Sinatra 0.9 - Corey Donohoe

Sinatra
(Cl|S)assy Web Development
Corey Donohoe(cdonohoe@engineyard.com)
Thursday, May 14, 2009

Corey Donohoe
cdonohoe@engineyard.com / http://atmos.org

Open Source Participant

2001

Writing Rails since 2004

Engine Yard in March 2007

ran support for a while

“integration” team

It’s Take Your Breath Away Awesome

http://github.com/sinatra

Micro Framework

powered by rack

history

advances

fulfilling

Classic Applications
get(‘/’) { “Hello World” }

http://sinatrarb.com

require 'rubygems'
require 'sinatra'
helpers do
def greeting
haml :greeting
end
end
template :greeting do
"%h2 Hello World"
end
get('/') do
greeting
end
Hello World

throw that in a file

run it

Where’s my config file?

where’s my database.yml

There isn’t one(there isn’t even a db)

Wonderful for One Offs

HTTP Verbs

["/foo", "/bar", "/baz"].each do |path|
get path do
"You've reached me at #{request.path_info}"
end
end

Block Syntax

get '/hello/:name' do |n|
"Hello #{n}!"
end

params hash

templates

template :foo do
<<-HAML
%h2 Greetings
%p Lorem Ipsum
HAML
end

set :views, ‘views’

views/foo.haml

helpers do; end

helpers do
include Rack::Utils
alias_method :h, :escape_html
def localhost(suffix)
port_part = case request.scheme
when "http"
request.port == 80 ? "" : ":#{request.port}"
when "https"
request.port == 443 ? "" : ":#{request.port}"
end
"#{request.scheme}://#{request.host}#{port_part}#{suffix}"
end
end

Configuration Options

enable :sessions

set :public, ‘public’

set :foo, 'bar'
set :baz, Proc.new { "Hello " + foo }
get '/baz' do
"baz is set to " + options.baz
end

enable/disable

Check the FAQ

Modular Style
class MyApp < Sinatra::Default; end

remove global scope

instances

reusable instances

module Hancock
class ConfigurationError < StandardError; end
class App < Sinatra::Default

enable :sessions
set :sreg_params, [:email, :first_name, :last_name, :internal]

set :provider_name, 'Hancock SSO Provider!'
set :do_not_reply, nil
register Sinatra::Hancock::Defaults
register Sinatra::Hancock::Sessions
register Sinatra::Hancock::Users
register Sinatra::Hancock::OpenIDServer
end
end

global scope moved inside my class

as class methods

pretty much works the same

register class method
nice modular pieces of sinatra apps

module Sinatra
module Hancock
module Sessions
def self.sessions_template(file)
template = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__)+'/views/sessions')
File.read("#{template}/#{file}.haml")
end
module Helpers
def session_user
session['user_id'].nil? ? nil : ::Hancock::User.get(session['user_id'])
end
end
def self.registered(app)
app.helpers(Sinatra::Hancock::Sessions::Helpers)
app.template(:unauthenticated) { sessions_template ('unauthenticated') }
app.get '/sso/login' do
ensure_authenticated
end
app.post '/sso/login' do
@user = ::Hancock::User.authenticate(params['email'], params['password'])
if @user
session['user_id'] = @user.id
end
ensure_authenticated
redirect session['return_to'] || '/'
end
app.get '/sso/logout' do
session.clear
redirect '/'
end
end
end
end
end

Sinatra::Hancock::Sessions

lib/sinatra/hancock/sessions.rb

auto register by requiring

no one is really using this

module Hancock
class ConfigurationError < StandardError; end
class App < Sinatra::Default

enable :sessions
set :sreg_params, [:email, :first_name, :last_name, :internal]

set :provider_name, 'Hancock SSO Provider!'
set :do_not_reply, nil
register Sinatra::Hancock::Defaults
register Sinatra::Hancock::Sessions
register Sinatra::Hancock::Users
register Sinatra::Hancock::OpenIDServer
end
end
OMG LOOK WHAT I MADE!

you can share it with your buddies

be responsible

under the hood
yo dawg, i heard you were into rack

http://github.com/chneukirchen/rack

bacon

i don’t use it

made up the tumblelog

rackup

specifies the app to run

configurable stuff, ports, hostnames etc

middleware to run also

use

specific middleware

initialize method

block syntax

#!/usr/bin/env rackup
use EySso do |sso|

sso.only_staff!
end
# vim:filetype=ruby

use in Sinatra

initialize arity

first parameter is the app

it’s implied

use Rack::HoptoadNotifier,‘10c4cc2f6aa6b9e1104a921c5fdae4b0846d4475’

Rack::HoptoadNotifier.new(app,‘10c4cc2f6aa6b9e1104a921c5fdae4b0846d4475’)

initialize w/ a block

use in Rails

config.middleware.use

it’s a string

script/generate metal

works with Sinatra::Default

just inherit from them

use in merb

no rack.session

config/rack.rb

who still writes merb apps?

use in ramaze

no rack.session

not becoming rails

map

russian doll

require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/lib/setup'

require 'gateway/app'
require 'migration/app'
use Rack::Static, :urls => ["/css", "/img", "/js"], :root => "public"
map "/gateway/" do
use EySso
run Gateway::App
end
map "/migration/" do
use Rack::ShowExceptions
if ENV["RACK_ENV"] == "production"
use EySso do |sso|
sso.only_staff!
end
end
run Migration::App
end
map "/" do
app = lambda do |env|
[404, {"Content-Type" => "text/plain", "Content-Length" => "9"}, ["Not found"]]
end
run app
end

with a url helper hack

helpers do
def url(path)
request.script_name + path
end
end

require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/lib/setup'

require 'gateway/app'
require 'migration/app'
use Rack::Static, :urls => ["/css", "/img", "/js"], :root => "public"
map "/gateway/" do
use EySso
run Gateway::App
end
map "/migration/" do
use Rack::ShowExceptions
if ENV["RACK_ENV"] == "production"
use EySso do |sso|
sso.only_staff!
end
end
run Migration::App
end
map "/" do
app = lambda do |env|
[404, {"Content-Type" => "text/plain", "Content-Length" => "9"}, ["Not found"]]
end
run app
end

every day kinda stuff

so back to sinatra

Sinatra::Base

this is middleware

you should really read the docs

straight rack, no sinatra

major frameworks integrate ok

Sinatra::Default

this is a sinatra application

these are FUN

your rackup files invoke these

so you got all that, right?

Deployment

easy

Passenger

nginx

nginx config
http {
...
server {
listen 80;
server_name hancock.atmos.org
root /data/hancock;
passenger_enabled on; # <--- These lines
passenger_base_uri /hancock; # <--- added.
}
...
}

apache

Apache 2 Vhost Config
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName hancock.atmos.org
DocumentRoot /data/hancock/current/public
RackEnv 'production'
<Directory /data/hancock/current/public>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

script/

script/console
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require "irb"
require 'rubygems'
require 'twitrsvp'
DataMapper.setup(:default, "mysql://atmos:s3cr3t@localhost/twitrsvp_production")
ENV['TWIT_RSVP_READKEY'] = '4the'
ENV['TWIT_RSVP_READSECRET'] = 'lulz'
include ::TwitRSVP
if __FILE__ == $0
IRB.start(__FILE__)
else
# check -e option
if /^-e$/ =~ $0
IRB.start(__FILE__)
else
IRB.setup(__FILE__)
end
end

crons, whatever

gnu screen

Testing
Fleshing things out

i’m a huge fan

TATFT

acceptance testing

TDD as a design tool

Sinatra::Test

is Deprecated

Sticky Sessions Inside Your Tests

rack-test
http://github.com/brynary/rack-test/tree/master

require "rack/test"
class HomepageTest < Test::Unit::TestCase

include Rack::Test::Methods
def app
MyApp.new
end
def test_redirect_logged_in_users_to_dashboard
authorize "bryan", "secret"
get "/"
follow_redirect!
assert_equal "http://example.org/redirected", last_request.url

assert last_response.ok?
end
end

Webrat Matchers

What You Should Be Doing

Webrat
http://github.com/brynary/webrat

have_selector

have_selector("#zendesk_organization_2 .name:contains('Zondervan’)”)

Cucumber
http://github.com/aslakhellesoy/cucumber/tree/master

Combination of the previous two

rack-test verbs instead of visit

webrat selectors for validations

drive browsers

safariwatir and selenium-rc

acceptance testing is wonderful

reflection

simple

reusable

nice performance

not fighting my framework

leverage all the ruby libs

develop like a pro

not overwhelmed with choices

future is known

merb

rails 3

think UNIX

FUN

creative juices flowing

hack out something fun

solve something annoying

That’s it! :D
✤ http://github.com/sinatra/sinatra
✤ http://github.com/chneukirchen/rack
✤ http://github.com/atmos/hancock
✤ http://github.com/atmos/hancock-client
✤ http://github.com/atmos/hancock-client-rails
✤ http://github.com/brynary/rack-bug
✤ http://github.com/foca/integrity

Hancock

Like Your John Hancock

Single Sign On

gem 'hancock', '~>0.0.1'
require 'hancock'
DataMapper.setup(:default, "sqlite3:///#{Dir.pwd}/development.db")
Hancock::App.set :views, 'views'

Hancock::App.set :public, 'public'
Hancock::App.set :environment, :production
Hancock::App.set :provider_name, 'Example SSO Provider'

Hancock::App.set :do_not_reply, 'sso@example.com'
Sinatra::Mailer.config = {
:host => 'smtp.example.com',
:port => '25',
:user => 'sso',
:pass => 'lolerskates',
:auth => :plain # :plain, :login, :cram_md5, the default is no auth
:domain => "example.com" # the HELO domain provided by the client to the server
}
run Hancock::App
config.ru

Example

Hancock-Client

Sinatra App

Rack App

Hancock-Client-Rails

metal

\m/

Rails 2.3.x

config/environment.rb
require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'boot')
require 'hancock'
Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
config.gem 'hancock', :lib => 'hancock'
config.middleware.use 'Hancock::Client'
# all your other normal stuff
end

Sinatra 0.9 - Corey Donohoe

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Sinatra 0.9 - Corey Donohoe

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Sinatra

(Cl|S)assy Web Development

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

class App < Sinatra::Default

set :sreg_params, [:email, :first_name, :last_name, :internal]

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, May 14, 2009

class App < Sinatra::Default

set :sreg_params, [:email, :first_name, :last_name, :internal]

OMG LOOK WHAT I MADE!

Thursday, May 14, 2009

require File.dirname(FILE) + '/lib/setup'

require File.dirname(FILE) + '/lib/setup'