Professional Documents
Culture Documents
www.gfmt.co.uk
FEATURE
The first step in diet formulation is to define the objective of diet formulation. Depending on the objective of diet formulation (such as reproduction, lactation, livestock etc.), requirements for nutrient ingredients are established. This step includes individual units and overall requirement for Diet formulation is an important aspect diet ingredients. to meet production and financial goals in After defining the objective of study and the most economical way. A diet is called diet formulation, requirements of nutrient balanced if it provides energy to meet lacta- intake are defined to achieve that objective. tion, production and specific level of health While defining the requirement, social envirequirement. Economic as well as nutritional ronment, internal, external and economical aspects should be considered while optimis- conditions should be taken into consideraing nutrient ingredients. tion. These three factors are so intimately Nutrient requirements can be estabrelated to each other that cannot be sepa- lished by the empirical method and factorial method. The empirical method Figure 1: Nutrient levels, the limit of the nutrient ingredients and is based on price of the feed are three important factors for diet formulation. experimental studies Limit of the whereas Price of the nutrient Nutrient Level the factoration ingredients rial method identifies the
Preliminary stages
various functions within the animal that defines the needs of nutrient ingredients. Nutritionists generally use both approaches; the factorial method is dominant due to the need to define requirements under diverse conditions but experiments are used to confirm the accuracy of results.
FIAAP:ad
5/2/13
10:37
Page 1
FEATURE
FEATURE
it. as nt ie e e d nt h c, n us r n t.
Figure 2: Define Objective Establish Requirements Select Ingredients Formulation of diet Evaluation of diet
8 10 April 2014 . Bangkok International Trade & Exhibition Centre (BITEC), Bangkok, Thailand
Asias foremost exhibition and Initially, feed manufacturers for animal the conferences for the ingredients objective of least cost rationing. To feed formulation used the trial and error achieve this, different kinds of mathematiand additives used in the hand cal programming have been used. For method but this included tedious production of animal feeds, example, linear programming, non-linear calculations programming, stochastic programming, aquafeeds and petfoods
Diet analysis and evaluation
o e e h d d le n e nn iirst h d g
sensitivity analysis, parametric cost and After formulation, the diet is evaluated to nutrient ranging, optimum-density formucheck the efficiency of diet. Chemical analysis lation, multi-blending, and risk analysis. Chance constrained programming is used is done to check whether the diet is mixed correctly or not. These five steps of diet to formulate commercial feeds for animals (Britt, J. S; Thomas, R. C; Speer, N. C; Hall, formulation are shown in Figure 2. By employing the correct formulation M. B., 2003). The linear programming model skills and techniques, animal performance can be solved for a complicated set of nutrican be improved. These are two important ent requirements to give a relatively wellFIAAP Asia 2014 is the only dedicated trade show and conference organised specifically for feed ingredients, additivesaspects, which the dynamica huge impactSouth and South East Asia. and formulation within make and growing region of on the balanced ration (VandeHaar and Black, M. overall profitability. Whether diet is formu- J., 1991). Alteration in the diet formulation New for 2014 Supported by can change undefined nutrient or dietary lated for Now including the first feed milers or integrators, maximiThe Thailand Convention ASEAN Feed Summit Bureau sation of animal production is and Exhibitionhuman components, such as fatty acids (Sabbatini important. Feed Materials Assurance Scheme (FEMAS) Products no longer intended for Specialist conferences Co-located with By supported widespread ME, 2006), phytoestrogensfeeds are NM, standard ensuring that all (Brown fully consumption, which may beVICTAM Asia 2014 The exhibition will be the end of the 1960s, destined for by its own specialist conferences. www.victam.com use of linearfeeding, must be kept separate Setchell DR. 2001), to supply giving both farm animal programming had been start- traceable from source (Thigpen JE 2009), They will include: Contact details The FIAAP Conference 2014 For visitor, exhibition stand ed fortransport,diet formulation. To take (Thigpen JE 2004)service and products. PJD. during animal storage and dispatch to and quality controlled phytosterols (Bouic The Petfood Forum Asia 2014 space and conference Aquafeed Horizons Asia 2014 the complexityinformationor food into account and please visit: scheme nitrosamines (Kaput J, Rodriguez from a supermarket returns depot nutrient 1999.), is based on Hazard Analysis Critical The Thai Feed Conference 2014 www.fiaap.com variability, different kinds of mathematical RL. 2004.), (Rao GN, Knapka JJ. 1987), and Control Point (HACCP) principles, an intermanufacturing plant. programming05/02/2013fully accredited towith methylmercury (Weiss B, Stern hazard analyOur services are into the picture the nationally recognised system of S, Cernichiari Untitled-1 3 came 17:15:31
ith g w olo n ow h N t ec LA
or g at mbd al
C
14 - 17 March 2013
IN MAKASSAR N MAKASSAR A S
e es rd at fn o at s. e n ie of n y s.
CM
LC-MS/MS:
Raise your standards of performance with Econase XT and Mixer Liquid Application.
March - April 2012 January - February 2012 November - December 2011
October
2011
In this issue:
Mycotoxins an overview Database for animal diet formulation techniques:
A glance to last decade
MY
Mould control
African advances
Animal feed milling is one of the most buoyant activities in the agri related field
In this issue:
Sample preparation of feeds and forage for NIR analysis 15-Year Celebration: Fortifying with folic acid prevents 22,000 birth defects annually Global Feed Markets: Wheat supply grows and grows as corn crop shrinks
Nutrition, health and fertility in dairy cows - John Mee, Teagasc Mineral requirements and supply on dairy farms - Liam Sinclair, Harper Adams University College - Nigel Kendall, University of Nottingham Global milk and feed price trends and influences - John Allen, Kite Consulting NON-RUM INANT S Environmental impact from poultry operations: influence of nutritional inputs - Ilias Kyriazakis, Newcastle University Home grown proteins in pig and poultry diets - Jos Houdijk, SRuC Nutritional quality of soya products for non-ruminants. - Julian Wiseman, University of Nottingham; Mick Hazzledine, Premier Nutrition
In this issue:
NIR in practice
Efficiency
Get in line
In this issue:
Improving supply from farm to fork Victam Asia Product Showcase Global grain & feed markets
CY
CMY
A subscription magazine for the global flour & feed milling industries - first published in 1891
GFMT12.03.indd 1
Econase XT Mixer Liquid Application technology optimises production and feed efficiency, offering you significant cost savings.
Rice and contract terms
Process analysis solutions open new opportunities for improved profit and quality
Food safety in the grain milling industry Recent advances in rapid grain testing
Controlling Insects
with heat
Preservatives
Optical sorting
Optical sorting has come of age and should be considered as a serious option for inclusion in any modern wheat cleaning plant
A subscription magazine for the global flour & feed milling industries - first published in 1891
A subscription magazine for the global flour & feed milling industries - first published in 1891
A subscription magazine for the global flour & feed milling industries - first published in 1891
A subscription magazine for the global flour & feed milling industries - first published in 1891
05/10/2011 09:49
22/06/2012 08:48
GFMT12.02.indd 1
17/04/2012 13:05
GFMT12.01.indd 1
02/02/2012 10:12
GFMT11.06.indd 1
30/11/2011 17:28
GFMT11.05.indd 1
www.gfmt.co.uk/archive.php
Improved FCR Consistent in-feed homogeneity Can reduce power consumption when pelleting XT from AB social? Econase Are you Vista the leaders in enzyme innovation.
The only liquid NSP enzyme stable enough to add prior to pelleting.
Keep up to date with us in-between issues by Find out more: E: econasext@abvista.com following us W: abvista.com T: +44 (0)1672 517664 on any of our social platforms Take a :look at our newly re-vamped Facebook page, Organizer Supported by: PT. SINAR EXHIBITIONS INDONESIA. that Mutiara Taman Palem Blok A6 no 32 from GFMT as well as all of Ruko now covers updates Phone +62 21 54352165 44474226 Fax very best the +62 21 54352165 of The Global Millers news
A S P E R A P I
http://www.facebook.com/GrainFeedMillingTechnology
RAISING STANDARDS
Grain
FEATURE
Revised Edition, 1988. This program runs on IBM PC compatible computers with 512K of memory. After feeding the input nutrient ingredients, this program formulates the ration using the linear programming primal dual algorithm. This algorithm is efficient in time and space because it does not require additional columns and rows for artificial variables. The output consists of five parts: cost and performance, ration composition, price ranges, nutrient analysis of the ration, and nutrient analysis of feeds in the ration which, in turn, consists of eight parts.
a mathematical model is formulated which should be nutritionally adequate at lowest cost. When formulating this mathematical model, availability of feedstuffs, physical palatability, toxicological properties of feed, logistics of obtaining feed ingredients and storage limit should be considered. After creating the mathematical model, computer programming is to be chosen for this purpose. A number of programming languages have been used for this purpose as C, C++, Java and MATLAB.
because of its easily applicable features. A programming technique is developed for animal diet formulation using non-linear programming and C language with the objective of maximum animal weight gain. The technique presented formulates and solve a non-linear program with optimum use of nutrient ingredients. It explores the use of mathematical and computerised programming in the field of animal nutrition and can be investigated in future for more variables (Saxena Pratiksha et al, 2012).
Success comes with the original product. Quality always pays off. Bhler is setting standards in the grain processing industry for more than 150 years. Whether you grind wheat, corn, rye, oat, buckwheat, soy, or malt grain our processes and equipment are finely tuned to get the most from your grain. And this kind of process quality quickly pays off. The highest flour yields and best product quality ensure fast return on investment. www.buhlergroup.com
Bhler AG, Grain Milling, 9240 Uzwil, Switzerland, T + 41 71 955 11 11, F + 41 71 955 66 11 milling@buhlergroup.com, www.buhlergroup.com
Visit us at the IDMA 2013 in Istanbul (April 4 7, 2013), Hall 10, booth no. B2
This digital Re-print is part of the January | February 2013 edition of Grain & Feed Milling Technology magazine. Content from the magazine is available to view free-of-charge, both as a full online magazine on our website, and as an archive of individual features on the docstoc website. Please click here to view our other publications on www.docstoc.com.
January - February 2013
LINKS
See the full issue
In this issue:
Efficient barge unloading technology Feed enzymes in animal nutrition
Visit the GFMT website Contact the GFMT Team Subscribe to GFMT
A subscription magazine for the global flour & feed milling industries - first published in 1891
To purchase a paper copy of the magazine, or to subscribe to the paper edition please contact our Circulation and Subscriptions Manager on the link adove.
Article reprints
All Grain & Feed Milling Tecchnology feature articles can be re-printed as a 4 or 8 page booklets (these have been used as point of sale materials, promotional materials for shows and exhibitions etc). If you are interested in getting this article re-printed please contact the GFMT team for more information on - Tel: +44 1242 267707 - Email: jamest@gfmt.co.uk or visit www.gfmt.co.uk/reprints
www.gfmt.co.uk