i) ii) b)

Compression is the force that causes the length of spring shorten from original length when a force acts on it. compression distance will be halved - Because the force is supported by two equal springs.

Characteristics Reason 1) High density So that it is more stable 2) Big diameter It is softer and more comfortable to sit 3) Longer length Spring is softer 4) Withstand rusting To be longer lasting Choice: Z because it is high density, big diameter, longer length and can withstand rusting. c) i) 100 g/cm ii) compression, x = 1/3 x 12 = 4cm according to graph, mass = 400 g d) 85 kg x 1000 = 85000g 1 spring supports =85000g / 250 spring = 340 g According to graph, 340 g means the spring is compressed 3.4 cm iii) The force constant is small making the sofa soft and comfortable