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S O F T W A R E

T R A I N I N G

QA : SESSION 3: AGENDA
QA Tester Role - Software Testing Life Cycle

Understanding the requirement document and writing Test cases in Excel,

Writing Test Data

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QA TESTER ROLE
QA Tester Role - Software Testing Life Cycle

Team Lead

The Project Leader is responsible for managing the coding team relating to the project
controlled by him/her; ensuring the quality of the delivery within the times promised to the customer. This responsibility includes managing day-to-day task planning, delegation and tracking; Escalates issues relating to delivery and scope changes to project managers. Setup test Environment Create Iteration/release test plan Create and Maintain Test Traceability Matrix Review test cases and test data

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QA TESTER ROLE
Test Engineer

The V & V Engineer is responsible for verifying & validating applications/products based

on functional and technical specifications Create/Update test cases for each build/iteration Create/Update test data for each build/iteration Conduct build acceptance test and smoke test Execute Functional test cases Execute Regression test cases Perform Exploratory testing Analyze and report the defects found in testing

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Software Testing Life Cycle

Testing Activities: Software Testing Life Cycle

Requirement gathering
Planning and control

Analysis and design

Implementation and execution Evaluating exit criteria and reporting Test closure activities

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Software Testing Life Cycle: Planning & Control

Test Planning
Define objectives of testing and the specification of test activities in order to meet the
objectives and mission.

Test Control
Test control is the ongoing activity of comparing actual progress against the plan, and
reporting the status, including deviations from the plan.

Ref: Test Plan document

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Software Testing Life Cycle: Analysis & Design

Test analysis and design : General testing objectives are transformed into

tangible test conditions and test cases.

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Software Testing Life Cycle: Analysis & Design

The test analysis and design activity has the following major tasks:

Reviewing the test basis

requirements software integrity level1 (risk level) risk analysis reports architecture design interface specifications

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Software Testing Life Cycle: Analysis & Design

The test analysis and design activity has the following major tasks:

Reviewing the test basis

Evaluating testability of the test basis and test objects

Identifying and prioritizing test conditions based on analysis of test items,

the specification, behavior and structure of the software

Designing the test environment set-up and identifying any required

infrastructure and tools

Creating bi-directional traceability between test basis and test cases

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Software Testing Life Cycle: Analysis & Design

Requirement documents:
Telecom domain Project: AT & T Example
Ref: SRS-T mobile, AT & T WEBSITE

Test Data Preparation Test Case Preparation

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Software Testing Life Cycle: Implementation & Execution

Test implementation and execution has the following major tasks:

Finalizing, implementing and prioritizing test cases (including the

identification of test data)

Developing and prioritizing test procedures, creating test data and,

optionally, preparing test harnesses and writing automated test scripts

Creating test suites from the test procedures for efficient test execution Verifying that the test environment has been set up correctly

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Software Testing Life Cycle: Implementation & Execution

Test implementation and execution has the following major tasks:

Verifying and updating bi-directional traceability between the test basis and
test cases

Executing test procedures either manually or by using test execution tools,

according to the planned sequence

Logging the outcome of test execution and recording the identities and
versions of the software under test, test tools and testware

Comparing actual results with expected results

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Software Testing Life Cycle: Implementation & Execution

Test implementation and execution has the following major tasks:

Reporting discrepancies as incidents and analyzing them in order to

establish their cause (e.g., a defect in the code, in specified test data, in the test document, or a mistake in the way the test was executed)

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Software Testing Life Cycle: Implementation & Execution

Test implementation and execution has the following major tasks:

Repeating test activities as a result of action taken for each discrepancy, for
example, re-execution of a test that previously failed in order to confirm a fix (confirmation testing), execution of a corrected test and/or execution of tests in order to ensure that defects have not been introduced in unchanged areas of the software or that defect fixing did not uncover other defects (regression testing)

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Software Testing Life Cycle: Implementation & Execution

Defect Life Cycle

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Testing by QA
Testing Activities: Software Testing Life Cycle

Evaluating exit criteria is the activity where test execution is assessed

against the defined objectives. This should be done for each test level.

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Testing by QA
Testing Activities: Software Testing Life Cycle

Test closure activities

Test closure activities collect data from completed test activities to

consolidate experience, testware, facts and numbers.

Test closure activities occur at project milestones such as when a software

system is released, a test project is completed (or cancelled), a milestone has been achieved, or a maintenance release has been completed.

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Testing by QA
Testing methodologies:

Manual Testing
Automation Testing

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Thank You
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