PRESENTATION ON NUMBER SYSTEM

PRESENTED BY SHIV KUMAR MBA 1st ASM

NUMBER SYSTEM
Number system used in computer

design and by computer professionals. The four basic arithmetic operations are performed inside a computer by using binary numbers. Actually binary arithmetic is simpler to learn because the binary number system deals with only two digits - 0 & 1.

1. Binary number system. 2. Octal number system. 3 . Decimal number system 4. Hexadecimal number system.

1. BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM:Binary number system is like decimal number system except that the base is 2 ,instead of 10 we can use only two symbols or digits (0and 1) in this number system. Each position in the binary number represents a power of the base (2) . Therefore , decimal equivalent of binary number (10101) is

OCTAL NUMBER SYSTEM: In octal number system , the base is 8. Hence ,there

are only eight symbols or digits :- 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,&7. The largest single digits is 7 Therefore , decimal equivalent of octal number (2057)

HEXADACIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM: In hexadecimal number system , the base is 16. Hence

there are 16 symbols or digits. The first 10 digits are the same digits of decimal number system-0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 & 9. The remaining six digits are denoted by the symbols A,B,C,D,E & F, representing decimal values 10,11,12,13,14,15 respectively. Therefore , decimal equivalent of hexadecimal number 1AF is

CONVERTING FORM ONE NUMBER SYSTEM TO ANOTHER

1. Converting from another base to decimal (use

multiplication method ) 2. Converting from decimal to another base (using LCM methods) 3. Converting form a base other than 10 another base other than 10 (using both multiplecation and LCM Method )