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2013

jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEkdifiHawmf
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'DZifbmv 21 &ufaeYwGif vnf;aumif;? owif;xkwfjyefcsuftrSwf
(4^2012)udk 2012 ckESpf? 'DZifbmv 26 &ufaeYwGif vnf;aumif;?
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&ufaeYwGif vnf;aumif;? owif;xkwfjyefcsuftrSwf (2^2013)udk
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rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;? trSwf(5)rJqEe,f
(p) OD;armifarmifat;
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Senior Consultant on Social Assessment

Myanmar Environmental Institute

(q)


(Z)

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oifwef; oifMum;ydkYcsvsuf&SdNyD; oifwef;umvtwGif; taqmifaexkdifapNyD;
pm;aomufp&dwfESifh taxGaxGp&dwftwGuf wpfOD;vQifaiGusyf 1 odef;EIef;
axmufyahH y;aMumif;? a&TUajymif;cH&aom aus;&Gm 4 &GmESihf pDru
H ed ;f teD;ywf0ef;usif
aus;&Gmrsm;rS &Gmol&mG om;rsm;tm; pDru
H ed ;f 0efxrf;tjzpf cefx
Y m;ay;Ny;D vkyif ef;
cGifvufawGUoifMum;ay;jcif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;? vufyHawmif;awmif
aMu;eDowKwiG ;f onf owKwiG ;f xlaxmifru
I mvjzpfNy;D wnfaqmufrv
I yk if ef;rsm;
aqmif&Gufae& EkdifiHjcm;om;ynm&SifOD;a& rsm;jym;aejcif;jzpfaMumif;?
xkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;pwifonfESifh jrefrm0efxrf;rsm;tpm;xkd; EkdifiHjcm;om;
tiftm;tenf;qkH;jzifh qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
57/ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwuf Myanmar Economic Holdings LimitedMEHL ESifh Myanmar Wanbao Mining Copper Limited-MWMCL wkdYu
toHrpJ r[my|mef;&Gwzf wfyal ZmfyJG usi;f yjcif;? awmifMum;ausmif;wku
d f y|mef;
odrf;atmifyGJtcrf;tem;usif;yjcif;? a&ab;oihfa'ocHrsm;twGuf tvSLaiG
ay;tyfjcif;? 0ufarS;-uHawmaus;&GmopfwGif ausmif;okH;pmtkyfrsm;? ausmif;
0wfpkHrsm;ESifh ausmif;okH;ADkdrsm; vSL'gef;jcif;? &Gmom&Gm? ,rm;acsmif;wmaygif
jyKjyifaqmif&u
G af y;jcif;? &Gmom-a&Tyef;ckid v
f rf; aqmufvyk af y;jcif;? om,muke;f
&GmwHwm;? rkd;BudK;jyif&Gmqnf jyKjyifaqmif&Gufay;jcif;? azmif;um;&Gmqnf
jyKjyifay;jcif;? vufyaH wmif;aus;&Gm&Sd aq;ay;cef;ESihf pmMunfw
h u
dk af &SUajrae&mtm;
puf,E&m;rsm;jzifh jyKjyifulnDay;jcif;ESifh 2011 ckESpftwGif; rkd;&GmoGef;rIaMumifh
usKd;aygufoGm;aom qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUv,f&Sd trsm;okH;a&uefBuD; jyefvnfjyK
jyifrItm; puf,E&m;rsm;jzifh ulnDaqmif&Gufay;jcif;? uHukef;aus;&GmwGif
aomufo;Hk a&twGuf t0Dpw
d iG ;f ESit
hf w
k af &uef wl;azmfvLS 'gef;jcif;? aomufa&
twGuf a&oefpY ufvLS 'gef;jcif; ponfwu
Ydk kd aqmif&u
G af y;cJah Mumif; od&cdS &hJ onf/
58/ aMu;eDxkwfvkyfrI pGrf;&nftaejzifh pHy,fawmif? pHy,fawmif(awmif)
ESihf aMu;pifawmif aMu;eDowKwiG ;f wkrYd S 2011 ckEpS rf S 2015 ckEpS t
f xd wpfEpS v
f Qif
wefcsdef 25000 ESifh 2015 ckESpfrS pwif wpfESpfvQif wefcsdef 39000
xkwfvkyf&efukdvnf;aumif;? vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowKwGif; pDrHudef;rS

wpfESpfvQif wefcsdef 100000 xkwfvkyf&efukdvnf;aumif; &nfrSef;xm;aMumif;

od&SdcJh&onf/
59/ pHy,fawmif? pHy,fawmif(awmif)rS aMu;eDowKpif xkwfvkyfrIrSm
jrefrm-tkid Af if[adk Mu;eDurk P
v
D rD w
d uf (Myanmar Ivanhoe Copper Company
Limited - MICCL) \ xkwv
f yk rf v
I yk if ef;rsm;udk (Cut-off Date) tjzpf owfrw
S f
xm;onfh 31-12-2010 &ufaeY aemufyidk ;f wGif jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;OD;ydik v
f rD w
d uf
Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited- MEHL ESifh (Wanbao Mining
Limited) \ ukrPDcGJjzpfaom (Myanmar Yang Tse Copper Co., Ltd.)wkdYu
wm0ef,al qmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif;? xkwv
f yk rf t
I wGuf t"duvkt
d yfvsu&f o
dS nfh
(Diluent,HSD, Sulphuric Acid)ESifh (Explosive)rsm;udk tjrefjznfhqnf;
aqmif&GufNyD; xkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rsm; pwifcJh&m 5-2-2011 &ufaeYrSpwifNyD;
aMu;eDowKpif(Cathode Copper)rsm; pwifxu
G &f cdS ahJ Mumif;? 2011 ckEpS ?f azazmf
0g&DvrS 2012 ckESpf? Ekd0ifbmvukeftxd pkpkaygif;(Cathode Copper) 22174
'or 11 wef xkwfvkyfNyD;jzpfaMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/
60/ aMu;eDowKpif xkwfvkyfrIjzpfpOf (Production Process)ukd vufawGU
uGif;qif;avhvmMunfhI&mwGif (Mining)? (Crushing)? (Screening)? (Heap
Leaching)? (Solvent Extraction)? (Electro-wining) ponfh vkyi
f ef;tqihq
f ihf
yg0ifaMumif; awGU&Scd &hJ onf/ xkjYd yif aMu;eDowKpif xkwv
f yk rf jI zpfpOfwiG f tok;H
jyK&aom ukefMurf;ypnf;trsKd;rsKd; (a&ESihf ajrausmuf? tpkdiftcJ ponf)wkdYrSm
xkwfvkyfrIjzpfpOfpepf (Production Processing System)twGif;rS tjyifokdY
pGex
Yf w
k yf pf&ef rvkb
d J pepftwGi;f rSmyif tzefwvJvJ jyefvnftok;H jyKEikd af om
(Zero Discharge Process) jzpfaMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/
61/ rkid ;f NrKd U (Mine Town) (vkyo
f m;NrKd U)&Sd jynfoaYl q;ko
H nf ckwif 25 vk;H qhH
aq;kHwpfkHjzpfNyD; taxGaxGa&m*guk q&m0ef 4 OD;? oGm;q&m0ef 1 OD;?
olemjyKq&mr 6 OD;? olemjyKtul 5 OD;ESihf taxGaxGtul 3 OD;jzihf aMu;eD
owKwGif;pDrHudef;0efxrf;ESihf 0efxrf;rdom;pkrsm;tm; 24 em&D usef;rma&;
apmifah &SmufrrI sm; jyKvyk af y;vsu&f adS Mumif;? ,cktcg 21-5-2012 &ufaeYrpS
aeYpOf (Mobile Medical Team)wpfckjzihf vSnfhvnf teD;ywf0ef;usif
aus;&Gmrsm; 28 &GmrS vlemrsm;ukdyg tcrJh usef;rma&;apmihfa&SmufrIrsm; jyKvkyf
ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/ a'ocH &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;u xkdYxufydkrdk
xda&mufaom tultnDrsm; ay;apvkdaMumif;ukdvnf; awGU&Sd&onf/
62/ ykord -f rk&H mG um;vrf;ab;&Sd 'ke;f awm&GmESifh av;ni;f awmifbek ;f awmfBu;D
ausmif;tMum;? (rkdifwkdiftrSwf (446^2) rS (446^7) txd)wGif&Sdaom ,cif
1984 ckEpS rf S 1997 ckEpS cf eft
Y wGi;f pGeyYf pfco
hJ nfh pGeyYf pfajrrsm;ukd a'ocHrsm;u
a'oE&enf;jzihf 'kwm^aMu;eDcsufvkyfNyD; usef&Sdaeonfh npfEGrf;ajrom;rsm;ukd
tkyfqkd;tusnf;weffpGm awGU&SdcJh&onf/ xkdYtjyif ykodrf-rkH&Gmum;vrf;ab;&Sd
uHuek ;f aus;&GmtwGi;f ESifh teD;ywf0ef;usiw
f iG v
f nf; ,cif 1984 ckEpS rf S 1997
ckESpfcefYtwGif; pGefYypfcJhonfh pGefYypfajrrsm;udk a'oE&enf;jzihf 'kwm^aMu;eD
csuv
f yk rf aI Mumihf ajrom;rsm; npfErG ;f Ny;D ajratmufoYkd pdr0hf ifraI Mumihf aomufo;Hk a&
roefY&Sif;rIrsm; jzpfay:aeaMumif; awGU&SdcJhonf/
63/ rkH&GmaMu;eDpDrHudef;\ yxrtqihfjzpfonfh pHy,fawmif? aMu;pifawmif
pDrHudef;wGif aygif;pyfpDrHceYfcGJrIpepf (Integrated Management System)udk
t&nftaoG;jrifhrm;a&;? ab;tE&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;? vkyfief;cGifusef;rma&;ESihf
ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&; aqmif&u
G rf rI sm;wGif tajccHr0l g'tjzpf usio
hf ;Hk aMumif;?
2003 ckESpfrSp pHy,fawmif? aMu;pifawmif pDrHudef;onf tjynfjynfqkdif&m
vufrSwf 3apmifjzpfaom ISO 14001:2004 (obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;rI
pDrHcefYcJGjcif;qkdif&mvufrSwf) ISO 9001:2008 (xkwfvkyfrIpDrHcefYcGJjcif;qkdif&m
vufrSwf) OHSAS 18001:2007 (vkyfief;cGifab;uif;vkHNcHKrIESifh usef;rma&;
pDrHcefYcGJrIqkdif&mvufrSwf)wdkYudk &&Sdxdef;odrf;xm;EkdifcJhaMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/
64/ rk&H mG aMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f \ 'kw,
d tqifjh zpfonfh vufyaH wmif;awmifprD u
H ed ;f
wGifvnf; pHy,fawmif? aMu;pifawmifpDrHudef;rSmuJhokdYyif [if;vif;yGifh (Open
Pit) owKwl;azmfa&;vkyfief;? tufppfyg0ifaom t&nfzsef; 'kwm&nf
xkwfvkyfief;? atmf*Jepft&nfjzifh 'kwmt&nftaoG; jrifhwifjcif;vkyfief;ESifh
vQypf pfo;Hk oefpY ifenf;pOfjzifh uufow
k af Mu;eDxw
k v
f yk jf cif;vkyif ef;rsm; yg0ifrnf
jzpfaMumif;? xkt
Yd jyif vufyaH wmif;awmifprD u
H ed ;f wGif tjynfjynfqidk &f m pHEeI ;f
rsm;udk tajccHonfph epfuv
dk nf; tvm;wlqufvufusio
hf ;Hk oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
awGU&SdcJh&onf/
65/ 1996 ckESpfwGif MopaMw;vsEkdifiH (Coffey Partners International Pty.
Limited)u vufyHawmif;awmif a&pDrHcefYcGJrIESifh ywf0ef;usifapmifhMunfhavh
vmrIrsm;ukd aqmif&u
G cf ahJ Mumif;? xkt
Yd jyif vufyaH wmif;awmifprD u
H ed ;f twGuf
ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh vIrIb0tuJjzwfrI? Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment-ESIA) pmwrf;udk 1997 ckESpfuyif MopaMw;vsEdkifiH
(MINPROC Engineers Limited) u tBudKjzpfEkdifpGrf;avhvmrI tpD&ifcHpm
(Pre-feasibility Study Report) ESihf jzpfEi
dk pf rG ;f avhvmrItpD&ifcpH m ( Feasibility
Study Report ) a&;om;xnfhoGif;cJhaMumif;? 2003-2004 ckESpfrsm;wGifvnf;
vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpHrHudef;twGuf (Base Line Study on the Flora)
ESifh (Base Line Study on Fish, Birds & Mammals Report) wdkYukd &efukef
wuodkvf? owaA'XmerS ppfwrf;aumuf,ljyKpkwifjyNyD;jzpfaMumif; awGU&SdcJh&
onf/
66/ vufyaH wmif;awmif aMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f twGuf 2012 ckEpS ?f pufwifbmvwGif
Environmental Myanmar Cooperative Company Limited ( EMC) u Base
Line and Monitoring Survey on Flora and Fauna of Letpadaung Copper
Project Mine Area ukv
d nf; ppfwrf;aumuf,cl NhJ y;D jzpfaMumif;? Re-assessment
of EIA & SIA wdkYudk ukrPD 3 ckjzifhaqmif&GufNyD; Integrated Management
System (IMS)? Integrated Management Procedures ( IMPs)?Environmental
Control Procedures (ECPs)?Safety Procedures ?Environment Aspect Register
ESihf Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) paom vkyif ef;rsm;ukd jy|mef;Ny;D

tao;pdwfpDrHaqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif; od&SdcJh&onf/
67/ jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;OD;ydik v
f rD w
d uf (Myanmar Economic Holdings LimitedMEHL) onf pkp
H rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sit
f m; OD;ykid v
f rD w
d ufEiS 0hf rfaygifurk P
w
D Ydk
csKyq
f x
kd m;aom pmcsKyu
f kd wifjycJyh gonf/ 2013 ckEpS ?f Zefe0g&Dv 9 &ufaeYwiG f
pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&SiEf iS fh OD;ykid Of u|acgif;aqmifonft
h zGUJ ESifh awGUqk&H mwGif
OD;ykdifvDrdwufbufrS vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowKwGif; pDrHudef;tm; OD;ykdif
vDrw
d ufoYdk owKwiG ;f 0efBu;D Xmeu xkwv
f yk cf iG yhf grpf xkwaf y;cJah Mumif;? OD;ykid f
vDrdwufonf 0rfaygifukrPDESihf xkwfvkyfrIcGJa0onfh (Production Sharing
Contract) pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdcJhaMumif;? jrefrmh&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIaumfr&Sif\ cGihfjyKrdefY?
ukeo
f ,
G rf 0I g'aumifp\
D cGijfh yKred ?Yf tpk;d &tzGUJ wk\
Yd cGijfh yKred w
Yf Ydkudk &,lcahJ Mumif;

&Si;f jycJyh gonf/ xku

d o
hJ Ydk oabmwlncD surf sm;&,lxm;aomfvnf; Ekid if jH cm;ukrP
DEiS fh
owKwiG ;f vkyif ef; vkyu
f idk jf cif;jzpf&m xko
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f idk &f eftwGuf cGijfh yKonfh trdefY
aMumfjimpm (Notification)ukrd l xkwjf yefxm;jcif; r&Sad Mumif;ukd awGU&S&d ygonf/
pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Si\
f twkid yf ifcyH nm&Sif 2 OD;wku
Yd Ekid if aH wmf\ tusK;d
pD;yGm;? jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;OD;ykid v
f rD w
d uf\ a&&Snt
f usK;d twGuf OD;ykid v
f rD w
d ufEiS fh
0rfaygifwcYdk sKyq
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dk m;aom pmcsKyw
f iG f jyifqifoiho
f nfh tcsut
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Ydk dk tBuH
jyKcJhMuygonf/ OD;ykdifvDrdwufonf uefxkdufpmcsKyfukd jyifqifcGihf&SdaMumif;ESihf
xko
d jYdkyifqifonft
h cg pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Si\
f tMujH yKcsurf sm;ukd xnfo
h iG ;f jyif
qifrnfjzpfaMumif;jzihf aumfr&Siftm; ajymMum;cJhygonf/
68/ aumfr&Sif\ a'ocHtzGJU0ifwkdYu ,if;rmyifNrdKUe,f? a&Munfjyif&GmrS
trsK;d orD;Bu;D wpfO;D 2-2-2013 &ufaeYwiG f ausmufridk ;f cGrJ aI Mumifh tkwaf &uef
NyKd us 'Pf&m&&So
d nf[k aumfr&Sit
f m; owif;ykcYd &hJ m aumfr&Sit
f zGUJ 0ifEpS Of ;D onf
6-2-2013 &ufaeUwGif oGm;a&mufppfaq;cJhygonf/

(u) trsKd;orD;BuD;onf tkwfuefNydKusojzihf yGef;yJh'Pf&mrsm;&&SdNyD;
rk&H mG jynfoaYl q;kH aq;ukorIcaH eonfudk awGU&S&d ygonf/ jynfoYl
aq;kHu vkdtyfaom usef;rma&;ppfaq;rIrsm;ukd jyKvkyfay;cJhyg
onf/

(c) NydKusonfhtkwfa&uefukd ppfaq;Munfh&m tkwfa&uefrSm 2012
ckESpf? 'DZifbmvwGif aqmufvkyfcJhNyD; vuf&mrSm owfrSwft&nf
taoG;rrDaMumif;? tkwaf &uefrmS ajrwkecf grI (Vibration)vm;&m
bufokdY qefYusif NydKuscJhonfukd awGU&Sd&ygonf/ &GmtwGif;&Sd
tjcm;a&uefrsm;rSmrl xdckdufysufpD;rIr&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/
aumfr&Sit
f zGUJ 0ifrsm;onf jrefrm-,efpaD umhyg;ukrP
u
D aMu;pif
awmifEiS fh pHy,fawmifww
Ydk iG f prf;oyfausmufridk ;f cGrJ rI sm;ukd rsujf rif
MunfhIcJh&m rsm;pGmus,favmifaom toHrsm;rMum;&bJ wkefcgrI
r&Scd ahJ Mumif; awGU&S&d ygonf/ ywf0ef;usio
f Ydk qufvufavhvmcJ&h m
a&ykyfaus;&Gm&Sd bk&m;rsm;tm; ysufpD;rI &Sd^r&Sd vSnfhvnfMunfhI
zl;ajrmfNyD;? q&mawmfOD;oDveE\ rdefYMum;csuft& ,cifESpfu
ivsi'f PfaMumifh bk&m;apwDtcsKUd uGt
J ufcahJ Mumif;? ausmufridk ;f cGrJ I
aMumifh toHus,Nf y;D ajrwkecf grI tenf;i,fom&Sad Mumif; od&&dS yg
onf/

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I nf ausmufridk ;f cGrJ EI iS hf qufpyfrrI &Sad omf
vnf; jrefrm-,efpD aumhyg;ukrP
u
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ay;cJhaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/
jrefrmhywf0ef;usifodyHtzGJUtm; wm0efay;tyfjcif;
69/ pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Si\
f uGi;f qif;avhvmcsurf sm;rSm yPmrpkpH rf;
ppfaq;rIrsm;jzpfojzifh vufyaH wmif;awmifaMu;eDowKwiG ;f pDru
H ed ;f ESiphf yfvsO;f
obm0ywf0ef;usix
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dk rf EI iS hf vlrb
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twGuf jrefrmhywf0ef;usio
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atmufygbmom&yf uRrf;usifolrsm;yg0ifonfhtzGJUjzifh vkyfief;rsm;udk zGJUpnf;
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf
(u) Ecology Expert
1 OD;

( c ) Natural Hazard and Environmental Management 1 OD;

( * ) Project Development Analyst Expert
1 OD;

(C) Health, Safety and Environment Consultant
1 OD;

( i ) Environmental Engineering Consultant
1 OD;

( p ) Soil and Water Expert
1 OD;

(q) Environmental Mapping Expert
1 OD;

( Z ) Social Impact Assessment Expert
2 OD;

( ps ) Air Quality Expert
1 OD;

(n) EIA Consultant
1 OD;

( # ) Cultural Expert
1 OD;
jrefrmhywf0ef;usifodyHtzGJU\ avhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;
70/ jrefrmhywf0ef;usio
f yd t
H zGUJ onf 'DZifbmv 24 &ufaeYrS 30 &ufaeYtxd
vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowKwGif;pDrHudef;ESifh pyfvsOf; vnf;aumif;?
pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pifawmifaMu;eDowKwGif; pDrHudef;vkyfaqmifaerIudk
vnf;aumif; oGm;a&muf vufawGUuGif;qif;avhvmcJhygonf/ uGif;qif;
avhvmcsufrsm;t& atmufygwdkYudk awGU&SdcJh&ygonf
(u) a*[pepf/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;a'owGif&Sdonfh
opfyifrsm;teuf opfyiftrsKd;tpm; (Plant species) wGif
rsK;d wk;H rnfh trsK;d tpm;rawGU&aMumif;? pDru
H ed ;f {&d,monf csi;f wGi;f
jrpfteD;wnf&SdaMumif;? jrpfa&vQHonhftcg aMu;eDrdkif;teD;txd
a&muf&adS Mumif;? csi;f wGi;f jrpfa&\ erlemudk ppfaq;cJ&h mwGif Ekid if w
H um
pHcsdefpHEIef;twGif;&SdaMumif;? ajratmufa& (Ground Water)udk
ppfaq;&mwGif ajratmufa&onf aomufo;kH &efroihaf vsmo
f nfukd
awGU&Sd&aMumif;? txl;ojzihf uHukef;aus;&Gm&Sd a&wGif;rsm;rS
ajratmufa&onf Ekid if w
H umu owfrw
S x
f m;aom aomufo;kH a&
pHEIef;xufedrfhusonfudk awGU&Sd&aMumif;?

( c ) avxknpfnrf;rItajctae/ vufyaH wmif;awmif aMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f
e,fajr0ef;usifwGif zkefrIefYyg0ifrIonf urmhusef;rma&;tzGJU
(WHO) pHcsdefpHTef;rsm;xuf ydkrdkaeonfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/
avxkESihfywfoufonhf tjcm;t*Fg&yfrsm;jzpfaom CO2, VOC,
NO2, and SO2 wdy
Yk g0ifrrI mS rl owfrw
S x
f m;aom pHcsed pf
H eT ;f twGi;f
aumif;rGefonhf tajctae&Sdonfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/

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qef;ppfcsuf/ jrefrmhywf0ef;usifodyHtzGJUonf 25-12-2012 rS
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pHcsdefpHTef;rsm;ESihftnD a&;qJGjyKpkxm;aom ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m
pDrHcefYcGJrIpepf (Environmental Management Plan -EMP) ESihf
vkyif ef;cGiu
f se;f rma&;ESifh ab;tE&m,fuif;&Si;f a&;qkid &f m pDrcH efcY rJG I
pepf (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment SystemOHSAS ) r&Sdao;aMumif; okH;oyf&ygonf/
(c) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowKwGif;pDrHudef;twGuf jrefrmtkdifAif[kd aMu;eDukrPD vDrdwuf (Myanmar Ivanhoe Copper
Company Limited -MICCL) u a&;om;jyKpx
k m;aom ywf0ef;usif
qkdif&m oufa&mufrI tuJjzwfqef;ppfcsuf tpD&ifcHpmrsm;
(Environmental Impact Assessment Reports) jzpfaom
- Feasibility - Section 17,Environmental and SocialAssessment (1997 ckESpf? rwfv)

- 72E-58 Environmental Preliminary Impacts Assessment of
Letpadaung Project Area (2004 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv)

- Environmental and Social Assessment and Management
Program( ME 96-056-001)- Final Draft for Letpadaung
Copper Project (1997 ckEp
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tusKd;oufa&mufrIrsm;ukd cefYrSef;wGufcsufxm;onfukdvnf;
wdwdususazmfjyxm;jcif; r&SdaMumif;? tusKd;oufa&mufrI
wpfckcsif;pD\ 0daoovuPm wdwdusus azmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sd
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vnfywfa&;umv? rkdif;ydwfodrf;a&;umvrsm;tvkduf tykdif;
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xm;aMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/

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Copper Company Limited-MICCL) vufxufu jyKpkcJhaom
txufazmfjyygtpD&ifcpH mrsm;onf 1996 ckEpS w
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tv,fESifh tqHk; jzpfay:vmEdkifaom aumif;usKd;qkd;usKd;rsm;udk
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ESpfu jyKpkcJhjcif;aMumifh urmhbPf (World Bank) \ pHcsdefpHTef;
rsm;ESihfvnf;aumif;? vuf&Sdywf0ef;usifqkdif&m EkdifiHwumjy|mef;
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vlrI0ef;usifxdef;odrf;jcif;twGuf EkdifiHwum jy|mef;csufrsm;?
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cef Y c G J r I p epf ( Environmental Management Plan-EMP) ES i f h
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vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;aMumihf vlrIywf0ef;usifESihf obm0ywf0ef;
usiftay: aumif;usKd;ESihf qkd;usKd;oufa&mufrIrsm;/
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tem*wfumv jzpfay:vmEkdifaom obm0ESihf vlrIywf0ef;usifqkdif&m
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rawGU&aMumif;? EdkYwdkufow0g 3 rsKd;jzpfonfh jrefrmrsKd;uGJ
,kef? acsESifh a&TorifwkdYudkvnf; awGU&Sd&NyD; a&Torifonf
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jcif;? wl;azmfxw
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jcif;? vQyfppfjzifh aMu;&,ljcif; ponfhvkyfief;rsm;? pGefYypf
ypnf;rsm;ESihf zkefrIefYrsm;onf obm0ywf0ef;usifESihf vlrI
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apEkdifonf[k oHk;oyf&ygonf/
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vrf;ab;0J,m wpfzufwpfcsufESifh pGefYypfajrpmykHrsm;wGif
opfyifrsm;udk tpm;xk;d pku
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Bu;D xGm;rIukd tpOfapmifMh unhjf cif;jzifh xde;f odr;f apmifah &SmufrI
ay;oifhaMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ &Sm;yg;ZD0rsKd;pdwfrsm;
xdef;odrf;jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf; tyifykdif;wGif &Sm;yg;tyif(okdY)
umuG,af pmifah &Smufoihaf om trsK;d tpm;rawGU&[k ok;H oyf

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ta&;BuD;EkdYwkdufow0gjzpfNyD; teD;0ef;usif&Sd awmawmif
rsm;tm; xdef;odrf;jcif;jzifh a&Torifrsm;usifvnf pm;aomuf
&ef ae&mopfrsm;udk zefwD;ay;oifhonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/
(6) pHy,fawmifEiS ahf Mu;pifawmif aMu;eDowKwiG ;f a'o\ teD;
0ef;usif&Sd carmufawmif? Mum;wGif;awmif? ESif;qDawmifESifh
0ef;usif&Sd awmrsm;wGif vnf;aumif;? vufyHawmif;awmif
0ef;usi&f dS vdycf aHG wmif? ewfcspaf wmif? ajrjyifomawmifww
Ydk iG f
vnf;aumif; a&TorifuJhodkY &Sm;yg;wd&pmefrsm;ckdatmif;em;
aeEkdifap&eftwGuf opfyifrsm;udk xyfrHpkdufysKd; xdef;odrf;
ay;oifhonf[k tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ aMu;eDpDrHudef;e,fajr
ESifh qufpyfvsuf&Sdaom a'owGif;&Sd zkd0if;awmifuJhodkYaom
opfawma'orsm;udkvnf; pepfwus umuG,fxdef;odrf;
apmifha&Smufay;oifhonf[k tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ ,if;okdY
xdef;odrf;jcif;ESifhtwl Mum;cHopfawma'orsm;udkvnf;
wpfNydKifeufwnf; zefwD; a'ocHjynfolvlxktwGuf
opfawmxGufypnf;rsm; xkwf,ltokH;jyKEkdifatmif pDpOf
ay;oifhonf[k tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ tqkdyg opfawmrsm;
tm;vkH;onf aMu;eDowKwGif;aMumifh ysufpD;zG,f&Sdaom
a&a0a&vJa'orsm;twGuf tpm;xkd;ae&mrsm;udk jzpfay:
apEkdifrnf[kvnf; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
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a&csKdudk aMu;eDpDrHudef;u &,lokH;pGJxm;ojzifh owKoefYpifrI
ESifh pGefYypfypnf;rsm;aMumifh a&npfnrf;jcif; (Water
Pollution) jzpfay:Ekdifonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/ xkdYtjyif
vkaH vmufaom BuKd wifumuG,rf rI sm; jyKvyk Ef idk jf cif;r&Scd v
hJ Qif
kwfcsnf;a&vQHjcif;(0g) vQyfwpfjyuf a&BuD;jcif;(Flash
Flood) jzpfay:vmygu pGefYypfa& okdYr[kwf owK ^tufppf
yg0ifaom npfnrf;onfha&rsm; vQHxGufum csif;wGif;jrpfESifh
acsmif;vufwufrsm;omru ajratmufa&atmif;vTmrsm;
(Aquifer)ukdvnf; xdckdufnpfnrf;apjcif;rsm;jzpfay:apEkdif
onf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/ ajratmufa&ESifh pyfvsOf;
vufyHawmif;awmifa'o\ t"duajratmufa&vTmrSm
uHukef;ausmufvTmESifh
tay:,HEkef;vTmwkdYjzpfMuonf/
uHukef;ausmufvTmonf ajrap;vTmrygaom
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,if;a&atmif;vTmonf teD;0ef;usi&f dS jrpfacsmif;rsm;tay:
rSDckdaeaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
(8) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowKwGif; pDrHudef;e,fajrESifh
teD;0ef;usiaf 'orS aumuf,pl ak qmif;cJah om ajratmufa&
erlem 10 ckESifh rsufESmjyifa&erlem (Surface Water)
(uefa&^jrpfacsmif;a&) 5 cktm; "mwfcGJprf;oyfcsuf&v'f
rsm;tay: tuJjzwfcsufrsm;t& ajratmufa&wGif pDrHudef;
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rsm;xufvnf;aumif; tufppf"mwfykdrkdrsm;aejcif;? pkpkaygif;
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awmifpDrHudef;awmifbuf&Sd wGif;rsm;wGif ykdrkdrsm;jym;aejcif;?
aumfvDazmrf;AufwD;&D;,m;rsm;onf ,rm;acsmif;atmuf
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ykdrkdrsm;jym;aejcif;? jy'g;ESifhoH"mwfyg0ifrIonf tcsKdUae&m
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jzpfonf[k
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(9) ajratmufa&rsm;wGif tufppf"mwf ykdrkdrsm;jym;aejcif;onf
aMu;eDowKwGif; pDrHudef;e,fajrtwGif; taMumif;wpfckck
aMumifh tufppfjzihfaMu;azsmfxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;pOf (Acid
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qufpyfjcif;r&SdbJ oD;jcm;wnf&Sdaeaom vufyHawmif;
awmif\ awmifbufEiS t
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rsm;wGifyg tvm;wlt&nftaoG;rsKd;ukd awGU&jcif;aMumihf
txufygtwkdif; okH;oyf&jcif;jzpfygonf/
(10) jy'g;ESihf oH"mwfyg0ifrIESihf pyfvsOf; vuf&SdaMu;eDpDrHudef;
vkyif ef;pOfrsm;ESiv
fh nf;aumif;? ,if;utok;H jyKonfh "mwfjyK
ypnf;rsm;ESihfvnf;aumif; wkdufkdufqufpyfrI&SdaMumif;
rawGU&yg/ jrpfacsmif;tenfrsm;wGif oH"mwfrsm;aejcif;
aMumihfvnf; jzpfEkdifajc&dSonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/ pHy,f
awmifESihf aMu;pifawmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;\ ajrmufbufwGif
&Sdaom ,rm;acsmif;ESihf csif;wGif;jrpfwpfavQmuf aMu;eD
pDrHudef;e,fajrteD;wpf0kdufwGif AufwD;&D;,m;yg0ifrIrsm;
aejcif;onf a&xknpfnrf;rI&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; okH;oyf&yg
onf/ xkdYaMumihf vuf&Sdaqmif&Gufaeaom pHy,fawmifESihf
aMu;pifawmifowKoefYpifrIwGifvnf;aumif;? vufyH
awmif;awmifwGif owKoefYpifonfhvkyfief;jzpfvmonfh
tcgwGiv
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pDrHcsufrsm;xuf ykdrkdjrihfrm;aomenf;vrf;rsm;jzihf umuG,f

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(11) a&t&if;tjrpf pDrHcefYcGJrIESihf pyfvsOf; aMu;eDpDrHudef;
e,fajra'owGif 0ef;usi&f adS us;&Gmrsm; rScD t
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onfESifhtrQ ajratmufa&ESifh rsufESmjyiffqif;a&wkdYonf
[if;vif;yGifhwGif;BuD; (Open Pit)bufokdY pD;0ifoGm;ygu
txufazmfjyyg a&avSmifuefESifh qnfwrHrsm;wGif odom
aomxdcdkufrIrsm; jzpfvmvdrfhrnf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/
(tvm;wl jzpfpOfrsKd;udk pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pifawmif
bufwGif BuHKawGUae&NyD; jzpfygonf/)
(12) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;twGuf aemifwGif
csif;wGif;jrpfrS a&yrmPrsm;pGmudk xkwf,ltokH;jyKrnfjzpfyg
onf/ [if;vif;yGifhwl;azmfjcif; (Open Pit Mining)aMumifh
ajratmufa&jyif (Water Table)xuf ydkrdkedrfhaomteufodkY
a&muf&Sdonfhtcg ajratmufa&rsm;onf owKwGif;usif;
BuD;twGif;odkY pD;0ifvmrnfjzpfygonf/ tqkdyga&rsm;udk
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ywf0ef;usifxdcdkufEkdifajcudk avsmhenf;oufomaprnf
jzpfaMumif; okH;oyf&ygonf/
(13) ajrqDvmT xde;f odr;f jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f vufyaH wmif;awmifwiG f
pwifwl;azmfaeNyDjzpfaomfvnf; tay:,HajrqDvTmrsm;udk
pepfwusxdef;odrf;jcif;rsKd;udkrl rawGU&Sd&yg/ rlvv,f,majr
rsm;ay:wGif ajrpmrsm;ykHxm;NyD; jzpfaomfvnf; xdkokYdrykHrD
atmuf&Sd ajrqDvTmudk z,f&Sm;xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;
awGU&Sd&ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh ywf0ef;usifpDrHcefYcGJrIpepfr&Sd
aMumif;? usifhokH;rItm;enf;aMumif; okH;oyf&ygonf/
(14) ajrqDvTmwdkufpm;rIudk xdef;odrf;&eftwGuf wl;azmfNyD;oGm;
aom ae&mrsm;ESihf ajrpmykrH sm;udk ajrqDvmT zk;H tkyu
f m opfyif
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&Sdaeaomawmifrsm; ajrjyifrsm;udk owKdkif;&,l&eftwGuf
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twGuf tqifoifhjzpfapoifhaMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
(15) tu,f vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;udk qufvuf
aqmif&u
G rf nfqv
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qef;ppfMunfhaomtcg obm0Icif;? jrifuGif;rsm;\
(Aesthetic Value)aysmufu,
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zkefrIefrsm;? zkefrIefrsm;ESihf toHqlnHrIrsm;aMumihf ywf0ef;usif
xdcdkufrI avsmhenf;oGm;ap&eftwGuf wpfpdwfwpfydkif;
[if;vif;yGihf (Semi-Open Pit) enf;vrf;udkusifhoHk; owK
wl;azmfoihyf gonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzihf vufyaH wmif;awmif\
aMu;eDrxGufaom tem;pyf&Sd tcsKdUtpdwftydkif;rsm;
(Periphery) udk csefvSyf aMu;eDwl;azmfonfhvkyfief;udk
aqmif&Gufoihfonf[k tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
(16) vufyaH wmif;awmifaMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f aMumihf ,aeYtxd obm0
ywf0ef;usifxdcdkufysufpD;rIBuD;rm;pGmjzpfay:jcif; r&Sdao;yg/
od&Yk mwGif aMu;pifawmifEiS fh pHy,fawmifaMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f aMumihf
obm0ywf0ef;usifESihf vlaerIb0udk xdckdufrItweftoihf
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(17) vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;wGif &SdoihfNyD;aom ajrqD
vTmxdef;odrf;rIpepf? a&t&if;tjrpf pDrHcefYcGJrIpepfESihf ZD0
0ef;usif pDrHcefYcGJrIpepfrsm;tm; a&&Snfjzpfay:aprIESihf pepf
wus usihfoHk;aerIrsm;udk rawGU&SdaMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/
(18) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;udk qufvuftaumif
txnfrazmfrD owKwl;azmfa&;vkyfief;BuD;wkdif;\ r&Sdrjzpf
vkyfaqmiftaumiftxnfazmfoihfaom vkyfief;rsm;
jzpfonhf ywf0ef;usit
f ay: xdcu
kd o
f ufa&mufrrI sm;udk tao;
pdwaf vhvmqef;ppfjcif;(Environmental Impact Assessment)?
ywf0ef;usif pDrHcefYcGJrIpepf (Environmental Management
Plan-EMP) wnfaqmufjcif;ESifh wduspmG vdu
k ef musio
hf ;kH jcif;
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(19) vufyaH wmif;awmifaMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f e,fajr (Project Site) ESifh
teD;0ef;usifa'o (likely affected area) wGif avxkt&nf
taoG;ESifh pyfvsO;f onhf vufawGUuGi;f qif;avhvm wkid ;f wm
rIrS &&So
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xm;aomae&m 3 ae&mpvkH; avtrIeftrTm;rsm; (Total
Suspended Particulate Matters: TSMP, PM10,PM-5)
yg0ifrIrSm (WHO)ESihf (USEPA)wkdY owfrSwfxm;aom

avxkpHcsdefpHTef;xufESpfqcefY ydkrdkrsm;jym;vsuf&SdaMumif;?
avtrIeftrTm;yg0ifrIrSm uHukef;aus;&GmwGif vufyHawmif;
awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;e,fajrESihf &Gmopfaus;&GmwkdYrSmxuf
ESpfqcefY rsm;jym;aeaMumif;? uHukef;aus;&Gm vlaexkdifrIESihf
vkyif ef;vkyu
f idk rf I ykrd rdk sm;jym;vmjcif;ESifh teD;0ef;usi&f dS pHy,f
awmif owKwiG ;f vkyif ef;cGirf S ysUH ESv
YH maom avxk\ tusK;d
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avxktwGGif; tE&m,fjzpfapEdkifaom "mwfaiGU (Sulphur

Dioxide -SO2, Nitrogen Dioxide- NO2, Volatile Organic

Compound-VOC, Carbon Dioxide-CO2)
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Quality Monitoring) ukd vufya
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taoG;wkdif;wmrIukd pDrHudef;ae&mESihf teD;0ef;usif
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jyKvkyfoifhaMumif;? aMu;eDpDrHudef;vkyfief;cGif teD;0ef;
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D m (Environmental Science and Engineering) IaxmihfrS avhvmokH;oyf
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vkyfief;ESihfpyfvsOf; csif;wGif;jrpfrS pkyfwifaom aeYpOf
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BudwfcGJjcif;vkyfief;ESihf tufppfzsef;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;wGif
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oihfawmfonhf a&oefYpifrIenf;ynmukd tokH;jyK
jyefvnfokH;pGJygu vkdtyfaom aeYpOfokH;a&yrmP\
60% cefYtxd tpm;xkd;okH;pGJEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif;? xdkokdY
aom a&pDrHcefYcGJrIrSm aumif;rGefaom EkdifiHwumtavh
tusifhjzpfNyD; csif;wGif;jrpfrS a&csKdqkH;IH;rItm; umuG,f
jcif;vnf;jzpfouJhokdY a&&SnfwGifvnf; tusKd;cHpm;
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(22) pGefYypfa&rGrf;rHodrf;qnf;uef (Waste Water Pond) \
wnfaqmufrIvsmxm;csufESifhpyfvsOf; ESpfaygif; 100
twGif; jrpfa&vTrf;EkdifrItajctaetm;vnf;aumif;?
ESpfaygif; 20 twGif; tjrifhqkH;rkd;a&csdefvufrtm;
(Mineral Exploration Design Book) pmtkyu
f kd ud;k um;
vnf;aumif; wGufcsufxm;aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
pGefYypfa&rGrf;rHodrf;qnf;ueftm; ESpf 20twGif;tjrifh
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f idk ;f
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qnf;uefukd tjrifq
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rausmfvGefoifhyg/ odkYaomf ESpf 100 twGif; tjrifh
qkH;rkd;&GmoGef;cJhygu xkdtcsdefvufcHodkavSmifrIrSm tjrifh
qkH; odkavSmifEkdifpGrf;\ 50% om&SdcJhygvQif qufvuf
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zGJUpnf;rIrSm a&csKdr[kwfaom pGefYypfa&udk okdavSmif
odr;f qnf;&eftwGuf oifah wmfrrI &Syd g/ xkaYd Mumifh pGeyYf pf
a&rGrf;rHodrf;qnf;ueftwGi;f rodak vSmifrD xda&muf
aoma&qk;d oefpY ifpepfjzifh oefYpifay;oifhonfhtjyif
apmifhMunfhprf;oyfa&wGif;i,frsm; xm;&SdoifhaMumif;
tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
(24) tcsdefESifhae&mtay:rlwnf ajymif;vJaeaom oJEkef;
tenf0ef (Sediment Load) ydkYcsrIonf csif;wGif;jrpfa&
vTrf;EkdifrI tajctaecefYrSef;wGufqjcif;ESifh pGefYypf
a&rGrf;rHodrf;qnf;uef\ wnfaqmufrI'DZkdif;wGufcsuf
jcif;rsm; vGepf mG ta&;ygaomtcsut
f vufjzpfygonf/
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vGeu
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jrpftwGif; oJEkef;tenf0efydkYcsrI vGefuJpGmtajymif;
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jzpfapygonf/ odaYk omf uJo
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(25) peG yYf pfa&odr;f qnf;uef usK;d aygufjcif;? zdwv
f QH pD;qif;
jcif;rsm;rS umuG,Ef kid &f ef rkew
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rsK;d udk pOf;pm;oiho
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edrfhydkif;wGif&Sdaom yavmif;&Gm? a&TavS&Gm? vufyH
awmif;&Gm? wHk&GmESifh &Gmopf&Gmrsm;odkY kwfw&uf
jyif;xefpmG pD;qif;Ny;D ywf0ef;usif npfnrf;ypn;f rsm;\

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aomfvnf;aumif;? pGeyYf pfa&odr;f qnf;ueftqifrh S pGeYf
ypfa&rGrf;rHodrf;qnf;ueftxd wkd;jrihfaqmif&Guf&efESihf
xda&mufaom a&qdk;oefYpifpepfudk xnhfoGif;wnf
aqmufoihfaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(26) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;e,fajrESihf teD;
0ef;usifa'oonf yljyif;ajcmufaoGUaom t&yfa'o
wGif wnf&SdaeaomaMumihf aEG&moD ysrf;rQtylcsdef 40
'D*&Dpifw*D &dwcf ef&Y ydS gonf/ xkt
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jzpfygonf/ tqdkyg azmufxGif;,dkpD;rItm; apmihfMuyf
od&SdEdkif&eftwGuf HDPE ESpfxyf (odkYr[kwf) HDPE
ESihf PVC toHk;jyKjcif;ESihftwl tqdkyg azmufxGif;
,dkpD;rItm; apmihfMuyfydkufudk pGefYypfuef? tufppfzsef;
{&d,mrsm;wGif wyfqiftoH;k jyKoifah Mumif; tMujH yKtyfyg
onf/
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xkwfvkyfrI ukefusp&dwfudkEkwfy,f aemufqHk;0ifaiGtm;
cGJa0&m jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwufrS 51%udkvnf;
aumif;? 0rfaygifukrPDrS 49%udkvnf;aumif; toD;oD;
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twkdif; wGufcsufEkdifygonf - pkpkaygif;0ifaiG (okdY) aMu;eDa&mif;&aiG = 100%
(Total Revenue)
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= 56%
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= 12%
vkyfief;cGef (Commercial Tax)8%
- tcGefraqmifrD tjrwf0ifaiG
= 32%
(Income Before Tax)
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= 4%
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- pkpkaygif;0ifaiG 100tay: EkdifiHawmftpkd;&u
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= 8%

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&&Sdrnfh 0ifaiGcGef(Income Tax) 15%
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- tcGefraqmifrD0ifaiG 32-0ifaiGcGef 4.8=27.2\ = 13.872%
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwuf\ 0ifaiG 51%
- tcGefraqmifrD 0ifaiG 32-0ifaiGcGef 4.8=27.2\ = 13.328%
0rfaygif owKwGif;ukrPD\ 0ifaiG 49%
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jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwufESifh 0rfaygifukrPDwkdY
2010 ckESpf? ZGefvwGif csKyfqkdxm;aom pmcsKyftay:
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(2)
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(4)
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(5)
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(6)
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453 wGif ]]zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'yg pum;&yfrsm; teuf
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(*) jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 144 xkwfjyefcJhonfhjzpfpOf

(1) awGU&Sdcsuf/
vufyaH wmif;awmif aMu;eDprD u
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yk'rf -144 xkwjf yefxm;onfh pDrHued ;f {&d,m?uefYowfe,fajrtwGi;f qlylqEjyrI

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&ufaeYtxd 1 ESpfwmumvtwGif; 124 Budrfjzpfay:cJhojzifh
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwufu w&m;vkdjyKvkyfwkdifMum;rI 22
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toD;oD;okdY tvSnfhus0ifa&mufvmcJhaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/

(*) 21-11-2012&ufaeYrS 23-11-2012 &ufaeYtxd rEav;?
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(C) 27-11-2012 &ufaeY 2000 csdefwGif jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xmeu
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