....

1:

, -

W=Fx

F , x -

, .

1:

F=10 -

x=4m. , :

i) .

ii) ,

.
 A
A <F
<F <F s


x <F

i)

, W=Fx= 104m= 40J.

ii)

x=s=4m, W=Fx= 104m=

40J.

s -

: s= R,

W=Fs0= Fs = FR= (FR) =

, -

, :

W =

2:
, m=4kg

R=0,5m, . -

F=10. :

<N A <F A <F

<w

i) .
 ii) .

iii) t=4s :

) .

) .

) F.

) F, .

) .

=1/2 mR2.

i) :

Fy=0 Fx = macm

F=macm acm=2,5m/s2.

ii) ( -

, ):

= FR= mR2

=2F/mR= 10rad/s2.

iii) a) cm = at = 2,5m/s24s= 10m/s x=1/2 t2 = 2,516m=20m.

) =t=40rad/s = t2= 1016 rad =80rad.

) :

l=R=40m, , -

x=20m.

x=60m. :

WF=Fx0=10601J=600J.

) : W1=Fx=200J.

) : W=W2= =FR=400J.

= mcm2= 4100J =200J, W1,

= 2 = mR22= 40,25402J = 400J,

, -

, -

, ( , -

( ,

) -

2:

(...)

, ,
 .

....

( )

. .

, , -

, cm=0 0, , -

F cm,

.
<F
0
@cm

F=macm cm = F/m cm = = 0+ cm t (1) x=0t+ cmt2 (2)

(1) t t=(-0)/cm

(2) :

= 0(-0)/cm+ cm[(-0)/cm]2 = (2 02)/2cm

x :

WF= Fx= mcm (2 02)/2cm = m2- m02 (1)

WF= -.

:
 =, =0 + t (3) =0t + t2 (4)

(3) t t=(-0)/

(4) :

= 0(-0)/ + [(-0)/]2 =(2-02)/2.

W = = (2-02)/2 = 2 02. (2)

W= .

.... -

(1) (2) :

WF+ W = ( m2 + 2) ( m02 + 02)

: WF = .

1:

20kg R=0,5m.

F=30,

.
 =1/2 mR2,

t=4s:

<F

<
< <w

) ,

) .

) .

) F .

) :

F=mcm F- = macm (1)

= TR = mR2 = mR. (2)

cm =R

(1) (2) :

F= mR + mcm F= 3/2 mcm cm = 2F/3m :

cm =230/320m/s2 =1m/s2.

= cm/ R= 2rad/s2.

(1) =F-mcm=(30-201)=10

=cmt =1m/s24s =4m/s x= acmt2= 1m/s216s2 =8m.

) , :

=t = 2rad/s24s=8rad/s = t2= 216 rad=16rad.

) :
 WF= Fx0=308m=240J.

W =x180=100=0 J

, ( -

),

) :

1= m2 = 2016 J=160J

2 = 2 = mR22= 200,2564 J= 80J

1+2= 240J = WF, F .

3:

, ; ;

. , -

. .

. .
 ;

. . -

, .

, -

; ;

. , ,

F 240J,

.... -

x=8m

- = WF+ W+Ww+W. Ww=W=0

= 0, :

m2 = Fx0 + x180 m2 = 308J-108J

m2 =240 J -80 J = 4m/s.

80J.

80J .

;;;

.... -

=16rad :
 - = W 2 = 2 = R

2 = 10 0,516J 2 =80J

: = 16rad/s.

( )

, .

2:

20kg R=0,5m.

F=120, -

s==0,15.

= mR2 g=10m/s2, t=4s:

<F

<
< <w

) .

) .

) F ( -

) .

) .

:
a) .

, -

cm = R :

Fy= 0 =mg Fx =mcm F- = mcm (1)

= R = mR2 = mR (2)

(1) (2) :

F= mcm + mR F= 3/2 mcm

cm= 2120/320m/s2 = 4m/s2.

(2)

= mcm= 204= 40

, :

=s= =mg= 0,152010=30.

> -

. -

=30.

(1) cm=(F-)/m =(120-30)/20 m/s2 =4,5m/s2,

(2) = 2/mR =230/200,5 rad/s2=6rad/s2.

cm= cmt= 4,5m/s24s =18m/s

= t=6rad/s24s=24rad/s.

) x= cmt2 = 4,5 16m= 36m,

: = t2 = 616rad=48 rad.

) :

WF= Fx =12036m1=4320 J

W =x180=3036m(-1)= - 1080 J

.
) :

W= =R =300,5m48 = 720 J

) 1080

J 720J . -

; ,

Q=|-1080J| | 720 J| =360 J.

( ,

= 48rad, -

s=R= 480,5m =24m -

x=36m, :

X1=x-s =36m-24m =12m

Q = |1|= 3012m=360 J.

pdf.

dmargaris@sch.gr