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g = 10 m/s2

1. 12 m .
150 kg.
,
.

To . ,

. :

h
F

F 0 F 0 F F mg
m
F 150kg 10 2 F 1.500 N
s

h 12m .
F
(
.)

, F 4
:

WF F x WF F h WF 1.500N 12m WF 18.000J

2. , 4 m, 2800 J.
;

,
F ,
.
:

F 0 F 0 F F mg

(1)

F :

WF F x WF F h

(2)

, h , .
(1) (2) :

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 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

WF F h WF m g h

WF
W
W
m g h

F mm F
g h
g h
g h
g h

2.800 J
m 70kg
m
10 2 4m
s

3. 250 kg 2,3 m.
: ()
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;

, F

,

. :
F 0 F 0 F F mg
m
F 250kg 10 2 F 2.500 N
s
,

, F :

WF F x WF F h WF 2.500N 2,3m WF 5750 J

) , .
F !

WF 0
)

, F

,

. :
F 0 F 0 F F mg
m
F 250kg 10 2 F 2.500 N
s
,

, F :

WF F x WF F h WF 2.500N 2,3m WF 5750J

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 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

- -
4. 2 kg 2
m . ; ()
. () 1,60 m;

.
.
)



.
h 2m
. :

2m

U m g h U 2kg 10

m
2m U 40 J
s2

0,4m

2m
1,6m

.
h 2m 1,6m 0,4m
. :

U m g h U 2kg 10

m
0,4m U 8J
s2

5. 1000 Kg.
: ) 72 Km/h, ) 144 Km/h.

S.I., m/s.

km
1000m
72
20m / s
h
3600s
km
1000m
144
144
40m / s
h
3600s
72

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) ( )

1
m2
1
1
m
m (2 ) ( ) 1000kg 20 ( ) 1000kg 400 2
2
2
s
2
s
m2
( ) 200.000J
s2
2
1
m2
1
1
m
m (2) ( ) 1000kg 40 ( ) 1000kg 1600 2
2
2
s
2
s

( ) 500kg 400
) ( )

( ) 500kg 1600

m2
( ) 800.000J
s2

: ,
.
6. 50 m
2,29 m/s. ,
75 kg.

:
2

1
m2
1
1
m

m 2 75kg 2,29 75kg 5,24 2

2
2
2
s
s

37,5kg 5,24

m2
196,5J
s2

7. 1,2 kg , 75 cm
, 2,25 m .
;

.
h1 75cm 0,75m (
S.I.) :

U 1 m g h1 U 1 m g h1 U 1 1,2kg 10

m
0,75m U 1 9 J
s2

h2 2,25m :

U 2 m g h2 U 2 m g h2 U 2 1,2kg 10

m
2,25m U 2 27 J
s2

U U 2 U1 U 27 J 9 J U 18J

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8. 737 2,22106
10 km 800 m/s.

. :

(1)

,
.
: 2,22 10 6 N .
6
: m g m m 2,22 10 N m 2,22 10 5 kg
m
g
10 2
s

:
2

1
m2
1
1
m

m 2 2,22 10 5 kg 800 2,22 10 5 kg 64.0000 2

2
2
s
2
s

1
m2
m2
2,22 10 5 kg 64 10 4 2 1,11 10 5 kg 64 10 4 2
2
s
s
71,04 105 10 4 J 71,04 10 9 J

S.I., m . :

h 10km 10 1000m 10.000m 1 10 4 m 10 4 m

m
10 4 m U 2,22 105 10 10 4 J
2
s
U 2,22 105 101 104 J U 2,22 10514 J U 2,22 1010 J U 22,2 10 9 J
U m g h U 2,22 105 kg 10

(1) :

U 71,04 109 J 22,2 109 J (71,04 22,2) 109 J 93,24 109 J

9. 30 kg
20 m . 4
m , () ; ()
5 kg,
; . ()
, ;

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 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

) h 4m
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(2)

(
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2 10

1
1
m 2 g h 2 2 g h 2 2 g h
2
2

m
m
m
m2
m

80
16 5 16 5 4 5

4
m

2
2
s
s
s
s
s

) ()
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( ) ( ) m g h

2 10

1
1
m 2 g h 2 2 g h 2 2 g h
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m2
m
m
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 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

0
1
( ) ( ) U ( ) ( ) m 2
2

(2)

!
:
2 g h . (
) .
10. 70 kg ,
45 m . : ()
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h 45m

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h 45m .

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2 10

1
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m 2 g h 2 2 g h 2 2 g h
2
2

m
m2
m

900
30

45
m

2
2
s
s
s

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 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

.
.
()
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( ) ( ) U ( ) ( )

1
m 2 (2)
2

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( ) ( )

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2
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m
m2
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s
s

h 45m
h
h

h
m
m
20m s 2
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2 10 2
s
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h h .
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11. 20 kg 100 m.
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 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

h 100m

.
(
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U m g h U 20kg 10

U 20.000J

m
100m
s2

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:

( ) ( ) U ( ) ( ) ( ) 20.000J

- -
12. . 900 kg
20 m/s. .
,
9.000 : ()
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2

1
m2
1
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m
m 2 900kg 20 900kg 400 2
2
2
2
s
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m
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s

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 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

)
( , ) .
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)

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( ).
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W (1)
:

W x (2)
(1) (2) :

x x x

180.000 J
x
x 20m

9.000 N

, x 20m .
13. 700 Kg 30 m/s.
.
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cm, .

) :
2

1
m2
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1
m
m 2 700kg 30 700kg 900 2
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s
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350kg 900

m2
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F . :

WF W F 315.000J

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10

 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com
) x 40cm 0,4m . F
:

WF F x F

WF
315.000 J
F
F 787.500 N
x
0,4m

-
14. 60 kg
3 m 4 s.
;

h 3m , :

W h W m g h W 60kg 10

m
3m W 1.800J
s2

: ,
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F ( F
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WF 1.800J
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WF
1.800 J
P
P 450W
t
4s

15. 100.000
15 m 30 s. ;
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F 100.000N
h 15m :

WF F h WF 100.000N 15m WF 1.500.000J

:

WF
1.500.000 J
P
P 50.000W
t
30s

20 s
. : WF 1.500.000J

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11

 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

WF
1.500.000 J
P
P 75.000W
t
20s

16. 30 m/s .
3.000 . ()
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20 s; ()
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F 0 F F 0 F F F 3.000N
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x
m
x t x 30 20s x 600m
t
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)
x 600m (
20s ). :

WF F x WF 3.000N 600m WF 1.800.000J

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WF
1.800.000 J
P
P 90.000W
t
20s

: :

P F P 3.000 N 30

m
P 90.000W
s

17.
30.000 . 15
m. 60%. : ()
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. () .

) 1tn 1000kg
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12

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30.000tn 30.000 1tn 30.000 1000kg 30.000.000kg 3 107 kg

3 10 7 kg :
m
U m g h U 3 10 7 kg 10 2 15m U 3 108 15J U 45 108 J
s
:
h 15m .

60
0,6 .
100
100 J 60 J .
:
) 60%

8
U 0,6 45 10 J
U

27 108 J

) 27 108 J ,
t 60s . :

27 108 J
P
P 0,45 108 W P 45 10 6 W
t
60s

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13