Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1

KINH TNG NG B
Samyutta Nikaya
Ha Thng Thch Minh Chu Dch Vit

M C L C
Gii Thiu Tp I - Thin C K 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. 11. Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng Ch Thin Thin T Kosala c Ma T Kheo Ni Phm Thin B La Mn Trng Lo Vangisa Rng D Xoa Sakka

Tp II - Thin Nhn Duyn 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng Nhn Duyn Minh Kin Gii V Th Kassapa Li ch c Cung Knh Rahula Lakkhana Th D T Kheo

Tp III - Thin Un 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng Un Radha Kin Nhp Sanh Phin No Sriputta Loi Rng Kim X iu Cn-Tht-B

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 2

32. Tng ng Thn My 33. Tng ng Vacchagota 34. Tng ng Thin Tp IV - Thin Su X 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng Su X Th N Nhn Jambukhdaka Smandaka Moggalna Tm Thn Trng V Vi Khng Thuyt

Tp V - Thin i Phm 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng Tng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng o Gic Chi Nim X C n Chnh Cn L c Nh Tc Anuruddha Thin Hi Th V, Hi Th Ra D L u S Tht

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 3

GII THIU

Tng ng B (Samyutta Nikya) l b kinh th ba trong kinh tng Pli (Trng b, Trung b, Tng
ng b, Tng Chi b, v Tiu b). B kinh l mt tp hp cc bi kinh di ngn khng u, nhng a s l cc bi kinh ngn, c sp xp v kt nhm theo tng loi ch , gi l Tng ng (Samyutta). C tt c l 56 Tng ng c b tr vo 5 tp, gi l 5 Thin (Vagga):
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Thin Thin Thin Thin Thin C K (Sagthvagga Samyuttapli): 11 Tng ng Nhn Duyn (Nidnavagga Samyuttapli): 10 Tng ng Un (Khandavagga Samyuttapli): 13 Tng ng Su X (Salyatanavagga Samyuttapli) : 10 Tng ng i Phm (Mahvagga Samyuttapli): 12 Tng ng

B kinh c Ha thng Thch Minh Chu dch sang Vit ng v Thin vin Vn Hnh pht hnh trong u thp nin 1980. Sau , trong chng trnh phin dch v n hnh i tng kinh Vit Nam, b kinh c ti bn nm 1993 v c s th t t 12 n 16. Trong h A-hm ca Hn tng, b kinh tng ng l Tp A-hm, c Ha thng Thch Thin Siu v Ha thng Thch Thanh T dch v n hnh nm 1993-1995, i tng kinh Vit Nam s 17 n 20.
Bnh Anson Thng 11-2000

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 4

TP I: THIN C K CHNG I

1. TNG NG CH THIN
I. Phm Cy Lau I: Bc Lu (S.I,1)

Nh vy ti nghe.
Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). Ri mt v Thin, khi m gn tn, vi nhan sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, v Thin y bch Th Tn: -- Tha Tn gi, lm sao Ngi vt khi bc lu? -- Ny Hin gi, khng ng li, khng bc ti, Ta vt khi bc lu. -- Tha Tn gi, lm sao khng ng li, khng bc ti, Ngi vt khi bc lu? -- Ny Hin gi, khi Ta ng li, thi Ta chm xung. Ny Hin gi, khi Ta bc ti, thi Ta tri git; do vy, ny Hin gi, khng ng li, khng bc ti, Ta vt khi bc lu. (V Thin): T lu, ti mi thy B-la-mn tch tnh. Khng ng, khng bc ti, Vt chp trc i. V Thin y ni nh vy v bc o S chp nhn. V Thin y bit c: "Th Tn chp nhn ta". V y nh l Th Tn, thn pha hu hng v Ngi, ri bin mt ti ch. II. Gii Thot (Si.2) ... Svatthi. Ri mt v Thin, khi m gn tn, vi nhan sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn. Sau khi n, v y nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, v Thin y bch Th Tn: -- Tha Tn gi, Ngi c bit gii thot, thot ly, vin ly cho cc chng sanh khng? -- Ny Hin gi, Ta c bit gii thot, thot ly, vin ly cho cc chng sanh. -- Tha Tn gi, nh th no Ngi bit gii thot, thot ly, vin ly cho cc chng sanh? H, ti sanh on tn, Tng, thc c tr dit,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 5

Cc th dit, tch tnh, Nh vy ny Hin gi, Ta bit s gii thot, Thot ly v vin ly, Cho cc loi chng sanh. III. a n on Tn - (Tp 36.9. i 2,262b. Bit Tp 8.7, i 2,427b). (S.i,2) ... ng mt bn, v Thin y ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Mng sng b dt dn, Tui th chng l bao, B dn n gi nua, Khng c ni dng bc. Ai em tm qun tng, S hi t vong ny, Hy lm cc cng c, a n chn an lc. (Th Tn): Mng sng b dt dn, Tui th chng l bao, B dn n gi nua, Khng c ni dng bc. Ai em tm qun tng, S hi t vong ny, Hy b mi th li, Tm hng cu tch tnh. IV. Thi Gian Tri Qua (Bit Tp 8.8, i 2,427b) (S.i,3) ... (Nhn duyn (Svatthi ), ng mt bn, v Thin y ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Thi gian (lng) tri qua, m (ngy lun) di ng, Tui tc bui thanh xun, Tip tc b chng ta. Nhng ai chu qun st, S hi t vong ny, Hy lm cc cng c, a n (chn) an lc. (Th Tn): (Thi gian lng) tri qua, m (ngy lun) di ng, Tui tc bui thanh xun, Tip tc b chng ta. Nhng ai chu qun st,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 6

S hi t vong ny, Hy b mi th li, Tm hng cu tch tnh. V. Bao Nhiu Phi Ct on. (S.i,5) ... ng mt bn, v Thin y ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Phi ct on bao nhiu, Phi t b bao nhiu, Tu tp thm bao nhiu, Vt qua bao tri buc, c c danh xng, T-kheo vt bc lu? (Th Tn): Phi ct on n nm, Phi t b n nm, Tu tp thm nm php (lc), Vt qua nm tri buc, c c danh xng, T-kheo "vt bc lu". VI. Tnh Gic (S.i,5) ... ng mt bn, v Thin y ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: C bao php m ng, Khi php khc tnh gic? C bao php tnh gic, Khi php khc m ng? C bao nhiu vic lm a ta n trn cu? C bao nhiu vic lm Khin ta c thanh tnh? (Th Tn): C nm php m ng, Khi php khc tnh gic, C nm php tnh gic, Khi php khc m ng. Chnh c nm vic lm a ta n trn cu, Chnh c nm vic lm Khin ta c thanh tnh. VII. Khng Liu Tri (S.i,4)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 7

... ng mt bn, v Thin y ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Nhng ai vi cc php, Khng liu tri thu sut, B hng dn lm lc, Vng quanh cc d gio. H m ng trin min, H khng c tnh gic, Nay tht n thi, H cn phi thc tnh. (Th Tn): Nhng ai vi cc php, Kho liu tri sng sut, Khng b dn lm lc, Vng quanh cc d gio, H chng Chnh ng gic. H liu tri vin mn, Trn ng khng thng bng, H bc tht thng bng. VIII. M Lon (Tp 22.5, i 2,154b. Bit Tp 9.5, i 2,435c) (S.i,4) ... ng mt bn, v Thin y ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Nhng ai i cc php, Qu m say m lon, B hng dn lm lc, Vng quanh cc d gio, H m ng trin min, H khng c tnh gic, Nay tht n thi, H cn phi thc tnh. (Th Tn): Nhng ai i cc php, Khng m say m lon, Khng b dn lm lc, Vng quanh cc d gio, H chng Chnh ng gic. H liu tri vin mn, Trn ng khng thng bng, H bc tht thng bng. IX. Mong Mun Kiu Mn (Tp 36.4, i 2,261a. Bit Tp 8.2, i 2,426a) (S.i,4) ... ng mt bn, v Thin y ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 8

i v a kiu mn, y khng iu phc, Khng tr tu sng sut, Khng nh tnh nhip tm, c thn tr rng ni, Sng vi tm phng dt, V y khng vt khi, S chi phi ma lc. (Th Tn): T b mi kiu mn, Tm t kho nhip nh, Vi tm kho t st, Gii thot mi phin trc, c thn tr rng ni (gii), Vi tm khng phng dt, V y vt thot khi, S chi phi ma lc. X. Rng Ni (Tp 36.3, i 2,260c. Bit Tp 8.1, i 2,426a) (S.i,5) ... ng mt bn, v Thin y ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Thng sng trong rng ni, Bc Thnh sng Phm hnh, Mt ngy n mt bui, Sao sc h th diu? (Th Tn): Khng than vic qua, Khng mong vic sp ti, Sng ngay vi hin ti, Do vy, sc th diu. Do mong vic sp ti, Do than vic qua, Nn k ngu ho mn, Nh lau xanh ri cnh. II. Phm Vn Hoan H I. Vn Hoan H (Tp 22.1, i 2,153c) (S.i,5) (Tng 31.9. T Lc, i 2,672b) (Bit Tp 9.1, i 2,435a) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "Ny cc T-kheo" -- "Tha vng, bch Th Tn".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 9

Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, c v Thin thuc ci tri Ba mi ba, vi chng Thin n vy quanh, du h vn Hoan H, th hng nm thin dc cng c. By gi, v Thin y ni ln bi k ny: Chng khng bit n lc, Nu khng thy Hoan H, Ch tr c Tri, Ngi, Ci ba mi lng danh. c nghe ni vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt v Thin khc p v Thin y vi bi k: K ngu, sao khng bit, V ng cng ni: "Mi hnh l v thng, T tnh phi sanh dit, Sau khi sanh, chng dit, Nhip chng l an lc." II. Vui Thch (Tp 36.12,i 2,263a) (S.i,6) (Bit Tp 8,11, i 2,428a) ... ng mt bn, v Thin y ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Cha i con vui thch , Ch vi b vui thch, Ngi sanh y, vui thch , Khng sanh y, khng vui. (Th Tn): Cha i con su mun , Ch vi b su mun, Ngi sanh y, su mun, Khng sanh y, khng su. III. Khng Ai Bng Con (Tp 36.14, i 2,263b) (S.1,6) (Bit Tp 12.19, i 2,458c) ... ng mt bn, v Thin y ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Thng ai bng thng con, Ca no bng b nh, Sng no bng mt tri, Nc no hn bin c. (Th Tn): Thng ai bng thng mnh, Ca no bng la go, Sng no bng tr tu, Nc no hn ma ro.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 10

IV. Giai Cp St L (Tp 36.15 St-l, i 2,263b) (S.i,6) Gia cc hng hai chn, St-l l ti thng, Gia cc loi bn chn, B c l ti thng, Trong cc hng th thip, Qu n l ti thng. Trong cc hng con trai, Trng nam l ti thng. (Th Tn): Gia cc loi hai chn, Chnh gic l ti thng. Gia cc loi bn chn, Thun chng l ti thng. Trong cc hng th thip, Nhu thun l ti thng. Trong cc hng con trai, Trung thnh l ti thng. V. Ting ng Rng Su (hay Thn tch tnh) (S.i,7) (Tp 50.II, An tr, i 2,360b) (Bit Tp 16.26, i 2,490b) Nay l thi gia tra, Loi chim ngh yn lng, Vang ng ting rng su, Ta run, ta khip s. (Th Tn): Nay l thi gia tra, Loi chim ngh yn lng, Vang ng ting rng su, Ta vui, Ta thch th. VI. Ng Gc, Bing Nhc (Tp 22.23, i 2,160a) (S.i,7) (Bit Tp 9.15, i 2,437c) Ng gc, nhc, ngp di, Khng vui, n qu , y, i chng sanh, Thnh o khng hin l. Ng gc, nhc, ngp di, Khng vui, n qu , Vi tinh tn, on chng, Thnh o c thanh tnh. VII. Kh Lm (hay Con ra) (Tp 22.25, i 2,169b) (S.i,7) (Bit Tp 9,14, i 2,437b)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 11

Kh lm, kh kham nhn, Thiu tr, hnh Sa-mn, Ch k ngu thi a, Ch y y chng ngi. Bao ngy hnh Sa-mn Nu tm khng ch ng, Mi bc, phi sa a, N l cho suy t, Nh ra rt chn cng, Trong mai ra ca mnh. V T-kheo cng vy, Thu nhip mi suy t, Khng tham dnh vt g, Khng lm hi ngi no, Hon ton tht tch tnh, Khng ch trch mt ai. VIII. Tm Qu (S.i,7) Ngi c tm ch ng, Tm c ai i? Ai bit ngn ch trch, Nh nga hin bng roi. Ngi c tm ch ng, Sng thng thng chnh nim, V y t kt qu, Kh au c on tn, Bc nhng bc thng bng, Trn ng khng thng bng. IX. Am Tranh (S.i.8) Ngi khng c am tranh, Ngi khng c t m, Ngi khng c dy ging, Ngi thot khi h phc. (Th Tn): Ta khng c am tranh, Ta khng c t m, Ta khng c dy ging, Ta thot khi h phc. (V Thin): Con ni am l g? Ni t m l g? Ni dy ging l g? Ni h phc l g?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 12

(Th Tn): ng ni am l m, Ni t m l v, Ni dy ging l con, Ni h phc l i. (V Thin): Lnh thay, Ngi khng am! Lnh thay, khng t m! Lnh thay, khng dy ging! Lnh thay, Ngi thot phc! X. Samiddhi (Tp 38.17, i 2,281c) (S.i,8) (Bit Tp I.17) i 2,379a) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Vng X ti Tapodrma (Tnh x Sui nc nng). 2) Tn gi Samiddhi, khi m gn tn, thc dy v i n sui nc nng tm ra tay chn. Sau khi tm ra tay chn, ra khi sui nc nng, Tn gi ng, p mt tm y phi tay chn cho kh. 3) Ri mt v Thin, khi m gn tn, vi dung sc th thng, chi sng ton vng sui nc nng, i n Tn gi Samiddhi, sau khi n, ng gia h khng, ni ln bi k vi Tn gi Samiddhi: Khng hng, ng kht thc, Nay kht thc, khng hng, Hy hng ri kht thc, Ch ung ph thi gian. (Samiddhi): Thi ng, ta khng bit. Thi ta, n khng hin. Khng hng, ta kht thc, Khng ung thi gian ta. 4) Ri v Thin y ng xung t v tha vi Tn gi Samiddhi: -- Ny T-kheo, ng cn tr tui m xut gia, nin thiu, tc cn en nhnh trong tui thanh xun. Trong thi tr th ca tui i, ng khng th hng cc i dc. Ny T-kheo, hy th hng cc i dc ca ngi i. Ch c b hin ti m chy theo nhng g b thi gian chi phi. 5) -- Ny Hin gi, ta khng b hin ti v chy theo nhng g b thi gian chi phi. V ny Hin gi, chnh ta b nhng g b thi gian chi phi chy theo hin ti. Ny Hin gi, Th Tn ni, cc dc b thi gian chi phi, nhiu kh au, nhiu phin no (Upys); nguy him y cng nhiu hn. Cn php ny thuc v hin ti, khng b thi gian chi phi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, ch ngi tr mi t mnh gic hiu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 13

6) -- V ny T-kheo, nh th no m Th Tn ni cc dc b thi gian chi phi, nhiu kh au, nhiu phin no, nguy him y cng nhiu hn? Nh th no thuc v hin ti l php ny, khng b thi gian chi phi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, ch ngi tr mi t mnh gic hiu? 7) -- Ny Hin gi, ti l ngi mi xut gia, mi n y khng bao lu. Ti khng th gii thch rng ri cho ng php v lut ny. Nhng Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic nay Rjagaha (Vng X) ti tnh x Tapoda (Sui nc nng) hy i n Th Tn v hi ngha ny. Th Tn tr li cho ng nh th no, hy nh vy th tr. 8) -- Ny T-kheo, khng d g cho chng ti c n gp bc Th Tn y, mt bc c ch Thin khc, c i uy lc oanh vy. Ny T-Kheo, nu Ngi i n bc Th Tn y v hi ngha ny, chng ti c th n nghe php. 9) -- Tha vng, Hin gi. Tn gi Samiddhi vng p v Thin y, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Samiddhi bch Th Tn: 10) -- y, bch Th Tn, sau khi m gn tn, con thc dy v i n sui nc nng tm ra tay chn. Sau khi tm ra tay chn, ra khi sui nc nng, con ng p mt tm y phi tay chn cho kh. Bch Th Tn, ri mt v Thin, sau khi m va mn, vi dung sc th thng, chi sng ton vng nc nng, i n con, sau khi n, ng gia h khng v ni ln bi k ny: "Khng hng, ng kht thc, Nay kht thc, khng hng, Hy hng ri kht thc, Ch ung ph thi gian." 11) Khi nghe ni vy, bch Th Tn, con tr li vi v Thin y bng bi k: "Thi ng, ta khng bit, Thi ta, n khng hin, Khng hng, ta kht thc, Khng ung thi gian ta." 12) Bch Th Tn, ri v Thin y ng xung t v tha vi con: "-- Ny T-kheo, ng cn tr tui m xut gia, nin thiu, tc en nhnh, trong tui thanh xun. Trong thi tr th ca tui i, ng khng th hng cc dc. Ny T-kheo, hy th hng cc dc lc ca ngi i. Ch c b hin ti chy theo nhng g b thi gian chi phi." 13) Khi c ni vy, bch Th Tn, con ni vi v Thin y: "-- Ny Hin gi, ta khng b hin ti chy theo nhng g b thi gian chi phi. V ny Hin gi, chnh ta b nhng g b thi gian chi phi chy theo hin ti. Nhng g thuc thi gian, ny Hin gi, l cc dc, c ni n l nhiu kh au, nhiu phin no (upysa), nguy him y li nhiu hn. Cn php ny thuc hin ti, khng b thi gian chi phi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, ch ngi tr mi t mnh gic hiu." 14) Khi c ni vy, bch Th Tn, v Thin y ni vi con:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 14

"-- V ny T-kheo, nh th no m Th Tn ni cc dc b thi gian chi phi, nhiu kh au, nhiu phin no, nguy him y cng nhiu hn? Nh th no thuc v hin ti l php ny khng b thi gian chi phi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, ch ngi tr mi t mnh gic hiu?" 15) Khi c ni vy, bch Th Tn, con ni vi v Thin y: "-- Ny Hin gi, ti l ngi mi xut gia, mi n y khng bao lu. Ti khng th gii thch rng ri cho ng v php v lut ny. Nhng Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic nay Rjagaha (Vng X), ti tnh x Tapoda (Sui nc nng). Hy i n Th Tn v hi ngha ny. Th Tn tr li cho ng nh th no, hy nh vy th tr." 16) Khi c ni vy, bch Th Tn, v Thin y ni vi con: " -- Ny T-kheo, khng d g cho chng ti c n gp bc Th Tn y, mt bc c cc ch Thin khc c i uy lc oanh vy. Ny T-kheo, nu Ngi i n bc Th Tn v hi ngha y, chng ti cng s n v nghe php." -- Bch Th Tn, nu v Thin y ni s tht, thi v y y, khng xa bao nhiu. 17) Khi c ni vy, v Thin y ni vi Tn gi Samiddhi nh sau: -- Hy hi i, T-kheo! Hy hi i, T-kheo! Ti n ri. 18) Ri Th Tn ni ln bi k vi v Thin y: Chng sanh c hiu bit, Nhng iu c ni ln, V chp trc thi , Trn nhng iu c ni. Nu h khng liu tri Nhng iu c ni ln, H i n tri buc. Do thn cht chi phi, Nu h liu tri c Nhng iu c ni ln, H khng c tng tri, Nhng iu c ni ra. i vi v nh vy, Li lm nht nh khng. Nu cc ng c bit, Hy ni ln D-xoa. 19) -- Bch Th Tn, con khng c hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nhng iu Th Tn ni ln mt cch vn tt. Lnh thay, nu Th Tn ni ln cho con con c th hiu mt cch rng ri nhng iu Th Tn ni ln mt cch vn tt. (Th Tn): 20)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 15

Bng, thng hay thua Ta, Ngh vy u tranh khi; C ba khng dao ng, Bng, thng khng khi ln. Nu nh ng c bit, Hy ni ln, D-xoa. 21) -- Bch Th Tn, con khng c hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nhng iu Th Tn ni ln mt cch vn tt. Lnh thay, nu Th Tn ni ln cho con con c th hiu mt cch rng ri nhng iu Th Tn ni ln mt cch vn tt. 22) (Th Tn): Hy t b tnh ton, Khng chy theo h tng, T b mi tham i, i danh sc i, V y on trin phc, Khng lo u, khng i. Ch Thin v loi Ngi, i ny hay i sau, cnh gii ch Thin, Hay ti mi tr x, Tm cu nhng khng gp, Vt tch ca v y. Nu ng bit ngi y Hy ni ln, D-xoa. 23) -- Bch Th Tn, li ni vn tt ca Th Tn, con hiu ngha rng ri nh sau: Khp th gii ch lm, iu c thn, ming, , T b mi i dc, Chnh nim, tm tnh gic, Khng kh hnh p xc, V b, khng li ch.

III. Phm Kim (S.I,13) ... (Nhn duyn Svatthi). ng mt bn, v Thin y ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: I. Kim: Nh kim chm da, Nh la chy trn u, T-kheo hy chnh nim, Xut gia b i dc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 16

(Th Tn): Nh kim chm da, Nh la chy trn u, T-kheo hy chnh nim, Xut gia b thn kin. II. Xc Chm Khng xc, khng c chm, C xc, thi c chm, Nn hi ngi khng hi, Tc c xc, c chm, Ai hi ngi khng hi, Ngi tnh, khng nhim, K ngu hi qu c, Nh ngc gi tung bi. III. Trin Phc Ni trin v ngoi trin, Chng sanh b trin phc, Con hi Gotama, Ai thot khi trin ny? (Th Tn): Ngi tr gii c tr, Tu tp tm v tu, Nhit tm v thn trng, T-kheo y thot trin. Vi ai, t b Tham, sn v v minh, Bc Lu tn, ng cng, V y thot trin phc. Ch no danh v sc, c on tn, v d, on chng ngi, sc tng, Ch y trin phc on. IV. Ch Ng Tm (S.i,14) Ch no ch ng, Ch y au kh tn. ch ng hon ton, Thot au kh hon ton. (Th Tn): Khng nn ch ng ,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 17

Hon ton v mi mt, Ch c ch ng , Nu t ch t c. Ch no c php khi, Ch y ch ng . V. V A-La-Hn (Tp 22.6 - 7, La-hn, i 2,154b (S.i,14) ( Bit Tp 9.6, i 2,435c) V T-kheo La-hn, lm iu phi lm, Cc lu c on tn, Thn ny, thn ti hu. V y c th ni: "Chnh ti va ni ln" V y c th ni: "H ni l ca ti". (Th Tn): V T-kheo La-hn, lm iu phi lm, Cc lu c on tn, Thn ny, thn ti hu. V y c th ni: "Chnh ti va ni ln", V y c th ni: "H ni l ca ti". V y kho bit r, Danh xng th gian, V ch l danh xng, V y cng danh xng. (V Thin): V T-kheo La-hn, lm iu phi lm, Cc lu c on tn, Thn ny, thn ti hu. C phi T-kheo y, i gn n kiu mn, Khi v y c ni: "Chnh ti va ni ln". Khi v y c ni: "H ni l ca ti"? (Th Tn): Ai on tn kiu mn, Khng cn nhng buc rng, Mi h phc kiu mn,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 18

c hon ton on tn. V c tr sng sut, Vt khi mi h tng, V y c th ni: "Chnh ti va ni ln", V y c th ni: "H ni l ca ti". V y kho bit r, Danh xng th gian, V ch l danh xng, V y cng danh xng. VI. nh Sng (Tp, i 2,360b) (S.i,15) (Bit Tp 15.12, i 2,478c) Vt g chiu sng i, Do chng, i chi sng? Con n hi Th Tn, Mun bit li gii p. (Th Tn): Bn vt chiu sng i, Th nm, y khng c. Ngy, mt tri sng chi, m, mt trng t rng, La chy m ngy, Chi sng khp mi ni. Chnh gic sng ti thng, Sng ny, sng v thng. VII. Nc Chy (S.i,15) Ch no nc chy ngc? Ch no nc xoy dng? Ch no danh v sc, c on dit, khng d? Ch no nc v t, La, gi khng vng tr, Do vy nc chy ngc, Ch y nc xoy dng, Ch y danh v sc, c on dit, khng d. VIII. Giu Ln (S.i,15) St--l giu ln, Ti sn, quc ln, Lun lun ganh t nhau, Hng dc khng bit ngn, Gia ngi sng dao ng,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 19

Tri theo dng ti sanh. Ai b tt v i, Khng dao ng gia i. (Th Tn): V xut gia b nh, B con, gia sc, thn, B tham v b sn, V t b v minh, Bc Lu tn, La-hn, Khng dao ng gia i. IX. Bn Bnh Xe (S.i,16) Bn bnh xe, chn ca, y u, h ly tham, Chm m trong bn nh, i, tha bc i Hng, Sanh th ngi nh vy, Tng lai s th no? (Th Tn): Ct h v buc rng, Dc tham v t c, i cn c on tn, Sanh th s nh vy. X. Con Sn Dng (S.i,16) Chn nh chn sn dng, Va thon li va mnh, n ung c chng mc, Khng tham lam, say m, Nh s t, voi rng, c hnh, khng dc vng. Sau khi n, con hi, Lm sao thot kh au? (Th Tn): C nm dc i, cn l th su, y, t c mun, Nh vy thot kh au. IV. Phm Qun Tin I. Vi Ngi Thin (S.i 16)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 20

1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). 2) Ri rt nhiu qun tin Satullapa, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. 3) ng mt bn, mt v Thin ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Hy thn vi ngi lnh, Hy gn gi ngi thin, Bit diu php ngi hin, c tt hn, khng xu. 4) Ri mt v Thin khc li ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Hy thn vi ngi lnh, Hy gn gi ngi thin, Bit diu php ngi hin, c tu, khng g khc. 5) Ri mt v Thin khc li ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Hy thn vi ngi lnh, Hy gn gi ngi thin, Bit diu php ngi hin, Khng su, gia su mun. 6) Ri mt v Thin khc li ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Hy thn vi ngi lnh, Hy gn gi ngi thin, Bit diu php ngi hin, Chng sanh sanh thin th. 8) Ri mt v Thin khc li ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Hy thn vi ngi lnh, Hy gn gi ngi thin, Bit diu php ngi hin, Chng sanh thng hng lc. 9) Ri mt v Thin khc bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, trong tt c v y, ai ni ln mt cch tt p? -- V vn ny, tt c cc ng u ni ln mt cch tt p. Tuy vy, hy nghe li Ta ni: Hy thn vi ngi lnh,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 21

Hy gn gi ngi thin, Bit diu php ngi hin, Gii thot mi kh au. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Qun Tin y hoan h tn th li Th Tn dy. II. Xan Tham (Tp, i 2,354c) (Bit Tp, i 2,473b) (S.i,18) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr S vatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ri rt nhiu qun tin Satullapa, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng, chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. 3) ng mt bn, mt v Thin ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: V xan tham, phng dt, Nh vy khng b th, Ai c mong cng c, C tr nn b th. 4) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: iu k xan tham s, Nn khng dm b th, S y n vi h, Chnh v khng b th. iu k xan tham s, Chnh l i v kht, K ngu phi cm th, i ny v i sau. Vy hy ch xan tham, B th, nhip cu u, Chng sanh vng an tr, Cng c trong i sau. 5) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Khng cht gia ngi cht, Nh thin hu trn ng, San s lng thc him, Thng php l nh vy. K t, vui san s, K nhiu kh, em cho, B th t k kh, ong c ngn ng vng. 6) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Kh thay s em cho, Kh thay lm hnh y.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 22

K c kh ty thun, Kh thay php bc lnh. Do vy k hin, c, Sanh th phi sai khc, K c sanh a ngc, Ngi lnh ln ci tri. 7) Ri mt v Thin khc bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, trong tt c v y, v no ni mt cch tt p? -- V vn ny, tt c cc ng ni mt cch tt p. Tuy vy hy nghe Ta: S hnh vn chn chnh, Du phi sng vn vt, Du phi nui v con, Vi n lm lt, Nhng vn b th c, T vt cha t i, T ngn ngi b th, T trm ngn vt cho, Tr gi khng ngang bng, K b th nh vy. 8) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln bi k ny vi Th Tn: V sao h b th, Rng ln nhiu nh vy, Tr gi khng ngang bng, K ngho, chn b th? Sao ngn ngi b th, T trm ngn vt cho, Tr gi khng ngang bng, K b th nh vy? 9) Ri Th Tn ni ln bi k ny vi v Thin y: C nhng ngi b th, Mt cch bt bnh thng, Sau khi chm v git, Mi lm vi ni su. S b th nh vy, y nc mt nh p, Tr gi khng ngang bng, K ngho, chn b th. T ngn ngi b th, T trm ngn vt cho, Tr gi khng ngang bng, K b th nh vy.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 23

III. Lnh Thay (S.i,20) 1) Svatthi. 2) Ri rt nhiu qun tin Satullapa, khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng, chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. 3) ng mt bn, mt v Thin ni ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn: Lnh thay s b th! Knh tha bc Tn gi. V xan tham, phng dt, Nh vy khng b th, Ai c mong cng c, C tr nn b th. 4) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln li cm ng ny trc mt Th Tn: Lnh thay s b th, Knh tha bc Tn gi! Nhng tht tt lnh thay, B th trong thiu thn! K t, vui san s, K nhiu kh, em cho, B th t k kh, ong c ngn ng vng. 5) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn: Lnh thay s b th, Knh tha bc Tn gi! Nhng tht tt lnh thay, B th trong thiu thn! Lnh thay s b th, Pht xut t lng tin. B th v nh nhau, c ni l bng nhau, Mt s t k lnh, Thng xa s ng ngi. V du cho c t, Nhng cho vi lng tin, Do vy c an lc, V li ch cho ngi. 6) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn: Lnh thay s b th, Knh tha bc Tn gi! Nhng tht tt lnh thay, B th trong thiu thn!

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 24

Lnh thay s b th, Pht xut t lng tin! Lnh thay s b th, Vi ti sn hp php! Ai l ngi b th, Vi tn sn hp php, Do n lc tinh tn, Nh vy thu hoch c; V y vt dng sui, Thn cht D-ma gii, Sau khi cht c sanh, Ch tr x ch Thin. 7) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn: Lnh thay s b th, Knh tha bc Tn gi! Nhng tht tt lnh thay, B th trong thiu thn! Lnh thay s b th, Pht xut t lng tin! Lnh thay s b th, Vi ti sn hp php! Lnh thay s b th, C suy t sng sut! B th c suy t, Bc Thin Th tn thn. B th cho nhng v, ng knh trng i, B th nhng v y, c hng qu phc ln, Nh ht ging tt p, Gieo vo rung tt lnh. 8) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn: Lnh thay s b th, Knh tha bc Tn gi! Nhng tht tt lnh thay, B th trong thiu thn! Lnh thay s b th, Pht xut t lng tin! Lnh thay s b th, Vi ti sn hp php! Lnh thay s b th, C suy t sng sut! Lnh thay s t ch, i vi cc chng sanh! Gia chng sanh hu tnh, Ai sng khng lm hi, S ngi khc ch trch,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 25

Khng lm c, bt thin, H khen k nht nht, Nhng ch trch ngi hng, Chnh s b ch trch, Ngi lnh khng lm c. 9) Ri mt v Thin khc bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, gia chng con, li ni ai c tt lnh? -- V vn ny, tt c cc ng u ni ln mt cch tt p. Tuy vy hy nghe li ca Ta: B th vi lng tin, c tn thn nhiu mt, C php hn b th, Php y l Php c. T xa, t xa xa, Ngi lnh, ngi chn thin, Vi tr tu sng sut, t n cnh Nit-bn. IV. Chng Khng Phi (S.i,22) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). 2) Ri rt nhiu qun tin Satullapa, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. 3) ng mt bn, mt v Thin ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Gia loi Ngi chng ta, C cc dc v thng. Ai hng chng i, B chng tri, chng buc. Phng dt i vi chng, Kh thot ly vi chng, Ngi no kh thot ly, B thn cht chinh phc. Ha t dc vng sanh, Kh t dc vng khi, Dc vng c nhip phc, Nh vy ha nhip phc, Tai ha c nhip phc, Nh vy kh nhip phc. Vt sai bit i, Chng khng phi cc dc, Chnh t nim tham i, L dc vng con ngi. Vt sai bit tn ti,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 26

Nh vy trn i, Do vy bc Hin tr, iu phc cc dc vng. Hy t b phn n, Hy nhip phc kiu mn, Hy vt qua tt c, Mi kit s tri buc. Ch c qu chp trc, i vi danh sc y, Kh khng th n c, Vi ai khng c g. Hy t b tnh ton, Khng chy theo h tng, Ct t mi tham i, Vi danh sc i. V y on phin trc, Khng lo u, khng i; Ch Thin v loi Ngi, i ny hay i sau, cnh gii ch Thin, Hay ti mi tr x, Tm cu nhng khng gp, Vt tch ca v y, H tm nhng khng thy, V gii thot nh vy. (Tn gi Mogharj ni nh vy) Ch Thin v loi Ngi, i ny hay i sau, Bc ti thng loi Ngi, Lo hnh phc chng sanh, H nh l v y, Nn tn thn h khng? (Bc Th Tn ln ting) Ny Mogharj H cng nn tn thn, Bc gii thot nh vy. Ny T-kheo kht s, Nu h bit Chnh php, on tr c nghi hoc, H tr thnh gii thot. V. Him Trch Thin (S.i,23) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c).

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 27

2) Ri rt nhiu qun tin Ujjhnasann (Him trch thin), sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng, chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn. Sau khi n, cc v y ng gia h khng. 3) Ri mt v Thin ng gia h khng, ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Nhng ai ni mnh khc Vi iu h thc c, Thi mi vt th dng, Xem nh do trm cp, Chng khc k gian manh, Dng la o trm cp. Hy ni iu c lm, Khng ni iu khng lm, Khng lm ni c lm, K tr bit r h. (Th Tn): Nhng ai ch bit ni, Hay ch bit nghe thi, Nhng hng ngi nh vy, Khng th no tin b. Kh nhc thay con ng, Gip k tr gii thot. Nh Thin nh thiu chy, Mi tri buc qun ma, K tr khng lm vy, Sau khi bit th tnh, Vi tr, chng Nit-bn, Vt chp trc i. 4) Ri cc qun tin y ng xung t, ci u nh l chn Th Tn, v bch Th Tn: -- y l ti li ca chng con, bch Th Tn. Chng con i n ti li, v ngu xun, v m m, v bt thin. Chng con ngh chng con c th cng kch Th Tn. Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn chp nhn cho chng con, li lm l li lm gn gi trong tng lai. 5) Ri Th Tn mm ci. 6) Cc qun tin y cng tc ti thm v bay ln h khng. 7) Mt v Thin ni bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Ai khng chu chp nhn, Ti li c pht l, Ni phn, a sn hn, Hn th cng kin cht. Nu khng c ti li, y khng lm lc, Hn th khng th tiu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 28

Do g xem l thin? Vi ai khng ti li? Vi ai khng lm lc? Ai khng b si m? Ai k tri thng nim? (Th Tn): Nh Lai, bc Gic Ng, Thng xt mi hu tnh, Ni Ngi khng ti li, Ni Ngi khng lm lc. Ngi khng b si m, Ngi chnh tr thng nim. Ai khng chu chp nhn, Ti li c pht l, Ni phn, a sn hn, Hn th cng kin cht. Ta khng thch hn th, Ta nhn ti cc ng. VI. Lng Tin (S.i,25), (Tp, i 2,354b) - (Bit Tp, i 2,473a) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm) ti vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). 2) Ri rt nhiu qun tin SatullapaKyik, khi m gn tn, vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. 3) ng mt bn, mt v Thin ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Tn l ngi th hai, L bn ca loi Ngi, Nu khng tr bt tn, c danh d, xng tn, Sau khi b thn ny, c sanh ln Thin gii. Hy t b phn n, Hy nhip phc kiu mn, Hy vt qua tt c Mi kit s tri buc. Ch c qu chp trc, i vi danh sc y. Tham khng th n c, Vi ai khng c g. K ngu khng tr tu, Mi am m, phng dt, K tr khng phng dt, Nh gi ti vt qu. Ch am m, phng dt,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 29

Ch m say i dc, Thin t, khng phng dt, t c ti thng lc. VII. T Hi (S.i,26) - (Tp, i 2.323a) (Bit Tp, i 2.411a) (S.i,26) (D. 20 Mahsamaya, Trng, i 1,79b - 81b) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn gia dng h Sakka (Thch-ca), ti Kapilavatthu (Ca-t-la-v), rng i Lm, cng vi i chng T-kheo khong 500 v, tt c l bc A-la-hn. V ch Thin mi phng th gii phn ln cng thng tp hi chim ngng Th Tn v chng T-kheo. 2) Ri bn v Tnh c thin (Suddvs) suy ngh nh sau: "Th Tn nay gia dn chng Sakka, thnh Kapilavatthu, rng i Lm, cng vi i chng T-kheo khong 500 v, tt c u l bc A-la-hn. V ch Thin mi phng th gii, phn ln cng thng tp hi chim ngng Th Tn v chng T-kheo. Vy chng ta hy i n Th Tn; sau khi n, mi chng ta c mt bi k dng ln Th Tn." 3) Ri ch Thin y nhanh nh nh lc s dui cnh tay co li, hay co cnh tay dui ra, bin mt t Tnh c thin v hin ra trc mt Th Tn. 4) Ch Thin y nh l Th Tn v ng mt bn. Sau khi ng mt bn, mt v Thin c bi k trc Th Tn: i hi ti i Lm, Ch Thin ng t tp, Chng con n Php hi, nh l chng Bt thng. 5) Ri cc v Thin khc cng c ln mt bi k trc Th Tn: Ti y chng T-kheo, Thin nh, tm chnh trc, Nh ch xe nm cng, Bc hin h cc cn. 6) Li mt v Thin khc cng c ln mt bi k trc Th Tn: Nh kha gy, cht tho, Tr b o, tham on, Sng thanh tnh, v cu, C mt, voi kho iu. 7) Li mt v Thin khc cng c ln mt bi k trc mt Th Tn: Nhng ai quy y Pht, S khng a c th, Sau khi b thn Ngi, S sanh lm ch Thin.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 30

VIII. Ming Vn - (Tp, i 2,355a) - (Bit Tp, i 2,473c) - (S.i,27) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn ti Rjagaha (Vng X), ti vn Nai (Maddakucchi) 2) Lc by gi, chn Th Tn b ming b m phi. Cm th Th Tn mnh lit. Thn cm th kh au, nhi au, nhc nhi, khc lit, khng khoi tm, khng thch th. Nhng Th Tn chnh nim tnh gic, nhn chu, khng phin no. 3) Ri Th Tn cho tri o Sanghti (Tng-gi-l) xp t li, nm xung pha hng bn phi nh dng iu con s t, chn t trn chn, chnh nim tnh gic. 4) Ri by trm qun tin Satullapakyik, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Maddakucchi, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. 5) ng mt bn, mt v Thin c ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn: -- Sa-mn Gotama tht l bc Long tng. V vi t cch Long tng, Ngi nhn chu thn th khi ln, au kh, nhi au, nhc nhi, khc lit, khng khoi tm, khng thch th, Ngi chnh nim tnh gic, nhn chu, khng phin no. 6) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn: -- Sa-mn Gotama tht l bc S t. V vi t cch S t, Ngi nhn chu thn th khi ln, kh au... khng c phin no. 7) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn: -- Sa-mn Gotama tht l Lng tun m. V vi t cch Lng tun m, Ngi nhn chu thn th khi ln, kh au... khng c phin no. 8) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn: -- Sa-mn Gotama tht l bc Ngu vng. V vi t cch Ngu vng, Ngi nhn chu thn th khi ln, kh au... khng c phin no. 9) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn: -- Sa-mn Gotama tht l bc Nhn ni Kin cng. V vi t cch bc Nhn ni Kin cng, Ngi nhn chu thn th khi ln, kh au... khng c phin no. 10) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn: -- Sa-mn Gotama tht l mt bc Kho iu phc. V vi t cch l mt bc Kho iu phc, Ngi nhn chu thn th khi ln, kh au... khng c phin no. 11) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn: -- Hy xem tm ca Ngi kho c tu tp Thin nh v gii thot, khng c ni ln, khng c chm

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 31

xung, mi hnh ng c tc thnh, khng c ai kch thch. Ai c th ngh mnh i ngc li mt Long tng nh vy, mt bc S t nh vy, mt bc Lng tun m nh vy, mt bc Ngu vng nh vy, mt bc Nhn ni Kin cng nh vy, mt bc Nhip phc nh vy, tr phi l mt ngi m. Cc v B-la-mn, Tinh thng nm V-, Du tu tp kh hnh, Cho n hng trm nm, Tm h khng c th, Chn chnh c gii thot. T tnh qu h lit, Khng n b bn kia, B kht i chi phi, B gii cm tri buc, Du tu tp kh hnh, Cho n hng trm nm, Tm h khng c th, Chn chnh c gii thot. T tnh qu h lit, Khng n b bn kia. i khng nhip phc, Kiu mn cng cc dc, Tm khng c an tnh, Khng tu tp Thin nh. trong rng c c, Nhng tm t phng dt, V y kh vt khi, S chinh phc t thn. Nhip phc c kiu mn, Kho tu tp Thin nh, Tm t kho an tnh, Gii thot c vin mn, trong rng c c, Tm t khng phng dt, V y kho vt khi, S chinh phc t thn. IX. Con Gi Ca Pajjunna (Tp, i 2,350a) (Bit Tp, 14.4, i 2,469a) (S.i,29) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Vesli, i Lm, ti Trng Cc ging ng. 2) Ri Kokanad, con gi ca Pajjunna, sau khi m va mn, vi dung sc th thng chiu sng ton vng i Lm, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. 3) ng mt bn, Thin n Kokanad, con gi ca Pajjunna, ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Bc Chnh ng Chnh Gic, Thng th cc chng sanh,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 32

Nay an tr i Lm, Ti thnh Vesli, Hy con nh l, Con gi Pajjunna, Tn Kokanad. T trc con ch nghe, Bc chng ng Chnh Gic. Bc v thng Php Nhn, Bc Chnh ng Chnh Gic. Ngy nay con c th, Bit c Chnh php y, Do Thin Th thuyt ging, Bc Mu-ni Chnh Gic. Nhng ai km tr tu, Khinh bc chng Thnh php, S ri vo a ngc, Mnh danh Roruva, Tri thi gian lu di, Th lnh nhiu thng kh. Nhng ai i Thnh php, Kham nhn, tm tch tnh, T b thn lm ngi, Vin mn thn ch Thin. X. Con Gi Ca Pajjunna (Tp, i 2, 349c) (Bit Tp 14.3, i 2, 469a) (S.i,30) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Vesli, i Lm, ti Trng Cc ging ng. 2) Ri Cla - Kokanad, con gi ca Pajjunna, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng i Lm i n Th Tn; sau khi i n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, Cla-Kokanad, con gi ca Pajjunna, ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Con gi Pajjunna, Tn Kokanad. Nhan sc nh in quang, Nng n ti y, nh l Pht v Php, Ni k li ch ny, Du vi nhiu php mn, Con phn tch php ny. Nhng lc ngha con ni, Theo con hiu bit, i, ch lm c, C ba: thn, khu, , T b mi th dc, Chnh nim, tm tnh gic, Khng kh hnh p xc, V b, khng li ch.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 33

V. Phm Thiu Chy Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). Ri mt v Thin, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, v Thin y ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: I. Thiu Chy (Bit Tp 5.4, i 2,403) (S.i,31) Trong ngi nh thiu chy, Vt dng em ra ngoi, Vt y c li ch, Khng phi vt b thiu. Cng vy trong i ny, B gi cht thiu chy, Hy em ra, bng th, Vt th, kho em ra. C th, c lc qu, Khng th, khng nh vy. K trm, vua cp ot, La thiu t hy hoi, Khi gi cui cng n, B thn, b s hu. K tr, hiu bit vy, Th dng v b th, Th xong, th dng xong, Theo lc hnh ng y, Khng b ai ch trch, V y c sanh Thin. II. Cho G? (Tp 36.6 Vn h i c, i 2,261b) (Bit Tp 8.4, i 2,526b) (S.i,32) Cho g l cho lc? Cho g l cho sc? Cho g l cho lc? Cho g l cho mt? Cho g cho tt c? Xin p iu con hi? (Th Tn): Cho n l cho lc, Cho mc l cho sc, Cho xe l cho lc, Cho n l cho mt. Ai cho ch tr x,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 34

V y cho tt c, Ai ging dy Chnh php, V y cho bt t. III. n (S.i,32) Tri, Ngi, c hai loi, u a thch n ung, V D-xoa tn g, Li khng thch n ung? (Th Tn): Ai cho vi lng tin, Vi tm t thanh tnh, c phn mn n y, i ny v i sau. Vy hy nga xan tham, B th, nhip cu u, Hu tnh vng an tr, Cng c trong i sau. IV. Mt Cn R (S.i,32) Mt r, hai phng din, Ba u, nm mi trng, Bin ln, mi hai ha, Vc xoy bc Thnh siu. V. Bc Hon Ton (S.i,33) Bc vin mn ton din, Thy c ngha b huyn, Ban pht chn tr tu, Thot ly khi dc tng, Thy c bc ton tr, Bc Thin tu tr gic. V i Thnh dn bc, Trn con ng Thnh o. VI. Thin N (S.i,33) Thin n on t hi, Ng qu chng ti lui, Rng y danh rng si, Lm sao c li thot? (Th Tn): ng y tn chn trc,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 35

Phng y danh v y, C xe gi v thanh, Vi php lun kho rp, Tm l dn xe da, Nim l trng mn xe, Ta ni v nh xe, Tc l chn diu php, V chnh chnh tri kin, Mau chng i tin phong. Khng k nam hay n, u dng c xe y. Chnh nh c xe y, Hng tin n Nit-bn. VII. Trng Rng (S.i,33) Nhng ai ngy ln m, Cng c lun tng trng, Tr php, c tc gii, K no sanh thin gii? Ai trng vn, trng rng, Ai dng xy cu cng, o ging, cho nc ung, Nhng ai cho nh ca, Nhng v y ngy m, Cng c lun tng trng, Tr php, c tc gii, Nhng v y sanh Thin. VIII. K Vin (S.i,33) y l rng K Vin. Ch tr x Thnh chng, Ch ng Php Vng, Khin tm con hoan h. Nghip minh v tm php, Gii v ti thng mng, Chnh nhng diu php y, Khin chng sanh thanh tnh, Khng phi v dng h, Khng phi v ti sn. Do vy bc Hin tr, Thy li ch chnh mnh, Chnh gic st tm php, Nh vy c thanh tnh. Nh ngi X-li-pht, Tu gii v tch tnh, T-kheo n b gic, y l ti thng. IX. Xan Tham (S.i,34)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 36

i k xan tham, Keo kit hay khc t, To nn nhng chng ngi, Ngn k khc b th, i ny v i sau, Qu bo h l g? Chng con n ti y, Chnh mun hi Th Tn, Chng con mun c bit, Th Tn p th no? (Th Tn): i k xan tham, Keo kit hay khc t, To nn nhng chng ngi, Ngn k khc b th, B ti sanh a ngc, Bng sanh, D-ma gii. Nu c sanh lm ngi, Sanh gia nh ngho kh, Y, thc, dc, h lc, H c rt kh khn. iu k ngu c vng, H khng thu hoch c, Qu hin ti l vy, i sau sanh c th. (V Thin): Nh nhng iu Ngi ni, Chng con c hiu vy, Tn gi Gotama, Con xin hi cu khc. y c thn ngi, T tn khng xan tham, Tin Pht v Chnh php, Cng tn trng chng Tng, i ny v i sau, Qu bo h l g? Chng con n ti y, Chnh mun hi Th Tn, Chng con mun c bit, Th Tn p th no? (Th Tn): y c thn ngi, T tn khng xan tham, Tin Pht v Chnh php, Cng tn trng chng Tng,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 37

H chi sng ch Thin, Ti y h ti sanh. Nu h sanh lm ngi, H sanh nh ph gia, Y, thc, dc, h lc, H c khng kh khn, Nh cc T ti thin, Hn hoan c th hng, Gia vt dng ti sn, c ngi khc quy t, Qu hin ti l vy, i sau sanh Thin gii. X. Th Gm (S.i,35) (Tp 22.10 V phin thin, i 2,159b) (Bit Tp, 9.29, i 2,442b) c sanh V phin thin, By T-kheo gii thot, on tn tham v sn, Vt qua i trin phc. Vt bn, h l ai, Kho vt lnh thn cht, Sau khi b thn ngi, H thot ch ch Thin? H l Upaka, Vi Pukkusti, Hp thnh l ba v, V Phalaganda, Li thm Bhaddiya, Vi Khandadeva, V Bhuraggi, Cng vi Pingiya, Sau khi b thn ngi, H thot ch ch Thin. (Th Tn): Ngi ni iu tt lnh, V by T-kheo y, H thot ly, on tr, Cc cm by Ma vng, Php h bit, ca ai, on dit hu kit s? (Ghatkra): Khng ai ngoi Th Tn, Chnh tht gio l Ngi, H bit php ca Ngi, on c hu kit s. Ch no danh v sc, c on dit, khng d,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 38

H hc c php y, y t ni Ngi. Nh vy h on tr, Hu kit s tri buc. (Th Tn): Li ni ngi thm su, Kh bit, kh chng ng, Php ng bit ca ai, Sao ng khng ni c? (Ghatkra): Thu xa, con th gm, Ti Vehalinga, V con c tn gi, L Ghatkra. Chnh con lo nui dng, C m ln c cha, i vi Pht Ca-dip, Con t ti gia. Con vin ly dm dc, Phm hnh, khng th vt, Thu xa con ng hng, Cng l bn ca h, Do vy con bit h, By T-kheo gii thot, on tn tham v sn, Vt qua i trin phc. (Th Tn): Vy ny Bhaggava, Chnh nh ng va ni, Thu xa, ng th gm, Ti Vehalinga, V ng c tn gi, L Ghatkra. Chnh ng lo nui dng, C m ln c cha, i vi Pht Ca-dip, ng t ti gia. ng vin ly dm dc, Phm hnh, khng th vt. Thu xa ng ng hng, Cng l bn ca Ta, Nh vy l hi ng, Gia nhng bn thi xa, C hai kho tu tp, Mang thn ny ti hu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 39

VI. Phm Gi I. Gi (S.i,36) -- Vt g tt n gi? Vt g tt kin tr? Vt g vt bu ngi? Vt g cp kh ot? -- Gii l tt n gi, Tn l tt kin tr, Tu, vt bu loi Ngi, Cng c, cp kh ot. II. Khng Gi -- Vt g tt khng gi? Vt g tt trng cu? Vt g vt bu ngi? Vt g cp khng ot? -- Gii l tt khng gi, Tn l tt trng cu, Tu, vt bu loi Ngi, Cng c, cp khng ot. III. Bn -- Ai bn k i ng? Ai bn ngi nh? Ai bn khi cn thit? Ai bn cho i sau? Bn ng, bn i ng, -- Bn nh l m, Bn b khi cn thit, Mi l bn thng xuyn, Cng c t mnh lm, L bn cho i sau. IV. C S -- Vt g, c s ngi? Vt g, bn ti thng ( i)? Hu tnh g tr mng? Y c vo a i? -- Con l c s ngi, V l bn ti thng, Thn ma l tr mng, Y c vo a i.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 40

V. Sanh Nhn -- Ci g sanh thnh ngi? Ci g lun dong rui? Ci g chu lun hi? Ci g ngi s hi? -- i dc sanh thnh ngi, Chnh tm lun dong rui, Chng sanh chu lun hi, au kh, ngi s hi. VI. Sanh Nhn -- Ci g sanh thnh ngi? Ci g lun dong rui? Ci g chu lun hi? V u, khng gii thot? -- i dc sanh thnh ngi, Chnh tm lun rong rui, Chng sanh chu lun hi, V kh, khng gii thot. VII. Sanh Nhn -- Ci g sanh thnh ngi? Ci g lun dong rui? Ci g chu lun hi? Ci g ngi nng ta? -- i dc sanh thnh ngi, Chnh tm lun dong rui, Chng sanh chu lun hi, Chnh nghip, ngi nng ta. VIII. Phi o -- Ci g gi phi o? Ci g dit ngy m? Ci g u Phm hnh? Ci g tm khng nc? -- Tham dc gi phi o, Tui tc dit ngy m, N nhn u Phm hnh, Khin loi Ngi h ly, Kh hnh v Phm hnh, L tm khng cn nc. IX. Ngi Bn -- Ci g lm ngi bn? Ci g gio ha ngi?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 41

Ci g ngi i lc? Gii thot mi kh au? -- Tn thnh lm bn ngi, Tr tu gio ha ngi, Ngi i lc Nit-bn, Gii thot mi kh au. X. Ngi Thi S -- Vt g nhn k tng? Vt g lm t c? Vt g k y c? Vt g k an tr? -- m vn nhn k tng, Vn t lm t c, K c danh, K an tr thi nhn. VII. Phm Thng (S.i,39) I. Danh (S.i,39) -- Vt g thng tt c? Vt g khng s hn? V c mt php no, Mi vt u ty thuc? -- Danh vt thng tt c, Danh khng s no hn, Chnh danh l mt php, Mi vt u ty thuc. II. Tm (S.i,39) -- Vt g dt dn i? Vt g t no hi? V c mt php no, Mi vt u ty thuc? -- Chnh tm dt dn i, Chnh tm t no hi, Chnh tm l mt php, Mi vt u ty thuc. III. Kht i (S.i,39) -- Vt g dn dt i? Vt g t no hi? V c mt php no, Mi vt u ty thuc? -- Chnh i l mt i, Chnh i t no hi,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 42

Chnh i l mt php, Mi vt u ty thuc. IV. Kit S (S.i,39) -- Vt g tri buc i? Vt g dn hnh i? Do on tr php g, Mi c gi Nit-bn? -- Chnh h tri buc i, Tm cu dn hnh i, Do on tr kht i, Mi c gi Nit-bn. V. Trin Phc (S.i,39) -- Vt g trin phc i? Vt g dn hnh i? Do on tr php g, Mi trin phc on dit? -- Chnh h trin phc i, Tm cu dn hnh i, Do on tr kht i, Mi trin phc on dit. VI. B p o (S.i,40) -- Vt g p o i? Vt g bao ph i? Tn g bn trng i? Bi g thng hun tp? -- S cht p o i, Gi nua bao ph i, Tn i bn trng i, Bi dc, thng hun tp. VII. B Treo Ct (S.i,40) -- Vt g treo ct i? Vt g bao ph i? Vt g ng kn i? Trn g i an tr? -- Kht i treo ct i, Gi nua bao ph i, S cht ng kn i, Trn kh, i an tr. VIII. B ng Kn (S.i,40) -- Vt g ng kn i?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 43

Trn g i an tr? Vt g treo ct i? Vt g bao ph i? -- S cht ng kn i, Trn kh, i an tr, Kht i treo ct i, Gi nua bao ph i. IX. c Mun (S.i,40) -- Vt g tri buc i? iu phc g c thot? Vt g c on tr, Khin mi phc on tn? -- c mun tri buc i, iu phc dc c thot, c mun c on tr, Mi trin phc on tn. X. i (Th gian) (S.i,41) -- Trn g th gian sanh? Trn g c giao tip? Th gian chp trc g? Trn g i kh no? -- Trn su, th gian sanh, Trn su, c giao tip, Th gian chp trc su, Trn su, i kh no.

VIII. Phm on (S.i,41) ... ng mt bn, v Thin nhn y ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: I. on St (S.i,41) St vt g c lc? St vt g khng su? C mt php loi g, Ngi tn ng st hi, Tn gi Gotama? (Th Tn): St phn n c lc, St phn n khng su, Phn n vi c cn, Vi v ngt ti thng,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 44

Php y, bc Thnh Hin, Tn ng s st hi. St php y khng su, Ny (Hin gi) Thin nhn. II. C Xe (S.i,41) -- C xe hin tng g? Ngn la hin tng g? Vng quc hin tng g? Ph n hin tng g? -- C hin tng c xe, Khi hin tng ngn la, Vua hin tng vng quc, Chng hin tng n nhn. III. Ti Sn (S.i,42) -- Ti sn g i, i ngi l ti thng? S g kho tu tr, a n chn an lc? Vt g ngt ti thng, Trong tt c v ngt? Sng cuc sng th no, c gi sng ti thng? -- Lng tin i ny, L ti sn ti thng. Chnh php kho tu tr, a n chn an lc. S tht ngt ti thng, Trong tt c v ngt. Sng cuc sng tr tu, c gi sng ti thng. IV. Ma (S.i,42) Vt g c mc ln, L mc ln ti thng? Vt g c ri xung, L ri xung ti thng? Vt g thng b hnh? Vt g thuyt ti thng? (Mt Thin nhn): Ht ging c mc ln, L mc ln ti thng. Cn ma c ri xung, L ri xung ti thng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 45

Con b thng b hnh, Con trai thuyt ti thng. (Th Tn): Hu minh c mc ln, L mc ln ti thng. V minh c ri xung, L ri xung ti thng. Tng-gi thng b hnh, c Pht thuyt ti thng. V. Khng B (S.i,42) V sao i ny, Rt nhiu ngi s hi, Du con ng cp, Di hnh thc sai bit? Con hi Gotama, Bc tr tu sng sut, Phi an tr ch no, Khi s hi i sau? (Th Tn): Hy chnh tr li, , Thn nghip ch lm c. Nu an tr trong nh, Vi ti sn di do, Hy tn tm, nhu ha, Chia ti sn, ha nh. An tr bn php ny, Khng s hi i sau. VI. Khng Gi (S.i,43) -- Ai gi, ai khng gi? Th no gi phi o? Vt g chng ngi php? Vt g m ngy dit? Vt g u Phm hnh? Vt g tm khng nc? i bao nhiu l trng, Trn y, tm khng tr? Con n hi Th Tn, Mong bit cu tr li! -- Sc hu tnh b gi, Danh tnh li khng gi, Tham dc gi phi o, Tham i, chng ngi php.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 46

Tui tc m, ngy dit, N nhn u Phm hnh, m trc trong u ny, L ton th chng sanh. Kh hnh v Phm hnh, L tm khng cn nc, Su l trng i, Trn y, tm khng tr, Bing nhc v phng dt, U oi, khng t ch, Thy min v hn trm, C su l trng ny, Cn ly khai tt c. VII. Tn Ch (S.i,43) -- Vt g ch i? Hng ha g ti thng? Vt g lm r st, Li kim trn i? Vt g i ny, Tc thnh ci a ngc? Ai em i, b chn? Ai em i, c a? Ai thng xuyn i li, c k tr hoan h? -- Th lc ch i, N nhn, vt ti thng. Phn n lm r st, Li kim trn i. K trm i ny, Tc thnh ci a ngc. Trm em i, b chn, Sa-mn em, c a, Sa-mn thng i li, c k tr hoan h. VIII. Dc (S.i,44) -- Ngh li, khng cho ai, Con ngi t b g? Thin g nn tht ra? c g nn ngn chn? -- Con ngi khng cho mnh, Khng nn t b mnh, Li thin, nn tht ra, Li c, nn ngn chn. IX. Lng Thc (S.i,44) -- Ci g ct lng thc?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 47

Ci g ht ti sn? Ci g li cun ngi? i, kh b g? Ci g buc phm nhn, Nh chim b by sp? -- Lng tin ct lng thc, Thn ti ht ti sn. Lng mun li cun ngi, i, mun (icch) kh b. Ham mun buc phm nhn, Nh chim b by sp. X. Chp (S.i,44) -- Vt g chiu sng i? Vt g thc tnh i? Ai cng nghip vi ngi? C ch chng l g? Ai nui k nhc, sing, Nh m nui con ci? Hu tnh g tr mng, Y c vo a i? -- Tr tu chiu sng i, Chnh nim thc tnh i, B cng nghip vi ngi, ng cy l con ng. Ma nui k nhc, sing, Nh m nui con ci. Ma tr mng chng sanh, Y c vo a i. XI. Khng Tranh Lun (S.i,44) -- Ai khng tranh lun i? Ai sng khng hoi dit? Ai r ham mun i? Ai thng xuyn t ti? Ai an tr nh vy, Cha, m, anh nh l? Ai du c h sanh, c St-l tn knh? -- Sa-mn khng tranh i, Sa-mn sng khng dit, Sa-mn r dc vng, Sa-mn thng t ti, Sa-mn tr nh vy, Cha, m, anh knh l. Sa-mn du h sanh, c St-l tn knh.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 48

CHNG II

2. TNG NG THIN T
I. Phm Th Nht (S.i,46) I. Kassapa - Ca-dip (Tp 49.24 - Ca-dip, i 2,361c) Bit Tp 15.19, i 2,480c) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). Ri Thin t Kassapa (Ca-dip), sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, Thin t Kassapa bch Th Tn: -- Th Tn cao T-kheo v s gio gii v T kheo cho chng con. 2) -- Vy ny Kassapa, hy ni ln y v vn y. 3) (Kassapa): Hy hc iu kho ni, Trong hnh nghip Sa-mn, Vng lng, ngi mt mnh, Vi tm t an tnh. 4) Thin t Kassapa ni nh vy. Bc o S chp nhn. Ri Thin t Kassapa, sau khi c bit: "Bc o S chp nhn ta", nh l Th Tn, thn bn hu hng v Ngi, ri bin mt t ch y. II. Kassapa (S.i,46) (Tp 49.25 Ca-dip, i 2,361c) (Bit Tp 15.20, i 2,480a) 1) Ti Svatthi. 2) ng mt bn, Thin t Kassapa ni ln bi k ny trc Th Tn: Vi tm t gii thot, V T-kheo tu thin, V vi lng c vng, t c tm s nguyn. Sau khi bit cuc i, Hng thnh v ph tn, Tm thun, khng nng ta, Hng li qu nh chn. III. Mgha (S.i,47) (Tp 49.16 Ma-khu, i 2,360c) (Bit Tp 15.11, i 2,478c) 1) Ti Svatthi. 2) Ri Thin t Mgha, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, Thin t Mgha ni vi

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 49

Th Tn bi k: 3) St vt g c lc? St vt g khng su? C mt php loi g, Ngi tn ng st hi, Tn gi Gotama? 4) (Th Tn) St phn n c lc, St phn n khng su, Phn n vi c cn, Vi v ngt ti thng. Php y bc Thnh Hin, Tn ng s st hi. St php y khng su, Ny Hin gi Thin nhn. IV. Mgadha 1) ng mt bn, Thin t Mgadha ni ln vi Th Tn bi k: Vt g chiu sng i, Do chng, i chi sng? Con n hi Th Tn, Mun nghe li gii p. Bn vt chiu sng i, Th nm y khng c, Ngy, mt tri sng chi, m, mt trng t rng, La chy m ngy, Chi sng khp mi ni, Chnh gic sng ti thng, Sng ny sng v thng. V. Dmali (Tp 49.18, m-ma, i 2,360c) (Bit Tp 15.13, i 2,478c) 1) Ti Svatthi. 2) Thin t Dmali, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, Thin t Dmali ni ln bi k ny trc Th Tn: 3) y, B-la-mn, Tinh cn, khng bing nhc,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 50

on tr cc dc vng, Nh vy khng ti sanh. 4) Th Tn bn tr li: i ny Dmali, Vi v B-la-mn, Khng cn g phi lm, Vic phi lm lm, Chnh l B-la-mn. Chng sanh tay chn, Khng tm c chn ng, Tri git v chm ni, Trong bin rng, sng di. Tm c ch chn ng, Kh ro v y ng, n b bn kia, V y khng tri git. Vy ny Dmali, V d y l vy. Cng vy B-la-mn, on tr cc lu hoc, Sng sut v kn o, Tinh tn tu Thin nh. V y t c, Tn cng ng sanh t, n b bn kia, Nn khng cn tri git. VI. Kmada (S.i,48) (Tp 49.20 Thc tr, i 2, 361a) (Bit Tp 15.15, i 2, 479a) 1) ng mt bn, Thin t Kmada bch Th Tn: 2) Kh lm, bch Th Tn, Th Tn, tht kh lm. Tuy vy, Kmada, H lm vic kh lm, Chnh cc v hu hc, Kin tr tu gii nh, chn i xut gia, Bit , em an lc. 3) Bit , bch Th Tn, Bit , tht kh c. Tuy vy, Kmada, H c iu kh c. Nhng v lng a thch,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 51

Tm t c iu tnh, C ngy v c m, an lc tu tp. 4) Kh tnh, bch Th Tn, Tm y, tht kh tnh. Tuy vy, Kmada, H tnh tm kh tnh. Nhng v lng a thch, Cc cn c tch tnh, Ct t li t thn, Bc Hin Thnh i ti. 5) Kh i, bch Th Tn, Con ng tht li lm. Tuy vy, Kmada, Bc Hin Thnh vn i. Trn con ng kh i, V c nhiu li lm, K phm phu vp ng, Trn ng mt thng bng. Con ng i bc Thnh, L con ng thng bng, Bc Thnh bc thng bng, Trn ng mt thng bng. VII. Panclacanda (S.i, 48)( Tp 49.12 Ban-x-la, i 2,358b) (Bit Tp 15.7, i 2, 477a) 1) ng mt bn, Thin t Panclacanda ni ln bi k ny trc Th Tn: Du gia nhng chng ngi, Bc i tr Chnh gic, Vn tm c li thot, Vt qua mi chng ngi. Bc tr hiu Thin nh, Bit t b, ti thng, Bc Mu-ni, n s 2) Th Tn ln ting: Panclacanda, Du gia nhng chng ngi, H tm c li thot, H tm c Chnh php a n qu Nit-bn. Nhng v t chnh nim,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 52

Kin tr khng dao ng, H l bc chn chnh, Tm iu phc, nh tnh. VIII. Tyana (S.i,49) (Dhammapada 313, 314, 311, 312 Thera G 277) 1) Ri Thin t Tyana, trc kia thuc ngoi o s, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng, chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, Thin t Tyana ni ln bi k ny trc Th Tn: 2) i ny B-la-mn, Tinh tn, ct dng nc, on tr v tiu dit, Mi tham m dc vng. n s khng on dc, Khng chng c nht tm. Nu lm vic phi lm, Cn kin tr, tinh tn. Xut gia, nu bing nhc, Cng tung vi bi trn. Khng lm, hn lm d, Lm d sau kh au. lm nn lm tt, Lm tt khng kh au. Nh nm vng l c, C th b t tay. Sa-mn hnh vng tu, Ko n ci a ngc. Mi s hnh bing nhc, Mi hnh tu nhim, c hnh trong Phm hnh, Khng a n qu ln. 3) Thin t Tyana ni nh vy. Sau khi ni xong, nh l Th Tn, thn pha hu hng v Ngi ri bin mt ti ch y. 4) Ri Th Tn, sau khi m y mn, lin gi cc T-kheo. 5) -- Ny cc T-kheo, m nay Thin t Tyana, trc kia thuc ngoi o s, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Ta, sau khi n, nh l Ta ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, Thin t Tyana ni ln bi k ny trc mt Ta: 6) "i ny B-la-mn Tinh tn ct dng nc, on tr v tiu dit, Mi tham m dc vng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 53

n s khng on dc, Khng chng c nht tm. Nu lm vic kh lm, Cn kin tr tinh tn, Xut gia nu bing nhc, Cng tung vi bi trn. Khng lm, hn lm d, Lm d sau kh au. lm nn lm tt, Lm tt khng kh au. Nh nm vng l c, C th b t tay, Sa-mn hnh vng tu, Ko n ci a ngc. Mi s hnh bing nhc, Mi hnh tu nhim, c hnh trong Phm hnh, Khng a n qu ln." 7) Ny cc T-kheo, Thin t Tyana ni nh vy. Ni vy xong, nh l Ta, thn pha hu hng v Ta v bin mt ti ch. Ny cc T-kheo, hy c bi k ca Tyana. Ny cc T-kheo, hy hc thuc lng bi k ca Tyana. Ny cc T-kheo, bi k ca Tyana c y ngha li v chnh l cn bn ca Phm hnh. IX. Candima (S.i,50) (Nguyt Thin t, Tp 22.8 Nguyt Thin t, i 2, 155a) (Bit Tp 9.7, i 2, 436a) 1) Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v). Lc by gi, Thin t Candima b Rhu, vua A-tu-la bt. Ri Thin t Candima, tng nim n Th Tn, trong lc y ni ln bi k ny: 2) nh l ng Gic Ng, Bc Anh Hng mun thu, Ngi l bc Gii Thot, Thot ly tht vin mn, Cn con b tri buc, Hy cho con quy ngng. 3) Ri Th Tn, v Thin t Candima, ni ln bi l ny cho Rhu, vua A-tu-la: Canda quy y, Nh Lai, bc La-hn, Rhu, hy th n, V ch Pht thng i. 4) Ri Rhu, vua A-tu-la, gii thot cho Thin t Candima. Nh b ht hong, Rhu i n Vepacitti, vua A-tu-la, run s, lng tc dng ngc v ng mt bn. V Vepacitti, vua A-tu-la, ni ln bi k cho

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 54

Rhu, vua A-tu-la, ang ng mt bn: 5) V sao, nh ht hong, Rhu th Canda, ng n, lng run s, ng ng, tm kinh hong? 6) -- u con b thnh by, i con khng hnh phc, Vi li k c Pht, Nu khng th Canda. X. Suriya: (S.i,51) Nht Thin t 1) Lc by gi, Thin t Suriya b Rhu, vua A-tu-la bt. Ri Thin t Suriya tng nim n Th Tn, trong lc y ni ln bi k ny: 2) nh l ng Gic Ng, Bc Anh Hng mun thu, Ngi l bc Gii Thot, Thot ly tht vin mn, Cn con b tri buc, Hy cho con quy ngng. 3) Ri Th Tn, v Thin t Suriya, ni ln bi k ny cho Rhu, vua A-tu-la: Suriya quy y, Nh Lai bc La-hn, Rhu, hy th n, V ch Pht thng i. ng i gia h khng, Ch nut Suriya, Trong th gii ti tm, em li nh sng, L mt tri sng chi, L da trn hc , L l la chy nng, L b con ca Ta. Ny Rhu, (Ta ni): Hy th Suriya. 4) Ri Rhu, vua A-tu-la, gii thot cho Thin t Suriya. Nh b ht hong, Rhu i n Vepacitti, vua A-tu-la run s, lng tc dng ngc v ng mt bn. V Vepacitti, vua A-tu-la, ni ln bi k cho Rhu, vua A-tu-la, ang ng mt bn:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 55

5) V sao, nh ht hong, Rhu, th Suriya, ng n, lng run s, ng ng, tm kinh hong? 6) -- u con b thnh by, i con khng hnh phc, Vi li k c Pht, Nu khng th Suriya. II Phm Cp C c (S.i,51) I. Candimasa Ti Svatthi. 1) Ri Thin t Candimasa, sau khi m gn mn,vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, Thin t Candimasa ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: 2) H s i an ton, Nh th, vng khng mui, Sau khi chng Thin nh, Nht tm, nim tnh gic, H s i b kia, Nh c, ph rch li, Sau khi chng Thin nh, T ch, vt li lm. II. Vendu (S.i,52) 1) ng mt bn, Thin t Vendu ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: 2) Hnh phc thay nhng ngi, Sau khi hu Thin Th, Tun phng li Ngi dy, Tu hc khng phng dt! 3) Th Tn ni: Vendu! Nhng ai Thin tu hc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 56

Trong php c Ta dy, Tinh cn, khng phng dt, ng thi h s i, Thot khi tay t thn. III. Diighalatthi (S.i,52) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha (Vng X), Trc Lm, ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Ri Thin t Diighalatthi, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, Thin t Diighalatthi ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Vi tm t gii thot, V T-kheo tu Thin, V vi lng c vng, t c tm s nguyn, Sau khi bit cuc i, Sanh khi ri on dit, Tm thun khng chp trc, Hng li qu nh chn. IV. Nandana (S.i,52) 1) ng mt bn, Thin t Nandana ni bi k vi Th Tn: Con hi Gotama, Bc i Gic ton tr, Con hi ng Th Tn, Vi tri kin vn nng. Ngi no gi tr gii? Ngi no gi tr tu? Ngi no vt su kh? Ngi no ch Thin ly? 2) (Th Tn): Ai h tr gii lut, Tr tu, tm tu tr, Ch tm, vui Thin nh, Tm t tr chnh nim, Tt c mi su kh, c tr dit, on tn, Cc lu hoc tn tr, Sng vi thn ti hu, V y gi tr gii, V y gi tr tu, V y vt su kh,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 57

V y ch Thin ly. V. Candana: Chin n (S.i,53) 1) ng mt bn, Thin t Candana ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: Lm sao vt bc lu, Ngy m vng, kin tr, Khng tr, khng bm vu, Ai khng chm vc su? 2) (Th Tn): V lun lun tr gii, Tr tu, kho nh tnh, Ch sing nng dng mnh, Vt bc lu kh vt. V on, ly dc tng, Vt khi sc trin phc, on tn h, hu i, Khng chm xung vc su. VI. Sudatta (Tu-t-a) 1) ng mt bn, Thin t Sudatta ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Nh kim chm da, Nh la chy trn u, T-kheo hy chnh nim, Xut gia, b i dc. 2) (Th Tn): Nh kim chm da, Nh la chy trn u, T-kheo hy chnh nim, Xut gia, b thn kin. VII. Subrahm (S.i,53) 1) ng mt bn, Thin t Subrahm ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: Tm ny thng s hi, ny thng dao ng, iu mong c khng khi, iu khng mong li khi, Nu c, khng s hi, Hy ni iu con hi. 2) (Th Tn):

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 58

Khng ngoi hnh gic chi, Khng ngoi h tr cn, Khng ngoi b tt c, Ta thy cc php y, a n s an ton, Cho tt c chng sanh. 3) Ri Thin t bin mt ti ch y. VIII. Kakudha (S.i,54) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Sketa, rng Anjana, ti vn Nai. Ri Thin t Kokudha, sau khi m gn mn, vi nhan sc th thng chi sng ton khu rng Anjana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. 2) ng mt bn, Thin t Kakudha bch Th Tn: -- Tha Sa-mn, Ngi c hoan h khng? -- Ta c ci g, ny Hin gi, m Ta hoan h? -- Nu vy, tha Sa-mn, c phi Ngi su mun? -- Ta mn mi ci g, ny Hin gi, m Ta su mun? -- Vy thi tha Sa-mn, Ngi khng hoan h v khng su mun? -- Tht nh vy, ny Hin gi. 3) Lm sao, ny T-kheo, Ngi khng c su mun, Tuy vy, Ngi cng khng C c s hoan h? Lm sao nay Ngi li, Ngi c c mt mnh, Khng c c hoan h, Cng khng b dao ng? 4) Tht s, ny D-xoa, Ta khng c su mun, Tuy vy ni Ta, Hoan h khng khi ln, Du nay Ta c ngi, Ring mt mnh c c,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 59

Ta khng c hoan h, Cng khng b dao ng. 5) Lm sao, ny T-kheo, Ngi khng c su mun, Lm sao ni Ngi, Hoan h khng khi ln? Lm sao nay Ngi li, Ngi c c mt mnh, Khng c c hoan h, Cng khng b dao ng? 6) Hoan h ch c n, Vi ngi tm su mun, Su mun ch c n, Vi ngi tm hoan h. Do vy, v T-kheo, Khng hoan h, su mun. Vy nn, ny Hin gi, ng phi bit nh vy. 7) lu, con mi thy, B-la-mn tch tnh, V T-kheo khng su, Cng khng c hoan h, an ton vt khi, Ch ngi i m say. IX. Uttara (S.i,54) 1) Nhn duyn ti thnh Vng X. ng mt bn, Thin t Uttara ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: 2) Mng sng b dt dn, Tui th chng l bao, B dn n gi nua, Khng c ni dng bc. Ai em tm qun tng, S hi t vong ny, Hy lm cc cng c, a n chn an lc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 60

3) Mng sng b dt dn, Tui th chng l bao, B dn n gi nua, Khng c ni dng bc. Ai em tm qun tng, S hi t vong ny, Hy b mi th li, Tm hng cu tch tnh. X. Anthapindika: Cp C c (S.i,55) 1) ng mt bn, Thin t Cp C c ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: y l rng K Vin, Ch tr x Thnh chng, Ch ng Php Vng, Khin tm con hoan h. Nghip, minh v tm php, Gii v ti thng mng, Chnh nhng diu php y, Khin chng sanh thanh tnh, Khng phi v dng h, Khng phi v ti sn. Do vy bc Hin gi, Thy li ch chnh mnh, Chnh gic st tm php, Nh vy c thanh tnh. Nh ngi X-li-pht, Tu, gii v tch tnh, T-kheo n b gic, y l ti thng. 2) Thin t Anthapindika ni nh vy, ni vy xong, nh l Th Tn, thn pha hu hng v Ngi, ri bin mt ti ch y. 3) Ri Th Tn sau khi m y qua, lin gi cc T-kheo v ni: 4) -- Ny cc T-kheo, m nay c Thin t, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng, chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Ta, sau khi n, nh l Ta ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, ny cc Tkheo, v Thin t y ni ln bi l ny trc mt Ta: 5) "y l rng K Vin, Ch tr x Thnh chng, Ch ng Php Vng, Khin tm con hoan h. Nghip, minh v tm php,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 61

Gii v ti thng mng, Chnh nhng diu php y, Khin chng sanh thanh tnh, Khng phi v dng h, Khng phi v ti sn. Do vy bc Hin gi, Thy li ch chnh mnh, Chnh gic st tm php, Nh vy c thanh tnh. Nh ngi X-li-pht, Tu, gii v tch tnh, T-kheo n b gic, y l ti thng." 6) Ny cc T-kheo, Thin t y ni nh vy, ni vy xong, nh l Ta, thn pha hu hng v Ta ri bin mt ti ch. 7) c nghe ni nh vy, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, c phi v Thin t y l Anthapindika? Gia ch Anthapindika ht d tn thnh i vi Tn gi Sriputta? 8) -- Lnh thay! Lnh thay! Ny Ananda, cho n nhng g c th t c nh suy din, ny Ananda, ng t c. Ny Ananda, Anthapindika l v Thin t y. III. Phm Cc Ngoi o (S.i,56) I. Siva 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). Ri Thin t Siva, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, Thin t Siva ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: 2) Hy thn vi ngi lnh, Hy gn gi ngi thin, Bit diu php ngi hin, Ch tt hn, khng xu. Hy thn vi ngi lnh, Hy gn gi ngi thin, Bit diu php ngi hin, c tu, khng g khc. Hy thn vi ngi lnh, Hy gn gi ngi thin, Bit diu php ngi hin, Khng su gia su mun.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 62

Hy thn vi ngi lnh, Hy gn gi ngi thin, Bit diu php ngi hin, Chi sng gia quyn thuc. Hy thn vi ngi lnh, Hy gn gi ngi thin, Bit diu php ngi hin, Chng sanh sanh thin th. Hy thn vi ngi lnh, Hy gn gi ngi thin, Bit diu php ngi hin Chng sanh thng hng lc. 3) Ri Th Tn p li Thin t Siva vi bi k: Hy thn vi ngi lnh, Hy gn gi ngi thin, Bit diu php ngi hin, Gii thot mi kh au. II. Khema (S.i,57) ng mt bn, Thin t Khema ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: K ngu khng tr tu, Ly ng lm k th, T lm cc c nghip, a n qu ng cay. Nghip no khng kho lm, Lm xong b nung nu, Vi mt y nc mt, Khc lc chu qu bo. V nghip no kho lm, Lm xong, khng nung nu, Tm vui, thoi mi, V y hng qu bo. Bit iu li cho mnh, Lm trc iu phi lm, Khng tm trng nh xe, K tr lng tinh tn. Nh ngi ch nh xe, Ri i o thng bng, Leo ln ng li lm, u t nn gy trc. Cng vy b Chnh php, Ngi ngu theo phi php, Ri vo ming t thn, u t nh gy trc. III. Ser (S.i,57)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 63

1) ng mt bn, Thin t Serii ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: C hai loi Tri, Ngi, u a thch n ung, C D-xoa tn no, Li khng thch n ung! (Th Tn) Ai cho vi lng tin, Vi tm t thanh tnh, c phn mn n y, i ny v i sau. Vy hy ngn xan tham, B th, nhip cu u, Chng sanh vn hng th, Cng c trong i sau. 2) -- Tht l hy hu, bch Th Tn! Tht l k diu, bch Th Tn! Th Tn ni iu kho ni nh vy: "Ai cho vi lng tin, Vi tm t thanh tnh, c phn mn n y, i ny v i sau. Vy hy ngn xan tham, B th, nhip cu u, Chng sanh vn hng th, Cng c trong i sau." 3) Bch Th Tn, thu xa con l v vua tn Ser a b th, l bc th ch tn thn b th. Bch Th Tn, ti bn ca thnh, b th c phn pht nhn danh con, cho nhng ai n xin, cho cc v B-la-mn v Sa-mn, cho cc ngi ngho i v tn ph, cho cc nh l hnh v hnh kht. 4) Bch Th Tn, khi con n cc cung phi ca con, h tha vi con: "i vng thng hay b th, cn chng con cha b th. Lnh thay nu chng con c nng ta i vng b th v lm cc cng c." 5) Bch Th Tn, con suy ngh nh sau: "Ta l ngi a b th, l th ch tn thn b th. Nay ta phi tr li nh th no khi h n v tha: 'Chng ta hy b th'?". Bch Th Tn, con cho cc cung phi ca thnh th nht. y cc cung phi c b th, v b th ca con tr lui li cho con. 6) Ri bch Th Tn, cc St--l (Khattiya) ch hu ca con n con v tha: "i vng b th. Cc cung phi b th. Chng con cha b th. Lnh thay nu chng con c nng ta i vng b th v lm cc cng c". Bch Th Tn, con suy ngh nh sau: "Ta l ngi a b th, l th ch tn thn b th. Nay ta phi tr li nh th no khi h n v tha: "Chng ta hy b th"?". Bch Th Tn, con cho cc ch hu Khattiya ca thnh th hai. y cc ch hu Khattiya c b th, v b th ca con c tr lui li cho con.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 64

7) Ri bch Th Tn, qun i n con v tha: "i vng b th. Cc cung phi b th. Cc ch hu Khattiya b th. Chng con cha b th. Tt lnh thay nu chng con c nng ta i vng b th v lm cc cng c". Bch Th Tn, con suy ngh nh sau: "Ta l ngi a b th, l th ch tn thn b th. Nay ta phi tr li nh th no khi h n v tha: "Chng ta hy b th"?". Bch Th Tn, con cho qun i ca thnh th ba. y qun i c b th v b th ca con c tr lui li cho con. 8) Ri bch Th Tn, cc B-la-mn gia ch n con v tha: "i vng b th. Cc cung phi b th. Cc ch hu Khattiya b th. Qun i b th. Chng con cha b th. Tt lnh thay nu chng con c nng ta i vng b th v lm cc cng c!". Bch Th Tn, con suy ngh nh sau: "Ta l ngi a b th, l th ch tn thn b th. Nay ta phi tr li nh th no khi h n v tha: "Chng ta hy b th"?". Bch Th Tn, con cho cc B-la-mn gia ch ca thnh th t. y cc B-la-mn gia ch c b th v b th ca con c tr lui li cho con. 9) Ri bch Th Tn, cc ngi ca con n con v tha: "Nay i vng khng cn b th no cho na". Khi c ni vy, bch Th Tn, con ni vi cc ngi y nh sau: "Ny cc ng, cc thu m thu hoch c t cc nc ngoi vo, mt na hy gi vo trong ni thnh, mt na ngay ti ch y em b th cho cc v Sa-mn, B-la-mn, cc ngi ngho v tn tt, cc nh l hnh v hnh kht". 10) Nh vy, bch Th Tn, con khng chm dt trong mt thi gian di cc vic lm cng c, trong mt thi gian di cc vic lm thin, nhng vic lm c con xem nh l cng c, hay nh l cng c qu hay nh l nhng iu kin c sanh thin gii. 11) Tht l hy hu, bch Th Tn! Tht l k diu, bch Th Tn! Th Tn ni ln iu kho ni nh vy: "Ai cho vi lng tin, Vi tm t thanh tnh, c phn mn n y, i ny v i sau. Vy hy ngn xan tham, B th, nhip cu u, Chng sanh vn hng th, Cng c trong i sau." IV. Ghatkara (S.i,60) 1) ng mt bn, Thin t Ghatkara ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: c sanh V phin thin, By T-kheo gii thot, on tn tham v sn, Siu thot i i trc. 2)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 65

Vt bn, h l ai? Kh vt lnh thn cht, Sau khi b thn ngi, H thot ch ch Thin. 3) H l Upaka, V Phalaganda, Vi Pukkusti, Hp thnh l ba v. Li thm Bhaddiya, Vi Khandadeva, V Bhuraggi, Cng vi Pingiya, Sau khi b thn ngi, H thot ch ch Thin. 4) (Th Tn): ng ni iu tt lnh, V by T-kheo y, H thot ly, on tr, Cc cm by Ma vng. Php h bit, ca ai on c hu kit s? 5) (Ghatkara): Khng ai ngoi Th Tn, Chnh tht gio l Ngi, H bit php ca Ngi, on c hu kit s. Ch no danh v sc, c on dit khng d, H hc c php y, y t ni Ngi. Nh vy h on tr, Hu kit s tri buc. 6) (Th Tn): Li ng ni thm su, Kh bit, kh chng ng, Php ng bit ca ai, Sao ng khng ni c? 7) (Ghatkara): Thu xa, con th gm,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 66

Ti Vehalinga, V con c tn gi, L Ghatkara. Chnh con lo nui dng C m ln c cha, i vi Pht Ca-dip, Con t ti gia. Con vin ly dm dc, Phm hnh, khng th vt, Thu xa, con ng hng, Cng l bn ca h Do vy con bit h, By T-kheo gii thot, on tn tham v sn, Vt qua i phin trc. 8) (Th Tn): Vy ny Bhaggava, Chnh nh ng va ni, Thu xa, ng th gm, Ti Vehalinga, V ng c tn gi, L Ghatkara, Chnh ng lo nui dng C m ln c cha, i vi Pht Ca-dip, ng t ti gia, ng vin ly dm dc, Phm hnh, khng th vt. 9) Thu xa, ng ng hng, Cng l bn ca Ta. Nh vy l hi ng, Gia nhng bn thu xa, C hai kho tu tp, Mang thn ny ti hu. V. Jantu ( S.i,61) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi mt s ng T-kheo tr Kosala (Cu-tt-la), trn sn ni Himavanta (Tuyt sn), ti mt cc nh trong rng. H t cao, t mn, dao ng, lm mm lm ming, n ni huyn thuyn, tht nim, khng tnh gic, khng nh tnh, tm t tn lon, cc cn khng ch ng. 2) Ri Thin t Jantu, vo m B-tt, ngy rm, i n cc T-kheo y, sau khi n ni ln bi k vi cc T-kheo y:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 67

Cc T-kheo thu xa, Sng tht chn an lc, H tht l t, Bc i Gic C-m. Khng ham tm mn n, Khng ham tm ch tr, Bit i l v thng, H chm dt kh au. Nay t lm c hnh, Nh thn trng trong lng. H n, n ng gc, Thm kht vt nh ngi. Con vi cho chng Tng, nh l mt vi v K khc, sng vt vng, Khng ch o, hng dn. H ging nh thn th K cht b qung b. Nhng ai sng phng dt, V h con ni ln, Nhng ai khng phng dt, Chn thnh, con nh l. VI. Rohita (S.i,61) 1) Ti Svatthi (X-v). 2) ng mt bn, Thin t Rohitassa bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, ti ch no khng c sanh, khng c gi, khng c cht, khng c dit, khng c khi, lm sao, bch Th Tn, vi b hnh, c th bit c, hay thy c, hay t c s tn cng ca th gii? 3) -- Ny Hin gi, ti ch no khng c sanh, khng c gi, khng c cht, khng c dit, khng c khi, Ta ni rng (ti ch y), khng c th vi b hnh, bit c, hay thy c, hay t c s tn cng ca th gii. 4) -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht hy hu thay, bch Th Tn! Th Tn ni ln iu kho ni nh vy: "Ny Hin gi, ti ch no khng sanh, khng gi, khng cht, khng dit, khng khi, Ta ni rng ti ch y, khng c th vi b hnh bit c, hay thy c, hay t c s tn cng ca th gii". 5) Bch Th Tn, thu trc, con tn l Rohita con ca Bhoja, c thn thng, c th i gia h khng. Bch Th Tn, tc lc con mau l cho n con c th bay, nh ngi th bn cung lo luyn, kho tp, kho luyn, thun thc, thin xo, vi mt cy cung chc mnh khng g kh khn, c th bn mt mi tn nh bay vt qua bng ti ca cy tala. 6) V bch Th Tn, bc i ca con di cho n con c th bc t bin pha ng qua bin pha Ty. V ni con, bch Th Tn, khi ln s c mun nh sau: "Vi b hnh, ta c th t n c s tn cng ca th gii".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 68

7) V bch Th Tn, du cho tc lc ca con mau n nh vy, v du cho con c bc di n nh vy, v du cho con khng c dng n, hay ung, hay nhai, hay nm, du cho con khng c i tin, tiu tin, du cho con khng ng, khng b mt nhc, khng tr cu u, du cho trm nm l tui th thng tnh, du cho trm nm l mng sng thng tnh, tuy con i hn trm nm v b mnh chung, con cng khng th t n s tn cng ca th gii. 8) Tht l vi diu, bch Th Tn! Tht l hy hu, bch Th Tn! Th Tn ni ln iu kho ni nh vy: "Ny Hin gi, ti ch no khng sanh, khng gi, khng cht, khng dit, khng khi. Ta ni rng ti ch y, khng c th b hnh, bit c hay thy c s tn cng ca th gii. Ta ni nh vy". 9) -- Ny Hin gi, nhng Ta cng khng ni rng khng t c s tn cng ca th gii thi chm dt cuc kh au. Ny Hin gi, chnh trong ci thn th di mt tm c tng, c ny, Ta tuyn b th gii, nguyn nhn ca th gii, s on dit th gii v con ng a n s on dit ca th gii. 10) B hnh khng bao gi t c th gii tn, Khng t th gii tn, Khng th thot khi kh. Do vy, bc Hin thin, Th gian gii, Thin tu, t n th gii tn, Phm hnh c vin thnh. Vi tm t nh tnh, Bit c th gii tn, Khng c vng i ny, Khng c vng i sau. VI. Nanda: (S.i,62) (Xem trc I, 1*4). 1) ng mt bn, Thin t Nanda ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Thi gian lng tri qua, m ngy lun di ng, Tui tc bui thanh xun, Tip tc b chng ta. Nhng ai chu qun st, S hi t vong ny, Hy lm cc cng c, c hng cnh an lc. 2) (Th Tn): Thi gian lng tri qua, m ngy lun di ng, Tui tc bui thanh xun, Tip tc b chng ta. Nhng ai chu qun st, S hi t vong ny,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 69

Hy b mi th li, c hng chn tch tnh. VII. Nandivisla: (S.i,63) 1) ng mt bn, Thin t Nandivisla ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: Bn bnh xe chn ca, y u, h ly tham, Chm m trong bn nh, i! Tha bc i Hng, Sanh th Ngi nh vy, Tng lai s th no? 2) (Th Tn): Ct h v buc rng, Dc tham v t c, i cn c on tn, Sanh th s nh vy. IX. Susima (S.i,63) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri i c Ananda i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Th Tn ni vi i c Ananda ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny Ananda, ng c hoan h i vi Sriputta khng? 3) -- Bch Th Tn, ai l ngi khng ngu si, khng c tm, khng si m, khng lon tm li c th khng hoan h i vi Tn gi Sriputta? Bch Th Tn, hin tr l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, i tu l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, qung tu l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, h tu l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, tip tu l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, li tu l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, quyt trch tu l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, t dc l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, bit l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, vin ly l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, bt cng tr l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, tinh cn, tinh tn l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, bin ti l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, nghe li trung ngn l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, co ti trung thc l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, ch trch c php l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, ai l ngi khng ngu si, khng c tm, khng si m, khng lon tm li c th khng hoan h i vi Tn gi Sriputta! 4) -- Nh vy l phi, ny Ananda. Nh vy l phi, ny Ananda. Ny Ananda, ai l ngi khng ngu si, khng c tm, khng si m, khng lon tm li c th khng hoan h i vi Sriputta? Ny Ananda, hin tr l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, i tu l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, qung tu l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, h tu l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, tip tu l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, li tu l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, quyt trch tu l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, t dc l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, bit l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, vin ly l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, bt cng tr l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, bin ti l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, nghe li trung ngn l Sariputta. Ny Ananda, co ti trung thc l Sriputta. Ny Ananda,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 70

ch trch c php l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, ai l ngi khng ngu si, khng c tm, khng si m, khng lon tm, li c th khng hoan h i vi Sriputta? 5) Ri Thin t Susima, trong khi c nghe li tn thn v Tn gi Sriputta, vi i chng Thin t oanh vy, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. 6) ng mt bn, Thin t Susima bch Th Tn: -- Nh vy l phi, bch Th Tn. Nh vy l phi, bch Thin Th. Bch Th Tn, ai l ngi khng ngu si, khng c tm, khng si m, khng lon tm li c th khng hoan h i vi Tn gi Sriputta?. Bch Th Tn, hin tr l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, i tu l Tn gi Sriputta...... Bch Th Tn, ch trch c php l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, ai l ngi khng ngu si, khng c tm, khng si m, khng lon tm li c th khng hoan h i vi Tn gi Sriputta? Bch Th Tn, con i n chng Thin t no, con u c nghe nhiu ln ting ni nh vy: "Hin tr l Tn gi Sriputta... ... ch trch c php l Tn gi Sriputta. Ai khng ngu si, khng c tm, khng si m, khng lon tm li c th khng hoan h i vi Tn gi Sriputta?" 7) Ri chng Thin t ca Thin t Susima, trong khi nhng li tn thn Tn gi Sriputta c ln ting ni ln, h hoan h, h duyt, hn hoan v thn chi sng mu sc th thng. 8) V nh mt hn lu ly bo chu, p , trong sut, c tm mt, kho gia, kho mi, c t trn mt tm mn mu vng da cam, chi sng, chiu sng v bng sng. Cng vy, chng Thin t ca Thin t Susima, trong khi nhng li tn thn Tn gi Sriputta c ln ting ni ln, h hoan h, h duyt, hn hoan v thn chi sng mu sc th thng. 9) V nh mt trang sc bng vng mn c mt ngi th vng thin xo, kho p, kho mi, t trn mt tm mn mu vng da cam, chi sng, chiu sng v bng sng. Cng vy, Thin t chng ca Thin t Susima... ... v thn chi sng mu sc th thng. 10) V nh trong khi m gn sng, sao mai chi sng, chiu sng v bng sng. Cng vy, chng Thin t ca Thin t Susima... ... v thn chi sng mu sc th thng. 11) V nh trong ma thu, trn tri cc vng my c bay sch, mt tri mc ln gia tri, nh tan mn m, khp gia h khng chi sng, chiu sng v bng sng. Cng vy, chng Thin t ca Thin t Susima, trong khi nhng li tn thn Tn gi Sriputta c ln ting ni ln, h hoan h, h duyt, hn hoan v thn chi sng mu sc th thng. 12) Ri Thin t Susima, ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn v Sriputta: Ngi Sriputta, c mi ngi xc nhn, L bc i hin tr, Khng phn hn, t dc, Nhu thun v iu phc, c o S tn thn. 13) Ri Th Tn ni ln bi k v Sriputta cho Thin t Susima: V Sriputta, Mi ngi u xc nhn,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 71

L bc i hin tr, Khng phn hn, t dc, Nhu thun v iu phc, Nh ngi kho iu phc, Ch i thi gi n, hng qu thun thc. X. Cc Ngoi o S (S.i,65) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn thnh Vng X, ti Trc Lm, ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Ri rt ng Thin t, l t ca nhiu ngoi o s Asama, Sahal, Ninka, Akotaka, Vetambar v Mnav Gmiya, khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. 3) ng mt bn, Thin t Asama ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn v Prana Kassapa: y nu c ngi, Chm git hay hi ngi, Kassapa khng thy, Qua cc hnh ng y, L c nghip cho mnh, Hay cng c cho mnh. Ngi tuyn b nh vy, Lm cn bn c tin, Ngi tht bc o s, ng c tn knh, l. 4) Ri Thin t Sahali ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn v Makkhali Gosla: Kh hnh v ym ly, Kho iu phc, t ch, T b cc li ni, Gy u tranh vi ngi, Thng bng, trnh phm ti, Ni nhng li thc ng, Ngi khng bao gi lm, Cc ti phm nh vy. 5) Ri Thin t Ninka ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn v Nigantha Ntaputta: V T-kheo ym ly, Sng sut theo t hnh, Kho theo bn t ch, Ch ni iu nghe thy, Khng phm iu li lm. 6) Ri Thin t Akotaka ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn v cc ngoi o s:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 72

Cc ngoi o s ny, Nh Pakudhaka, V Ktiyna, Cng vi Nigantha, K c Makkhali, V c Puurana, Mi v l o s, Chng t ca mnh, t Sa-mn qu, Khng xa bc Chn nhn. 7) Ri Thin t Vetambar ni ln bi k ny vi Thin t Akotaka: Con gi can gh tm, C tru sa th no, Lm sao snh bng c, Ting rng con s t. La th, ni vng ngn, Lnh o mn chng, Lm cc hnh t vy, Lm sao sanh thin nhn? 8) Ri c ma nhp vo Thin t Vetambar ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Tu kh hnh ym ly, Sng vin ly hnh xc, m say trong sc php, Hoan lc, m Thin gii. Du h b t vong, Chc chn h ging dy, Hng dn tht chn chnh, a n i v sau. 9) Ri Th Tn bit c chnh l c ma, lin ni ln bi k cho c ma: Phm nhng sc php g, i ny hay i sau, Vi mu sc th diu, Chi sng gia h khng, Tt c nhng sc y, c Ma vng tn thn, Chng ch l by mi, Qung ra dit c. 10) Ri Thin t Mnava Gmiya ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn v Th Tn: Trong tt c ngn ni, ti Vng X thnh, Ngn ni Vipula, c gi l ti thng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 73

Trong dy ni Tuyt Sn, Ngn Bch Sn ti thng. Gia cc loi khng hnh, Mt tri l ti thng. Gia cc loi thy l, i dng l ti thng. Trong cc loi tinh t, Mt trng l ti thng. Gia Thin gii, a gii, Pht c gi ti thng.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 74

CHNG III

3. TNG NG KOSALA
I. Phm Th Nht I. Tui Tr (S.i,68) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). 2) Ri vua Pasenadi (Ba-t-nc) nc Kosala (Kiu-tt-la) i n Th Tn, sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bch Th Tn: -- Tn gi Gotama c t cho mnh chng V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic khng? 4) -- Tha i vng, nu c ai c th ni mt cch chn chnh l mnh chng V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic, thi ngi y phi chnh l Ta. Tha i vng, Ta chng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. 5) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c nhng v Sa-mn, B-la-mn l v hi ch, v gio trng, v s trng gio hi, c ting tt, c danh vng, khai t gio phi, c qun chng tn sng. Nh ngi Purana Kassapa, Makkali Gosla, Nigantha Ntaputta, Sanjaya Belatthiputta, Kakudha Kaccyana, Ajita Kesakambala. Khi con hi cc v y: "C t xem l chng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic khng?", thi h tr li, khng t xem mnh chng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Vy lm sao Tn gi Gotama, tr tui, sanh sau mun, v ch mi xut gia li t cho mnh nh vy? 6) -- Tha i vng, c bn loi tr tui khng nn khinh thng, hay khng nn mit th v h l tr. Th no l bn? -- Tha i vng, Khattiya tr tui khng nn khinh thng hay khng nn mit th v h l tr. Tha i vng, con rn tr tui khng nn khinh thng hay khng nn mit th v chng l tr. Tha i vng, ngn la tr tui khng nn khinh thng hay khng nn mit th v chng l tr. Tha i vng, T-kheo tr tui khng nn khinh thng hay khng nn mit th v h l tr. Tha i vng, bn loi tr tui ny khng nn khinh thng hay khng nn mit th v chng l tr. 7) Th Tn ni nh vy. Ni xong, bc Thin Th li ni thm nh sau: 8) Sanh dng St--l, Thuc qu tc, danh xng, Ch khinh thng l tr, Ch mit th l nh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 75

V St--l y, n thi ln ngi vua, Lm cha t loi Ngi, Tr v c quc . V y nu phn n, Dng vng pht gia hnh, Ai bo tn mng mnh, Hy trnh n v y. 9) lng hay l rng, C thy rn b qua, Ch khinh thng rn tr, Ch mit th rn nh, Cao thp hnh sai bit. Rn sng y nhit kh, B tn cng, n cn, K ngu c nam n, Ai bo tn mng mnh, Hy trnh n loi rn. 10) La chy y kht vng, La t thiu, t chy, Ch khinh thng la tr, Ch mit th la nh. La c bn chy, Lin chy to, chy ln, B tn cng, la t, K ngu c nam n, Ai bo tn mng mnh, Hy trnh n la chy. 11) Khu rng b la t, La t thiu, t chy, Sau nhiu m v ngy, R mm li mc ln. 12) Cn T-kheo tr gii, Nng chy vi nhit tnh, Nhng khng con, khng ci, Khng ca ci truyn tha, Khng con, khng tha t, Nh thn cy tala.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 76

13) Do vy, ngi hin tr, T thy hnh phc mnh, i vi rn v la Danh xng St--l, V T-kheo tr gii, Vi bn v k trn, Hy bit cch c x, Chn chnh v tt p. 14) Khi nghe ni vy, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho ngi b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, Chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. Bch Th Tn, con xin quy y Th Tn, quy y Php, quy y chng Tng. Mong Th Tn nhn con lm t, t nay tr i cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng. II. Ngi (S.i,70) 1) Ti tnh x Svatthi. 2) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala, i n Th Tn, sau khi nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bch Th Tn: -- C bao nhiu loi php, bch Th Tn, khi khi ln trong ni tm ca mt ngi, s a li bt li, kh no v bt an cho ngi y? 4) -- Tha i vng c ba loi php khi khi ln trong ni tm ca mt ngi, s a li bt li, kh no v bt an cho ngi y. Th no l ba? Tham php, tha i vng, khi khi ln trong ni tm ca mt ngi, s a li bt li, kh no v bt an cho ngi y. Sn php, tha i vng, khi khi ln trong ni tm ca mt ngi, s a li bt li, kh no v bt an tr cho ngi y. Si php, tha i vng, khi khi ln trong ni tm ca mt ngi s a li bt li, kh no v bt an cho ngi y. Ba php y, tha i vng, khi khi ln trong ni tm ca mt ngi, s a li bt li, kh no v bt an cho ngi y. 5) Tham, sn, si ba php, L c tm cho ngi, Chng di hi t ng, Chng tc thnh t ng, Nh v v li cy, T tc thnh tri cy. III. Vua (S.i,71) 1) ti Svatthi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 77

2) Ngi mt bn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, c ci g sanh m khng gi v khng cht khng? 3) -- Tha i vng, khng c ci g sanh m khng gi v khng cht. 4) Tha i vng, du cho nhng v St--l l nhng bc i ph, ph ho, c tin ca ln, c ti sn ln, c nhiu vng v bc, c nhiu ti sn vt dng, c nhiu tin ca, ng cc. Cc v y c sanh cng khng thot khi gi v cht. 5) Tha i vng, du cho nhng v B-la-mn l nhng bc i ph, du cho nhng gia ch l nhng bc i ph, ph ho, c tin ca ln, c ti sn ln, c nhiu vng bc, c nhiu ti sn vt dng, c nhiu tin ca, ng cc, cc v y c sanh cng khng thot khi gi v cht. 6) Tha i vng, cho n cc v T-kheo, nhng bc A-la-hn, on tn cc lu hoc, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, t gnh nng xung, t c mc ch ti hu, on c hu kit s, c gii thot nh chnh tr, cho n thn ny ca cc v y cng phi b hy hoi, cng phi b t b. 7) Xe vua du m diu, Ri cng phi h hoi, Thn th ny cng vy, Ri cng phi gi yu. Ch thin php khng gi, Bc thin nhn ni vy. IV. Thn i (S.i,71) 1) ti Svatthi. 2) Ngi xung mt bn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, y khi con ang ngi yn tnh mt mnh, t tng ny khi ln ni con: "i vi nhng ai, t ng l thn i? i vi nhng ai, t ng l k th?" V ri bch Th Tn, con suy ngh nh sau: 3) "Nhng ai sng thn lm c, sng ming ni c, sng ngh c; i vi ngi y, t ng l k th. Du h c ni: "T ng l thn i ca chng ti", nhng t ng i vi h l k th. V sao vy? Nhng g k th lm cho k th, t ng ca h lm cho t ng ca h nh vy. Do vy, i vi h, t ng l k th. 4) Nhng ai sng thn lm thin, sng ming ni thin, sng ngh thin, i vi h, t ng l thn i. Du cho h c ni: "T ng l k th ca chng ti", nhng t ng i vi h l thn i. V sao vy? Nhng g k thn i lm cho k thn i, t ng ca h lm cho t ng ca h nh vy. Do vy, i vi h, t ng l k thn i." 5) -- Nh vy l phi, tha i vng. Nh vy l phi, tha i vng. Tha i vng, nhng ai sng thn lm c... Do vy, i vi h, t ng l k th. Tha i vng, nhng ai sng thn lm thin...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 78

Do vy, i vi h, t ng l k thn i. 6) Nu nhng ai bit c, T ng l thn i, H s khng lin h, Vi cc iu c hnh. K lm iu c hnh, Kh c chn hnh phc, B thn cht cm t, T b thn lm ngi. K c nghip nh vy, Ci g l ca mnh? Ly ci g em i? Ci g theo di h, Nh bng theo di hnh? y k b cht, Lm cc nghip cng c, Lm cc nghip c c, Ly c hai em i. C hai ca k y, Nh bng theo di hnh. C hai theo k y, Do vy hy lm lnh, Tch ly cho i sau, Cng c cho i sau, L hu c cho ngi. V. T Bo H (S.i,72) 1) Ngi mt bn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bch Th Tn: 2) -- y, bch Th Tn, trong khi con ang ngi yn tnh mt mnh, t tng ny khi ln ni con: "i vi nhng ai, t ng c bo v? i vi nhng ai, t ng khng c bo v?" V ri bch Th Tn, con suy ngh nh sau: 3) "Nhng ai thn lm c, ming ni c, ngh c, nhng ngi y khng bo v t ng. Du cho h c tng binh bo v, hay c m binh bo v, hay c xa binh bo v, hay c b binh bo v; i vi nhng ngi y, t ng khng c bo v. V c sao? V s bo v nh vy l bo v ngoi, khng phi s bo v bn trong. Cho nn i vi nhng ngi y, t ng khng c bo v. 4) V nhng ai thn lm thin, ming ni thin, ngh thin, nhng ngi y bo v t ng. Du cho h khng c tng binh bo v, hay khng c m binh bo v, hay khng c xa binh bo v, hay khng c b binh bo v; i vi nhng ngi y, t ng c bo v. V c sao? V s bo v nh vy l s bo v bn trong, khng phi s bo v ngoi. Cho nn i vi nhng ngi y, t ng c bo v." 5)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 79

Lnh thay bo v thn! Lnh thay bo v li! Lnh thay bo v ! Lnh thay tng bo v! K lim s bo v, Tng qut v cng khp, V y c tn gi, L v c bo v. VI. Thiu S (S.i,73) 1) ti Svatthi. 2) Ngi xung mt bn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, trong khi con ang ngi yn tnh mt mnh, t tng ny khi ln ni con: "t thay l nhng ngi trong i ny, sau khi c ti sn phong ph, di do li c th khng b li cun, khng b chm m, khng b say m trong cc dc v khng c nhng hnh vi khng tt p i vi cc ngi khc. Tri li, tht l nhiu thay, nhng ngi trong i ny, sau khi c ti sn phong ph, di do, c th b li cun, b chm m, b say m trong cc dc v c nhng hnh vi khng tt p i vi cc ngi khc. 3) -- Tht s l vy, tha i vng. Tht s l vy, tha i vng. t thay l nhng ngi trong i ny, sau khi c ti sn phong ph, di do, li c th khng b li cun, khng b chm m, khng b say m trong cc dc v khng c nhng hnh vi khng tt p i vi ngi khc. Tri li, tht l nhiu thay nhng ngi trong i ny, sau khi c ti sn phong ph, di do, c th b li cun, b chm m, b say m trong cc dc v c nhng hnh vi khng tt p i vi cc ngi khc. 4) Loi ngi b m say, Trong ti sn, trong dc, H tham lam, in di, Trong cc dc i, Khng thc r rng, qu say m, Chng khc g con nai, Khng thy t by sp, V sau h kh au, Chu qu bo c nghip. VII. X Kin (S.i,74) 1) Ngi xung mt bn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bch Th Tn: 2) -- y, bch Th Tn, con ngi trong php ng ( x kin), con thy chnh cc v St--l i ph, cc B-la-mn i ph, cc gia ch i ph, ph ho, c tin ca ln, c ti sn ln, c nhiu vng v bc, c nhiu ti sn vt dng, c nhiu tin ca, ng cc; v nhn cc dc, v duyn cc dc, v nguyn nhn cc dc, dng ni li vng ngn. Bch Th Tn, con suy ngh nh sau: "Nay ta chn ngy x kin. Nay hy cho v hin din (bhadramukha) c c danh ting nh ti x kin."

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 80

3) -- Tha i vng, cc v St--l i ph, cc v B-la-mn i ph, cc v gia ch i ph, ph ho c tin ca ln, c ti sn ln, c nhiu vng v bc, c nhiu ti sn vt dng, c nhiu tin ca, ng cc; v nhn cc dc, v duyn cc dc, v nhn duyn cc dc, dng ni ln li vng ngn. Do vy h s gnh chu bt li, au kh trong mt thi gian di. 4) Loi Ngi b m say, Trong ti sn, trong dc, H tham lam, in di, Trong cc dc i. Khng thc r rng, qu say m, Chng khc g con c, Khng thy t by sp. V sau h kh au, Chu qu bo c nghip. VIII. Mallik: Mt-l (S.i,75) 1) Ti Svatthi. 2) Lc by gi vua Pasenadi nc Kosala c mt vi hong hu Mallik, trn lu thng (hong cung). 3) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala ni vi hong hu Mallik: -- Ny Mallik, c ai khc thn i vi hong hu hn l t ng ca hong hu. 4) -- Tha i vng, khng c ai khc thn i vi thip hn l t ng ca thip. Nhng tha i vng, c ai khc thn i vi i vng hn l t ng ca i vng? 5) -- Ny Mallik, khng c ai khc thn i vi ta hn l t ng ca ta. 6) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bc xung lu v i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn, ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bch Th Tn: 7) -- y, bch Th Tn, con i ln lu thng (ca hong cung) vi hong hu Mallik v con ni vi hong hu Mallik: " -- Ny Mallik, c ai khc thn i vi hong hu hn l t ng ca hong hu?". Khi c ni vy, bch Th Tn, hong hu Mallik tr li vi con: " -- Tha i vng, khng c ai khc thn i vi thip hn l t ng ca thip. Nhng tha i vng, c ai khc thn i vi i vng hn l t ng ca i vng?". c ni vy, bch Th Tn, con tr li cho hong hu Mallik: " -- Ny Mallik, khng c ai khc thn i vi ta hn l t ng ca ta". 8) Ri Th Tn, sau khi bit r ngha ny, trong lc y lin ni ln bi k ny:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 81

Tm ta i cng khp, Tt c mi phng tri, Cng khng tm thy c, Ai thn hn t ng. T ng i mi ngi, Qu thn i nh vy. Vy ai yu t ng, Ch hi t ng ngi. IX. T n (S.i,75) 1) Ti Svatthi. 2) Lc by gi, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala t chc mt i t n. Nm trm con b c, nm trm con b con c, nm trm con b con ci, nm trm con d, v nm trm con cu (urabbha) c dt n tr t l lm l t n. 3) V c nhng ngi n t, hay nhng ngi phc dch, hay nhng ngi lao ng, b hnh pht thc y, b s hi thc y,vi nc mt y mt, than khc v lm cc cng vic chun b (cho l t n). 4) Ri rt nhiu T-kheo, vo bui sng p y, cm bt i vo Svatthi kht thc; kht thc xong, sau ba n, trn con ng i kht thc tr v, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: 5) -- y, bch Th Tn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala t chc mt i l t n. Nm trm con b c, nm trm con b con c, nm trm con b con ci, nm trm con d, nm trm con cu c dt n tr t l lm l t n. V c nhng ngi n t, hay nhng ngi phc dch, hay nhng ngi lao cng, b hnh pht thc y, b s hi thc y, vi nc mt y mt v than khc, lm cc cng vic chun b cho l t n. 6) Ri Th Tn, sau khi hiu r ngha ny, ngay trong lc y, ni ln bi k: L cng nga, cng ngi, Qung cc, ru chin thng, Khng cht ca, i l, Chng khng phi qu ln. Ch no c git hi, D, cu v tru b, L t n nh vy, Bc i Thnh khng i. T n khng rn rng, Cng dng c thng hng, Khng c s git hi, D, cu v tru b, L t n nh vy, Bc i Thnh s i. Bc tr t nh vy, T n vy, qu ln. Ai t l nh vy, Ch tt hn, khng xu,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 82

L t n v i, c ch Thin hoan h. X. Trin Phc (S.i,76) 1) Lc by gi, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala ang bt tri mt s ng ngi. Mt s ngi b tri bng dy, mt s ngi b tri bng dy chuyn, mt s ngi b tri bng km kp. 2) Ri mt s ng T-kheo vo bui sng p y, cm bt, i vo Svatthi kht thc. i kht thc xong, sau ba n, trn con ng kht thc tr v, h i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bt tri mt s ng ngi. Mt s ngi b tri bng dy, mt s ngi b tri bng dy chuyn, mt s ngi b tri bng km kp. Ri Th Tn sau khi hiu bit ngha ny, ngay trong lc y ni ln bi k: Bc c tr ni rng Tri vy khng vng chc, Tri bng st, dy gai, Km kp bng g mc; am m cc dc lc, Vi chu bu, trang sc, V tm t tng vng, Hng v con, v v. Bc c tr ni rng Tri vy tht vng chc. Du tri buc tr xung, T nh v kh thot, Cc v chn xut gia, Ct t chng lm i, Khng c vng mong cu, T b mi dc lc. II. Phm Th Hai I. Bn Tc (S.i,77) 1) Mt thi Th Tn ti Svatthi, Pubbrma (ng Vin), ti lu i Migramtu (Lc T Mu ging ng). 2) Lc by gi, Th Tn vo bui chiu, t ch Thin tnh c c ng dy, v n ngi ti mi hin pha ca ngoi. Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn. 3) Lc by gi, by v bn tc, by v Niganth, by v la th, by v mc mt y v by v du s vi thn y lng, vi mng tay di, ln nh cy lau, mang cc dng c kht s ang i ngang qua, cch Th Tn

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 83

khng xa bao nhiu. 4) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala, t ch ngi ng dy, p y vo pha mt bn vai, qu xung trn u gi tay mt, chp tay hng v by v bn tc, by v Niganth, by v la th, by v mc mt y v by v du s y v ni ln ba ln tn ca mnh: "Tha ch Tn, con l vua Pasenadi nc Kosala". 5) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala, khi by v bn tc, by v Niganth, by v la th, by v mc mt y v by v du s y i qua khng lu lin i n Th Tn, nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. 6) Ngi xung mt bn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, c phi nhng Tn gi y l nhng v A-la-hn trn i ny, hay l nhng v ang i trn con ng hng n o qu A-la-hn? 7) -- Tha i vng, khi i vng cn l c s, trong khi cn sng th hng cc dc, b con ci tri buc, quen dng cc loi chin n x Ksi, trang sc vi vng hoa, hng thm, du sp, s dng vng v bc, thi i vng tht kh bit c cc v y l bc A-la-hn hay l bc ang i con ng hng n A-la-hn qu. 8) Tha i vng, chnh phi cng tr mi bit c gii c ca mt ngi, v phi trong mt thi gian di khng th khc c, phi c tc , khng phi khng c tc , phi c tr tu, khng phi vi c tu. 9) Tha i vng, chnh phi cng chung mt ngh mi bit c s thanh tnh ca mt ngi, phi trong mt thi gian di khng th khc c, phi c tc , khng phi khng tc , phi c tr tu, khng phi vi c tu. 10) Tha i vng, chnh trong thi gian bt hnh mi bit c s trung kin ca mt ngi, phi trong mt thi gian di khng th khng khc c, phi c tc , khng phi khng tc , phi c tr tu, khng phi vi c tu. 11) Tha i vng, chnh phi m o mi bit c tr tu ca mt ngi, v phi trong mt thi gian di khng th khc c, phi c tc , khng phi khng tc , phi c tr tu, khng phi vi c tu. 12) -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht hy hu thay, bch Th Tn, khi Th Tn kho ni nh sau: " Tha i vng, khi i vng cn l c s... ... khng phi khng vi c tu"! 13) Bch Th Tn, c nhng ngi trinh thm ny ca con, nhng ngi trinh st, sau khi i trinh st mt nc, h n con. Trc ht h bo co ri con mi c kt. 14) Bch Th Tn, y nhng ngi y sau khi ty sch bi v nhp, sau khi tm ra v xoa du, sau khi chi sch ru tc, mc o vi trng, h c hu h sn sc v cho th hng nm dc cng c. 15) Ri Th Tn, sau khi hiu r ngha ny, ngay trong lc y mi ni ln bi k: Khng phi do sc tng, Bit r c con ngi, Khng phi nhn thong qua, t c lng tin cy.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 84

Di b o o c, Vi hnh tng t ch, Nhng k sng bung th, Sng phy phy i ny. Nh bng tai bng t, Gi dng bng tai tht, Nh na tin bng ng , c sn pht lp vng. Mt s sng che y, n kn di b ngoi, Ni thn tht bt tnh, Mt ngoi gi m diu. II. Nm Vua (S.i,79) 1) Tr Svatthi. 2) Mt thi, nm v vua, vi vua Pasenadi nc Kosala l thng th, ang th hng, c cung cp v c oanh vy vi nm dc cng c. Cu chuyn sau y c khi ln gia cc v y: "Dc lc no ti thng?" 3) y, c ngi ni: "Sc l dc ti thng"; c ngi ni: "Ting l dc ti thng"; c ngi ni: "Hng l dc ti thng"; c ngi ni: "V l dc ti thng"; c ngi ni: "Xc l dc ti thng". V cc vua y khng th thuyt phc nhau v vn ny. 4) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala ni vi cc vua y: -- Ch Tn gi, chng ta hy i n Th Tn, sau khi n hy hi Th Tn ngha ny. Th Tn tr li chng ta nh th no, chng ta s nh vy th tr. 5) -- Tha vng, Tn gi. Cc vua y vng p vua Pasenadi nc Kosala. 6) Ri nm vua y, vi vua Pasenadi nc Kosala l thng th, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn. 7) Ngi xung mt bn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, nm vua chng con ang th hng, c cung cp, c oanh vy vi nm dc cng c, cu chuyn sau y c khi ln gia chng con: "Dc no l ti thng?". C ngi ni: "Sc l dc ti thng". C ngi ni: "Ting l dc ti thng". C ngi ni: "Hng l dc ti thng". C ngi ni: "V l dc ti thng". C ngi ni: "Xc l dc ti thng". Bch Th Tn, dc no l ti thng? 8) -- Tha i vng, ty theo cng a thch m Ta ni rng dc y l ti thng trong nm dc cng c. V tha i vng, cc sc y i vi mt s ngi c a thch, cc sc y i vi mt s ngi khng c a thch. Tha i vng, nu mt ai a thch i vi cc sc php, tm vin mn, khng c mun cc sc php no khc hn, cc sc php no tt p hn cc sc php y, thi i vi v ny, cc sc php y l ti thng, i vi v ny, cc sc php y l v thng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 85

9) Tha i vng,cc ting y... ... Cc hng y ... ... Cc v y... ... Tha i vng, cc xc y i vi mt s ngi c a thch, cc xc y i vi mt s ngi khng c a thch. Tha i vng, nu mt ai a thch i vi xc php, tm vin mn, khng c mun cc xc php no khc hn, cc xc php no tt hn cc xc php y, thi i vi v ny, cc xc php y l ti thng, cc xc php y l v thng. 10) Lc by gi, c c s Candanangalika ang ngi trong hi chng y. Ri c s Candanangalika t ch ngi ng dy p thng y ln mt bn vai, chp tay hng v Th Tn v bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, mt t tng khi ln ni con. Bch Thin Th, mt t tng khi ln ni con. 11) Th Tn ni: -- Ny Candanangalika, hy ni ln t tng y. 12) Ri c s Candanangalika trc mt Th Tn tn thn vi mt bi k thch nghi: Ging nh hoa sen , Nc thm mi hng du, Sng sm tinh sng n, Vi hng hoa ng. Hy xem Angira, Chi ho quang chiu diu, Nh mt tri sng chi, Gia h khng bao la. 13) Ri nm v vua y p nm o ln trn mnh c s Candanangalika. 14) Nhng c s Candanangalika p nm o y ln trn thn Th Tn. III. i Thc: n nhiu (S.i,81) 1) Tr Svatthi. Lc by gi, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala thng n ba n thnh son. 2) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala sau khi n xong, no , tha thch, i n Th Tn sau khi n, nh l Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ri Th Tn sau khi bit vua Pasenadi nc Kosala n xong, no , tha thch, ngay lc y ni ln bi k: Con ngi thng chnh nim, c n, bit phi chng, Chng mc, cm th mnh, Gi chm, tui th di. 4) Lc by gi, thanh nin B-la-mn Sudassana ng sau lng vua Pasenadi nc Kosala. 5) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala gi thanh nin Sudassana:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 86

-- Ny Bn, hy i n v hc thuc lng bi k t Th Tn v trong khi dn n cho ta, hy c ln bi k y. Ta s cp thng nht cho ng mt trm ng tin vng. 6) -- Tha vng, i vng. Thanh nin Sudassana vng p vua Pasenadi nc Kosala, hc thuc lng bi k ny t Th Tn, v trong khi dn cm cho vua Pasenadi nc Kosala, c ln bi k ny: "Con ngi thng chnh nim, c n, bit phi chng, Chng mc, cm th mnh, Gi chm, tui th di." 7) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala tun t hn ch, cho n ch n nhiu nht l mt nlika. 8) Vua Pasenadi sau mt thi gian, thn th c khe mnh, t tay thoa bp chn tay v ni ln li cm hng sau y: "i, tht s Th Tn thng tng ngh n li ch cho ta, c hai i hin ti v v lai!" IV,V. Hai Li Ni V Chin Tranh (Si,82) Tr Svatthi. 1) Vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha, triu tp bn binh chng gy chin vi vua Pasenadi nc Kosala v tin nh Ksi. 2) Vua Pasenadi nc Kosala c nghe: "Vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha triu tp bn binh chng gy chin vi ta v tin nh Ksi." 3) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala sau khi triu tp bn loi binh chng dn trn Ksi, chng vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha. 4) Ri vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha, tn cng vua Pasenadi nc Kosala. Trong cuc chin trn, vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha chin thng vua Pasenadi nc Kosala. B chin bi, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala lui v ti kinh Svatthi. 5) Ri mt s T-kheo, vo bui sng p y, cm bt, i vo Svatthi kht thc. i kht thc Svatthi xong, sau ba n, trn con ng i kht thc tr v, h i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: 6) -- y, bch Th Tn, vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha, sau khi triu tp bn loi binh chng gy chin vi vua Pasenadi nc Kosala, tin nh Ksi. Bch Th Tn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala c nghe: "Vua Ajtasattu con b Videhi nc Magadha gy chin vi ta, tin nh Ksi". Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala, sau khi triu tp bn loi binh chng, dn trn Ksi chng vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha. Bch Th Tn, ri vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha v vua Pasenadi nc Kosala xp chin nhau. Trong cuc chin trn y, vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha chin thng vua Pasenadi nc Kosala. Bch Th Tn, b chin bi, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala rt lui v kinh ca mnh l Svatthi. 7) -- Ny cc T-kheo, vua Ajtasattu, con b Videbi nc Magadha l c hu, l c bn l, l c giao

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 87

du. V ny cc T-kheo, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala l thin hu, l thin bn l, l thin giao du. V ny T-kheo, hm nay, trong m ny, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala tri mt m au kh ca ngi bi trn. Thng trn sanh th on, Bi trn nm kh au, Ai b thng, b bi, Tch tnh, hng an lc. 8) Ri vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha triu tp bn loi binh chng, gy chin vi vua Pasenadi nc Kosala v tin nh Ksi. 9) Vua Pasenadi nc Kosala c nghe: "Vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha, sau khi triu tp bn loi binh chng, gy chin ta v tin nh Ksi." 10) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala, sau khi triu tp bn loi binh chng, dn trn Ksi chng vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha. 11) Ri vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha v vua Pasenadi nc Kosala xp chin vi nhau. Trong cuc chin y, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala chin thng vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha v bt sng vua y. 12) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala suy ngh nh sau: "Tuy vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha lm hi ta, du ta khng lm hi ai; nhng vua y l chu trai ca ta. Vy ta hy tch thu ton b tng binh, ton b m binh, ton b xa binh, ton b b binh ca vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha v ch tha cho vua y mng sng". 13) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala, sau khi tch thu ton b tng binh... ... v ch tha cho vua y mng sng. 14) Ri mt s ln v T-kheo vo bui sng p y, mang theo y bt v i vo Svatthi kht thc. Kht thc Svatthi xong, sau bui n, trn con ng i kht thc tr v, h i n Th Tn sau khi n, nh l Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: 15) -- y, bch Th Tn, vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha, sau khi triu tp bn loi binh chng, gy chin vi vua Pasenadi nc Kosala v tin nh Ksi. Bch Th Tn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala c nghe: "Vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha, sau khi triu tp bn loi binh chng, gy chin vi ta v tin nh Ksi". Ri bch Th Tn, vua Pasendi nc Kosala, sau khi triu tp bn loi binh chng, dn trn chng vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, nc Magadha. Ri Bch Th Tn ,vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha v vua Pasenadi nc Kosala xp chin vi nhau. Trong cuc chin y, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala chin thng vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha v bt sng vua y. Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala suy ngh nh sau: "Tuy vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha lm hi ta, du ta khng lm hi ai; nhng vua y l chu trai ca ta. Vy ta hy tch thu ton b tng binh, ton b m binh, ton b xa binh, ton b b binh ca vua Ajtasatu, con b Videhi nc Magadha v ch tha cho vua y mng sng." Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala, sau khi tch thu ton b tng binh, ton b m binh, ton b xa binh, ton b b binh ca vua Ajtasattu con b Videhi nc Magadha, v tha cho vua y mng sng. 16) Ri Th Tn, sau khi hiu r ngha ny ngay trong lc y ni ln bi k: V ngh n t li,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 88

Nn mi cp hi ngi, Khi ngi khc cp hi, B hi, li hi ngi. Ngi ngu ngh nh vy, Khi c cha chn mui, Khi c chn mui, Ngi ngu chu kh au. St ngi, b ngi st, Thng ngi, b ngi thng, Mng ngi, ngi mng li, No ngi, ngi no li, Do nghip c din tin, B hi, li hi ngi. VI. Ngi Con Gi (S.i,86) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ri mt ngi i n vua Pasenadi nc Kosala v bo tin k bn tai vua Pasenadi nc Kosala: "Tha i vng, hong hu Mallik sinh h c mt ngi con gi". 4) Khi c ni vy, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala khng c hoan h. 5) Ri Th Tn, sau khi bit vua Pasenadi nc Kosala khng c hoan h, ngay lc y ni ln bi k: Ny Nhn ch, i, C mt s thiu n, C th tt p hn, So snh vi con trai, C tr tu, gii c, Khin nhc mu thn phc. Ri sinh c con trai, L anh hng, quc ch, Ngi con trai nh vy, Ca ngi v hin c, Tht xng l o s, Gio gii cho ton quc. VII. Khng Phng Dt (S.i,86) 1) ti Svatthi. 2)... Ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, c mt php no c th a n chng c v tn ti c hai hnh phc: hnh phc i ny v hnh phc i sau? 3) -- Tha i vng, c mt php c th a n chng c v tn ti c hai hnh phc: hnh phc i

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 89

ny v hnh phc i sau. 4) -- Bch Th Tn, php y l g, c th a n chng c v tn ti c hai hnh phc: hnh phc i ny v hnh phc i sau? 5) -- Bt phng dt, tha i vng, l mt php c th a n chng c v tn ti c hai hnh phc: hnh phc i ny v hnh phc i sau. Tha i vng, cng nh con voi, trong tt c loi hu tnh c chn, tm thu tt c c tng ca chn trong bn chn ca n; v bn chn ca voi c xem l nht v phng din to ln trong tt c loi chn. Cng vy, tha i vng, bt phng dt l mt php c th a n chng c v tn ti c hai hnh phc: hnh phc i ny v hnh phc i sau. 6) Ai c nguyn tui th, Khng bnh, c diu sc, c sanh ln Thin gii, Sanh cc nh qu tc, Phi lin tc tng thng, Tinh tn, khng dng ngh. Ngi hin trit tn thn, Hnh lnh khng phng dt, i vi nhng ngi lnh, Lm cc hnh cng c, Ngi hin khng phng dt, c c hai li ch, Li ch trong i ny, Li ch c i sau. K anh hng c gi, L bc chn hin tr, Nu bit nm chp ly, Hnh phc cho chnh mnh. VIII. Khng Phng Dt (S.i,87) 1) Tr Svatthi. 2) ... Ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, trong khi con ngi yn tnh mt mnh, t tng sau y c khi ln: "Php c Th Tn kho ging. V php y ging cho thin hu, thin bn l, thin giao du, khng phi cho c hu, c bn l, c giao du". 3) -- Nh vy l phi, tha i vng. Tha i vng, php c Ta kho ging. V php y ging cho thin hu, thin bn l, thin giao du, khng phi cho c hu, c bn l, c giao du. 4) Mt thi, tha i vng, Ta gia dng h Sakka (Thch-ca) ti mt th trn ca cc v Sakka. 5) Ri tha i vng, T-kheo Ananda n Ta, sau khi n, nh l Ta v ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, tha i vng, T-kheo Ananda bch vi Ta:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 90

"-- Bch Th Tn, qu phn na i sng Phm hnh ny thuc v thin hu, thin bn l, thin giao du." 6) Khi c ni vy, tha i vng. Ta ni vi T-kheo Ananda: " -- Ny Ananda, khng phi vy. Ny Ananda, khng phi vy. Tht s, ny Ananda, ton phn i sng Phm hnh ny thuc v thin hu, thin bn l, thin giao du. T mt T-kheo lm bn vi thin, ny Ananda, chng ta hy vng rng v y s tu tr Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh ca v thin hu, thin bn l, thin giao du. 7) V Ananda, th no l T-kheo thin hu, thin bn l, thin giao du lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh? 8) y, ny Ananda, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin, y c vin ly, y c ly tham, y c on dit, y c x ly, tu tp chnh t duy..., tu tp chnh ng..., tu tp chnh nghip..., tu tp chnh mng..., tu tp chnh tinh tn..., tu tp chnh nim..., tu tp chnh nh, y c vin ly, y c ly tham, y c on dit, y c x ly. Nh vy, ny Ananda, l v T-kheo thin hu, thin bn l, thin giao du, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh. 9) V chnh theo php mn ny, ny Ananda, ng cn phi hiu nh th no ton phn i sng Phm hnh ny l thuc v thin hu, thin bn l, thin giao du. 10) Ny Ananda, chnh v Ta y c, lm bn vi thin, nn cc chng sanh b sanh c gii thot khi sanh; cc chng sanh b gi c gii thot khi gi; cc chng sanh b bnh c gii thot khi bnh; cc chng sanh b cht c gii thot khi cht; cc chng sanh b su, bi, kh, u, no c gii thot khi su, bi, kh u, no. V chnh theo php mn ny, ny Ananda, ng cn phi hiu nh th no ton phn i sng Phm hnh ny l thuc v thin hu, thin bn l, thin giao du." 11) Do vy, ny i vng, cn phi hc nh sau: "Ti s l thin hu, thin bn l, thin giao du". Nh vy, ny i vng, i vng cn phi hc. Ny i vng, i vng c th tr thnh thin hu, thin bn l, thin giao du, i vng cn phi y c, an tr vo mt php, tc l khng phng dt trong cc thin php. 12) Tha i vng, nu i vng an tr khng phng dt, y c khng phng dt, thi cc n cung nhn s suy ngh: "i vng an tr khng phng dt, y c khng phng dt; vy chng ta hy an tr khng phng dt, y c khng phng dt." 13) Tha i vng, nu i vng an tr khng phng dt, y c khng phng dt, cc v St--l ch hu s suy ngh: "i vng an tr khng phng dt, y c khng phng dt; vy chng ta hy an tr khng phng dt, y c khng phng dt." 14) Tha i vng, nu i vng an tr khng phng dt, y c khng phng dt, cc dn chng th trn v quc s suy ngh: "i vng an tr khng phng dt, y c khng phng dt. Vy chng ta hy an tr khng phng dt, y c khng phng dt." 15) Tha i vng, nu i vng an tr khng phng dt, y c khng phng dt, thi t ng c che ch, h tr, ni cung c che ch h tr, kho tng c che ch, h tr. 16)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 91

Ngi c mong ti sn, Phi lin tc tng thng, Ngi hin tr tn thn, Hnh lnh khng phng dt. i vi nhng ngi lnh, Lm cc hnh cng c. Ngi hin khng phng dt, c c hai li ch, Li ch trong i ny, Li ch c i sau. K anh hng c gi L bc chn hin tr, Nu bit nm chp ly Hnh phc cho chnh mnh. IX. Khng Con ( S.i,89) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala, vo bui tra i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn. Th Tn ni vi vua Pasenadi nc Kosala ang ngi mt bn: -- Tha i vng, i vng i t u n trong gia tra nh th ny?. 3) -- y, bch Th Tn, c triu ph gia ch Svatthi b mnh chung, v con n xem ti sn ca v khng c con y c ch vo ni thnh. Bch Th Tn, c n tm triu ng tin vng, khng ni n tin bng bc. Bch Th Tn, tuy vy n ca triu ph gia ch y li ch gm c cho tm chua ngy hm qua li. Cn vi mc ch mang vi gai may thnh ba tm. Cn xe th i xe nh, c k v h nt, c gn tn che bng l. 4) -- Tht nh vy, tha i vng! Tht nh vy, tha i vng! Mt k khng phi Chn nhn, tha i vng, du cho c c ti sn ln khng em li an lc cho mnh, khng em li an lc cho cha m, khng em li an lc cho v con, khng em li an lc cho cc ngi phc v, cho cc ngi lm cng hoan h, khng em li an lc cho bn b thn hu; i vi cc v Sa-mn, B-la-mn, khng thit tr cc s cng dng hng thng, c kh nng a ln thng gii, a n lc qu, hng n Thin gii. Cc ti sn ca ngi y nu khng th dng chn chnh, thi vua cha s cp ot, hay trm cp cp ot, hay b la t, hay b nc cun tri, hay b con chu tha t th nghch cp ot. S vic l nh vy, tha i vng, cc ti sn nu khng th dng chn chnh, a n tn gim, khng a n th hng. 5) V nh, tha i vng, mt h nc ti ch vng ngi, vi nc trong sng, vi nc mt lnh, vi nc du ngt, vi nc trng tinh, vi b bn tt p v kh i. Nhng khng c ngi n gnh nc, hay ung nc, hay tm, hay s dng h nc y vo bt c cng vic g. Nh vy, tha i vng, nc y khng c th dng chn chnh s a n tn gim, khng a n th hng. Cng vy, tha i vng, mt k khng phi Chn nhn, du cho c c ti sn ln, khng em li an lc cho mnh... ... S vic l nh vy, tha i vng, cc ti sn nu khng th dng chn chnh, a n tn gim, khng a n th hng. 6) V bc Chn nhn, tha i vng, c c ti sn ln, em li an lc cho mnh, em li an lc cho cha m, em li an lc cho v con, em li an lc cho ngi phc v, cho ngi lm cng, em li an

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 92

lc cho bn b thn hu; i vi cc v Sa-mn, B-la-mn, thit tr cc s cng dng hng thng, c kh nng thng ln thng gii, a n lc qu, hng n Thin gii. Cc ti sn ca ngi y c th dng chn chnh, thi vua cha khng cp ot, hay trm cp khng cp ot, hay khng b la t, hay khng b nc cun tri, hay khng b con chu tha t th nghch cp ot. S vic l nh vy, tha i vng, cc ti sn nu th dng chn chnh, s a n th hng, khng a n tn gim. 7) V nh, tha i vng, mt h nc khng xa lng mc hay th trn, vi nc trong sng, vi nc mt lnh, vi nc du ngt, vi nc trng tinh, vi b bn tt p v kh i. V c ngi n gnh nc, hay ung nc, hay tm, hay x dng h nc y vo bt c cng vic g. Nh vy, tha i vng, nc y c th dng chn chnh, s a n th hng, khng a n tn gim. Cng vy, tha i vng, mt bc Chn nhn khi c ti sn ln, em li an lc cho mnh... ... S vic l vy, cc ti sn c s dng chn chnh, s a n th hng, khng a n tn gim. 8) Nh nc trong ti mt, Nm ti ch khng ngi, Khng ngi ung, ngi dng, i n ch tn gim; Cng vy l ti sn, K h lit c c, Khng t mnh th hng, Li khng cho mt ai. K tr tu sng sut, Ti sn thu hoch c, Bit th dng, phc v, Vi b con, on th, Tr thnh nh ngu vng, Nui dng v gip , V ti khi b cht, c sanh ln Thin gii. X. Khng C Con (S.i,91) 1) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala, gia tra, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn. Th Tn ni vi vua Pasenadi nc Kosala ang ngi mt bn: -- Tha i vng, i vng i u li gia tra nh th ny?. 2) -- y, bch Th Tn, c triu ph gia ch Svatthi b mnh chung. V con n xem ti sn ca v khng c con y c ch vo ni thnh. Bch Th Tn, c n tm triu ng tin vng, khng ni n tin bng bc. Bch Th Tn, tuy vy n ca v triu ph gia ch y li ch gm c cho tm chua ngy hm qua li. Cn vi mc ch mang vi gai may thnh ba tm. Cn xe th i xe nh c k v h nt, c gn tn che bng l. 3) -- Tht nh vy, tha i vng. Tht nh vy, tha i vng. Tha i vng, v triu ph gia ch y thu xa, b th n kht thc cho mt v Bch-chi Pht tn l Tagarasikkhi. V y ni: " Hy b th cho v Sa-mn". Ni xong, v y t ch ngi ng dy, ri b i. Nhng v sau, v y hi tic, ni rng: "Tt hn, cc ngi phc dch hay lm cng n n kht thc ny". V hn na, v y

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 93

ot mng sng ngi con c nht ca ngi anh, v ti sn ca ngi y. 4) Tha i vng, v ngi triu ph gia ch y c b th n kht thc cho v c Gic Pht tn l Tagarasikkhi. Do kt qu hnh ng y, v y c sanh by ln ln thin th, Thin gii. Do kt qu d hng cn li, v y c lm nh triu ph by ln Svatthi ny. 5) Tha i vng, v ngi triu ph gia ch y sau khi b th v, li hi tic ni rng: "Tt hn, cc ngi phc v hay lm cng n n kht thc ny". Do kt qu ca hnh ng y, tm ca v y hng v cc mn n khng c tt p, tm ca v y hng v cc mc khng c tt p, tm ca v y hng v cc xe c khng c tt p, tm ca v y hng v s th hng nm dc cng c khng c tt p. 6) Tha i vng, v ngi triu ph gia ch y ot mng sng ngi con c nht ca ngi anh, v ti sn ca ngi y. Do kt qu hnh ng ca v y, v y b nung nu a ngc nhiu nm, nhiu trm nm, nhiu trm ngn nm. Do kt qu d hng cn li, gia ti khng con by ln phi nhp vo cng kh ca vua. Tha i vng, i vi ngi triu ph gia ch ny, cc cng c c b on dit v cng c mi cha c cha ct thm. V nay, tha i vng, ngi triu ph gia ch ang b nung nu trong a ngc Mahroruva. 7) -- Bch Th Tn, nh vy ngi triu ph gia ch sanh vo a ngc Mahroruva? 8) -- Tha i vng, nh vy ngi triu ph gia ch sanh vo a ngc Mahroruva. 9) La, ti sn, vng bc, Hay mi vt s hu, N t v lao cng, Cc mng sng ty thuc, V y phi ra i, Khng em theo c ai, Tt c phi b li, Khi ra i mt mnh. 10) Ch c cc hnh ng, V thn, ming v . Mi tht thuc v y, Mang theo khi ra i, Nghip y theo v y, Nh bng khng ri hnh. 11) Do vy hy lm lnh, Tch ly cho i sau, Cng c cho i sau, Lm hu c cho ngi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 94

III Phm Th Ba I. Ngi (S.i,93) 1) ti Svatthi. 2) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Th Tn ni vi vua Pasenadi nc Kosala ang ngi mt bn: -- Tha i vng, c bn loi ngi ny c mt, hin din i. 3) Th no l bn? Sng trong bng ti v hng n bng ti, sng trong bng ti hng n nh sng, sng trong nh sng hng n bng ti, sng trong nh sng hng n nh sng. (Xem A ii, 85; Tng II 85). 4) Tha i vng, v th no l ngi sng trong bng ti hng n bng ti? y, tha i vng, c mt s ngi sanh trong gia nh h tin, gia nh k chin--la hay gia nh ngi an r, hay gia nh ngi lm by sp, hay gia nh ngi lm xe, hay gia nh ngi rc ngho i, n ung thiu thn, sanh k kh khn, kh kim n mc, v ngi y xu x kh nhn, cm lng, nhiu bnh, m la, quo tay, bi chn, hay na thn t lit. Ngi y khng nhn c n, ung, vi mc, xe c, vng hoa, hng liu, phn sp, khng nhn c ch nm, ch , n uc. Ngi y thn lm c, ming ni c, ngh c. Do thn lm c, ming ni c, ngh c, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, ngi y sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Tha i vng, v nh mt ngi i t ti tm ny n ti tm khc, hay i t hc m ny n hc m khc, hay t vt mu ny n vt mu khc. Tha i vng, Ta ni ngi y vi v d nh vy. Tha i vng, nh vy l ngi sng trong bng ti, hng n bng ti. 5) V tha i vng, th no l ngi sng trong bng ti hng n nh sng? y, tha i vng, c mt s ngi sanh trong gia nh h tin, gia nh k chin--la, hay gia nh ngi an r, hay gia nh ngi lm by sp, hay gia nh ngi lm xe, hay gia nh ngi rc, ngho i, n ung thiu thn, sanh k kh khn, kh kim n mc. V ngi y xu x, kh nhn, cm lng, nhiu bnh, m la, quo tay, bi chn hay na thn t lit. Ngi y khng nhn c n, ung, vi mc, xe c, vng hoa, hng liu, phn sp, khng nhn c ch nm, ch , n uc. Ngi y thn lm thin, ming ni thin, ngh thin. Do thn lm thin, ming ni thin, ngh thin, sau khi thn hoi mng chung ngi y c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. Tha i vng, v nh mt ngi t t leo ln kiu, hay t kiu leo ln lng nga, hay t lng nga leo ln thn voi, hay t thn voi leo ln lu. Tha i vng, Ta ni ngi y vi v d nh vy. Tha i vng, nh vy l ngi sng trong bng ti hng n nh sng. 6) V tha i vng, th no l ngi sng trong nh sng hng n bng ti? y, tha i vng, c s ngi sanh ra trong gia nh cao qu, trong gia nh St--l i ph, hay trong gia nh B-la-mn i ph, hay trong gia nh gia ch i ph, ph ho c tin ca ln, c ti sn ln, c nhiu vng v bc, c nhiu ti sn vt dng, nhiu tin ca, ng cc. Ngi y p trai, d nhn, d thng, vi mu da tuyt p, m miu. Ngi y li nhn c n, ung, o mc, xe c, vng hoa, hng liu, phn sp, ch nm, ch tr, n uc. Ngi y, thn lm c, ming ni c, ngh c. Do thn lm c, ming ni c, ngh c, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, ngi y sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. V nh, tha i vng, mt ngi t lu leo xung thn voi, hay t thn voi leo xung lng nga, hay t lng nga leo xung chic kiu, hay t chic kiu leo xung t, hay t t leo xung lng t ti tm. Tha i vng, Ta ni ngi y vi v d nh vy. Tha i vng, nh vy l ngi sng trong nh sng hng n bng ti.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 95

7) V tha i vng, th no l ngi sng trong nh sng hng n nh sng? y, tha i vng, c ngi sanh ra trong gia nh cao qu, trong gia nh St--l i ph, hay trong gia nh Bla-mn i ph, hay trong gia nh gia ch i ph, ph ho, c tin ca ln, c ti sn ln, c nhiu vng v bc, c nhiu ti sn vt dng, c nhiu tin ca, ng cc. V ngi y p trai, d nhn, d thng, vi mu da tuyt p, m miu. Ngi y li nhn c n, ung, vi mc, xe c, vng hoa, hng liu, phn sp, ch nm, ch tr, n uc. Ngi y thn lm thin, ming ni thin, ngh thin. Do thn lm thin, ming ni thin, ngh thin, ngi y khi thn hoi mng chung c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. V nh, tha i vng, mt ngi t chic kiu ny bc qua chic kiu khc, hay t lng nga ny bc qua lng nga khc, hay t thn voi ny bc qua thn voi khc, hay t lu ny bc qua lu khc. Tha i vng, Ta ni ngi y vi v d nh vy. Tha i vng, nh vy l ngi sng trong nh sng, hng n nh sng. 8) Tha i vng, nhng ngi nh vy c mt, hin din trong i. 9) Tha i vng, ngi ngho i bt tn v xan tham : Keo kit, c t duy, T kin, thiu l ngha, Nhic mng v m l Sa-mn, B-la-mn, Cng cc kht s khc; Khng cho, lm phin nhiu, Ngn chn s b th, Cm nc cho ngi xin; i vng, ngi nh vy, Khi thn hoi mng chung, Sanh a ngc hi hng. i Nhn ch, ngi vy, c gi sanh bng ti, V hng n bng ti. 10) i vng, ngi ngho i C tn, khng xan tham, B th, thin t duy, C ch, tm khng lon, ng dy v cho n Sa-mn, B-la-mn, Cng cc kht s khc, Tu hc hnh thng bng; Khng ngn s b th, Cm nc cho ngi xin; i vng, ngi nh vy, Khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln Thin gii, i Nhn ch, ngi vy, c gi sanh bng ti, Nhng hng n nh sng. 11)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 96

i vng, ngi ho ph, Bt tn v xan tham, Keo kit, c t duy, T kin, khng l ngha, Nhic mng v m l. Sa-mn, B-la-mn, Cng cc kht s khc, Khng cho, lm phin nhiu, Ngn chn s b th, Cm nc cho ngi xin. i vng, ngi nh vy, Khi thn hoi mng chung, Phi sanh vo a ngc. i Nhn ch, ngi vy, c gi sanh nh sng, V hng n bng ti. 12) i vng, ngi ho ph, C tn, khng xan tham, B th, thin t duy, C ch, tm khng lon. ng dy v cho n, Sa-mn, B-la-mn, Cng cc kht s khc, Tu hc hnh ha bnh, Khng ngn s b th, Cm nc cho ngi xin. i vng, ngi nh vy, Khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln Thin gii, i Nhn ch, ngi vy, c gi sanh nh sng, V hng n nh sng. II. T Mu (S.i,96) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Th Tn ni vi vua Pasenadi nc Kosala ang ngi mt bn: -- i vng i t u li, gia tra nh th ny? 3) -- Bch Th Tn, t mu ca con mnh chung, gi nua, tui tc, n tui trng thng, t n tui th, mnh chung, c mt trm hai mi tui. 4) Bch Th Tn, con rt i luyn v qu mn t mu. Bch Th Tn, nu con c cho mt voi bu, hay t mu con khi cht, con s cho voi bu t mu con khi cht. Bch Th Tn, nu con c cho mt nga bu, hay t mu con khi cht, con s cho nga bu t mu con khi cht. Bch Th

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 97

Tn, nu con c cho mt thn lng tt p, hay t mu con khi cht, con s cho thn lng tt p t mu con khi cht. Bch Th Tn, nu con c th c cho mt quc , hay t mu con khi cht, con s cho quc t mu con khi cht. 5) -- Tt c chng sanh, tha i vng, u phi cht, u kt thc trong s cht, u khng vt qua s cht. 6) -- Tht l vi diu, bch Th Tn! Tht l hy hu, bch Th Tn! Bch Th Tn, Th Tn kho ni: "Tt c chng sanh u phi cht, u kt thc trong s cht, u khng vt qua s cht." 7) -- Nh vy l phi, tha i vng. Nh vy l phi, tha i vng. Tt c chng sanh u phi cht, u kt thc trong s cht, u khng vt qua s cht. V nh, tha i vng, tt c gm do ngi th gm lm ra, cha nung chn hay nung chn, tt c gm y u phi b, u kt thc trong s b, u khng vt qua s b. Cng vy, tha i vng, tt c chng sanh u phi cht, u kt thc trong s cht, u khng vt qua s cht. 8) Mi chng sanh s cht, Mng sng, cht kt thc, Ty nghip, h s i, Nhn lnh qu thin c, c nghip a, a ngc, Thin nghip, ln Thin gii. Do vy hy lm lnh, Tch ly cho i sau, Cng c cho i sau, Lm hu c cho ngi. III. Th Gian (S.i,98) 1) ti Svatthi. 2) Ngi xung mt bn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, c bao nhiu php i, khi khi ln a li bt li, au kh, bt an tr? 3) -- Tha i vng, c ba php i, khi khi ln a li bt li, au kh, bt an tr. 4) Th no l ba? Tha i vng, tham l php i, khi khi ln a li bt li, au kh, bt an tr. Tha i vng, sn l php i, khi khi ln a li bt li, au kh, bt an tr. Tha i vng, si l php i, khi khi ln a li bt li, au kh, bt an tr. 5) Tha i vng, ba php ny i, khi khi ln em li bt li, au kh, bt an tr. 6) Tham, sn, si ba php, L c tm cho ngi, Chng di hi t ng,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 98

Chng tc thnh t ng, Nh v v li cy, T tc thnh tri cy. IV. Cung Thut (S.i,98) 1) ti Svatthi. 2) Ngi xung mt bn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bch Th Tn: -- Ch no, bch Th Tn, b th cn phi em cho? 3) Tha i vng, ti ch no, tm c hoan h. 4) Bch Th Tn, ch no cho c qu ln? 5) -- Tha i vng, cu : "Ch no b th cn phi em cho" khc vi cu: "Ch no cho c qu ln". Tha i vng, cho ngi tr gii c qu bo ln. Cho ngi khng gi gii khng c nh vy. V vn ny, tha i vng, Ta s hi i vng, i vng kham nhn nh th no, hy tr li cu hi y nh vy. 6) Tha i vng, i vng ngh th no? y, i vng ang lm chin, v cuc giao tranh ang tip din d di. Ri mt thanh nin St--l n, khng c hc tp, khng c hun luyn, khng c thc tp, khng c phc v, rt r, s hi, run s. i vng c chp nhn ngi y khng? i vng c ng h ngi y khng, v mt ngi nh vy c li ch g cho i vng khng? 7) -- Bch Th Tn, con khng ng h ngi y v mt ngi nh vy khng c li ch g cho con c. 8) Ri mt thanh nin B-la-mn, khng c hc tp... Ri mt thanh nin Vessa (thng gia) n... Ri mt thanh nin Sudda (Th-: cng inh) n, khng c hc tp...,... v mt ngi nh vy khng c li ch g cho con c. 9) -- Tha i vng, i vng ngh th no? y, i vng ang lm chin, v cuc giao tranh ang tip din d di. Ri mt thanh nin St--l n, c hc tp, c hun luyn, c thc tp, c phc v, khng rt r, khng s hi, khng run s. i vng c chp nhn ngi y khng? i vng c ng h ngi y khng, v mt ngi nh vy c li ch g cho i vng khng? 10) -- Bch Th Tn, con ng h ngi y. V mt ngi nh vy c li ch cho con. 11) -- Ri mt thanh nin B-la-mn n, c hc tp... Ri mt thanh nin Vessa n... Ri mt thanh nin Sudda n c hc tp..,.... v mt ngi nh vy c ch li g cho i vng khng? 12) -- Bch Th Tn, con ng h ngi y v mt ngi nh vy c li ch cho con. 13) -- Cng vy, tha i vng, du cho mt ngi c xut gia t mt gia nh no, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, v y on tr nm chi v hi nm chi. B th cho mt ngi nh vy c qu bo ln. 14) Th no l nm chi c on tr? Tham dc c on tr, sn c on tr, hn trm thy min c on tr, tro hi c on tr, nghi c on tr. Nm chi ny c on tr.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 99

15) Th no l nm chi c hi ? V hc gii un c hi , v hc nh un c hi , v hc tu un c hi , v hc gii thot un c hi , v hc gii thot tri kin un c hi . Nm chi ny c hi . 16) Chnh mt ngi nh vy, nm chi c on tr, nm chi c hi , b th cho ngi nh vy c qu bo ln. 17) Th Tn ni nh vy. Ri bc o S li ni thm: V vua ang lm chin, S gi li thanh nin, Cung thut c thin xo, Dng mnh y kh lc. Nh vua khng tuyn chn, Theo tiu chun th sanh. Cng vy, ngi c tr, Knh l bc h sanh, Bc ny sng Thnh hnh, Nhn nhc v hin ha. Hy lm cc thoi mi Dng nh cho a vn, Rng kh lm b nc, Him tr, m ng i. Vi tm t thanh tnh, Hy cho k trc tm, Cho n, ung, Cho vi mc, tr x. Nh my ging gm tht, Chp sng trm u my, Nc ma o o xung, Trn y t thp cao. Cng vy, bc thin tn, a vn, tr n, Tha mn k kht s. K tr tm hoan h, Phn pht vt n ung, Ni "Cho, hy em cho". Nh vy, la, gm, tht, Ma mc nh thn ma, Cc cng c to ln, Do b th mang li, em ma n, ma mc, Trn nhng ngi b th. V. V D Hn Ni (S.i,100) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Th Tn ni vi vua Pasenadi nc Kosala ang ngi mt bn:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 100

-- Tha i vng, i vng i t u li? 3) -- Bch Th Tn, con rt l bn rn vi nhng s vic cc vua cha bn rn. Cc vua cha St--l lm l qun nh, say m kiu hnh vi vng quyn, th hng tham lam vt dc, t c s an ton quc , v sng chinh phc c vng t ai rng ln. 4) -- Tha i vng, i vng ngh th no? y, nu c ngi n vi i vng t phng ng, mt ngi thn tn, ng tin cy. Ngi y n i vng v tha: "Tu i vng, mong i vng c bit, con t phng ng li v c thy ti y mt ngn ni cao nh h khng, ang di chuyn v ch p, bp tt c loi hu tnh. Tu i vng, i vng hy lm nhng g cn phi lm". 5) Ri mt ngi khc n t phng Ty... Ri mt ngi th ba n t phng Bc... Ri mt ngi th t n t phng Nam, thn tn ng tin cy. Ngi y n i vng v tha: "Tu i vng, mong i vng c bit, con t phng Nam li v c thy ti y mt ngn ni cao nh h khng, ang di chuyn v ch p, bp ln tt c loi hu tnh. Tu i vng, i vng hy lm nhng g cn phi lm". Nh vy, tha i vng, mt khng b ln khi ln cho i vng, s dit tn nhn loi tht khng khip, c ti sanh lm ngi tht kh khn, thi i vng c th lm c nhng g? 6) -- Nh vy, bch Th Tn, mt khng b ln khi ln, s dit tn nhn loi tht khng khip, c ti sanh lm ngi tht kh khn, thi con c th lm c nhng g, ngoi tr sng ng php, sng chn chnh lm cc hnh lnh, lm cc cng c! 7) -- Tha i vng, Ta ni cho i vng bit, Ta co cho i vng hay. Tha i vng, gi v cht ang tin n chinh phc i vng. Khi i vng b gi cht chinh phc, i vng c th lm c g?. 8) -- Bch Th Tn, khi con b gi v cht chinh phc, thi con c th lm c g, ngoi tr sng ng php, sng chn chnh, lm cc hnh lnh, lm cc cng c! 9) Bch Th Tn, nhng s vic nh cc vua cha St--l lm l qun nh, say m, kiu hnh vi vng quyn, th hng tham lam vt dc, t c s an ton quc v sng chinh phc c vng t ai rng ln cng cc trn chin vi tng binh. Bch Th Tn, cc trn chin vi tng binh khng em li mt hng i (gati), mt im ta cho cc vua cha y, mi khi b gi cht chinh phc. 10) Bch Th Tn, nhng s vic nh cc vua cha St--l lm l qun nh, say m, kiu hnh vi vng quyn, th hng tham lam vt dc, t c s an ton quc v sng chinh phc c mt vng t ai rng ln cng cc trn chin vi m binh...,... vi xa binh..., ... vi b binh. Bch Th Tn, cc trn chin vi b binh khng em li mt hng i, mt im ta cho cc v vua cha y mt khi b gi cht chinh phc. 11) Bch Th Tn, trong vng quc ny c nhng i thn tinh luyn v thn ch. Cc v ny c th vi thn ch, ph tan qun ch ti tn cng. Nhng bch Th Tn, cc trn chin ch thut khng em li mt hng i, mt im ta cho cc v vua y mt khi b gi cht chinh phc. 12) Bch Th Tn, trong vng cung ny c nhiu s vng c cha ct trong nhng nh hm hay nhng lu thng, v vi s vng y chng con c th ph tan qun ch tn cng ti chnh. Nhng bch Th Tn, cc trn chin ti chnh khng em li mt hng i, mt im ta cho cc v vua cha y mt khi b gi cht chinh phc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 101

13) V bch Th Tn, khi con b gi cht chinh phc, thi con c th lm c g, ngoi tr sng ng php, sng chn chnh, lm cc hnh lnh, lm cc cng c! 14) -- Nh vy l phi, tha i vng. Nh vy l phi, tha i vng. Khi i vng b gi cht chinh phc, i vng c th lm c g, ngoi tr sng ng php, sng chn chnh, lm cc hnh lnh, lm cc cng c! 15) Th Tn ni nh vy...,... v bc o S ni thm: Nh ni rng ln, Dng ng ln h khng, Tin ti trn xung quanh, p c bn pha. Cng vy, gi v cht Di chuyn n hu tnh, Giai cp St--l, B-la-mn, Ph-x, Th-, Chin--la K rc, phn, Khng mt ai thot khi, Tt c b chinh phc. y khng tng binh, Khng xa binh, b binh, Khng trn chin ch thut, Khng trn chin ti sn C th gip chin thng, Chng vi gi, vi cht. Do vy ngi hin tr, Thy r phn t li, Ngi tr t tin tng, Vo Pht, Php v Tng. Ai vi thn, khu, , Hnh tr ng Chnh php, i ny c tn thn, i sau, hng phc tri.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 102

CHNG IV

4. TNG NG C MA
I. Phm Th Nht I. Kh Hnh V Nghip (S.i,103) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Uruvel bn b sng Neranjar, di gc cy Ajapla Nigrodha, khi Ngi va gic ng. 2) Ri Th Tn trong khi Thin tnh c c, t tng sau y c khi ln: "Tht s Ta c gii thot khi kh hnh y. Tt lnh thay, tht s Ta c gii thot khi kh hnh khng lin h n li ch y! Tt lnh thay, Ta kin tr, chnh nim, chng t B-!" 3) Ri c ma vi tm t ca mnh bit c tm t ca Th Tn, lin i n Th Tn, sau khi n ni ln bi k ny vi Th Tn: T b php kh hnh, Gip thanh nin trong sch, Khng tnh, ngh mnh tnh, i ngc thanh tnh o. 4) Ri Th Tn, bit c: "y l c ma", lin ni ln bi k vi c ma: Bit c php kh hnh, c xem l bt t, Php y khng li ch, Khng em li ch no, Nh cho v bnh li, Chic thuyn trn t cn. Gii, nh v tr tu, Con ng hng chnh gic. Ta tu tp hnh y, t c ti thng tnh, Ny k T ma kia, ng b bi trn ri. 5) Ri c ma bit c: "Th Tn bit ta, Thin Th bit ta", bun kh, tht vng, lin bin mt ti ch y. II. Con Voi (S.i,103) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn ti Uruvel, bn b sng Neranjar, di cy Nigrodha Ajapla, khi Ngi mi gic ng. Lc by gi, Th Tn ang ngi ngoi tri, trong bng m ti, v tri ang ma tng ht mt. 2) Ri c ma mun khin Th Tn s hi, hong s, lng tc dng ngc, lin bin hnh thnh con voi

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 103

cha to ln v i n Th Tn. 3) V u con voi v nh hn en ln (aritthako), ng ca n v nh bc trng tinh, vi ca n v nh u ci cy ln. 4) Th Tn bit c: "y l c ma", lin ni ln bi k vi c ma: ng lun hi di di, Hnh thc tnh, bt tnh. Thi va ri, c ma, ng b bi trn. 5) Ri c ma bit c: "Th Tn bit ta, Thin Th bit ta", bun kh, tht vng, lin bin mt ti ch y. III. Tnh (S.i,104) 1) Tr ti Uruvel. 2) Lc by gi, Th Tn ang ngi ngoi tri, trong bng m ti, v tri ang ma tng ht mt. 3) Ri c ma mun khin Th Tn s hi, hong s, lng tc dng ngc, lin i n Th Tn. 4) Sau khi n, hin ln nhng hnh tng cao thp, tnh, bt tnh, khng xa Th Tn bao nhiu. 5) Ri Th Tn bit c: "y l c ma", lin ni ln bi k vi c ma: ng lun hi di di, Hnh thc tnh, bt tnh. Thi va ri, c ma, ng b bi trn. Nhng v thn, khu, , Kho h tr ch ng, Ny k c ma kia, Nhng v y nh vy, Khng b ng chi phi, Khng phi t ng. 6) Ri c ma bit c... lin bin mt ti ch. IV. By Sp (S.i,105) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn ti Barnasi (Ba-la-ni), Isipatana (ch Tin a x), vn Lc Uyn. Ri Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- "Ny cc T-kheo." -- "Tha vng, bch Th Tn ". Cc v T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 2) Th Tn ni nh sau:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 104

-- Ny cc T-kheo, chnh nh chnh tc , chnh nh chnh tinh cn. Ta chng t V thng gii thot. Ta chng ng V thng gii thot. Vy ny cc T-kheo cc ng cng phi vi chnh tc , chnh tinh cn, chng t V thng gii thot, chng ng V thng gii thot. Ri c ma i n Th Tn, sau khi n ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: Ngi cn b tri buc, Trong by sp ca ma, Bi nhng dy dc lc, C Thin gii, Nhn gii. Ngi ang b ct cht, Trong trin phc ca ma. Ny v Sa-mn kia, Ngi cha thot khi ta. 4) (Th Tn): Ta c gii thot, Khi by sp ca ma, Thot khi dy dc lc, C Thin gii, Nhn gii. Ta c gii thot, Khi trin phc ca ma, Ny k T ma kia, ng b bi trn. 5) Ri c ma... bin mt ti ch. V. By Sp (S.i,105) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Brnasi (Ba-la-ni) ti Isipatana, vn Lc Uyn. y Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "-- Ny cc T-kheo." "-- Tha vng Th Tn." Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 2) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta c gii thot khi tt c by sp Thin gii v Nhn gii. Ny cc Tkheo, cc ng cng c gii thot khi tt c by sp Thin gii v Nhn gii. Ny cc T-kheo, hy du hnh v hnh phc cho qun chng, v an lc cho qun chng, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Ch c i hai ngi mt ch. Ny cc Tkheo, hy thuyt php s thin, trung thin, hu thin, c ngha, c vn. Hy tuyn thuyt Phm hnh hon ton vin mn thanh tnh. C cc chng sanh sanh ra t nhim bi i, nu khng c nghe php s i n hoi dit. H s tr thnh nhng v thm hiu Chnh php. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s i n Uruvel, th trn Sen thuyt php. 3) Ri c ma i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: Ngi cn b tri buc, Trong by sp ca ma, Bi nhng dy dc lc, C Thin gii, Nhn gii.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 105

Ngi ang b ct cht, Trong trin phc ca ma, Ny v Sa-mn kia, Ngi cha thot khi ta. 4) (Th Tn) Ta c gii thot, Khi by sp ca ma, Thot khi dy dc lc, C Thin gii, Nhn gii. Ta c gii thot, Khi trin phc ca ma, Ny k T ma kia, ng b bi trn. VI. Con Rn (S.i,106) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha, Veluvana, ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Lc by gi Th Tn ang ngi ngoi tri, trong bng m ti, v tri ang ma tng ht mt. 3) Ri c ma mun khin Th Tn s hi, hong s, lng tc dng ngc, bn bin thnh con i x vng v i n Th Tn. 4) Thn ca n to ln v nh mt chic thuyn o ra t mt thn cy. Ci mang ca n v nh ci khay an ca ngi nu ru. Mt ca n v nh ci a bng ng ca nc Kosala; li ca n le ra t ming v nh mi tn chp sng le khi tri ma gi sm st; ting hi th v, hi th ra ca n v nh b thi ca ngi th rn. 5) Ri Th Tn bit: "y l c ma", lin ni ln bi k ny vi c ma: Qu thay bc Mu-ni, Sng trong nh khng tch, Bit ch ng t ng, Ti y v y tr. Sng t b tt c, Vi hnh tu tng xng, Nhiu loi th b hnh, Nhiu s vt khng khip, Nhiu rui mui c x, Khng my may rung ng Si lng bc Mu-ni Sng trong nh khng tch. Du tri nt, t ng, Du mun loi khng b, Du b gio, ao, tn, Qung nm vo ngc Ngi, Ch Pht khng to nn, Nhng cn c sanh y.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 106

6) Ri c ma bit c: " Th Tn bit ta, Thin Th bit ta", lin bin mt ti ch. VII. Thy Min (S.i,107) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha, Veluvana, ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Ri Th Tn sau khi i kinh hnh ngoi tri mt phn ln ca m. Khi m gn mn, Ngi ra chn, bc vo tnh x, v nm xung pha hng bn phi theo th nm ca con s t, hai chn gc ln nhau, chnh nim tnh gic v ngh n lc thc dy. 3) Ri c ma i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: Sao Ngi cn nm ng, Sao Ngi vn nm ng, Sao Ngi ng nh vy, Nh k cht nm co? Ngh rng nh trng khng, Nn Ngi ng nh vy, Sao Ngi ng nh vy, Khi mt tri mc? 4) (Th Tn): Khi khng cn tham i, Vi li trin, nc c, Ngi vy c gii thot, Khng b dn ni no. c ma! Bc Gic Ng Mi sanh y dit tn, V y nu c ng, Cc ng lm c g? VIII. Hoan H (S.i,107) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ri c ma i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Cha sung sng v con, Ngi chn sng v b, Ngi sng v sanh y, Khng sanh y, khng sng. (Th Tn): Cha su v con ci, Ngi chn su v b, Ngi su v sanh y,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 107

Khng sanh y, khng su. Ri c ma bit rng: "Th Tn bit ta, Thin Th bit ta", lin bin mt ti ch. IX. Tui Th (S.i,108) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha, ti Trc Lm, ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "Ny cc T-kheo" -- "Tha vng, bch Th Tn". Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 3) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny cc T-kheo, ngn ngi thay l tui th loi Ngi i ny, ri phi i trong tng lai! Hy lm iu lnh. Hy sng Phm hnh. Khng c g sanh ra li khng b t vong. Ny cc T-kheo, ngi sng lu ch c mt trm nm, hoc t hn, hoc nhiu hn. 4) Ri c ma i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: Loi Ngi th mng di, Ngi lnh ch u lo, B sa no, hy sng T vong u c n. 5) (Th Tn): Loi Ngi th mng ngn, Ngi lnh phi u lo, Nh chy u, hy sng, T vong ri phi n. 6) Ri c ma, bit c "Th Tn bit ta...", lin bin mt ti ch. X. Tui Th (S.i,108) 1) Ti Rjagaha (Vng X). Ti y, Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny cc T-kheo, ngn ngi thay l tui th loi Ngi i ny, ri phi i trong tng lai! Hy lm iu lnh. Hy sng Phm hnh. Khng c g sanh ra li khng b t vong. Ny cc T-kheo, ngi sng lu ch c mt trm nm, hoc t hn, hoc nhiu hn. 2) Ri c ma i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln bi k ny vi Th Tn: Ngy m khng tri qua, Th mng khng chm dt, Th mng ngi xoay vn,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 108

Nh vnh theo trc xe. 3) (Th Tn): Ngy m c tri qua, Th mng c chm dt, Mng ngi phi kh cn, Nh sui nh u non. 4) Ri c ma bit c: "Th Tn bit ta, Thin Th bit ta", bun kh, tht vng, lin bin mt ti ch y. II. Phm Th Hai I. Hn (S.i,109) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), trn ni Gijjhakuta (Linh Thu). 2) Lc by gi Th Tn ngi gia tri, trong bng m ti, v tri ma tng ht mt. 3) Ri c ma mun lm Th Tn s hi, hong s, lng tc dng ngc, lin i n Th Tn, sau khi n, x nhng tng ln ri xung khng xa Th Tn bao nhiu. 4) Ri Th Tn bit c: "y l c ma", lin ni bi k vi c ma: Du ng lm chn ng, Ton b ni Linh Thu, Cng khng lm rung ng, Bc Gic Ng, Gii Thot. 5) Ri c ma c bit: "Th Tn bit ta, Thin Th bit ta", bun kh, tht vng, lin bin mt ti ch. II. Con S T (S.i,106) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. Lc by gi, Th Tn xung quanh c i chng bao vy, ang thuyt php. 2) Ri c ma suy ngh: "Sa-mn Gotama ny xung quanh c i chng bao vy, ang thuyt php. Vy ta hy n Sa-mn Gotama v lm m mt (i chng y)." 3) Ri c ma i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln bi k ny vi Th Tn: Sao Ngi li rng ln, Rng nh loi s t, V y khng s hi, Trc hi chng ng o? Nay Ngi c ch th, Ch ngh Ngi thng trn!

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 109

4) (Th Tn): Bc i Hng rng ln, V y trc i chng, Nh Lai chng mi lc, Vt tham i i. 5) Ri c ma bit c : "Th Tn bit ta, Thin Th bit ta", bun kh, tht vng lin bin mt ti ch y. III. Phin (S.i,110) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha (Vng X), ti Maddakucchi, vn Nai (Migadaya). 2) Lc by gi, chn Th Tn b phin gy thng tch. Th Tn cm xc khc lit, ton thn au n, nhi au, au nhc mnh lit, khng thch th, khng va . V Th Tn chnh nim tnh gic, nhn chu khng tm t bun nn. 3) Ri c ma i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln bi k ny vi Th Tn: Sao Ngi u oi nm, Hay tm th, tm vn, Phi chng vic sai bit, Khng ch i Ngi lm, Phi mt mnh c c, Trn gh ging nm, ngi, Vi gng mt ngi ng, Sao Ngi ng nh vy? (Th Tn): Ta khng u oi nm, Khng tm th, tm vn, Mc ch Ta t, u c su mun g! Ta nm ngi mt mnh, Trn gh ging vng lng, Yn tnh Ta nm ngh, Tm t, thng chng sanh. Nhng k, ngc b m, Hn hn tim dn dp, Vn tm c gic ng, Du b thng tch nng. Sao Ta li khng ng, Khi khng b thng tch, Khi thc khng u lo, Khi ng chng s hi, Ngy m khng khi ln,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 110

Phin no bn lng Ta? Ta khng thy tai hi, Mt ch no trn i, Do vy, Ta nm ngh, Tm t, thng chng sanh. 5) Ri c ma bit c: " Th Tn bit ta, Thin Th bit ta", bun kh, tht vng lin bin mt ti ch y. IV. Tng ng Thch Nghi (S.i,111) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Kosala, ti mt lng B-la-mn tn l Ekasl. Lc by gi, Th Tn xung quanh c i chng c s oanh vy, ang thuyt php. 2) Ri c ma suy ngh: "Sa-mn Gotama ny, xung quanh c i chng c s oanh vy, ang thuyt php. Vy ta hy i n Sa-mn Gotama v lm m mt (i chng ny)." 3) Ri c ma i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: Tht khng cht thch hp, Ngi ging dy ngi, Gia ngi thun, k nghch, Ch hnh ngh ng gia. 4) (Th Tn): Vi lng t, thng tng, Bc Gic Ng dy ngi, Gia ngi thun, k nghch, Nh Lai chn gii thot. 5) Ri c ma bit c : "Th Tn bit ta..." lin bin mt ti ch y. V. (S.i,111) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ri c ma i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: Mi hnh tung ca L by sp trn khng, Chnh vi by sp y, Ta tri buc ly Ngi, Ny v Sa-mn kia, Ngi cha thot khi ta. 3) (Th Tn):

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 111

Sc, thanh, v, hng, xc, Lm tm a thch, Ta khng a mun chng, Ta vt thot ngoi chng, Ny k T ma kia, ng b bi trn. 4) Ri c ma bit c: "Th Tn bit ta...", lin bin mt ti ch y. VI. Bnh Bt (S.i,112) 1) Tr Svatthi. Lc by gi Th Tn ang thuyt php cho cc T-kheo v nm th un, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h. V cc T-kheo y ht sc ch tm, ht sc ch , tp trung mi tm t, lng tai nghe php. 2) Ri c ma suy ngh: "Sa-mn Gotama ny ang thuyt php cho cc T-kheo v nm th un, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h, v cc T-kheo y ht sc ch tm, ht sc ch , tp trung mi tm t, lng tai nghe php. Vy ta hy i n Sa-mn Gotama v lm m mt (cc T-kheo y)". 3) Lc by gi c nhiu bnh bt c t ra ngoi tri ( phi cho kh). 4) Ri c ma bin hnh thnh con b c v i n cc bnh bt y. 5) Ri mt T-kheo ni vi mt T-kheo khc: -- Ny T-kheo, T-kheo, con b c ny s lm b cc bnh bt. 6) Khi nghe ni vy, Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo y: -- Ny T-kheo, n khng phi con b c. N chnh l c ma mun n lm m mt cc ng. 7) V Th Tn bit c: "y l c ma", lin ni ln bi k cho c ma: Sc, th, tng, hnh, thc, Ci y khng phi ti, Ci y khng ca ti, Nh vy y ly tham, Ly tham vy, tm an, Mi kit s siu thot, Du tm mi x s, Ma qun khng gp c. 8) c ma bit c: " Th Tn bit ta...", lin bin mt ti ch y. VII. X (S.i,112) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Vesli (T-x-ly), i Lm, ch Trng Cc ging ng. 2) Lc by gi, Th Tn ang thuyt php cho cc T-kheo v su xc x, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h. V cc v T-kheo y ht sc ch tm, ht sc ch , tp trung mi t tng, lng tai

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 112

nghe php. 3) Ri c ma suy ngh: "Sa-mn Gotama ny ang thuyt php cho cc T- kheo v su xc x, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h. V cc T-kheo y ht sc ch tm, ht sc ch , tp trung mi tm t, lng tai nghe php. Vy ta hy i n Sa-mn Gotama v lm m mt (cc T-kheo y)". 4) Ri c ma i n Th Tn; sau khi n, c ma ht ln mt ting to ln, khng khip, d s, nh t b nt v. 5) Ri mt T-kheo ni vi mt T-kheo khc: -- Ny T-kheo, T-kheo, hnh nh qu t ny b nt v. 6) Khi nghe ni vy, Th Tn ni vi T-kheo y : -- Ny T-kheo, khng phi t nt v. l c ma i n lm m mt cc ng. 7) Ri Th Tn bit c: "y l c ma", lin ni bi k cho c ma: Sc, thanh, v v hng, Cng ton b xc, php, L th vt rng rn, Lm m lon i. t bc Chnh Gic, Chnh nim, vt khi chng, Vt th lc c ma, Nh mt tri sng chi. 8) Ri c ma bit c: "Th Tn bit ta...", lin bin mt ti ch y. VIII. on Thc (S.i,113) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Magadha, ti lng B-la-mn tn l Pancasl. 2) Lc by gi, ti lng B-la-mn tn l Pancasl, l trao i tng vt gia nam n thanh nin ang c xy ra. 3) Ri Th Tn p y, vo bui sng, cm y bt i vo lng B-la- mn Pancasl kht thc. 4) Lc by gi, cc B-la-mn gia ch Pancasl b c ma xm nhp v quyt nh: "Ch Sa-mn Gotama nhn c n kht thc". 5) Ri Th Tn i vo lng B-la-mn tn Pancasl kht thc vi bnh bt ra sch nh th no, cng tr v cng vi bnh bt c ra sch nh vy. 6) Ri c ma i n Th Tn, sau khi n ni vi Th Tn: -- Ny Sa-mn, Ngi c nhn c n kht thc khng? 7) -- Ny c ma, c phi ng lm cho Ta khng nhn c n kht thc?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 113

8) -- Vng bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy i vo lng B-la-mn Pancasl mt ln th hai na. V ti s lm Th Tn nhn c n kht thc (Th Tn): c ma lm iu c, tn cng Nh Lai, Ny c ma, v sao, ng c th ngh rng, iu c ng hi Ta, S khng c kt qu. Chng ta sng sung sng, Nhng ngi khng c g, Nh ch Thin Quang m, Nh ch Thin Quang m, C ho quang sng chi, Ly h lm n. 9) Ri c ma bit c: " Th Tn bit ta...", lin bin mt ti ch y. IX. Ngi Nng Phu (S.i,114) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. Lc by gi Th Tn ang thuyt php cho cc T-kheo v vn lin h n Nit-bn, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h. V cc T-kheo y ht sc ch tm, ht sc ch , tp trung mi tm t, lng tai nghe php. 2) Ri c ma suy ngh: "Sa-mn Gotama ny ang thuyt php cho cc v T-kheo v cc vn lin h n Nit-bn... Vy ta hy i n Sa-mn Gotama lm m mt (cc T-kheo y)." 3) Ri c ma bin hnh thnh mt ngi nng phu, mang trn vai mt ci cy ln, tay cm mt cy gy m b, u b tc ri, mc vi gai, chn lm bn nh, i n, sau khi n, ni vi Th Tn: 4) -- Ny Sa-mn, Ngi c thy con b c khng? 5) -- Nhng ny c ma, con b c i vi ng l g? 6) -- Ny Sa-mn, mt l ca ta, sc l ca ta, thc x do mt xc chm l ca ta. Ny Sa-mn, Ngi c th i u thot khi ta? Ny Sa-mn, tai l ca ta. Ting l ca ta... Ny Sa-mn, mi l ca ta, hng l ca ta... Ny Sa-mn, li l ca ta, v l ca ta... Ny Sa-mn, thn l ca ta, xc l ca ta... Ny Sa-mn, l ca ta, php l ca ta, thc x do xc chm l ca ta. Ny Sa-mn, Ngi c th i u thot khi ta khng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 114

7) -- Ny c ma, mt l ca ng, sc l ca ng, thc x do mt xc chm l ca ng. V ny c ma, ch no khng c mt, khng c sc, khng c thc x xc chm, thi ch y khng c hnh x ca ng, ny c ma. 8) Ny c ma, tai l ca ng, ting l ca ng, thc x do tai xc chm l ca ng. V ny c ma, ch no khng c tai, khng c ting, khng c thc x do tai xc chm, thi ch y khng c hnh x ca ng, ny c ma. 9) Ny c ma, mi l ca ng, hng l ca ng, thc x do mi xc chm l ca ng. V ny c ma, ch no khng c mi, khng c hng, khng c thc x do mi xc chm, thi ch y khng c hnh x ca ng, ny c ma. 10) Ny c ma, li l ca ng, v l ca ng, thc x do li cm xc l ca ng. Ny c ma, ch no khng c li, khng c v, khng c thc x do li xc chm, thi ch y khng c hnh x ca ng, ny c ma. Ny c ma, thn l ca ng, xc l ca ng, thc x do thn xc chm l ca ng. V ny c ma, ch no khng c thn, khng c xc, khng c thc x do thn xc chm, thi ch y khng c hnh x ca ng, ny c ma. 11) Ny c ma, l ca ng, php l ca ng, thc x do xc chm l ca ng. V ny c ma, ch no khng c , khng c php, khng c thc x do xc chm, thi ny c ma, ch y khng c hnh x ca ng, ny c ma. 12) -- S vt c Ngi ni: "Ci ny l ca ti". V nhng ngi ni: "Ci ny l ca ti". Nu y c , i vi s vt y, Nh vy, ny Sa-mn, Ngi khng thot khi ta. 13) (Th Tn): S vt c ng ni: "Ci ny khng ca ti". V nhng ngi ni: " Chng khng phi l ti". Ny c ma, nh vy, ng c bit c chng, Cho n ng khng thy , Con ng ca Ta i? 14) Ri c ma... lin bin mt ti ch y. X. Thng Tr (S.i,116) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Kosala, di chn ni Tuyt Sn, ti mt am tht nh trong rng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 115

2) Trong khi Th Tn Thin tnh c c, t tng sau y c khi ln: "C th chng cai tr m khng git hi, khng ngi git hi; khng chinh phc, khng khin ngi chinh phc; khng su mun, khng khin ngi su mun mt cch ng php?". 3) Ri c ma, bit c tm t Th Tn nh vy, lin i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni vi Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy cai tr. Thin Th hy cai tr khng git hi, khng khin ngi git hi; khng chinh phc, khng khin ngi chinh phc; khng su mun, khng khin ngi su mun mt cch ng php. 4) -- Ny c ma, ng thy g m ng ni vi Ta nh vy: "Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy cai tr. Thin Th hy cai tr khng git hi, khng khin ngi git hi...,... mt cch ng php"? 5) -- Bch Th Tn, bn nh tc c Th Tn tu tp, lm cho sung mn, lm cho nh thnh c xe, lm cho nh thnh cn c a, kin tr, cht cha, kho p dng. V Bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn mun ni Tuyt Sn, vua cc loi ni tr thnh vng, Th Tn c th quyt nh nh vy, v ngn ni c th tr thnh vng. 6) (Th Tn): Du cho c ngn ni, Tr thnh ton vng rng, Cho n ha gp i, Cng khng tha mn c, Tham vng ca mt ngi. Bit vy hnh tr, Ai thy r au kh, V nguyn nhn au kh, Lm sao ngi nh vy, C khuynh hng i dc? Sau khi bit sanh y L rng buc i, Ngi bit vy nn hc, Gii tr mi buc rng. 7) Ri c ma bit c: "Th Tn bit ta, Thin Th bit ta", su kh, tht vng, lin bin mt ti ch y. III. Phm Th Ba (Thm nm kinh) I. a S (S,i.117) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn gia cc v Sakk, ti Silvatii 2) Lc by gi, nhiu T-kheo sng khng xa Th Tn, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. 3) Ri c ma bin hnh thnh mt B-la-mn, vi bi tc ln, mc o bng da con linh dng, gi yu, lng cm nh x nh, hi th hn hn, tay cm gy bng g udumbara, i n cc T-kheo y; sau khi

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 116

n, ni vi cc T-kheo: -- Ch i c xut gia qu tr, nin thiu, tc cn en nhnh, trong tui thanh xun, trong thi tr th ca tui i, khng th hng cc dc. Ch i c hy th hng cc i dc ca con ngi, ch c b hin ti v chy theo nhng g b thi gian chi phi. 4) -- Ny B-la-mn, chng ti khng b hin ti v chy theo nhng g b thi gian chi phi. V ny B-la-mn, chng ti b nhng g b thi gian chi phi v chy theo hin ti. Ny B-la-mn, Th Tn ni cc dc b thi gian chi phi, nhiu kh au, nhiu phin no, tai ha y cng nhiu hn. Cn php ny thuc v hin ti, khng b thi gian chi phi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, v ch ngi tr mi t mnh gic hiu. 5) Khi nghe ni vy, c ma ci u, le li, trn trn hin ra ba ng nhn, chng gy b i. 6) Ri cc T-kheo y i n Th Tn, sau khi n nh l Th Tn, ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: 7) -- y, bch Th Tn, chng con sng khng xa Th Tn, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. Ri bch Th Tn, mt ngi B-la-mn, vi bi tc ln, mc o bng da con linh dng, gi yu, lng cm nh x nh, hi th hn hn, tay cm gy bng g udumbara, i n chng con; sau khi n, ni vi chng con nh sau: " -- Ch i c xut gia qu tr, nin thiu, tc cn en nhnh, trong bui thanh xun, trong thi tr th ca tui i, khng th hng cc dc. Ch i c, hy th hng cc i dc ca con ngi, ch c b hin ti chy theo nhng g b thi gian chi phi". 8) Khi c nghe ni vy, bch Th Tn, chng con ni vi B la mn y: " -- Ny B-la-mn, chng ti khng b hin ti v chy theo nhng g b thi gian chi phi. V ny Bla-mn, chng ti b nhng g b thi gian chi phi chy theo hin ti. Ny B-la-mn, Th Tn ni cc dc b thi gian chi phi, nhiu kh au, nhiu phin no, tai ha y cng nhiu hn. Cn php ny thuc v hin ti, khng b thi gian chi phi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng v ch ngi tr mi t mnh gic hiu". 9) Khi c nghe ni vy, ngi B-la-mn y ci u, le li, trn trn hin ra ba ng nhn, chng gy ri ra i. 10) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ngi y khng phi l B-la-mn, chnh l c ma i n lm m mt cc ng. 11) Ri Th Tn bit c ngha ny, ngay khi y ni ln bi k: Ai thy r kh au, V nguyn nhn au kh, Lm sao ngi nh vy, C khuynh hng cc dc? Sau khi bit sanh y L rng buc i, Ngi bit vy nn hc, Gii tr mi buc rng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 117

II. Samiddhi (S.i,119) 1) Mt thi Th Tn gia cc v Sakk, ti Silvatii. 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Samiddhi sng khng xa Th Tn, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. 3) Ri Tn gi Samiddhi, trong khi Thin tnh c c, t tng sau y c khi ln: "Tht li ch cho ta, tht kho li ch cho ta, khi bc o S ca ta l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh Gic! Tht li ch cho ta, tht kho li ch cho ta, khi ta c xut gia trong Php lut kho ging! Tht li ch cho ta, tht kho li ch cho ta, khi nhng v ng Phm hnh vi ta l nhng bc tr gii v hnh tr thin php!" 4) Ri c ma vi tm t ca mnh bit c tm t ca Tn gi Samiddhi, lin i n Tn gi Samiddhi. Sau khi n, khng xa Tn gi Samiddhi, c ma ht ln ting ht to ln, rng rn, khin ngi ta ngh nh l qu t v tung. 5) Ri Tn gi Samiddhi i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Samiddhi bch Th Tn: 6) -- Bch Th Tn, con sng khng xa Th Tn, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. Bch Th Tn, trong khi con Thin tnh c c, t tng sau y c khi ln: "Tht li ch cho ta, tht kho li ch cho ta, khi bc o S ca ta l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh Gic! Tht li ch cho ta, tht kho li ch cho ta, khi ta c xut gia trong Php lut kho ging! Tht li ch cho ta, tht kho li ch cho ta, khi cc v ng Phm hnh vi ta l nhng bc tr gii v hnh tr thin php!" Khi y, bch Th Tn, khng xa con, mt ting ht to ln rng rn khi ln, khin ngi ta ngh nh l qu t v tung. 7) -- Ny Samiddhi, khng phi qu t v tung u. l c ma n lm m mt ng. Ny Samiddhi, ng hy n ti ch y v sng khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. 8) -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Tn gi Samiddhi vng p Th Tn, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn bn hu hng v Ngi, ri ra i. 9) Ln th hai, Tn gi Samiddhi ti ch y sng khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. Ln th hai, trong khi Tn gi Samiddhi Thin tnh c c, t tng sau y c khi ln: "Tht li ch thay cho ta, tht kho li ch cho ta, khi bc o S ca ta l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh Gic! Tht li ch cho ta, tht kho li ch cho ta khi...,... v hnh tr thin php!". Ln th hai, c ma bit c t tng ca Tn gi Samiddhi...,... khin ngi ta ngh nh l qu t v tung. 10) Ri Tn gi Samiddhi, sau khi bit: "y l c ma" lin ni ln bi k vi c ma: Ta vi lng tn ngng, B gia nh, xut gia, Nim tu ta tng trng, Tm t ta Thin nh. Du ng to sc g, Khng lm ta s hi. 11) Ri c ma bit c: "T-kheo Samiddhi bit ta", bun kh, tht vng, lin bin mt ti ch.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 118

III. Godhika (S.i,120) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha, Veluvana, ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Godhika tr sn ni Isigili, ti Klasil. 3) Ri Tn gi Godhika sng khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, chng c nht thi tm gii thot. Ri Tn gi Godhika li thi tht nht thi tm gii thot y. 4) Ln th hai, Tn gi Godhika sng khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn v chng c nht thi tm gii thot. V ln th hai, Tn gi Godhika li thi tht nht thi tm gii thot y. 5) Ln th ba, Tn gi Godhika sng... tm gii thot y. 6) Ln th t, Tn gi Godhika sng... tm gii thot y. 7) Ln th nm, Tn gi Godhika sng... tm gii thot y. 8) Ln th su, Tn gi Godhika sng khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, chng c nht thi tm gii thot. Ln th su, Tn gi Godhika cng thi tht nht thi tm gii thot y. 9) Ln th by, Tn gi Godhika sng khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, chng c nht thi tm gii thot. 10) Ri Tn gi Godhika suy ngh: "Cho n ln th su, ta b thi tht nht thi tm gii thot. Vy nay ta hy em li con dao". 11) Ri c ma bit c tm t ca Tn gi Godhika, lin i n Th Tn; sau khi n ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: i, bc i Anh hng! i, bc i Tr tu! Ngi chi sng ho quang, Thn lc v danh xng. Ngi vt qua tt c, Mi sn hn hi hng. Con chn thnh nh l, Di chn bc Php nhn. i, bc i Anh hng! Bc Chinh phc t thn! t Ngi mun cht, ang suy ngh n cht. i, bc Chi Ho quang! Hy ngn chn v y. Lm sao, bch Th Tn, V t ca Ngi, Hoan h trong gio l, Li khng chng hu hc,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 119

Cn mun ot mng sng? i, danh vng th gian! 12) Lc by gi, Tn gi Godhika em li v s dng con dao. 13) Ri Th Tn c bit: "y l c ma", lin ni ln bi k vi c ma: Nh vy l s hnh, Ca bc i Anh hng, Khng cn nui c vng To thm dng sinh mng, on tn i, i cn, Godhika nhp dit. 14) Ri Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, chng ta hy i n sn ni Isigili, Klasil, ti ch thin nam t Godhika em li v s dng con dao. 15) -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc v T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 16) Ri Th Tn cng vi mt s ng T-kheo i n sn ni Isigili, Klasil, v Th Tn thy t ng xa, Tn gi Godhika ang nm trn ging, vi hai vai m rng (b thng hay co qup li). 17) Lc by gi mt ln khi en ti i v pha ng, i v pha Ty, i v pha Bc, i v pha Nam, i v pha Trn, i v pha Di. 18) Ri Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c thy ln khi en ti y i v pha ng, i v pha Ty, i v pha Bc, i v pha Nam, i v pha Trn, i v pha Di khng? -- Bch Th Tn, chng con c thy nh vy. 19) -- Ny cc T-kheo, l c ma ang i theo di thc ca thin nam t Godhika: "Thc ca thin nam t Godhika c an tr u?". V ny cc T-kheo, thin nam t Godhika nhp dit, vi thc khng an tr u c. 20) Ri c ma tay cm n tht huyn cm mu vng, i n Th Tn, sau khi n ni ln bi k: Trn, di v b ngang, Bn phng, cc phng gia, Ta tm, nhng khng gp, Godhika i u. 21) (Th Tn): V Anh hng kin ch,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 120

Thng Thin lc, Thin t, Ngy m y nhit tnh, Nhng s sng, khng tham, Chin thng qun thn cht, Ti sanh khng i n, Chinh phc i, i cn, Godhika nhp dit. 22) Cn k b su mun, T nch ri huyn cm, D-xoa b tht vng, Lin bin mt ti ch. IV. By Nm (S.i,122) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Uruvel trn b sng Neranjar, di cy Ajapla Nigrodha. 2) Lc by gi, c ma i theo Th Tn trong sut by nm, vi hy vng tm cho c li lm, nhng tm khng c. 3) Ri c ma i n Th Tn, sau khi n, ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: Vi tm t su mun, Ngi Thin t trong rng, V ti sn hao mn, Hay v thm ti sn? C th ti xm lng, Ngi gy ti phm. Sao Ngi khng lm thn Vi b con xm ging? Sao Ngi khng c th Lm bn vi mt ai? 4) (Th Tn): Mi su cn nh sch, Khng ti phm, Ta Thin, Khng su mun, Ta Thin. Mi hu i, on tn, V lu, Ta Thin nh, Ny B con phng dt! 5) (c ma): S vt c Ngi ni: "Ci ny l ca ti".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 121

V nhng ngi ni: "Ci ny chnh l ti". Nu y mng , i vi s vt y, Nh vy, ny Sa-mn, Ngi khng thot khi ta. 6) (Th Tn): S vt c ng ni: "Ci ny khng ca ti" V nhng ngi ni: "H khng phi l ti". Hy hiu bit nh vy, Ny k c ma kia! Cho n ng khng thy, Con ng ca Ta i. 7) (c ma): Nu Ngi chng ng c, ng an ton bt t, Ngi hy i mt mnh. Sao li dy ngi khc? 8) (Th Tn): Ngi i n b kia, H hi nc bt t, c hi, Ta tr li, Cnh gii v d y. 9) -- Bch Th Tn, v nh mt h nc khng xa lng hay th trn. Ti y c mt con cua. Ri bch Th Tn, nhiu ngi con trai hay ngi con gi, t lng y i ra, i n h nc y. Sau khi n, h ko con cua y ln khi nc v t n trn t lin. Bch Th Tn, khi no con cua y th ra ci cng no, nhng ngi con trai hay nhng ngi con gi y, ly gy hay ly ming snh cht t, b gy hay p nt ci cng y. Nh vy, bch Th Tn, con cua y, vi mi cng b cht t, b gy, p nt, khng th b xung h nc y na. V nh lc trc c nhng ln xn, mu thun, xuyn tc g c Th Tn cht t, b gy, p nt. V nay, bch Th Tn, vi hy vng tm cho c li lm, con khng th n gn Th Tn c. 10) Ri c ma, trc mt Th Tn, trong ni nim tht vng, ni ln bi k ny: Nh qu ling h khng, Thy nh ming m, Tng rng s tm c, Ming g mm v ngon. Khng tm c g ngon, Lin t bay i, Nh qu m hn ,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 122

Tht vng ta b i, Gi t Gotama. 11) Ri c ma, sau khi ni ln nhng bi k y trc mt Th Tn, t ch y b i, ri ngi kit-gi trn t, khng xa Th Tn, im lng, h ngi, tht vai, ci u, sng s, cm ming, ly chic gy co trn t. V. Nhng Ngi Con Gi (S.i,124) 1) Ri cc n ma Kht i, Bt lc v Tham dc, i n c ma, sau khi n, ni ln bi k ny vi c ma: Cha thn yu, sao cha Li tht vng nh vy? V ai, v ngi no, Khin cha phi su mun? Chng con vi i dc, S dng nh by mi, S buc cht h li, Nh buc cht voi rng, V dn h n cha, Khin h quy phc cha. 2) (c ma): Bc La-hn, Thin Th, Bc Chnh Gic i, Khng d dng i dc, Kho nhip phc v y. V y vt qua, Lnh vc ca c ma, Do vy, ta su no, Bun phin n cc . 3) Ri cc n ma Kht i, Bt lc, v Tham dc i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni vi Th Tn: -- Tha Sa-mn, chng con xin hu h di chn Ngi. Nhng Th Tn khng ch n, v Ngi gii thot v thng, on tn mi sanh y. 4) Ri cc n ma Kht i, Bt lc v Tham dc i qua pha mt bn v suy ngh nh sau: "S thch ca con ngi cao thp khc nhau. Vy chng ta bin hnh thnh mt trm thiu n". 5) Ri cc n ma Kht i, Bt lc v Tham dc, sau khi bin hnh thnh mt trm thiu n, lin i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni vi Th Tn: -- Tha Sa-mn, chng con xin hu h di chn Ngi. Nhng Th Tn khng ch n, v Ngi gii thot v thng, on tn mi sanh y.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 123

6) Ri cc n ma Kht i, Bt lc v Tham dc i qua pha mt bn v suy ngh nh sau: "S thch ca con ngi cao thp khc nhau. Vy chng ta hy bin hnh thnh mt trm thiu ph cha sanh con". 7) Ri cc n ma Kht i, Bt lc v Tham dc sau khi bin thnh mt trm thiu ph cha sanh con, lin i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni vi Th Tn: -- Tha Sa-mn, chng con xin hu h di chn Ngi. Nhng Th Tn khng ch n, v Ngi gii thot v thng, on tn mi sanh y. 8) Ri cc n ma Kht i...,... sau khi bin hnh thnh mt thiu ph sanh mt con, i n Th Tn...,... v Ngi gii thot v thng, on tn mi sanh y. 9) Ri cc n ma Kht i...,... sau khi bin hnh thnh mt thiu ph sanh hai con, i n Th Tn...,... v Ngi gii thot v thng, on tn mi sanh y. 10) Ri cc n ma Kht i...,.... sau khi bin hnh thnh mt thiu ph trung nin, i n Th Tn...,... v Ngi gii thot v thng, on tn mi sanh y. 11) Ri cc n ma Kht i...,... sau khi bin hnh thnh mt ph n ln tui, i n Th Tn...,... V Ngi gii thot v thng, on tn mi sanh y. 12) Ri cc n ma Kht i, Bt lc v Tham dc i qua mt bn v ni nh sau: -- Cha chng ta ni tht ng s tht: Bc La-hn, Thin Th, Bc Chnh Gic i, Khng d dng i dc, Kho nhip phc v y. V y vt qua, Quyn lc ca c ma, Do vy ta su no, Bun phin n cc . 13) Nu chng ta tn cng vi phng tin ny, mt Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no cha ly i dc, ngi y s b tim, hay ming hc mu nng, hay b lon tm, hay b cung . V nh mt cy lau xanh b gt hi s ho ht, kh cn, tiu ty. Cng vy, ngi y s ho ht, kh cn, tiu ty. 14) Ri cc n ma Kht i, Bt lc v Tham dc i n Th Tn; sau khi i n, lin ng mt bn. 15) ng mt bn, n ma Kht i ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: Vi tm t su mun, Ngi Thin t trong rng, V ti sn hao mn, Hay v thm ti sn? C th ti xm lng, Ngi gy ti phm, Sao Ngi khng lm thn

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 124

Vi b con xm ging? Sao Ngi khng c th Lm bn vi mt ai? 16) (Th Tn): Vi mc ch t thnh, Vi thn tm an tnh, Ta chin thng qun binh. Hnh sc lc, kh i. Ta c ta Thin t, Chng ng chn an lc, Do vy, gia chng sanh, Ta khng bn mt ai. Lm bn vi mt ai, i vi Ta khng cn. 17) Ri n ma Bt lc ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: Lm sao v T-kheo, Sng gia nhiu (chng ngi), vt nm bc lu, Li gng vt th su? Lm sao Thin t c, Gia rt nhiu dc tng, c gi ngoi v y, Khng bt v y c? 18) (Th Tn): Vi thn c khinh an, Vi tm kho gii thot, Khng cn cc s hnh, Chnh nim, khng tham trc, Bit r c Chnh php, Khng tm, tu Thin nh. Khng phn n, vng nim, Khng thy min, gii i, Nh vy v T-kheo, Sng gia nhiu chng ngi, vt nm bc lu, Li gng vt th su, Nh vy tu Thin t, Gia rt nhiu dc tng, c gi ngoi v y, Khng bt v y c. 19) Ri n ma Tham dc, ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: on tn c kht i,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 125

Sng gia cc chng on, Phn ln cc chng sanh, Chc chn s sng vy. V khng tham trc ny, Sng t b m ng, on tn dn qun sanh, Thot khi Ma vng quc. 20) (Th Tn): Tht vy, ch i Hng, Tht vy, ch Nh Lai, Vi chn vi diu php, Hng dn (mi qun sanh), c Chnh php hng dn, Du c ganh tc g, Khng th khng bit vy. 21) Ri cc n ma Kht i, Bt lc v Tham dc i n c ma. 22) V c ma thy cc n ma Kht i, Bt lc v Tham dc t xa i li. Thy vy, c ma lin ni ln bi k: Cc Ngi tht k ngu, Ly cnh sen ph , Ly mng tay o ni, Ly rng nhai st thp. Cc Ngi tht ging ngi, Ly u hc tng, C gng tm chn ng, Trong vc thm thm su. Cc Ngi tht ging ngi, Ly ngc m lao nhn. Tht vng, cc ng n, Gi t Gotama. 23) Trong o xim le lot, Con gi ma, chng n, Kht i v Bt lc, Cng vi nng Tham dc. Bc o S qut sch, Cc con gi c ma, Nh Thn gi qut sch, Cc cy l ri rng.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 126

CHNG V

5. TNG NG T KHEO NI
I. Alavikh (S.i.128) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) T-kheo-ni Alavik, vo bui sng p y, cm y bt, i vo Svatthi kht thc. Kht thc Svatthi xong, sau bui n, trn con ng kht thc tr v, T-kheo-ni i n rng Andha tm s yn tnh vin ly. 3) c ma mun lm T-kheo-ni Alavik run s, hong s, lng tc dng ngc, mun nng t b yn tnh vin ly, nn i n T-kheo-ni Alavik v ni ln bi k: i khng c xut ly, Sng vin ly lm g? Hy trn hng dc lc, Ch hi hn v sau. 4) T-kheo-ni Alavik suy ngh: "Ai ni ln bi k ny? Ngi hay khng phi ngi?" 5) T-kheo-ni Alavik suy ngh: "Chnh c ma mun lm ta run s, hong s, lng tc dng ngc, mun lm ta t b yn tnh vin ly nn ni ln bi k ". 6) T-kheo-ni Alavik bit c: "y l c ma", lin ni ln bi k: i c xut ly, Nh tr tu, ta chng. Ny B con phng dt, Bit sao c php y? i dc nh kim thng, i chm u cc un. iu ng gi dc lc, Ta gi l bt lc. 7) c ma bit c: "T-kheo-ni Alavik bit ta", nn bun kh, tht vng, lin bin mt ti ch y. II. Som (S.i.129) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. Ri T-kheo-ni Som vo bui sng p y, cm y bt, i vo Svatthi kht thc. 2) Kht thc Svatthi xong, sau ba n, trn con ng kht thc tr v, T-kheo-ni i n rng Andha ngh ban ngy. Sau khi i su vo rng, nng ngi di mt gc cy ngh ban ngy. 3) c ma mun lm T-kheo-ni Som run s, hong s, lng tc dng ngc, mun nng t b Thin

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 127

nh, lin i n T-kheo-ni Som; sau khi n, ni ln bi k vi T-kheo-ni Som: a v kh chng t, Ch Thnh nhn chng t, Tr n nhn hai ngn, Sao hy vng chng t? 4) T-kheo-ni Som suy ngh: "Ai ni bi k ny? Ngi hay khng phi ngi?" 5) T-kheo-ni Som suy ngh: "y l c ma mun lm cho ta run s, hong s, lng tc dng ngc, mun ta t b Thin nh, nn ni ln bi k ". 6) T-kheo-ni Som bit c : "y l c ma", lin ni ln bi k vi c ma: N tnh chng ngi g, Khi tm kho Thin nh, Khi tr tu trin khai, Chnh qun php vi diu? Ai t mnh tm hi : "Ta, n nhn, nam nhn, Hay ta l ai khc?" Xng ni chuyn c ma, c ma tht cn xng. 7) c ma bit c: "T-kheo-ni Som bit ta", nn bun kh, tht vng, lin bin mt ti ch y. III. Gotam (S.i.129) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. T-kheo-ni Kis Gotam, vo bui sng p y, cm y bt i vo Svatthi kht thc. 2) Kht thc Svatthi xong, sau ba n, trn con ng i kht thc tr v, T-kheo-ni Kis Gotam i n rng Andha ngh ban ngy; sau khi i su vo rng Andha, n ngi di mt gc cy ngh ban ngy. 3) c ma mun lm cho T-kheo-ni Kis Gotam run s, hong s, lng tc dng ngc, mun khin nng t b Thin nh, lin i n T-kheo-ni Kis Gotam; sau khi i n, lin ni ln bi k vi Tkheo-ni Kis Gotam: Sao nng nh mt con, Mt mnh, mt a l. Hay mt mnh vo rng, tm n ng no? 4) T-kheo-ni Kis Gotam suy ngh: "Ai ni ln bi k ny? Ngi hay khng phi ngi?" 5) T-kheo-ni Kis Gotam suy ngh: "y l c ma mun lm ta run s, hong s, lng tc dng ngc, mun khin ta t b Thin nh nn ni ln bi k ".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 128

6) T-kheo-ni Kis Gotam bit c: "y l c ma", lin ni ln bi k vi c ma: Con hi, qua ri, n ng chm dt, Ta khng su, khng khc, Ta s g cc ng? Khp ni h, i on, Khi m m nt tan, Chin thng qun thn cht, V lu, ta an tr. 7) c ma bit c: "T-kheo-ni Kis Gotam bit ta" nn bun kh, tht vng, lin bin mt ti ch y. IV. Vijay 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. T-kheo-ni Vijay vo bui sng p y... v ngi xung di mt gc cy ngh ban ngy. 2) c Ma mun lm cho T-kheo-ni Vijay s hi ... mun khin nng t b Thin nh, lin i n Tkheo-ni Vijay; sau khi n, ni ln bi k vi T-kheo-ni Vijay: Nng va tr, va p, Ta va tr, va xun, Vi cung n nm iu, Nng cng ta vui hng. 3) T-kheo-ni Vijay suy ngh : " Ai ni ln bi k ny? Ngi hay khng phi ngi?" 4) T-kheo-ni Vijay suy ngh : " y l c ma... ni ln bi k ." 5) T-kheo-ni Vijay suy ngh : "y l c ma", lin ni ln bi k vi c ma: Sc, ting, v, hng, xc, Lm cho am m, Ta nhng li c ma, Ta u c cn chng. Vi thn bt tnh ny, D h hoi mong manh, Ta bc phin, ti h, Dc i c on tn. H sanh hng sc gii, Chng vng v sc gii, Thin chng an tnh y, Mi ni, m m dit. 6) c ma bit c: "T-kheo-ni Aijay bit ta", bun kh, tht vng, lin bin mt ti ch y. V. Uppalavann (S.i.131)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 129

1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. Ri T-kheo-ni Uppalavann vo bui sng p y... v ng di gc cy tala c tr hoa. 2) c ma mun lm cho T-kheo-ni Uppalavann run s, hong s, lng tc dng ngc, mun khin nng t b Thin nh, lin i n T-kheo-ni Uppalavann. 3) Sau khi n, c ma ni ln bi k ny vi T-kheo-ni Uppalavann: Ny nng T-kheo-ni, Di gc cy tala, ang n n trm hoa, Nng n ng mt mnh, Nhan sc Nng tuyt p, Khng ai dm snh bng! Ti y Nng n, Trong t th nh vy, Nng ngu di kia i, Khng s cm d sao? 4) T-kheo-ni Uppalavann suy ngh: "Ai ni ln bi k ny? Ngi hay l khng phi ngi?" 5) T-kheo-ni Uppalavann suy ngh: "y l c ma... ni ln bi k ." 6) T-kheo-ni Uppalavann bit c : "y l c ma", lin tr li vi bi k: Trm ngn ngi cm d, C n y nh ng, My lng ta khng ng, Ta khng g s hi. c ma, ta khng s, Ta ng y mt mnh, Ta c th bin mt, Hay vo bng cc ng. Ta ng gia hng mi, ng khng thy ta c. Vi tm kho khip phc, Thn tc kho tu tr, Ta thot mi tri buc, Ta u c s ng? Ny Hin gi c ma! 7) c ma bit c: "T-kheo-ni Uppalavann bit ta", bun kh, tht vng, lin bin mt ti ch y. VI. Cl (S.i.132) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. T-kheo-ni Cl vo bui sng p y... ngi di mt gc cy ngh ban ngy.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 130

2) c ma i n T-kheo-ni Cl; sau khi n, ni vi T-kheo-ni Cl: -- Ny T-kheo-ni, Nng khng vui thch g? -- Ny Hin gi, ta khng vui thch sanh. -- Sao Nng khng vui thch sanh? -- Khi sanh, phi th hng cc dc. -- Ny T-kheo-ni, ai dy cho nng: "Ch c vui thch sanh"? 3) (Cl): Sanh ra ri phi cht, sanh thy kh au, Kit s tri gia hi, Do vy khng thch sanh. c Pht thuyt ging php, Khin vt khi ti sanh, on tr mi kh no, Gip ta tr chn tht. Chng sanh hng sc gii, H vng v sc gii, Nu khng bit on dit, H i n ti sanh. 4) c ma bit c: "T-kheo-ni Cl bit ta", bun kh, tht vng, lin bin mt ti ch y. VII. Upacl 1) ti Svatthi. 2) Ri T-kheo-ni Upacl, vo bui sng, p y... v ngi xung mt gc cy ngh ban ngy... ni vi T-kheo-ni Upacl: -- Ny T-kheo-ni, Nng mun ti sanh ti ch no?. 3) -- Ta khng mun ti sanh ti mt ch no c, ny Hin gi. 4) Ch Thin Ba mi ba, D-ma, u-sut thin, Ch v Ha lc thin, Tha ha T ti thin, Nng hy hng tm ny, n cnh gii ch Thin, Ri Nng c ti sanh, Hng an lc cnh y.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 131

5) Ch Thin Ba mi ba, D-ma, u-sut thin, Ch v Ha Lc thin, Tha ha, T ti thin, V i dc tri buc, Li b ma chinh phc. Ton th gii chy , Ton th gii ha thiu, Ton th gii bng chy, Ton th gii rung ng. Khng rung, khng dao ng, Khng h ly, phm phu, Ch no ma khng n, Ch y ta vui thch. 6) Ri c ma bit c... bin mt ti ch y. VIII. Sisupacl 1) Ti Svatthi. T-kheo-ni Sisupacl vo bui sng p y... ri ngi xung mt gc cy ngh ban ngy. 2) Ri c ma i n T-kheo-ni Sisupacl; sau khi n, ni vi T-kheo-ni Sisupacl: -- Ny T-kheo-ni, Nng thch th t gio ca ai khng? 3) -- Ny Hin gi, ta khng thch th t gio ca ai c. 4) V ai Nng trc u, Hin tng n Sa-mn? Nng khng thch t gio, Vy nng tu cho ai, Ny k Ngu mui kia? 5) (Sisupacl): Nhng k tin t kin, Thuc ngoi o t gio. Ta khng thch php h, Ta khng gii php h! C dng h Thch-ca. n sanh Pht v t, Ngi chinh phc tt c, Ngi i ph chng ma, Ti mi ch, mi ni,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 132

Khng ai chin thng Ngi. Ngi gii thot hon ton, Khng b g trin phc. Bc Php nhn thy khp; Tt c nghip on dit, Gii thot, dit sanh y. Th Tn, o S ta, Ta thch gio php Ngi. 6) Ri c ma bit c... lin bin mt ti ch y. IX. Sel (S.i.134) 1) ti Svatthi. T-kheo-ni Sel vo bui sng p y... ngi di mt gc cy ngh ban ngy. 2) Ri c ma mun lm T-kheo-ni Sel run s... ni ln bi k vi T-kheo-ni Sel: Bi v bong bng ny, c to tc lm ra, Ai l ngi sng to, Bong bng nh huyn ny? T u bong bng sanh? i u bong bng dit? 3) Ri T-kheo-ni Sel suy ngh: "Ai ni ln bi k ny? Ngi hay khng phi ngi?" 4) Ri T-kheo-ni Sel suy ngh: " y l c ma, mun lm ta run s, hong s, lng tc dng ngc, mun khin ta t b Thin nh, nn ni ln bi k y". 5) Ri T-kheo-ni Sel c bit: "y l c ma", nn tr li c ma vi bi k: Bong bng nh huyn ny, Khng phi t ng lm, S vt bc phc ny, Khng phi ngi khc lm. Do nhn duyn quy t, S vt c hnh thnh, Do nhn duyn tn ly, S vt b tiu dit. Ht ging gieo vo rung, c ny mm, sinh lc, Khi nhim thm c hai, V t v kh t. Cng vy un v gii, Cng vi su x ny, Do nhn duyn quy t, Chng s c hnh thnh, Do nhn duyn tn ly,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 133

Chng b hoi, tiu dit. 6) Ri c ma bit c: "T-kheo-ni Sel bit ta", nn bun kh, tht vng, lin bin mt ti ch y. X. Vajir 1) ti Svatthi. T-kheo-ni Vajir vo bui sng p y, cm y bt, i vo Svatthi kht thc. Kht thc xong, sau ba n, trn con ng kht thc tr v, T-kheo-ni Vajir i n rng Andha ngh ban ngy, i su vo rng Andha v ngi di mt gc cy ngh ban ngy. 2) Ri c ma mun lm T-kheo-ni Vajir run s, hong s, lng tc dng ngc, mun khin nng t b Thin nh, lin i n, ni ln bi k vi T-kheo-ni Vajir: 3) Do ai, hu tnh ny, c sanh, c to tc? Ngi to hu tnh ny, Hin nay ti u? T u hu tnh sanh? i u hu tnh dit? 4) Ri T-kheo-ni Vajir suy ngh: "Ai ni ln bi k ny? Ngi hay khng phi ngi?" 5) Ri T-kheo-ni Vajir li suy ngh: "Chnh l c ma mun lm ta run s, hong s, lng tc dng ngc, mun khin ta t b Thin nh, nn ni ln bi k ny". 6) Ri T-kheo-ni Vajir bit c: "y l c ma", lin tr li c ma vi bi k: Sao ng li ni hoi, n hai ch chng sanh? Phi chng, ny c ma, ng ri vo t kin? y quy t cc hnh, Chng sanh c hnh thnh, Nh b phn quy t, Tn xe c ni ln. Cng vy, un quy t, Thng tc gi chng sanh. Ch c kh c sanh, Kh tn ti, kh dit, Ngoi kh, khng g sanh, Ngoi kh khng g dit. 7) Ri c ma bit c: "T-kheo-ni Vajir bit ta", nn bun kh, tht vng, lin bin mt ti ch y.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 134

CHNG VI

6. TNG NG PHM THIN

I. Phm Th Nht I. Thnh Cu (S.i. 136) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Uruvel trn b sng Neranjar, di gc cy Ajapla Nigrodha, khi Ngi mi thnh o. 2) Ri Th Tn, trong khi Thin tnh c c, t tng sau y c khi ln: 3) "Php ny do Ta chng c, tht l su kn, kh thy, kh chng, tch tnh, cao thng, siu l lun, vi diu, ch ngi c tr mi cm nhn! Cn qun chng ny a i dc, khoi i dc, ham thch i dc, tht kh thy nh l ny, tc l y duyn tnh duyn khi php. Tht kh thy nh l ny, tc l tt c hnh l tch tnh, tt c sanh y c t b, i tn, ly tham, on dit, Nit-bn. Nu nay Ta thuyt php m cc ngi khc khng hiu Ta, nh vy tht mt mi cho Ta, nh vy tht bc phin cho Ta." 4) Ri nhng bi k vi diu ny, t trc cha tng c nghe, c Th Tn ni ln: Php Ta chng kh khn, Sao nay Ta ni ln? Tham, sn chi phi ai, Kh chng ng php ny. Php ny i ngc dng, Vi diu v thm su, Kh thy, rt vi t. Nhng ai a i dc, B v minh bao ph, Rt kh thy php ny. 5) Th Tn vi suy t nh vy, tm hng v th ng, khng mun thuyt php. 6) Ri Phm thin Sahampati bit c tm t Th Tn nh tm t ca mnh, lin suy ngh: "Tht s th gii b tiu dit, tht s th gii b dit vong, nu tm Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic hng v th ng, khng mun thuyt php". 7) Ri Phm thin Sahampati, nh nh lc s dui cnh tay ang co li, hay co li cnh tay ang dui thng; cng vy, v y bin mt Phm thin gii v hin ra trc mt Th Tn. 8) Ri Phm thin Sahampati p thng y trn mt bn vai, qu u gi bn phi trn mt t, chp tay hng v Th Tn v bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, hy thuyt php! Bch Thin Th, hy thuyt php! C nhng chng sanh t nhim bi trn s b nguy hi, nu khng c nghe Chnh php. (Nu c nghe) nhng v ny c th thm hiu Chnh php. 9) Phm thin Sahampati ni ln nh vy. Ni xong nh vy, v y li ni thm nh sau:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 135

Ti x Magadha, Thu trc c hin ra, T php khng thanh tnh, Do u tm suy din. M ca bt t ny, h c nghe php, Do bc Thnh v u, chn chnh gic ng. Nh ng trn tng , Ti nh mt ni cao, a mt nhn xung quanh, Qun chng (di chn mnh). Cng vy, Ngi Thin Th, Leo ln lu Chnh php, Bin nhn, khng su mun, Nhn xung m qun sanh B u t su kh, B sanh gi p bc. Anh hng, hy ng ln, Bc Chin thng chin trng, V Trng on l khch, ng Thot ly n nn, Th Tn hy thuyt php, B hnh khp th gian, C ngi nh c nghe, S thm hiu diu ngha. 10) Ri Th Tn bit c li thnh cu ca Phm thin, v lng thng xt i vi chng sanh, nhn i vi Pht nhn. 11) Th Tn trong khi nhn i vi Pht nhn, thy c hng chng sanh t nhim bi i, nhiu nhim bi i; c hng li cn, n cn; c hng tnh thun, tnh nghch; c hng d dy, kh dy; mt s thy s nguy him phi ti sanh th gii khc v s nguy him ca nhng hnh ng li lm. 12) V nh trong h sen xanh, sen hng hay sen trng, c mt s hoa sen xanh, sen hng hay sen trng sanh ra di nc, ln ln di nc, khng vt ln khi mt nc, c nui dng di nc. C mt s hoa sen xanh, sen hng hay sen trng sanh ra di nc, ln ln di nc, sng vn ln ti mt nc. C mt s hoa sen xanh, sen hng hay sen trng sanh ra di nc, ln ln di nc, vn ln khi mt nc, khng b nc lm m t. Cng vy, Th Tn trong khi vi Pht nhn nhn quanh th gii, thy c hng chng sanh t nhim bi i, nhiu nhim bi i; c hng li cn, n cn; c hng tnh thun, tnh nghch; c hng d dy, kh dy; mt s thy s nguy him phi ti sanh th gii khc, v s nguy him ca cc hnh ng li lm. 13) Thy vy, Ngi tr li cho Phm thin Sahampati vi nhng bi k: Hy rng m cho h, Ca trng sanh bt t, Hi nhng ai c tai, Hy gii thot t tn, thc s nguy hi, Ta s c thuyt ging

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 136

Php tt p vi diu, Gia nhn loi, chng sanh, i Phm thin Sahampati! 14) Ri Phm thin Sahampati bit c: "Ta to ra c hi cho Th Tn thuyt php", nn nh l Th Tn, thn bn hu hng v Ngi v bin mt ti ch y. II. Cung Knh. 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn ti Uruvel trn b sng Neranjar, di gc cy Ajapla Nigrodha, khi Ngi mi thnh o. 2) V Th Tn trong khi Thin tnh c c, t tng sau y c khi ln: "Tht l kh khn, sng khng c cung knh, khng c vng li. Vy Ta hy cung knh, tn trng v sng y ch vo mt Sa-mn hay B-la-mn". 3) Ri Th Tn, suy ngh: "Vi mc ch lm cho y gii un cha c y , Ta hy cung knh, tn trng v sng y ch vo mt Sa-mn hay B-la-mn khc. Nhng Ta khng thy mt ch no trong th gii ch Thin, c ma v Phm thin, gia cc Sa-mn, gia qun chng loi Tri hay loi Ngi, khng c mt v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khc,vi gii un c tc, tt p hn Ta m Ta c th cung knh, tn trng v sng y ch". 4) "Vi mc ch lm cho y nh un cha c y , Ta hy cung knh, tn trng v sng y ch vo mt Sa-mn hay B-la-mn khc..." 5) "Vi mc ch lm cho y tu un cha c y ..." 6) " Vi mc ch lm cho y gii thot un cha c y ..." 7) "Vi mc ch lm cho y gii thot tri kin un cha c y , Ta hy cung knh, tn trng v sng y ch vo mt Sa-mn hay B-la-mn khc. Nhng Ta khng thy mt ch no trong th gii ch Thin, c ma v Phm thin, gia qun chng Sa-mn v B-la-mn, gia loi Tri hay loi Ngi, khng c mt v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khc, vi gii thot tri kin un tt p hn Ta m Ta c th cung knh, tn trng v sng y ch". 8) "Vi php ny, Ta chnh ng gic, Ta hy cung knh, tn trng v sng y ch php ny". 9) Ri Phm thin Sahampati vi tm t ca mnh bit c tm t ca Th Tn, nh mt nh lc s dui cnh tay ang co li, hay co li cnh tay ang dui ra; cng vy, v y bin mt Phm thin gii v hin ra trc mt Th Tn. 10) Ri Phm thin Sahamapati p thng y vo mt bn vai, chp tay hng n Th Tn v bch Th Tn: 11) -- Nh vy l phi, bch Th Tn! Nh vy l phi, bch Thin Th! Bch Th Tn, trong thi qu kh, cc v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh Gic, ch Th Tn y cung knh, tn trng v sng y ch vo (Chnh) php. Bch Th Tn, trong thi v lai, cc v y s thnh A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh Gic, ch Th Tn y s cung knh, tn trng v s sng y ch vo (Chnh) php. Bch Th Tn, mong rng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 137

trong thi hin ti, Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh Gic cng cung knh, tn trng v sng y ch vo (Chnh) php. 12) Phm thin Sahampati ni nh vy, sau khi ni nh vy, li ni thm nh sau: Ch Pht thi qu kh, Ch Pht thi v lai, V c Pht hin ti, on su mun nhiu ngi. Tt c cc v y, , ang v s sng, Cung knh v tn trng, Php chn chnh vi diu, Php nh l nh vy, i vi ch Pht-. Do vy, mun li ch, c vng lm i nhn, Hy cung knh, tn trng Php chn chnh vi diu, Hy ghi nh gio php, Ch Pht Chnh ng Gic. III. Phm Thin. 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi, Jetavana, ti tnh x ng Anthapindika. 2) Lc by gi con mt n B-la-mn, tn l Brahmadeva xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh vi Th Tn. 3) Ri Tn gi Brahmadeva sng mt mnh, vin ly, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, khng bao lu chng c mc ch m cc thin nam t chn chnh xut gia, t b gia nh sng khng gia nh, chnh l v thng cu cnh Phm hnh. V y ngay hin ti vi thng tr t mnh chng c, chng t v an tr. V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". V Tn gi Brahmadeva tr thnh mt v A-la-hn. 4) Ri Tn gi Brahmadeva vo bui sng p y, cm y bt, i vo Svatthi kht thc. Trong khi b hnh th lp kht thc Svatthi, Tn gi Brahmadeva i n nh ngi m ca mnh. 5) Lc by gi, n B-la-mn, m Tn gi Brahmadeva, thng lm l cng dng Phm thin. 6) Ri Phm thin Sahampati suy ngh: "N B-la-mn m Tn gi Brahmadeva ny, thng lm l cng dng Phm thin. Vy ta hy n b y v lm cho b chn ng". 7) Ri Phm thin Sahampati, nh mt ngi lc s dui cnh tay ang co li, hay co li cnh tay ang dui ra; cng vy, Phm thin bin mt Phm thin gii v hin ra trong nh m Tn gi Brahmadeva. 8) Ri Phm thin Sahampati ng gia h khng, ni ln bi k ny vi n B-la-mn m Tn gi Brahmadeva:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 138

i! N B-la-mn, Phm thin gii rt xa, Chnh B thng cng dng, Cho chnh Phm thin y, Mn cng dng nh vy, Khng mn n Phm thin. Ngi bp b lm g, Cha bit Phm thin o. Ny n B-la-mn, Brahmadeva ny L con trai ca b, Ngi on mi sanh y, Chng php siu Thin gii, Kht s, khng s hu, Khng nui dng mt ai. V y nay n, Nh B kht thc, Xng ng c cng dng, Thm hiu cc Thnh in, Cc cn kho tu tp, Nhn, Thin xng cng dng. Vt ngoi mi t c, Thot ly mi nhim . Ngi i, tm thc, Lng du mi u phin, V sau ngi khng c, V trc, ngi cng khng. Vng lng, khng m qung, No phin, khng m say. Ngi b ri gy gc, i k yu, ngi mnh. Mong ngi c th hng, Mn thng, v B dng, Khng b c qun ph, Tm t thun lng du. Nh voi thun, ngi i, Thot ly mi i dc. V T-kheo tr gii, Tm t kho gii thot, Hy mi ngi th hng Thng v B cng dng. B hy dng cng dng. Ln ngi, B tin tng, Vi lng tin bt ng, Xng ng B cng dng. Hy lm iu phc c, Dnh an lc i sau. Ny n B-la-mn, Nay B thy Ngi. Bc Thnh nhn n s, Bc vt khi bc lu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 139

9) B hy dng cng dng Ln ngi, B tin tng, Vi lng tin bt ng, Xng ng B cng dng. B lm cng c, Dnh an lc i sau, Ny N B-la-mn, Nay b thy ngi, Bc Thnh nhn n s, Bc vt khi bc lu. IV. Phm Thin Baka (S.i.142) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Lc by gi, Phm thin Baka khi ln c t kin nh sau: "y l thng. y l thng hng. y l thng tr. y l vin mn. y l bt ng. y l khng sanh, khng gi, khng cht, khng dit, khng khi. V ngoi y ra, khng c mt s gii thot no khc". 3) Ri Th Tn, vi tm t ca mnh, bit c tm t ca Phm thin Baka. Nh ngi lc s dui cnh tay ang co li, hay co li cnh tay ang dui ra; cng vy, Ngi bin mt Jetavana (Thng Lm) v hin ra Phm thin gii y. 4) Phm Thin Baka thy Th Tn t xa i n, thy vy lin bch Th Tn: -- Hy n y, Tn gi ! n cho mng Tn gi! Tha Tn gi, t lu Tn gi to ra c hi ny, tc l n y. Tha Tn gi, y l thng. y l thng hng. y l thng tr. y l vin mn. y l bt ng. y l khng c sanh, khng c gi, khng c cht, khng c dit, khng c khi. Ngoi y ra, khng c mt php gii thot no khc hn. 5) c nghe ni vy, Th Tn ni vi Phm thin Baka: -- ng tht l v minh, ny Phm thin Baka! ng tht l v minh, ny Phm thin Baka! y, ci v thng li ni l thng. Ci khng thng hng li ni l thng hng. Ci khng thng tr li ni l thng tr. Ci khng vin mn li ni l vin mn. Ci khng bt ng li ni l bt ng. V y c sanh, c gi, c cht, c dit, c khi, li ni y khng sanh, khng gi, khng cht, khng dit, khng khi. V c php gii thot khc na li ni l khng c php gii thot no khc. 6) (Baka): Ny Ngi Gotama, By hai cng c nghip, Chng ta ng th gii, Chinh phc sanh v gi, y i sng cui cng, Thm hiu Thnh V-,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 140

t c Phm thin v, Nhiu ngi l bi ta. 7) (Th Tn): Ngn thay i sng ny, Th mng u c di, Ch c ng, Baka, Ngh rng th mng di, Ta bit th mng ng, Ny Brahma nh vy, Khong trm ngn nm d, (Nirabbudnam). 8) (Baka): Nu Ngi l Th Tn, Thy c s bt tn, Ngi vt qua, chinh phc, Sanh gi v su mun, Gii hnh thu xa y, No ch g cho con, Hy ni ln cho con, con bit r rng. 9) (Th Tn): C kh ng nhiu ngi, Kht nc v nhit no, Qu kh ng cho ung, V cu nhiu ngi. Chnh gii y, hnh y Ca ng trong thi xa, Nh k ng c thc Ta c nh nh vy. Ti b sng Sn Dng, Khi qun chng b bt, ng gii thot cho h, ng dt trn k t. Chnh gii y, hnh y, Ca ng trong thi xa, Nh k ng c thc, Ta c nh nh vy. Khi gia dng sng Hng, C thuyn b cng hm, Bi loi rn bo ngc Mun nut sng loi Ngi, Vi sc mnh thn lc, ng chinh phc, gii cu, Chnh gii y, hnh y, Ca ng trong thi xa,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 141

Nh k ng c thc, Ta c nh nh vy. Ta vi tn Kappa, Mt thi t ng, Ta c ng xc nhn, Bc thng minh tr tu, Chnh gii y, hnh y, Ca ng trong thi xa, Nh k ng c thc, Ta c nh nh vy. 10) (Baka): Chc chn Ngi c bit, Th sanh con nh vy, Ngi cng bit ngi khc, V Ngi, bc Gic Ng. Nh vy oai c Ngi, Chi sng l nh vy, Ho quang Ngi sng chi, An tr Phm thin gii. V. T Kin Khc (S.i.144) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Lc by gi, mt Phm thin khc c khi ln mt c t kin nh sau: "Khng mt Sa-mn hay Bla-mn no c th n y". 3) Ri Th Tn, vi tm t ca mnh, bit c tm t ca Phm thin y. Nh ngi lc s...,... hin ra trong Phm thin gii y. 4) Ri Th Tn ngi kit-gi gia h khng, trn u Phm thin y, ton thn phun la. 5) Ri Tn gi Mah Moggallna khi ln ngh: "Nay Th Tn ang tr u?". 6) Mah Moggallna, vi thin nhn thanh tnh, siu nhn, thy Th Tn ang ngi kit-gi gia h khng, trn u Phm thin y, ton thn phun la. Thy vy, nh nh lc s dui cnh tay ang co li, hay co li cnh tay ang dui ra; cng vy, ngi bin mt Jetavana v hin ra Phm thin gii y. 7) Ri Tn gi Mah Moggallna ngi kit-gi gia h khng v pha ng, trn u v Phm thin y, pha di Th Tn, ton thn phun la. 8) Ri Tn gi Mah Kasspa (i Ca-dip) khi ln ngh: "Nay Th Tn ang tr u?". Vi thin nhn thanh tnh siu nhn, Mah Kassapa thy Th Tn ang ngi kit-gi gia h khng...,... thy vy nh nh lc s...,... cng vy, bin mt Jetavana, hin ra Phm thin gii y. Ri Tn gi Mah Kassapa ngi kit-gi gia h khng v pha Nam, trn u v Phm thin y, pha di Th Tn, ton thn phun la. 9) Ri Mah Kappina (i Kip-tn-na) khi ln ngh: "Nay Th Tn ang tr u?"

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 142

10) Vi thin nhn thanh tnh, siu nhn, Mah Kappina thy Th Tn...,... ton thn phun la. Thy vy, nh nh lc s...,... cng vy bin mt Jetavana v hin ra Phm thin gii y. Ri Tn gi Mah Kappina ngi kit-gi gia h khng v pha Ty, trn u v Phm thin y, pha di Th Tn, ton thn phun la. 11) Ri Tn gi Anuruddha (A-na-lut-) khi ln ngh: "Th Tn hin nay ang tr u?". Vi thin nhn thanh tnh, siu nhn, Tn gi Anuruddha thy...,... hin ra Phm thin gii y. Ri Tn gi Anuraddha ngi kit-gi gia h khng v pha Bc, trn u v Phm thin y, pha di Th Tn, ton thn phun la. 12) Ri Tn gi Mah Moggallna ni ln bi k vi Phm thin y: Ny Hin gi, hm nay, Ngi cn gi t kin Nh t kin ca ng, gn gi thi xa. ng c thy ho quang Siu vit Phm thin gii? 13) (Phm thin y): Ny Thn hu, nay ti Khng cn gi t kin, Nh t kin ca ti, gn gi thi xa. Ti c thy ho quang, Siu vit Phm thin gii, Lm sao ti chp nhn: "Ti l thng, l hng"? 14) Ri Th Tn sau khi lm cho Phm thin y dao ng, nh mt nh lc s dui cnh tay ang co li, hay co li cnh tay ang dui ra; cng vy, Ngi bin mt ti Phm thin gii y v hin ra Jetavana. 15) Ri Phm thin y gi mt Phm thin chng: -- Ny Tn gi, hy i n Tn gi Mah Moggallna; sau khi n, tha vi Tn gi Mah Moggallna: "Tha Tn gi Moggallna, bc Th Tn y c nhng v t no khc, cng c thn lc, cng c uy c nh cc Tn gi Moggallna, Kassapa, Kappina v Anuruddha?" 16) -- Tha vng, Tn gi. Phm thin chng y vng p Phm thin y v i n Tn gi Mah Moggallna. 17) Sau khi n, v y tha vi Tn gi Mah Moggallna: -- Tha Tn gi Moggallna, bc Th Tn y c nhng t no khc, cng c thn lc, cng c uy c nh cc Tn gi Moggallna, Kassapa, Kappina, Anuruddha? 18) Ri Tn gi Mah Moggallna ni ln bi k vi Phm thin chng y:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 143

Chng ba minh thn lc, Kho c hiu tm ngi, Bc lu tn La-hn, t Pht rt nhiu. 19) Ri Phm thin chng y hoan h, tn th li Tn gi Mah Moggallna ni, i n i Phm thin; sau khi n, ni vi v Phm thin y: -- Tha Tn gi, Tn gi Mah Moggallna ni nh sau: "Chng ba minh thn lc, Kho c hiu tm ngi, Bc lu tn La-hn, t Pht rt nhiu." 20) Phm thin chng y ni nh vy. V Phm thin kia hoan h, tn th li ni ca Phm thin chng y. VI. Phng Dt (S.i.146) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Lc by gi, Th Tn ang Thin tnh c c vo bui tra. 3) Ri hai Bch-chi Phm thin Subrahm v Suddhavsa i n Th Tn. Sau khi n, h ng mi ngi da vo mt ct ca. 4) Ri Bch-chi Phm thin Subrahm ni vi Bch-chi Phm thin Suddhavsa: -- Ny Tn gi, nay khng phi thi hu thm Th Tn, Th Tn ang Thin tnh vo bui tra. V c mt Phm thin gii phn vinh v thnh vng, ti y c Phm thin an tr, sng phng dt. Ny Tn gi, hy i n Phm thin gii y; sau khi n hy lm cho Phm thin y dao ng. 5) -- Tha vng, Thn hu. Bch-chi Phm thin Suddhavsa vng p Bch-chi Phm thin Subrahm. 6) Ri Bch-chi Phm thin Subrahm v Bch-chi Phm thin Suddhavsa, nh mt lc s...,... cng vy, cc v ny bin mt trc mt Th Tn v hin ra Phm thin gii y. 7) Phm thin ny thy cc Phm thin kia t xa i n, thy vy, lin ni vi cc v Phm thin kia: -- Ny ch Tn gi, ch Tn gi t u n? 8) -- Ny Tn gi, chng ti n, sau khi c din kin Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. Ny Tn gi, Tn gi nn i n hu thm Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. 9) Khi c ni vy, Phm thin ny khng n li ni y, t mnh bin hnh thnh mt ngn thn, ri ni vi Bch-chi Phm thin Subrahm:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 144

-- Ny Tn gi, Tn gi c thy thn lc, uy c ca ta nh vy khng? 10) -- Ny Tn gi, ta c thy thn lc, uy c ca Tn gi nh vy. 11) -- Ny Tn gi, thn lc v uy c ca ta nh vy, thi ta cn phi i hu thm mt Sa-mn hay Bla-mn no khc lm g? 12) Ri Bch-chi Phm thin Subrahm t thn bin hnh thnh hai ngn thn ri ni vi Phm thin kia: -- Ny Tn gi, Tn gi c thy thn lc, uy c ca ta nh vy khng? 13) -- Ny Tn gi, ti c thy thn lc, uy c ca Tn gi nh vy. 14) -- Ny Tn gi, Th Tn c i thn lc v i uy c thng hn ng v ta na. Ny Tn gi, Tn gi hy i n hu thm Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh Gic. 15) Ri Phm thin kia ni ln bi k vi Bch-chi Phm thin Subrahm: Ba hng kim s iu, V bn hng thin nga, Nm hng trm h ci Rc r v sng chi, Cung in ny chiu diu, Bng sng c Bc phng. 16) (Bch-chi Phm thin Subrahm): Du cho cung in ng, Rc r v chi sng, Chiu diu c vm tri, Bng sng c Bc phng. Bc Thin Th sng sut, Thy nguy him trong sc, Lun lun phi bin hoi, Nn khng i lc sc. 17) -- Ri Bch-chi Phm thin Subrahm v Bch-chi Phm thin Suddhavsa; sau khi lm v Phm thin y dao ng, lin bin mt ti ch y. 18) V Phm thin y, sau mt thi gian i n hu thm Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh Gic. VII. Koklika (S.i,148) 1) ti Svatthi. 2) Lc by gi Th Tn Thin tnh c c vo bui tra. 3) Ri Bch-chi Phm thin Subrahm v Bch-chi Phm thin Suddhavsa i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ng mi ngi da vo mt ci tr ca.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 145

4) Ri Bch-chi Phm thin Subrahm v T-kheo Koklika ni ln bi k trc mt Th Tn: Ai l ngi c tr, Bit nhn xt phn tch, Li mun em c lng, Bc siu vt c lng? Ta ngh k phm phu, B hn ch bao vy, Lm sao c lng c, Bc siu vt c lng? VIII. Tissaka (S.i,148) 1) Ti Svatthi. 2) Lc by gi, Th Tn ang thin tnh c c vo bui tra. 3) Ri Bch-chi Phm thin Subrahm v Bch-chi Phm thin Suddhavsa i n Th Tn; sau khi n, mi ngi ng da vo mt ct tr ca. 4) Ri Bch-chi Phm thin Subrahm v T-kheo Katamodaka Tissaka ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Ai l ngi c tr, Bit nhn xt phn tch, Li mun em c lng, Bc siu vt c lng? Ta ngh ngi v tr, B hn ch bao vy, Lm sao c lng c, Bc siu vt c lng? IX. Tudubrahm (S.i, 149) 1) Ti Svatthi. 2) Lc by gi T-kheo Koklika b bnh, au n, b trng bnh. 3) Ri Bch-chi Phm thin Tudu khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng, chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n T-kheo Koklika. 4) Sau khi n, v y ng trn h khng, v ni vi T-kheo Koklika: -- Ny Koklika, hy t tin tng vo Sriputta v Moggallna. Sriputta v Moggallna tht l ha nh. 5) -- ng l ai, ny Hin gi? 6) -- Ta l Bch-chi Phm thin Tudu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 146

7) -- Ny Hin gi, phi chng ng c Th Tn ni l chng qu Bt lai. Vy ng n i ny lm g? ng c thy li lm ca ng nh th no? Phm con ngi sanh, Sanh vi ba trong ming, K ngu khi ni by, T cht t ly thn. Ai khen k lm by, Ai ch ngi lm hay, T nhen nhm bt hnh, Do chnh ming ca mnh; Chnh do bt hnh y, Nn khng c an lc, Nh thay bt hnh ny, Trong canh bc (ri may), B tan hoang ti sn, Trong gi pht en! Ln hn, s bt hnh, Hn mi bt hnh khc, Do t mnh gy nn, Cho t ng ca mnh! Ai i x c , Vi ch Pht, Thin Th, Phi tri qua thi gian, Trm ngn, nhiu hn na, Ba mi su v nm, Tri thi gian tht di. Ai vi li v , Ph bng bc Hin Thnh, Dng c tm chng i, S sa a a ngc. X. Koklika (S.i,119) 1) Ti Svatthi. 2) Ri T-kheo Koklika i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn, ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo Koklika bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, Sriputta v Moggallna l hng c dc. H b c dc chi phi. 4) Khi c nghe ni vy, Th Tn ni vi T-kheo Koklika: -- Ny Koklika, ch c ni nh vy. Ny Koklika, ch c ni nh vy. Ny Koklika, hy t tin tng vo Sriputta v Moggallna. Sriputta v Moggallna tht l ha i. 5) Ln th hai, T-kheo Koklika bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, du Th Tn ng tin tng, rt ng tin cy; nhng Sriputta v Moggallna l hng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 147

c dc. H b c dc chi phi. 6) Ln th hai, Th Tn ni vi T-kheo Kokalika: -- Ny Koklika, ch c ni nh vy. Ny Koklika, ch c ni nh vy. Ny Koklika, hy t tin tng vo Sriputta v Moggallna. Sriputta v Moggallna tht l ha i. 7) Ln th ba, T-kheo Koklika bch Th Tn: -- ... H b c dc chi phi. 8) Ln th ba, Th Tn bo T-kheo Koklika: -- ... Sariputta v Moggallna tht l ha i. 9) Ri T-kheo Koklika t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn bn phi hng v Ngi, ri ra i. 10) T-kheo Koklika ra i khng c bao lu, ton thn mc ln nhng mt nht ln bng ht ci. T ht ci, chng ln ln bng ht u xanh (mugga). T ht u xanh, chng ln ln bng ht u ln (kalya). T ht u ln, chng ln ln bng rolatthi (ht cy jujube, cy to). T ht rolatthi, chng ln ln bng ht kolama. T ht kolama, chng ln ln bng ht amala (a-ma-la qu). T qu amala, chng ln ln bng qu beluva cha chn. T qu beluva cha chn, chng ln ln bng qu billa. T hnh ln bng qu billa, chng nt v ra, chy mu v m. 11) Ri T-kheo Koklika do bnh ny b mnh chung. B mnh chung, T-kheo Koklika sanh trong a ngc Sen hng, vi tm hn th i vi Tn gi Sriputta v Moggallna. 12) Ri Phm thin Sahampati, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng, chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn v ng mt bn. 13) ng mt bn, Phm thin Sahampati bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, T-kheo Koklika mnh chung. Bch Th Tn, sau khi mnh chung T-kheo Koklika phi sanh vo a ngc Sen hng vi tm hn th i vi Tn gi Sriputta v Moggallna. 14) Phm thin Sahampati ni nh vy. Sau khi ni xong, nh l Th Tn, thn bn hu hng v Ngi ri bin mt ti ch y. 15) Ri Th Tn, sau khi m y qua, lin bo cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, hi hm, Phm thin Sahampati, khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng, chi sng ton vng Jetavana i n Ta; sau khi n, nh l Ta ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, ny cc T kheo, Phm thin Sahampati bch vi Ta: " Bch Th Tn, T-kheo Koklika mnh chung. V bch Th Tn, T-kheo Koklika sau khi mnh chung sanh vo a ngc Sen hng vi tm th hn i vi Tn gi Sriputta v Moggattna". Ny cc T-kheo, Phm thin Sahampati ni nh vy. Sau khi ni xong, nh l Ta, thn pha hu hng v Ta, ri bin mt ti ch. 16) c nghe ni vy, mt T-kheo bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, bao nhiu lu l tui th trong a ngc Sen hng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 148

17) -- Tht di, ny T-kheo, l tui th trong a ngc Sen hng. Khng d g tnh c l bao nhiu nm, bao nhiu trm nm, bao nhiu ngn nm, bao nhiu trm ngn nm. 18) -- Bch Th Tn, c th tnh c chng bng mt v d? 19) Th Tn p: -- C th c, ny T-kheo. Ny T-kheo, v nh c mt bao ht u m, nng hai mi khrika, theo o lng nc Kosala. V d sau mt trm nm, mt ngi ly ra mt ln mt ht m. Ny T-kheo, cn mau hn l bao ht m, nng hai mi khrika y, theo o lng ca nc Kosala, i n tiu hao, i n hao mn do phng tin y, so snh (vi tui th) a ngc Abhuda. Ny T-kheo, hai mi tui th a ngc Abhuda bng mt tui th a ngc Nirabbuda. Ny T-kheo, hai mi tui th a ngc Nirabbuda bng mt tui th a ngc Ababa. Ny-T kheo, hai mi tui th a ngc Ababa bng mt tui th a ngc Atata. Ny T-kheo, hai mi tui th a ngc Atata bng mt tui th a ngc Ahaha. Ny T-kheo, hai mi tui th a ngc Ahaha bng mt tui th a ngc Kumuda. Ny T-kheo, hai mi tui th a ngc Kumuda bng mt tui th a ngc Sogandhika. Ny T-kheo, hai mi tui th a ngc Sogandhika bng mt tui th a ngc Uppala (Hoa sen xanh). Ny T-kheo, hai mi tui th a ngc Uppala bng mt tui th a ngc Pundarika (Sen trng). Ny T-kheo, hai mi tui th a ngc Sen trng bng mt tui th a ngc Sen hng. Ny T-kheo, T-kheo Koklika sanh ti a ngc Sen hng vi tm hn th i vi tn gi Sriputta v Moggallna. 20) Th Tn ni nh vy. Sau khi ni nh vy, bc Thin Th li ni thm: Phm con ngi sanh, Sanh vi ba trong ming, K ngu khi ni by, T cht t ly thn. Ai khen k lm by, Ai ch ngi lm hay, T nhen nhm bt hnh, Do ni ming ca mnh, Chnh do bt hnh y, Nn khng c an lc. Nh thay bt hnh ny, Trong canh bc ri may, B tan hoang ti sn, Trong gi pht en. Ln hn s bt hnh, Hn mi bt hnh khc, Do t mnh gy nn, Cho t ng ca mnh. Ai i x c , Vi ch Pht, Thin Th, Phi tri qua thi gian, Trm ngn nhiu hn na, Ba mi su v nm, Tri thi gian tht di. Ai vi li v , Ph bng bc Hin Thnh, Dng c tm chng i,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 149

S sa a a ngc. II. Phm Th Hai I. Sanamkumra - Thng ng t (S.i,153) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha (Vng X), trn b sng Sappini. 2) Ri Phm thin Sanamkumra, khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng, chi sng ton vng b sng Sappini, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn, ri ng mt bn. 3) ng mt bn, Phm thin Sanamkumra ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: St--l ti thng, Gia ngi tin giai cp. V y tr, c, Ti thng gia Nhn, Thin. 4) Phm thin Sanamkumra ni nh vy, v bc o S chp nhn. 5) Ri Phm thin Sanamkumra bit c: "Th Tn chp nhn ta", nh l Th Tn, thn bn hu hng v Ngi v bin mt ti ch. II. Devadatta (S.i,153) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha, trn ni Linh Thu, khi Devadatta b i khng bao lu. 2) Ri Phm thin Sahampati, khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng, chi sng ton vng ni Linh Thu, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn v ng mt bn. 3) ng mt bn, Phm thin Sahampati ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn v Devadatta: Cy chui b tri git, Cng vy cy tre, lau. Danh vng git k c, Nh thai git con la. III. Andhakavinda (S.i,154) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Magadha, ti Andhakavinda. 2) Lc by gi Th Tn ngi ngoi tri, trong bng m, trong khi tri ma tng ht mt. 3) Ri Phm thin Sahampati, trong khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng, chi sng ton vng Andhakavinda, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. 4) ng mt bn, Phm thin Sahampati ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 150

Hy ch ni non, Xa vng cc xm lng, Hy sng i gii thot, T b cc kit s ! Nu ti y khng t iu ng a, ng thch, Hy sng gia chng Tng, H tr, gi chnh nim, V b hnh kht thc, Nh ny n nh khc, Cc cn c h tr, Thn trng, gi chnh nim. Hy ch ni non, Xa vng cc xm lng, Thot ly mi s hi, V y, sng gii thot. Nhng ch c rn c, C m chp, sm vang, Trong m en ti mt, V T-kheo lng ngi, Khng run, khng hong s, Lng tc khng dng ngc, Chnh mt con thy vy, Khng phi ch nghe n. Chnh trong mt Phm hnh, Ngn ngi thot t thn. Hn nm trm hu hc, Mi, mi ln mt trm, Tt c chng D lu, Khi sanh loi bng sanh. Cn cc v cn li, Theo con u hng phc, Con m khng k xit, S ri vo vng ng. IV. Arunavti (S.i,155) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi...,... 2) y, Th Tn gi cc v T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo. 3) -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 4) Th Tn ni nh sau:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 151

5) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, c v vua tn l Arunav. Ny cc T-kheo, kinh vua Arunav ny tn l Arunavati. Ny cc T-kheo, gn kinh Arunavati, Th Tn Sikh bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh Gic an tr. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c hai v t xut chng, thng tc, tn l Abhibhu v Sambhava. 7) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Sikh bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic gi T-kheo Abhibhu: " -- Ny B-la-mn, chng ta hy i n mt Phm thin gii cho n thi dng ba n". 8) "-- Tha vng, bch Th Tn." Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo Abhibhu vng p Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh Gic. 9) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh Gic v T-kheo Abhibhu, nh nh lc s dui cnh tay ang co li, hay co li cnh tay ang dui ra, cng vy (hai v) bin mt kinh Arunavati v hin ra Phm thin gii y. 10) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn Chnh ng Chnh Gic bo T-kheo Abhibhu: " -- Ny B-la-mn, hy ni bi php cho Phm thin ny, cho Phm ph thin v cho Phm chng thin". 11) "-- Tha vng, bch Th Tn." T-kheo Abhibhu vng p Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, tuyn thuyt bi php cho Phm thin y, cho Phm ph thin v cho Phm chng thin, khch l, lm h phn khi, lm h hoan h. 12) y, ny cc T-kheo, Phm thin, Phm ph thin v Phm chng thin cm thy xc phm, bc bi, tc ti v ni rng: "Tht l hy hu, tht l vi diu, lm sao mt t li thuyt php trc mt bc o S?". 13) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic bo T-kheo Abhibhu: "-- Ny B-la-mn, Phm thin, Phm th thin, v Phm chng thin y cm thy xc phm, bc bi, tc ti, ni rng: 'Tht l hy hu, tht l vi diu, lm sao mt t li thuyt php trc mt bc o S?' Vy ny B-la-mn, hy lm cho Phm thin, Phm ph thin v Phm chng thin cng dao ng bi phn hn na". 14) "-- Tha vng, bch Th Tn". Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo Abhibhu vng p Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, hin thn thuyt php, tng thn thuyt php, hin na thn di khng hin na thn trn thuyt php, hin na thn trn khng hin na thn gia thuyt php. 15) y, ny cc T-kheo, Phm thin, Phm ph thin v Phm chng thin, tm khi ln hy hu, k diu ni rng: "Tht l hy hu, tht l k diu, i thn lc v i uy lc ca v Sa-mn".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 152

16) Ri T-kheo Abhibhu bch Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic: "-- Bch Th Tn, con xc nhn vi li ni ny gia chng T-kheo Tng: "ng Phm thin gii, con c th khin cho ngn th gii nghe c ting ca con." 17) "-- Ny B-la-mn, nay l thi cho s vic y. Ny B-la-mn, nay l thi cho s vic y. Ny Bla-mn, ng hy ng Phm thin gii v lm cho ngn th gii nghe c ting ni ca ng". 18) "-- Tha vng, bch Th Tn". Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo Abhibhu vng p Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, ng Phm thin gii v ni ln bi k ny: "Hy ng dy, ln ng, Hy dn thn Pht gio, Hy nh bi Ma qun, Nh voi ph chi l. Ai trong php lut ny, An tr khng phng dt, on tn vng sng cht, S chm dt kh au". 19) Ny cc T-kheo, ri Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic v T-kheo Abhibhu, sau khi lm cho Phm thin, Phm ph thin v Phm chng thin dao ng, nh ngi lc s...,... bin mt Phm thin gii y v hin ra Arunavati. 20) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic gi cc v T-kheo: "-- Ny cc T kheo, cc ng c nghe bi k do T-kheo Abhibhu ng ti Phm thin gii, ni ln khng?". 21) "-- Bch Th Tn, chng con c nghe bi k do T-kheo Abhibhu ng ti Phm thin gii ni ln." 22) "-- Ny cc T-kheo, nh th no cc ng nghe bi k do T-kheo Abhibhu ng ln ti Phm thin gii ni ln?" 23) "-- Bch Th Tn, chng con nghe bi k do T-kheo Abhibhu ng ti Phm thin gii ni ln nh sau: Hy ng dy, ln ng, Hy dn thn Pht gio. Hy nh bi Ma qun, Nh voi ph chi l. Ai trong php lut ny, Ai tr khng phng dt, on tn vng sng cht, S chm dt kh au. 24) Nh vy, bch Th Tn, chng con nghe bi k do T-kheo Abhibhu ng ti Phm thin gii

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 153

ni ln." 25) "-- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny cc T-kheo. Lnh thay, ny cc T-kheo! Cc ng c nghe bi k do T-kheo Abhibhu ng ti Phm thin gii, ni ln". 26) Th Tn ni nh vy. Cc T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy. V. Parinibhna - Bt-Nit-Bn (S.i,157) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Kusinr, ti Upavattana, trong rng cy ta-la, gia dn chng Mall, gia hai cy ta-la song th trong khi Ngi nhp Nit-bn. 2) Ri Th Tn ni vi cc v T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, nay Ta khuyn cc ng, hy tinh tn, ch phng dt. Cc php hu vi l v thng. y l nhng li cui cng ca Nh Lai. 3) Ri Th Tn vo nh s Thin. Ra s Thin, Ngi vo Thin th hai. Ra Thin th hai, Ngi vo Thin th ba. Ra Thin th ba, Ngi vo Thin th th. Ra Thin th t, Ngi vo Khng v bin x. Ra Khng v bin x, Ngi vo Thc v bin x. Ra Thc v bin x, Ngi vo V s hu x. Ra V s hu x, Ngi vo Phi tng phi phi tng x. 4) Ra Phi tng phi phi tng x, Ngi vo V s hu x. Ra V s hu x, Ngi vo Thc v bin x. Ra Thc v bin x, Ngi vo Khng v bin x. Ra Khng v bin x, Ngi vo Thin th t. Ra Thin th t, Ngi vo Thin th ba. Ra Thin th ba, Ngi vo Thin th hai. Ra Thin th hai, Ngi vo s Thin. Ra s Thin, Ngi vo Thin th hai. Ra Thin th hai, Ngi vo Thin th ba. Ra Thin th ba, Ngi vo Thin th t. Ra Thin th t, Th Tn lin nhp dit. 5) Khi Th Tn dit , nhn s dit ny, Phm thin Brahm ni ln bi k: Mi sinh vt i, T b thn nm un, Bc o S cng vy, ng Tuyt Lun trn i, Nh Lai, ng Hng Lc, Bc Gic Ng nhp dit. 6) Khi Th Tn dit , nhn s dit ny, Thin ch Sakha ni ln bi k: Cc hnh l v thng, C sanh phi c dit, Sau khi sanh, chng dit, Tnh ch chng, an lc. 7) Khi Th Tn dit , nhn s dit ny, Tn gi Anada ni ln bi k: Tht kinh khng bng hong, Tht lng tc dng ngc, Bc Thng Tng y , Bc Gic Ng nhp dit.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 154

8) Khi Th Tn dit , nhn s dit ny Tn gi Anuruddha (A-nu-lu-a) ni ln bi k: Khng th ra, th vo, Tm tr vo chnh nh, Khng tham i, tch tnh, Bc Bin Nhn dit . Vi tm an, bt ng, Ngi cm th lm chung, Nh n sng cht tt, Tm gii thot Nit-bn.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 155

CHNG VII

7. TNG NG B LA MN
I. Phm A-La-Hn Th Nht I. Dhananjni (S.i,160) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm), ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Lc by gi, n B-la-mn Dhananjni, v mt ngi B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja, c lng tn thnh i vi Pht, Php v Tng. 3) Ri n B-la-mn Dhananjni, trong khi bng cm cho B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja, hng khi tht ln ba ln li cm hng: "nh l Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh Gic y!" 4) c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja ni vi n B-la-mn Dhananjni: -- Nh vy, trong mi thi, mi dp, k h tin ny ni li tn thn v Sa-mn trc u y. Ny k H tin kia, ta s lun ph bc o S ca Ngi. 5) -- Tha B-la-mn, ti khng thy trong th gii ch Thin, Ma gii hay Phm thin gii, trong chng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn, gia ch Thin hay loi Ngi, khng mt ai c th lun ph Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh Gic. Vy ny B-la-mn, ng hy i. Sau khi i, ng s bit. 6) Ri B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja phn n, khng hoan h, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 7) Ngi xung mt bn, B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: St vt g, c lc? St vt g, khng su? C mt php loi g, Ngi tn ng st hi, Tn gi Gotama? 8) (Th Tn): St phn n, c lc St phn n, khng su, Phn n vi c cn, Vi v ngt ti thng, Php y, bc Hin Thnh, Tn ng s st hi. St php y, khng su, Ny B-la-mn kia.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 156

9) c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tn gi Gotama, nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho k lc hng, hay em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, Chnh php c Tn gi Gotama dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. Vy nay con xin quy y Th Tn Gotama, quy y Php v quy y T-kheo Tng. Mong Tn gi Gotama cho con c xut gia trc mt Th Tn, cho con c th i gii! 10) V B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja c xut gia trc mt Th Tn, c th i gii. 11) Th i gii khng bao lu, Tn gi Bhradvja sng mt mnh, vin ly, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, khng bao lu chng c mc ch m cc thin nam t chn chnh xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh: l v thng cu cnh Phm hnh, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr chng ng, chng t v an tr. V y bit: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr li trng thi ny na". 12) V Bhradvja tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. II. Ph Bng (S.i,161) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm), ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) B-la-mn Akkosaka Bhradvja c nghe B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja xut gia vi Th Tn, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. 3) ng phn n, khng hoan h, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni nhng li ni khng tt p, c ng, ph bng v nhic mng Th Tn. 4) c nghe ni vy, Th Tn ni vi B-la-mn Akkosaka Bhradvja: -- Ny B-la-mn, ng ngh th no? Cc thn hu b con huyt thng, cc khch c n ving thm ng khng? 5) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, thnh thong, cc thn hu, b con huyt thng, cc khch c n ving thm ti. 6) -- Ny B-la-mn, ng ngh th no? ng c sa son cho h cc mn n loi cng, loi mm v cc loi nm khng? 7) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, thnh thong ti sa son cho h cc mn n loi cng, loi mm, cc loi nm. 8) -- Nhng ny B-la-mn, nu h khng thu nhn, thi cc mn n y v ai? 9) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, nu h khng thu nhn, thi cc mn n y v li chng ti. 10) -- Cng vy, ny B-la-mn, nu ng ph bng chng ti l ngi khng ph bng; nhic mng chng ti l ngi khng nhic mng; gy ln vi chng ti l ngi khng gy ln; chng ti khng thu nhn s vic y t ng, thi ny B-la-mn, s vic y v li ng. Ny B-la-mn, s vic y ch

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 157

v li ng. Ny B-la-mn, ai ph bng li khi b ph bng, nhic mng li khi b nhic mng, gy ln li khi b gy ln, thi nh vy, ny B-la-mn, ngi y c xem l hng th, san s vi ng. Cn chng ti khng cng hng th s vic y vi ng, khng cng san s s vic y vi ng, thi ny B-la-mn, s vic y v li ng! Ny B-la-mn, s vic y v li ng! 11) Nh vua v vng cung, vng thn ngh rng: "Sa-mn Gotama l v A-la-hn". Tuy vy Tn gi Gotama nay phn n. 12) (Th Tn): Vi v khng phn n, Phn n t u n? Sng ch ng, chnh mng, Gii thot, nh chnh tr. V y sng nh vy, i sng c tch tnh. Nhng ai b ph bng, Tr li ph bng ngi, K y lm c mnh, Li lm c cho ngi. Nhng ai b ph bng, Khng ph bng chng li, Ngi y thng trn, Thng cho mnh, cho ngi. V y tm li ch, Cho c mnh v ngi. V k ph bng, T hiu, lng ngui dn. Bc Y s c hai, Cha mnh, cha cho ngi, Qun chng ngh l ngu, V khng hiu Chnh php. 13) Khi c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn Akkosaka Bhradvja bch Th Tn: -- Tht l vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama!...,... Con xin quy y Th Tn Gotama, quy y Php v quy y Tkheo Tng. Mong Tn gi Gotama cho con c xut gia tu hc vi Tn gi Gotama, c th i gii. 14) B-la-mn Akkosaka Bhradvja c xut gia vi Tn gi Gotama, c th i gii. 15) c th i gii khng bao lu, Tn gi Akkosaka Bhrahvja sng mt mnh, vin ly, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn khng bao lu t c mc ch m cc thin nam t chn chnh xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh hng n: l v thng cu cnh Phm hnh, ngay trong hin ti vi thng tr, t mnh gic ng, chng t v an tr. V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr li trng thi ny na". 16) V Tn gi Akkosaka Bhradvkja tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. III. Asurindaka (S.i,163)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 158

1) Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm), ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) B-la-mn Asurindaka Bhradvja nghe nh sau: " B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja xut gia vi Th Tn, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh". 3) Phn n, khng hoan h, v y i n Th Tn, sau khi n, c nhng li khng tt p, c ng, ph bng v nhic mng Th Tn. 4) c nghe ni vy, Th Tn gi im lng. 5) Ri B-la-mn Asurindaka Bhradvja ni vi Th Tn: -- Ny Sa-mn, ng b chinh phc. Ny Sa-mn, ng b chinh phc! 6) (Th Tn): K ngu ngh mnh thng, Khi ni li c ng, Ai bit chu kham nhn, K y tht thng trn. Nhng ai b ph bng, Tr li ph bng ngi, K y lm c mnh, Li lm c cho ngi. Nhng ai b ph bng, Khng ph bng i li, Ngi y thng trn, Thng cho mnh cho ngi. V y tm li ch, Cho c mnh v ngi, V k ph bng, T hiu, lng ngui dn. Bc y s c hai, Cha mnh, cha cho ngi, Qun chng ngh l ngu, V khng hiu Chnh php. 7) c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn Asurindaka Bhradvja bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama...,"... khng cn tr li i sng ny na." 8) V Tn gi Bhradvja tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. IV. Bilangika (S.i,164) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha, Veluvana, ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) B-la-mn Bilangika Bhradvja c nghe: "B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja xut gia vi Sa-mn Gotama, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 159

3) Phn n, khng hoan h, v y i n Th Tn; sau khi n, gi yn lng, ng mt bn. 4) Ri Th Tn, vi tm t ca mnh, bit c tm t ca B-la-mn Bilangika Bhradvja, lin ni ln bi k cho B-la-mn Bilangika Bhradvja: Ai hi ngi hin thin, Thanh tnh, khng cu nhim, c hnh c chn mi, Phn li hi ngi ngu, Chng khc g ngc gi, Li tung vi bi trn. 5) c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn Bilangika Bhradvaja bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama!... Nay con quy y Tn gi Gotama, quy y Php v T-kheo Tng. Mong cho con c xut gia vi Tn gi Gotama...,..., l v thng cu cnh Phm hnh, ngay trong hin ti vi thng tr t mnh chng ng, chng t v an tr. V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr li trng thi ny na". 6) V Tn gi Bhradvja tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. V. Bt Hi - Ahimsaka (S.i,164) 1) Nhn duyn ti Svatthi. 2) Ri B-la-mn Ahimsaka Bhradvja i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, B-la-mn Ahimsaka Bhradvja bch Th Tn: -- Con l Ahimsaka, tha Tn gi Gotama! Con l Ahimsaka, tha Tn gi Gotama!. 4) (Th Tn): Danh phi tng xng ngi, Ngi phi l bt hi! Ai vi thn, ming, , Khng lm hi mt ai, Ai khng hi ngi khc, Ngi y tht bt hi. 5) Khi c nghe vy, B-la-mn Ahimsaka Bhradvja bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama...,"... khng cn tr lui i sng ny na." 6) V Tn gi Bhradvja tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. VI. Bn Tc (S.i,165)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 160

1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri B-la-mn Jatabhradvja i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, B-la-mn Jatabhradvja ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: Ni trin v ngoi trin, Chng sanh b trin phc, Con hi Gotama, Ai thot trin phc ny? 4) (Th Tn) Ngi c tr, tr gii, Tu tp tm v tu, Nhit tm v thn trng, T-kheo y thot trin. Vi ai t b, Tham sn v v minh, Bc ng cng lu tn, V y thot trin phc. Ch no danh v sc c on tn v d, on chng ngi sc tng, Ch y trin phc on. 5) Khi c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn Jatabhradvja bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama!... 6) V Tn gi Bhradvja tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. VII. Suddhika (S.i,165) 1) Ti Svatthi, Jetavana. 2) Ri B-la-mn Suddhika Bhradvja i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, B-la-mn Suddhika Bhradvja ni ln bi l ny trc mt Th Tn: Khng B-la-mn no, Du gi gii, kh hnh, C th c thanh tnh, Du th gii no. Ch v Minh Hnh Tc, Mi c th thanh tnh. Khng mt qun chng no. Ngoi v hnh nh vy.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 161

4) (Th Tn): Du lm bm nhiu ch, Nhng khng v th sanh, c gi B-la-mn, Ni nhim bt tnh, Y c trn la o, B-la-mn, Ph-x, Th-, Chin--la, K phn, rc, Tinh cn v tinh tn, Thng dng mnh tn tu, t c tnh ti thng, B-la-mn nn bit! 5) Khi c nghe vy, B-la-mn Suddhika Bhradvja bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama!... 6) V Tn gi Bhradvja tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. VIII. Aggika: Th la (S.i,166) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha, Veluvana, ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Lc by gi, mt mn n gm go v sa ng c sa son cho B-la-mn Aggika Bhradvja v ny sp t: "Ti s t la, ti s lm l cng dng la". 3) Ri Th Tn vo bui sng p y, cm y bt i vo Rjagaha kht thc. Trong khi i kht thc th lp Rjagaha, Th Tn i n tr x ca B-la-mn Aggika Bhradvja; sau khi n, Th Tn ng mt bn. 4) B-la-mn Aggika Bhradvja thy Th Tn i kht thc n, thy vy lin ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: V y ba minh, Thin sanh v nghe nhiu, Minh hnh c trn vn, Hy th mn n ny! 5) (Th Tn): Du lm bm nhiu ch, Nhng khng v th sanh, c gi B-la-mn. Ni nhim bt tnh, Y c trn la o, Thy thin gii c th, on dit c ti sanh, Thng tr, bc Mu-ni,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 162

y ba minh ny, Ba minh, B-la-mn, Minh hnh c y , Hy th mn n ny. 6) - Mong Tn gi th lnh mn n ny. Tn gi Gotama tht l bc B-la-mn. 7) (Th Tn): Ta khng c hng th, V tng ht k ch, Thng php khng phi vy, i v c tri kin. Ch Pht loi b, Tng ht cc k ch, Chn tht nim Chnh php, S hnh l nh vy. Bc i S vn ton, Cng dng phi khc bit, on tn cc lu hoc, Dao ng c lng du. Vi nhng bc nh vy, n ung phi cng dng, Tht chnh l phc in, Cho nhng ai cu phc. 8) c nghe nh vy, B-la-mn Aggika Bhradvja bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay Tn gi Gotama!... 9) V Tn gi Bhradvja tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. IX. Sundarika (S.i,167) 1) Mt thi Th Tn gia dn tc Kosala, trn b sng Sundarika. 2) Lc by gi B-la-mn Sundarika Bhradvja t la trn b sng Sundarika, lm l cng dng la. 3) Ri B-la-mn Sundarika Bhradvja sau khi t la, lm l cng dng la xong, t ch ngi ng dy, nhn xung quanh tt c bn phng v ngh: "Ai c th hng h mn n cng t cn li ny?" 4) B-la-mn Sundarika Bhradvja thy Th Tn ang ngi di gc cy, u c bao trm, thy vy, tay tri cm mn n cng t cn li, tay phi cm bnh nc i n Th Tn. 5) V Th Tn nghe ting chn ca B-la-mn Sundarika Bhradvja lin tho trm u. 6) V B-la-mn Sundarika Bhradvja ngh: "u v ny trc, v ny l ngi trc u", ngh vy, mun tr lui. 7) Ri B-la-mn Sundarika Bhradvja li suy ngh: "Trc u y, mt s B-la-mn cng nh vy.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 163

Vy ta hy n v hi vn th sanh". 8) Ri B-la-mn Sundarika Bhradvja i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni vi Th Tn: -- Th sanh Tn gi l g? 9) (Th Tn): Ch hi v th sanh, Hy hi v s hnh. Ty theo mi th ci, Ngn la c sanh khi. Du thuc nh h tin, Bc n s tinh cn, c xem nh thng sanh, Bit tm qu, tr c. iu thun bi chn l, Thun thc trong hnh tr, Thng t cc Thnh kinh, Phm hnh c vin thnh. T vt em li, Hy cu khn v y, L t lm ng thi, V y xng cng dng. 10) Sundarika: Vt cng ny ca con, Tht s kho cng dng, Nay con thy c, Bc sng sut nh Ngi. Con khng thy mt ai C th snh c Ngi, Khng c ngi no khc Th hng vt cng ny. Tn gi Gotama, Hy th hng vt cng. Ngi tht l B-la-mn, L bc ng tn trng. 11) (Th Tn): Ta khng c hng th, V tng ht k ch, Thng php khng phi vy, i v c tri kin. Ch Pht loi b Tng ht cc k ch, Chn tht nim Chnh php, S hnh l nh vy.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 164

Bc i S vn ton, Cng dng phi khc bit. on tn cc lu hoc, Tro hi c lng du, Vi nhng bc nh vy, Cm nc phi cng dng, Tht chnh l phc in, Cho nhng ai cu phc. 12) -- Vy tha Tn gia Gotama, con phi cho ai vt cng cn li ny? 13) -- Ny B-la-mn, trong ton th gii ch Thin, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, trong chng Sa-mn v B-la-mn, trong th gii ch Thin v loi Ngi, Ta khng thy mt ai n vt cng cn li ny c th tiu ha c, ngoi tr Nh Lai hay t Nh Lai. Ny B-la-mn, vy ny B-la-mn, hy qung vt cng cn li ny ti ch khng c c xanh, hay nhn chm xung nc, ni khng c loi hu tnh. 14) Ri B-la-mn Sundarika Bhradvja nhn chm vt cng cn li y vo trong nc, ni khng c loi hu tnh. 15) Vt cng y khi c qung vo trong nc lin x ln, si ln, phun hi v phun khi ln. V nh li cy t nng c ngy, khi b vo trong nc, bn x ln, si ln, phun hi v phun khi ln. Cng vy, vt cng cn li y khi c qung vo trong nc bn x ln, si ln, phun hi v phun khi ln. 16) Ri B-la-mn Sundarika Bhradvja hong ht, lng tc dng ngc, i n Th Tn; sau khi n lin ng mt bn. 17) Th Tn ni ln bi k cho B-la-mn Sundarika Bhradvja ang ng mt bn: Ny B-la-mn kia, Ch c ngh g tnh. S sp t ci la, Nh vy ch b ngoi. Bc thin nhn dy rng, Ngi y khng thanh tnh, Vi nhng ai ch mun Thanh tnh mt bn ngoi. Ny B-la-mn kia, Ta t b ci la, Ta ch nhen nhm ln Ngn la t ni tm, Ngn la thng hng chy, Thng nng chy nhit tnh. Ta l bc La-hn, Ta sng i Phm hnh. Ny B-la-mn kia, Ngi mang ch kiu mn, Phn n l khi hng, Vng ngn l tro tn, Li l chic mung t, Tm l ch t t,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 165

T ng l ngn la. Cn ngi kho iu phc, Chnh php l ao h, Gii l bn nc tm, Khng cu u, trong sch, c thin nhn tn thn, L ch bc c tr, Thng tm, tr u tp. Khi tay chn trong sch, H qua b bn kia. Chnh php l chn l, T ch l Phm hnh, Chnh con ng trung o, Gip t ti thng v, nh l bc trc tm, Ta gi ty php hnh. 18) Khi c ni vy, B-la-mn Sundarika Bhradvja bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama!... 19) V Tn gi Bhradvja tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. X. Bahudhiti (S.i,170) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Kosala, ti mt khu rng. 2) Lc by gi, mt B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja b mt mi bn con b. 3) Ri B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja trong khi i tm nhng con b c y, i n khu rng kia; sau khi n, thy Th Tn ngi kit-gi trong khu rng y, lng gi thng v chnh nim trc mt. 4) Thy vy, B-la-mn i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln bi k ny vi Th Tn: Vi v Sa-mn ny, Khng c mi bn b, Nn khng thy su mi (ajjasatthi), Do vy c an lc. Vi v Sa-mn ny, Khng c rung m h, Mt hai l cy m, Do vy c an lc. Vi v Sa-mn ny, Khng kho trng, khng chut, Chy chi v ma nhy, Do vy c an lc. Vi v Sa-mn ny, Khng tm nm by thng, Trn y nhng ch rn, Do vy c an lc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 166

Vi v Sa-mn ny Khng by gi qu ph Hoc mt con, hai con, Do vy c an lc. Vi v Sa-mn ny, Khng v en, mt r. Ly chn thc dy, Do vy c an lc. Vi v Sa-mn ny, Khng k n bui sng, Mng nhic: "Hy tr i" Do vy c an lc. 5) (Th Tn): B-la-mn, vi Ta, Khng c mi bn b, Nn khng thy su mi, Do vy Ta an lc. B-la-mn, vi Ta, Khng c rung m h, Mt hai l cy m, Do vy Ta an lc. B-la-mn, vi Ta, Khng kho trng, khng chut, Chy chi v ma chy, Do vy Ta an lc. B-la-mn, vi Ta, Khng tm nm by thng, Trn y nhng ch rn, Do vy Ta an lc. B-la-mn, vi Ta, Khng by gi qu ph, Hoc mt con, hai con, Do vy Ta an lc. B-la-mn, vi Ta, Khng v en, mt r, Ly chn thc dy, Do vy Ta an lc. B-la-mn, vi Ta, Khng k n bui sng, Mng nhic: "Hy tr i", Do vy Ta an lc. 6) c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tn gi Gotama nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho k lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, Chnh php c Tn gi Gotama dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. Vy nay

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 167

con xin quy y Th Tn Gotama, quy y Php v quy y T-kheo Tng. Mong cho con c xut gia vi Tn gi Gotama, cho con c th i gii. 7) Ri B-la-mn Bhradvja c xut gia vi Tn gi Gotama, c th i gii. 8) Th i gii khng bao lu, Tn gi Bhradvja mt mnh, vin ly, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. V khng bao lu, v ny chng c mc ch ti cao m cc thin nam t xut gia, t b gia nh sng khng gia nh hng n: l v thng cu cnh Phm hnh, ngay trong hin ti t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr. V y bit: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng g nn lm lm, khng c tr li trng thi ny na". 9) V Tn gi Bhradvja tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. III. Phm C S I. Cy Rung (S.i,172) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn gia dn chng Magadha, trn ni Nam Sn, ti lng B-la-mn tn Ekanl. 2) Lc by gi l thi gian gieo m, v B-la-mn Kasi Bhradvja sp t sn sng khong nm trm li cy. 3) Ri Th Tn vo bui sng p y, cm y bt, i n nng trng ca B-la-mn Kasi Bhradvja. 4) Lc by gi, B-la-mn Kasi Bhradvja ang phn pht n. 5) Th Tn i n ch phn pht n, ri ng mt bn. 6) B-la-mn Kasi Bhradvja thy Th Tn ang ng mt bn kht thc, thy vy, bn ni vi Th Tn: -- Ny Sa-mn, ti cy v ti gieo m; sau khi cy v gieo m, ti n. Ny Sa-mn, ng c cy v gieo m khng; sau khi cy v gieo m, ng n? 7) -- Ny B-la-mn, Ta cng c cy v gieo m, sau khi cy v gieo m, Ta n. 8) -- Nhng chng ti khng thy ci ch, ci cy, ci li cy, ci gy m, hay cc con b c ca Tn gi Gotama. Tuy vy Tn gi Gotama li ni nh sau: "Ny B-la-mn, Ta cng c cy v gieo m, sau khi cy v gieo m, Ta n". 9) Ri B-la-mn Kasi Bhradvja ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: ng ni l nng phu, Ta khng thy ng cy, Ngi nng phu c hi, Hy ln ting tr li, Sao chng ti bit c, ng tht s c cy?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 168

10) (Th Tn): Lng tin l ht ging, Kh hnh l ma mc, Tr tu i vi Ta, L cy v ch mang, Tm qu l cn cy, cn l dy ct, Chnh nim i vi Ta, L li cy, gy m. Thn hnh c h tr, Khu hnh c h tr i vi cc mn n, Bng Ta dng va phi, Ta nh ln (t vy), Vi chn l s tht, Hoan h trong Nit-bn L gii thot ca Ta. Tinh tn i vi Ta, L kh nng mang ch, a Ta tin dn n, An n khi ch nn, i n, khng tr lui, Ch Ta i, khng su. Nh vy, cy rung ny, a n qu bt t, Sau khi cy cy ny, Mi au kh c thot. 11) -- Hy n Tn gi Gotama, Tn gi Gotama tht l ngi nng phu. Tn gi Gotama cy, s cy a n qu bt t. 12) (Th Tn): Ta khng c hng th, V tng ht k ch, Thng php khng phi vy, i v c tri kin. Ch Pht loi b, Tng ht cc k ch, Chn tht i vi Php, S hnh l nh vy. Bc i S vn ton, Cng dng phi khc bit, on tn cc lu hoc, Tro hi c lng du, Vi nhng bc nh vy, Cm nc phi cng dng. Tht chnh l phc in, Cho nhng ai cu phc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 169

c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn Kasi Bhradvja bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tn gi Gotama nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho k b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti cho ngi c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, Chnh php c Tn gi Gotama dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. Vy nay con xin quy y Tn gi Gotama, quy y Php v quy y T-kheo Tng. Mong Tn gi Gotama nhn con lm t, t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng! II. Udaya (S.i,173) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri Th Tn vo bui sng, cm y bt i n tr x ca B-la-mn Udaya. 3) B-la-mn Udaya ly cm y bnh bt ca Th Tn. 4) Ln th hai Th Tn vo bui sng p y, cm y bt i n tr x ca B-la-mn Udaya... 5) Ln th ba, B-la-mn Udaya ly cm y bnh bt Th Tn v ni vi Th Tn: - Tham lam l Sa-mn Gotama, n i n li nhiu ln! (Th Tn): Nhiu ln v nhiu ln, Chng gieo vi ht ging. Nhiu ln v nhiu ln, Tri ma i, ma li. Nhiu ln v nhiu ln, Ngi nng phu cy rung. Nhiu ln v nhiu ln, La go n quc . Nhiu ln v nhiu ln, Hnh kht li xin n. Nhiu ln v nhiu ln, Th ch li b th. Nhiu ln v nhiu ln, Th ch sau khi cho. Nhiu ln v nhiu ln, c i n thin gii. Nhiu ln v nhiu ln, Ngi lm sa vt sa, Nhiu ln v nhiu ln, B con tm b m. Nhiu ln v nhiu ln, Mt sc v lao kh. Nhiu ln v nhiu ln, K ngu nhp bo thai. Nhiu ln v nhiu ln,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 170

Li sanh ri li cht. Nhiu ln v nhiu ln, H mang n ngha a. H c ng gii thot, Khng a n ti sanh. Bc i tr, i tu, Khng sanh i, sanh li. 7) Khi c ni vy, B-la-mn Udaya bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay Tn gi Gotama... Mong Tn gi Gotama nhn con lm t c s, t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng! III. Devahita (S.i,173) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Lc by gi, Th Tn b bnh v phong kh v Tn gi Upavna l th gi Th Tn. 3) Ri Th Tn gi Tn gi Upavna: -- Ny Upavna, ng c bit lm sao cho Ta nc nng? 4) -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Tn gi Upavna vng p Th Tn, p y, cm y bt, i n tr x ca B-la-mn Devahita; sau khi n, ng im lng mt bn. 5) B-la-mn Devahita thy Tn gi Upavna ng im lng mt bn, bn ni ln bi k vi Tn gi Upavna: Tn gi ng im lng, Trc u, chong i y, ng mun g, cu g? ng n xin g? 6) Tn gi: Bc La-hn, Thin Th, Hin b bnh phong kh, Nu y c nc nng, Hy dng bc i Thnh! Xng ng c cng dng, Ngi c cng dng. Xng ng c tn knh, Ngi c tn knh, Xng ng c cung knh, Ngi c cung knh, V Ngi, ti mun c Nc nng em v.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 171

7) Ri B-la-mn Devahita bo mt ngi ly n gnh gnh nc nng v mt bnh ng mt, dng cho Tn gi Upavna. 8) Ri Tn gi Upavna i n Th Tn, dng nc nng tm cho Th Tn, dng ng mt pha vi nc nng dng ln Th Tn dng. 9) V bnh phong kh ca Th Tn c nh bt. 10) Ri B-la-mn Devahita i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 11) Ngi xung mt bn, B-la-mn Devahita ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: Ch no ngi th ch, Xng ng nn b th? Ch no s b th, a n qu bo ln? Cng dng phi th no? Cung knh phi th no? 12) (Th Tn): Ai bit c i trc, Thy Thin gii, c th, on dit c ti sanh, Thng tr, bc Mu-ni. Nn b th v y, B th c qu ln. Cng dng phi nh vy, Cung knh phi nh vy. 13) Khi c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn Devahita bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama!... Mong Tn gi Gotama nhn con lm t c s, t nay cho n mng chung, con xin trn i quy ngng! IV. Mahsla: i ph gi hay y chong th. 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri mt B-la-mn i ph, dng b tiu ty, p y th xu, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm; sau ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Th Tn ni vi v B-la-mn i ph ang ngi xung mt bn: -- Ny B-la-mn, sao dng b ng tiu ty? Sao ng p y th xu? 4) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, y bn a con trai ca con, chng m mu vi v ca chng, trc xut con ra khi nh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 172

5) -- Vy ny B-la-mn, hy c thuc bi k ny, v khi no qun chng hi hp trong thnh ng v c cc ngi con cng ngi hp, hy c ln bi k: Khi chng sanh, ti mng Ti mun chng sinh thnh. Cng v, chng m mu, (Chng ti v ui ti), Chng khc g con ch, Xua ui by heo ln, c c v l mng, Chng gi ti: "Cha thn". Chng tht qu D-xoa, i lt l con ti, V chng trc xut ti, Khi ti n tui gi, Nh nga gi suy nhc, B tn xut chung n. Nay cha gi bn tr, Phi n xin nh ngi, Th cho ti ci gy, Hn l con bt hiu. Vi gy, chn b d, Chn c loi ch d, Ch ti d an ton, Ch su, tm chn ng, Vi sc mnh chic gy, Vp ng ng dy c. 6) B-la-mn i ph y hc thuc lng bi k ny t Th Tn. Khi qun chng t hi ti thnh ng v gia cc ngi con ang ngi hp, v y c ln bi k: Khi chng sanh, ti mng, Ti mun chng sinh thnh. Cng v, chng m mu, (Chng ti v ui ti), Chng khc g con ch, Xua ui by heo ln. c c v l mng, Chng gi ti: "Cha thn". Chng tht qu D-xoa, i lt l con ti, V chng trc xut ti, Khi ti n tui gi, Nh nga gi, suy nhc, B tn xut chung n. Nay cha gi bn tr, Phi n xin nh ngi. Th cho ti ci gy, Hn l con bt hiu. Vi gy, chn b d, Chn c loi ch d.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 173

Ch ti, d an ton, Ch su, tm chn ng, Vi sc mnh chic gy, Vp ng, ng dy c. 8) Ri nhng ngi con B-la-mn i ph y, dt ngi cha v nh, tm ra v mi ngi p cho cha mt b o. 9) Ri B-la-mn i ph y cm mt b o i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 10) Ngi xung mt bn, B-la-mn i ph y bch Th Tn: -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, chng con B-la-mn, c dng cng s ph cho bc o S. Mong Tn gi Gotama chp nhn s ph cho bc o S ca con. 11) V Th Tn v lng t chp nhn. 12) Ri B-la-mn i ph y bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay Tn gi Gotama!... Mong Tn gi Gotama nhn con lm t c s, t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng! V. Mnatthada (S.i,177) 1) Nhn duyn ti Svatthi. 2) Lc by gi, B-la-mn tn Mnatthada tr Svatthi. V ny khng cung knh m, khng cung knh cha, khng cung knh o s, khng cung knh anh trng. 3) Lc by gi, Th Tn ang thuyt php, c i chng oanh vy. 4) Ri B-la-mn Mnatthada suy ngh nh sau: "Sa-mn Gotama nay ang thuyt php c i chng oanh vy. Vy ta hy i n Sa-mn Gotama. Nu Sa-mn Gotama ni chuyn vi ta, ta cng s ni chuyn vi Sa-mn Gotama. Nu Sa-mn Gotama khng ni chuyn vi ta, ta cng s khng ni chuyn vi Sa-mn Gotama". 5) Ri B-la-mn Mnatthada i n Th Tn; sau khi n, lin ng mt bn v im lng. 6) V Th Tn khng ni chuyn vi B-la-mn y. 7) B-la-mn Mnatthada suy ngh: "Sa-mn Gotama ny khng bit g ht", bn mun tr v. 8) Ri Th Tn vi tm t ca mnh bit c tm t ca B-la-mn Mnatthada, lin ni ln bi k vi B-la-mn Mnatthada: Hi ny B-la-mn, Kiu mn khng c tt, y khng c ai, B-la-mn nn bit.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 174

ng n, mc ch g, Hy ni ln cho bit? 9) B-la-mn Mnatthada suy ngh: "Sa-mn Gotama bit tm t ca ta", ci u nh l chan Th Tn, ly ming hn chn Th Tn, ly tay thoa vut v ni ln tn ca mnh: -- Tn gi Gotama, con l Mnatthada. Tn gi Gotama, con l Mnatthada. 10) Ri i chng y tm khi ln kinh d vi diu: "Tht l vi diu, tha Ngi! Tht l hy hu, tha Ngi! B-la-mn Mnatthada khng bao gi cung knh m, khng bao gi cung knh cha, khng bao gi cung knh o s, khng bao gi cung knh anh trng, nay li h mnh tt cng nh vy trc Sa-mn Gotama." 11) Ri Th Tn ni vi B-la-mn Mnatthada: -- Thi va ri B-la-mn. Hy ng dy v ngi li trn gh ca ng. Lng tn thnh ca ng i vi Ta t u n? 12) Ri B-la-mn Mnatthada sau khi ngi trn gh ca mnh, ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: i ai khng nn kiu? i ai nn knh trng? i ai nn tn knh? Cng dng ai, tt lnh? 13) (Th Tn): Vi m v vi cha, Vi anh nhiu tui hn, Vi thy l th t, Khng nn sanh kiu mn, Nn knh trng v y, Nn tn knh v y, Cng dng h, tt lnh. Cc bc A-la-hn, Thanh lng, lu hoc on, Vic nn lm lm, Hy nhip phc kiu mn, Bc V thng tn y, ng tht nn nh l. 14) Khi c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn Mnatthada bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama!... Mong Tn gi Gotama nhn con lm t c s, t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng! VI. Paccaniika (S.i,179) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 175

2) Lc by gi B-la-mn tn l Paccaniikasta ti Svatthi. 3) Ri B-la-mn Paccaniikasta suy ngh nh sau: "Ta hy i n Sa-mn Gotama, v Sa-mn Gotama c ni iu g, ta s ni li phn ngc li". 4) Lc by gi Th Tn ang i kinh hnh ngoi tri. 5) Ri Ba-la-mn Paccaniikasta i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni vi Th Tn ang i kinh hnh: -- Ny Sa-mn, hy thuyt php. 6) (Th Tn): Khng thuyt php vi ng, Ny Paccanka! Tm ng tht u, V y nhng th hn, Lm sao bit tt p, Lm sao ni tt p! Ai nhip phc th hn, Nhip phc tm chng i, T b mi sn tm, V y bit tt p, V y ni tt p. 7) Khi c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn Paccaniikasta bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama!... Mong Tn gi Gotama nhn con lm t c s, t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng! VII. Navakammika (S.i,179) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Kosala, ti mt khu rng. 2) Lc by gi B-la-mn Navakammika Bhradva ang lm cng vic ti khu rng y. 3) B-la-mn Navakammika thy Th Tn ngi kit-gi di gc cy, lng thng v nim trc mt. 4) Thy vy, v B-la-mn suy ngh: "Ta thch lm vic v ci g ti khu rng ny. Cn Sa-mn Gotama thi thch lm vic g?" 5) Ri B-la-mn Navakammika i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: Nay ng lm vic g, Trong rng cy sa-la, Khin ng sng mt mnh, Vui g ng tm c, T-kheo Gotama? 6) (Th Tn):

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 176

Ta khng phi lm g, Trong khu rng (sa-la). Vi Ta, r ct, C khu rng rm rp, Nh vy Ta c thot, Mi rng r chng gai. Tm Ta khng b m, Mt mnh sng an lc, on tr mi bt mn, Sng thch th hoan h. 7) c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn Navakammika Bhradvja bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama!... Mong Tn gi Gotama nhn con lm t c s, t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng! VIII. Katthahra (S.i,180) 1) Mt thi Th Tn sng gia dn chng Kosala, ti mt khu rng. 2) Lc by gi, nhiu thanh nin lm ci, t ca B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja, i n khu rng y. 3) Sau khi n, h thy Th Tn ngi kit-gi trong khu rng y, lng thng v nim trc mt. Thy vy, h lin i n B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja. 4) Sau khi n, h ni vi B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja: -- Tn gi c bit khng, ti mt khu rng kia, c v Sa-mn ngi kit-gi, lng thng v nim trc mt?. 5) Ri B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja cng vi cc thanh nin y i n khu rng v thy Th Tn ti khu rng y, ang ngi kit-gi, lng thng v nim trc mt. Thy vy h lin i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: Trong khu rng thm u, Nhiu d s khng khip, Rng trng khng, hoang vng, Ngi vo su mt mnh, Thn bt ng, kin tr, p v uy nghi. Ny T-kheo, Ngi thin Vi tm t nh tnh. y khng ca ht, y khng ni nng, C c trong rng su, Bc Thnh nhn an tr, Nh vy i vi con, Tht k diu hy hu. Khi Ngi sng mt mnh,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 177

Hoan h trong rng vng, Con ngh, Ngi c nguyn, ng sanh lm thn hu, Vi bc Th gii ch, Ti v thng Tam thin. Vy sao bc Tn gi, Khng b rng hoang vng, Tu kh hnh y, t Phm thin qu? 6) (Th Tn): Phm c c vng g, Hay nhng i lc g, Nhng g k phm phu, Thng chp trc cc gii, Cc tham i khi ln, T gc r v minh, Tt c Ta on tn, Tr c gc ln r. Nay Ta khng c nguyn, Khng tham i, chp trc, i vi tt c php, Ta thy u thanh tnh. t c Chnh ng Gic, V mc ch ti thng, Ta tu tp Thin nh, Vng lng, khng s hi. 7) Khi c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn thuc dng h Bhradvja bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama!.. t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng! IX. Mtaposaka: Nui dng m (S.i,181) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri B-la-mn Mtaposaka i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, bn ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, B-la-mn Mtaposaka ni vi Th Tn: -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, ti tm mn n thit thc theo thng php. Sau khi tm mn n thit thc theo thng php, ti nui dng m cha. Tha Tn gi Gotama, ti lm nh vy; ti c lm ng trch nhim khng? 4) -- Ny B-la-mn, ng lm nh vy l lm ng trch nhim. Ny B-la-mn, ai tm n thit thc theo thng php; sau khi tm n thit thc theo thng php, li nui dng m cha th ngi y c nhiu cng c.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 178

Ngi no theo thng php, Nui dng m v cha, Chnh do cng hnh ny, i vi cha, vi m, Nh vy, bc Hin Thnh, Trong i ny tn thn, Sau khi cht, c sanh, Hng an lc, ch Thin. 5) Khi c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn Mtaposaka bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tht vi diu thay Tn gi Gotama!... Mong Tn gi nhn con lm t c s, t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng! X. Bhikkhaka (S.i,182) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri B-la-mn Bhikkhaka i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, bn ngi mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn B-la-mn Bhikkhaka bch Th Tn: -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, con l ngi kht thc v Tn gi cng l ngi kht thc. Vy c s sai khc g gia chng ta? 4) (Th Tn): Khng phi ai xin n, Cng gi l kht s. Nu chp tr c php, Khng cn gi T-kheo. Ai sng i ny, T b cc phc bo, on tr mi c php, Hnh tr theo Phm hnh, Sng i sng chnh tr, V y xng "T-kheo". 5) Khi c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn Bhikkhaka bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama!... Mong Tn gi Gotama nhn con lm t c s, t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng! XI. Sangrava (S.i,182) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Lc by gi, B-la-mn Sangrava tr Svatthi, l nh Tnh thy hnh, tin tng nh nc c thanh tnh, sng chiu theo hnh xung nc ( tm cho thanh tnh).

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 179

3) Ri Tn gi Ananda vo bui sng p y, cm y bt, i vo Svatthi kht thc. Kht thc xong, sau ba n, trn con ng i kht thc tr v Tn gi i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn, ri ngi xung mt bn. 4) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, B-la-mn Sangrava tr Svatthi, l nh Tnh thy hnh, tin tng nh nc c thanh tnh, sng chiu theo hnh xung nc ( tm cho thanh tnh). Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn v lng t mn i n tr x ca B-la-mn Sangrava. 5) Th Tn im lng nhn li. 6) Ri Th Tn vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt i n tr x ca B-la-mn Sangrava; sau khi n, ngi xung trn ch son sn. 7) Ri B-la-mn Sangrava i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 8) Th Tn ni vi B-la-mn Sangrava ang ngi mt bn: -- C ng s tht chng, ny B-la-mn, ng l nh Tnh thy hnh, tin tng nh nc c thanh tnh, sng chiu sng theo hnh xung nc ( tm cho thanh tnh)? 9) -- Tha ng vy, Tn gi Gotama. 10) -- Ny B-la-mn, nhm mc ch li ch g, ng l nh Tnh thy hnh, tin tng nh nc c thanh tnh, sng chiu sng theo hnh xung nc ( tm cho thanh tnh)? 11) -- y, Tn gi Gotama, ban ngy ti lm c nghip g, bui chiu ti tm gi sch c nghip y; bui ti ti lm c nghip g, bui sng hm sau ti tm gi sch c nghip y. Tn gi Gotama, do nhm mc ch nh vy, ti l nh Tnh thy hnh tin tng nh nc c thanh tnh, sng chiu ti sng theo hnh xung nc ( tm cho thanh tnh). 12) (Th Tn): Chnh php l ao h, Gii l bn nc tm, Khng cu u, trong sch, c thin nhn tn thn, L ch bc c tr, Thng tm, tr u tp, Khi tay chn trong sch, H qua b bn kia. 13) Khi c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn Sangrava bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama!... Mong Tn gi Gotama nhn con lm t c s, t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng! XII. Khomadusa (S.i,154)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 180

1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn gia dn chng Sakka, ti th trn ca dn chng Sakka tn l Khomadussa. 2) Ri Th Tn vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt, i vo th trn Khomadussa kht thc. 3) Lc by gi cc B-la-mn gia ch Khomadussa ang t hp ti hi trng gii quyt mt vi vn v tri ang ma nh ht. 4) Ri Th Tn i n hi trng y. 5) Cc B-la-mn gia ch Khomadussa thy Th Tn t xa i n. 6) Thy vy, h bn ni: -- Nhng Sa-mn u trc y l ai? V h c th bit g v quy tc ca hi trng? 7) Ri Th Tn ni ln bi k vi cc B-la-mn gia ch Khomadussa: Khng th c hi trng, Nu khng c thin nhn. Khng th c thin nhn, Nu khng ni ng php. Nhng ai on tr, C tham, sn v i, Ni ln li ng php, H mi tht thin nhn. 8) Khi c nghe ni vy, cc B-la-mn gia ch Khomadussa bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tn gi Gotama nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho k b lc hng, em nh sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, Chnh php c Tn gi Gotama dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. Chng con xin quy y Th Tn Gotama, quy y Php v quy y T-kheo Tng. Mong Tn gi Gotama nhn chng con lm t c s, t nay cho n mng chung, chng con trn i quy ngng.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 181

CHNG VIII

8. TNG NG TRNG LO VANGSA

I. Xut Ly (S.i,185) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Tn gi Vanga tr Alavi, ti ngi n Agglava, cng vi Tn gi Nigrodha Kappa, l v gio th s. 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Vangsa l tn T-kheo, xut gia cha bao lu, c li coi ngi tnh x. 3) Ri mt s ng ph n, sau khi trang im, i n khu vn xem tnh x. 4) Tn gi Vangsa thy cc ph n y, tm sanh bt mn, b lng dc quy ph. 5) Ri Tn gi Vangsa suy ngh: "Tht bt li cho ta! Tht khng li cho ta! Tht bt hnh cho ta! Tht khng may cho ta! V rng tm sanh bt mn ni ta, v ta b lng dc quy ph. Lm th no ngay hin ti c ngi khc c th on tr bt mn ni ta v lm khi ln tha mn cho ta? Hay l ta t mnh on tr bt mn ni ta v lm cho tha mn khi ln cho ta?" 6) Ri Tn gi Vangsa sau khi t mnh on tr bt mn v lm cho tha mn khi ln, lin ngay trong lc y, ni ln nhng bi k ny: Vi ta xut gia, B nh, sng khng nh, Tm t nay chy lon, Khi ln t en ti. Con nh bc thng lu, Thin xo trong cung php, Ngn ngi bn t pha, Vn khng b chy lon. Nu ph n c n, Du nhiu hn, ng hn, S khng no lon ta, V ta tr Chnh php, Chnh ta tng c nghe, Pht, dng h mt tri, Thuyt ging Nit-bn o, y ta a thch. Nu ta tr nh vy, c ma, ng c n, S hnh ta l vy, ng u thy ng ta, II. Bt lc: Arati (S.i,186) 1) Mt thi...,... 2) Tn gi Vangsa tr Alavi, ti ngi n Aggvi cng vi gio th s Tn gi Nigrodha Kappa.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 182

3) Lc by gi, Tn gi Nigrodha Kappa sau bui n, trn con ng kht thc tr v, i vo tnh x v khng ra khi tnh x cho n chiu hay ngy mai. 4) Lc by gi Tn gi Vangsa tm sanh bt mn, b lng dc quy ph. 5) Ri Tn gi Vangsa suy ngh: "Tht bt li cho ta! Tht bt li cho ta! Tht khng li cho ta! Tht bt hnh cho ta! Tht khng may cho ta! V rng tm sanh bt mn ni ta, v ta b lng dc quy ph. Lm th no ngay hin ti c ngi khc c th on tr bt mn ni ta v lm khi ln tha mn cho ta? Hay l ta t mnh on tr bt mn ni ta v lm cho tha mn khi ln cho ta?" 6) Ri Tn gi Vangsa sau khi t mnh on tr bt mn v lm tha mn khi ln, lin ngay trong lc y ni ln bi k ny: Ta b lc, bt lc, Mi tm t gia s, Khng to mt ch no, Thnh c s tham dc. Ai thot khi rng tham, Thot ly mi tham dc, Ly tham khng m trc, Xng danh chn T-kheo. Phm a gii, khng gii, C sc gii trong i, Mi vt u bin hoi, Mi s u v thng. Ai hiu bit nh vy, S hnh s chn chnh. Chng sanh thng chp trc, i vi cc sanh y, i vt h thy, nghe H ngi, nm, xc chm. y, ai on dc, Tm t khng nhim , Khng mc dnh ch ny, V y danh Mu-ni. i vi su mi php, Thuc vng tng phi php, Phm phu thng chp trc, Chp th v tham m. T-kheo khng phin no, Khng ni li c ng, Sng sut, tm thng nh, Khng di tr, thn trng, Thot ly mi tham i. V Mu-ni chng t, Cnh Nit-bn tch tnh, Ch n thi mnh chung, Vi tm t vng lng, Thanh thot nhp Nit-bn. III. Khinh Mit K n Ha: Pessal Atmannan (S.i,187)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 183

1) Mt thi Tn gi Vangsa tr Alavi, ti n Agglavi, cng vi gio th s l Tn gi Nigrodha Kappa. 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Vangsa thng hay khinh mit cc v T- kheo n ha khc v kh nng bit ti ca mnh. 3) Ri Tn gi Vangsa suy ngh: "Tht bt li cho ta! Tht khng li cho ta! Tht bt hnh cho ta! Tht khng may cho ta! V rng ta khinh mit cc v T-kheo n ha khc v kh nng bin ti ca ta". 4) Ri Tn gi Vangsa, t hi trch mnh, lin ngay khi y, ni ln nhng bi k ny: t Gotama, Hy t b kiu mn, V cng t b lun, Con ng n kiu mn. Nu hon ton m say, Trong con ng kiu mn, S t mnh hi trch, Trong thi gian lu di. Nhng ai khinh khi ngi, Vi khinh khi kiu mn, i con ng kiu mn, S a lc a ngc. Nhng ngi y su kh, Trong thi gian lu di, Do kiu mn dt dn, Phi sanh vo a ngc. T-kheo khng bao gi Phi su mun bun thm, Thng li trn chnh o, S hnh c chn chnh, V y c th hng, Danh d v an lc, Chn thc c danh xng, L bc hng Php lc. Do vy i ny, Khng th lu, tinh tn on tr mi trin ci, Sng thanh tnh trong sch, V on tn kiu mn, Hon ton, khng d tha, Chm dt (mi phin no), Vi tr tu quang minh, Ngi c xem l bc Sng tch tnh an lc. IV. Ananda (S.i,188) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Ananda tr Svatthi, Jetavana, ti tnh x ng Anthapinkika (Cp C c).

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 184

2) Ri Tn gi Ananda vo bui sng p y, cm y bt, i vo Svatthi kht thc vi Tn gi Vangsa l Sa-mn th gi. 3) Lc by gi Tn gi Vangsa tm sanh bt mn, b lng dc quy ph. 4) Ri Tn gi Vangsa ni ln bi k vi Tn gi Ananda: Dc i t chy ti, Tm ti b thiu chy. Tht l iu tt lnh, t Gotama, V lng t thng tng, Ni php tiu la hng. 5) (Ananda): Chnh v in o tng, Tm ng b thiu t, Hy t b tnh tng, H ly n tham dc, Nhn cc hnh v thng, Kh au, khng phi ng, Dp tt i tham dc, Ch b chy di; Hy tu tm bt tnh, Nht tm, kho nh tnh, Tu tp thn nim tr, Hnh nhiu hnh ym ly; Hy tp hnh v tng, on dit mn ty min, Nh qun su kiu mn, Hnh ng c an tnh. V. Kho Ni (S.i,188) 1) Ti Svatthi, Jetavana. 2) Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo. 3) -- Tha vng, Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 4) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- y bn c tnh, ny cc T-kheo, li ni c xem l thin thuyt, khng phi c thuyt, v ti v khng b ngi c tr ch trch. Th no l bn?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 185

5) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo ni li thin thuyt, khng ni li c thuyt, ni li ng php, khng ni li phi php, ni li i ng, khng ni li c ng, ni li chn ng, khng ni li phi chn. y bn c tnh ny, ny cc T-kheo, li ni c xem l thin thuyt, khng phi c thuyt, v ti v khng b ngi c tr ch trch. 6) Th Tn ni nh vy. Sau khi ni nh vy, bc Thin Th, o S li ni thm: Bc Thin Nhn dy rng: Th nht l thin thuyt, Th hai ni ng php, Ch ni li phi php, Th ba ni i ng, Ch ni li c ng, Th t, ni chn thc, Ch ni li phi chn. 7) Ri Tn gi Vangsa t ch ngi ng dy, p thng y vo mt bn vai, chp tay hng v Th Tn v bch Th Tn: -- Th Tn, hy soi sng cho con! Thin Th, hy soi sng cho con! 8) Th Tn ni: -- Ny Vangsa, mong rng ng c soi sng! 9) Ri Tn gi Vangsa trc mt Th Tn, ni ln nhng bi k tn thn thch ng: Ai ni ln li g, Li y khng kh mnh, Li khng lm hi ngi, Li y l thin thuyt. Ai ni li i ng, Li ni khin hoan h, Li ni khng c c, Li y l i ng. Cc li ni chn tht, L li ni bt t, Nh vy l thng php, T thu tht ngn xa. Bc Thin Nhn c xem, An tr trn chn thc, Trn ngha v trn php, Li n l nh vy. Li c Pht ni ln, t an n Nit-bn, Chm dt mi kh au, Tht li ni ti thng. VI. Sriputta (X-li-pht) (S.i,189)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 186

1) Mt thi Tn gi Sriputta tr Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Sriputta vi bi php thoi ang tuyn thuyt, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h cc T-kheo, vi li ni lch s, thng sut, khng c phu pho, vi ngha r rng minh bch. V cc v T-kheo y ch , ch tm, tp trung tm lc, lng tai nghe php. 3) Ri Tn gi Vangsa suy ngh: "Tn gi Sriputta vi bi php thoi ang tuyn thuyt, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h cc T-kheo, vi li ni lch s, thng sut, khng c phu pho, vi ngha r rng minh bch. V cc v T-kheo y ch , ch tm, tp trung tm lc, lng tai nghe php. Vy trc mt Tn gi Sriputta, ta hy ni ln nhng bi k tn thn thch ng". 4) Ri Tn gi Vangsa t ch ngi ng dy, p thng y vo mt bn vai, chp tay hng v Tn gi Sriputta v ni vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- Hin gi Sriputta, mt vn n vi ti. Hin gi Sriputta, mt vn n vi ti. 5) -- Mong rng Hin gi Vangsa ni ln vn y! 6) Ri Tn gi Vangsa, trc mt Tn gi Sriputta, ni ln nhng li k tn thn thch ng: Tr tu thm, tr gii, Thin xo o, phi o, Ngi Sriputta, L bc i tr tu. Chnh Ngi ang thuyt php, Cho cc v T-kheo. Ngi ging cch tm tt, Ngi cng thuyt rng ri. Nh m thanh vi diu, Ca loi chim Sli, Li Ngi ging tun tro, Ting Ngi nghe ngt lm. Vi ging iu i luyn, m tai, v m diu, Chng lng tai nghe php, Tm phn khi hoan h, Ny cc v T-kheo. VII. T T (S.i,190) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi, Pubbrma (ng Vin), Migara - mtu psda (Lc Mu ging ng), cng vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v, tt c u chng qu A-la-hn. 2) Lc by gi, Th Tn, nhn ngy trng trn B-tt T t, Ngi ngi gia tri, xung quanh chng Tkheo oanh vy. 3) Ri Th Tn, sau khi nhn quanh chng T-kheo im lng, lin bo cc T-kheo: 4) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nay Ta mi cc ng ni ln, cc ng c iu g ch trch Ta hay khng, v thn hay v li ni?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 187

5) c nghe nh vy, Tn gi Sriputta t ch ngi ng dy, p thng y vo mt bn vai, chp tay vi cho Th Tn v bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, chng con khng c ch trch g Th Tn v thn hay v li ni. Bch Th Tn, con ng cha sanh khi, Th Tn lm cho sanh khi; con ng cha c r bit, Th Tn lm cho r bit; con ng cha c thuyt ging, Th Tn thuyt ging. Th Tn bit o, hiu o, thin xo v o; v bch Th Tn, cc t nay l nhng v sng hnh o, v s thnh tu (nhng php y) v sau. V bch Th Tn, con xin mi Th Tn ni ln, Th Tn c iu g ch trch con hay khng, v thn hay v li ni? 6) -- Ny Sriputta, Ta khng c g ch trch ng v thn, hay v li ni. Ny Sriputta, ng l bc i tr. Ny Sriputta, ng l bc Qung tr. Ny Sriputta, ng l bc Tc tr. Ny Sriputta, ng l bc Tip tr. Ny Sriputta, ng l bc Nhu tr. Ny Sriputta, ng l bc Th nhp tr. Ny Sriputta, v nh trng t, con vua Chuyn lun vng, chn chnh vn chuyn bnh xe c vua cha vn chuyn. Cng vy, ny Sriputta, ng chn chnh chuyn vn php lun v thng c Ta chuyn vn. 7) -- Bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn khng c g ch trch con v thn hay v li ni, vy bch Th Tn, i vi khong nm trm T-kheo ny, Th Tn c g ch trch hay khng, v thn hay v li ni? 8) -- Ny Sriputta, i vi khong nm trm T-kheo ny, Ta khng c g ch trch v thn hay v li ni. Ny Sriputta, trong khong nm trm T-kheo ny, su mi T-kheo l bc Tam minh, su mi T- kheo l bc chng c su Thng tr, su mi T-kheo l bc Cu gii thot, v cc v cn li l bc Tu gii thot. 9) Ri Tn gi Vangsa t ch ngi ng dy, p thng y vo mt bn vai, chp tay vi cho Th Tn v bch Th Tn: 10) -- Bch Th Tn, mt vn n vi con. Bch Thin Th, mt vn n vi con. 11) Th Tn ni: -- Ny Vangsa, hy ni ln vn y! 12) Ri Tn gi Vangsa trc mt Th Tn ni ln nhng bi k tn thn thch ng: Nay ngy rm thanh tnh, Nm trm T-kheo hp, Bc Thnh ct kit phc, V phin, on ti sanh. Nh vua Chuyn lun vng, i thn hu xung quanh, Du hnh khp bn phng, t ny n hi bin. Nh vy, cc t, chng c Tam minh, St hi c t thn, Nhng v ny hu h, Bc thng trn chin trng, Ch l hnh v thng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 188

Tt c con Th Tn, Khng ai l v dng, Xin ch thnh nh l, Bc nh tn kht i, Xin tm thnh cung knh, Bc dng h mt tri. VIII. Mt Ngn v Nhiu Hn (S.i,192) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c) cng i chng T-kheo 1.250 v. 2) Lc by gi Th Tn vi bi php thoi lin h n Nit-bn, thuyt ging cho cc T-kheo, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h. V nhng T-kheo y ch tm, ch , tp trung tt c tm t, lng tai nghe php. 3) Ri Tn gi Vangsa suy ngh: "Nay Th Tn vi bi php thoi lin h n Nit-bn, ang thuyt ging cho cc T-kheo, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h. V nhng T-kheo y ch tm, ch , tp trung tt c tm t, lng tai nghe php. Vy trc mt Th Tn, ta hy ni ln nhng bi k tn thn thch ng." 4) Ri Tn gi Vangsa, t ch ngi ng dy, p thng y vo mt bn vai, chp tay hng v Th Tn v bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, mt vn n vi con. Bch Thin Th, mt vn n vi con. 5) Th Tn p: -- Ny Vangsa, hy ni ln vn y! 6) Ri Tn gi Vangsa, trc mt Th Tn, ni ln nhng bi k tn thn thch ng: Hn mt ngn T-kheo, Hu h bc Thin Th, Ngi thuyt php v cu, Nit-bn, khng s hi. H nghe php v cu, Bc Chnh Gic thuyt ging. Thng th chng T-kheo, Bch Chnh Gic chi sng. Bch Th Tn, Thin Th, Ngi tht bc Long Tng, Bc n S th by , Trong cc v n S. Ngi tr thnh my ln, Ma mc ban t. Con t ngh tra n, Mun yt kin o S. i bc i Anh hng! Con l t Ngi,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 189

Con tn Vangsa, nh l di chn Ngi. 7) -- Ny Vangsa, nhng bi k ny ca ng, c phi ng suy ngh t trc hay c khi ln ti ch? 8) -- Bch Th Tn, nhng bi k ny ca con khng phi suy ngh t trc, chnh c khi ln ti ch. 9) -- Vy ny Vangsa, hy cho nhiu bi k na, khng suy ngh t trc, c khi ln ti ch. 10) -- Tha vng bch Th Tn. Tn gi Vangsa vng p Th Tn v ni ln nhng bi k tn thn Th Tn; nhng bi k cha c suy ngh t trc: Thng c ma, t o, Ngi sng chng ngi on. Hy thy bc Gii Thot, Thot ly mi h phc, Phn tch thnh tng phn, Hc, bch php phn minh. Ngi ni ln con ng, Nhiu php mn khc bit, Mc ch gip mi ngi, Vt qua dng bc lu, Chnh trn php bt t, c Ngi (thng) tuyn thuyt. Chng con bc php kin, Vng tr khng thi chuyn, Bc to dng quang minh, Ngi thm nhp (cc php), Thy c ch vt qua, Tt c mi kin x. Sau khi bit v chng, Ngi thuyt ti thng x, Php nh vy kho ging. Ai c th phng dt, Khi c bit php y, Php kho ging nh vy? Do vy trong gio php, c Th Tn, Thin Th. Lun lun khng phng dt, Hy nh l, tu hc. IX. Kondanna: Kiu-trn-nh (S.i,193) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), ti Veluvanna (Trc Lm), ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Ri Tn gi Annsi Kondanna, sau mt thi gian kh di, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ci u nh

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 190

l chn Th Tn, ming hn, tay xoa bp chn Th Tn v ni ln tn ca mnh: -- Bch Th Tn, con l Kondanna. Bch Thin Th, con l Kondanna. 3) Ri Tn gi Vangsa suy ngh: "Tn gi Annsi Kondanna ny, sau mt thi gian kh di, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ci u nh l chn Th Tn, ming hn, tay xoa bp chn Th Tn v ni ln tn ca mnh: 'Bch Th Tn, con l Kondanna. Bch Thin Th, con l Kondanna'. Vy ta hy trc mt Th Tn, ni ln nhng bi k thch ng tn thn Tn gi Annsi Kondanna". 4) Ri Tn gi Vangsa t ch ngi ng dy, p thng y v mt bn vai, chp tay hng v Th Tn v bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, mt vn n vi con. Bch Thin Th, mt vn n vi con. 5) Th Tn p: -- Ny Vangsa, hy ni ln vn y! 6) Ri Tn gi Vangsa, trc mt Th Tn, ni ln nhng bi k thch ng tn thn Tn gi Kondanna: Sau c Pht hin ti, Trng lo c chnh gic, Chnh l Kondanna, Nhit tm v tinh cn, Chng c an lc tr, Sng vin ly lin tc, Thc hnh li S dy. t chng c g, Tt c Ngi chng c, Nh tu hc tinh tn, i uy lc Ba minh, Thin xo tm t ngi. Pht t Kondanna, nh l chn o S. X. Moggallna: Mc-kin-lin (S.i,194) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha, trn sn ni Isigili, ti ni Hc Sn, cng vi i chng T-kheo Tng khong nm trm v, tt c l bc A-la-hn. Tn gi Mah Moggallna vi tm ca mnh bit c tm cc v y c gii thot, khng c sanh y. 2) Ri Tn gi Vangsa suy ngh: "Th Tn nay tr Rjagaha, trn sn ni Isigili, ti Hc Sn cng vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v, tt c l bc A-la-hn. Tn gi Mah Moggallna vi tm ca mnh c bit tm cc v y c gii thot, khng c sanh y. Vy ta hy trc mt Th Tn ni ln nhng bi k thch ng tn thn Tn gi Mah Moggallna". 3) Ri Tn gi Vangsa t ch ngi ng dy, p thng y vo mt bn vai, chp tay hng v Th Tn v bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, mt vn n vi con. Bch Thin Th, mt vn n vi con.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 191

4) Th Tn p: -- Ny Vangsa, hy ni ln vn y! 5) Ri Tn gi Vangsa trc mt Th Tn, ni ln nhng bi k thch ng tn thn Tn gi Mah Moggallana: Cao trn sn i ni, Nhng v chng Ba minh, Nhng v on t thn, Cc t hu h, Bc Thnh gi, Mu-ni, vt qua au kh. i thn lc Mc-lin, Qun tm cc v y, Bit h c gii thot, Khng cn c sanh y. Nh vy h hu h, Mu-ni Gotama, Ngi vt qua au kh, Mi s hnh y , Mi c tnh vn ton. XI. Gaggar (S,i,195) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Camp, trn b h Gaggar vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v, vi by trm nam c s, vi by trm n c s v vi ngn ch Thin. Gia i chng y, Th Tn chi sng vt bc v quang sc v danh xng. 2) Ri Tn gi Vangsa suy ngh: "Nay Th Tn tr Camp, trn b h Gaggar vi i chng Tkheo khong nm trm v, vi by trm nam c s, vi by trm n c s v vi ngn ch Thin. Gia i chng y, Th Tn chi sng vt bc v quang sc v danh xng. Vy trc mt Th Tn, ta hy ni ln nhng bi k tn thn thch ng". 3) Ri Tn gi Vangsa t ch ngi ng dy, p thng y vo mt bn vai, chp tay hng v Th Tn v bch: -- Bch Th Tn, mt vn n vi con. Bch Thin Th, mt vn n vi con. 4) Th Tn p: -- Ny Vangsa, hy ni ln vn y! 5) Ri Tn gi Vangsa trc mt Th Tn ni ln nhng bi k thch ng tn thn: Nh mt trng gia tri, My m c qut sch, Chi sng nh mt tri, Thanh tnh, khng cu u. Cng vy Ngi tht l

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 192

i Mu-ni Hin Thnh, Danh xng Ngi sng chi, Vt qua mi th gii. XII. Vangsa (S.i,196) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, Jetavana ti vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). 2) Lc by gi Tn gi Vangsa, chng qu A-la-hn khng bao lu, th hng gii thot lc, ngay trong lc y, ni ln nhng bi k ny: Thu trc ta m th, B hnh khp mi ni, T lng ny, thnh ny, Qua lng khc, thnh khc, Ta thy bc Chnh Gic, Tn thnh ta sanh khi. Ngi thuyt php cho ta, V un, x v gii, Sau khi nghe Chnh php, Ta b nh xut gia. V hnh phc s ng, V thy o hnh o, Cho T-kheo Tng-Ni, Bc Mu-ni gic ng, Ngi chp nhn con, c thnh o vi Ngi, Con chng t Ba minh, Hnh tr theo Pht dy. Con bit c i trc, Chng thin nhn thanh tnh, Ba minh, thn thng lc, Chng t tha tm thng.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 193

CHNG IX

9. TNG NG RNG
I. Vin Ly (S.i,197) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, mt T-kheo tr gia dn chng Kosala, ti mt khu rng. 2) Lc by gi T-kheo y, trong lc i ngh ban ngy, khi ln nhng t tng c, bt thin, lin h n gia nh. 3) Ri mt v Thin tr khu rng y, thng xt T-kheo y, mun hnh phc, mun cnh gic, lin i n T-kheo y. 4) Sau khi n, v Thin y ni ln nhng bi k vi v T-kheo ny: ng c mun vin ly, sng trong rng ni, Nay tm ng vng ng, Dong dui theo ngoi gii. ng i mt vi ng, Hy ch ng lng dc, Nh vy, ng hnh phc, Thot ly c tham i. Hy t b bt mn, Sng an tr chnh nim, ng thnh ngi hin thin, c chng ti tn thn. Tr bi trn a ngc, Tht rt kh vt qua, ng ch vn chuyn theo, Cc bi trn dc vng, Nh chim, thn dnh bi, Rung thn khin bi ri. Cng vy v T-kheo, Tinh cn, tr chnh nim, Vng vy khin ri rt, Nhng bi i dnh thn. 5) T-kheo y c v Thin cnh gic, tm ht sc xc ng. II. Sn Sc, Hu H (S.i,197) 1) Mt thi, mt T-kheo tr gia dn chng Kosala, ti mt khu rng. 2) Lc by gi, T-kheo y ang ng ngy. 3) Ri mt v Thin tr khu rng y, thng xt T-kheo y, mun hnh phc, mun cnh gic, lin i n T-kheo y.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 194

4) Sau khi n, v y ni ln nhng bi k cho T-kheo y: T-kheo, hy thc dy, Sao ng hy cn nm? ng c li ch g, Trong gic ng ca ng? K bnh, k trng tn, B nh sao ng c? V lng tin, xut gia, B nh, sng khng nh, Tn y cn pht trin, Ch ng chinh phc. 5) (V T-kheo): Cc dc l v thng, Ch k ngu say m, gii thot trin phc, Khng cn b i trc. Hnh xut gia nh vy, Sao dc nhit no? nhip phc dc i, Vt thot (li) v minh, Vi chnh tr thanh tnh, Hnh xut gia nh vy, Sao dc nhit no? Vi minh ph v minh, on dit cc lu hoc, Khng su, khng u no, Hnh xut gia nh vy, Sao dc nhit no? Tinh tn v nhit tm, Thng dng mnh cu tin, Hng vng n Nit-bn, Hnh xut gia nh vy, Sao dc nhit no? III. Kassapagotta: Th Sn: (S.i,198) 1) Mt thi, Tn gi Kassapagotta tr gia dn chng Kosala, ti mt khu rng. 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Kassapagotta, trong khi ngh ban ngy, khuyn dy mt ngi th sn. 3) Mt v Thin tr khu rng y, thng xt T-kheo y, mun hnh phc, mun cnh gic, lin i n T-kheo y. 4) Sau khi n, v y ni ln nhng bi k vi Tn gi Kassapagotta: Trn sn ni cheo leo, Ngi th sn ang tro,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 195

L hng ngi thiu tr, Khng sng sut, ngu si, T-kheo c khuyn dy, Tht ung ph thi gian. Ta ngh lm nh vy, T t thiu tr tu. C nghe cng khng hiu, C nhn cng khng thy, Du cho c thuyt php, K ngu khng thy ch. Tn gi Kassapa, Nu ng c cm tay Cho n mi b uc, Ngi y khng thy c, Cc sc php i din, V ngi y khng mt. 5) Tn gi Kassapagotta c v Thin y cnh gic, tm ht sc xc ng. IV. a S hay Du Hnh (S.i,199) 1) Mt thi, nhiu T-kheo tr gia dn chng Kosala ti mt khu rng. 2) Cc T-kheo y an c ma ma xong, sau ba thng, bt u i du hnh. 3) Mt v Thin tr khu rng y, khng thy cc T-kheo y, lin than van, u bun, ngay lc y ni ln bi k ny: Hm nay tm ca ta, Cm thy khng vui v, Khi thy nhiu ch ngi, Trng khng, khng c ngi. Nhng bc a vn y, Thuyt php tht m diu. t Gotama, Hin nay ang u? 4) Khi nghe ni vy, mt v Thin khc ni ln nhng bi k cho v Thin y: H i Magadha, H i Kosala, V mt s v y, i n t Vajj. Nh nai thot by sp, Chy nhy khp bn phng. T-kheo khng nh ca, Sng gii thot nh vy. V. Ananda (S.i,199)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 196

1) Mt thi, Tn gi Ananda tr gia dn chng Kosala, ti mt khu rng. 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Ananda sng qu bn rn bi nhiu lin h vi c s. 3) Ri mt v Thin tr khu rng y thng xt Tn gi Ananda, mun hnh phc, mun cnh gic, lin i n Tn gi Ananda. Sau khi n, v y ni ln nhng bi k vi Tn gi Ananda: ng quyt la chn, i sng di gc cy, Tm ng quyt nhp mt Vi mc ch Nit-bn. C-m, hy Thin t, V sng, ch phng dt, i vi ng, ch g, Tp thoi, v v y? 4) Tn gi Ananda, c v Thin y cnh gic, tm ht sc xc ng. VI. Anuruddha. (S.i,200) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Anuruddha tr gia dn chng Kosala, ti mt khu rng. 2) Ri mt Thin n chng Tvatimsa, tn l Jlinii, i trc l v ca Tn gi Anuruddha, i n Tn gi Anuruddha. 3) Sau khi n, v y ni ln bi k vi Tn gi Anuruddha: Hy hng tm t ng, Vo i trc ca ng, Gia Tam thp tam thin, Mi i dc thnh tu, V ng c chi sng, Gia Thin n oanh vy. 4) (Anuruddha): Bt hnh thay Thin n, H kin tr thn kin, Cng bt hnh, h sanh, B Thin n chinh phc. 5) (Jlinii): H cha bit hnh phc, Cha thy Dandana, Tr x cc Thin nhn, Danh xng gii Tam thp. 6) (Anuruddha): K ngu, B khng bit,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 197

Li ni bc La-hn, Mi hnh l v thng, Phi chu lut sanh dit, Chng sanh ri chng dit, Nhip chng l an lc. Hin nay i vi ta, Khng cn ch tr x, Trn cnh gii ch Thin, i ny Jlin! ng sanh t t on, Nay ti sanh khng cn. VII. Ngadatta (S.i,200) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Ngadatta tr gia dn chng Kosala, ti mt khu rng. 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Ngadatta i vo lng qu sm v tr v qu chiu. 3) Ri mt v Thin tr khu rng y, thng xt Tn gi Ngadatta, mun li ch, mun cnh gic, lin i n Tn gi Ngadatta. 4) Sau khi n, v y ni ln nhng bi k vi Tn gi Ngadatta: Ny Ngadatta, Hy vo (lng) ng thi, V khi t lng v, Hy v cho tht sm. ng sng qu lin h, Vi cc hng c s, B vn vng qu nhiu, Nhng cm th kh lc. Ta s k bt mng, Ngadatta ny, Li b tri, b buc, Trong gia nh th s. Ch mnh ri vo, Cng lc ca t thn, Lm sao trnh n c, Khi c ma chi phi! 5) Tn gi Ngadatta c v Thin y cnh gic, tm ht sc xc ng. VIII. Gia Ph hay Say m (S.i,201) 1) Mt thi, mt T-kheo tr gia dn chng Kosala, ti mt khu rng. 2) Lc by gi, T-kheo y sng thn mt qu ng i vi mt gia nh. 3) Ri mt v Thin tr khu rng y, v thng xt T-kheo y, mun hnh phc, mun cnh gic v y, bin hnh thnh gia ph ca gia nh y v i n T-kheo y.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 198

4) Sau khi n, v y ni ln nhng bi k vi T-kheo y: Trn b sng, ca ch, Ti trm ngh, l trnh, Dn chng thng tp hp, Tranh lun lin khi ln. Gia ta v gia ng, C g l sai khc? 5) (V T-kheo): Nhiu ting qua ting li, Bc kh hnh kham nhn, Ch cm thy bc phin, Ch pht sinh nhim trc. Ai b ting ri lon, Nh nai trong rng r, c gi l khinh tm, Kh tu hnh thnh tu. IX. Vajjiputta: Bt-k T hay T-x-l (S.i,201) 1) Mt thi, mt T-kheo Vajjiputtaka tr Vesli ti mt khu rng. 2) Lc by gi mt cuc l c t chc sut m Vesli. 3) T-kheo y c nghe ting nhc kh, ting cng v.v... nh ln, ting n o khi ln, lin than th, ni ln ngay lc y nhng bi k ny: Chng ta sng mt mnh, Trong khu rng c c, Nh khc g lt v, Ln lc trong rng su, Trong m ti hn hoan, Nh hin ti m nay, Ai sng i bt hnh, Nh chng ta hin sng? 4) Ri mt v Thin tr khu rng y, c lng thng xt T-kheo y, mun hnh phc, mun cnh gic lin i n T-kheo y. Sau khi n, v y ni ln nhng bi k: 5) ng sng ch mt mnh, Trong khu rng c c, Nh khc g lt v, Ln lc trong rng su. Rt nhiu ngi thm mun,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 199

i sng nh ng vy, Nh k a a ngc, Thm mun sanh thin gii. 6) Ri T-kheo y c v Thin y cnh gic, tm ht sc xc ng. X. Tng Hc Kinh in hay Php (S.i,202) 1) Mt thi, mt T-kheo sng gia dn chng Kosala, ti mt khu rng. 2) Lc by gi, T-kheo y trc kia sing nng tng kinh rt nhiu, sau mt thi gian, tr thnh th ng, im lng, an phn. 3) Ri mt v Thin tr khu rng y khng c nghe php t T-kheo y, lin i n v y. 4) Sau khi n, v Thin y ni ln nhng bi k cho T-kheo y: Ny T-kheo, sao ng Sng chung cc T-kheo, Li khng chu tng c, Cc kinh in php c? Ai nghe thuyt Chnh php, Tm sanh c tnh tn. V ngay i hin ti, c mi ngi tn thn. 5) (V T-kheo): Trc kia i php c, Ta tha thit tm hiu, Cho n khi chng c, Qu v bc ly dc; T khi chng ly dc, Mi thy, nghe, xc cm, Nh tr tu hiu bit, u c b mt bn. Chnh cc bc Hin thin, Ging dy l nh vy. XI. Bt Chnh T Duy: (S.i,203) 1) Mt thi, mt T-kheo tr gia dn chng Kosala ti mt khu rng. 2) Lc by gi, T-kheo y, khi ang ngh ban ngy, khi ln nhng t duy c, bt thin, nh dc t duy, sn t duy, hi t duy. 3) Ri v Thin tr khu rng y, v lng thng xt T-kheo, mun li ch, mun cnh gic, lin i n T-kheo y. 4) Sau khi n, v Thin y ni ln nhng bi k cho T-kheo:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 200

ng tc bt chnh, Nn say m t duy. Hy t b bt chnh, Hy t duy chn chnh, Nng ta Pht, Php, Tng, Gi gii, khng thi chuyn, ng chc chn chng t, Hn hoan v h lc. Vi hn hoan sung mn, ng chm dt kh au. 5) Ri T-kheo y, c v Thin y cnh gic, tm ht sc xc ng. XII. Gi Tra hay Ting ng (S.i,203) 1) Mt thi, mt T-kheo tr gia dn chng Kosala, ti mt khu rng. 2) Ri mt v Thin tr khu rng y i n T-kheo. 3) Sau khi n, ni ln nhng bi k ny trc mt T-kheo: Nay chnh gi gia tra, Chim chc u im lng, Rng ln vang ting ng, Khin ta run, hong s. 4) (V T-kheo): Nay chnh gi gia tra, Chim chc u im lng, Rng ln vang ting ng, Hoan h n vi ta. XIII. Khng Ch Ng Cn hay Nhiu T Kheo (S.i,203) 1) Mt thi, rt nhiu T-kheo tr gia dn chng Kosala, ti mt khu rng n, cng cao, ngo mn, n o, lm ming, lm li, tht nim, khng tnh gic, khng nh tnh, tm tn lon, cc cn khng ch ng. 2) Ri mt v Thin tr khu rng y, v lng thng xt cc T-kheo, mun hnh phc, mun cnh gic, lin i n cc T-kheo. 3) Sau khi n, v Thin y ni ln nhng bi k vi cc T-kheo: Xa sng tht an lc, Chng t C-m, Khng tham tm mn n, Khng tham tm ch tr, Bit i l v thng, H chm dt kh au.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 201

Nay t lm c hnh, Nh thn trng trong lng, H n, n ng gc, Thm kht vt nh ngi. Con vi cho chng Tng, nh l mt vi v, Vt vng, khng hng dn. H sng nh ng qu. Nhng ai sng phng dt, V h, con ni ln, Nhng ai khng phng dt, Chn thnh con nh l. 4) Cc T-kheo y, c v Thin y cnh gic, tm ht sc xc ng. XIV. Sen Hng hay Sen Trng (S.i,204) 1) Mt thi, mt T-kheo tr gia dn chng Kosala, ti mt khu rng. 2) Lc by gi, T-kheo y n xong, trn con ng i kht thc tr v, i xung h nc v ngi bng sen hng. 3) Ri mt v Thin tr khu rng y, thng xt T-kheo, mun hnh phc, mun cnh gic lin i n T-kheo. 4) Sau khi n, v Thin y lin ni ln nhng bi k vi T-kheo: Hoa ny t nc sanh, Khng cho, ng ngi trm. Nh vy mt loi trm, Ta gi ng trm hng, Ny thn hu ca ta. 5) (V T-kheo): Khng ly i, khng b, ng xa, ta ngi hoa, Vy do hnh tng g, c gi l "trm hng"? Ai o r c sen, n dng cc loi sen. Do cc hnh ng y, Sao khng gi trm hng? 6) (V Thin): Ngi ty tin c c, Nh vi nhp v em, Vi hng ngi nh vy, Li ta khng lin h.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 202

Nhng chnh tht cho ng, Chnh li ta tng ng Vi ngi khng cu u, Thng hng cu thanh tnh. Vi k c nhn thy, Nh nh u si lng, V y xem tht ln, Nh u my trn tri. 7) (V T-kheo): Tht s ny D-xoa, ng bit ta, thng ta, Hy ni li vi ta, Khi thy ta nh vy. 8) (V Thin): Ta khng ty thuc ng, ng cng khng lm by, Ny T-kheo nn bit, ng c th sanh Thin. 9) V T-kheo y c v Thin y cnh gic, tm ht sc xc ng.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 203

CHNG X

10. TNG NG D XOA

I. Indaka (S.i,206) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), ni Indakuuta, ti tr x ca D-xoa Indaka. 2) Ri D-xoa Indaka i n Th Tn, sau khi n ni ln nhng bi k vi Th Tn: Ch Pht, Ngi dy rng, Sc khng phi sinh mng, Vy sao sinh mng ny, Li c trong thn ny? T u xng tht n, Trong thn th hin ti? Lm sao sinh mng ny, G dnh trong thai tng? 3) (Th Tn): Trc tin, Kalala, Ri t Kalala, Abbuda c mt. Ri t Abbuda, Pes (tht mm) c sanh ra. Pes sinh Ghana (tht cng), Ri n Paskha (chi tit), Tc, lng v cc mng, Tip tc c sanh ra. Nhng g ngi m n, n, ung no, Con ngi trong bng m, y, ly nui dng. II. Sakka (S.i,206) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X) trn ni Gijjhakuuta (Linh Thu). 2) Ri D-xoa tn Sakka i n Th Tn, sau khi n ni ln nhng bi k vi Th Tn: Tht khng tt lnh g, Mt Sa-mn nh Ngi, on mi trin phc, sng chn gii thot, Li tip tc ging dy, Nhng k khc (tu hc). 3) (Th Tn): Ny D-xoa Sakka,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 204

Du v l do g, Loi Ngi sng chung nhau, Khng mt l do no, Xng ng bc tr tu, Vi lng t ln mn, Nu vi tm tn thnh, Ging dy nhng ngi khc, Do vy khng h ly, V lng t ln mn. III. Suciloma (S.i,207) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Gay, trn hn Tankita ti tr x ca D-xoa Suciloma. 2) Lc by gi, D-xoa Khara v D-xoa Suciloma i ngang qua, khng xa Th Tn bao nhiu. 3) Ri D-xoa Khara ni vi D-xoa Suciloma: -- y l mt Sa-mn. 4) -- y khng phi Sa-mn. y l Sa-mn gi. Hay t nht cho n khi ta bit c Sa-mn hay Samn gi. 5) Ri D-xoa Suciloma i n Th Tn, sau khi n lin nghing thn v pha Th Tn. 6) Th Tn lin trnh n thn ca mnh. 7) D-xoa Suciloma ni vi Th Tn: -- C phi Sa-mn s ta? 8) -- Ny Hin gi, Ta khng s ng. Nhng xc chm vi ng l iu ng ght (ppaka). 9) -- Ny Sa-mn, ta s hi ng mt cu. Nu ng khng tr li ta c, ta s lm tm ng in lon, hay ta lm ng b tim, hay nm ly chn, ta s qung ng qua b bn kia sng Hng. 10) -- Ny Hin gi, th gii ch Thin, Ma gii hay Phm thin gii, vi chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, vi ch Thin v loi Ngi, Ta khng thy mt ai c th lm tm Ta in lon, hay lm b tim Ta, hay nm ly chn Ta, qung Ta qua b bn kia. Tuy vy, ny Hin gi, hy hi i nh ng mun. 11) (D-xoa): Tham dc v sn hn, Do nhn g sanh khi? Bt mn v tha mn, S hi t u sanh? T u c khi ln, Cc t tng, t duy, Nh qu c by tr, Th bay ri ko li? 12) (Th Tn):

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 205

Tham dc v sn hn, Do nhn ny sanh khi, Bt mn v tha mn, S hi t y sanh. T y c khi ln, Cc t tng, t duy, Nh qu c by tr, Th bay ri ko li. Chnh do tham i sanh, Chnh do t ng sanh. Nh cy nigroda (cy bng), Do t thn cy sanh. Phm phu bm c dc, Nh cy leo khp rng. Nhng ai hiu bit c, Do nhn y sanh khi, H dit tr nhn y. Hy nghe, ny D-xoa, H vt bc lu ny, Bc lu tht kh vt, T trc cha vt qua, Khng cn phi ti sanh. IV. Manibhadda (S.i,208) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Magadha, ti in th Manimlaka, ti mt tr x ca D-xoa Manibhadda. 2) Ri D-xoa Manibhadda i n Th Tn, sau khi n, ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Lnh thay, thng chnh nim, Nh nim, lc tng trng. C nim, mai p hn, Hn th c gii thot. 3) (Th Tn): Lnh thay, thng chnh nim, Nh nim, lc tng trng, C nim, mai p hn, Hn th cha gii thot. Vi ai trn ngy m, Tm lc, bt hi, T tm mi hu tnh, V y khng th hn. V. Sanu (S.i,209) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 206

2) Lc by gi, Snu, con mt n c s b D-xoa m nh. 3) N c s y than khc, ngay lc y ni ln bi k ny: Con ta l La-hn, i vi ta l vy, V chnh ta c nghe, V La-hn ni vy. Nay ta thy Snu, B D-xoa m nh. Ngy mi bn, mi lm, V ngy tm na thng, C ngy l c bit, Kho tu tm trai gii, Tun tr l B-tt. V chnh ta c nghe, V La-hn ni vy, Nay ta thy Snu, B D-xoa m nh. Ngy mi bn, mi lm, V ngy tm na thng, C ngy l c bit, Kho tu tm trai gii, Tun tr l B-tt. Nhng ai sng Phm hnh, D-xoa khng m nh, V chnh ta c nghe, V La-hn ni vy. Ngi ni vi Snu, C tr v sng sut, y l li D-xoa, Ch c lm iu c, Cng khai hay b mt. Nu ngi lm iu c, S lm hay ang lm, ng khng thot kh au, Du c ng ln chy, Chy mt mch, chy di. 4) (Snu c khi m nh): Ny m, ngi ta khc, L khc cho ngi cht, Hay khc cho ngi sng, Nhng khng c thy mt? Ny m, chng thy con, Hin c mt ang sng. Vy sao m khc con, Ny ngi m (thn yu)? 5) (B m):

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 207

Ngi ta khc cho con, L khc cho con cht, Hay khc cho con sng, Nhng khng c thy mt. Ai b dc vng, Li tr lui i ny, Ny con, ngi ta khc, L khc cho ngi y, V ngi y c xem, Cn sng cng nh cht. Nay con c ko ra, Khi than hng rc, Con cn mun ri vo, ng than hng y chng? Nay con c thot ra, Khi a ngc (au kh), Con cn mun ri vo, Ci a ngc y chng? Hy dong rui i con, Ta chc con hnh phc, Hy sng nh th no, Khng lm ai bc phin. vt thot la chy, Con mun t li chng? VI. Piyankara (S.i,209) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Anuruddha tr Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Lc by gi Tn gi Anuruddha thc dy khi m va mi sng, ang tng c php c. 3) Mt n D-xoa, m ca Piyankara d cho con nn nh sau: Ny Piyankara, Ch c sanh ting ng, V T-kheo ang tng, Nhng li v php c. Nu chng ta bit c, Hc c php c ny, Ri nh php hnh tr, Chng ta c li ch. Khng st hi sanh vt, Khng c ni lo, T hc tp gii lut, Chng ta thot ng qu. VII. Punabbasu (S.i,209) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 208

2) Lc by gi, Th Tn ang thuyt php cho chng T-kheo v vn lin h n Nit-bn, tuyn thuyt, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h. V cc T-kheo y ch tm, ch , tp trung mi tm t, lng tai nghe php. 3) Ri mt n D-xoa, m Punabbasu d con nn nh sau: Hy gn gi im lng, Ny Uttarika! Hy gn gi im lng, Ny Punabbasu! m c nghe php. o S, ti thng Pht, Th Tn ging Nit-bn, Thot ly mi trin phc, M i vi php y, Tht cc k i lc. i i lc con mnh, i i lc chng mnh, Nhng i vi o php, M i lc nhiu hn. Con hay chng du thn, Khng cu ta thot kh, Khng nh nghe diu php, Chng sanh c thot kh. Trong au kh i sau, Dnh lin gi v cht, Chnh php Ngi gic ng, Gii thot khi gi cht. M mun nghe php y Hy nn i con i! Ny Punabbasu. 4) (Punabbasu): Tha m, con khng ni, Uttar nn lng. M hy lng nghe php, Nghe php c an lc. V khng bit diu php, Chng ta tri sanh t. Gia Nhn, Thin m qung, Ngi em cho nh sng, Gic ng, thn ti hu, Bc Php nhn thuyt php. 5) (B m): Hu tr thay, con ta! Con ta sanh m ngc. Nay con ta i lc, Tnh php V thng Pht.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 209

Ny Punabbasu! Hy sng chn an lc, Nay ta c sng li, Thy c chn Thnh , Ny con Uttara! Hy nghe theo li ta. VIII. Sudatta. (S.i,210) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha (Vng X), ti rng Sta. 2) Lc by gi c s Anthapindika (Cp C c) n Rjagaha lm mt vi cng vic. 3) C s Anthapindika c nghe c Pht ra i v mun n yt kin Th Tn. 4) Ri c s Anthapindika suy ngh: "Nay khng phi thi yt kin Th Tn. Ngy mai mi phi thi ta n yt kin Th Tn". Nh vy vi ngh i yt kin c Pht, ng Anthapindika nm ng. Trong m, ng y thc dy ba ln, tng rng tri sng. 5) Ri c s Anthapindika i n ca Svatthika (ngha a), v c nhng phi nhn m ca. 6) V khi ng ra khi thnh ph, nh sng bin mt v bng ti hin ra. ng s hi, hong ht, lng tc dng ngc v mun i tr v. 7) Ri D-xoa Svaka n hnh, ln ting nh sau: Trm voi v trm nga, Trm xe do nga ko, C trm ngn thiu n, c trang sc bng tai, Khng bng phn mi su, Mt bc i ti ny. C s, hy tin ti! C s, hy tin ti! Tin ti, tt p hn, Ch c lui, thi bc! 8) Ri vi Anthapindika, ti tm bin mt, nh sng hin ra. V s hi, ht hong, lng tc dng ngc khi ln c du hn xung. 9) Ln th hai... (nh trn)... 10) Ln th ba, vi Anthapindika, nh sng bin mt, bng ti hin ra. V s hi, hong ht, lng tc dng ngc khi ln. V Anthapindika mun tr lui. Ln th ba, D-xoa Svaka n hnh ln ting nh sau : Trm voi v trm nga, Trm xe do nga ko, C trm ngn thiu n, c trang sc bng tai,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 210

Khng bng phn mi su, Mt bc i ti ny. C s, hy tin ti! C s, hy tin ti! Tin ti, tt p hn, Ch c lui, thi bc! 11) Ri vi Anthapindika, bng ti bin mt, nh sng hin ra v s hi, hong ht, lng tc dng ngc khi ln c du bt. 12) Ri Anthapindika i n rng Sta, i n Th Tn. 13) Lc by gi Th Tn thc dy vo lc m va mn v ang i kinh hnh ngoi tri. 14) Th Tn thy Anthapindika t xa i n, khi thy vy, t ch kinh hnh i xung, v ngi trn ch son sn. Sau khi ngi, Th Tn ni vi c s Anthapindika: -- Hy n y, Sudatta! 15) Ri c s Anthapindika ngh: "Th Tn ku tn ta", ri ci u nh l chn Th Tn v bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, Th Tn ng c an lc chng? (Th Tn): B-la-mn tch tnh, Lun lun sng an lc, Khng o bng dc vng, Thanh lng, khng sanh y, Mi i trc on dit, Tm kh no iu phc, Tch tnh, sng an lc, Tm t t ha bnh. IX. Sukk (S.i,212) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), ti Veluvana (Trc Lm), ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Lc by gi, T-kheo-ni Sukk, c i chng oanh vy, ang thuyt php. 3) Ri mt D-xoa c lng tnh tn i vi T-kheo-ni Sukk, i t ng xe ny n ng xe khc, i t ng t ny n ng t khc Rjagaha, v ngay lc y, ni ln nhng bi k ny: Ny ngi Vng X thnh, Cc Ngi lm g, M nay li nm di, Nh say v ru ngt. Khng hu h Sukk, ang thuyt php bt t?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 211

Php y khng tr lui, Cam l khng lng vi. Ta ngh ngi tr tu Ung nc (cam l) y, Chng khc mt m ma, i vi k l hnh. X. Sukk (S.i,212) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha, ti Veluvana, ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Lc by gi, mt ngi c s ang cng dng n cho T-kheo-ni Sukk. 3) Ri mt D-xoa, khi lng tnh tn i vi T-kheo-ni Sukk, lin i t ng xe ny n ng xe khc, i t ng ba ny ba khc Rjagaha, ngay lc y ni ln bi k ny: C s c tr ny, Chc hng nhiu cng c, cng dng mn n, Dng cng ln Sukk, Mt v gii thot, Tt c mi trin phc. XI. Cir hay Vir (S.i,215) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Ragaha (Vng X), ti Veluvana (Trc Lm), ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Lc by gi, mt c s dng y cng dng T-kheo-ni Cir. 3) Ri mt D-xoa, khi lng tnh tn i vi T-kheo-ni Cir, lin i t ng xe ny n ng xe khc, t ng ba ny n ng ba khc ti thnh Vng X, ngay lc y ni ln bi k ny: C s c tr ny, Chc hng nhiu cng c, cng dng tm y, Dng cng ln Cir, Mt v gii thot, Tt c mi kh ch. XII. Alava (S.i,218) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr lavi, ti tr x ca D-xoa Alavakka. 2) Ri D-xoa Alavaka ni vi Th Tn: -- Ny Sa-mn, hy i ra!

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 212

-- Lnh thay, Hin gi. Th Tn ni v i ra. -- Ny Sa-mn, hy i vo. -- Lnh thay, Hin gi. Th Tn ni v i vo. 3) Ln th hai, D-xoa Alavaka ni vi Th Tn: -- Ny Sa-mn, hy i ra. -- Lnh thay, Hin gi. Th Tn ni v i ra. -- Ny Sa-mn, hy i vo. -- Lnh thay, Hin gi. Th Tn ni v i vo. 4) Ln th ba, D-xoa Alavika ni vi Th Tn: -- Ny Sa-mn, hy i ra. -- Lnh thay, Hin gi. Th Tn ni v i ra. -- Ny Sa-mn, hy i vo. -- Lnh thay, Hin gi. Th Tn ni v i vo. 5) Ln th t, D-xoa Alavika ni vi Th Tn: -- Ny Sa-mn, hy i ra. 6) -- Ny Hin gi, Ta khng i ra. Hy lm g ng ngh l phi lm. 7) -- Ny Sa-mn, ta s hi ng mt cu hi. Nu ng khng tr li ta c, ta s lm tm ng in lon, hay ta lm ng b tim, hay nm ly chn, ta s qung ng qua b bn kia sng Hng. 8) -- Ny Hin gi, Ta khng thy mt ai, th gii ch Thin, Ma gii hay Phm thin gii, vi chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, vi ch Thin v loi Ngi c th lm tm Ta in lon, hay lm b tim Ta hay

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 213

nm ly chn, qung Ta qua b bn kia sng Hng. Tuy vy, ny Hin gi, hy hi i nh ng mun. 9) (D-xoa): Ci g i ngi i, L ti sn ti thng? Ci g kho hnh tr, em li chn an lc? Ci g gia cc v, L v ngt ti thng? Phi sng nh th no, c gi sng ti thng? 10) (Th Tn): Lng tin i ngi i, L ti sn ti thng. Chnh php kho hnh tr, em li chn an lc. Chn l gia cc v, L v ngt ti thng. Phi sng vi tr tu, c gi sng ti thng. 11) (D-xoa): Lm sao vt bc lu? Lm sao vt bin ln? Lm sao siu kh no? Lm sao c thanh tnh? 12) (Th Tn): Vi tn, vt bc lu. Khng phng dt, vt bin. Tinh tn, siu kh no. Vi Tr, c thanh tnh. 13) (D-xoa): Lm sao c tr tu? Lm sao c ti sn? Lm sao t danh xng? Lm sao kt bn hu? i ny qua i khc, Lm sao khng su kh? 14) (Th Tn): Ai tin tng Chnh php

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 214

Ca bc A-la-hn, Php y khin t c, Nit-bn (chn an lc), Kho hc, khng phng dt, Minh nhn kho phn bit, Nh hnh tr nh vy, V y c tr tu. Lm g kho thch hp, Gnh vc cc trch nhim, Phn chn, thch hot ng, Nh vy c ti sn, Chn tht t danh xng, B th kt bn hu, i ny qua i khc, Nh vy khng su kh. Tn nam gia ch no, Tm cu bn php ny, Chn thc v ch ng, Kin tr v x th, V y sau khi cht, Khng cn phi su kh. i ny qua i khc, Sau cht, khng su kh. Ta mun ng n hi, Sa-mn, B-la-mn, C nhng php no khc, Tt hn bn php ny: Chn thc v ch ng, X th v kham nhn. 15) (D-xoa): Lm sao nay ta hi, Sa-mn, B-la-mn, Khi nay ta c bit, Nguyn nhn ca i sau. Pht n Alavi, Tht li ch cho ta. Nay ta c bit r, Cho g c qu ln. Nn ta s b hnh, Lng ny qua lng khc, Thnh ny qua thnh khc, nh l Pht Chnh Gic, Cng nh l Chnh php, Cc v chng Php tnh.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 215

CHNG XI

11. TNG NG SAKKA

Phm Th Nht I. Suvra (S.i,216) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ri Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "-- Ny cc T-kheo." -- Bch Th Tn. Cc v T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 3) Th Tn ni nh sau: 4) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, cc Asra (A-tu-la) tn cng Thin ch. Ri ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka gi Thin t Suvra: " -- Ny Suvra thn yu, cc Asra y tn cng ch Thin. Ny Suvra thn yu, hy i nghnh nh cc Asra". " -- Tha vng, Tn gi". Ny cc T-kheo, Thin t Suvra vng p Thin ch Sakka, nhng phng dt, khng chu lm g. 5) Ln th hai, ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka gi Thin t Suvra: " -- Ny Suvra thn yu, cc Asra y tn cng ch Thin. Ny Suvra thn yu, hy i nghnh nh cc Asra". " -- Tha vng, Tn gi" Ny cc T-kheo, Thin t Suvra vng p Thin ch Sakka, nhng phng dt, khng chu lm g. 6) Ln th ba, ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka gi Thin t Suvra: " -- Ny Suvra thn yu, cc Asra y tn cng ch Thin. Ny Suvra thn yu, hy i nghnh nh cc Asra." " -- Tha vng, Tn gi." Ny cc T-kheo, Thin t Suvra vng p Thin ch Sakka, nhng phng dt khng chu lm g. 7) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka ni ln bi k vi Thin t Suvra: Khng n lc, tinh cn, Vn t c an lc,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 216

Suvra hy i, Gip ta t php y. 8) (Suvra): K nhc, khng n lc, V khng lm vic g, Mi c vng thnh t, Hng ti thng l g? (Ny Sakka). 9) (Sakka): K nhc, khng n lc, Chng c ti hu lc. Suvra hy i, Gip ta t php y. 10) (Suvra): Ny Thin ch Sakka, Khng lm, chng lc y, Khng su, khng nhit no, Hng ti thng l g? (Ny Sakka). 11) (Sakka): Nu khng c lm g, Thi khng c ti sanh, ng y hng Nit-bn. Suvra, hy i, Gip ta t php y. 12) Ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka y, sng nh qu cng c ca mnh, tr v v cai tr ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, s l ngi tn thn n lc v tinh tn. y, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng lm cho sng chi, v y khi cc ng xut gia trong php lut kho thuyt nh vy, n lc, tinh cn hay tinh tn t c nhng g cha t, chng c nhng g cha chng, ng c nhng g cha ng. II. Susma (S.i,217) 1) Tr Svatthi, ti Jetavana. 2) Ri Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "-- Ny cc T-kheo." "-- Bch Th Tn". Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 3) Th Tn ni nh sau: 4) -- Ny cc T-kheo, thu xa cc A-tu-la tn cng ch Thin. Ri ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka gi Thin t Susma:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 217

" -- Ny Susma thn yu, cc A-tu-la y tn cng ch Thin. Ny Susma thn yu, hy i nghnh nh cc A-tu-la." "-- Tha vng, Tn gi." Ny cc T-kheo, Thin t Susma vng p Thin ch Sakka, nhng phng dt, khng chu lm g. 5) Ln th hai, ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka gi Thin t Susma... nhng phng dt, khng chu lm g. 6) Ln th ba, ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka gi Thin t Susma... nhng phng dt, khng chu lm g. 7) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka ni ln bi k vi Thin t Susma: Khng n lc tinh cn, Vn t c an lc, Susma hy i, Gip ta t php y. 8) (Susma): K nhc khng n lc, V khng lm c g, Mi dc (Kma) u thnh t, Hng ti thng l g? (Ny Sakka) 9) (Sakka): K nhc khng n lc, Chng c ti hu lc, Susma hy i, Gip ta t php y. 10) (Susma): Ny Thin ch Sakka, Khng lm, chng lc y, Khng su, khng nhit no, Hng ti thng l g? (Ny Sakka). 11) (Sakka): Nu khng c lm g, Thi khng c ti sanh, ng y hng Nit-bn, Susma, hy i, Gip ta t qu y.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 218

12) Ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka y, sng nh qu cng c ca mnh, tr v v cai tr ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, s l ngi tn thn, n lc v tinh tn. y, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng lm cho sng chi v y khi cc ng xut gia trong php lut kho thuyt nh vy, n lc, tinh cn, tinh tn t c nhng g cha t, chng nhng g cha chng, ng nhng g cha ng. III. Dhajaggam: u L C (S.i,218) 1) (Th Tn) tr Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ri Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "-- Ny cc T-kheo." "-- Tha vng, bch Th Tn." Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 3) Th Tn ni nh sau: 4) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, mt cuc chin d di khi ln gia ch Thin v cc Asra. 5) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka gi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin: " -- Ny thn hu, khi cc ng lm chin, nu s hi, hong ht hay lng tc dng ngc c khi ln; lc y, cc ng hy nhn ni u ngn c ca ta. Khi cc ng nhn ln u ngn c ca ta, thi s hi, hong ht hay lng tc dng ngc s tiu dit. 6) Nu cc ng khng ng ln u ngn c ca ta, thi hy ng ln u ngn c ca Thin vng Pajpati. Khi cc ng ng ln u ngn c ca Thin vng Pajpati, thi s hi, hong ht hay lng tc dng ngc c khi ln, cng s tiu dit. 7) Nu cc ng khng ng ln u ngn c ca Thin vng Pajpati, hy ng ln u ngn c ca Thin vng Varuna. Khi cc ng ng ln u ngn c ca Thin vng Varuna, thi s hi, hong ht hay lng tc dng ngc c khi ln cng s tiu dit. 8) Nu cc ng khng ng ln u ngn c ca Thin vng Varuna, hy ng ln u ngn c ca Thin vng Isna. Khi cc ng ng ln u ngn c ca Thin vng Isna, thi s hi, hong ht hay lng tc dng ngc c khi ln, cng s tiu dit." 9) Ny cc T-kheo, khi h nhn ln u ngn c ca Thin ch Sakka, hay khi h nhn ln u ngn c ca Thin vng Pajpati, hay khi h nhn ln u ngn c ca Thin vng Varuna, hay khi h nhn ln u ngn c ca Thin vng Isna, thi s hi, hong ht hay lng tc dng ngc c khi ln, c th s bin dit v s khng bin dit. 10) V c sao? Ny cc T-kheo, v Thin ch Sakka cha on dit tham, cha on dit sn, cha on dit si, cn nht gan, hong ht, hong s, hong chy. 11) V ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni nh sau: Ny cc T-kheo, khi cc ng i vo rng, i n gc cy hay i n nh trng, nu run s, hong ht, hay lng tc dng ngc c khi ln, trong khi y hy nim nh n Ta: "Ngi l Th Tn, ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn". 12) Ny cc T-kheo, khi cc ng nim nh n Ta, thi s hi, hong ht hay lng tc dng ngc c khi ln, s c tiu dit.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 219

13) Nu cc ng khng nim nh n Ta, hy nim nh n Php: "y l Php do Th Tn kho thuyt, thit thc hin ti, c qu tc thi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, do ngi tr t mnh gic hiu." 14) Ny cc T-kheo, khi cc ng nim nh n Php, thi s hi, hong ht hay lng tc dng ngc c khi ln s tiu dit. 15) Nu cc ng khng nim nh n Php, hy nim nh n chng Tng: "Chng Tng t Th Tn l bc Thin hnh; chng Tng t Th Tn l bc Trc hnh; chng Tng t Th Tn l bc Chnh hnh; chng Tng t Th Tn l bc Nh php hnh, tc l bn i, tm chng. Chng Tng t ny ca Th Tn ng c cng dng, ng c hin dng, ng c b th, ng c chp tay, l v thng phc in trn i." 16) Ny cc T-kheo, khi cc ng nim nh n chng Tng, thi s hi, hong ht, hay lng tc dng ngc c khi ln s tiu dit. 17) V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai, bc ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri ly tham, ly sn, ly si, khng nht gan, khng hong ht, khng hong s, khng hong chy. 18) Th Tn ni nh vy, Thin Th ni vy xong, bc o S ni tip: Ny cc v T-kheo, Trong rng hay gc cy, Hay ti cn nh trng, Hy nim bc Chnh Gic. Cc ng c s hi, S hi s tiu dit. Nu khng t nim Pht, Ti thng ch i, V cng l Ngu vng, Trong th gii loi Ngi, Vy hy t nim Php, Hng thng, kho tuyn thuyt. Nu khng t nim Php, Hng thng, kho tuyn thuyt, Vy hy t nim Tng, L phc in v thng. Vy ny cc T-kheo, Nh vy t nim Pht, T nim Php v Tng, S hi hay hong ht, Hay lng tc dng ngc, Khng bao gi khi ln. IV. Vepacitti hay Kham Nhn (S.i,220) 1) Ti Svatthi, Jetavana... (nh trn)... 2) Th Tn thuyt nh sau:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 220

3) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, cuc chin xy ra gia ch Thin v cc Asura, rt l khc lit. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la gi cc A-tu-la: "-- Ny Thn hu, trong cuc chin ang khi ln gia ch Thin v loi A-tu-la, rt l khc lit, nu cc A-tu-la thng v ch Thin bi, hy tri Thin ch Sakka (hai tay, hai chn) v th nm l c v dt v y n trc mt ta, trong thnh ca cc A-tu-la." 5) Cn Thin ch Sakka gi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin: "-- Ny Thn hu, trong trn chin gia ch Thin v cc loi A-tu-la, trn chin rt khc lit, nu ch Thin thng v cc loi A-tu-la bi, hy tri Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la (hai tay, hai chn) th nm l c, v dt v y ln trc mt ta, trong ging ng Sudhamma (Thin Php)". 6) Nhng ny cc T-kheo trong trn chin y ch Thin thng v cc loi A-tu-la bi. 7) Ri ny cc T-kheo, ch Thin Tam thp tam thin tri A-tu-la vng Vepacitti, tri hai tay, hai chn v th nm l c, ri dn n trc mt Thin ch Sakka, trong ging ng Sudhamma. 8) Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, vua cc A-tu-la, Vepacitti b tri hai tay, hai chn v th nm l c, khi Thin ch Sakka i vo v i ra khi ging ng Sudhamma, nhic mng, m l Thin ch Sakka vi nhng li th c, c ng. 9) Ri ny cc T - kheo, ngi nh xe Mtali ni ln nhng bi k vi Thin ch Sakka: Ny Thin ch Sakka, C phi l ng s, Hay v ng yu hn, Nn mi phi kham nhn, Khi ng nghe c ng, T Vepacitti? 10) (Sakka): Khng phi v s hi, Khng phi v yu hn, M ta phi kham nhn, Vi Vepacitti. Sao k tr nh ta, Li lin h ngi ngu? 11) (Mtali): K ngu cng ni khng, Nu khng ngi i tr, Vy vi hnh pht nng, K tr tr ngi ngu. 12) (Sakka):

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 221

Nh vy theo ta ngh, Ch i tr ngi ngu, Bit k khc phn n, Gi nim tm an tnh. 13) (Mtali): Hi ny Vsana, S kham nhn nh vy, Ta thy l li lm, Khi k ngu ngh rng: "V s ta, n nhn" K ngu cng hng tit, Nh b thy ngi chy, Cng hung hng ui di. 14) (Sakka): Hy n suy ngh, Nh n mong mun, Ngh rng, ta kham nhn, V ta s hi n. Trong t li ti thng, Khng g hn kham nhn. Ngi y sc mnh, Chu nhn ngi yu km, Nhn y gi ti thng, Thng nhn k yu hn. Sc mnh ca k ngu, c xem l sc mnh, Thi sc mnh k mnh, Li c gi yu hn. Ngi mnh h tr php, Khng ni li phn ng, B mng nhic, mng li, c hi nng n hn. B mng, khng mng li, c chin thng hai ln. Sng li ch c hai, Li mnh v li ngi, Bit k khc tc gin, Gi nim, tm an tnh, L y s c hai, Cha mnh v cha ngi, Qun chng ngh l ngu, V khng gii Chnh php. 15) Ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka y t nui sng vi qu cng c ca mnh, ng tr v cai tr ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, s ni li tn thn nhn nhc v nhu ha. 16) y, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng hy lm chi sng php lut ny bng cch trong khi xut gia

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 222

trong php v lut kho ging ny, hy tht hnh kham nhn v nhu ha. V. Thng Li Nh Thin Ng (S.i,222) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, thu xa, mt trn chin kch lit xy ra gia ch Thin v cc Asura. 3) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la, ni vi Thin ch Sakka: " -- Ny Thin ch, hy chp nhn, ai kho ni, ngi y thng." " -- Ny Vepacitti, ta chp nhn, ai kho ni, ngi y thng." 4) Ri ny cc T-kheo, ch Thin v cc Asura sp cc hi chng v ni: " -- Hi chng ny s phn on ai kho ni, ai khng kho ni." 5) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la, ni vi Thin ch Sakka: "-- Ny Thin ch, hy ni ln bi k". 6) c ni vy, ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka ni vi Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la: "-- Ny Vepacitti, y, ng l v Thin ln tui hn. Ny Vepacitti, hy ni ln bi k". 7) Khi c ni vy, ny cc T-kheo, vua cc A-tu-la, Vepacitti ni ln bi k ny: K ngu cng ni khng Nu khng ngi i tr, Vy vi hnh pht nng, K tr tr ngi ngu. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, cc A-tu-la tn thn bi k ca Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la. Cn ch Thin thi im lng. 9) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la, ni vi Thin ch Sakka: "-- Ny Thin ch, hy ni ln bi k". 10) Khi c ni vy, ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka ni ln bi k ny: Nh vy theo ta ngh, Ch ch ng ngi ngu, Bit k khc phn n, Gi nim, tm an tnh. 11) Ny cc T-kheo, ch Thin tn thn bi k ca Thin ch Sakka, cn cc A-tu-la thi im lng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 223

12) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka ni vi Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la: "-- Ny Vepacitti, hy ni ln bi k" (Vepacitti): Hi ny Vsava, S kham nhn nh vy, Ta thy l lm li, Khi k ngu ngh rng: "V s ta, n nhn". K ngu cng hng tit, Nh b thy ngi chy, Cng hung hng ui di. 13) Ny cc T-kheo, cc A-tu-la tn thn bi k ca Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la, cn ch Thin thi im lng. 14) Ri Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la, ni vi Thin ch Sakka: "-- Ny Thin ch, hy ni ln bi k". 15) Khi c ni vy, ny cc T kheo, Thin ch Sakka ni ln bi k ny: Hy n suy ngh, Nh n mong mun, Ngh rng ta kham nhn, V ta s hi n. Trong t li ti thng, Khng g hn kham nhn. Ngi y sc mnh, Chu nhn ngi yu km, Nhn y gi ti thng. Thng nhn k yu hn, Sc mnh ca k ngu, c xem l sc mnh, Thi sc mnh k mnh, Li c gi yu hn. Ngi mnh h tr php, Khng ni li phn ng. B mng, nhic mng li, S hi nng n hn. B mng, khng mng li, c chin thng hai ln. Sng li ch c hai, Li mnh v li ngi, Bit k khc tc gin, Gi nim, tm an tnh, L y s c hai, Cha mnh v cha ngi,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 224

Qun chng ngh l ngu, V khng gii Chnh php. 16) Ny cc T-kheo, ch Thin tn thn bi k ca Thin ch Sakka, cn cc A-tu-la thi im lng. 17) Ri ny cc T-kheo, hi chng ch Thin v A-tu-la ni nh sau: 18) "Nhng bi k ca Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la, ni ln l nhng li bo lc, nhng li ao kim, a n u tranh, bt ha, gy hn. 19) "Cn nhng bi k, Thin ch Sakka ni ln l nhng li khng thuc bo lc, nhng li khng thuc ao kim, khng a n u tranh, khng a n bt ha, khng a n gy hn, thng li v Thin ch Sakka, nh kho ni". 20) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, thng li v Thin ch Sakka nh kho ni. VI. T Chim (S.i,224) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, gia ch Thin v cc A-tu-la, xy ra cuc chin rt c lit. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, trong cuc chin y, cc A-tu-la thng trn, ch Thin bi trn. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ch Thin bi trn thi lui v phng Bc, cn cc A-tu-la ui theo h. 5) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka ni ln bi k vi ngi nh xe Mtali: Hi ny Mtali, Hy gi cho gng xe, Trnh khi cc t chim, Gia cc cy bng gn. Th trao mng sng ta, Cho cc A-tu-la, Cn hn khin cc chim, Tr thnh khng t m. 6) "-- Tha vng, Tn gi". Ny cc T-kheo, ngi nh xe Mtali vng p Thin ch Sakka, lin nh xe tr lui, c xe c ngn con tun m ko. 7) Ri ny cc T-kheo, cc A-tu-la suy ngh: "Nay c xe c ngn con tun m ko ca Thin ch Sakka tr lui. Ln th hai, ch Thin s tin nh cc A-tu-la". Ngh vy, h s hi lui vo trong thnh ph A-tu-la. 8) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka li thng trn, nh theo Chnh php. VII. Khng Gian Tr (S.i,225)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 225

1) Svatthi. 2) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka trong khi Thin tnh c c, khi ln ngh sau y: "Du ai l k th ca ta. i vi h, ta khng c gian tr". 3) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la, vi tm ca mnh bit tm ca Thin ch Sakka, lin i n Thin ch Sakka. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka thy Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la, t xa i n, thy vy lin ni vi vua A-tu-la: "--Hy ng li, ny Vepacitti, ng b bt". 5) "-- Ny Thn hu, tm ca ng trc nh th no, ch c b tm y". 6) "-- Ny Vepacitti, ng c th th: Ta khng bao gi gian tr". 7) (Vepacitti): c bo do vng ngn, c bo do bng Thnh, c bo do phn bn, c bo do vong n. Ny Sujampati, Ai gian tr vi ng, Ngi y s th lnh, Cc qu bo nh vy. VIII. Vua A-Tu-La Verocana hay Mc ch (S.i,225) 1) Nhn duyn Stthi. 2) Lc by gi, Th Tn ang ngh tra v ngi Thin tnh. 3) Ri Thin ch Sakka v A-tu-la vng Verocana vua cc A-tu-la, i n Th Tn; sau khi n lin ng, mi ngi da vo mt ct ca. 4) Ri A-tu-la Verocana, vua cc A-tu-la, ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: Mi ngi phi tinh tn, Cho n ch thnh tu. Khi mc ch thnh tu, Thi chiu diu chi sng, Chnh Verocana, ni li nh vy. 5) (Sakka): Mi ngi phi tinh tn, Cho n ch thnh tu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 226

Khi mc ch thnh tu, Thi chiu diu chi sng, Khng g tt p hn, So snh vi kham nhn. 6) (Verocana): Tt c loi chng sanh, T c mc ch mnh, Ti ch ny, ch kia, Ty theo s thch ng. Mn n kho ch bin, Lm tha mn mi loi, Khi mc ch thnh tu, Thi chiu diu chi sng, Chnh Verocana ni li nh vy. 7) (Sakka): Tt c loi chng sanh, T c mc ch mnh, Ti ch ny, ch kia, Ty theo s thch ng. Mn n kho ch bin, Lm tha mn mi loi, Khi mc ch thnh tu, Thi chiu diu chi sng, Khng g tt p hn, So snh vi kham nhn. IX. Cc n S Rng hay Hng (S.i,226) 1) Svatthi. 2) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, c nhiu n s tr gii, tnh hin thin, sng cng nhau trong nhng chi l trong rng. 3) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka v Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la, i n cc v n s tr gii, tnh hin thin y. 4) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la, sau khi mang giy ng (hia), cm ao kim, c lng che, i vo am tht bng ca chnh, mit th v phm thng cc v n s tr gii, tnh hin thin y. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, cn Thin ch Sakka thi ci giy ng, giao kim cho ngi khc, xp lng, i vo am tht bng ca ph, ng pha sau cc n s tr gii, tnh hin thin y, chp tay vi cho. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, cc v n s tr gii, tnh hin thin y ni ln bi k vi Thin ch Sakka: Mi hng cc n s,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 227

lu ngy tu hnh, Xut pht t thn h, c gi thi mang i, T thi n ngi. i v c ngn mt, Mi hng cc n s, Khng c cho thanh tnh, Ny v vua ch Thin. 7) (Sakka): Mi hng cc n s, lu ngy tu hnh, Xut pht t thn h, Hy c gi mang i, Nh vng hoa nhiu loi, c trang sc trn u. Ch Tn gi, chng ti, c mong c hng y, Khng g ni y, Lm ch Thin gh tm. X. n S B Bin hay Sambara (S.i,227) 1) Svatthi. 2) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, c nhiu v n s tr gii, tnh hin thin, sng cng nhau trong nhng chi l, trn b bin. 3) Lc by gi, ny cc T-kheo, mt trn chin xy ra gia ch Thin v cc A-tu-la rt c lit. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, cc v n s tr gii, tnh hin thin y suy ngh nh sau: "Ch Thin sng nh php, cc A-tu-la sng phi php. Chng ta c th nguy him t pha A-tu-la. Vy chng ta hy i n Atu-la vng Sambara v xin c bo m v y". 5) Ny cc T-kheo, cc v n s tr gii, tnh hin thin y, nh nh lc s dui cnh tay ang co li, hay co li cnh tay ang dui ra, bin mt trong cc chi l trn b bin v hin ra trc mt A- tu-la vng Sambara. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, cc v n s tr gii, tnh hin thin y ni ln bi k vi A-tu-la vng Sambara: 7) Cc n s chng ti, n vi Sambara, xin Ngi bo m, Th cho s v y. Hy lm nh Ngi mun, Hy th cho chng ti, Nhng ngi ang s hi,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 228

c khi phi s hi. 8) (Sambara): n s nh cc ng, Khng th c v y, phc v Sakka, V tr khng tt lnh, Cc ng xin v y, Ta cho s s hi. 9) (Cc n s): Chng ti xin v y, ng li cho s hi, Ta nhn vy t ng, Trn i, ng s hi! Ty ht ging gieo, ng gt qu nh vy. Lm thin c qu thin, Lm c b qu c, Ging gieo v trng, ng s hng kt qu. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, cc v n s tr gii, tnh hin thin y, sau khi tht li ch nguyn chng A-tu-la vng Sambara, nh ngi lc s dui cnh tay ang co li, hay co li cnh tay ang dui ra, lin bin mt trc mt A-tu-la vng Sambara v hin ra trong cc chi l trn b bin. 11) Ny cc T-kheo, A-tu-la vng Sambara, b cc n s tr gii, tnh hin thin y ch nguyn nh vy, trong m y thc dy hong ht ba ln. II. Phm Th Hai I. Ch Thin Hay Cm Gii (S.i,228) 1) Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, thu xa, khi Thin ch Sakka cn lm ngi, v ny chp tr v tht hnh by cm gii tc. Nh chp tr by cm gii tc ny, Sakka c a v Sakka. 3) By cm gii tc l g? 4) "Cho n trn i, ti hiu dng cha m. Cho n trn i, ti knh trng gia trng. Cho n trn i, ti ni li nhu ha. Cho n trn i, ti khng ni li hai li. Cho n trn i, vi tm ly cu u v xan tham, ti sng trong gia nh vi tm b th, vi tay sch s, hoan h th x, nhit tnh p ng cc yu cu, sung sng phn phi vt b th. Cho n trn i, ti ni li chn thc. Cho n trn i, ti khng phn n, nu ti c phn n, ti s mau chng dp tr phn n y". 5) Ny cc T-kheo, thu xa, khi Thin ch Sakka cn lm ngi, v ny chp tr v tht hnh by cm gii tc. Nh chp tr by cm gii tc ny, Sakka c a v Sakka.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 229

6) Ai hiu dng cha m, Knh trng bc gia trng, Ni nhng li nhu ha, T b li hai li, Ch ng lng xan tham, L con ngi chn thc, Nhip phc c phn n, Vi con ngi nh vy, Ch Thin tam thp tam, Gi l bc Chn nhn. II. Ch Thin (S.i,229) 1) Svatthi, Jetavana. 2) Lc by gi, Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo: 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, thu xa, khi Thin ch Sakka cn l ngi, v y l mt thanh nin B-la-mn tn l Magha, do vy c gi l Maghav. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, thu xa, khi Thin ch Sakka cn l ngi, v y thng b th t thnh ny qua thnh khc, do vy c tn l Purindado. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, thu xa, khi Thin ch Sakka cn l ngi, v y thng b th mt cch trn vn (Sakkaccam), do vy c tn l Sakka. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, thu xa, khi Thin ch Sakka cn l ngi, v y thng b th tr x, do vy c tn l Vsavo. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, thu xa, khi Thin ch Sakka cn l ngi, v y c th trong mt thi gian rt ngn suy ngh n ngn s vic, do vy c tn l Sahassa akkha (ngn con mt). 8) Ny cc T-kheo, Sakka tr thnh ngi chng ca mt thiu n A-tu-la tn l Suj, do vy c tn l Sujampati. 9) Ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka thng lnh v tr v Tam thp tam thin, do vy c gi l Thin ch. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, thu xa, khi Thin ch Sakka cn lm ngi, v ny chp tr v tht hnh by cm gii tc. Nh chp tr by cm gii tc ny, Sakka c a v Sakka. 11) Th no l by cm gii tc? "Cho n trn i, ti hiu dng cha m. Cho n trn i, ti knh trng bc gia trng. Cho n trn i, ti ni li nhu ha. Cho n trn i, ti khng ni li hai li. Cho n trn i, vi tm ly cu u v xan tham, ti sng trong gia nh vi tm b th, vi tay sch s, hoan h th x, nhit tnh p ng cc yu cu, sung sng phn phi vt b th. Cho n trn i, ti ni li chn tht. Cho n trn i, ti khng phn n, nu ti c phn n, ti s mau chng dp tr phn n y".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 230

12) Ny cc T-kheo, thu xa, khi Thin ch Sakka cn lm ngi, v ny chp tr v tht hnh by cm gii tc. Nh chp tr by cm gii tc ny, Sakka c a v Sakka. Ai hiu dng cha m, Knh trng bc gia trng, Ni nhng li nhu ha, T b li hai li, Ch ng lng xan tham, L con ngi chn thc, Nhip phc c phn n, Vi con ngi nh vy, Ch Thin tam thp tam, Gi l bc Chn nhn. III. Ch Thin (S.i,230) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. 2) Mt thi Th Tn Vesli, i Lm ti Trng Cc ging ng. 3) Ri Mahli, ngi Licchavi, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 4) Ngi xung mt bn, Mahli, ngi Licchavi bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, Th Tn c thy Thin ch Sakka khng? 5) -- Ny Mahli, Ta c thy Thin ch Sakka. 6) -- Bch Th Tn, c th v y tng t ging Sakka. Bch Th Tn, tht kh thy Thin ch Sakka. 7) -- Ny Mahli, Ta bit Sakka v cc php tc thnh Sakka. Chnh do chp tr cc php y, Sakka c a v Sakka. V Ta bit cc php y. 8) Ny Mahli, thu xa, khi Thin ch Sakka cn l ngi, v y l mt thanh nin B la mn tn l Magha, do vy c gi l Maghav. 9) Ny Mahli, thu xa, khi Thin ch Sakka cn l ngi, v y thng b th t thnh ny qua thnh khc, do vy c gi l Purtindado. 10) Ny Mahli, thu xa, khi Thin ch Sakka cn l ngi, v y thng b th mt cch trn vn, do vy c gi l Sakka. 11) Ny Mahli, thu xa, khi Thin ch Sakka cn l ngi, v y thng b th tr x, do vy c gi l Vsavo. 12) Ny Mahli, thu xa, khi Thin ch Sakka cn l ngi, v y c th trong mt thi gian rt ngn, suy ngh n ngn s vic, do vy c gi l Sahassa akkha (mt ngn con mt). 13) Ny Mahli, Sakka tr thnh ngi chng ca mt thiu n A-tu-la l Suj, do vy c gi l Sujampati.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 231

14) Ny Mahli, Thin ch Sakka thng lnh v tr v Tam thp tam thin, do vy c gi l Thin ch. 15) Ny Mahli, thu xa, khi Thin ch Sakka cn l ngi, v ny chp tr v tht hnh by cm gii tc. Nh chp tr by cm gii tc, Sakka c a v Sakka. 16) Th no l by cm gii tc? "Cho n trn i, ti hiu dng cha m. Cho n trn i, ti knh trng bc gia trng. Cho n trn i, ti ni li nhu ha.Cho n trn i, ti khng ni li hai li. Cho n trn i, vi tm ly cu u v xan tham, ti sng trong gia nh vi tm b th, vi tay sch s, hoan h th x, nhit tnh p ng cc yu cu, sung sng phn phi vt b th. Cho n trn i, ti ni li chn tht. Cho n trn i, ti khng phn n; nu ti c phn n, ti s mau chng dp tr phn n". 17) Ny Mahali, thu xa, khi Thin ch Sakka cn l ngi, v ny chp tr v tht hnh by cm gii tc. Nh chp tr by cm gii tc ny, Sakka c a v Sakka. Ai hiu dng cha m, Knh trng bc gia trng, Ni nhng li nhu ha, T b li hai li, Ch ng lng xan tham, L con ngi chn thc, Nhip phc c phn n, Vi con ngi nh vy, Ch Thin tam thp tam, Gi l bc Chn nhn. IV. Ngi Ngho (S.i,231) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm), ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Ri Th Tn gi cc T kheo: "-- Ny cc T-kheo." 3) "-- Tha vng, bch Th Tn." Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 4) Th Tn ni nh sau: 5) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi ti thnh Vng X ny; ngi y ngho kh, bn cng, khn kh. 6) Ngi y chp tr lng tin trong php lut do Nh Lai tuyn thuyt, chp tr gii, chp tr vn, chp tr th, chp tr tu. 7) Ngi y do chp tr lng tin trong php lut do Nh Lai tuyn thuyt, chp tr gii, chp tr vn, chp tr th, chp tr tu. Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, v y c sanh thin th, thin gii, i ny v cng tr vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin. V y chi sng hn ch Thin khc v dung sc v danh ting. 8) y, ny cc v T-kheo, ch Thin Tam thp tam thin bc tc, chn ght, phn ut: "Tht vi diu thay! Tht hy hu thay! Thin t ny thu xa lm ngi ngho kh, bn cng, khn kh. Ngi

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 232

y sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh thin th, thin gii, i ny v cng tr vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin. V y chi sng hn ch Thin khc v dung sc v danh ting." 9) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka gi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin: "Ny ch Thn hu, ch c bc tc vi v Thin t ny. Ny ch Thn hu, v Thin t ny trc kia lm ngi, chp tr lng tin trong php lut do Nh Lai tuyn thuyt, chp tr gii, chp tr vn, chp tr th, chp tr tu; ngi y do chp tr lng tin trong php lut do Nh Lai tuyn thuyt, chp tr gii, chp tr vn, chp tr th, chp tr tu. Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, v y c sanh thin th, thin gii, i ny v cng tr vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin. V y chi sng hn ch Thin khc v dung sc v danh xng" . 10) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka lm ha du ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, ngay lc y ni ln bi k ny: Ai tn thnh Nh Lai, Bt ng, kho an tr, Ai gi gii thun thin, c bc Thnh tn thn. Ai tn thnh chng Tng, Chn trc v chnh kin, c gi: "Khng phi ngho", i sng khng h vng. Do vy ngi c tr, Phi kin tr Pht gio, Tn thnh v tr gii, Tr kin ng Chnh php. V. Kh i, Kh Lc (S.i,232) 1) Ti Svatthi, Jetavana. 2) Ri Thin ch Sakka i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn, ri ng mt bn. 3) ng mt bn, Thin ch Sakka bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, a cnh no kh i, kh lc? (Th Tn): Cc cnh vn m diu, Cc khu rng m diu, Cc ao sen kho xy, c loi Ngi kh i. Tht s ch ng gi, Tht l t, nh nhoi. Ti lng hay ti rng, Ch t thp hay cao, Ch no La-hn tr, a cnh y kh i. VI. T Chc L T n (S.i,232)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 233

1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), ti ni Gijjhakta (Linh Thu). 2) Ri Thin t Sakka i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. 3) ng mt bn, Thin ch Sakka ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: Loi Ngi l t n, Chng sanh mong cng c. Ai lm cc cng c, a n s ti sanh, Ch no s b th, c qu bo tht ln? 4) (Th Tn): Ai thnh tu bn o, Ai chng c bn qu, Tng chng y chn trc, Gii, nh, tu y . Loi Ngi l t n, Chng sanh mong cng c. Ai lm cc cng c, a n s ti sanh, B th cho chng Tng, c qu bo tht ln. VII. Knh L (S.i,233) 1) Ti Svatthi, Jetavana. 2) Lc by gi, Th Tn ang ngh tra Thin tnh. 3) Ri Thin ch Sakka v Phm thin Sahampati i n Th Tn; sau khi n, mi ngi ng da vo mt ct ca. 4) Ri Thin ch Sakka ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn: ng ln bc Anh hng, Bc chin thng chin trng, t gnh nng xung, Khng mc n mt ai, B hnh khp th gii, Tm Ngi kho gii thot, Chng khc g mt trng, Trong m rm (chi sng). 5) Phm thin Sahampati: -- Ny Thin ch, knh l Nh Lai khng phi nh vy. V ny Thin ch, knh l Nh Lai phi nh th ny:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 234

ng ln, bc Anh hng, Bc chin thng chin trng, Lnh o on l hnh, Khng mc n mt ai, B hnh khp th gii, Th Tn hy thuyt php, C nhng ngi s hiu. VIII. Sakka Knh L (S.i,234) 1) Ti Svatthi, Jetavana. 2) y... Th Tn ni: 3) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka ni vi ngi nh xe nh sau: " -- Ny Mtali thn, hy thng ngn con nga kho hun luyn vo c xe. Chng ta hy i n vn cnh ngm cnh". 4) " -- Tha vng, Tn gi". Ny cc T-kheo, ngi nh xe Mtali vng p Thin ch Sakka; sau khi thng mt ngn con nga kho hun luyn vo c xe, lin bo vi Thin ch Sakka: " -- Tha Ngi, ngn con nga kho hun luyn thng vo c xe. Nay Ngi hy lm nhng g Ngi ngh l hp thi!" 5) Ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka t cung in Vejayanta i xung, chp tay v nh l cc phng hng. 6) Ri ny cc T-kheo, ngi nh xe Mtali ni ln nhng bi k vi Thin ch Sakka: Bc Tam minh l Ngi, Tt c St--l trn ci t ny, Cng u nh l Ngi, K c bn Thin vng, Bc danh xng Tam thp. D-xoa y tn g, V m Ngi nh l, Ny Sakka? 7) (Sakka): Bc Tam minh l ta. Tt c St--l trn ci t ny, Cng u nh l ta, K c bn Thin vng, Bc danh xng Tam thp.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 235

(8) Nhng ta ch nh l, Bc thnh tu gii, lut, Lu ngy tu Thin nh, Chn chnh hnh xut gia, Thnh t v chng c Cu cnh chn Phm hnh. Ngoi ra cc gia ch, Lm cng c, gi gii, Nui dng v ng php, Cc c s nh vy, Ta cng s nh l, Hi ny Mtali. 9) (Mtali): Phi, ti cng c nghe, i bc ti thng, Sakka, Ngi nh l Nhng v Ngi nh l, Ti cng u nh l, i ny Vsava! 10) (Th Tn): Maghav ni vy, Vua Sujampati, nh l cc phng xong, Ln xe dn i u. IX. Sakka nh L (S.i,235) 1) Ti Svatthi, Jetavana... 2) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka ni vi ngi nh xe Mtali: " -- Ny Mtali thn, hy thng ngn con nga kho hun luyn vo c xe. Chng ta hy i n vn cnh ngm cnh". 3) " -- Tha vng, Tn gi". Ny cc T-kheo, ngi nh xe Mtali vng p Thin ch Sakka, sau khi thng mt ngn con nga kho hun luyn vo c xe, lin bo vi Sakka: "Tha Ngi, ngn con nga kho hun luyn c thng vo c xe. Nay Ngi hy lm nhng g Ngi ngh l hp thi". 4) Ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka, t cung in Vejayanta i xung, chp tay knh l Th Tn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 236

5) Ri Mtali, ngi nh xe ni ln nhng bi k vi Thin ch Sakka: 6) Thin, Nhn knh l Ngi, Hi ny Vsava. D-xoa y tn g V m Ngi nh l, Ny Sakka? 7) (Sakka): Bc Chnh ng Chnh Gic, i ny vi ch Thin, Bc o S ti thng, V y ta nh l, Ny Mtali! Nhng v on tr, Tham, sn v v minh, Bc lu tn, La-hn, V y ta nh l. Bc iu phc tham sn, Vt khi (mn) v minh, Hoan h on ti sanh, Cc bc thuc hu hc, Khng phng dt, tu hc, V y ta nh l, Ny Mtali. 8) (Mtali): Phi ti cng c nghe, i bc ti thng, Sakka Ngi nh l, Nhng v Ngi nh l, Ti cng u nh l, i ny Vsava. 9) Maghav ni vy, Vua Sujampati, nh l Th Tn xong, Ln xe, dn i u. X. Sakka nh L (S.i,235) 1) Ti Svatthi, Jetavana. 2) y... Th Tn ni nh sau:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 237

3) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka ni vi ngi nh xe Mtali: " -- Ny Mtali thn, hy thng ngn con nga kho hun luyn vo c xe. Chng ta hy i n vn cnh ngm cnh". 4) " -- Tha vng, Tn gi". Ny cc T-kheo, ngi nh xe Mtali vng p Thin ch Sakka, sau khi thng mt ngn con nga kho hun luyn vo c xe, lin bo vi Thin ch Sakka: " -- Tha Ngi, ngn con nga kho hun luyn c thng vo c xe. Ngi hy lm nhng g Ngi ngh l hp thi". 5) Ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka t cung in Vejayanta i xung, chp tay nh l T-kheo Tng. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, ri ngi nh xe Mtali ni ln bi k vi Thin ch Sakka: 7) Chc h nh l Ngi, Nhng ngi thn bt tnh, Chm su trong thi th, B i kht dy v, C g h a thch, i nhng v xut gia, Hy ni cho c bit, S hnh cc n s, Nh vy chng ti nghe c ting ni ca Ngi, Hi ny Vsava! 8) (Sakka): i vi xut gia y, iu khin ta a thch, Khi h t lng v, H i khng tham vng, Va la, khng ct cha, Khng gh, khng ni niu, Nhng g h tm kim, C ngi khc sn sng. Do vy, h nui sng, Theo cung cch tt p. H l bc Hin tr, Khuyn nh li tt p. Hay h gi im lng, Trong t th trm tnh. Ch thin chin Tu-la, Loi Ngi cng gy chin. Hi ny Mtali!

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 238

Khng chin gia gy chin, Trm tnh gia ao gy, Khng chp gia chp trc. Vy ta knh l h, Hi ny Mtali! 9) (Mtali): 9) Phi, ti cng c nghe, i bc ti thng, Sakka Ngi nh l. Nhng v Ngi nh l, Ti cng u nh l. i, ny Vsava! 10) Maghav ni vy, Vua Sujampati, nh l Tng chng xong, Ln xe dn i u. III. Phm Th Ba (hay Sakka Nm Kinh). I. St Hi G? (S.i,237) 1) Ti Svatthi, Jetavana. 2) Ri Thin ch Sakka i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. 3) ng mt bn, Thin ch Sakka ni ln bi k vi Th Tn: St vt g, c lc? St vt g, khng su? C mt loi php g, Ngi tn ng st hi, Tn gi Gotama? 4) (Th Tn): St phn n c lc, St phn n khng su. Phn n vi c cn, Vi v ngt ti thng, Php y, bc Hin thnh Tn ng s st hi. St php y, khng su, Hi ny Vsava! II. Xu X (S.i,237)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 239

1) Ti Svatthi, Jetavana. 2) Ti y... Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, c mt D-xoa xu x, thp ln, bng to (Okotimako), n ngi trn ch ngi ca Thin ch Sakka. 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, ch Thin Tam thp tam thin bc tc, chn ght, phn ut: "Tht vi diu thay! Tht hy hu thay! Tn D-xoa xu x, thp ln, bng to li n ngi trn ch ngi ca Thin ch Sakka!". 5) Ny cc T-kheo, ch Thin Tam thp tam thin cng bc tc, chn ght, phn ut bao nhiu, thi D-xoa y cng p hn, cng d nhn, cng d thng by nhiu. 6) Ri ny cc T-kheo, ch Thin Tam thp tam thin i n Thin ch Sakka; sau khi n, ni vi Thin ch Sakka: 7) "-- y, ny Tn gi, c mt D-xoa xu x, thp ln, bng to n ngi trn ch ngi ca Ngi. y, ny Tn gi, ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, bc tc, chn ght, phn ut: "Tht vi diu thay! Tht hy hu thay! D-xoa ny xu x, thp ln, bng to li n ngi trn ch ngi ca Thin ch Sakka!". Nhng ny Tn gi, ch Thin Tam thp tam thin cng bc tc, chn ght, phn ut bao nhiu, thi D-xoa xu x, thp ln, bng to y cng tt p, cng d nhn v cng d thng by nhiu. Tha Tn gi, c phi D-xoa y s tr thnh D-xoa nui dng vi phn n?" 8) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka i n D-xoa nui dng bng phn n y; sau khi n p thng y vo mt bn vai, u gi phi qu trn t, chp tay vi D-xoa nui dng vi phn n v ni ln tn ca mnh ba ln: "Tha Tn gi, ti l Thin ch Sakka! Tha Tn gi, ti l Thin ch Sakka!". 9) Ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka cng ni ln tn ca mnh bao nhiu thi D-xoa y cng tr thnh xu x, thp ln, bng to by nhiu; v sau khi tr thnh cng xu x, cng thp ln, bng to hn, v y bin mt ti ch y. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka, sau khi ngi xung trn ch ngi ca mnh, lm cho ha du ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, ngay lc y, ni ln nhng bi k ny: Tm ta khng d dng, cho b tht trn, Khng d b li ko, Trong xoy nc dc tnh. Ngi bit t lu, Ta khng cn phn n, Phn n khng chn ng Mt ch no trong ta. Ta khng ni c ng, V phn n gin hn, V khng c khen tng, Nhng c tnh ca ta. Thy c li ch mnh, Ta t thn ch ng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 240

III. Huyn Thut (S.i,238) 1) Ti Svatthi... 2) Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, thu xa A-tu-la Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la b bnh, au n, b trng bnh. 4) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka i n A-tu-la hi thm tnh trng bnh hon. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, Vepacitti t ng xa trng thy Thin ch Sakka i n, thy vy lin ni vi Thin ch Sakka: "-- Ny Thin ch, hy cha bnh cho ti". 6) "-- Ny Vepacitti, hy ni ti bit o thut ca Sambhara". 7) "-- Ny Tn gi, hy ch ti hi kin cc A-tu-la." 8) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la hi kin cc A-tu-la: " -- Ch Tn gi, ti c nn ni cho Thin ch Sakka, o thut ca Sambhara khng?" 9) " -- Tha Tn gi, Ngi khng nn ni cho Thin ch Sakka o thut ca Sambhara". 10) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Vepacitti, vua cc A-tu-la ni ln bi k ny vi Thin ch Sakka: ng thuc dng Magha, L Sakka, Thin ch, L chng ca Suj, o thut dt dn n, Vc su ca a ngc, Ti y Sambhara, sng mt trm nm. IV. Ti Li (hay Khng Phn N) (S.i,239) 1) Ti Svatthi... ti vn ng Cp C c. 2) Lc by gi hai T-kheo ci ln nhau. y, mt T-kheo phm ti, T-kheo y pht l ti phm l ti phm trc mt T-kheo kia. T-kheo y khng chp nhn. 3) Ri T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: 4) -- y, bch Th Tn, c hai T-kheo ci ln nhau. Mt T-kheo phm ti. Bch Th Tn, T-kheo y pht l ti phm l ti phm trc mt T-kheo kia. T-kheo y khng chp nhn. 5) -- Ny cc T-kheo, hai T-kheo ny l ngu si: mt v khng thy phm ti l phm ti, mt v khng chp nhn pht l ti phm ng php. Ny cc T-kheo, hai v T-kheo ny l ngu si.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 241

6) Ny cc T-kheo, hai T-kheo ny l sng sut, mt v thy phm ti, mt v chp nhn pht l ti phm ng php. Ny cc T- kheo, hai T-kheo ny l sng sut. 7) Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka, lm ha du ch Thin Tam thp tam thin ti hi trng Sudhamma, ngay trong lc y, ni ln bi k ny: Hy nhip phc phn n, Gi tnh bn khng phai, Khng ng mng, ch mng, Khng nn ni hai li, Phn n qung ngi c, Nh ri vc thm. V. Khng Phn N (Khng Hi) (S.i,240) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn Anthapindika (Cp C c). 2) y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo... Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, Thin ch Sakka, lm ha du ch Thin Tam thp tam thin ti hi trng Sudhamma, ngay trong lc y ni ln bi k ny: Ch lng phn n, Nhip phc, chi phi ngi! Ch lng sn hn, i tr vi sn hn! Khng phn n, v hi, Bc Thnh thng an tr. Phn n qung ngi c, Nh ri vc thm.
[HT TP I - TNG NG B] -ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 242

TP II: THIN NHN DUYN CHNG I

12. TNG NG NHN DUYN

I. Phm Pht . I. Thuyt Php -- (Tp 12.16, i 2,85a) (S.ii,1) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi (X-v), ti Jetavana (Thng Lm), trong vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). 2) Ri Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "Ny cc T-kheo". "Tha vng, bch Th Tn". Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni: -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v l Duyn khi. Hy lng nghe v kho suy nghim, Ta s ging. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 3) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny cc T-kheo, th no l l Duyn khi? Ny cc T-kheo, v minh duyn hnh; hnh duyn thc; thc duyn sanh sc; danh sc duyn su x; su x duyn xc; xc duyn th; th duyn i; i duyn th; th duyn hu; hu duyn sanh; sanh duyn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no c khi ln. Nh vy ton b kh un ny tp khi. Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy gi l tp khi. 4) Nhng do ly tham, on dit v minh mt cch hon ton nn hnh dit. Do hnh dit nn thc dit. Do thc dit nn danh sc dit. Do danh sc dit nn su x dit. Do su x dit nn xc dit. Do xc dit nn th dit. D th dit nn i dit. Do i dit nn th dit. Do th dit nn hu dit. Do hu dit nn sanh dit. Do sanh dit nn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no dit. Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy gi l on dit. 5) Th Tn ni nh vy. Cc T-kheo y hoan h tn th li Th Tn dy. II. Phn Bit -- (Tp 12.16, i 2,85a) (S.ii,2) 1) Tr Svatthi (X-v). 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt v phn tch cho cc ng v l Duyn khi. Hy lng nghe v kho suy nghim, Ta s ging. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 243

Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 3) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny cc T-kheo, th no l l Duyn khi? Ny cc T-kheo, v minh duyn hnh; hnh duyn thc; thc duyn sanh sc; danh sc duyn su x; su x duyn xc; xc duyn th; th duyn i; i duyn th; th duyn hu; hu duyn sanh; sanh duyn gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no c khi ln. Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l gi cht? Ci g thuc chng sanh ny hay chng sanh khc, thuc b loi chng sanh ny hay thuc b loi chng sanh khc, b gi, yu, suy nhc, rng rng, tc bc, da nhn, tui th tn li, cc cn chn mui. y gi l gi. Ci g thuc chng sanh ny hay chng sanh khc, thuc b loi chng sanh ny hay thuc b loi chng sanh khc, s t b, hy hoi, tiu mt, t vong, cc un h hoi, thn th vt b. y gi l cht. Nh vy y l gi, y l cht. Ny cc Tkheo, y gi l gi cht. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l sanh? Ci g thuc chng sanh ny hay chng sanh khc, thuc b loi chng sanh ny hay thuc b loi chng sanh khc b sanh, xut sanh, ging sanh, n sanh, s xut hin cc un, s thnh tu cc x. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l sanh. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l hu? Ny cc T-kheo, c ba hu ny: Dc hu, Sc hu, V sc hu. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l hu. 7) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l th? Ny cc T-kheo, c bn th ny: dc th, kin th, gii cm th, ng lun th. Ny cc T- kheo, y gi l th. 8) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l i? Ny cc T-kheo, c su i thn ny: sc i, thanh i, hng i, v i, xc i, php i. Ny cc T- kheo, y gi l i. 9) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l th? Ny cc T-kheo, c su th thn ny: th do nhn xc sanh; th do nh xc sanh; th do t xc sanh; th do thit xc sanh; th do thn xc sanh; th do xc sanh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l th. 10) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l xc? Ny cc T-kheo, c su xc thn ny: nhn xc, nh xc, t xc, thit xc, thn xc, xc. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l xc. 11) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l su x? Nhn x, nh x, t x, thit x, thn x, x. Ny cc Tkheo, y gi l su x. 12) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l danh sc? Th, tng, t, xc, tc ; y gi l danh. Bn i chng v sc do bn i chng to ra; y gi l sc. Nh vy y l danh, y l sc. y gi l danh sc. 13) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l thc? Ny cc T-kheo, c su thc thn ny: nhn thc, nh thc, t thc, thit thc, thn thc, thc. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l thc. 14) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l hnh? Ny cc T-kheo, c ba hnh ny: thn hnh, khu hnh, hnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l hnh. 15) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l v minh? Ny cc T-kheo, khng r bit Kh, khng r bit Kh tp, khng r bit Kh dit, khng r bit Con ng a n Kh dit. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l v

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 244

minh. 16) Nh vy ny cc T-kheo, v minh duyn hnh; hnh duyn thc; thc duyn danh sc; danh sc duyn su x; su x duyn xc; xc duyn th; th duyn i; i duyn th; th duyn hu; hu duyn sanh; sanh duyn gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no c khi ln. Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. Nhng do s ly tham, on dit v minh mt cch hon ton, nn hnh dit. Do hnh dit nn thc dit. Do thc dit nn danh sc dit. Do danh sc dit nn su x dit. Do su x dit nn xc dit. Do xc dit nn th dit. Do th dit nn i dit. Do i dit nn th dit. Do th dit nn hu dit. Do hu dit nn sanh dit. Do sanh dit nn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no u dit. Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. III. Con ng... (S.ii,4) 1). .. Tr Svatthi... (nh trn). 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt ging cho cc ng v t o v chnh o. Hy lng nghe v kho suy nghim, Ta s ging. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l t o? Ny cc T-kheo, v minh duyn hnh; hnh duyn thc... (nh trn)... nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l t o. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l chnh o? Do ly tham, on dit v minh mt cch hon ton nn hnh dit. Do hnh dit nn thc dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l chnh o. IV. Vipass (T-b-thi) (Tp 15.2-3, i 2,101a) (S.ii,5) 1) Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vipass bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, trc khi Ngi gic ng, cha chng Chnh ng Gic, cn l B-tt, khi ln t tng sau y: "Tht s th gii ny ang lm nguy, b sanh, b gi, b cht, on dit v ti sanh; v t ni au kh ny, khng bit xut ly, thot khi gi v cht; t ni au kh ny, khng bit khi no bit n xut ly, thot khi gi v cht". 3) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g c mt, gi, cht c mt? Do duyn g, gi, cht (sanh khi)?". Sau khi nh l t duy, ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sinh minh kin nh sau: "Do sanh c mt, gi cht c mt. Do duyn sanh, gi cht (sanh khi)". 4) Ri B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g c mt, sanh c mt? Do duyn g, sanh sanh khi?". Sau khi nh l t duy, ny cc T- kheo, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sinh minh kin nh sau: "Do hu c mt nn sanh c mt. Do duyn hu, sanh (sanh khi)". 5) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g c mt, hu c mt? Do duyn g, hu (sanh khi)?" Ri ny cc T- kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sinh

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 245

minh kin nh sau: "Do th c mt, nn hu c mt. Do duyn th, hu sanh khi". 6) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g c mt, th c mt? Do duyn g, th sanh khi?" Ri ny cc T- kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sinh minh kin nh sau: "Do i c mt nn th c mt. Do duyn i, th sanh khi". 7) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g c mt, i c mt? Do duyn g, i sanh khi?" Ri ny cc T- kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sinh minh kin nh sau: "Do th c mt nn i c mt. Do duyn th, nn i sanh khi". 8) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g c mt, th c mt? Do duyn g, th sanh khi?" Ri ny cc T- kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu pht sinh minh kin nh sau: "Do xc c mt nn th c mt. Do duyn xc, th sanh khi". 9) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g c mt, xc c mt? Do duyn g, xc sanh khi?" Ri ny cc T- kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sinh minh kin nh sau: "Do su x c mt nn xc c mt. Do duyn su x, xc sanh khi". 10) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g c mt, su x c mt? Do duyn g, su x sanh khi?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sinh minh kin nh sau: "Do danh sc c mt nn su x c mt. Do duyn danh sc, su x sanh khi". 11) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g c mt, danh sc c mt? Do duyn g, danh sc sanh khi?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sinh minh kin nh sau: "Do thc c mt nn danh sc c mt. Do duyn thc, danh sc sanh khi". 12) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g c mt, thc c mt? Do duyn g, thc sanh khi?" Ri ny cc T- kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sinh minh kin nh sau: "Do hnh c mt nn thc c mt. Do duyn hnh, thc sanh khi". 13) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g c mt, hnh c mt? Do duyn g, hnh sanh khi?" Ri ny cc T- kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sinh minh kin nh sau: "Do v minh c mt nn hnh c mt. Do duyn v minh, hnh sanh khi". 14) Nh vy, v minh duyn hnh; hnh duyn thc; thc duyn danh sc; danh sc duyn su x; su x duyn xc; xc duyn th; th duyn i; i duyn th; th duyn hu; hu duyn sanh; sanh duyn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no c sanh khi. Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. 15) "Tp khi, tp khi", ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc cha tng c nghe, vi B-tt Vipass, nhn khi ln, tr khi ln, tu khi ln, minh khi ln, quang khi ln. 16) V ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Ci g khng c mt nn gi, cht khng c mt? Do ci g dit, gi, cht dit?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sanh minh kin nh sau: "Do sanh khng c mt nn gi cht khng c mt. Do sanh dit nn gi cht dit". 17) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Ci g khng c mt nn sanh khng c mt? Do ci g dit nn sanh dit?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sanh minh kin nh sau: "Do hu khng c mt nn sanh khng c mt. Do hu dit nn sanh

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 246

dit". 18) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Ci g khng c mt nn hu khng c mt? Do ci g dit nn hu dit?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sanh minh kin nh sau: "Do th khng c mt nn hu khng c mt. Do th dit nn hu dit". 19) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Ci g khng c mt nn th khng c mt? Do ci g dit nn th dit?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sanh minh kin nh sau: "Do i khng c mt nn th khng c mt. Do i dit nn th dit". 20) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Ci g khng c mt nn i khng c mt? Do ci g dit nn i dit?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sanh minh kin nh sau: "Do th khng c mt nn i khng c mt. Do th dit nn i dit". 21) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Ci g khng c mt nn th khng c mt? Do ci g dit nn th dit?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sanh minh kin nh sau: "Do xc khng c mt nn th khng c mt. Do xc dit nn th dit". 22) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Ci g khng c mt nn xc khng c mt? Do ci g dit nn xc dit?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sanh minh kin nh sau: "Do su x khng c mt nn xc khng c mt. Do su x dit, nn xc dit". 23) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Ci g khng c mt nn su x khng c mt? Do ci g dit nn su x dit?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sanh minh kin nh sau: "Do danh sc khng c mt nn su x khng c mt. Do danh sc dit nn su x dit". 24) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g khng c mt nn danh sc khng c mt? Do ci g dit nn danh sc dit?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sanh minh kin nh sau: "Do thc khng c mt nn danh sc khng c mt. Do thc dit nn danh sc dit". 25) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g khng c mt nn thc khng c mt? Do ci g dit nn thc dit?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sanh minh kin nh sau: "Do hnh khng c mt nn thc khng c mt. Do hnh dit nn thc dit". 26) Ri ny cc T-kheo, B-tt Vipass li suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g khng c mt nn hnh khng c mt? Do ci g dit nn hnh dit?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, B-tt Vipass nh tr tu, pht sanh minh kin nh sau: "Do v minh khng c mt nn hnh khng c mt. Do v minh dit nn hnh dit". 27) Nh vy, do v minh dit nn hnh dit. Do hnh dit nn thc dit. Do thc dit nn danh sc dit. Do danh sc dit nn su x dit. Do su x dit nn xc dit. Do xc dit nn th dit. Do th dit nn i dit. Do i dit nn th dit. Do th dit nn hu dit. Do hu dit nn sanh dit. Do sanh dit nn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no, dit. Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. 28) "on dit, on dit", ny cc T-kheo, trong cc php t trc cha tng c nghe, i vi B-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 247

tt Vipass, nhn khi nn, tr khi ln, tu khi ln, minh khi ln, quang khi ln. V. Sikh (Thi-kh) (S.ii,9) -- Ny cc T-kheo, vi Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic... (nh trn)... VI. Vessabhu (T-x-ph) (S.ii,9) -- Ri ny cc T-kheo, vi Th Tn Vessabhu, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic... (nh trn)... VII. Kakusandha (Cu-lu-tn) (S.ii,9) -- Ri ny cc T-kheo, vi Th Tn Kakusandha, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic... (nh trn)... VIII. Kongamana (Cu-na-hm). (S.ii,9) -- Ri ny cc T-kheo, vi Th Tn Kongamana, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic... (nh trn)... IX. Kassapa (Ca-dip) (S.ii,9) -- Ri ny cc T-kheo, vi Th Tn Kassapa, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic... (nh trn)... X. Mah Sakya Muni Gotama: i Thch-ca-mu-ni C-m. (S.ii,10) 1) Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, trc khi Ta gic ng, cha chng Chnh ng Gic, cn l B-tt, t tng sau y c khi ln: "Tht s th gii ny b hm trong kh no, b sanh, b gi, b cht, b on dit v b ti sanh; v t ni au kh ny, khng bit s xut ly, thot khi gi cht; t ni au kh ny, khng bit khi no c bit n s xut ly gi cht". 3) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Ta li suy ngh nh sau: "Ci g c mt, gi, cht c mt? Do duyn g, gi cht sanh khi?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu, Ta pht sinh minh kin nh sau: "Do sanh c mt nn gi cht c mt. Do duyn sanh nn gi cht sanh khi". 4 - 13) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Ta li suy ngh nh sau: "Ci g c mt, sanh mi c mt...hu... th...i...th...xc...su x...danh sc...thc... hnh... do duyn g hnh sanh khi?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh l t duy v vn ny, nh tr tu, Ta pht sanh minh kin nh sau: "Do v minh c mt nn hnh c mt. Do duyn v minh nn hnh sanh khi". 14) Nh vy v minh duyn hnh, hnh duyn thc...(nh trn)...hu duyn sanh, sanh duyn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no sanh khi. Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. 15) "Tp khi, tp khi", ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc cha tng c nghe, chnh ni Ta, nhn khi ln, tr khi ln, tu khi ln, minh khi ln, quang khi ln. 16) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Ta li suy ngh nh sau: "Ci g khng c mt, gi cht khng c mt? Do ci g dit, nn gi cht dit?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh l t duy v vn ny, nh tr tu, Ta pht sanh minh kin nh sau: "Do sanh khng c mt nn gi cht khng c mt. Do sanh dit nn gi

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 248

cht dit". 17) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Ta li suy ngh nh sau: "Ci g khng c mt, sanh khng c mt. ..hu. ..th. ..i. ..th. ..xc. ..su x...danh sc. ..thc. ..hnh... Do ci g dit, hnh dit?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh l t duy v vn ny, nh tr tu, Ta pht sanh minh kin nh sau: "Do v minh khng c mt nn hnh khng c mt. Do duyn v minh dit nn hnh dit". 27) Nh vy, v minh dit hnh dit; hnh dit, thc dit... Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. 28) "on dit, on dit", ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc cha tng c nghe, chnh ni Ta nhn khi ln, tr khi ln, tu khi ln, minh khi ln, quang khi ln. II. Phm n XI. Cc Loi n (Tp 15,9 Thc i 2, 101c) (S.ii,11) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th tn Svatthi (X-v) ti Jetavana (Thng Lm) trong vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c ) 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn loi n ny khin cho cc loi sanh vt hay cc loi chng sanh c tn ti hay khin cho cc loi sp sanh thnh c th sanh. Th no l bn? Mt l on thc hoc th hoc t, hai l xc thc, ba l t nim thc, bn l thc thc. Ny cc T-kheo, bn loi n ny khin cho cc loi sanh vt hay khin cho cc loi chng sanh c tn ti hay khin cho cc loi sp sanh thnh c th sanh. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, bn loi n ny do ci g lm nhn, do ci g tp khi, do ci g tc sanh, do ci g lm cho hin hu? Bn loi n ny do i lm nhn, do i tp khi, do i tc sanh, do i lm hin hu. 4) i ny, ny cc T-kheo, do ci g lm nhn, do ci g tp khi, do ci g tc sanh, do ci g lm cho hin hu? i do th lm nhn, do th tp khi, do th tc sanh, do th lm cho hin hu. 5) Th ny, ny cc T-kheo, do ci g lm nhn, do ci g tp khi, do ci g tc sanh, do ci g lm cho hin hu? Th do xc lm nhn, do xc tp khi, do xc tc sanh, do xc lm cho hin hu. 6) Xc ny, ny cc T-kheo, do ci g lm nhn, do ci g tp khi, do ci g tc sanh, do ci g lm cho hin hu? Xc do su x lm nhn, do su x tp khi, do su x tc sanh, do su x lm cho hin hu. 7) Su x ny, ny cc T-kheo, do ci g lm nhn, do ci g tp khi, do ci g tc sanh, do ci g lm cho hin hu? Su x do danh sc lm nhn, do danh sc tp khi, do danh sc tc sanh, do danh sc lm cho hin hu. 8) Danh sc ny, ny cc T-kheo, do ci g lm nhn, do ci g tp khi, do ci g tc sanh, do ci g lm cho hin hu? Danh sc do thc lm nhn, do thc tp khi, do thc tc sanh, do thc lm cho hin hu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 249

9) Thc ny, ny cc T-kheo, do ci g lm nhn, do ci g tp khi, do ci g tc sanh, do ci g lm cho hin hu? Thc do hnh lm nhn, do hnh tp khi, do hnh tc sanh, do hnh lm cho hin hu. 10) Nhng hnh ny, ny cc T-kheo, do ci g lm nhn, do ci g tp khi, do ci g tc sanh, do ci g lm cho hin hu?Cc hnh ny do v minh lm nhn, do v minh tp khi, do v minh tc sanh, do v minh lm cho hin hu. 11) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, v minh duyn hnh, hnh duyn thc...(nh trn )...nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 12) Nhng do s ly tham, on dit v minh mt cch hon ton, cc hnh dit. Do cc hnh dit nn thc dit...(nh trn)...nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. XII. Moliya Phagguna (Tp 15,10. i 2,102) (S.ii,12). 1)...Tr Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn loi n ny khin cho cc loi sanh vt hay cc loi chng sanh c tn ti hay khin cho cc loi sp sanh thnh c th sanh. Th no l bn? Mt l on thc hoc th hoc t, hai l xc thc, ba l t nim thc, bn l thc thc. Ny cc T-kheo, bn loi n ny khin cho cc loi sanh vt hay khin cho cc loi chng sanh c tn ti hay khin cho cc loi sp sanh thnh c th sanh. 3) Khi c ni vy, Tn gi Moliya-Phagguna bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, ai n thc thc? Th Tn p: -- Cu hi y khng thch hp. Ta khng ni: "C ai n". Nu Ta ni: "C k n", thi cu hi: "C ai n" l cu hi thch hp. Nhng Ta khng ni nh vy. V v Ta khng ni nh vy, nu c ai hi Ta: "Bch Th Tn, thc thc l cho ai?", thi cu hi y thch hp. y, cu tr li thch hp l nh sau: "Thc thc l duyn cho s sanh thnh, cho s ti sanh trong tng lai. Khi ci y hin hu, c mt thi su x c mt. Do duyn su x, xc c mt". 4) -- Bch Th Tn, ai cm xc? Th Tn p: -- Cu hi y khng thch hp. Ta khng ni: "C k cm xc". Nu Ta ni: "C k cm xc", thi cu hi: "Ai cm xc" l cu hi thch hp. Nhng Ta khng ni nh vy. V v Ta khng ni nh vy, nu c ai hi Ta: "Bch Th Tn, do duyn g, xc sanh khi?", thi cu hi y thch hp. y cu tr li thch hp l nh sau: "Do duyn su x, xc sanh khi. Do duyn xc, th sanh khi". 5) -- Bch Th Tn, ai cm th? Th Tn p: -- Cu hi y khng thch hp. Ta khng ni: "C ngi cm th". Nu ta c ni: "C ngi cm th", thi cu hi: "Ai cm th?" l cu hi thch hp. Nhng Ta khng ni nh vy. V v Ta khng ni nh

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 250

vy, nu c ai hi Ta: "Bch Th Tn, do duyn g, th sanh khi?", thi cu hi y thch hp. y cu tr li thch hp l nh sau: "Do duyn xc, th sanh khi. Do duyn th, i sanh khi". 6) -- Bch Th Tn, ai kht i? Th Tn p: -- Cu hi y khng thch hp. Ta khng ni: "C k kht i". Nu Ta ni: "C k kht i", thi cu hi: "Ai kht i" l cu hi thch hp. Nhng Ta khng ni nh vy. V v Ta khng ni nh vy, nu c ai hi Ta: "Bch Th Tn, do duyn g, i sanh khi", thi cu hi y thch hp. y, cu tr li thch hp l nh sau: "Do duyn th, i sanh khi. Do duyn i, th sanh khi". 7) --Bch Th Tn, ai chp th? Th Tn p: -- Cu hi y khng thch hp. Ta khng ni: "C k chp th". Nu Ta ni: "C k chp th", thi cu hi: "Ai chp th" l cu hi thch hp. Nhng Ta khng ni nh vy. V v Ta khng ni nh vy, nu c ai hi Ta: "Bch Th Tn, do duyn g, th sanh khi", thi cu hi y thch hp. y, cu tr li thch hp l nh sau: "Do duyn i, th sanh khi. Do duyn th, hu sanh khi". Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 8) Nhng ny Phagguna, do ly tham, on dit mt cch hon ton su x nn xc dit. Do xc dit, nn th dit. Do th dit nn i dit. Do i dit nn th dit. Do th dit nn hu dit. Do hu dit nn sanh dit. Do sanh dit nn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no dit. Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. XIII. Sa Mn, B La Mn (Tp 14.10-11. i 2,99a) (S.ii,14) 1) Tr Svatthi... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khng bit r gi, cht, khng bit r gi, cht tp khi, khng bit r gi, cht on dit, khng bit r con ng a n gi, cht on dit; khng bit r sanh... hu... th... i... th... xc... su x... danh sc... thc... khng bit r cc hnh, khng bit r cc hnh tp khi, khng bit r cc hnh on dit, khng bit r con ng a n cc hnh on dit; cc v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y khng c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc Sa-mn, hay l B-lamn gia cc B-la-mn. V nhng bc Tn gi y, ngay trong i sng hin ti cng khng c th vi thng tr t mnh chng ng, chng t v an tr mc ch Sa-mn hnh v mc ch B-la-mn hnh. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay l B-la-mn no bit r gi cht, bit r gi cht tp khi, bit r gi cht on dit, bit r con ng a n gi cht on dit... bit r sanh... hu... th... i... th... xc... su x... danh sc... thc... bit r cc hnh, bit r cc hnh tp khi, bit r cc hnh on dit, bit r con ng a n cc hnh on dit; cc Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc Sa-mn, hay l B-la-mn gia cc B-la-mn. V nhng bc Tn gi y, ngay trong i sng hin ti c th vi thng tr t mnh gic ng, chng t v an tr mc ch Sa-mn v mc ch B-la-mn hnh. XIV. Sa Mn, B La Mn (S.ii,15) 1). .. Tr Svatthi...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 251

2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay l B-la-mn no khng bit r nhng php ny, khng bit r nhng php ny tp khi, khng bit r nhng php ny on dit, khng bit r con ng a n nhng php ny on dit. 3) Nhng php g h khng c bit r? Nhng php g h khng c bit r tp khi? Nhng php g h khng c bit r on dit? Nhng php g h khng c bit r con ng a n on dit? 4) H khng bit r gi cht. H khng bit r gi cht tp khi. H khng bit r gi cht on dit. H khng bit r con ng a n gi cht on dit. H khng bit r sanh... hu... th... i... th... xc... su x... danh sc... thc...H khng bit r cc hnh. H khng bit r cc hnh tp khi. H khng bit r cc hnh on dit. H khng bit r con ng a n cc hnh on dit. H khng bit r nhng php ny. H khng bit r nhng php ny tp khi. H khng bit r php ny on dit. H khng bit r con ng a n nhng php ny on dit. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, cc Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y khng c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc hng Samn, hay B-la-mn gia cc hng B-la-mn. Nhng bc Tn gi y, ngay trong i sng hin ti, cng khng c th vi thng tr t mnh chng ng, chng t v an tr mc ch Sa-mn hnh v mc ch B-la-mn hnh. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no bit r c nhng php ny, bit r c nhng php ny tp khi, bit r c nhng php ny on dit, bit r c con ng a n nhng php ny on dit. 7) H bit r php g? H bit r nhng php g tp khi? H bit r nhng php g on dit? H bit r con ng a n nhng php g on dit? 8) H bit r gi cht. H bit r gi cht tp khi. H bit r gi cht on dit. H bit r con ng a n gi cht on dit... sanh... hu... th... i... th... xc... su x... danh sc... thc... H bit r cc hnh. H bit r cc hnh tp khi. H bit r cc hnh on dit. H bit r con ng a n cc hnh on dit. H bit r nhng php ny. H bit r nhng php ny tp khi. H bit r nhng php ny on dit. H bit r con ng a n ca nhng php ny on dit. 9) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc hng Samn, hay l B-la-mn gia cc hng B-la-mn. V nhng bc Tn gi y, ngay trong i sng hin ti, vi thng tr, t mnh chng ng, chng t v an tr mc ch Sa-mn hnh v mc ch B-la-mn hnh. XV. Kaccyanagotta: (Ca-chin-din Th) (Tp 12.19 i 2,85c) (S.ii,16) 1) Tr Svatthi (X-v)... 2) Ri Tn gi Kaccyanagotta i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Kaccyanagotta bch Th Tn: -- "Chnh kin, chnh kin", bch Th Tn c ni n nh vy. Bch Th Tn, cho n nh th no l chnh kin? 4) -- Ny Kaccyana, th gii ny phn ln y ch vo hai cc oan ny: c v khng c.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 252

5) Ny Kaccyana, ai vi chnh tr tu thy nh chn th gii tp khi, v y khng chp nhn th gii l khng c. Ny Kaccyana, ai vi chnh tr tu thy nh chn th gii on dit, v y khng chp nhn th gii l c. 6) Ny Kaccyana, chp th phng tin v b thin kin tri buc, phn ln th gii ny l vy. V ai vi tm khng tr trc, chp th phng tin y, khng chp th thin chp ty min y, khng c chp trc, khng tr trc, v y khng c ngh: "y l t ng ca ti". Khi kh sanh thi xem l sanh, khi kh dit thi xem l dit; v y khng c nghi ng, khng c phn vn, khng duyn vo ai khc, tr y l ca v y. Cho n nh vy, ny Kaccyana l chnh tri kin. 7) "Tt c l c", ny Kaccyana, l mt cc oan. "Tt c l khng c" l cc oan th hai. Xa la hai cc oan y, ny Kaccyana, Nh Lai thuyt php theo trung o. 8) V minh duyn hnh. Hnh duyn thc... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. Nhng do ly tham, on dit v minh mt cch hon ton, nn cc hnh dit. Do cc hnh dit nn thc dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. XVI. V Thuyt Php (Tp 14.23-4. Thuyt Php, i 2,100c) (S.ii,18) 1) Ti Svatthi. 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- "Thuyt php, thuyt php", bch Th Tn, nh vy c ni n. 4) -- Nu T-kheo thuyt php v ym ly, ly tham, on dit gi v cht, nh vy l c gi l T-kheo thuyt php. 5) Nu T-kheo thc hnh v ym ly, ly tham, on dit gi cht, nh vy l c gi l T-kheo thc hnh cc php v ty php. 6) Nu T-kheo gii thot, khng cn chp th mi ym ly, ly tham, on dit gi cht, nh vy l c gi l T-kheo t c Nit-bn ngay trong i sng hin ti. 7) Nu T-kheo thuyt php v s ym ly, ly tham, on dit sanh... hu... th... i... th... xc... su x... danh sc... thc... hnh... (nh trn)... Nu T-kheo thuyt php v ym ly, ly tham, on dit v minh, nh vy l c gi l T-kheo thuyt php. 8) Nu T-kheo thc hnh v ym ly, ly tham, on dit v minh, nh vy l c gi l T-kheo thc hnh cc php v ty php. 9) Nu T-kheo gii thot, khng cn chp th mi ym ly, ly tham, on dit v minh, nh vy l c gi l T-kheo t c Nit-bn ngay trong i sng hin ti. XVII. Lo Th (Tp 12.20, i 2,86a i 14,768) (S.ii,18) 1) Nh vy ti nghe.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 253

Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm), ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Ri Th Tn vo bui sng p y, cm y bt, i vo Rjagaha kht thc. 3) La th Kassapa thy Th Tn t xa i n. Sau khi thy, la th Kassapa i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ng mt bn. 4) ng mt bn, la th Kassapa bch Th Tn: -- Chng ti mun hi Tn gi Gotama v mt vn . Nu Tn gi Gotama cho php, chng ti s hi cu hi. -- Ny Kassapa, nay khng phi thi hi. Chng ta vo trong lng. 5) Ln th hai, la th Kassapa bch Th Tn: -- Chng ti mun hi Tn gi Gotama v mt vn . Nu Tn gi Gotama cho php, chng ti s hi cu hi. -- Ny Kassapa, nay khng phi thi hi. Chng ta vo trong lng. 6) Ln th ba, la th Kassapa... (nh trn)... Chng ta vo trong lng. Khi c ni vy, la th Kassapa bch Th Tn: -- Nhng khng phi chng ti mun hi Tn gi Gotama nhiu chuyn. -- Vy hy hi i, ny Kassapa, nh ng mun. 7) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi kh do t mnh lm ra? Th Tn p: -- Khng phi vy, ny Kassapa. 8) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi kh do ngi khc lm ra? Th Tn p: -- Khng phi vy, ny Kassapa. 9) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi kh do mnh lm ra v do ngi khc lm ra? Th Tn p: -- Khng phi vy, ny Kassapa. 10) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi kh khng do t mnh lm ra, khng do ngi khc lm ra, kh do

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 254

t nhin sanh? Th Tn p: -- Khng phi vy, ny Kassapa. 11) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi kh khng c? -- Ny Kassapa, khng phi kh khng c. Kh c, ny Kassapa. 12) -- Nh vy, Tn gi Gotama khng bit, khng thy kh. -- Ny Kassapa, khng phi Ta khng bit, khng thy kh. Ny Kassapa, Ta bit kh, ny Kassapa, Ta thy kh. 13) -- c hi: "Tn gi Gotama, kh c phi t mnh lm ra", Ngi tr li: "Khng phi vy, ny Kassapa". c hi: "Tn gi Gotama, kh c phi do ngi khc lm ra?", Ngi tr li: "Khng phi vy, ny Kassapa". c hi: "Tn gi Gotama, kh c phi do t mnh lm ra v do ngi khc lm ra?", Ngi tr li: "Khng phi vy, ny Kassapa". c hi: "Tn gi Gotama, c phi kh khng do t mnh lm ra v khng do ngi khc lm ra, kh do t nhin sanh?", Ngi tr li: "Khng phi vy, ny Kassapa". c hi: "Tn gi Gotama, c phi kh khng c?", Ngi tr li: "Khng phi kh khng c. Kh c, ny Kassapa". c hi: "Nh vy Tn gi Gotama, khng bit, khng thy kh?", Ngi tr li: "Ny Kassapa, khng phi Ta khng bit, khng thy kh. Ny Kassapa, Ta bit kh, ny Kassapa, Ta thy kh". Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy ni ln cho con v kh, bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy thuyt cho con v kh. 14) -- Mt ngi lm v chnh ngi lm y cm th (kt qu). Ny Kassapa, nh ng gi ban u "kh do t mnh lm ra", nh vy c ngha l thng kin. Mt ngi khc lm v mt ngi khc cm th. Ny Kassapa, nh vy i vi ngi b cm th, c xy ra nh: "Kh do ngi khc lm ra", nh vy c ngha l on kin. 15) Ny Kassapa, t b hai cc oan y, Nh Lai thuyt php theo con ng trung o. V minh duyn hnh, hnh duyn thc... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. Nhng do ly tham v on dit hon ton v minh, cc hnh dit. Do cc hnh dit nn thc dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. 16) Khi c nghe ni vy, la th Kassapa bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Bch Th Tn, nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho k lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, Chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. V nay con xin quy y Th Tn, quy y Php, quy y chng T-kheo. Bch Th Tn, con xin xut gia vi Th Tn, con xin th i gii. 17) -- Ny Kassapa, ai trc kia l ngoi o nay mun xut gia, mun th i gii trong Php v Lut ny, phi sng bn thng bit tr; sau khi sng bn thng bit tr, nu chng Tng ng s cho xut gia, cho th i gii thnh v T-kheo. Nhng Ta nhn thy c tnh con ngi sai bit nhau. 18) -- Bch Th Tn, nu nhng ngi xa kia l ngoi o nay mun xut gia, mun th i gii trong

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 255

Php v Lut ny, phi sng bn thng bit tr; sau khi sng bn thng bit tr, chng Tng nu ng s cho xut gia, cho th i gii, thi con s xin sng bit tr bn nm, sau khi sng bit tr bn nm nu chng Tng ng , mong chng Tng cho con xut gia, cho con th i gii thnh v T-kheo. 19) V la th Kassapa c xut gia vi Th Tn v c th i gii. 20) Th i gii khng bao lu, Tn gi Kassapa mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, sng nhit tm, tinh cn. V khng bao lu v ny chng c mc ch ti cao m con chu cc lng gia xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh hng n; l v thng cu cnh Phm hnh ngay trong i sng hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr. V ny chng tri: "Sanh tn. Phm hnh thnh, nhng g nn lm lm, khng cn tr li trng thi ny na". 21) V Tn gi Kassapa tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. XVIII. Timbaruka (Tp 12.21 i 2, 86b) (S.ii,22) 1) Tr Svatthi... 2) Ri du s Timbaruka i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, du s Timbaruka bch Th Tn: -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi lc kh t mnh lm ra? Th Tn p: -- Khng phi vy, ny Timbaruka. 4) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, vy c phi lc kh do ngi khc lm ra? Th Tn p: -- Khng phi vy, ny Timbaruka. 5) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, vy c phi lc kh do t mnh lm ra v do ngi khc lm ra? Th Tn p: -- Khng phi vy, ny Timbaruka. 6) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, lc kh khng do t mnh lm ra, khng do ngi khc lm ra; vy c phi lc kh do t nhin sanh? Th Tn p: -- Khng phi vy, ny Timbaruka. 7) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, vy c phi khng c lc kh?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 256

8) -- Ny Timbaruka, khng phi khng c lc kh. Ny Timbaruka, c lc kh. -- Nu vy, Tn gi Gotama khng bit, khng thy lc kh. 9) -- Ny Timbaruka, khng phi Ta khng bit, khng thy lc kh. Ny Timbaruka, Ta bit lc kh. Ny Timbaruka, Ta thy lc kh. 10) -- c hi: "Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi lc kh do t mnh lm ra?", Ngi tr li: "Khng phi vy, ny Timbaruka". c hi: " Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi lc kh do ngi khc lm ra?", Ngi tr li: "Khng phi vy, ny Timbaruka". c hi: "Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi lc kh do t mnh lm ra v do ngi khc lm ra?", Ngi p: "Khng phi vy, ny Timbaruka". c hi: "Tha Tn gi Gotama, khng phi do t mnh lm ra, khng do ngi khc lm ra, c phi lc kh do t nhin sanh?", Ngi p: "Khng phi vy, ny Timbaruka". c hi: "Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi lc kh khng c?", Ngi p: "Ny Timbaruka, khng phi khng c lc kh, ny Timbaruka, c lc kh". c hi: "Nh vy Tn gi Gotama khng bit, khng thy lc kh?", Ngi p: "Ny Timbaruka, khng phi Ta khng bit, khng thy lc kh. Ny Timbaruka, Ta bit lc kh. Ny Timbaruka, Ta thy lc kh". Vy Tn gi Gotama hy ni ln cho con v lc kh. Vy Tn gi Gotama hy thuyt cho con v lc kh. 11) -- S cm th v ngi cm th l cng mt ngi. Ny Timbaruka, nh ng ni ban u: "Lc kh do t mnh lm ra", Ta ni khng phi vy. 12) Cm th v ngi cm th l khc nhau, ny Timbaruka, nh vy i vi ngi b cm th, "lc kh do ngi khc lm ra", Ta ni khng phi vy. 13) Ny Timbaruka, t b hai cc oan y, Nh Lai thuyt php theo con ng trung o. V minh duyn hnh, hnh duyn thc... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. Do ly tham, on dit hon ton v minh, nn cc hnh dit. Do cc hnh dit nn thc dit... (nh trn)... nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. 14) Khi c ni vy, du s Timbaruka bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn... (nh trn)... V nay con xin quy y Th Tn, quy y Php, quy y chng T-kheo Tng. Xin Tn gi Gotama nhn con lm t c s, t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng. XIX. Bc Hin So Snh Vi K Ngu (Tp 12.12, i 2, 83c) (S.ii,23) 1). .. Tr Ti Svatthi. 2) -- i vi k ngu, ny cc T-kheo, b v minh che y, b tham i h phc, thn ny c khi ln nh sau: Ch c thn ny v danh sc ngoi. Nh vy l b hai ny. Duyn b hai ny c xc, c su x. Do cm xc bi chng, hoc mt trong hai, ngi ngu cm th lc kh. 3) i vi bc Hin, ny cc T-kheo, b v minh che y, b phm i h phc, thn ny c khi ln nh sau: Ch c thn ny v danh sc ngoi. Nh vy l b hai ny. Duyn b hai ny c xc, c su x. Do cm xc bi chng, hoc mt trong hai, ngi Hin cm th lc kh. 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, c g phn bit, c g sai khc, c g d bit gia bc Hin v k ngu?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 257

5) -- Bch Th Tn, i vi chng con, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn, ly Th Tn lm lnh o, ly Th Tn lm ch y ch. Bch Th Tn, lnh thay, nu Th Tn ni ln cho chng con ngha li ni ny. Sau khi nghe Th Tn ging, cc T-kheo s th tr. 6) -- Vy ny cc T-kheo, hy nghe v kho suy nghim, Ta s ni. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc v T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 7) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny cc T-kheo, b v minh che y v b tham i h phc, thn ny ca ngi ngu c sanh khi. V minh y, ngi ngu khng on tn. Tham i y, ngi ngu khng tn tr. V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, ngi ngu sng Phm hnh khng phi v chn chnh on tr kh au. Do vy ngi ngu, khi thn hoi mng chung, i n mt thn khc. Do i n mt thn khc, ngi y khng gii thot khi sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta ni rng: "Ngi y khng thot khi au kh". 8) V ny cc T-kheo, b v minh che y, b tham i h phc, thn ngi Hin tr c sanh khi. V minh y, ngi Hin tr on tn. Tham i y, ngi Hin tr tn tr. V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, ngi Hin tr sng Phm hnh, v chn chnh on tr kh au. Do vy, ngi Hin tr, khi thn hoi mng chung, khng i n mt thn khc. Do khng i n mt thn khc, v y gii thot khi sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta ni rng: "V y thot khi au kh". 9) Ny cc T-kheo, y l s phn bit, y l s sai khc, y l s d bit gia bc Hin tr v ngi ngu. XX. Duyn (Tp 12.14, i 2, 84b) (S.ii,25) 1) Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng l duyn khi v cc php duyn sanh. Hy lng nghe v kho suy nghim, Ta s ging. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc v T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l l duyn khi? Do duyn sanh, ny cc T-kheo, gi, cht khi ln. Du cc Nh Lai c xut hin hay khng xut hin, an tr l gii tnh y, php tr tnh y, php quyt nh tnh y, y duyn tnh y. Nh Lai hon ton chng ng, hon ton chng t nh l y. Sau khi hon ton chng ng, hon ton chng t, Nh Lai tuyn b, tuyn thuyt, tng thuyt, khai hin, khai th, phn bit, minh hin, minh th. 4) Do duyn sanh, ny cc T-kheo, nn c gi, cht. Do duyn hu, ny cc T-kheo, nn c sanh. Do duyn th, ny cc T-kheo, nn c hu. Do duyn i, ny cc T-kheo, nn c th. Do duyn th, ny cc T-kheo, nn c i. Do duyn xc, ny cc T-kheo, nn c th. Do duyn su x, ny cc T-kheo, nn c xc. Do duyn danh sc, ny cc T-kheo, nn c su x. Do duyn thc, ny cc T-kheo, nn

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 258

c danh sc. Do duyn cc hnh, ny cc T-kheo, nn c thc. Do duyn v minh, ny cc T-kheo, nn c hnh. Du cho Nh Lai c xut hin hay khng xut hin, an tr l gii tnh y, php tr tnh y, php quyt nh tnh y, y duyn tnh y. Nh Lai hon ton chng ng, hon ton chng t tnh y. Sau khi hon ton chng ng, hon ton chng t, Nh Lai tuyn b, tuyn thuyt, tng thuyt, khai hin khai th, phn bit, minh hin, minh th. 5) Do duyn v minh, ny cc T-kheo, c cc hnh. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, y l nh tnh, bt h vng tnh, bt d nh tnh, y duyn tnh y. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l l duyn khi. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l duyn sanh php? Gi, cht, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng, hu vi, duyn sanh, bin hoi tnh, bin dit tnh, ly tham tnh, on dit tnh. 7) Sanh, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng, hu vi, duyn sanh, bin hoi tnh, bin dit tnh, ly tham tnh, on dit tnh. 8) Hu, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng, hu vi, duyn sanh, bin hoi tnh, bin dit tnh, ly tham tnh, on dit tnh. 9) -- 16) Th, ny cc T-kheo... i, ny cc T-kheo... Th, ny cc T-kheo... Xc, ny cc T-kheo... Su x, ny cc T-kheo... Danh sc, ny cc T-kheo... Thc, ny cc T-kheo... Cc hnh, ny cc T-kheo... 17) V minh, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng hu vi, duyn sanh, bin hoi tnh, bin dit tnh, ly tham tnh, on dit tnh. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l duyn sanh php. 18) Do v, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t kho thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu l duyn khi ny v cc php duyn sanh ny, nn chc chn v y khng chy theo qu kh (vi nhng cu hi): "Ta c mt trong qu kh? Ta khng c mt khng qu kh? Ta l g trong qu kh? Ta c mt nh th no trong qu kh? Hay trc ta l g, v nay trong qu kh ta l g?" 19) Hay khng chy theo tng lai (vi nhng cu hi): "Ta c mt trong tng lai? Ta khng c mt trong tng lai? Ta s lm g trong tng lai? Ta c mt nh th no trong tng lai? Hay trc ta l g, v nay trong tng lai ta s l g?" 20) Hay nay cc v y s khi ln nhng nghi ng v t mnh trong hin ti nh sau: "Ta hin c mt? Ta hin khng c mt? Ta hin l g? Ta hin c mt nh th no?" S kin nh vy khng xy ra. 21) V sao? V rng v Thnh t, ny cc T-kheo, kho thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu, nh l duyn khi ny vi cc php duyn sanh ny. III. Phm Mi Lc I. Mi Lc (Tng 46,3, i 2,776a) (S.ii,27) 1). .. Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai y mi lc, y bn v s y, t nhn v tr Ngu vng, rng ting rng con s t gia hi chng, chuyn Php lun v ni rng: "y l sc, y l sc tp khi, y l sc on dit. y l th, y l th tp khi, y l th on dit. y l tng, y l tng tp khi, y l tng on dit. y l hnh, y l hnh tp khi, y l hnh on dit. y l thc, y

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 259

l thc tp khi, y l thc on dit". Nh vy do ci ny c mt, ci kia c mt. Do ci ny sanh, ci kia sanh. Do ci ny khng c mt, ci kia khng c mt. Do ci ny dit, ci kia dit. 3) Ngha l v minh duyn hnh, hnh duyn thc... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 4) Do ly tham, on dit hon ton v minh nn hnh dit. Do hnh dit nn thc dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. II. Mi Lc (Tp 14.6 Thp Lc, i 2,98a) (S.ii,28) 1). .. Tr Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai y mi lc, bn v s y... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. 3-4). .. 5) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, Php c Ta kho thuyt, hin th, khai th, hin l, cc buc rng c ct on. 6) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, vi Php c Ta kho thuyt, hin th, khai th, hin l, cc buc rng c ct on, tht l cho Thin nam t do lng tin xut gia c th bt u tinh tn (hnh tr v nguyn). Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, vi Php c Ta kho thuyt, hin th, hin l cc buc rng c ct on. Chc chn du ch cn li da, gn v xng trn thn, du tht, mu tr thnh kh cn, mong rng tinh tn lc, s c kin tr chng c nhng g cha chng c, nh trng phu lc, nh trng phu tinh tn, nh trng phu cn dng. 7) Kh thay, ny cc T-kheo, l ngi sng bing nhc, dnh y cc php c, bt thin v mc ch ln b suy gim! An lc thay, ny cc T-kheo, l ngi sng tinh cn, tinh tn, vin ly cc c, bt thin php, v mc ch ln c vin mn! 8) Ny cc T-kheo, khng phi vi ci h lit c th t c ci cao thng. Ny cc T-kheo, phi vi ci cao thng mi t c ci cao thng. ng c tn thn, ny cc T-kheo, l Phm hnh ny vi s c mt ca bc o S. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, hy tinh tn ln chng t nhng g cha chng t, chng c nhng g cha chng c, chng ng nhng g cha chng ng. 9) C vy, s xut gia ny ca chng ta s khng phi trng khng, c kt qu, c thnh tch (Sa udray). V nhng vt dng chng ta th dng nh y phc, n kht thc, sng ta, thuc tr bnh, du cho nhng th ny l khim tn (vokr), i vi chng ta s c qu ln, c li ch ln. 10) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. Ny cc T-kheo, thy c t li l va tinh tn khng phng dt. Hay ny cc T-kheo, khi thy li tha l va tinh tn, khng phng dt. Hay ny cc T-kheo, thy li c hai, l va tinh tn, khng phng dt. III. Duyn(S.ii,29) 1)... Tr Svatthi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 260

2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, i vi ngi bit, ny cc T-kheo, i vi ngi thy, Ta ni cc lu hoc c on dit, khng phi i vi ngi khng bit, khng phi i vi ngi khng thy. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no i vi ngi bit, i vi ngi thy, cc lu hoc c on dit? y l sc, y l sc tp khi, y l sc on dit. y l th... y l tng... y l hnh... y l thc, y l thc tp khi, y l thc on dit. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, i vi ngi bit, nh vy i vi ngi thy, cc lu hoc c on dit. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, trong on dit y, tr v on dit, Ta ni rng tr y c duyn, khng phi khng c duyn. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, duyn ca tr v on dit l g? Gii thot l cu tr li. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng gii thot c duyn, khng phi khng c duyn. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, duyn ca gii thot l g? Ly tham l cu tr li. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng ly tham c duyn, khng phi khng c duyn. 7) V ny cc T-kheo, duyn ca ly tham l g? Ym ly l cu tr li. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng ym ly c duyn, khng phi khng c duyn. 8) V ny cc T-kheo, duyn ca ym ly l g? Tri kin nh chn l cu tr li. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng tri kin nh chn c duyn, khng phi khng c duyn. 9) V ny cc T-kheo, duyn ca tri kin nh chn l g? nh l cu tr li. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng nh c duyn, khng phi khng c duyn. 10) V ny cc T-kheo, duyn ca nh l g? Lc l cu tr li. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng lc c duyn, khng phi khng c duyn. 11) Ny cc T-kheo, duyn ca lc l g? Khinh an l cu tr li. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng khinh an c duyn, khng phi khng c duyn. 12) V ny cc T-kheo, duyn ca khinh an l g? H l cu tr li. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng h c duyn, khng phi khng c duyn. 13) V ny cc T-kheo, duyn ca h l g? Hn hoan l cu tr li. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng hn hoan c duyn, khng phi khng c duyn. 14) V ny cc T-kheo, duyn ca hn hoan l g? Lng tin l cu tr li. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng lng tin c duyn, khng phi khng c duyn. 15) V ny cc T-kheo, duyn ca lng tin l g? Kh l cu tr li. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng kh c duyn, khng phi khng c duyn. 16) V ny cc T-kheo, duyn ca kh l g? Sanh l cu tr li. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng sanh c duyn, khng phi khng c duyn. 17) V ny cc T-kheo, duyn ca sanh l g? Hu l cu tr li. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng hu c duyn, khng phi khng c duyn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 261

18) V ny cc T-kheo, duyn ca hu l g? Th l cu tr li. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng th c duyn, khng phi khng c duyn. 19) V ny cc T-kheo, duyn ca th l g? i l cu tr li. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng i c duyn, khng phi khng c duyn. 20-25) V ny cc T-kheo, duyn ca i l g? Th l cu tr li... (nh trn)... Xc l cu tr li... Su x l cu tr li... Danh sc l cu tr li... Thc l cu tr li... Hnh l cu tr li. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng hnh c duyn, khng phi khng c duyn. 26) V ny cc T-kheo, duyn ca hnh l g? V minh l cu tr li. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, v minh duyn hnh; hnh duyn thc; thc duyn danh sc; danh sc duyn su x; su x duyn xc; xc duyn th; th duyn i; i duyn th; th duyn hu; hu duyn sanh; sanh duyn kh; kh duyn tn; tn duyn hn hoan; hn hoan duyn h; h duyn khinh an; khinh an duyn lc; lc duyn nh; nh duyn tri kin nh chn; tri kin nh chn duyn ym ly; ym ly duyn ly tham; ly tham duyn gii thot; gii thot duyn tr v on dit. 27) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, trn nh ni tri ma nng ht v nc chy theo trin thp, trn y hang ni, khe ni, thung lng. Khi cc hang ni, khe ni, thung lng c trn y, thi ao nh c trn y; ao nh c trn y thi ao ln c trn y; ao ln trn y thi sng nh c trn y; sng nh c trn y thi sng ln c trn y; sng ln c trn y thi bin ln, i dng c trn y. 28) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, v minh duyn hnh; hnh duyn thc; thc duyn danh sc; danh sc duyn su x; su x duyn xc; xc duyn th; th duyn i; i duyn th; th duyn hu; hu duyn sanh; sanh duyn kh; kh duyn tn; tn duyn hn hoan; hn hoan duyn h; h duyn khinh an; khinh an duyn lc; lc duyn nh; nh duyn tri kin nh chn; tri kin nh chn duyn ym ly; ym ly duyn ly tham; ly tham duyn gii thot; gii thot duyn tr v on dit. IV. Ngoi o (S.ii,32) 1)... Tr Rjagaha (Vng X), ti Veluvana (Trc Lm). 2) Tn gi Sriputta vo bui sng p y, cm y bt, i vo Vng X kht thc. 3) Ri Tn gi Sriputta suy ngh: "Tht l qu sm vo Vng X kht thc. Ta hy i n vn ca cc du s ngoi o". 4) Ri Tn gi Sriputta i n vn ca cc du s ngoi o; sau khi n, ni ln vi nhng du s ngoi o y nhng li cho n hi thm. Sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, Tn gi lin ngi xung mt bn. Cc du s ngoi o y ni vi Tn gi Sriputta ang ngi xung mt bn:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 262

5) -- Ny Hin gi Sriputta, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh do t mnh lm. Ny Hin gi Sriputta, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh do ngi khc lm. Ny Hin gi Sriputta, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh do t mnh lm v do ngi khc lm. Ny Hin gi Sriputta, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh khng do t mnh lm, khng do ngi khc lm, kh do t nhin sanh. 6) y, ny Hin gi Sriputta, Sa-mn Gotama thuyt nh th no, tuyn b nh th no? V chng ti tr li nh th no p ng li Sa-mn Gotama tuyn b; chng ti khng xuyn tc Sa-mn Gotama khng ng s thc. Php chng ti tr li l thun php; v mt v ng php no c mun ct vn cng khng tm c l do ch trch. 7) Ch Hin gi, Th Tn ni kh do duyn m sanh. Do duyn g? Do duyn xc. Ni nh vy l p ng li Th Tn tuyn b, khng xuyn tc Th Tn khng ng s tht, php c tr li l thun php, v mt v ng php no c mun ct vn cng khng tm c l do ch trch. 8) y, ny ch Hin, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh do t mnh lm; kh y chnh do duyn xc. Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh do ngi khc lm; kh y chnh do duyn xc. Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh do t mnh lm v do ngi khc lm; kh y chnh do duyn xc... Nhng Sa-mn, B-lamn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh khng do t mnh lm, khng do ngi khc lm, kh do t nhin sanh; kh y chnh do duyn xc. 9) y, ny ch Hin, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh do t mnh lm. H chc chn c th t cm th khng cn n xc; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh do ngi khc lm. H chc chn c th t cm th khng cn n xc; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. V nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh do t mnh lm v do ngi khc lm. H chc chn c th t cm th khng cn n xc; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. V nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh khng do t mnh lm v khng do ngi khc lm, kh do t nhin sanh. H chc chn c th t cm th khng cn n xc; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. 10) Tn gi Ananda nghe cu chuyn gia Tn gi Sriputta vi cc du s ngoi o y. 11) Ri Tn gi Ananda, i kht thc Vng X xong, sau bui n, trn con ng kht thc tr v, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Ananda em tt c cu chuyn xy ra gia Tn gi Sriputta v cc du s ngoi o trnh by ln Th Tn. 12) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Ananda! Sriputta tr li nh vy l tr li mt cch chn chnh. Ny Ananda, Ta ni rng kh do duyn m sanh. Do duyn g? Do duyn xc. Ni nh vy l p ng li Ta tuyn b, khng xuyn tc Ta khng ng s tht, v mt v ng php no c mun ct vn, cng khng tm c l do ch trch. 13) y, ny Ananda, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh do t mnh lm, kh y chnh do duyn xc. Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no... (nh trn)... Nhng Sa-mn, B-lamn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh khng do t mnh lm, v khng do ngi khc lm, kh do t nhin sanh; kh y chnh do duyn xc. 14) y, nyAnanda, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh do t mnh lm, h chc chn c th t cm th khng cn n xc, s kin nh vy khng xy ra. Nhng Sa-mn, B-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 263

la-mn no... (nh trn)... Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh khng do t mnh lm, khng do ngi khc lm, kh do t nhin sanh, h chc chn c th t cm th khng cn n xc; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. 15) Ny Ananda, mt thi Ta tr Vng X, ti Trc Lm, ch nui dng cc con sc. 16) Ri ny Ananda, vo bui sng Ta p y, cm y bt i vo Vng X kht thc. 17) Ri ny Ananda, Ta suy ngh nh sau: "Tht l qu sm i vo Vng X kht thc. Vy Ta hy i n khu vn cc du s ngoi o". 18) Ri ny Ananda, Ta i n khu vn cc du s ngoi o; sau khi n Ta ni ln vi nhng du s ngoi o y nhng li cho n hi thm. Sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, Ta ngi xung mt bn. Cc du s ngoi o y ni vi Ta ang ngi mt bn: 19) "-- Ny Hin gi Gotama, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh do t mnh lm. Ny Hin gi Gotama, li c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh do ngi khc lm. Ny Hin gi Gotama, li c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh do t mnh lm v do ngi khc lm. Nay Hin gi Gotama, li c mt s Sa-mn, B-lamn ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh khng do t mnh lm v khng do ngi khc lm, kh do t nhin sanh. 20) y, Tn gi Gotama thuyt nh th no? Chng ti tr li nh th no p ng li Tn gi Gotama tuyn b; chng ti khng xuyn tc Tn gi Gotama khng ng s tht; php chng ti tr li l thun php v mt v ng php no mun ct vn cng khng tm c l do ch trch?" 21) Khi c ni vy, ny Ananda, Ta ni vi cc du s ngoi o y: "-- Ny ch Hin, Ta ni kh do duyn m sanh. Do duyn g? Do duyn xc. Ni nh vy l p ng li Ta tuyn b, khng xuyn tc Ta khng ng s tht; php c tr li l thun php; v mt v ng php no c mun ct vn cng khng tm c l do ch trch". 22) y, ch Hin gi, c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh do t mnh lm; kh y chnh do duyn xc. C nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no... (nh trn)... C nhng Samn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh khng do t mnh lm v khng do ngi khc lm, kh do t nhin sanh; kh y chnh do duyn xc. 23) y, ch Hin gi, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip tuyn b kh do t mnh lm; h chc chn c th t cm th khng cn n xc, s kin nh vy khng xy ra. Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn... (nh trn)... Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip tuyn b kh khng do t mnh lm, khng do ngi khc lm ra, kh do t nhin sanh. H chc chn c th t cm th khng cn n xc; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. 24) -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht hy hu thay, bch Th Tn! Lm sao tt c ngha c ni ch trong mt cu. Bch Th Tn, nu ngha ny c ni rng ra, ngha ny s su thm v c v c xem l su thm. 25) -- Vy ny Ananda, ng hy trnh by ngha y y.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 264

26) -- Bch Th Tn, nu h hi con: "Ny Hin gi Ananda, gi, cht ly g lm nhn, ly g tp khi, ly g tc sanh, ly g lm hin hu?" c hi vy, Bch Th Tn, con s tr li nh sau: "Gi, cht, tha cc Tn gi, ly sanh lm nhn, ly sanh tp khi, ly sanh tc sanh, ly sanh lm hin hu". c hi vy, Bch Th Tn, con tr li nh vy. 27) Bch Th Tn, nu h hi con: "Ny Hin gi Ananda, sanh ly g lm nhn, ly g tp khi, ly g tc sanh, ly g lm hin hu?". c hi vy, Bch Th Tn, con s tr li: "Sanh, tha cc Tn gi, ly hu lm nhn, ly hu tp khi, ly hu tc sanh, ly hu lm hin hu". c hi vy, Bch Th Tn, con tr li nh vy. 28) Bch Th Tn, nu h hi con: "Ny Hin gi Ananda, hu ly g lm nhn, ly g tp khi, ly g tc sanh, ly g lm hin hu?". c hi vy, Bch Th Tn, con s tr li nh sau: "Hu, tha cc Tn gi, ly th lm nhn, ly th tp khi, ly th tc sanh, ly th lm hin hu". c hi vy, Bch Th Tn, con tr li nh vy. 29-31) Bch Th Tn, nu h hi con: "Ny Hin gi Ananda, th ly g lm nhn... i ly g lm nhn... th ly g lm nhn... (nh trn)..". Bch Th Tn, nu h hi con: "Ny Hin gi Ananda, xc ly g lm nhn, ly g lm tp khi, ly g tc sanh, ly g lm hin hu?". c hi vy, bch Th Tn, con s tr li nh sau: "Xc, tha cc Hin gi, ly su x lm nhn, ly su x tp khi, ly su x tc sanh, ly su x lm hin hu. Tha cc Hin gi, do s ly tham, on dit hon ton cc xc x, xc c on dit. Do xc dit, th dit; do th dit, i dit; do i dit, th dit; do th dit, hu dit; do hu dit, sanh dit; do sanh dit, gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no dit. Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny". c hi vy, Bch Th Tn, con tr li nh vy. V- Bhmija (Tp 14.1 Ph di, i 2.95b) (S.ii,37) 1)...Tr Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Bhmija, vo bui chiu, t ch c c Thin tnh ng y, i n Tn gi Sriputta; sau khi n ni ln vi Tn gi Sriputta nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Bhmija tha Tn gi Sriputta: 3) -- Hin gi Sruputta, c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh lc do t mnh lm. Hin gi Sruputta, li c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh lc do ngi khc lm. Hin gi Sariputta, li c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh lc do t mnh lm v do ngi khc lm. Hin gi Sriputta, li c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng v nghip, tuyn b kh lc khng do t mnh lm, khng do ngi khc lm, kh lc do t nhin sanh. 4) y, ny Hin gi Sriputta, Th Tn thuyt nh th no, tuyn b nh th no? V chng ti tr li nh th no p ng li Th Tn tuyn b; chng ti khng xuyn tc Th Tn khng ng s tht; php chng ti tr li l thun php; v mt v ng php no c mun ct vn khng tm c l do ch trch? 5) -- Ny Hin gi, Th Tn ni lc kh do duyn m sanh. Do duyn g? Do duyn xc. Ni nh vy l p ng li Th Tn tuyn b, khng xuyn tc Th Tn khng ng s tht; php c tr li l thun php, v khng mt v ng php no c mun ct vn cng tm c l do ch trch. 6) y, ny Hin gi, cc v Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b lc kh do t

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 265

mnh lm; lc kh y chnh do duyn xc. Cc v Sa-mn, B-la-mn no... (nh trn)... Cc Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b l lc kh khng do t mnh lm, khng do ngi khc lm, lc kh do t nhin sanh; lc kh y chnh do duyn xc. 7) y, ny Hin gi, cc Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b lc kh do t mnh lm, h chc chn c th t cm th khng cn n xc; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. Cc Sa-mn, Bla-mn no...(nh trn)... Cc Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b lc kh khng do t mnh lm, khng do ngi khc lm, lc kh do t nhin sanh, h chc chn c th t cm th khng cn n xc; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. 8) Tn gi Ananda c nghe chuyn ny gia Tn gi Sriputta vi Tn gi Bhmija. 9) Ri Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Ananda em tt c cu chuyn xy ra nh th no gia Tn gi Sriputta vi Tn gi Bhmija bch ln Th Tn. 10) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay! Ny Ananda, Sriputta tr li nh vy l tr li mt cch chn chnh. Ny Ananda, Ta ni rng kh l do duyn m sanh. Do duyn g? Do duyn xc. Ni nh vy l p ng li Ta tuyn b, khng xuyn tc Ta khng ng s tht; php c tr li l thun php v mt v ng php no ct vn Ta khng c th tm c l do ch trch. 11) y, ny Ananda, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b lc kh do t mnh lm, lc kh y chnh do duyn xc. Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no... (nh trn)... Nhng Samn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b lc kh khng do t mnh lm, khng do ngi khc lm, kh lc do t nhin sanh; kh lc y chnh do duyn xc. 12) y, ny Ananda, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b lc kh do t mnh lm, h chc chn c th t cm th khng cn n xc; s kin y khng xy ra. Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no... (nh trn)... Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng v nghip, tuyn b lc kh khng do t mnh lm, khng do ngi khc lm, lc kh do t nhin sanh, h chc chn c th t cm th khng cn n xc; s kin y khng xy ra. 13) Ny Ananda, ch no c thn, do nhn thn t nim, thi ni thn khi ln lc kh. Ch no c li ni, ny Ananda, do nhn khu t nim, thi ni thn khi ln lc kh. Ch no c , ny Ananda, do nhn t nim, thi ni thn khi ln lc kh. 14) Do duyn v minh, hoc t chng ta, ny Ananda, lm cc thn hnh; do duyn y, ni thn khi ln lc kh. Hoc nhng ngi khc, ny Ananda, lm cc thn hnh; do duyn y, ni thn khi ln lc kh. Hoc vi thc r rng, ny Ananda, lm cc thn hnh; do duyn y, ni thn khi ln lc kh. Hoc khng vi thc r rng, ny Ananda, lm cc thn hnh; do duyn y, ni thn khi ln lc kh. 15) Hoc t chng ta, ny Ananda, lm cc khu hnh; do duyn y, ni thn khi ln lc kh. Hoc nhng ngi khc ny Ananda lm cc khu hnh; do duyn y, ni thn khi ln lc kh. 16) Hoc vi thc r rng, ny Ananda... (nh trn)... Hoc khng vi thc r rng, ny Ananda, lm cc khu hnh; do duyn y, ni thn khi ln lc kh. 17) Hoc t mnh, ny Ananda, lm cc hnh; do duyn y, ni thn khi ln lc kh. Hoc nhng ngi khc, ny Ananda, lm cc hnh; do duyn y, ni thn khi ln lc kh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 266

18) Hoc vi thc r rng, ny Ananda... (nh trn)... Hoc khng vi thc r rng, ny Ananda lm cc hnh; do duyn y, ni thn khi ln lc kh. 19) Ny Ananda, trong su php ny, u b v minh chi phi. Ny Ananda, vi ly tham, on dit hon ton v minh, thn y khng c; do duyn y, ni thn khi ln lc kh. Khu y khng c; do duyn y, ni thn khi ln lc kh. y khng c; do duyn y, ni thn khi ln lc kh. Chng khng phi l ng rung, chng khng phi l cn c, chng khng phi l x, chng khng phi l lun s; do duyn y, ni thn khi ln lc kh. VI. Upavna (u-ba-ma-na) (S.ii,41) 1). .. Tr Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Upavna i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Upavna bch Th Tn: 3) -- Bch Th Tn, c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn tuyn b kh do t mnh lm. Bch Th Tn li c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn tuyn b kh do ngi khc lm. Bch Th Tn, li c nhng Sa-mn, B-lamn tuyn b kh do t mnh lm v do ngi khc lm. Bch Th Tn, li c nhng Sa-mn, B-lamn tuyn b kh khng do t mnh lm, khng do ngi khc lm, kh do t nhin sanh. 4) y, bch Th Tn, Th Tn thuyt nh th no, tuyn b nh th no? V chng con tr li nh th no p ng li Th Tn tuyn b; chng con khng xuyn tc Th Tn khng ng s thc; php chng con tr li l thun php v mt v ng php no c mun ct vn cng khng tm c l do ch trch?. 5) -- Ny Upavna, Ta ni kh do duyn m sanh. Do duyn g? Do duyn xc. Ni nh vy l p ng li Ta tuyn b, khng xuyn tc Ta khng ng s thc; php c tr li l thun php v mt v ng php no c mun ct vn cng khng tm c l do ch trch. 6) y, ny Upavna, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn tuyn b kh do t mnh lm ra; kh y chnh do duyn xc. Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no... (nh trn)... Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn tuyn b kh khng do mnh lm ra, khng do ngi khc lm ra, kh do t nhin sanh; kh y chnh do duyn xc. 7) y, ny Upavna, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn tuyn b kh do t mnh lm, h chc chn c th t cm th khng cn n xc; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn... (nh trn)... Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn tuyn b kh khng do t mnh lm, khng do ngi khc lm, kh do t nhin sanh. H chc chn c th t cm th khng cn n xc; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. VII. Duyn (S.ii,42) 1)... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, v minh duyn hnh, hnh duyn thc... (nh trn)... Nh vy l tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l gi, cht? Ci g thuc chng sanh ny hay chng sanh khc, thuc b loi chng sanh ny hay thuc b loi chng sanh khc, b gi yu, suy nhc, h bi, tc bc, da nhn, tui th i bi, cc cn chn mui; y gi l gi. Ci g thuc chng sanh ny hay chng sanh khc, thuc b loi chng sanh ny hay thuc b loi chng sanh khc, b mt dit, hy hoi, tiu mt, t

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 267

vong, cc un tn ln, thn th hoi dit, vt b; y gi l cht. Nh vy, y l gi, y l cht. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l gi cht. 4) Do sanh khi, gi cht khi. Do sanh dit, gi cht dit. y l Thnh o tm ngnh a n gi cht on dit tc l chnh tri kin, chnh t duy, chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng, chnh tinh tn, chnh nim, chnh nh. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l sanh?... 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l hu?... 7) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l th?... 8) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l i?... 9) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l th?... 10) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l xc?... 11) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l su x?... 12) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l danh sc?... 13) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l thc?... (xem nh trn, chng Mt, phm Mt, II. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) 14) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l hnh? Ny cc T-kheo, c ba hnh ny: thn hnh, khu hnh, hnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l hnh. Do v minh khi, hnh khi. Do v minh dit, hnh dit. y l Thnh o tm ngnh a n s on dit cc hnh. Tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. 15) Ny cc T-kheo, do v Thnh t bit duyn nh vy, duyn tp khi nh vy, duyn on dit nh vy; bit r con ng a n on dit nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t y c gi l t tri kin, t kin, t n diu php ny, thy c diu php ny, y hu hc tr, y hu hc minh, nhp c php lu, l bc Thnh minh t tu, ng g vo ca bt t. VIII. V T Kheo (Tp 14.14, Lo T, i 2,99c) (S.ii.43) 1). .. Tr Svatthi. 2) Ti y... 3) -- y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo hiu r gi cht, hiu r gi cht tp khi, hiu r gi cht on dit, hiu r con ng a n gi cht on dit...(nh trn)... 4)... Hiu r sanh... 5)... Hiu r hu...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 268

6)... Hiu r th... 7)... Hiu r i... 8)... Hiu r th... 9)... Hiu r xc... 10)... Hiu r su x... 11)... Hiu r danh sc... 12)... Hiu r thc... 13)... Hiu r hnh, hiu r hnh tp khi, hiu r hnh on dit. 14) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l gi cht? Ci g thuc chng sanh ny hay chng sanh khc, thuc b loi chng sanh ny hay thuc b loi chng sanh khc, b gi yu, suy nhc, rng rng, tc bc, da nhn, tui th i bi, cc cn chn mui; y gi l gi. Ci g thuc chng sanh ny hay chng sanh khc, thuc b loi chng sanh ny hay thuc b loi chng sanh khc, b mt dit, hy hoi, tiu mt, t vong, cc un tn ln, thn th hoi dit, vt b; y gi l cht. Nh vy y l gi, y l cht. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l gi cht. 15) Do sanh khi, gi cht khi. Do sanh dit, gi cht dit. y l Thnh o tm ngnh a n gi cht on dit, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. 16-24) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l sanh... (nh trn)... Ny cc T-kheo, th no l hu... Ny cc T-kheo, th no l th... Ny cc T-kheo, th no l i... l th... l xc... l su x... l danh sc... l thc?... 25) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l hnh? C ba hnh ny, ny cc T-kheo: thn hnh, khu hnh, hnh. Ba hnh ny, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l hnh. Do v minh khi nn hnh khi. Do v minh dit nn hnh dit. y chnh l Thnh o tm ngnh a n hnh on dit. Tc l chnh tri kin...(nh trn)...chnh nh. 26) Ny cc T-kheo, do T-kheo bit r gi cht nh vy, bit r gi cht tp khi nh vy, bit r gi cht on dit nh vy, bit r con ng a n gi cht on dit nh vy. 27-36) Do bit r sanh nh vy... hu... th...i...th...xc...su x...danh sc... thc... Do bit r hnh nh vy, bit r hnh tp khi nh vy, bit r hnh on dit nh vy, do bit r con ng a n hnh on dit nh vy. 37) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo nh vy c gi l t tri kin, t kin, i n diu php ny, thy c diu php ny, y hu hc tr, y hu hc minh, nhp c php lu, l bc Thnh minh t tu, ng g vo ca bt t. IX. Sa Mn, B La Mn (Tp 14,12-3, Sa-mn, B-la-mn, i 2,99b) (S.ii,42) 1)...Tr Svatthi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 269

2-12) -- y, ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khng hiu r gi cht, khng hiu r gi cht tp khi, khng hiu r gi cht on dit, khng hiu r con ng a n gi cht on dit, khng hiu r sanh...(nh trn)... Hu...th...i...th...xc...su x...danh sc...thc... khng hiu r hnh, khng hiu r hnh tp khi, khng hiu r hnh on dit, khng hiu r con ng a n hnh on dit; 13) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y khng c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc hng Sa-mn, hay Bla-mn gia cc hng B-la-mn. V nhng Tn gi y cng khng c th ngay trong i sng hin ti, t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch Sa-mn hnh hay mc ch B-la-mn hnh. 14-24) V ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no hiu r gi cht, hiu r gi cht tp khi, hiu r gi cht on dit, hiu r con ng a n gi cht on dit, hiu r sanh... hu... th... i... th... xc... su x... danh sc... thc... hiu r hnh, hiu r hnh tp khi, hiu r hnh on dit, hiu r con ng a n hnh on dit; 25) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc hng Sa-mn, hay B-la-mn gia cc hng B-la-mn. V nhng Tn gi y ngay trong i sng hin ti, t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch Sa-mn hnh hay mc ch B-la-mn hnh. X. Sa Mn , B La Mn (nh trn) (S.ii,46) 1)... Tr Svatthi. 2) y... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khng bit gi cht, khng bit gi cht tp khi, khng bit gi cht on dit, khng bit con ng a n gi cht on dit; h chc chn vt qua gi cht v an tr; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. 4-12) Khng bit sanh... hu... th... i... th... xc... su x... danh sc... thc... 13) Khng bit hnh, khng bit hnh tp khi, khng bit hnh on dit, khng bit con ng a n hnh on dit, h chc chn vt qua cc hnh v an tr; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. 14) V ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no bit gi cht, bit gi cht tp khi, bit gi cht on dit, bit con ng a n gi cht on dit; h chc chn vt qua gi cht v an tr, s kin nh vy c xy ra. 15-23) Bit sanh... hu... th... i... th... xc... su x... danh sc... thc... bit hnh, bit hnh tp khi, bit hnh on dit; bit con ng a n hnh on dit; h chc chn vt qua cc hnh v an tr; s kin nh vy c xy ra. IV. Phm Kalara - V St L I. Sanh (Tp 14.3 Tp sanh, i 2,95b) (S.ii.47) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi. I

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 270

2) Ri Th Tn gi Tn gi Sriputta: -- Ny Sriputta, trong kinh Paryana, on cc cu hi ca Ajita, c bi: Thun thc php hu vi, y nhiu hu hc, Tr tu nhng v y, Trong uy nghi ca h, Hy p li ta hi, Ni ln, ny Thn hu! Ny Sriputta, li ni tm tt ny, ngha cn phi c nhn hiu mt cch rng ri nh th no? c ni vy, Tn gi Sriputta gi im lng. 3) Ln th hai, Th Tn gi Tn gi Sriputta... (nh trn)... Ln th hai, Tn gi Sriputta gi im lng. 4) Ln th ba, Th Tn gi Tn gi Sriputta: -- Ny Sriputta, trong kinh Karyana, on cc cu hi ca Ajita, c bi: Thun thc php hu vi, y nhiu hu hc, Tr tu nhng v y, Trong uy nghi ca h, Hy p li ta hi, Ni ln, ny Thn hu! Ny Sriputta, li ni tm tt ny, ngha cn phi c nhn hiu mt cch rng ri nh th no? Ln th ba, Tn gi Sriputta gi im lng. II 5) -- Ny Sriputta, ng c thy ci ny c sinh thnh? Ny Sriputta, ng c thy ci ny c sinh thnh? 6) -- Ci ny c sinh thnh. Bch Th Tn, v y vi chnh tr tu thy nh chn ci ny c sinh thnh. Sau khi thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu, li thc hnh s ym ly, ly tham, on dit i vi ci c sinh thnh, v y thy vi chnh tr tu, s tc sanh do mt loi n. Sau khi thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu s tc sanh do mt loi n, v y li thc hnh s ym ly, ly tham, on dit s tc sanh do mt loi n. Do s on dit ca mt loi n, ci c sinh thnh y phi b s on dit, v y thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu. Do s on dit mt loi n, ci c sinh thnh y phi b on dit. Sau khi thy nh chn vi chnh tri tu, v y thc hnh s ym ly, ly tham, on dit i vi s vt phi b on dit. Nh vy, bch Th Tn l bc hu hc. 7) V bch Th Tn, nh th no l thun thc php hu vi? Bch Th Tn, v y thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu ci ny c sinh thnh. "Ci ny c sinh thnh"; sau khi thy nh chn vi chnh tr

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 271

tu, do s ym ly, ly tham, on dit i vi ci c sinh thnh, v y c gii thot khng c chp th. V y thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu s tc sanh do mt loi n. Sau khi thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu s tc sanh do mt loi n, do s ym ly, ly tham, on dit i vi s tc sanh do mt loi n, v y c gii thot, khng chp th. Do s on dit ca mt loi n, ci c sinh thnh y phi b on dit, v y thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu. Do s on dit mt loi n, ci c sinh thnh phi b on dit; sau khi thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu, do s ym ly, ly tham, on dit i vi s vt phi b on dit, v y c gii thot, khng c chp th. Nh vy, bch Th Tn, l thun thc php hu vi. 8) Nh vy, bch Th Tn, nh c ni trong kinh Paryana, on cc cu hi ca Ajita, c bi: Thun thc php hu vi, y nhiu hu hc, Tr tu nhng v y, Trong uy nghi ca h, Hy p li ta hi, Ni ln, ny Thn hu! Bch Th Tn, li ni tm tt ny, con hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. III 9) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay! Ci ny c sinh thnh, ny Sriputta, v y thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu. Ci ny c sinh thnh; sau khi thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu, li thc hnh s ym ly, ly tham, on dit, i vi ci c sinh thnh. V y thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu, s tc sanh do mt loi n. Sau khi thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu, s tc sanh do mt loi n, li thc hnh s ym ly, ly tham, on dit i vi s tc sanh do mt loi n. Do s on dit ca mt loi n, ci c sinh thnh y phi b on dit, v y thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu. Do s on dit vi mt loi n, ci c sinh thnh y phi b on dit; sau khi thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu, v y thc hnh s ym ly, ly tham, on dit i vi s vt phi b on dit. Nh vy, ny Sriputta, l bc hu hc. 10) V ny Sriputta, nh th no l thun thc php hu vi? Ny Sriputta, ci ny c sinh thnh, v y thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu. Ci ny c sinh thnh; sau khi thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu, do s ym ly, ly tham, on dit i vi ci c sinh thnh, v y c gii thot, khng c chp th. V y thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu s tc sanh do mt loi n. Sau khi thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu, s tc sanh do mt loi n, i vi s tc sanh do mt loi n, do s ym ly, ly tham, on dit, v y c gii thot, khng chp th. Do s on dit mt loi n, ci c sinh thnh y phi b on dit, v y thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu. Do s on dit mt loi n, ci c sinh thnh phi b on dit; sau khi thy nh chn vi chnh tr tu, do s ym ly, ly tham, on dit i vi s vt phi b on dit, v y c gii thot khng c chp th. Nh vy, ny Sriputta, l thun thc php hu vi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 272

11) Nh vy, ny Sriputta, nh c ni trong kinh Paryana, on cc cu hi ca Ajita, c bi: Thun thc php hu vi, y nhiu hu hc, Tr tu nhng v y, Trong uy nghi ca h, Hy p li ta hi, Ni ln, ny Thn hu! Ny Sriputta, li ni tm tt ny cn hiu ngha mt cch, rng ri nh vy. II. Kalra (S.ii,50) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. I 2) Ri T-kheo Kalra Khattiya (dng St--l) i n Tn gi Sriputta; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Sriputta nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo Kalra Khattiya ni vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- Ny Hin gi Sriputta, T-kheo Moliyaphagguna t b hc tp v hon tc. -- Vy v Tn gi y, khng tm c s an i trong Php v Lut ny? 4) -- Vy Tn gi Sriputta t c s an i trong Php v Lut ny? -- Ny Hin gi, ti khng c nghi ng g! 5) -- Ny Hin gi, cn i vi tng lai? -- Ti khng c bn khon, ny Hin gi. 6) Ri T-kheo Kalra Khattiya t ch ngi ng dy, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 7) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo Kalra Khattiya bch Th Tn: -- Con c bit, bch Th Tn, Tn gi Sriputta tuyn b c chnh tr nh sau: "Sanh tn; Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm; khng cn tr li trng thi ny na". 8) Ri Th Tn gi mt T-kheo: -- Ny T-kheo, hy i v nhn danh Ta, gi Sriputta: "Hin gi Sriputta, bc o S gi Hin gi". 9) -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. T-kheo y vng p Th Tn, i n Tn gi Sriputta; sau khi n, ni vi Tn gi Sriputta: "Bc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 273

o S cho gi Hin gi". 10) -- Tha vng, Hin gi. Tn gi Sriputta vng p T-kheo y, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. II 11) Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Sriputta ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny Sriputta, c ng s tht chng l ng c tuyn b chng c chnh tr: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng g nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na"? -- Bch Th Tn, khng phi vi nhng cu y, vi nhng ch y, ngha y c con ni n nh vy. 12) -- Vy vi php mn no, ny Sriputta, Thin nam t ni n s chng c tr, li tuyn b cn phi c xem ng nh li tuyn b. 13) -- Bch Th Tn, chnh con ni nh sau: "Bch Th Tn, khng phi vi nhng cu y, vi nhng ch y, ngha y c con ni n nh vy". 14) -- Nu h c hi ng, ny Sriputta: "ng bit nh th no, ny Sriputta, ng thy nh th no m ng tuyn b tr c chng c: 'Ta bit sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng g nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui li trng thi ny na' ?" c hi vy, ny Sriputta, ng tr li nh th no? 15) -- Nu h c hi con, bch Th Tn: "Hin gi bit nh th no, ny Hin gi Sriputta, Hin gi thy nh th no m tuyn b tr c chng c: 'Ta bit, sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng g nn lm lm, khng cn tr li trng thi ny na'?" c hi vy, bch Th Tn, con tr li nh sau: 16) "V rng ny Hin gi, trong (danh t) tn dit, ta hiu c l s tn dit ca nhn, chnh do nhn y sanh sanh khi. Sau khi hiu c ngha tn dit trong (danh t) tn dit, ta mi bit: 'Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng g nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na.' " c hi nh vy, bch Th Tn, con tr li nh vy. 17) -- Ny Sriputta, nu ng c hi: "Ny Hin gi Sriputta, sanh ly g lm nhn, ly g tp khi, ly g tc sanh, ly g lm hin hu?" c hi nh vy, ny Sriputta, ng tr li nh th no? 18) -- Bch Th Tn, nu con c hi: "Ny Hin gi Sriputta, sanh ly g lm nhn... (nh trn)... ly g lm hin hu?" c hi vy, Bch Th Tn, con tr li nh sau: "Sanh ly hu lm nhn, ly hu tp khi, ly hu tc sanh, ly hu lm hin hu". c hi vy, bch Th Tn, con tr li nh vy. 19) -- Ny Sriputta, nu ng c hi: "Ny Hin gi Sriputta, hu ly g lm nhn, ly g tp khi, ly g tc sanh, ly g lm hin hu?" c hi vy ny Sriputta, ng tr li nh th no? 20) -- Bch Th Tn, nu con c hi: "Ny Hin gi Sriputta, hu ly g lm nhn... ly g lm hin hu?" c hi vy, Bch Th Tn, con tr li nh sau: "Hu ly th lm nhn, ly th tp khi, ly th tc sanh, ly th lm hin hu". c hi vy, Bch Th Tn, con tr li nh vy.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 274

21) -- Ny Sriputta, nu ng c hi: "Ny Hin gi Sriputta, th ly g lm nhn... (nh trn)..". 22-23) -- V ny Sriputta, nu ng c hi: "Ny Hin gi Sriputta, i ly g lm nhn, ly g tp khi, ly g tc sanh, ly g lm hin hu?" c hi vy, ny Sriputta, ng tr li nh th no? 24) -- Bch Th Tn, nu con c hi: "Ny Hin gi Sriputta, i ly g lm nhn, ly g tp khi, ly g tc sanh, ly g hin hu?". c hi vy, Bch Th Tn, con s tr li nh sau: "Ny Hin gi, i ly th lm nhn, ly th tp khi, ly th tc sanh, ly th lm hin hu". c hi vy, Bch Th Tn, con tr li nh vy. 25) -- Ny Sriputta, nu ng c hi: "Lm sao, ny Hin gi Sriputta, Hin gi bit nh th no, Hin gi thy nh th no, cm th diu lc y khng tn ti?" c hi vy, ny Sriputta, ng tr li nh th no? 26) -- Bch Th Tn, nu con c hi: "Ny Hin gi Sriputta, Hin gi bit nh th no, Hin gi thy nh th no, cm th diu lc khng tn ti?" c hi vy, Bch Th Tn con tr li nh sau: 27) "Ny Hin gi, c ba cm th ny. Th no l ba? Lc th, kh th, phi kh phi lc th. Ny Hin gi, ba cm th ny v thng, khi bit c ci g v thng l kh, thi cm th diu lc y khng tn ti". c hi vy, bch Th Tn con tr li nh vy. 28) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay ny Sriputta! Php mn (phng tin) ny, ny Sriputta, c th tr li tm tt nh sau: Ci g c cm th, ci y nm trong au kh. 29) -- Ny Sriputta, nu ng c hi: "Hin gi c gii thot nh th no, ny Hin gi Sriputta, m Hin gi tuyn b tr c chng c: 'Ta bit: Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, cc vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na'?" c hi vy, ny Sriputta, ng tr li nh th no? 30) -- Bch Th Tn, nu con c hi: "Hin gi c gii thot nh th no, ny Hin gi Sriputta, m Hin gi tuyn b tr c chng c: 'Ta bit: Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, cc vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na'?" c hi vy, bch Th Tn, con tr li nh sau: 31) "Do t gii thot, ch Hin gi, do on dit tt c chp th, ta sng an tr chnh nim nh vy. Nh sng an tr chnh nim nh vy, cc lu hoc khng cn tip tc r chy, v ta khng chp nhn t ng". c hi vy, bch Th Tn, con tr li nh vy. 32) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay ny Sriputta! Php mn (phng tin) ny, ny Sriputta, c th tr li tm tt nh sau: Nhng ci g c v Sa-mn gi l lu hoc, ta khng cn nghi ng g na, chng c ta dit tn. Ta khng cn phn vn g na. 33) Ni vy xong, Th Tn t ch ngi ng dy i vo tnh x. III 34) Ri Tn gi Sriputta, sau khi Th Tn i chng lao lu, lin bo cc T-kheo:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 275

35) -- Ny ch Hin gi, Th Tn hi ta cu hi th nht m ta cha c bit trc, lc y tr ta cn chm chp. Nhng ny ch Hin gi, khi Th Tn ty h (tr li cu) hi th nht ca ta, ta suy ngh nh sau: 36) "Nu Th Tn hi ta ngha trn ngy vi nhng vn c sai khc, vi nhng php mn (phng tin) sai khc, thi ta c th tr li Th Tn v ngha y cho n trn ngy vi nhng vn c sai khc, vi nhng php mn sai khc. 37) Nu Th Tn hi ta ngha trn m vi nhng vn c sai khc, vi nhng php mn (phng tin) sai khc, thi ta c th tr li Th Tn v ngha y cho n trn m vi nhng vn c sai khc, vi nhng php mn (phng tin) sai khc. 38) Nu Th Tn hi ta ngha trn m v trn ngy vi nhng vn c sai khc, vi nhng php mn (phng tin) sai khc, thi ta c th tr li Th Tn v ngha y cho n trn m v trn ngy vi nhng vn c sai khc, vi nhng php mn (phng tin) sai khc. 39) Nu Th Tn hi ta ngha ny trn hai m hai ngy, ta c th tr li Th Tn v ngha y trn hai m hai ngy. 40) Nu Th Tn hi ta ngha ny trn ba m ba ngy, ta c th tr li Th Tn v ngha y trn ba m ba ngy. 41) Nu Th Tn hi ta ngha ny trn bn m bn ngy, ta c th tr li Th Tn v ngha y trn bn m bn ngy. 42) Nu Th Tn hi ta ngha ny trn nm m nm ngy, ta c th tr li Th Tn v ngha ny trn nm m nm ngy. 43) Nu Th Tn hi ta ngha ny trn su m su ngy, ta c th tr li Th Tn v ngha ny trn su m su ngy. 44) Nu Th Tn hi ta ngha ny trn by m by ngy vi nhng vn c sai khc, vi nhng php mn (phng tin) sai khc, ta c th tr li Th Tn v ngha ny trn by m by ngy vi nhng vn c sai khc, vi nhng php mn (phng tin) sai khc". IV 45) Ri T-kheo Kalra Khattiya t ch ngi ng dy, i n Th Tn, sau khi n nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 46) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo Kalra Khattiya bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, Tn gi Sriputta rng ln ting rng con s t nh sau: Ny ch Hin gi, Th Tn hi ta cu hi th nht, m ta cha c bit trc, lc y tr ta cn chm chp. Nhng ny ch Hin gi, khi Th Tn ty h (tr li cu) hi th nht ca ta, ta suy ngh nh sau: "Nu Th Tn hi ta v ngha ny trn ngy vi nhng vn c sai khc, vi nhng phng tin sai khc, ta c th tr li Th Tn v ngha y cho n trn ngy vi nhng vn c sai khc, vi nhng php mn sai khc. Nu Th Tn hi ta v ngha ny cho n trn m... cho n trn m v trn ngy... cho n trn ba... trn bn..., cho n trn nm... trn su... trn by m ngy vi nhng vn c sai khc, vi nhng phng tin sai khc".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 276

47) -- Ny cc T-kheo, php gii y (Dhammadhtu) c Sriputta kho thnh t. Do kho thnh t php gii y, nu Ta hi Sriputta v ngha ny trn ngy vi nhng vn c sai khc, vi nhng phng tin sai khc, thi Sriputta c th tr li Ta v ngha ny cho n trn ngy, vi nhng vn c sai khc, vi nhng phng tin sai khc. Nu Ta hi Sriputta v ngha ny cho n trn m vi nhng vn c sai khc, vi nhng phng tin sai khc, thi Sariputta c th tr li Ta v ngha ny cho n trn m vi nhng vn c sai khc, vi nhng phng tin sai khc. Nu Ta hi Sriputta v ngha ny cho n trn m v trn ngy, Sriputta c th tr li Ta v ngha ny cho n trn m v trn ngy. Nu Ta hi Sriputta v ngha ny cho n trn c hai m v hai ngy, Sriputta c th tr li Ta v ngha ny cho n trn c hai m hai ngy. Nu Ta hi Sriputta v ngha ny cho n trn c ba m ba ngy, Sriputta c th tr li Ta v ngha ny cho n c ba m ba ngy. Nu Ta hi Sriputta v ngha ny cho n trn bn m bn ngy, Sriputta c th tr li Ta v ngha ny cho n bn m bn ngy. Nu Ta hi Sriputta v ngha ny cho n trn nm m nm ngy, Sriputta c th tr li Ta v ngha ny cho n trn nm m nm ngy. Nu Ta hi Sriputta v ngha ny cho n trn su m su ngy, Sriputta c th tr li Ta v ngha ny cho n trn su m su ngy. Nu Ta hi Sriputta v ngha ny trn by m by ngy vi nhng vn c sai khc, vi nhng php mn sai khc, Sriputta c th tr li cho Ta v ngha y cho n trn by m by ngy vi nhng vn c sai khc, vi nhng php mn sai khc. III. Nhng Cn Bn Ca Tr (Tp 14.15 Chng Tr, i 2, 99c) (S.ii,56) 1)... Svatthi. 2). .. Ny cc T-kheo. Ta s thuyt v bn mi bn cn bn ca tr cho cc ng. Hy nghe v kho suy nghim, Ta s ni. -- Tha vng, Bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 3) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l bn mi bn cn bn ca tr? 4) Gi cht tr, gi cht tp tr, gi cht dit tr, tr v con ng a n gi cht dit. 5) Sanh tr, sanh tp tr, sanh dit tr, tr v con ng a n sanh dit. 6) Hu tr, hu tp tr, hu dit tr, tr v con ng a n hu dit. 7) Th tr, th tp tr, th dit tr, tr v con ng a n th dit. 8) i tr, i tp tr, i dit tr, tr v con ng a n i dit. 9) Th tr, th tp tr, th dit tr, tr v con ng a n th dit. 10) Xc tr... 11) Su x tr... 12) Danh sc tr...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 277

13) Thc tr... 14) Hnh tr, hnh tp tr, hnh dit tr, tr v con ng a n hnh dit. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l bn mi bn cn bn ca tr. 15) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l gi cht? Ci g thuc v chng sanh ny hay chng sanh khc, thuc b loi chng sanh ny hay b loi chng sanh khc, b gi yu, suy nhc, rng rng, tc bc, da nhn, tui th i bi, cc cn chn mui; y gi l gi. Ci g thuc chng sanh ny hay chng sanh khc, thuc b loi chng sanh ny hay thuc b loi chng sanh khc, b mt dit, hy hoi, tiu mt, t vong, cc un tn ln, thn th hoi dit, vt b; y gi l cht. Nh vy l gi, y l cht. Ny cc Tkheo, y gi l gi cht. 16) Do sanh tp khi nn gi cht tp khi. Do sanh dit nn gi cht dit. y l Thnh o tm ngnh a n gi cht dit; tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. 17) Ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t bit gi cht nh vy, bit gi cht tp khi nh vy, bit gi cht dit nh vy, bit con ng a n gi cht dit nh vy. 18) y l php tr ca v y. V y vi php ny c thy, c bit, c qu tc thi, c t n, c th nhp (pariyogathena) hng dn thi (nayam) ca mnh i vi qu kh v tng lai. 19) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong qu kh hiu r gi cht, hiu r gi cht tp khi, hiu r gi cht dit, hiu r con ng a n gi cht dit, tt c nhng v y u hiu bit nh vy, nh vy; nh hin nay Ta vy. 20) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong tng lai s hiu r (abhijanissanti) gi cht, s hiu r gi cht tp khi, s hiu r gi cht dit, s hiu r con ng a n gi cht dit, tt c nhng v y s hiu bit nh vy, nh vy; nh hin nay Ta vy. y tc l ty tr (anvaye nnam) ca v y. 21) Ny cc T-kheo, v rng v Thnh t c thanh tnh v thun tnh hai loi tr, php tr v ty tr; ny cc T-kheo, v y c gi l Thnh t t tri kin, (dithisampanno) t kin, i n diu php ny, thy diu php ny, y hu hc tr, y hu hc minh, nhp c php lu, l bc Thnh minh t tu (nibbedhi kapanno), ng g vo ca bt t. 22) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l sanh?... 23) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l hu?... 24) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l th?... 25) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l i?... 26) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l th?... 27) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l xc?... 28) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l su x?... 29) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l danh sc?...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 278

30) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l thc?... 31) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l hnh? C ba hnh ny, ny cc T-kheo, thn hnh, khu hnh, hnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l hnh. 32) Do v minh tp khi, hnh tp khi. Do v minh tp khi dit, hnh dit. y l Thnh o tm ngnh, con ng a n hnh dit; tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. 33) V rng ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t bit hnh nh vy, bit hnh tp khi nh vy, bit hnh dit nh vy, bit con ng a n hnh dit nh vy. y l php tr ca v y, v y vi php ny c thy, c bit, c qu tc thi, c t n, c th nhp, hng dn thi (nayam) ca mnh i vi qu kh, tng lai. 34) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong qu kh hiu r cc hnh, hiu r hnh tp khi, hiu r hnh dit, hiu r con ng a n hnh dit; tt c nhng v y u hiu bit nh vy, nh vy; nh hin nay Ta vy. 35) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong tng lai s hiu r cc hnh, s hiu r hnh tp khi, s hiu r hnh dit, s hiu r con ng a n hnh dit, tt c nhng v y s hiu bit nh vy; nh vy, nh hin nay Ta vy. y tc l ty tr ca v y. 36) Ny cc T-kheo, v rng v Thnh t c thanh tnh, thun tnh hai loi tr, php tr v ty tr; ny cc T-kheo, v y c gi l v Thnh t t tri kin, t kin, i n diu php ny, thy diu php ny, y hu hc tr, y hu hc minh, nhp c php lu, l bc Thnh minh t tu, ng g vo ca bt t. IV. Nhng Cn Bn Ca Tr (Tp 14.16 Chng Tr, i 2, 99c) ( S.ii.59) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng by mi by cn bn ca tr. Hy nghe v kho t nim... V ny cc T-kheo, th no l by mi by cn bn ca tr? 3) Tr bit rng gi cht do duyn sanh. Tr bit rng khng c sanh thi khng c gi. Tr bit rng trong qu kh gi cht cng do duyn sanh. Tr bit rng khng c sanh thi khng c gi cht. Tr bit rng trong tng lai gi cht cng do duyn sanh. Tr bit rng khng c sanh thi s khng c gi cht. Phm khi no c tr v tr php, ch y cng c tr tn php, hoi php, ly tham php, dit php. 4) Tr bit rng sanh do duyn hu... 5) Tr bit rng hu do duyn th... 6) Tr bit rng th do duyn i... 7) Tr bit rng i do duyn th... 8) Tr bit rng th do duyn xc... 9) Tr bit rng xc do duyn su x...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 279

10) Tr bit rng su x do duyn danh sc... 11) Tr bit rng danh sc do duyn thc... 12) Tr bit rng thc do duyn hnh... 13) Tr bit rng hnh do duyn v minh. Tr bit rng khng c v minh thi khng c hnh. Tr bit rng trong qu kh hnh cng do duyn v minh. Tr bit rng khng c v minh thi khng c hnh. Tr bit rng trong tng lai hnh cng s do duyn v minh. Tr bit rng khng c v minh thi s khng c hnh. Phm khi no c tr v tr php, thi cng c tr v tn php, hoi php, ly tham php, dit php. 14) Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l by mi by cn bn ca tr. V. Do Duyn V Minh (Tp 14.17-8 V Minh Tng, i 2, 100a) (S.ii,60) 1) ... Tr Svatthi... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn v minh c hnh; do duyn hnh c thc... nh vy l tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. 3) -- Bch Th Tn, th no l gi cht? V gi cht ny l ca ai? Th Tn p: -- Cu hi khng thch hp. Ny T-kheo, ng c th ni: "Th no l gi cht, v gi cht ny l ca ai?", hay ny T-kheo, ng c th ni: "Gi cht l khc v ngi gi v cht l khc", hai cu hi ny ngha l mt, ch c vn sai khc. Ny T-kheo, ch no c (t) kin: "Sinh mng v thn th l mt", ch y khng c Phm hnh tr. Ny T-kheo, ch no c (t) kin: "Sinh mng v thn th l khc", ch y khng c Phm hnh tr. Ny T-kheo, t b hai cc oan ny, Nh Lai thuyt php theo trung o (v ni): "Do duyn sanh nn c gi cht". 4) -- Bch Th Tn, th no l sanh v sanh ny l ca ai? Th Tn p: -- Cu hi khng thch hp. Ny T-kheo, ng c th ni: "Th no l sanh, v sanh ny l ca ai?", hay ny T-kheo, ng c th ni: "Sanh l khc v ngi sanh l khc", hai cu hi ny c ngha l mt, ch c vn sai khc. Ny T-kheo, ch no c (t) kin: "Sinh mng v thn th l mt", ch y khng c Phm hnh tr. Ny T-kheo, ch no c (t) kin: "Sinh mng v thn th l khc", ch y khng c Phm hnh tr. Ny T-kheo, t b hai cc oan ny, Nh Lai thuyt php theo trung o (v ni): "Do duyn hu nn c sanh". 5) -- Bch Th Tn, th no l hu v hu ny ca ai? Th Tn ni: -- Cu hi khng thch hp. Ny T-kheo, ng c th hi: "Th no l hu v hu ny ca ai?", hay ng c th ni: "Hu khc v ngi c hu ny khc", hai cu hi ny l mt, ch c vn sai khc. Ny T-kheo, ch no c (t) kin: "Sinh mng v thn th l mt", ch y khng c Phm hnh tr. Ny T-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 280

kheo, ch no c (t) kin: "Sinh mng v thn th l khc", ch y khng c Phm hnh tr. Ny Tkheo, t b hai cc oan ny, Nh Lai thuyt php theo trung o (v ni): "Do duyn th nn c hu". 6) -- Bch Th Tn, th no l th v th ny ca ai?... (nh trn)... Do duyn i nn c th. 7)... Do duyn th nn c i... 8)... Do duyn xc nn c th... 9)... Do duyn su x nn c xc... 10)... Do duyn danh sc nn c su x... 11)... Do duyn thc nn c danh sc... 12)... Do duyn hnh nn c thc... 13) -- Bch Th Tn, th no l cc hnh, v cc hnh ny l ca ai? Th Tn p: -- Cu hi khng thch hp. Ny T-kheo, ng c th ni: "Th no l cc hnh v cc hnh ny l ca ai?", hay ny T-kheo, ng c th ni: "Cc hnh l khc v ngi c cc hnh ny l khc", hai cu hi ny l mt, ch c vn sai khc. Ny T-kheo, ch no c (t) kin: "Sinh mng v thn th l mt", ch y khng c Phm hnh tr. Ny T-kheo, ch no c (t) kin: "Sinh mng v thn th l khc", ch y khng c Phm hnh tr. Ny T-kheo, t b hai cc oan ny, Nh Lai thuyt php theo trung o v ni: "Do duyn v minh nn c cc hnh". Ny T-kheo, do s ly tham, on dit v minh mt cch hon ton, cc tp lun (h lun), d thuyt, xuyn tc lin h y hay bt c loi no (s c on tn...). 14) Nh cu hi: "Th no l gi cht v gi cht ny l ca ai?". Hay "Gi cht l khc v ngi c gi cht l khc?" hay "Sinh mng v thn th ny l mt", hay "Sinh mng v thn th l khc", tt c u c on tn, ct t t gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th hin hu, khin cho tng lai khng th sanh khi. Ny T-kheo, do s ly tham, on dit v minh mt cch hon ton, cc tp lun, d thuyt, xuyn tc lin h y hay bt c loi no (s c on tn...). 15) Nh cu hi: "Th no l sanh v sanh ny l ca ai?". Hay "Sanh l khc v ngi c sanh l khc", hay "Sinh mng v thn th l mt", hay "Sinh mng v thn th l khc", tt c u c on tn, ct t t gc r lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th hin hu, khin trong tng lai khng th sanh khi. Ny cc T-kheo, do s ly tham, on dit v minh mt cch hon ton, cc tp lun, d thuyt, xuyn tc lin h y hay bt c loi no (s c on tn...). 16) Th no l hu... 17) Th no l th... 18) Th no l i... 19) Th no l th...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 281

20) Th no l xc... 21) Th no l su x... 22) Th no l danh sc... 23) Th no l thc... Ny cc T-kheo, do s ly tham, on dit v minh mt cch hon ton, cc tp lun, d thuyt, xuyn tc lin h y hay bt c loi no (s c on tn...). 24) Nh cu hi: "Th no l cc hnh v cc hnh ny l ca ai?". Hay "Cc hnh l khc v ngi c cc hnh ny l khc", hay "Sinh mng v thn th l mt", hay "Sinh mng v thn th l khc"; tt c u c on tn ct t t gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th hin hu, khin cho trong tng lai khng th sanh khi. VI. Do Duyn V Minh (S.ii,63) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) ... Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn v minh nn c cc hnh. Do duyn hnh nn c thc... nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c th ni: "Th no l gi cht v gi cht ny ca ai?" Hay ny cc Tkheo, cc ng c th ni: "Gi cht l khc v ngi c gi cht l khc" hai cu ny ng mt ngha, ch c vn sai khc. Ny cc T-kheo, ch no c (t) kin: "Sinh mng v thn th l mt", ch y khng c Phm hnh tr. Ny cc T-kheo, ch no c (t) kin: "Sinh mng l khc, thn th l khc", ch y khng c Phm hnh tr. Ny cc T-kheo, t b hai cc oan y Nh Lai thuyt php theo trung o, ni rng: "Do duyn sanh c gi cht..".. 4) Th no l sanh?... 5) Th no l hu?... 6) Th no l th?... 7) Th no l i?... 8) Th no l th?... 9) Th no l xc?... 10) Th no l su x?... 11) Th no l danh sc?... 12) Th no l thc?... 13) -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c th ni: "Th no l cc hnh v cc hnh ny l ca ai?" Hay ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c th ni: "Cc hnh v ngi c cc hnh ny khc", hai cu hi y ng ngha, ch c vn sai khc. Ny cc T-kheo, ch no c (t) kin: "Sinh mng v thn th l mt", ch y, ny cc T-kheo, khng c Phm hnh tr. Ny cc T-kheo, ch no c (t) kin: "Sinh mng v thn th l

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 282

khc", ch y, ny cc T-kheo, khng c Phm hnh tr. Ny cc T-kheo, t b hai cc oan y, Nh Lai thuyt php theo trung o ni rng: "Do duyn v minh, c cc hnh". 14) Do s on dit, ly tham v minh mt cch hon ton, cc tp lun, d thuyt, xuyn tc lin h y hay bt c loi no... 15) Th no l sanh?... 16) Th no l hu?... 17) Th no l th?... 18) Th no l i?... 19) Th no l th?... 20) Th no l xc?... 21) Th no l su x?... 22) Th no l danh sc?... 23) Th no l thc?... 24) "Th no l hnh v nhng hnh ny l ca ai?" Hay "Cc hnh l khc v c ai c nhng hnh ny l khc", hay "Sinh mng v thn th l mt", hay "Sinh mng v thn th l khc"; tt c nhng loi lin h ny c on tn, ct t t gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th hin hu, khin cho trong tng lai khng th sanh khi. VII. Khng Phi Ca ng (Tp 12.13, Phi Nh S Hu, i 2, 84a) (S.ii,64) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, thn th ny khng phi ca cc ng, khng phi ca ngi khc. 3) Thn ny, ny cc T-kheo, phi c xem l do hnh ng, do sp t, do s c , do s cm th trong qu kh. 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t a vn kho lo chn chnh suy nghim nh l duyn khi nh sau: 5) "Ci ny c mt ci kia c mt. Do ci ny sanh khi, ci kia sanh khi. Ci ny khng c mt, ci kia khng c mt. Do ci ny dit, ci kia dit. "Tc l do duyn v minh c cc hnh. Do duyn hnh c thc... nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. Do s ly tham, on dit v minh mt cch hon ton, cc hnh dit. Do cc hnh dit nn thc dit... nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. VIII. Cetan: T Tm S (Tp 14.19, T Lng. i 2,100a) (S.ii,65) 1) ... Tr Svatthi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 283

2) ... Ny cc T-kheo, ci chng ta t nim, t lng, c thm , ci y tr thnh s duyn cho thc an tr. Khi no s duyn c mt thi thc c an tr. Do thc y an tr, tng trng, nn trong tng lai, ti hu sanh khi. Do sanh khi ti hu c mt trong tng lai, nn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no sanh khi. Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c t nim, khng c t lng nhng nu c thm , (canuseti), ci y tr thnh s duyn cho thc an tr. Khi no s duyn c mt thi thc c an tr. Do thc y an tr, tng trng, nn trong tng lai, ti hu sanh khi. Do sanh khi ti hu c mt trong tng lai, nn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no sanh khi. Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, nu chng ta khng c t nim, khng c t lng, khng c thm , thi khng c s duyn cho thc an tr. Khi no s duyn khng c mt thi thc khng an tr. Do thc y khng an tr v khng tng trng, nn trong tng lai ti hu khng sanh khi. Do sanh khi ti hu khng c mt trong tng lai, nn sanh, gi cht, su, bi, u, no c on dit. Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. IX. T Tm S (Tp 14.20 T Lng, i 2, 100b) (S.ii,66) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ci g chng ta t nim, chng ta t lng, chng ta c thm , ci y tr thnh (s duyn) cho thc an tr. Do s duyn c mt nn thc c an tr. Do thc y an tr v tng trng nn c s h sanh danh sc. 3) Do duyn danh sc nn c su x. Do duyn su x nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th... i... th... hu... sanh, gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no sanh khi. Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, nu chng ta khng t nim, khng t lng nhng c thm , thi ci y tr thnh s duyn cho thc an tr. Do s duyn c mt nn thc c an tr. Do thc y an tr v tng trng nn c s h sanh danh sc. 5) Do duyn danh sc nn c su x... nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, nu chng ta khng t nim, khng t lng, khng c thm , thi khng c s duyn cho thc an tr. Do s duyn khng c mt nn thc khng an tr. Do thc y khng an tr v khng tng trng nn danh sc khng h sanh. Do danh sc dit nn su x dit... nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. X. T Tm S (Tp 14.21 T Lng, i 2, 100b) (S.ii,66) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) ... Ny cc T-kheo, ci g chng ta t nim, ci g chng ta t lng, ci g chng ta c thm , ci y tr thnh s duyn cho thc an tr. Do s duyn c mt nn thc an tr. 3) Do thc y an tr v tng trng nn c thin v, hng v (h trc: nati). Do c thin v, hng v nn c s i n ti sanh. Do c s i n ti sanh nn c t b v sanh khi. Do c t b v sanh khi nn trong tng lai sanh, gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no, sanh khi. Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 284

4) Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c t nim, khng c t lng, nhng ch c thm , thi ci y l s duyn cho thc an tr. Do s c mt ca s duyn nn thc an tr. 5) Do thc y an tr v tng trng nn c thin v, hng v. Do c thin v, hng v nn c s i n ti sanh. Do c s i n ti sanh nn c t b v sanh khi. Do c t b v sanh khi, nn trong tng lai sanh, gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no sanh khi. Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c t nim, t lng, khng c thm , thi khng c s duyn cho thc an tr. Do s duyn khng c mt nn thc khng c an tr. 7) Do thc y khng an tr, khng tng trng nn khng c thin v, hng v. Do khng c thin v, hng v nn khng c i n ti sanh. Do khng c s i n ti sanh nn khng c t b v sanh khi. Do khng c t b v sanh khi nn trong tng lai sanh, gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no on dit. Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. V. Phm Gia Ch - Th Nm I. Nm Hn Th S Hi (S.ii,68) 1) Tr Svatthi... 2) Ri Gia ch Anthapindika (Cp C c) i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Th Tn ni vi Gia ch Anthapindika ang ngi xung mt bn : 3) -- Khi no, ny Gia ch, v Thnh t nhip phc c nm s hi, hn th, khi no c y bn d lu chi, khi no Thnh l (nya) nh tr tu c kho thy, c kho thm nhp, khi y, v y nu mun c th t mnh tuyn b cho mnh: "Ta l ngi on dit c a ngc, on dit c bng sanh, on dit c ng qu, on dit c ci d, c th, a x. Ta l bc D lu, ta khng cn b a lc, ta c quyt nh, Chnh ng Gic l mc tiu ti hu (ca ta)". 4) Th no l nm s hi, hn th c nhip phc? 5) Ny Gia ch, s hi, hn th do ngi st sinh, v duyn st sinh a n trong hin ti; s hi, hn th a n trong tng lai, k c tm kh, tm u ngi y cm th. i vi v on tuyt st sanh, nh vy s hi, hn th c nhip phc. 6) Ny Gia ch, s hi, hn th do ngi ly ca khng cho, v duyn ly ca khng cho a n trong hin ti; s hi, hn th a n trong tng lai, k c tm kh, tm u ngi y cm th. i vi v on tuyt ly ca khng cho, nh vy s hi, hn th c nhip phc. 7) Ny Gia ch, s hi, hn th do ngi sng t hnh trong cc dc, v duyn sng t hnh trong cc dc a n trong hin ti; s hi, hn th a n trong tng lai, k c tm kh, tm u ngi y cm th. i vi v on tuyt sng t hnh trong cc dc vng, nh vy s hi, hn th c nhip phc. 8) Ny Gia ch, s hi, hn th do ngi ni lo, v duyn ni lo a n trong hin ti; s hi, hn th a n trong tng lai, k c tm kh, tm u ngi y cm th. i vi v on tuyt ni lo, nh vy s hi, hn th c nhip phc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 285

9) Ny Gia ch, s hi, hn th do ngi m say ru men, ru nu, v duyn m say ru men, ru nu a n trong hin ti; s hi hn th a n trong tng lai, k c tm kh, tm u ngi y cm th. i vi v on tuyt m say ru men ru nu, nh vy s hi hn th c nhip phc. Nm s s hi on th ny c nhip phc. II 10) -- Th no l bn D lu chi c y ? 11) y, ny Gia ch, v Thnh t y lng tin bt ng, i vi c Pht: "y l v ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Tu, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Tng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn". 12) V y y lng tin bt ng i vi Php: "y l Php do Th Tn kho thuyt, thit thc hin ti, c qu tc thi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, do ngi tr t mnh gic hiu". 13) V y y lng tin bt ng i vi chng Tng: "Chng Tng t Th Tn l bc Thin hnh, chng Tng t Th Tn l bc Trc hnh, chng Tng t Th Tn l bc Chnh hnh; chng Tng t Th Tn l bc Nh php hnh; tc l bn i, tm chng. Chng Tng t ca Th Tn ng c cng dng, ng c hin dng, ng c b th, ng c chp tay, l phc in v thng trn i". 14) V y y cc gii c, c bc Thnh qu mn, khng b b vn, khng b hy hoi, khng c t vt, khng c vt nh, a n t do, c ngi tr tn thn, khng b nhim trc, a n Thin nh, bn D lu chi ny c y . 15) Th no l Thnh l nh tr tu c kho thy, c kho thm nhp? 16) y, ny Gia ch, v Thnh t kho chnh t duy nh l Duyn khi nh sau: "Do ci ny c mt, ci kia c mt. Do ci ny khng c mt, ci kia khng c mt. Do ci ny sanh, ci kia sanh. Do ci ny dit, ci kia dit". 17) Tc l do duyn v minh c hnh. Do duyn hnh c thc... (nh trn)... Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. Do ly tham, on dit v minh mt cch hon ton nn hnh dit. Do hnh dit nn thc dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. y l Thnh l nh tr tu c kho thy, c kho thm nhp. 18) Ny Gia ch, khi no v Thnh t nhip phc c nm s hi hn th ny, khi no y bn D lu chi ny, khi no Thnh l ny nh tr tu c kho thy, c kho thm nhp, khi y v y nu mun, c th t mnh tuyn b cho mnh: "Ta l ngi on dit c a ngc, on dit c bng sanh, on dit c ng qu, on dit c ci d, c th, a x. Ta l bc D lu, ta khng cn b a lc, ta c quyt nh; Chnh ng Gic l mc tiu ti hu ca ta". II. Nm S Hi Hn Th (S.ii,70) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) Ri mt s ng T-kheo i n Th Tn... (nh trn)... Th Tn ni nh sau:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 286

3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, khi no v Thnh t nhip phc c nm s hi hn th, y bn D lu chi, v khi no Thnh l nh tr tu c kho thy, c kho thm nhp, khi y v y nu mun, c th t mnh tuyn b cho mnh: "Ta l ngi on dit c a ngc... (nh trn)... Chnh ng Gic l mc tiu ti hu ca ta". Th no l nm s hi hn th c nhip phc? Ny cc T-kheo, s hi hn th do ngi st sanh... ny cc T-kheo, s s hi, hn th do ngi ly ca khng cho... Ny cc T-kheo, s s hi, hn th do ngi sng t hnh trong cc dc... Ny cc T-kheo, s s hi, hn th do ngi ni lo... Ny cc T-kheo, s s hi, hn th do ngi m say ru men, ru nu. Nm s s hi hn th ny c nhip phc. 4) Th no l bn D lu chi c y ? y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t i vi Pht... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... y cc gii c c bc Thnh qu mn... Bn D lu chi ny c y . 5) Th no l Thnh l nh tr tu c kho thy, c kho thm nhp? y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t kho chnh t duy nh l Duyn khi nh sau:... y l Thnh l nh tr tu c kho thy, c kho thm nhp. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, khi no v Thnh t nhip phc c nm s hi hn th, c y bn Du lu chi, Thnh l nh tr tu c kho thy, c kho thm nhp, v y nu mun c th t mnh tuyn b cho mnh: "Ta l ngi on dit c a ngc, on it c bng sanh, on dit c ng qu, on dit c ci d, c th, a x. Ta l bc D lu, ta khng cn b a lc, ta c quyt nh, Chnh ng Gic l mc tiu ti hu ca ta". III. Kh. (S.ii,71) 1) ... Tr Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging s tp khi v s on dit ca kh. Hy nghe... I 3) -- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l kh tp khi? 4) Do duyn con mt v cc sc, nhn thc khi ln. Do ba ci t hi nn xc khi. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Ny cc T-kheo, y l kh tp khi. 5) Do duyn tai v cc ting...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 287

6) Do duyn mi v cc hng... 7) Do duyn li v cc v... 8) Do duyn thn v cc xc... 9) Do duyn v cc php, thc khi ln. Do ba ci t hi, nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Ny cc T-kheo, y l kh tp khi. II 10) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l kh on dit? 11) Do duyn con mt v cc sc, nhn thc khi ln. Do ba ci t hi, nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do ly tham, on dit i y mt cch hon ton nn th dit. Do th dit nn hu dit. Do hu dit nn sanh dit. Do sanh dit nn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no u on dit. Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. Ny cc T-kheo, y l kh on dit. 12) Do duyn l tai v cc ting, nn nh thc sanh khi... 13) Do duyn mi v cc hng, nn t thc sanh khi... 14) Do duyn li v cc v nn thit thc sanh khi... 15) Do duyn thn v cc xc nn thn xc sanh khi... 16) Do duyn v cc php nn thc sanh khi. Do ba ci t hp nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do s ly tham, on dit i y mt cch hon ton nn th dit. Do th dit nn hu dit. Do hu dit nn sanh dit. Do sanh dit nn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no on dit. Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. 17) Ny cc T-kheo, y l kh on dit. IV. Th Gii (S.ii,73) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) ... Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging v s tp khi v s on dit ca th gii. Hy nghe... I 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l th gii tp khi? 4) Do duyn con mt v cc sc, nhn thc khi ln. Do ba ci t hp, nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do duyn i nn c th. Do duyn th nn c hu. Do duyn hu nn c sanh. Do duyn sanh, nn c gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no sanh khi. y l th gii tp khi. 5) Do duyn l tai v cc ting... 6) Do duyn l mi v cc hng...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 288

7) Do duyn li v cc v... 8) Do duyn thn v cc xc... 9) Do duyn vi cc php, thc khi ln. Do ba ci t hp nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th... Do duyn sanh nn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no, sanh khi. Ny cc T-kheo, y l s tp khi ca th gii. 10) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l th gii on dit? 11) Do duyn con mt v cc sc, nhn thc khi ln. Do ba ci t hp nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do s ly tham, on dit i y mt cch hon ton nn th dit. Do th dit nn hu dit... y l s on dit ton b kh un ny. y l th gii on dit. 12) Do duyn l tai v cc ting... 13) Do duyn l mi v cc hng... 14) Do duyn li v cc v... 15) Do duyn thn v cc xc... 16) Do duyn v cc php, thc sanh khi. Do ba ci t hp nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do s ly tham, on dit i y mt cch hon ton nn th dit. Do th dit nn hu dit... y l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. 17) Ny cc T-kheo, y l th gii on dit. V. Ntika (S.ii,84) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Ntika, trong cn nh gch. 2) Ri Th Tn trong khi c c Thin ta tuyn thuyt php mn ny: 3) -- Do duyn con mt v cc sc nn nhn thc sanh khi. Do ba ci t hp nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do duyn i nn c th... Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. 4) Do duyn l tai v cc ting... 5) Do duyn l mi v cc hng... 6) Do duyn li v cc v... 7) Do duyn thn v cc xc... 8) Do duyn v cc php nn thc khi ln. Do ba ci t hp nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do duyn i nn c th... Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 289

9) Do duyn con mt v cc sc nn nhn thc sanh khi. Do ba ci t hp nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do s ly tham, on dit i y mt cch hon ton nn th dit. Do th dit nn hu dit... Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. 10) Do duyn l tai v cc ting... 11) Do duyn l mi v cc hng... 12) Do duyn li v cc v... 13) Do duyn thn v cc xc... 14) Do duyn v cc php nn thc sanh khi. Do ba ci t hp nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do s ly tham, on dit i y mt cch hon ton nn th dit. Do th dit nn hu dit... Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. II 15) Lc by gi mt v T-kheo ang ng nghe trm Th Tn. 16) Th Tn thy v T-kheo ang ng nghe trm. 17) Sau khi thy, Th Tn ni vi v T-kheo y: -- Ny T-kheo, ng c nghe php mn ny khng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 18) -- Ny T-kheo, ng hy hc php mn ny. Ny T-kheo, ng hy hc thuc lng php mn ny. Ny T-kheo, php mn (ny) lin h n mc ch v cn bn Phm hnh. VI. Mt V (B-La-Mn) (Tp 12.18 Tha, i 2,85c) (S.ii,75) 1) ... Tr Ti Svatthi. 2) Ri mt v B-la-mn i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu bn ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, v B-la-mn y bch Th Tn: -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi ngi hnh ng l ngi cm th? -- Ny B-la-mn, ngi hnh ng l ngi cm th, y l mt cc oan. 4) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi ngi hnh ng khc, ngi cm th khc? -- Ngi hnh ng khc, v ngi cm th khc, y l cc oan th hai. Ny B-la-mn, t b hai cc oan y, Th Tn thuyt php theo trung o.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 290

5) Do duyn v minh nn c hnh. Do duyn hnh nn c thc. Do duyn thc nn c danh sc... Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. Do s ly tham, on dit v minh mt cch hon ton nn hnh dit. Do hnh dit... Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. 6) Khi c ni vy, v B-la-mn y bch Th Tn: -- Tht l vi diu, tha Tn gi Gotama! Tht l vi diu, tha Tn gi Gotama!... Mong Tn gi Gotama nhn con lm t, t nay cho n mng chung, con xin trn i quy ngng. VII. Jnussoni (S.ii,76) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) Ri B-la-mn Jnussoni i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm... Ngi xung mt bn, B-la-mn Jnussoni bch Th Tn: 3) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi tt c u c? -- Ny B-la-mn, tt c u c, y l mt cc oan. 4) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi tt c u khng c? -- Ny B-la-mn tt c u khng c, y l cc oan th hai. Ny B-la-mn, t b hai cc oan y, Nh Lai thuyt php theo trung o. 5) Do duyn v minh nn c hnh. Do duyn hnh nn c thc... (nh trn)... Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. Do s ly tham, on dit v minh y mt cch hon ton nn hnh dit. Do hnh dit nn thc dit... Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. 6) Khi c ni vy, B-la-mn Jnussoni bch Th Tn: -- Tht l vi diu, tha Tn gi Gotama! Tht l vi diu, tha Tn gi Gotama!... VIII. Thun Th Phi (S.ii,77) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) Ri mt B-la-mn thuc phi Thun Th i n Th Tn... Ngi xung mt bn, v B-la-mn thuc phi Thun Th bch Th Tn: 3) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi tt c u c?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 291

-- Ny B-la-mn, tt c u c, l chp kin th nht ca th gian. 4) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi tt c u khng c? -- Tt c u khng c, ny B-la-mn, l chp kin th hai ca th gian. 5) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi tt c u l mt? -- Tt c u l mt, ny B-la-mn, l chp kin th ba ca th gian. 6) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi tt c u l nhiu? -- Tt c u l nhiu, ny B-la-mn, l chp kin th t ca th gian. Ny B-la-mn, t b hai cc oan y, Nh Lai thuyt php theo con ng trung o. 7) Do duyn v minh nn c hnh. Do duyn hnh nn c thc... Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. Do s ly tham, on dit v minh mt cch hon ton nn hnh dit. Do hnh dit nn thc dit... Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. 8) Khi nghe ni vy, v B-la-mn thuc phi Thun Th bch Th Tn: -- Tht l vi diu, tha Tn gi Gotama!... con xin trn i quy ngng. IX. Thnh T (Tp 14,8 Thnh t. i 2,98b) (S.ii,77) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng c suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g c mt, ci g hin hu? Do ci g sanh khi, ci g sanh khi? Do ci g c mt, cc hnh hin hu? Do ci g c mt, danh sc hin hu? Do ci g c mt, su x hin hu? Do ci g c mt, xc hin hu? Do ci g c mt, th hin hu? Do ci g c mt, i hin hu? Do ci g c mt, th hin hu? Do ci g c mt, hu hin hu? Do ci g c mt, sanh hin hu? Do ci g c mt, gi cht hin hu?" 3) Ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng duyn ngi khc, y c tr nh sau: "Do ci ny c mt, ci kia hin hu. Do ci ny sanh khi, ci kia sanh khi. Do duyn v minh nn c hnh. Do duyn hnh nn c thc. Do duyn thc nn c danh sc... Do duyn sanh nn c gi cht. V y hiu bit nh vy. Nh vy l s sanh khi ca th gii ny". 4) Ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng c suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g khng c mt, ci g khng hin hu? Do ci g dit, ci g dit? Do ci g khng c mt, hnh khng hin hu? Do ci g khng c mt, thc khng hin hu? Do ci g khng c mt, danh sc khng hin hu? Do ci g khng c mt, su x khng hin hu? Do ci g khng c mt, xc khng hin hu? Do ci g khng c mt, th khng hin hu? Do ci g khng c mt, i khng hin hu? Do ci g khng c mt, th khng hin hu? Do ci g khng c mt, hu khng hin hu? Do ci g khng c mt, sanh khng hin hu? Do ci g khng c mt, gi cht khng hin hu?". 5) Ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng duyn theo ngi khc, y c tr nh sau: "Do ci

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 292

ny khng c mt, ci kia khng hin hu. Do ci ny dit, ci kia dit. Do v minh khng c mt, cc hnh khng hin hu. Do cc hnh khng c mt, thc khng hin hu. Do thc khng c mt, danh sc khng hin hu. Do danh sc khng khng c mt, su x khng hin hu. Do su x khng c mt, xc khng hin hu. Do xc khng c mt, th khng hin hu. Do th khng c mt, i khng hin hu. Do i khng c mt, th khng hin hu. Do th khng c mt, hu khng hin hu. Do hu khng c mt, sanh khng hin hu. Do sanh khng c mt, gi cht khng hin hu". V y hiu bit nh vy. Nh vy l s on dit ca th gii ny. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, v rng v Thnh t nh tht bit s tp khi v s on dit ca th gian nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t ny c gi l kin t... (nh trn)... ng g ca bt t. X. Thnh T (S.ii,79) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng c suy ngh nh sau: "C phi do ci g c mt, ci g hin hu? Do ci g sanh khi, ci g sanh khi? Do ci g c mt, cc hnh hin hu? Do ci g c mt, thc hin hu? Do ci g c mt, danh sc hin hu? Do ci g c mt, su x hin hu? Do ci g c mt, xc hin hu? Do ci g c mt, th hin hu? Do ci g c mt, i hin hu? Do ci g c mt, th hin hu? Do ci g c mt, hu hin hu? Do ci g c mt, sanh hin hu? Do ci g c mt, gi cht hin hu?". 3) Ri ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng duyn mt ai khc, y c tr nh sau: "Do ci ny c mt, ci kia hin hu. Do ci ny sanh khi, ci kia sanh khi. Do v minh c mt, hnh hin hu. Do hnh c mt, thc hin hu. Do thc c mt, danh sc hin hu. Do danh sc c mt, su x hin hu. Do su x c mt, xc hin hu. Do xc c mt, th hin hu. Do th c mt, i hin hu. Do i c mt, th hin hu. Do th c mt, hu hin hu. Do hu c mt, sanh hin hu. Do sanh c mt, gi cht hin hu". V y hiu bit nh vy. Nh vy l s sanh khi ca th gii ny. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng suy ngh nh sau: "C phi, do ci g khng c mt, ci g khng hin hu? Do ci g dit, ci g dit? Do ci g khng c mt, cc hnh khng hin hu? Do ci g khng c mt, thc khng hin hu... (nh trn)... Do ci g khng c mt, gi cht khng hin hu?" 5) Ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng duyn mt ai khc, y c tr nh sau: "Do ci ny khng c mt, ci kia khng hin hu? Do ci ny dit, ci kia dit. Do v minh khng c mt, cc hnh khng hin hu. Do cc hnh khng c mt, thc khng hin hu. Do thc khng c mt, danh sc khng hin hu. Do danh sc khng c mt,su x khng hin hu. Do su x khng c mt, xc khng hin hu... (nh trn)... Do sanh khng c mt, gi cht khng hin hu". V y hiu bit nh vy. Nh vy l s on dit ca th gii ny. 6) V rng ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t nh tht bit s tp khi v s on dit ca th gii ny nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t y c gi l kin t, v y thy diu php ny, v y y tr ca bc hu hc, v y y minh ca bc hu hc, nhp c Php lu, l bc Thnh minh t tu, l v ng g ca bt t. VI. Phm Cy I. T Lng (Tp 12.10, i 2,82c) (S.ii,80)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 293

1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). 2) y Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "Ny cc T-kheo". "Tha vng, bch Th Th Tn". Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 3) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc T-kheo t lng, phi t lng nh th no chn chnh dit kh mt cch trn vn? -- Bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn, ly Th Tn lm lnh o, ly Th Tn lm im ta. Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn ni ln ngha ca li ni ny. Sau khi nghe Th Tn thuyt ging, cc T-kheo s th tr. 4) -- Vy ny cc T-kheo, hy nghe v kho suy nghim, Ta s ni. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: 5) -- y, ny cc T-kheo, v T-kheo ang t lng, t lng nh sau: "S au kh nhiu loi v a dng ny khi ln trn i nh gi v cht; s au kh ny ly g lm nhn, ly g tp khi, ly g tc sanh, ly g lm hin hu? Do ci g c mt, gi cht hin hu? Do ci g khng c mt, gi cht khng hin hu?" 6) T lng nh vy, v y bit nh sau: "S au kh nhiu loi v a dng ny khi ln trn i nh gi v cht, s au kh ny ly sanh lm nhn, ly sanh lm tp khi, ly sanh lm tc sanh, ly sanh lm hin hu. Do sanh c mt, gi cht hin hu. Do sanh khng c mt, gi cht khng hin hu". 7) V v y bit gi cht, bit gi cht tp khi, bit gi cht on dit, v v y bit con ng thch ng a n gi cht on dit. Do thc hnh nh vy, v y tr thnh v Ty php hnh. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, v y c gi l v T-kheo thc hnh mt cch trn vn chn chnh on tn kh au v on dit gi cht. 9) T lng thm na, v y t lng nh sau: "Cn hu ny, do ci g lm nhn? Cn th ny, do ci g lm nhn? Cn i ny, do ci g lm nhn? Cn th ny, do ci g lm nhn? Cn xc ny... Cn su x ny... Cn danh sc ny... Cn thc ny... Cn cc hnh ny, do ci g lm nhn, ci g tp khi, ci g tc sanh, ci g lm hin hu? Do ci g c mt, cc hnh hin hu? Do ci g khng c mt cc hnh khng hin hu?" 10) T lng nh vy, v y bit nh sau: "Cc hnh ly v minh lm nhn, ly v minh lm tp khi, ly v minh lm tc sanh, ly v minh lm hin hu. Do v minh c mt, cc hnh hin hu. Do v minh khng c mt, cc hnh khng hin hu". 11) V v y bit cc hnh, bit cc hnh tp khi, bit cc hnh on dit, v v y bit con ng thch ng a n cc hnh on dit. Do thc hnh nh vy, v y tr thnh v Ty php hnh. Ny cc T-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 294

kheo, v y c gi l v T-kheo thc hnh mt cch trn vn chn chnh on tn kh au v on dit cc hnh. 12) Ny cc T-kheo, nu ngi no b v minh chi phi, d tnh lm phc hnh, thc (ca ngi y) i n phc. Nu ngi y d tnh lm phi phc hnh, thc (ca ngi y) i n phi phc. Nu ngi y d tnh lm bt ng hnh, thc (ca ngi y) i n bt ng. 13) Ny cc T-kheo, khi no v T-kheo on tn v minh, minh c sanh khi. V y do v minh on tn, minh sanh khi, khng d tnh lm phc hnh, khng d tnh lm phi phc hnh, khng d tnh lm bt ng hnh. 14) Khng c d tnh, khng c dng , v y khng chp th mt s g i. Khng chp th, v y khng s hi. Khng s hi, v y hon ton tch tnh. V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 15) Nu v y cm gic lc th, v y bit lc th y v thng, v y bit khng nn tham m, v y bit khng nn hoan h. Nu v y cm gic kh th, v y bit kh th v thng, v y bit khng nn tham m, v y bit khng nn hoan h. Nu v y cm gic bt kh bt lc th, v y bit th y v thng, v y bit khng nn tham m, v y bit khng nn hoan h. 16) Nu v y cm gic lc th, th y c cm gic vi nim thot ly. Nu v y cm gic kh th, th y c cm gic vi nim thot ly. Nu v y cm gic bt kh bt lc th, th y c cm gic vi nim thot ly (visannutto). 17) Khi v y cm gic mt cm th tn cng ca thn, v y bit: "Ta cm gic mt cm th tn cng ca thn". Khi v y cm gic mt cm th tn cng ca sinh mng, v y bit: "Ta cm gic mt cm th tn cng ca sinh mng". V y bit: "Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, y tt c nhng cm th khng lm cho c h lc, s tr thnh vng lng, ci thn c b qua mt bn". 18) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt ngi t trong l nung ca ngi th gm ly ra mt ci gh nng v t trn mt khong t bng phng sc nng y c ngui dn, v cc ming snh vn c gt b mt bn. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, khi cm gic mt cm th tn cng ca thn, v y bit: "Ta cm gic mt cm th tn cng ca thn". Khi v y cm gic mt cm th tn cng ca sinh mng, v y bit: "Ta cm gic mt cm th tn cng ca sinh mng". V y bit: "Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, y tt c nhng cm th khng lm cho c h lc, s tr thnh vng lng, ci thn c b qua mt bn". 19) Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng ngh th no? V T-kheo on tr cc lu hoc c d tnh lm cc phc hnh, hay c d tnh lm cc phi phc hnh, hay c d tnh lm cc bt ng hnh? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 20) -- Hay nu cc hnh khng c mt mt cch trn vn, do cc hnh on dit, thi thc c hin hnh khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 21) -- Hay nu thc khng c mt mt cch trn vn, do thc on dit, thi danh sc c hin hnh khng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 295

-- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 22) -- Hay nu danh sc khng c mt mt cch trn vn, do danh sc on dit, thi su x c hin hnh khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 23) -- Hay nu su x khng c mt mt cch trn vn, do su x on dit, thi xc c hin hnh khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 24) -- Hay nu xc khng c mt mt cch trn vn, do xc on dit, thi th c hin hnh khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 25) -- Hay nu th khng c mt mt cch trn vn, do th on dit, thi i c hin hnh khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 26) -- Hay nu i khng c mt mt cch trn vn, do i on dit, thi th c hin hnh khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 27) -- Hay nu th khng c mt mt cch trn vn, do th on dit, thi hu c hin hnh khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 28) -- Hay nu hu khng c mt mt cch trn vn, do hu on dit, thi sanh c hin hnh khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 29) -- Hay nu sanh khng c mt mt cch trn vn, do sanh on dit, thi gi cht c hin hnh khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 30) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny cc T-kheo! Phi l nh vy, ny cc T-kheo! Khng th khc vy. Hy tin Ta, ny cc T-kheo! Hy quyt nh, ch c nghi ng, ch c phn vn! y l kh c on tn. II. Th (Tp 12.4 Th, i 2,80b) (S.ii,84) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ai sng, thy v ngt trong cc php c chp th (updniyadhamm), i c tng trng. Do duyn i nn th c mt. Do duyn th nn hu c mt. Do duyn hu nn sanh c mt. Do duyn sanh nn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no sanh khi. Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 296

3) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt ng la ln lm bng mi xe ci, hay hai mi xe ci, hay ba mi xe ci, hay bn mi xe ci ang chy . Ti y c ngi thnh thong nm c kh vo, v nm ci kh vo. Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy ng la ln y c nui dng, c tip t, c th chy trong mt thi gian di. 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy v ngt trong cc php c chp th, i c tng trng. Do duyn i nn th sanh khi... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy s nguy him trong cc php c chp th, i c on dit. Do i dit nn th dit. Do th dit nn hu dit. Do hu dit nn sanh dit. Do sanh dit nn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no dit. Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt ng la ln lm bng mi xe ci, hay hai mi xe ci, hay ba mi xe ci, hay bn mi xe ci ang chy . Ti y khng c ngi thnh thong nm c kh vo, hay phn kh, hay ci kh vo. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, ng la ln y do (nhin liu) c tip t trc tiu dit, do (nhin liu) khc khng c em li, khng c nui dng, b tt. 7) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy s nguy him trong cc php c chp th, i c on dit. Do i dit nn th dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. III. Kit S (Tp 12.3, Pht Phc, i 2,79c) (S.ii,86) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) ... Ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy v ngt trong cc php kit s, i c tng trng. Do duyn i nn th c mt. Do duyn th nn hu c mt. Do duyn hu nn sanh c mt. Do duyn sanh nn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no sanh khi. Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 3) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn du v duyn tim, ngn n du c chy . Ti y c ngi thnh thong rt du thm v khi tim ln. Ny cc T-kheo, ngn n du y c nui dng nh vy, c tip t nh vy, c th chy trong mt thi gian di. 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy v ngt trong cc php kit s, i c tng trng. Do duyn i nn th sanh khi... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy s nguy him trong cc php kit s, i c on dit. Do i dit nn th dit. Do th dit nn hu dit. Do hu dit nn sanh dit. Do sanh dit nn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no c on dit. Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. 6) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn du v do duyn tim, ngn n du c chy . Ti y khng c ngi thnh thong rt thm du vo v khng khi tim ln. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, ngn n y do (nhin liu) c tip t trc tiu dit v do (nhin liu) khc khng c em thm, khng c nui dng, s b tt. 7) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy s nguy him trong cc php kit s, i c on dit. Do i dit nn th dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. IV. Kit S (S.ii,87) 1) ... Tr Svatthi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 297

2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, v nh duyn du v duyn tim, ngn n du c chy . Ti y c ngi thnh thong rt thm du v khi tim ln. Ny cc T-kheo, ngn n du y c nui dng nh vy, c tip t nh vy, c th chy trong mt thi gian di. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy v ngt trong cc php kit s, i c tng trng. Do duyn i, th sanh khi... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh duyn du v duyn tim, ngn n du c chy . Ti y khng c ngi thnh thong rt thm du v khi tim ln. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, ngn n du y do chnh (nhin liu) c tip t trc tiu dit, do (nhin liu) khc khng c em thm, khng c nui dng, s b tt. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy s nguy him trong cc php kit s, i c on dit. Do i dit nn th dit. .. (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. V. Cy Ln (Tp 12,2 i Th, i 2,79b) (S.ii,87) 1) ... Tr ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy v ngt trong cc php c chp th, i c tng trng. Do duyn i, th sanh khi... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 3) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt cy ln, cc r ca cy y m su xung di v m ngang, tt c r y u em ln nha sng cho cy y. Ny cc T-kheo, cy ln y c nui dng nh vy, c tip t nh vy, c th ng vng trong mt thi gian di. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy v ngt trong cc php c chp th, i c tng trng. Do duyn i, th sanh khi... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy s nguy him trong cc php c chp th, i c on dit. Do i dit nn th dit. Do th dit nn hu dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt cy ln, c mt ngi n, cm ci cuc v ci gi. Ngi y cht t r ca cy y. Sau khi o ci mng, ngi y nh cc r ln cho n cc r con, cc r ph. Ri ngi y cht cy y thnh tng khc. Sau khi cht cy thnh tng khc, ngi y ba, sau khi ba, ngi y ch thnh tng ming nh. Sau khi ch thnh tng ming nh, ngi y phi gia gi v nng. Sau khi ngi y phi gia gi v nng, ngi y ly la t. Sau khi ly la t, ngi y vun thnh ng tro. Sau khi vun thnh ng tro, ngi y sng tro y gia gi ln hay tro y vo dng nc mnh cho nc cun i. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cy ln y, r b ct t, lm thnh nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, trong tng lai khng th sng li c. 6) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy c s nguy him trong cc php chp th, i c on dit. Do i dit nn th dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. VI. Cy Ln (S.ii,88) 1) ... Tr ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, v nh c mt cy ln, cc r ca cy y m su xung di v m ngang, tt c r y u em ln nha sng cho cy y. Ny cc T-kheo, cy ln y c nui dng nh vy, c tip t nh vy, c th ng vng trong mt thi gian di. 3) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy v ngt trong cc php c chp th, i c tng trng. Do duyn i nn th sanh khi... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 298

4) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt cy ln, c ngi n, cm ci cuc v ci gi. Ngi y cht t r ca cy y. Sau khi cht t r, ngi y o mt ci mng. Sau khi o ci mng, ngi y nh cc r ln... (nh trn)... hay tro vo dng nc mnh cho nc cun i. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, cy ln y, r b ct t, lm thnh nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho cy y khng th ti sanh, trong tng lai khng th sng li c. 5) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy s nguy him trong cc php c chp th, i c on dit. Do i dit nn th dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. VII. Cy Non (Tp 12,1 Chng Th, i 2, 79a) (S.ii.89) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy v ngt trong cc php kit s, i c tng trng. Do duyn i, th c sanh khi... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt cy non, c ngi thnh thong vun xi cc r, thnh thong b thm phn, thnh thong ti thm nc. Ny cc T-kheo, cy non y c nui dng nh vy, c tip t nh vy, c th ln ln, tng trng, ln mnh. 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy v ngt trong cc php kit s, i c tng trng. Do duyn i, th sanh khi... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy s nguy him trong cc php kit s, i c on dit. Do i dit nn th dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt cy non, c ngi n, cm ci cuc v ci gi. Ngi y cht t r ca cy y, sau khi cht t, ngi y o ci mng. Sau khi o ci mng, ngi y nh ln cc r ln cho n cc r con v r ph. Ri ngi y cht cy y thnh tng khc. Sau khi cht tng khc, ngi y ba. Sau khi ba, ngi y ch thnh tng ming nh. Sau khi ch thnh tng ming nh, ngi y phi gia gi v nng. Sau khi phi gia nng v gi, ngi y ly la t. Sau khi ly la t, ngi y vun thnh ng tro. Sau khi vun thnh ng tro, ngi y sng tro y gia gi ln hay tro y vo dng nc mnh cho nc cun i. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cy non y, r b ct t, lm thnh nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, trong tng lai khng th sng li c. 7) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy s nguy him trong cc php kit s, i c on dit. Do i dit nn th dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. VIII. Danh Sc (S.ii, 90) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) ... Ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy v ngt trong cc php kit s, danh sc c sanh khi. Do duyn danh sc, su x sanh khi... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt cy ln, cc r ca cy y m thng xung di v m ngang ra, tt c r y em ln nha sng. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cy ln y c nui dng nh vy, c tip t nh vy, c th c ng vng trong mt thi gian di. 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy v ngt trong cc php kit s, danh sc c sanh khi...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 299

(nh trn)... 5) Ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy s tai hi trong cc php kit s, danh sc khng c sanh khi. Do danh sc dit nn su x dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt cy ln, c mt ngi n, cm ci cuc v ci gi... (nh trn)... Trong tng lai khng th sng li c. 7) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy s tai hi trong cc php kit s, danh sc khng c sanh khi. Do danh sc dit nn su x dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. IX. Thc (S.ii, 91) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy v ngt trong cc php kit s, thc c sanh khi. Do duyn thc, nn danh sc sanh khi... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt cy ln, r ca cc cy y... (nh trn)... 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy v ngt trong cc php kit s, thc c sanh khi. Do duyn thc nn danh sc sanh khi... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy s tai hi trong cc php kit s, thc khng sanh. Do thc dit nn danh sc dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt cy ln, c ngi n, cm ci cuc v ci gi... (nh trn)... trong tng lai khng th sng li c. 7) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai sng thy s tai hi trong cc php kit s, thc khng c sanh khi. Do thc dit nn danh sc dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. X. Nhn (S.ii, 92) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Kuru, ti mt th trn ca dn chng Kuru tn l Kammsadamma. 2) Ri Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht hy hu thay, bch Th Tn! Bch Th Tn, su xa thay l nh l Duyn khi ny, v su xa tht l nh ngha ny. Nhng i vi con nh l y c v r rng, minh bch! 4) -- Ch c ni vy, ny Ananda! Ch c ni vy, ny Ananda! Su xa thay, ny Ananda l nh l Duyn khi ny, v su xa tht l nh ngha ny. Ny Ananda, chnh v khng hiu r php ny, khng gic ng, khng chng nhp (php ny) m chng sanh nay b ri ren nh cun ch, b ph y bi bnh cn ci, nh c munj, nh cy lau, khng thot khi s lun hi trong ci d, c th, a x.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 300

5) Ny Ananda, ai sng thy v ngt trong cc php c chp th, i c tng trng. Do duyn i, hu c mt. Do duyn hu, sanh c mt. Do duyn sanh, gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no sanh khi. Nh vy l ton kh un ny tp khi. 6) Ny Ananda, v nh mt cy ln, cc r ca cy y m xung v m ngang, tt c r y u ht ln nha sng cho cy y. Ny Ananda, cy ln y c nui dng nh vy, c tip t nh vy, c th ng vng trong mt thi gian di. 7) Cng vy, ny Ananda, ai sng thy v ngt trong cc php c chp th, i c tng trng. Do duyn i, th c mt. Do duyn th, hu c mt... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 8) Ny Ananda, ai sng thy s tai hi trong cc php chp th, i c on dit. Do i dit nn th dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. 9) Ny Ananda, v nh mt cy ln, ri c ngi i n, cm ci cuc v ci gi. Ngi y cht t r cy y. Sau khi cht t r, ngi y o mt ci mng. Sau khi o mng, ngi y nh ln cc r ln cho n cc r con, r ph. Ngi y cht cy y ra tng khc. Sau khi cht ra tng khc, ngi y ba. Sau khi ba, ngi y ch ra tng ming nh. Sau khi ch ra tng ming nh, ngi y phi gia gi v nng. Sau khi phi gia gi v nng, ngi y ly la t. Sau khi ly la t, ngi y vun li thnh ng tro. Sau khi vun li thnh ng tro, hoc ngi y sng trong gi ln hay vo dng nc chy mnh nc cun i. Nh vy, ny Ananda, cy ln y s b cht t, lm thnh nh cy ta-la, khng th no ti sanh, khng th sanh khi li trong tng lai. 10) Nh vy, ny Ananda, ai sng thy tai hi trong cc php c chp th, i c on dit. Do i dit nn th dit. Do th dit nn hu dit. Do hu dit nn sanh dit. Do sanh dit, nn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no u dit. Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. VII. i Phm Th By I. Hng Ngi t Nghe (Tp 12.7 V Vn, i 2, 81c) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu c th nhm chn, vin ly, gii thot thn do bn i to thnh ny. 3) V c sao? Ny cc T-kheo, v h thy c ci thn do bn i to thnh ny c tng, c gim, c th, c x. Do vy, y k v vn phm phu c th nhm chn, vin ly, gii thot. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, ci gi l tm, l , l thc, y, k v vn phm phu khng c th nhm chn, khng c th vin ly, khng c th gii thot. 5) V sao? lu ngy, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu m trc, xem l ca ti, chp th: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti". Do vy, y, k v vn phm phu khng c th nhm chn, khng c th vin ly, khng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 301

c th gii thot. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, tht tt hn cho k v vn phm phu i n vi thn do bn i to thnh ny xem nh l t ng, hn l i vi tm. 7) V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, thn do bn i to thnh ny c thy ng vng mt nm, ng vng hai nm, ng vng ba nm, ng vng bn nm, ng vng nm nm, ng vng mi nm, ng vng hai mi nm, ng vng ba mi nm, ng vng bn mi nm, ng vng nm mi nm, ng vng mt trm nm, ng vng nhiu hn na. Cn ci gi l tm ny, l ny, l thc ny, ny cc T-kheo, c m v ngy, khi ln l khc, dit i l khc. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt con kh trong khi i li trong rng ni, nm ly mt nhnh cy, b nhnh cy y xung, n nm gi mt nhnh khc. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ci gi l tm, l , l thc ny c m v ngy, khi ln l khc, dit i l khc. 9) y, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t kho chn chnh t duy nh l duyn khi: "Do ci ny c mt, ci kia c mt. Do ci ny sanh, ci kia sanh. Do ci ny khng c mt, ci kia khng c mt. Do ci ny dit, ci kia dit". V nh do duyn v minh, cc hnh sanh khi. Do duyn hnh, thc sanh khi... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 10) Do on dit, ly tham v minh mt cch hon ton nn hnh dit. Do hnh dit nn thc dit... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. 11) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t, nhm chn i vi sc, nhm chn i vi th, nhm chn i vi tng, nhm chn i vi cc hnh, nhm chn i vi thc. Do nhm chn nn vin ly; do vin ly nn gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln bit c: "Ta gii thot", v y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng g nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". II. Hng Ngi t Nghe (Tp 12,8 V Vn, i 2, 82a) (S.ii,95) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu c th nhm chn, c th vin ly, c th gii thot i vi ci thn do bn i to thnh ny. 3) V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, v h thy thn do bn i to thnh ny c tng, c gim, c th, c x. Do vy, y, k v vn phm phu c th nhm chn, vin ly, gii thot. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, ci gi l tm, l , l thc, y, k v vn phm phu khng c th nhm chn, khng c th vin ly, khng c th gii thot. 5) V sao? lu ngy, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu m trc, xem l ca ti, chp th: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti". Do vy, y, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu khng c th nhm chn, khng c th vin ly, khng c th gii thot. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, tht tt hn cho k v vn phm phu i n vi thn do bn i to thnh ny, xem nh l t ng, hn l i vi tm. 7) V sao? ny cc T-kheo, thn do bn i to thnh ny c thy ng vng mt nm, ng vng hai nm, ng vng ba nm, ng vng bn nm, ng vng nm nm, ng vng mi nm, ng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 302

vng hai mi nm, ng vng ba mi nm, ng vng bn mi nm, ng vng nm mi nm, ng vng mt trm nm, ng vng nhiu hn na. Cn ci gi l tm ny, l ny, l thc ny, ny cc T-kheo, c m v ngy, khi ln l khc, dit i l khc. 8) y, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t kho chn chnh t duy l duyn khi: "Do ci ny c mt, ci kia c mt. Do ci ny sanh ci kia sanh. Do ci ny khng c mt, ci kia khng c mt. Do ci ny dit, ci kia dit". 9) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn xc a n cm gic lc th, nn lc th sanh khi. Do duyn xc a n cm gic lc th y dit, nn lc th c khi ln do duyn xc a n cm gic lc th y dit, lc th y c chm dt. 10) Ny cc T-kheo do duyn xc a n cm gic kh th, nn kh th sanh khi. Do duyn xc a n cm gic kh th y dit, nn kh th c khi ln do duyn xc a n kh th y dit, kh th y chm dt. 11) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn xc a n cm gic bt kh bt lc th, nn bt kh bt lc th sanh khi. Do xc a n cm gic bt kh bt lc th y dit, nn bt kh bt lc th c khi ln do duyn xc a n cm gic bt kh bt lc y dit, bt kh bt lc th y chm dt. 12) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, do hai khc cy c xt ha hp nn sc nng c sanh, la c khi ln. Do hai khc cy y xa la tch bit, nn sc nng y on dit, sc nng y chm dt. 13) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn xc a n cm gic lc th nn lc th sanh khi. Do xc a n cm gic lc th y dit, nn lc th c khi ln do duyn xc a n cm gic lc th y dit, lc th y chm dt. 14) Do duyn xc a n cm gic kh th... 15) Do duyn xc a n cm gic bt kh bt lc th, nn bt kh bt lc th sanh khi. Do duyn xc a n cm gic bt kh bt lc th y dit, nn bt kh bt lc th y c khi ln do duyn xc a n cm gic bt kh bt lc th y dit, bt kh bt lc th y chm dt. 16) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi xc, nhm chn i vi th, nhm chn i vi tng, nhm chn i vi thc. Do nhm chn nn vin ly; do vin ly nn gii thot. Trong s gii thot tr khi ln, bit rng: "Ta gii thot", v y bit r : "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng g nn lm lm, khng cn tr li trng thi ny na". III. Tht a Con (Tp 15.11 T Nhc, i 2, 102b) (S.ii,97) 1) ... Svatthi. 2) ...Ny cc T-kheo, c bn loi n ny a n s tn ti, hay s chp th ti sanh cho cc loi hu tnh hay chng sanh. 3) Th no l bn? on thc hoc th, hoc t; th hai l xc; th ba l t nim; th t l thc. Ny cc T-kheo, bn loi n ny a n s tn ti, hay s chp th ti sanh cho cc loi hu tnh hay cc loi chng sanh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 303

4) V ny cc T-kheo, on thc cn phi nhn xt nh th no? 5) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, hai v chng em theo mt t lng thc i qua mt qung ng hoang d, vi mt a con kh i, thng mn. 6) Ri ny cc T-kheo, trong khi hai v chng y ang i trn con ng hoang vu, s lng thc t i y i n hao mn, khnh tn. V mt vng hoang vu cn li cha c h vt qua. 7) Ri ny cc T-kheo, hai v chng ngi y suy ngh: " lng thc t i ca chng ta b hao mn, khnh tn; cn li vng hoang vu ny cha c vt qua; vy chng ta hy git a con mt, kh i, d thng ny, lm thnh tht kh v tht p, n tht a con v vt qua vng hoang vu cn li ny, ch tt c ba chng u b cht hi". 8) Ri hai v chng y git a con mt, kh i, d thng y, lm tht kh v tht p, n tht ngi con v vt qua vng hoang vu cn li y. H va n tht con, va p ngc (than khc): "a con mt u? a con mt u?" 9) Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng ngh th no? H n mn n c phi vui chi? Hay h n mn n tham m? Hay h n mn n trang sc? Hay h n mn n bo tt? -- Tha khng phi vy, bch Th Tn. 10) -- C phi h n cc mn n ch vi mc ch vt qua vng hoang vu? -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. 11) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni on thc cn phi nhn xt nh vy. Ny cc T-kheo, khi on thc c hiu bit, thi lng tham i vi nm dc trng dng c hiu bit. Khi lng tham i vi nm dc trng dng c hiu bit, thi khng cn kit s, do kit s ny, mt v Thnh t b tri buc phi sanh li i ny. 12) V ny cc T-kheo, xc thc cn phi nhn xt nh th no? 13) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt con b ci b l da, nu n ng da vo tng, thi cc sanh vt sng tng cn n. Nu n ng da vo cy, thi cc sanh vt sng cy cn n. Nu n ng trong nc, thi cc sanh vt sng trong nc cn n. Nu n ng gia h khng, thi cc sanh vt gia h khng cn n. Ny cc T-kheo, con b ci y ng da vo ch no, thi cc sanh vt trong cc ch y cn n. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni xc thc cn phi c nhn xt. 14) Ny cc T-kheo, khi xc thc c hiu bit, thi ba cm th c hiu bit. Khi ba cm th c hiu bit, thi Ta ni rng v Thnh t khng c g cn phi lm thm na. 15) V ny cc T-kheo, t nim thc cn phi nhn xt nh th no? 16) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt h than hng, su hn mt thn ngi, cha y than chy rc, hng chy khng c khi. Ri mt ngi i n, mun sng, khng mun cht, mun lc, chn ght kh. Ri hai ngi lc s i n, nm cht hai cnh tay ngi y, ko ngi y n h than hng y. Ny cc T-kheo, ngi y quyt ch mun lnh xa, tinh cn mun lnh xa, pht nguyn mun lnh xa (h than hng y).

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 304

17) V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, ngi y ch ngh nh sau: "Nu ta ri vo h than hng ny, do nhn duyn y, ta i n cht, hay i n kh gn nh cht". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng t nim thc cn phi nhn xt. 18) Ny cc T-kheo, khi t nim thc c hiu bit, thi ba i c hiu bit. Khi ba i c hiu bit, Ta ni rng v Thnh t khng c g cn phi lm thm na. 19) V ny cc T-kheo, thc thc cn phi nhn xt nh th no? 20) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, ngi ta bt mt ngi n trm, mt ngi phm ti, dn n vua v tha: "Tha i vng, ngi ny l ngi n trm, mt ngi phm ti. Hy trng pht ngi y nu nh Ngi mun". V vua ni nh sau v ngi y: "Cc ng hy i v nh ngi ny vi mt trm ho vo bui sng". V h nh ngi y vi mt trm ho vo bui sng. 21) Ri v vua vo bui tra ni: "Ny cc ng, ngi y nh th no?" -- "Tha i vng, ngi y vn cn sng". Ri vua ni v ngi y: "Ny cc ng, cc ng hy i v nh ngi ny mt trm ho vo bui tra". V h nh ngi y mt trm ho vo bui tra. 22) Ri v vua vo bui chiu ni: "Ny cc ng, ngi y nh th no?" -- "Tha i vng, ngi y vn cn sng". Ri vua ni v ngi y: "Ny cc ng, cc ng hy i v nh ngi ny mt trm ho vo bui chiu". 23) Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng ngh th no? Ngi y trong ngy b nh n ba trm ho, do nhn duyn y c cm th kh u khng? -- Bch Th Tn, ch b nh mt ho, do nhn duyn y c cm th kh u, cn ni g b nh n ba trm ho! 24) -- Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni thc thc cn phi nhn xt. 25) Ny cc T-kheo, khi thc thc c hiu r, thi danh sc c hiu r. Khi danh sc c hiu r, thi Ta ni rng v Thnh t khng lm g thm na. IV. C Tham (Tp 15.12-4. i 2,102c) (S.ii,101) 1) ...Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn loi n a n s tn ti hay s chp th ti sanh ca cc loi hu tnh hay cc loi chng sanh. 3) Th no l bn? on thc th hoc t, xc thc l th hai, t nim l th ba, thc thc l th t. Ny cc T-kheo, bn loi n ny a n s tn ti hay s chp th ti sanh cho cc loi hu tnh hay cc loi chng sanh. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, nu i vi on thc, c tham, c h, c i, thi c thc c an tr, tng trng. Ch no thc c an tr, tng trng, ch y c danh sc sanh. Ch no c danh sc sanh, ch y c cc hnh tng trng. Ch no c cc hnh tng trng, ch y hu c ti sanh trong tng lai. Ch no hu c ti sanh trong tng lai, ch y c sanh, gi cht trong tng lai. Ch no c sanh, gi cht trong tng lai, Ta ni ch y c su, c kh, c no.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 305

5) Ny cc T-kheo, nu i vi xc thc... (nh trn)... 6) Ny cc T-kheo, nu i vi t nim thc... 7) Ny cc T-kheo, nu i vi thc thc, c tham, c h, c i, thi c thc c an tr, tng trng. Ch no c thc c an tr, tng trng, ch y c danh sc sanh. Ch no c danh sc sanh, ch y c cc hnh tng trng. Ch no c cc hnh tng trng, ch y hu c ti sanh trong tng lai. Ch no hu c ti sanh trong tng lai, ch y c sanh, gi cht trong tng lai. Ch no c sanh, gi cht trong tng lai, Ta ni ch y c su, c kh, c no. 8) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi th nhum hay mt ngi th v. Nu c thuc nhum hay sn mu ngh, mu xanh, hay mu , c mt tm bng kho nh bng, mt bc tng hay tm vi, c th phc ha hnh ngi n b hay ngi n ng c y chn tay. 9) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu i vi on thc, c tham, c h, c i, thi c thc an tr, tng trng. Ch no c thc an tr, tng trng ch y c danh sc sanh. Ch no c danh sc sanh, ch y c cc hnh tng trng. Ch no c cc hnh tng trng, ch y c hu ti sanh trong tng lai. Ch no c hu ti sanh trong tng lai, ch y c sanh, gi cht trong tng lai. Ch no c sanh, gi cht trong tng lai, Ta ni ch y c su, c kh, c no. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, nu i vi xc thc... 11) Ny cc T-kheo, nu i vi nim thc... 12) Ny cc T-kheo, nu i vi thc thc, c tham, c h, c i, thi c thc an tr, tng trng. Ch no c thc an tr, tng trng, ch y c danh sc sanh. Ch no c danh sc sanh, ch y c cc hnh tng trng. Ch no c cc hnh tng trng, ch y c hu ti sanh trong tng lai. Ch no c hu ti sanh trong tng lai, ch y c sanh, gi, cht trong tng lai. Ch no c sanh, gi cht trong tng lai, Ta ni ch y c su, c kh, c no. 13) Ny cc T-kheo, nu i vi on thc khng c tham, khng c h, khng c i, thi khng c thc an tr, tng trng. Ch no khng c thc an tr, tng trng, ch y khng c danh sc sanh. Ch no khng c danh sc sanh, ch y khng c cc hnh tng trng. Ch no khng c cc hnh tng trng, ch y khng c hu ti sanh trong tng lai. Ch no khng c hu ti sanh trong tng lai, ch y khng c sanh, gi, cht trong tng lai. Ch no khng c sanh, gi, cht trong tng lai, Ta ni rng ch y khng c su, khng c kh, khng c no. 14) Ny cc T-kheo, nu i vi xc thc... 15) Ny cc T-kheo, nu i vi t nim thc ... 16) Ny cc T-kheo, nu i vi thc thc, khng c tham, khng c h, khng c i, thi khng c thc an tr, tng trng. Ch no khng c thc an tr, tng trng, ch y khng c danh sc sanh. Ch no khng c danh sc sanh, ch y khng c cc hnh tng trng. Ch no khng c cc hnh tng trng, ch y khng c hu ti sanh trong tng lai. Ch no khng c hu ti sanh trong tng lai, ch y khng c sanh, gi cht trong tng lai. Ch no khng c sanh, gi cht trong tng lai, Ta ni rng ch y khng c su, khng c kh, khng c no. 17) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi nh c mi hay mt dy hnh lang c mi, c ca s pha Bc, pha Nam, hay pha ng. Khi mt tri mc ln, nh sng ngang qua ca s chiu vo, thi chiu vo

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 306

ch no? -- Bch Th Tn, chiu vo tng pha Ty. 18) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c tng pha Ty, thi chiu vo ch no? -- Bch Th Tn, chiu trn t. 19) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c t, thi chiu vo ch no? -- Bch Th Tn, chiu trn nc. 20) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c nc, thi chiu vo ch no? -- Bch Th Tn, khng c chiu u c. 21) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu i vi on thc khng c tham, khng c h, khng c i... 22) Ny cc T-kheo, nu i vi xc thc... 23) Ny cc T-kheo, nu i vi t nim thc... 24) Ny cc T-kheo, nu i vi thc thc, khng c tham, khng c h, khng c i, thi khng c thc an tr. Ch no khng c thc an tr, ch y khng c danh sc sanh. Ch no khng c danh sc sanh, ch y khng c cc hnh tng trng. Ch no khng c cc hnh tng trng, ch y khng c hu ti sanh trong tng lai. Ch no khng c hu ti sanh trong tng lai, ch y khng c sanh, gi cht trong tng lai. Ch no khng c sanh, gi cht trong tng lai, Ta ni rng ch y khng c su, khng c kh, khng c no. V. Thnh p (Tp 12.5, i 2,80b) (Tng 384, i 2) (S.ii,104) 1) ...Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, trc khi Ta gic ng, cha chng Chnh ng Gic, cn l B-tt, Ta suy ngh nh sau: "Tht s th gii ny b hm trong kh no, b sanh, b gi, b cht, b on dit, v b ti sanh; v t ni au kh ny, khng bit xut ly khi gi v cht; t ni au kh ny, khng bit khi no c bit n xut ly khi gi v cht". 3) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Ta li suy ngh nh sau: " Do ci g c mt, gi cht hin hu? Do ci g, gi cht sanh khi?" 4) Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi Ta nh l t duy, nh tr tu, pht sinh minh kin nh sau: "Do sanh c mt nn gi cht hin hu. Do duyn sanh, nn gi cht sanh khi". 5) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Ta li suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g c mt, hu hin hu? Th hin hu ? i hin hu ? th Hin hu? Xc hin hu? Su x hin hu? Danh sc hin hu? Do duyn ci g, danh sc sanh khi?" 6) Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi Ta nh l t duy, nh tr tu, pht sinh minh kin nh sau: "Do thc c mt nn danh sc hin hu. Do duyn thc nn danh sc sanh khi".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 307

7) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Ta li suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g c mt, thc hin hu. Do duyn ci g, thc sanh khi?" 8) Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi Ta nh l t duy, nh tr tu, pht sinh minh kin nh sau : "Do danh sc c mt nn thc hin hu. Do duyn danh sc nn thc sanh khi". 9) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Ta suy ngh nh sau: "Thc ny tr lui, khng i xa hn danh sc. Xa n nh vy, chng ta b sanh, b gi, b cht, b on dit, b ti sanh, ngha l do duyn danh sc, thc sanh khi. Do duyn thc, danh sc sanh khi. Do duyn danh sc, su x sanh khi. Do duyn su x, xc sanh khi..". Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 10) "Tp khi, tp khi". Ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc cha tng c nghe, nhn khi ln, tr khi ln, tu khi ln, minh khi ln, quang khi ln. 11) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Ta li suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g khng c mt gi cht khng hin hu? Do ci g dit, gi cht dit?" 12) Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi Ta nh l t duy, nh tr tu, pht sinh minh kin nh sau: "Do sanh khng c mt, nn gi cht khng hin hu. Do sanh dit, nn gi cht dit". 13) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Ta li suy ngh nh sau: " Do ci g khng c mt, sanh khng hin hu? Hu khng hin hu? Th khng hin hu? i khng hin hu? Th khng hin hu? Xc khng hin hu? Su x khng hin hu? Danh sc khng hin hu? Do ci g dit, danh sc dit?" 14) Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi Ta nh l t duy, nh tr tu, pht sinh minh kin nh sau: "Do thc khng c mt, danh sc khng hin hu. Do thc dit nn danh sc dit". 15) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Ta li suy ngh nh sau: "Do ci g khng c mt, thc khng hin hu? Do ci g dit, nn thc dit ?" 16) Ri ny cc T-kheo, sau khi Ta nh l t duy, nh tr tu, pht sinh minh kin nh sau: "Do danh sc khng c mt, thc khng hin hu. Do danh sc dit nn thc dit". 17) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Ta li suy ngh nh sau: "Ta chng c con ng ny a n gic ng, tc l do danh sc dit nn thc dit. Do thc dit nn danh sc dit. Do danh sc dit nn su x dit. Do su x dit nn xc dit. ..(nh trn)...Nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit". 18) "on dit, on dit". Ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc Ta cha tng c nghe, nhn sanh, tr sanh, tu sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh. 19) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi khi i qua mt khu rng, mt chng ni, thy c mt con ng c, mt o l c do nhng ngi xa tng i qua. Ngi y i theo con ng y, trong khi i theo con ng y, ngi y thy c mt c thnh, mt c do ngi xa , vi y vn tc, y rng cy, y h ao vi thnh ly p . 20) Ri ny cc T-kheo, ngi y bo co vi vua hay v i thn: "Ch tn hy bit, trong khi i ngang mt khu rng, mt chng ni, ti thy c mt con ng c, mt o l c do nhng ngi xa tng i qua. Ti i theo con ng y v thy c mt c thnh, mt c do ngi xa , vi y vn tc, y rng cy, y h ao, vi thnh ly p . Tha cc Tn gi, hy xy dng li ngi thnh y".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 308

21) Ri ny cc T-kheo, v vua hay v i thn cho xy dng li ngi thnh y. V ngi thnh y, sau mt thi gian ln ln v tr thnh mt thnh ph phn vinh, thnh vng, ng c, trn y ngi . Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, Ta thy mt con ng c, mt o l c do cc v Chnh ng Gic thu xa i qua. 22) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng c, o l c y do cc v Chnh ng Gic thu xa i qua? y chnh l con ng Thnh o tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Con ng y, ny cc T-kheo, l con ng c, o l c do cc bc Chnh ng Gic thu xa i qua. Ta i theo con ng y. i theo con ng y, Ta thy r gi cht; Ta thy r gi, cht tp khi; Ta thy r gi cht on dit; Ta thy r con ng a n gi cht on dit. 23-31) Ta i theo con ng y. i theo con ng y; Ta thy r sanh... Ta thy r hu... Ta thy r th... Ta thy r i... Ta thy r th... Ta thy r xc... Ta thy r su x... Ta thy r danh sc... Ta thy r thc... 32) Ta i theo con ng y. i theo con ng y, Ta thy r cc hnh; Ta thy r cc hnh tp khi; Ta thy r cc hnh on dit, Ta thy r con ng a n cc hnh on dit. 33) Ci c Ta bit r, Ta tuyn b cho cc T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, nam c s, n c s c bit. Ny cc T-kheo, tc l Phm hnh ny, phn vinh, thnh vng, qung i, chng a, ngi nhiu v c ch Thin, loi Ngi kho lo trnh by. VI. Xc Chm, Bit R (Tp 12.9, Xc Php. i 2.82a) (S.ii,107) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Kuru, ti th trn dn chng Kuru tn l Kammsadhamma. 2) y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- "Ny cc T-kheo". -- "Bch Th Tn". Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 3) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c nm gi vi ni xc hay khng? 4) c ni vy, mt T-kheo bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, con c nm gi, vi ni xc. 5) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nhng ng nm gi ni xc nh th no? 6) T-kheo y tr li. Vi cu tr li, T-kheo y khng lm tm Th Tn tha mn. 7) Khi c ni vy, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, nay n thi. Bch Thin Th, nay n thi Th Tn ni v ni xc. Sau khi nghe, cc T-kheo s th tr. 8) -- Vy ny Ananda, hy nghe v kho suy nghim, Ta s ni.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 309

-- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 9) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo trong khi nm gi ni xc, nm gi ni xc nh sau: "S au kh a loi, a dng ny khi ln i vi gi cht; s au kh ny ly ci g lm nhn, hay ly ci g lm tp khi, ly ci g lm tc sanh, ly ci g lm hin hu? Ci g c mt, gi cht hin hu? Ci g khng c mt, gi cht khng hin hu?". V y nm gi ni xc, bit nh sau: "S au kh a loi, a dng ny khi ln i vi gi cht. S au kh ny ly sanh y lm nhn, ly sanh y lm tp khi, ly sanh y lm tc sanh, ly sanh y lm hin hu. Do sanh y c mt, gi cht hin hu. Do sanh y khng c mt, gi cht khng hin hu". V y bit gi cht. V y bit gi cht tp khi. V y bit gi cht on dit. V y bit con ng thch ng a n gi cht on dit. V nh thc hnh nh vy, v y tr thnh mt v ty php hnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l T-kheo thc hnh dit tn kh au, on dit gi cht mt cch hon ton. 10) V y li nm gi thm ni xc v nm gi nh sau: "Sanh y ny ly g lm nhn, ly g lm tp khi, ly g lm tc sanh, ly g lm hin hu? Ci g c mt, sanh y hin hu? Ci g khng c mt, sanh y khng hin hu?". V y nm gi ni xc, bit c nh sau: "Sanh y ly i lm nhn, ly i lm tp khi, ly i lm tc sanh, ly i lm hin hu. Do i c mt, sanh y hin hu. Do i khng c mt, sanh y khng hin hu". V y bit sanh y, bit sanh y tp khi, bit sanh y on dit, v bit con ng thch ng a n sanh y on dit. Do thc hnh nh vy, v y c gi l ty php hnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l T-kheo chn chnh thc hnh tn dit au kh v on dit sanh y mt cch hon ton. 11) V y li nm gi thm ni xc v nm gi nh sau: "Nhng i ny, khi ln ti ch no c khi ln, an tr ti ch no c an tr?". V y nm gi ni xc, bit c nh sau: "Tt c nhng g i kh i, hp dn, khi ln; ti ch y, i c sanh khi; ti ch y, i c an tr. V ci g i kh i, hp dn? Con mt i l kh i, hp dn khi ln; ti ch y, i c sanh khi; ti ch y i c an tr". 12) ... L tai i l kh i, hp dn... 13) ... L mi i l kh i, hp dn... 14) ... Li i l kh i, hp dn... 15) ... Thn i l kh i, hp dn... 16) ... i l kh i, hp dn khi ln; ti ch y, i c sanh khi; ti ch y, i c an tr. 17) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai trong qu kh, l Sa-mn hay B-la-mn, thy nhng g i kh i, hp dn l thng cn, thy l lc, thy l v bnh, thy l an n, thy l t ng, nhng ngi y lm i tng trng. 18) Nhng ai lm i tng trng, nhng ngi y lm sanh y tng trng. Nhng ai lm sanh y tng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 310

trng, nhng ngi y lm au kh tng trng. Nhng ai lm au kh tng trng, nhng ngi y khng th gii thot sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta ni rng h khng th gii thot khi au kh. 19) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai trong tng lai l Sa-mn hay B-la-mn thy nhng g i kh i, hp dn l thng cn, thy l lc, thy l t ng, thy l v bnh, thy l an n, nhng ngi y s lm i tng trng. 20) Nhng ai lm i tng trng, nhng ngi y s lm sanh y tng trng. Nhng ai lm sanh y tng trng, nhng ngi y s lm au kh tng trng. Nhng ai lm au kh tng trng, nhng ngi y khng th gii thot khi sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta ni h khng c th gii thot khi au kh. 21) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai trong hin ti l Sa-mn hay B-la-mn thy nhng g i kh i, hp dn l thng cn, thy l lc, thy l t ng, thy l v bnh, thy l an n, nhng ngi y lm i tng trng. 22) Nhng ai lm i tng trng, nhng ngi y lm sanh y tng trng. Nhng ai lm sanh y tng trng, nhng ngi y lm au kh tng trng. Nhng ai lm au kh tng trng, nhng ngi y khng th gii thot khi sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta ni rng h khng th gii thot khi au kh. 23) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt bnh bng ng, ng nc ung c sc, c hng, c v v nc ung y c pha thuc c. Ri mt ngi i n, b nng bc bch, b nng p o, mt mi, run ry, kht nc v c nhng ngi ni vi ngi y nh sau: "Ny Bn, bnh ng ng nc ung ny, c sc, c hng, c v, v bnh nc ung y c pha thuc c. Nu Bn mun, hy ung. Trong khi ung, Bn s c thch th v sc, v hng, v v. Sau khi ung, do nhn duyn y, Bn c th i n cht, hay au kh gn nh cht". Ngi kia c th ung bnh nc bng ng y mt cch hp tp khng suy ngh, khng t b. Ngi kia do nhn duyn y, c th i n cht hay au kh gn nh cht. 24) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai trong qu kh, l Sa-mn hay B-la-mn, phm vt g kh i hp dn i... 25) ... Nhng ai trong tng lai... 26) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai trong hin ti l Sa-mn hay B-la-mn, thy nhng g i kh i, hp dn l thng cn, thy l lc, thy l t ng, thy l v bnh, thy l an n, nhng ngi y lm i tng trng. 27) Nhng ai lm i tng trng, nhng ngi y lm sanh y tng trng. Nhng ai lm sanh y tng trng, nhng ngi y lm au kh tng trng. Nhng ai lm au kh tng trng, nhng ngi y khng th gii thot khi sanh, gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta ni h khng th gii thot khi au kh. 28) V ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai trong qu kh l Sa-mn hay B-la-mn thy nhng g kh i, hp dn i l v thng, thy l kh, thy l v ng, thy l bnh, thy l ng s hi, nhng ngi y t b i. Nhng ai t b i, nhng ngi y t b sanh y. Nhng ai t b sanh y, nhng ngi y t b au kh. Nhng ai t b au kh, nhng ngi y c gii thot khi sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 311

ni rng h gii thot khi au kh. 29) V ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai trong tng lai l Sa-mn hay B-la-mn, thy nhng g kh i, hp dn i l v thng, thy l kh, thy l v ng, thy l bnh, thy l ng s hi, nhng ngi y s t b i. 30) Nhng ai t b i, nhng ngi y t b sanh y... Ta ni h c th gii thot khi au kh. 31) Cn nhng ai, ny cc T-kheo, trong hin ti l Sa-mn hay B-la-mn, thy nhng g kh i, hp dn i l v thng, thy l kh, thy l v ng, thy l bnh, thy l ng s hi, h t b i. 32) Nhng ai t b i, nhng ngi y t b sanh y. Nhng ai t b sanh y, nhng ngi y t b au kh. Nhng ai t b au kh, nhng ngi y s gii thot khi sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta ni h s gii thot khi au kh. 33) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt bnh nc bng ng c sc, c hng, c v, nhng b pha thuc c. Ri c ngi i n, b nng bc bch, b nng p o, mt mi, run ry, kht nc. C nhng ngi ni vi ngi y : "Ny Bn, bnh nc bng ng ny c sc, c hng, c v, nhng bnh nc ung y b pha thuc c. Nu Bn mun, hy ung. Trong khi ung, Bn s thch th v sc, v hng, v v. Sau khi ung, do nhn duyn y Bn c th i n cht, hay au kh gn nh cht". 34) V ny cc T-kheo, ngi y c th suy ngh nh sau: " y, ta c th nhip phc kht nc ny vi ung ru, hay nhip phc vi n sa ng (sanh t), hay nhip phc vi ngm mui, hay nhip phc vi cho chua. Nhng ta khng c th ung th ny, n khin ta phi bt hnh, au kh lu di". Ngi y sau khi suy ngh, khng ung v t b th nc ung y. Do nhn duyn ny, ngi y khng i n cht, hay s au kh gn nh cht. 35) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai trong thi qu kh l Sa-mn hay B-la-mn, thy nhng g kh i hp dn i l v thng, thy l au kh, thy l v ng, thy l bnh, thy l ng s hi, h on tr i. 36) Nhng ai on tr i, nhng ngi y on tr sanh y. Nhng ai on tr sanh y, nhng ngi y on tr au kh. Nhng ai on tr au kh, nhng ngi y c gii thot khi sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta ni h c gii thot khi au kh. 37-38) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai trong tng lai... 39) Nhng ai trong thi hin ti l Sa-mn hay B-la-mn, thy nhng g kh i, hp dn i l v thng, thy l kh, thy l v ng, thy l bnh, thy l ng s hi, h t b i. 40) Nhng ai t b i, nhng ngi y t b sanh y. Nhng ai t b sanh y, nhng ngi y t b au kh. Nhng ai t b au kh, nhng ngi y c gii thot khi sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta ni rng h c gii thot khi au kh. VII.B Lau (Tp 12.6 L, i 2,81a) (S.ii,112) 1) Mt thi, Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Mahkotthita tr Brnasi (Ba-la-ni), ti Isipatana (ch Tin a x) Migdya (rng nai). 2) Ri Tn gi Mahkotthita, vo bui chiu t ch Thin tnh c c ng dy, i n Tn gi

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 312

Sriputta; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Sriputta nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, bn ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Mahkotthita ni vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- Ny Hin gi Sriputta, gi cht do t mnh to ra, gi cht do ngi khc to ra, gi cht do t mnh v do ngi khc to ra, hay gi cht khng do t mnh to ra, khng do ngi khc to ra, do t nhin sanh? 4) -- Ny Hin gi Kotthita, gi cht khng do t mnh to ra, gi cht khng do ngi khc to ra, gi cht khng do t mnh to ra v ngi khc to ra, gi cht cng khng phi khng do t mnh to ra, khng do ngi khc to ra, khng do t nhin sanh. Gi cht do duyn sanh. 5) -- Ny Hin gi Sriputta, c phi sanh do t mnh lm ra, sanh do ngi khc lm ra, sanh do t mnh lm ra v do ngi khc lm ra, hay sanh khng do t mnh lm ra, khng do ngi khc lm ra, do t nhin sanh? 6) -- Ny Hin gi Kotthita, sanh khng do t mnh lm ra, sanh khng do ngi khc lm ra, sanh khng do t mnh lm ra v ngi khc lm ra, sanh cng khng phi khng do t mnh lm ra, khng do ngi khc lm ra, khng do t nhin sanh. Sanh do duyn hu. 7-18) -- Ny Hin gi Sriputta, hu c phi do t mnh lm ra... th c phi do t mnh lm ra... i c phi do t mnh lm ra... th c phi do t mnh lm ra... xc c phi do t mnh lm ra... su x c phi do t mnh lm ra... 19) ... Danh sc c phi do t mnh lm ra, danh sc c phi do ngi khc lm ra, danh sc c phi do t mnh lm ra v do ngi khc lm ra, hay danh sc c phi khng do t mnh lm ra, khng do ngi khc lm ra, do t nhin sanh? 20) -- Ny Hin gi Kotthita, danh sc khng phi do t mnh lm ra, danh sc khng phi do ngi khc lm ra, danh sc khng phi do t mnh lm ra v do ngi khc lm ra, hay danh sc cng khng phi khng do t mnh lm ra, khng do ngi khc lm ra, khng do t nhin sanh. Danh sc do duyn thc. 21) -- Ny Hin gi Sriputta, c phi thc do t mnh lm ra, thc do ngi khc lm ra, thc do t mnh lm ra v do ngi khc lm ra, hay c phi thc khng do t mnh lm ra, khng do ngi khc lm ra, do t nhin sanh? 22) -- Ny Hin gi Kotthita, thc khng do t mnh lm ra, thc khng do ngi khc lm ra, thc khng do t mnh lm ra v khng do ngi khc lm ra, hay thc cng khng phi khng do t mnh lm ra, khng do ngi khc lm ra, khng do t nhin sanh. Thc do duyn danh sc. 23) -- Nay chng ti hiu li ni ca Hin gi Sriputta nh sau: "Ny Hin gi Kotthita, danh sc khng do t mnh lm ra, danh sc khng do ngi khc lm ra, danh sc khng do t mnh lm ra v khng do ngi khc lm ra, danh sc cng khng phi khng do t mnh lm ra, khng do ngi khc lm ra, khng do t nhin sanh. Danh sc do duyn thc". 24) V nay chng ti hiu li ni ca Hin gi Sriputta nh sau: "Ny Hin gi Kotthita, thc khng do t mnh lm ra, khng do ngi khc lm ra, khng do t mnh lm ra v ngi khc lm ra, cng khng phi khng do t mnh lm ra, khng do ngi khc lm ra, khng do t nhin sanh. Thc do duyn

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 313

danh sc". 25) Ny Hin gi Sriputta, cn phi hiu nh th no ngha li ni ny? -- Vy ny Hin gi, ti s nu mt v d. Nh c v d, ngi c tr hiu c ngha li ni. 26) V nh hai b lau da vo nhau m ng. Cng vy, ny Hin gi, do duyn danh sc, thc sanh khi. Do duyn thc, danh sc sanh khi. Do duyn danh sc, su x sanh khi. Do duyn su x, xc sanh khi... (nh trn)... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. Ny Hin gi, nu mt b lau c ko qua (mt bn), b lau kia lin ri xung. Nu b lau kia c ko qua (mt bn), b lau ny c ri xung. Cng vy, ny Hin gi, do danh sc dit nn thc dit. Do thc dit nn danh sc dit. Do danh sc dit nn su x dit. Do su x dit nn xc dit... (nh trn)... nh vy l ton b kh un ny on dit. 27) -- Tht vi diu thay, Hin gi Sriputta! Tht hy hu thay, Hin gi Sriputta! Li ni kho ni ny ca Hin gi Sriputta v li ni vi ba mi su s ny ca Hin gi Sriputta, chng ti xin ty h. 28) -- Ny Hin gi, nu mt T-kheo thuyt php nhm chn, ly tham, on dit gi cht, thi c gi l v T-kheo thuyt php. Ny Hin gi, nu mt T-kheo thc hnh nhm chn, ly tham, on dit, gi cht, thi c gi l php ty php hnh. Ny Hin gi, nu mt T-kheo do nhm chn, ly tham, on dit, v minh c gii thot, khng c chp th, thi c gi v T-kheo t c hin ti Nit-bn. VIII. Kosambi (Tp 14.9, Mit-s-la. i 2,98c) (S.ii,115) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Musla, Tn gi Svittha, Tn gi Nrada, Tn gi Ananda tr Kosambi, vn Ghosit. I 2) Ri Tn gi Svittha ni vi Tn gi Musla: -- Ny Hin gi Musla, ngoi lng tin, ngoi a thch, ngoi truyn thuyt, ngoi thm l hnh tng (kraparivitakk), ngoi thm nh v chp nhn quan im (ditthinijjhnakhanti), Tn gi Musla t mnh c tr bit c: "Do duyn sanh, gi cht sanh khi". 3) -- Ny Hin gi Svittha, ngoi lng tin, ngoi a thch, ngoi truyn thuyt, ngoi thm l hnh tng, ngoi thm nh v chp nhn quan im, ti c bit c, ti c thy c: "Do duyn sanh, gi cht sanh khi". 4) -- Ny Hin gi Musla, ngoi lng tin, ngoi a thch, ngoi truyn thuyt, ngoi thm l cc iu kin, ngoi thm nh v chp nhn quan im, Tn gi Musla t mnh c tr bit c: "Do duyn hu, nn sanh sinh khi... (nh trn)... 5) ... "Do duyn th nn hu sanh khi". 6) ... "Do duyn i nn th sanh khi". 7) ... "Do duyn th nn i sanh khi".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 314

8) ... "Do duyn xc nn th sanh khi". 9) ... "Do duyn su x nn xc sanh khi". 10) ... "Do duyn danh sc nn su x sanh khi". 11) ... "Do duyn thc nn danh sc sanh khi". 12) ... "Do duyn hnh nn thc sanh khi". 13) ... "Do duyn v minh nn hnh sanh khi". 14) -- Ny Hin gi Svittha, ngoi lng tin, ngoi a thch, ngoi truyn thuyt, ngoi thm l cc iu kin, ngoi thm nh v chp nhn quan im, ti bit c, ti thy c: "Do duyn v minh, cc hnh sanh khi". 15) -- Ny Hin gi Musa, ngoi lng tin, ngoi a thch, ngoi truyn thuyt, ngoi thm l cc iu kin, ngoi s thm nh v chp nhn quan im, Tn gi Musla t mnh c tr bit nh sau: "Do sanh dit, nn gi cht dit". 16) -- Ny Hin gi Svittha, ngoi lng tin, ngoi a thch, ngoi truyn thuyt, ngoi thm l cc iu kin, ngoi thm nh v chp nhn quan im, ti bit nh sau, ti thy nh sau: "Do sanh dit, nn gi cht dit". 17) -- Ny Hin gi Musa, ngoi lng tin, ngoi a thch, ngoi truyn thuyt, ngoi thm l cc iu kin, ngoi thm nh v chp nhn quan im, Tn gi Musla t mnh c tr bit nh sau: "Do hu dit, nn sanh dit". 18-24)... "Do th dit, nn hu dit... Do i dit, nn th dit... Do th dit, nn i dit... Do xc dit nn th dit... Do su x dit, nn xc dit... Do danh sc dit, nn su x dit... Do thc dit, nn danh sc dit... Do hnh dit, nn thc dit... Do v minh dit, nn hnh dit". 25) -- Ny Hin gi Svittha, ngoi lng tin, ngoi a thch, ngoi truyn thuyt, ngoi thm l cc iu kin, ngoi thm nh v chp nhn quan im, ti bit nh sau, ti thy nh sau: "Do v minh dit, nn hnh dit" 26) -- Ny Hin gi Musla, ngoi lng tin, ngoi a thch, ngoi truyn thuyt, ngoi thm l cc iu kin, ngoi thm nh v chp nhn quan im, Tn gi Musla t mnh c tr bit nh sau: " Do hu dit l Nit-bn". 27) -- Ny Hin gi Svittha, ngoi lng tin, ngoi a thch, ngoi truyn thuyt, ngoi thm l, cc iu kin, ngoi thm nh v chp nhn quan im, ti bit nh sau, ti thy nh sau: "Do hu dit l Nitbn". 28) -- Nh vy, Tn gi Musla l bc A-la-hn on tn cc lu hoc?. 29) Khi nghe ni vy, Tn gi Musla gi im lng. II

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 315

30) Ri Tn gi Nrada ni vi Tn gi Svittha: -- Ny Hin gi Svittha, lnh thay nu ti c hi cu ny. Hy hi ti cu hi ny, v ti s tr li cho Hin gi cu hi ny. 31) -- Tn gi Nrada hy ly cu hi ny. Ti s hi Tn gi Nrada cu hi ny. V Tn gi Nrada hy tr li cho ti cu hi ny. 32-57)... -- Ny Hin gi Svittha, ngoi lng tin... ti bit nh sau, ti thy nh sau: "Do hu dit l Nit-bn". 58) -- Nh vy, Tn gi Nrada l bc A-la-hn, on tn cc lu hoc? 59) -- Ny Hin gi, "Do hu dit l Nit-bn", ti kho thy nh chn nh chnh tr tu. Nhng ti khng phi l v A-la-hn on tn cc lu hoc. 60) V nh trn mt con ng hoang vng c mt ging nc. Ti y khng c dy, khng c gu nc. Ri c ngi i n, b nng bc bch, b nng p o, mt mi, run ry, kht nc. Ngi y ng xung ging v bit c: "Ging ny c nc", nhng ng chu, thn th khng chm nc. 61) Cng vy, ny Hin gi, "Hu dit l Nit-bn", ti kho thy nh chn nh chnh tr tu, nhng ti khng phi l v A-la-hn on tn cc lu hoc. III 62) Khi c ni vy,Tn gi Ananda ni vi Tn gi Svittha: -- Ny Hin gi Svittha, ni nh vy thi Hin gi ni g v Tn gi Nrada? 63) -- Ny Hin gi Ananda, ni nh vy, ti khng ni g v Tn gi Nrada, ngoi s tt lnh, ngoi s tt p. IX. Nc Thy Triu Dng (S.ii,118) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, ti Jetavana, trong vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ti y... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, khi no bin ln dng ln thi cc sng ln dng ln; khi no cc sng ln dng ln thi cc sng nh dng ln; khi no cc sng nh dng ln thi cc h ln dng ln; khi no cc h ln dng ln thi cc h nh dng ln. 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, khi no v minh dng ln thi cc hnh dng ln; khi no cc hnh dng ln thi thc dng ln; khi no thc dng ln thi danh sc dng ln; khi no danh sc dng ln thi su x dng ln; khi no su x dng ln thi xc dng ln; khi no xc dng ln thi th dng ln; khi no th dng ln thi i dng ln; khi no i dng ln thi th dng ln; khi no th dng ln thi hu dng ln; khi no hu dng ln thi sanh dng ln; khi no sanh dng ln thi gi cht dng ln.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 316

5) Ny cc T-kheo, bin ln khng dng ln thi sng ln khng dng ln; sng ln khng dng ln thi sng nh khng dng ln; sng nh khng dng ln thi h ln khng dng ln; h ln khng dng ln thi h nh khng dng ln. 6) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, v minh khng dng ln thi cc hnh khng dng ln; cc hnh khng dng ln thi thc khng dng ln; thc khng dng ln thi danh sc khng dng ln; danh sc khng dng ln thi su x khng dng ln; su x khng dng ln thi xc khng dng ln; xc khng dng ln thi th khng dng ln; th khng dng ln thi i khng dng ln; i khng dng ln thi th khng dng ln; th khng dng ln thi hu khng dng ln; hu khng dng ln thi sanh khng dng ln; sanh khng dng ln thi gi cht khng dng ln. X. Susma (Tp 14.5 i 2,96b) (S.ii,119) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm), ti ch nui dng con sc. I 2) Lc by gi Th Tn c cung knh, c tn trng, c knh l, c cng dng, c tn sng v Ngi nhn c cc vt dng cng dng nh y o, m thc, sng ta v dc phm tr bnh. 3) Chng T-kheo cng c cung knh, c tn trng, c knh l, c cng dng, c tn sng v cng nhn c cc vt cng dng nh y o, m thc, sng ta v dc phm tr bnh. 4) Nhng cc du s ngoi o khng c cung knh, khng c tn trng, khng c knh l, khng c cng dng, khng c tn sng v cng khng nhn c cc vt dng cng dng nh y o, m thc, sng ta v dc phm tr bnh. II 5) Lc by gi du s Susma tr Rjagaha cng vi i chng du s. 6) Ri hi chng du s ca Susma ni vi du s Susma: -- Tha Hin gi Susma, ngi hy i n v sng Phm hnh di s ch dn ca Sa-mn Gotama. Sau khi ngi hc Chnh php xong hy ni li cho chng ti. Sau khi chng ti hc php y chng ti s ni li vi cc gia ch. Nh vy chng ti s c cung knh, c tn trng, c knh l, c cng dng, c tn sng v chng ti s nhn c cc vt dng cng dng nh y o, m thc, sng ta v dc phm tr bnh. 7) -- Tha vng, cc Hin gi. Du s Susma nghe theo hi chng ca mnh, lin i n Tn gi Ananda; sau khi n ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm vi Tn gi Ananda; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. III 8) Ngi xung mt bn, du s Susma ni vi Tn gi Ananda:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 317

-- Ny Hin gi Ananda, ti mun sng Phm hnh trong Php v Lut ny. 9) Ri Tn gi Ananda a du s Susma i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 10) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, du s Susma ny ni nh sau: "Ny Hin gi Ananda, ti mun sng Phm hnh trong Php v Lut ny". 11) -- Vy Ananda, hy cho Susma xut gia. 12) V du s Susma c xut gia di s ch o ca Th Tn v c th i gii. 13) Lc by gi nhiu v T-kheo trc mt Th Tn tuyn b chnh tr nh sau: "Chng ti bit rng: 'Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na.' " IV 14) Tn gi Susma c nghe: Nhiu T-kheo trc mt Th Tn tuyn b chnh tr nh sau: "Chng ti bit r rng: 'Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na.'" 15) Ri Tn gi Susma i n cc T-kheo; sau khi n ni ln vi nhng T-kheo y nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 16) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Susma ni vi cc T-kheo y: -- C ng s tht chng, ch Tn gi trc mt Th Tn tuyn b chnh tr nh sau: "Chng con bit r rng: 'Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na'"? -- Tha c vy, ny Hin gi. 17) -- Nhng, ch Tn gi bit nh vy, thy nh vy chc chng c nhiu loi thn thng khc nhau: Mt thn hin ra nhiu thn, nhiu thn hin ra mt thn; hin hnh bin hnh i ngang qua vch, qua tng, qua ni nh i ngang h khng; n th tri ln ngang qua t lin nh trong nc; i trn nc khng chm nh i trn t lin; ngi kit-gi i trn h khng nh con chim; vi bn tay chm v r vo mt trng v mt tri, nhng vt c oai lc, i oai thn nh vy. C th s dng thn mt cch t ti cho n ci Phm thin? -- Tha khng phi vy, ny Hin gi. 18) -- Vy c phi ch Tn gi bit nh vy, thy nh vy, chng c thin nh thng thanh tnh siu nhn, c th nghe hai loi ting: ch Thin v loi Ngi, xa v gn? -- Tha khng phi vy, ny Hin gi. 19) -- Vy c phi ch Tn gi bit nh vy, thy nh vy, vi tm ca mnh bit c tm ca cc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 318

chng sanh khc, cc loi Ngi khc: Tm c tham bit l tm c tham; tm khng tham bit l tm khng tham; tm c sn bit l tm c sn; tm khng sn bit l tm khng sn; tm c si bit l tm c si; tm khng si bit l tm khng si; tm chuyn ch bit l tm chuyn ch; tm tn lon bit l tm tn lon. i hnh tm bit l i hnh tm; khng phi i hnh tm bit khng phi l i hnh tm. Tm cha v thng bit l tm cha v thng; tm v thng bit l tm v thng. Tm Thin nh bit l tm Thin nh; tm khng Thin nh bit l tm khng Thin nh. Tm gii thot bit l tm gii thot; tm khng gii thot bit l tm khng gii thot? -- Tha khng phi vy, ny Hin gi. 20) -- Vy c phi ch Tn gi bit nh vy, thy nh vy, nh c nhiu i qu kh. Nh mt i, hai i, ba i, bn i, nm i, mi i, hai mi i, ba mi i, bn mi i, nm mi i, mt trm i, hai trm i, mt ngn i, mt trm ngn i, nhiu hoi kip, nhiu thnh kip, nhiu hoi v thnh kip. V y nh rng: "Ti ch kia ta c tn nh th ny, dng h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, th kh lc nh th ny, tui th n mc nh th ny. Sau khi cht ti ch kia, ta c sanh ra ti ch n. Ti ch y, ta c tn nh th ny, dng h nh th ny, tui th n mc nh th ny. Sau khi cht ti ch n, ta c sanh ra y". Nh vy, ch Tn gi nh n nhiu i sng qu kh cng vi cc nt i cng v cc chi tit? -- Tha khng phi vy, ny Hin gi. 21) -- Vy c phi ch Tn gi bit nh vy, thy nh vy, vi thin nhn thanh tnh siu nhn, thy s sng v cht ca chng sanh. Ch Tn gi bit r rng chng sanh, ngi h lit k cao sang, ngi p k th xu, ngi may mn k bt hnh u do hnh nghip ca h. Nhng chng sanh ny lm nhng c hnh v thn, lm nhng c hnh v li ni, nhng c hnh v , ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo t kin, to cc nghip theo t kin. Nhng ngi ny sau khi thn hoi mng chung phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Cn nhng chng sanh ny lm nhng thin hnh v thn, lm nhng thin hnh v li ni, lm nhng thin hnh v , khng ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo chnh kin, to cc nghip theo chnh kin. Nhng ngi y sau khi thn hoi mng chung c sanh ln cc thin th, ci tri, trn i ny. Nh vy, vi thin nhn thanh tnh siu nhn, cc v thy s sng cht ca chng sanh. Cc v bit r rng chng sanh ngi h lit k cao sang, ngi p k th xu, ngi may mn k bt hnh, u do hnh nghip ca h? -- Tha khng phi vy, ny Hin gi. 22) -- Vy c phi ch Tn gi bit nh vy, thy nh vy, sau khi vt khi Sc gii, thn cm xc V sc gii, an tr vo tch tnh gii thot? -- Tha khng phi vy, ny Hin gi. 23) -- Hay y, c phi ch Tn gi va tr li nh vy, va khng chng c cc php ny? 24) --Ny Hin gi, khng c chng c g. 25) -- Nh th no? -- Tha Hin gi Susma, chng ti chng c tu gii thot. 26) -- Ti khng bit c ngha mt cch rng ri li ni vn tt ny ca ch Tn gi. Lnh thay nu c ch Tn gi ni ln cho ti, ti c th hiu ngha mt cch rng ri li ni vn tt ny ca ch

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 319

Tn gi! 27) -- Ny Hin gi Susma, d cho ng c bit hay ng khng bit, chng ti chng c tu gii thot. V 28) Ri Tn gi Susma t ch ngi ng dy i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn. 29) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Susma trnh by ln Th Tn tt c cu chuyn vi cc T-kheo y. 30) -- Ny Susma, trc ht l tr v php tr, sau l tr v Nit-bn. 31) -- Bch Th Tn, con khng hiu c ngha mt cch rng ri li ni vn tt ny ca Th Tn. Bch Th Tn, lnh thay nu Th Tn ni ln cho con con c th hiu ngha mt cch rng ri, li ni vn tt ny ca Th Tn! 32) -- Ny Susma, d cho ng c bit hay ng khng c bit, trc ht l tr v php tr, sau l tr v Nit-bn. Ny Susma, ng ngh th no? Sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn? 33) -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng khi chng ta qun vt y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 34) -- Th l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. 35) -- Tng l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. 36) -- Cc hnh l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. 37) -- Thc l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 320

-- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng nu chng ta qun vt y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 38) -- Do vy, ny Susma, ci g thuc sc php qu kh, v lai hay hin ti, ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng, xa hay gn, tt c sc php cn phi c qun nh chn nh sau: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 39) Ci g thuc th qu kh, v lai hay hin ti... (nh trn)... 40) Ci g thuc tng qu kh, v lai hay hin ti... (nh trn)... 41) Ci g thuc hnh qu kh, v lai hay hin ti... (nh trn)... 42) Ci g thuc thc qu kh, v lai hay hin ti, ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng, xa hay gn, tt c thc cn phi qun nh chn vi chnh tr tu nh sau: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 43) Ny Susma, thy nh vy, v a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi sc, nhm chn i vi th, nhm chn i vi tng, nhm chn i vi cc hnh, nhm chn i vi thc. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln bit rng: "Ta gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". Ny Susma, ng c thy chng: "Do duyn sanh, gi cht sanh khi"? -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. 44) ... 45) -- "Do duyn th, hu sanh khi?" Ny Susma, ng c thy chng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 46) -- Ny Susma, ng c thy chng: "Do duyn i, th sanh khi"? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 47) -- "Do duyn th, i sanh khi. Do duyn xc, th sanh khi. Do duyn su x, th sanh khi. Do duyn danh sc, su x sanh khi. Do duyn thc, danh sc sanh khi. Do duyn hnh thc sanh khi. Do duyn v minh, hnh sanh khi". Ny Susma, ng c thy chng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 48) -- "Do sanh dit, gi cht dit", ny Susma, ng c thy chng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 49) -- "Do hu dit, nn sanh dit", ny Susma, ng c thy chng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 321

-- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 50) -- "Do th dit, nn hu dit. Do i dit nn th dit. Do th dit nn i dit. Do xc dit nn th dit. Do su x dit nn xc dit. Do danh sc dit, nn su x dit. Do thc dit, nn danh sc dit. Do hnh dit nn thc dit. Do v minh dit, nn hnh dit!". Ny Susma, ng c thy chng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 51) -- Nhng ny, bit nh vy, thy nh vy, ng c chng c cc thn thng nhiu loi sai khc: Mt thn hin ra nhiu thn; nhiu thn hin ra mt thn; hin hnh, bin hnh i ngang qua vch, qua tng, qua ni nh i ngang h khng; n th, tri ln ngang qua t lin nh trong nc; i trn nc khng chm nh i trn t lin; ngi kit-gi i trn h khng nh con chim; vi bn tay chm v r mt trng v mt tri, nhng vt c i oai lc, i oai thn nh vy. C th s dng thn mt cch t ti cho n ci Phm thin? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 52) -- Ny Susma, c phi bit nh vy, thy nh vy, vi thin nh thanh tnh siu nhn, ng c th nghe hai loi ting, ting ch Thin v ting loi Ngi, ting xa v ting gn? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 53) -- Ny Susma, c phi bit nh vy, thy nh vy, vi tm ca mnh bit c tm ca chng sanh sai khc, ca loi Ngi sai khc. Vi tm c tham, ng bit c tm c tham... vi tm khng gii thot, ng bit c l tm khng gii thot; vi tm gii thot, ng bit c l tm gii thot? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 54) -- Ny Susma, c phi bit nh vy, thy nh vy, ng c th nh c nhiu i qu kh sai khc. Nh mt i... (nh trn)... ng c th nh c nhiu i qu kh sai khc cng vi cc nt i cng v cc chi tit? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 55) -- Ny Susma, nhng bit nh vy, thy nh vy, vi thin nhn thanh tnh siu nhn, ng c th thy cc chng sanh cht i sanh li... ng c th bit cc chng sanh ty theo hnh nghip ca h? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 56) -- Ny Susma, nhng bit nh vy, thy nh vy, c phi sau khi vt khi cc sc php, vi thn cm th v sc php ng an tr vi tch tnh gii thot? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 57) -- Nay y, ny Susma, vi cu tr li nh vy, vi nhng php ny khng chng c, ny Susma, c phi ng khng lm c iu ny? VI 58) Ri Tn gi Susma ci u nh l chn Th Tn v bch Th Tn:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 322

-- Mt ti li con vi phm, bch Th Tn, v ngu n, v si m, v bt thin. Con xut gia nh mt ngi n trm php trong Php v Lut kho ging ny. Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn chp nhn con ti li ny l mt ti li con ngn nga trong tng lai! 59) -- Ny Susma, tht s ng phm ti, v ngu n, v si m, v bt thin, ng xut gia nh ngi n trm php trong Php v Lut kho ging ny. 60) V nh, ny Susma, ngi ta bt c mt ngi n trm, mt ngi phm ti, dt n cho vua v tha: "Tha i vng, y l ngi n trm, ngi phm ti. i vng hy gia pht ngi y theo hnh pht no nh i vng mun". Vua y ni nh sau: "Cc ng hy em ngi ny, ly dy tht chc tri cnh tay ngi ny tht cht v pha sau, co u ngi y i, dt ngi y i xung quanh trn mt xe nh vi mt ci trng, i t ng ny ti ng khc, t ng ba ny n ng ba khc, dt ngi y ra khi ca thnh pha Nam, v hy cht u ngi y ti thnh pha Nam". Nhng ngi kia vng theo li vua dy, ly dy tht chc tri cnh tay ngi y tht cht v pha sau, co trc u, dt ngi y i xung quanh trn mt xe nh vi mt ci trng, i t ng ny ti ng khc, t ng ba ny ti ng ba khc, dt ngi y ra khi ca thnh pha Nam, v cht u ngi y ti thnh pha Nam. 61) Ny Susma, ng ngh th no? Ngi y do nhn duyn nh vy c cm th kh u hay khng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 62) -- Ny Susma, d cho ngi y do nhn duyn nh vy cm th kh u, hay khng cm th kh u, thi s xut gia vi t cch n trm php trong Php v Lut kho thuyt ny, do nhn duyn y phi ri vo v chu ng kh bo cn kch lit hn v qu bo cn au n hn. 63) Ny Susma, ng thy phm ti l phm ti v nh php pht l, nn chng ta chp nhn ti y cho ng. Ny Susma, nh vy Lut ca bc Thnh c tng trng, khi thy c phm ti l phm ti v nh php pht l ngn gi trong tng lai.

VIII. Sa Mn, B La Mn: Phm Th Tm 71. I. Sa Mn, B La Mn (Tp 14.12-3, Sa-mn, B-la-mn, i 2,99b) (S.ii,129) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, ti Jetavana, vn ng Anthapindika. 2) y Th Tn... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khng bit gi cht, khng bit gi cht tp khi, khng bit gi cht on dit, khng bit con ng a n gi cht on dit. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y, gia cc Sa-mn khng c chp nhn l Sa-mn, hay gia cc Bla-mn khng c chp nhn l B-la-mn; v nhng Tn gi y khng t mnh vi thng tr t c, chng c v an tr trong hin ti mc ch Sa-mn hnh v mc ch B-la-mn hnh. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no bit gi cht... (nh trn)... bit con ng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 323

a n gi cht on dit. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y, gia cc Sa-mn c chp nhn l Sa-mn, hay gia cc B-la-mn c chp nhn l B-la-mn; v nhng Tn gi y t mnh vi thng tr t c, chng c v an tr ngay trong hin ti mc ch Sa-mn hnh v mc ch B-la-mn hnh. 72-80. (II-X). ... Tr Svatthi. H khng bit sanh... H khng bit hu... H khng bit th... H khng bit i... H khng bit th... H khng bit xc... H khng bit su x... H khng bit danh sc... H khng bit thc... XI. (S.ii,130) H khng bit hnh... H khng bit hnh tp khi, h khng bit hnh on dit, h khng bit con ng a n hnh on dit.... .. t mnh vi thng tr t c, chng c v an tr ngay trong hin ti mc ch Sa-mn hnh v mc ch B-la-mn hnh.

IX. Trung Lc Phm ...Tr Svatthi. I. o S... (S.ii,130) 1) -- Ny cc T-kheo, i vi ai khng nh tht bit v thy gi cht, ngi y cn phi tm n bc o S c nh tht tr i vi gi cht. i vi ai khng nh tht bit v thy gi cht tp khi, ngi y cn phi tm n bc o S c nh tht tr i vi gi cht tp khi. i vi ai khng nh tht bit v thy gi cht on dit, ngi y cn phi tm n bc o S c nh tht tr i vi gi cht on dit. i vi ai khng nh tht bit v thy con ng a n gi cht on dit, ngi y cn phi tm n bc o S c nh tht tr i vi con ng a n gi cht on dit. 2) Ny cc T-kheo, i vi ai khng nh tht bit v thy sanh...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 324

3) Ny cc T-kheo,. .. khng nh tht bit v thy hu... 4) Ny cc T-kheo... khng nh tht bit v thy th... 5) Ny cc T-kheo... khng nh tht bit v thy i... 6) Ny cc T-kheo... khng nh tht bit v thy th... 7) Ny cc T-kheo... khng nh tht bit v thy xc... 8) Ny cc T-kheo... khng nh tht bit v thy su x... 9) Ny cc T-kheo... khng nh tht bit v thy danh sc... 10) Ny cc T-kheo... khng nh tht bit v thy thc... 11) Ny cc T-kheo, i vi ai khng nh tht bit v thy hnh, ngi y cn phi tm n bc o S c nh tht tr i vi cc hnh. i vi ai khng nh tht bit v thy cc hnh tp khi, ngi y cn phi tm n bc o S c nh tht tr i vi cc hnh tp khi. i vi ai khng nh tht bit v thy cc hnh on dit, ngi y cn phi tm n bc o S c nh tht tr i vi cc hnh on dit. i vi ai khng nh tht bit v thy con ng a n hnh on dit, ngi y cn phi tm n bc o S c nh tht tr i vi con ng a n cc hnh on dit. II. Hc Tp (Tp 15.4 Tu Tp, i 2,101b) (S.ii,131) ... Ny cc T-kheo, i vi ai khng nh tht bit v thy gi cht, ngi y cn phi hc tp c nh tht tr i vi gi cht...(I.11) III. Tu Tp (Yoga) (Tp 15.5, Tam-ma-, i 2,101b) (S.ii,131) ... Ny cc T-kheo, i vi ai khng nh tht bit v thy gi cht, ngi y cn phi tu tp c nh tht tr i vi gi cht...(I.11) IV. Dc (S.ii,132) ... Dc cn phi thc hnh...(I.11) V. N Lc (S.ii,132) ... N lc cn phi thc hnh...(I.11) VI. Bt Thi Chuyn (S.ii,132) ... Bt thi chuyn cn phi thc hnh...(I.11) VII. Nhit Tm (S.ii,132) ... Nhit tm cn phi thc hnh...(I.11)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 325

VIII. Tinh Tn (S.ii,132) ... Tinh tn cn phi thc hnh...(I.11) IX. Kin Tr (S.ii,132) ... Kin tr cn phi thc hnh...(I.11) X. Chnh Nim (S.ii,132) ... Chnh nim cn phi thc hnh...(I.11) XI. Chnh Tri (S.ii,132) ... Chnh tri cn phi thc hnh...(I.11) XII. Khng Phng Dt (S.ii,132) ... Khng phng dt cn phi thc hnh... (I.11)
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 326

CHNG II

13. TNG NG MINH KIN

I. u Ngn Tay (S.ii,133) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ri Th Tn ly ln mt t bi trn u mng tay ri gi cc T-kheo: -- Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci g nhiu hn, mt t bi ny Ta ly ln trn u ngn tay, hay l qu t ln ny? 3) -- Chnh ci ny, bch Th Tn, l nhiu hn, tc l qu t ln ny. t hn l t bi c Th Tn ly ln trn u ngn tay; khng phi mt trm ln, khng phi mt ngn ln, khng phi trm ngn ln c th snh bng, khi so snh qu t ln vi t bi c Th Tn ly ln trn u ngn tay. 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, i vi v Thnh t chng c kin c tc, i vi ngi chng c minh kin, ci ny l nhiu hn, tc l kh c on tn, c dit tn; t hn l kh cn li, khng phi mt trm ngn ln, c th snh bng khi so snh vi kh un trc c on tn, c dit tn, tc l by ln nhiu hn. 5) Nh vy li ch ln thay, ny cc T-kheo, l php minh kin (Dhamm -sbhisamayo: php hin qun); nh vy li ch ln thay l chng c php nhn. II. H Sen (Tp 5.7, i 2,34a) (S.ii,134) 1) Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt h sen 50 do tun b di, 50 do tun b rng v 50 do tun b su, nc y trn khin con qu c th ung c. T ni h sen y mt ngi ly nc ln vi u ngn c. Cc ng ngh th no? Ny cc T-kheo,ci no nhiu hn, nc c ly ln trn u ngn c, hay nc ca h sen? 3) -- Chnh ci ny, bch Th Tn, l nhiu hn, tc l nc ca h sen; t hn l nc c ly ln trn u ngn c; khng phi mt trm ln, khng phi mt ngn ln, khng phi mt trm ngn ln, c th snh bng, khi so snh nc ca h sen vi nc c ly ln trn u ngn c. 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, i vi bc Thnh t chng c kin c tc, i vi ngi chng c minh kin, ci ny l nhiu hn, tc l kh c on tn, c dit tn; t hn l kh cn li. Khng phi mt trm ln, khng phi mt ngn ln, khng phi mt trm ngn ln c th snh bng khi so snh vi kh un trc c on tn, c dit tn, tc l by ln nhiu hn. 5) Nh vy li ch ln thay, ny cc T-kheo, l php minh kin; nh vy li ch ln thay l chng c php nhn! III. Nc Sng Hp Dng (Sii,134)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 327

1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, v nh cc con sng ln ny, cng nhau ng chy, cng nhau hp dng, nh sng Gang (sng Hng), sng Yamun, sng Aciravatii, sng Sarabhuu, sng Mahii. T ch cc hp dng y, mt ngi ly ln hai hay ba git nc. Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci no l nhiu hn, hai hay ba git nc c ly ln, hay l nc ch hp dng? 3) -- Chnh ci ny, bch Th Tn, l nhiu hn, tc l nc hp dng; t hn l hai ba git nc c ly ln; khng phi mt trm ln, khng phi mt ngn ln, khng phi mt trm ngn ln, c th snh bng khi so snh nc hp dng vi hai hay ba git nc c ly ln. 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo... (nh trn)... IV. Nc Sng Hp Dng (S.ii,135) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, v nh cc con sng ln ny, cng nhau ng chy, cng nhau hp dng, nh sng Gang, sng Yamun, sng Aciravat, sng Sarabhuu, sng Mah; nc cc sng y i n on tn, dit tn, ch tr hai hay ba git nc, cc ng ngh th no? Ny cc T-kheo, ci g nhiu hn, nc sng hp dng i n on tn, dit tn, hay l hai hay ba git nc cn li? 3) -- Chnh ci ny, bch Th Tn, l nhiu hn, tc l nc hp dng i n on tn, dit tn. t hn l hai hay ba git nc cn li. Khng phi mt trm ln, khng phi mt ngn ln, khng phi mt trm ngn ln c th snh bng, khi so snh nc sng hp dng i n on tn, dit tn vi hai hay ba git nc cn li. 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo... V. Qu t (S.ii,135) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) ... V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi t by cc t trn ln bng ht to trn qu t ln. Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng ngh th no? Ci no l nhiu hn, by cc t trn to bng ht to c t (trn qu t), hay l qu t ln? 3) -- Chnh ci ny, bch Th Tn, l nhiu hn, tc l qu t ln. t hn l by cc t trn to bng ht to c t (trn qu t). Khng phi mt trm ln, khng phi mt ngn ln c th snh bng, khi so snh qu t ln vi by cc t trn c t (trn qu t). 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo... VI. Qu t (S.ii,136) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, qu t ln i n on tn, dit tn, tr by cc t trn ln bng ht to. Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo? Ci no l nhiu hn, qu t ln i n on tn, dit tn, hay l by cc t trn ln bng ht to cn li?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 328

3) -- Chnh ci ny, bch Th Tn, l nhiu hn, tc l qu t ln i n on tn, dit tn. t hn l by cc t trn ln bng ht to cn li. Khng phi mt trm ln, khng phi mt ngn ln, khng phi mt trm ngn ln c th snh bng, khi so snh qu t ln i n on tn, dit tn vi by cc t trn ln bng ht to cn li. 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo... VII. Bin (S.ii,136) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi t bin ln ly ln hai hay ba git nc. Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo? Ci no l nhiu hn, hai hay ba git nc c ly ln, hay l nc bin ln? 3) -- Chnh ci ny, bch Th Tn, l nhiu hn, tc l nc bin ln. t hn l hai hay ba git nc c ly ln. Khng phi mt trm ln khng phi mt ngn ln, khng phi mt trm ngn ln c th snh bng, khi so snh nc bin ln vi hai hay ba git nc c ly ln. 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo... VIII. Bin (S.ii,137) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, bin ln i n on tn, dit tn, tr hai hay ba git nc. Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo? Ci g l nhiu hn, nc bin ln i n on tn, dit tn, hay l hai hay ba git nc cn li? 3) -- Chnh ci ny, bch Th Tn, l nhiu hn, tc l nc ca bin ln i n on tn, dit tn. t hn l hai hay ba git nc cn li. Khng phi mt trm ln, khng phi mt ngn ln, khng phi mt trm ngn ln c th snh bng, khi so snh nc ca bin ln i n on tn vi hai hay ba git nc cn li. 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo... IX. V D Vi Ni (S.ii,137) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi t by hn si ln bng ht ci trn vua ni Tuyt Sn. Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo? Ci no l nhiu hn? By hn si ln bng ht ci ny c t (trn ni) hay l vua ni Tuyt Sn. 3) -- Chnh ci ny bch Th Tn, l nhiu hn, tc l vua ni Tuyt Sn. t hn l by hn si ln bng ht ci c t (trn ni). Khng phi mt trm ngn ln c th snh bng, khi so snh vua ni Tuyt Sn vi by hn si ln bng ht ci c t (trn ni). 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo... X. V D Ni (S.ii,138)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 329

1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, ni Tuyt Sn i n on tn, dit tn, ch cn li by hn si ln bng ht ci. Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo? Ci no l nhiu hn? Ni Tuyt Sn i n on tn, dit tn hay l by hn si ln bng ht ci c cn li? 3) -- Chnh ci ny, bch Th Tn, l nhiu hn, tc l ni Tuyt Sn i n on tn, dit tn ny. t hn l by hn si ln bng ht ci cn li ny. Khng phi mt trm ln, khng phi mt ngn ln, khng phi mt trm ngn ln c th snh bng, khi so snh ni Tuyt Sn i n on tn, dit tn vi by hn si ln bng ht ci cn li. 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, i vi v Thnh t chng c kin c tc, i vi ngi chng c minh kin, ci ny nhiu hn, tc l kh c on tn, dit tn. t hn l kh cn li. Khng phi mt trm ln, khng phi mt ngn ln, khng phi mt trm ngn ln c th snh bng, khi so snh vi kh un trc c on tn, tc l by ln nhiu hn. 5) Nh vy li ch ln thay, ny cc T-kheo, l php minh kin; nh vy li ch ln thay l chng c php nhn! XI. V D Ni (S.ii,138) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng t by hn si ln bng ht u trn vua ni Sineru (ni Tu-di). Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo? Ci no l nhiu hn? By hn si ln bng ht u c t (trn ni) hay l vua ni Sineru? 3) -- Chnh ci ny, bch Th Tn, l nhiu hn, tc l vua ni Sineru. t hn l by hn si ln bng ht u c t (trn ni). Khng phi mt trm ln, khng phi mt ngn ln, khng phi mt trm ngn ln c th snh bng, khi so snh vua ni Sineru vi by hn si ln bng ht u c t (trn ni). 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, so snh s chng c ca v Thnh t chng kin c tc, ca ngi chng (minh kin), thi s chng c ca cc hng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du s ngoi o khng bng mt trm ln, khng bng mt ngn ln, khng bng mt trm ngn ln. 5) Cng vy, chng c ln, ny cc T-kheo, l kin c tc, l ngi chng c i tr nh vy.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 330

CHNG III

14. TNG NG GII

I. Phm Sai Bit Phn Mt: Ni Gii Nm Kinh I. Gii (Tp 16.51 Gii, i 2, 115c) (S.ii,140) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng gii sai bit. Hy nghe v kho suy nghim, Ta s ging. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 3) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l gii sai bit? 4) Nhn gii, sc gii, nhn thc gii; nh gii, thanh gii, nh thc gii; t gii, hng gii, t thc gii; thit gii, v gii, thit thc gii; thn gii, xc gii, thn thc gii; gii, php gii, thc gii. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l gii sai bit. II. Xc (Tp 16.52-53 Xc, i 2, 116a) (S.ii,140) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, xc sai bit sanh khi. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l gii sai bit? 4) Nhn gii, nh gii, t gii, thit gii, thn gii, gii; ny cc T-kheo, y gi l gii sai bit. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l do duyn gii sai bit, xc sai bit sanh khi? 6) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn nhn gii, nhn xc sanh khi. Do duyn nh gii... do duyn t gii... do duyn thit gii... do duyn thn gii... do duyn gii, xc sanh khi. 7) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, xc sai bit sanh khi. III. V Khng Phi Nh Vy (S.ii,141) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, xc sai bit sanh khi; khng phi do duyn xc sai bit,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 331

gii sai bit sanh khi. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l gii sai bit? 4) Nhn gii... gii; ny cc T-kheo, y gi l gii sai bit. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no do duyn gii sai bit, xc sai bit sanh khi; khng phi do duyn xc sai bit, gii sai bit sanh khi? 6) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn nhn gii, nhn xc sanh khi; khng phi do duyn nhn xc, nhn gii sanh khi... Do duyn gii, xc sanh khi; khng phi do duyn xc, gii sanh khi. 7) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, xc sai bit sanh khi; khng phi do duyn xc sai bit, gii sai bit sanh khi. IV. Th (S.ii,141) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, xc sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn xc sai bit, th sai bit sanh khi. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l gii sai bit? 4) Nhn gii... gii... ny cc T-kheo, y gi l gii sai bit. 5) V nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, xc sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn xc sai bit, th sai bit sanh khi? 6) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn nhn gii, nhn xc sanh khi. Do duyn nhn xc, th do nhn xc sanh sanh khi... Do duyn gii, xc sanh khi. Do duyn xc, th do xc sanh sanh khi. 7) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, xc sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn xc sai bit, th sai bit sanh khi. V. Th (S.ii,142) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, xc sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn xc sai bit, th sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn th sai bit, xc sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn xc sai bit, gii sai bit sanh khi. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l gii sai bit? Nhn gii... gii... ny cc T-kheo, y gi l gii sai bit. 4) V nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, xc sai bit sanh khi? Do duyn xc sai bit, th sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn th sai bit, xc sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn xc sai bit, gii sai bit sanh khi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 332

5-9) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn nhn gii, nhn xc sanh khi. Do duyn nhn xc, th do nhn xc sanh sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn th do nhn xc sanh, nhn xc sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn nhn xc, nhn gii sanh khi... (nh trn) ... 10) Do duyn gii, xc sanh khi. Do duyn xc, th do xc sanh sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn th do xc sanh, xc sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn xc, gii sanh khi. 11) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, xc sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn xc sai bit, th sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn th sai bit, xc sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn xc sai bit, gii sai bit sanh khi. Phn Hai: Ngoi Gii Nm Kinh VI. Gii (S.ii,143) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v gii sai bit. Hy nghe v suy nghim k, Ta s ging. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l gii sai bit? Sc gii, thanh gii, hng gii, v gii, xc gii, php gii. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l gii sai bit. VII. Tng (Tp 16.54 Tng, i 2, 116b) 16.52 Gii, 52 Xc, 53 Th (S.ii,143) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, tng sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn tng sai bit, t duy sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn t duy sai bit, dc sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn dc sai bit, nhit tnh sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn nhit tnh sai bit, tm cu sai bit sanh khi. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l gii sai bit? Sc gii... php gii; ny cc T-kheo, y gi l gii sai bit. 4) V nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, tng sai bit sanh khi; do duyn tng sai bit, t duy sai bit sanh khi; do duyn t duy sai bit, dc sai bit sanh khi; do duyn dc sai bit, nhit tnh sai bit sanh khi; do duyn nhit tnh sai bit, tm cu sai bit sanh khi? 5-9) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn sc gii, sc tng sanh khi. Do duyn sc tng, sc t duy sanh khi. Do duyn sc t duy, sc dc sanh khi. Do duyn sc dc, sc nhit tnh sanh khi. Do duyn sc nhit tnh, sc tm cu sanh khi... 10) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn php gii, php tng sanh khi. Do duyn php tng, php t duy sanh khi. Do duyn php t duy, php dc sanh khi. Do duyn php dc, php nhit tnh sanh khi. Do duyn php nhit tnh, php tm cu sanh khi. 11) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, tng sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn tng sai bit, t duy sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn t duy sai bit, dc sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn dc sai bit, nhit

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 333

tnh sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn nhit tnh sai bit, tm cu sai bit sanh khi. VIII. V Khng Phi Nh Vy (S.ii,144) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii phn bit, tng sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn tng sai bit... tm cu sai bit sanh khi. 3) Khng phi do duyn tm cu sai bit, nhit tnh sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn nhit tnh sai bit, dc sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn dc sai bit, t duy sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn t duy sai bit, tng sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn t duy sai bit, tng sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn tng sai bit, gii sai bit sanh khi. 4-9) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l gii sai bit? Sc gii... php gii; ny cc T-kheo, y gi l gii sai bit. 10) V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no do duyn gii sai bit, tng sai bit sanh khi? Do duyn tng sai bit... tm cu sai bit sanh khi? Khng phi do duyn tm cu sai bit, nhit tnh sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn nhit tnh sai bit, dc sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn dc sai bit, t duy sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn t duy sai bit, tng sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn tng sai bit, gii sai bit sanh khi. 11) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn sc gii, sc tng sanh khi. Do duyn sc tng, sc t duy sanh khi. Do duyn sc t duy, sc dc sanh khi. Do duyn sc dc, sc nhit tnh sanh khi. Do duyn sc nhit tnh, sc tm cu sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn sc tm cu, sc nhit tnh sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn sc nhit tnh, sc dc sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn sc dc, sc t duy sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn sc t duy, sc tng sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn sc tng, sc gii sanh khi. 12) Do duyn thanh gii... 13) Do duyn hng gii... 14) Do duyn v gii... 15) Do duyn xc gii... 16) Do duyn php gii, php tng sanh khi. Do duyn php tng, php t duy sanh khi. Do duyn php t duy, php dc sanh khi... php tm cu sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn php tm cu, php nhit tnh sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn php nhit tnh, php dc sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn php dc, php t duy sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn php t duy, php tng sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn php tng, php gii sanh khi. 17) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, tng sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn tng sai bit... tm cu sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn tm cu sai bit, nhit tnh sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn nhit tnh sai bit, dc sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn dc sai bit, t duy sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn t duy sai bit, tng sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn tng sai bit, gii sai bit sanh khi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 334

IX. Xc (S.ii,146) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, tng sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn tng sai bit, t duy sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn t duy sai bit, xc sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn xc sai bit, th sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn th sai bit, dc sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn dc sai bit, nhit tnh sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn nhit tnh sai bit, tm cu sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn tm cu sai bit, s c sai bit sanh khi. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l gii sai bit? Sc gii... php gii; ny cc T-kheo, y gi l gii sai bit. 4) Nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, tng sai bit sanh khi? Do duyn tng sai bit... s c sai bit sanh khi? 5) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn sc gii, sc tng sanh khi. Do duyn sc tng, sc t duy sanh khi. Do duyn sc t duy, sc xc sanh khi. Do duyn sc xc, th do sc xc sanh sanh khi. Do duyn th do sc xc sanh, sc dc sanh khi. Do duyn sc dc, sc nhit tnh sanh khi. Do duyn sc nhit tnh, sc tm cu sanh khi. Do duyn sc tm cu, sc s c sanh khi. 6) Do duyn thanh gii... 7) Do duyn hng gii... 8) Do duyn v gii... 9) Do duyn xc gii... 10) Do duyn php gii, php tng sanh khi. Do duyn php tng, php t duy sanh khi. Do duyn php t duy, php xc sanh khi. Do duyn php xc, th do php xc sanh sanh khi. Do duyn th do php xc sanh, php dc sanh khi. Do duyn php dc, php nhit tnh sanh khi. Do duyn php nhit tnh, php tm cu sanh khi. Do duyn php tm cu, php s c sanh khi. 11) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, tng sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn tng sai bit, tm cu sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn tm cu sai bit, s c sai bit sanh khi. X. Xc (S.ii,147) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, tng sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn tng sai bit, t duy sai bit sanh khi... xc... th... dc... nhit tnh... Do duyn tm cu sai bit, s c sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn s c sai bit, tm cu sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn tm cu sai bit, nhit tnh sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn nhit tnh sai bit... dc... th... xc... t duy... tng sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn tng sai bit, gii sai bit sanh khi. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l gii sai bit? Sc gii... php gii; ny cc T-kheo, y gi l gii sai bit.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 335

4) V nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, tng sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn tng sai bit, t duy sai bit sanh khi... xc... th... dc... nhit tnh... tm cu... s c... Khng phi do duyn s c sai bit, tm cu sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn tm cu sai bit, nhit tnh sai bit sanh khi... dc... th... xc... Khng phi do duyn t duy sai bit, tng sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn tng sai bit, gii sai bit sanh khi. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn sc gii, sc tng sanh khi... (nh trn) ... 6) Do duyn thanh gii... 7) Do duyn hng gii... 8) Do duyn v gii... 9) Do duyn xc gii... 10) Do duyn php gii, php tng sanh khi. Do duyn php tng... php tm cu sanh khi. Do duyn php tm cu, php s c sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn php s c, php tm cu sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn php tm cu, php nhit tnh sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn php nhit tnh, php dc sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn php dc, th do php xc sanh sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn th do php xc sanh, php xc sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn php xc, php t duy sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn php t duy, php tng sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn php tng, php gii sanh khi. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii sai bit, tng sai bit sanh khi. Do duyn tng sai bit... t duy... xc... th... dc... nhit tnh... tm cu... s c... Khng phi do duyn s c sai bit, tm cu sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn tm cu sai bit, nhit tnh sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn nhit tnh sai bit, dc sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do dc sai bit, th sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn th sai bit, xc sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn xc sai bit, t duy sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn t duy sai bit, tng sai bit sanh khi. Khng phi do duyn tng sai bit, gii sai bit sanh khi. II. Phm Th Hai I. By (Php) Ny (Tp 17.1, i 2, 116c) (S.ii,149) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c by gii ny. Th no l by? Quang gii, Tnh gii, Khng v bin x gii, Thc v bin x gii, V s hu x gii, Phi tng phi phi tng x gii, Dit th tng gii. Ny cc T-kheo, c by gii ny. 3) Khi c ni vy, mt T-kheo bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, Quang gii ny vi Tnh gii, Khng v bin x gii, Thc v bin x gii, V s hu x gii, Phi tng phi phi tng x gii, v Dit th tng gii. Bch Th Tn, nhng gii ny do duyn ci g c hin l?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 336

4) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Quang gii ny do duyn u m, gii ny c hin l. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, Tnh gii ny do duyn bt tnh, gii ny c hin l. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, Khng v bin x gii ny, do duyn sc, gii ny c hin l. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, Thc v bin x gii ny do duyn Khng v bin x gii ny c hin l. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, V s hu x gii ny do duyn Thc v bin x gii ny c hin l. 9) Ny cc T-kheo, Phi tng phi phi tng x ny do duyn V s hu x gii ny c hin l. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, Dit th tng gii ny do duyn dit ny c hin l. 11) -- Bch Th Tn, Quang gii ny vi Tnh gii, Khng v bin x gii, Thc v bin x gii, V s hu x gii, Phi tng phi phi tng x gii, vi Dit th tng gii; bch Th Tn, by gii ny Thin chng (Sampatti) nh th no? 12) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Quang gii ny vi Tnh gii, Khng v bin x gii, Thc v bin x gii, V s hu x gii, nhng gii ny ly tng Thin chng (Sannsampatti) c chng c. 13) Ny cc T-kheo, Phi tng phi phi tng x gii ny ly hnh hu d Thin chng c chng c. 14) Ny cc T-kheo, Dit th tng gii ny ly dit ng nhp c chng c. II. C Nhn (i 2, 115c, an Tp 2, i 2,497c, i 2, 504) (S.ii,151) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nhn, dc tm sanh khi, khng phi khng nhn. C nhn, sn tm sanh khi, khng phi khng nhn. C nhn, hi tm sanh khi, khng phi khng nhn. 3) V nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, c nhn, dc tm sanh khi, khng phi khng nhn; c nhn, sn tm sanh khi, khng phi khng nhn; c nhn, hi tm sanh khi, khng phi khng nhn? 4) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn dc gii, dc tng sanh khi. Do duyn dc tng, dc t duy sanh khi. Do duyn dc t duy, dc dc sanh khi. Do duyn dc dc, dc nhit tnh sanh khi. Do duyn dc nhit tnh, dc tm cu sanh khi. Ny cc T-kheo, do tm cu dc tm cu, k v vn phm phu thc hnh t hnh theo ba x: thn, ng, . 5) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn sn gii, sn tng sanh khi. Do duyn sn tng, sn t duy sanh khi... sn dc... sn nhit tnh... sn tm cu sanh khi. Ny cc T-kheo, do tm cu sn tm cu, k v vn phm phu thc hnh t hnh theo ba x: thn, ng, . 6) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn hi gii, hi tng sanh khi... hi t duy... hi dc... hi nhit tnh... hi tm cu sanh khi. Ny cc T-kheo, do tm cu hi tm cu, k v vn phm phu thc hnh t hnh theo ba x: thn, ng, . 7) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi nm b uc bng c chy vo mt rng c kh. Nu ngi y

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 337

khng dp tt gp vi tay v chn; nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc sanh loi sng nng vo c v ci s gp bt hnh v tai ha. 8) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, i vi tng bt chnh khi ln, khng gp t b, nhip phc, chm dt, tiu dit; v y ngay trong hin ti tr trong au kh, vi phin lao, vi su no, vi nhit no; v sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo c th. 9) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhn, xut ly tm sanh khi, khng phi khng nhn. C nhn, v sn tm sanh khi, khng phi khng nhn. C nhn, bt hi tm sanh khi, khng phi khng nhn. 10) V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no c nhn, xut ly tm sanh khi, khng phi khng nhn; c nhn, v sn tm sanh khi, khong phi khng nhn; c nhn, bt hi tm sanh khi, khng phi khng nhn? 11) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn xut ly gii, xut ly tng sanh khi. Do duyn xut ly tng, xut ly t duy sanh khi. Do duyn xut ly t duy, xut ly dc (chanda) sanh khi. Do duyn xut ly dc, xut ly nhit tnh sanh khi. Do duyn xut ly nhit tnh, xut ly tm cu sanh khi. Ny cc T-kheo, do tm cu xut ly tm cu, v a vn Thnh t thc hnh chnh hnh theo ba x: thn, ng, . 12) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn v sn gii, v sn tng sanh khi. Do duyn v sn tng, v sn t duy sanh khi... v sn dc... v sn nhit tnh... v sn tm cu sanh khi. Ny cc T-kheo, do tm cu v sn tm cu, v a vn Thnh t thc hnh chnh hnh theo ba x: thn, ng, . 13) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn bt hi gii, bt hi tng sanh khi. Do duyn bt hi tng, bt hi t duy sanh khi. Do duyn bt hi t duy, bt hi dc sanh khi. Do duyn bt hi dc, bt hi nhit tnh sanh khi. Do duyn bt hi nhit tnh, bt hi tm cu sanh khi. Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn tm cu bt hi tm cu, v a vn Thnh t thc hnh chnh hnh theo ba x: thn, ng, . 14) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi nm mt b uc bng c chy vo mt rng c kh. Ngi y vi tay v chn gp dp tt b uc y. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc sanh loi sng nng vo c v ci s khng gp bt hnh v tai ha. 15) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no i vi tng bt chnh khi ln, gp t b, nhip phc, chm dt, tiu dit; v y ngay trong hin ti tr trong an lc, khng c phin lao, khng c su no, khng c nhit no; sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh vo thin th. III. Cn Nh Bng Gch (Tp, i 2, 117a) (S.ii,153) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Natika, ti cn nh bng gch. 2) Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "Ny cc T-kheo"-- "Tha vng bch Th Tn". Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 3) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn gii, tng sanh khi, kin sanh khi, tm sanh khi. 4) Khi nghe ni vy, Tn gi Saddha Kaccyana bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, kin ny gia nhng v khng Chnh ng Chnh Gic, c v Chnh ng Chnh Gic. Bch Th Tn, kin ny do duyn g c hin l?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 338

5) -- Ln thay, ny Kaccyana, l gii ny, tc l v minh gii. 6) Ny Kaccyana, do duyn lit (hna) gii, lit tng, lit kin, lit tm, lit t (cetan), lit hy vng (patthan), lit c nguyn, lit nhn (puggal), lit ng sanh khi. Lit l iu v y ni, v y thuyt, v y trnh by, v y xng, v y hin th, v y phn bit, v y tuyn th. Ta ni rng lit l s th sanh (uppatti) ca v y. 7) Ny Kaccyana, do duyn trung gii, trung tng, trung kin, trung tm, trung t, trung hy vng, trung c nguyn, trung nhn, trung ng sanh khi. Trung l iu v y ni, v y thuyt, v y trnh by, v y xng, v y hin th, v y phn bit, v y tuyn th. Ta ni rng trung l s th sanh ca v y. 8) Ny Kaccyana, do duyn thng gii, thng tng, thng kin, thng tm, thng t, thng hy vng, thng c nguyn, thng nhn, thng ng sanh khi. Thng l iu v y ni, v y thuyt, v y trnh by, v y xng, v y hin th, v y phn bit, v y tuyn th. Ta ni rng thng l s th sanh ca v y. IV. Lit Ch (Tp, i 2, 115a) (S.ii,154) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. Chng sanh lit ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh lit ch. Chng sanh thin ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh thin ch. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi qu kh, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. Chng sanh lit ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh lit ch. Chng sanh thin ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh thin ch. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi v lai, cc chng sanh s cng ha hp, s cng i vi nhau. Chng sanh lit ch s cng ha hp, s cng i vi chng sanh lit ch. Chng sanh thin ch s cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh thin ch. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii hin ti, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. Chng sanh lit ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh lit ch. Chng sanh thin ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh thin ch. V. Nghip (Tp, i 2, 115a) (S.ii,155) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), ti ni Gijjakta (Linh Thu) . 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Sriputta cng vi mt s ng T-kheo ang i kinh hnh, khng xa Th Tn bao nhiu. 3) Tn gi Mahmoggallna cng vi mt s ng T-kheo ang i kinh hnh, khng xa Th Tn bao nhiu. 4) Tn gi Mah Kassapa cng vi... khng xa Th Tn bao nhiu. 5) Tn gi Anuruddha cng vi... khng xa Th Tn bao nhiu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 339

6) Tn gi Punna Mantniputta cng vi... bao nhiu. 7) Tn gi Upli cng vi... bao nhiu. 8) Tn gi Ananda cng vi... bao nhiu. 9) Tn gi Devadatta cng vi mt s ng T-kheo ang i kinh hnh, khng xa Th Tn bao nhiu. 10) Ri Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c thy Sriputta cng vi mt s ng T-kheo ang i kinh hnh? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. -- Ny cc T-kheo, tt c v T-kheo y l bc i tr tu. 11) Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c thy Moggallna cng vi mt s ng T-kheo ang i kinh hnh? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn -- Ny cc T-kheo, tt c v T-kheo y l bc i thn thng. 12) Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c thy Kassapa cng vi mt s ng T-kheo ang i kinh hnh? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. -- Ny cc T-kheo, tt c v T-kheo y ch trng hnh u . 13) Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c thy Anuruddha cng vi mt s ng T-kheo ang i kinh hnh? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. -- Ny cc T-kheo, tt c v T-kheo y l bc c thin nhn. 14) Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c thy Punna Mantniputta cng vi mt s ng T-kheo ang i kinh hnh? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. -- Ny cc T-kheo, tt c v T-kheo y l bc thuyt php. 15) Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c thy Upli cng vi mt s ng T-kheo ang i kinh hnh? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. -- Ny cc T-kheo, tt c v T-kheo y l bc tr lut. 16) Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c thy Ananda cng vi mt s ng T-kheo ang i kinh hnh?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 340

-- Tha c, bch Th Tn. -- Ny cc T-kheo, tt c v T-kheo y l bc a vn. 17) Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c thy Devadatta cng vi mt s ng T-kheo ang i kinh hnh? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. -- Ny cc T-kheo, tt c v T-kheo y l c dc. 18) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. Chng sanh lit ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh lit ch. Chng sanh thin ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh thin ch. 19) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi qu kh, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. Chng sanh lit ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh lit ch. Chng sanh thin ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh thin ch. 20) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi v lai, cc chng sanh s cng ha hp, s cng i vi nhau. Chng sanh lit ch s cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh lit ch. Chng sanh thin ch s cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh thin ch. 21) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii hin ti, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. Chng sanh lit ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh lit ch. Chng sanh thin ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh thin ch. VI. Kinh Vi Cc Bi K (Tp, i 2,115a) (S.ii,157) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. I 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. Chng sanh lit ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh lit ch. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi qu kh, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. Chng sanh lit ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh lit ch. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi v lai, cc chng sanh s cng ha hp, s cng i vi nhau. Chng sanh lit ch s cng ha hp, s cng i vi chng sanh lit ch. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi hin ti, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. Chng sanh lit ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh lit ch. 6) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phn cng ha hp, cng i vi phn; nc tiu cng ha hp, cng i vi nc tiu; nc ming cng ha hp, cng i vi nc ming; m cng ha hp, cng i vi m; mu cng ha hp, cng i vi mu. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp vi nhau, cng i vi nhau. Cc chng sanh lit ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh lit ch.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 341

7) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi qu kh... 8) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi v lai... 9) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi hin ti, cc chng sanh cng ha hp vi nhau, cng i vi nhau. Cc chng sanh lit ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh lit ch. II 10) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. Chng sanh thin ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh thin ch. 11) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi qu kh, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. Chng sanh thin ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh thin ch. 12) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi v lai... 13) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi hin ti, chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. Chng sanh thin ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh thin ch. 14) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, sa cng ha hp, cng i vi sa; du cng ha hp, cng i vi du; thc t cng ha hp, cng i vi thc t; mt ong cng ha hp, cng i vi mt ong; mt ma cng ha hp, cng i vi mt ma. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. Chng sanh thin ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh thin ch. 15) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi qu kh... 16) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi v lai... 17) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi hin ti, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. Chng sanh thin ch cng ha hp, cng i vi chng sanh thin ch. 18) Th Tn thuyt nh vy. Thin Th thuyt nh vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: Lin lc, dc tnh sanh, Lin lc, khng c on, Nh leo tm vn nh, B chm gia sng ln. Cng vy, n k nhc, K sng thin cng chm. Do vy, hy trnh xa K nhc, khng tinh tn, Hy cng tr bc Hin, Bc Thnh sng vin ly, Thng sing nng tinh tn, Tinh cn tu Thin tnh. VII. Bt Tn (S.ii,159)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 342

1) ... Tr Svatthi. I 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. 3) K bt tn cng ha hp, cng i vi k bt tn. K khng bit thn cng ha hp, cng i vi k khng bit thn. K khng bit s cng ha hp, cng i vi k khng bit s. K t nghe cng ha hp, cng i vi k t nghe. K bing nhc cng ha hp, cng i vi k bing nhc. K tht nim cng ha hp, cng i vi k tht nim. K c tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tu. 4) K tn cng ha hp, cng i vi k tn. K bit thn cng ha hp, cng i vi k bit thn. K bit s cng ha hp, cng i vi k bit s. K nghe nhiu cng ha hp, cng i vi k nghe nhiu. K tinh cn cng ha hp, cng i vi k tinh cn. K tr nim cng ha hp, cng i vi k tr nim. K tr tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k tr tu. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi qu kh, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. 6) K bt tn cng ha hp, cng i vi k bt tn. K khng bit thn cng ha hp, cng i vi k bit thn. K khng bit s... vi k khng bit s. K t nghe... vi k t nghe. K bing nhc... vi k bing nhc. K tht nim... vi k tht nim. K c tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tu. Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi v lai, cc chng sanh s cng ha hp, s cng i vi nhau. K bt tn s cng ha hp, s cng i vi k bt tn. K khng bit thn... vi k khng bit thn. K khng bit s... vi k khng bit s. K t nghe... vi k t nghe. K bing nhc... vi k bing nhc. K tht nim... vi k tht nim. K c tu s cng ha hp, s cng i vi k c tu. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi hin ti, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. K bt tn cng ha hp, cng i vi k bt tn. K khng bit thn... vi k khng bit thn. K khng bit s... vi k khng bit s. K t nghe... vi k t nghe. K bing nhc... vi k bing nhc. K tht nim... vi k tht nim. K c tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tu. II 8) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. K tn cng ha hp, cng i vi k tn. K bit thn cng ha hp, cng i vi k bit thn. K bit s cng ha hp, cng i vi k bit s. K nghe nhiu cng ha hp, cng i vi k nghe nhiu. K tinh cn cng ha hp, cng i vi k tinh cn. K tr nim cng ha hp, cng i vi k tr nim. K c tr tu, cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tr tu. 9) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi qu kh... 10) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi v lai... 11) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi hin ti, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. K tn cng ha hp, cng i vi k tn... K c tr tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tr tu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 343

VIII. Nm Kinh V Cn Bn Bt Tn (S.ii,160) 1) ... Tr ti Svatthi. I 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. K bt tn cng ha hp, cng i vi k bt tn. K khng bit thn... vi k khng bit thn. K c tu.. vi k c tu. K tn cng ha hp, cng i vi k tn. K bit thn... vi k bit thn. K c tr tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tr tu. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi qu kh, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau... 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi v lai, cc chng sanh s cng ha hp, s cng i vi nhau... 5) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii thi hin ti, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau... K bt tn... vi k bt tn. K khng bit thn... vi k khng bit thn. K c tu.. vi k c tu...K c tn... vi k c tn. K bit thn... vi k bit thn. K c tr tu... vi k c tr tu. II 6) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. Nh vy, cn phi hiu rng. K bt tn cng ha hp, cng i vi k bt tn. K khng bit s... vi k khng bit s. K c tu... vi k c tu. K c tn... vi k c tn. K bit s... vi k bit s. K c tr tu... vi k c tr tu. 7) ... thi qu kh... 8) ... thi v lai... 9) ... thi hin ti... III 10) K bt tn cng ha hp, cng i vi k bt tn. K t nghe... vi k t nghe. K c tu... vi k c tu. K c tn... vi k c tn. K nghe nhiu... vi k nghe nhiu. K c tr tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tr tu. 11) ... thi qu kh... 12) ... thi v lai... 13) ... thi hin ti... IV

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 344

14) Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii... K bt tn cng ha hp, cng i vi k bt tn. K bing nhc... vi k bing nhc. K c tu... vi k c tu. K c tn... vi k c tn. K tinh cn. .. vi k tinh cn. K c tr tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tr tu. 15) ... thi qu kh... 16) ... thi v lai... 17) ... thi hin ti... V 18) K bt tn cng ha hp, cng i vi k bt tn. K tht nim... vi k tht nim. K c tu... vi k c tu. K c tn... vi k c tn. K tr nim... vi k tr nim. K c tr tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tr tu. 19) ... thi qu kh... 20) ... thi v lai... 21) ... thi hin ti... IX. Bn Kinh V Cn Bn Khng Bit Thn (S.ii,162) 1) ... Tr Stthi. I 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ty theo gii... K khng bit thn cng ha hp, cng i vi k khng bit thn, K khng bit s... vi k khng bit s. K c tu... vi k c tu. K bit thn... vi k bit thn. K bit s... vi k bit s. K c tr tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tr tu... thi qu kh... thi v lai... thi hin ti. II 3) K khng bit thn cng ha hp, cng i vi k khng bit thn. K t nghe... vi k t nghe. K c tu... vi k c tu. K bit thn. .. vi k bit thn. K nghe nhiu... vi k nghe nhiu. K c tr tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tr tu. III 4) K khng bit thn cng ha hp, cng i vi k khng bit thn. K bing nhc... vi k bing nhc. K c tu... vi k c tu. K bit thn... vi k bit thn. K tinh cn... vi k tinh cn. K tr tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tr tu. IV

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 345

5) K khng bit thn cng ha hp, cng i vi k khng bit thn. K tht nim... vi k tht nim. K c tu... vi k c tu. K bit thn. .. vi k bit thn. K tr nim... vi k tr nim. K c tr tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tr tu. 6-8) ... thi qu kh... thi v lai... thi hin ti. X. Ba Kinh V Cn Bn Khng Bit S (S.ii,163) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. K khng bit s cng ha hp, cng i vi k khng bit s. K t nghe... vi k t nghe. K c tu... vi k c tu. K bit s... vi k bit s. K nghe nhiu... vi k nghe nhiu. K c tr tu cng ha hp, cng vi k c tr tu. 3-5) ... thi qu kh... thi v lai... thi hin ti. 6) K khng bit s cng ha hp, cng i vi k khng bit s. K bing nhc... vi k bing nhc. K c tu... vi k c tu. K bit s... vi k bit s. K tinh cn... vi k tinh cn. K c tr tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tr tu. 7-9) ... thi qu kh... thi v lai... thi hin ti. 10) K khng bit s cng ha hp, cng i vi k khng bit s. K tht nim... vi k tht nim. K c tu... vi k c tu. K bit s... vi k bit s. K tr nim... vi k tr nim. K c tr tu... vi k c tr tu. 11-13) ... thi qu kh... thi v lai... thi hin ti. XI. Hai Kinh V t Nghe (Tp 16.50 Thiu vn ng. i 2,115c) (S.ii,164) 1) Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. K t nghe cng ha hp, cng i vi k t nghe. K bing nhc... vi k bing nhc. K c tu... vi k c tu. K nghe nhiu... vi k nghe nhiu. K tinh cn... vi k tinh cn. K c tr tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tr tu. 3-5) ... thi qu kh... thi v lai... thi hin ti. 6) K t nghe cng ha hp, cng i vi k t nghe. K tht nim... vi k tht nim. K c tu... vi k c tu. K nghe nhiu. .. vi k nghe nhiu. K tr nim... vi k tr nim.... K c tr tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tr tu. 7-9) ... thi qu kh... thi v lai... thi hin ti. XII. Bing Nhc (S.ii,165)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 346

1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. K bing nhc cng ha hp, cng i vi k bing nhc. K tht nim. .. vi k tht nim. K c tu... vi k c tu. K tinh cn... vi k tinh cn. K tr nim... vi k tr nim. K c tr tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tr tu. 3-5) ... thi qu kh... thi v lai... thi hin ti. III. Phm Nghip oTh Ba I. Khng Tch Tnh (S.ii,166) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. 3) K bt tn cng ha hp, cng i vi k bt tn. K khng bit thn. .. vi k khng bit thn. K khng bit s... vi k khng bit s. K khng tch tnh... vi k khng tch tnh. K c tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tu. 4) K c tn cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tn. K bit thn. .. vi k bit thn. K bit s... vi k bit s. K tch tnh. .. vi k tch tnh. K c tr tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tr tu. II. c Gii (S.ii,166) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. 3) K bt tn cng ha hp, cng i vi k bt tn. K khng bit thn. .. vi k khng bit thn. K khng bit s... vi k khng bit s. K c gii... vi k c gii. K c tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tu. 4) K c tn cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tn. K bit thn. .. vi k bit thn. K bit s... vi k bit s. K tr gii... vi k tr gii. K c tr tu cng ha hp, cng i vi k c tr tu. III. Nm Hc Php (S.ii,167) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. 3) K st sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi k st sanh. K ly vt khng cho. .. vi k ly vt khng cho. K t hnh trong cc dc.. . vi k t hnh trong cc dc. K ni lo... vi k ni lo. K m say ru men, ru nu cng ha hp, cng i vi k m say ru men, ru nu. 4) K t b st sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi k t b st sanh. K t b ly vt khng cho... vi k t b ly vt khng cho. K khng t hnh trong cc dc... vi k khng t hnh trong cc dc. K khng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 347

ni lo... vi k khng ni lo. K khng m say ru men, ru nu cng ha hp, cng i vi k khng m say ru men, ru nu. IV. By Nghip o (S.ii,167) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. 3) K st sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi k st sanh. K ly vt khng cho... vi k ly vt khng cho. K t hnh trong cc dc... vi k t hnh trong cc dc. K ni lo... vi k ni lo. K ni hai li...vi k ni hai li. K c ng... vi k c ng. K ni li ph phim cng ha hp, cng i vi k ni li ph phim. 4) K t b st sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi k t b st sanh. K t b ly vt khng cho. .. vi k t b ly vt khng cho. K t b t hnh trong cc dc... vi k t b t hnh trong cc dc. K t b ni lo... vi k t b ni lo. K t b ni li hai li... vi k t b ni li hai li. K t b c ng... vi k t b c ng. K t b ni li ph phim cng ha hp, cng i vi k t b ni li ph phim. V. Mi Nghip o (S.ii,167) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. 3) K st sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi k st sanh. K ly vt khng cho. .. vi k ly vt khng cho. K t hnh trong cc dc... vi k t hnh trong cc dc. K ni lo... vi k ni lo. K ni hai li... vi k ni hai li. K c ng... vi k c ng. K ni li ph phim... cng i vi k ni li ph phim. K c tham tm... vi k c tham tm. K c sn tm... vi k c sn tm. K c t kin cng ha hp, cng i vi k c t kin. 4) K t b st sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi k t b st sanh. K t b ly vt khng cho... vi k t b ly vt khng cho. K t b t hnh trong cc dc... vi k t b t hnh trong cc dc. K t b ni lo... vi k t b ni lo. K t b ni li hai li... vi k t b ni li hai li. K t b c ng... vi k t b c ng. K t b ni li ph phim... vi k t b ni li ph phim. K t b tham tm... vi k t b tham tm. K t b sn tm... vi k t b sn tm. K chnh kin cng ha hp, cng i vi k chnh kin. VI. Tm Chi (S.ii,,168) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. 3) K t kin cng ha hp, cng i vi k t kin. K t t duy... K t ng... K t nghip... K t mng... K t tinh tn... K t nim... K t nh cng ha hp, cng i vi k t nh. 4) K chnh kin cng ha hp, cng i vi k chnh kin. K chnh t duy... K chnh ng... K chnh nghip... K chnh mng... K chnh tinh tn... K chnh nim... K chnh nh cng ha hp, cng i vi k chnh nh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 348

VII. Mi Chi (S.ii,168) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ty thuc theo gii, cc chng sanh cng ha hp, cng i vi nhau. 3) K t kin cng ha hp, cng i vi k t kin. K t t duy... K t ng... K t nghip... K t mng... K t tinh tn... K t nim... K t nh... K t tr... K t gii thot cng ha hp, cng i vi k t gii thot. 4) K chnh kin cng ha hp, cng i vi k chnh kin. K chnh t duy... K chnh ng... K chnh nghip... K chnh mng... K chnh tinh tn... K chnh nim... K chnh nh... K chnh tr... K chnh gii thot cng ha hp, cng i vi k c chnh gii thot. IV. Phm Th T I. Bn (S.ii,169) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn gii ny. Th no l bn? a gii, thy gii, ha gii, phong gii. Ny cc T-kheo, y l bn gii ny. II. Trc (S.ii,169) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, trc khi Ta gic ng, cha thnh Chnh ng Gic, khi Ta cn l B-tt, Ta suy ngh nh sau: 3) "Ci g l v ngt, ci g l nguy him, ci g l s xut ly ca a gii? Ci g l v ngt, ci g l nguy him, ci g l s xut ly ca thy gii? Ci g l v ngt, ci g l nguy him, ci g l s xut ly ca ha gii? Ci g l v ngt, ci g l nguy him, ci g l s xut ly ca phong gii?" 4) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta suy ngh nh sau: 5) "Lc g, h g khi ln do duyn a gii, l v ngt ca a gii. Ci g v thng, kh, bin hoi ca a gii, l nguy him ca a gii. S nhip phc dc v tham (chandarga), s on tn dc v tham l s xut ly ca a gii". 6) "Lc g, h g khi ln do duyn thy gii...". 7) "Lc g, h g khi ln do duyn ha gii...". 8) "Lc g, h g khi ln do duyn phong gii, l v ngt ca phong gii. Ci g v thng, kh, bin hoi ca phong gii, l nguy him ca phong gii. S nhip phc dc v tham, s on tn dc v tham l s xut ly ca phong gii". 9) Ny cc T-kheo, cho n khi no i vi bn gii ny Ta cha nh thc thng tri (abbhannsim)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 349

nh vy v ngt l v ngt, nh vy nguy him l nguy him, nh vy xut ly l xut ly; thi cho n khi y, ny cc T-kheo, Ta cha c chng ng, cha chng tri v thng Chnh ng Gic, i vi Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii v i vi chng Sa-mn v B-la-mn, vi ch Thin v loi Ngi. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, cho n khi no i vi bn gii ny, Ta nh tht thng tri nh vy v ngt l v ngt, nh vy nguy him l nguy him, nh vy xut ly l xut ly; thi ny cc T-kheo, Ta chng ng, chng tri v thng Chnh ng Gic i vi Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii v i vi chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, vi ch Thin v loi Ngi. 11) Tri v kin khi ln ni Ta: "Bt ng l tm gii thot ca Ta. i sng ny l ti hu, nay khng cn ti sanh na". III. Ta i (S.ii,171) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta i tm v ngt ca a gii. Ta tm c v ngt ca a gii. Vi tr tu, Ta kho thy v ngt y. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta i tm nguy him ca a gii. Ta tm c nguy him ca a gii. Vi tr tu, Ta kho thy nguy him y. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta i tm s xut ly ca a gii. Ta tm c s xut ly ca a gii. Vi tr tu, Ta kho thy s xut ly y. 5-7) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta i tm v ngt ca thy gii... 8-10) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta i tm v ngt ca ha gii... 11) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta i tm v ngt ca phong gii. Ta tm c v ngt ca phong gii. Vi tr tu, Ta kho thy v ngt y. 12) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta i tm nguy him ca phong gii. Ta tm s c nguy him ca phong gii. Vi tr tu, Ta kho thy nguy him y. 13) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta i tm s xut ly ca phong gii. Ta tm c s xut ly ca phong gii. Vi tr tu, Ta kho thy s xut ly y. 14) Ny cc T-kheo, cho n khi no i vi bn gii ny, Ta cha nh tht thng tri, nh vy v ngt l v ngt, nh vy nguy him l nguy him, nh vy xut ly l xut ly; thi ny cc T-kheo, Ta cha c chng ng, cha c chng tri v thng Chnh ng Gic i vi Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, v i vi chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn vi ch Thin v loi Ngi. 15) V ny cc T-kheo, cho n khi no i vi bn gii ny, Ta nh tht thng tri nh vy v ngt l v ngt, nh vy nguy him l nguy him, nh vy xut ly l xut ly; thi ny cc T-kheo, Ta chng ng, chng tri v thng Chnh ng Gic i vi Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, v i vi chng Sa-mn, B-la- mn vi ch Thin v loi Ngi. 16) Tri v kin khi ln ni Ta: "Bt ng l tm gii thot ca Ta. i sng ny l ti hu, nay

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 350

khng cn ti sanh na". IV. Nu Khng C Ci Ny (S.ii,177) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c v ngt ca a gii, thi chng sanh c th khng tham m a gii. V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, c v ngt ca a gii, do vy chng sanh tham m a gii. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c nguy him ca a gii, thi chng sanh c th khng nhm chn a gii. V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, c nguy him ca a gii, do vy chng sanh nhm chn a gii. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c s xut ly a gii thi, chng sanh c th khng xut ly a gii. V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, c s xut ly ca a gii, do vy chng sanh xut ly a gii. 5-7) Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c v ngt ca thy gii... 8-10) Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c v ngt ca ha gii... 11) Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c v ngt ca phong gii, thi chng sanh c th khng tham m phong gii. V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, c v ngt ca phong gii, do vy chng sanh tham m phong gii. 12) Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c nguy him ca phong gii, thi chng sanh c th khng nhm chn phong gii. V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, c nguy him ca phong gii, do vy chng sanh nhm chn phong gii. 13) V ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c s xut ly ca phong gii, thi chng sanh c th khng xut ly phong gii. V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, c s xut ly phong gii, do vy chng sanh xut ly phong gii. 14) Ny cc T-kheo, cho n khi no cc chng sanh i vi bn gii ny cha nh tht thng tri nh vy v ngt l v ngt, nh vy nguy him l nguy him, nh vy xut ly l xut ly; thi ny cc Tkheo, cc chng sanh ny khng sng vi tm vin ly, khng tng quan, khng lin h, vi nhng chng ngi c t b i vi Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, cng cc chng Sa-mn, B-lamn, vi ch Thin v loi Ngi. 15) V ny cc T-kheo, cho n khi no cc chng sanh i vi bn gii ny nh tht thng tri nh vy v ngt l v ngt, nh vy nguy him l nguy him, nh vy xut ly l xut ly; thi ny cc Tkheo, cc chng sanh ny sng vi tm vin ly, khng tng quan, khng lin h vi nhng chng ngi c t b i vi Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, cng cc chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, vi ch Thin v loi Ngi. V. Kh (S.ii,173) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nu a gii thun kh, y nhng kh, chm m trong kh, khng chm m trong lc; thi cc chng sanh c th khng tham m a gii. V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, a gii l lc, y nhng lc, chm m trong lc, khng chm m trong kh, do vy chng sanh tham m a

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 351

gii. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, nu thy gii... 4) Ny cc T-kheo, nu ha gii... 5) Ny cc T-kheo, nu phong gii thun kh, y nhng kh, chm m trong kh, khng chm m trong lc, thi chng sanh c th khng c tham m phong gii. V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, phong gii l lc, y nhng lc, chm m trong lc, khng chm m trong kh; do vy cc chng sanh tham m phong gii. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, nu a gii thun lc, y nhng lc, chm m trong lc, khng chm m trong kh; thi cc chng sanh c th khng nhm chn a gii. V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, a gii l kh, y nhng kh, chm m trong kh, khng chm m trong lc; do vy cc chng sanh nhm chn a gii. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, nu thy gii... 8) Ny cc T-kheo, nu ha gii... 9) Ny cc T- kheo, nu phong gii thun lc, y nhng lc, chm m trong lc, khng chm m trong kh; thi cc chng sanh khng nhm chn phong gii. V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, phong gii l kh, y nhng kh, chm m trong kh, khng chm m trong lc; do vy cc chng sanh nhm chn phong gii. VI. Hoan H (S.ii,174) I 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ai hoan h a gii, ngi y hoan h kh. Ai hoan h kh, Ta ni rng ngi y khng gii thot khi kh. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, ai hoan h thy gii... 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ai hoan h ha gii... 5) Ny cc T-kheo, ai hoan h phong gii, ngi y hoan h kh. Ai hoan h kh, Ta ni rng ngi y khng gii thot khi kh. II 6) Ny cc T-kheo, ai khng hoan h a gii, ngi y khng hoan h kh. Ai khng hoan h kh, Ta ni rng ngi y khng gii thot khi kh. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, ai khng hoan h thy gii... 8) Ny cc T-kheo, ai khng hoan h ha gii...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 352

9) Ny cc T-kheo, ai khng hoan h phong gii, ngi y khng hoan h kh. Ai khng hoan h kh, Ta ni rng ngi y khng gii thot kh. VII. Sanh Khi (S.ii,175) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) Ny cc T-kheo, s sanh khi, s an tr, s ti sanh, s ti hin hu ca a gii l s sanh khi ca kh, s an tr ca tham, s ti hin hu ca gi cht. 3) Ny cc T-kheo... ca thy gii... 4) Ny cc T-kheo... ca ha gii... 5) Ny cc T-kheo, s sanh khi, s an tr, s ti sanh, s ti hin hu ca phong gii l s sanh khi ca kh, s an tr ca tham, s ti hin hu ca gi cht. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, s on dit, tnh ch, tiu dit ca a gii l s on dit ca kh, s tnh ch ca tham, s tiu dit ca gi cht. 7) Ny cc T-kheo... ca thy gii... 8) Ny cc T-kheo. .. ca ha gii... 9) Ny cc T-kheo, s on dit, tnh ch, tiu dit ca phong gii l s on dit ca kh, s tnh ch ca tham, s tiu dit ca gi cht. VIII. Sa Mn, B La Mn (S.ii,175) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn gii ny. Th no l bn? a gii, thy gii, ha gii, phong gii. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, cc v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no i vi bn gii ny khng nh tht qun tri (pajnati) v ngt, nguy him v s xut ly, ny cc T-kheo, i vi Ta, nhng v Sa-mn hay B-lamn y, gia nhng Sa-mn, khng c chp nhn l Sa-mn, hay gia nhng B-la-mn khng c chp nhn l B-la-mn. V cc v Tn gi y ngay trong hin ti cng khng vi thng tr chng ng, chng t v an tr mc ch Sa-mn hnh hay mc ch B-la-mn hnh. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, cc v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no i vi bn gii ny nh tht qun tri v ngt, nguy him v s xut ly, ny cc T-kheo, i vi Ta, nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y, gia nhng Sa-mn, c chp nhn l Sa-mn, hay gia nhng B-la-mn, c chp nhn l B-la-mn. V cc v Tn gi y ngay trong hin ti vi thng tr chng ng, chng t v an tr mc ch Sa-mn hnh hay mc ch B-la-mn hnh. IX. Sa Mn, B La Mn (S.ii,176) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn gii ny. Th no l bn? a gii, thy gii, ha gii, phong gii.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 353

3) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, i vi bn gii ny, khng nh tht qun tri s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him, s xut ly, ny cc T-kheo, nhng v Sa-mn hay Bla-mn y... mc ch ca Ba-la-mn hnh. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, i vi bn gii ny, nh tht qun tri... mc ch ca Ba-la-mn hnh. X. Sa Mn, B La Mn (S.ii,176) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khng qun tri a gii tp khi, khng qun tri a gii on dit, khng qun tri con ng a n a gii on dit... 3) Ny cc T-kheo... khng qun tri thy gii... 4) Ny cc T-kheo... khng qun tri ha gii... 5) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khng qun tri phong gii, khng qun tri phong gii tp khi, khng qun tri phong gii on dit, khng qun tri con ng a n phong gii on dit, ny cc T-kheo, i vi Ta, nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y, gia nhng v Sa-mn, khng c chp nhn l Sa-mn, gia nhng v B-la-mn, khng c chp nhn l B-la-mn. V nhng v Tn gi y ngay trong hin ti khng th t mnh vi thng tr chng ng, chng t v an tr mc ch Sa-mn hnh hay mc ch B-la-mn hnh. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no qun tri a gii, qun tri a gii tp khi, qun tri a gii on dit, qun tri con ng a n a gii on dit... 7) ... qun tri thy gii... 8) ... qun tri ha gii... 9) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no qun tri phong gii, qun tri phong gii tp khi, qun tri phong gii on dit, qun tri con ng a n phong gii on dit, ny cc T-kheo, i vi Ta, nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y, gia cc v Sa-mn, c chp nhn l Sa-mn, gia cc v B-la-mn, c chp nhn l B-la-mn. V nhng bc Tn gi y ngay trong hin ti t mnh vi thng tr chng ng, chng t v an tr mc ch Sa-mn hnh hay mc ch B-la-mn hnh.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 354

CHNG IV

15. TNG NG V TH
(Anamatagga)

I. Phm Th Nht I. C V Ci (Tp, i 2, 24b) (Bit Tp, i 2, 486c) (S.ii,178) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "Ny cc T-kheo". -- "Tha vng, bch Th Tn". Cc T-kheo vng p Th Tn. 3) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo, khi im khng th nu r i vi lu chuyn lun hi ca cc chng sanh b v minh che y, b tham i tri buc. 4) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi cht cc cnh c, khc cy, nhnh cy, nhnh l, trong ci Dimph- ny, cht chng thnh mt ng, lm chng thnh nhng que t theo hnh cc vung, cm tng que t xung v ni: "y l m ti, y l m ca m ti". V khng th cng tn, ny cc Tkheo, l cc b m, m ca ngi y. Nhng nhnh c, khc cy, nhnh cy, nhnh l trong ci Dimph- ny c th i n on tn, on dit. 5) V sao? V th l lun hi, ny cc T-kheo, khi im khng th nu r i vi lu chuyn lun hi ca cc chng sanh b v minh che y, b tham i tri buc. 6) Cng vy, lu ngy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng chu ng kh, chu ng thng kh, chu ng tai ha, v cc m phn ngy mt ln ln. 7) Cho n nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l va cc ng nhm chn, l va cc ng t b, l va cc ng gii thot i vi tt c cc hnh. II. Qu t (Tp, i 2, 241b) (S.ii,179) (Bit Tp 16.5, i 2, 486c) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo, khi im khng th nu r i vi s lu chuyn lun hi ca cc chng sanh b v minh che y, b tham i tri buc. 3) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi t qu t ln ny lm thnh nhng cc t trn, ln bng ht to, cm tng cc t t xung v ni: "y l cha ti, y l cha ca cha ti". V khng th cng tn, ny cc T-kheo, l cc ngi cha, cha ca ngi y. Nhng qu t ln ny i n on tn, on dit. 4) V sao? V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo, khi im khng th nu r i vi s lu chuyn lun hi ca cc chng sanh b v minh che y, b tham i tri buc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 355

5) Cng vy, lu ngy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng chu ng kh, chu ng thng kh, chu ng tai ha, v cc m phn ngy cng ln ln. 6) Cho n nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l va cc ng nhm chn, l va cc ng t b, l va cc ng gii thot i vi tt c cc hnh. III. Nc Mt (Tp, i 2, 240c) (S.ii,179) (Bit Tp 16.2 i 2, 486a) (Tng 51,I, i 2, 814a) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo, khi im khng th nu r i vi s lu chuyn lun hi ca cc chng sanh b v minh che y, b tham i tri buc. 3) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci g l nhiu hn? Dng nc mt tun chy do cc ng than van, khc lc, phi hi ng vi nhng g khng a, phi bit ly vi nhng g mnh thch, khi cc ng phi lu chuyn lun hi trong thi gian di ny hay l nc trong bn bin ln? 4) -- Bch Th Tn, theo nh li Th Tn thuyt php, chng con hiu rng, ci ny, bch Th Tn, l nhiu hn, tc l dng nc mt tun chy do chng con than van, khc lc phi hi ng vi nhng g khng a, phi bit ly vi nhng g mnh thch, khi phi lu chuyn lun hi trong thi gian di ny ch khng phi nc trong bn bin ln. 5) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny cc T-kheo! Lnh thay, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng hiu nh vy Php do Ta dy! 6) Ci ny l nhiu hn, ny cc T-kheo, tc l dng nc mt tun chy do cc ng than van, khc lc, phi hi ng vi nhng g khng a, phi bit ly vi nhng g mnh thch, khi cc ng phi lu chuyn lun hi trong thi gian di ny ch khng phi nc trong bn bin ln. 7) Trong mt thi gian di, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng chu ng m cht. 8) ... cc ng chu ng con cht. .. 9) ... cc ng chu ng con gi cht... 10) ... cc ng chu ng tai ha v b con... 11) ... cc ng chu ng tai ha v tin ca... 12) Trong mt thi gian di, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng chu ng tai ha ca bnh tt. Ci ny l nhiu hn, l dng nc mt tun chy do cc ng than van, khc lc, phi hi ng vi nhng g mnh khng a, phi bit ly vi nhng g mnh thch, khi cc ng phi chu ng tai ha ca bnh tt ch khng phi nc trong bn bin. 13) V sao? V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo... b tham i tri buc. 14) Cho n nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l va cc ng nhm chn, l va cc ng t b, l va cc ng gii thot i vi tt c cc hnh. IV. Sa (Tp, i 2, 241a) (Bit Tp 16.3, i 2, 486b) (S.ii,180)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 356

1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo, khi im khng th nu r i vi s lu chuyn lun hi ca cc chng sanh b v minh che y, b tham i tri buc. 3) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci g l nhiu hn, sa m m cc ng ung trong khi cc ng lu chuyn lun hi trong mt thi gian di, hay l nc trong bn bin? 4) -- Bch Th Tn, theo nh li Th Tn thuyt php, chng con hiu rng ci ny l nhiu hn, tc l sa m m chng con ung trong khi chng con lu chuyn lun hi trong mt thi gian di ch khng phi nc trong bn bin! 5) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny cc T-kheo! Lnh thay, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng hiu nh vy Php do Ta dy! 6) Ci ny l nhiu hn, ny cc T-kheo, tc l sa m m cc ng ung trong khi cc ng lu chuyn lun hi trong mt thi gian di ch khng phi nc trong bn bin. 7) V sao? V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo... l va cc ng gii thot i vi tt c cc hnh. V. Ni (Tp, i 2, 242c) (Bit Tp, i 2, 487c) (S.ii,181) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Mt kip, bch Th Tn, di nh th no? 4) -- Tht di, ny T-kheo, l mt kip. Tht khng d g c th m l mt vi nm, mt vi trm nm, mt vi ngn nm hay mt vi trm ngn nm. 5) -- Bch Th Tn, Th Tn c th cho mt v d c khng? 6) -- C th c, ny T-kheo. Th Tn ni nh vy. V nh, ny T-kheo, c mt hn ni ln, mt do tun b di, mt do tun b rng, mt do tun b cao, khng c khe h, khng c l hng, mt tng thun c. Ri mt ngi n, c sau mt trm nm li lau hn y mt ln vi tm vi ksi. Ny T-kheo, hn ni ln y c lm nh vy c th i n on tn, on dit mau hn l mt kip. 7) Nh vy di, ny cc T-kheo, l mt kip. Vi nhng kip di nh vy, ny T-kheo, hn mt kip qua, hn mt trm kip qua, hn mt ngn kip qua, hn mt trm ngn kip qua. 8) V sao? V th l lun hi ny, ny... va gii thot. VI. Ht Ci (Tp, i 2, 242b) (S.ii,182) (Tng 52.3, i 2, 825b) (Bit Tp 16.12, i 2, 487c) 1) ... Tr Svatthi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 357

2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Mt kip, bch Th Tn, di nh th no? 4) -- Tht di, ny T-kheo, l mt kip. Tht khng d g c th m l mt vi nm, mt vi trm nm, mt vi ngn nm, hay mt vi trm ngn nm. 5) -- Bch Th Tn, Th Tn c th cho mt v d c khng? 6) -- C th c, ny T-kheo. V nh, ny T-kheo, c mt thnh bng st, di mt do tun, rng mt do tun, cao mt do tun, cha y ht ci cao nh chp khn u. Mt ngi t ni ch y, sau mi trm nm ly ra mt ht ci. Ny T-kheo, ng ht ci y c lm nh vy, c th i n on tn, on dit mau hn l mt kip. 7) Nh vy di, ny T-kheo, l mt kip. Vi nhng kip di nh vy, hn mt kip qua, hn mt trm kip qua, hn mt ngn kip qua, hn mt trm ngn kip qua. 8) V sao? V th l lun hi, ny T-kheo... va gii thot. VII. Cc T (Tp, i 2, 242c) (Bit Tp 16.14, i 2, 488a) (S.ii,182) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) Ri nhiu T-kheo i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- C bao nhiu kip, bch Th Tn, i qua, vt qua? 4) -- Rt nhiu, ny cc T-kheo, l nhng kip i qua, vt qua. Tht khng d g c th m chng c l mt vi kip, mt vi trm kip, mt vi ngn kip, mt vi trm ngn kip. 5) -- Bch Th Tn, Th Tn c th cho mt v d c khng? 6) -- C th c, ny cc T-kheo. y, ny cc T-kheo, c bn v t, tui th mt trm tui, sng n mt trm nm. C mi ngy h nh n trm ngn kip, ny cc T-kheo, cc kip c h nh n l vy. Bn t y tui th mt trm tui, sng n mt trm nm, sau mt trm nm i n mnh chung. 7) Nhiu nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l nhng kip i qua, vt qua. Tht khng d g c th m chng c l mt vi kip, mt vi trm kip, mt vi ngn kip, mt vi trm ngn kip. 8) V sao? V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo... l va c gii thot. VIII. Sng Hng (Tp, i 2, 242) (Bit Tp 16.10, i 2, 487b) (S.ii,183) 1) ... Tr Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm).

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 358

2) Ri mt B-la-mn i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, B-la-mn y bch Th Tn: -- C bao nhiu kip, bch Th Tn i qua, vt qua? 4) -- Rt nhiu, ny B-la-mn, l nhng kip i qua, vt qua. Tht khng d g c th m chng c, l mt vi kip, mt vi trm kip, mt vi ngn kip, mt vi trm ngn kip. 5) -- Tn gi Gotama c th cho mt v d c khng? 6) -- C th c, ny B-la-mn. V nh, ny B-la-mn, sng Hng ny t ch ngun bt u n ch n chy nhp vo bin. S ct nm gia chng y, tht khng d g c th m chng c l mt s ht ct, l s trm ht ct, l s ngn ht ct, l s trm ngn ht ct. 7) Nhiu hn vy, ny B-la-mn, l nhng kip i qua, vt qua. Tht khng d g c th m chng c, l mt s kip, mt trm kip, l mt ngn kip, l mt s trm ngn kip. 8) V sao? V th l lun hi ny, ny B-la-mn, khi im khng th nu r i vi s lu chuyn lun hi ca cc chng sanh b v minh che y, b tham i tri buc. 9) Cng vy, lu ngy, ny B-la-mn, cc ng chu ng kh, chu ng thng kh, chu ng tai ha, v cc m phn ngy mt ln ln. Cho n nh vy, ny B-la-mn, l va nhm chn, l va t b, l va gii thot i vi tt c cc hnh. 10) c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn y bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama!... Mong Tn gi Gotama nhn con lm t, t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng! IX. Cy Gy (Tp, i 2,242a. Tp, i 2,112b, Bit Tp, i 2,488b) (S.ii,184) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo. Khi im khng th nu r i vi s lu chuyn lun hi ca cc chng sanh b v minh che y, b tham i tri buc. 3) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt cy gy c nm ln trn h khng, khi th ri trn u gc, khi th ri chng gia, khi th ri u ngn. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc chng sanh b v minh che y, b tham i tri buc, lu chuyn lun hi, khi th t th gii ny i th gii khc, khi th t th gii khc n th gii ny. 4) V sao? V th l lun hi, ny cc T-kheo... l va c gii thot. X. Ngi (Tp, i 2,242a. Bit Tp. i 2,487b. n tp 11, i 2,496b) (S.ii,185) 1) ... Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), ti ni Gijjhakuuta (Linh Thu). 2) Ti y Th Tn...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 359

3) -- V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo... 4) Cc xng ca mt ngi, ny cc T-kheo, lu chuyn lun hi c th ln nh mt i xng, mt chng xng, mt ng xng, nh ni Vepulla ny, nu c ngi thu lm xng li, gn gi chng, khng lm chng hy hoi. 5) V sao? V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo... l va gii thot i vi tt c cc hnh. 6) Th Tn ni vy, Thin Th ni nh vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: Chng cht nh xng ngi, Ch sng c mt kip, Cht ng bng hn ni, Bc o S ni vy. ng xng y c ni, Ln nh Vepulla, Pha Bc ni Linh Thu, Ni thnh Magadha. Ngi thy bn s tht, Vi chn chnh tr tu, Kh v kh tp khi, S vt qua au kh, Con ng Thnh tm ngnh, Dn n kh tnh ch. Ngi y phi lun chuyn, Ti a l by ln. L v on tn kh, on dit mi kit s. II. Phm Th Hai I. Khn Cng (Tp, i 2, 241c. Bit Tp 16.7, 487a) (S.ii,186) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi... 2) Ti y... 3) -- V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo. Khi im khng th nu r i vi s lu chuyn lun hi ca cc chng sanh b v minh che y, b tham i tri buc. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, khi cc ng thy s khn cng, bt hnh, cc ng phi i n kt lun: "Chng ta chu ng nh vy trong thi gian di ny". 5) V sao? V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo... l va gii thot i vi tt c cc hnh. II. An Lc (Tp, i 2, 241c) (Bit Tp 16.6, i 2, 486c) (S.ii, 186).

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 360

1) ... Tr Svatthi... 2) -- V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo... 3) Ny cc T-kheo, khi cc ng thy an lc, may mn, cc ng phi i n kt lun: "Chng ta chu ng nh vy trong thi gian di ny". 4) V sao? V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo... l va gii thot i vi tt c cc hnh. III. Khong Ba Mi (Tp, i 2, 240b) (S.ii,187) 1) ... Tr Vng X, Trc Lm. 2) Ba mi v T-kheo x Pv, tt c sng rng, tt c i kht thc, tt c mang y phn to, tt c mang ba y, tt c ang cn kit s, cng i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ri Th Tn suy ngh: "Ba mi v T-kheo x Pv ny, tt c sng rng, tt c i kht thc, tt c mang y phn to, tt c mang ba y, tt c ang cn kit s. Vy Ta hy thuyt php cho h nh th no ngay ti ch ngi ny, tm ca h c gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th". 4) Ri Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "Ny cc T-kheo" -- "Tha vng, bch Th Tn". Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 5) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo. Khi im khng th nu r, i vi s lu chuyn lun hi ca cc chng sanh b v minh che y, b tham i tri buc. 6) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci no l nhiu hn, dng mu tun chy do u b thng tch khi cc ng lu chuyn lun hi trong thi gian di ny, hay l nc trong bn bin ln? 7) -- Bch Th Tn, theo nh li Th Tn thuyt php, chng con hiu rng ci ny l nhiu hn, bch Th Tn, tc l dng mu tun chy do u b thng tch, khi chng con lu chuyn lun hi trong thi gian di ny, khng phi l nc trong bn bin ln. 8) Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny cc T-kheo! Lnh thay, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng hiu Php Ta dy nh vy! 9) Ci ny l nhiu hn, ny cc T-kheo, tc l dng mu tun chy do u b thng tch khi cc ng lu chuyn lun hi trong thi gian di ny, khng phi l nc trong bn bin ln. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, dng mu tun chy do u cc ng b thng tch khi cc ng l b, sanh ra lm b trong thi gian di, hay l nc trong bn bin ln? 11) Ny cc T-kheo, dng mu tun chy do u b thng tch khi cc ng l tru, sanh ra lm tru trong thi gian di... 12) Ny cc T-kheo, dng mu tun chy do u b thng tch khi cc ng l cu, sanh ra lm cu trong thi gian di...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 361

13) ... khi cc ng l d, sanh ra lm d... 14) ... khi cc ng l nai, sanh ra lm nai... 15) ... khi cc ng l gia cm, sanh ra lm gia cm... 16) ... khi cc ng l heo, sanh ra lm heo... 17) Ny cc T-kheo, dng mu tun chy do u b thng tch khi cc ng lm o tc, lm k trm lng b bt trong thi gian di... 18) Ny cc T-kheo, dng mu tun chy do u b thng tch khi cc ng lm o tc, n cp ng b bt trong thi gian di... 19) Ny cc T-kheo, dng mu tun chy do u b thng tch khi cc ng lm o tc, t thng v ngi trong thi gian di ch khng phi l nc trong bn bin ln. 20) V sao? V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo... l va c gii thot i vi tt c cc hnh... 21) Th Tn ni nh vy, cc v T-kheo y hoan h tn th li Th Tn dy. 22) V trong khi li dy ny c tuyn b, i vi ba mi v T-kheo x Pv, tm cc v y c gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th. IV. M (Tp, i 2,241c) (Bit Tp 16.9, i 2,487a) (S.ii,189) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo... 3) Ny cc T-kheo, tht khng d g tm c mt chng sanh, trong thi gian di ny, li khng mt ln lm m... 4) V sao? V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo... l va c gii thot i vi tt c cc hnh. V. Cha (S.ii,189) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo... 3) Ny cc T-kheo, tht khng d g tm c mt chng sanh, trong thi gian di ny, li khng mt ln lm cha... VI. Anh (S.ii,189) 1) ... Tr ti Svatthi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 362

2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, tht khng d g tm c mt chng sanh, trong thi gian di ny, li khng mt ln lm anh... VII. Ch (S.ii,189) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, tht khng d g tm c mt chng sanh, trong thi gian di ny, li khng mt ln lm ch... VIII. Con Trai (S.ii,190) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, tht khng d g tm c mt chng sanh, trong thi gian di ny, li khng mt ln lm con trai... IX. Con Gi (Tp, i 2,241c) (Bit Tp 16,9, i 2,487a) (S.ii,190) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- V th l lun hi, ny cc T-kheo. Khi im khng th nu r, i vi s lu chuyn lun hi ca cc chng sanh b v minh che y, b tham i tri buc. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, tht khng d g tm c mt chng sanh, trong thi gian di ny, li khng mt ln lm con gi. 4) V sao? V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo. Khi im khng th nu r, ny cc T-kheo, i vi s lu chuyn lun hi ca cc chng sanh b v minh che y, b tham i tri buc. 5) Nh vy, trong thi gian ny, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng chu ng kh, chu ng thng kh, chu ng tai ha, m phn cng ngy cng ln ln. Cho n nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l va nhm chn, l va t b, l va gii thot i vi tt c cc hnh. X. Ni Vepulla (Tp, i 2,243b) (Bit Tp 16.21, i 2,488c) (S.ii,190) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), ti ni Gijjhakta (Linh Thu). 2) Ti y Th Tn gi cc T-kheo... 3) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- V th l lun hi ny, ny cc T-kheo. Khi im khng th nu r i vi s lu chuyn lun hi ca cc chng sanh b v minh che y, b tham i tri buc. 4) Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, ni Vepulla ny c bit vi tn l Pcnavamsa. Lc by gi, dn chng c bit vi tn l Tivr. Ny cc T-kheo, dn chng Tivr c tui th n 40.000 nm. Ny cc T-kheo, dn chng Tivr phi bn ngy leo ln ni Pcnavamsa, phi bn ngy leo xung. 5) Lc by gi, ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Kakusandha, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic xut hin

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 363

i. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Kakusandha, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic, c hai v t, hai v thng th, hin thin tn l Vidhura v Sajva. 6) Hy nhn xem, ny cc T-kheo, tn ca hn ni y bin mt, dn chng y mnh chung, v bc Th Tn y nhp dit. 7) V thng nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l cc hnh. Khng kin c nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l cc hnh. Bt an nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l cc hnh. Cho n nh vy, ny cc T-kheo l va nhm chn, l va t b, l va gii thot i vi tt c cc hnh. 8) Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, ni Vepulla ny c bit vi tn l Vnkaka. Lc by gi, ny cc Tkheo, dn chng c bit vi tn l Rohita. Ny cc T-kheo, dn chng Rohita c tui th n 30.000 nm. Ny cc T-kheo, dn chng Rohita phi ba ngy leo ln ni Vnkaka, phi ba ngy leo xung. 9) Lc by gi, ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Kongamana, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic xut hin i. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Kongamana, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic, c hai v t, hai v thng th, hin thin tn l Bhyya v Suttara. 10) Hy nhn xem, ny cc T-kheo, tn ca hn ni y bin mt, dn chng y mnh chung, v bc Th Tn y nhp dit. V thng nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l cc hnh... l va gii thot i vi tt c cc hnh. 11) Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, ni Vepulla ny c bit vi tn l Supassa. Lc by gi, ny cc Tkheo, dn chng c bit vi tn l Suppiya. Ny cc T-kheo, dn chng Suppiya c tui th n 20.000 nm. Ny cc T-kheo, dn chng Suppiya phi hai ngy leo ni Supassa, phi hai ngy leo xung. 12) Lc by gi, Th Tn Kassapa, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic xut hin i. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Kassapa, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic, c hai t, hai v thng th, hin thin tn l Tissa v Bhradvja. 13) Hy nhn xem, ny cc T-kheo, tn ca hn ni y bin mt, dn chng y mnh chung, v bc Th Tn y nhp dit. 14) V thng nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l cc hnh. Khng kin c nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l cc hnh... l va c gii thot i vi tt c cc hnh. 15) Hin ti, ny cc T-kheo, ni Vepulla ny c bit vi tn l Vepulla. Hin ti, ny cc T-kheo, dn chng y c bit vi tn l Magadhaka. Tui th dn chng Magadhaka y, ny cc T-kheo, l t, nh, khng bao nhiu, h sng lu cho n 100 tui hay hn mt cht. Dn chng Magadhaka, ny cc T-kheo, leo ln ni Vepulla ny trong mt thi gian ngn, leo xung trong mt thi gian ngn. 16) Hin ti, ny cc T-kheo, Ta, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic xut hin i. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta c hai v t, hai v thng th, hin thin tn l Sriputta v Moggallna. 17) Mt thi s n, ny cc T-kheo, tn ca ngn ni ny s bin mt, dn chng s mnh chung, v Ta s nhp dit. 18) V thng nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l cc hnh. Khng kin c, ny cc T-kheo, l cc hnh. Bt

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 364

an nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l cc hnh. Cho n nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l va c nhm chn, l va t b, l va gii thot i vi tt c cc hnh. 19) Th Tn ni nh vy, bc Thin Th ni nh vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: Pacinavamsa, Vi dn Tivra. Tn ni Vankaka Vi dn Rohita. Tn ni Supassa Vi dn Suppiy. Tn ni Vepulla Vi dn Magadha, Ch hnh l v thng, Phi sanh ri phi dit, Sau khi sanh, chng dit, Chng tnh l an lc.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 365

CHNG V

16. TNG NG KASSAPA

(Ca-Dip)

I. Tri Tc (S.ii,194) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Tri tc, ny cc T-kheo, l Kassapa ny, vi bt c loi y no, v tn thn hnh tri tc vi bt c loi y no; khng v y lm iu bt chnh, bt xng. Nu khng c y, v ny khng c dao ng. V nu c y, v ny dng y khng tham lam, khng say m, khng phm ti, thy nguy hi, qun xut ly vi tr tu. 3) Tri tc, ny cc T-kheo, l Kasssapa ny, vi bt c n kht thc no, tn thn hnh tri tc vi bt c n kht thc no; khng v n kht thc, lm iu bt chnh, bt xng. Nu khng c n kht thc, v ny khng c dao ng. V nu c n kht thc, v ny dng n kht thc y, khng tham lam, khng say m, khng phm ti, thy nguy hi, qun xut ly vi tr tu. 4) Tri tc, ny cc T-kheo, l Kassapa ny, vi bt c loi sng ta no, v tn thn hnh tri tc vi bt c loi sng ta no; v khng v sng ta, lm iu bt chnh, bt xng. Nu khng c sng ta, v ny khng c dao ng. V nu c sng ta, v ny dng sng ta y, khng tham lam, khng say m, khng phm ti, thy nguy hi, qun xut ly vi tr tu. 5) Tri tc, ny cc T-kheo, l Kassapa ny, vi bt c thuc men tr bnh no. V v ny tn thn hnh tri tc vi bt c loi thuc men tr bnh no; v khng v duyn vi thuc men tr bnh, lm iu bt chnh, bt xng. Nu khng c thuc men tr bnh, v ny khng c dao ng. V nu c thuc men tr bnh, v ny dng thuc men tr bnh y, khng tham lam, khng say m, khng phm ti, thy nguy hi, qun xut ly vi tr tu. 6) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, hy hc tp nh sau: "Chng ti s tri tc vi bt c loi y no, v chng ti s l ngi tn thn hnh tri tc vi bt c loi y no. V khng v y, chng ti s lm iu bt chnh, bt xng. Nu khng c y, chng ti s khng dao ng. V nu c y, chng ti s dng y y, khng tham lam, khng say m, khng phm ti, thy s nguy hi, qun xut ly vi tr tu. Chng ti s tri tc vi bt c loi n kht thc no... vi bt c loi sng ta no... vi bt c loi thuc men tr bnh no, v chng ti s l ngi tn thn s tri tc vi bt c loi thuc men tr bnh no. V khng v thuc men tr bnh, chng ti s lm iu bt chnh, bt xng. Nu khng c thuc men tr bnh, chng ti s khng dao ng. V nu c thuc men tr bnh, chng ti s dng thuc men tr bnh y, khng tham lam, khng say m, khng phm ti, thy nguy hi, qun xut ly vi tr tu. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp". 7) Vi Kassapa, ny cc T-kheo, Ta s gio gii cc ng; hay vi ngi nh Kassapa. V c gio gii, cc ng cn phi thc hnh nh vy. II. Khng Bit S (S.ii,195) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Tn gi Mah Kassapa (i Ca-dip), v Tn gi Sriputta (X-li-pht) tr Barnasi (Ba-lani), ch Isipatana (ch Tin a x), ti Migadya (Lc Uyn).

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 366

2) Ri Tn gi Sriputta vo bui chiu, t Thin tnh c c ng dy, i n Tn gi Mah Kassapa; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Mah Kassapa nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Sriputta ni vi Tn gi Mah Kassapa: 4) -- Ny Hin gi Kassapa, c ni rng khng c nhit tm, khng c bit s, khng th c gic ng, khng th c Nit-bn, khng th c chng t v thng an n khi cc kh ch; v c nhit tm, c bit s, c th c gic ng, c th c Nit-bn, c th c chng t v thng an n khi cc kh ch. 5) Nh th no, ny Hin gi, l khng c nhit tm, khng c bit s, khng th c gic ng, khng th c Nit-bn, khng th c chng t v thng an n khi cc kh ch? V nh th no l c nhit tm, c bit s, c th c gic ng, c th c Nit-bn, c th c chng t v thng an n khi cc kh ch? I 6) -- y, ny Hin gi, v T-kheo suy ngh: "Cc c bt thin php khng khi ln ni ta. Nu chng khi ln, chng c th a n bt li", v y khng khi nhit tm. "Cc c bt thin php khi ln ni ta. Nu chng khng b on dit, chng c a n bt li", v y khng khi nhit tm. "Cc thin php khng khi ln ni ta. Nu khng khi ln, c th a n bt li", v y khng khi nhit tm. "Cc thin php khi ln ni ta. Nu chng b on dit, c th a n bt li", v y khng khi nhit tm. Nh vy, ny Hin gi, l khng nhit tm. II 7) V ny Hin gi, nh th no l khng bit s? y, ny Hin gi, v T-kheo suy ngh: "Cc c bt thin php khng khi ln ni ta. Nu chng khi ln, chng c th a n bt li", v y khng c bit s. "Cc c bt thin php khi ln ni ta. Nu chng khng b on dit, c th a n bt li", v y khng bit s. "Cc thin php khng khi ln ta. Nu chng khng khi ln, c th a n bt li", v y khng bit s. "Cc thin php khi ln ni ta. Nu chng b on dit, c th a n bt li", v y khng bit s. Nh vy, ny Hin gi, l khng bit s. 8) Nh vy, ny Hin gi, khng c nhit tm, khng c bit s, khng th c gic ng, khng th c Nit-bn, khng th c chng t v thng an n khi cc kh ch. III 9) V ny Hin gi, th no l nhit tm? y, ny Hin gi, v T-kheo suy ngh: "Cc c bt thin php khng khi ln ni ta. Nu chng khi ln, c th a n bt li", v y khi nhit tm. "Cc c bt thin php khi ln ni ta. Nu chng khng b on dit, c th a n bt li", v y khi nhit tm. "Cc thin php khng khi ln ni ta. Nu chng khng khi ln, c th a n bt li", v y khi nhit tm. "Cc thin php khi ln ni ta. Nu chng b on dit, c th a n bt li", v y khi nhit tm. "Cc thin php khi ln ni ta.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 367

Nu chng b on dit, c th a n bt li", v y khi ln nhit tm. Nh vy, ny Hin gi, l c nhit tm. IV 10) V ny Hin gi, nh th no l c bit s? y, ny Hin gi, v T-kheo suy ngh: "Cc c bt thin php khng khi ln ni ta. Nu chng khi ln, c th a n bt li", v y c bit s. "Cc c bt thin php khi ln ni ta. Nu chng khng b on dit, c th a n bt li", v y c bit s. "Cc thin php khng khi ln ni ta. Nu chng khng khi ln, c th a n bt li", v y c bit s. "Cc thin php khi ln ni ta. Nu chng b on dit, c th a n bt li", v y c bit s. Nh vy, ny Hin gi, l c bit s. 11) Nh vy, ny Hin gi, l c nhit tm, c bit s c th c gic ng, c th c Nit-bn, c th a n chng t v thng an n khi cc kh ch. III. V D Vi Trng (Tp 41.18. Nguyt D, i 2, 199a. Nguyt D Kinh, i 2, 544b, Bit Tp 6.5, i 2, 444a) (S.v,197) 1) ... Tr Svatthi... 2) -- Hy ging nh mt trng, ny cc T-kheo, khi i n cc gia nh, thn phi d dt, tm phi d dt, lun lun l ngi mi gia cc gia nh, ch c ng t xng xo (appagabbha). 3) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi nhn mt ci ging c, hay sn ni dc, hay thc nc, thn phi d dt, tm phi d dt. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, hy ging nh mt trng khi i n cc gia nh, thn phi d dt, tm phi d dt, lun lun l ngi mi gia cc gia nh, khng c ng t xng xo. Kassapa, ny cc T-kheo, ging nh mt trng, khi i n cc gia nh, thn d dt v tm d dt, lun lun l ngi mi gia cc gia nh, khng c ng t xng xo. 4) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo? Nh th no mt T-kheo xng ng i n cc gia nh? 5) -- Bch Th Tn, i vi chng con, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn, ly Th Tn lm lnh o, ly Th Tn lm ch s y. Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy ni ln ngha ca li ni ny. Sau khi nghe Th Tn, cc T-kheo s th tr. 6) Ri Th Tn vy bn tay gia h khng: -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, bn tay ny gia h khng, khng b dnh vo, khng b nm ly, khng b tri buc. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, l v T-kheo i n cc gia nh, tm khng b dnh vo, khng b nm ly, khng b tri buc, ngh rng: "Nhng ai mun c li, hy c li! Nhng ai mun cng c, hy lm cc cng c!". 7) Nh mnh hoan h, tha mn khi mnh c li; hy hoan h, tha mn khi ngi khc c li! Ny cc T-kheo, v T-kheo nh vy xng ng i n cc gia nh. Ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa khi i n

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 368

cc gia nh, i vi cc gia nh, tm khng b dnh vo, khng b nm ly, khng b tri buc, ngh rng: "Nhng ai mun c li hy c li! Nhng ai mun cng c hy lm cc cng c!". 8) Nh mnh hoan h, tha mn khi mnh c li; hy hoan h, tha mn, khi ngi khc c li! 9) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo nh vy xng ng i n cc gia nh. 10) Cc ng ngh nh th no, ny cc T-kheo? T-kheo nh th no, thuyt php khng thanh tnh? T-kheo nh th no, thuyt php c thanh tnh? 11) -- Bch Th Tn, i vi chng con, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn, ly Th Tn lm lnh o, ly Th Tn lm ch y ch. Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy ni ln ngha ca li ni ny. Sau khi nghe Th Tn, cc T-kheo s th tr. 12) -- Vy ny cc T-kheo, hy nghe v kho tc , Ta s ni. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: 13) -- Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo no vi tm nh th ny thuyt php cho cc ngi khc: "i, mong h c nghe php ta ging. V sau khi nghe php, mong h c hoan h. c hoan h, mong h lm cho ta hoan h", ny cc T-kheo, v T-kheo nh vy thuyt php khng thanh tnh. 14) -- V ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo no vi tm nh th ny thuyt php cho cc ngi khc: "Php c Th Tn kho ging, php y lin h n hin ti, c hiu qu tc thi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, c ngi c tr t mnh gic hiu. i, mong h c nghe php ta ging. V sau khi nghe php, mong h c hiu r php. V sau khi hiu r php, mong h nh vy thc hnh; duyn php thin php tnh (dhammasudhammata) thuyt php cho cc ngi khc. Duyn lng t bi, duyn lng t mn, khi lng ln mn thuyt php cho cc ngi khc", ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo nh vy l T-kheo thanh tnh thuyt php. 15) Ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa vi tm nh th ny thuyt php cho cc ngi khc : "Php c Th Tn kho ging, php y lin h n hin ti, c hiu qu tc thi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, c ngi c tr t mnh gic hiu. i, mong h c nghe php ta ging. V sau khi nghe php, mong h c hiu r php. V sau khi c hiu r php, mong h nh vy thc hnh; duyn php thin php tnh, duyn t bi, duyn lng t mn, khi lng ln mn thuyt php cho cc ngi khc". 16) Vi Kassapa, ny cc T-kheo, Ta gio gii cc ng, hay vi ai ging nh Kassapa! c gio gii, cc ng phi nh tht thc hnh. IV. i n Cc Gia nh (Tp 41.19 Th D. i 2, 300a) ( Bit Tp 6.6, i 2, 414c). (S.ii,200) 1) ... Tr ti Svatthi. 2) -- Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo nh th no xng ng l ngi i n cc gia nh? T-kheo nh th no khng xng ng l ngi i n cc gia nh? 3) -- Bch Th Tn, i vi chng con, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn, ly Th Tn lm lnh o...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 369

Th Tn ni nh sau: 4) -- Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo vi tm nh th ny i n cc gia nh: "Mong h hy cho ta, ch c khng cho. Mong h cho ta nhiu, ch c cho t. Mong h cho ta tt, ch c cho xu. Mong h cho ta mau, ch c cho chm. Mong h knh trng cho ta, ch c khng knh trng". 5) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo no vi tm nh vy i n cc gia nh, nu khng c cho, T-kheo y bc phin. Do nhn duyn y, T-kheo y cm th kh u... cho t, khng cho nhiu... cho xu khng cho tt... cho chm, khng cho mau. Do vy T-kheo y bc phin. Do nhn duyn y, T-kheo y cm th kh u... cho bt knh, khng c knh trng. Do vy, T-kheo y bc phin. Do nhn duyn y, T-kheo y cm th kh u. Ny cc T-kheo, v T-kheo nh vy khng xng ng l ngi i n cc gia nh. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo no vi tm nh th ny i n cc gia nh (ngh rng): "i vi cc gia nh ngi khc, lm sao c th mong: Mong h hy cho ta, ch c khng cho. Mong h cho ta nhiu, ch c cho t. Mong h cho ta tt, ch c cho xu. Mong h cho ta mau, ch c cho chm. Mong h knh trng ta, ch c khng knh trng?". 7) Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo vi tm nh vy, khi i n cc gia nh khng c cho, T-kheo khng v vy m b bc phin, khng do nhn duyn y m cm th kh u. H cho t, khng cho nhiu... h cho xu, khng cho tt, cho chm, khng cho mau... cho bt knh, khng phi knh trng, T-kheo khng v vy m b bc phin, khng do nhn duyn y m cm th kh u. Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo nh vy xng ng i n cc gia nh. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa vi tm nh vy i n cc gia nh (ngh rng): "i vi cc gia nh ngi khc, lm sao c th mong: "Mong h hy cho ta, ch c khng cho. Mong h cho ta nhiu, ch c cho t. Mong h cho ta tt, ch c cho xu. Mong h cho ta mau, ch c cho chm. Mong h knh trng cho ta, ch c bt knh"?" 9) Ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa vi tm nh vy i n cc gia nh, nu khng c cho, Kassapa khng v vy m b bc phin, khng v nhn duyn y m cm th kh u. H cho t, khng cho nhiu, Kassapa khng v vy m b bc phin, khng v nhn duyn y m cm th kh u. H cho xu, khng cho tt, Kassapa khng v vy m b bc phin, khng v nhn duyn y m cm th kh u. H cho chm, khng cho mau, Kassapa khng v vy m b bc phin, khng do nhn duyn y m cm th kh u. H cho bt knh, khng cho c knh trng, Kassapa khng v vy m b bc phin, khng do nhn duyn y m cm th kh u. 10) Vi Kassapa, ny cc T-kheo, Ta s gio gii cc ng hay vi ai ging nh Kassapa. V c gio gii, cc ng hy nh vy th tr. V. Tr V Gi (Tp 41.23, Lc Lo, i 2, 301c Tng 41.5, i 2, 746a Bit Tp 6.10, i 2, 416b) (S.ii,202) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Ti Rjagaha, Veluvana... 2) Ri Tn gi Mah Kassapa i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 370

3) Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Mah Kassapa ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny Kassapa, ng gi ri. c nt l nhng vi gai th phn to ny ca ng ng c qung b. Vy ny Kassapa, hy mang nhng y o do cc gia ch cng, th dng cc mn n c mi v gn bn Ta. 4) -- Bch Th Tn, con l ngi lu ngy sng rng, v tn thn hnh rng; con l ngi i kht thc v tn thn hnh kht thc; con l ngi mang y phn to v tn thn hnh mang y phn to; con l ngi mang ba y v tn thn hnh mang ba y; con l ngi thiu dc v tn thn hnh thiu dc; con l ngi tri tc v tn thn hnh tri tc; con l ngi sng vin ly v tn thn hnh vin ly; con l ngi sng khng giao thip v tn thn hnh khng giao thip; con l ngi tinh cn v tn thn hnh tinh cn. 5) -- Ny Kassapa, ng thy c li ch g m ng lu ngy sng rng v tn thn hnh sng rng... i kht thc.. mang y phn to... mang ba y... thiu dc... tri tc... sng vin ly... sng khng giao thip... tinh cn v tn thn hnh tinh cn? 6) -- Bch Th Tn, con thy c hai li ch nn lu ngy con sng rng v tn thn hnh rng... con i kht thc... con mang y phn to... con mang ba y... con thiu dc... con tri tc... con sng vin ly... con sng khng giao thip... con sng tinh cn v tn thn hnh sng tinh cn. 7) Con thy t mnh c hin ti an lc tr v v lng t mn i vi chng sanh sp n, mong rng cc chng sanh sp n s bt chc (ditthanugatim): "i vi cc t Pht v ty Pht (Buddhnubuddhasvak), mong h trong mt thi gian di tr thnh nhng v sng rng v tn thn hnh rng... nhng v i kht thc... nhng v mang y phn to... nhng v mang ba y... nhng v thiu dc... nhng v tri tc... nhng v vin ly... nhng v khng giao thip... nhng v tinh cn v tn thn hnh tinh cn... h s thc hnh nh vy, v nh vy trong mt thi gian di h sng hnh phc an lc". 8) Bch Th Tn, thy c hai li ch ny, con sng rng v tn thn hnh sng rng... con i kht thc v tn thn hnh kht thc... mang y phn to... mang ba y... thiu dc... tri tc... vin ly... khng giao thip... sng tinh cn v tn thn hnh tinh cn. 9) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, Kassapa! Tht v hnh phc cho qun sanh, ny Kassapa, ng thc hnh (nh vy), v an lc cho qun sanh, v lng t mn vi i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. 10) Do vy, ny Kassapa, hy mang vi gai th, phn to ng c qung b. Hy sng kht thc v tr trong rng! VI. Gio Gii (Tp 41.30, Ph Thng, i 2, 300b. Tng 31.11 V Trch Tng, i 2, 673b Bit Tp 6.7, i 2, 415a). (S.ii,203). 1) ... Ti Rjagaha, Veluvana... 2) Tn gi Kassapa i n Th Tn... 3) Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Mah Kassapa ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny Kassapa, hy gio gii T-kheo! Ny Kassapa, hy ni php thoi cho cc T-kheo! Ny Kassapa, Ta hoc ng phi gio gii cc T-kheo! ng hoc Ta phi ni php thoi cho cc T-kheo!

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 371

4) -- Bch Th Tn, kh ni l chng T-kheo hin ti. H trong tnh trng kh ni vi h. H khng kham nhn. H khng knh trng li gio gii. Bch Th Tn, y, con thy T-kheo Bhanda, t ca Ananda, v T-kheo Abhinjika, t ca Anuruddha, hai v y ni vi nhau: "Hy n, ny Tkheo, ai s ni nhiu hn? Ai s ni tt p hn? Ai s ni di hn?". 5) Ri Th Tn gi mt T-kheo: -- Hy n, ny T-kheo! Hy nhn danh Ta ni vi T-kheo Bhanda, t ca Ananda, v T-kheo Abhinjika, t ca Anuruddha: "Bc o S gi ch Tn gi". 6) -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. T-kheo y vng p Th Tn, i n cc T-kheo kia; sau khi n, ni vi h: -- Bc o S gi ch Tn gi. 7) -- Tha vng, Hin gi. Cc T-kheo kia vng p T-kheo y, i n Th Tn; sau khi n nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 8) Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo y ang ngi mt bn: -- C tht chng, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng ni vi nhau nh sau: "Hy n, ny T-kheo, ai l ngi s ni nhiu hn? Ai l ngi s ni tt p hn? Ai l ngi s ni di hn?" -- Tha vng, Bch Th Tn. 9) -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c bit l Ta thuyt php nh vy: "Hy n, ny cc T-kheo, hy cng nhau ni nh sau: 'Hy n, ny T-kheo, ai l ngi s ni nhiu hn?. Ai l ngi s ni tt p hn? Ai l ngi s ni di hn?' chng?" -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 10) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nu cc ng c bit l Ta khng c ging nh vy, thi v sao, ny cc Ngi ngu kia, do bit ci g, thy ci g, cc ng xut gia trong Php v Lut kho ging ny, cc ng li ni vi nhau: "Hy n, ny T-kheo, ai s l ngi ni nhiu hn? Ai s l ngi ni tt p hn? Ai s l ngi ni di hn?" nh vy ? 11) Ri cc T-kheo y ci u nh l chn Th Tn v bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, chng con phm ti, ngu n nh vy, si m nh vy, bt thin nh vy; v rng chng con xut gia trong Php v Lut kho ni nh vy, chng con li ni vi nhau: "Hy n, ny T-kheo, ai s l ngi ni nhiu hn? Ai s l ngi ni tt p hn? Ai s l ngi ni di hn?". Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn chp nhn ti li y ca chng con l ti li, chng con ngn nga trong tng lai. 12) -- Tht s, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng phm ti, ngu n nh vy, si m nh vy, bt thin nh vy! V rng cc ng xut gia trong Php v Lut kho ni ny, cc ng ni vi nhau: "Hy n, ny T-kheo, ai s l ngi ni nhiu hn? Ai s l ngi ni tt p hn? Ai s l ngi ni di hn?".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 372

V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng thy ti li l ti li, nh php sm hi, chng ta chp nhn ti li y cho cc ng! 13) Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy lut ca bc Thnh c tng trng, khi no c ngi sau khi thy ti li l ti li, nh php sm hi ngn nga trong tng lai! VII. Gio Gii (Tp 41.21 V Tn, i 2, 300c. Bit Tp 6.8, i 2, 415b) (S.ii,205) 1) ... Tr Rjagaha (Vng X), ti Veluvana (Trc Lm). 2) Ri Tn gi Mah Kassapa i n Th Tn... 3) Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Mah Kassapa ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny Kassapa hy gio gii cc T-kheo! Hy thuyt php thoi cho cc T-kheo! Ta hay ng hy gio gii cc T-kheo! ng hay Ta hy thuyt php thoi cho cc T-kheo! 4) -- Bch Th Tn, kh ni l chng T-kheo hin ti. H trong tnh trng kh ni vi h. H khng kham nhn, h khng knh trng li gio gii! 5) Bch Th Tn, vi ai khng c lng tin i vi thin php, khng c bit thn i vi thin php, khng c bit s i vi thin php, khng c tinh tn i vi thin php, khng c tr tu i vi thin php; i vi ngi y, du l m hay l ngy, ch i l s tn gim i vi cc thin php, khng phi l s tng trng! 6) V nh mt trng, bch Th Tn, trong thi k ti tri, du l m hay l ngy, hnh sc tn gim dn, hnh trn tn gim dn, nh sng tn gim dn, ng qu o n i tn gim dn. Cng vy, bch Th Tn, i vi ai khng c lng tin i vi thin php, khng c bit thn i vi thin php, khng bit s i vi thin php, khng c tinh tn i vi thin php, khng c tr tu i vi thin php; vi ngi y, du l m hay l ngy, ch i l s tn gim i vi cc thin php, khng phi l s tng trng! 7) Ngi khng c lng tin, bch Th Tn, tc c ngha l tn gim. Ngi khng bit thn, bch Th Tn, tc c ngha l tn gim. Ngi khng bit s, bch Th Tn, tc c ngha l tn gim. Ngi li bing, bch Th Tn, tc c ngha l tn gim. Ngi c tr tu, bch Th Tn, tc c ngha l tn gim. Ngi phn n... Ngi sn hn, bch Th Tn, tc c ngha l tn gim. Nu v T-kheo khng c gio gii, bch Th Tn, tc c ngha l tn gim. 8) Vi ai, bch Th Tn, c lng tin i vi thin php, c bit thn i vi thin php, c bit s i vi thin php, c tinh tn i vi thin php, c tr tu i vi thin php; vi v y, du l m hay l ngy, ch i s tng trng i vi thin php, khng phi s tn gim. 9) V nh mt trng, bch Th Tn, trong thi k sng tri, du l m hay l ngy, hnh sc tng trng dn, hnh trn tng trng dn, nh sng tng trng dn, qu o n i tng trng dn. Cng vy, bch Th Tn, vi ai c lng tin i vi thin php, c bit thn...c bit s... c tinh tn... c tr tu i vi thin php; vi v y, du l m hay l ngy, ch i l s tng trng i vi thin php, khng phi l tn gim. 10) Ngi c lng tin, bch Th Tn, tc c ngha l khng tn gim. Ngi c bit thn, bch Th Tn, tc c ngha l khng tn gim. Ngi c bit s, bch Th Tn, tc c ngha l khng tn gim. Ngi

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 373

tinh cn, bch Th Tn, tc c ngha l khng tn gim. Ngi khng phn n, bch Th Tn, tc c ngha l khng tn gim. Ngi khng sn hn, bch Th Tn, tc c ngha l khng tn gim. C nhng T-kheo gio gii, bch Th Tn, tc c ngha l khng tn gim. 11) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Kassapa! Vi ai, ny Kassapa, khng c lng tin i vi thin php... khng c bit thn... khng c bit s... khng c tinh tn... khng c tr tu i vi thin php; vi ngi y, du l m hay l ngy, ch i l s tn gim trong thin php, khng phi l tng trng. 12) V nh mt trng, ny Kassapa, trong thi k ti tri, du l m hay l ngy, hnh sc tn gim dn, hnh trn tn gim dn, nh sng tn gim dn, qu o n i tn gim dn. Cng vy, ny Kassapa, vi ai khng c lng tin i vi thin php, khng c bit thn... khng c bit s... khng c tinh tn... khng c tr tu i vi thin php; vi ngi y, du l m hay ngy, ch i l s tn gim i vi thin php, khng phi l s tng trng. 13) Ngi khng c lng tin, ny Kassapa, tc c ngha l tn gim. Ngi khng bit thn... Ngi khng bit s... Ngi bing nhc... Ngi c tr tu... Ngi phn n... Ngi sn hn, ny Kassapa, tc c ngha l tn gim. Khng c T-kheo gio gii, ny Kassapa, tc c ngha l tn gim. 14) Vi ai, ny Kassapa, c lng tin i vi thin php... c bit thn... c bit s... c tinh tn.. c tr tu i vi thin php; vi ngi y, du l m hay ngy, ch i l s tng trng i vi thin php, khng phi l tn gim. 15) V nh mt trng, ny Kassapa, trong thi k sng tri, du l m hay ngy, hnh sc tng trng dn, hnh trn tng trng dn, nh sng tng trng dn, qu o n i tng trng dn. Cng vy, ny Kassapa, ai c lng tin i vi thin php, c bit thn... c bit s... c tinh tn... c tr tu l s tng trng i vi thin php; vi ngi y, du l m hay ngy, ch i l s tng trng i vi thin php, khng phi l s tn gim. 16) Ngi c lng tin, ny Kassapa, tc c ngha l khng tn gim. Ngi bit thn... Ngi bit s... Ngi tinh tn... Ngi c tr tu... Ngi khng phn n... Ngi khng sn hn, ny Kassapa, tc c ngha l khng tn gim. C T-kheo gio gii ny Kassapa, tc c ngha l khng tn gim. VIII. Gio Gii (Tp 41.22, Pht Vi Cn Bn, i 2, 301a. Bit Tp 6.9, i 2, 415c). (S.ii,208) 1) ... Tr Rajagaha (Vng X), ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Ri Tn gi Mah Kassapa i n Th Tn... 3) Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Mah Kassapa ang ngi mt bn: -- Hy gio gii T-kheo, ny Kassapa! Hy thuyt php thoi cho cc T-kheo, ny Kassapa! Ta hay ng, ny Kassapa, phi gio gii cc T-kheo! ng hay Ta, ny Kassapa, hy thuyt php thoi cho cc T-kheo! 4) -- Bch Th Tn, kh ni l chng T-kheo hin ti. H trong tnh trng kh ni vi h. H khng kham nhn, h khng knh trng li gio gii. 5) -- Ny Kassapa, thu xa cc Trng lo T-kheo l nhng v rng nh vy v tn thn rng, l nhng v i kht thc v tn thn hnh kht thc, l nhng v mang y phn to v tn thn hnh mang y phn to, l nhng v mang ba y v tn thn hnh mang ba y, l nhng v thiu dc v tn thn hnh

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 374

thiu dc, l nhng v tri tc v tn thn hnh tri tc, l nhng v vin ly v tn thn hnh vin ly, l nhng v khng giao thip v tn thn hnh khng giao thip l nhng v tinh cn v tn thn hnh tinh cn. 6) y, v T-kheo no sng rng v tn thn hnh rng, i kht thc v tn thn hnh kht thc, mang y phn to v tn thn hnh mang y phn to, mang ba y v tn thn hnh mang ba y, sng thiu dc v tn thn hnh thiu dc, sng tri tc v tn thnh hnh tri tc, sng vin ly v tn thn hnh sng vin ly, sng khng giao thip v tn thn hnh khng giao thip, sng tinh cn v tn thn hnh tinh cn; v T-kheo y c cc v Trng lo T-kheo mi ngi v ni: "Hy n, ny T-kheo, T-kheo ny tn g? Tht l hin thin, v T-kheo ny! Tht l mun hc, v T-kheo ny! Hy n T-kheo, hy ngi ch ngi ny!" 7) y, ny Kassapa, cc tn T-kheo suy ngh nh sau: "T-kheo no sng rng v tn thn hnh sng rng, i kht thc... mang y phn to... mang ba y... thiu dc... tri tc... sng vin ly... sng khng giao thip... tinh cn v tn thn hnh tinh cn; T-kheo y c cc Trng lo T-kheo mi ngi v ni: "Hy n, ny T-kheo, T-kheo ny tn g? Tht l hin thin, T-kheo ny! Tht l mun hc, T-kheo ny! Hy n T-kheo, hy ngi ch ngi ny". Cc v y thc hnh ng nh vy v nh vy cc v y c hnh phc, c an lc trong mt thi gian di. 8) Nhng ny, ny Kassapa, cc Trng lo T-kheo khng sng rng v khng tn thn hnh sng rng, khng i kht thc v khng tn thn hnh kht thc, khng mang y phn to v khng tn thn hnh mang y phn to, khng mang ba y v khng tn thn hnh mang ba y, khng thiu dc v khng tn thn hnh thiu dc, khng tri tc v khng tn thn hnh tri tc, khng sng vin ly v khng tn thn hnh vin ly, khng sng khng giao thip v khng tn thn hnh khng giao thip, khng tinh cn v khng tn thn hnh tinh cn. 9) y, T-kheo no c nhiu ngi bit, c danh ting, nhn c cc loi y o, m thc, sng ta, dc phm tr bnh, T-kheo y c cc v Trng lo T-kheo mi ngi v ni: "Hy n T-kheo. T-kheo ny tn g? Tht l hin thin, T-kheo ny! Tht l mun sng Phm hnh, T-kheo ny! Hy n, ny T-kheo, hy ngi ch ngi ny!" 10) y, ny Kassapa, cc tn T-kheo suy ngh nh sau: "T-kheo no c nhiu ngi bit, c danh ting, nhn c cc loi y o, m thc, sng ta, dc phm tr bnh; T-kheo y c cc Trng lo T-kheo mi ngi v ni: Hy n T-kheo. T-kheo ny tn g? Tht l hin thin, Tkheo ny! Tht l mun sng Phm hnh T-kheo ny! Hy n, ny T-kheo, hy ngi ch ngi ny!". Cc v y thc hnh ng nh vy v nh vy cc v y khng c hnh phc, b kh au trong thi gian di. Ny Kassapa, ai ni mt cch chn chnh nh sau: "Ngi sng Phm hnh phi chu ng nhng him nn ca Phm hnh. Ngi sng Phm hnh phi b bc no bi nhng p bc ca Phm hnh" Ni nh vy, ny Kassapa, l ni mt cch chn chnh. Ngi sng Phm hnh phi chu ng nhng him nn ca Phm hnh. Ngi sng Phm hnh phi b bc no bi nhng p bc ca Phm hnh. IX. Thin V Thng Tr (Tp 41.21, Lc Lo, i 2, 302a) (Bit Tp 6.11, i 2, 416c) (S.ii,210) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Ta ly dc, ly bt thin php, chng t v an tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 375

Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa cng ly dc, ly bt thin php, chng t v an tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t. 3) Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Ta dit tm v t, chng t v an tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh nht tm. Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa cng dit tm v t, chng t v an tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh nht tm. 4) Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Ta ly h, tr x, chnh nim tnh gic, thn cm s lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l x nim lc tr, chng t v an tr Thin th ba. Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa cng ly h, tr x, chnh nim tnh gic, thn cm s lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l x nim lc tr, chng t v an tr Thin th ba. 5) Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Ta x lc, x kh, dit h u cm th trc, chng t v an tr Thin th t, khng kh, khng lc, x nim thanh tnh. Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa cng x lc, x kh, dit h u cm th trc, chng t v an tr Thin th t, khng kh, khng lc, x nim thanh tnh. 6) Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Ta vt ln mi sc tng, dit tr mi chng ngi tng, khng tc i vi d tng. Ta ngh rng: "H khng l v bin", chng t v an tr Khng v bin x. Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa cng vt ln mi sc tng, dit tr mi chng ngi tng... chng t v an tr Khng v bin x. 7) Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Ta vt ln mi Khng v bin x, ngh rng: "Thc l v bin", chng t v an tr Thc v bin x. Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa cng vt ln mi Khng v bin x... chng t v an tr Thc v bin x. 8) Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Ta vt ln mi Thc v bin x, ngh rng: "Khng c vt g", chng t v an tr V s hu x. Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa cng vt ln mi Thc v bin x... chng t v an tr V s hu x. 9) Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Ta vt ln mi V s hu x, chng t v an tr Phi tng phi phi tng x. Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa cng... chng t v an tr Phi tng phi phi tng x. 10) Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Ta vt ln mi Phi tng phi phi tng x, chng t v an tr Dit th tng nh. Ty theo mong mun... Kassapa cng... chng t v an tr Dit th tng nh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 376

11) Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Ta chng t cc loi thn thng. Mt thn hin ra nhiu thn, nhiu thn hin ra mt thn; hin hnh, bin hnh, i ngang qua vch, qua tng, qua ni nh i ngang h khng; n th, tri ln, i ngang qua t lin nh trong nc, i trn nc khng chm nh trn t lin; ngi kit-gi i trn h khng nh con chim; vi bn tay, chm v r mt trng v mt tri, nhng vt c i oai lc, oai thn nh vy; c th t thn bay n ci Phm thin. Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa cng chng t c cc loi thn thng... bay n ci Phm thin. 12) Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Ta vi thin nh thanh tnh siu nhn, c th nghe hai loi ting: ch Thin v loi Ngi, xa v gn. Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa cng vi thin nh thanh tnh... xa v gn. 13) Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, sau khi i su vo tm ca chng sanh, ca loi Ngi vi tm ca mnh, Ta c th bit nh sau: "Tm c tham bit l tm c tham, tm khng tham bit l tm khng tham, tm c sn bit l tm c sn, tm khng sn bit l tm khng sn, tm c si bit l tm c si, tm khng si bit l tm khng si, tm chuyn ch bit l tm chuyn ch, tm khng chuyn ch bit l tm khng chuyn ch, i hnh tm bit l i hnh tm, khng phi i hnh tm bit l khng phi i hnh tm, tm cha v thng bit l tm cha v thng, tm v thng bit l tm v thng, tm Thin nh bit l tm Thin nh, tm khng Thin nh bit l tm khng Thin nh, tm gii thot bit l tm gii thot, tm khng gii thot bit l tm khng gii thot". Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, sau khi i su vo tm ca chng sanh, ca loi Ngi; vi tm ca mnh, Kassapa cng c bit nh sau: "Tm c tham bit l tm c tham... tm khng gii thot bit l tm khng gii thot". 14) Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Ta nh n cc i sng qu kh, nh mt i, hai i, ba i, bn i, nm i, mi i, hai mi i, ba mi i, bn mi i, nm mi i, mt trm i, hai trm i, mt ngn i, mt trm ngn i; nhiu hoi kip, nhiu thnh kip, nhiu hoi thnh kip. Ta nh rng: "Ti ch kia, Ta c tn nh th ny, dng h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, th kh lc nh th ny, tui th n mc nh th ny. Sau khi cht ti ch kia, Ta c sanh ra ti ch n. Ti ch y, Ta c tn nh th ny, dng h nh th ny, tui th n mc nh th ny. Sau khi cht ti ch n, Ta c sanh ra y". Nh vy, Ta nh n nhiu i sng qu kh cng vi cc nt i cng v cc chi tit. Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa cng nh n nhiu i sng qu kh, nh mt i, hai i... v cc chi tit. 15) Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Ta vi thin nhn thanh tnh siu nhn, thy cc chng sanh. Ta bit r rng chng sanh, ngi h lit, k cao sang, ngi p , k th xu, ngi may mn, k bt hnh, u do hnh nghip ca h. Nhng chng sanh y lm nhng c hnh v thn, li, , ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo t kin, to cc nghip theo t kin. Nhng ngi ny sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Cn nhng chng sanh no lm nhng thin hnh v thn, li v , khng ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo chnh kin, to cc nghip theo chnh kin; nhng ngi ny sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln cc thin th, ci tri, trn i ny. Nh vy, vi thin nhn thun tnh, siu nhn, Ta thy s sng cht ca chng sanh. Ta bit r chng sanh, ngi h lit, k cao sang, ngi p , k th xu, ngi may mn, k bt hnh u do hnh nghip ca h. Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa cng vi thin nhn thun tnh siu nhn, thy s sng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 377

cht cc chng sanh... u do hnh nghip ca h. 16) V Ta, ny cc T-kheo, vi s on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, Ta chng ng v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot, chng t v an tr. Ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa cng vi s on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot, chng t v an tr. X. Tr X (Tp 41.25, Th Thi, i 2. 302b. Bit Tp 6.12, i 2, 417a) (S.ii,214) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Tn gi Kassapa tr Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (K- Lm), ti vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). I 2) Ri Tn gi Ananda, vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt, i n Tn gi Mah Kassapa. 3) Tn gi Ananda tha vi Tn gi Mah Kassapa: -- Tha Tn gi, chng ta hy i n tr x ca cc T-kheo-ni. -- Hy i, ny Hin gi Ananda. Hin gi l ngi c nhiu cng vic, c nhiu trch nhim phi lm. 4) Ln th hai, Tn gi Ananda tha vi Tn gi Mah Kassapa: -- Hy i, tha Tn gi, chng ta i n tr x ca cc T-kheo-ni. -- Hy i, ny Hin gi Ananda. Hin gi l ngi c nhiu cng vic, c nhiu trch nhim phi lm. 5) Ln th ba, Tn gi Ananda tha vi Tn gi Mah Kassapa: -- Hy i, tha Tn gi, chng ta hy i n tr x ca cc T-kheo-ni. 6) Ri Tn gi Mah Kassapa, vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt cng vi Tn gi Ananda, l Sa-mn ty tng, i n mt tr x ca T-kheo-ni, sau khi i n, ngi trn ch son sn. II 7) Ri nhiu T-kheo-ni i n Tn gi Mah Kassapa; sau khi n, nh l Tn gi Mah Kassapa, ri ngi xung mt bn. 8) Tn gi Mah Kassapa vi php thoi ging cho cc v T-kheo-ni ang ngi mt bn y, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h. 9) Ri Tn gi Mah Kassapa, sau khi vi php thoi ging cho cc T-kheo-ni y, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h, t ch ngi ng dy ri ra i.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 378

10) Ri T-kheo-ni Thullatiss khng hoan h, ni ln nhng li khng hoan h: "Lm sao Tn gi Mah Kassapa trc mt Vedehamuni Ananda, li ngh n thuyt php; v nh mt ngi bn kim li ngh, c th bn kim cho ngi lm kim? Cng vy, Tn gi Mah Kassapa, trc mt Vedehamuni Ananda li ngh n thuyt php". 11) Tn gi Mah Kassapa nghe c li ni ny ca T-kheo-ni Thullatiss. III 12) Ri Tn gi Mah Kassapa ni vi Tn gi Ananda: -- Th no, Hin gi Ananda, ta l ngi bn kim, Hin gi l ngi lm kim, hay ta l ngi lm kim, Hin gi l ngi bn kim? -- Hy kham nhn, tha Tn gi Kassapa, ngu si l n b! 13) -- Hy n, Hin gi Ananda, ch cho chng Tng truy cu thm v Hin gi. Hin gi Ananda, Hin gi ngh th no? 14) C phi trc mt Th Tn, v gia chng Tng, Hin gi c Th Tn cp nh sau: "Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Ta ly dc, ly bt thin php, chng t v an tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t. Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Ananda cng ly dc, ly bt thin php, chng t v an tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t"? -- Tha Tn gi, khng phi vy. 15) -- Ny Hin gi, c phi trc mt Th Tn v gia chng T-kheo Tng, ta c Th Tn cp nh sau: "Ty theo mong mun, ny cc T-kheo, Ta ly dc, ly bt thin php, chng t v an tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t. Ty theo mong mun, ny cc Tkheo, Kassapa cng ly dc, ly bt thin php, chng t v an tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t"? 16-29) (Chn th nh v nm tr ging nh trn.) 30) Hin gi ngh th no? Ny Hin gi, c phi, ny Ananda, trc mt Th Tn v gia chng Tkheo Tng, Hin gi c Th Tn cp nh sau: "V Ta, ny cc T-kheo, vi s on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, Ta chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot. Ny cc T-kheo, Ananda cng vy, vi s on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot"? -- Tha Tn gi, khng phi vy. 31) -- Chnh ta, ny Hin gi, trc mt Th Tn v gia chng T-kheo, c Th Tn cp nh sau: "Ny cc T-kheo, vi s on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti t mnh vi thng tr, Ta chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot. Ny cc T-kheo, Kassapa cng vy, vi s on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti t mnh vi thng tr chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot". 32) Ny Hin gi, ai ngh rng c th che y su thng tr ca ta c, thi khng khc g h ngh rng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 379

c th ly mt l cy ta-la m che y mt con voi ln n by hay tm khuu tay ri b cao. IV 33) Nhng T-kheo-ni Thullatiss t b i sng Phm hnh. XI. Y o (Tp 41.26, Chng Gim Thiu, i 2, 302c Bit Tp 6,13, i 2, 417c) (S.ii,217) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Mah Kassapa tr Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm) ti ch nui dng cc con sc. I 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Ananda ang i du hnh Dakhingiri (Nam Sn), cng vi i chng Tkheo. 3) Lc by gi c khong ba mi T-kheo t ca Tn gi Ananda, phn ln cn tr tui, t b s tu hc v hon tc. II 4) Ri Tn gi Ananda, sau khi du hnh Nam Sn, ty theo mun, ri i n Vng X, Trc Lm, ti ch nui dng cc con sc, i n Tn gi Mah Kassapa, sau khi n, nh l Tn gi Mah Kassapa ri ngi xung mt bn. 5) Tn gi Mah Kassapa ni vi Tn gi Ananda ang ngi xung mt bn: -- Duyn bao nhiu li ch, ny Hin gi Ananda, Th Tn ch nh iu lut "Ch ba ngi n" i vi cc gia ch? 6) -- Duyn ba li ch, tha Tn gi Kassapa, nn Th Tn ch nh iu lut "Ch ba ngi n" i vi cc gia ch, ngn chn cc ngi c gii, v s lc tr ca cc T-kheo chnh hnh, ch cho ai da vo nhng c ng ph hoi chng Tng, v v lng t mn i vi cc gia nh. Tha Tn gi Kassapa, do duyn ba li ch ny nn Th Tn ch nh iu lut "Ch ba ngi n" i vi cc gia ch. 7) -- Vy thi v sao, ny Hin gi Ananda, Hin gi li cng du hnh vi nhng tn T-kheo ny, nhng ngi khng h tr cc cn, khng tit trong n ung, khng ch tm tnh gic? Ta ngh Hin gi hnh ng tht l k dm p ng cc! Ta ngh Hin gi hnh ng tht l k ph hoi lng gia! Hi chng ca Hin gi, ny Hin gi Ananda, ang sp . chng nin thiu ca Hin gi, ny Hin gi, ang tan r! a tr ny khng bit lng sc mnh! 8) -- Tha Tn gi Kassapa, trn u ti, tc bc sanh, tuy vy, hm nay Tn gi Mah Kassapa gi ti l a tr, ti khng c pht lng. 9) -- Tht vy, ny Hin gi Ananda, Hin gi du hnh vi nhng tn T-kheo ny, nhng ngi khng h tr cc cn, khng tit trong n ung, khng ch tm tnh gic. Ta ngh Hin gi hnh ng tht l k dm p ng cc! Ta ngh Hin gi hnh ng tht l k ph hoi lng gia! Hi chng ca Hin gi, ny Hin gi Ananda, ang sp . chng nin thiu ca Hin gi, ny Hin gi, ang tiu dit. a tr ny khng bit lng sc mnh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 380

III 10) T-kheo-ni Thullatiss c nghe Tn gi Ananda, bc Thnh Vedeha li b Tn gi Mah Kassapa khng hi lng v gi l "a tr". 11) Ri T-kheo-ni Thullatiss khng hoan h v tht ra nhng li khng hoan h: "Sao Tn gi Mah Kassapa, trc kia l ngi theo ngoi o, li ngh c th khng hi lng v gi Tn gi Ananda, bc Thnh Vedeha l a tr?" 12) Tn gi Mah Kassapa c nghe nhng li ca T-kheo-ni Thullatiss ni nh vy. 13) Ri Tn gi Mah Kassapa ni vi Tn gi Ananda: -- Ny Hin gi Ananda, li ni ca T-kheo-ni Thullatiss tht l ng t, khng n o suy ngh! Ny Hin gi, v rng ta l ngi co b ru tc, p o c-sa, xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, ta khng chp nhn mt o S no khc ngoi Th Tn, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic. 14) Ny Hin gi, trong khi ta cn l gia ch, ngh sau y c khi ln: "Cht hp thay i sng ti gia, y nhng bi i! Cn xut gia nh i sng ngoi tri. Tht khng d dng trong gia nh c th sng Phm hnh, hon ton vin mn, hon ton thanh tnh, trng bch nh v c. Vy ta hy co b ru tc, p o c-sa, xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh". 15) Ri ny Hin gi, sau mt thi gian ta ly vi ct lm o Tng-gi-l, v theo thng l cc v ng Cng i, co b ru tc, p o c-sa, xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. 16) Xut gia nh vy, ta ang i trn ng, thy Th Tn ngi ti ngi n Bahaputta gia Rjagaha v Nland. Thy vy, ta suy ngh nh sau: "i tht th chng, ta c th thy bc o S, tc l c th thy bc Th Tn! i tht th chng, ta c th thy bc Thin Th, tc l c th thy bc Th Tn! i tht th chng, ta c th thy bc Chnh ng Gic, tc l c th thy bc Th Tn?" 17) V ny Hin gi, ngay ti ch y, ta ci u nh l chn Th Tn v bch Th Tn: "-- Bch Th Tn, o S ca con l Th Tn. Con l t". 18) Khi nghe ni vy, ny Hin gi, Th Tn ni vi ta: -- Ny Kassapa, nhng ai vi tm trn vn y , khng bit mt t m ni rng ti bit, khng thy m ni rng ti thy, u ngi y s v tan. Cn Ta, ny Kassapa, Ta bit thi Ta ni Ta bit, Ta thy thi Ta ni Ta thy. 19) Do vy, ny Kassapa, ng phi hc tp nh sau: 'Mt tm qu tht sc so s phi c thit lp gia cc v Trng lo, nin thiu v trung nin'. Ny Kassapa, ng phi hc tp nh vy. 20) Do vy, ny Kassapa, ng phi hc tp nh sau: 'Phm php g ti nghe, lin h n thin, sau khi c bit ch , tc , tp trung tt c tm (lc), tt c php y ti u lng tai nghe'. Ny Kassapa, ng phi hc tp nh vy. 21) Do vy, ny Kassapa, ng phi hc tp nh sau: 'Phm nim g thuc v thn hnh, cu hu vi h, ta s khng b nim y'. Ny Kassapa, ng phi hc tp nh vy".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 381

22) Ri ny Hin gi, Th Tn sau khi gio gii ta vi li gio gii y, lin t ch ngi ng dy v ra i. 23) Trong by ngy, ny Hin gi, ang cn phin no, ta n mn n ca quc , n ngy th tm, chnh tr khi ln. 24) Ri ny Hin gi, Th Tn t trn ng bc xung v i n mt gc cy. 25) Ri ny Hin gi, ta xp t tm y Tng-gi-l lm bng vi ct, ri bch Th Tn: "-- Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy ngi xung y, con c hnh phc an lc lu di". 26) Ny Hin gi, Th Tn ngi xung trn ch son sn. 27) Sau khi ngi xung, ny Hin gi, Th Tn ni vi ta: "-- Tht l mm du, ny Kassapa, l tm y Tng-gi-l ny lm bng vi ct ca ng". "-- Bch Th Tn, mong rng Th Tn nhn ly tm y lm bng vi ct ny t ni con, v lng t mn i vi con". 28) "-- Ny Kassapa, ng c dng tm y phn to lm bng vi gai th, ng c qung b ca Ta khng?". " -- Con s dng, bch Th Tn, tm y phn to lm bng vi gai th, ng c qung b ca Th Tn". 29) Nh vy, ny Hin gi, ta cng cho Th Tn tm y Tng-gi-l lm bng vi ct; cn ta thi dng tm y phn to ca Th Tn, lm bng vi gai th ng c qung b. 30) V ny Hin gi, nu ai c ni v ta mt cch chn chnh, thi ta l con rut Th Tn, sanh ra t ming, do php sanh, do php ha sanh, tha t Chnh php v nhn c tm y phn to, lm bng vi gai th, ng c qung b. 31) Ny Hin gi, ty theo mong mun, ta ly dc, ly bt thin php, chng t v an tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t. 32-46) V ny Hin gi, ty theo mong mun, ta... (chn th nh v nm thng tr)... 47) V ny Hin gi, do on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti ta t mnh vi thng tr chng ng, chng t, v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot. 48) Ny Hin gi, ai ngh rng c th che y su thng tr ca ta c, thi khng khc g ngh rng c th ly mt l cy ta-la m che y mt con voi ln n by hay tm khuu tay ri b cao. 49) Nhng T-kheo-ni Thullatiss t b i sng Phm hnh. XII. Sau Khi Cht (Tp 32.1, Ngoi o, i 2, 226a) (Bit Tp 6.14, i 2, 419a) (S.ii.222). 1) Mt thi Tn gi Mah Kassapa v Tn gi Sriputta tr Brnasi (Ba-la-ni), ti Isipatana (ch

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 382

Tin a x), Migadaya (Lc Uyn). 2) Ri Tn gi Sriputta, vo bui chiu t ch Thin tnh c c ng dy, i n Tn gi Mah Kassapa; sau khi n, ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm, lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Sriputta ni vi Tn gi Mah Kassapa: -- Ny Hin gi Kassapa, c phi Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht khng? -- Ny Hin gi, Th Tn khng c tuyn b: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht". 4) -- Nh vy, ny Hin gi, c phi Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht? -- Cng vy, ny Hin gi, Th Tn khng c tuyn b: "Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht". 5) -- Nh vy, ny Hin gi, c phi Nh Lai c tn ti, v khng tn ti sau khi cht? -- Ny Hin gi, Th Tn khng c tuyn b: "Nh Lai c tn ti v khng c tn ti sau khi cht". 6) -- Vy ny Hin gi, c phi Nh Lai khng c tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht? -- Cng vy, ny Hin gi, Th Tn khng c tuyn b: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 7) Ny Hin gi, v sao Th Tn khng c tuyn b nh vy? V y, ny Hin gi, khng a n li ch, khng a n cu cnh Phm hnh, khng a n ym ly, ly tham, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. Do vy, Th Tn khng c tuyn b nh vy. 8) Vy ny Hin gi, Th Tn tuyn b ci g? "y l kh", ny Hin gi, Th Tn tuyn b. "y l kh tp", Th Tn tuyn b. "y l kh dit", Th Tn tuyn b. "y l con ng a n kh dit", Th Tn tuyn b. 9) V sao, ny Hin gi, Th Tn tuyn b nh vy? V y, ny Hin gi, a n li ch, a n cu cnh Phm hnh, a n ym ly, ly tham, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. Do vy, Th Tn tuyn b nh vy. XIII. Tng Php (Tp 32.2 Php Gim Dit, i 2, 226b (Bit Tp 6.15, i 2, 419b) (S.ii,223) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, Jetavana, vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ri Tn gi Mah Kassapa i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn, ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Mah Kassapa bch Th Tn:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 383

-- Bch Th Tn, do nhn g, do duyn g, thu trc, hc gii c t hn nhng cc T-kheo chng c chnh tr nhiu hn? Bch Th Tn, do nhn g, do duyn g, ngy nay hc gii c nhiu hn, nhng cc T-kheo chng c chnh tr t hn?. 4) -- S vic xy ra nh vy, ny Kassapa, trong thi cc chng sanh suy gim, trong thi diu php bin mt, thi nhiu hn l cc hc gii, t hn l cc T-kheo chng c chnh tr. 5) Ny Kassapa, diu php khng bin mt cho n khi no tng php khng hin ra i. V Kassapa khi no tng php hin ra i, thi diu php bin mt. 6) V nh, ny Kassapa, vng (tht) khng bin mt khi no vng gi cha hin ra i. V ny Kassapa, khi no vng gi hin ra i, thi vng (tht) bin mt. 7) Cng vy, ny Kassapa, diu php khng bin mt, khi no tng php cha hin ra i. V ny Kassapa, khi no tng php hin ra i, thi diu php bin mt. 8-11) Ny Kassapa, a gii khng lm diu php bin mt, thy gii... ha gii... phong gii khng lm diu php bin mt. 12) y, khi no cc ngi ngu c mt, chnh h lm diu php bin mt. 13) V nh, ny Kassapa, chic thuyn b chm v ch qu nng. Khng phi v vy, ny Kassapa, diu php b bin mt. 14) Ny Kassapa, c nm thi php khin cho diu php b hn lon v bin mt. Th no l nm? 15) y, ny Kassapa, cc T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, nam c s, n c s sng khng tn knh, khng ty thun bc o S, sng khng tn knh, khng ty thun Chnh php, sng khng tn knh, khng ty thun chng Tng, sng khng tn knh, khng ty thun hc gii, sng khng tn knh, khng ty thun i vi Thin nh. Ny Kassapa, chnh nhng thi php ny a n s hn lon, s bin mt ca diu php. 16) V c nm php, ny Kassapa, a n s an tr, bn vng, khng bin mt ca diu php. Th no l nm? 17) y, ny Kassapa, cc T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, nam c s, n c s sng knh trng, ty thun bc o S, sng knh trng, ty thun Chnh php, sng knh trng, ty thun chng Tng, sng knh trng, ty thun hc gii, sng knh trng ty thun Thin nh. 18) Chnh nm php ny, ny Kassapa, a n s an tr, bn vng, khng bin mt ca diu php.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 384

CHNG VI

17. TNG NG LI C CUNG KNH

I. Phm Th Nht I. Kh Ly (S.ii,225) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi... ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ri Th Tn gi cc T-kheo... Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l cc li c, cung knh, danh vng; tht l ng cay, c c, l chng ngi php chng t v thng an n, khi cc kh ch. 4) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cn phi hc tp nh sau: "i vi li c, cung knh, danh vng n, chng ta s t b chng. i vi li c, cung knh, danh vng cha n, chng ta khng chng xm chim tm v an tr". 5) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. II. Li Cu (S.ii,226) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l cc li c, cung knh, danh vng; tht l ng cay, c c, l chng ngi php chng t v thng an n, khi cc kh ch. 3) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi cu c qung mt li cu ngn c mi tht vo trong mt h nc su, v mt con c c mt thy mi tht nut li cu y. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, con c nut li cu y b ri vo bt hnh, b ri vo tai ha, b ngi cu c mun lm g th lm. 4) Ngi cu c, ny cc T-kheo, ch cho ma, li cu, ny cc T-kheo, ch cho li c, cung knh, danh vng. 5) T-kheo no, ny cc T-kheo, th hng, i luyn li c, cung knh, danh vng n, T-kheo y, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l T-kheo nut li cu ca (c) ma, b ri vo bt hnh, b ri vo tai ha, b c ma mun lm g th lm. 6) Nh vy, kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng; tht l ng cay, c c, l chng ngi php chng c v thng an n khi cc kh ch. 7) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng phi hc tp nh sau: "i vi li c, cung knh, danh vng n, chng ta hy t b chng. V i vi li c, cung knh, danh vng cha n, chng ta khng chng xm chim tm v an tr". 8) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 385

III. Con Ra (S.ii,226) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng; tht l ng cay, c c, l chng ngi php chng c v thng an n, khi cc kh ch. 3) Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, trong mt h nc c mt gia nh con ra sng ti y lu ngy. 4) Ri ny cc T-kheo, mt con ra ni vi mt con ra khc: " -- Ny Ra thn mn, ch c i n ch y". 5) Con ra ny, ny cc T-kheo, i n ch y v mt th sn phng trng n vi cy lao c dy. 6) Ri con ra y i n con ra kia. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, con ra kia, thy con ra ny t xa i n, thy vy lin ni vi con ra ny: " -- Ny Ra thn mn, c phi Bn i n ch kia?" " -- Ny Ra thn mn, ti i n ch kia". 8) " -- Ny Ra thn mn, bn c b thng, b bn trng khng?" " -- Ny Ra thn mn, ti khng b thng, khng b bn trng. Nhng c si dy ny dnh theo trn lng ti". 9) " -- Ny Ra thn mn, Bn tht b thng ri, Bn tht b bn trng ri. Ny Ra thn mn, chnh do vt dng ca ngi th sn ny, m cha Bn v ng Bn ri vo bt hnh, ri vo tai ha. Nay Bn hy i, Ra thn mn. Nay Bn khng cn thuc chng ta na!" 10) Ngi th sn, ny cc T-kheo, ch cho c ma. Ci lao, ny cc T-kheo, ch cho li c, cung knh, danh vng. Si dy, ny cc T-kheo, ch cho h tham. 11) T-kheo no, ny cc T-kheo, i vi li c, cung knh, danh vng, hng th v i luyn; v y, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l T-kheo b lao m phi, ri vo bt hnh, ri vo tai ha, b c ma mun lm g th lm. 12) Nh vy, kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 13) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi tu hc. IV. Lng Di (S.ii,228) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 386

3) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt con d ci lng di, i vo mt khm cy gai gc; ch ny, ch kia, n b mc dnh vo; ch ny, ch kia, n b mc vng vo; ch ny, ch kia, n b tri buc vo; ch ny, ch kia, n b ri vo bt hnh, tai ha. 4) Cng nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, y, c T-kheo b li c, cung knh, danh vng chi phi, tm b xm chim, vo bui sng p y, cm y bt, i vo lng hay th trn kht thc. Ch ny, ch kia, v y b mc dnh vo; ch ny, ch kia, v y b mc vng vo; ch ny, ch kia, v y b tri ct vo; ch ny, ch kia, v y b ri vo bt hnh, tai ha. 5) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 6) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. V. Trng Phn (Tp, i 2, 346a) (S.ii,228) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 3) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt con trng phn, n phn, y nhng phn, trn ngp nhng phn, v trc mt c mt ng phn ln. 4) N khinh mit cc con trng phn khc v ni: "Ta n phn, y nhng phn, trn ngp nhng phn, v trc mt ta, c ng phn ln ny". 5) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, y, c T-kheo b li c, cung knh, danh vng chi phi, tm b xm chim, vo bui sng p y, cm y bt, vo lng hay th trn kht thc. V y ti y n ung no , li c mi vo ngy mai, v bnh bt ca v y c trn y. 6) V y i n ngi vn (tnh x) v gia chng T-kheo khoe khoang nh sau: "Ta n ung no , li c mi vo ngy mai, v bnh bt ny ca ta trn y. Ta nhn c cc vt dng nh y o, n kht thc, sng ta, dc phm tr bnh. Nhng cc T-kheo khc cng c t, nh hng t, khng nhn c cc vt dng nh y o, n kht thc, sng ta, dc phm tr bnh". 7) V y b li c, cung knh, danh vng chi phi, tm b xm chim, khinh mit cc T-kheo chnh hnh khc. Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy s em li bt hnh, au kh lu di cho k ngu si y. 8) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 9) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. VI. St nh (S.ii,229) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 3) Nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, st nh (c v nh) mt ngi hu hc vi tm nhit thnh, khi b cc li c, cung knh, danh vng chm n.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 387

4) Ny cc T-kheo, st nh ch cho li c, cung knh, danh vng chm n. 5) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 6) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. VII. Trng c (S.ii,229) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 3) Nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, b mi tn c bn trng (c v nh) mt ngi hu hc vi tm tr nhit thnh, khi b cc li c, cung knh, danh vng chm n. 4) Mi tn, ny cc T-kheo, ch cho cc li c, cung knh, danh vng... 5) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 6) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. VIII. Con Gi Can (Tp, i 2, 346a) (S.ii,230) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 3) Cc ng c nghe chng, ny cc T-kheo, trong ban m, khi tri gn sng, c con gi can ang tru ln ting? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 4) -- l con gi can gi, ny cc T-kheo, b mc bnh gh l, khng thoi mi trong nhng ch hoang vng, khng thoi mi di nhng gc cy, khng thoi mi ti nhng ch l thin; ch no n i, ch no n ng, ch no n ngi, ch no n nm, ti cc ch y, n cm thy bt hnh, tai ha. 5) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, y, T-kheo b li c, cung knh, danh vng chi phi, tm b xm chim, khng thoi mi trong nhng ch hoang vng, khng thoi mi di nhng gc cy, khng thoi mi ti nhng ch l thin; ch no v y i, ch no v y ng, ch no v y ngi, ch no v y nm, ti cc ch y, v y cm thy bt hnh, tai ha. 6) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 7) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. IX. Cung Phong (Tng, i 2, 634b) (S.ii,231) 1) ... Ti Svatthi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 388

2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 3) Trn thng tng h khng, ny cc T-kheo, c gi thi mnh gi l cung phong. Con chim i n ch y, b cung phong thi bt i; b cung phong thi bt i, cc chn i mt ng, cc cnh i mt ng, u i mt ng, thn i mt ng. 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, y, T-kheo b li c, cung knh, danh vng chi phi, tm b xm chim, vo bui sng p y, cm y bt, i vo lng hay th trn kht thc,thn khng ch ng, li ni khng ch ng, tm khng ch ng, nim khng an tr, cc cn khng ch ng. 5) V y thy cc ph n, mc y phc khng ng n, khng kho che y. V y thy cc ph n mc y phc khng ng n, khng kho che y, b tham dc cng ph tm v y. Do tham dc cng ph tm, v y t b hc tp, tr li hon tc. Ri c ngi ly y phc, c ngi ly bnh bt, c ngi ly ta c, c ngi ly ng kim ca v y, chng khc g con chim b cung phong thi bt. 6) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 7) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. X. Kinh Vi Bi K (S.ii,231) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, Ta thy c ngi b s cung knh chi phi, tm b xm chim, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo kh x, c th, a x, a ngc. 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, Ta thy c ngi b s khng cung knh chi phi, tm b xm chim, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo kh x, c th, a x, a ngc. 5) Nhng y, ny cc T-kheo, Ta thy c ngi b c hai cung knh v khng cung knh chi phi, tm b xm chim, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo kh x, c th, a x, a ngc. 6) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 7) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. Ai khi c cung knh, Khi khng c cung knh, Trong c hai trng hp, Tm nh, khng lay chuyn; Sng hnh khng phng dt, Tm thng nhp Thin t, Vi tm tng t nh, Chnh qun cc s kin, Khng cn lc chp th, c gi bc Chn nhn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 389

II. Phm Th Hai I. Bnh Bt (Tng, i 2, 566-567) (S.ii,233) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, vi tm ca Ta, Ta bit c ngi c tm nh sau: "Du cho v mt bnh bt vng ng y phn bch ngn, v ny cng khng c ni lo". 4) Trong mt thi gian khc, Ta li thy ngi y b li c, cung knh, danh vng chi phi, tm b xm chin, c ni lo. 5) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 6) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. II. Bnh Bt (S.ii,233) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 3) y, ny cc T-kheo vi tm ca Ta, Ta bit c ngi c tm nh sau: "Du cho v mt bnh bt bc ng y phn vng, v ny cng khng c c ni lo". 4) Trong mt thi gian khc, Ta li thy ngi y b li c, cung knh, danh vng chi phi, tm b xm chim, c ni lo. 5) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 6) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. III. T Mt ng Tin Vng Cho n Ngi M Nhn a Phng (S.ii,233) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- y, ny cc T-kheo, vi tm ca Ta, Ta bit c ngi c tm nh sau: "Du cho v mt ng tin vng Nikkha... "Du cho v mt trm ng tin vng Nikkha... "Du cho v mt ng tin vng rng Nikkha... "Du cho v mt trm ng tin vng rng Nikkha... "Du cho v qu t y nhng vng...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 390

"Du cho v mi li ch vt cht... "Du cho v mng sng... "Du cho v ngi m nhn a phng, v y cng khng c ni lo." 3) Trong mt thi gian khc, Ta li thy ngi y b li c, cung knh, danh vng chi phi, tm b chinh phc, c ni lo. 4) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng. 5) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp.

III. Phm Th Ba I. Ph N (S.ii,234) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 3) Vi ai, ny cc T-kheo, tm b li c, cung knh, danh vng chinh phc v ng tr, thi khng mt n nhn no, vi tm ca mnh chinh phc v ng tr tm ca ngi y. 4) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 5) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. II. M Nhn (S.ii,235) ... khng mt m nhn no... III. Con Trai 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 3) Mt tn n, ny cc T-kheo, chn chnh khuyn dy a con c nht, ng yu, ng mn, s khuyn dy nh sau: "Ny Con thn yu, hy ging nh gia ch Citta, hy ging nh Hattaka Alava!" 4) Cc v y, ny cc T-kheo, l cn lng, l mu mc cho cc t c s ca Ta, tc l gia ch Citta v Hatthaka Alava. 5) "Ny Con thn yu, nu con xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, ny Con thn yu, hy ging nh Sriputta v Moggalna!"

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 391

6) Cc v y, ny cc T-kheo, l cn lng, l mu mc cho cc t T-kheo ca Ta, tc l Sriputta v Moggalna. 7) "Ny Con thn yu, ch cho li c, cung knh, danh vng chm n ngi, k hu hc vi tm y nhit tnh". Ny cc T-kheo, nu mt T-kheo hu hc vi tm y nhit tnh, b li c, cung knh, danh vng chm n, nh vy l chng ngi cho v y. 8) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 9) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. IV. Con Gi Mt (Tng, i 2, 562) (S.ii,236) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 3) Mt tn n, ny cc T-kheo, chn chnh khuyn dy a con gi c nht, ng yu, ng mn, s khuyn dy nh sau: "Ny Con thn yu, hy ging nh n c s Khujjutar v Velu-kandakiy, m ca Nanda!" 4) Cc v y, ny cc T-kheo, l cn lng, l mu mc cho cc t n c s ca Ta, tc l n c s Khujjutar v Velukandakiy. 5) "Ny Con thn yu, nu Con xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh; ny Con thn yu, hy ging nh T-kheo-ni Khema v Upplavanna!" 6) Cc v y, ny cc T-kheo, l cn lng, l mu mc cho cc t T-kheo-ni ca Ta, tc l Tkheo-ni Khem v Upplavanna. 7) "Ny Con thn yu, ch cho li c, cung knh, danh vng chm n ngi, k hu hc vi tm y nhit tnh!" 8) Ny cc T-kheo, nu mt T-kheo-ni hu hc, vi tm y nhit tnh, b li c, cung knh, danh vng chm n, nh vy l chng ngi cho v y. 9) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 10) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. V. Sa Mn , B La Mn (S.ii,236) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nh Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khng nh tht bit v ngt, s nguy him, s xut ly ca li c, cung knh, danh vng; cc v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y i vi Ta, khng c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc Sa-mn, hay l B-la-mn gia cc B-la-mn. V nhng bc Tn gi y, ngay trong i sng hin ti, khng c th t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch Samn hnh v mc ch B-la-mn hnh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 392

3) V ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no nh tht bit v ngt, s nguy him, s xut ly ca li c, cung knh, danh vng; cc v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y i vi Ta, uc chp nhn l v Sa-mn gia cc Sa-mn, hay l B-la-mn gia cc B-la-mn. V nhng bc Tn gi y, ngay trong i sng hin ti, c th t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch Sa-mn hnh v mc ch B-la-mn hnh. VI. Sa Mn, B La Mn (S.ii,237) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, khng nh tht bit s tp khi, on dit, v ngt, nguy him v xut ly ca li c, cung knh, danh vng; cc v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y i vi vi Ta, khng c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc Sa-mn, khng c chp nhn l B-la-mn gia cc B-la-mn. V nhng bc Tn gi y, ngay trong i sng hin ti cng khng t mnh vi thng tr chng ng, chng t v an tc mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh v mc ch ca B-la-mn hnh. 3) V nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht bit s tp khi, on dit, v ngt... ca li c, cung knh, danh vng; cc v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y i vi ta c chp nhn l Samn gia cc Sa-mn, hay B-la-mn gia cc B-la-mn. V nhng bc Tn gi y ngay trong i sng hin ti, c th t mnh gic ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch Sa-mn v mc ch B-la-mn hnh. VII. Sa Mn, B La Mn (S.ii, 237) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, khng bit s tp khi ca li c, cung knh, danh vng, khng bit s on dit ca li c, cung knh, danh vng, khng bit con ng a n s on dit ca li c, cung knh, danh vng; cc v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y i vi Ta khng c chp nhn... v mc ch ca B-la-mn hnh. 3) V nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no bit c s tp khi ca li c, cung knh, danh vng... v mc ch ca B-la-mn hnh. VIII. Da (Tng, i 2, 570c) (S.ii,237) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 3) Li c, cung knh, danh vng, ny cc T-kheo, ct t da ngoi. Sau khi ct t da ngoi, chng ct t da trong. Sau khi ct t da trong, chng ct t tht. Sau khi ct t tht, chng ct t dy gn. Sau khi ct t dy gn, chng ct t xng. Sau khi ct t xng, chng chm ti ty v ng li. 4) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 5) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. IX. Dy (S.ii, 238)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 393

1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 3) Li c, cung knh, danh vng, ny cc T-kheo, ct t da ngoi. Sau khi ct t da ngoi, chng ct t da trong. Sau khi ct t da trong, chng ct t tht. Sau khi ct t tht, chng ct t dy gn. Sau khi ct t dy gn, chng ct t xng. Sau khi ct t xng, chng chm ti ty v ng li. 4) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt lc s ly dy nga cng chc, vn xung quanh c chn v sit cht li. Dy y ct t da ngoi, ct t da trong. Sau khi ct t da trong, chng ct t tht. Sau khi ct t tht, chng ct t dy gn. Sau khi ct t dy gn, chng ct t xng. Sau khi ct t xng, chng chm ti ty v ng li. 5) Cng nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, li c, cung knh, danh vng ct t da ngoi. Sau khi ct t da ngoi, chng ct t da trong. Sau khi ct t da trong, chng ct t tht. Sau khi ct t tht, chng ct t giy gn. Sau khi ct t giy gn, chng ct t xng. Sau khi ct t xng, chng chm ti ty v ng li. 6) Nh vy, kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 7) Nh vy ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. X. T Kheo (S.ii,238) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- V T-kheo no, ny cc T-kheo, l bc ng Cng, on tn cc lu hoc; Ta ni, li c, cung knh, danh vng vn l php chng ngi cho v T-kheo y. 3) Khi nghe ni vy, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, vi v T-kheo, lu hoc no c on tn th cc li c, cung knh, danh vng l chng ngi php? 4) -- i vi v chng bt ng tm gii thot, Ta khng ni rng, cc li c, cung knh, danh vng tr thnh mt chng ngi php cho v y. 5) V ny Ananda, i vi nhng ai sng khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn; nhng ngi chng c hin ti lc tr; i vi nhng ngi y, Ta ni rng, li c, cung knh, danh vng l chng ngi php. 6) Nh vy kh ly, ny Ananda, l li c, cung knh, danh vng, ng cay, c c, l chng ngi php cho s chng c v thng an n khi cc kh ch. 7) Do vy, ny Ananda, cn phi hc tp nh vy: "i vi li c, cung knh, danh vng n, chng ta hy t b chng. V i vi cc li c, cung knh, danh vng cha n, chng ta khng chng xm chim tm v an tr". 8) Nh vy, ny Ananda, cc ng cn phi hc tp.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 394

IV. Phm Th T I. Ct (S.ii,239) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 3) B li c, cung knh, danh vng chi phi, tm b xm chim, Devadatta, ph hoi Tng chng. 4) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 5) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. II. Gc (S.ii,240) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 3) B li c, cung knh, danh vng chi phi, tm b xm chim, ny cc T-kheo, thin cn ca Devadatta b ct t. 4) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 5) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. III. Php. 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 3) B li c, cung knh, danh vng chi phi, tm b xm chim, ny cc T-kheo, thin php ca Devadatta b ct t. 4) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 5) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. IV. Trng (S.ii,240 ) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 3) B li c, cung knh, danh vng chi phi v tm b xm chim, ny cc T-kheo, bch php ca Devadatta b ct t.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 395

4) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 5) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. V. B i (S.ii,241) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Rjgaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm), ti ni Gujjhakuuta (Linh Thu), sau khi Devadatta (-b-t-a) b i khng bao lu. 2) Ri Th Tn nhn v Devadatta, bo cc T-kheo: 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, li c, cung knh, danh vng khi ln, a n t hi cho Devadatta. Li c, cung knh, danh vng khi ln, a n dit vong cho Devadatta. 4) V nh cy chui, ny cc T-kheo, sanh qu a n t hi, sanh qu a n dit vong. Cng nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, li c, cung knh, danh vng khi ln, a n t hi cho Devadatta. Li c, cung knh, danh vng khi ln, a n dit vong cho Devadatta. 5) V nh cy tre, ny cc T-kheo, sanh qu a n t hi, sanh qu a n dit vong. Cng nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, li c, cung knh, danh vng khi ln, a n t hi cho Devadatta. Li c, cung knh, danh vng khi ln, a n dit vong cho Devadatta. 6) V nh cy lau, ny cc T-kheo, sanh qu a n t hi, sanh qu a n dit vong. Cng nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, li c, cung knh, danh vng khi ln, a n t hi cho Devadatta. Li c cung knh, danh vng khi ln, a n dit vong cho Devadatta. 7) V nh con la c thai a n t hi, c thai a n dit vong. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, li c, cung knh, danh vng khi ln, a n t hi cho Devadatta. Li c, cung knh, danh vng khi ln, a n dit vong cho Devadatta. 8) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 9) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. 10) Th Tn ni nh vy, Thin Th ni vy xong, bc o S ni nh sau: Nh cy chui sanh qu, Sanh qu em t hi, Cng vy, qu cy tre, Cng vy, qu cy lau, Cng vy vi k ngu, Cung knh em t hi, Nh con la mang thai, Mang thai em t hi. VI. Xe (Tp, i 2, 276b, Bit Tp, i 2, 347b, Tng, i 2, 570b; 614a) (S.ii,242) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm), ti ch nui dng sc. 2) Lc by gi, hong t Ajtasattu (A-x-th) sng chiu i n hu Devadatta vi nm trm c xe v

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 396

em n cng dng cc mn n trong nm trm mm bn. 3) Ri mt s ng T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn, ri ngi xung mt bn. 4) Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch vi Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, hong t Ajtasattu sng chiu i n hu Devadatta vi nm trm c xe v em n cng dng cc mn n trong nm trm mm bn. 5) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ch c thm li c, cung knh, danh vng ca Devadatta. Chng no, ny cc T-kheo, hong t Ajtasattu sng chiu cn i n hu Devadatta vi nm trm c xe v em n cng dng cc mn n trong nm trm mm bn; thi ny cc T-kheo, i vi Devadatta, ch c ch i s tn gim trong thin php, khng c s tng trng. 6) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, em bp nt l gan trc l mi mt con ch d. Nh vy, con ch y li cng d tn bi phn. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, chng no hong t Ajtasattu sng chiu cn i n hu Devadatta vi nm trm c xe, v cn cng dng cc mn n trong nm trm chic mm bn; thi ny cc T-kheo, i vi Devadatta, ch c ch i s tn gim trong thin php, khng c s tng trng. 7) Nh vy, kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng... 8) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. VII. M (S.ii,242) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng; tht l ng cay, c c, l chng ngi php cho s chng c v thng an n khi cc kh ch. 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, vi tm ca Ta, Ta bit c tm ca mt ngi nh sau: "Du cho v b m ng knh cng khng c ni lo". Nhng trong mt thi gian khc, Ta thy ngi y b li c, cung knh, danh vng chi phi, tm b xm chim, c ni lo. 4) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng; tht l ng cay, c c, l chng ngi php cho s chng c v thng an n khi cc kh ch. 5) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp: "i vi cc li c, cung knh, danh vng n, chng ta hy t b chng. i vi cc li c,cung knh, danh vng cha n, chng ta khng chng xm chim tm". 6) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. 38-43 VIII. Cha, IX. Anh, X. Ch, XI. Con Trai, XII. Con Gi, XIII. V, (S.ii,243)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 397

1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng; tht t ng cay, c c, l chng ngi php cho s chng c v thng an n khi cc kh ch. 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, vi tm ca Ta, Ta bit c tm ca mt ngi nh sau: "Du cho v ngi cha ng knh...". "Du cho v ngi anh...". "Du cho v ngi ch...". "Du cho v con trai...". "Du cho v con gi...". "Du cho v ngi v, cng khng c ni lo". Nhng trong mt thi gian khc, Ta thy ngi y b li c, cung knh, danh vng chi phi, tm b xm chim c ni lo. 4) Nh vy kh ly, ny cc T-kheo, l li c, cung knh, danh vng; tht l ng cay, c c, l chng ngi php do s chng c v thng an n khi cc kh ch. 5) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cn phi hc tp nh sau: "i vi cc li c, cung knh, danh vng n, chng ta hy t b chng. i vi cc li c, cung knh, danh vng cha n, chng ta khng chng xm chim tm". 6) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 398

CHNG VII

18. TNG NG RHULA

I. Phm Th Nht I. Mt (S.ii,244) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v), ti Jetavana (Thng Lm), vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). 2) Ri Tn gi Rhula i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Rahula bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn! Th Tn hy thuyt php cho con sau khi nghe, con c th sng mt mnh, vin ly, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn! 4)-- Ny Rhula, ng ngh th no? Mt l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng nu xem ci y: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 5) -- Tai l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn... 6) -- Mi l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn... 7) -- Li l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn... 8) Thn l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn... 9) l thng hay v thng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 399

-- L v thng, bch Th Tn... -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng, khi xem ci y: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 10) -- Thy vy, ny Rhula, bc Thnh t nghe nhiu, nhm chn mt, nhm chn tai, nhm chn mi, nhm chn li, nhm chn thn, nhm chn . 11) Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln: "Ta gii thot". V y bit: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh; nhng g nn lm lm; khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". II. Sc (S.ii,245) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny Rhula, ng ngh th no? Sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. 3-6) Thanh.... Hng... V... Xc... 7) -- Ny Rhula, ng ngh th no? Php l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. ..., ... 8) -- Thy vy, ny Rhula, bc Thnh t nghe nhiu, nhm chn sc... nhm chn php. 9) Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y gii thot... "...khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". III. Thc (S.ii,246) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny Rhula, ng ngh th no? Nhn thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn... 3-6) -- Nh thc... T thc...Thit thc... Thn thc... 7) -- Ny Rhula, ng ngh th no? thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 400

8) -- Thy vy, ny Rhula, bc Thnh t nghe nhiu, nhm chn nhn thc, nhm chn nh thc, nhm chn t thc, nhm chn thit thc, nhm chn thn thc, nhm chn thc. 9) Do nhm chn, v y ly tham... "...khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". IV. Xc (S.ii,246) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny Rhula, ng ngh th no? Nhn xc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. ..., ... 3-7) -- Ny Rhula, ng ngh th no? Nh xc... T xc... Thit xc... Thn xc... xc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. ..., ... 8) -- Thy vy, ny Rhula, bc Thnh t nghe nhiu nhm chn nhn xc, nhm chn nh xc, nhm chn t xc, nhm chn thit xc, nhm chn thn xc, nhm chn xc... 9) Do nhm chn, v y ly tham... "...khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". V. Th (S.ii,247) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny Rhula, ng ngh th no? Th do nhn xc sanh l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. 3-6) -- Th do nh xc sanh... Th do t xc sanh... Th do thit xc sanh... Th do thn xc sanh... Th do xc sanh l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. ..., ... 7-8) -- Thy vy, ny Rhula, bc Thnh t nghe nhiu, nhm chn th do nhn xc sanh, nhm chn th do nh xc sanh, nhm chn th do t xc sanh, nhm chn th do thit xc sanh, nhm chn th do thn xc sanh, nhm chn th do xc sanh... Do nhm chn, v y ly tham... "...khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". VI. Tng (S.ii,247) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny Rhula, ng ngh th no? Sc tng l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 401

3-7) -- Thanh tng... Hng tng... V tng... Xc tng... Php tng l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. ..., ... 8-9) -- Thy vy, ny Rhula, bc Thnh t nghe nhiu nhm chn sc tng, nhm chn thanh tng, nhm chn hng tng, nhm chn v tng, nhm chn xc tng, nhm chn php tng... Do nhm chn, v y ly tham... "...khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". VII. T (S.ii,247) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny Rhula, ng ngh th no? Sc t l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. 3-7) -- Thanh t... Hng t... V t... Xc t... Php t l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. ..., ... 8-9) -- Thy vy, ny Rhula, bc Thnh t nghe nhiu, nhm chn sc t, nhm chn thanh t, nhm chn hng t, nhm chn v t, nhm chn xc t, nhm chn php t. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham... "...khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". VIII. i (S.ii,248) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny Rhula, ng ngh th no? Sc i l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. 3-7) -- Thanh i... Hng i... V i... Xc i... Php i l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. ..., ... 8-9) -- Thy vy, ny Rhula, bc Thnh t nghe nhiu nhm chn sc i, nhm chn thanh i, nhm chn hng i, nhm chn v i, nhm chn xc i, nhm chn php i. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham... "...khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". IX. Gii (S.ii,248) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny Rhula, ng ngh th no? a gii l thng hay v thng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 402

-- L v thng, bch Th Tn... 3-7) -- Thy gii... Ha gii... Phong gii... Thc gii l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. ..., ... 8-9) -- Thy vy, ny Rhula, bc Thnh t nghe nhiu nhm chn a gii, nhm chn thy gii, nhm chn ha gii, nhm chn phong gii, nhm chn khng gii, nhm chn thc gii. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham... "...khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". X. Un (S.ii,249) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny Rhula, ng ngh th no? Sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. 3-6) -- Th... Tng... Hnh... Thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. ..., ... 7) -- Thy vy, ny Rhula, bc Thnh t nghe nhiu nhm chn sc, nhm chn th, nhm chn tng, nhm chn hnh, nhm chn thc. 8) Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln: "Ta gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh; nhng iu g nn lm lm; khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". II. Phm Th Hai I. Mt (S.ii,249) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v), ti Jetavana (K- Lm), vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). 2) Ri Tn gi Rhula, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn, ri ngi xung mt bn. Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Rhula ang ngi xung mt bn: 3) -- Ny Rhula, ng ngh th no? Con mt l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. 4) -- Ci g v thng, l kh hay lc?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 403

-- L kh, bch Th Tn. 5) -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng khi nhn ci y nh sau: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 6-17) -- Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... 18) -- l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. 19) -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. 20) -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng khi nhn ci y nh sau: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 21) -- Thy vy, ny Rhula, bc Thnh t c tr nhm chn mt, nhm chn tai, nhm chn mi, nhm chn li, nhm chn thn, nhm chn . 22) Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln: "Ta gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh; nhng iu g nn lm lm; khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". II. Sc (S.ii,250) 1) Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ny Rhula, ng ngh th no? (2) Sc: -- Sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. (6-20) -- Thanh... Hng... V... Xc... Php... III. Thc (S.ii,251) (3-20) -- Nhn thc... Nh thc... T thc... Thit thc... Thn thc... thc... IV. Xc (S.ii,251)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 404

(3-20) -- Nhn xc... Nh xc... T xc... Thit xc... Thn xc... xc... V. Th (S.ii,251) (3-20) -- Th do nhn xc sanh... Th do nh xc sanh... Th do t xc sanh... Th do thit xc sanh... Th do thn xc sanh... Th do xc sanh... VI. Tng (S.ii,251) (3-20) -- Sc tng... Thanh tng... Hng tng... V tng... Xc tng... Php tng... VII. T (S.ii,251) (3-20) -- Sc t... Thanh t... Hng t... V t... Xc t... Php t... VIII. i (S.ii,251) (3-20) -- Sc i... Thanh i... Hng i... V i... Xc i... Php i... IX. Gii (S.ii,251) (3-20) -- a gii... Thy gii... Ha gii... Phong gii... Khng gii... Thc gii... X. Un (S.ii,252) (3-17) -- Sc... Th... Tng... Hnh... Thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn... (21-22) -- Thy vy, ny Rhula, bc Thnh t nghe nhiu... "...khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". XI. Ty Min (Tp, i 2, 50c, Tp, i 2, 118c, S.22,91 Rhula. Tp, i 2,55a) (S.ii,252) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Rhula i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Rhula bch Th Tn: 3) -- Bch Th Tn, do bit th no, do thy th no, trong thn c thc ny v trong tt c tng ngoi, khng c ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn ty min? 4) -- Ny Rhula, phm sc no qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn, v y thy nh tht tt c cc sc vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". Phm th no... Phm tng no... Phm hnh no... Phm thc no qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn, v y thy nh tht tt c cc thc vi chnh tr tu l : "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti,ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 405

5) Ny Rhula, do bit nh vy, do thy nh vy, trong thn c thc ny vi tt c tng ngoi, khng c ng kin, khng c ng s kin, khng c mn ty min. XII. Vin Ly (Tp, i 2, 50c. S.23,92 Rhula) (Tp, i 2,b) (Tp, i 2, 119a). (S.ii,253) 1) ... Ti Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Rhula i n Th Tn; sau khi i n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Rhula bch Th Tn: 3) -- Bch Th Tn, do bit nh th no, thy nh th no, trong thn th c thc ny v trong tt c tng ngoi, tm vin ly c ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn, siu vit mi ng mn, tch tnh, gii thot? 4) -- Ny Rhula, phm sc g qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn; v y thy nh tht tt c cc sc vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". Do thy nh tht vi chnh tr tu nh vy, v y c gii thot, khng c chp th. 5) Ny Rhula, phm th g... phm tng g... phm hnh g... phm thc g qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn; v y thy nh tht tt c cc thc vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". Do thy nh tht vi chnh tr tu nh vy, v y c gii thot, khng c chp th. 6) Ny Rhula, do bit nh vy, thy nh vy, trong thn th c thc ny v trong tt c tng ngoi, tm vin ly ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn, vt khi cc ng mn, c tch tnh, gii thot.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 406

CHNG VIII

19. TNG NG LAKKHANA

I. Phm Th Nht I. ng Xng (Tp, i 2, 135a) (S.ii,254) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm) ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Lc by gi Tn gi Lakkhana v Tn gi Mah Moggallna tr ni Gijjhakta (Linh Thu). 3) Ri Tn gi Mah Moggallna p y, vo bui sng, cm y bt, i n Tn gi Lakkhana. 4) Sau khi n, ni vi Tn gi Lakkhana: -- Chng ta hy cng i, ny Hin gi Lakkhana. Chng ta hy i vo Rjagaha kht thc. -- Tha vng, Hin gi. Tn gi Lakkhana vng p Tn gi Mah Moggallna. 5) Ri Tn gi Mah Moggallna khi i t ni Gijjhakta bc xung, i qua mt ch, lin mm ci. 6) Ri Tn gi Lakkhana ni vi Tn gi Mah Moggallna: -- Ny Hin gi Moggallna, do nhn g, do duyn g, Hin gi li mm ci? -- Ny Hin gi Lakkhana, khng phi thi l cu hi y. Trc mt Th Tn, hy hi ti cu hi y. 7) Ri Tn gi Lakkhana v Tn gi Mah Moggallna sau khi i kht thc Rjagaha xong, sau ba n, trn con ng i kht thc tr v, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn, ri ngi xung mt bn. 8) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Lakkhana ni vi Tn gi Mah Moggallna: -- y, Tn gi Maha Moggallna khi t ni Gijjhakta bc xung, i ngang qua mt ch, lin mm ci. Ny Hin gi Moggallna, do nhn g, do duyn g, Hin gi li mm ci? 9) -- y, ny Hin gi, khi ti t ni Gijjhakta bc xung, ti thy mt b xng ang i trn tri. Cc con kn kn, cc con qu, cc con chim ng ui theo n, cn m xng sn n, cn x n, v n ku ln nhng ting ku au n. 10) -- Ny Hin gi, ti suy ngh nh sau: "Tht vi diu thay! Tht vi diu thay! Mt k c tn nh vy li tr thnh mt chng sanh nh vy. Mt k c tn nh vy li tr thnh mt D-xoa nh vy! Mt k c tn nh vy li tr thnh c mt t ng nh vy!" 11) Ri Th Tn gi cc T-kheo:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 407

-- Sng vi nhau nh thc nhn, ny cc T-kheo, l cc t! Tht sng vi nhau nh thc tr, ny cc T-kheo, l cc t. V rng mt t s bit, hay s thy, hay s chng thc nh vy. 12) Xa kia, ny cc T-kheo, Ta thy chng sanh y nhng Ta khng c ni. Nu Ta c ni, cc ngi khc cng khng tin Ta. V nhng ai khng tin Ta, nhng ngi y s b bt hnh, au kh lu di. 13) Chng sanh y, ny cc T-kheo, l mt t git tru b (goghatako) Rjagaha ny. Do nghip ca ngi thun thc, sau khi b nung nu trong a ngc nhiu nm, nhiu trm nm, nhiu ngn nm, nhiu trm ngn nm v vi qu thun thc cn li ngi cm th mt t ng nh vy. II. T Git Tru B (Gavaghtako) (Tp, i 2, 135b) (S.ii,256) 1) ... 2) y, ny Hin gi, khi ti t ni Gijjhakta bc xung, ti thy mt ng tht ang i gia h khng. Cc con kn kn, cc con qu, cc con chim ng ui theo n, cn m n, cn x n, v n ku ln ting ku au n. 3) Chng sanh y, ny cc T-kheo, l mt t git tru b. III. Mt Ming Tht v K Bt Chim (Tp, i 2, 136a) (S.ii,256) 1) y, ny Hin gi, khi ti t ni Gijjhakta bc xung, ti thy mt ming tht ang i gia h khng... au n. 2) Chng sanh y, ny cc T-kheo, l mt k sn chim Rjagaha. IV. Ngi Git D B Lt Da (Tp, i 2, 135c) (S.ii,256) 1) y, ny Hin gi... ti thy mt b da... cn m n, ct x n, v n ku ln nhng ting ku au n... 2) Chng sanh y, ny cc T-kheo, l mt ngi t git d ti Rjagaha ny... V. Ngi Git Heo Vi ao Kim (Tp 19-14, i 2, 136c) (S.ii,257) 1) y, ny Hin gi, khi ti t ni Gijjhakta bc xung, ti thy mt ngi vi lng bng ao kim ang i gia h khng. Cc ao kim y tip tc ng dng ln v ri xung trn thn ngi y, v ngi y ku ln nhng ting ku au n. 2) Chng sanh y, ny cc T-kheo, l mt ngi git heo ti Rjagaha ny... VI. Ngi Sn Th Vi Cy Lao (Tp, i 2, 136b) (S.ii,257) 1) y, ny Hin gi, khi ti t ni Gijjhakta bc xung, ti thy mt ngi vi lng bng cc cy lao ang i trn h khng. Nhng cy lao y tip tc ng dng ln v ri xung trn thn ngi y, v ngi y ku ln nhng ting ku au n. 2) Chng sanh y, ny cc T-kheo, l mt ngi th sn th ti Rjagaha ny.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 408

VII. Ngi Tra Tn Vi Mi Tn. (S.ii, 257) 1) y, ny Hin gi, khi ti t ni Gujjhakta bc xung, ti thy mt ngi vi lng bng cc mi tn, ang i gia h khng. Nhng mi tn y tip tc ng dng ln v ri xung trn thn ngi y, v ngi y ku ln nhng ting ku au n. 2) Chng sanh y, ny cc T-kheo, l mt ngi tra tn ti Rjagaha ny. VIII. Ngi nh Xe Vi Cc Cy Kim (Tp, i 2, 136b) (S.ii,257) 1) y, ny Hin gi, khi ti t ni Gijjhakta bc xung, ti thy mt ngi vi lng bng mi kim ang i gia h khng... 2) Chng sanh y, ny cc T-kheo, l mt ngi iu phc cc loi th (xin c Sto th cho Scako ca nguyn bn). IX. NGi Do Thm 1) y, tha Hin gi, khi ti t ni Gijjhakta bc xung, ti thy mt ngi vi lng bng mi tn ang i gia h khng. 2) Cc mi tn y m vo u v ra khi ming ngi y. Chng m vo ming v ra khi ngc ngi y, chng m vo ngc v ra khi bng ngi y, chng m vo bng v ra khi bp v ca ngi y, chng m vo bp v v ra khi c chn ca ngi y, chng m vo c chn v ra khi bn chn ca ngi y v ngi y ku ln nhng ting ku au n. 3) Chng sanh y, ny cc T-kheo, l mt gin ip ti Rjagaha ny. X. Ngi Phn Quan Tham Nhng Vi Hn Di Ln (S.ii,258) 1) y, ny cc T-kheo, khi ti t ni Gijjhakta bc xung, ti thy mt ngi vi hn di ang i gia h khng. 2) Khi ang i, ngi y mang hn di trn vai m i. Khi ngi, ngi y ngi trn nhng hn di y. 3) V cc con chim kn kn, chim qu, chim ng ui theo ngi y cn m, cn x, v ngi y ku ln nhng ting ku au n. 4) Chng sanh y, ny cc T-kheo, l mt phn quan Rjagaha ny. II. Phm Th Hai I. K Thng Dm B Chm Trong H (Tp, i 2, 137b) (S.ii,259) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, Th Tn Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm). ...,... 2) -- y, ny Hin gi, khi ti t ni Gijjhakta bc xung, ti thy mt ngi vi u chm trong h phn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 409

3) Chng sanh y, ny cc T-kheo, l mt ngi thng dm ti Rjagaha ny. II. T c L B La Mn n Phn (Tp, i 2, 137c) (S.ii,259) 1) y, ny Hin gi, khi ti t ni Gijjhakta bc xung, ti thy mt ngi chm trong h phn, n phn bng hai tay. 2) Chng sanh y, ny cc T-kheo, l mt B-la-mn ti Rjgaha ny. Khi bc Chnh ng Gic Kassapa ang ging dy, ngi y mi chng T-kheo dng cm. Ri ngi y ly mt ci go ng y phn v ni: "i mong cc Tn gi n cho tn k tha thch v mang v!" III. Gian Ph b Lt Da (Tp, i, 2, 137b) (S.ii,259) 1) y, ny Hin gi, khi ti t ni Gijjhakta bc xung, ti thy mt ph n b lt da ang i gia h khng. Nhng con chim kn, nhng con qu, nhng con chim ng ui theo cn m, rt x ngi y v ngi y ku ln nhng ting ku au n. 2) Ngi ph n y, ny cc T-kheo, l mt ngi gian ph Rjagaha ny. IV. Ngi Ph N Xu X Bi Ton (Tp, i 1, 137b) (S.ii.260) 1) y, ny Hin gi, khi ti t ni Gijjhakta bc xung, ti thy mt ngi ph n hi hm, xu x ang i trn h khng. Cc con chim kn, cc con qu, cc con chim ng ui theo cn m, rt x ngi y v ngi y ku ln nhng ting ku au n. 2) Ngi ph n y, ny cc T-kheo, l mt ngi bi ton chnh Rjagaha ny. V. Ngi n B Kh Ho Ri Than trn Mt Ngi n B (Tp 19-25. Sn Nhu nh Du Si, i 2, 137c) (S.ii, 260). 1) y, ny Hin gi, khi ti t ni Gijjhakta bc xung, ti thy mt ngi n b cn ci, kh ho, dnh y than m hng, ang i trn h khng... Ngi y ku ln nhng ting ku au n. 2) Ngi n b y, ny cc T-kheo, l nht phu nhn ca vua x Kalinga. B ta v ghen tc nn l than hng ln trn mt vng n khc. VI. K Trm Cp t u (Tp 19-15 on Nhn u. i 2, 136c) (S.ii,260) 1) y, ny Hin gi, khi ti t ni Gujjhakta bc xung, ti thy mt ci thn khng u i gia h khng. Con mt v ming thi trn ngc. 2) Cc con chim kn, cc con qu, cc con chim ng ui theo cn m, rt x ngi y v ngi y ku ln nhng ting ku au n. 3) Chng sanh y, ny cc T-kheo, l mt ngi n cp tn l Hrika ti Rjagaha. VII. T Kheo (Tp, i 2, 138b) (S.ii, 260) 1) y, ny Hin gi, khi ti t ni Gijjhakta bc xung, ti thy mt T-kheo i gia h khng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 410

2) Y tng-gi-l (thng y) ca v y b chy , chy rc, chy ngn. Ci bt cng b chy , chy rc, chy ngn. Ci nt cng b chy , chy rc, chy ngn. Thn cng b chy , chy rc, chy ngn. V v y tht ln nhng ting ku au n. 3) T-kheo y, ny cc T-kheo, l mt c T-kheo trong thi bc Chnh ng Gic Kassapa ang thuyt php. VIII. T Kheo Ni (Tp ng, i 2, 138b) (S.ii,261) 1) ... ti thy mt T-kheo-ni i gia h khng. 2) Y tng-gi-l ca v y b chy . 3) ... l mt c T-kheo-ni... IX. Hc N (S.ii,261) 1) ... ti thy mt hc n i gia h khng. 2) Y tng-gi-l ca v y b chy... 3) ... l mt c hc n... X. Sa Di (S.ii,261) 1) ... ti thy mt Sa-di i gia h khng... 2-3) Y Tng-gi-l ca v y b chy... l mt c Sa-di. XI. Sa Di Ni (S.ii,261) 1) y, ny Hin gi, khi ti t ni Gijjhakta bc xung, ti thy mt Sa-di-ni i gia h khng. 2) Y tng-gi-l (sanghti) ca v ny b chy , chy rc, chy ngn. Bnh bt cng b chy , chy rc, chy ngn. Ci nt cng b chy , chy rc, chy ngn. Thn cng b chy , chy rc, chy ngn. V y tht ln nhng ting ku au n. 3) Ny Hin gi, ti suy ngh nh sau: "Tht vi diu thay, tht hy hu thay! Mt k c tn nh vy li tr thnh mt chng sanh nh vy. Mt k c tn nh vy tr thnh mt D-xoa nh vy. Mt k c tn nh vy li tr thnh c mt t ng nh vy". 4) Ri Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- Sng vi nh thc nhn, ny cc T-kheo, l cc t. Sng vi nh thc tr, ny cc T-kheo, l cc t. V rng, mt t s bit, hay s thy, hay s chng thc nh vy. 5) Xa kia, ny cc T-kheo, Ta cng thy Sa-di-ni y, nhng Ta khng c ni. Nu Ta c ni, cc ngi khc cng khng tin Ta. V nhng ai khng tin Ta, nhng ngi y s b bt hnh, au kh lu di.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 411

6) V Sa-di-ni y, ny cc T-kheo, l mt c Sa-di-ni trong thi bc Chnh ng Gic Kassapa thuyt php. Do nghip ca ngi thun thc, sau khi b nung nu trong a ngc nhiu nm, nhiu trm nm, nhiu ngn nm, nhiu trm ngn nm, v vi qu thun thc cn li, ngi cm th mt t ng nh vy.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 412

CHNG IX

20. TNG NG TH D
I. Chp Mi (S.ii,262) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (K- Lm), ti vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). 2) y, Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi nh c nc nhn cao, phm c nhng cy ko xa no, tt c chng u i n gc nhn, u quy ta vo gc nhn, u chu u vo gc nhn, tt c chng u m u vo mt gc. 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng bt thin php no, tt c chng u ly v minh lm ci r, u ly v minh lm im ta, u chu u vo v minh, tt c chng u m u vo mt gc. 5) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp nh sau: "Chng ta hy sng khng phng dt". II. u Ngn Tay (Tp, i 2. 345a) (n tp 22. Tro Th, i 2, 498a) (S.ii,263) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) Ri Th Tn ly mt t t trn u mng tay v ni vi cc T-kheo: 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng ngh th no? Ci g nhiu hn, cht t ny Ta ly trn u mng tay, hay qu t ln ny? 4) -- Ci ny, bch Th Tn, l nhiu hn, tc l qu t ln ny v t hn l cht t m Th Tn ly trn u mng tay. Khng th i n c tnh, khng th i n so snh, khng th i n mt vi phn, khi so snh qu t ln vi cht t m Th Tn ly trn u mng tay. 5) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, rt t l chng sanh c ti sanh lm ngi! Cn rt nhiu l nhng chng sanh phi ti sanh ra ngoi loi Ngi! 6) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp nh sau: "Chng ti s sng khng phng dt". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. III. Gia nh (Tp, 47.14, Nhn Gia, i 2, 344c) (S.ii,263) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, nhng gia nh no c nhiu ph n v t n ng, thi nhng gia nh y rt d b cc o tc, trm gh no hi. 3) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo no khng tu tp t tm gii thot, khng lm cho sung mn,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 413

thi v y d b phi nhn no hi. 4) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, nhng gia nh no c t ph n v nhiu n ng, thi gia nh y kh b cc o tc, trm gh no hi. 5) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo no tu tp t tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, thi v y rt kh b phi nhn no hi. 6) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp nh sau: "Chng ti s tu tp t tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c a, an tr, tch ly v kho thc hin". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo cc ng cn phi hc tp. IV. Ci Ni (Tp, i 2, 344b) (S.ii,264) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ai vo bui sng b th mt trm ci ni, ai bui tra b th mt trm ci ni, hay ai bui chiu b th mt trm ci ni, v ai bui sng ch trong thi gian bp v sa con b mt ln (trong nhy mt), tu tp t tm gii thot, hay ai bui tra ch trong thi gian bp v sa con b mt ln (trong nhy mt), tu tp t tm gii thot, hay ai bui chiu ch trong thi gian bp v sa con b mt ln (trong nhy mt), tu tp t tm gii thot, s vic ny i vi s vic trc, qu c ln hn. 3) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp nh sau: "Chng ti s tu tp t tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c a, an tr, tch ly v kho thc hin". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. V. Cy Lao (Satti) (Tp, i 2, 344c) Sakti, S.(Hoernh, 1.44-45) (S.ii,265) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt cy lao c li sc bn. Ri mt ngi n v ni: "Vi tay hay vi nm tay, ti s b gp i li sc bn ca cy lao ny, ti s nh pha cnh cho n qup di li, ti s un cong n li". 3) Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng ngh th no? Ngi y c th vi tay hay nm tay b gp i li sc bn ca cy lao ny, nh pha cnh cho n qup di li, un cong n li khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 4) V sao? Bch Th Tn, khng d g, vi tay hay nm tay b gp i li sc bn ca cy lao ny, nh pha cnh cho n qup di li, ung cong n li, m khng khin cho ngi y mt nhc v b no hi. 5) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, khi mt ai (v T-kheo) tu tp t tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c a, an tr, tch ly v kho thc hin, thi mt phi nhn no ngh rng, c th nh ng mt tm nh vy, k phi nhn y y s mt nhc v b no hi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 414

6) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp nh sau: "Chng ti s tu tp t tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c a, an tr, tch ly v kho thc hin". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. VI. Ngi Bn Cung (Tp 24.9, Cung, i 2, 171c) (S.ii,265) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, bn ngi bn cung dng mnh, lo luyn, thun tay, thin xo v cung thut, ng ti bn phng. 3) Ri mt ngi n v ni rng: "Ta s nm bt v em li nhng mi tn c bn i bn phng, trc khi chng ri xung t, do bn ngi bn cung ny bn i, nhng ngi dng mnh, lo luyn, thun tay, thin xo v cung thut". 4) -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng ngh th no? Nh vy c va chng gi ngi nhanh nhn y y vi s nhanh nhn ti thng? 5) -- Bch Th Tn, nu ch t mt ngi bn cung dng mnh, lo luyn, thun tay, thin xo v cung thut, c th nm bt v em li mt mi tn c bn i, nh vy l va gi ngi nhanh nhn y, y vi s nhanh nhn ti thng. Cn ni g t bn ngi bn tn, dng mnh, lo luyn, thun tay, thin xo v cung thut! 6) -- V nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l s nhanh nhn ca ngi y. V nh vy l s nhanh nhn ca mt trng, mt tri, cn nhanh hn s nhanh nhn trc. V nh vy, ny cc T-kheo l s nhanh nhn ca ngi y, v nh vy l s nhanh nhn ca mt trng, mt tri, v nh vy l s nhanh nhn ca cc ch Thin chy trc mt trng, mt tri. Cn nhanh nhn hn l s bin dit ca th hnh (th mng ca cc s vt). 7) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp nh sau: "Chng ti s sng khng phng dt". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. VII. Ci Cht Trng (Tp 47.18, C, i 2, 315b) (S.ii,166) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2)-- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, dn chng Dasrah c mt ci trng tn l Anaka. 3) Khi ci trng Anaka bt u nt ra, dn chng Dasrah ng vo mt ci cht khc. Cho n mt thi gian, ny cc T-kheo, c ci thng vn ca trng Anaka bin mt v ch cn li nhng ci cht t tp li. 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, nhng T-kheo s thnh trong tng lai. 5) Nhng bi kinh no do Nh Lai thuyt, thm su, ngha l thm diu, xut th gian, lin h n khng, h s khng nghe khi cc kinh y c thuyt ging; h s khng lng tai; h s khng an tr chnh tri tm, v h s khng ngh rng cc php y cn phi hc thuc lng, cn phi thu o.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 415

6) Cn nhng bi kinh no do cc thi s lm, nhng bi th vi nhng danh t hoa m, vi nhng cu vn hoa m, thuc ngoi in, do cc t thuyt ging, h s nghe khi cc kinh y c thuyt ging; h s lng tai; h s an tr chnh tri tm v h s ngh rng, cc php y cn phi hc thuc lng, cn phi hc thu o. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc kinh do Nh Lai thuyt, thm su, ngha l thm diu, xut th gian, lin h n khng s i n tiu dit. 7) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp nh sau: "Nhng bi kinh no do Nh Lai thuyt ging, thm su, ngha l thm diu, xut th gian, lin h n khng, chng ti s nghe khi cc kinh y c thuyt ging; chng ti s lng tai; chng ti s an tr chnh tri tm. V chng ti s ngh rng, cc php y cn phi hc thuc lng, cn phi hc thu o". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. VIII. C Rm (Tp, i 2, 344b) (S.ii,267) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Vesli (T-x-ly), Mahvana (i Lm), Kuutgrasl (Trng Cc ging ng). 2) y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "Ny cc T-kheo". -- "Tha vng bch Th Tn". Cc v T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Sng trn cc gi rm, ny cc T-kheo, l li sng hin nay ca dn chng Licchavi, khng phng dt, nhit tm trong nhim v. Ajtasattu, con b Vedehi, vua nc Magadha khng c c c hi, khng c c i tng ( xm lng). 4) Trong tng lai, ny cc T-kheo, dn chng Licchavi tr thnh nhu nhc, tay chn mm mng. H nm trn nhng nm mm mi. H ng cho n mt tri mc trn nhng gi bng. Ajtasattu, con b Vedehi, vua nc Magadha, s nm c c hi, s nm c i tng ( xm, lng). 5) Sng trn cc gi rm, ny cc T-kheo, l np sng hin nay ca cc T-kheo, khng phng dt, nhit tm trong cc n lc. c ma khng c c hi, khng c i tng ( xm lng). 6) Trong tng lai, ny cc T-kheo, cc T-kheo s tr thnh nhu nhc, tay chn mm mng. H nm trn nhng nm mm mi. H ng cho n mt tri mc trn nhng gi bng. c ma s nm c c hi, s nm c i tng ( xm lng). 7) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp nh sau: "Chng ti s sng trn nhng gi rm, khng phng dt, nhit tm trong n lc". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. IX. Voi (Tp, i 2, 284a) (Bit Tp 122. i 2, 380c) (S.ii,268) 1) Ti ngi vn Svatthi. 2) Lc by gi, mt v tn T-kheo i n cc gia nh qu nhiu th gi. Cc T-kheo ni vi T-kheo y:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 416

-- Tn gi ch c i n cc gia nh qu nhiu th gi. 3) c ni vy, v T-kheo y ni: -- Nhng T-kheo Trng lo ny ngh rng, h c th i n cc gia nh. Sao khng phi ta?. 4) Ri nhiu T-kheo i n Th Tn... ri ngi xung mt bn. 5) Ngi xung mt bn, cc v T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, c ngi tn T-kheo i n cc gia nh qu nhiu th gi. Cc T-kheo ni vi T-kheo y: "Tn gi ch c i n cc gia nh qu nhiu th gi". c cc T-kheo ni vy, Tkheo y ni: "Nhng Trng lo T-kheo ny ngh rng h c th i n cc gia nh. Sao khng phi ta?" 6) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, gn mt h nc ln, ti mt khu rng, cc con voi sng y. Chng ln xung h, ly vi nh ln cc c v r sen, ra chng tht sch, lm cho chng sch bn ri n chng. Nh vy, cc con voi y c dung sc v sc mnh, v khng v nhn duyn y nhng con voi i n cht hay i n au kh gn nh cht. 7) c hun luyn theo cc con voi ln y, ny cc T-kheo, cc con voi tr v nh ln xung h, ly vi nh ln cc c, r sen, khng ra chng tht sch, khng lm cho chng sch bn ri n chng. Do vy, cc con voi y khng c dung sc v sc mnh, v v nhn duyn y nhng con voi i n cht hay i n au kh gn nh cht. 8) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, y cc Trng lo T-kheo vo bui sng p y, cm y bt, i vo lng hay th trn kht thc. Ti y h thuyt php. Cc gia ch hoan h lm bn phn ca mnh vi cc v y. Cc T-kheo y th dng cc li c, khng tham trc, khng say m, khng phm ti, thy nhng nguy him, hiu s xut ly vi tr tu. Nh vy, cc T-kheo y c dung sc v sc mnh, v khng v nhn duyn y h i n cht hay i n au kh gn nh cht. 9) Nhng ny cc T-kheo, c hun luyn theo cc Trng lo T-kheo, cc tn T-kheo vo bui sng p y, cm y bt i vo lng hay th trn kht thc. 10) Ti y, cc v thuyt php. Cc gia ch hoan h lm bn phn ca mnh. Cc T-kheo y th dng cc li c, tham trc, say m, phm ti, khng thy s nguy him, khng hiu s xut ly vi tr tu. Do vy, cc v T-kheo y khng c dung sc v sc mnh, v v nhn duyn y h i n cht hay i n au kh gn nh cht. 11) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp nh sau: "Chng ti s th dng cc li c, khng tham m, khng say m, khng phm ti, thy nhng nguy him, hiu r s xut ly vi tr tu". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. X. Con Mo (Tp, i 2, 345c) (S.ii,270) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) Lc by gi c T-kheo thng dng qu nhiu th gi gia cc gia nh. Cc T-kheo ni vi v y: "Tn gi ch c dng qu nhiu th gi gia cc gia nh".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 417

3) T-kheo y c cc T-kheo ni vy, tm khng hoan h. 4) Ri nhiu T-kheo i n Th Tn... v bch Th Tn: 5) -- y, bch Th Tn, c T-kheo thng dng qu nhiu th gi gia cc gia nh. Cc T-kheo ni vi v y: "Tn gi ch c dng qu nhiu th gi gia cc gia nh". T-kheo y c cc T-kheo ni vy, tm khng hoan h. 6) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, c con mo ng rnh con chut bn cnh mt ng rc ti mt ng cng v ngh rng: "Nu c mt con chut nht no i kim n chy ra, ta s bt ly v n tht". 7) Ri ny cc T-kheo, c con chut nht v kim n chy ra. V con mo y bt ly n, mau chng hnh ng (sankharirva) v nut n. V con chut nht y cn rut, cn ph tng con mo. Do nhn duyn y, con mo i n cht hay i n au kh gn nh cht. 8) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, y, mt s T-kheo vo bui sng p y, cm y bt, i vo lng hay th trn kht thc, thn khng phng h, li ni khng phng h, tm khng phng h, nim khng an tr, cc cn khng ch ng. 9) y, cc v y thy cc ph n mc khng ng n, hay mc khng kn o. Sau khi cc v y thy cc ph n mc khng ng n, hay mc khng kn o, tham dc no hi tm. Cc v y b tham dc no hi tm, i n cht hay i n au kh gn nh cht. 10) y l s cht, ny cc T-kheo, trong gii lut ca bc Thnh, tc l s t b hc gii v hon tc. y l au kh gn nh cht, ny cc T-kheo, tc l s vi phm mt u ti, mt ti phm cn c th tuyn b xut g c. 11) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp nh sau: "Phng h thn, phng h li ni, phng h tm, an tr chnh nim, ch ng cc cn, chng ti s i vo lng hay th trn kht thc". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. XI. Con Ch Rng (Gi-can) (Tp 47.22. i 2, 346a) (S.ii,271) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Cc ng c nghe chng, ny cc T-kheo, trong ban m khi tri gn sng, con gi-can ang tru ln ting? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 3) -- l con-gi can, ny cc T-kheo, b mc bnh gh l. Ch no n mun i, ch no n mun ng, ch no n mun ngi, ch no n mun nm, gi lnh but thi ln trn n. 4) Lnh thay, ny cc T-kheo, nu y c ngi no, t cho l Thch t, li c th cm th c mt trng hung t ng nh vy. 5) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp nh sau: "Chng ti s khng phng dt". 6) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 418

XII. Con Gi Can (S.ii,272) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) -- Cc ng c nghe chng, ny cc T-kheo, trong ban m lc gn sng, c con gi-can tru ln ting?. -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 3) -- Rt c th, ny cc T-kheo, trong con gi-can gi y, c nhiu bit n, c nhiu cm t, hn l y trong mt ngi t xng l Thch t v bit n v v cm t! 4) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp nh sau: "Chng ti s bit n, cm t. Du cho c cht t g lm gia chng ti, chng ti cng khng cho mt i". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 419

CHNG X

21. TNG NG T KHEO

I. Kolita (Tp, i 2, 132a) (S.ii,273) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ti y, Tn gi Mah Moggallna (i Mc-kin-lin) gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc Hin gi T-kheo. -- Tha vng, Hin gi. Cc T-kheo y vng p Tn gi Mah Moggallna. 3) Tn gi Mah Moggallna ni: -- y, ny Hin gi, trong khi ti c tr tnh c, tm tng t duy nh sau c khi ln: "Thnh im lng c gi l Thnh im lng. Th no l Thnh im lng?" 4) Ri ny cc Hin gi, ti suy ngh nh sau: " y, T-kheo dit tm v t, chng v tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh nht tm". Nh vy gi l Thnh im lng. 5) Ri ny cc Hin gi, ti dit tm v t, chng v tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh nht tm. Ny cc Hin gi, khi ti an tr vi s an tr nh vy, cc tng cu hu vi tm, cc tc hin khi v hin hnh. 6) Ri ny cc Hin gi, Th Tn bng thn thng n vi ti v ni: "Moggallna, Moggallna, ch c phng dt. Ny B-la-mn, i vi Thnh im lng, hy an tr tm vo Thnh im lng, hy ch nht tm vo Thnh im lng, hy ch nh tm vo Thnh im lng". 7) Ri ny cc Hin gi, sau mt thi gian, ti dit tm v t, chng v tr vo Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm khng t, ni tnh nht tm. Ny cc Hin gi, nu ai ni mt cch chn chnh, s ni nh sau: "c bc o S h tr, v t chng t i thng tr". Ngi y ni mt cch chn chnh, s ni v ti: "c bc o S h tr, v t chng t i thng tr". II. Upatissa... (S.ii,274) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ti y, Tn gi Sriputta gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc Hin gi T-kheo. -- Tha vng, Hin gi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 420

Cc v T-kheo y vng p Tn gi Sriputta. 3) Tn gi Sriputta ni: -- y, ny cc Hin gi, trong khi ti c tr tnh c, tm tng t duy nh sau c khi ln: "C ci g trong i, khi b bin hoi, trng hung i khc, c th khi ln ni ta su, bi, kh, u, no?". Ri ny cc Hin gi, ti suy ngh: "Khng c ci g trong i, khi b bin hoi, trng hung i khc, c th khi ln ni ta, su bi kh u no". 4) Khi c ni vy, Tn gi Ananda ni vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- Bc o S, ny Hin gi Sriputta, khi b bin hoi, trng hung i khc, c th khi ln ni Hin gi su, bi, kh, u, no. 5) -- Bc o S, ny Hin gi Ananda, khi b bin hoi, trng thi i khc, khng c th khi ln ni ta su bi kh u no. Nhng ta c th suy ngh: "Mong rng bc i Th Lc, bc o S c i thn thng, c i uy lc ch c bin dit! Nu bc Th Tn y an tr lu di, thi nh vy tht l hnh phc cho qun sanh, tht l an lc cho qun sanh, v lng t mn cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi". 6) -- Nh vy i vi Tn gi Sriputta, ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn, ty min c kho on tr lu ngy. 7) Do vy, i vi Tn gi Sriputta, du cho bc o S c bin hoi, trng hung c i khc, cng khng khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no. III. Ci Gh (Tp 18-14 Tch Dit, i 2, 132c) (S.ii,275) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (K- Lm), ti vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Sariputta v Tn gi Mah Moggallna cng Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm) ti ch nui dng cc con sc, chung mt tnh x. 3) Ri Tn gi Sriputta, t ch c c Thin tnh ng dy, i n Tn gi Mah Moggallna; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Mah Moggallna nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu bn ngi xung mt bn. 4) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Sriputta ni vi Tn gi Mah Moggallna: -- Ny Hin gi Moggallna, cc cn ca Hin gi tht l tch tnh; sc mt tht l thanh tnh, trong sng. C phi hm nay Tn gi Mah Moggallna an tr vi s an tr tnh lc? -- Tha Hin gi, hm nay ti an tr vi s an tr th thin. Ti c c mt cuc php thoi. 5) -- Vi ai, Tn gi Mah Moggallna c c mt cuc m lun v Chnh php?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 421

-- Tha Hin gi, ti c mt cuc php thoi vi Th Tn. 6) -- xa, tha Hin gi, l Th Tn. Hin nay Th Tn Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. C phi Tn gi Mah Moggallna i n Th Tn bng thn thng hay Th Tn i n Tn gi Mah Moggallna bng thn thng? 7) -- Tha Hin gi, ti khng i n Th Tn bng thn thng. V Th Tn cng khng i n ti bng thn thng. Ti nh th no thi Th Tn c thin nhn thanh tnh, c thin nh na nh vy! Th Tn nh th no thi ti c thin nhn thanh tnh, c thin nh na nh vy. 8) -- Nh th no l cuc php thoi gia Tn gi Mah Moggallna vi Th Tn? 9) -- y, tha Hin gi, ti bch vi Th Tn: "-- Bch Th Tn y tinh cn, tinh tn, c gi l tinh cn, tinh tn. Nh th no bch Th Tn l tinh cn, tinh tn?". 10) Khi c ni vy, tha Hin gi, Th Tn ni vi ti: "-- y, ny Moggallna, T-kheo sng tinh cn, tinh tn: Du cho da, dy gn v xng c kh ho, du tht v mu c ho tn trn thn ti, ci g c th ly sc lc ca ngi, tinh tn ca ngi, n lc ca ngi c th t c; nu cha t c, thi tinh tn s khng bao gi dng ngh. Nh vy, ny Moggallna, l s tinh cn, tinh tn". 11) Nh vy, ny Hin gi, l cuc php thoi gia Th Tn v ti. 12) V nh, ny Hin gi, mt ng hn sn nh em t di theo Hy-m-lp sn, vua cc loi ni. Cng vy, l chng ti c em t di theo Tn gi Mah Moggallna. Mong rng Tn gi Mah Moggallna, bc i thn thng, i uy lc, nu mun hy sng cho n mt kip. 13) V nh, ny Hin gi, mt nm mui nh c em t di theo mt gh mui ln. Cng vy, l chng ti c em t di theo Tn gi Sriputta. 14) Tn gi Sriputta c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin xng tn, tn thn, tn dng: Nh v X-li-pht, V tr tu, gii lut, V c v tch tnh, ng l bc nht. T-kheo t b ngn, Cng l bc ti thng. 15) Nh vy, hai bc Long Tng y (Ng) cng nhau hoan h, tn thn trong cu chuyn kho ni, kho thuyt. IV. Tn T Kheo (i 2, 277c, 376a) (S.ii,277) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) Lc by gi, mt tn T-kheo sau bui n, trn con ng kht thc tr v, i vo tnh x, rnh ri,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 422

yn lng, phn vn (khng bit lm g), khng ph vic vi cc T-kheo trong thi gian may y. 3) Ri nhiu T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 4) Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, c mt tn T-kheo sau bui n, trn con ng kht thc tr v, i vo tnh x, rnh ri, im lng, phn vn (khng bit lm g) khng ph vic vi cc T-kheo trong thi gian may y. 5) Ri Th Tn gi mt T-kheo: -- Hy n, ny T-kheo, nhn danh Ta, hy gi T-kheo y v ni: "Ny Hin gi, bc o S cho gi Hin gi". 6) -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. T-kheo y vng p Th Tn, i n T-kheo kia; sau khi n ni vi T-kheo y: -- Tha Hin gi, bc o S cho gi Hin gi. 7) -- Tha vng, ny Hin gi. T-kheo y vng p T-kheo kia, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 8) Th Tn ni vi T-kheo ang ngi xung mt bn: -- C tht chng, ny T-kheo, sau ba n, trn con ng i kht thc tr v, sau khi vo tnh x, ng rnh ri, im lng, phn vn (khng bit lm g), khng ph vic vi cc T-kheo trong thi gian may y? -- Bch Th Tn, con lm vic ca con. 9) Ri Th Tn, vi tm ca mnh bit tm T-kheo y, lin gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng ch c bc phin vi T-kheo ny. Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo ny chng c khng c kh khn, chng c khng c mt nhc, chng c khng phin phc bn Thin thuc tng thng tm, hin ti lc tr. V y cn t mnh ngay trong hin ti, chng tri, chng ng, chng t v an tr v thng cu cnh Phm hnh m v mc ch ny, con cc lng gia chn chnh xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. 10) Th Tn thuyt nh vy. Bc Thin Th sau khi ni xong, bc o S li ni thm: K sng bung th ny, K t ngh lc ny, Khng th t Nit-bn, Gii thot mi kh au. V T-kheo tr ny, L mt ngi ti thng, Chin thng ma qun xong, Th tr thn ti hu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 423

V. Thin Sanh (Tp, i 2, 276a, 374a) (S.ii,278) 1) Tr Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Sujta i n Th Tn. 3) Th Tn thy Tn gi Sujta t ng xa i n; thy vy, lin gi cc T-kheo: 4) -- C hai phng din, ny cc T-kheo, thin nam t ny tht s chi sng. V y p trai, a nhn, kh i, y vi nhan sc ti thng. V y cn ngay trong hin ti t mnh chng tri, chng ng, chng t v an tr v thng cu cnh Phm hnh, m v mc ch ny, con cc lng gia chn chnh xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. 5) Th Tn ni nh vy xong... Bc o S, li ni thm: T-kheo ny sng chi, Vi tm t chnh trc, Ly kit s, ly ch, Khng chp, khng sanh li, Chin thng ma qun xong, Th tr thn ti hu. VI. Bhaddi (Tp 38.2, Sc, i 2, 276a, 374a) (S.ii,279) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Lakuntaka Bhaddiya i n Th Tn. 3) Th Tn thy Tn gi Lakuntaka Bhaddiya t xa i n; sau khi thy, lin gi cc T-kheo: 4) -- Cc ng c thy khng, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo kia ang i n, xu x, kh nhn, cm lng, b cc T-kheo khinh mit? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 5) -- T-kheo y, ny cc T-kheo, c i thn thng, c i uy lc. Tht khng d g t c chng c m trc kia v T-kheo y cha c. V c n mc ch m con mt lng gia xut gia, t b gia nh sng khng gia nh. Tc v y cn t mnh, ngay trong hin ti, chng tri, chng ng, chng t v an tr v thng cu cnh Phm hnh m v mc ch ny, con cc lng gia xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. 6) Th Tn thuyt nh vy, Bc Thin Th ni xong, bc o S li ni thm: Thin nga, c, chim, cng, Voi v nai c chm, Tt c s s t, Du thn khng ng u. Cng vy, gia loi Ngi, Nu k c tr tu, y v y ln,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 424

Khng nh thn k ngu. VII. Viskha (Tp, 38.8, Ban X Vn, i 2, 277b,377c) (S.ii,280) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Vesli (T-x-ly), ti Mahvana (i Lm) ch Trng Cc ging ng. 2) Lc by gi Tn gi Viskha, thuc dng h Pancla, trong ging ng ang thuyt php thoi cho cc T-kheo, khch l lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h, vi nhng li l , thn hu, khng phun nc ming, gii thch ngha l, thch hp, khng chp trc. 3) Ri Th Tn vo bui chiu, t ch tnh c ng dy, i n ging ng; sau khi n, ngi trn ch son sn. 4) Sau khi ngi, Th Tn bo cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, trong hi trng, ai thuyt ging php thoi cho cc T-kheo, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h, vi nhng li l , thn hu, khng phun nc ming, gii thch ngha l, thch hp, khng chp trc? 5) -- Bch Th Tn, Tn gi Viskha thuc dng h Pancla, trong hi trng thuyt ging php thoi cho cc T-kheo, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h, vi nhng li l , thn hu, khng phun nc ming, gii thch ngha l, thch hp, khng chp trc. 6) Ri Th Tn cho gi Tn gi Viskha, thuc dng h Pancla v ni: -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, Viskha! Lnh thay, ny Viskha! ng thuyt php thoi cho cc T-kheo, khch l lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h... khng chp trc. 7) Th Tn thuyt nh vy, bc Thin Th thuyt nh vy, bc o S li ni thm: H bit bc Hin trit, Khi v ny ln ln, Vi cc k ngu si, Du v ny khng ni. V h bit v y, Khi v ny ni ln, Ni ln li thuyt ging, Lin h n bt t; Hy v y ni, Lm sng chi Chnh php; Hy v nu cao L c cc bc Thnh. L c bc Hin Thnh, L nhng li kho ni, L c bc Hin Thnh, Chnh l li Chnh php. VIII. Nanda (i, 2, 277a, 375a) (S.ii,281)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 425

1) Tr Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Nanda, con di mu ca Pht, p nhng y kho i, kho l, bi v mt, cm bt sng chi, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Nanda ang ngi xung mt bn: 3) -- Nh vy khng xng ng cho ng, ny Nanda, l con mt lng gia, v lng tin xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, li mang nhng y kho i, kho l, bi v con mt v mang bt sng chi. Nh vy l xng ng cho ng, ny Nanda, l con mt lng gia, v lng tin xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, tc l sng trong rng, sng i kht thc, sng mc o phn to, v sng khng mong i cc dc vng. 4) Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy, Bc Thin Th ni nh vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: Ta mong c nhn thy, Nanda sng trong rng, Mc o phn to y, Sng vi nhng n, Bit l vt b, Khng mong ch dc vng. 5) Ri Tn gi Nanda, sau mt thi gian, tr thnh mt v sng trong rng, n n kht thc, mang y phn to, khng mong i cc dc vng. IX. Tissa (Tp 38.7, Oa? S, i 2,277b, 375b. (S.ii,281) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Tissa, chu ca ph vng Th Tn i n Th Tn, nh l Th Tn, ri ngi xung mt bn, kh au, su mun, nc mt tun chy. 3) Ri Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Tissa: -- Ny Tissa, v sao ng ngi kh au, su mun, nc mt tun chy? 4) -- V rng, bch Th Tn, cc v T-kheo nht lot mng nhic v nho bng con. 5) -- V rng, ny Tissa, ng ni tt c v khng kham nhn ngi khc ni. 6) Nh vy khng xng ng cho ng, ny Tissa, l con mt lng gia, v lng tin xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, li ni tt c v khng kham nhn ngi khc ni. Nh vy l xng ng cho ng, ny Tissa, l con mt lng gia, v lng tin xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, tc l ni li kham nhn ngi khc ni. 7) Th Tn ni nh vy, Thin Th ni nh vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: Sao ng li phn n? Ch c nn phn n, Khng phn n, Tissa,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 426

Tht tt p cho ng. Hy nhip phc phn n, Kiu mn v xan tham, Hi Tissa, hy sng, Sng i sng Phm hnh. X. Tn Trng Lo (Tp 38.19, Trng Lo, i 2, 278a, 376b) (S.ii,282) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm), ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Lc by gi mt T-kheo tn l Theranmaka sng c tr v tn thn hnh sng c tr. V y i vo lng kht thc mt mnh, i v mt mnh, ngi vng lng mt mnh, i kinh hnh mt mnh. 3) Ri cc T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 4) Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, c T-kheo tn l Theranmaka sng c tr v tn thn hnh sng c tr... i kinh hnh mt mnh. 5) Ri Th Tn bo mt T-kheo: -- Ny T-kheo, hy n, hy nhn danh Ta gi T-kheo Thera: "Ny Hin gi Thera, bc o S gi Hin gi". -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. T-kheo y vng p Th Tn ri i n T-kheo Thera. 6) Sau khi n, T-kheo y ni vi T-kheo Thera: -- Ny Hin gi Thera, bc o S gi Hin gi. -- Tha vng, Hin gi. Tn gi Thera vng p T-kheo y v i n Th Tn. 7) Sau khi n, v y nh l Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn. 8) Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Thera ang ngi mt bn: -- C tht chng, ny Thera, ng sng c tr v tn thn hnh c tr? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 9) -- Nh th no, ny Thera, ng sng c tr v tn thn hnh sng c tr? 10) -- y, bch Th Tn, con i vo lng kht thc mt mnh, con i v mt mnh, con ngi vng lng mt mnh, con i kinh hnh mt mnh. Nh vy, bch Th Tn, con sng c tr v tn thn hnh

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 427

sng c tr. 11) -- y l sng c tr, ny Thera, Ta khng ni y khng phi vy. Ny Thera, c mt cch lm vin mn c tr vi cc chi tit. Hy nghe v suy nghim k, Ta s ni. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. 12) -- Ny Thera, th no l c tr c lm vin mn vi cc chi tit? y, ny Thera, ci g qua c on tn; ci g sp n c t b; i vi nhng t ng, li c hin ti, dc tham c kho nhip phc. Nh vy, ny Thera, l c tr c lm vin mn vi cc chi tit. 13) Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy, Thin Th ni nh vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: Ai chin thng tt c, Ai hiu bit tt c, Ai l bc Thin tr, Mi php khng nhim. Ai t b tt c, i tn c gii thot, Ta ni chnh ngi y, Tht l v c tr. XI. Kappina (S.ii,284) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Mah Kappina i n Th Tn. 3) Th Tn thy Tn gi Mah Kappina t ng xa i n. 4) Sau khi thy, Th Tn lin gi cc T-kheo: -- Cc ng c thy khng, ny cc T-kheo, v T-kheo kia i n, da bc trng, m yu, vi ci mi cao? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 5) -- T-kheo y, ny cc T-kheo, c i thn thng, c i uy lc. Tht khng d g t c s chng c m trc kia v T-kheo y cha chng c. V y cn ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr v thng cu cnh Phm hnh, m v mc ch ny, con cc lng gia chn chnh xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. 6) Th Tn thuyt nh vy, Thin Th thuyt nh vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: St-l l ti thng, Gia mi loi chng sanh, Vi nhng ai nng ta, Vo vn giai cp. Bc Minh Hnh c tc, Ti thng gia Tri, Ngi,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 428

Ngy, mt tri chi sng, m, mt trng chi sng, Trong tm o chin bo, St-l c chi sng. Trong Thin nh, Thin tri, B-l-mn chi sng, Nhng sut c m ngy, Pht chi sng ho quang. XII. Thn Hu (S.ii,285) 1) ... Tr Svatthi. 2) Ri hai T-kheo thn hu, t ca Tn gi Mah Kappina, i n Th Tn. 3) Th Tn thy hai T-kheo y t ng xa i n. 4) Thy vy, Th Tn lin gi cc T-kheo: -- Cc ng c thy khng, ny cc T-kheo, hai T-kheo thn hu y ang i ti, c hai l t ca Tn gi Mah Kappina? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 5) -- Hai T-kheo y c i thn thng, c i uy lc. Tht khng d g t c s chng c m trc kia nhng T-kheo y cha chng c. Cc v y cn ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng c v an tr v thng cu cnh Phm hnh, m v mc ch ny, con cc lng gia chn chnh xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. 6) Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy, Thin Th ni nh vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: T-kheo thn hu ny, Lu ngy cng chung sng, Chung sng trong diu php, Diu php, Pht thuyt ging. Tn gi Kappina Kho lo hun luyn h, Trong Chnh php vi diu, Do bc Thnh thuyt ging, Chin thng ma qun xong, Th tr thn ti hu.
[HT TP II - TNG NG B] -ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 429

TP III: THIN UN CHNG I

22. TNG NG UN
A. Nm Mi Kinh Cn Bn I. Phm Nakulapit I. Nakulapit (Tp, 5.5 Trng Gi, i 2,33a) (Tng 13.4, i 2,573a) (S.iii,1) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn sng gia dn chng Bhayga, ti ni C Su, rng Bhesaka, vn Nai. 2) Ri gia ch Nakulapit i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, gia ch Nakulapit bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, con gi, tui ln, trng lo, cao nin, t n tui th, thn bnh hon, lun lun m au. Bch Th Tn, con khng c thng thy Th Tn v cc v T-kheo ng knh. Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn hy gio gii cho con! Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn hy ging dy cho con! Nh vy, con c hnh phc, an lc lu di. 4) -- Tht s l vy, ny Gia ch. Tht s l vy, ny Gia ch. Thn ca Gia ch, ny Gia ch, l bnh hon, m au, b nhim che y. Ai mang ci thn ny, ny Gia ch, li t cho l khng bnh, du ch trong mt giy pht; ngi y phi l ngi ngu! Do vy, ny Gia ch, Gia ch cn phi hc tp nh sau: "Du cho thn ti c bnh, tm s khng b bnh". Nh vy, ny Gia ch, Gia ch cn phi hc tp. 5) Ri gia ch Nakulapit sau khi hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn bn hu hng v Ngi, i n Tn gi Sriputta; sau khi n, nh l Tn gi Sriputta ri ngi xung mt bn. 6) Tn gi Sriputta ni vi gia ch Nakulapit ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny Gia ch, tch tnh l cc cn ca Gia ch; thanh tnh v trong sng l sc din ca Gia ch. C phi hm nay Gia ch i din vi Th Tn, c nghe php thoi? -- Lm sao khng th nh vy c, tha Tn gi? Hm nay, tha Tn gi, con c ri vi nc bt t, nh Th Tn ging cho php thoi! -- Nh th no, ny Gia ch, Gia ch c ri vi nc bt t, nh Th Tn ging cho php thoi? 7) -- y, tha Tn gi, con i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, tha Tn gi, con bch Th Tn: "-- Bch Th Tn, con gi, tui ln, trng lo, cao nin, t n tui th, thn bnh hon, lun lun m au. Bch Th Tn, con khng c thng thy Th Tn v cc T-kheo ng knh. Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn gio gii cho con! Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn ging dy cho con! Nh vy con c hnh phc, an lc lu di!"

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 430

c nghe ni vy, tha Tn gi, Th Tn ni vi con: "-- Tht s l vy, ny Gia ch. Tht s l vy, ny Gia ch. Thn ca Gia ch, ny Gia ch, l bnh hon, m yu, b nhim che y. Ai mang ci thn ny, ny Gia ch, li t cho l khng bnh, du ch trong mt giy pht; ngi y phi l ngi ngu! Do vy, ny Gia ch, Gia ch cn phi hc tp nh sau: 'Du thn ti c bnh, tm s khng b bnh!" Nh vy, tha Tn gi, con c ri vi nc bt t, nh Th Tn ging cho php thoi. 8) -- Nhng ny Gia ch, Gia ch c hi thm Th Tn nh sau: "Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, l thn b bnh v tm cng b bnh? Cho n nh th no l thn b bnh, nhng tm khng b bnh khng?" 9) -- Tha Tn gi, con c th i n tht xa nghe tn mt Tn gi Sriputta ngha ca li ni ny. Lnh thay, nu c Tn gi Sriputta gii thch ngha ca li ni ny! 10) -- Vy ny Gia ch, hy lng nghe v kho suy nghim, ta s ni. -- Tha vng, Tn gi. Gia ch Nakulapit vng p Tn gi Sriputta. 11) Tn gi Sriputta ni nh sau: -- Th no, ny Gia ch, l thn bnh v tm bnh? 12) y, ny Gia ch, c k v vn phm phu khng thy r cc bc Thnh, khng thun thc php cc bc Thnh, khng tu tp php cc bc Thnh, khng thy r cc bc Chn nhn, khng thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, khng tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, qun sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc. V y b m nh: "Sc l ta, sc l ca ta". Do b m nh: "Sc l ta, sc l ca ta!" khi sc bin hoi, i khc; do sc bin hoi, i khc, nn v y khi ln su, bi, kh, u no! 13) V y qun th nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c th, hay th trong t ng, hay t ng trong th. V y b m nh: "Th l ta, th l ca ta". Do b m nh: "Th l ta, th l ca ta" khi th bin hoi, i khc; nn do th bin hoi, i khc, v y khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no! 14) V y qun tng nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c tng, hay tng trong t ng, hay t ng trong tng. V y b m nh: "Tng l ta, tng l ca ta". Do b m nh: "Tng l ta, tng l ca ta" khi tng bin hoi, i khc; nn do tng bin hoi, i khc, v y khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no! 15) V y qun cc hnh nh l t ng hay t ng nh l c cc hnh, hay cc hnh trong t ng, hay t ng trong cc hnh. V y b m nh: "Cc hnh l ta, cc hnh l ca ta". Do b m nh: "Cc hnh l ta, cc hnh l ca ta" khi cc hnh bin hoi, i khc; do cc hnh bin hoi, i khc, v y khi ln su, bi, kh, u no! 16) V y qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. V y b m nh: "Thc l ta, thc l ca ta" khi thc bin hoi, i khc; nn do thc bin hoi, i khc, v y khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no!

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 431

17) Nh vy, ny Gia ch, l thn c bnh v tm c bnh. 18) Th no, ny Gia ch, l thn c bnh nhng tm khng c bnh? 19) y, ny Gia ch, v a vn Thnh t hiu r cc bc Thnh, thun thc php cc bc Thnh, tu tp php cc bc Thnh, hiu r cc bc Chn nhn, thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, khng qun sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc. V y khng b m nh: "Sc l ta, sc l ca ta". Do v y khng b m nh: "Sc l ta, sc l ca ta" khi sc bin hoi, i khc; nn khng do sc bin hoi, i khc m khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no! 20) Khng qun th nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c th, hay th trong t ng, hay t ng trong th. V y khng b m nh: "Th l ta, th l ca ta". Do v y khng b m nh: "Th l ta, th l ca ta" khi th bin hoi, i khc; nn khng do th bin hoi, i khc, m khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no! 21) Khng qun tng nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c tng, hay tng trong t ng, hay t ng trong tng. V y khng b m nh: "Tng l ta, tng l ca ta". Do v y khng b m nh: "Tng l ta, tng l ca ta" khi tng bin hoi, i khc; nn khng do tng bin hoi, i khc m khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no! 22) Khng qun cc hnh nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c hnh, hay cc hnh trong t ng, hay t ng trong cc hnh. V y khng b m nh: "Cc hnh l ta, cc hnh l ca ta". Do v y khng b m nh: "Cc hnh l ta, cc hnh l ca ta" khi cc hnh bin hoi, i khc; nn khng do cc hnh bin hoi, i khc m khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no! 23) Khng qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. V y khng b m nh: "Thc l ta, thc l ca ta". Do v y khng b m nh: "Thc l ta, thc l ca ta" khi thc bin hoi, i khc; nn khng do thc bin hoi, i khc m khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no. 24) Nh vy, ny Gia ch, l thn c bnh, nhng tm khng c bnh. 25) Tn gi Sriputta thuyt nh vy, gia ch Nakulapit hoan h, tn th li Tn gi Sriputta thuyt. II. Devadaha (Tp 5.6, Ty, i 2,33b) (Tng 41.4, i 2,745b) (S.iii,5) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn gia dn chng Sakka, ti mt th trn ca dn chng Sakka tn l Devadaha. 2) Lc by gi, mt s ng T-kheo du hnh pha Ty, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, cc v T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Chng con mun xin Th Tn cho php chng con i n quc phng Ty. Chng con mun tr quc phng Ty. -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc T-kheo xin php Sriputta cha?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 432

-- Bch Th Tn, chng con cha xin php Tn gi Sriputta. -- Ny cc T-kheo, vy hy xin php Sriputta. Sriputta, ny cc T-kheo, l bc Hin tr, l ngi u cc v T-kheo ng Phm hnh. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 4) Lc by gi, Tn gi Sriputta ang ngi di cy ba u (elagal: cassia), khng xa Th Tn bao nhiu. 5) Ri cc T-kheo y, sau khi hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn pha hu hng v Ngi, ri i n Tn gi Sriputta; sau khi n, cc v y ni ln vi Tn gi Sriputta nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. 6) Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y ni vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- Chng ti mun, tha Hin gi Sriputta, i n quc phng Ty. Chng ti mun tr quc phng Ty. Bc o S cho php chng ti. 7) -- Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng ngi t cu hi vi v T-kheo thng i cc quc khc nhau: Cc St--l hin tr, cc B-la-mn hin tr, cc Gia ch hin tr, cc Sa-mn hin tr. Ny ch Hin gi, cc bc hin tr vi c a qun st (s hi): "Bc o S ca Tn gi ni g, tuyn b g? Php c c ch Tn gi kho nghe, kho nm gi, kho tc , kho th tr, kho thm nhp vi tr tu khng?" khi tr li, cc Tn gi c th lp li cc kin ca Th Tn, khng c xuyn tc Th Tn vi iu khng tht, c th tr li ty php, ng vi Chnh php, v khng mt v ng php no, ni li ng php, c th c l do qu trch. 8) -- Chng ti c th i n tht xa, tha Tn gi, nghe tn mt Tn gi Sriputta ni v ngha ca li ni ny! Lnh thay, nu c Tn gi Sriputta gii thch ngha ca li ni ny! 9) -- Vy ny cc Hin gi, hy lng nghe v kho tc , ti s ni. -- Tha vng, Tn gi. Cc T-kheo y vng p Tn gi Sriputta. Tn gi Sriputta ni nh sau: 10) -- Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng ngi t cu hi vi v T-kheo thng i cc quc khc nhau: Cc St--l hin tr... cc Sa-mn hin tr. Ny cc Hin gi, cc bc hin tr vi c a qun st (c th hi): "Bc o S ca Tn gi ni g, tuyn b g?" c hi vy, ny cc Hin gi, cc Hin gi phi tr li: "Ny cc Hin gi, bc o S ca chng ti ni n s iu phc dc v tham". 11) c tr li nh vy, ny cc Hin gi, c th c ngi hi thm cu hi nh sau: C nhng v St-l hin tr... c nhng Sa-mn hin tr. Ny ch Hin gi, cc bc hin tr vi c a qun st (c th hi): "i vi ci g, bc o S ca cc Tn gi ni n s iu phc dc v tham?" c hi nh vy, ny cc Hin gi, cc Hin gi phi tr li nh sau: "i vi sc, ny cc Hin gi, bc o S chng ti ni v s iu phc dc v tham... i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... i vi thc, bc o S chng ti ni v s iu phc dc v tham".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 433

12) c tr li nh vy, ny cc Hin gi, c th c ngi hi thm nh sau: Cc St--l hin tr... cc Sa-mn hin tr. Cc v hin tr c c qun st, ny cc Hin gi, (c th hi): "Nhng thy s nguy him g, bc o S cc Tn gi ni n s iu phc dc v tham i vi sc... i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh, bc o S cc Tn gi ni n s iu phc dc v tham i vi thc?" c hi nh vy, ny cc Hin gi, cc ng cn phi tr li nh sau: "Ny cc Hin gi, i vi sc, ai cha vin ly tham, cha vin ly dc, cha vin ly i, cha vin ly kht, cha vin ly nhit tnh, cha vin ly kht i, khi sc y bin hoi, i khc, s khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no. i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... i vi thc, ai cha vin ly tham, cha vin ly dc, cha vin ly i, cha vin ly kht, cha vin ly nhit tnh, cha vin ly kht i, khi thc y bin hoi, i khc, s khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no. Ny ch Hin gi, do thy s nguy him ny i vi sc m bc o S ca chng ti ni ln s iu phc dc v tham". 13) c tr li nh vy, ny cc Hin gi, c th c ngi hi thm nh sau: Cc St--l hin tr... cc Sa-mn hin tr. Cc v hin tr c c qun st, ny cc Hin gi, (c th hi): "Nhng thy s li ch g, bc o S cc Tn gi ni n s iu phc dc v tham i vi sc... i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh; bc o S cc Tn gi ni n s iu phc dc v tham i vi thc?" c hi vy, ny cc Hin gi, cc Hin gi phi tr li nh sau: "i vi sc, ny cc Hin gi, ai vin ly tham, vin ly dc, vin ly i, vin ly kht, vin ly nhit tnh, vin ly kht i, khi sc y bin hoi, i khc, s khng khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no. i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... i vi thc, ny cc Hin gi, ai vin ly tham, vin ly dc, vin ly i, vin ly kht, vin ly nhit tnh, vin ly kht i, khi thc y bin hoi, i khc, s khng khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no. Do thy s li ch ny, ny cc Hin gi, bc o S ca chng ti ni n s iu phc dc v tham i vi sc... i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh; bc o S ca chng ti ni n s iu phc dc v tham i vi thc". 14) V ny cc Hin gi, t c v an tr trong cc bt thin php v ngay trong i sng hin ti, sng c an lc, khng b chng ngi, khng b u no, khng b nhit no, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s c sanh thin th, y khng phi l s on tn cc bt thin php c Th Tn tn thn. 15) Nhng ny cc Hin gi, v rng t c v an tr trong cc bt thin php, v ngay trong i sng hin ti, sng b au kh, b chng ngi, b u no, b nhit no v sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s phi sanh c th. Do vy, y l s on tn cc bt thin php c Th Tn tn thn. 16) V ny cc Hin gi, t c v an tr trong cc thin php, v ngay trong i sng hin ti, sng au kh, b chng ngi, b u no, b nhit no, v sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s phi sanh c th. y khng phi l s thnh tu cc thin php c Th Tn tn thn. 17) Nhng ny cc Hin gi, v rng t c v an tr trong cc thin php, v ngay trong i sng hin ti, sng c an lc, khng b chng ngi, khng b u no, khng b nhit no, v sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s c sanh thin th. Do vy, y l s thnh tu cc thin php, c Th Tn tn thn. 18) Tn gi Sriputta thuyt nh vy. Cc T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Tn gi Sriputta ni. III. Hliddikni (Tp, 20.15, Kha-l, i 2,144a) (S.iii,9) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Tn gi Mah Kaccna (Ma-ha Ca-chin-din) sng gia cc dn chng Avanti, ti Kulaghara bn b mt vc ni.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 434

2) Ri gia ch Hliddikni i n Tn gi Mah Kaccna; sau khi i n, nh l Tn gi Mah Kaccna ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, gia ch Hliddikni ni vi Tn Gi Mah Kaccna : - Tha Tn Gi , Th Tn ni trong phm th tm, trong tp: "Cc cu hi ca Mgandiya" nh sau: "Bc Thnh b gia nh, Du hnh khng tr x, i vi dn trong lng, Khng tc thnh h ly. Tuyt khng cc dc vng, Khng c vng ho huyn, Chm dt mi tranh lun, Bt c vi mt ai". Vi li ni vn tt ny ca Th Tn, tha Tn gi, ngha cn phi hiu mt cch rng ri nh th no? 4) -- Sc gii, ny Gia ch, l nh ca thc. Thc b lng tham sc gii tri buc, ny Gia ch, c gi l du hnh c gia nh. Th gii, ny Gia ch, l nh ca thc. Thc b lng tham th gii tri buc, ny Gia ch, c gi l du hnh c gia nh. Tng gii, ny Gia ch, l nh ca thc. Thc b lng tham tng gii tri buc, ny Gia ch, c gi l du hnh c gia nh. Hnh gii, ny Gia ch, l nh ca thc. Thc b lng tham hnh gii tri buc, ny Gia ch, c gi l du hnh c gia nh. Thc gii, ny Gia ch, l nh ca thc. Thc b lng tham thc gii tri buc, ny Gia ch, c gi l du hnh c gia nh. Nh vy, ny Gia ch, l du hnh c gia nh. 8) V ny Gia ch, th no l du hnh khng gia nh? 9) i vi sc gii, ny Gia ch, ci gi l dc, l tham, l h, l kht i, nhng g thuc chp th, tm tr trc, thin chp ty min; Nh Lai on tn chng, ct t tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng ti sanh, khng th sanh khi trong tng lai. Do vy, Nh Lai c gi l du hnh khng gia nh. 10) i vi th gii, ny Gia ch... 11) i vi tng gii, ny Gia ch... 12) i vi hnh gii, ny Gia ch... 13) i vi thc gii, ny Gia ch, ci gi l dc, l tham, l h, l kht i, nhng g thuc chp th, tm tr trc, thin chp ty min; Nh Lai on tn chng, ct t tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy tala, lm cho khng ti sanh, khng th sanh khi trong tng lai. Do vy, Nh Lai c gi l du hnh khng gia nh. 14) Nh vy, ny Gia ch, l du hnh khng gia nh. 15) Nh th no, ny Gia ch, l du hnh c tr x? B tri buc bi an tr chp trc (niketa-visra) vo sc tng, ny Gia ch, gi l du hnh c tr x... vo thanh tng... vo hng tng... vo v tng... vo xc tng. B tri buc bi an tr chp trc vo php tng, ny Gia ch, gi l du hnh c tr x. Nh vy, ny Gia ch, l du hnh c tr x.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 435

16) Nh th no l du hnh khng tr x? S tri buc bi an tr chp trc vo sc tng, ny Gia ch, i vi Nh Lai c on tn, ct t tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng ti sanh, khng th sanh khi trong tng lai. Do vy, Nh Lai c gi l du hnh khng tr x. S tri buc bi an tr chp trc vo thanh tng... vo hng tng... vo v tng... vo xc tng... vo php tng, ny Gia ch, i vi Nh Lai c on tn, ct t tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy tala, lm cho khng ti sanh, khng th sanh khi trong tng lai. Do vy, Nh Lai c gi l du hnh khng tr x. 17) Nh vy, ny Gia ch, l du hnh khng tr x. 18) Nh th no, ny Gia ch, l tc thnh h ly trong lng? y, ny Gia ch, c ngi sng thn mt vi gia ch, cng vui, cng bun. Gia nhng ngi sung sng, v y sung sng. Gia nhng ngi bun kh, v y bun kh. Khi c cng vic phi lm khi ln, t lin h mnh vo cc cng vic y. Nh vy, ny Gia ch, l tc thnh h ly trong lng. 19) V nh th no, ny Gia ch, l khng tc thnh h ly trong lng? y, ny Gia ch, v T-kheo khng sng qu thn mt vi gia ch, khng cng vui, khng cng bun, khng vui sng gia nhng ngi sung sng, khng bun kh gia nhng ngi bun kh. Khi c cng vic phi lm khi ln, khng t mnh lin h vo cc cng vic y. Nh vy, ny Gia ch, l khng tc thnh h ly trong lng. 20) Nh th no, ny Gia ch, l khng tuyt khng cc dc vng? y, ny Gia ch, c ngi khng ly tham i vi cc dc vng, khng ly dc, khng ly i, khng ly kht, khng ly nhit no, khng ly kht i. Nh vy, ny Gia ch, l khng tuyt khng i vi cc dc. 21) Nh th no, ny Gia ch, l tuyt khng cc dc vng? y, ny Gia ch, c ngi ly tham i vi cc dc, ly dc, ly i, ly kht, ly nhit no, ly kht i. Nh vy, ny Gia ch, l tuyt khng cc dc. 22) Nh th no, ny Gia ch, l hy vng ho huyn? y, ny Gia ch, c ngi suy ngh nh sau: "Mong rng c sc nh vy trong tng lai! Mong rng c th nh vy trong tng lai! Mong rng c tng nh vy trong tng lai! Mong rng c cc hnh nh vy trong tng lai! Mong rng c thc nh vy trong tng lai!" Nh vy, ny Gia ch, l h vng ho huyn. 23) Nh th no, ny Gia ch, l khng hy vng ho huyn? y, ny Gia ch, c ngi khng c suy ngh nh sau: "Mong rng c sc nh vy trong tng lai! Mong rng c th nh vy trong tng lai! Mong rng c tng nh vy trong tng lai! Mong rng c cc hnh nh vy trong tng lai! Mong rng c thc nh vy trong tng lai!" Nh vy, ny Gia ch, l khng hy vng ho huyn. 24) Nh th no, ny Gia ch, l tranh lun vi ngi? y, ny Gia ch, c ngi ni nh sau: "ng khng bit Php v Lut ny. Ta bit Php v Lut ny. Sao ng c th bit Php v Lut ny? ng phm vo t kin. Ta mi tht ng chnh kin. Nhng iu ng ni trc, ng li ni sau. Nhng iu ng ni sau, ng li ni trc. Li ni ca ta mi tng ng. Li ni ca ng khng tng ng. Ch kin ca ng b bi bc. Cu ni ca ng b thch . Hy n m gii vy li ni y. ng b thuyt bi. Nu c th c, hy gng thot ra khi li b". Nh vy, ny Gia ch, l tranh lun vi ngi. 25) Nh th no, ny Gia ch, l khng tranh lun vi ngi? y, ny Gia ch, v T-kheo khng ni li ni nh sau: "ng khng bit Php v Lut ny.... .. Hy thot ra khi li b". Nh vy, ny Gia ch, l khng tranh lun vi ngi. 26) Nh vy, ny Gia ch, Th Tn ni trong phm th tm, trong tp: "Cc cu hi ca Mgandiya"

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 436

nh sau: "Bc Thnh b gia nh, Du hnh khng tr x, i vi dn trong lng, Khng tc thnh h ly. Tuyt khng cc dc vng. Khng c vng ho huyn, Chm dt mi tranh lun, Bt c vi mt ai". Vi li ni vn tt ny ca Th Tn, ny Gia ch, ngha cn phi hiu mt cch rng ri nh vy. IV. Hliddikni (Tp 20.16 Kha-l, i 2,144c) (S.iii,12) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Tn gi Mah Kaccna sng gia dn chng Avanti, ti Kulaghara, bn b mt vc ni. 2) Ri gia ch Hliddikni i n Tn gi Mah Kaccna... ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, gia ch Hliddikni ni vi Tn gi Mah Kaccna: 4) -- Th Tn ni trong tp Cc Cu hi Ca Sakka nh vy: "Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no c gii thot vi s on tn kht i, nhng v y hon ton t c ton thin, hon ton t c an n khi cc kh ch, hon ton hnh Phm hnh, hon ton t c mc ch, l bc ti thng gia loi Tri, loi Ngi". Vi li ni vn tt ny ca Th Tn, tha Tn gi, ngha cn phi hiu mt cch rng ri nh th no? 5) -- i vi sc gii, ny Gia ch, ci gi l dc, l tham, l h, l kht i, nhng g thuc chp th, tm tr trc, thin chp, ty min; s on tn chng, ly tham, on dit, t b, t khc chng mt cch hon ton; nh vy gi l tm kho gii thot. 6) i vi th gii, ny Gia ch... 7) i vi tng gii, ny Gia ch... 8) i vi hnh gii, ny Gia ch... 9) i vi thc gii, ny Gia ch, ci gi l dc, l tham, l h, l kht i, nhng g thuc chp th, tm tr trc, thin chp, ty min; s on tn chng, ly tham, on dit, t b, t khc chng mt cch hon ton; nh vy gi l tm kho gii thot. 10) Nh vy, ny Gia ch, l ngha c Th Tn ni n trong tp Cc Cu hi Ca Sakka: "Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no c gii thot vi s on tn kht i, nhng v y hon ton t c ton thin, hon ton t c an n khi cc kh ch, hon ton hnh Phm hnh, hon ton t c mc ch, l bc ti thng gia loi Tri v loi Ngi". V. Thin nh (Tp 3.7-8 Th, i 2,17a) (Tp 3.1. Sanh Dit, i 2,15b) (Tp 3.2 Bt Tha, i 2,15b) (S.iii,13)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 437

1) Mt thi Th Tn tr ti Svatthi... 2) Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "Ny cc T-kheo". -- "Tha vng, bch Th Tn". Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny cc T-kheo, hy tu tp Thin nh. V T-kheo c Thin nh, ny cc T-kheo, hiu bit mt cch nh tht. 3) Hiu bit g mt cch nh tht? Sc tp khi v on dit; th tp khi v on dit; tng tp khi v on dit; cc hnh tp khi v on dit; thc tp khi v on dit. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l sc tp khi? Th no l th tp khi? Th no l tng tp khi? Th no l cc hnh tp khi? Th no l thc tp khi? 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo hoan h, hoan nghnh, m trc ri an tr. Hoan h, hoan nghnh, m trc v an tr g? 6) Hoan h, hoan nghnh, m trc ri an tr sc. Do v y hoan h, hoan nghnh, m trc ri an tr sc, h i vi sc khi ln. Do h i vi sc, th i vi sc khi ln. Do duyn th i vi sc, hu khi ln. Do duyn hu, sanh khi ln. Do duyn sanh, gi cht, su, bi, kh, u no khi ln. Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. 7-10) Hoan h, hoan nghnh, m trc ri an tr th... ri an tr tng... ri an tr cc hnh... ri an tr thc. Do v y hoan h, hoan nghnh, m trc ri an tr thc, h khi ln. Do h i vi thc, th i vi thc khi ln. Do duyn th i vi thc, hu khi ln. Do duyn hu, sanh khi ln. Do duyn sanh, gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no khi ln. Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. 11) Ny cc T-kheo, y l sc tp khi, y l th tp khi, y l tng tp khi, y l hnh tp khi, y l thc tp khi. 12) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l sc on dit, th no l th on dit, th no l tng on dit, th no l cc hnh on dit, th no l thc on dit? y, ny cc T-kheo, v y khng hoan h, khng hoan nghnh, khng m trc v an tr. 13) Khng hoan h, khng hoan nghnh, khng m trc v an tr g? Khng hoan h, khng hoan nghnh, khng m trc v an tr sc. Do v y khng hoan h, khng hoan nghnh, khng m trc v an tr sc, h i vi sc on dit. Do h i vi sc on dit nn th on dit. Do th on dit nn hu on dit... Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. 14) Khng hoan h, khng hoan nghnh, khng m trc v an tr th. Do v y khng hoan h, khng hoan nghnh, khng m trc v an tr th, h i vi th on dit. Do h i vi th on dit nn th on dit. Do th on dit nn hu on dit... Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. 15-16) Khng hoan h, khng hoan nghnh, khng m trc v an tr tng... khng m trc v an tr cc hnh. Do v y khng hoan h, khng hoan nghnh, khng m trc v an tr cc hnh, h i vi cc hnh on dit. Do h i vi cc hnh on dit nn th on dit. Do th on dit nn hu on dit... Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. 17) Khng hoan h, khng hoan nghnh, khng m trc v an tr thc. Do v y khng hoan h, khng hoan nghnh, khng m trc v an tr thc, h i vi thc on dit. Do h i vi thc on

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 438

dit nn th on dit. Do th on dit nn hu on dit... Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny. 18) Ny cc T-kheo, y l sc on dit, y l th on dit, y l tng on dit, y l cc hnh on dit, y l thc on dit. VI. Tnh Mc (Tp, 3.7-8, Th, i 2,17a) (S.iii,15) 1) Nhn duyn ti Svatthi... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, hy tr tm, dn tm vo tnh mc. Ny cc T-kheo, v T-kheo c tnh mc hiu bit mt cch nh tht. 3) Hiu bit g mt cch nh tht? Sc tp khi v on dit; th tp khi v on dit; tng tp khi v on dit; cc hnh tp khi v on dit; thc tp khi v on dit ( Nh kinh trc, t s 4 n s 18 ). VII. Chp Th V u No (Tp 2.11 Th Trc, i 2,10c) (S.iii,15) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v s chp th v u no, s khng chp th v khng u no. Hy lng nghe v kho tc , Ta s ging. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc v T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 3) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny cc T-kheo, th no l chp th v u no? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu khng thy r cc bc Thnh, khng thun thc php cc bc Thnh, khng tu tp php cc bc Thnh, khng thy r cc bc Chn nhn, khng thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, khng tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, ngi y qun sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc. i vi v y, sc y bin hoi v i khc. i vi v y, khi sc y bin hoi v i khc, thc ty chuyn theo s bin hoi ca sc. Cc php u no sanh khi do thc ty chuyn theo s bin hoi ca sc sau khi xm nhp tm v an tr. Do tm b xm chim nn khng b, chng ngi, kht vng c sanh khi v u no. 5) V y qun th nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c th, hay th trong t ng, hay t ng trong th. i vi v y, th y bin hoi v i khc. i vi v y, khi th y bin hoi v i khc, thc ty chuyn theo s bin hoi ca th. Cc php u no sanh khi do thc ty chuyn theo s bin hoi ca th sau khi xm chim tm v an tr. Do tm b xm nhp nn khng b (uttsav), chng ngi, kht vng c sanh khi v u no. 6-7) V y qun tng nh l t ng... v y qun cc hnh nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c cc hnh, hay cc hnh trong t ng, hay t ng trong cc hnh. i vi v y, cc hnh y bin hoi v i khc. i vi v y, khi cc hnh y bin hoi v i khc, thc ty chuyn theo s bin hoi ca cc hnh. Cc php u no do thc ty chuyn theo s bin hoi ca cc hnh sanh khi sau khi xm chim tm

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 439

v an tr. Do tm b xm chim nn khng b, chng ngi, kht vng c sanh khi v u no. 8) V y qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. i vi v y, thc y bin hoi v i khc. i vi v y, khi thc y bin hoi v i khc, thc ty chuyn theo s bin hoi ca thc. Cc php u no do thc ty chuyn theo s bin hoi ca thc sanh khi sau khi xm chim tm v an tr. Do tm b xm chim nn khng b, chng ngi, kht vng c sanh khi v u no. 9) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l chp th v u no. 10) V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no l khng chp th v khng u no? 11) y, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t thy r cc bc Thnh, thun thc php cc bc Thnh, kho tu tp php cc bc Thnh, thy r cc bc Chn nhn, thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, kho tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, khng qun sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc. i vi v y, sc y bin hoi v i khc. i vi v y, khi sc y bin hoi v i khc, thc khng ty chuyn theo s bin hoi ca sc. Cc php u no do thc ty chuyn theo s bin hoi ca sc khng sanh khi, khng xm chim tm v an tr. Do tm khng b xm chim nn khng c khng b, khng c chng ngi, khng c kht vng khi ln v u no. 12) Khng qun th nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c th, hay th trong t ng, hay t ng trong th. i vi v y, th y bin hoi v i khc. i vi v y, khi th y bin hoi v i khc, thc khng ty chuyn theo s bin hoi ca th. Cc php u no do thc ty chuyn theo s bin hoi ca th khng sanh khi, khng xm chim tm v an tr. Do tm khng b xm chim nn khng c khng b, khng c chng ngi, khng c kht vng khi ln v u no. 13) Khng qun tng nh l t ng... 14) Khng qun cc hnh nh l t ng... 15) Khng qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. i vi v y, thc y bin hoi v i khc. i vi v y, khi thc y bin hoi v i khc, thc khng ty chuyn theo s bin hoi ca thc. Cc php u no do thc ty chuyn theo s bin hoi ca thc khng sanh khi, khng xm chim tm v an tr. Do tm khng b xm chim nn khng c khng b, khng c chng ngi, khng c kht vng khi ln v u no. 16) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l s khng chp th, khng u no. VIII. Chp Th V u No (Tp 2.12, H Trc, i 2,11a) (S.iii,18) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v s chp th v u no, s khng chp th v khng u no... Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, th no l chp th v u no? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu qun sc: "y l ca ti, y l ti, y l t ng ca

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 440

ti". Sc y ca v ny bin hoi, i khc. V ny khi sc y bin hoi, i khc, khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no. 5) ... qun th... 6) ... qun tng.... 7) ... qun cc hnh... 8) ... qun thc: "y l ca ti, y l ti, y l t ng ca ti". Thc y ca v ny bin hoi, i khc. V ny khi thc y bin hoi, i khc, khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no. 9) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l chp th v u no. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, nh th no l khng chp th v khng u no? 11) y, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t qun sc: "y khng phi ca ti, y khng phi l ti, y khng phi l t ng ca ti". Sc y ca v ny bin hoi, i khc. V ny, khi sc bin hoi, i khc, khng khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no. 12) ... qun th: "y khng phi ca ti..". 13) ... qun tng: "y khng phi ca ti..". 14) ... qun cc hnh: "y khng phi ca ti..".. 15) ... qun thc: "y khng phi ca ti, y khng phi l ti, y khng phi t ng ca ti". Thc y ca v ny bin hoi, i khc. V ny, khi thc y bin hoi, i khc, khng khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no. 16) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l khng chp th, khng u no. IX. Ba Thi L V Thng (Tp 1.8 Qu Kh, i 2,1c. Tp 3.29-30 Lc Thuyt, i 2,20a) (S.iii,19) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, sc l v thng, trong qu kh, trong v lai, cn ni g n hin ti. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t i vi sc qu kh khng tic nui (anapekkha), i vi sc v lai khng hoan h, i vi sc hin ti hng n ym ly, ly tham, on dit. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, th l v thng... 4) Ny cc T-kheo, tng l v thng... 5) Ny cc T-kheo, cc hnh l v thng, trong qu kh, trong v lai, cn ni g n hin ti. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t i vi cc hnh qu kh khng tic nui, i vi cc hnh v lai khng hoan h, i vi cc hnh hin ti hng n ym ly, ly tham, on dit. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, thc l v thng trong qu kh, trong v lai, cn ni g n hin ti. Thy vy, ny

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 441

cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t i vi thc qu kh khng tic nui, i vi thc v lai khng hoan h, i vi thc hin ti hng n ym ly, ly tham, on dit. X. Ba Thi L Kh 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) -- Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l kh, qu kh, v lai, cn ni g n hin ti. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t, i vi sc qu kh khng tic nui, i vi sc v lai khng hoan h, i vi sc hin ti hng n ym ly, ly tham on dit. 3) Th, ny cc T-kheo, l kh... 4) Tng, ny cc T-kheo, l kh... 5) Cc hnh, ny cc T-kheo, l kh... 6) Thc, ny cc T-kheo, l kh, qu kh, v lai, cn ni g n hin ti. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t i vi thc qu kh khng tic nui, i vi thc v lai khng hoan h, i vi thc hin ti hng n ym ly, ly tham, on dit. XI. Ba Thi L V Ng (S.iii,20) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) -- Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng, qu kh, v lai, cn ni g n hin ti. V a vn Thnh t i vi sc qu kh khng tic nui, i vi sc v lai khng hoan h, i vi sc hin ti hng n ym ly, ly tham, on dit. 3) Th, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng... 4) Tng, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng... 5) Cc hnh, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng... 6) Thc, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng, qu kh, v lai, cn ni g n hin ti. V a vn Thnh t i vi thc qu kh khng tic nui, i vi thc v lai khng hoan h, i vi thc hin ti hng n ym ly, ly tham, on dit. II. Phm V Thng I. V Thng (Tp 1.1 V thng, i 2,1a) (S.iii,21) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svathi... 2) Ti y... 3-6) -- Ny cc T-kheo, sc l v thng..., th l v thng..., tng l v thng... cc hnh l v

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 442

thng..., thc l v thng. 7) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t ym ly i vi sc, ym ly i vi th, ym ly i vi tng, ym ly i vi cc hnh, ym ly i vi thc... Do ym ly, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln: "Ta c gii thot". V y bit : "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". II. Kh (S.iii,21) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3-7) -- Ny cc T-kheo, sc l kh..., th l kh..., tng l kh..., cc hnh l kh..., thc l kh... 8) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". III. V Ng (S.iii,21) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3-7) -- Ny cc T-kheo, sc l v ng..., th l v ng..., tng l v ng..., cc hnh l v ng..., thc l v ng... 8) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t ym ly i vi sc, ym ly i vi th, ym ly i vi tng, ym ly i vi cc hnh, ym ly i vi thc. Do ym ly, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln: "Ta c gii thot". V y bit: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". IV. Ci G V Thng (Tp 1.9, V Thng, i 2,2a) (S.iii,22) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3)-- Sc,ny cc T-kheo, l v thng; ci g v thng l kh; ci g kh l v ng; ci g v ng, cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti; ci ny khng phi l ti; ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 4) Th, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng; ci g v thng l kh; ci g kh l v ng; ci g v ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti; ci ny khng phi l ti; ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 5) Tng, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng... 6) Cc hnh, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng... 7) Thc, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng; ci g v thng l kh; ci g kh l v ng; ci g v ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti; ci ny khng phi l ti; ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 8) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t ym ly i vi sc... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 443

V. Ci G Kh (Tp 1.10 V Thng. i 2,2a) (S.iii,22) 1-2) Nhn duyn ti Svatthi... 3) -- Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l kh. Ci g kh l v ng; ci g v ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti; ci ny khng phi l ti; ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 4) Th, ny cc T-kheo, l kh... 5) Tng, ny cc T-kheo, l kh... 6) Cc hnh, ny cc T-kheo, l kh... 7) Thc, ny cc T-kheo, l kh. Ci g kh l v ng; ci g v ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti; ci ny khng phi l ti; ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 8) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t ym ly i vi sc... "...khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". VI. Ci G V Ng (S.iii,22) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng. Ci g v ng; cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti; ci ny khng phi l ti; ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 4-6) Th, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng... Tng, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng... Cc hnh, ny cc Tkheo, l v ng... 7) Thc, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng. Ci g v ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti; ci ny khng phi l ti; ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 8) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t ym ly i vi sc... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". VII. C Nhn L V Thng (Tp 1.11 Nhn. i 2,2a) (S.iii,23) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng. Ci g l nhn, ci g l duyn cho sc sanh khi; ci y cng v thng. Sc c ci v thng lm cho sanh khi, ny cc T-kheo, t u c th thng c? 4) Th, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng. Ci g l nhn, ci g l duyn cho th sanh khi; ci y cng v thng. Th c ci v thng lm cho sanh khi, ny cc T-kheo, t u c th thng c? 5) Tng, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng... 6) Cc hnh, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng... 7) Thc, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng. Ci g l nhn, ci g l duyn cho thc sanh khi; ci y cng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 444

v thng. Thc c ci v thng lm cho sanh khi, ny cc T-kheo, t u c th thng c? 8) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t ym ly i vi sc... "... khng cn tr lui vi trng thi ny na". VIII. C Nhn L Kh (Tp 1.12 Nhn. i 2,2b) (S.iii,23) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l kh. Ci g l nhn, ci g l duyn cho sc sanh khi; ci y cng kh. Sc c ci kh lm cho sanh khi, ny cc T-kheo, t u c th lc c? 4) Th, ny cc T-kheo, l kh... 5) Tng, ny cc T-kheo, l kh... 6) Cc hnh, ny cc T-kheo, l kh... 7) Thc, ny cc T-kheo, l kh. Ci g l nhn, ci g l duyn cho thc sanh khi; ci y cng kh. Thc c ci kh lm cho sanh khi, ny cc T-kheo, t u c th lc c? 8) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t ym ly i vi sc... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". IX. C Nhn L V Ng (S.iii,23) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng. Ci g l nhn, ci g l duyn cho sc sanh khi; ci y cng v ng. Sc c ci v ng lm cho sanh khi, ny cc T-kheo, t u l ng c? 4-6) Th... Tng... Cc hnh, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng... 7) Thc, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng. Ci g l nhn, ci g l duyn cho thc sanh khi; ci y cng v ng. Thc c ci v ng lm cho sanh khi, ny cc T-kheo, t u l ng c? 8) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t ym ly i vi sc... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". X. Ananda (S.iii,24) 1) ti Svatthi... trong vn... 2) Lc by gi Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- "on dit, on dit", bch Th Tn, chng con c nghe ni n. Do on dit nhng php no, bch Th Tn, c gi l on dit?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 445

4) -- Sc, ny Ananda, l v thng, hu vi, do nhn duyn sanh khi, chu s on tn, chu s hoi dit, chu s ly tham, chu s on dit. S on dit ca sc c gi l on dit. 5) Th, ny Ananda, l v thng, hu vi, do nhn duyn sanh khi, chu s on tn, chu s hoi dit, chu s ly tham, chu s on dit. S on dit ca th c gi l on dit. 6-7) Tng, ny Ananda, l v thng... Cc hnh, ny Ananda, l v thng... 8) Thc, ny Ananda, l v thng, hu vi, do nhn duyn sanh khi, chu s on tn, chu s hoi dit, chu s ly tham, chu s on dit. S on dit ca thc c gi l on dit. 9) S on dit ca nhng php ny, ny Ananda, c gi l on dit. III. Phm Gnh Nng I. Gnh Nng (Tp, 2.3, Trng m. i 2,19a) (Tng 25.4, i 2,631c) (S.iii,25) 1-2) Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v gnh nng, mang gnh nng ln, t gnh nng xung. Hy nghe v kho suy nghim, Ta s ging. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l gnh nng? Nm th un l cu tr li. Th no l nm? Sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l gnh nng. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l k mang gnh nng? Ngi l cu tr li. V Tn gi ny c tn nh th ny, dng h nh th ny. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l k mang gnh nng! 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l mang gnh nng ln? Chnh l tham i ny a n ti sanh, cu hu vi h v tham, i tm h lc ch ny, ch kia. Tc l dc i, hu i, phi hu i. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l mang gnh nng ln. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l t gnh nng xung? y l s ly tham, on dit i y mt cch hon ton, s t b, s x ly, s gii thot, s khng chp th. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l t gnh nng xung. 8) Th Tn thuyt nh vy, Thin Th ni nh vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: Nm un l gnh nng, K gnh nng l ngi; Mang ly gnh nng ln, Chnh l kh i. Cn t gnh nng xung, Tc l lc (khng kh), t gnh nng xung xong, Khng mang thm gnh khc. Nu nh kht i ln, Tn cng n gc r, Khng cn i v kht, c gii thot tnh lc!

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 446

II. Liu Tri (Parinna) (Tp 3.22 Tr Php. i 2,19a) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- V ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt nhng php cn phi liu tri, phi c liu tri. Hy nghe v kho suy nghim, Ta s ni... 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc php cn phi liu tri? Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l php cn phi liu tri, th l php cn phi liu tri, tng l php cn phi liu tri, cc hnh l php cn phi liu tri, thc l php cn phi liu tri. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nhng php cn phi liu tri. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l liu tri? Ny cc T-kheo, s on tn tham, s on tn sn, s on tn si, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l liu tri. III. Thng Tri (Tp 1.3, V Tri. i 2,1a) (S.iii,27) 1-2) Nhn duyn ti Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do khng thng tri sc, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b, nn khng c th on tn kh. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, do khng thng tri th... 5-6) Ny cc T-kheo, do khng thng tri tng... khng thng tri cc hnh... 7) Ny cc T-kheo, do khng thng tri thc, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b, nn khng c th on tn kh. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, do thng tri sc, liu tri, ly tham, t b, nn c th on tn kh. 9-11) Ny cc T-kheo, do thng tri th... thng tri tng... thng tri cc hnh... 12) Ny cc T-kheo, do thng tri thc, liu tri, ly tham, t b, nn c th on tn kh. IV. Dc Tham (Tp 3.27 Tham, i 2,19c) (S.iii,27) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Dc v tham (chandarga) i vi sc, ny cc T-kheo, hy t b n. Nh vy, sc y s c on tr, nh tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, khng th sanh khi trong tng lai. 4) Dc v tham i vi th, ny cc T-kheo, hy t b n. Nh vy, th y s c on tr, nh tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, khng th sanh khi trong tng lai. 5) Dc v tham i vi tng... 6) Dc v tham i vi cc hnh... 7) Dc v tham i vi thc, ny cc T-kheo, hy t b n. Nh vy, thc y s c on tr, nh tn

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 447

gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, khng th sanh khi trong tng lai. V. V Ngt (Tp 1.14, V, i 2,2c) (S.iii,27) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, trc khi Ta gic ng, cha chng Chnh ng Gic, cn l B-tt, Ta suy ngh nh sau: 4) "Ci g l v ngt, ci g l s nguy him, ci g l s xut ly ca sc? Ci g l v ngt, ci g l s nguy him, ci g l s xut ly ca th? Ci g l v ngt, ci g l s nguy him, ci g l s xut ly ca tng? Ci g l v ngt, ci g l s nguy him, ci g l s xut ly ca cc hnh? Ci g l v ngt, ci g l s nguy him, ci g l s xut ly ca thc?" 5) Ri ny cc T-kheo, Ta suy ngh nh sau: 6) "Do duyn sc, lc h sanh; ci y gi l v ngt ca sc. S v thng, au kh, chu s bin hoi ca sc; ci y gi l s nguy him ca sc. S nhip phc dc v tham i vi sc, s on tn dc v tham; ci y l xut ly ca sc". 7) "Do duyn th, lc h sanh..".. 8) "Do duyn tng, lc h sanh..". 9) "Do duyn cc hnh, lc h sanh; ci y gi l v ngt ca cc hnh. S v thng, au kh, chu s bin hoi ca cc hnh; ci y gi l s nguy him ca cc hnh. S nhip phc dc v tham i vi hnh, s on tn dc v tham; ci y l s xut ly ca cc hnh". 10) "Do duyn thc, lc h sanh; ci y gi l v ngt ca thc. S v thng, au kh, chu s bin hoi ca thc; ci y gi l s nguy him ca thc. S nhip phc dc v tham i vi thc, s on tn dc v tham; ci y l s xuy ly ca thc". 11) Ny cc T-kheo, cho n khi no i vi nm th un ny, Ta cha nh tht thng tri v ngt l v ngt, nguy him l nguy him, xut ly l xut ly, thi ny cc T-kheo, Ta khng tuyn b rng Ta gic ng v thng Chnh ng Gic i vi th gii gm c Thin, Ma, Phm thin, i vi qun chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi. 12) Nhng ny cc T-kheo, khi no i vi nm th un ny, Ta nh tht thng tri v ngt l v ngt, nguy him l nguy him, xut ly l xut ly, thi ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b rng Ta gic ng v thng Chnh ng Gic i vi th gii gm c Thin, Ma, Phm thin, i vi qun chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi. 13) V tri kin nh sau khi ln ni Ta: "Tm Ta gii thot, bt ng. y l i sng cui cng, nay khng cn ti sanh na". VI. V Ngt (S.iii,29) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 448

3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta i tm cu v ngt ca sc. V ngt ca sc l g, Ta chng c. V ngt ca sc nh th no, Ta kho thy vi tr tu. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta i tm cu s nguy him ca sc. S nguy him ca sc l g, Ta chng c. S nguy him ca sc nh th no, Ta kho thy vi tr tu. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta i tm cu s xut ly ca sc. S xut ly ca sc l g, Ta chng c. S xut ly ca sc nh th no, Ta kho thy vi tr tu. 6-8) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta i tm cu v ngt ca th... 9-11) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta i tm cu v ngt ca tng... 12-14) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta i tm cu v ngt ca cc hnh... 15) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta i tm cu v ngt ca thc. V ngt ca thc l g, Ta chng c. V ngt ca thc nh th no, Ta kho thy vi tr tu. 16) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta i tm cu s nguy him ca thc. Nguy him ca thc l g, Ta chng c. Nguy him ca thc nh th no, Ta kho thy vi tr tu. 17) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta i tm cu s xut ly ca thc. Xut ly ca thc l g, Ta chng c. Xut ly ca thc nh th no, Ta kho thy vi tr tu. 18-19) Ny cc T-kheo, cho n khi no i vi nm th un ny, Ta cha nh tht bit v ngt l v ngt, nguy him l s nguy him, xut ly l xut ly, thi ny cc T-kheo, Ta khng tuyn b rng... Samn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi. 20) V tri kin nh sau khi ln ni Ta: "Tm Ta gii thot, bt ng. y l i sng cui cng, nay khng cn ti sanh na". VII. V Ngt (Tp 1.13 V, i 2,2bb) (S.iii,29) 1-2) Nhn duyn ti Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c v ngt ca sc, thi cc loi hu tnh khng c tham m i vi sc. V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, c v ngt ca sc cho nn cc loi hu tnh c tham m i vi sc. 4) -- Ny T-kheo, nu khng c s nguy him ca sc, thi cc loi hu tnh khng c ym ly i vi sc. V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, c s nguy him ca sc cho nn cc loi hu tnh c ym ly i vi sc. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c s xut ly i vi sc, thi cc loi hu tnh khng c xut ly i vi sc. V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, c s xut ly ca sc cho nn cc loi hu tnh c s xut ly i vi sc. 6-8) Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c v ngt ca th... 9-11) Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c v ngt ca tng...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 449

12-14) Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c v ngt ca cc hnh... 15) Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c v ngt ca thc, thi cc loi hu tnh khng c tham m i vi thc. V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, c v ngt ca thc cho nn cc loi hu tnh c tham m i vi thc. 16) Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c s nguy him ca thc, thi cc loi hu tnh khng c xut ly i vi thc. V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, c s nguy him i vi thc cho nn cc loi hu tnh c ym ly i vi thc. 17) Ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c s xut ly i vi thc, thi cc loi hu tnh khng c xut ly i vi thc. V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, c s xut ly i vi thc cho nn cc loi hu tnh c xut ly i vi thc. 18) Ny cc T-kheo, khi no cc loi hu tnh i vi nm th un ny khng nh tht thng tri v ngt l v ngt, nguy him l nguy him, xut ly l xut ly, thi cc loi hu tnh y, ny cc T-kheo, vi th gii ch Thin, Ma, Phm thin, vi qun chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, vi ch Thin v loi Ngi, khng th sng xut ly, thot s lin h, gii thot, vi tm t ti. 19) V ny cc T-kheo, khi no cc loi hu tnh i vi nm th un ny, nh tht thng tri v ngt l v ngt, nguy him l nguy him, xut ly l xut ly, thi cc loi hu tnh y, ny cc T-kheo, vi th gii ch Thin, Ma, Phm thin, vi qun chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, vi ch Thin v loi Ngi, c th sng xut ly, thot s lin h, gii thot, vi tm t ti. VIII. Hoan H (Tp 1.7, Sc H Lc, i 2,1c)(Tp 1.5, i 2,1b) (S.iii,31) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ai hoan h sc, ngi y hoan h kh. Ai hoan h kh, Ta ni, ngi y khng gii thot khi kh. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ai hoan h th... 5) Ny cc T-kheo, ai hoan h tng... 6) Ny cc T-kheo, ai hoan h cc hnh... 7) Ny cc T-kheo, ai hoan h thc, ngi y hoan h kh. Ai hoan h kh, Ta ni, ngi y khng gii thot khi kh. 8) V ny cc T-kheo, ai khng hoan h sc, ngi y khng hoan h kh. Ai khng hoan h kh, Ta ni, ngi y gii thot khi kh. 9) V ny cc T-kheo, ai khng hoan h th... 10) V ny cc T-kheo, ai khng hoan h tng... 11) V ny cc T-kheo, ai khng hoan h cc hnh... 12) V ny cc T-kheo, ai khng hoan h thc, ngi y khng hoan h kh. Ai khng hoan h kh,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 450

Ta ni, ngi y gii thot khi kh. IX. Sanh Khi (Tp 3.28 Sanh, i 2,20a) (S.iii,31) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ci gi l sc sanh, tr, khi, hin hu; ci y l kh sanh, bnh tt tr, gi cht hin hu. 4-6) Ny cc T-kheo, ci gi l th sanh, tr, khi, hin hu... tng sanh, tr, khi, hin hu... cc hnh sanh, tr, khi, hin, hu... 7) Ny cc T-kheo, ci gi l thc sanh, tr, khi, hin hu; ci y gi l kh sanh, bnh tt tr, gi cht hin hu. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, ci gi l sc on dit, an ch, bin mt; ci y gi l kh on dit, bnh tt an ch, gi cht bin mt. 9-11) Ny cc T-kheo, ci gi l th on dit... tng on dit... cc hnh on dit... 12) Ny cc T-kheo, ci gi l thc on dit, an ch, bin mt; ci y l kh on dit, bnh tt an ch, gi cht bin mt. X. Ci Gc Ca au Kh (S.iii,32) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt v au kh v ci gc ca au kh. Hy lng nghe... 4) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l au kh? Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l au kh; th l au kh; tng l au kh; cc hnh l au kh; thc l au kh. y, ny cc T-kheo, gi l au kh. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l ci gc ca au kh? Chnh l kht i ny hng ti ti sanh, cu hu vi h v tham, tm cu h lc ch ny, ch kia; tc l dc i, hu i, phi hu i. XI. Hoi Php (Tp 2,19, Hoi Php, i 2,12b) (S.iii,32) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- V ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt v hoi php v bt hoi php. Hy lng nghe... 4) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g l hoi php? Ci g l bt hoi php? 5) Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l hoi php. S on dit ca sc y, s an ch, bin mt l bt hoi php. 6) Th, ny cc T-kheo, l hoi php... 7) Tng, ny cc T-kheo, l hoi php...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 451

8) Hnh, ny cc T-kheo, l hoi php... 9) Thc, ny cc T-kheo, l hoi php. S on dit ca thc y, s an ch, bin mt l bt hoi php. IV. Phm Khng Phi Ca Cc ng I. Khng Phi Ca Cc ng (Tp 10.14 K Lm, i 2,10b) (S.iii,33) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi ca cc ng, hy t b n. T b n s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi ca cc ng? 5) Sc, ny cc T-kheo, khng phi ca cc ng, hy t b n. T b n s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. 6) Th, ny cc T-kheo, khng phi ca cc ng, hy t b n. T b n s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. 7) Tng, ny cc T-kheo... 8) Cc hnh, ny cc T-kheo... 9) Thc, ny cc T-kheo, khng phi ca cc ng, hy t b n. T b n s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. 10) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi mang li c, ci, cnh cy, l ca Jetavana ny, v t chng hay ty theo duyn s dng chng. Cc ng c ngh rng: "Ngi (y) mang chng ti, hay t, hay ty theo duyn s dng chng ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. V sao nh vy? V ci y khng phi chng con. Bch Th Tn, ci y khng phi thuc t ng ca chng con. 11) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, sc khng phi ca cc ng, hy t b n. T b n s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. Th khng phi ca cc ng... Tng khng phi ca cc ng. Cc hnh khng phi ca cc ng... Thc khng phi ca cc ng, hy t b n. T b n s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. II. Khng Phi Ca Cc ng (S.iii,34) 1-2) Nhn duyn Savatthi... 3) -- Ci g khng phi ca cc ng, ny cc T-kheo, hy t b n. T b n s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi ca cc ng? 5) Sc, ny cc T-kheo, khng phi ca cc ng, hy t b n. T b n s a li hnh phc, an lc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 452

cho cc ng. 6-8) Th, ny cc T-kheo, khng phi ca cc ng... Tng, ny cc T-kheo... Cc hnh, ny cc Tkheo... 9) Thc, ny cc T-kheo, khng phi ca ng, hy t b n. T b n s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. III. T Kheo (S.iii,35) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. [I] 2) Ri mt v T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: 3) -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy thuyt php vn tt cho con! Sau khi nghe Th Tn thuyt php, con s sng mt mnh, tnh c, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. 4) -- Ny T-kheo, ci g ngi ta thin chp ty min, ngi ta s c xng danh ty theo thin chp ty min y. Ci g ngi ta khng thin chp ty min, ngi ta s khng c xng danh ty theo thin chp ty min y. -- Bch Th Tn, con hiu. Bch Thin Th, con hiu. 5) -- Nh th no, ny T-kheo, ng hiu ngha mt cch rng ri iu Ta ni mt cch vn tt? 6) -- Bch Th Tn, nu thin chp sc, do thin chp y c xng danh. Nu thin chp th, do thin chp y c xng danh. Nu thin chp tng, do thin chp y c xng danh. Nu thin chp cc hnh, do thin chp y c xng danh. Nu thin chp thc, do thin chp y c xng danh. 7) Bch Th Tn, nu khng thin chp sc, khng do thin chp y c xng danh. Nu khng thin chp th... Nu khng thin chp tng... Nu khng thin chp hnh... Nu khng thin chp thc, khng do thin chp y c xng danh. Bch Th Tn, vi li ni vn tt ny ca Th Tn, con hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 8) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, T-kheo! Lnh thay, vi li ni vn tt ny ca Ta, ng hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. Nu thin chp sc, do thin chp y c xng danh. Nu thin chp th... Nu thin chp tng... Nu thin chp cc hnh... Nu thin chp thc, do thin chp y c xng danh. Ny T-kheo, nu khng thin chp sc, khng do thin chp y c xng danh... Nu khng thin chp th... Nu khng thin chp tng... Nu khng thin chp cc hnh... Nu khng thin chp thc, khng do thin chp y c xng danh. Vi li ni vn tt ny ca Ta, ny T-kheo, ng cn phi hiu mt cch rng ri nh vy. 9) Ri T-kheo y, sau khi hoan h, tn th li Th Tn thuyt, t ch ngi ng dy, thn pha hu hng v Ngi ri ra i. [II]

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 453

10) Ri T-kheo y sng mt mnh, tnh c, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, khng bao lu chng c mc ch m con nh lng gia chn chnh xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh hng n: l v thng cu cnh Phm hnh. V y ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr. V y bit: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 11) V v T-kheo y tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. IV. V T Kheo (S.iii,37) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn... ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: 3) -- Bch Th Tn, lnh thay, nu Th Tn thuyt php mt cch vn tt cho con. Sau khi nghe Th Tn thuyt php, con s sng mt mnh, tnh c, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. 4) -- Ny T-kheo, ci g ngi ta thin chp (anuseti), ci y ngi ta c o lng (anopuyti). Ci g ngi ta c o lng, ci y ngi ta c xng danh (sankham gacchati). Ci g ngi ta khng thin chp, ci y ngi ta khng c o lng. Ci g ngi ta khng c o lng, ci y ngi ta khng c xng danh. -- Con hiu, bch Th Tn. Con hiu, bch Thin Th. 5) -- Li ni vn tt ny ca Ta, ny T-kheo, ng hiu mt cch rng ri nh th no? 6) -- Nu thin chp sc, bch Th Tn, vi sc, ngi ta c o lng. Vi ci g ngi ta c o lng, vi ci y, ngi ta c xng danh. Nu thin chp th... Nu thin chp tng... Nu thin chp cc hnh... Nu thin chp thc, vi thc, ngi ta c o lng. Vi ci g ngi ta c o lng, vi ci y, ngi ta c xng danh. 7) Nu khng thin chp sc, bch Th Tn, vi sc, ngi ta khng c o lng. Vi ci g ngi ta khng c o lng, vi ci y, ngi ta khng c xng danh. Nu khng thin chp th... Nu khng thin chp tng... Nu khng thin chp cc hnh... Nu khng thin chp thc, vi thc, ngi ta khng c o lng. Vi ci g ngi ta khng c o lng, vi ci y, ngi ta khng c xng danh. Vi li ni vn tt ny ca Th Tn, bch Th Tn, con hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 8) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Li ni vn tt ny ca Ta, ng hiu mt cch rng ri nh vy. Nu thin chp sc, ny T-kheo, vi sc, ngi ta c o lng. Vi ci g c o lng, vi ci y, ngi ta c xng danh. Nu thin chp th... Nu thin chp tng... Nu thin chp cc hnh... Nu thin chp thc, vi thc, ngi ta c o lng. Vi ci g ngi ta c o lng, vi ci y, ngi ta c xng danh. Nu khng thin chp sc, ny T-kheo, vi sc, ngi ta khng c o lng. Vi ci g ngi ta khng c o lng, vi ci y, ngi ta khng c xng danh. Nu khng thin chp th... Nu khng thin chp tng... Nu khng thin chp cc hnh... Nu khng thin chp thc, vi thc, ngi ta khng c o lng. Vi ci g ngi ta khng c o lng, vi ci y, ngi ta khng c xng danh. Vi li ni vn tt ny ca Ta, ny T-kheo, ng hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 9) Ri v T-kheo y, sau khi hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 454

thn bn hu hng v Ngi ri ra i. 10) Ri v T-kheo y sng mt mnh, tnh c... 11) V T-kheo y tr thnh mt v A-la-hn. V. Ananda (S.iii,37) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Ananda ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny Ananda, nu c ngi hi ng: "Ny Hin gi Ananda, nhng php no s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r?" Nu c hi vy, ny Ananda, ng tr li nh th no? 4) -- Bch Th Tn, nu c ngi hi con: "Ny Hin gi Ananda, nhng php no s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r?" c hi vy, bch Th Tn,con s tr li nh sau : 5) "Trong sc, ny Hin gi, s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r. Trong th... Trong tng... Trong cc hnh... Trong thc, ny Hin gi, s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r". c hi vy, bch Th Tn, con s tr li nh vy. 6) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Ananda! Ny Ananda, trong sc s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r. Trong th... Trong tng... Trong cc hnh... Trong thc, s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r. Ny Ananda, trong nhng php ny, s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r. c hi vy, Ny Ananda, ng phi tr li nh vy. VI. Ananda (S.iii,38) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny Ananda, nu ng c hi nh sau: "Trong nhng php no, ny Hin gi Ananda, s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r? Trong nhng php no s sanh khi s c thy r, s dit mt s c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i s c thy r? Trong nhng php no, s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r?" c hi nh vy, ny Ananda, ng tr li nh th no? 4) -- Bch Th Tn, nu con c hi nh sau: "Trong nhng php no, ny Hin gi Ananda, s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r? Trong nhng php no, s sanh khi s c thy r, s dit mt s c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i s c thy r? Trong nhng php no, s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r?" c hi vy, bch Th Tn, con tr li nh sau: 5) "i vi sc qu kh, ny Hin gi, on dit, bin hoi, i vi sc y, s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r. i vi th qu kh, on dit, bin hoi, s sanh khi ca th y c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 455

tn ti, s bin i c thy r. i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... i vi thc qu kh, on dit, bin hoi, s sanh khi ca thc y c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r. Trong nhng php ny, Ny Hin gi, s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r. 6) i vi sc cha sanh, ny Hin gi, cha hin hu, trong sc y, s sanh khi s c thy r, s dit mt s c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i s c thy r. i vi th cha sanh, cha hin hu, trong th y, s sanh khi s c thy r, s dit mt s c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i s c thy r. i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... i vi thc cha sanh, cha hin hu, s sanh khi s c thy r, s dit mt s c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i s c thy r. Trong nhng php ny, ny Hin gi, s sanh khi s c thy r, s dit mt s c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i s c thy r. 7) i vi sc sanh, ny Hin gi, hin hu, trong sc y, s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r. i vi th sanh, hin hu... i vi tng sanh, hin hu... i vi cc hnh sanh, hin hu... i vi thc sanh, hin hu, trong thc y, s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r. Trong nhng php ny, ny Hin gi, s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r". Nu con c hi nh vy, bch Th Tn, con s tr li nh vy. 8) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Ananda! Ny Ananda, i vi sc thuc qu kh on dit, bin hoi; i vi sc y, s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r. i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... i vi thc, thuc qu kh on dit, bin hoi, trong thc y, s sanh khi c thy r, s bin mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r. Trong cc php ny, ny Ananda, s sanh khi c thy r, s bin mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r. 9) i vi sc cha sanh, ny Ananda, cha hin hu, trong sc y, s sanh khi s c thy r, s dit mt s c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i s c thy r. i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... i vi thc cha sanh khi, cha hin hu, trong thc y, s sanh khi s c thy r, s dit mt s c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i s c thy r. i vi nhng php ny, ny Ananda, s sanh khi s c thy r, s dit mt s c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i s c thy r. 10) i vi sc sanh, ny Ananda, hin hu, i vi sc y, s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r. i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... i vi thc sanh, hin hu, i vi thc y, s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r. Trong nhng php ny, s sanh khi c thy r, s dit mt c thy r, trong khi tn ti, s bin i c thy r. c hi nh vy, ny Ananda, ng cn phi tr li nh vy. VII. Ty Php (S.iii,41) 1-2) Nhn duyn Savatthi... 3) -- i vi v T-kheo thc hnh php v ty php, ty php ny c mt: i vi sc, v y sng nhiu ym ly; i vi th, v y sng nhiu ym ly; i vi tng, v y sng nhiu ym ly; i vi cc hnh, v y sng nhiu ym ly; i vi thc, v y sng nhiu ym ly.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 456

4) Ai sng nhiu ym ly i vi sc... i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... ai sng nhiu ym ly i vi thc, v y liu tri sc... liu tri th... liu tri tng... liu tri cc hnh... liu tri thc. Do liu tri sc... th... tng... cc hnh... do liu tri thc, v y c gii thot khi sc, gii thot khi th, gii thot khi tng, gii thot khi cc hnh, gii thot khi thc, gii thot khi sanh, gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta ni v y gii thot khi au kh. VIII. Ty Php (S.iii,41) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3-5) -- i vi v T-kheo thc hnh php v ty php, ty php ny c mt: V y sng ty qun v thng trong sc... Ta ni v y gii thot khi au kh. IX. Ty Php (S.iii,41) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3-5) -- i vi v T-kheo thc hnh php v ty php, ty php ny c mt: V y sng ty qun kh trong sc... Ta ni v y gii thot khi au kh. X. Ty Php (S.iii,41) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- i vi v T-kheo thc hnh php v ty php, ty php ny c mt: V y sng ty qun v ng trong sc... trong th... trong tng... trong cc hnh. V y sng ty qun v ng trong thc... 4) Ai sng ty qun v ng trong sc, trong th, trong tng, trong cc hnh, trong thc; v y liu tri sc, liu tri th, liu tri tng, liu tri cc hnh, liu tri thc. Do v y liu tri sc, liu tri th, liu tri tng, liu tri cc hnh, liu tri thc; v y gii thot khi sc, gii thot khi th, gii thot khi tng, gii thot khi cc hnh, gii thot khi thc, gii thot khi sanh, gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta ni v y gii thot khi au kh. V. Phm T Mnh Lm Hn o. I. T Mnh Lm Hn o (i 2,8a) (S.iii,42) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Hy sng t mnh lm hn o cho chnh mnh, ny cc T-kheo, hy nng ta ni chnh mnh, khng nng ta mt ai khc. Hy ly php lm hn o, hy ly php lm ch nng ta, khng nng ta mt ai khc. 4) Vi nhng ai sng t mnh lm hn o cho chnh mnh, ny cc T-kheo, nng ta ni chnh mnh, khng nng ta mt ai khc. Ly php lm hn o, ly php lm ch nng ta, khng nng ta mt ai khc, hy nh l qun st: "Su, bi, kh, u, no do ngun gc g sanh? Do ci g lm cho hin hu?" 5) V ny cc T-kheo, su, bi, kh, u, no do ngun gc g sanh? Do ci g lm cho hin hu?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 457

6) y, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu khng thy r cc bc Thnh, khng thun thc php cc bc Thnh, khng tu tp php cc bc Thnh, khng thy r cc bc Chn nhn, khng thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, khng tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn; qun (samamupassati) sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc. Sc ca v y bin hoi v i khc. Khi sc ca v y bin hoi v i khc th su, bi, kh, u, no s khi ln. 7) V y qun th nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c th... 8) V y qun tng nh l t ng... 9) V y qun cc hnh nh l t ng... 10) V y qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. Thc ny ca v y bin hoi v i khc. Khi thc ca v y bin hoi v i khc th su, bi, kh, u, no s khi ln. 11) Ny cc T-kheo, bit sc l v thng, bin hoi, ly tham, on dit; v y thy tt c sc xa v nay l v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi. Do thy nh tht vi chnh tr tu nh vy, su, bi, kh, u, no c on tn. Do chng c on tn, v y khng b u, no. Do khng b u, no, v y sng an lc. Do sng an lc, v T-kheo c gi l (Tadanganibbuto) v lng du mi tng phn, nht hng Nit-bn. 12) Ny cc T-kheo, bit th l v thng, bin hoi, ly tham, on dit, v y thy tt c th xa v nay l v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi. Do thy nh tht vi chnh tr tu nh vy, cc su, bi, kh, u, no c on tn. Do chng c on tn, v y khng b u, no. Do khng b u, no, v y sng an lc. Do sng an lc, v T-kheo c gi l v lng du mi tng phn, nht hng Nitbn.. 13) Ny cc T-kheo, bit tng l v thng... 14) Ny cc T-kheo, bit cc hnh l v thng... 15) Ny cc T-kheo, bit thc l v thng, bin hoi, ly tham, on dit; v y thy tt c thc xa v nay l v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi. Do thy nh tht vi chnh tr tu nh vy, cc su, bi, kh, u, no c on tn. Do chng c on tn, v y khng b u, no. Do khng b u, no, v y sng an lc. Do sng an lc, v T-kheo c gi l v lng du mi tng phn, nht hng Nitbn.. II. Con ng (i 2,8a) (S.iii,44) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng con ng a n thn kin tp khi v con ng a n thn kin on dit. Hy lng nghe. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n thn kin tp khi? 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu khng thy r cc bc Thnh, khng thun thc php cc bc Thnh, khng tu tp php cc bc Thnh, khng thy r cc bc Chn nhn, khng thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, khng tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn; qun sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 458

l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc. 6-8) ... qun th... qun tng... qun cc hnh... 9) ... qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l con ng a n thn kin tp khi. Con ng a n thn kin tp khi c ngha l: S qun st a n kh tp khi. 11) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n thn kin on dit? 12) y, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t thy r cc bc Thnh, thun thc php cc bc Thnh, tu tp php cc bc Thnh, thy r cc bc Chn nhn, thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn; khng qun sc nh l t ng, hay khng qun t ng nh l c sc, hay khng qun sc trong t ng, hay khng qun t ng trong sc. 13-15) ... khng qun th... khng qun tng... khng qun cc hnh... 16) ... khng qun thc nh l t ng, hay khng qun t ng nh l c thc, hay khng qun thc trong t ng, hay khng qun t ng trong thc. 17) Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l con ng a n thn kin on dit. Con ng a n thn kin on dit c ngha l: S qun st a n s kh on dit. III. V Thng (Tp 3,35, Thanh Tnh, i 2,21c) (S.iii,44) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng. Ci g v thng l kh. Ci g kh l v ng. Ci g v ng, cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti; ci ny khng phi l ti; ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". Do nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu nh vy, tm ly tham, c gii thot, khng c chp th cc lu hoc. 4-6) Th, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng... Tng, ny cc T-kheo... Cc hnh, ny cc T-kheo... 7) Thc, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng. Ci g v thng l kh. Ci g kh l v ng. Ci g l v ng, cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti; ci ny khng phi l ti; ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". Do nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu nh vy, tm ly tham, c gii thot, khng c chp th cc lu hoc. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, nu v T-kheo i vi sc gii c tm ly tham, gii thot, khng c chp th cc lu hoc, i vi th gii... i vi tng gii... i vi hnh gii... i vi thc gii, c tm ly tham, gii thot, khng c chp th cc lu hoc. Do gii thot, v y an tr. Do an tr, v y tri tc. Do tri tc, v y khng u no. Do khng u no, v y t mnh tch tnh. V y bit: " Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". IV. V Thng (Tp 3,36, Chnh Qun St, i 2,21c) (S.iii,45) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 459

3) -- Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng. Ci g v thng l kh. Ci g kh l v ng. Ci g v ng, cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti; ci ny khng phi l ti; ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 4-6) Th, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng... Tng, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng... Cc hnh, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng... 7) Thc, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng. Ci g v thng l kh. Ci g kh l v ng. Ci g v ng, cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti; ci ny khng phi l ti; ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 8) Do nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu nh vy, v y khng c cc ty kin v qu kh. Do khng c cc ty kin v qu kh nn khng c cc ty kin v tng lai. Do khng c cc ty kin v tng lai, kin tr chp th khng c. Do khng c kin tr chp th, i vi sc... i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... i vi thc, tm ly tham, gii thot, khng chp th cc lu hoc. Do gii thot, v y an tr. Do an tr, v y tri tc. Do tri tc, v y khng u no. Do khng u no, v y t mnh c tch tnh mt cch vin mn. V y bit: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". V. Qun Kin (Tp 2,13, Gic, i 2,11b) (S.iii,46) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no qun t ng di nhiu hnh thc sai khc, qun c nm th un hay qun mt trong nm th un. 4) Th no l nm? Ny cc T-kheo, y k v vn phm phu khng c thy r cc bc Thnh, khng thun thc php cc bc Thnh, khng tu tp php cc bc Thnh, khng c thy r cc bc Chn nhn, khng thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, khng tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, qun sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc, qun th... qun tng... qun cc hnh... qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. Nu qun nh vy, thi i n chp kin: "Ti l". 5) Ny cc T-kheo, khi i n chp kin: "Ti l", thi nm cn nhp vo avakkanti (hin hu), tc l nhn cn, nh cn, t cn, thit cn, thn cn. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, c , c cc php, c v minh gii. Cm xc bi cm th, (cm th ny) sanh do xc chm vi v minh; k v vn phm phu i n chp kin: "Ti l", i n chp kin: "Ci ny l ti", i n chp kin: " Ti s l", i n chp kin: "Ti s khng l" i n chp kin: "Ti s hin hu vi sc", i n chp kin: "Ti s hin hu vi v sc", i n chp kin: "Ti s hin hu vi tng", i n chp kin: "Ti s hin hu vi khng tng", i n chp kin: "Ti s hin hu vi phi tng phi phi tng". 7) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, do nm cn an tr y, nhng i vi v a vn Thnh t, v minh c on tr v minh khi ln. Do v minh c vin ly, do minh sanh khi, khng i n chp kin: "Ti l", khng i n chp kin: "Ci ny l ti", khng i n chp kin: "Ti s hin hu"... "Ti s khng hin hu"... "Ti s hin hu vi sc"... "Ti s hin hu vi v sc"... "Ti s hin hu vi tng"... "Ti s hin hu vi v tng", khng i n chp kin: "Ti s hin hu vi phi tng phi phi tng".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 460

VI. Cc Un (Tp 2,23 m, i 2,13b) (S.iii,47) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging nm un v nm th un, hy lng nghe... 4) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l nm un? 5) Ny cc T-kheo, phm c sc g qu kh, v lai, hin ti, thuc ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng, xa hay gn; y gi l sc un. 6-8) Ny cc T-kheo, phm c th g... phm c tng g... phm c cc hnh g... 9) Ny cc T-kheo, phm c thc g qu kh, v lai, hin ti, thuc ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng, xa hay gn; y gi l thc un. 10) Nhng ci ny, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l nm un. 11) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nm th un? 12) Ny cc T-kheo, phm c sc g qu kh v lai, hin ti, thuc ni hay ngoi... hoc xa hay gn, c lu hoc, c chp th; y gi l sc th un. 13-15) Ny cc T-kheo, phm c th g... phm c tng g... phm c cc hnh g... 16) Ny cc T-kheo, phm c thc g, qu kh, v lai, hin ti, thuc ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng, xa hay gn, c lu hoc, c chp th; y gi l thc th un. 17) Ny cc T-kheo, y c gi l nm th un. VII. Sona (Tp 1,20, Thu-l-na, i 2,6a) (S.iii,48) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm), ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Ri Sona, con mt gia ch, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn, ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Th Tn ni vi Sona, con mt gia ch, ang ngi mt bn: 4) -- Ny Sona, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no qun sc v thng, kh, bin hoi l: "Ta tt p hn", hay qun: "Ta bng nhau", hay qun: "Ta h lit hn"; nhng v y u phi l nhng ai khc, nu khng phi l nhng ngi khng thy nh tht! 5) ... qun th v thng, kh, bin hoi... 6) ... qun tng v thng, kh, bin hoi... 7) ... qun cc hnh v thng, kh, bin hoi...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 461

8) ... qun thc v thng, kh, bin hoi l : "Ta tt p hn", hay qun: "Ta bng nhau", hay qun: "Ta h lit hn"; nhng v y u phi l nhng ai khc, nu khng phi l nhng ngi khng thy nh tht! 9) Ny Sona, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khng qun sc v thng, kh, bin hoi l: "Ta tt p hn", hay khng qun: "Ta bng nhau", hay khng qun: "Ta h lit hn"; nhng v y u phi l nhng ai khc, nu khng phi l nhng v thy nh tht! 10-12) Ny Sona, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khng qun th... khng qun tng... khng qun cc hnh... 13) Ny Sona, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khng qun thc v thng, kh, bin hoi l: "Ta tt p hn", hay khng qun: "Ta bng nhau", hay khng qun: "Ta h lit hn"; nhng v y u phi l nhng ai khc, nu khng phi l nhng v thy nh tht! 14) ng ngh th no, ny Sona, sc l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng nu qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 15) -- Th l thng hay v thng?... 16) Tng l thng hay v thng?... 17) Cc hnh l thng hay v thng?... 18) Thc l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l hay chng nu qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 19) -- Do vy, ny Sona, phm sc g qu kh, v lai, hin ti, thuc ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng, xa hay gn; tt c sc cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 462

20-22) Phm th g... phm tng g... phm cc hnh g... 23) Phm thc g qu kh, v lai, hin ti, thuc ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng, xa hay gn; tt c thc cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 24) Nu thy vy, ny Sona, v a vn Thnh t ym ly i vi sc, ym ly i vi th, ym ly i vi tng, ym ly i vi cc hnh, ym ly i vi thc. Do ym ly, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y gii thot. Trong s gii thot, khi ln chnh tr: "Ta gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". VIII. Sona (Tp 1,31, Thu-l-na, i 2,6c) (S.iii,50) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagala (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm), ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Ri Sona, con v gia ch, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Ngi ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Th Tn ni vi Sona, con v gia ch, ang ngi mt bn: 4) -- Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny Sona, khng bit r sc, khng bit r (nappajananti) sc tp khi, khng bit r sc on dit, khng bit r con ng a n sc on dit; khng bit r th... khng bit r tng... khng bit r cc hnh... khng bit r thc, khng bit r thc tp khi, khng bit r thc on dit, khng bit r con ng a n thc on dit; nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y, ny Sona, khng nhng khng c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc hng Sa-mn, khng c chp nhn l B-la-mn gia cc hng B-la-mn; nhng v y trong i sng hin ti, cng khng t mnh chng tri vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh hay mc ch ca B-la-mn hnh. 5) Cn nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny Sona, bit r sc, bit r sc tp khi, bit r sc on dit, bit r con ng a n sc on dit; bit r th... bit r tng... bit r cc hnh... bit r thc, bit r thc tp khi, bit r thc on dit, bit r con ng a n thc on dit; nhng Samn hay B-la-mn y, ny Sona, khng nhng c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc hng Sa-mn, c chp nhn l B-la-mn gia cc hng B-la-mn; nhng v Tn gi y, ngay trong i sng hin ti, cn t mnh chng tri vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh hay mc ch ca B-la-mn hnh. IX. H c on Tn (S.iii,51) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, khi mt T-kheo thy sc v thng l v thng; y l chnh tri kin ca v y. Thy chn chnh nh vy, v y ym ly. Do h on tn, tham c on tn. Do tham on tn, h c on tn. Do h, tham on tn, tm c gii thot, v y c gi l v kho gii thot. 4-6) Ny cc T-kheo, khi mt T-kheo thy th v thng l v thng... tng v thng... cc hnh v thng... 7) Ny cc T-kheo, khi v T-kheo thy thc v thng l v thng; y l chnh tri kin ca v y.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 463

Thy chn chnh nh vy, v y ym ly. Do h on tn, tham c on tn. Do tham on tn, nn h c on tn. Do h, tham on tn, tm c gii thot, v y c gi l v c kho gii thot. X. H c on Tn (S.iii,52) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Hy nh l tc sc, ny cc T-kheo, hy nh tht qun (samanupassati) sc l v thng. Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo no nh l tc sc, nh tht qun sc l v thng, v y ym ly i vi sc. Do h on tn, tham c on tn. Do tham on tn, h c on tn. Do h, tham on tn, tm c gii thot, v y c gi l v c kho gii thot. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo no nh l tc th... tc tng... tc cc hnh... 5) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo no nh l tc thc, nh tht qun thc l v thng, v y ym ly i vi thc. Do h on tn, tham c on tn. Do tham on tn, h c on tn. Do h, tham on tn, tm c gii thot, v y c gi l c kho gii thot. B. Nm Mi Kinh Gia I. Phm Tham Luyn I. Tham Luyn (Tp 2, i 2,9a) (S.iii,53) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, tham luyn l khng gii thot. Do tham luyn sc, ny cc T-kheo, thc c chn ng c an tr. Vi sc l s duyn, vi sc l tr x, (thc) hng tm h, i n tng trng, tng thnh, ln mnh. 4) Hay do tham luyn th ... tham luyn tng ... tham luyn hnh, ny cc T-kheo, thc c chn ng c an tr. Vi hnh l s duyn, vi hnh l tr x, (thc) hng tm h, i n tng trng, tng thnh, ln mnh. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, ai ni nh sau: "Ngoi sc, ngoi th, ngoi tng, ngoi cc hnh, ti s ch r s n hay i, s dit hay sanh, s tng trng, s tng thnh hay s ln mnh ca thc", s vic nh vy khng xy ra. 6-10) Ny cc T-kheo, nu v T-kheo on tn tham i vi sc gii; do tham c on tn, s duyn c ct t, ch y ch ca thc khng c hin hu. Ny cc T-kheo, nu v T-kheo on tn tham i vi th gii... i vi tng gii... i vi hnh gii... Ny cc T-kheo, nu v T-kheo on tn tham i vi thc gii, do tham c on tn, s duyn c ct t, ch y ch ca thc khng c hin hu. 11) Khng c ch y ch y, thc khng tng thnh, khng c hnh ng, c gii thot. Do gii thot nn c kin tr; do kin tr nn c tri tc; do tri tc nn khng c u no; do khng c u no nn t mnh cm thy tch tnh hon ton. V y bit: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". II. Chng T (Tp 2, i 2,8c) (S.iii,54)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 464

1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm loi chng t. Th no l nm? Chng t t r, chng t t thn, chng t t t, chng t t qu, v chng t t chng t l th nm. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, nu nm loi chng t ny khng b h hoi, khng b h thi, khng b gi v nhit ph hoi, c li cng, kho gieo, nhng khng c t, v khng c nc, thi ny cc T-kheo, nm loi chng t ny c th tng trng, tng thnh, ln mnh c khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 5) -- V ny cc T-kheo, nu nm loi chng t ny khng b h hoi, khng b h thi, khng b gi v nhit ph hoi, c li cng, kho gieo, c t v c nc, thi ny cc T-kheo, nm loi chng t ny c th tng trng, tng thnh, ln mnh c khng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 6) -- Ny cc T-kheo, v nh t, bn thc tr cn phi c xem nh vy. V nh nc, ny cc Tkheo, h tham cn phi c xem nh vy. V nh nm loi chng t, ny cc T-kheo, thc cng cc mn n cn phi c xem nh vy. 7) Do tham luyn sc, ny cc T-kheo, thc c chn ng c an tr. Vi sc l s duyn, vi sc l tr x, (thc) hng tm h, i n tng trng, tng thnh, ln mnh. 8-10) Do tham luyn th... Do tham luyn tng... Do tham luyn cc hnh, ny cc T-kheo, thc c chn ng c tn ti. Vi hnh l s duyn, vi hnh l tr x, (thc) hng tm h, i n tng trng, tng thnh, ln mnh. 11) Ny cc T-kheo, ai ni nh sau: "Ngoi sc, ngoi th, ngoi tng, ngoi cc hnh, ti s ch r s n hay i, s dit hay sanh, s tng trng, tng thnh hay s ln mnh ca thc", s vic nh vy khng xy ra. 12) Ny cc T-kheo, nu v T-kheo on tn tham i vi sc gii; do tham c on tn, s duyn c ct t, ch y ch ca thc khng c hin hu. 13-16) Ny cc T-kheo, nu v T-kheo on tn tham i vi th gii... i vi tng gii... i vi hnh gii... i vi thc gii; do tham c on tn, s duyn c ct t, ch y ch ca thc khng c hin hu. 17) Khng c ch y ch nh vy, thc khng tng thnh, khng c hnh ng, c gii thot; do gii thot nn c kin tr; do kin tr nn c tri tc; do tri tc nn khng c u no; do khng c u no nn t mnh cm thy tch tnh hon ton. V y bit: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". III. Li Cm Hng (Tp 2, i 2,16c) (S.iii,55) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) y, Th Tn ni ln li cm hng nh sau:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 465

Nu trc, Ta khng c, Thi nay khng c Ta, Khng to nhn s c, Tng lai s khng Ta. T-kheo quyt tm vy, H phn kit s on. 3) c nghe ni vy, mt T-kheo bch Th Tn: -- Nh th no bch Th Tn: Nu trc, Ta khng c, Thi nay khng c Ta, Khng to nhn s c, Tng lai s khng Ta. T-kheo quyt tm vy, H phn kit s on? 4) -- y, ny T-kheo, k v vn phm phu khng thy r cc bc Thnh, khng thun thc php cc bc Thnh, khng tu tp php cc bc Thnh; khng thy r cc bc Chn nhn, khng thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, khng tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, qun sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc, qun th... qun tng... qun cc hnh... qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. 5) V y khng nh tht bit r (pajnti) sc v thng l sc v thng, khng nh tht bit r th v thng l th v thng, khng nh tht bit r tng v thng l tng v thng, khng nh tht bit r hnh v thng l hnh v thng, khng nh tht bit r thc v thng l thc v thng. 6) Khng nh tht bit r sc kh l sc kh, khng nh tht bit r th kh... tng kh... hnh kh... khng nh tht bit r thc kh l thc kh. 7) Khng nh tht bit r sc v ng l sc v ng, khng nh tht bit r th v ng... tng v ng... hnh v ng... khng nh tht bit r thc v ng l thc v ng. 8) Khng nh tht bit r sc hu vi l sc hu vi, khng nh tht bit r th hu vi... tng hu vi... hnh hu vi... khng nh tht bit r thc hu vi l thc hu vi. 9) Khng nh tht bit r sc s bin dit... th s bin dit... tng s bit dit... cc hnh s bin dit... khng nh tht bit r thc s bin dit. 10) Cn bc a vn Thnh t, ny cc T-kheo thy r cc bc Thnh, thun thc php cc bc Thnh, tu tp php cc bc Thnh, thy r cc bc Chn nhn, thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, khng qun sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc, khng qun th... khng qun tng... khng qun cc hnh... khng qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. 11) V y nh tht thy r sc v thng l v thng, th v thng... tng v thng... hnh v thng... thc v thng l thc v thng. 12) V y nh tht thy r sc kh l sc kh, th kh... tng kh... hnh kh... nh tht thy r thc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 466

kh l thc kh. 13) V y nh tht thy r sc v ng l sc v ng, th v ng... tng v ng... cc hnh v ng... thc v ng l thc v ng. 14) V y nh tht thy r sc hu vi l sc hu vi, th hu vi... tng hu vi... cc hnh hu vi... thc hu vi l thc hu vi. 15) V y nh tht thy r sc s bin dit l sc s bin dit, th s bin dit... tng s bin dit... cc hnh s bin dit... thc s bin dit l thc s bin dit. 16) Do sc bin dit, th bin dit, tng bin dit, hnh bin dit, thc bin dit, v T-kheo ni ln li cm hng: Nu trc, ta khng c, Thi nay khng c ta, Khng to nhn s c, Tng lai s khng ta. T-kheo quyt tm vy, H phn kit s on. 17) -- Du cho quyt tm nh vy, bch Th Tn, v T-kheo c th ct t h phn kit s. Nhng bch Th Tn, bit nh th no, thy nh th no, cc lu hoc c on tn lp tc? 18) -- y, ny T-kheo, k v vn phm phu hong s ti ch khng c g ng hong s; k v vn phm phu hong s nh sau: Nu trc, ta khng c, Thi nay khng c ta, Khng to nhn s c. Tng lai s khng ta. 19) V v a vn Thnh t, ny T-kheo, khng hong s ti ch khng c g ng hong s; v a vn Thnh t khng c hong s nh sau: Nu trc, ta khng c, Thi nay khng c ta, Khng to nhn s c, Tng lai s khng ta. 20) Ny T-kheo, do tham luyn sc, thc c chn ng c an tr. Vi sc l s duyn, vi sc l tr x, (thc) hng tm h, i n tng trng, tng thnh, ln mnh. 21-33) Do tham luyn th... do tham luyn tng... do tham luyn hnh... do tham luyn thc, ny Tkheo, thc c chn ng c an tr. Vi hnh l s duyn, vi hnh l tr x, (thc) hng tm h, i n tng trng, tng thnh, ln mnh. 24) Ny T-kheo, ai ni nh sau: "Ngoi sc, ngoi th, ngoi tng, ngoi cc hnh, ti s ch r s n hay i, s dit hay sanh, s tng trng, tng thnh, ln mnh ca thc", s vic nh vy khng xy ra.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 467

25) Ny T-kheo, nu v T-kheo on tn tham i vi sc gii; do tham c on tn, s duyn c ct t, ch y ch ca thc khng hin hu. 26) Ny T-kheo, nu T-kheo on tn tham i vi th gii... 27) Ny T-kheo, nu v T-kheo on tn tham i vi tng gii... 28) Ny T-kheo, nu T-kheo on tn tham i vi hnh gii... 29) Ny T-kheo, nu T-kheo on tn tham i vi thc gii, do tham c on tn, s duyn c ct t, ch y ch ca thc khng hin hu. 30) Khng c ch y ch nh vy thc khng tng trng, khng c hnh ng, c gii thot; do gii thot nn c kin tr; do kin tr nn c tri tc; do tri tc nn khng c u no; do khng c u no nn t mnh cm thy tch tnh hon ton. V y bit: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". IV. Th Chuyn (Tp 2, i 2,9b) (S.iii,58) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm th un ny. Th no l nm? Sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, khi no Ta cha nh tht thng tri nm th un ny theo bn chuyn, th cho n khi y, ny cc T-kheo, i vi th gii ch Thin, Ma, Phm thin, cng vi qun chng Sa-mn, Bla-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi, Ta khng xc chng rng Ta chng c v thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic. 5) Nhng ny cc T-kheo, khi no Ta nh tht thng tri nm th un ny theo bn chuyn, cho n khi y, ny cc T-kheo, i vi th gii ch Thin, Ma, Phm thin, cng vi qun chng Sa-mn, Bla-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi, Ta xc chng rng Ta chng c v thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic. 6) V th no l bn chuyn? Ta thng tri sc, Ta thng tri sc tp khi, Ta thng tri sc on dit, Ta thng tri con ng a n sc on dit. Ta thng tri th... tng... hnh... Ta thng tri thc, Ta thng tri thc tp khi, Ta thng tri thc on dit, Ta thng tri con ng a n thc on dit. 7) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l sc? Bn i chng v sc do bn i chng to thnh. Ny cc Tkheo, y c gi l sc. Do cc thc n tp khi nn sc tp khi. Do cc thc n on dit nn sc on dit. V con ng a n sc on dit l con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin, chnh t duy, chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng, chnh tinh tn, chnh nim, chnh nh. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, cc v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no do thng tri sc nh vy; do thng tri sc tp khi nh vy, do thng tri sc on dit nh vy, do thng tri con ng a n sc on dit nh vy, h hng v thc hin ym ly, ly tham, on dit sc. Nhng thc hin y, h kho thc hin. Nhng ai kho thc hin, nhng v y c chn ng trong Php v Lut ny. 9) V ny cc T-kheo, nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no thng tri sc l nh vy... thng tri con

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 468

ng a n sc on dit l nh vy; do ym ly, ly tham, on dit sc, h c gii thot, khng c chp th. H c kho gii thot. Nhng ai c kho gii thot, h c vn ton. Nhng ai c vn ton, thi khng th nu r s lun chuyn ca h. 10) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l th? Ny cc T-kheo, c su th thn ny: th do nhn xc sanh, th do nh xc sanh, th do t xc sanh, th do thit xc sanh, th do thn xc sanh, th do xc sanh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l th. Do xc tp khi nn th tp khi. Do xc on dit nn th on dit. y l con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh a n th on dit, tc l chnh tri kin, chnh t duy... chnh nh. 11) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no thng tri th l nh vy, thng tri th tp khi l nh vy, thng tri th on dit l nh vy, thng tri con ng a n th on dit l nh vy, h hng v thc hin ym ly, ly tham, on dit th. Nhng thc hin y, h kho thc hin. Nhng ai kho thc hin, nhng v y c chn ng trong Php v Lut ny. 12) V ny cc T-kheo, nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no thng tri th l nh vy... thng tri con ng a n th on dit l nh vy... thi khng th nu r s lun chuyn ca h! 13-15) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l tng? Ny cc T-kheo, c su tng thn ny: sc tng, thanh tng, hng tng, v tng, xc tng, php tng. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l tng. Do xc tp khi nn tng tp khi. Do xc on dit nn tng on dit. y l con ng Thnh o tm ngnh a n tng on dit, tc l chnh tri kin, chnh t duy... chnh nh... thi khng th nu r s lun chuyn ca h. 16) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l hnh? C su t thn ny: sc t, thanh t, hng t, v t, xc t, php t. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l hnh. Do xc tp khi nn cc hnh tp khi. Do xc on dit nn cc hnh on dit. y l con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh a n on dit, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. 17) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no thng tri cc hnh l nh vy, thng tri cc hnh tp khi l nh vy, thng tri cc hnh on dit l nh vy, thng tri con ng a n cc hnh on dit l nh vy, h hng v thc hin ym ly, ly tham, on dit cc hnh. Nhng thc hin y, h kho thc hin. Nhng ai kho thc hin, nhng v y c chn ng trong Php v Lut ny. 18) V ny cc T-kheo, nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no thng tri cc hnh l nh vy, thng tri cc hnh tp khi l nh vy, thng tri cc hnh on dit l nh vy, thng tri con ng a n cc hnh on dit l nh vy; do ym ly, ly tham, on dit cc hnh, h gii thot, khng c chp th. H c kho gii thot. Nhng ai c kho gii thot, h c vn ton. Nhng ai c vn ton, thi khng th nu r s lun chuyn ca h. 19) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l thc? C su thc thn ny, ny cc T -kheo, (tc l) nhn thc, nh thc, t thc, thit thc, thn thc, thc. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l thc. Do danh sc tp khi nn thc tp khi. Do danh sc on dit nn thc on dit. y l con ng Thnh o tm ngnh a n thc on dit, tc l chnh tri kin, chnh t duy... chnh nh. 20) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no thng tri thc l nh vy, thng tri thc tp khi l nh vy, thng tri thc on dit l nh vy, thng tri con ng a n thc on dit l nh vy, h hng v thc hin ym ly, ly tham, on dit thc. Nhng thc hin y, h kho thc hin. Nhng ai kho thc hin, nhng v y c chn ng trong Php v Lut ny.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 469

21) V ny cc T-kheo, nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no thng tri thc l nh vy, thng tri thc tp khi l nh vy, thng tri thc on dit l nh vy, thng tri con ng a n thc on dit l nh vy; do ym ly, ly tham, on dit thc, h c gii thot, khng c chp th. H c kho gii thot. Nhng ai kho gii thot, h c vn ton. Nhng ai c vn ton, thi khng th nu r s lun chuyn ca h. V. By X (Sattatthna) (Tp 2, i 2,10a; 498c; 875b) (Tng 35, i 2,754b) (S.iii,61) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- V T-kheo thin xo trong by x, ny cc T-kheo, qun st theo ba cch, c gi l mt v ton vn trong Php v Lut ny, thnh tu vin mn, mt bc ti thng nhn. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l v T-kheo thin xo trong by x? 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, v T-kheo bit r (pajnati) sc, bit r sc tp khi, bit r sc on dit, bit r con ng a n sc on dit, bit r v ngt ca sc, bit r s nguy him ca sc, bit r s xut ly ca sc. 6-8) ... bit r th... bit r tng... bit r cc hnh... 9) ... bit r thc, bit r thc tp khi, bit r thc on dit, bit r con ng a n thc on dit, bit r v ngt ca thc, bit r s nguy him ca thc, bit r s xut ly ca thc. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l sc? Bn i chng v sc do bn i chng to thnh. Ny cc Tkheo, y gi l sc. Do cc mn n tp khi nn sc tp khi. Do cc mn n on dit nn sc on dit. y l con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh a n sc on dit, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh... 11) Duyn sc khi ln lc h g, y l v ngt ca sc. S v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi ca sc, y l s nguy hi ca sc. S nhip phc dc tham i vi sc, s on tn dc tham i vi sc, y l xut ly ca sc. 12) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no thng tri sc l nh vy, thng tri sc tp khi l nh vy, thng tri sc on dit l nh vy, thng tri con ng a n sc on dit l nh vy, thng tri v ngt ca sc l nh vy, thng tri s nguy him ca sc l nh vy, thng tri s xut ly ca sc l nh vy; h hng v thc hin ym ly, ly tham, on dit i vi sc. Nhng thc hin y, h kho thc hin. Nhng ai kho thc hin, nhng v y c chn ng trong Php v Lut ny. 13) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no thng tri sc l nh vy, thng tri sc tp khi l nh vy, thng tri sc on dit l nh vy, thng tri v ngt ca sc l nh vy, thng tri s nguy him ca sc l nh vy, thng tri s xut ly ca sc l nh vy; do ym ly, ly tham, on dit sc, h c gii thot, khng c chp th. H c kho gii thot. Nhng ai c kho gii thot, h c vn ton. Nhng ai vn ton, thi khng th nu r s lun chuyn ca h. 14) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l th? Ny cc T-kheo, c su th thn ny: Th do nhn xc sanh... th do xc sanh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l th. Do xc tp khi nn th tp khi. Do xc on dit nn th on dit. y l con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh a n th on dit, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. 15) Do duyn th khi ln lc h g, y gi l v ngt ca th. Cm th v thng, kh, v ng, y gi

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 470

l nguy him ca th. S nhip phc dc tham, s on tn dc tham i vi th, y gi l xut ly ca th. 16) Ny cc T-kheo, cc v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no thng tri th l nh vy, thng tri th tp khi l nh vy, thng tri th on dit l nh vy, thng tri con ng a n th on dit l nh vy, thng tri v ngt ca th l nh vy, thng tri s nguy him ca th l nh vy, thng tri s xut ly ca th l nh vy; h hng v thc hin ym ly, ly tham, on dit i vi th. Nhng thc hin y, h kho thc hin. Nhng ai kho thc hin, nhng v y c chn ng trong Php v Lut ny. 17) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no thng tri th l nh vy... thi khng th nu r s lun chuyn ca h. 18-20) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l tng? Ny cc T-kheo, c su tng thn ny: Sc tng, thanh tng, hng tng, v tng, xc tng, php tng. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l tng. Do xc tp khi nn tng tp khi. Do xc on dit nn tng on dit. y l con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh a n tng on dit... thi khng th nu r s lun chuyn ca h. 21) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc hnh? Ny cc T-kheo, c su t thn: Sc t... php t. Ny cc T-kheo, y c gi l cc hnh. Do xc tp khi nn cc hnh tp khi. Do xc on dit nn cc hnh on dit. y l con ng Thnh o tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. 22) Do duyn hnh khi ln lc h g, y l v ngt ca hnh. Cc hnh v thng, kh, v ng, y l nguy him ca hnh. S nhip phc dc tham, s on tn dc tham i vi cc hnh, y l xut ly ca cc hnh. 23-24) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no thng tri cc hnh l nh vy, thng tri cc hnh tp khi l nh vy, thng tri cc hnh on dit l nh vy, thng tri con ng a n cc hnh on dit l nh vy; h hng v thc hin ym ly, ly tham, on dit i vi cc hnh. Nhng thc hin y, h kho thc hin. Nhng ai kho thc hin, nhng v y c chn ng trong Php v Lut ny... Nhng ai c vn ton, thi khng th nu r s lun chuyn ca h. 25) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l thc? Ny cc T-kheo, c su thc thn ny: Nhn thc, nh thc, t thc, thit thc, thn thc, thc. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l thc. Do danh sc tp khi nn thc tp khi. Do danh sc on dit nn thc on dit. y l con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh a n thc on dit i vi thc, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. 26) Do duyn thc khi ln lc h g, y l v ngt ca thc. Thc v thng, kh, v ng, y l nguy him ca thc. S nhip phc dc tham, s on tn dc tham i vi thc, y l xut ly ca thc. 27) Ny cc T-kheo, cc v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no thng tri thc l nh vy, thng tri thc tp khi l nh vy, thng tri thc on dit l nh vy, thng tri con ng a n thc on dit l nh vy, thng tri v ngt ca thc l nh vy, thng tri s nguy him ca thc l nh vy, thng tri s xut ly ca thc l nh vy; h hng v thc hin ym ly, ly tham, on dit i vi thc. Nhng thc hin y, h kho thc hin. Nhng ai kho thc hin, nhng v y c chn ng trong Php v Lut ny. 28) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no thng tri thc l nh vy, thng tri thc tp khi l nh vy, thng tri thc on dit l nh vy, thng tri con ng a n thc on dit l nh vy, thng tri v ngt ca thc l nh vy, thng tri s nguy him ca thc l nh vy, thng tri s xut ly ca thc l nh vy; do ym ly, ly tham, on dit thc, h gii thot, khng chp th. H c kho gii thot. Nhng ai c kho gii thot, h c vn ton. Nhng ai c vn ton, thi khng th

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 471

nu r s lun chuyn ca h. 29) Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy l v T-kheo thin xo trong by x. 30) V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no l v T-kheo qun st theo ba cch? y, ny cc T-kheo, v T-kheo qun st theo gii, qun st theo x, qun st theo duyn khi. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, v T-kheo qun st theo ba cch. 31) Ny cc T-kheo, v T-kheo thin xo trong by x, qun st theo ba cch, c gi l mt v ton vn trong Php v Lut ny, thnh tu vin mn, mt v ti thng nhn. VI. Chnh ng Gic. (S.iii,54) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Nh Lai, ny cc T-kheo, l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, do ym ly, ly tham, on dit sc, c gi l bc Gii Thot, khng c chp th, Chnh ng Gic. Cn v T-kheo, ny cc T-kheo, c gii thot nh tr tu, do ym ly, ly tham, on dit sc, c gi l bc Gii Thot, khng c chp th, gii thot nh tr tu. 4) Nh Lai, ny cc T-kheo, l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, do ym ly, ly tham, on dit th, c gi l bc Gii Thot, khng c chp th, Chnh ng Gic. Cn v T-kheo, ny cc T-kheo, c gii thot nh tr tu, do ym ly, ly tham, on dit th, c gi l bc Gii Thot, khng c chp th, gii thot nh tr tu. 5-7) Nh Lai, ny cc T-kheo, l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, do ym ly, ly tham, on dit tng... on dit cc hnh... on dit thc, c gi l bc Gii Thot, khng c chp th, Chnh ng Gic. Cn v T-kheo, ny cc T-kheo, c gii thot nh tr tu, do ym ly, ly tham, on dit thc, c gi l bc Gii Thot, khng c chp th, gii thot nh tr tu. 8) y, ny cc T-kheo, th no l s sai bit, th no l s c th, th no l s sai khc gia bc Nh Lai, A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, v bc T-kheo c gii thot nh tr tu? 9) -- Bch Th Tn, i vi chng con, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn, ly Th Tn lm ch o, ly Th Tn lm ch y ch. Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, nu c Th Tn ni ln ngha ca li ny. Sau khi nghe Th Tn, cc T-kheo s th tr! -- Vy ny cc T-kheo, hy nghe v kho suy nghim, Ta s ni: -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc v T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 10) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Nh Lai, ny cc T-kheo, l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, lm cho khi ln con ng (trc kia) cha khi, l bc em li con ng (trc kia) cha c em li, l bc tuyn thuyt con ng (trc kia) cha c tuyn thuyt, bc tri o, bc ng o, bc thun thc v o. Cn nay, ny cc T-kheo, cc v t l nhng v sng theo o, tip tc thnh tu (o).

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 472

11) Ny cc T-kheo, y l s sai bit, s c th, s sai khc gia Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic v bc T-kheo c gii thot nh tr tu. VII. Nm V (V ng tng) (i 2,7c) (Lut tng, i phm q.1, t trang 3) (S.iii,66) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Brnasi (Ba-la-ni), ti Ispatana (Ch Tin a x), vn Lc Uyn. 2) y Th Tn ni vi on nm v T-kheo: "Ny cc T-kheo". -- "Tha vng bch Th Tn". Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng. Ny cc T-kheo, nu sc l ng, thi sc khng th i n bnh hon v c th c cc sc nh sau: "Mong rng sc ca ti l nh th ny! Mong rng sc ca ti chng phi nh th ny!" 4) V ny cc T-kheo, v sc l v ng. Do vy sc i n bnh hon, v khng th c c cc sc: "Mong rng sc ca ti nh th ny! Mong rng sc ca ti chng phi nh th ny!" 5) Th, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng. Ny cc T-kheo, nu th l ng, thi th khng th i n bnh hon, v c th c th nh sau: "Mong rng th ca ti nh th ny! Mong rng th ca ti chng phi nh th ny!" 6) V ny cc T-kheo, v th l v ng. Do vy, th i n bnh hon, v khng th c c cc th: "Mong rng th ca ti nh th ny! Mong rng th ca ti chng phi nh th ny!" 7) Tng l v ng... 8) Cc hnh l v ng, ny cc T-kheo, nu cc hnh l ng, thi cc hnh khng th i n bnh hon v c th c cc hnh nh sau: "Mong rng cc hnh ca ti nh th ny! Mong rng cc hnh ca ti chng phi nh th ny!" 9) V ny cc T-kheo, v cc hnh l v ng. Do vy, cc hnh i n bnh hon, v khng th c c cc hnh: "Mong rng cc hnh ca ti nh th ny! Mong rng cc hnh ca ti khng phi nh th ny!" 10) Thc l v ng, ny cc T-kheo, nu thc l ng, thi thc khng th i n bnh hon, v c th c c thc nh sau: "Mong rng thc ca ti nh th ny! Mong rng thc ca ti chng phi nh th ny!" 11) V ny cc T-kheo, v thc l v ng. Do vy, thc i n bnh hon, v khng c th c c thc: "Mong rng thc ca ti nh th ny! Mong rng thc ca ti chng phi nh th ny!" 12) Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng ngh th no? Sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn! -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng khi qun ci y l: " Ci ny l ca ti, ci

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 473

ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 13-15) -- Th... Tng... Cc hnh... 16) Thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng khi qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 17) -- Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, phm sc g qu kh, v lai, hin ti, thuc ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng, xa hay gn; tt c sc cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu nh sau: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 18) Phm th g... 19) Phm tng g... 20) Phm cc hnh g... 21) Phm thc g qu kh, v lai, hin ti, thuc ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng, xa hay gn; tt c thc cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu nh sau: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 22) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t ym ly i vi sc, ym ly i vi th, ym ly i vi tng, ym y i vi cc hnh, ym ly i vi thc. Do ym ly, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln: "Ta c gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 23) Th Tn thuyt nh vy. Nhm nm v T-kheo hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy. Trong khi li dy ny c ni ln, tm ca nhm nm v T-kheo c gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th. VIII. Mahli (Tp 3,32, Ph-Lu-Na, i 2,20b)(Siii,68) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Vesli, trong rng i Lm, ti Trng Cc i ging ng. 2) Ri Mahli, ngi Licchavi, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn, ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, Mahli, ngi Licchavi, bch Th Tn:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 474

3) -- Purna Kassapa (Ph-lan-na Ca-dip), bch Th Tn, thuyt nh sau: "Khng nhn, khng duyn l s nhim ca chng sanh. Khng nhn, khng duyn, chng sanh b nhim . Khng nhn, khng duyn l s thanh tnh ca chng sanh. Khng nhn, khng duyn, chng sanh c thanh tnh". y, bch Th Tn, Th Tn thuyt nh th no? 4) -- Ny Mahli, c nhn, c duyn l s nhim ca chng sanh. Ny Mahli, c nhn, c duyn, chng sanh b nhim . Ny Mahli, c nhn c duyn l s thanh tnh ca chng sanh. C nhn, c duyn, chng sanh c thanh tnh. 5) -- Nhng bch Th Tn, do nhn g, do duyn g l s nhim ca chng sanh? Do c nhn g, do c duyn g chng sanh b nhim ? 6) -- Ny Mahli, nu sc nht hng kh, ri trn au kh, nhp cuc vi kh, khng nhp cuc vi lc, thi chng sanh khng tham m i vi sc. V v rng, ny Mahli, sc l lc, ri trn lc, nhp cuc vi lc, khng nhp cuc vi kh, cho nn chng sanh tham m i vi sc. Do tham m nn b trin phc, do b trin phc nn b nhim . Ny Mahli, y l nhn, y l duyn cho s nhim chng sanh. Do c nhn nh vy, do c duyn nh vy, chng sanh s b nhim . 7) V ny Mahli, nu th nht hng kh, ri trn kh, nhp cuc vi kh, khng nhp cuc vi lc, thi cc chng sanh khng tham m i vi th. V v rng, ny Mahli, th l lc, ri trn lc, nhp cuc vi lc, khng nhp cuc vi kh, cho nn chng sanh tham m i vi th. Do tham m nn b trin phc, do b trin phc nn b nhim . Ny Mahli, y l nhn, y l duyn cho s nhim ca chng sanh. Do c nhn nh vy, do c duyn nh vy, chng sanh s b nhim . 8-9) V ny Mahli, nu tng nht hng kh... nu cc hnh nht hng kh... 10) V ny Mahli, nu thc nht hng kh, ri trn kh, nhp cuc vi kh, khng nhp cuc vi lc, thi chng sanh khng tham m i vi thc. V rng, ny Mahli, thc l lc, ri trn lc, nhp cuc vi lc, khng nhp cuc vi kh, do vy chng sanh tham m i vi thc. Do tham m nn b trin phc, do b trin phc nn b nhim . Ny Mahali, y l nhn, y l duyn cho s nhim ca chng sanh. Do c nhn nh vy, do c duyn nh vy, chng sanh s b nhim . 11) -- Bch Th Tn, th no l nhn, th no l duyn cho s thanh tnh ca chng sanh? Do c nhn nh th no, c duyn nh th no, chng sanh c thanh tnh? 12) -- Ny Mahli, nu sc l nht hng lc, ri trn lc, nhp cuc vi lc, khng nhp cuc vi kh, thi chng sanh khng nhm chn i vi sc. V v rng, ny Mahli, sc l kh, ri trn kh, nhp cuc vi kh, khng nhp cuc vi lc, do vy chng sanh mi ym ly i vi sc. Do ym ly nn ly tham; do ly tham nn gii thot. Ny Mahli, y l nhn, y l duyn cho s thanh tnh ca chng sanh. Do c nhn nh vy, do c duyn nh vy, chng sanh c thanh tnh. 13) Ny Mahli, nu th l nht hng lc... 14) Ny Mahli, nu tng l nht hng lc... 15) Ny Mahli, nu cc hnh l nht hng lc... 16) Ny Mahli, nu thc l nht hng lc, ri trn lc, nhp cuc vi lc, khng nhp cuc vi kh, thi chng sanh khng nhm chn i vi thc. V v rng, ny Mahli, thc l kh, ri trn kh, nhp cuc vi kh, khng nhp cuc vi lc, do vy chng sanh mi ym ly i vi thc. Do ym ly nn ly

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 475

tham, do ly tham nn gii thot. Ny Mahli, y l nhn, y l duyn cho s thanh tnh ca chng sanh. Do c nhn nh vy, do c duyn nh vy, chng sanh c thanh tnh. IX. La Chy (S.iii,58) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Sc, ny cc T-kheo, ang bc chy; th ang bc chy; tng ang bc chy; hnh ang bc chy; thc ang bc chy! 4) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi sc... i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... nhm chn i vi thc. Do nhm chn nn ly tham; do ly tham nn gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln: "Ta c gii thot". 5) V y bit: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". X. Ngn L (S.iii,59) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba loi ny, ngn l, danh ngn l, thi thit l, khng c ln ln, trc khng ln ln, nay khng ln ln, tng lai khng ln ln, khng b cc Sa-mn, B-la-mn c tr qu trch. Th no l ba? 4) Ny cc T-kheo, phm sc g qua, on dit, bin hoi; sc y c xc nhn l " c", c xng danh l " c", c thi thit l " c". Sc y khng c xc nhn l "hin c", khng c xc nhn l "s c". 5) Phm th g qua, on dit, bin hoi; th y c xc nhn l " c", c xng danh l " c", c thi thit l " c". Th y khng c xc nhn l "hin c", khng c xc nhn l "s c". 6) Phm tng g qua... 7) Phm cc hnh g qua... 8) Phm thc g qua, on dit, bin hoi; thc y c xc nhn l " c", c xng danh l " c", c thi thit l " c". Thc y khng c xc nhn l "hin c", khng c xc nhn l "s c". 9) Phm sc g cha sanh, cha hin hu; sc y c xc nhn l "s c", c xng danh l "s c", c thi thit l "s c". Sc y khng c xc nhn l "hin c", khng c xc nhn l " c". 10) Phm th g cha sanh, cha hin hu; th y c xc nhn l "s c", c xng danh l "s c", c thi thit l "s c". Th y khng c xc nhn l "hin c", th y khng c xc nhn l " c". 11) Phm tng g...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 476

12) Phm cc hnh g... 13) Phm thc g cha sanh, cha hin hu; thc y c xc nhn l "s c", c xng danh l "s c", c thi thit l "s c". Thc y khng c xc nhn l "hin c", thc y khng c xc nhn l " c". 14) Ny cc T-kheo, phm sc g sanh, hin hu; sc y c xc nhn l "hin c", c xng danh l "hin c", c thi thit l "hin c". Sc y khng c xc nhn l " c", khng c xc nhn l "s c". 15) Phm th g sanh, hin hu; th y c xc nhn l "hin c", c xng danh l "hin c", c thi thit l "hin c". Th y khng c xc nhn l " c", khng c xc nhn l "s c". 16) Phm tng g... 17) Phm cc hnh g... 18) Phm thc g sanh, hin hu ; thc y c xc nhn l "hin c", c xng danh l "hin c", c thi thit l "hin c". Thc y khng c xc nhn l " c", thc y khng c xc nhn l "s c". 19) Ny cc T-kheo, c ba loi ny, ngn l, danh ngn l, thi thit l, khng c ln ln, trc khng ln ln, nay khng ln ln, tng lai khng ln ln, khng b cc Sa-mn, B-la-mn c tr qu trch. 20) Tuy vy, dn chng Ukkali, nhng v thuyt php trong thi an c ma ma, cc v v nhn lun gi, cc v v tc lun gi, cc v v hu lun gi, nhng v y cng khng c ngh rng ngn l, danh ngn l, thi thit l ny khng ng qu trch, khng ng khinh mit. V sao? V rng, h s qu trch, cng kch, phn n, ch trch. II. Phm A-La-Hn I. Chp Trc (Tp 1. i 2,4b) (S.iii,73) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v), ti Jetavana (K- Lm), vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy thuyt php tm tt cho con. Sau khi nghe Th Tn thuyt php, con s sng mt mnh, tnh c, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. 4) -- Ai chp trc, ny T-kheo, ngi y b Ma tri buc. Ai khng chp trc, ngi y c gii thot khi c ma. -- Bch Th Tn, con hiu, bch Thin Th, con hiu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 477

5) -- Nh th no, ny T-kheo, ng hiu mt cch rng ri ngha li Ta ni mt cch vn tt? -- Ai chp trc sc, bch Th Tn, ngi y b Ma tri buc. Ai khng chp trc, ngi y c gii thot khi c ma. Ai chp trc th, ngi y b Ma tri buc. Ai khng chp trc, ngi y c gii thot khi c ma. Ai chp trc tng... Ai chp trc cc hnh... Ai chp trc thc, ngi y b Ma tri buc. Ai khng chp trc, ngi y c gii thot khi c ma. Bch Th Tn, li ni vn tt ny ca Th Tn, con hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 6) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Nh vy ng hiu mt cch rng ri ngha li ni vn tt ny ca Ta. Ai chp trc sc, ny T-kheo, ngi y b Ma tri buc. Ai khng chp trc, ngi y c gii thot khi c ma. Ai chp trc th... Ai chp trc tng... Ai chp trc cc hnh... Ai chp trc thc, ngi y b Ma tri buc. Ai khng chp trc, ngi y c gii thot khi c ma. Ny T-kheo, li ni vn tt ny ca Ta cn phi hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 7) Ri T-kheo y, sau khi hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn bn hu hng v Ngi v ra i. 8) Ri T-kheo y sng mt mnh, tnh c, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, khng bao lu, v mc ch g m cc thin nam t chn chnh xut gia, t b gia nh sng khng gia nh mong cu chnh l v thng cu cnh Phm hnh; v y, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr. V y chng tri: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". T-kheo y tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. II. Suy Tng (S.iii,74) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) Ri mt T-kheo... bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, lnh thay, Th Tn hy thuyt php tm tt cho con... nhit tm, tinh cn. 4) -- Ai suy tng, ny T-kheo, ngi y b Ma tri buc. Ai khng suy tng, ngi y c gii thot khi c ma. -- Bch Th Tn, con hiu. Bch Thin Th, con hiu. 5) -- Nh th no, ny T-kheo, ng hiu mt cch rng ri ngha li Ta ni mt cch vn tt: 6) -- Ai suy tng sc, bch Th Tn, ngi y b Ma tri buc. Ai khng suy tng, ngi y c gii thot khi c ma. Ai suy tng th... tng... hnh... thc, ngi y b Ma tri buc. Ai khng suy tng, ngi y c gii thot khi c ma. Bch Th Tn, li ni vn tt ny ca Th Tn, con hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 7) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Nh vy ng hiu mt cch rng ri ngha li ni vn tt ny ca Ta. Ny T-kheo, ai suy tng sc, ngi y b Ma tri buc. Ai khng suy tng, ngi y c gii thot khi c ma. Ai suy tng th... tng... cc hnh... Ai suy tng thc, ngi y b Ma tri buc. Ai khng suy tng, ngi y c gii thot khi c ma. Ny Tkheo, li ni vn tt ny ca Ta cn phi hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 478

8-9) Ri T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy... V T-kheo y tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. III. Hoan H (S.iii,75) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3). .. Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy thuyt php tm tt cho con... con s sng mt mnh, tnh c, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. 4) -- Ai hoan h, ny T-kheo, ngi y b Ma tri buc. Ai khng hoan h, ngi y c gii thot khi c ma. -- Bch Th Tn, con hiu. Bch Thin Th, con hiu. 5) -- Nh th no, ny T-kheo, ng hiu mt cch rng ri ngha li Ta ni mt cch vn tt? 6) -- Ai hoan h sc, bch Th Tn, ngi y b Ma tri buc. Ai khng hoan h, ngi y c gii thot khi c ma. Ai hoan h th... tng... cc hnh... Ai hoan h thc, ngi y b Ma tri buc. Ai khng hoan h, ngi y c gii thot khi c ma. Bch Th Tn, li ni vn tt ny ca Th Tn con hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 7) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Nh vy ng hiu mt cch rng ri ngha li Ta ni mt cch vn tt. Ai hoan h sc, ny T-kheo, ngi y b Ma tri buc. Ai khng hoan h, ngi y c gii thot khi c ma. Ai hoan h th... tng... cc hnh... Ai hoan h thc, ngi y b Ma tri buc. Ai khng hoan h, ngi y c gii thot khi c ma. Ny T-kheo, li ni vn tt ny ca Ta cn phi hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 8-9) Ri T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy... V T-kheo y tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. IV. V Thng (Tp 1, i 2,3b) (S.iii,76) 1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi. Ri mt T-kheo... bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy thuyt php vn tt cho con... con s sng mt mnh, tnh c, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn... 4) -- Ci g v thng, ny T-kheo, y, ng phi on tr lng dc. -- Bch Th Tn, con hiu. Bch Thin Th, con hiu. 5) -- Li Ta ni mt cch vn tt, ny T-kheo, ng hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh th no? 6) -- Sc l v thng, bch Th Tn, y, con phi on tr lng dc. Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc l v thng, y, con phi on tr lng dc. Li ni vn tt ny ca Th Tn, con hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 7) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Nh vy li Ta ni mt cch vn tt, ng hiu ngha mt cch rng ri. Sc l v thng, ny T-kheo, y ng cn phi on tr

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 479

lng dc. Th l v thng... Tng l v thng... Cc hnh l v thng... Thc l v thng, y, ng cn phi on tr lng dc. Li ni vn tt ny ca Ta, ny T-kheo, ng cn phi hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 8-9) Ri T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy... T-kheo y tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. V. Kh (S.iii,77) 1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi. Ri mt T-kheo... bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy thuyt php vn tt cho con... con s sng mt mnh, tnh c, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. 4) -- Ci g kh, ny cc T-kheo, y, ng cn phi on tr lng dc. -- Bch Th Tn, con hiu. Bch Thin Th, con hiu. 5) -- Li Ta ni mt cch vn tt, ny T-kheo, ng hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh th no? 6) -- Sc l kh, bch Th Tn. y, con phi on tr lng dc. Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc l kh, y, con phi on tr lng dc. Bch Th Tn, li ni vn tt ny ca Th Tn, con hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 7) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Li Ta ni mt cch vn tt, ng hiu ngha mt cch rng ri. Sc l kh, ny T-kheo, y, ng cn phi on tr lng dc... Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc l kh, y, ng cn phi on tr lng dc. Li ni vn tt ny ca Ta, ny T-kheo, ng cn phi hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 8-9) Ri T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy... T-kheo y tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. VI. V Ng (Tp 1, i 2,3b) (S.iii,77) 1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi. Ri mt T-kheo... bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy thuyt php vn tt cho con... con s sng mt mnh, tnh c, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. 4) -- Ci g v ng, ny T-kheo, y ng cn phi on tr lng dc. -- Bch Th Tn, con hiu. Bch Thin Th, con hiu. 5) -- Li Ta ni mt cch vn tt, ny T-kheo, ng hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh th no? 6) -- Sc l v ng, bch Th Tn, y, con phi on tr lng dc. Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc l v ng, y, con phi on tr lng dc. Bch Th Tn, li ni vn tt ny ca Th Tn, con hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 7) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Li Ta ni mt cch vn tt, ng hiu ngha mt cch rng ri. Sc l v ng, ny T-kheo, y, ng cn phi on tr lng dc. Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc l v ng, ny T-kheo, y, ng cn phi on tr lng dc. Li ni

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 480

vn tt ny ca Ta, ng cn phi hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 8-9) Ri T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy... T-kheo y tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. VII. Khng ng Thuc T Ng (Tp 1, i 2,3c) (S.iii,79) 1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi... Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy thuyt php vn tt cho con.... 4) -- Ci g khng ng thuc t ng, y, ng cn phi on tr lng dc. -- Con hiu, bch Th Tn! Con hiu, bch Thin Th. 5) -- Li Ta ni mt cch vn tt, ny T-kheo, ng hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh th no? 6) -- Sc khng ng thuc t ng, bch Th Tn, y, con cn phi on tr lng dc. Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc khng ng thuc t ng, y, con cn phi t b lng dc. Bch Th Tn, li dy vn tt ny ca Th Tn, con hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 7) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Li ni vn tt ny ca Ta, ng hiu mt cch rng ri. Sc khng ng thuc t ng, ny T-kheo, y, ng cn phi on tr lng dc. Th.. Tng... Cc hnh...Thc khng ng thuc t ng, y, ng cn phi on tr lng dc. Li ni vn tt ny ca Ta, ny T-kheo, ng cn phi hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 8-9) Ri T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy... T-kheo y tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. VIII. Ch Tr Cho Nhim (Tp 1, i 2,4a) (S.iii,79) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy thuyt php vn tt cho con.... 4) -- Ci g lm ch ch tr cho s nhim, ny T-kheo, y, ng cn phi on tr lng dc. -- Con hiu, bch Th Tn! Con hiu bch Thin Th. 5) -- Li Ta ni mt cch vn tt, ny T-kheo, ng hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh th no? 6) -- Sc lm ch ch tr cho s nhim, bch Th Tn, y con cn phi on tr lng dc. Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc lm ch ch tr cho s nhim, y, con cn phi on tr lng dc. Bch Th Tn, li ni vn tt ny ca Th Tn, con hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 7) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Lnh thay, ny T-kheo. Li Ta ni mt cch vn tt, ng hiu ngha mt cch rng ri. Sc l ch ch tr cho s nhim, ny T-kheo, y, ng cn phi on tr lng dc. Th... Tng.. Cc hnh... Thc l ch ch tr cho s nhim, ny T-kheo, y, ng cn phi on tr lng dc. Li ni vn tt ny ca Ta, ny T-kheo, ng cn phi hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 481

8-9) Ri T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy... T-kheo y tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na! IX. Rdha (Tp 6, i 2,37c) (S.iii,79) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2-3) Ri Tn gi Rdha i n Th Tn sau khi n... bch Th Tn: -- Bit nh th no, bch Th Tn, thy nh th no i vi thn th c thc ny, v i vi tt c tng ngoi, khng c t tng: "Ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn ty min"? 4) -- Ny Rdha, phm c sc g qu kh, v lai, hin ti, thuc ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng, xa hay gn; tt c sc cn c thy nh tht vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 5) Phm c th... 6) Phm c tng... 7) Phm c cc hnh... 8) Phm c thc g qu kh, v lai, hin ti, thuc ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng, xa hay gn; tt c thc cn c thy nh tht vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 9) Ny Rdha, do bit vy, do thy vy, i vi thn c thc ny, v i vi tt c tng ngoi, khng c t tng: "Ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn ty min". 10). .. Tn gi Rdha tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. X. Surdha (S.iii,80) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2-3). .. Ri Tn gi Surdha bch Th Tn: -- Bit nh th no, bch Th Tn, thy nh th no i vi thn th c thc ny, v i vi tt c tng ngoi, khng c t tng: "Ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn", vt ngoi mi phn bit, thun tnh, kho gii thot? 4) -- Ny Surdha, phm sc g qu kh, v lai, hin ti... xa hay gn; sau khi thy vi chnh tr tu nh tht tt c cc sc l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti", (v y) c gii thot, khng c chp th. 5-7) Phm c th g... c tng g... c hnh g... 8) Phm c thc g qu kh, v lai, hin ti, thuc ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng, xa hay gn; sau khi nh tht thy vi chnh tr tu tt c cc thc l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti", (v y) c gii thot, khng c chp th.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 482

9) Ny Surdha, do bit vy, do thy vy, i vi thn c thc ny, v i vi tt c tng ngoi, khng c t tng: "Ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn", vt ngoi mi phn bit, thun tnh, kho gii thot. 10) Ri Tn gi Surdha... tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. III. Phm Nhng G c n I. V Ngt (S.iii,81) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu khng nh tht bit r v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca sc. 4-6) ... ca th... ca tng... ca cc hnh. 7) Khng nh tht bit r v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca thc. 8-12) V ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t nh tht bit r v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca sc... ca th... ca tng... ca cc hnh... ca thc. II. Tp Khi (S.iii,82) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu khng nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca sc. 4-6) ... ca th... ca tng... ca cc hnh... 7) Khng nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca thc. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca sc. 9-11) ... ca th... ca tng... ca cc hnh... 12) ... nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca thc. III. Tp Khi (S.iii,82) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca sc. 4-6) ... ca th... ca tng... ca cc hnh...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 483

7) ... nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca thc. IV. Cc V A-La-Hn (S.iii,83) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, sc l v thng. Ci g v thng l kh. Ci g kh l v ng. Ci g v ng cn phi nh tht thy vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 4-6) ... th... tng... cc hnh l v thng... 7) Ny cc T-kheo, thc l v thng. Ci g v thng l kh. Ci g kh l v ng. Ci g v ng cn phi nh tht thy vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 8) Ny cc T-kheo, do thy vy, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi sc... i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh. .. i vi thc. 9) Do nhm chn nn ly tham. Do ly tham, nn c gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln: "Ta c gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic g nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 10) Ny cc T-kheo, cho n hu tnh c (Sattavasa), cho n tt nh ca hu (Bhavaggam), nhng bc y l ti thng, nhng bc y l ti thng trong i, tc l cc bc A-la-hn. 11) Th Tn thuyt nh vy. Bc Thin Th ni nh vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: 1) An lc, bc La-hn, H khng c kht i, Ng mn kho cht t; Li si b ph rch. 2) H t c bt ng, Tm vin ly trc, Khng nhim trc th gian, Bc Phm thin v lu. 3) H bin tri nm un. Do hnh by Chnh php. Bc Chn nhn tn thn, Con ch tn ch Pht. 4) y by mn bu, Ba hc u thnh tu, Bc i hng du hnh, on tn mi s hi. 5) y mi uy lc, Bc Long tng Thin nh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 484

H ti thng i, Kht i c on tn. 6) Thnh tu v hc tr, Thn ny thn ti hu, Cu cnh ca Phm hnh, t c khng nh ai. 7) i cc tng, khng ng, Gii thot khi ti sanh, t c iu phc a, H chin thng i. 8) Thng, h cng t, hu. H khng c h lc, H rng s t rng, Pht v thng i! V. Cc V A-La-Hn (S.iii,84) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng. Ci g v thng l kh. Ci g kh l v ng. Ci g v ng cn phi nh tht thy vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 4-7) Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc l v thng... 8) Ny cc T-kheo, do thy vy, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi sc... i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... i vi thc. 9) Do nhm chn nn ly tham. Do ly tham nn c gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln: "Ta c gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 10) Ny cc T-kheo, cho n hu tnh c, cho n tt nh ca hu, nhng bc y l ti thng, nhng bc y l ti thng trong i, tc l cc bc A-la-hn. VI. S T (S.iii,85) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, con s t, vua cc loi th, vo bui chiu, i ra khi hang. Sau khi ra khi hang, n dui thn mnh v chn. Sau khi dui thn mnh v chn, n nhn xung quanh bn phng. Sau khi nhn xung quanh bn phng, n rng ln ting rng s t ba ln. Sau khi rng ting rng s t ba ln, n i tm mi. Ny cc T-kheo, cc loi th thuc loi bng sanh, nghe ting rng ca con s t, vua cc loi th, phn ln chng tr thnh s hi, run s, khip m. Cc loi hang tm vo hang. Cc loi nc tm xung nc. Cc loi rng tm vo rng. Cc loi chim bay ln h khng. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, cc loi voi cha ti lng, th trn hay thnh ph, b tri bi cc cy a cng chc,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 485

bt t, git t nhng si dy y, khip m cung chy, tung c phn v nc tiu. 6) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l i thn thng lc ca con s t, vua cc loi th; i vi loi bng sanh, nh vy l i th lc, nh vy l i uy lc. 7) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, khi Nh Lai xut hin i, bc ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Tu, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. V y thuyt php: y l sc. y l sc tp khi. y l sc on dit. y l con ng a n sc on dit. y l th... y l tng... y l cc hnh... y l thc. y l thc tp khi. y l thc on dit. y l con ng a n thc on dit. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng ch Thin no, tui th di, c m sc, hng lc nhiu, sng lu trong cc lu i to ln. Cc ch Thin ny, sau khi nghe Nh Lai thuyt php, phn ln h tr thnh s hi, run s, khip m. H ngh: "Chng ta l v thng, ny ch Tn gi, nhng chng ta ngh l chng ta thng cn. Chng ta l khng thng hng, ny ch Tn gi, nhng chng ta ngh l chng ta thng hng. Chng ta khng thng tr, ny ch Tn gi, nhng chng ta ngh l chng ta thng tr. Ny ch Tn gi, chng ta l v thng, khng thng hng, khng thng tr, b thu nhip trong mt thn ny". 9) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l i thn thng lc ca Nh Lai i vi ch Thin v th gii ch Thin, nh vy l i th lc, nh vy l i uy lc. 10) Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Thuyt ging nh vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: 1) Khi Pht vi thng tr, Chuyn bnh xe Chnh php, Cho Thin gii, Nhn gii, Bc o S v t. 2) S on dit t thn, S hin hu t thn, V ng Thnh Tm ngnh a n kh dit tn, 3) Ch Thin c trng th, C m sc danh xng, Sanh khip m, s hi, Nh th thy s t. 4) V cha thot t thn, "Chng ta l v thng", Nghe li bc ng Cng, gii thot nh vy. VII. ng c n (Tp 2, i 2,11) (S.iii,86) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no c nh n cc i sng cc kip trc, tt c h u nh n nm th un hay nh n mt trong nhng un ny.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 486

4) Th no l nm? Ny cc T-kheo, c ngi nh rng: "Trong qu kh, thn ta nh th ny". Nh nh vy, v y nh n sc. Hay c ngi nh rng: "Trong qu kh, ta c cm th nh th ny". Nh nh vy, v y nh n th. Hay c ngi nh rng: "Trong qu kh ta c tng... c cc hnh... c thc nh th ny". Nh nh vy, v y nh n thc. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, th no gi l sc? B thay i, ny cc T-kheo, nn gi l sc. B thay i bi ci g? B thay i bi lnh, b thay i bi nng, b thay i bi i, b thay i bi kht, b thay i bi s xc chm ca rui, mui, gi, sc nng v rn. B thay i, ny cc T-kheo, nn gi l sc. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, th no gi l th? c cm th, ny cc T-kheo, nn gi l th. Cm th g? Cm th lc, cm th kh, cm th phi kh phi lc. c cm th, ny cc T-kheo, nn gi l th. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, th no gi l tng? Nhn r, ny cc T-kheo, nn gi l tng. Nhn r g? Nhn r mu xanh, nhn r mu vng, nhn r mu , nhn r mu trng. Nhn r, ny cc T-kheo, nn gi l tng. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, th no gi l hnh? Lm cho hin hnh (php) hu vi nn gi l hnh. Lm cho hin hnh (php) hu vi g? Lm cho hin hnh sc vi sc tnh, lm cho hin hnh th vi th tnh, lm cho hin hnh tng vi tng tnh, lm cho hin hnh cc hnh vi hnh tnh, lm cho hin hnh thc vi thc tnh. Lm cho hin hnh (php) hu vi, ny cc T-kheo, nn gi l cc hnh. 9) V ny cc T-kheo, th no gi l thc? R bit, ny cc T-kheo, nn gi l thc. R bit g? R bit chua, r bit ng, r bit cay, r bit ngt, r bit cht kim... r bit khng phi cht kim, r bit mn, r bit khng mn. R bit, ny cc T-kheo, nn gi l thc. 10) y, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t suy ngh nh sau: "Nay ta b sc chinh phc. Trong thi qu kh, ta cng b sc chinh phc, nh ta b sc hin ti chinh phc. Nu ta hoan h i vi sc v lai, thi trong v lai, ta s b sc chinh phc, nh nay ta b sc hin ti chinh phc". Do suy ngh nh vy, v y khng c luyn tic i vi sc qu kh, khng c hoan h i vi sc v lai, v thc hnh s ym ly, ly tham, on dit i vi sc hin ti. 12) "Ta nay b th chinh phc. Trong thi qu kh, ta cng b th chinh phc nh vy, nh nay ta b th hin ti chinh phc. Nu ta hoan h i vi th v lai, thi trong thi v lai, ta s b th chinh phc, nh nay ta b th hin ti chinh phc". Do suy ngh nh vy, v y khng luyn tic i vi th qu kh, khng c hoan h i vi th v lai, v thc hnh s ym ly, ly tham, on dit i vi th hin ti. 13) "Ta nay b tng chinh phc...". 14) "Ta nay b cc hnh chinh phc...". 15) "Ta nay b thc chinh phc. Trong thi qu kh, ta cng b thc chinh phc nh vy, nh nay ta b thc hin ti chinh phc. Nu ta hoan h i vi thc v lai, thi trong thi v lai, ta s b thc chinh phc, nh nay ta b thc hin ti chinh phc". Do suy ngh nh vy, v y khng c luyn tic i vi thc qu kh, khng c hoan h i vi thc tng lai, v thc hnh s ym ly, ly tham, on dit i vi thc hin ti. 16) Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng ngh th no, sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 487

-- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng khi qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 17-19) -- Th... Tng... Cc hnh... 20) Thc l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng khi qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 21) -- Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, i vi sc qu kh, v lai, hin ti, thuc ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng... xa hay gn; tt c sc cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 22) i vi th... 23) i vi tng... 24) i vi cc hnh.. 25) i vi thc qu kh, v lai, hin ti, thuc ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng, xa hay gn; tt c thc u phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 26) Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l v Thnh t gim thiu, khng tng trng, t b, khng chp th, xa lnh, khng thn cn, phn tn, khng hun tp. 27) Gim thiu, khng tng trng ci g? Gim thiu, khng tng trng sc..., gim thiu, khng tng trng th...tng...cc hnh...gim thiu, khng tng trng thc. 28) T b, khng chp th ci g? T b, khng chp th sc...th... tng... cc hnh... t b, khng chp th thc. 29) Xa lnh, khng thn cn ci g? Xa lnh, khng thn cn sc... th... tng... cc hnh... xa lnh, khng thn cn thc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 488

30) Phn tn, khng hun tp ci g? Phn tn, khng hun tp sc... th... tng... cc hnh... phn tn, khng hun tp thc. 31) Thy vy, bc Thnh t nhm chn i vi sc... i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... nhm chn i vi thc. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln: "Ta c gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 32) Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l v T-kheo khng tng trng, khng gim thiu. Sau khi gim thiu, v y tr, khng t b, khng chp th; sau khi t b, v y tr, khng xa lnh, khng thn cn; sau khi xa lnh, v y tr, khng phn tn, khng hun tp. 33) Sau khi phn tn, v y tr, khng tng trng, khng gim thiu ci g? Sau khi gim thiu, v y tr, khng tng trng, khng gim thiu sc. Sau khi gim thiu, v y tr, khng tng trng, khng gim thiu th... tng... cc hnh... khng tng trng, khng gim thiu thc. 34) Sau khi gim thiu, v y tr, khng t b, khng chp th ci g? Sau khi t b, v y tr, khng t b, khng chp th sc; sau khi t b, v y tr, khng t b, khng chp th th... tng... cc hnh... khng t b, khng chp th thc. 35) Sau khi t b, v y tr, khng xa lnh, khng thn cn ci g? Sau khi xa lnh, v y tr, khng xa lnh, khng thn cn sc; sau khi xa lnh, v y tr, khng xa lnh, khng thn cn th... tng... cc hnh... khng phn tn, khng hun tp thc. 36) Sau khi xa lnh, v y tr, khng phn tn, khng hun tp ci g? Sau khi phn tn, v y tr, khng phn tn, khng hun tp sc; sau khi phn tn, v y tr, khng phn tn, khng hun tp th...tng...cc hnh...khng phn tn, khng hun tp thc. 37) Sau khi phn tn, v y tr, vi tm gii thot nh vy. Ny cc T-kheo, v T-kheo y c ch Thin vi Thin ch, Phm thin chng vi Phm thin nh l, du cho xa: 38) i, ta nh l ng, Bc ngi nh lng m! i, ta nh l ng, L bc ti thng nhn! Ta khng c chp trc, i tng ng Thin t! VIII. Ngi Kht Thc (Tp 10, i 2,71c) (Trung 34, i 1,647a) (S.iii,91) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Sakka, ti Kapilavatthu (Ca-t-la-v), vn Cy Bng (Nigrodhrma) 2) Ri Th Tn nhn mt li lm, sau khi qu trch chng T-kheo Tng, p y vo bui sng, cm y bt, i vo thnh Kapilavatthu kht thc. 3) i kht thc Kapilavatthu xong, sau bui n, trn con ng i kht thc tr v, Th Tn i n Mahvana (i Lm) ngh bui tra. Sau khi i su vo rng Mahvana, Ngi ngi ngh tra di

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 489

mt gc cy veluvalatthik. 4) Trong khi Th Tn c c Thin tnh, t tng nh sau c khi ln: 5) "Chng T-kheo c Ta lm cho vng mnh. Nhng y c mt s tn T-kheo, xut gia khng bao lu, mi n trong Php v Lut ny. Nu h khng thy Ta, h c th i khc, bin i. Nh con b, nu khng thy b m, c th thay i, i khc. 6) Cng vy, y c mt s tn T-kheo, xut gia khng bao lu, mi n trong Php v Lut ny. Nu h khng thy Ta, h c th i khc, bin i. V nh nhng ht ging non, nu khng c nc c th i khc, bin i. 7) Cng vy, y c mt s tn T-kheo, xut gia khng c bao lu, mi n trong Php v Lut ny. Nu h khng thy Ta, h c th i khc, bin i. Nh trc y chng T-kheo c Ta gip , cng vy, nay Ta hy gip cho chng T-kheo!" 8) Ri Phm thin Sahampati, vi tm ca mnh bit c t nim ca Th Tn, nh mt ngi lc s dui cnh tay ang co li hay co li cnh tay dui ra, cng vy, bin mt t Phm thin gii, hin ra trc mt Th Tn. 9) Ri Phm thin Sahampati, p thng y vo mt bn vai, chp tay hng n Th Tn, v bch Th Tn: -- Nh vy l phi, bch Th Tn! Nh vy l phi, bch Thin Th! Bch Th Tn, chng T-kheo c Th Tn lm cho vng mnh. 10) Nhng y c mt s tn T-kheo, xut gia khng bao lu, mi n trong Php v Lut ny. Nu h khng thy Th Tn, h c th i khc, bin i. Nh con b, nu khng thy b m c th i khc, bin i. 11) Cng vy, y c mt s tn T-kheo, xut gia khng bao lu, mi n trong Php v Lut ny. Nu h khng thy Th Tn, h c th i khc, bin i. V nh nhng ht ging non, nu khng c nc, c th i khc, bin i. 12) Cng vy, y c mt s tn T-kheo, xut gia khng bao lu, mi n trong Php v Lut ny. Nu h khng thy Th Tn, h c th i khc, bin i. 13) Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy lm cho chng T-kheo hoan h. Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy thuyt ging cho chng T-kheo nh trc y chng T-kheo c Th Tn gip , cng vy, nay Th Tn hy gip cho chng T-kheo! 14) Th Tn im lng nhn li. 15) Ri Phm thin Sahampati, sau khi bit Th Tn nhn li, nh l Th Tn, thn bn hu hng v Ngi ri bin mt ti ch. 16) Ri Th Tn, vo bui chiu t ch tnh c ng dy, i n vn Cy Bng, sau khi n, ngi xung trn ch ngi son sn. Sau khi ngi, Th Tn ngh rng: "Ta hy th hin thn thng mt cch khin cho cc v T-kheo y n Ta tng nhm mt hay hai ngi, vi tm c ti li".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 490

17) V cc T-kheo y n Th Tn, tng nhm mt hay hai ngi, vi tm c ti li; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 18) Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny cc T-kheo, y l ngh sinh sng hn h nht, tc l ngh kht thc. y l mt li nguyn ra trong i, ny cc T-kheo, khi ni: "ng, k kht thc vi bt trn bn tay, ng i ch ny, ch kia v y l ngh sinh sng". Ny cc T-kheo, iu m cc thin gia nam t chp nhn l nhng v sng v l tng mc ch, duyn vi l tng mc ch; khng phi v ma cng p, khng phi v trm cp cng p, khng phi v thiu n, khng phi v s hi, khng phi v khng c ngun sinh sng, m vi ngh: "Ta b chm m trong sanh, gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no; b chm m trong au kh, b oanh vy bi au kh. Rt c th, s chm dt ton b kh un ny c tm ra". 19) V nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l thin gia nam t xut gia. V y c tham dc i vi cc dc vng, tham i cung nhit, tm t sn hn, t nim nhim, tht nim, khng tnh gic, khng nh tnh, tm tn lon, cc cn khng ch ng. V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt que ci t ch ha tng, c hai u u chy, gia li dnh phn, khng c dng lm ci trong lng, khng c dng lm ci trong rng. Dng v d y, Ta t cho cc ng con ngi y, mt c nh v ti sn, li khng lm vin mn mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh. 20) Ny cc T-kheo, c ba bt thin tm ny: dc tm, sn tm, hi tm. V ny cc T-kheo, ba bt thin tm ny c on dit khng c d tn, i vi v no tm kho an tr vo bn Nim x hay tu tp v tng Thin nh. 21) Ny cc T-kheo, hy kho tu tp v tng Thin nh. Ny cc T-kheo, v tng Thin nh c tu tp, lm cho tng thnh, a n qu ln, li ch ln. 22) Ny cc T-kheo, c hai kin ny: hu kin, phi hu kin. y, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t suy ngh nh sau: "C ci g trong i, ta chp trc m khng c phm ti?" 23) V v y bit: "Khng c ci g trong i ta chp trc m khng c phm ti". Nu ta chp th s chp th sc... th... tng... cc hnh... Nu ta chp th s chp th thc, do duyn chp th, hu tr thnh ca ta. Do duyn hu, c sanh. Do sanh, c gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. 24) Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng ngh th no, sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng nu qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 25-28) -- Th... Tng... Hnh... Thc.... Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, thy vy... V y bit: "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 491

IX. Prileyya (Tp 2, i 2,13c) (S.iii,94) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Kosambi, ti vn Ghosita. 2) Ri Th Tn, vo bui sng p y, cm y bt, i vo Kosambi kht thc. Kht thc xong, sau bui n, trn con ng kht thc tr v, Ngi dn dp ch nm ca mnh, cm y bt, khng gi th gi, khng tin cho chng Tng bit, mt mnh, khng c ngi i theo, ra i du hnh. 3) Ri mt T-kheo, khi Th Tn i cha bao lu, lin i n Tn gi Ananda; sau khi n, ni vi Tn gi Ananda: -- Ny Hin gi Ananda, Th Tn t sp xp sng ta ca mnh, cm y bt, khng gi th gi, khng tin cho chng Tng bit, mt mnh, khng c ngi i theo, ra i du hnh. 4) -- Ny Hin gi, trong khi Th Tn t sp xp sng ta ca mnh, cm y bt, khng gi th gi, khng tin cho chng Tng bit, mt mnh, khng c ngi i theo, ra i du hnh; trong khi y, Th Tn a sng mt mnh; trong khi y, Th Tn khng mun ai i theo Ngi. 5) Ri Th Tn tun t du hnh, i n Plileyyaka. Ti y, Th Tn tr Plileyyaka, di gc cy bhaddasla. 6) Ri nhiu T-kheo i n Tn gi Ananda; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Ananda nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu lin ngi xung mt bn. 7) Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y ni vi Tn gi Ananda: -- lu lm, ny Hin gi Ananda, chng ti cha c tn mt nghe Th Tn thuyt php. Chng ti mun, ny Hin gi Ananda, c tn mt nghe Th Tn thuyt php. 8) Ri Tn gi Ananda cng vi cc T-kheo y i n Plileyyaka, gc cy bhaddasla, ch Th Tn ; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 9) Ri Th Tn thuyt php cho cc T-kheo y, ging gii, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h. 10) Lc by gi, mt T-kheo sanh khi suy ngh nh sau: "Bit nh th no, thy nh th no, cc lu hoc c on tn lp tc?" 11) Th Tn vi tm ca mnh bit c suy ngh ca T-kheo y, lin ni vi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, php c gii thch, thuyt ging. Bn nim x c gii thch, thuyt ging. Bn chnh cn c gii thch, thuyt ging. Bn nh tc c gii thch, thuyt ging. Nm cn c gii thch, thuyt ging. Nm lc c gii thch, thuyt ging. By b- phn c gii thch, thuyt ging. Thnh o Tm ngnh c gii thch, thuyt ging. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, php c Ta gii thch, thuyt ging. 12) Du cho, ny cc T-kheo, cc php c Ta gii thch, thuyt ging nh vy, nhng y c Tkheo khi ln suy ngh sau y: "Bit nh th no, thy nh th no, cc lu hoc c on tn lp tc?"

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 492

13-16) Ny cc T-kheo, bit nh th no, thy nh th no, cc lu hoc c on tn lp tc? y, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu khng thy r cc bc Thnh, khng thun thc php cc bc Thnh, khng tu tp php cc bc Thnh, khng thy r cc bc Chn nhn, khng thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, khng tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, qun sc nh l t ng, s qun nh vy l hnh. Hnh y ly g lm nhn, ly g lm tp khi, ly g sanh, ly g lm hin hu? i vi k v vn phm phu, ny cc T-kheo, cm xc bi th sanh ra do xc chm vi v minh, kht i sanh. T kht i y, hnh y sanh. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hnh y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Kht i y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Th y... xc y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. V minh y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Do bit vy, do thy vy, cc lu hoc c on tn lp tc. 17) V y c th khng qun sc nh l t ng, nhng c th qun t ng nh l c sc. S qun y, ny cc T-kheo, l hnh. Hnh y ly g lm nhn, ly g lm tp khi, ly g sanh, ly g lm hin hu? i vi k v vn phm phu, ny cc T-kheo, cm xc bi th sanh ra do xc chm vi v minh, kht i sanh. Do kht i y, hnh y sanh. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hnh y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Kht i y... th y... xc y... v minh y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Do bit vy, thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc lu hoc c on tn lp tc. 18) V y c th khng qun sc nh l t ng, khng qun t ng nh l c sc, nhng c th qun sc trong t ng. Qun y, ny cc T-kheo, l hnh. Hnh y ly g lm nhn, ly g lm tp khi, ly g sanh, ly g lm hin hu? i vi k v vn phm phu, ny cc T-kheo, cm xc bi th sanh ra do xc chm vi v minh, kht i sanh. Do kht i y, hnh y sanh. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hnh y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Kht i y... th y... xc y... v minh y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Do bit vy, thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc lu hoc c on tn lp tc. 19) V y c th khng qun sc nh l t ng, c th khng qun t ng nh l c sc, c th khng qun sc trong t ng, nhng c th qun t ng trong sc. S qun y, ny cc T-kheo, l hnh. Hnh y ly g lm nhn, ly g lm tp khi, ly g sanh, ly g lm hin hu? i vi k v vn phm phu, do cm xc bi th sanh ra do xc chm vi v minh, kht i sanh. Do kht i y, hnh y sanh. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hnh y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Kht i y... th y... xc y... v minh y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Do bit vy, thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc lu hoc c on tn lp tc. 20-21) V y c th khng qun sc nh l t ng, c th khng qun t ng nh l c sc, c th khng qun sc trong t ng, c th khng qun t ng trong sc. Nhng c th qun th nh l t ng, v c th qun t ng nh l c th, c th qun th trong t ng, v c th qun t ng trong th. 22-23). .. c th qun tng... c th qun cc hnh... 24). .. c th qun thc nh l t ng, c th qun t ng nh l c thc; c th qun thc trong t ng; v c th qun t ng trong thc. S qun y, ny cc T-kheo, l hnh. Hnh y ly g lm nhn, ly g lm tp khi, ly g sanh, ly g lm hin hu? i vi k v vn phm phu, do cm xc bi th sanh ra do xc chm vi v minh, kht i sanh. Do kht i y, hnh y sanh. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hnh y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Kht i y... th y... xc y... v minh y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Do bit vy, thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc lu hoc c on tn lp tc. 25) V y c th khng qun sc nh l t ng; c th khng qun th nh l t ng; c th khng qun tng... khng qun cc hnh... khng qun thc nh l t ng. Nhng c th c (t) kin nh sau: "y l t ng, y l th gii; sau khi cht, ti s tr thnh thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi". Nhng thng kin y, ny cc T-kheo, l hnh. Hnh y ly g lm nhn, ly g lm tp khi... Do bit nh vy, thy nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc lu hoc c on tn lp tc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 493

26) V y c th khng qun sc nh l t ng; khng qun th... khng qun tng... khng qun cc hnh... khng qun thc l t ng; c th khng c (t) kin nh sau: "y l t ng, y l th gii; sau khi cht, ti s tr thnh thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi". Nhng v y c th c (t) kin nh sau: "Nu trc ta khng c, thi nay khng c ca ta. Nu ta s khng c, thi s khng c ca ta". 27) on kin y, ny cc T-kheo, l hnh. Nhng hnh y, ly g lm nhn, ly g lm tp khi, ly g sanh khi, ly g lm hin hu? i vi k v vn phm phu, ny cc T-kheo, do cm xc bi th sanh ra do xc chm vi v minh, kht i sanh. Do kht i y, hnh y sanh. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hnh y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Kht i y... th y... v minh y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Do bit vy, thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc lu hoc c on tn lp tc. 28) V y c th khng qun sc nh l t ng... khng qun th... khng qun tng... khng qun cc hnh... khng qun thc nh l t ng... khng qun t ng trong thc; khng c (t) kin nh sau: "y l t ng, y l th gii; sau khi cht ti s thng cn, thg hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi" ; c th khng c (t) kin nh sau: "Nu trc ta khng c, thi nay khng c ca ta. Nu ta s khng c, thi s khng c ca ta". Nhng v y c th nghi hoc, do d, khng t c cu cnh trong Chnh php ny. 29) Nhng ny cc T-kheo, s nghi hoc, do d, khng t c cu cnh trong Chnh php ny l hnh. Hnh y ly g lm nhn, ly g lm tp khi, ly g sanh, ly g lm hin hu? i vi k v vn phm phu, ny cc T-kheo, do cm xc bi th sanh ra do xc chm vi v minh, kht i sanh. Do kht i y, hnh y sanh. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, hnh y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Kht i y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Th y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Xc y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. V minh y l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. 30) Ny cc T-kheo, do bit nh vy, thy nh vy, cc lu hoc c on tn lp tc. X. Trng Rm (Tp 2, i 2,14b) (S.iii,100) (Trung B Kinh, trang 109, 110 Tham chiu) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi (X-v), ng Vin, Lc Mu ging ng, cng vi i chng Tkheo. 2) Lc by gi, Th Tn nhn ngy l B-tt, ngy rm, m trng trn, gia tri, c chng T-kheo oanh vy. 3) Ri c T-kheo, t ch ngi ng dy, p thng y vo mt bn vai, chp tay hng n Th Tn v bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, con mun hi Th Tn mt vn , nu Th Tn cho php, v tr li cu hi ca con. -- Ny T-kheo, hy ngi ti ch v hi theo ng mun. 4) -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. T-kheo y vng p Th Tn, ngi ti ch ngi ca mnh v bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, c phi c nm th un ny: tc l sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 494

-- Ny T-kheo, c nm th un, tc l sc th un... thc th un. 5) -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn. T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy, ri hi thm Th Tn mt cu khc: -- Bch Th Tn, nm th un ny ly g lm cn bn? -- Ny T-kheo, nm th un ny ly dc lm cn bn. 6) -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn... -- Bch Th Tn, chp th y l nm th un y hay chp th ngoi nm th un? -- Ny T-kheo, chp th y khng tc l nm th un y v chp th cng khng phi ngoi nm th un. Nhng ch no c tham v dc, ch y c chp th. 7) -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn. T-kheo y... hi Th Tn mt cu hi khc: -- C th chng, bch Th Tn, trong nm th un, c s sai khc v dc v tham? Th Tn p : -- C th c, ny T-kheo. y, ny T-kheo, c ngi ngh nh sau: "Mong rng trong tng lai, ta s c sc nh vy! Mong rng trong tng lai ta s c th nh vy! Mong rng trong tng lai, ta s c tng nh vy! Mong rng trong tng lai ta s c cc hnh nh vy! Mong rng trong tng lai ta s c thc nh vy!" Nh vy, ny T-kheo, c th c s sai khc v dc v tham trong nm th un. 8) -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn. T-kheo y... hi thm cu hi na: -- Di hnh thc no, bch Th Tn, c nh ngha v un ca cc un? -- Phm sc g, ny T-kheo, thuc qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn; y gi l sc un. Phm th g... Phm tng g... Phm cc hnh g... Phm thc g thuc qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn; y gi l thc un. Di hnh thc nh vy, ny T-kheo, c nh ngha v un ca cc un. 9) -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn. T-kheo y... hi thm cu hi na: -- Bch Th Tn, do nhn g, do duyn g, c gi l sc un? Do nhn g, do duyn g, c gi l th un? Do nhn g, do duyn g, c gi l tng un? Do nhn g, do duyn g, c gi l hnh un?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 495

Do nhn g, do duyn g, c gi l thc un? -- Do nhn bn i, ny T-kheo, do duyn bn i, c gi l sc un. Do nhn xc, do duyn xc, c gi l th un. Do nhn xc, do duyn xc, c gi l tng un. Do nhn xc, do duyn xc, c gi l hnh un. Do nhn danh sc, do duyn danh sc, c gi l thc un. 10) -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn. T-kheo y... hi thm cu khc: -- Nh th no, bch Th Tn, l c thn kin? -- y, ny T-kheo, k v vn phm phu khng thy r bc Thnh, khng thun thc php cc bc Thnh, khng tu tp php cc bc Thnh; khng thy r cc bc Chn nhn, khng thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, khng tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, qun sc nh l t ng, hay qun t ng nh l c sc, hay qun sc trong t ng, hay qun t ng trong sc... th... tng.. hnh... qun thc nh l t ng, hay qun t ng nh l c thc,hay qun thc trong t ng, hay qun t ng trong thc. Nh vy, ny T-kheo, l c thn kin. 11) -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn. T-kheo y... hi thm cu na: -- Nh th no, bch Th Tn, l khng c thn kin? -- y, ny T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t thy r cc bc Thnh, kho thun thc php cc bc Thnh, kho tu tp php cc bc Thnh; thy r cc bc Chn nhn, kho thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, kho tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, khng qun sc nh l t ng, hay khng qun t ng nh l c sc, hay khng qun sc trong t ng, hay khng qun t ng trong sc, khng qun th... khng qun tng... khng qun cc hnh... khng qun thc nh l t ng, hay khng qun t ng nh l c thc, hay khng qun thc trong t ng, hay khng qun t ng trong thc. Nh vy, ny T-kheo, l khng c thn kin. 12) -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn. T-kheo y... hi thm mt cu na: -- Bch Th Tn, ci g l v ngt, l s nguy him, l s xut ly ca sc?... ca th... ca tng... ca cc hnh? Ci g l v ngt, l s nguy him, l s xut ly ca thc? -- Ny T-kheo, do duyn sc, khi ln lc h g, l v ngt ca sc. S v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi ca sc, l s nguy him ca sc. S nhip phc dc v tham, s on tn dc v tham i vi sc, l s xut ly ca sc. Do duyn th... Do duyn tng... Do duyn cc hnh... Do duyn thc khi ln lc h g, l v ngt ca thc. S v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi ca thc, l s nguy him ca thc. S nhip phc dc v tham, s on tn dc v tham i vi thc, l s xut ly ca thc. 13) -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn. T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy, li hi Th Tn thm cu na:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 496

-- Bch Th Tn, do bit nh th no, do thy nh th no, i vi thn c thc ny v i vi tt c tng ngoi, khng c (quan im): ng kin, ng s kin, mn ty min? -- Ny T-kheo, phm sc g thuc qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn; tt c sc, T-kheo nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu nh sau: "y khng phi ca ti, y khng phi l ti, y khng phi t ng ca ti". Phm th g... Phm tng g... Phm cc hnh g... Phm thc g thuc qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn; tt c thc, T-kheo nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu nh sau: "y khng phi ca ti, y khng phi l ti, y khng phi t ng ca ti!" Ny T-kheo, do bit nh vy, thy nh vy, i vi thn c thc ny v i vi tt c tng ngoi, khng c (quan im): ng kin, ng s kin, mn ty min. 14) Lc by gi, mt T-kheo khc khi ln suy ngh sau y: "Nu Ngi ni sc l v ng, th... tng... cc hnh... thc l v ng, thi cc nghip do v ng to ra, thi ng no lnh th?" 15) Ri Th Tn vi tm t ca mnh bit r suy ngh ca T-kheo y, lin ni vi cc T-kheo: -- S kin ny xy ra, ny cc T-kheo, l c k ngu si, v tr, chm m trong v minh, tm b kht i chi phi, ngh rng c th vt qua li dy bc o S, ngh rng: "Nu Ngi dy rng sc l v ng, th... tng... cc hnh... thc l v ng, thi cc nghip do v ng lm, cc nghip y do ng no lnh th?" Ny cc T-kheo, cc cu vn nn c Ta kho dy cho cc ng, ch ny, ch kia trong cc php y. 16) Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng ngh th no, sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. 17-19) -- Th... tng... cc hnh... 20) Thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng, nu qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Do vy... thy vy... v y bit: "Sanh tn... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". IV. Phm Trng Lo I. Ananda (Tp 10, i 2,66a) (S.iii,105) 1) Nh vy ti nghe.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 497

Mt thi Tn gi Ananda Svatthi, ti Jetavana, vn ng Anthapindika. 2) y, Tn gi Ananda gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo. -- Tha vng, Hin gi. Cc T-kheo y vng p Tn gi Ananda. Tn gi Ananda ni nh sau: 3) -- Ch Hin gi, Tn gi Punna Mantaniputta, lc chng ta mi tu hc, gip chng ta nhiu. V y gio gii chng ta vi li gio gii ny: Ny Hin gi Ananda, do chp th, khi ln (t tng) "Ti l", khng phi khng chp th. 4) Do chp th g, khi ln (t tng) "Ti l", khng phi khng chp th. Do chp th sc, khi ln (t tng) "Ti l", khng phi khng chp th. Do chp th th... tng... cc hnh... Do chp th thc, khi ln (t tng) "Ti l", khng phi khng chp th. 5) Ny Hin gi Ananda, v nh mt ngi n b hay ngi n ng, hay ngi tr tui, a thch trang im, ngm bng mt ca mnh trong mt tm gng sch s, trong sng, hay trong mt bt nc trong, thy c do duyn chp th, khng phi khng chp th. Cng vy, ny Hin gi Ananda, do chp th sc, nn c (t tng) "Ti l", khng phi khng chp th. Do chp th th... tng... cc hnh... do chp th thc, nn c (t tng) "Ti l", khng phi khng chp th. 6) Hin gi Ananda, Hin gi ngh th no, sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, Hin gi. 7-10) -- Th... tng... cc hnh... thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, Hin gi. 11-12) -- Do thy vy... v y bit "...khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 13) Ch Hin gi, Tn gi Punna Mantniputta, khi chng ti mi tu hc, gip chng ti rt nhiu. Tn gi y ging cho chng ti li gio gii ny. Sau khi nghe Tn gi Punna Mantniputta thuyt php, chng ti hon ton chng tri (Chnh) php. II. Tissa (Tp 10, i 2,71a) (S.iii,106) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Tissa, chu trai Th Tn, ni vi mt s ng T-kheo: -- Ny ch Hin, thn ta nh b say v v ngt (nng n v bi hoi). Ta khng thy r cc phng hng. Ta khng phn bit c cc php. Thy min, hn trm xm chim tm ta v tn ti. Ta sng Phm hnh khng cn thoi mi, v ta nghi ng i vi cc php. 3) Ri nhiu T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 498

4) Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, Tn gi Tissa, chu trai Th Tn, c ni vi mt s ng T-kheo: "Ny ch Hin, thn ta nh b say v v ngt (nng n v bi hoi). Ta khng thy r cc phng hng. Ta khng phn bit c cc php. Thy min, hn trm xm chim tm ta v tn ti. Ta sng Phm hnh khng cn thoi mi, v ta nghi ng i vi cc php". 5) Ri Th Tn gi mt T-kheo: -- n y, ny T-kheo! Hy nhn danh Ta, gi T-kheo Tissa: "Hin gi Tissa, bc o S gi Hin gi!" 6) -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. T-kheo y vng p Th Tn, i n Tn gi Tissa; sau khi n, ni vi Tn gi Tissa: -- Hin gi Tissa! Bc o S gi Hin gi. 7) -- Tha vng, Hin gi. Tn gi Tissa vng p T-kheo y, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 8) Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Tissa ang ngi mt bn: -- C tht chng, ny Tissa, ng ni nh sau cho mt s ng T-kheo: "Ny ch Hin, thn ta nh b say v v ngt... v ta nghi ng i vi cc php"? -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. 9) -- ng ngh th no, ny Tissa? i vi ngi cha ly tham, cha ly dc, cha ly i, cha ly kht, cha ly nhit tnh, cha ly kht i i vi sc, thi khi sc y bin hoi, i khc, c khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no khng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 10-13) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Tissa! Nh vy l phi, ny Tissa! Nh ngi cha ly tham i vi sc... i vi th... i vi tng... Nh ngi cha ly tham i vi cc hnh, thi khi cc hnh y bin hoi, i khc, c khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no khng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 14) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Tissa! Nh vy l phi, ny Tissa! Nh ngi cha ly tham i vi thc, ngi cha ly tham, cha ly dc, cha ly i, cha ly kht, cha ly nhit tnh, cha ly kht i i vi thc, thi khi thc y bin hoi, i khc, c khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no khng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 15) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Tissa! Nh vy l phi, ny Tissa, i vi ngi cha ly tham i vi thc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 499

16) Ny Tissa, ng ngh th no, i vi ngi ly tham, ly dc, ly i, ly kht, ly kht i, ly nhit tnh, ly kht i i vi sc, thi khi sc y bin hoi, i khc, su, bi, kh, u, no c khi ln khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 17)-- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Tissa! Nh vy l phi, ny Tissa, i vi ngi ly tham i vi sc. i vi ngi ly tham, ly dc, ly i, ly kht, ly kht i, ly nhit tnh, ly kht i i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... Nh ngi ly tham i vi cc hnh, ngi ly tham, ly dc, ly i, ly kht, ly kht i i vi thc, thi khi thc y bin hoi, i khc, su, bi, kh, u, no c khi ln khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 18) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Tissa! Nh vy l phi, ny Tissa, i vi ngi ly tham i vi thc. 19) Ny Tissa, ng ngh th no, sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. 20-23) -- Th... tng... cc hnh... thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. 24-25) -- Do vy... thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". V y bit r nh vy. 26) V nh, ny Tissa, c hai ngi. Mt ngi khng gii v ng s, mt ngi gii v ng s. Trong hai ngi y, ngi khng gii v ng s ny hi ngi gii v ng s kia v con ng. Ngi y tr li: "Hy i, ny Bn, y l con ng. Hy i theo con ng y trong mt thi gian. Sau khi i theo con ng y mt thi gian, Bn s thy con ng y chia lm hai. y, hy b con ng pha tri, v ly con ng pha mt. Ri i theo con ng y trong mt thi gian. Sau khi i theo con ng y trong mt thi gian, Bn s thy mt khu rng rm. Hy i theo con ng y trong mt thi gian. Sau khi i theo con ng y trong mt thi gian, Bn s thy mt m nc ln. Hy i theo con ng y trong mt thi gian, Bn s thy mt vc nc su. Hy i theo con ng y trong mt thi gian. Sau khi i theo con ng y trong mt thi gian, Bn s thy mt khonh t bng kh i!" 27) y l v d ca Ta dng, ny Tissa, nu r ngha. V ngha nh sau: 28) Ngi khng gii v ng s, ny Tissa,l v cho k phm phu. Ngi gii v ng s, ny Tissa, l v cho Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. 29) Con ng chia lm hai, ny Tissa, l v cho trng thi nghi hoc. Con ng tay tri, ny Tissa, l v cho con ng t o tm ngnh, tc l t tri kin... t nh. Con ng tay mt, ny Tissa, l v cho con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. 30) Khu rng rm, ny Tissa, l v cho v minh. Cc m nc thp, ny Tissa, l v cho cc dc. Vc nc su, ny Tissa, l v cho phn n, u no. Khonh t bng phng kh i, ny Tissa, l v cho Nitbn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 500

31) Hy hoan h, ny Tissa! Hy hoan h, ny Tissa! Ta gio gii (cho ng), Ta gip (cho ng), Ta ging dy (cho ng). 32) Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy, Tn gi Tissa hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy. III. Yamaka (Tp 5, i 2,30c) (S.iii,109) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Sriputta tr ti Svatthi, Jetavena, ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Lc by gi, T kheo Yamaka khi ln c t kin sau y: "Nh ta hiu li Th Tn thuyt php, Tkheo on tn cc lu hoc, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s on tn, s dit tn, khng cn g na sau khi cht". 3) Nhiu T-kheo nghe T-kheo Yamaka khi ln c t kin sau y: "Nh ta hiu li Th Tn thuyt php, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s on tn, s dit tn, khng cn g na sau khi cht". 4) Ri cc T-kheo y i n Tn gi Yamaka; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Yamaka nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 5) Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y ni vi Tn gi Yamaka: -- C tht chng, ny Hin gi Yamaka, Hin gi khi ln c t kin nh sau: "Nh ta hiu li Th Tn thuyt php, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s on tn, s dit tn, khng cn g na sau khi cht". 6) -- Ny ch Hin, ti hiu li Th Tn thuyt php nh vy: "Nh ta hiu li Th Tn... sau khi cht". 7) -- Ch c ni vy, Hin gi Yamaka! Ch c xuyn tc Th Tn! Xuyn tc Th Tn l khng tt lnh. Th Tn khng c ni nh sau: "T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s on tn, s dit tn, khng cn g na sau khi cht". 8) Du c cc T-kheo y ni nh vy, Tn gi Yamaka vn kin tr, kin c chp nhn c t kin y, ni rng: "Nh ta hiu li Th Tn thuyt php, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s on tn, s dit tn, khng cn g na sau khi cht". 9) V rng cc T-kheo khng th lm cho Tn gi Yamaka ri b c t kin y, cc T-kheo y t ch ngi ng dy, i n Tn gi Sriputta, sau khi n, tha vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- T-kheo Yamaka, tha Hin gi Sriputta, c khi ln c t kin nh sau: "Nh ta hiu li Th Tn thuyt php, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s on tn, s dit tn, khng cn g na sau khi cht". Lnh thay, nu Tn gi Sriputta v lng ln mn i n T-kheo Yamaka. 10) Tn gi Sriputta im lng nhn li. 11) Ri Tn gi Ssriputta, vo bui chiu, t ch tnh c ng dy, i n Tn gi Yamaka; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Yamaka nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 501

12) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Sriputta ni vi Tn gi Yamaka: -- C tht chng, Hin gi Yamaka, Hin gi c khi ln c t kin nh sau: "Nh ta hiu li Th Tn thuyt php... khng cn g na sau khi cht". 13) -- Tha Hin gi, ti hiu nh vy li Th Tn thuyt php: "T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s on tn, s dit tn, khng cn g na sau khi cht". 14) -- Hin gi ngh th no, Hin gi Yamaka, sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, ny Hin gi. 15-18) -- Th... tng... cc hnh... thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, ny Hin gi. 19-20) -- Do vy... thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". V y bit r nh vy. 21) Hin gi ngh th no, Hin gi Yamaka? Hin gi c qun Nh Lai l sc khng? -- Tha khng, ny Hin gi. 22-26) -- Hin gi c qun Nh Lai l th... tng... hnh... thc khng? -- Tha khng, ny Hin gi. 27) -- Hin gi ngh th no, Hin gi Yamaka? Hin gi c qun Nh Lai trong sc khng? -- Tha khng, ny Hin gi. -- Hin gi c qun Nh Lai ngoi sc khng? -- Tha khng, ny Hin gi. 28) -- Hin gi, c qun Nh Lai trong th khng?... 20) Hin gi c qun Nh Lai trong tng khng?... 30) Hin gi c qun Nh Lai trong cc hnh khng?... 31) Hin gi c qun Nh Lai trong thc khng? -- Tha khng, ny Hin gi. -- Hin gi c qun Nh Lai l ngoi thc khng? -- Tha khng, ny Hin gi. 32) -- Hin gi ngh th no, Hin gi Yamaka? Hin gi c qun Nh Lai l sc, th, tng, hnh, thc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 502

khng? -- Tha khng, ny Hin gi. 33) -- Hin gi ngh th no, Hin gi Yamaka? Hin gi c qun ci khng sc, khng th, khng tng, khng hnh, khng thc l Nh Lai khng? -- Tha khng, ny Hin gi. 34) -- V y, Hin gi Yamaka, ngay trong i sng hin ti, cng khng th tm c mt Nh Lai thng chn, thng tr, thi hp l chng khi Hin gi tr li: "Nh ta hiu li Th Tn thuyt php, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s on tn, s tn dit, khng cn g na sau khi cht". 35) -- Trc y ti v tr nn c c t kin y. Nay sau khi nghe Tn gi Sriputta thuyt php, c t kin y c on tr, v php c ti hon ton chng tri. 36) -- Hin gi Yamaka, nu c ngi hi Hin gi: "Hin gi Yamaka, v T-kheo l bc A-la-hn, cc lu hoc on tn, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, v y s tr thnh g?"; c hi nh vy, Hin gi Yamaka, Hin gi tr li nh th no? 37) -- Tha Hin gi, nu c ngi hi ti: "Ny Hin gi Yamaka, T-kheo l bc A-la-hn, cc lu hoc on tn, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, v y s tr thnh g?"; c hi nh vy, ny Hin gi, ti s tr li: "Sc l v thng, ny Hin gi, ci g v thng l kh. Ci g kh l on dit, l tiu dit. Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc l v thng, ny Hin gi, ci g v thng l kh. Ci g kh l on dit, l tiu dit". c hi vy, ny Hin gi, ti s tr li nh vy. 38-39) Lnh thay, lnh thay, Hin gi Yamaka! Hin gi Yamaka, ta s cho Hin gi mt v d ngha ny c hiu r thm na. V nh, ny Hin gi Yamaka, mt ngi gia ch hay con ca ngi gia ch, l nh ho ph, tin nhiu,ca nhiu, li c bo v. Ri c ngi n, mun iu bt li, mun iu bt hnh, mun iu bt an, mun ot mng sng ngi kia. Ngi y suy ngh: "Ngi gia ch hay con ca ngi gia ch ny l nh ho ph, tin nhiu, ca nhiu, li c bo v. Tht khng d g ot mng sng n bng sc mnh. Vy ta hy tm cch xm nhp ri s ot mng sng". Ngi y i n ngi gia ch hay con ca ngi gia ch kia, v ni nh sau: "Tha Tn gi, ti xin c hu h Tn gi". Ngi gia ch hay con ca ngi gia ch kia chp nhn cho ngi y hu h. Ngi y hu h, dy trc ng sau, s vic nhanh nhn, c ch p lng, li ni kh i. Ngi gia ch hay con ca ngi gia ch kia tin tng ngi y, xem ngi y nh thn hu, tin tng ngi y, xem nh tm hu, v t lng tn cn vo ngi y. Ny Hin gi, khi ngi y tin tng rng: "Ngi gia ch hay con ca ngi gia ch ny tn cn ta", khi bt gp ngi con ca gia ch mt ch thanh vng, lin ly con dao sc bn, ot mng sng ngi con ca gia ch. 40) Hin gi Yamaka, Hin gi ngh th no? Khi ngi y n vi ngi gia ch hay con ca ngi gia ch kia v ni: "Tha Tn gi, ti mun hu h Tn gi"; khi y ngi y c phi l k git ngi khng? V du cho ngi y l k git ngi, ngi gia ch hay con ca ngi gia ch cng khng ngh rng: "Ta c mt k git ngi". 41) Khi ngi y hu h, dy trc ng sau, s vic nhanh nhn, c ch p lng, li ni kh i, khi y du cho ngi y l k git ngi, ngi gia ch hay con ca ngi gia ch cng khng ngh rng: "Ta c mt k git ngi".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 503

-- Tha vng, ny Hin gi. 42-43)-- Cng vy, ny Hin gi, k v vn phm phu, khng c thy r cc bc Thnh, khng thun thc php cc bc Thnh, khng tu tp php cc bc Thnh, khng thy r cc bc Chn nhn, khng thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, khng tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, qun sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc; qun th... qun tng... qun cc hnh... qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. 44) "Sc l v thng", ngi y khng nh tht bit r: "Sc l v thng"; "Th l v thng", ngi y khng nh tht bit r: "Th l v thng"; tng l v thng, ngi y khng nh tht bit r: "Tng l v thng"; "Cc hnh l v thng", ngi y khng nh tht bit r: "Cc hnh l v thng"; "Thc l v thng", ngi y khng nh tht bit r: "Thc l v thng". 45) "Sc l kh", ngi y khng nh tht bit r: "Sc l kh"; "Th l kh"... "Tng l kh"... "Cc hnh l kh"... "Thc l kh", ngi y khng nh tht bit r: "Thc l kh". 46) "Sc l v ng", ngi y khng nh tht bit r: "Sc l v ng"; "Th l v ng"... "Tng l v ng"... "Cc hnh l v ng"... "Thc l v ng", ngi y khng nh tht bit r: "Thc l v ng". 47) "Sc l hu vi", ngi y khng nh tht bit r: "Sc l hu vi"; "Th l hu vi"... "Tng l hu vi"... "Cc hnh l hu vi"; "Thc l hu vi", ngi y khng nh tht bit r: "Thc l hu vi". 48) "Sc l k git ngi", ngi y khng nh tht bit r: "Sc l k git ngi"; "Th l k git ngi"... "Tng l k git ngi"... "Cc hnh l k git ngi"... "Thc l k git ngi", ngi y khng nh tht bit r: "Thc l k git ngi". 49) Ngi y n vi sc, chp th, nhip tr: "Sc l t ng ca ta". Ngi y n vi th... vi tng... vi cc hnh... ngi y n vi thc, chp th v nhip tr: "Thc l t ng ca ta". Nm th un ny c ngi y i n chp th, s a n bt hnh, au kh lu di cho ngi y. 50) Ny Hin gi, bc a vn Thnh t thy r cc bc Thnh... tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, khng qun sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc; khng qun th... khng qun tng... khng qun cc hnh... khng qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. 51) "Sc l v thng", v y nh tht bit r: "Sc l v thng"; "Th l v thng"... "Tng l v thng"... "Cc hnh l v thng"... "Thc l v thng", v y nh tht bit r: "Thc l v thng". 52) "Sc l kh", v y nh tht bit r: "Sc l kh"... "Th l kh"... "Tng l kh"... "Cc hnh l kh"... "Thc l kh", v y nh tht bit r: "Thc l kh". 53) "Sc l v ng", v y nh tht bit r: "Sc l v ng"... "Th l v ng"... "Tng l v ng"... "Cc hnh l v ng"... "Thc l v ng", v y nh tht bit r: "Thc l v ng". 54) "Sc l hu vi", v y nh tht bit r: "Sc l hu vi"... "Th l hu vi"... "Tng l hu vi"... "Cc hnh l hu vi"... "Thc l hu vi", v y nh tht bit r: "Thc l hu vi". 55) "Sc l k git ngi", v y nh tht bit r: "Sc l k git ngi"... "Th l k git ngi"... "Tng l k git ngi"... "Cc hnh l k git ngi"... "Thc l k git ngi", v y nh tht bit r:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 504

"Thc l k git ngi". 56) V y khng n vi sc, khng chp th, khng nhip tr: "Sc l t ng ca ta". Khng n vi th... vi tng... vi cc hnh... Khng n vi thc, khng chp th, khng nhip tr : "Thc l t ng ca ta". i vi nm th un ny, v y khng i n, khng chp th, s a n hnh phc, an lc cho v y trong mt thi gian di. 57) -- Nh vy, ny Hin gi Sriputta, cc Tn gi y c c ngi nh Hin gi lm ng Phm hnh, c lng ln mn nh vy, mun h c hnh phc nh vy, bc gio gii nh vy, bc ging dy nh vy. 58) V nay, sau khi c nghe Tn gi Sriputta thuyt php, tm ti c gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng cn chp th. IV. Anurdha (Tp 5, i 2,32c) (S.iii,116) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Vesli, i Lm, ti Trng Cc ging ng. 2) Lc by gi Tn gi Anurdha mt ci chi trong rng, khng xa Th Tn bao nhiu. 3) Ri nhiu ngoi o du s i n Tn gi Anurdha; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Anurdha nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, ri ngi xung mt bn. 4) Ngi xung mt bn, cc ngoi o du s y ni vi Tn gi Anurdha: -- Ny Hin gi Anurdha, bc Nh Lai y l Ti thng nhn, Ti thng nhn, t c Ti thng qu, bc Nh Lai y, c xem l tuyn b theo bn trng hp: "Nh Lai tn ti sau khi cht; Nh lai khng tn ti sau khi cht; Nh Lai tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht; Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 5) c ni vy, Tn gi Anurdha ni vi cc ngoi o du s y: -- Ny Ch Hin, bc Nh Lai, Ti thng nhn, Ti thng nhn, bc t c Ti thng qu, bc Nh Lai y c xem l tuyn b ra ngoi bn trng hp nh sau: "Nh Lai tn ti sau khi cht; Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht; Nh Lai tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht; Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 6) c nghe ni vy, cc ngoi o du s ni vi Tn gi Anurdha nh sau: -- Hoc l v T-kheo ny mi tu hc, xut gia khng bao lu. Hay v ny l v Trng lo, nhng ngu dt khng c hc tp. 7) Ri cc ngoi o du s y sau khi ch trch Tn gi Anurdha l mi tu hc, l ngu si, lin t ch ngi ng dy v ra i. 8) Ri Tn gi Anurdha, sau khi cc ngoi o du s y ra i khng bao lu, lin suy ngh nh sau: "Nu ngoi o du s y hi ta thm cu hi na, ta phi tr li nh th no khi ta ni vi cc ngoi o du s y, ta ni ln quan im ca Th Tn, ta khng xuyn tc Th Tn vi iu khng tht, ta c

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 505

th tr li ty php, thun vi Chnh php; v ai l ngi ng php, ni ln li thun vi quan im ca Ngi, s khng tm c l do qu trch". 9) Ri Tn gi Anurdha i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 10) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Anurdha bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, con trong mt ci chi trong rng khng xa Th Tn bao nhiu. Ri bch Th Tn, nhiu ngoi o du s i n con; sau khi n... ni vi con nh sau: "Ny Hin gi Anurdha, bc Nh Lai y l Ti thng nhn, Ti thng nhn, t c Ti thng qu, bc Nh Lai y c xem l tuyn b theo bn trng hp: 'Nh Lai tn ti sau khi cht... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 11) c ni vy, bch Th Tn, con ni vi cc ngoi o du s y nh sau: "Ny ch Hin. .. khng tn ti sau khi cht". 12) c nghe ni vy, cc ngoi o du s ni vi con: "Hoc l T-kheo ny mi hc... nhng ngu dt, khng c hc tp". 13) Ri cc ngoi o du s y sau khi ch trch con l mi tu hc... lin t ch ngi ng dy v ra i. 14) Ri bch Th Tn, sau khi cc ngoi o du s y ra i khng bao lu, con lin suy ngh nh sau: "Nu cc ngoi o du s y hi ta thm cu hi na, ta phi tr li nh th no khi ta ni vi cc ngoi o du s y, ta ni ln quan im ca Th Tn. Ta khng xuyn tc Th Tn vi iu khng tht, ta c th tr li vi ty php, thun vi Chnh php; v ai l ngi ng php, ni ln li thun vi quan im ca Ngi, s khng tm c l do qu trch". 15) ng ngh th no, ny Anurdha, sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng khi qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti. Ci ny l ti. Ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Th... tng... cc hnh... thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng khi qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti. Ci ny l ti. Ci ny l t ng ca ti"?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 506

-- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 16-17) -- Do vy... thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". V y bit r nh vy. 18) ng ngh th no, ny Anurdha, ng c qun: "Sc l Nh Lai khng?" -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. "-- Th... tng... cc hnh... thc l Nh Lai khng?" -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 19) ng ngh th no, ny Anurdha, ng c qun: "Nh Lai trong sc khng?" -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng c qun: "Nh Lai ngoi sc khng"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng c qun: "Nh lai trong th... ngoi th... trong tng... ngoi tng... trong cc hnh... ngoi cc hnh... trong thc khng"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng c qun: "Nh Lai ngoi thc khng"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng ngh th no, ny Anurdha, ng c qun: "Sc, th, tng, hnh, thc l Nh Lai khng"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 20) -- ng ngh th no, ny Anurdha, ng c qun: "Ci phi sc, phi th, phi tng, phi hnh, phi thc l Nh Lai khng"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 21) -- V y, ny Anurdha, ngay trong hin ti khng tm c mt Nh Lai thng cn, thng tr, thi c hp l chng khi ng tr li: "Ny ch Hin, v Nh Lai no l bc Ti thng nhn, Ti thng nhn, t c qu Ti thng, bc Nh Lai y c xem l tuyn b ra ngoi bn trng hp nh sau: 'Nh Lai tn ti sau khi cht; Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht; Nh Lai tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht; Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht "? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 22) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Anurdha! Trc kia v nay, ny Anurdha, Ta ch tuyn b kh v on dit kh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 507

V. Vakkli (Tp 47, i 2,346b) (Tng 19, i 2,642b) (S.iii,119) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm), ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Vakkali tr ti nh mt th gm, ang b bnh, au n, trm trng. 3) Ri Tn gi Vakkali gi nhng ngi th gi: -- n y, cc Hin gi! Hy i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nhn danh ta ci u nh l chn Th Tn v tha: "Bch Th Tn, T-kheo Vakkali b bnh, au n, trm trng; (Vakkali) ci u nh l chn Th Tn v tha: 'Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, Th Tn v lng t mn hy i n T-kheo Vakkali." 4) -- Tha vng, Hin gi. Cc T-kheo y vng p Tn gi Vakkali, i n Th Tn; sau khi n nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- T-kheo Vakkali, bch Th Tn, b bnh, au n trm trng. V y ci u nh l chn Th Tn v c tha nh sau: "Lnh thay, bch Th Tn! Th Tn v lng t mn hy i n T-kheo Vakkali". 5) Th Tn im lng nhn li. 6) Ri Th Tn p y, cm y bt, i n T-kheo Vakkali. 7) Tn gi Vakkali thy Th Tn t xa i n, thy vy lin c gng t ging ngi dy. 8) Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Vakkali: -- Thi Vakkali, ng ch c c gng t ging ngi dy. C ch ngi son sn, Ta s ngi trn ch ngi y. Ri Th Tn ngi xung trn ch ngi son sn. 9) Sau khi ngi, Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Vakkali: -- ng c kham nhn c khng? ng c chu ng c khng? C phi kh th tn gim, khng tng trng? C phi c nhng du hiu tn gim, khng phi tng trng? -- Bch Th Tn, con khng c th kham nhn! Con khng c th chu ng! Kh th kch lit tng trng ni con, khng c tn gim. C nhng du hiu tng trng, khng c tn gim. 10) -- Ny Vakkali, ng c g phn vn, hi hn khng? -- Bch Th Tn, tht s con c nhiu phn vn, c nhiu hi hn! 11) -- Ny Vakkali, ng c g t trch mnh v gii lut khng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 508

-- Bch Th Tn, con khng c g t trch mnh v gii lut. 12) -- Ny Vakkali, nu ng khng c g t trch mnh v gii lut, vy ng c g phn vn, c g hi hn? -- t lu, bch Th Tn, con mun n c thy Th Tn. Nhng thn con khng sc mnh c n thy Th Tn. 13) -- Thi va ri, ny Vakkali, c g ng thy i vi ci thn hi hm ny. Ny Vakkali, ai thy Php, ngi y thy Ta. Ai thy Ta, ngi y thy Php. Ny Vakkali, ang thy Php, l thy Ta. ang thy Ta, l thy Php. 14) -- Ny Vakkali, ng ngh th no, sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, l kh hay l lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng khi qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti. Ci ny l ti. Ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng khi qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti. Ci ny l ti. Ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 15-16) -- Do vy, y... thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". V y bit r nh vy. 17) Ri Th Tn, sau khi gio gii cho Tn gi Vakkali vi bi gio gii ny, t ch ngi ng dy v i n ni Gijjhakuuta (Linh Thu). 18) Ri Tn gi Vakkali, sau khi Th Tn i khng bao lu, lin gi cc th gi: -- Hy n ta, ny ch Hin, hy nhc ci ging ta v i n tng en (klasil), ti sn ni Isigili (hang ca Tin nhn). Lm sao ngi nh ta, li ngh n mnh chung trong mt cn nh? 19) -- Tha vng, Hin gi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 509

Cc T-kheo y vng p Tn gi Vakkali, nhc chic ging vi Tn gi Vakkali i n tng en, ti sn ni Isigili. 20) Th Tn, m y v ngy cn li, tr ti ni Gijjhakuuta. 21) Ri hai v Thin, trong khi m gn tn, vi nhan sc th thng, chi sng ton vng ni Gijjakuuta, i n Th Tn... lin ng mt bn. 22) ng mt bn, mt v Thin bch Th Tn: -- T-kheo Vakkali, bch Th Tn, ang c ngh mun gii thot. 23) V Thin khc bch Th Tn: -- V y mun gii thot, chc chn c kho gii thot. 24) Ch Thin y ni nh vy xong; sau khi ni vy, lin nh l Th Tn, thn bn hu hng v Ngi, ri bin mt ti ch. 25) Ri Th Tn, sau khi m y qua, lin gi cc T-kheo: -- Hy n, ny cc T-kheo. Hy i n T-kheo Vakkali; sau khi n, ni vi T-kheo Vakkali nh sau: "Ny Hin gi Vakkali, hy nghe li ni ca hai v Thin ni vi Th Tn. Ny Hin gi, m nay, hai v Thin, sau khi m gn tn, vi nhan sc th thng, chi sng ton vng Gijjhakuuta, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, ny Hin gi, mt v Thin bch Th Tn: 'Bch Th Tn, T-kheo Vakkali ang c ngh mun gii thot. V Thin khc bch Th Tn: 'V y mun gii thot, chc chn c kho gii thot. V Hin gi Vakkali, Th Tn ni vi Hin gi nh sau: "Ny Vakkali, ch c s! Ny Vakkali, ch c s! Ci cht ca ng s khng phi l c hnh, s mnh chung khng phi c hnh!" 26) -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn, i n Tn gi Vakkali; sau khi n, tha vi Tn gi Vakkali: -- Ny Hin gi Vakkali, hy nghe li ni ca Th Tn v hai v Thin. 27) Ri Tn gi Vakkali gi cc v th gi: -- Hy n, ny ch Hin! Hy nhc ti ra khi ging. Lm sao mt ngi nh ti, c th ngh ngi trn ch ngi cao nghe Th Tn ging dy. 28) -- Tha vng, ny Hin gi. Cc T-kheo y vng p Tn gi Vakkali, nhc Tn gi Vakkali ra khi ging. 29) -- Ny Hin gi, m nay, hai v Thin, sau khi m gn tn... ng mt bn. ng mt bn, ny Hin gi, mt v Thin bch Th Tn: "T-kheo Vakkali, bch Th Tn, ang ngh n t gii thot". V Thin kia bch Th Tn: "V y, bch Th Tn, mun gii thot s c kho gii thot". V Th Tn, ny Hin gi Vakkali, ni vi Hin gi nh sau: "Ch c s, ny Vakkali! Ch c s, ny Vakkali! Ci cht ca ng khng phi l c hnh, s mnh chung khng phi l c hnh!"

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 510

30) -- Vy ny ch Hin, hy nhn danh ta ci u nh l chn Th Tn v tha: "T-kheo Vakkali, bch Th Tn, b bnh, au n, bnh trm trng! V y ci u nh l chn Th Tn, v ni nh sau: 'Sc l v thng, bch Th Tn. Con khng c ng g vn ny, bch Th Tn! Ci g v thng l kh, con khng c nghi ng g vn ny. Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, y con khng c lng dc, lng tham, lng i. Con khng c nghi ng g vn ny. Th l v thng, bch Th Tn, con khng c nghi ng g vn ny. Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, y con khng c lng dc, lng tham, lng i. Con khng c nghi ng g vn ny. Tng l v thng... Cc hnh l v thng... Thc l v thng, bch Th Tn, con khng c nghi ng g v vn ny. Ci g v thng l kh, con khng c nghi ng g vn ny. Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, y con khng c lng dc, lng tham, lng i. Con khng c nghi ng g v vn ny." 31) -- Tha vng, ny Hin gi. Cc T-kheo y vng p Tn gi Vakkali ri ra i. 32) Tn gi Vakkali, khi cc T-kheo y i khng bao lu lin em li con dao. 33) Ri cc T-kheo y i n Th Tn; sau khi n, lin ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- T-kheo Vakkali, bch Th Tn, b bnh, au n, b trng bnh. V y ci u nh l chn Th Tn, v ni nh sau: "Sc l v thng, bch Th Tn, con khng c nghi ng g v vn ny. Ci g v thng l kh, con khng c nghi ng g v vn ny. Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, y con khng c lng dc, lng tham, lng i. Con khng c nghi ng g v vn ny. Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc l v thng, bch Th Tn, con khng c nghi ng g v vn ny. Ci g v thng l kh, con khng c nghi ng g v vn ny. Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, y con khng c lng dc, lng tham, lng i. Con khng c nghi ng g v vn ny". 34) Ri Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, chng ta hy i n Isigili, ch tng en. y, Thin gia nam t em li con dao. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 35) Th Tn cng vi s ng T-kheo i n Isigili, ch tng en. 36) V ng xa, Th Tn thy Tn gi Vakkali nm trn ging, vi vai co qup li. 37) Lc by gi, mt m khi en, mt lung m kh i v pha ng, i v pha Ty, i v pha Bc, i v pha Nam, i v pha trn, i v pha di, i v pha bn gc. 38) Ri Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c thy m khi en y, lung m kh y i v pha ng... i v pha bn gc khng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 511

39) -- l c ma, ny cc T-kheo, ang i tm thc ca Thin nam t Vakkali v ni: "thc ca Thin nam t Vakkali an tr ti ch no?" 40) Nhng ny cc T-kheo, vi thc khng an tr ti mt ch no, Thin nam t Vakkali nhp Nitbn mt cch hon ton! VI. Assaji (Tp 27, i 2,267b) (S.iii,124) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm), ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Lc by gi Tn gi Assaji tr vn Kassapa, b bnh, au n, trm trng. 3) Ri Tn gi Assaji gi cc ngi th gi: -- Hy n, ny ch Hin! Hy i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nhn danh ta ci u nh l Th Tn: "Tkheo Assaji, bch Th Tn, b bnh, au n, trm trng, ci u nh l chn Th Tn, v tha nh sau : 'Lnh thay, bch Th Tn! Th Tn v lng t mn hy i n T-kheo Assaji!" 4) -- Tha vng, Hin gi! Cc T-kheo y vng p Tn gi Assaji, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 5) Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- T-kheo Assaji, bch Th Tn, b bnh au n, trm trng... Lnh thay, bch Th Tn! Th Tn v lng t mn hy i n T-kheo Assaji! Th Tn im lng nhn li. 6) Ri Th Tn, vo bui chiu, t ch tnh c ng dy, i n Tn gi Assaji. 7) Tn gi Assaji thy Th Tn t xa i n, thy vy lin c gng t ni ging ngi dy. Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Assaji: -- Thi Assaji! ng ch c c gng t ging ngi dy! C ch ngi son sn. Ti ch y, Ta s ngi. 9) Th Tn ngi xung trn ch ngi son sn. Sau khi ngi, Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Assaji: 10) -- ng c kham nhn c khng, ny Assaji? ng c chu ng c khng?... C phi c nhng du hiu thuyn gim, khng c tng trng? -- Bch Th Tn, con khng c th kham nhn!... C nhng du hiu tng trng, khng c thuyn gim! 11) -- Ny Assaji, ng c phn vn g, c hi hn g khng? -- Chc chn, bch Th Tn, con c nhiu phn vn, c nhiu hi hn! 12) -- Ny Assaji, ng c iu g t trch mnh v gii lut hay khng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 512

-- Bch Th Tn, con khng c iu g t trch mnh v gii lut. 13) -- Ny Assaji, nu ng khng c iu g t trch mnh v gii lut, ng c phn vn g, c hi hn g khng? -- Trc y, bch Th Tn, sau khi c gng lm cho lng xung cn bnh, con sng vi thn hnh, do vy con khng chng c Thin nh. Du cho khng chng c Thin nh, con t ngh: "Ta s khng thi tht". 14) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no kin tr trong Thin nh, tp trung trong Thin nh, nu h khng chng c Thin nh, h s ngh rng: "Chng ta s khng thi tht!" 15-21) -- Ny Assaji, ng ngh th no, sc l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn!... Thc l thng hay v thng?... do vy... thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". V y bit r nh vy. 22) Khi cm gic lc th, v y bit r: "L v thng"; v y bit r: "L khng nn m trc"; v y bit r: "L khng nn hoan h". Khi cm gic kh th, v y bit r: "L v thng"; v y bit r: "L khng nn m trc"; v y bit r: "L khng nn hoan h". Khi cm gic bt kh bt lc kh, v y bit r: "L v thng"; v y bit r: "L khng nn m trc"; v y bit r: "L khng nn hoan h". 23) Nu v y cm gic lc th, v y cm th khng c h ly. Nu v y cm gic kh th, v y cm th khng c h ly. Nu v y cm gic bt kh bt lc th, v y cm th khng c h ly. 24) Nu v y cm th mt cm th cng tn v thn, v y bit r: "Ta ang cm gic mt cm th cng tn v thn". Nu v y cm gic mt cm th cng tn v sinh mng, v y bit r: "Ta ang cm gic mt cm th cng tn v sinh mng". V y bit r rng: "Khi thn hoi mng chung trn cho n khi sinh mng i n ch cng tn, y tt c nhng g v y cm th, tt c nhng g v y hoan h, s tr thnh thanh lng!" 25) V nh, ny Assaji, do duyn du, do duyn tim bc, mt cy n du c chy . Khi du v tim bc ca (ngn n) y on tn, khng c mang li nhin liu, ngn n y s tt. Cng vy, ny Assaji, T-kheo, khi cm gic mt cm th cng tn v thn, v y bit r: "Ta ang cm gic mt cm th cng tn v thn". Khi cm gic mt cm th cng tn v sinh mng, v y bit r: "Ta ang cm gic mt cm th cng tn v sinh mng". Sau khi thn hoi mng chung trn cho n khi sinh mng i n ch cng tn, y tt c nhng g v y cm th, tt c nhng g v y hoan h, s tr thnh thanh lng! VII. Khemaka (Tp 5, i 2,29c) (S.iii,126) 1) Mt thi, nhiu T-kheo Trng lo sng Kosambi, ti vn Ghosita. 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Khemaka tr ti vn Badarica, b bnh, au n, b trng bnh. 3) Ri cc T-kheo Trng lo, vo bui chiu, t ch tnh c ng dy v gi Tn gi Dsaka: -- Hy n y, ny Hin gi Dsaka! Hy i n T-kheo Khemaka; sau khi n, hy ni vi T-kheo Khemaka: "Ny Hin gi Khemaka, cc Trng lo ni vi Hin gi nh sau: 'Ny Hin gi, Hin gi c kham nhn c khng? Hin gi c chu ng c khng? C phi kh th tn gim khng tng trng? C phi c nhng du hiu tn gim, khng phi tng trng?"

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 513

4) -- Tha vng, ch Hin. Tn gi Dsaka vng p cc T-kheo y, i n Tn gi Khemaka, sau khi n, ni vi Tn gi Khemaka: -- Cc Trng lo, ny Hin gi Khemaka, ni vi Hin gi nh sau: "Hin gi c kham nhn c khng? Ny Hin gi Khemaka... khng phi tng trng?" 5) -- Ti khng c th kham nhn, tha Hin gi... ti khng c th chu ng... c nhng du hiu tng trng, khng phi thuyn gim! 6) Ri Tn gi Dsaka i n cc T-kheo Trng lo; sau khi n, tha vi cc T-kheo Trng lo: -- Tha ch Hin, T-kheo Khemaka ni nh sau: "Ti khng c th kham nhn, ny Hin gi... c nhng du hiu tng trng, khng phi thuyn gim!" 7) -- Hy n y, Hin gi Dsaka! Hy i n T-kheo Khemaka; sau khi n, ni vi T-kheo Khemaka nh sau: "Ny Hin gi Khemaka, cc bc Trng lo ni vi Hin gi nh sau: 'Ny Hin gi, Th Tn c ni n nm th un, tc l sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un. Trong nm th un ny, Tn gi Khemaka qun c ci g l t ng hay ng s khng?" 8) -- Tha vng, ch Hin. Tn gi Dsaka vng p cc T-kheo Trng lo, i n Tn gi Khemaka, sau khi n... -- Cc bc Trng lo, ny Hin gi, ni vi Hin gi nh sau: "Ny Hin gi, Th Tn c ni n nm th un ny, tc l sc th un... thc th un. Trong nm th un ny, Tn gi Khemaka qun c ci g l t ng hay ng s khng?" 9) -- Tha Hin gi, Th Tn c ni n nm th un ny, tc l sc th un... thc th un. Trong nm th un ny, ny Hin gi, ti khng qun ci g l t ng hay ng s c. 10) Ri Tn gi Dsaka i n cc T-kheo Trng lo; sau khi n, ni vi cc T-kheo Trng lo: -- T-kheo Khemaka, tha ch Hin, ni nh sau: "Tha Hin gi, Th Tn c ni n nm th un ny, tc l sc th un... thc th un. Trong nm th un ny, ny Hin gi, ti khng qun ci g l t ng hay ng s c!" 11) -- Hy n y, Hin gi Dsaka! Hy i n T-kheo Khemaka; sau khi n, ni vi T-kheo Khemaka nh sau: "Cc v Trng lo, ny Hin gi Khemaka, ni vi Hin gi nh sau: 'Hin gi Khemaka, Th Tn c ni n nm th un ny, tc l sc th un...thc th un. Trong nm th un ny, nu Tn gi Khemaka khng qun ci g l t ng hay ng s c, thi Tn gi Khemaka l v A-lahn, cc lu hoc c on tn"." 12) -- Tha vng, ch Hin gi. Tn gi Dsaka vng p cc T-kheo Trng lo, i n Tn gi Khemaka... -- Ny Hin gi Khemaka, cc bc T-kheo Trng lo ni vi Hin gi nh sau: "Tha Hin gi, Th Tn c ni n nm th un ny, tc l sc th un... thc th un. Nu Tn gi Khemaka, trong nm

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 514

th un ny, khng qun ci no l t ng hay ng s, thi Tn gi Khemaka l bc A-la-hn, on tn cc lu hoc". 13). .. -- Tha Hin gi, Th Tn c ni n nm th un ny, tc l sc th un... thc th un. Trong nm th un ny, ny Hin gi, ti khng qun ci g l t ng hay ng s c. Nhng ti khng phi l bc A-la-hn, on tn cc lu hoc. V tha Hin gi, trong nm th un ny, du cho ti c chng c: "Ti l", tuy vy ti cng khng qun: "Ci ny l ti". 14) Ri Tn gi Dsaka i n T-kheo Trng lo... ni vi cc T-kheo Trng lo: -- T-kheo Khemaka, tha ch Hin, ni nh sau: "Tha Hin gi, Th Tn c ni n nm th un ny, tc l sc th un... thc th un. Trong nm th un ny, tha Hin gi, ti khng qun ci g l ng hay l ng s. Tuy vy, ti khng phi l bc A-la-hn, on tn cc lu hoc. V tha Hin gi, trong nm th un, du cho ti chng c: "Ti l", tuy vy ti cng khng qun: "Ci ny l ti". 15) -- Hy n y, Hin gi Dsaka! Hy i n T-kheo Khemaka; sau khi n, hy ni vi T-kheo Khemaka: Tha Hin gi Khemaka, cc T-kheo Trng lo ni vi Hin gi nh sau: "Ny Hin gi Khemaka, ci m Hin gi ni: "Ti l", cc Hin gi ni "Ti l, l ci g?" Hin gi ni: "Ti l sc?" Hin gi ni: "Ti l khc sc"?. ..; Hin gi ni: "Ti l thc?"; Hin gi ni: "Ti l khc thc?". Ny Hin gi Khemaka, ci m Hin gi ni: "Ti l", cc Hin gi ni: "Ti l, l ci g?"" 16) -- Tha vng. Tn gi Dsaka vng p cc T-kheo Trng lo, i n Tn gi Khemaka... 17) -- Thi va ri, Hin gi Dsaka chy qua, chy li nh th ny lm g? Hy em gy li y! Ta s i n cc T-kheo Trng lo! 18) Ri Tn gi Khemaka chng gy i n cc T-kheo Trng lo; sau khi n, ni ln vi cc Tkheo Trng lo nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 19) Cc T-kheo Trng lo ni vi Tn gi Khemaka ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny Hin gi Khemaka, ci m Hin gi ni: "Ti l", ci m Hin gi ni: "Ti l", l ci g? Hin gi ni: "Ti l sc?"; Hin gi ni: "Ti l khc sc"... "l th... l tng... l cc hnh"...; Hin gi ni: "Ti l thc?"; Hin gi ni: "Ti l khc thc?"; Ny Hin gi Khemaka, ci m Hin gi ni: "Ti l", ci m Hin gi ni "Ti l", l ci g? 20) -- Tha ch Hin, ti khng ni: "Ti l sc". Ti khng ni: "Ti l khc sc"... "l th... l tng... l cc hnh"... Ti khng ni: "Ti l thc". Ti cng khng ni: "Ti l khc thc". Du rng, ny cc Hin gi, Ti c chng c (t tng): "Ti l", nhng ti khng c qun : "Ci ny l ti". 21) V nh, ny ch Hin, hng thm ca hoa sen xanh, hay hoa sen hng, hay hoa trng, nu c ngi ni: "Hng thuc v l hay thuc v sc, hay thuc v nhy hoa", ni nh vy c ni ng khng? -- Tha khng, ny Hin gi. -- Vy ch Hin, tr li nh th no l tr li mt cch ng n?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 515

Ch Hin, hng l ca hoa. Tr li nh vy l tr li mt cch ng n. 22) Cng vy, ny ch Hin, ti khng ni: "Ti l sc"; ti khng ni: "Ti l khc sc"... "Ti l th"... "Ti l tng"... "Ti l cc hnh"... Ti khng ni: "Ti l thc". Ti khng ni : "Ti l khc thc". Nhng ny ch Hin, du rng i vi nm th un ca ti c c ny, ti khng c qun: "Ci ny l ti". 23) Du cho i vi v Thnh t, ny ch Hin, nm h phn kit s c on tn, nhng v y cn ngh: "i vi nm th un, vn cn d tn t nh". D tn kiu mn 'Ti l", d tn dc 'Ti l, d tn ty min 'Ti l cha c v y on tr. V y sau mt thi gian, sng qun s sanh dit trong nm th un: "y l sc, y l sc tp khi, y l sc on dit. y l th... y l tng... y l cc hnh... y l thc, y l thc tp khi, y l thc on dit" 24) V rng v y sng, qun s sanh dit trong nm th un ny, cc d tn ng mn (?) "Ti l", cc d tn ng dc "Ti l", cc d tn ng ty min (?) "Ti l", m v y cha c on tr, nay i n on tn. 25) Ny ch Hin, v nh mt tm vi nhp nha dnh bi, nhng ngi ch giao n cho mt ngi th git. Ngi th git sau khi nhi n, p n trong nc mui, hay trong nc t , trong nc phn b ri git sch n trong nc trong. Du cho tm vi y nay c sch s, trong trng, nhng n vn cn d tn mi mui hay mi t , hay mi phn b. Ngi th git giao li tm vi cho nhng ngi ch. Nhng ngi ch em b n vo trong mt ci hm c p hng thm. Nh vy ci d tn mi mui hay mi t bay mi phn b cha c on tn, nay c on tr. 26-27) Cng vy, ny ch Hin, du cho v Thnh t on tn nm h phn kit s, nhng vi v y, ci d tn trong nm th un, d tn ng mn "Ti l", d tn ng dc "Ti l", d tn ng ty min: "Ti l" cha c on tr. V y sau mt thi gian, sng ty qun s sanh dit trong nm th un: "y l sc, y l sc tp khi, y l sc on dit. y l th... y l tng... y l cc hnh... y l thc, y l thc tp khi, y l thc on dit". V rng v y sng ty qun s sanh dit trong nm th un ny nn cc d tn trong nm th un ny, ng mn "Ti l", ng dc "ti l", ng ty min "Ti l" cha c on tn nay i n on tr. 28) Khi c ni vy, cc T-kheo Trng lo ni vi Tn gi Khemaka: -- Khng phi chng ti v mun phin nhiu Tn gi Khemaka m chng ti hi. Nhng v chng ti ngh rng: " Tn gi Khemaka c th gii p, thuyt ging, trnh by, xc chng, khai trin, phn tch, hin l mt cch rng ri gio l ca Th Tn". 29) V ri Tn gi Khemaka gii p, thuyt ging, trnh by, xc chng, khai trin, phn tch, hin l mt cch rng ri gio l ca Th Tn. 30) Tn gi Khemaka thuyt ging nh vy. Cc T-kheo Trng lo hoan h, tn th li Tn gi Khemaka ging. 31) Trong khi li dy ny c ni ln, khong su mi T-kheo c tm gii thot khi cc lu hoc, k c Tn gi Khemaka. VIII. Channa (Tp 10, i 2,66b) (S.iii,132) 1) Mt thi, nhiu T-kheo Trng lo tr Brnasi, Isipatana, vn Lc Uyn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 516

2) Ri Tn gi Channa, vo bui chiu, t ch tnh c ng dy, cm cha kha, i t tnh x ny n tnh x khc v ni vi cc T-kheo Trng lo: -- Ch Tn gi Trng lo, hy gio gii cho ti! Ch Tn gi Trng lo, hy ging dy cho ti! Ch Tn gi, hy thuyt php cho ti ti c th thy c php. 3) c ni vy, cc v T-kheo Trng lo ni vi Tn gi Channa: -- Sc, ny Hin gi Channa, l v thng; th l v thng ; tng l v thng; cc hnh l v thng; thc l v thng. Sc l v ng; th... tng... cc hnh... thc l v ng. Tt c cc hnh l v thng; tt c cc php l v ng. 4) Ri Tn gi Channa suy ngh nh sau: "Ta cng suy ngh nh vy: 'Sc l v thng; th... tng... cc hnh... thc l v thng. Sc l v ng; th... tng... cc hnh... thc l v ng. Tt c cc hnh l v thng; tt c php l v ng. 5) Nhng tm ca ta khng hng tin n s ch tnh tt c cc hnh, s t b tt c sanh y, s on dit kht i, ly tham, on dit, Nit-bn, khng c thoi mi, khng c an tr, khng c hng v. Do s tham luyn (paritassan), chp th khi ln. Tm tr lui li t tng: 'C phi t ng ca ta sinh hot? Nh vy thi ta khng th thy php. Ai c th thuyt php cho ta ta c th thy php?" 6) Ri Tn gi Channa suy ngh: "y l Tn gi Ananda, hin tr Kosambi, ti vn Ghosita, c bc o S tn thn v cc bc ng Phm hnh c tr knh trng. Tn gi Ananda c th thuyt php cho ta ta c th thy php. V cho n nh vy, ta c lng tin tng i vi Tn gi Ananda. Vy ta hy i n Tn gi Ananda!" 7) Ri Tn gi Channa, sau khi dn dp ch nm ca mnh, cm y bt i n Kosambi, vn Ghosita, ch Tn gi Ananda , sau khi n, ni vi Tn gi Ananda nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 8) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Channa ni vi Tn gi Ananda: -- Mt thi, ny Hin gi Ananda, ti Brnasi, Isipatana, vn Lc Uyn. Ri vo bui chiu, ny Hin gi, ti t ch tnh c ng dy, cm chic cha kha, i t tnh x ny n tnh x khc, sau khi n ni vi cc T-kheo Trng lo: "Ch Tn gi Trng lo, hy gio gii cho ti! Ch Tn gi Trng lo, hy ging dy cho ti! Ch Tn gi Trng lo, hy thuyt php cho ti ti c th thy php". 9) c nghe ni vy, ny Hin gi, cc T-kheo Trng lo ni vi ti: "Sc, ny Hin gi Channa, l v thng; th... tng... cc hnh... thc l v thng. Sc l v ng; th... tng... cc hnh... thc l v ng. Tt c cc hnh l v thng; tt c cc php l v ng". 10) V vn y, ny Hin gi, ti suy ngh nh sau: "Ta cng suy ngh nh vy: 'Sc l v thng... thc l v thng. Sc l v ng, th... tng... cc hnh... thc l v ng. Tt c cc hnh l v thng; tt c cc php l v ng. 11) Nhng tm ca ta khng hng tin n s ch tnh tt c hnh, s t b tt c sanh y, s on dit kht i, ly tham, on dit, Nit-bn, khng c thoi mi, khng c an tr, khng c hng v. Do s tham luyn, chp th khi ln. Tm tr lui li t tng: 'C phi t ng ca ta sinh hot? Nh vy thi ta khng th thy php. Ai c th thuyt php cho ta ta c th thy php?"

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 517

12) Ri v vn ny, ny Hin gi, ti suy ngh nh sau: "y l Tn gi Ananda, hin tr Kosambi, ti vn Ghosita, c bc o S tn thn v cc bc ng Phm hnh c tr knh trng. Tn gi Ananda c th thuyt php cho ta ta c th thy php! V cho n nh vy, ta c lng tin tng i vi Tn gi Ananda! Vy ta hy i n Tn gi Ananda". 13) Tn gi Ananda hy gio gii cho ti! Tn gi Ananda hy ging dy cho ti! Tn gi Ananda hy thuyt php cho ti ti c th thy php. 14) -- Cho n nh vy, tht s ti rt hoan h i vi Tn gi Channa. Tn gi Channa lm cho s vic r rng. Tn gi Channa ph v chng ngi. Hy lng tai, ny Hin gi Channa! Hin gi c th hiu c Chnh php. 15) Ngay lc y, Tn gi Channa khi ln hoan h, hn hoan th thng khi nghe n: "Ta c th hiu c php". 16) -- Ny Hin gi Channa, ti tn mt nghe Th Tn, tn mt nhn lnh t Th Tn li gio gii ny cho Kaccnaghotta: "Th gii ny da trn hai (quan im), ny Kaccna, hin hu v khng hin hu. Ai thy nh tht vi chnh tr tu s tp khi ca th gii, th khng chp nhn l th gii khng hin hu! Nhng ny Kaccna, ai thy nh tht vi chnh tr tu s on dit ca th gii, th cng khng chp nhn l th gii c hin hu. Th gii ny phn ln, ny Kaccna, l chp th cc phng tin v b tri buc bi thnh kin. Vi ai khng i n, khng chp th, khng an tr vo chp th cc phng tin, tm khng an tr v thin kin ty min, v y khng ni: 'y l t ng ca ti". Vi ai ngh rng: 'Ci g khi ln l au kh, ci g dit l au kh, v y khng c phn vn, nghi hoc. Tr y khng mn nh ngi khc. Cho n nh vy, ny Kaccna, l chnh tr". 17) "'Tt c u c, ny Kaccna, l mt cc oan. 'Tt c u khng c l mt cc oan. Khng chp nhn hai cc oan y, ny Kaccna, Nh Lai thuyt php mt cch trung o. Do duyn v minh, nn hnh khi. Do duyn hnh, nn thc khi... Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. Do s ly tham, on dit v minh khng c d tn nn cc hnh dit... Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny". 18) -- Nh vy, ny Hin gi Ananda, l iu s n vi cc bc Tn gi no c c nhng ng Phm hnh nh vy, nhng v c lng t mn, nhng v mun s li ch, nhng v gio gii, nhng v ging dy, nghe c li thuyt php ny t Tn gi Ananda, ti c an tr vng chc trong Chnh php. IX. Rhula (Tp 1, i 2,5a) (S.iii, 136) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Rhula i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Rhula bch Th Tn: -- Bit nh th no, bch Th Tn, thy nh th no i vi thn c thc ny v i vi tt c tng ngoi, khng c (t tng) ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn ty min? 4) -- Phm sc g, ny Rhula, thuc qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn; tt c php cn phi nh tht thy vi chnh tr tu rng: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 518

5-8) Phm th g... tng g... cc hnh g... Phm thc g, thuc qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn; tt c php cn phi nh tht thy vi chnh tr tu rng: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 9) Bit nh vy, ny Rhula, thy nh vy i vi thn c thc ny v i vi tt c cc tng ngoi, khng c (t tng) ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn, ty min. X. Rhula 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Rhula bch Th Tn: -- Bit nh th no, bch Th Tn, thy nh th no i vi thn c thc ny v i vi tt c tng ngoi khng c nhng nim v ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn, ty min, vt ngoi kiu mn, tch tnh, kho gii thot? 4) -- Phm sc g, ny Rhula, thuc qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi... hoc xa hay gn; tt c php, sau khi thy vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti", th s c gii thot, khng c chp th. 5-7) Phm th g... phm tng g... phm cc hnh g... 8) Phm thc g thuc qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn; tt c php, sau khi thy vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti", th s c gii thot, khng c chp th. 9) Do bit nh vy, ny Rhula, do thy nh vy, i vi thn c thc ny v i vi tt c tng ngoi, khng c nhng nim v ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn, ty min, vt ngoi kiu mn, c gii thot, khng c chp th. 10) Do bit nh vy, ny Rhula, do thy nh vy i vi thn c thc ny v i vi tt c tng ngoi, khng c nhng nim v ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn, ty min, vt ngoi kiu mn, tch tnh, kho gii thot. V. Phm Hoa I. Dng Sng (Tp 10, i 2,70a) (S.iii,137) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt con sng t ni cao chy xung, t xa chy n, dng nc chy xit. Trn hai b con sng y, nu c lau ks mc ln, chng t b r xung; nu cc loi c ks mc ln, chng t b r xung; nu cc loi lau babbakj mc ln, chng t b r xung; nu cc loi c bran mc ln, chng t b r xung; nu cc loi cy mc ln, chng t b r xung. 4) V mt ngi b dng nc ca con sng y cun tri, nu ngi y nm ly c lau ks, c ny c th bt t. Do nhn duyn y, ngi y b ri vo tai ch kh nn. Nu ngi y nm ly loi c ks, c ny c th bt t. Do nhn duyn y, ngi y b ri vo tai ch kh nn. Nu ngi y nm ly loi

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 519

lau babbakj, c ny c th bt t. Do nhn duyn y, ngi y b ri vo tai ch kh nn. Nu ngi y nm ly cc loi cy, loi cy ny c th bt t. Do nhn duyn y, ngi y b ri vo tai ch kh nn. 5) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu khng thy r cc bc Thnh, khng thun thc php cc bc Thnh, khng tu tp php cc bc Thnh, khng thy r cc bc Chn nhn, khng thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, khng tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, qun sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc. Khi sc y ca ngi y b bt t, do nhn duyn y, ngi y b ri vo tai ch kh nn. 6-8) ... qun th... qun tng... qun cc hnh... 9) ...qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. Thc y ca ngi y b bt t, do nhn duyn y, ngi y ri vo tai ch kh nn. 10) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, sc l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. 11-14) -- Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. 15-16) Do vy... Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". V y bit r nh vy. II. Bng Hoa (hay Tng trng) (Tp 2, i 2,8b) (Siii,113) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta khng tranh lun vi i, ch c i tranh lun vi Ta. Ny cc T-kheo, ngi ni Php khng tranh lun bt c vi mt ai i. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ci g ngi c tr i chp nhn l "khng", Ta cng ni l "khng". Ny cc T-kheo, ci g ngi c tr i chp nhn l "c", Ta cng ni l "c". 5) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g ngi c tr i chp nhn l "khng", Ta cng ni l "khng"? 6) Ny cc T-kheo, ngi c tr i khng chp nhn sc l thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi, thi Ta cng ni l "khng". 7-9) Th... tng... cc hnh... 10) Ngi c tr i khng chp nhn thc l thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi, thi Ta cng ni l "khng". 11) Ny cc T-kheo, y l ci g i ngi c tr chp nhn l "khng", Ta cng ni l "khng". 12) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g ngi c tr i chp nhn l "c", Ta cng ni l "c"? 13) Ny cc T-kheo, ngi c tr i chp nhn sc l v thng, khng thng hng, khng thng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 520

tr, chu s bin hoi, thi Ta cng ni l "c" (vy). 14-16) ... th... tng... cc hnh... 17) Ny cc T-kheo, ngi c tr i chp nhn thc l v thng, khng thng hng, khng thng tr, chu s bin hoi, thi Ta cng ni l "c" (vy). 18) Ny cc T-kheo, y l ci g ngi c tr i chp nhn l v thng, khng thng hng, khng thng tr, chu s bin hoi, thi Ta cng ni l "c" (vy). 19) trong i, ny cc T-kheo, c th php. Th php y Nh Lai hon ton chng ng, hon ton chng tri. Sau khi hon ton chng ng, hon ton chng tri, Nh Lai tuyn b, thuyt ging, trnh by, xc chng, khai th, phn tch, hin l. 20) Ny cc T-kheo, th php trong i l g, th php y c Nh Lai chng ng, chng tri; sau khi chng ng, chng tri, Ngi tuyn b, thuyt ging, trnh by, xc chng, khai th, phn tch, hin l? 21) Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l th php trong i. Th php y c Nh Lai chng ng, chng tri, sau khi chng ng, chng tri, Ngi tuyn b, thuyt ging, trnh by, xc chng, khai th, phn tch, hin l. V ai, khi Nh Lai tuyn b, thuyt ging, trnh by, xc chng, khai th, phn tch, hin l nh vy, (vn) khng bit, khng thy, th i vi ngi y, Ta xem l v tch s, l k ngu si, phm phu, m la, khng c mt, khng c bit, khng c thy. 22-24) Th... Tng... Cc hnh... 25) Thc, ny cc T-kheo, l th php trong i. Th php y c Nh Lai chng ng, chng tri. Sau khi chng ng, chng tri, Ngi tuyn b, thuyt ging, trnh by, xc chng, khai th, phn tch, hin l. V ai, khi Nh Lai tuyn b, thuyt ging, trnh by, xc chng, khai th, phn tch, hin l nh vy, (vn) khng bit, khng thy, th i vi ngi y, Ta xem l v tch s, l k ngu si, phm phu, m la, khng c mt, khng c bit, khng c thy. 26) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, bng sen xanh, hay bng sen hng, hay bng sen trng sanh ra trong nc, ln ln trong nc, vn ln khi nc, v ng thng khng b nc nhim t. 27) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai sanh ra trong i, ln ln trong i, vn ln khi i, v sng khng b i nhim. III. Bt Nc (Tp 10, i 2,86b) (S.iii,114) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Ayujjya, trn b sng Hng. 2) y Th Tn gi cc T-kheo... 3) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, sng Hng ny chy mang theo ng bt nc ln. C ngi c mt nhn ng bt nc y, chuyn ch, nh l qun st. Do nhn chuyn ch, nh l qun st n, ng bt nc y hin r ra l trng khng, hin r ra l rng khng, hin r ra l khng c li cng. Lm sao, ny cc T-kheo, li c li cng trong ng bt nc c? 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, phm c sc g thuc qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 521

th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn; v T-kheo thy sc, chuyn ch, nh l qun st sc. Do v T-kheo nhn chuyn ch, nh l qun st sc, sc y hin r ra l trng khng, hin r ra l rng khng, hin r ra l khng c li cng. Lm sao, ny cc T-kheo, li c li cng trong sc c? 5) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, trong ma thu, khi tri ma nhng git ma ln, trn mt nc, cc bong bng nc hin ra ri tan bin. Mt ngi c mt nhn chuyn ch, nh l qun st n, bong bng nc y hin r ra l trng khng, hin r ra l rng khng, hin r ra l khng c li cng. Lm sao, ny cc T-kheo, li c li cng trong bong bng nc c? 6) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, phm c th g thuc qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn; T-kheo nhn chuyn ch, nh l qun st th y. Do T-kheo nhn chuyn ch, nh l qun st n, th y hin r ra l trng khng, hin r ra l rng khng, hin r ra l khng c li cng. Lm sao, ny cc T-kheo, li c li cng trong th c? 7) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, trong thng cui ma h, vo ng gia tra ng bng, mt rng mt tri rung ng hin ln. Mt ngi c mt nhn chuyn ch, nh l qun st n. Do ngi y nhn chuyn ch, nh l qun st, nn rng mt tri y hin r ra l trng khng, rng khng, khng c li cng... Lm sao, ny cc T-kheo, li c li cng trong rng mt tri c? 8) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, phm c tng g... 9) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi cn c li cy, tm cu li cy, i tm li cy, cm ci ba sc bn i vo ngi rng. y, ngi y thy mt cm cy chui ln, mc thng, mi ln, cao vt. Ngi y cht r cy y. Sau khi cht r, ngi y cht ngn. Sau khi cht ngn, ngi y lt v chui ngoi. Khi lt v chui ngoi, gic cy cn tm khng c, tm u cho c c li cy? 10) Mt ngi c mt nhn chuyn ch, nh l qun st cm chui y. Khi ngi y nhn chuyn ch, nh l qun st cm chui y, cm chui y hin r ra l trng khng, hin r ra l trng rng, hin r ra l khng c li cy. Lm sao, ny cc T-kheo, li c li cy trong cm chui c? 11) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, phm cc hnh g thuc qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn; T-kheo nhn chuyn ch, nh l qun st hnh y. Khi ngi y nhn chuyn ch, nh l qun st, hnh y hin r ra l trng khng, hin r ra l trng rng, hin r ra l khng c li cy. Lm sao, ny cc T-kheo, li c li cy trong cc hnh c? 12) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt o thut s hay t mt o thut s, ti ng t ng by tr o thut. Mt ngi c mt nhn chuyn ch, nh l qun st tr o thut y. Do ngi y nhn chuyn ch, nh l qun st, o thut y hin r ra l trng khng, hin r ra l trng rng, hin r ra l khng c li cng. Lm sao, ny cc T-kheo, li c li cng trong o thut c? 13) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, phm thc g thuc qu kh, v lai, hin ti... hoc xa hay gn; T-kheo nhn chuyn ch, nh l qun st, thc y hin r ra l trng khng, hin r ra l trng rng, hin r ra l khng c li cy. Lm sao, ny cc T-kheo, li c li cy trong thc c? 14) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi sc... i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... nhm chn i vi thc. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln: "Ta gii thot... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". V y bit r nh vy. 15) Th Tn thuyt nh vy. Bc Thin Th sau khi ni nh vy, bc o S li ni thm:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 522

1) Sc v vi ng bt, Th v bong bng nc, Tng v rng mt tri, Hnh v vi cy chui, Thc v vi o thut, ng b con mt tri, thuyt ging nh vy. 2) Nu nh vy chuyn ch, Nh l chn qun st, Nh l nhn (cc php), Hin r tnh trng khng. 3) Bt u vi thn ny, Bc i Tu thuyt ging, on tn c ba php, Thy sc b qung b. 4) Thn b qung, v tri, Khng th, sc nng, thc, B qung i, n nm, Lm n k khc. 5) Ci thn lin tc ny, o s, k ngu ni, c gi k st nhn, Khng tm thy li cy. 6) Hy qun un nh vy, V T-kheo tinh cn, Sut c m ln ngy, Tnh gic, chnh t nim. 7) Hy b mi kit s, Lm ch mnh nng ta, Sng nh la chy u, Cu chng cnh bt ng. IV. Phn B (Tp 10, i 2,67c) (Trang 11, i 1,496a) (Trang 34, i 1,645a) (S.iii,143) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3-4) Sau khi ngi, v T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, c th c sc no, sc y l thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi, vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr nh vy? 5-8) Bch Th Tn, c th c th no... c th c tng no... c th c cc hnh no... c th c thc no, thc y l thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi, vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr nh vy?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 523

9) -- Ny T-kheo, khng c sc no, sc y l thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi, vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr nh vy. 10-13) Ny T-kheo, khng c th no... khng c tng no... khng c cc hnh no... khng c thc no, thc y l thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi, vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr nh vy. 14) Ri Th Tn ly tay cm ln mt ming phn b v ni vi T-kheo y: 15) -- Ny T-kheo, cho n c mt ng th nh nh th ny cng khng thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, chu s bin hoi, khng vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr. 16) Nu c mt ng th nh nh th ny, ny T-kheo, l thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi, vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr, thi i sng Phm hnh chn chnh on tn kh au khng th trnh by. V ny T-kheo, cho n c mt ng th nh b nh th ny cng khng thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, chu s bin hoi, khng vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr; do vy i sng Phm hnh chn chnh on tn kh au c th trnh by. 17) Thu xa, ny T-kheo, Ta l v vua St--l lm l qun nh. Khi Ta l v vua St--l lm l qun nh, Ta c 84.000 th, v th Kusvat l bc nht. 18) Ny T-kheo, khi Ta l v vua St--l lm l qun nh, Ta c 84.000 cung in, v cung in Dhamma l bc nht. 19) Ny T-kheo, khi Ta l v vua St--l lm l qun nh, Ta c 84.000 trng cc, v l trng cc Mahvyuuha l bc nht. 20) Ny T-kheo, khi Ta l v vua St--l lm l qun nh, Ta c 84.000 sng ta lm bng ng, lm bng li cy, lm bng vng, lm bng bc, tri bng nm len c lng di, tri bng chn len trng, tri bng chn len thu bng, tri nm bng da con sn dng gi l kadali, c lu che pha trn v c gi chn mu c hai u. 21) Ny T-kheo, khi Ta l v vua St--l lm l qun nh, Ta c 84.000 con voi vi nhng trang sc bng vng, vi nhng c x bng vng, bao bc vi nhng li bng vng, v voi cha Uposatha l bc nht. 22) Ny T-kheo, khi Ta l v vua St--l lm l qun nh, Ta c 84.000 con nga vi nhng trang sc bng vng, vi nhng c x bng vng, bao bc vi nhng li bng vng, v nga cha Valhaka l bc nht. 23) Ny T-kheo, khi Ta l v vua St--l lm l qun nh, Ta c 84.000 c xe, vi nhng trang sc bng vng, vi nhng c x bng vng, bao bc vi nhng li bng vng, v c xe Vejayanta l bc nht. 24) Ny T-kheo, khi Ta l v vua St--l lm l qun nh, Ta c 84.000 chu bu, v Ma-ni chu l bc nht. 25) Ny T-kheo, khi Ta l... Ta c 84.000 ph n, v hong hu Subhadd l bc nht. 26) Ny T-kheo, khi Ta l... Ta c 84.000 ch hu St--l, v Binh ch bu l bc nht.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 524

27) Ny T-kheo, khi Ta l... Ta c 84.000 con b ci, vi nhng dy thng bng vi ay mn mng, v chu sa bng bc. 28) Ny T-kheo, khi Ta l... Ta c 84.000 o bng vi gai tinh t, bng vi la tinh t, bng vi len tinh t, bng vi bng tinh t. 29) Ny cc T-kheo, khi Ta l... Ta c 84.000 da bn, v trn y cc cm sng v cm chiu c dn ln. 30) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, trong 84.000 th y, th Ta tr thi y l kinh Kusvat. 31) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, trong 84.000 cung in y, cung in Ta tr thi y l cung in Dhamma. 32) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, trong 84.000 trng cc y, trng cc Ta tr l trng cc Mahvyuuha. 33) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, trong 84.000 sng ta y, sng ta Ta th dng thi y l sng ta bng ng, hay bng li cy, hay bng vng, hay bng bc. 34) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, trong 84.000 con voi y, con voi Ta ci thi y l voi cha Uposatha. 35) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, trong 84.000 con nga y, con nga Ta ci thi y l nga cha Valhaka. 36) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, trong 84.000 c xe y, c xe Ta ci thi y l c xe Vejayanta. 37) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, trong 84.000 ph n y, ph n hu h Ta thi y l Khattiyni hay Velmik. 38) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, trong 84.000 o mc y, i o Ta mc thi y, hoc bng vi gai tinh t, hay bng la tinh t, hay bng len tinh t, hay bng vi bng tinh t. 39) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, trong 84.000 da bn y, mt da bn Ta dng n mt phn (nlika) cm, cn da bn th hai, Ta dng n n tng ng. 40) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, tt c cc hnh y l thuc qu kh, on dit, bin hoi. 41) Nh vy v thng, ny cc T-kheo, l cc hnh. Nh vy khng thng hng, ny cc T-kheo, l cc hnh. Nh vy khng thng tr, ny cc T-kheo, l cc hnh. 42) Cho n nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l va nhm chn i vi tt c hnh, l va ly tham, l va gii thot. V. u Ngn Tay (Tng 14, i 2,617b) (S.iii,147) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) Sau khi ngi, v T-kheo y bch Th Tn: 4) -- Bch Th Tn, c th c sc no l thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 525

vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr nh vy? 5) Bch Th Tn, c th c th no... 6) Bch Th Tn, c th c tng no... 7) Bch Th Tn, c th c cc hnh no... 8) Bch Th Tn, c th c thc no, thc y l thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi, vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr nh vy? 9) -- Ny T-kheo, khng c sc no, sc y l thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi, vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr nh vy. 10-13) Ny T-kheo, khng c th no... khng c tng no... khng c cc hnh no... khng c thc no, thc y li thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi, vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr nh vy. 14) Ri Th Tn ly ln mt t t trong u ngn tay v ni vi T-kheo y: 15) -- Ny T-kheo, cho n mt sc nh nh th ny cng khng thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, chu s bin hoi, khng vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr. Nu mt sc nh nh th ny, ny T-kheo, l thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi, vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr, thi i sng Phm hnh chn chnh on tn kh au khng th trnh by. Nhng v rng, ny T-kheo, cho n mt sc nh nh th ny cng khng thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, chu s bin hoi, khng vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr, do vy, i sng Phm hnh chn chnh on tn kh au c th trnh by. 16) Cho n mt th nh nh th ny, ny cc T-kheo, cng khng thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, chu s bin hoi, khng vnh vin, thng hng, vnh tr. Nu th nh nh th ny, ny T-kheo, l thng cn, thng hng, thng tr... c th trnh by. 17) Cho n mt tng... 18) Cho n mt hnh... 19) Cho n mt thc nh nh th ny, ny T-kheo, cng khng thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, chu s bin hoi, khng vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr. Nu mt thc nh nh th ny, ny T-kheo, l thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi, vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr, thi i sng Phm hnh chn chnh on tn kh au khng th trnh by. Nhng v rng, ny T-kheo, cho n mt thc nh nh th ny cng khng thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, chu s bin hoi, khng vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr, do vy i sng Phm hnh chn chnh on tn kh au c th trnh by. 20) ng ngh th no, ny T-kheo, sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Th... tng... cc hnh... thc l thng hay v thng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 526

-- L v thng, bch Th Tn. 21-22) Do vy, thy vy... "... khng c tr lui trng thi ny na". V y bit r nh vy. VI. Thanh Tnh (hay Bin) (Tp 18, i 2,69c) (S.iii,149) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) Ngi mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: 4) -- C mt sc no, bch Th Tn, sc y l thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi, vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr khng? 5-8) C mt th... tng... hnh... thc no, bch Th Tn, thc y l thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi, vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr khng? 9) -- Khng c mt sc no, ny T-kheo, sc y l thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi, vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr. 10-13) Khng c mt th... mt tng... cc hnh... mt thc no, thc y l thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi, vnh vin thng hng, vnh tr. VII. Dy Thng (Hay Dy Buc) (Tp 10, i 2,69b) (S.iii,149) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- V th, ny cc T-kheo, l s lun hi ny. im bt u khng th nu r i vi chng sanh b v minh che y, b kht i tri buc, phi lu chuyn, lun hi. 4) C th c mt thi, ny cc T kheo, bin ln i n kh cn, hon ton i n kh kit, khng c hin hu. Nhng ny cc T kheo, Ta khng c tuyn b rng, c s chm dt kh au i vi chng sanh b v minh che y, b kht i tri buc, phi lu chuyn, lun hi. 5) C th c mt thi, ny cc T-kheo, Sineru(Tu-di), Vua cc ni, i n bng hoi, hoi dit, khng c hin hu. Nhng ny cc T-kheo, Ta khng c tuyn b rng, c s chm dt kh au i vi chng sanh b v minh che y, b kht i tri buc, phi lu chuyn, lun hi! 6) C th c mt thi, ny cc T-kheo, i a i n bng hoi, hoi dit, khng c hin hu. Nhng ny cc T-kheo, Ta khng c tuyn b rng, c s chm dt kh au i vi chng sanh b v minh che y, b kht i tri buc, phi lu chuyn lun hi! 7) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c con ch b dy thng tri cht vo mt cy ct hay ct tr vng trc, chy vng theo, chy trn xung quanh cy ct y hay ct tr y. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu... khng tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, qun sc nh l t ng... qun th nh l t ng... qun tng nh l t ng... qun cc hnh nh l t ng... qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. Ngi y chy vng theo, chy trn xung quanh sc... th... tng... cc hnh... Ngi y chy vng theo, chy trn xung quanh thc. V rng ngi y chy vng theo, chy trn xung quanh sc... th... tng... cc hnh... ngi y chy theo vng theo, chy trn xung quanh thc; ngi y khng gii thot khi sc, khng gii thot khi th, khng gii thot khi tng, khng gii thot khi cc hnh, khng gii thot khi thc, khng gii thot khi sanh,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 527

gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta tuyn b rng: "V y khng gii thot khi kh au". 8) Nhng bc a vn Thnh t, ny cc T-kheo, c thy cc bc Thnh... kho tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, khng qun sc nh l t ng... khng qun th... khng qun tng... khng qun cc hnh... khng qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. V y khng chy vng theo, chy trn xung quanh thc. V y khng chy vng theo, chy trn xung quanh sc... th... tng... cc hnh... khng chy vng theo, chy trn xung quanh thc. V y khng chy vng theo, chy trn xung quanh sc... th... tng... cc hnh... thc; do khng chy vng theo, chy vng trn xung quanh thc, v y c gii thot khi sc, c gii thot khi th, c gii thot khi tng, c gii thot khi cc hnh, c gii thot khi thc, c gii thot khi sanh, gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta ni: "V y c gii thot khi au kh". VIII. Dy Thng (Hay Dy Buc) (Tp 10, i 2,69c) (S.iii,151) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- V th, ny cc T-kheo, l s lun hi ny. im bt u khng th nu r i vi chng sanh b v minh che y, b kht i tri buc, phi lu chuyn, lun hi. 4) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c con ch b dy thng tri cht vo mt cy ct tr vng chc. Nu n c i, n ch i ti cy ct hay ct tr y. Nu n ng, n ch ng gn cy ct hay ct tr y. Nu n ngi, n ch ngi gn cy ct hay ct tr y. Nu n nm, n ch nm gn cy ct hay ct tr y. 5) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu qun sc: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti", qun th... qun tng... qun cc hnh... qun thc: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti". Nu ngi y c i, ngi y ch i ti nm th un ny. Nu ngi y ng, ngi y ch ng gn nm th un ny. Nu ngi y ngi, ngi y ch ngi gn nm th un ny. Nu ngi y nm, ngi y ch nm gn nm th un ny. 6) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cn phi lun lun qun st tm ca mnh nh sau: "Trong mt thi gian di, tm ny b tham, sn, si nhim . Do tm nhim , ny cc T-kheo, chng sanh b nhim . Do tm thanh tnh, chng sanh c thanh tnh". 7) Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c thy mt bc ha gi l danh ha khng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. -- Ny cc T-kheo, bc danh ha y do tm t ha m thnh. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, tm cn a dng hn c danh ha y. 8) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cn phi lun lun qun st tm ca mnh nh sau: "Trong mt thi gian di, tm ny b tham, sn, si lm nhim . Do tm nhim , ny cc T-kheo, chng sanh b nhim . Do tm thanh tnh, chng sanh c thanh tnh". 9) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta khng qun thy mt b loi no khc li a dng nh tm. Nh cc hu tnh thuc loi bng sanh; cc hu tnh thuc loi bng sanh y, ny cc T-kheo, do tm t duy (m thnh). Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, tm y li a dng hn cc hu tnh thuc loi bng sanh y. 10) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cn phi lun lun qun st tm ca mnh nh sau: "Trong mt thi gian di,tm ny b tham, sn, si lm nhim . Do tm nhim , ny cc T-kheo, chng sanh b nhim . Do

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 528

tm thanh tnh, chng sanh c thanh tnh". 11) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi th nhum hay mt ha s, nu ngi y c thuc nhum, hay lc, hay ngh, hay mu xanh, hay mu ta, hay mt tm g kho bo, hay mt bc tng, hay mt tm vi. Ngi y c th v hnh ngi n b hay hnh ngi n ng vi y tt c chi tit. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu, lin tc lm cho hin hu sc... th... tng... cc hnh... lin tc lm cho hin hu thc. 12) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, sc l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. -- Th... tng... cc hnh... thc l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. 13-14) -- Do vy, ny cc T-kheo... Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". V y bit r nh vy. IX. Cn Ba (Hay Chic Thuyn) (Tp 10, i 2,67a) (S.iii,152) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Do bit, do thy, ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b s on tn cc lu hoc, khng phi do khng bit, do khng thy. 4) Do bit ci g, thy ci g, ny cc T-kheo, cc lu hoc c on tn? y l sc, y l sc tp khi, y l sc on dit. y l th... y l tng... y l cc hnh... y l thc. y l thc tp khi. y l thc on dit. Do bit nh vy, do thy nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc lu hoc c on tn. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, nh c T-kheo sng khng ch tm trong s tu tp, khi ln c mun nh sau: "Mong rng tm ca ta c gii thot khi cc lu, hoc khng c chp th!" Tuy vy, tm ca v y cng khng gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th. 6) V sao? Phi ni rng v v y khng c tu tp. Khng c tu tp ci g? Khng c tu tp Bn nim x. Khng c tu tp Bn chnh cn. Khng c tu tp Bn nh tc. Khng c tu tp Nm cn. Khng c tu tp Nm lc. Khng c tu tp By b, phn. Khng c tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh. 7) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c tm, mi hay mi hai trng g, khng c con g mi p nm ng cch, khng c p nng ng cch, khng c p dng ng cch. 8) Du cho con g mi y khi ln mun: "Mong rng nhng con g con ca ta, vi chn, mng v nh u, hay vi ming v m, sau khi lm b v trng, c xut sanh mt cch an ton"; tuy vy cc con g con y khng c th, vi chn, mng, nh u hay vi ming v m, sau khi lm b v trng, c xut sanh mt cch an ton. 9) V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, tm, mi hay mi hai trng g y khng c con g mi p nm mt cch ng n, p nng mt cch ng n, p dng mt cch ng n.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 529

10) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khng ch tm trong s tu tp. Du cho v y c khi ln mun: "Mong rng tm ta c gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th"; tuy vy, tm v y cng khng gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th. 11) V sao? Phi ni rng, v v y khng c tu tp. Khng c tu tp ci g? Khng c tu tp Bn nim x... Khng c tu tp con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh. 12) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo sng ch tm trong s tu tp. Du cho v y khng khi ln c mun: "Mong rng tm ca ta c gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th"; tuy vy, tm v y c gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th. 13) V sao? Phi ni rng, v v y c tu tp. C tu tp ci g? C tu tp Bn nim x, c tu tp Bn chnh cn. C tu tp Bn nh tc. C tu tp Nm cn. C tu tp Nm lc. C tu tp by gic chi. C tu tp con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh. 14) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c tm, mi hay mi hai trng g. Cc trng y c con g mi p nm mt cch ng n, p nng mt cch ng n, p dng mt cch ng n. Du cho con g mi y khng khi ln c mun: "Mong rng cc con g con ca ta, vi chn, mng v nh u, hay vi ming v m, sau khi lm b v trng, c xut sanh mt cch an ton"; tuy vy, cc con g con y c th vi chn, mng v nh u, hay vi ming v m, sau khi lm b v trng, c xut sanh mt cch an ton. 15) V sao? V rng, ny cc T-kheo, c tm, mi hay mi hai trng g c con g mi y p nm mt cch ng n, p nng mt cch ng n, p dng mt cch ng n. 16) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y sng ch tm tu tp. Du cho v y khng khi ln c mun: "Mong rng tm ca ta c gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th"; tuy vy, tm ca v y vn c gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th. 17) V sao? Phi ni rng, v v y c tu tp. Tu tp ci g? C tu tp Bn nim x... c tu tp con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh. 18) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi th hay t ngi th , khi nhn vo cn ba thy du cc ngn tay v du cc ngn tay ci. V y khng c th bit c nh sau: "Hm nay, tng y cn ba ca ta b hao mn; hm nay tng y, cc ngy khc tng y". Nhng v y bit c cn ba b hao mn trn s hao mn ca cn ba. 19) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, v T-kheo ch tm trong s tu tp khng c bit nh sau: "Hm nay, tng y lu hoc ca ta c hao mn, hm qua tng y, cc ngy khc tng y". Nhng v y bit c (cc lu hoc) c hao mn trn s hao mn (cc lu hoc). 20) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt chic thuyn i bin c y ct bum v dy bum, b mc cn su thng do thiu nc trong ma kh; cc ct bum v dy bum b gi v mt tri lm h hng, ri b nc ma xung trong ma ma, chng tr thnh yu v h nt (?). 21) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo sng ch tm trong s tu tp, cc kit s rt d b yu dn v h nt. X. V Thng Tnh (Hay Tng) (Tp 10, i 2,70c) (S.iii,155)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 530

1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Do tu tp, lm cho sung mn v thng tng, tt c dc tham c on tn, tt c sc tham c on tn, tt c hu tham c on tn, tt c v minh c on tn, tt c ng mn c tn tr. 4) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi lm rung, vo ma thu, dng mt ci cy ln ct t tt c r mc trong khi cy. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, do tu tp, lm cho sung mn v thng tng, tt c dc tham c on tn, tt c sc tham c on tn, tt c hu tham c on tn, tt c v minh c on tn, tt c ng mn c tn tr. 5) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi ct c ct t cy c, nm ly u ngn p ln, p xung, p t, p hu, ri qung mt bn. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, do tu tp, lm cho sung mn v thng tng, tt c dc tham c on tn... tt c ng mn c tn tr. 6) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, khi mt chm xoi b ct t t cnh, thi cc tri xoi cng dnh vo cnh u b t theo. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, do tu tp, lm cho sung mn v thng tng, tt c dc tham c on tn... tt c ng mn c tn tr. 7) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi nh c nc nhn, phm c rui ko no, tt c u i n nc nhn, hng n nc nhn, quy t v nc nhn, v nc nhn l ti thng hn chng. Cng vy, ny cc Tkheo, do tu tp, lm cho sung mn v thng tng... tt c ng mn c tn tr. 8) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng r hng g, hng anusri en l ti thng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo... tt c ng mn c tn tr. 9) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng li hng g, hng chin-n l ti thng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo... tt c ng mn c tn tr. 10) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng hoa hng g, hng vassika l ti thng hn nhng hng y. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo. .. tt c ng mn c tn tr. 11) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng tiu vng no, tt c nhng vua y u ty thuc vua Chuyn lun vng. Vua Chuyn lun vng c gi l vua ti thng i vi h. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo... tt c ng mn c tn tr. 12) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, nh sng cc loi sao g, tt c nh sng y khng bng mt phn mi su nh sng ca mt trng. nh sng mt trng c xem l ti thng trong cc nh sng y. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo... tt c ng mn c tn tr. 13) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, trong ma thu, khi tri m rng v gt sch my, mt tri mc ln trn bu tri, ui sch tt c u m khi h khng, bng sng, chi sng v rc sng. Cng vy, ny cc Tkheo, do tu tp, lm cho sung mn v thng tng, tt c dc tham c on tn, tt c sc tham c on tn, tt c hu tham c on tn, tt c v minh c on tn, tt c ng mn c tn tr. 14) Tu tp v thng tng nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, lm cho sung mn nh th no m tt c dc tham c on tn... tt c ng mn c tn tr? 15) y l sc; y l sc tp khi; y l sc on dit; y l th... y l tng... y l cc hnh... y l thc; y l thc tp khi; y l thc on dit.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 531

16) V thng tng c tu tp nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, c lm cho sung mn nh vy, tt c dc tham c on tn, tt c sc tham c on tn; tt c hu tham c on tn; tt c v minh c on tn; tt c ng mn c tn tr. C. Nm Mi Kinh Sau I. Phm Bin I. Bin Kinh (Tp 3, i 2,18b) (S.iii,157) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- C bn bin ny, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l bn? Hu thn bin, hu thn tp khi bin, hu thn on dit bin, hu thn on dit o bin. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l thn bin? Phi tr li l nm th un. Th no l nm? Tc l sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un thc th un. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l nm th un. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l hu thn tp khi bin? Chnh l kht i ny, a n ti sanh, cu hu vi h tham, tm cu h lc ch ny, ch kia. Tc l dc i, hu i, phi hu i. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l hu thn tp khi bin. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l hu thn on dit bin? Chnh l s ly tham, on dit, khng c d tn kht i y, s x ly, s t b, s gii thot, s thot ly chp trc. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l hu thn on dit bin. 7) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l hu thn on dit o bin? Chnh l Thnh o Tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin, chnh t duy, chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng, chnh tinh tn, chnh nim, chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l hu thn on dit o bin. II. Kh (S.iii,158) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v Kh, Kh tp khi, Kh on dit, Con ng a n kh on dit. Hy lng nghe. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l Kh? Phi tr li l nm th un. Th no l nm? Tc l sc th un... thc th un. y gi l Kh, ny cc T-kheo. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l Kh tp khi? Chnh l kht i ny, a n ti sanh... phi hu i. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l Kh tp khi. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l Kh on dit? Chnh l s ly tham, on dit khng d tn kht i y, s x ly, s t b, s gii thot, s thot ly chp trc. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l Kh on dit. 7) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l Con ng a n kh on dit? Chnh l con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l Con ng a n kh on dit.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 532

III. Hu Thn (Tp 3, i 2,18b) (S.iii,159) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v hu thn, hu thn tp khi, hu thn on dit, con ng a n hu thn on dit. Hy lng nghe. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l hu thn? Phi tr li rng chnh l nm th un. Th no l nm? Tc l sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l hu thn. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l hu thn tp khi? Chnh l kht i ny... Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l hu thn tp khi. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l hu thn on dit? Chnh l s ly tham, on dit khng c d tn kht i y... s thot ly chp trc. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l hu thn on dit. 7) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n hu thn on dit? Chnh l con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l con ng a n hu thn on dit. IV. S Bin Tri (Tp 3, i 2,19a) (S.iii,159) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng cc php cn phi bin tri, s bin tri v con ngi bin tri. Hy lng nghe. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l php cn phi bin tri? Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l php cn phi bin tri. Th... tng... cc hnh... thc l php cn phi bin tri. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l cc php cn phi bin tri. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l s bin tri? S on tn tham, s on tn sn, s on tn si. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l s bin tri. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ngi bin tri? Cn phi tr li l bc A-la-hn. Bc Tn gi ny, vi tn nh vy, vi dng h nh vy. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l con ngi bin tri. V. Cc Sa Mn (S.iii,160) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- C nm th un, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l nm? Tc l sc th un... thc th un. 4) Nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, khng nh tht bit v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca nm th un ny... nh tht bit r...; t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr. VI. Cc Sa Mn (S.iii,160)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 533

1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm th un ny. Th no l nm? Tc l sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un. 4-5) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, khng nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him, s xut ly ca nm th un ny... bit r...; t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr. VII. D Lu (S.iii,160) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm th un ny. Th no nm? Tc l sc th un... thc th un. 4) V khi no v a vn Thnh t, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca nm th un ny, v a vn Thnh t y, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l v D lu, khng cn b thi tht, c quyt nh, hng n Chnh ng Gic. VIII. A-La-Hn (S.iii,161) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm th un ny. Th no l nm? Tc l sc th un... thc th un. 4) V khi no v T-kheo, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him, s xut ly ca nm th un ny, c gii thot khng c chp th. V T-kheo y, ny cc Tkheo, c gi l v A-la-hn, cc lu hoc c on tn, Phm hnh thnh, cc vic nn lm lm, t gnh nng xung, t c mc ch, hu kit s c on tn, c gii thot nh chnh tr. IX. Dc c on Tr (S.iii,161) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, phm c dc no, tham no, h no, kht i no i vi sc, hy on tr n. Nh vy sc y s c on tr, ct t tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, khng th sanh khi li trong tng lai. 4-6) i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... 7) Ny cc T-kheo, phm c dc no, tham no, h no, kht i no i vi thc, hy on tr n. Nh vy, thc s c on tr, ct t tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, khng th sanh khi li trong tng lai. X. Dc c on Tr (S.iii,161) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, phm c dc no, tham no, h no, kht i no, phm c nhng chp th

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 534

phng tin, tm th trc, thin chp ty min no i vi sc... hy on tr chng. Nh vy, sc y s c on tn, ct t t gc r... 4-6)... i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... 7) Ny cc T-kheo, phm c dc no, tham no, h no, kht i no, phm c nhng chp th phng tin, tm th trc, thin chp ty min no i vi thc, hy on tr chng. Nh vy, thc y s c on tn, ct t t gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, khng th sanh khi li trong tng lai. II. Phm Thuyt Php I. V Minh (Hay V T-kheo) (S.iii,162) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- "V minh, v minh", bch Th Tn, nh vy c ni n. Bch Th Tn, th no l v minh? Cho n nh th no, mt ngi l v minh? 4-8) -- y, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu khng bit r sc, khng bit r sc tp khi, khng bit r sc on dit, khng bit r con ng a n sc on dit, khng bit r th... khng bit r tng... khng bit r cc hnh... khng bit r con ng a n thc on dit. 9) Ny T-kheo, y gi l v minh. V cho n nh vy, mt ngi l v minh. II. Minh (Hay V T-kheo) (S.iii,163) 1-4) Nhn duyn Svatthi... Ngi xung mt bn, v T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- "Minh, minh", bch Th Tn, nh vy c ni n. Bch Th Tn, nh th no l minh? Cho n nh th no, mt ngi l minh? 5) -- y, ny T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t bit r sc, bit r sc tp khi, bit r sc on dit, bit r con ng a n sc on dit. 6-8)... bit r th... bit r tng... bit r cc hnh... bit r con ng a n thc on dit. 9) Ny T-kheo, y gi l minh. V cho n nh vy, mt ngi l minh. III. V Thuyt Php (Tp 3, i 2,5c) (S.iii,163) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) Sau khi ngi xung, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- "V thuyt php, v thuyt php", bch Th Tn, nh vy c ni n. Cho n nh th no, c

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 535

(gi) l v thuyt php? 4) -- Nu T-kheo thuyt php v s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit i vi sc; nh vy l va c gi l T-kheo thuyt php. Nu T-kheo i vo thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit i vi sc; nh vy l va c gi l T-kheo thc hnh php ty php. Nu T-kheo do nhm chn, ly tham, on dit i vi sc, c gii thot, khng c chp th; nh vy l va c gi l T-kheo t c Nit-bn ngay trong hin ti. 5-7) Nu T-kheo i vi th... Nu T-kheo i vi tng... Nu T-kheo i vi cc hnh... 8) Nu T-kheo thuyt php v s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit i vi thc; nh vy l va c gi l T-kheo thuyt php. Nu T-kheo i vo thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit i vi thc; nh vy l va c gi l T-kheo thc hnh php ty php. Nu T-kheo do nhm chn, ly tham, on dit i vi thc, c gii thot khng c chp th; nh vy l va c gi l T-kheo t c Nit-bn ngay trong hin ti. IV. V Thuyt Php (S.iii,164) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- "V thuyt php, v thuyt php", bch Th Tn, nh vy c ni n. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, c gi l v thuyt php? Cho n nh th no, c gi l v thc hnh php ty php? Cho n nh th no, c gi l v t n Nit-bn ngay trong hin ti? 3-4) -- Nu T-kheo thuyt php v s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit i vi sc; nh vy l va c gi l T-kheo thuyt php. Nu T-kheo i vo thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit i vi sc; nh vy l va c gi l T-kheo thc hnh php ty php. Nu T-kheo do nhm chn, ly tham, on dit i vi sc, c gii thot, khng c chp th; nh vy l va c gi l T-kheo t c Nit-bn ngay trong hin ti. 5-7) Nu T-kheo i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... 8) Nu T-kheo thuyt php v s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit i vi thc; nh vy l va c gi l T-kheo thuyt php. Nu T-kheo i vo thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit i vi thc; nh vy l va c gi l T-kheo thc hnh php ty php. Nu T-kheo do nhm chn, ly tham, on dit i vi thc, c gii thot, khng c chp th; nh vy l va c gi l T-kheo t c Nit-bn ngay trong hin ti. V. Tri Buc (Tp 2, i 2,19b) (S.iii,164) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- y, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu khng thy r cc bc Thnh... khng tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, qun sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc. Ngi nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l k v vn phm phu, b tri buc bi cc tri buc ca sc, b tri buc bi cc tri buc ni ngoi, k khng thy b bn ny, k khng thy b bn kia, khi sanh b tri buc, khi cht b tri buc, khi i t i ny qua i khc b tri buc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 536

4-6) ... qun th... qun tng... qun cc hnh... 7) y, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu khng thy r cc bc Thnh... khng tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, qun thc nh l t ng, t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. Ngi nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l k v vn phm phu, b tri buc bi cc tri buc ca thc, b tri buc bi cc tri buc ca ni ngoi, k khng thy b bn ny, k khng thy b bn kia, khi sanh b tri buc, khi cht b tri buc, khi i t i ny qua i khc b tri buc. 8) Cn v a vn Thnh t, ny cc T-kheo, thy r cc bc Thnh... tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, khng qun sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc. Ngi nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l v a vn Thnh t, khng b tri buc bi cc tri buc ca sc, khng b tri buc bi cc tri buc ni ngoi, v thy b bn ny, v thy b bn kia. Ta ni, v y c gii thot hon ton khi au kh. 9-11) ... i vi th... vi tng.... vi cc hnh... 12) ... khng qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. V nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l v a vn Thnh t, khng b tri buc bi s tri buc ca thc, khng b tri buc bi s tri buc ni ngoi; v thy b bn ny, thy b bn kia. Ta ni, v y gii thot hon ton khi au kh. VI. Gi Thot (Tp 2, i 2,19c) (S.iii,165) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) -- Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo? Cc ng c qun sc: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Lnh thay! Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 3-5) ... th... tng... cc hnh... 6) ... cc ng c qun thc: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Lnh thay! Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng phi nh tht qun thc vi chnh tr tu: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 7) Do thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v y bit r: "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". VII. Gi Thot (Tp 2, i 2,19c) (S.iii,166) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) -- Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c qun sc: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti"?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 537

-- Tha c, bch Th Tn. -- Lnh thay! Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi nh tht qun sc vi chnh tr tu: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 3-5) ... th... tng... cc hnh... 6) ... cc ng c qun thc: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti"? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. -- Lnh thay! Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi nh tht qun thc vi chnh tr tu: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 7) Do thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v y bit r: "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". VIII. Kit S (S.iii,166) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v cc php b tri buc v s tri buc. Hy lng nghe. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc php b tri buc? Th no l s tri buc? Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l php b tri buc. Dc v tham i vi sc l s tri buc ca sc. 5-7) ... Th... Tng... Cc hnh... 8) Thc, ny cc T-kheo, l php b tri buc. Dc v tham i vi thc l s tri buc ca thc. 9) Ny cc T-kheo, cc php ny, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l cc php b tri buc. y l s tri buc. IX. Chp Th (S.iii,167) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt ging cho cc ng v cc php b chp th v s chp th. Hy lng nghe. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc php b chp th? Th no l s chp th? Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l php b chp th. Dc v tham i vi sc l s chp th i vi sc. 5-7) ... Th... Tng... Cc hnh... 8) Thc, ny cc T-kheo, l php b chp th. Dc v tham i vi thc l s chp th i vi thc. 9) Ny cc T-kheo, cc php ny, c gi l cc php b chp th. y l s chp th.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 538

X. V Gi Gii (Tp 10, i 2,65b) (S.iii,167) 1) Mt thi, Tn gi Sriputta (X-li-pht) v Tn gi Mah Kotthika tr Brnasi (Ba-la-ni), ti Isipatana (Ch Tin a x), vn Lc Uyn. 2-3) Ri Tn gi Mah Kotthika, vo bui chiu, t Thin tnh ng dy, i n Tn gi Sriputta... tha nh sau: -- Tha Hin gi Sriputta, nhng php g T-kheo gi gii cn phi nh l tc ? 4) -- Ny Hin gi Kotthika, T-kheo gi gii cn phi nh l tc nm th un l v thng, kh, bnh hon, ung nht, mi tn, bt hnh, m au, ngi l, hy hoi, rng khng, v ng. 5) Th no l nm? Tc l sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un. Ny Hin gi Kotthika, v T-kheo gi gii cn phi nh l tc nm th un l v thng, kh, bnh hon, ung nht, mi tn, bt hnh, m au, ngi l, hy hoi, rng khng, v ng. 6) Ny Hin gi, s kin ny xy ra: T-kheo gi gii do nh tc nm th un ny l v thng... v ng, c th chng c qu D lu. 7) -- Vi T-kheo chng qu D lu, ny Hin gi Sriputta, nhng php g cn phi nh l tc ? 8-9) -- Vi T-kheo chng qu D lu, ny Hin gi Kotthika, cn phi nh l tc nm th un ny l v thng... v ng. S kin ny c th xy ra, ny Hin gi, T-kheo D lu, do nh l tc nm th un ny l v thng... v ng, c th chng c qu Nht lai. 10) -- Nhng T-kheo Nht lai, ny Hin gi Sriputta, phi nh l tc cc php g? 11) -- T-kheo Nht lai, ny Hin gi Kotthika, phi nh l tc nm th un ny l v thng... v ng. S kin ny c th xy ra, ny Hin gi, T-kheo Nht lai, do nh l tc nm th un ny l v thng... v ng, c th chng c qu Bt lai. 12) -- Nhng T-kheo Bt lai, ny Hin gi Sriputta, cn phi nh l tc nhng php g? 13-15) -- T-kheo Bt lai, ny Hin gi Kotthika, cn phi nh l tc nm th un ny l v thng... v ng. S kin ny c th xy ra, ny Hin gi, T-kheo Bt lai, do nh l tc nm th un ny l v thng... v ng, c th chng c qu A-la-hn. 16) -- Nhng v A-la-hn, ny Hin gi Sriputta, cn phi nh l tc cc php g? 17) -- V A-la-hn, ny Hin gi Kotthika, cn phi nh l tc nm th un ny l v thng, kh, bnh hon, ung nht, mi tn, bt hnh, m au, ngi l, hy hoi, rng khng, v ng. 18) Vi v A-la-hn, ny Hin gi, khng c g phi lm na, hay khng c phi thm g na trong cng vic lm. Nhng s tu tp, lm cho sung mn nhng php ny s a n hin ti lc tr v chnh nim tnh gic. XI. V C Nghe (S.iii,169) (Hon ton nh kinh trc, ch thay th v c nghe cho v gi gii ).

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 539

XII. Kappa (Tp 1, i 2,4c) (S.iii,169) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Kappa i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Kappa bch Th Tn: -- Do bit nh th no, do thy nh th no, bch Th Tn, i vi thn c thc ny v i vi tt c tng ngoi, li khng c (t tng) ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn? 4) -- Phm c sc g, ny Kappa, thuc qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc thng hay lit, hoc xa hay gn; tt c sc y cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 5-7) Phm c th g... tng g... cc hnh g... 8) Phm c thc g, ny Kappa, thuc qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn; tt c thc cn phi nh qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 9) Do bit nh vy, do thy nh vy, ny Kappa, i vi thn c thc ny, v i vi tt c tng ngoi, khng c (t tng) ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn. XIII. Kappa (S.iii,170) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Kappa bch Th Tn: -- Do bit nh th no, thy nh th no, bch Th Tn, i vi thn c thc ny v i vi tt c tng ngoi, tm khng cn cc t tng ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn, vt qua kiu mn, tch tnh, kho gii thot? 3) -- Phm c sc g, ny Kappa, thuc qu kh, v lai, hin ti... tt c sc, sau khi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti", c gii thot, khng c chp th. 4-6) Phm c th g... tng... cc hnh... 7) Phm c thc g, ny Kappa, thuc qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn; tt c thc, sau khi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti", c gii thot, khng c chp th. 8) Do bit nh vy, thy nh vy, ny Kappa, i vi thn c thc ny, v trong tt c tng ngoi, tm khng c (cc t tng) ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn, vt ngoi kiu mn, kho gii thot. III. Phm V Minh

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 540

I. Tp Php (Tp 10, i 2,64b) (S.iii,171) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- "V minh, v minh", bch Th Tn, c ni n nh vy. Bch Th Tn, th no l v minh? V cho n nh th no c gi l v minh? 4) -- y, ny T-kheo, k v vn phm phu, khng nh tht bit r: "Sc chu s tp khi" l sc chu s tp khi, khng nh tht bit r: "Sc chu s on dit" l sc chu s on dit, khng nh tht bit r: "Sc chu s tp khi v on dit" l sc chu s tp khi v on dit. 5-7) ... "Th... Tng... Cc hnh..". 8) ... khng nh tht bit r: "Thc chu s tp khi" l thc chu s tp khi, khng nh tht bit r: "Thc chu s on dit" l thc chu s on dit, khng nh tht bit r: "Thc chu s tp khi v on dit" l thc chu s tp khi v on dit. 9) Nh vy, ny T-kheo, gi l v minh. Cho n nh vy c gi l v minh. 10) Khi c ni vy, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- "Minh, minh", bch Th Tn, c ni n nh vy. Th no l minh, bch Th Tn? Cho n nh th no c gi l minh? 11) -- y, bc a vn Thnh t nh tht bit r: "Sc chu s tp khi" l sc chu s tp khi, nh tht bit r: "Sc chu s on dit" l sc chu s on dit, nh tht bit r: "Sc chu s tp khi v on dit" l sc chu s tp khi v on dit. 12-14) ... "Th... Tng... Cc hnh..". 15) ... Nh tht bit r: "Thc chu s tp khi" l thc chu s tp khi, nh tht bit r: "Thc chu s on dit" l thc chu s on dit, nh tht bit r: "Thc chu s tp khi v on dit" l thc chu s tp khi v on dit. 16) Nh vy, ny T-kheo, c gi l minh, cho n nh vy c gi l minh. II. Tp Php (S.iii,172) 1) Mt thi, Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Mah Kotthika tr Brnasi, ti Isipatana, vn Lc Uyn. 2) Ri Tn gi Mah Kotthika, vo bui chiu, t Thin tnh ng dy... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Mah Kotthika tha vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- "V minh, v minh", tha Hin gi Sriputta, c ni n nh vy. Th no l v minh, tha Hin gi Sruputta? Cho n nh th no c gi l v minh?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 541

(... nh kinh trn). III. Tp Php (S.iii,173) 1-2) Mt thi, Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Mah Kotthika tr Brnasi (Ba-la-ni), Isipatana (Ch Tin a x), ti vn Lc Uyn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Mah Kotthika tha vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- "Minh, minh", tha Tn gi Sriputta, c ni n nh vy. Th no l minh, tha Hin gi Sriputta? Cho n nh th no c gi l minh? (... nh kinh trn). IV. Vi Ngt 1-2) Ti Brnasi, Isipatana, vn Lc Uyn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Mah Kotthika tha vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- "V minh, v minh", tha Hin gi Sriputta, c ni n nh vy. Th no l v minh, tha Hin gi? V cho n nh th no c gi l v minh? 4) -- y, ny Hin gi, k v vn phm phu khng nh tht bit r v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca sc. 5-7) ... th... tng... cc hnh... 8) ... khng nh tht bit r v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca thc. 9) y l v minh, ny Hin gi. Cho n nh vy c gi l v minh. V. V Ngt (S.iii,174) 1-2) Ti Brnasi, Isipatana, vn Lc Uyn... 3) -- "Minh, minh", ny Hin gi Sriputta, c ni n nh vy. Th no l minh, tha Hin gi? Nh th no c gi l minh? 4-8) y, ny Hin gi, bc a vn Thnh t nh tht bit r v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca sc... ca th... ca tng... ca cc hnh... nh tht bit r v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca thc. 9) y gi l v minh, ny Hin gi. Cho n nh vy c gi l v minh. VI. Tp Khi (S.iii,174) 1-2) Brnasi, Isipatana, vn Lc Uyn...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 542

3) -- "V minh, v minh", tha Hin gi Sriputa, c ni n l nh vy. V th no l v minh, tha Hin gi? Cho n nh th no c gi l v minh? 4) -- y, ny Hin gi, k v vn phm phu khng nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca sc. 5-7) ... th... tng... cc hnh... 8) ... khng nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca thc. 9) Nh vy, ny Hin gi, c gi l v minh. Cho n nh vy c gi l v minh. VII. Tp Khi (S.iii,174) 1-2) Brnasi, Isipatana, vn Lc Uyn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Mah Kotthika tha vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- "Minh, minh" tha Hin gi Sriputta, c ni n nh vy. Th no l minh, tha Hin gi? Cho n nh th no c gi l minh? 4) -- y, tha Hin gi, bc a vn Thnh t nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca sc. 5-7) ... th... tng... cc hnh... 8) ... nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca thc. 9) Nh vy c gi l minh, ny Hin gi. Cho n nh vy c gi l minh. VIII. Kotthika (S.iii,175) 1) Brnasi, Isipatana, Migadya. 2) Tn gi Sriputta vo bui chiu... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Sriputta ni vi Tn gi Kotthika: -- "V minh, v minh", ny Hin gi Kotthika, c ni n nh vy. Th no l v minh, tha Hin gi? Cho n nh th no, c gi l v minh? 4) -- y, ny Hin gi, k v vn phm phu khng nh tht bit r v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca sc. 5-7) ... th... tng... cc hnh... 8) ... khng nh tht bit r v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca thc. 9) Nh vy gi l v minh, tha Hin gi. Cho n nh vy c gi l v minh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 543

10) Khi c ni vy, Tn gi Sriputta v ni vi Tn gi Kotthika: -- "Minh, minh", tha Hin gi Kotthika, c ni n nh vy. Th no l minh, tha Hin gi? Cho n nh th no, c gi l minh? 11) -- y, tha Hin gi, v a vn Thnh t nh tht bit r v ngt, s nguy him, v s xut ly ca sc. 12-14) ... th... tng... cc hnh... 15) ... nh tht bit r v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca thc. 16) Nh vy, ny Hin gi, c gi l minh. Cho n nh vy c gi l minh. IX. Kotthika (S.iii,175) 1) ... Brnasi, Isipatana, Migadya. 2-3) -- "V minh, v minh", tha Hin gi Kotthika, c ni n nh vy. Th no l v minh, tha Hin gi? Cho n nh th no c gi l v minh? 4) -- y, ny Hin gi, k v vn phm phu khng nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca sc. 5-7) ... th... tng... cc hnh... 8) ... khng nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca thc. 9) Nh vy, ny Hin gi, c gi l v minh. Cho n nh vy c gi l v minh. 10) c ni vy, Tn gi Sriputta ni vi Tn gi Kotthika: -- "Minh, minh", tha Hin gi Kotthika, c ni n nh vy. Th no l minh, tha Hin gi? Cho n nh th no c gi l minh? 11) -- y, ny Hin gi, bc a vn Thnh t nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca sc. 12-14) ... th... tng... cc hnh... 15) ... nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca thc. 16) Nh vy, ny Hin gi, c gi l minh. Cho n nh vy, c gi l minh. X. Kotthika (S.iii,176) 1-2) Nhn duyn nh trn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Sriputta ni vi Tn gi Kotthika:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 544

-- "V minh, v minh", tha Hin gi Kotthika, c ni n nh vy. V th no l v minh, tha Hin gi? Cho n nh th no, c gi l v minh? 4) -- y, tha Hin gi, k v vn phm phu khng nh tht bit r sc, khng bit r sc tp khi, khng bit r sc on dit, khng bit r con ng a n sc on dit. 5-7) ... th... tng... cc hnh... 8) ... khng bit r thc, khng bit r thc tp khi, khng bit r thc on dit, khng bit r con ng a n thc on dit. 9) Nh vy, ny Hin gi, c gi l v minh. Cho n nh vy c gi l v minh. 10) Khi c ni vy, Tn gi Sriputta ni vi Tn gi Kotthika: -- "Minh, minh", tha Hin gi Kotthika, c ni n nh vy. Th no l minh, tha Hin gi? Cho n nh th no, c gi l minh? 11)-- y, ny Hin gi, bc a vn Thnh t nh tht bit r sc, bit r sc tp khi, bit r sc on dit, bit r con ng a n sc on dit. 12-14) ... th... tng... cc hnh... 15) ... bit r thc, bit r thc tp khi, bit r thc on dit, bit r con ng a n thc on dit. 16) Nh vy, ny Hin gi, c gi l minh. Cho n nh vy c gi l minh. IV. Phm Than I. Than Hc (S.iii,177) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Sc l than , ny cc T-kheo! Th l than ! Tng l than ! Cc hnh l than ! Thc l than ! 4) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi sc, nhm chn i vi th, nhm chn i vi tng, nhm chn i vi cc hnh, nhm chn i vi thc. 5) Do nhm chn nn ly tham, do ly tham nn gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln: "Ta c gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, cc vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". II. V Thng (S.iii,177) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) -- Ci g v thng, ny cc T-kheo, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc. Ny cc T-kheo, ci g l v thng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 545

3) Ny cc T-kheo, sc l v thng. 4-6) ... Th... Tng... Cc hnh... 7) Thc l v thng, y, cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc. 8) Ci g v thng, ny cc T-kheo, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc. III. V Thng (Nh kinh trn, ch khc l tham (rga) thay th cho dc (chanda). IV. V Thng (Nh kinh trn, ch khc l c dc v tham ). V-VI-VII. Kh (1,2,3) (Nh kinh trn, ch khc l kh thay th cho v thng ). VIII-IX-X. V Ng (1,2,3) (Nh kinh trn, ch khc l v ng thay th cho kh ). XI. Thin Nam T Kh (Tp 2, i 2,12a) (S.iii,179) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- i vi v thin nam t v lng tin xut gia, ny cc T-kheo, y l thun php (anudhammam): Hy sng nhm chn nhiu i vi sc... i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh, hy sng nhm chn nhiu i vi thc. 4) Ai sng nhm chn nhiu i vi sc... i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh, ai sng nhm chn nhiu i vi thc thi s bin tri sc... th... tng... cc hnh, bin tri thc. 5) V no bin tri sc, bin tri th, bin tri tng, bin tri cc hnh, bin tri thc, thi c gii thot khi sc, c gii thot khi th, c gii thot khi tng, c gii thot khi cc hnh, c gii thot khi thc, c gii thot khi sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta ni v y c gii thot khi au kh. XII. Thin Nam T Kh (Nh kinh trn, ch khc l "thy v thng" thay th "sng nhm chn"). XIII. Thin Nam T Kh (Nh kinh trn, y ch khc l "thy v ng" ). V. Phm Kin

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 546

I. Ni (Tp 7, i 2,43b) (S.iii,180) 1-2) Svatthi... 3) -- Do c ci g, ny cc T-kheo, do chp th ci g, ni lc, kh khi ln? 4) -- Bch Th Tn, i vi chng con, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn...,... 5) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do c sc, do chp th sc, ni lc, kh khi ln. 6-8)... th... tng... cc hnh... 9) Do c thc, do chp th thc, ni lc, kh khi ln. 10) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, sc l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, nu khng chp th ci y, ni lc, kh c th khi ln khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 11-13) ... Th... Tng... Cc hnh... 14) -- Thc l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, nu khng chp th ci y, thi ni lc, kh c th sanh khi khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 15) Do thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". II. Ci Ny L Ca Ti (Tp 7, i 2,43a) (S.iii,181) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do c ci g, do chp th ci g, do thin chp ci g m qun: "Ci ny l ca ti,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 547

ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? 4) -- Bch Th Tn, i vi chng con, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 5-9) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do c sc, do chp th sc, do thin chp sc... do c thc, do chp th thc, do thin chp thc nn qun: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti". 10) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, sc l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn... -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c nn chp th ci y, v qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 11-13) ... Th... Tng... Cc hnh... 14) -- Thc l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c nn chp th ci y v qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 15) Do thy vy... v y bit r... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". III. Ng (Tp 7, i 2,43c) (S.iii,182) 1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi... -- Ny cc T-kheo, do c ci g, do chp th ci g, do thin chp ci g, t kin ny khi ln: "Ci ny l ng, ci ny l th gii, ci ny sau khi cht s thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi"? 4) -- i vi chng con, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 5) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do c sc, chp th sc, thin chp sc nn khi ln t kin nh sau: "Ci ny l ng, ci ny l th gii, ci ny sau khi cht s thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi". 6-9) ... th... tng... cc hnh... 10) Do c thc, chp th thc, thin chp thc nn khi ln t kin nh sau: "Ci ny l ng, ci ny l th gii, ci ny sau khi cht s thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi". -- Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, sc l thng hay v thng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 548

-- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c nn chp th ci y, v khi ln t kin nh sau: "Ci ny l ng, ci ny l th gii, ci ny sau khi cht s tr thnh thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 11-14) ... Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn? -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c nn chp th ci y, v khi ln t kin nh sau: "Ci ny l ng, ci ny l th gii, ci ny sau khi cht s thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 15) Do thy vy... v y bit r... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". IV. V Nu Khng Phi Ca Ti (S.iii,183) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) -- Do c ci g, ny cc T-kheo, do chp th ci g t kin nh sau sanh khi: "Nu trc khng c ta, thi khng c ca ta. Nu s khng c ta, thi s khng c ca ta"? 3) -- i vi chng con, bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 4) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do c sc, chp th sc, thin chp sc nn t kin ny khi ln: "Nu trc khng c ta, thi khng c ca ta. Nu s khng c ta, thi s khng c ca ta". 5-7) ... th... tng... cc hnh... 8) Do c thc, chp th thc, thin chp thc nn t kin ny khi ln: "Nu trc khng c ta, thi khng c ca ta. Nu s khng c ta, thi s khng c ca ta". 9) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, sc l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 549

-- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c nn chp th ci y, v khi ln t kin nh sau: "Nu trc khng c ta, thi khng c ca ta. Nu s khng c ta, thi s khng c ca ta"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 10-13) ... Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c nn chp th ci y, v khi t kin nh sau: "Nu trc khng c ta, thi khng c ca ta. Nu s khng c ta, thi s khng c ca ta"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Do thy vy... v y bit r... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". V. T Kin (S.iii,184) 1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi... -- Ny cc T-kheo, do c ci g, do chp th g, do thin chp g, t kin khi ln? 4) -- i vi chng con, bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 5) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do c sc, c chp th, do thin chp sc, khi ln t kin. 6-9)... th... tng... cc hnh... Do c thc, c chp th thc, do thin chp thc nn khi ln t kin. 10) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c nn chp th ci y, v khi ln t kin khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 550

11-14) ... Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c nn chp th ci y, v khi ln t kin khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Do thy vy... v y bit r... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". VI. Hu Thn (Ging nh kinh trc, ch th "hu thn" cho "t kin"). VII. Ng Kin (Ging nh kinh trc, ch th "ng kin" (attnuditthi) cho "hu thn"). VIII. Thin Kin (Ging nh kinh trc, ch th b tri buc, thin chp kit s cho ng kin). IX. Thin Kin (Ging nh kinh trc, ch thm: S tham trc v s tri buc, thin chp cc kit s). X. Ananda (S.iii,187) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) Ri Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn; sau khi n... bch Th Tn: 3) -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn! Th Tn hy thuyt php vn tt cho con, sau khi nghe php, con sng mt mnh an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. 4) -- ng ngh th no, ny Ananda, sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng nu qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny t ng ca ti"?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 551

-- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 5-8) -- Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng khi qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 9) Do thy vy... v y bit r... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na".
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 552

CHNG II

23. TNG NG RDHA

I. Phm Th Nht I. Mra (Tp 6, i 2,39b) (S.iii,188) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Rdha i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Rdha bch Th Tn: -- "Mra, Mra", bch Th Tn, c ni n nh vy. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, c gi l Mra? 4) -- Nu c sc, ny Rdha, thi c cht (Mra) hay c st gi (Mret), hay c s cht (Miiyati). Do vy, ny Rdha, ng hy thy sc l s cht, hy thy l st gi, hy thy l b cht, hy thy l bnh, hy thy l ung nht, hy thy l mi tn, hy thy l bt hnh, hy thy t tnh l bt hnh. Nhng ai thy sc nh vy l thy chn chnh. 5-7) ... Th... tng... cc hnh... 8) Nu c thc, ny Rdha, thi c cht, hay c st gi, hay c b cht. Do vy, ny Rdha, ng hy thy thc l s cht, hy thy l st gi, hy thy l b cht, hy thy l bnh hon, hy thy l ung nht, hy thy l mi tn, hy thy l bt hnh, hy thy t tnh l bt hnh. Nhng ai thy thc nh vy l thy chn chnh. 9) -- Bch Th Tn, chnh qun vi mc ch g? -- Chnh qun, ny Rdha, vi mc ch nhm chn. 10) -- Bch Th Tn, nhm chn vi mc ch g? -- Nhm chn, ny Rdha, vi mc ch ly tham. 11) -- Bch Th Tn, ly tham vi mc ch g? -- Ly tham, ny Rdha, vi mc ch c gii thot. 12) -- Bch Th Tn, gii thot vi mc ch g? -- Gii thot, ny Rdha, vi mc ch Nit-bn. 13) -- Bch Th Tn, Nit-bn vi mc ch g? -- Ny Rdha, ng i qu xa vi cu hi ny, khng th nm c gii hn ca cu hi. Nhp vo Nitbn, ny Rdha, l s thc hnh Phm hnh; Nit-bn l mc tiu cui cng; Nit-bn l cu cnh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 553

II. Chng Sanh (Tp 6, i 2,40a) (S.iii,189) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Rdha bch Th Tn: -- "Chng sanh, chng sanh", bch Th Tn, c ni n nh vy. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, c gi l chng sanh? 4) -- Ny Rdha, dc no (chanda), tham no, h no, kht i no i vi sc, trin phc y, trin min y, do vy gi l satt (chng sanh). 5-7) ... th... tng... cc hnh... 8) Dc no, tham no, h no, kht i no i vi thc, trin phc y, trin min y, do vy gi l chng sanh. 9) V nh, ny Rdha, cc a con trai hay cc a con gi chi vi ci nh bng t. Cho n khi i vi nhng nh bng t y, lng tham cha thot ly, lng dc cha thot ly, lng i cha thot ly, lng kht cha thot ly, lng nhit tnh cha thot ly, lng kht i cha thot ly, thi chng cn tham dnh vo, thch chi, cht cha, v m trc nhng nh bng t y. 10) Nhng khi no cc a con trai hay cc a con gi y i vi nhng nh bng t kia, lng tham thot ly, lng dc thot ly, lng i thot ly, lng kht thot ly, lng nhit tnh thot ly, lng kht i thot ly, thi vi tay v vi chn, chng ph tan, ph v, ph sp, khng chi vi nhng cn nh bng t y. 11) Cng vy, ny Rdha, ng hy ph tan, ph v, ph sp, khng chi vi sc, ch tm hng n on dit kht i i vi sc. 12-14) ... th... tng... cc hnh... 15) ... ng hy ph tan, ph v, ph sp v khng chi vi thc, ch tm hng n on dit kht i i vi thc. 16) on dit kht i, ny Rdha, l Nit-bn. III. Si Dy Ti Sanh (Tp 6, i 2,37c) (S.iii,190) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Rdha bch Th Tn: -- "on dit si dy ti sanh. on dit si dy ti sanh", bch Th Tn, c ni n nh vy. Th no l si dy ti sanh, bch Th Tn? Th no l s on dit si dy ti sanh? 4) -- Ny Rdha, phm dc g, tham g, h g, kht i g, phm nhng chp th phng tin, tm kin tr, thin chp ty min g i vi sc, nh vy gi l si dy ti sanh. S on dit chng l s on dit si dy ti sanh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 554

5-7)... i vi th... vi tng... vi cc hnh... 8) Phm dc g, tham g, h g, kht i g, phm nhng chp th phng tin, tm kin tr, thin chp ty min g i vi thc, gi l si dy ti sanh. S on dit chng l s on dit si dy ti sanh. IV. S Bin Tri (Tp 6, i 2,37c) (Parinneyya) (S.iii,191) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Rdha ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny Rdha, Ta s thuyt v cc php cn phi bin tri, s bin tri. V ng c bin tri. Hy lng nghe v kho suy nghim, Ta s ging. 4) -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Tn gi Rdha vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny Rdha, th no l php cn phi bin tri? Sc, ny Rdha, l php cn phi bin tri. Th, ny Rdha, l php cn phi bin tri. Tng, ny Rdha, l php cn phi bin tri. Cc hnh, ny Rdha, l php cn phi bin tri. Thc, ny Rdha, l php cn phi bin tri. Nhng php ny, ny Rdha, l nhng php cn phi bin tri. 5) V ny Rdha, th no l s bin tri? Ny Rdha, s on dit tham, s on dit sn, s on dit si. Nh vy, ny Rdha, gi l chnh bin tri. 6) V ny Rdha, th no l ngi chnh bin tri? Bc A-la-hn, cn phi tr li nh vy. Bc Tn gi vi tn nh th ny, vi dng h nh th ny. Nh vy, ny Rdha, l ngi c chnh bin tri. V. Sa Mn (S.iii,191) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3-4) Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Rdha ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny Rdha, c nm th un ny. Th no l nm? Sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un. 5) Ny Rdha, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khng nh tht bit r v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca nm th un ny, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y khng c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc v Sa-mn, hay khng c chp nhn l B-la-mn gia cc v B-la-mn. V nhng bc Tn gi y khng th ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Samn hnh hay mc ch ca B-la-mn hnh. 6) Nhng ny Rdha, nhng Sa-mn, hay B-la-mn no nh tht bit r v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca nm th un ny, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc v Sa-mn, v c chp nhn l B-la-mn gia cc v B-la-mn. V nhng bc Tn gi y ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh v mc ch

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 555

ca B-la-mn hnh. VI. Sa Mn (S.iii,192) 1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 4) -- Ny Rdha, c nm th un ny. Th no l nm? Sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un... (nh kinh trn, ch thm s tp khi v s on dit vo v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca nm th un). VII. Bc D Lu (S.iii,192) 1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 4) -- Ny Rdha, c nm th un ny. Th no l nm? Sc th un... thc th un. 5) Ny Rdha, khi no bc a vn Thnh t nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca nm th un ny. V ny, ny Rdha, c gi l v Thnh t chng D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc t n cu cnh b-. VIII. Bc A-La-Hn (S.iii,192) 1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 4) -- Ny Rdha, c nm th un ny. Th no l nm? Sc th un... thc th un. 5) -- Ny Rdha, khi no T-kheo sau khi nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca nm th un ny, v y c gii thot, khng c chp th; nh vy, gi v Tkheo l bc A-la-hn, on tn cc lu hoc, thnh tu Phm hnh, lm nhng vic phi lm, t gnh nng xung, t c mc ch, on tn hu kit s, gii thot nh chnh tr. IX. Dc Tham (S.iii,193) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3-4) Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Rdha ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny Rdha, phm c dc no, tham no, h no, kht i no i vi sc, hy t b chng. Nh vy, sc s c on tn, ct t tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, khng th sanh khi trong tng lai. 5-7) ... i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... 8) Ny Rdha, phm c dc no, tham no, h no, kht i no, i vi thc, hy t b chng. Nh vy, thc s c on tn, ct t tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, khng th sanh khi trong tng lai. X. Dc Tham (Siii, 193) (Nh kinh trn, ch thm vo: "Phm c nhng chp th phng tin, tm kin tr, thin

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 556

chp ty min"). II. Phm Th Hai I. Mra 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Rdha bch Th Tn: -- "Mra, Mra", bch Th Tn, nh vy c gi n. Th no l Mra, bch Th Tn? 4) -- Sc, ny Rdha, l Mra. Th l Mra. Tng l Mra. Hnh l Mra. Thc l Mra. 5) Do thy vy, ny Rdha, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi sc, nhm chn i vi th, nhm chn i vi tng, nhm chn i vi cc hnh, nhm chn i thc. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln: "Ta c gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". II. Tnh Cht Ca Mra. (Nh kinh trc, ch thay Mra bng tnh cht ca Mra (Mradhamma) ). III. V Thng 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Rdha bch Th Tn: -- "V thng, v thng", bch Th Tn, c ni n nh vy. Bch Th Tn, th no l v thng? 4) -- Sc, ny Rdha, l v thng. Th l v thng. Tng l v thng. Hnh l v thng. Thc l v thng. 5) Do thy vy... V y bit r... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". IV. V Thng Tnh (Kinh nh trn, ch thay "v thng" bng "v thng tnh"). V. Kh 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Rdha bch Th Tn: -- "Kh, kh", bch Th Tn, nh vy c ni n. Bch Th Tn, th no l kh? 4) -- Sc, ny Rdha, l kh. Th l kh. Tng l kh. Cc hnh l kh. Thc l kh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 557

5) Do thy vy... V y bit r... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". VI. Kh Tnh (Nh kinh trn, ch thay "kh" bng "kh tnh"). VII. V Ng (Nh kinh trn, ch thay "kh" bng "v ng"). VIII. V Ng Tnh (Nh kinh trn, ch thay "kh" bng "v ng tnh"). IX. Tn Php (Nh kinh trn, ch thay "kh" bng "tn php" (khayadhamma: chu s on tn)). X. Dit Php (Nh kinh trn, ch thay "kh" bng "dit php" (vayadhamma: chu s on dit)). XI. Tp Khi Php (Samudayadhamma) (Nh kinh trn, ch thay "kh" bng "tp khi php"). XII. on Dit Php (Nirodhadhamma) (Nh kinh trn, ch thay "kh" bng "on dit php"). III. Phm S Vn I. V Mra (Tp quyn 6, i 2,40c) (S.iii,198) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Rdha bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn! Th Tn hy thuyt php vn tt cho con, con sau khi nghe php, c th sng mt mnh, an tch, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. 4-23) -- Ci g l Mra, ny Rdha, y ng cn phi on tr lng dc, on tr lng tham, on tr lng dc v tham. V ci g l Mra, ny Rdha? Sc, ny Rdha, l Mra; y ng cn on tr lng dc, cn on tr lng tham, cn on tr lng dc v tham. Th l Mra, y ng cn on tr lng dc, cn on tr lng tham, cn on tr lng dc v tham. Tng... Cc hnh... Thc l Mra, y ng cn on tr lng dc, cn on tr lng tham, cn on tr lng dc v tham. 24) Ci g thuc v Ma tnh (Mradhamma), ny Rdha, y, ng cn phi on tr lng dc, cn phi on tr lng tham, cn phi on tr lng dc v tham...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 558

25) Ci g l v thng... 26) Ci g l v thng tnh... 27) Ci g l kh... 28) Ci g l kh tnh... 29) Ci g l v ng... 30) Ci g l v ng tnh... 31) Ci g l on tn... 32) Ci g l on dit... 33) Ci g l tp khi tnh, y ng cn phi on tr lng dc, cn phi on tr lng tham, cn phi on tr lng dc v tham. II. on Dit Tnh (S.iii,199) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Rdha bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn! Th Tn hy thuyt php vn tt cho con, con sau khi nghe php, c th sng mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. 4) -- Ci g l on dit php, ny Rdha, y, ng cn phi on tr lng dc, on tr lng tham, on tr lng dc v tham. V ci g l on dit php, ny Rdha? Sc, ny Rdha, l on dit php; y ng cn phi on tr lng dc, cn phi on tr lng tham, cn phi on tr lng dc v tham. Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc l on dit php; y ng cn phi on tr lng dc, cn phi on tr lng tham, cn phi on tr lng dc v tham. IV. Phm Thn Cn I. Mra (Phm III - S vn) II. Mra Tnh (Phm III - S vn) III. V Thng (Phm III - S vn) IV. V Thng Tnh (Phm III - S vn) V. Kh (Phm III - S vn) VI. Kh Tnh (Phm III - S vn) VII. V Ng (Phm III - S vn)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 559

VIII. V Ng Tnh (Phm III - S vn) IX. Tn Dit (Phm III - S vn) X. on Dit (Phm III - S vn) XI. Tp Khi (Phm III - S vn) XII. on Dit Tnh (Phm III - S vn)
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 560

CHNG III

24. TNG NG KIN

I. Phm D Lu I. Gi (Tp 7, i 2,45a) (S.iii,202) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo: -- Do c ci g, ny cc T-kheo, do chp th ci g, do thin chp ci g, (t) kin ny khi ln: "Gi khng thi, sng khng chy, n b mang thai khng sanh, mt trng, mt tri khng mc hay khng ln. Tt c u ng vng nh ct tr"? 3) -- i vi chng con, bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn, ly Th Tn lm lnh o, ly Th Tn lm ch nng ta. Lnh thay, bch Th Tn! Th Tn hy ni cho chng con ngha ca li dy y. Sau khi nghe li dy ca Th Tn, cc T-kheo s th tr. -- Vy ny cc T-kheo, hy nghe v suy nghim k, Ta s ging. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: 4) -- Do c sc, ny cc T-kheo, do chp th sc, do thin chp sc, (t) kin ny khi ln: "Gi khng thi, sng khng chy, n b c thai khng sanh, mt trng, mt tri khng mc hay khng ln. Tt c u ng vng nh ct tr". 5-7) Do c th... c tng... c cc hnh... 8) Do c thc, ny cc T-kheo, do chp th thc, do thin chp thc, (t) kin ny khi ln: "Gi khng thi... Tt c u ng vng nh ct tr". 9) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, nu khng chp th ci y, thi c th khi ln (t) kin: "Gi khng thi... Tt c u ng vng nh ct tr"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 10-12) -- Th... Tng... Cc hnh...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 561

13) ... Thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, nu khng chp th ci y, thi c th khi ln (t) kin: "Gi khng thi... Tt c u ng vng nh ct tr"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 14) -- Ci g c thy, c nghe, c ngh n, c bit, c t n, c tm cu, c t duy; ci y l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn? -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, nu khng chp th ci y, thi c th khi ln (t) kin: "Gi khng thi... Tt c u ng vng nh ct tr"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 15) -- Khi no v Thnh t, ny cc T-kheo, i vi su x ny, nghi hoc c on tr; i vi kh, nghi hoc c on tr; i vi kh tp khi, nghi hoc c on tr; i vi kh on dit, nghi hoc c on tr; i vi con ng a n kh on dit, nghi hoc c on tr; nh vy, ny cc T-kheo gi l bc Thnh t chng c D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc hng n gic ng. II. Ci Ny L Ca Ti. (S.iii,203) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... -- Do c ci g, ny cc T-kheo, do chp th ci g, do thin chp ci g, (t) kin ny c khi ln: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? 3) -- i vi chng con, bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 4) -- Do c sc, ny cc T-kheo, do chp th sc, do thin chp sc, (t) kin ny c khi ln: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti". 5-7) Do c th... tng... cc hnh... 8) Do c thc, ny cc T-kheo, do chp th thc, do thin chp thc, (t) kin ny c khi ln: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 562

9) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, nu khng chp th ci y, thi c th khi ln (t) kin ny: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti?" -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 10-12) --. .. Th... Tng... Cc hnh... 13) Thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, nu khng chp th ci y, thi c th khi ln (t) kin ny: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 14) -- Ci g c thy, c nghe, c ngh n, c bit, c tm cu, c t duy, ci y l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, nu khng chp th ci y, thi c th khi ln (t) kin ny: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 15) -- Khi no v Thnh t, ny cc T-kheo, i vi su x ny, nghi hoc c on tr; i vi kh, nghi hoc c on tr;... i vi con ng a n kh on dit, nghi hoc c on tr; nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, gi l bc Thnh t chng c D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc hng n gic ng. III. Ci Ny L T Ng (S.iii,204)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 563

1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... -- Do c ci g, ny cc T-kheo, do chp th ci g, do thin chp ci g, (t) kin ny khi ln: "Ci y l t ng, ci y l th gii. Sau khi cht, ci y s thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi"? 3) -- i vi chng con, bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 4) -- Do c sc, ny cc T-kheo, do chp th sc, do thin chp sc, (t) kin ny khi ln: "Ci y l t ng, ci y l th gii. Sau khi cht, ci y s thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi". 5-7) ... th... tng... cc hnh... 8) Do c thc, do chp th thc, do thin chp thc, (t) kin ny khi ln: "Ci y l t ng, ci y l th gii. Sau khi cht ci y s thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi". 9) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, nu khng c chp th ci y, thi c th khi ln (t) kin ny: "Ci y l t ng, ci y l th gii. Sau khi cht, ci y s thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 10-13) ... Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, nu khng chp th ci y, thi c th khi ln (t) kin ny: "Ci y l t ng, ci y l th gii. Sau khi cht, ci y s thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 14) -- Ci g c thy, c nghe, c ngh n, c bit, c t ti, c tm cu, c t duy, ci y l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 564

-- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, nu khng c chp th ci y, thi c th khi ln (t) kin ny: "Ci y l t ng, ci y l th gii. Sau khi cht, ci y s thng cn, thng hng, thng tr, khng chu s bin hoi"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 15) -- Khi no, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t i vi su x ny, nghi hoc c on tr; i vi kh, nghi hoc c on tr;... i vi con ng a n kh on dit, nghi hoc c on tr; nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l v Thnh t chng c D lu, khng cn thi a, quyt chc hng n gic ng. IV. C Th Khng Phi Ca Ti (S.iii,205) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... -- Do ci g, ny cc T-kheo, do chp th ci g, do thin chp ci g, (t) kin ny khi ln: "Nu trc khng c ta, thi khng c ca ta. Nu s khng c ta, thi s khng c ca ta"? (Nh kinh trn, ch c s sai khc v "t kin"). V. Khng C (Tp 7, i 2,43c) (S.iii,206) -- Do c ci g, ny cc T-kheo, do chp th ci g, do thin chp ci g, (t) kin ny khi ln: "Khng c b th, khng c l hy sinh, khng c t t, khng c qu d thc cc nghip thin c, khng c i ny, khng c i khc, khng c m, khng c cha, khng c cc loi ha sanh. i, khng c nhng v Sa-mn chnh hnh, chnh hng, t mnh chng tri, chng ng i ny v i khc, v truyn dy li. Con ngi ny do bn i hp thnh, khi mnh chung, a i tr v tr li cho a gii; thy i tr v tr li cho thy gii; ha i tr v tr li cho ha gii; phong i tr v tr li cho phong gii; cc cn nhp vo h khng. Bn ngi gnh quan ti vi ngi nm trong quan ti l nm, gnh ngi cht mang i (n ch ha tng), tht ra nhng li tn tng, cc xng trng nh mu b cu v nhng vt cng dng tr thnh tro bi. Ch c ngi ngu mi tn dng b th. Li ni ca h trng khng, gi di, khi h thuyt c s sng. K ngu cng nh ngi hin, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s on dit, tiu tht, khng cn tn ti sau khi cht"? 3)-- i vi chng con, bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 4) (Nh kinh trn, ch khc "t kin"). VI. i Vi Ngi Hnh ng (Tp 7, i 2,44b) (S.iii,208) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... -- Do c ci g, ny cc T-kheo, do chp th ci g, do thin chp ci g, (t) kin ny khi ln: "T lm hay khin ngi lm, chm git hay khin ngi chm git, t nu hay khin ngi t nu, gy phin mun hay khin ngi gy phin mun, gy o no hay khin ngi gy o no, t mnh gy s hi hay khin ngi gy s hi, st sanh, ly ca khng cho, ph ca nh m vo cp bc, nh cp mt nh

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 565

l loi, chn ng cp git, t thng v ngi, ni lo, hnh ng nh vy khng c ti c g. Nu ly mt bnh xe sc bn git hi tt c chng sanh trn ci t thnh mt ng tht, thnh mt chng tht, cng khng v vy m c ti c, m gy ra ti c. Nu c ngi i trn b pha Nam sng Hng git hi, tn st, chm git, khin ngi chm git, t nu, khin ngi t nu, cng khng v vy m c ti c. Nu c ngi i trn b pha Bc sng Hng b th, khin ngi b th, t l, khin ngi t l, cng khng v vy m c phc bo. B th, iu phc, cm gii, t ch, tn trng s tht, khng c phc c, khng a n phc c"? 4) -- i vi chng con, bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... (Nh kinh trn, ch khc phn t kin"). VII. Nhn (Tp 7, i 2,44a) (S.iii,210) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... -- Do c ci g, ny cc T-kheo, do chp th ci g, do thin chp ci g, (t) kin ny khi ln: "Khng c nhn, khng c duyn, cc loi hu tnh b nhim ; v nhn, v duyn, cc loi hu tnh b nhim . Khng c nhn, khng c duyn, cc loi hu tnh c thanh tnh; v nhn, v duyn, cc loi hu tnh c thanh tnh. Khng c lc, khng c tinh tn, khng c nhn lc, khng c s c gng ca ngi. Tt c chng sanh, tt c hu tnh, tt c sinh vt, tt c sinh mng u khng t ti, khng lc, khng tinh tn. H b dt dn, chi phi bi nh mnh, bi iu kin b loi ca h, bi c tnh ca h. H hng th kh, lc, y theo su loi thc sanh ca h"? 3) -- i vi chng con, bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... (Nh cc kinh trn, ch khc phn "t kin"). VIII. t T Kin (Tp 7, i 2,44b, 44c) (S.iii,211) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... -- Do c ci g, ny cc T-kheo, do chp th ci g, do thin chp ci g, khi ln (t) kin nh sau: "C by thn khng b lm ra, khng lm ra, khng b sng to, khng sng to, khng sanh sn, thng ti nh nh ni, ng thng nh tr . Chng bt ng, khng chuyn bin, khng xm lng nhau. Chng khng nh hng n lc hay kh vi nhau, hoc c kh v lc"? 3) By thn y l g? - a thn, thy thn, ha thn, phong thn, kh, lc v th by l mng. By thn ny khng b lm ra, khng lm ra, khng b sng to, khng sng to, khng sanh sn, thng ti nh nh ni, ng thng nh tr . Chng bt ng, khng chuyn bin, khng xm lng nhau, chng khng nh hng n lc hay kh vi nhau, hoc c kh v lc. 4) Khi mt ai dng li kim sc bn chm u, thi khng c ai tc ot sanh mng ca ai c, li kim ch ri vo gia by thn m thi. 5) C tt c l 1.400.000 chng loi thc sanh, li c thm 6.000 v c thm 600 na. C 500 loi nghip v nm nghip (theo 5 cn), li c ba nghip (v thn, khu, ), li c ton nghip (thn v khu), v bn nghip (), c 62 o, 62 trung kip, su giai cp, tm nhn a, 4.900 sanh nghip, 4.900 k du hnh, 4.900 ch ca loi Nga, 2.000 cn, 3.000 cnh a ngc, 36 trn gii, 7 tng thai, 7 v tng thai, 7 tit thai, 7 loi Thin, 7 loi Ngi, 7 loi qu, 7 h nc, 7 pavutas (rng hay h nh), 7 papta

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 566

(vc thm), 700 papta (vc thm), 7 mng, 700 mng, c 8 trm 40 vn i kip, trong thi gian y, k ngu v ngi hin sau khi lu chuyn lun hi s tr tn kh au. 6) Khng c li nguyn: "Vi gii hnh ny, vi k lut ny, vi kh hnh ny hay vi Phm hnh ny, ti s lm cho chn mui nhng nghip cha c thun thc, hoc tr dit nhng nghip thun thc bi nhng nhn th lin tc, khng th o lng kh v lc vi nhng vt o lng, trong khi lun hi khng c gim tng, khng c thng d, thiu thn. 7) V nh mt cun ch c tung ra s c ko di n mt mc no . Cng nh vy, k ngu v ngi hin sau khi lu chuyn lun hi s on tn kh au". 8) -- i vi chng con, bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... (Nh cc kinh trn, ch khc v "t kin"). IX. Th Gian L Thng (S.iii,213) (Nh cc kinh trn, ch khc v "t kin". y "t kin" c thay bng "th gian l thng"). X. Th Gian L V Thng (S.iii,214) (Nh cc kinh trn, ch khc v "t kin"). XI. Hu Bin (Nh cc kinh trn, ch khc v "t kin") XII. V Bin (Nh cc kinh trn, ch khc v "t kin") XIII. Mng Vi Thn L Mt (Nh cc kinh trn, ch khc v "t kin") XIV. Mng Vi Thn L Khc (Nh cc kinh trn, ch khc v "t kin") XV. Nh Lai C Tn Ti (Nh cc kinh trn, ch khc v "t kin") XVI. Nh Lai Khng C Tn Ti (Nh cc kinh trn, ch khc v "t kin") XVII. Nh Lai C Tn Ti V Khng C Tn Ti

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 567

(Nh cc kinh trn, ch khc v "t kin") XVIII. Nh Lai Khng Tn Ti V Khng Khng Tn Ti (S.iii,216) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... -- Ny cc T-kheo, do c ci g, do chp th ci g, do thin chp ci g, (t) kin ny khi ln: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht"? 3) -- i vi chng con, bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 4-8) -- Do c sc, ny cc T-kheo, do chp th sc, do thin chp sc, (t) kin ny khi ln: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht"... ... th... tng... cc hnh... Do c thc, ny cc T-kheo, do chp th thc, do thin chp thc, khi ln (t) kin ny: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 9) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, sc l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, nu khng chp th ci y, thi c th khi ln (t) kin nh sau: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht?" -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 10-13) ... Th... Tng... Cc hnh... Thc... 14) -- Ci c thy, c nghe, c ngh n, c bit n, c t ti, c tm cu, c suy t; ci y l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, nu khng chp th ci y, thi c th khi ln (t) kin nh sau: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 15) -- Khi no v Thnh t, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc x ny, nghi hoc c on tr, i vi kh, nghi hoc c on tr, i vi kh tp khi, nghi hoc c on tr, i vi kh on dit, nghi hoc c on tr, v Thnh t nh vy c gi l chng c bc D lu, khng b thi a, chc quyt hng n gic ng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 568

II. Phm Trng Thuyt (1) I. Gi (Nhng kinh I, II trong phm ny l ging nh nhng kinh trong Chng Ba, Kin Tng ng t s I cho n s XVIII). II. Phi Hu Phi V (S.iii,218) III. Phm Trng Thuyt (2) I. T Ng C Sc (Nhng kinh ny ging nh cc kinh trc ch khc l "t kin" c thay bng "T ng c sc, sau khi cht, khng bnh"). II. T Ng Khng C Sc. (nh trn, c thay bng "T ng khng c sc, sau khi cht, khng bnh"). III. T Ng C Sc V Khng Sc. IV. T Ng Khng C Sc V Khng Khng Sc V. Thun Lc (... "T ng l thun lc, sau khi cht, khng bnh"). VI. Thun Kh VII. Thun Lc V Thun Kh VIII. Chng Phi Kh , Chng Phi Lc (S.iii,220) IV. Phm Trng Thuyt (3) I. (Nh kinh Chng Mt I, Kinh Nakulapit). II- XXV. (Nh kinh t s I, Phm Trng Thuyt 1, n VII Phm Trng Thuyt 2) XXVI. Phi Lc Phi Kh (Nh kinh VIII, Phm Trng Thuyt 2). V. Phm Trng Thuyt (4) I - XXVII. Nh kinh (I-II) Phm Trng Thuyt 3) (S.iii,222)
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 569

CHNG IV

25. TNG NG NHP

I. Con Mt (S.iii,225) 1-2) Nhn duyn ti Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, mt l v thng, bin hoi, i khc. Tai l v thng, bin hoi, i khc. Mi l v thng, bin hoi, i khc. Li l v thng, bin hoi, i khc. l v thng, bin hoi, i khc. 4) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ai c lng tin, c tn gii i vi nhng php ny; v y c gi l Ty tn hnh, nhp Chnh tnh, nhp Chn nhn a, vt phm phu a. V y khng c th lm nhng hnh ng g, do lm hnh ng y phi sanh vo a ngc, bng sanh, ng qu; mt v khng c th mnh chung m khng chng qu D lu. 5) Vi ai, ny cc T-kheo, kham nhn mt t Thin qun, nh vy vi tr tu v nhng php ny; v y c gi l Ty php hnh, nhp Chnh tnh, nhp Chn nhn a, vt phm phu a. V y khng c th lm nhng hnh ng g, do lm hnh ng y, phi sanh vo a ngc, bng sanh, ng qu; mt v khng c th mnh chung m khng chng qu D lu. 6) Vi ai, ny cc T-kheo, i vi nhng php ny, bit r nh vy, thy nh vy, v y c gi l chng D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc hng n gic ng. II. Sc (Nh kinh trn, ch th "sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php" bng "nhn, nh, t, thit, thn, "). III. Thc (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo nhn thc, nh thc, t thc, thit thc, thn thc, thc). IV. Xc (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "nhn xc, nh xc, t xc, thit xc, thn xc, xc"). V. Th (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "th do nhn xc sanh, th do nh xc sanh, th do t xc sanh, th do thit xc sanh, th do thn xc sanh, th do xc sanh"). VI. Tng (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "sc tng, thanh tng, hng tng, v tng, xc tng, php tng"). VII. T

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 570

(Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "sc t, thanh t, hng t, v t, xc t, php t"). VIII. i (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "sc i, thanh i, hng i, v i, xc i, php i"). IX. Gii (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "a gii, thy gii, ha gii, phong gii, khng gii, thc gii"). X. Un (S.iii,227) (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "sc un, th un, tng un, hnh un, thc un").
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 571

CHNG V

26. TNG NG SANH

I. Mt (Tp 13, i 2,90c) (S.iii,228) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, s sanh, s tr, s thnh, s xut hin ca mt l s sanh ca kh, s tr ca bnh hon, s xut hin ca gi cht. 4-8) S sanh, s tr, s thnh, s xut hin ca tai... ca mi... ca li... ca thn... ca l s sanh ca kh, s tr ca bnh hon, s xut hin ca gi cht. 9) S dit, s lng du, s chm dt ca sc l s dit ca kh, s lng du ca bnh hon, s chm dt ca gi cht. 10-14) S dit, s lng du, s chm dt ca tai... ca mi... ca li... ca thn... ca l s dit ca kh, s lng du ca bnh hon, s chm dt ca gi cht. II. Sc (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php). III. Thc (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo nhn thc, nh thc, t thc, thit thc, thn thc, thc). IV. Xc (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo nhn xc, nh xc, t xc, thit xc, thn xc, xc). V. Th (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo th do nhn xc sanh, th do nh xc sanh, th do t xc sanh, th do thit xc sanh, th do thn xc sanh, th do xc sanh). VI. Tng (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo sc tng, thanh tng, hng tng, v tng, xc tng, php tng). VII. T (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo sc t, thanh t, hng t, v t, xc t, php t). VIII. i (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo sc i, thanh i, hng i, v i, xc i, php i). IX. Gii

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 572

(Nh kinh trn, ch th vo a, thy, ha, phong, khng, thc gii). X. Un (S.iii,231) (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo sc, th, tng, hnh, thc un).
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 573

CHNG VI

27. TNG NG PHIN NO

I. Con Mt (S.iii,232) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svathi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, dc tham i vi mt l ty phin no ca tm. Dc tham i vi tai l ty phin no ca tm. Dc tham i vi mi l ty phin no ca tm. Dc tham i vi li l ty phin no ca tm. Dc tham i vi thn l ty phin no ca tm. Dc tham i vi l ty phin no ca tm. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, khi no v T-kheo i vi su x ny, on tn c ty phin no, thi tm v y hng v ly dc. Do bin mn vi ly dc, tm v y c xem l kham nhn, chng tri i vi cc php cn phi gic ng. II. Sc (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php). III. Thc (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo nhn thc, nh thc, t thc, thit thc, thn thc, thc). IV. Xc (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo nhn xc, nh xc, t xc, thit xc, thn xc, xc). V. Th (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo th do nhn xc sanh, th do nh xc sanh, th do thit xc sanh, th do thn xc sanh, th do xc sanh). VI. Tng (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo sc tng, thanh tng, hng tng, v tng, xc tng, php tng). VII. T (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo sc t, thanh t, hng t, v t, xc t, php t). VIII. i (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo sc i, thanh i, hng i, v i, xc i, php i). IX. Gii (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo a gii, thy gii, ha gii, phong gii, khng gii, thc gii). X. Un (S.iii,234)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 574

1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, dc tham i vi sc un l ty phin no ca tm. Dc tham i vi th un l ty phin no ca tm. Dc tham i vi tng un l ty phin no ca tm. Dc tham i vi hnh un l ty phin no ca tm. Dc tham i vi thc un l ty phin no ca tm. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, khi no v T-kheo i vi nm x ny, on tn c ty phin no, thi tm v y hng v ly dc. Do bin mn vi ly dc, tm v y c xem l kham nhn, chng tri i vi cc php cn phi gic ng.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 575

CHNG VII

28. TNG NG SRIPUTTA

I. L (S.iii,235) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Sriputta tr Svatthi (X-v), ti Jetavana (K- Lm), vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). 2) Ri Tn gi Sriputta, vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt, i vo Svatthi kht thc. 3-4) i kht thc xong, sau bui n, trn con ng i kht thc v, Tn gi i n Andhavana ngh tra. Sau khi i vo rng Andha, Tn gi n ngi ngh tra di mt gc cy. 5) Ri Tn gi Sriputta, vo bui chiu, t ch tnh c ng dy, i n Jetavana, vn ng Anthapindika. 6) Tn gi Ananda thy Tn gi Sariputta t xa i n; sau khi thy, lin ni vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- Hin gi Sriputta, cc cn ca Hin gi lng du, sc mt c thanh tnh, trong sng. Hm nay, Hin gi an tr vi s an tr no? 7) -- y, ny Hin gi, ly dc, ly php bt thin, ti chng t v an tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t. Ny Hin gi, ti khng khi ln ngh: "Ti ang chng nhp Thin th nht", hay "Ti chng nhp Thin th nht", hay "Ti ra khi Thin th nht". 8) -- Nh vy chc chn Hin gi trong mt thi gian di, kho nh tn gc cc ty min ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn. Do vy, Tn gi Sriputta khng khi ln ngh: "Ti ang chng nhp Thin th nht", hay "Ti chng nhp Thin th nht", hay "Ti ra khi Thin th nht". II. Khng Tm 1-5) Mt thi Tn gi Sriputta tr Svatthi... 6) Tn gi Ananda thy Tn gi Sriputta t xa i n; sau khi thy, lin ni vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- Hin gi Sriputta, cc cn ca Hin gi lng du, sc mt c thanh tnh, trong sng. Hm nay Hin gi an tr vi s an tr no? 7) -- y, ny Hin gi, lm cho lng du tm v t, ti chng t v an tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh nht tm. Ti khng c khi ln ngh: "Ti ang chng nhp Thin th hai", hay "Ti chng nhp Thin th hai", hay "Ti ra khi Thin th hai". 8) -- Nh vy, chc chn Hin gi trong mt thi gian di, kho nh tn gc cc ty min ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn. Do vy, Tn gi Sriputta khng khi ln ngh: "Ti ang chng nhp Thin th hai", hay "Ti chng nhp Thin th hai", hay "Ti ra khi Thin th hai". III. H

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 576

1-5) Mt thi Tn gi Sriputta tr Savatthi... 6) Tn gi Ananda thy Tn gi Sriputta t xa i n; sau khi thy, lin ni vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- Hin gi Sriputta, cc cn ca Hin gi lng du, sc mt c thanh tnh, trong sng. Hm nay Hin gi an tr vi s an tr no? 7-8) -- y, ny Hin gi, ly h v tr x, chnh nim tnh gic, thn cm lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l: "X nim lc tr", ti chng t v an tr Thin th ba. Ny Hin gi, ti khng khi ln ngh: "Ti ang chng nhp Thin th ba", hay "Ti chng nhp Thin th ba", hay "Ti ra khi Thin th ba". -- Nh vy, chc chn Hin gi trong mt thi gian... hay "Ti ra khi Thin th ba". IV. X 1-5) Mt thi Tn gi Sriputta tr Svatthi... 6) Tn gi Ananda thy Tn gi Sriputta t xa i n... vi s an tr no? 7) -- y, ny Hin gi, x lc v x kh, dit h u cm th t trc, ti chng t v an tr Thin th t, khng kh, khng lc, x nim thanh tnh. Ny Hin gi, ti khng khi ln ngh: "Ti ang chng nhp Thin th t", hay "Ti chng nhp Thin th t", hay "Ti ra khi Thin th t". 8) -- Nh vy, chc chn Hin gi... hay "Ti ra khi Thin th t". V. Khng V Bin X 1-6) Mt thi Tn gi Sriputta tr Svatthi... ... Tn gi Ananda thy... vi s an tr no? 7-8) -- y, ny Hin gi, vt ln hon ton sc tng, on dit hu i tng, khng tc cc d tng, vi ngh: "H khng l v bin", ti chng t v an tr Khng v bin x. Ny Hin gi, ti khng khi ln ngh... hay "Ti ra khi Khng v bin x". -- Nh vy, chc chn Hin gi... "Ti ra khi Khng v bin x". VI. Thc V Bin X 1-6) Mt thi, Tn gi Sriputta tr Svatthi... ... Tn gi Ananda thy... vi s an tr no? 7-8) -- y, ny Hin gi, vt qua hon ton Khng v bin x, vi ngh: "Thc l v bin", ti chng t v an tr Thc v bin x... hay "... ra khi Thc v bin x". VII. V S Hu X 1-6) Mt thi Tn gi Sriputta tr Svatthi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 577

... Tn gi Ananda thy... vi s an tr no? 7-8) -- y, ny Hin gi, vt qua hon ton Thc v bin x, vi ngh: "Khng c vt g", ti chng t v an tr V s hu x... hay "... ra khi V s hu x". VIII. Phi Tng Phi Phi Tng X 1-6) Mt thi, Tn gi Sriputta tr Svatthi. ... Tn gi Ananda thy... vi s an tr no? 7-8) -- y, ny Hin gi, vt qua hon ton V s hu x, ti chng t v an tr Phi tng phi phi tng x... hay "... ra khi Phi tng phi phi tng x". IX. Dit Tn nh (Tp 18, i 2, 131) (S.iii,238) 1-6) Mt thi Tn gi Sriputta tr Svatthi... ... Tn gi Ananda thy... vi s an tr no? 7-8) -- y, ny Hin gi, vt qua hon ton Phi tng phi phi tng x, ti chng t v an tr Dit th tng nh. Nhng ny Hin gi, ti khng khi ln ngh: "Ti ang chng nhp Dit th tng nh", hay " Ti chng nhp Dit th tng nh", hay "Ti ra khi Dit th tng nh". -- Nh vy, chc chn Hin gi trong mt thi gian di kho nh tn gc cc ty min ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn. Do vy Tn gi Sriputta khng khi ln ngh: "Ti ang chng nhp Dit th tng nh", hay "Ti chng nhp Dit th tng nh", hay "Ti ra khi Dit th tng nh". X. Scimukhi (Tnh Din) (S.iii,238) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Sriputta tr Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm), ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Ri Tn gi Sriputta, vo bui sng. p y, cm y bt, i vo Rjagaha kht thc. Sau khi i kht thc tng nh mt Rjagaha (Vng X), Tn gi ngi da vo mt bc tng, dng n kht thc. 3) Ri mt n du s ngoi o Scimukhi i n Tn gi Sriputta; sau khi n, ni vi Tn gi Sriputta: 4) -- Ny Sa-mn, c phi ng n, ci mt xung? -- Ny Ch, ti n, khng ci mt xung. 5) -- Vy Sa-mn, ng n, ngng mt ln? -- Ny Ch, ti n, khng ngng mt ln. 6) -- Vy Sa-mn, ng n, hng mt v bn phng chnh? -- Ny Ch, ti n, khng c hng mt v bn phng chnh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 578

7) -- Vy Sa-mn, ng n, hng mt v bn phng ph? -- Ny Ch, ti n, khng c hng mt v bn phng ph. 8) -- c hi: "Ny Sa-mn, c phi ng n, ci mt xung?" ng tr li: "Ny Ch, ti n, khng ci mt xung". c hi: "Vy ny Sa-mn, ng n, ngng mt ln?" ng p: "Ny Ch, ti n, khng ngng mt ln". c hi: "Vy ny Sa-mn, ng n, hng mt v bn phng chnh?" ng p: "Ny Ch, ti n, khng hng mt v bn phng chnh". c hi: "Vy Sa-mn, ng n, hng mt v bn phng ph?" ng p: "Ny Ch, ti n, khng hng mt v bn phng ph". Vy ny Samn, ng n, hnh ng nh th no? 9) -- Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny Ch, nui sng bng nhng t mng nh a l (nakkhattavijj) v sc sanh minh (ngh hn h); ny Ch, cc v y c gi l cc Sa-mn, B-la-mn n ci mt xung. 10) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny Ch, nui sng bng nhng t mng nh thin vn (nakkhattavijj) v sc sanh minh (ngh hn h); ny Ch, cc v y c gi l cc Sa-mn, B-la-mn n ngng mt ln. 11) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny Ch, nui sng bng nhng t mng nh a tin tc, lm trung gian mi gii; ny Ch, cc v y c gi cc Sa-mn, B-la-mn n hng mt v bn phng chnh. 12) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny Ch, nui sng bng nhng t mng nh bi ton, v cc ngh hn h; ny Ch, cc v y c gi nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn n hng mt v bn phng ph. 13) Cn ta, ny Ch, ta khng nui sng bng nhng t mng nh a l v cc ngh hn h; ta khng nui sng bng nhng t mng nh thin vn v cc ngh hn h; ta khng nui sng bng nhng t mng nh a tin tc, lm trung gian mi gii; ta cng khng nui sng bng nhng t mng nh bi ton v cc ngh hn h. Ta tm cu mn n mt cch hp php. Sau khi tm mn n mt cch hp php, ta dng cc mn n y. 14) Ri n tu s ngoi o Scimukhi i t ng ny qua ng khc, t ng t ny qua ng t khc thnh Vng X, v tuyn b: "Sa-mn Thch t dng cc mn n mt cch hp php. Sa-mn Thch t dng cc mn n mt cch khng c li lm. Hy cng dng cc mn n cho Sa-mn Thch t".
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 579

CHNG VIII

29. TNG NG LOI RNG

I. Chng Loi (Tp 19, i 2, 646a) (S.iii,240) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo c bn loi Nga (rng, rn) v sanh chng. Th no l bn? Loi Nga t trng sanh, loi Nga t thai sanh, loi Nga t m t sanh, loi Nga ha sanh. Ny cc T-kheo, y l bn loi Nga theo sanh chng. II. Diu Thng (S.iii,240) 1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 4) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn loi Nga v sanh chng. Th no l bn? Loi Nga t trng sanh, loi Nga t thai sanh, loi Nga t m t sanh, loi Nga ha sanh. 5) Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, loi Nga t thai sanh, loi t m t sanh, v loi ha sanh th thng hn loi Nga t trng sanh. 6) Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, loi Nga t m t sanh v loi ha sanh th thng hn loi Nga t trng sanh v t thai sanh. 7) Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, loi Nga ha sanh th thng hn loi Nga t trng sanh, loi t thai sanh v loi t m t sanh. Ny cc T-kheo, y l bn loi Nga theo sanh chng. III. Uposatha (B-tt) (S.iii,241) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Do nhn g, do duyn g, bch Th Tn, y mt s Nga t trng sanh, sng gi hnh Uposatha v t b thn ca chng? 4) -- y, ny T-kheo, mt s Nga t trng sanh suy ngh nh sau: "Trc y chng ta lm hai hnh v thn, hai hnh v li ni, hai hnh v . Do chng ta lm hai hnh v thn, hai hnh v li ni, hai hnh v y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, chng ta sanh cng tr vi cc Nga do trng sanh. 5) Nu nay chng ta lm thin hnh v thn, thin hnh v li ni, thin hnh v , nh vy khi thn hoi mng chung, chng ta c th sanh thin th, thin gii, th gii ny. 6) Vy nay chng ta hy lm thin hnh v thn, thin hnh v li ni, thin hnh v ".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 580

7) Do nhn ny, do duyn ny, ny T-kheo, y mt s Nga do trng sanh, sng gi hnh Uposatha v t b thn ca chng. IV. Uposatha (S.iii,242) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... Ri mt T-kheo... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Do nhn g, do duyn g, bch Th Tn, y, mt s Nga t thai sanh sng gi hnh Uposatha v t b thn ca chng? 4-6) (Nh kinh trc) 7) -- Do nhn ny, do duyn ny, ny T-kheo, y, mt s Nga t thai sanh sng gi hnh Uposatha v t b thn ca chng. V. Uposatha (Nh kinh trc ch th vo: Loi Nga t m t sanh ). VI. Uposatha (Nh kinh trc, ch th vo: Loi Nga ha sanh ). VII. Nghe (S.iii,243) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Do nhn g, do duyn g, bch Th Tn, y, mt loi (chng sanh), sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi cc Nga t trng sanh? 4) -- y, ny T-kheo, mt loi (chng sanh) lm hai hnh v thn, lm hai hnh v li ni, lm hai hnh v . Chng nghe ni nh sau: "Loi Nga t trng sanh c th mng lu di, nhan sc th thng, hng th nhiu lc". 5) Chng suy ngh nh sau: "i, mong rng sau khi thn hoi mng chung, chng ta c th sanh cng tr vi loi Nga t trng sanh!" 6) Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, chng c sanh cng tr vi loi Nga t trng sanh. 7) Do nhn ny, do duyn ny, ny T-kheo, y, mt loi (chng sanh), sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi cc Nga t trng sanh. VIII. Nghe

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 581

(Nh kinh trc, ch th vo: Loi Nga t thai sanh ). IX. Nghe (Nh kinh trc, ch th vo: Loi Nga t m t sanh ). X. Nghe (Nh kinh trc, ch th vo: Loi Nga t ha sanh ). XI. ng H B Th (S.iii,244) 1-3)... Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Do nhn g, do duyn g, bch Th Tn, y, mt s (chng sanh), sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi cc Naga t trng sanh? 4) -- y, ny T-kheo, c loi (chng sanh) lm hai hnh v thn, lm hai hnh v li ni, lm hai hnh v . Chng nghe ni nh sau: "Cc Nga t trng sanh, th mng lu di, nhan sc th thng, th hng nhiu lc". 5) Chng suy ngh nh sau: "i, mong rng, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, chng ta c sanh cng tr vi cc Nga t trng sanh!" 6) Chng b th n. Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, chng c sanh cng tr vi cc Nga t trng sanh. Do nhn ny, do duyn ny, ny T-kheo, y, mt loi (chng sanh), sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi cc Nga t trng sanh. Chng b th ung... Chng b th vi mc... Chng b th xe c... Chng b th vng hoa... Chng b th hng... Chng b th hng liu xoa bp... Chng b th nga c... Chng b th nh ca... Chng b th n du. Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, chng c sanh cng tr vi cc Nga t trng sanh. 7) Do nhn ny, do duyn ny, ny T-kheo, y, mt loi (chng sanh), sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi cc Nga t trng sanh. XII-XIV. ng H B Th (S.iii,245) (Nh kinh trn, cu hi c t ra vi ba loi Nga cn li v cu tr li ni ln theo mi trng hp).
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 582

CHNG IX

30. TNG NG KIM X IU

I. Chng Loi (S.iii,246) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn loi Kim x iu v sanh chng. Th no l bn? Loi Kim x iu t trng sanh, loi Kim x iu t thai sanh, loi Kim x iu t m t sanh, loi Kim x iu t ha sanh. Ny cc T-kheo, y l bn loi Kim x iu. II. Mang i (Tng 19, i 2, 646a) (S.iii,247) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn loi Kim x iu v sanh chng. Th no l bn? Loi Kim x iu t trng sanh... loi Kim x iu ha sanh. Ny cc T-kheo, y l bn loi Kim x iu. 4) Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, cc loi Kim x iu t trng sanh ch mang i cc loi Nga t trng sanh, khng mang i cc loi Nga t thai sanh, t m t sanh v ha sanh. 5) Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, cc loi Kim x iu t thai sanh, mang i cc loi Nga t trng sanh v cc loi Nga t thai sanh, khng mang i cc loi Nga t m t sanh v cc loi ha sanh. 6) Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, cc loi Kim x iu t m t sanh, mang i cc loi Nga t trng sanh, cc loi t thai sanh v cc loi t m t sanh, khng mang i cc loi Nga ha sanh. 7) Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, cc loi Kim x iu ha sanh, mang i cc loi Nga t trng sanh, t thai sanh, t m t sanh v cc loi ha sanh. 8) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, y l bn loi Kim x iu v sanh chng. III. Lm Hai Hnh (S.iii,247) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Mt T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Do nhn g, do duyn g, bch Th Tn, y, mt loi (chng sanh), sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi cc Kim x iu t trng sanh? 4) -- y, ny T-kheo, c loi (chng sanh) lm hai hnh v thn, lm hai hnh v li ni, lm hai hnh v . Chng c nghe nh sau: "Loi Kim x iu t trng sanh, c th mng lu di, nhan sc th thng, hng th nhiu lc". 5) Chng suy ngh nh sau: "i mong rng, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, chng ta c th c sanh cng tr vi cc Kim x iu t trng sanh!" Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, chng c sanh cng tr

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 583

vi cc Kim x iu t trng sanh. 6) Do nhn ny, do duyn ny, ny T-kheo, y, mt loi (chng sanh), sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi cc Kim x iu t trng sanh. IV. Lm Hi Hnh (S.iii,248) (Nh kinh trc, ch th vo cc loi Kim x iu t thai sanh, t m t sanh v cc loi ha sanh ). V. ng H B Th (S.iii,248) 1-3) Nhn duyn Svathi... Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Do nhn g, do duyn g, bch Th Tn, y mt s (chng sanh), sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi cc Kim x iu t trng sanh? 4) -- Ti y, ny T-kheo, c loi (chng sanh) lm hai hnh v thn, lm hai hnh v li ni, lm hai hnh v . Chng nghe ni nh sau: "Cc Kim x iu t trng sanh c th mng lu di, nhan sc th thng, th hng nhiu lc". 5) Chng suy ngh nh sau: "i mong rng, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, chng ta c sanh cng tr vi cc Kim x iu t trng sanh!" 6) Chng b th n. Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, chng c sanh cng tr vi cc kim x iu t trng sanh. Do nhn ny, do duyn ny, ny T-kheo, y, mt loi (chng sanh), sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi cc kim x iu t trng sanh. Chng b th ung... Chng b th vi mc... Chng b th hng liu xoa bp... Chng b th nga c... Chng b th nh ca... Chng b th n du. Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, chng c sanh cng tr vi cc Kim x iu t trng sanh. 7) Do nhn ny, do duyn ny, ny T-kheo, y mt loi (chng sanh), sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi cc loi Kim x iu t trng sanh. VI. ng H B Th (S.iii,248) (Nh kinh trn, cu hi c t ra vi ba loi Kim x iu cn li v cu tr li c ni ln theo mi trng hp).
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 584

CHNG X

31. TNG NG CN THT B

I. Chng Loi (S.iii,249) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v ch Thin thuc loi Gandhabba (Cn-tht-b). Hy lng nghe. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l ch Thin thuc loi Gandhabba? C ch Thin, ny cc T-kheo, tr hng r cy. C ch Thin, ny cc T-kheo, tr hng li cy. C ch Thin, ny cc T-kheo, tr hng gic cy. C ch Thin, ny cc T-kheo, tr hng v cy trong. C ch Thin, ny cc Tkheo, tr hng v cy ngoi. C ch Thin, ny cc T-kheo, tr hng l cy. C ch Thin, ny cc T-kheo, tr hng bng. C ch Thin, ny cc T-kheo, tr hng tri cy. C ch Thin, ny cc T-kheo, tr hng v. C ch Thin, ny cc T-kheo, tr hng hng. 5) Nhng loi ny, ny cc T-kheo c gi l ch Thin thuc loi Cn-tht-b. II. Thin Hnh (S.iii,250) 1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 4) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Do nhn g, do duyn g, bch Th Tn, y, mt loi (chng sanh), sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin thuc loi Gandhabba? 5) -- y, ny cc T-kheo, c loi (chng sanh) lm thin hnh v thn, lm thin hnh v li ni, lm thin hnh v . H nghe ni nh sau: "Ch Thin thuc loi Gandhabba c th mng lu di, nhan sc th thng, hng th nhiu lc". 6) H suy ngh nh sau: "i mong rng, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, chng ta c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin thuc loi Gandhabba!" Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, h c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin thuc loi Gandhabba. 7) Do nhn ny, do duyn ny, ny cc T-kheo, y, c loi (chng sanh), sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin thuc loi Gandhabba. III. K B Th (1) (S.iii,251) 1-4) Nhn duyn Svatthi... Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Do nhn g, do duyn g, bch Th Tn, y c loi chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin tr hng r cy? 5) -- y, ny T-kheo, c loi chng sanh lm thin hnh v thn, lm thin hnh v li ni, lm

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 585

thin hnh v . H c nghe nh sau: "Ch Thin thuc loi Gandhabba tr hng r cy. H c th mng lu di, nhan sc th thng, hng th nhiu lc". 6) H suy ngh nh sau: "i mong rng, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, chng ta c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin tr hng r cy!" H b th hng r cy. Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, h c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin tr hng r cy. 7) Do nhn ny, do duyn ny, ny T-kheo, y, mt loi (chng sanh) c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin tr hng r cy. IV-XII. K B Th (2-10) (S.iii,251) (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "k b th hng li cy" ... cho n "k b th hng hng"). XIII. ng H B Th (1) (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "h b th n, ung, vi mc, c xe, vng hoa, hng, hng liu xoa bp, nga c, nh ca, n du, sanh cng tr vi ch Thin sng trn hng t gc r"). XIV - XXIII. ng H Bng B Th (2-10) (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "ch Thin tr trn cc loi hng khc"... cho n "ch Thin sng trn hng t hng").
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 586

CHNG XI

32. TNG NG THN MY

I. Chng Loi (S.iii,254) 1-2) Tr Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v ch Thin thuc loi thn my. Hy lng nghe. 4) -- Ny cc T-kheo, th no l ch Thin thuc loi thn my? C ch Thin, ny cc T-kheo, thuc loi my lnh. C ch Thin, ny cc T-kheo, thuc loi my nng. C ch Thin, ny cc T-kheo, thuc loi my sm. C ch Thin, ny cc T-kheo, thuc loi my gi. C ch Thin, ny cc Tkheo, thuc loi my ma. 5) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, h c gi l ch Thin thuc loi thn my. II. Thin Hnh (S.iii,254) 1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi... Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Do nhn g, do duyn g, bch Th Tn, y, c loi (chng sanh), sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin thuc loi thn my? 4) -- y, ny cc T-kheo, c loi (chng sanh) lm thin hnh v thn, lm thin hnh v li ni, lm thin hnh v . H c nghe nh sau: "Ch Thin thuc loi thn my c th mng lu di, nhan sc th thng, hng th nhiu lc". 5) H suy ngh nh sau: "i mong rng, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, chng ta c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin thuc loi thn my!" Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, loi (chng sanh) y c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin thuc loi thn my. 6) Do nhn ny, do duyn ny, ny T-kheo, y, c loi (chng sanh), sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin thuc loi thn my. III. ng H B Th (S.iii,254) 1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi... Ngi xung mt bn, v T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Do nhn g, do duyn g, bch Th Tn, y, c loi (chng sanh), sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin thuc loi thn my lnh? 4) -- y, ny T-kheo, c loi (chng sanh) lm thin hnh v thn, lm thin hnh v li ni, lm thin hnh v . H c nghe nh sau: "Ch Thin thuc loi thn my lnh c th mng lu di, nhan sc th thng, hng th nhiu lc".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 587

5) H suy ngh nh sau: "i mong rng, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, chng ta c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin thuc loi thn my lnh!" H b th n... H b th n du. Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, h c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin thuc loi thn my lnh. 6) Do nhn ny, do duyn ny, ny T-kheo, y, mt loi (chng sanh), sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr ch Thin thuc loi thn my lnh. IV-VII. ng H B Th (2-5) (S.iii,256) (Nh kinh trn, ch khc l "ch Thin thuc loi thn my khc nh thn my nng" ... "thn my ma"). VIII. Lnh 1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi... Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Do nhn g, do duyn g, bch Th Tn, c khi tri lnh? 4) -- Ny T-kheo, c ch Thin c gi l thn my lnh. Khi ch Thin y suy ngh: "Chng ta hy sng, hoan h vi t thn". Ty theo tm nguyn ca h, tri lnh. 5) Do nhn ny, do duyn ny, ny T-kheo, c khi tri lnh. IX. Tri Nng (S.iii,256) (Nh kinh trn, ch khc .... " y l tri nng v thuc ch Thin thuc loi my nng"). X. Tri Sm (Nh kinh trn, ch khc ... " y l tri sm v thuc ch Thin loi my sm"). XI. Tri Gi (Nh kinh trn, ch khc ... " y tri gi v thuc ch Thin loi my gi"). XII. Tri Ma (Nh kinh trn, ch khc ... " y tri ma v thuc ch Thin loi my ma").
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 588

CHNG XII

33. TNG NG VACCHAGOTA

I. V Tri (1) (S.iii,257) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... Ri du s ngoi o Vacchagota i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, du s ngoi o Vacchagota bch Th Tn: -- Do nhn g? do duyn g, ny Tn gi Gotama, mt s (t) kin sai khc nh th ny khi ln i: "Th gii l thng cn" hay "Th gii l khng thng cn"; hay "Th gii hu bin" hay "Th gii v bin"; hay "Sinh mng v thn th l mt" hay "Sinh mng v thn th l khc"; hay "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht" hay "Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht" hay "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 4) -- Do v tri i vi sc, ny Vaccha, do v tri i vi sc tp khi, do v tri i vi sc on dit, do v tri i vi con ng a n sc on dit, cho nn c nhng (t) kin sai khc nh th ny khi ln i: "Th gii l thng cn"... hay "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". Do nhn ny, do duyn ny, ny Vaccha, c mt s (t) kin sai khc nh th ny khi ln i: "Th gii l thng cn..". hay "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". V Tri (2) (Nh trn, y l "v tri i vi th"). V Tri (3) (Nh trn, y l "v tri i vi tng"). V Tri (4) (Nh trn, y l "v tri i vi cc hnh"). V Tri (5) (Nh trn, y l "v tri i vi thc"). II. V Kin (1-5) (Nh trn, y l "v kin i vi sc" ... "th, ...tng, ...cc hnh, ...thc"). III. Khng Hin Qun (anabhisamaya) (1-5) (Nh trn, y l "khng hin qun nm un").

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 589

IV. Khng Liu Tri (anubodha) (1-5) (Nh trn, y l "khng liu tri nm un") V. Khng Thng t (appativebha) (1-5) (Nh trn, y l "khng thng t nm un") VI. Khng ng Qun (asallakkhana) (1-5) (Nh trn, y l "khng ng qun nm un") VII. Khng Ty Qun (anupalakkhana) (1-5) (Nh trn, y l "khng ty qun nm un") VIII. Khng Cn Qun (appaccupalakkhana) (1-5) (Nh trn, y l "khng cn qun nm un") IX. Khng ng St (asamapekkana) (1-5) (Nh trn, y l "khng ng st nm un"). X. Khng Cn St (appaccupekkhana) (1-5) (Nh trn, y l "khng cn st nm un") XI. Khng Hin Kin (appaccakkhakamma) (1-5) (Nh trn, y l "khng hin kin nm un")
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 590

CHNG XIII

34. TNG NG THIN

I. Thin nh Thin Chng (Tp 31, i 2,222c) (S,iii,263) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn hng ngi tu Thin ny. Th no l bn? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, c v tu Thin, thin xo v Thin nh trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v Thin chng trong Thin nh. 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, c v tu Thin, thin xo v Thin chng trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v Thin nh trong Thin nh. 6) y, ny cc T-kheo, c v tu Thin, khng thin xo v Thin nh trong Thin nh, cng khng thin xo v Thin chng trong Thin nh. 7) y, ny cc T-kheo, c v tu Thin, thin xo v Thin nh trong Thin nh, cng thin xo v Thin chng trong Thin nh. 8) Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, c v tu Thin, thin xo v Thin nh trong Thin nh, v cng thin xo v Thin chng trong Thin nh. Trong bn v tu Thin y, v ny l v ti tn, ti thng, l v thng th, ti thng, ti diu. 9) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, t b ci, c sa; t sa c lc; t lc c sanh t; t sanh t c thc t; t thc t c h. h ny c gi l ti tn. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, v tu Thin thin xo v Thin nh trong Thin nh v cng thin xo v Thin chng trong Thin nh. Trong bn v tu Thin y, v ny l v ti tn, ti thng, l v thng th, ti thng, ti diu. II. Ch Tr (S.iii,264) 1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi... -- y, ny cc T-kheo, c bn v tu Thin ny. Th no l bn? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, c v tu Thin, thin xo v Thin nh trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v ch tr trong Thin nh. 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, c v tu Thin, thin xo v ch tr trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v Thin nh trong Thin nh. 6) y, ny cc T-kheo, c v tu Thin, khng thin xo v Thin nh trong Thin nh, cng khng thin xo v ch tr trong Thin nh. 7) y, ny cc T-kheo, c v tu Thin, thin xo v Thin nh trong Thin nh, v cng thin xo v ch tr trong Thin nh. 8) Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, v tu Thin, thin xo v Thin nh trong Thin nh, cng thin xo v

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 591

ch tr trong Thin nh. Trong bn v tu Thin y, v ny l v ti tn, ti thng, l v thng th, ti thng, ti diu. 9) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, t b ci nn c sa; t sa c lc; t lc c sanh t; t sanh t c thc t; t thc t c h. h c gi l ti tn. 10) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, v tu Thin thin xo v Thin nh trong Thin nh, cng thin xo v ch tr trong Thin nh. Trong bn v tu Thin y, v ny l v ti tn, ti thng, l v thng th, ti thng, ti diu. III. Xut Khi (Vutthna) (Nh kinh trn, ch i "thin xo v xut khi" cho "thin xo v ch tr "). IV. Thun Thc (Kallav) (Nh kinh trn, ch i "thin xo v thun thc" cho "thin xo v xut khi"). V. S Duyn (Arammana) (Nh kinh trn, ch i "thin xo v s duyn"). VI. Hnh Cnh (Gocara) (Nh kinh trn, ch i "thin xo v hnh cnh"). VII. S Nguyn (Abhinnara) (Nh kinh trn, ch i "thin xo v s nguyn"). VIII. Thn Trng (Sakkaccakrii) (Nh kinh trn, ch i "thin xo v thn trng"). IX. Kin Tr (Stacca) (Nh kinh trn, ch i "thin xo v kin tr"). X. Thch ng (Sappyam) (Nh kinh trn, ch i "thin xo v thch ng"). XI. Ch Tr Trong Thin Chng (S.iii,269) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- C bn hng tu Thin ny, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l bn? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, thin xo v Thin chng trong Thin nh, nhng khng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 592

thin xo v ch tr trong Thin nh. 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, thin xo v ch tr trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v Thin chng trong Thin nh. 6) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, khng thin xo v Thin chng trong Thin nh, cng khng thin xo v ch tr trong Thin nh. 7) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, thin xo v Thin chng trong Thin nh, v cng thin xo v ch tr trong Thin nh. 8) Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, ngi tu Thin thin xo v Thin chng trong Thin nh v cng thin xo v ch tr trong Thin nh. Trong bn v tu Thin y, v tu Thin ny l ti tn, ti thng, l bc thng th, ti thng, ti diu. XII. Xut Khi T Thin Chng ((Nh kinh trn, ch th "thin xo v xut khi" thay cho "thin xo v ch tr"). XIII. Thun Thc Trong Thin Chng (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "thin xo v thun thc"). XIV. S Duyn Trong Thin Chng (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "thin xo v s duyn"). XV. Hnh Cnh Trong Thin Chng (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "thin xo v hnh cnh"). XVI. S Nguyn Trong Thin Chng (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "thin xo v s nguyn"). XVII. Thn Trng Trong Thin Chng (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "thin xo v thn trng"). XVIII. Kin Tr Trong Thin Chng (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "thin xo v kin tr"). XIX. Thch ng Trong Thin Chng (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "thin xo v thch ng"). XX. Ch Tr - Xut Khi ( S.iii,272)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 593

1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi... -- C bn hng tu Thin ny, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l bn? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, thin xo v ch tr trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v xut khi trong Thin nh. 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, thin xo v xut khi trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v ch tr trong Thin nh. 6) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, khng thin xo v ch tr trong Thin nh, cng khng thin xo v xut khi trong Thin nh. 7) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, thin xo v ch tr trong Thin nh, v cng thin xo v xut khi trong Thin nh. 8-9) Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, v tu Thin thin xo v ch tr trong Thin nh v cng thin xo v xut khi trong Thin nh. Trong bn v tu Thin y, v tu Thin ny l ti tn, ti thng, l bc thng th, bc ti thng, ti diu. XXI - XXVII. Thun Thc Cho n Thch ng (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "thun thc, s duyn, hnh cnh, s nguyn, thn trng, kin tr, thch ng trong ch tr"). XXVIII. Xut Khi - Thun Thc (S.iii,272) 1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi... -- C bn hng ngi tu Thin ny, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l bn? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, thin xo v xut khi trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v thun thc trong Thin nh. 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, thin xo v thun thc trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v xut khi trong Thin nh. 6) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, khng thin xo v xut khi trong Thin nh, cng khng thin xo v thun thc trong Thin nh. 7) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin thin xo v xut khi trong Thin nh, v cng thin xo v thun thc trong Thin nh. 8-9) Ti y, v tu Thin thin xo v xut khi trong Thin nh v cng thin xo v thun thc trong Thin nh. Trong bn v tu Thin y, v ny l ti tn, ti thng, l bc thng th, ti thng v ti diu. XXIX - XXXIV. S Duyn - Thch ng (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo "s duyn" ... cho n "thch ng").

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 594

XXXV. Thun Thc - S Duyn 1-4) Nhn duyn Svatthi... -- C bn hng ngi tu Thin ny, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l bn? y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, thin xo v thun thc trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v s duyn trong Thin nh. 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, thin xo v s duyn trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v thun thc trong Thin nh. 6) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, khng thin xo v thun thc trong Thin nh, cng khng thin xo v s duyn trong Thin nh. 7) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, thin xo v thun thc trong Thin nh, v cng thin xo v s duyn trong Thin nh. 8) y, ny cc T-kheo, v tu Thin thin xo v thun thc trong Thin nh v cng thin xo v s duyn trong Thin nh. Trong bn v tu Thin y, v tu Thin ny l ti tn, ti thng, l bc thng th, l v ti thng, ti diu. XXXVI - XL. Thun Thc (S.iii,275) (V y thin xo v thun thc trong Thin nh, nhng (a) khng thin xo v hnh cnh... (b) khng thin xo v s nguyn, (c) khng thin xo v thn trng, (d) khng thin xo v kin tr, (e) khng thin xo v thch ng). XLI. S Duyn - Hnh Cnh 1-7) Nhn duyn Svatthi... ... thin xo v s duyn trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v hnh cnh trong Thin nh. ... thin xo v hnh cnh trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v s duyn trong Thin nh. ... khng thin xo v s duyn trong Thin nh, cng khng thin xo v hnh cnh trong Thin nh. ... thin xo v s duyn trong Thin nh, cng thin xo v hnh cnh trong Thin nh. XL.II-XL.V. S Duyn ... v y thin xo v s duyn trong Thin nh, nhng (a) khng thin xo v s nguyn, (b) khng thin xo v thn trng, (c) khng thin xo v kin tr, (d) khng thin xo v thch ng. XL.VI. Hnh Cnh - S Nguyn ... thin xo v hnh cnh trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v s nguyn trong Thin nh.. .. thin xo v s nguyn trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v hnh cnh trong Thin nh.. .. khng thin xo v hnh cnh trong Thin nh, v cng khng thin xo v s nguyn trong Thin

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 595

nh. ... thin xo v hnh cnh trong Thin nh v cng thin xo v s nguyn trong Thin nh. XLVII-XLIX. Hnh Cnh ... thin xo v hnh cnh trong Thin nh, nhng (a) khng thin xo v thn trng trong Thin nh, (b) khng thin xo v kin tr trong Thin nh, (c) khng thin xo v thch ng trong Thin nh. L. S Nguyn - Thn Trng 1-7) Nhn duyn Svatthi... ... thin xo v s nguyn trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v thn trng trong Thin nh. ... thin xo v thn trng trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v s nguyn trong Thin nh. ... khng thin xo v s nguyn trong Thin nh, v cng khng thin xo v thn trng trong Thin nh. ... thin xo v s nguyn trong Thin nh v cng thin xo v thn trong trong Thin nh. LI-LII. S Nguyn V Kin Tr ... thin xo v s nguyn trong Thin nh, nhng (a) khng thin xo v kin tr, v (b) khng thin xo v thch ng. LIII. Thn Trng V Kin Tr ... thin xo v thn trng trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v kin tr trong Thin nh.. .. thin xo v kin tr trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v thn trng trong Thin nh. ... khng thin xo v thn trng trong Thin nh, v cng thin xo v kin tr trong Thin nh. ... thin xo v thn trng trong Thin nh v cng thin xo v kin tr trong Thin nh. LIV. Kin Tr V Thch ng (S.iii,277) 1-3) Nhn duyn Svatthi... -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn hng ngi tu Thin ny. Th no l bn? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, thin xo v kin tr trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v thch ng trong Thin nh. 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, thin xo v thch ng trong Thin nh, nhng khng thin xo v kin tr trong Thin nh. 6) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, khng thin xo v kin tr trong Thin nh v cng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 596

khng thin xo v thch ng trong Thin nh. 7) y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu Thin, thin xo v kin tr trong Thin nh, v cng thin xo v thch ng trong Thin nh. 8) Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, ngi tu Thin thin xo v kin tr trong Thin nh v cng thin xo v thch ng trong Thin nh. Trong bn v tu Thin y, ngi tu Thin ny l ti tn, ti thng, l bc thng th, l ti thng v ti diu. 9) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, t b ci, c c sa; t sa c lc; t lc c sanh t; t sanh t c thc t; t thc t c h. V h c xem l ti tn. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, v tu Thin ny i vi bn v tu Thin y, v ny l ti tn, ti thng, l bc thng th, l ti thng, v ti diu. 10) Th Tn thuyt nh vy. Cc T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy. (Nh vy c 55 cu tr li vn tt cn phi gii thch cho rng)
[HT TP III - TNG NG B]

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 597

TP IV: THIN SU X CHNG I

35. TNG NG SU X
Phn Mt - Nm Mi Kinh Th Nht I. Phm V Thng 1.I. V Thng (1) Ni (S. iv.1) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, ti Jetavana, vn ng Anthapindika. 2) y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "-- Ny cc T-kheo" -- "Tha vng, bch Th Tn". Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 3) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng. Ci g v thng l kh. Ci g kh l v ng. Ci g v ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 4) Tai l v thng... 5) Mi l v thng... 6) Li l v thng... 7) Thn l v thng... 8) l v thng. Ci g v thng l kh. Ci g kh l v ng. Ci g v ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 9) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt, nhm chn i vi tai, nhm chn i vi mi, nhm chn i vi li, nhm chn i vi thn, nhm chn i vi . Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y gii thot. Trong s gii thot, khi ln tr bit rng: "Ta gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 2.II. Kh (1) Ni (S.iv,1) 1-2) ... 3) -- Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l kh. Ci g kh l v ng. Ci g v ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 4-7) Tai l kh... Mi l kh... Li l kh... Thn l kh....

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 598

8) l kh. Ci g kh l v ng. Ci g v ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 9) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo... "... khng cn tr li trng thi ny na". 3.III. V Ng (1) Ni (S.iv,2) 1-2) ... 3) -- Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng. Ci g v ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 4-7) Tai l v ng... Mi l v ng... Li l v ng... Thn l v ng... 8) l v ng. Ci g v ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 4.IV. V Thng (2) Ngoi (S.iv,2) 1-2) ... 3) -- Sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng. Ci g v thng l kh. Ci kh l v ng. Ci g v ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 4-7) Cc ting... Cc hng... Cc v... Cc xc... 8) Cc php l v thng. Ci g v thng l kh. Ci g kh l v ng. Ci g v ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 9) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi cc sc, nhm chn i vi cc ting, nhm chn i vi cc hng, nhm chn i vi cc v, nhm chn i vi cc xc, nhm chn i vi cc php. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y gii thot. Trong s gii thot, khi ln tr bit rng: "Ta gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 5.V. Kh (2) Ngoi (S.iv.3) 1-2) ... 3) -- Cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, l kh. Ci g kh l v ng. Ci g v ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 4-7) Cc ting... Cc hng... Cc v... Cc xc... 8) Cc php l kh. Ci g kh l v ng. Ci g v ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 599

ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 6.VI. V Ng (2) Ngoi (S.iv.3) 1-2) ... 3) -- Cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng. Ci g v ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 4-7) Cc ting... Cc hng... Cc v... Cc xc.... 8) Cc php l v ng. Ci g v ng cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 7.VII. V Thng (3) Ni (S.iv.4) 1-2) ... 3) -- Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng, k c qu kh v v lai, cn ni g (mt) hin ti. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng tic nui i vi mt qu kh, khng cn hoan h i vi mt tng lai; i vi mt hin ti, thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit. 4-7) Tai l v thng... Mi l v thng... Li l v thng... Thn l v thng.... 8) l v thng, k c qu kh v v lai, cn ni g n () hin ti. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t, khng tic nui i vi qu kh, khng c hoan h i vi tng lai ; i vi hin ti thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit. 8.VIII. Kh (3) Ni (S.iv,4) 1-2) ... 3-7) -- Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l kh, k c qu kh v v lai, cn ni g n (mt) hin ti. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t, khng tic nui i vi mt qu kh, khng hoan h i vi mt tng lai ; i vi mt hin ti, thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit... Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... 8) l kh, k c qu kh v v lai, cn ni g n () hin ti. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng tic nui i vi qu kh, khng c hoan h i vi tng lai ; i vi hin ti, thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit. 9.IX. V Ng (3) Ni (S.iv,4) 1-2) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 600

3) -- Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng, k c qu kh v v lai, cn ni g n (mt) hin ti. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng c tic nui i vi mt qu kh, khng c hoan h i vi mt v lai; i vi mt hin ti, thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit. 4-7) Tai... Mi... Li... Thn.... 8) l v ng, k c qu kh v v lai, cn ni g n () hin ti. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng tic nui i vi qu kh, khng hoan h i vi v lai ; i vi hin ti, thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit. 10.X. V Thng (4) Ngoi (S.iv,5) 1-2) ... 3) -- Cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng, k c qu kh v v lai, cn ni g n (sc) hin ti. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng tic nui i vi cc sc qu kh, khng hoan h i vi sc v lai ; i vi cc sc hin ti, thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit. 4-7) Cc ting... Cc hng... Cc v... Cc xc.... 8) Cc php, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng, k c (cc php) qu kh v v lai, cn ni g (cc php) hin ti. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng tic nui i vi cc php qu kh, khng hoan h i vi cc php v lai ; i vi cc php hin ti, thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit. 11.XI. Kh (4) Ngoi (S.iv,5) 1-2) ... 3) -- Cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, l kh, k c (cc sc) qu kh v v lai, cn ni g (cc sc) hin ti. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng tic nui i vi cc sc qu kh, khng hoan h i vi cc sc tng lai ; i vi cc sc hin ti, thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit. 4-7) Cc ting... Cc hng... Cc v... Cc xc.... 8) Cc php, ny cc T-kheo, l kh, k c (cc php) qu kh v v lai, cn ni g n (cc php) hin ti. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng tic nui i vi cc php qu kh, khng hoan h i vi cc php v lai; i vi cc php hin ti, thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit. 12.XII. V Ng (4) Ngoi (S.iv,6) 1-2) ... 3) -- Cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng, k c (cc sc) qu kh v v lai, cn ni g n (cc sc) hin ti. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng tic nui i vi cc sc qu kh, khng hoan h i vi sc v lai ; i vi cc sc hin ti, thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit. 4-7) Cc ting... Cc hng... Cc v... Cc xc....

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 601

8) Cc php, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng, k c (cc php) qu kh v v lai, cn ni g n (cc php) hin ti. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t khng tic nui i vi cc php qu kh, khng hoan h i vi cc php v lai ; i vi cc php hin ti, thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit. II. Phm Song i 13.I. Chnh Gic (1) (S.iv,6) 1) Svatthi... 2) -- Thu trc, ny cc T-kheo, khi Ta cha gic ng, cha chng Chnh ng Gic, khi cn l Btt, Ta suy ngh nh sau: "Ci g l v ngt, ci g l nguy him, ci g l xut ly ca mt? Ci g l v ngt... ca tai? Ci g l v ngt... ca mi? Ci g l v ngt... ca li? Ci g l v ngt... ca thn? Ci g l v ngt, ci g l nguy him, ci g l xut ly ca ?" 3-7) Ny cc T-kheo, v vn ny Ta suy ngh nh sau: "Do duyn vi mt, khi ln lc h g, y l v ngt ca mt. Mt v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, y l nguy him ca mt. Nhip phc dc tham, on tr dc tham i vi mt l xut ly ca mt... ca tai... ca mi... ca li... ca thn... 8) Do duyn vi , khi ln lc h g, y l v ngt ca . v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, y l nguy him ca . Nhip phc dc tham, on tr dc tham i vi l xut ly ca ". 9) Cho n khi no, ny cc T-kheo, i vi su ni x ny, Ta cha nh tht liu tri v ngt l v ngt, nguy him l nguy him, xut ly l xut ly, cho n khi y, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc th gii gm c Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, i vi qun chng gm c Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi, Ta khng xc chng Ta chng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. 10) V cho n khi no, ny cc T-kheo, i vi su ni x ny, Ta nh tht liu tri v ngt l v ngt, nguy him l nguy him v xut ly l xut ly, thi khi y, i vi cc th gii gm c Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, i vi qun chng gm c Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch Thin v loi Ngi, Ta xc chng Ta chng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. 11) V tri kin ny khi ln ni Ta: "Bt ng l tm gii thot ca Ta. i ny l i sng cui cng, nay khng cn ti sanh na". 14.II. Chnh Gic (2) (S.iv,8) 1) ... 2) -- Thu trc, ny cc T-kheo, khi Ta cha gic ng, cha chng Chnh ng Gic, khi cn l Btt, Ta suy ngh nh sau: "Ci g l v ngt, ci g l nguy him, ci g l xut ly ca cc sc?... ca cc ting... ca cc hng... ca cc v... ca cc xc? Ci g l v ngt, ci g l nguy him, ci g l xut ly ca cc php?" 3) V vn ny, ny cc T-kheo, Ta suy ngh nh sau: "Do duyn cc sc, khi ln lc h g, y l v ngt ca cc sc. Cc sc v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, y l nguy him ca cc sc. Nhip phc dc tham, on tr dc tham i vi cc sc, y l xut ly ca cc sc. 4-7) ... cc ting... cc hng... cc v... cc xc...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 602

8) Do duyn cc php, khi ln lc h g, y l v ngt ca cc php. Cc php v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, y l nguy him ca cc php. Nhip phc dc tham, on tn dc tham i vi cc php, y l xut ly ca cc php". 9-10) Cho n khi no, ny cc T-kheo, i vi su ngoi x ny, Ta khng nh tht liu tri v ngt l v ngt, nguy him l nguy him, xut ly l xut ly, thi cho n khi y, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc th gii gm c Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii v i vi qun chng gm c Sa-mn, B-lamn, ch Thin v loi Ngi, Ta khng xc chng Ta chng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic... Ta xc chng Ta chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. 11) V tri kin ny khi ln ni Ta: "Bt ng l tm gii thot ca Ta. i ny l i sng cui cng, nay khng cn ti sanh na". 15.III. V NGt (1) (S.iv,8) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta sng tm cu v ngt ca mt. C v ngt no ca mt, Ta u thc nghim. V ngt ca mt nh th no, Ta kho thy vi tr tu. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta sng tm cu nguy him ca mt. C nguy him no ca mt, Ta u thc nghim. Nguy him ca mt nh th no, Ta kho thy vi tr tu. Ny cc T- kheo, Ta sng tm cu xut ly ca mt. C xut ly no ca mt, Ta u thc nghim. Xut ly ca mt nh th no, Ta kho thy vi tr tu. 3-6) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta sng tm cu v ngt ca tai... ca mi... ca li... ca thn... 7) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta sng tm cu v ngt ca . C v ngt no ca , Ta u thc nghim. V ngt ca nh th no, Ta kho thy vi tr tu. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta sng tm cu nguy him ca . C nguy him no ca , Ta u thc nghim. Nguy him ca nh th no, Ta kho thy vi tr tu. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta sng tm cu xut ly ca . C xut ly no ca , Ta u thc nghim. Xut ly ca nh th no, Ta kho thy vi tr tu. 8-9) Cho n khi no, ny cc T-kheo, i vi su ni x ny, Ta cha nh tht liu tri v ngt l v ngt, nguy him l nguy him, xut ly l s xut ly... 10) V tri kin ny khi ln ni Ta: "Bt ng l tm gii thot ca Ta. i ny l i sng cui cng, nay khng cn ti sanh na". 16.IV. V NGt (2) (S.iv,9) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta sng tm cu v ngt ca cc sc. C v ngt no ca cc sc, Ta u thc nghim. V ngt ca cc sc nh th no, Ta kho thy vi tr tu. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta sng tm cu nguy him ca cc sc. C nguy him no ca cc sc, Ta u thc nghim. Xut ly ca cc sc nh th no, Ta kho thy vi tr tu. 3-6) ...cc ting... cc hng... cc v... cc xc... 7) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta sng tm cu v ngt ca cc php. C v ngt no ca cc php, Ta u thc nghim. V ngt ca cc php nh th no, Ta kho thy vi tr tu. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta sng tm

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 603

cu nguy him ca cc php. C nguy him no ca cc php, Ta u thc nghim. Xut ly ca php nh th no, Ta kho thy vi tr tu. 8-9) Cho n khi no, ny cc T-kheo, i vi su ngoi x ny, Ta cha nh tht liu tri v ngt l v ngt, nguy him l nguy him, xut ly l xut ly... 10) V tri kin ny khi ln ni Ta: "Bt ng l tm gii thot ca Ta. i ny l i sng cui cng, nay khng cn ti sanh na". 17.V. Nu Khng C (1) (S.iv,10) 1) ... 2) -- Nu mt khng c v ngt, ny cc T-kheo, chng sanh c th khng tham luyn mt. V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, mt c v ngt nn chng sanh tham luyn mt. 3) Nu mt khng c nguy him, ny cc T-kheo, thi chng sanh c th khng nhm chn i vi mt. V v rng mt c nguy him nn chng sanh nhm chn i vi mt. 4) Nu mt khng c xut ly, ny cc T-kheo, thi chng sanh khng c th xut ly khi mt. V v rng mt c xut ly nn chng sanh c xut ly khi mt. 5-7) Nu tai khng c v ngt... 8-10) Nu mi khng c v ngt... 11-13) Nu li khng c v ngt... 14-16) Nu thn khng c v ngt... 17) Nu khng c v ngt, ny cc T-kheo, thi chng sanh c th khng tham luyn i vi . V v rng c v ngt, ny cc T-kheo, nn chng sanh c tham luyn i vi . 18) Nu khng c nguy him, ny cc T-kheo, thi chng sanh c th khng nhm chn i vi . V v rng c nguy him, ny cc T-kheo, nn chng sanh c nhm chn i vi . 19) Nu khng c xut ly, ny cc T-kheo, thi chng sanh khng xut ly ra khi . V v rng c s xut ly, ny cc T-kheo, nn chng sanh xut ly ra khi . 20) Cho n khi no, ny cc T-kheo, chng sanh i vi su ni x ny khng nh tht liu tri v ngt l v ngt, nguy him l nguy him, xut ly l xut ly; cho n khi y, ny cc T-kheo, cc chng sanh y cng vi cc th gii (nh) Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, cng vi qun chng Sa-mn, Bla-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi, khng sng vi tm c ly chp trc, ly h phc, c gii thot, khng b gii hn. 21) V v rng, ny cc T-kheo, chng sanh i vi su ni x ny nh tht liu tri v ngt l v ngt, nguy him l nguy him, xut ly l xut ly; cho nn, ny cc T-kheo, cc chng sanh cng vi cc th gii (nh) Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, cng vi qun chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi, sng vi tm c ly chp trc, ly h phc, c gii thot, khng b gii hn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 604

18.VI. Nu Khng C (2) (S.iv,12) (Nh Kinh trc, ch th vo su ngoi x: sc, ting, hng, v, xc, php, thay cho su ni x ca Kinh trc) 19.VII. Vi a Thch (1) (S.iv,13) 1) ... 2) -- Ai a thch mt, ny cc T-kheo, ngi y a thch kh. Ai a thch kh, Ta ni ngi y khng thot khi kh. Ai a thch tai... mi... li... thn... Ai a thch , ngi y a thch kh. Ai a thch kh, Ta ni ngi y khng thot khi kh. 3) V ai khng a thch mt, ny cc T-kheo, ngi y khng a thch kh. Ai khng a thch kh, Ta ni ngi y thot khi kh. Ai khng a thch tai... mi... li... thn... Ai khng a thch , ngi y khng a thch kh. Ai khng a thch kh, Ta ni ngi y thot khi kh. 20.VIII. a Thch (2) (S.iv,13) 1) ... 2)-- Ai a thch cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, ngi y a thch kh. Ai a thch kh, Ta ni ngi y khng thot khi kh. Ai a thch cc ting... cc hng... cc v... cc xc... Ai a thch cc php, ngi y a thch kh. Ai a thch kh, Ta ni ngi y khng thot khi kh. 3) Ai khng a thch cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, ngi y khng a thch kh. Ai khng a thch kh, Ta ni ngi y thot khi kh. Ai khng a thch cc ting... cc hng... cc v... cc xc... Ai khng a thch cc php, ngi y khng a thch kh. Ai khng a thch kh, Ta ni ngi y thot khi kh. 21.IX. Sanh Kh (1) (S.iv,14) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, mt sanh khi, ch tr, xut sanh, xut hin l kh sanh khi, tt bnh ch tr, gi cht xut hin. 3-6) Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... 7) sanh khi, ch tr, xut sanh, xut hin l kh sanh khi, tt bnh ch tr, gi cht xut hin. 8) V ny cc T-kheo, mt on dit, ch tc, dit tn l kh on dit, bnh tt ch tc, gi cht dit tn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 605

9-13)... Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... on dit, ch tc, dit tn l kh on dit, bnh tt ch tc, gi cht dit tn. 22.X. S SanhKhi (2) (S.iv,14) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc sc sanh khi, ch tr, xut sanh, xut hin l kh sanh khi, bnh tt ch tr, gi cht xut hin. 3-4) Cc ting... Cc hng... 5-6) Cc v... Cc xc... 7) Cc php sanh khi, ch tr, xut sanh, xut hin l kh sanh khi, bnh tt ch tr, gi cht xut hin. 8) V ny cc T-kheo, cc sc on dit, ch tc, dit tn l kh on dit, bnh tt ch tc, gi cht tn dit. 9-12) Cc ting... Cc hng... Cc v... Cc xc... 13) Cc php on dit, ch tc, dit tn l kh on dit, bnh tt ch tc, gi cht dit tn. III. Phm Tt C 23.I. Tt C (S.iv,15) 1) Svatthi... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt v tt c. Hy lng nghe. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l tt c? Mt v cc sc; tai v cc ting ; mi v cc hng; li v cc v ; thn v cc xc; v cc php. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, gi l tt c. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ai ni nh sau: "Sau khi t b tt c ny, ta s tuyn b (mt) tt c khc ", thi li ni ngi y ch l khoa ngn. V b hi, ngi y khng th chng minh g. V hn na, ngi y c th ri vo ch nn. V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy ra ngoi gii vc (avisaya) ca ngi y! 24.II. on Tn (1) (S.iv,15) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v php a n on tn tt c. Hy lng nghe. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l php a n on tn tt c? 4-6) Mt, ny cc T-kheo, cn phi on tn. Cc sc cn phi on tn. Nhn thc cn phi on tn. Nhn xc cn phi on tn. Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y cn phi on tn. Tai... Mi...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 606

7-8) Li cn phi on tn. Cc v cn phi on tn. Thit thc cn phi on tn, thit xc cn phi on tn. Do duyn thit xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y cn phi on tn. 10) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l php a n on tn tt c. 25.III. on Tn (2) (S.iv,16) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v php a n on tn tt c nh thng tri, liu tri (abhinnparinn). Hy lng nghe. 3) V th no, ny cc T-kheo, l php a n on tn tt c nh thng tri, liu tri? 4-6) Mt, ny cc T-kheo, cn phi on tn nh thng tri, liu tri. Cc sc cn phi on tn nh thng tri, liu tri. Nhn thc cn phi on tn nh thng tri, liu tri. Nhn xc cn phi on tn nh thng tri, liu tri. Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y cn phi on tn nh thng tri, liu tri. Tai... Mi... 7-8) Li cn phi on tn nh thng tri, liu tri. Cc v cn phi on tn nh thng tri, liu tri. Thit thc cn phi on tn nh thng tri, liu tri. Thit xc cn phi on tn nh thng tri, liu tri. Do duyn thit xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y cn phi on tn nh thng tri, liu tri. 9) cn phi on tn nh thng tri, liu tri. Cc php cn phi on tn nh thng tri, liu tri. thc cn phi on tn nh thng tri, liu tri. xc cn phi on tn nh thng tri, liu tri. Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y cn phi on tn nh thng tri, liu tri. 10) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l php a n on tn tt c nh thng tri, liu tri. 26.IV. Liu Tri (1) (Parjnna) (S.iv,17) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, khng thng tri, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b tt c, thi khng c th on tn kh au. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, khng thng tri, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b tt c ci g thi khng c th on tn kh au? 4-6) Ny cc T-kheo, khng thng tri, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b mt, thi khng c th on tn kh au. Khng thng tri, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b cc sc, thi khng c th on tn kh au... nhn thc... nhn xc... Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; khng thng tri, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b cm th y, thi khng c th on tn kh au... tai... mi... 7-8) ... li... thn... 9) Khng thng tri, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b , thi khng c th on tn kh au.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 607

Khng thng tri, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b cc php... thc... xc... Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; khng thng tri, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b cm th y, thi khng c th on tn kh au. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, khng thng tri, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b tt c ci y, thi khng c th on tn kh au. 11) Ny cc T-kheo, thng tri, liu tri, ly tham, t b tt c, thi c th on tn kh au. 12) Ny cc T-kheo, thng tri, liu tri, ly tham, t b tt c ci g thi c th on tn kh au? 13-15) Ny cc T-kheo, thng tri, liu tri, ly tham, t b mt, thi c th on tn kh au ; thng tri, liu tri... cc sc... nhn thc... nhn xc... c th on tn kh au. Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; thng tri, liu tri, ly tham, t b cm th y, thi c th on tn kh au... tai... cc ting... t thc... t xc... Cm th do duyn t xc... 16-17)... li... cc v... thit thc... thit xc... cm th do duyn thit xc... thn... cc xc... thn thc... thn xc... cm th do duyn thn xc... 18) Thng tri, liu tri, ly tham, t b , thi c th on tn kh au... cc php... thc... xc... Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; thng tri, liu tri, ly tham, t b cm th y, thi c th on tn kh au. 19) Ny cc T-kheo, thng tri, liu tri, ly tham, t b tt c ci y, thi c th on tn kh au. 27.V.Liu Tri (2) (S.iv,18) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, khng thng tri, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b tt c, thi khng c th on tn kh au. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, khng thng tri, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b tt c ci g thi khng c th on tn kh au? 4-6) Chnh l mt, l cc sc, l nhn thc, l cc php do nhn thc nhn bit... tai... mi... 7-8) Chnh l li, l cc v, l thit thc,l cc php do thit thc nhn bit... 9) Chnh l thn, l cc xc, l thn thc, l cc php do thn nhn bit... 10) V chnh l , l cc php, l thc, l cc php do thc nhn bit... 11) Ny cc T-kheo, do khng thng tri, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b tt c ci y, nn khng c th on tn kh au. 12) V ny cc T-kheo, do thng tri, liu tri, ly tham, t b tt c ci y, thi c th on tn kh au. Ny cc T-kheo, thng tri, liu tri, ly tham, t b tt c ci g thi c th on tn kh au?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 608

13-15) Chnh l mt, chnh l cc sc, chnh l nhn thc, chnh l cc php do nhn thc nhn bit... chnh l tai... chnh l mi... 16-17) Chnh l li, chnh l cc v, chnh l thit thc, chnh l cc php do thit thc nhn bit... 18) Chnh l , chnh l cc php, chnh l thc, chnh l cc php do thc nhn bit. 19) Ny cc T-kheo, do thng tri, liu tri, ly tham, t b tt c ci y, thi c th on tn kh au. 28.VI. B Bc Chy (S.iv,19) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Gya, ti Gyasiisa cng vi mt ngn T-kheo. 2) Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- Tt c, ny cc T-kheo, u b bc chy. V ny cc T-kheo, tt c ci g u b bc chy? 3-5) Mt, ny cc T-kheo, b bc chy. Cc sc b bc chy. Nhn thc b bc chy. Nhn xc b bc chy. Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y b bc chy. B bc chy bi ci g? B bc chy bi la tham, la sn,la si. Ta ni rng b bc chy bi sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, a, no... Tai... Mi... 6-7) Li b bc chy. Cc v b bc chy. Thit thc b bc chy. Thit xc b bc chy. Do duyn thit xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y b bc chy. B bc chy bi ci g? B bc chy bi la tham, la sn, la si. Ta ni rng b bc chy bi sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no... Thn... 8) b bc chy. Cc php b bc chy. thc b bc chy. xc b bc chy. Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y b bc chy. B bc chy bi ci g? B bc chy bi la tham, la sn, la si. Ta ni rng b bc chy bi sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. 9) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt, nhm chn i vi cc sc, nhm chn i vi nhn thc, nhm chn i vi nhn xc. Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; v y nhm chn i vi cm th y... i vi tai... i vi mi... i vi li... i vi thn... nhm chn i vi , nhm chn i vi cc php, nhm chn i vi thc, nhm chn i vi xc. Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; v y nhm chn i vi cm th y. Do nhm chn nn v y ly tham. Do ly tham nn v y c gii thot. Trong s gii thot, khi ln tr hiu bit rng: "Ta gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui vi trng thi ny na". 10) Th Tn thuyt nh vy. Cc T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy. 11) V trong khi li gii p ny c ni ln, tm ca mt ngn T-kheo y c gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th. 29.VII. M La (S.iv,20) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Vng X, ti Trc Lm, ch nui dng cc con sc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 609

2) Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- Tt c, ny cc T-kheo, l m la. V ny cc T-kheo, ci g m la? 3-5) Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l m la. Cc sc l m la. Nhn thc l m la. Nhn xc l m la. Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y l m la. M la bi ci g? Ta ni rng m la bi sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no... Tai... Mi... 6) Li l m la. Cc v l m la. Thit thc l m la. Thit xc l m la. Do duyn thit xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y m la. M la bi ci g? Ta ni rng m la bi sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u no. 7) Thn l m la... 8) l m la. Cc php l m la. thc l m la. xc l m la. Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y l m la. M la bi ci g? Ta ni rng m la bi sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. 9) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt, nhm chn i vi cc sc, nhm chn i vi nhn thc, nhm chn i vi nhn xc. Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; v y nhm chn cm th y. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y c gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln bit rng: "Ta c gii thot". V y bit r rng: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 30.VIII Thch Hp (1) (Sruppa) (S.iv,21) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng con ng thch hp a n nh ln tt c t lng (sabbamannit). Hy lng nghe v suy nghim k, Ta s ging. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng thch hp a n nh ln tt c t lng? 4-6) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khng t lng con mt, khng t lng trn con mt, khng t lng t con mt, khng t lng: "Con mt l ca ta". V y khng t lng cc sc, khng t lng trn cc sc, khng t lng t cc sc, khng t lng: "Cc sc l ca ta". V y khng t lng nhn thc, khng t lng trn nhn thc, khng t lng t nhn thc, khng t lng: "Nhn thc l ca ta". V y khng t lng nhn xc, khng t lng trn nhn xc, khng t lng t nhn xc, khng t lng: "Nhn xc l ca ta". Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; v y khng t lng cm th y, khng t lng trn cm th y, khng t lng t cm th y, khng t lng: "Cm th y ca ta".... Tai... Mi... 7-8) ... V y khng t lng li, khng t lng trn li, khng t lng t li, khng t lng: "Li l ca ta". V y khng t lng cc v, khng t lng trn cc v, khng t lng t cc v, khng t lng: "Cc v l ca ta". V y khng t lng thit thc, khng t lng trn thit thc, khng t lng t thit thc, khng t lng: "Thit thc l ca ta". V y khng t lng thit xc, khng t lng trn thit xc, khng t lng t thit xc, khng t lng: "Thit xc l ca ta". Do duyn thit xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; v y khng t lng cm th y, khng t lng trn cm th y, khng t lng t cm th y, khng t lng: "Cm th y l ca ta".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 610

9) ... V y khng t lng , khng t lng trn , khng t lng t , khng t lng: " l ca ta". V y khng t lng cc php, khng t lng trn cc php, khng t lng t cc php, khng t lng: "Cc php l ca ta". V y khng t lng thc, khng t lng trn thc, khng t lng t thc, khng t lng: " thc l ca ta". V y khng t lng xc, khng t lng trn xc, khng t lng t xc, khng t lng: " xc l ca ta". Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; v y khng t lng cm th y, khng t lng trn cm th y, khng t lng t cm th y, khng t lng: "Cm th y l ca ta". Ny cc T-kheo, t lng ci g, t lng trn ci g, t lng t ci g, t lng ci g l ca ta, t y ci y b i khc. ta trn i khc, bm vu vo ti sanh, th gii a thch ti sanh. 10) Cho n cc un, gii, x, ny cc T-kheo, v y khng t lng php y, khng t lng trn php y, khng t lng t php y, khng t lng: "Php y l ca ta". V y khng t lng nh vy nn khng chp th mt vt g i. Do khng chp th nn khng i luyn. Do khng i luyn nn t mnh c hon ton tch tnh. V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 11) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l con ng thch hp a n nh ln tt c t lng. 31.IX. Thch Hp (2) (S.iv,23) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt con ng thch hp a n nh ln tt c t lng. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng thch hp a n nh ln tt c t lng? 4-6) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khng t lng con mt, khng t lng trn con mt, khng t lng t con mt, khng t lng: "Con mt l ca ta". V y khng t lng cc sc... khng t lng nhn thc... khng t lng nhn xc... Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; v y khng t lng cm th y, khng t lng: "Cm th y l ca ta". Ny cc T-kheo, phm t lng ci g, t lng trn ci g, t lng t ci g, t lng ci g l ca ta, do vy ci y i khc. Th gii thch th hin hu (bhavasatto), v th gii da trn hin hu, v rng th gii tham m hin hu... 7-8) ... V y khng t lng li, khng t lng trn li, khng t lng t li, khng t lng: "Li l ca ta". V y khng t lng cc v, khng t lng thit thc, khng t lng thit xc. Do duyn thit xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt lc bt kh; v y khng t lng cm th y, khng t lng trn cm th y, khng t lng t cm th y, khng t lng: "Cm th y la ca ta". Ny cc T-kheo, phm t lng ci g, t lng trn ci g, t lng t ci g, t lng ci g l ca ta, do vy ci y i khc. Th gii thch th hin hu, v th gii da trn hin hu, v rng th gii tham m hin hu. 9) ... V y khng t lng , khng t lng trn , khng t lng t , khng t lng: " l ca ta". V y khng t lng cc php, khng t lng thc, khng t lng xc. Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt lc bt kh; v y khng t lng cm th y, khng t lng trn cm th y, khng t lng t cm th y, khng t lng: "Cm th y l ca ta". Ny cc T-kheo, phm t lng ci g, t lng trn ci g, t lng t ci g, t lng ci g l ca ta, do vy ci y i khc. Th gii thch th hin hu, v th gii da trn hin hu, v rng th gii tham m hin hu. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, xa cho n un, gii, x, v y khng c t lng php y, khng t lng trn

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 611

php y, khng t lng t php y, khng t lng: "Php y l ca ta". V y khng c t lng nh vy nn khng c chp th mt s vt g trong i. Do khng chp th, nn khng dao ng (paritassati), do khng dao ng, v y t mnh c tch tnh (parinibbyati). V y tu tri (pajnati): "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 11) Ny cc T-kheo, y l o l thch hp a n nh ln tt c t lng. 32.X. Thch Hp (3) (S,iv,24) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt con ng thch hp a n nh ln tt c t lng. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng thch hp a n nh ln tt c t lng? 4-6) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, mt l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng nu qun: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Cc sc... Nhn thc... Nhn xc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng khi qun ci y: "Ci ny l ca ti. Ci ny l ti. Ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. --... Tai... Cc ting... Nh thc... Nh xc... ... Mi... Cc hng... T thc... T xc...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 612

7-8) ... Thit... Cc v... Thit thc... Thit xc... ... Thn... Cc xc... Thn thc... Thn xc... 9) l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng khi qun ci y: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 10) -- Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt, nhm chn i vi sc, nhm chn i vi nhn thc, nhm chn i vi nhn xc. Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; v y nhm chn i vi cm th y... i vi tai... i vi mi... i vi vi li... i vi thn... nhm chn i vi , nhm chn i vi cc php, nhm chn i vi thc, nhm chn i vi xc. Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; v y nhm chn i vi cm th y. Do nhm chn nn v y ly tham. Do ly tham nn v y gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln bit rng: "Ta gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, nay khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 11) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l con ng thch hp a n nh ln tt c t lng. IV. Phm Sanh Php 33.I. Sanh (S.iv,26) 1) Svatthi. Ti y... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, tt c phi b sanh. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l tt c phi b sanh? 3-5) Mt, ny cc T-kheo, phi b sanh. Cc sc phi b sanh. Nhn thc phi b sanh. Nhn xc phi b sanh. Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y phi b sanh... Tai... Mi... 6-7) ... Li... Thn... 8) phi b sanh. Cc php phi b sanh. thc phi b sanh. xc phi b sanh. Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y phi b sanh. 9) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 34.II. B Gi (S.iv,27)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 613

-- Tt c, ny cc T-kheo, phi b gi... 35.III. B Bnh (S.iv,27) -- Tt c, ny cc T-kheo, phi b bnh... 36.IV. B Cht (S.iv,27) -- Tt c, ny cc T-kheo, phi b cht... 37.V. B Su (S.iv,27) -- Tt c, ny cc T-kheo, phi b su... 38.VI. B Phin No (S.iv,27) -- Tt c, ny cc T-kheo, phi b phin no... 39.VII. B on Tn(khaya) (S.iv,28) -- Tt c, ny cc T-kheo, phi b on tn... 40.VIII. B Tiu Dit (Vaya) (S.iv,28) -- Tt c, ny cc T-kheo, phi b tiu dit... 41.IX. Tp Khi (S.iv,28) -- Tt c, ny cc T-kheo, phi b tp khi... 42.X. on Dit (S.iv,28) -- Tt c, ny cc T-kheo, phi b on dit... V. Phm V Thng 43.I. V Thng (S.iv,28) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) -- Tt c, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng... 44.II. Kh... (S.iv,28) 45.III. V Ng... (S.iv,28) 46.IV. Cn Phi Thng Tri... (abhinneyyam) (S.iv,29) 47.V. Cn Phi Liu Tri... (parinneyyam) (S.iv,29)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 614

48.VI. Cn Phi on Tn... (S.iv,29) 49. VII. Cn Phi Chng Ng... (sacchiktabbam)(S.iv,29) 50.VIII. Cn Phi Thng Tri, Liu Tri... (abhinn parinneyyam) (S.iv,29) 51.IX. B Phin Ly... (upadduta) (S.iv,29) 52.X. B p o... (upassattha) (S.iv,29) 1) ... 2) -- Tt c, ny cc T-kheo, b p o. V ny cc T-kheo, ci g b p o? 3-5) Mt, ny cc T-kheo, b p o. Cc sc b p o. Nhn thc b p o. Nhn xc b p o. Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y b p o... Tai... Mi... 5-6) Li... Thn... 7) b p o. Cc php b p o. thc b p o. xc b p o. Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y b p o. 8) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". Phn Hai - Nm Mi Kinh Th Hai I. Phm V Minh Nhn duyn Stthi. 53.I. V Minh (S.iv,30) 1) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Do bit nh th no, bch Th Tn, do thy nh th no, v minh c on tn, minh c sanh khi? 4) -- Ny T-kheo, do bit, do thy mt l v thng, v minh c on tn, minh c sanh khi. Do bit, do thy cc sc l v thng, v minh c on tn, minh c sanh khi... nhn thc... nhn xc... Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc ; do bit, do thy cm th y l v thng, v minh c on tn, minh c sanh khi. 5-8) Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... 9) Do bit, do thy l v thng, v minh c on tn, minh c sanh khi... Cc php... thc... xc... Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc ; do bit, do thy cm th y l v thng, v minh c on tn, minh c sanh khi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 615

10) Do bit nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, do thy nh vy, v minh c on tn, minh c sanh khi. 54.II Kit S(1) (S.iv,31) 1) ... 3)-- Do bit nh th no, bch Th Tn, do thy nh th no, cc kit s c on tn? 4-9) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do bit, do thy mt l v thng, cc kit s c on tn... Cc sc... Nhn thc... Nhn xc... Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g ; do bit, do thy cm th y l v thng, cc kit s c on tn. 10) Do bit nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, do thy nh vy, cc kit s c on tn. 55.III. Kit S (2) (S.iv,31) 1-2) ... 3) -- Do bit nh th no, bch Th Tn, do thy nh th no, cc kit s c nh sch? 4-6) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do bit, do thy mt l v ng, cc kit s c nh sch... Cc sc... Nhn thc... Nhn xc... Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc ; do bit, do thy cm th y l v ng, cc kit s c nh sch. 10) Do bit nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, do thy nh vy, cc kit s c nh sch. 56-57.IV-V. Cc Lu Hoc (1-2) (S.iv,32) (Nh hai kinh trn, ch th vo cc lu hoc). 58-59.VI-VII. Cc Ty Min (1-2) (S.iv,32) (Nh hai kinh trn, ch th vo cc ty min). 60.VIII. Liu Tri (Parijnn) (S.iv,32) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v php a n liu tri tt c chp th. Hy lng nghe. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l php a n liu tri tt c chp th? 4) Do duyn mt v cc sc khi ln nhn thc. Do ba php ny hp li c xc. Do duyn xc c th. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt, nhm chn i vi cc sc, nhm chn i vi nhn thc, nhm chn i vi nhn xc, nhm chn i vi vi th. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y c gii thot. Nh gii thot, v y bit r: "Ta liu tri chp th". 5-8) Do duyn tai v cc ting khi ln nh thc... Do duyn mi v cc hng... Do duyn li v cc v... Do duyn thn v cc xc...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 616

9) Do duyn v cc php khi ln thc. Do ba php ny hp li c xc. Do duyn xc c th. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi , nhm chn i vi cc php, nhm chn i vi thc, nhm chn i vi xc, nhm chn i vi th. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y c gii thot. Nh gii thot, v y bit r: "Ta liu tri chp th". 10) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l php a n liu tri tt c chp th. 61.IX. c Chm Dt (1) (Pariydinnam) (S.iv,33) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v php a n chm dt tt c chp th. Hy lng nghe. 3) V th no, ny cc T-kheo, l php a n chm dt tt c chp th? 4) Do duyn con mt v cc sc khi ln nhn thc. Do ba php ny hp li c xc. Do duyn xc c th. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt, nhm chn i vi cc sc, nhm chn i vi nhn thc, nhm chn i vi nhn xc, nhm chn i vi th. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y c gii thot. Nh gii thot, v y bit r: "Ta chm dt chp th". 5-8) ... tai... mi... li... thn... 9) V do duyn v cc php khi ln thc. Do ba php ny hp li c xc. Do duyn xc c th. Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi , nhm chn i vi cc php, nhm chn i vi thc, nhm chn i vi xc, nhm chn i vi th. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y c gii thot. Nh gii thot, v y bit r: "Ta chm dt chp th". 62.X. c Chm Dt (2) (S.iv,34) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v php a n chm dt tt c chp th. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l php a n chm dt tt c chp th? 4) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, mt l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng nu qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti. Ci ny l ti. Ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 617

-- Sc... Nhn thc... Nhn xc... Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g... 5-8) Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... 9) ... Cc php... thc... xc... Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y l thng hay v thng... -- L v thng, bch Th Tn.... 10) -- Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt, nhm chn i vi cc sc, nhm chn i vi nhn thc, nhm chn i vi nhn xc. Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; v y nhm chn i vi cm th y... i vi tai... i vi mi... i vi li... i vi thn... V y nhm chn i vi , nhm chn i vi cc php, nhm chn i vi thc, nhm chn i vi xc. Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; v y nhm chn i vi cm th y. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y c gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln bit rng: "Ta gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 11) y, ny cc T-kheo, l php a n chm dt tt c chp th. II. Phm Migajla 63.I. Bi Migajla (S.iv,35) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) Tn gi Migajla i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Migajla bch Th Tn: -- "Sng mt mnh! Sng mt mnh!", bch Th Tn, c ni n nh vy. Bch Th Tn, cho n nh th no l sng mt mnh? V cho n nh th no l sng c ngi th hai? 4) -- Ny Migajla, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo hoan h, tn dng v tr vi lng tham luyn sc y ; do v y hoan h, tn dng v tr vi lng tham luyn sc y nn h (nandi) khi ln. Do h c mt nn dc tham (srgo) c mt. Do dc tham c mt nn trin phc c mt. B tri buc bi h trin phc, ny Migajla, nn T-kheo c gi l ngi sng c ngi th hai. 5-8) ... c nhng ting do tai nhn thc... c nhng hng do mi nhn thc... c nhng v do li nhn thc... c nhng xc do thn nhn thc... 9) Ny Migajla, c nhng php do nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo hoan h, tn dng v tr vi lng tham luyn php y ; do v y hoan h, tn dng v tr vi lng tham luyn php y nn h khi ln. Do h c mt nn dc tham c mt. Do dc tham c mt nn trin phc c mt. B tri buc bi h trin phc, ny Migajla, nn T-kheo c gi l ngi sng c ngi th hai.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 618

10) T-kheo sng nh vy, ny Migajla, du cho n cc tr x xa vng, cc khm rng, cc khu rng, t ting ng, t n o, khi hi th qun chng (vijanavtni), vng ngi, thch hp vi tnh; du vy, vn c gi l sng vi ngi th hai. 11) V sao? V rng i, ngi th hai, cha c on tn cho nn c gi l sng c ngi th hai. 12-14) V ny Migajala, c cc sc do mt nhn thc, kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo khng hoan h, khng tn dng v tr vi lng khng tham luyn php y; thi do v y khng hoan h, khng tn dng tr vi lng khng tham luyn php y, nn h on dit; thi do h khng c mt nn dc tham khng c mt. Do dc tham khng c mt nn trin phc khng c mt. Do khng b tri buc bi h trin phc, ny Migajla, nn T-kheo c gi l ngi tr mt mnh. 15-16) ...Ny Migajla, c nhng v do li nhn thc... 17) Ny Migajla, c nhng php do nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo khng hoan h, khng tn dng v tr vi tm khng tham luyn php y; thi do v y khng hoan h, khng tn dng, tr vi tm khng tham luyn php y nn h on dit. Do h khng c mt nn dc tham khng c mt. Do dc tham khng c mt nn trin phc khng c mt. Do khng b tri buc bi h trin phc, ny Migajla, nn T-kheo c gi l ngi tr mt mnh. 18) T-kheo sng nh vy, ny Migajla, du c gia lng trn y nhng T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, nam c s, n c s, vua cha, i thn ca vua, cc ngoi o v cc t cc ngoi o, v y vn c gi l v sng mt mnh. 19) V sao? V rng i, ngi th hai, c on tn, do vy c gi l sng mt mnh. 64.II. Migajla (S.iv,37) 1) ... 2) Ri Tn gi Migajla i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Migajla bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn thuyt php vn tt cho con. Sau khi nghe php y con s sng mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. 4-6) -- Ny Migajla, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo hoan h, tn dng, sng vi tm tham luyn sc y ; do v y hoan h, tn dng, sng vi tm tham luyn sc y nn h sanh. Ny Migajla, Ta ni rng do h tp khi nn kh tp khi... Cc ting... Cc hng... 7-8)... Cc v... Cc xc... 9) Ny Migajla, c nhng php do nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo hoan h, tn dng, sng vi tm tham luyn php y ; do v y hoan h, tn dng sng vi tm tham luyn php y nn h sanh. Ny Migajla, Ta ni rng do h tp khi nn kh tp khi. 10-12) Ny Migajla, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 619

dn. Nu T-kheo khng hoan h, khng tn dng, sng vi tm khng tham luyn sc y ; do v y khng hoan h, khng tn dng, sng vi tm khng tham luyn, khng an tr tham luyn sc y nn h dit. Ny Migajla, Ta ni rng do hoan h on dit nn kh on dit... Cc ting... Cc hng... 13-14)... Cc v... Cc xc... 15) Ny Migajla, c nhng php do nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo khng hoan h, khng tn dng, sng vi tm khng tham luyn php y; do v y khng hoan h, khng tn dng, sng vi tm khng tham luyn php y nn h dit. Ny Migajla, Ta ni rng do h on dit nn kh on dit. 16) Ri Tn gi Migajla, sau khi hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy, lin t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn bn hu hng v Ngi ri ra i. 17) Ri Tn gi Migajla sng mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, khng bao lu t c mc ch m cc thin nam t chn chnh xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, chnh l mc ch cu cnh Phm hnh, ngay trong hin ti vi thng tr t mnh chng ng, chng t v an tr. V y bit r rng: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic g nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 18) V Tn gi Migajla tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. 65.III. Samiddhi (I) (S.iv,38) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm), ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2-3) Ri Tn gi Samiddhi i n Th Tn... v bch Th Tn: -- "Mra, Mra", nh vy c ni n. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, l Mra, hay l danh ngha Mra (Mrapannatti)? 4) -- Ny Samiddhi, ch no c mt, c cc sc, c nhn thc, c cc php do mt nhn thc, ti ch y c Mra, hay c danh ngha Mra. 5-6)... c tai... c mi... 7-8)... c li... c thn... 9) Ch no c , c cc php, c thc, c cc php do nhn thc, ch y c Mra, hay c danh ngha Mra. 10-12) V ny Samiddhi, ch no khng c mt, khng c cc sc, khng c nhn thc, khng c cc php do mt nhn thc, ti ch y khng c Mra, hay khng c danh ngha Mra... tai... mi... 13-14) Ch no khng c li... khng c thn... 15) Ch no khng c , khng c cc php, khng c thc, khng c cc php do nhn thc, ti ch y khng c Mra, hay khng c danh ngha Mra. 66.IV. Samiddhi (2) (S.iv,39)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 620

1-2) ... 3-15)-- "Hu tnh, hu tnh (Satta)", bch Th Tn, nh vy c ni n. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, l hu tnh, hay danh ngha hu tnh?... (nh trn)... 67.V. Samiddhi (3) (S.iv,39) 1-2) ... 3-15) -- "Kh, kh", bch Th Tn, nh vy c ni n. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, l kh, hay l danh ngha ca kh?... (nh trn)... 68.VI. Samiddhi (4) (S.iv,39) 1-2) ... 3)... "Th gii, th gii", bch Th Tn, nh vy c ni n. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, l th gii, hay l danh ngha th gii? 4-9) -- Ch no, ny Samiddhi, c mt, c cc sc, c nhn thc, c cc php do mt nhn thc, ti ch y c th gii, hay danh ngha th gii... (nh trn)... Ch no c , c cc php, c thc, c cc php do nhn thc, ti ch y c th gii hay c danh ngha th gii. 10-15) V ti ch no, ny Samiddhi, khng c mt, khng c cc sc, khng c nhn thc, khng c cc php do mt nhn thc, ti ch y khng c th gii, hay khng c danh ngha th gii... khng c ... ti ch y, khng c th gii hay khng c danh ngha th gii. 69.VIl. Upasena (S.iv,40) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Upasena tr Rjagaha (Vng X), rng Sitavana (Hn Lm), ti hang u Con Rn (Sappapon-dikapabbra). 2) Lc by gi, mt con rn c ri trn thn Tn gi Upasena. 3) Ri Tn gi Upasena gi cc T-kheo: -- Ch Hin, hy n v nhc ci ging cng vi ci thn ny ca ti a ra ngoi, trc khi thn ny y phn tn nh mt nm rm. 4) c ni vy, Tn gi Sriputta ni vi Tn gi Upasena: -- Nhng chng ti khng thy thn Tn gi Upasena i khc hay cc cn b bin hoi. 5) Nhng Tn gi Upasena ni nh sau: -- Ny ch Hin, hy n v nhc ci ging cng vi ci thn ny ca ti a ra ngoi, trc khi thn ny y b phn tn nh mt nm rm... 6) Ny Hin gi Sriputta, i vi ai ngh rng: "Ti l con mt", hay: "Con mt l ca ti"... "Ti l ci li", hay: "Ci li l ca ti"... "Ti l ", hay: " l ca ti", thi i vi cc ngi y, ny Hin gi

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 621

Sriputta, thn c th b i khc, hay cc cn b bin hoi. V ny Hin gi Sriputta, ti khng ngh nh sau: "Ti l con mt", hay: "Con mt l ca ti"... "Ti l ci li", hay: "Ci li l ca ti"... hay: "Ti l ", hay: " l ca ti", thi ny Hin gi Sriputta, lm sao thn y ca ti li c th i khc, hay cc cn c th bin hoi. 7) V rng trong mt thi gian di, Tn gi Upasena kho nh tn gc ng kin, ng s kin, ng mn ty min, cho nn Tn gi Upasena khng c nhng t tng nh: "Ti l con mt", hay: "Con mt l ca ti"... hay: "Ti l ci li", hay: "Li l ca ti"... hay: "Ti l ", hay: " l ca ti". 8) Ri cc T-kheo y nhc ci ging cng vi Tn gi Upasena ra ngoi. 9) Ri thn ca Tn gi Upasena, ngay ti ch y phn tn nh mt nm rm. 70.VIII. Upavna (1) (S.iv,41) 1) ... 2) Ri Tn gi Upavna i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Upavna bch Th Tn: -- "Thit thc hin ti, thit thc hin ti (Sanditthika)", bch Th Tn, nh vy c ni n. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, l thit thc hin ti, c kt qu tc thi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, c nhng ngi c tr t mnh gic hiu? 4) -- y, ny Upavna, sau khi mt thy sc, T-kheo cm th sc v cm th tham sc c ni tham i vi cc sc; v y bit r: "Ti c ni tham i vi cc sc". Cho n chng no sau khi mt thy sc, T-kheo cm th sc v cm th tham sc, v c ni tham i vi cc sc; v y bit r: "Ti c ni tham i vi cc sc". Nh vy, ny Upavna, l thit thc hin ti, c kt qu tc thi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, c nhng ngi tr t mnh gic hiu. 5-6) Li na, ny Upavna, T-kheo sau khi tai nghe ting... sau khi mi ngi hng... 7-8) Li na, ny Upavna, T-kheo sau khi li nm v... thn cm xc... 9) Li na, ny Upavna, sau khi nhn bit php, T-kheo cm th php v cm th tham php, v c ni tham i vi cc php; v y bit r: "Ti c ni tham i vi cc php". Cho n chng no sau khi nhn bit php, T-kheo cm th php v cm th tham php, v c ni tham i vi cc php; v y bit r: "Ti c ni tham i vi cc php". Nh vy, ny Upavna, l thit thc hin ti, c kt qu tc thi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, c nhng ngi tr t mnh gic hiu. 10) y, ny Upavna, sau khi mt thy sc, T-kheo cm th sc, nhng khng cm th tham sc, v khng c ni tham i vi sc; v y bit r: "Ti khng c ni tham i vi sc". Cho n chng no, ny Upavna, sau khi mt thy sc, T-kheo cm th sc, nhng khng cm th tham sc, v khng c ni tham i vi cc sc; v y bit r: "Ti khng c ni tham i vi cc sc". Nh vy, ny Upavna, l thit thc hin ti, c kt qu tc thi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, c nhng ngi tr t mnh gic hiu. 11-14) Li na, ny Upavna, T-kheo sau khi tai nghe ting... mi ngi hng... li nm v... thn cm xc...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 622

15) Li na, ny Upavna, sau khi nhn thc php, T-kheo cm th php nhng khng cm th tham php, v khng c ni tham i vi php; v y bit r: "Ti khng c ni tham i vi php". Cho n chng no, ny Upavna, T-kheo sau khi nhn thc php, cm th php nhng khng cm th tham php, v khng c ni tham i vi php; v y bit r: "Ti khng c ni tham i vi php". Nh vy, ny Upavna, l thit thc hin ti, c kt qu tc thi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, ch nhng ngi c tr t mnh gic hiu. 71.IX. Su Xc X (1) (S.iv,43) 1) ... 2) -- T-kheo no, ny cc T-kheo, khng nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him, s xut ly ca su xc x; v y khng thnh tu Phm hnh, cn ng xa Php v Lut ny. 3) c nghe ni vy, mt T-kheo bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, con tht vng (anasssim). Bch Th Tn, con khng nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca su xc x. 4-6) -- ng ngh th no, ny T-kheo? ng c qun con mt: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Lnh thay, ny T-kheo. y, ny T-kheo, do ng nh tht thy con mt vi chnh tr tu: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti"; nh vy l kho thy. y l kh c on tn... tai... mi... 7-8) ... li... thn... 9) ng ngh th no, ny T-kheo? ng c qun : "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Lnh thay, ny T-kheo. y, ny T-kheo, do ng nh tht thy vi chnh tr tu: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti"; nh vy l kho thy. y l kh on tn. 72.X. Su Xc X (2) (S.iv,44) 1) ... 2) -- T-kheo no, ny cc T-kheo, khng nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca su xc x; v y khng thnh tu Phm hnh, cn ng xa Php v Lut ny. 3) c nghe ni vy, mt T-kheo bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, con tht vng. Bch Th Tn, con khng nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca su xc x.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 623

4-6) -- ng ngh th no, ny T-kheo? ng c qun con mt: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha c vy, bch Th Tn. -- Lnh thay, ny T-kheo. y, ny T-kheo, do ng nh tht thy con mt vi chnh tr tu: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". Nh vy l kho thy; nh vy xc x th nht ny s c ng on tn, khng cn ti sanh na trong tng lai... tai... mi... 7-8)... li... thn... 9) ng ngh th no, ny T-kheo? ng c qun : "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha c vy, bch Th Tn. -- Lnh thay, ny T-kheo. y, ny T-kheo, do ng nh tht thy vi chnh tr tu: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti"; nh vy l kho thy. Nh vy xc x th su ny s c ng on tn, khng cn ti sanh na trong tng lai. 73.XI. Su Xc X (3) (S.iv,44) 1) ... 2) -- T-kheo no, ny cc T-kheo, khng nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him, v s xut ly ca su xc x; v y khng thnh tu Phm hnh, cn ng xa Php v Lut ny. 3) c nghe ni vy, mt T-kheo bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, con tht vng. Bch Th Tn, con khng nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca su xc x. 4-6) -- ng ngh th no, ny T-kheo, mt l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng nu qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 5-8) -- Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... 9) l thng hay v thng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 624

-- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng nu qun ci y: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 10) -- Thy vy, ny T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt, nhm chn i vi tai, nhm chn i vi mi, nhm chn i vi li, nhm chn i vi thn, nhm chn i vi . Do nhm chn nn v y ly tham. Do ly tham v y c gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln bit rng: "Ta c gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". III. Phm Bnh 74.I. Bnh (1) (S.iv,46) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Trong tnh x ca chng con, bch Th Tn, c mt tn T-kheo t ngi bit n, b bnh hon, au n, b trng bnh. Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn i n T-kheo y v lng t mn. 4) Ri Th Tn sau khi nghe ting "Mi", nghe ting "Bnh", khi bit c: "T-kheo y t c ngi bit n" lin i n T-kheo y. 5) T-kheo y thy c Pht t xa i n, sau khi thy, lin gng dy trn ging. 6) Th Tn lin ni vi T-kheo y: -- Thi! Ny T-kheo, ng ch c gng dy trn ging. C nhng ch ngi son sn, ti y Ta s ngi. Ri Th Tn ngi trn ch ngi son sn. 7) Sau khi ngi, Th Tn ni vi T-kheo y: -- Ny T-kheo, ng c kham nhn c khng? ng c chu ng c khng? C phi kh th gim thiu, khng tng trng? C phi c triu chng gim thiu, khng phi tng trng? -- Bch Th Tn, con khng th kham nhn, khng th chu ng. Mnh lit l kh th con cm gic! Chng tng trng, khng c gim thiu. C triu chng tng trng, khng phi gim thiu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 625

8) -- Ny T-kheo, mong rng ng khng c g nghi ng, khng c g hi hn. -- Bch Th Tn, chc chn con khng c g nghi ng, khng c g hi hn. 9) -- Nhng i vi gii ca mnh, ng c g t khin trch khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 10) -- Ny T-kheo, nu i vi gii ca mnh ng khng c g khin trch, thi ny T-kheo, ng th no cng c nghi ng i vi vn g, cng c hi hn g. -- Bch Th Tn, con khng hiu php Th Tn dy v mc ch thanh tnh tr gii. 11) -- Ny T-kheo, nu ng khng hiu php Ta dy v mc ch thanh tnh tr gii, thi ny T-kheo, ng hiu php Ta dy nh th no? -- Bch Th Tn, con hiu php do Th Tn dy l tham v on tham. 12) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Lnh thay, ny T-kheo! ng hiu php Ta dy l tham v on tham. Vi mc ch tham v on tham, ny T-kheo, l php Ta dy. 13) ng ngh th no, ny T-kheo, mt l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn... -- Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng nu qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 14) -- Thy vy, ny T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 15) Th Tn thuyt nh vy, T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy. V trong khi li dy ny c ni ln, T-kheo y khi ln php nhn ly trn v cu: "Phm ci g sanh khi, tt c u chu s on dit". 75.II. Bnh (2) (S.iv,47) 1-10) (Hon ton ging nh kinh trc).

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 626

11) -- Ny T-kheo, nu ng khng hiu php Ta dy v mc ch thanh tnh tr gii, thi ny T-kheo, ng hiu php Ta dy nh th no? -- Bch Th Tn, con hiu php Th Tn dy l vi mc ch tch tnh hon ton, khng chp th. 12) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Lnh thay, ny T-kheo! ng hiu php Ta dy l vi mc ch tch tnh hon ton, khng c chp th. 13-14) (Nh kinh trc) 15) Th Tn thuyt nh vy. T-kheo y hoan h, tn thn li Th Tn dy. V trong khi li dy ny c ni ln, tmT-kheo y c gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th. 76.III. Rdha (1) (S.iv,48) 1) ... 2) Ri Tn gi Rdha... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Rdha bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn vn tt thuyt php cho con. Sau khi nghe php ca Th Tn con s sng mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. 4) -- Ci g v thng, ny Rdha, y ng cn phi on tn lng dc. 5-7) V ny Rdha, ci g l v thng? Mt, ny Rdha, l v thng, y ng cn phi on tn lng dc. Cc sc l v thng... Nhn thc l v thng... Nhn xc... Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y l v thng. y, ng cn phi on tn lng dc... Tai... Mi... 8-9) ... Li... Thn... 10) l v thng, y ng cn phi on tn lng dc. Cc php... thc... Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y l v thng. y, ng cn phi on tn lng dc. 11) Phm ci g l v thng, ny Rdha, y, ng cn phi on tn lng dc. 77.IV. Rdha (2) (S.iv,49) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Phm ci g l kh, ny Rdha, y ng cn phi on tn lng dc. 5-10) V ny Rdha, ci g l kh? Mt, ny Rdha, l kh; y, ng cn phi on tn lng dc. Cc php... Nhn thc... Nhn xc... Do duyn xc, khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y l kh. y, ng cn phi on tn lng dc. 11) Phm ci g l kh, ny Rdha, y, ng cn phi on tn lng dc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 627

78.V. Rdha (2) (S.iv,49) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Phm ci g l v ng, ny Rdha, ng cn phi on tn lng dc. 5-9) V ny Rdha, ci g l v ng? Mt, ny Rdha, l v ng; y, ng cn phi on tn lng dc. Cc sc... Nhn thc... Nhn xc... Do duyn xc... 10) l v ng... Cc php... thc... xc... Do duyn xc, khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y l v ng. y, ng cn phi on tn lng dc. 11) Phm ci g l v ng, ny Rdha, y, ng cn phi on tn lng dc. 79.VI. V Minh (I) (S.iv,49) 1) ... 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- C mt php g, bch Th Tn, (nu) T-kheo on tn php y, thi v minh c on tn v minh sanh khi? -- C mt php, ny T-kheo, nu T-kheo on tn php y, v minh c on tn, minh sanh khi. 4) -- Mt php y l g, bch Th Tn, nu T-kheo on tn php y, v minh c on tn v minh sanh khi? -- V minh, ny T-kheo, l mt php, nu T-kheo on tn php y, v minh c on tn, minh sanh khi. 5) -- T-kheo bit nh th no, bch Th Tn, thy nh th no, v minh c on tn, minh c sanh khi? 6) -- Ny T-kheo, T-kheo bit mt, thy mt l v thng nn v minh on tn, minh sanh khi... tai... mi... 7-11) ... li... thn... ... 12) Ny T-kheo, do T-kheo bit nh vy, thy nh vy nn v minh c on tn, minh c sanh khi. 80.VII.V Minh (2) (S.iv,50) 1-5) (Nh kinh trc) 6) -- y, ny T-kheo, mt T-kheo c nghe: "Cc php khng nn thin chp". Ny T-kheo, nu T-kheo y nghe nh sau: "Tt c cc php khng nn thin chp", v y thng tri tt c cc php. Do

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 628

liu tri tt c php nn thy tt c tng c th thay i... V y thy con mt c th thay i... cc sc... nhn thc... nhn xc... Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; v y thy cm th y c th thay i. 7) Ny T-kheo, do T-kheo bit vy, thy vy nn v minh c on tn, minh c sanh khi. 81.VIII. T Kheo (S.iv,50) 1) ... 2) Ri nhiu T-kheo i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, c nhng du s ngoi o hi chng con: "Do mc ch g, ny cc Hin gi, cc ngi sng Phm hnh di Sa-mn Gotama?" c hi vy, bch Th Tn, chng con tr li cho cc du s ngoi o y: "V mc ch liu tri au kh, ny ch Hin, chng ti sng Phm hnh di Samn Gotama". c hi vy v c tr li vy, bch Th Tn, c phi chng con ni ln quan im ca Th Tn? V c phi chng con khng xuyn tc Th Tn vi iu khng thc? C phi chng con tr li thun php v ng php? V ai l ngi ng php ni ng php khng tm c l do ch trch? 4) -- Tht vy, ny cc T-kheo, c hi vy v c tr li vy, cc ng ni ln quan im ca Ta. V cc ng khng xuyn tc Ta vi iu khng thc. Cc ng tr li thun php v ng php. V khng c ngi ng php ni ng php no tm c l do ch trch. Vi mc ch liu tri au kh, ny cc T-kheo, Phm hnh c sng di Ta. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, nu cc du s ngoi o c th hi cc ng nh sau: "Ny Hin gi, th no l v mc ch liu tri au kh y, Phm hnh c sng di Sa-mn Gotama?" c hi vy, ny cc Tkheo, cc ng c th tr li cho cc du s ngoi o y nh sau: 6-11) "Mt, ny ch Hin, l kh. V liu tri nh vy, Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn. Cc sc... Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; v liu tri cm th y l kh, nn Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn... l kh, v liu tri nh vy, Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn... Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; v liu tri cm th y l kh, nn Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn. y, ny ch Hin, l kh y. V liu tri kh y, Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn". 12) c hi vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c th tr li cho cc du s ngoi o y nh vy. 82.IX. Th Gii (S.iv,52) 1) ... 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Phagguna bch Th Tn: 4-6) -- C con mt no, bch Th Tn, do con mt y, c th bit v tuyn b v ch Pht qu kh nhp Nit-bn, on cc chng ngi, on cc hnh tung kht i, chm dt lun hi, vt

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 629

qua mi kh au?... tai... mi... 7-8) ... li... thn... 9) C no, bch Th Tn, do y, c th bit v tuyn b v ch Pht qu kh nhp Nit-bn, on cc chng ngi, on cc hnh tung (kht i), chm dt lun hi, vt qua mi kh au? 10-12) -- Khng c con mt no, ny Phagguna, do con mt y, c th bit v tuyn b v ch Pht qu kh nhp Nit-bn, on cc chng ngi, on cc hnh tung (kht i), chm dt lun hi, vt mi kh au... tai... mi... 13-14) ... Khng c li... Khng c thn... 15) Khng c no, ny Phagguna, do y, c th bit v tuyn b v ch Pht qu kh nhp Nitbn, on cc chng ngi, on cc hnh tung (kht i), chm dt lun hi, vt qua mi kh au. IV. Phm Channa 84. I. Bin Hoi (Paloka) (S.iv,53) 1) ... 2) Ri Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- "Th gii, th gii", bch Th Tn, nh vy c ni n. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, c gi l th gii? 4) -- Ci g chu s bin hoi (palokadhamma), ny Ananda, y gi l th gii trong gii lut ca bc Thnh. V ny Ananda, ci g chu s bin hoi? 5-7) Mt, ny Ananda, chu s bin hoi. Cc sc chu s bin hoi. Nhn thc chu s bin hoi. Nhn xc chu s bin hoi. Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y chu s bin hoi... Tai... Mi... 8-9)... Li... Thn... 10) chu s bin hoi. Cc php chu s bin hoi. thc chu s bin hoi. xc chu s bin hoi. Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y chu s bin hoi. 11) Ci g chu s bin hoi, ny Ananda, ci y gi l th gii trong gii lut ca bc Thnh. 85. II. Trng Khng (S.iv,54) 1) ... 2-3) Ri Tn gi Ananda... bch Th Tn:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 630

-- "Trng khng l th gii, trng khng l th gii", bch Th Tn, nh vy c ni n. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, c gi trng khng l th gii? 4) -- V rng, ny Ananda, th gii l khng t ng, v khng thuc t ng, nn th gii c gi l trng khng. V ci g, ny Ananda, l khng t ng v khng thuc t ng? 5-6) Mt, ny Ananda, l khng t ng v khng thuc t ng. Cc sc l khng t ng, hay khng thuc t ng. Nhn thc l khng t ng, hay khng thuc t ng. Nhn xc l khng t ng, hay khng thuc t ng... Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y khng c t ng hay khng thuc t ng. 11) V v rng, ny Ananda, khng c t ng, hay khng thuc t ng nn c gi trng khng l th gii ny. 86. III. Vn Tt (S.iv,54) 1-2) ... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Ananda... bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn vn tt thuyt php cho con. Sau khi nghe php ca Th Tn, con s sng mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. 4-6) -- ng ngh th no, ny Ananda, mt l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng nu qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Cc sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- ... Nhn thc... Nhn xc... Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng khi qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 631

ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn... Tai... Mi... 7-9) ... Li... Thn... Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng nu qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 10) -- Thy vy, ny Ananda, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt... nhm chn i vi nhn xc... Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; v y nhm chn cm th y. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y c gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln bit rng: "Ta c gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 87. IV. Channa (S.iv,55) 1) Mt thi Th Tn ti Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm), ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Siputta, Tn gi Mah Cunda v Tn gi Channa tr ni Gijjhak. 3) Lc by gi, Tn gi Channa b bnh, au n, b trng bnh. 4) Ri Tn gi Sputta, vo bui chiu, t Thin tnh ng dy, i n Tn gi Mah Cunda; sau khi n ni vi Tn gi Mah Cunda: -- Ny Hin gi Cunda, chng ta hy i n Tn gi Channa hi thm v bnh hon. -- Tha vng, Hin gi. Tn gi Mah Cunda vng p Tn gi Sriputta. 5) Ri Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Mah Cunda i n Tn gi Channa, sau khi n ngi trn ch son sn. 6-7) Sau khi ngi, Tn gi Sriputta ni vi Tn gi Channa: -- Ny Hin gi Channa, Hin gi c kham nhn c chng? C chu ng c chng? C phi kh th gim thiu khng c tng trng? C phi c triu chng gim thiu, khng phi tng trng? -- Tha Hin gi Sriputta ti khng c th kham nhn, khng c th chu ng. Mnh lit l cc kh

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 632

th ti cm gic! Chng tng trng, khng c gim thiu. C triu chng tng trng, khng phi gim thiu. 8) Ny Hin gi, v nh mt ngi lc s chm u (mt ngi khc) vi mt thanh kim sc. Cng vy, ny Hin gi, nhng ngn gi kinh khng thi ln au nhi trong u ti. Tha Hin gi, ti khng c th kham nhn, khng c th chu ng... khng phi gim thiu. 9) Ny Hin gi, v nh mt ngi lc s ly mt dy nt bng da cng qun trn quanh u ri xit mnh. Cng vy, ny Hin gi, ti cm thy au u mt cch kinh khng. Ny Hin gi, ti khng th kham nhn, khng c th chu ng... khng phi gim thiu. 10) Ny Hin gi, v nh mt ngi t thin xo hay mt t ngi t m bng vi mt con dao ct tht b sc bn. Cng vy, ny Hin gi, nhng ngn gi kinh khng ct m bng ca ti. Tha Hin gi, ti khng c th kham nhn, khng c th chu ng... khng phi gim thiu. 11) Ny Hin gi, v nh hai ngi lc s sau khi nm mt ngi yu hn vi nhng cnh tay ca mnh, nng ngi y, t ngi y trn mt h than hng. Cng vy, ny Hin gi, mt sc nng kinh khng khi ln trong thn ti. Ny Hin gi, ti khng c th kham nhn, khng c th chu ng. Mnh lit l cc kh th ti cm gic! Chng tng trng, khng c gim thiu. C triu chng tng trng, khng phi gim thiu. 12) Tha Hin gi Sriputta, ti s em li con dao. Ti khng mun sng na. 13) -- Tn gi Channa, ch c em li con dao! Tn gi Channa, hy chu ng! Chng ti mun Tn gi Channa chu ng. Nu Tn gi Channa khng c cc mn n, khng c cc dc phm thch hp, thi ti s tm cc dc phm thch hp cho Tn gi Channa. Nu Tn gi Channa khng c ngi hu h thch ng, thi ti s hu h Tn gi Channa. Tn gi Channa ch c em li con dao. Tn gi Channa hy chu ng. Chng ti mun Tn gi Channa chu ng. 14) -- Tha Hin gi Sriputta, khng phi ti khng c cc mn n thch hp, ti c cc mn n thch hp. Khng phi ti khng c cc dc phm thch hp, ti c cc dc phm thch hp. Khng phi ti khng c nhng ngi hu h thch ng, ti c nhng ngi hu h thch ng. lu ngy ti hu h bc o S vi tm thch th, khng phi khng thch th. y, tha Hin gi, l xng ng vi ngi t. V rng hu h bc o S vi tm thch th, khng phi khng thch th. Khng c phm ti, nu T-kheo Channa em li con dao. Ny Hin gi Sriputta, Hin gi hy th tr nh vy. 15) -- Chng ti s hi Tn gi Channa mt cu, nu Tn gi Channa kham nhn c hi v tr li. -- Hy hi i, Hin gi Sriputta, sau khi nghe, chng ta s bit. 16) -- Ny Hin gi Channa, mt, nhn thc, nhng php do nhn thc nhn bit, Hin gi c qun: " Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"?... Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... Ny Hin gi Channa, , thc, cc php do thc nhn bit, Hin gi c qun: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? 17) -- Ny Hin gi Sriputta, mt, nhn thc, cc php do nhn thc nhn bit, ti qun: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 18) -- Ny Hin gi Channa, trong mt, trong nhn thc, trong cc php do nhn thc nhn bit, do thy g, do thng tri g m Hin gi qun: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 633

khng phi t ng ca ti"? 19) -- Tha Hin gi Sriputta, trong mt, trong nhn thc, trong cc php do nhn thc nhn bit, sau khi thy on dit, sau khi thng tri on dit, ti qun: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". Trong tai... Trong mi... Trong li... Trong thn.. Tha Hin gi... Trong , trong thc, trong cc php do thc nhn bit, sau khi thy on dit, sau khi thng tri on dit, ti qun: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 20) c nghe ni vy, Tn gi Mah Cunda ni vi Tn gi Channa: -- Hin gi Channa, Hin gi cn phi lun lun ch n li dy ny ca Th Tn: "Ai cn tham luyn, thi c dao ng; ai khng tham luyn, thi khng dao ng. Ai khng dao ng, thi c khinh an. Ai c khinh an, thi khng thin chp. Ai khng thin chp (nati), thi khng c n v i. Ai khng c n v i, thi khng c dit v sanh. Ai khng c dit v sanh, thi khng c i ny, i sau, khng c gia hai i. y l s on tn au kh". 21) Ri Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Mah Cunda, sau khi gio gii Tn gi Channa vi li gio gii ny, t ch ngi ng dy, v ra i. 22) Tn gi Channa, sau khi hai v Tn gi y i khng bao lu, lin em li con dao. 23) Ri Tn gi Sriputta i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 24) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Sriputta bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, Tn gi Channa em li con dao. Sanh th ca v y l g? i sau v y s nh th no? -- C phi trc mt ng, ny Sriputta, T-kheo Channa tuyn b l khng phm ti? 25) -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. C mt lng ca dn tc Vajji tn l Pubbavijjhamam; ti y, c nhng gia nh thn hu, c nhng gia nh thn thch vi Tn gi Channa, chnh nhng gia nh y mi c li. 26) -- Ny Sriputta, nhng gia nh thn hu v nhng gia nh thn thch y ca Tn gi Channa l nhng gia nh c li. Tuy vy, ny Sriputta, vi s vic nh vy, Ta khng ni Channa l c li. Ny Sriputta, ai b thn ny v chp th thn khc; ngi y, Ta ni l c li. Nhng T-kheo Channa thi khng vy. T-kheo Channa khng c ti li khi em li con dao. Ny Sriputtra, ng cn phi th tr nh vy. 88. V. Punna (S.iv,60) 1) ... 2) Ri Tn gi Punna i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Punna bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn vn tt thuyt php cho con. Sau khi nghe php ca Th Tn, con s sng mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 634

4) -- Ny Punna, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo hoan h sc y, tn dng, an tr luyn trc; do v y hoan h sc y, tn dng, an tr luyn trc, h (nand) sanh. Ny Punna, Ta ni rng: "Do h tp khi nn kh tp khi". Ny Punna, c nhng ting do tai nhn thc... C nhng hng do mi nhn thc... C nhng v do li nhn thc.. C nhng xc do thn nhn thc... Ny Punna, c nhng php do nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo hoan h php y, tn dng, an tr luyn trc; do v y hoan h php y, tn dng, an tr luyn trc nn h sanh. Ny Punna, Ta ni rng: "Do h tp khi nn kh tp khi". 5) Ny Punna, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo khng hoan h sc y, khng tn dng, khng an tr luyn trc; do v y khng hoan h sc y, khng tn dng, khng an tr luyn trc nn h on dit. Ny Punna, Ta ni rng: "Do h on dit nn kh on dit"... Ny Punna, c nhng php do nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo khng hoan h php y, khng tn dng, khng an tr luyn trc; do v y khng hoan h php y, khng tn dng, khng an tr luyn trc nn h on dit. Ny Punna, Ta ni rng: "Do h on dit nn kh on dit". 6) Ny Punna, sau khi c nghe gio gii vi li gio gii vn tt ny ca Ta, ng s tr ti quc no? -- Bch Th Tn, c mt quc tn l Sunparanta, ti y con s . 7) -- Th bo, ny Punna, l ngi x Sunparanta. c c, ny Punna, l ngi x Sunparanta. Nu ngi x Sunparanta, ny Punna, chi bi, nhic mng ng, thi ny Punna, y, ng ngh th no? -- Nu ngi x Sunparanta, bch Th Tn, chi bi, nhic mng con, y, con s ngh: "Tht l hin thin, ngi x Sunparanta ny! Tht l kho hin thin, ngi x Sunparanta ny! V nhng ngi ny khng ly tay nh p ta". Nh vy, y, bch Th Tn, con s ngh nh vy. Nh vy, y, bch Thin Th, con s ngh nh vy. 8) -- Nu ngi x Sunparanta, ny Punna, s nh p ng bng tay, thi y, ny Punna, ng s ngh th no? -- Nu ngi x Sunparanta, bch Th Tn, nh p con bng tay, thi y, con s suy ngh: "Tht l hin thin, nhng ngi x Sunparanta ny! Tht l kho hin thin, nhng ngi x Sunparanta ny! V nhng ngi ny khng nh p ta bng cc t". y, bch Th Tn, con s ngh nh vy. y, bch Thin Th, con s ngh nh vy. 9) -- Nhng nu ngi x Sunparanta, ny Punna, nh p ng bng cc t, thi y, ny Punna, ng ngh th no? -- Nu nhng ngi x Sunparanta, bch Th Tn, nh p con bng cc t, thi y, con s suy ngh: "Tht l hin thin, nhng ngi x Sunparanta ny! Tht l kho hin thin, nhng ngi x Sunparanta ny! V nhng ngi ny khng nh p ta bng gy". y, bch Th Tn, con s ngh nh vy. y, bch Thin Th, con s ngh nh vy. 10) -- Nhng nu nhng ngi x Sunparanta, ny Punna, s nh p ng vi gy, thi y, ny Punna, ng ngh th no? -- Nu nhng ngi x Sunparanta ny, bch Th Tn, s nh p con vi gy, thi y, con s suy

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 635

ngh: "Tht l hin thin, nhng ngi x Sunparanta ny! Tht l kho hin thin, nhng ngi x Sunparanta ny! V nhng ngi ny khng nh p ta bng kim". y, bch Th Tn, con s ngh nh vy. y, bch Thin Th, con s ngh nh vy. 11) -- Nhng nu nhng ngi x Sunparanta, ny Punna, li nh p ng bng kim, thi y, ny Punna, ng s ngh th no? -- Nu nhng ngi x Sunparanta, bch Th Tn, nh p con vi cy kim, thi y, con s suy ngh: "Tht l hin thin, nhng ngi x Sunparanta ny! Tht l kho hin thin, nhng ngi x Sunparanta ny! V nhng ngi ny khng on mng ta vi cy kim sc bn". y, bch Th Tn, con s ngh nh vy. y, bch Thin Th, con s ngh nh vy. 12) -- Nhng nu nhng ngi x Sunparanta, ny Punna, s on mng ng vi li kim sc bn, thi y, ny Punna, ng s ngh nh th no? -- Nu nhng ngi x Sunparanta, bch Th Tn, s on mng con vi li kim sc bn, thi y, con s suy ngh: "C nhng t ca Th Tn, khi phin no, ti h v gh tm bi thn v sinh mng s dng n con dao. Nay du khng tm n ta vn c s dng con dao". y, bch Th Tn, con s ngh nh vy. y, bch Thin Th, con s ngh nh vy. 13) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Punna! y vi s an tnh t iu ny, ng c th sng ti quc Sunparanta. Ny Punna, nay ng hy lm nhng g ng ngh l hp thi. 14) Ri Tn gi Punna hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn pha hu hng v Ngi, dn dp sng ta, cm y bt, ri b hnh i n x Sunparanta. Ngi tun t b hnh v n x Sunparanta. Ti y, Tn gi Punna tr ti x Sunparanta. 15) V trong ma ma y, Tn gi Punna cho khong 500 c s. Cng trong ma ma y, Tn gi chng c ba minh. V cng trong ma ma y Tn gi Punna vin tch. 16) Ri nhiu T-kheo i n Th Tn... 17) Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, thin gia nam t Punna, sau khi c Th Tn gio gii mt cch vn tt, mnh chung. Sanh th ca v y l g? i sau ca v y th no? -- Bc Hin tr, ny cc T-kheo, l thin nam t Punna. S hnh l ng php v thun php. V y khng lm phin no Ta vi nhng kin tng v php. Hon ton tch dit, ny cc T-kheo, l thin nam t Punna. 89. VI. Bhiya (S.iv, 63) 1) ... 2) Ri Tn gi Bhiya i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Bhiya bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn vn tt thuyt php cho con. Sau khi nghe php ca Th Tn,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 636

con s sng mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. 4-8) -- ng ngh th no, ny Bhiya, mt l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng nu qun: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Cc sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Nhn thc... Nhn xc.... 9)... Do duyn xc ny khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng nu qun: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 10) -- Thy vy, ny Bhiya, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt, nhm chn i vi sc, nhm chn i vi nhn thc, nhm chn i vi nhn xc... Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; v y nhm chn i vi cm th y. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln bit rng: "Ta c gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 11) V Tn gi Bhiya tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. 90. VII. i Nhim (Ej) (S.iv,64) 1) ... 2) -- i nhim, ny cc T-kheo, l bnh tt; i nhim l mt nht; i nhim l mi tn. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai sng khng i nhim, khng b mi tn lm b thng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 637

3) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c c vng g, hy c sng khng i nhim, khng b mi tn lm b thng. 4) Ch c ngh n mt, ch c ngh n trong mt, ch c ngh n t mt, ch c ngh n: "Mt l ca ti". Ch c ngh n cc sc, ch c ngh n trong cc sc, ch c ngh n t cc sc, ch c ngh n: "Cc sc l ca ti". Ch c ngh n nhn thc, ch c ngh n trong nhn thc, ch c ngh n t nhn thc, ch c ngh n: "Nhn thc l ca ti". Ch c ngh n nhn xc, ch c ngh n trong nhn xc, ch c ngh n t nhn xc, ch c ngh n: "Nhn xc l ca ti". Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; ch c ngh n cm th y, ch c ngh n trong cm th y, ch c ngh n t cm th y, ch c ngh n: "Cm th y l ti". 5-6) Ch c ngh n tai... Ch c ngh n mi... 7-8) Ch c ngh n li... Ch c ngh n thn... 9) Ch c ngh n , ch c ngh n trong , ch c ngh n t , ch c ngh n: " l ca ti". Ch c ngh n cc php, ch c ngh n trong cc php, ch c ngh n t cc php, ch c ngh n: "Cc php l ca ti". Ch c ngh n thc, ch c ngh n trong thc, ch c ngh n t thc, ch c ngh n: " thc l ca ti". Ch c ngh n xc, ch c ngh n trong xc, ch c ngh n t xc, ch c ngh n: " xc l ca ti". Do duyn xc, khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; ch c ngh n cm th y, ch c ngh n trong cm th y, ch c ngh n t cm th y, ch c ngh n: "Cm th y l ca ti". 10) Ch c ngh n tt c, ch c ngh n trong tt c, ch c ngh n t tt c, ch c ngh n: "Tt c l ca ti". 11) V y do khng ngh n nn khng chp th mt vt g i. Do khng chp th, v y khng c dao ng (paritassati). Do khng dao ng, v y t mnh tch tnh mt cch hon ton. V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 91. VIII. i Nhim (S.iv,66) 1) ... 2) -- i nhim, ny cc T-kheo, l bnh tt, i nhim l mt nht, i nhim l mi tn. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai sng khng i nhim, khng b mi tn bn. 3) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu c mong c, hy mong c khng i nhim, khng b mi tn bn. 4-6) Ch c ngh n mt, ch c ngh n trong mt, ch c ngh n t mt, ch c ngh n: "Mt l ca ta". Ch c ngh n cc sc, ch c ngh n trong cc sc, ch c ngh n t cc sc, ch c ngh n: "Cc sc l ca ta". Ch c ngh n nhn thc... Ch c ngh n nhn xc... Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; ch c ngh n cm th y, ch c ngh n trong cm th y, ch c ngh n t cm th y, ch c ngh n: "Cm th y l ca ta". Ny cc T-kheo, ngh n ci g, ngh n trong ci g, ngh n t ci g, ngh n: "Ci g l ca ta", t y ci y i khc. V rng b i khc, v chp trc ti sanh (Bhavasatto), nn th gii hoan h ti sanh... tai... mi... 7-8) ... li... thn... 9) Ch c ngh n , ch c ngh n trong , ch c ngh n t , ch c ngh n: " l ca ta". Ch

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 638

c ngh n cc php, ch c ngh n trong cc php, ch c ngh n t cc php, ch c ngh n: "Cc php l ca ta". Ch c ngh n thc, ch c ngh n trong thc, ch c ngh n t thc, ch c ngh n: " thc l ca ta". Ch c ngh n xc, ch c ngh n trong xc, ch c ngh n t xc, ch c ngh n: " xc l ca ta". Do duyn xc, khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; ch c ngh n cm th y, ch c ngh n trong cm th y, ch c ngh n t cm th y, ch c ngh n: "Cm th y l ca ta". Ny cc T-kheo, ngh n ci g, ngh n trong ci g, ngh n t ci g, ngh n: "Ci g l ca ta", t y ci y i khc. V rng b i khc, v chp trc ti sanh, nn th gii hoan h ti sanh. Ny cc T-kheo, cho n un, gii, x... ch c ngh n ci y, ch c ngh n trong ci y, ch c ngh n t ci y, ch c ngh n: "Ci y l ca ta". V y khng ngh n nh vy nn khng chp th mt ci g trong i. Do khng chp th nn khng c dao ng. Do khng c dao ng, v y t mnh tch tnh mt cch hon ton. V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 92. IX. C Hai (S.iv,67) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v c hai. Hy lng nghe. Ny cc T-kheo, th no l c hai? 3) Mt v cc sc, tai v cc ting, mi v cc hng, li v cc v, thn v cc xc, v cc php. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l c hai. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ai ni nh sau: "Sau khi on tn hai ci ny, ti s trnh by hai ci khc"; thi ngi y ch ni sung, nu hi, ngi y khng c th chng minh, cn c th ri vo ch nn. 5) V sao? V rng vn y vt ngoi phm vi ca ngi y. 93. X. C Hai (S.iv,67) 1) ... 2) -- Do duyn c hai, ny cc T-kheo, thc hin hu. Ny cc T-kheo, th no l do duyn c hai, thc hin hu? 3) Do duyn mt v cc sc, khi ln nhn thc. Mt l v thng, bin hoi, t tnh i khc. Cc sc l v thng, bin hoi, t tnh i khc. Nh vy, c hai ny l bin ng, tiu tan, v thng, bin hoi, t tnh i khc. Nhn thc l v thng, bin hoi, t tnh i khc. Do nhn no, do duyn no, nhn thc khi ln; nhn y, duyn y l v thng, bin hoi, t tnh i khc. Ny cc T-kheo, nhn thc ny khi ln t mt duyn v thng, t u s thnh thng cn c? Ny cc T-kheo, s hp hi, t tp, ha hp ca ba php ny, ny cc T-kheo, y gi l nhn xc. Nhn xc cng v thng, bin hoi, t tnh i khc. Do nhn no, do duyn no, nhn xc khi ln; nhn y, duyn y l v thng, bin hoi, t tnh i khc. Ny cc T-kheo, nhn xc ny khi ln t mt duyn v thng, t u s tr thnh thng cn c? Do cm xc nn c cm th (?), do cm xc nn c t lng, do cm xc nn c hay bit (?). y, cc php ny l bin ng, tiu tan, v thng, bin hoi, t tnh i khc. 4) V do duyn tai v cc ting khi ln nh thc...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 639

5) V do duyn mi v cc hng khi ln t thc... 6) V do duyn li v cc v khi ln thit thc... 7) V do duyn thn v cc xc khi ln thn thc... 8) V do duyn v cc php khi ln thc. l v thng, bin hoi, t tnh i khc. Cc php l v thng, bin hoi, t tnh i khc. y, c hai ci ny l bin ng, tiu tan, v thng, bin hoi, t tnh i khc. thc l v thng, bin hoi, t tnh i khc. Ci g l nhn, ci g l duyn cho thc khi ln; nhn y, duyn y l v thng, bin hoi, t tnh i khc. Ny cc T-kheo, thc khi ln do duyn v thng, thi t u s thng cn c? Ny cc T-kheo, s hp hi, t tp, ha hp ca ba php ny, ny cc T-kheo, y gi l xc. xc cng v thng, bin hoi, t tnh l i khc. Do nhn g, duyn g khin xc sanh khi; nhn y, duyn y l v thng, bin hoi, t tnh i khc. Ny cc T-kheo, xc khi ln do duyn v thng, t u s l thng cn c? Ny cc T-kheo, do cm xc nn c cm th, do cm xc, nn c t lng, do cm xc, nn c hay bit. y, cc php ny l bin ng, tiu tan, v thng bin hoi, t tnh i khc. 9) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn c hai, thc hin hu. V. Phm T B 94. I. Thu Nhip (S.iv,70) 1) ... 2) -- C su xc x ny, ny cc T-kheo, khng nhip phc, khng phng h, khng bo v, khng thu nhip, em li au kh. Th no l su? 3-5) Mt xc x, ny cc T-kheo, khng nhip phc, khng phng h, khng bo v, khng thu nhip, em li au kh... Tai... Mi... 6-7) ... Li... Thn... 8) xc x, ny cc T-kheo, khng nhip phc, khng phng h, khng bo v, khng thu nhip, em li au kh. 9) Su xc x ny, ny cc T-kheo, khng nhip phc, khng phng h, khng bo v, khng thu nhip, em li au kh. 10) C su xc ny, ny cc T-kheo, kho nhip phc, kho phng h, kho bo v, kho thu nhip, em li an lc. Th no l su? 11-13) Mt xc x, ny cc T-kheo, kho nhip phc, kho phng h, kho bo v, kho thu nhip, em li an lc... Tai... Mi... 14-15) ... Li... Thn... 16) xc x, ny cc T-kheo, kho nhip phc, kho phng h, kho bo v, kho thu nhip, em li an lc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 640

17) Su xc x ny, ny cc T-kheo, kho nhip phc, kho phng h, kho bo v, kho thu nhip, em li an lc. 18) Th Tn ni nh vy. Ni nh vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: 1) Hi cc v T-kheo, Chnh su xc x ny, Ch no khng thu nhip, Ch y c au kh. Nhng ai hc bit c, Ch ng, phng h chng, Vi lng tin lm bn, Sng thot ly dc vng. 2) Thy sc php kh i, Thy sc khng kh i, Hy nhip phc ng tham, i cc sc kh i, Ch khin nhim : "i sc, ta khng thch". 3) Sau khi nghe cc ting, Kh i, khng kh i, Ch tm say m, Vi cc ting kh i. Hy nhip phc lng sn, Vi ting khng kh i, Ch khin nhim : "i ting, ta khng thch". 4) Sau khi ngi cc hng, Thm du, tht kh i, Sau khi ngi cc hng, Bt tnh, tht ng ght; Hy nhip phc lng sn, i cc hng ng ght, Cn i hng kh i, Ch dc chi phi. 5) Nm xong v ngon ngt, V nm v khng ngon, Ch c sanh tham luyn, Khi hng nm v ngon, Ch ni li chng i, Khi nm v khng ngon. 6) Khi cm th lc xc, Ch m say tham luyn, Khi cm th kh xc, Ch b xc ng mnh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 641

i vi c hai xc, Lc, kh u nim x, Khng thch, khng chng i, Bt c loi xc no. 7) i vi cc ngi khc, M theo h lun tng, H m theo h lun, H hnh theo h tng; Hy on tr tt c, Gia s do to, Hy nhip cc hnh ng, Hng n hnh vin ly. 8) Nh vy i su x, Khi kho tu tp, Nu c cm xc g, Tm khng b dao ng. T-kheo hy nhip phc, C hai tham sn y, Hy n b bn kia, Vt buc rng sanh t. 92. II. Thu Nhip (S.iv,72) 1) ... 2) Ri Tn gi Mlukyaputta i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Mlukyaputta bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn thuyt php vn tt cho con. Sau khi nghe php ca Th Tn, con s sng mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. 4) -- y, ny Mlukyaputta, nay Ta ni g vi cc T-kheo tr tui, khi ng l mt T-kheo gi yu, nin cao, i lo, n tui trng thng, n cui cuc i, li yu cu Ta gio gii mt cch vn tt? 5) -- Bch Th Tn, du cho con gi yu, nin cao, i lo, n tui trng thng, n cui cuc i, mong Th Tn hy thuyt php vn tt cho con! Mong Thin Th hy thuyt php vn tt cho con! Chc chn con s hiu ngha li Th Tn ging. Chc chn con s tr thnh ngi tha t php ca Th Tn. 6) -- ng ngh th no, ny Mlukyaputta? Cc sc do mt nhn thc, ng khng thy, trc y ng khng thy, nay ng khng thy, v ng khng mun thy; y i vi chng, ng c lng dc, tham hay kht i khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 7) -- Cc ting do tai nhn thc, ng khng nghe, trc y ng khng nghe, nay ng khng nghe, v

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 642

ng khng mun nghe; y i vi chng, ng c lng dc, tham hay kht i hay khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 8) -- Cc hng do mi nhn thc, ng khng ngi, trc y ng khng ngi, nay ng khng ngi, v ng khng mun ngi; y i vi chng, ng c lng dc, tham hay kht i khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 9) -- Cc v do li nhn thc, ng khng nm, trc y ng khng nm, nay ng khng nm, v ng khng mun nm; y i vi chng, ng c lng dc, tham hay kht i khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 10) -- Cc xc do thn nhn thc, ng khng cm th, trc y ng khng cm th, nay ng khng cm th, v ng khng mun cm th; y i vi chng, ng c lng dc, tham hay kht i khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 11) -- Cc php do thc nhn thc, ng khng nhn thc, trc y ng khng nhn thc, v ng khng mun nhn thc; y i vi chng, ng c lng dc, tham hay kht i khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 12) -- V y, ny Mlukyaputta, i vi cc php c thy, c nghe, c cm nhn, c bit n, ng s ch thy c vi nhng vt thy c, s ch nghe c vi nhng vt nghe c, s ch cm nhn c i vi nhng vt cm nhn c, s ch nhn bit c i vi nhng vt c th nhn bit c. 13) V rng, ny Mlukyaputta, i vi cc php c thy, c nghe, c cm nhn, c bit n, ng s ch thy c vi nhng vt thy c, ch nghe c vi nhng vt nghe c, ch cm nhn c i vi nhng vt cm nhn c, ch nhn bit c i vi nhng vt nhn bit c. Cho nn, ny Mlukyaputta, ng khng c v ci y. Do v, ny Mlukyaputta, ng khng c v ci y, nn ng khng c: " ni y". Do v, ny Mlukyaputta, ng khng c: " ni y", do vy, ny Mlukyaputta, ng s khng c i ny, i sau, v gia hai i y. y l s chm dt kh au. 14) -- Bch Th Tn, li ging vn tt ny ca Th Tn, con hiu mt cch rng ri nh sau: 1) Thy sc, nim m say, Tc n i tng, Tm tham m cm th, Tham luyn sc an tr. V y, th tng trng, Nhiu loi, t sc sinh, Tham dc v hi tm, No hi tm v y, Nh vy, kh tch ly, c gi xa Nit - bn. 2) Nghe ting, nim m say,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 643

Tc n i tng, Tm tham m cm th, Tham luyn ting an tr. V y, th tng trng, Nhiu loi, t ting sanh, Tham dc v hi tm, No hi tm v y, Nh vy, kh tch ly, c gi xa Nit-bn. 3) Ngi hng, nim m say, Tc n i tng, Tm tham m cm th, Tham luyn ting an tr. V y, th tng trng, Nhiu loi, t ting sanh, Tham dc v hi tm, No hi tm v y, Nh vy, kh tch ly, c gi xa Nit-bn. 4) Nm v, nim m say, Tc n i tng, Tm tham m cm th, Tham luyn v an tr. V y, th tng trng, Nhiu loi, t v sanh, Tham dc v hi tm, No hi tm v y, Nh vy, kh tch ly, c gi xa Nit-bn. 5) Cm xc, nim m say, Tc n i tng, Tm tham m cm th, Tham luyn xc an tr. V y, th tng trng, Nhiu loi, t xc sanh, Tham dc v hi tm, No hi tm v y, Nh vy, kh tch ly, c gi xa Nit-bn. 6) Bit php, nim m say, Tc n i tng Tm tham m cm th, Tham luyn php an tr. V y, th tng trng, Nhiu loi, t php sanh, Tham dc v hi tm, No hi tm v y,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 644

Nh vy, kh tch ly, c gi xa Nit-bn 7) V y khng tham sc, Thy sc, khng i luyn, Tm khng dnh cm th, Khng luyn sc an tr. Theo sc, v y thy, Ty sc, th cm gic, Tiu mn, khng tch ly, Nh vy, chnh nim hnh, Nh vy, kh khng cha. c gi gn Nit-bn 8) V y khng tham ting, Nghe ting, khng i luyn, Tm khng dnh cm th, Khng luyn ting an tr. Theo ting, v y nghe, Ty ting, th cm gic. Tiu mn, khng tch ly, Nh vy, chnh nim hnh, Nh vy, kh khng cha, c gi gn Nit-bn. 9) V y khng tham hng, Ngi hng, khng i luyn, Tm khng dnh cm th, Khng luyn hng an tr. Theo hng, v y ngi, Ty hng, th cm gic, Tiu mn, khng tch ly, Nh vy, chnh nim hnh, Nh vy, kh khng cha. c gi gn Nit-bn. 10) V y khng tham v, Nm v, khng i luyn, Tm khng dnh cm th, Khng luyn v an tr. Theo v, v y nm. Ty v, th cm gic, Tiu mn, khng tch ly, Nh vy, chnh nim hnh, Nh vy, kh khng cha. c gi gn Nit-bn. 11) V y khng tham xc, Cm xc, khng i luyn, Tm khng dnh cm th, Khng luyn xc an tr,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 645

Theo xc, v y cm, Ty xc, th cm gic, Tiu mn, khng tch ly, Nh vy, chnh nim hnh, Nh vy, kh khng cha, c gi gn Nit-bn. 12) V y khng tham php, Bit php, khng i luyn, Tm khng dnh cm th, Khng luyn php an tr. Theo php, v y cm, Ty php, th cm gic, Tiu mn, khng tch ly, Nh vy, chnh nim hnh, Nh vy, kh khng cha, c gi gn Nit-bn. Bch Th Tn, li Th Tn ni vn tt ny, con hiu mt cch rng ri nh vy. 15) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Mlukyaputta! Lnh thay, ny Mlukyaputta, li ni vn tt ca Ta, ng hiu ngha mt cch rng ri: 1) Thy sc, nim m say, Tc n i tng, Tm tham m cm th, Tham luyn sc an tr. V y, th tng trng, Nhiu loi, t sc sanh. Tham dc v hi tm, No hi tm v y, Nh vy, kh tch ly, c gi xa Nit-bn. 2) - 11) ... 12) V y khng tham php, Bit php, khng i luyn, Tm khng dnh cm th, Khng luyn php an tr. Theo php, v y cm, Ty php, th cm gic, Tiu mn, khng tch ly, Nh vy, chnh nim hnh, Nh vy, kh khng cha, c gi gn Nit-bn. Li ni vn tt ny ca Ta, ny Mlukyaputta, ng cn phi hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. 16) Ri Tn gi Mlukyaputta, sau khi hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 646

Th Tn, thn pha hu hng v Ngi, ri ra i. 17) Ri Tn gi Mlukyaputta sng mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, khng bao lu, chng c mc ch m cc thin gia nam t chn chnh xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, chnh l v thng cu cnh Phm hnh ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr. V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 18) V Tn gi Mlukyaputta tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. 96. III. Thi a (Parihnam) (S.iv,76) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v php thi a, php bt thi a v su thng x. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l php thi a? 4-6) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo sau khi mt thy sc, cc c, bt thin php; cc c nim t duy lin h n kit s c khi ln. Nu T-kheo n nhn chng (adhivseti), khng t b, khng on tr, khng tiu dit, khng khin chng khng th sanh khi, thi ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y cn phi hiu rng: "Ta lm thi tht cc thin php". y Th Tn gi l php thi a,... tai nghe ting... mi ngi hng... 7-8) ... li nm v... thn cm xc... 9) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nhn thc php, cc c, bt thin php; cc c nim t duy lin h n kit s c khi ln. Nu T-kheo n nhn chng, khng t b, khng on tr, khng tiu dit, khng khin chng khng th sanh khi, thi ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y cn phi hiu rng: "Ta lm thi tht cc thin php". y Th Tn gi l php thi a. 10) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l php thi a. 11) V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no l php bt thi a. 12-24) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo sau khi mt thy sc, cc c, bt thin php; cc c nim t duy lin h n kit s c khi ln. Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo khng c n nhn chng, t b, on tr, tiu dit, khin chng khng th sanh khi, thi ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y cn phi hiu rng: "Ta khng lm thi tht cc thin php". y Th Tn gi l php bt thi a.... tai nghe ting... mi ngi hng... 15-16) ... li nm v... thn cm xc... 17) y, ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nhn thc php, cc c, bt thin php; cc c nim t duy lin h n kit s c khi ln. Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo khng c n nhn chng, t b, on tr, tiu dit, khin chng khng th sanh khi, thi ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y cn phi hiu rng: "Ta khng lm thi tht cc thin php". y Th Tn gi l php bt thi a. 18) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l php bt thi a.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 647

19) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l su thng x? 20-24) y, ny cc T-kheo, mt T-kheo sau khi mt thy sc, cc c, bt thin php; cc c nim t duy lin h n kit s khng khi ln. Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y cn phi hiu rng: "X ny c nhip phc". V Th Tn gi y l thng x... tai...mi... li... thn... 25) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, mt T-kheo sau khi nhn thc php, cc c bt thin php; cc c nim t duy lin h n kit s khng khi ln. Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y cn phi hiu rng: "X ny c nhip phc". V Th Tn gi y l thng x. 96. IV. Sng Phng Dt (Pamdavihri) (S.iv,78) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v tr phng dt v tr khng phng dt. Hy lng nghe. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l tr phng dt? 4-6) Ai sng khng nhip h nhn cn, ny cc T-kheo, thi tm ngi y b nhim (vysincati) i vi cc sc do mt nhn bit. Vi ngi tm b nhim thi khng c hn hoan. Do khng c hn hoan nn khng c h. Do khng c h nn khng c khinh an. Do khng khinh an nn kh an tr. Vi ngi au kh, tm khng c th nh tnh. Do tm khng nh tnh, cc php khng hin l. Do cc php khng hin l, ngi y c gi l ngi an tr phng dt... nh cn... t cn... 7-8) ... thit cn... thn cn... 9) Ai sng khng nhip h cn, tm b nhim i vi cc php do nhn bit. Vi ngi tm b nhim thi khng c hn hoan. Do khng hn hoan nn khng c h. Do khng c h nn khng c khinh an. Do khng c khinh an nn kh an tr. Vi ngi au kh, tm khng c th nh tnh. Do tm khng nh tnh, cc php khng hin l. Do cc php khng hin l, ngi y c gi l ngi an tr phng dt. 10) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l an tr phng dt. 11) V nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, l an tr khng phng dt? 12-14) Ai sng nhip h nhn cn, tm khng b nhim i vi cc sc do mt nhn bit. Vi ngi tm khng b nhim thi hn hoan sanh. Do c hn hoan nn h sanh. Do c h sanh nn thn c khinh an. Do thn khinh an nn cm lc th. Vi ngi an lc, tm c nh tnh. Do tm nh tnh, cc php c hin l. Do cc php c hin l, ngi y c gi l ngi tr khng phng dt... nh cn... t cn... 15-16) ... thit cn... thn cn... 17) Ai sng nhip h cn, tm khng b nhim i vi cc php do nhn bit. Vi ngi tm khng b nhim thi hn hoan sanh. Do c hn hoan nn h sanh. Do c h tm nn thn c khinh an. Do thn khinh an nn cm lc th. Vi ngi an lc, tm c nh tnh. Do tm nh tnh, cc php c hin l. Do cc php c hin l, ngi y c gi l ngi tr khng phng dt.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 648

18) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l tr khng phng dt. 98. V. Nhip H (Samvara) (S.iv,79) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v nhip h v khng nhip h. Hy lng nghe. 3) V th no, ny cc T-kheo, l khng nhip h? 4-6) V ny cc T-kheo, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu mt T-kheo hoan h sc y, tn dng v an tr vi tm tham luyn; thi ny cc Tkheo, T-kheo y cn phi hiu rng: "Ta lm thi tht cc thin php". Th Tn gi y l php thi a... C nhng ting do tai nhn thc... C nhng hng do mi nhn thc... 7-8) C nhng v do li nhn thc... C nhng xc do thn cm gic... 9) C nhng php do nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu mt Tkheo hoan h php y, tn dng v an tr vi tm tham luyn; thi ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y cn phi hiu rng: "Ta lm thi tht cc thin php". V Th Tn gi y l thi tht. 10) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l khng nhip h. 11) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nhip h? 12-14) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu mt T-kheo khng hoan h sc y, khng tn dng v an tr vi tm khng tham luyn; thi ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y cn phi hiu rng: "Ta khng lm thi tht cc thin php". V Th Tn gi y l khng thi tht... C nhng ting do tai nhn thc... C nhng hng do mi nhn thc... 15-16) C nhng v do li nhn thc... C nhng xc do thn cm gic... 17) V ny cc T-kheo, c nhng php do nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu mt T-kheo khng hoan h php y, khng tn dng v an tr vi tm khng tham luyn; ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y cn phi hiu rng: "Ta khng lm thi tht cc thin php". V Th Tn gi y l khng thi tht. 18) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l c nhip h. 99. VI. Thin nh (S.iv,80) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, hy tu tp Thin nh. Ny cc T-kheo, mt T-kheo c Thin nh, hiu r nh tht. 3) V hiu r nh tht ci g? 4-8)-- Nh tht hiu r mt l v thng, nh tht hiu r cc sc l v thng, nh tht hiu r nhn thc l v thng, nh tht hiu r nhn xc l v thng. Phm duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 649

lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; nh tht hiu r cm th y l v thng... tai... mi... li... thn... 9) Nh tht hiu r l v thng, nh tht hiu r cc php l v thng, nh tht hiu r nhn thc l v thng, nh tht hiu r nhn xc l v thng. Phm duyn xc, khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; nh tht hiu r cm th y l v thng. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, hy tu tp Thin nh. Ny cc T-kheo, v T-kheo c Thin nh, hiu r nh tht. 100. VII. Thin Tnh (Patisallna) (S.iv,80) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, hy hnh tr hnh Thin tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, v T-kheo Thin tnh, hiu r nh tht. 3) V hiu r g nh tht? 4-9) Nh tht hiu r mt l v thng, nh tht hiu r cc sc l v thng, nh tht hiu r nhn thc l v thng, nh tht hiu r nhn xc l v thng. Phm duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; nh tht hiu r cm th y l v thng... tai... li... thn... ... 10) Ny cc T-kheo, hy hnh tr hnh Thin tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, v T-kheo Thin tnh, hiu r nh tht. 101. VIII. Khng Phi Ca Cc ng (S.iv,81) 1) ... 2) -- Ci g khng phi ca cc ng, ny cc T-kheo, hy t b n. T b n, s a li hnh phc an lc cho cc ng. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi ca cc ng? 4-6) Mt, ny cc T-kheo, khng phi ca cc ng. Hy t b n. T b n, s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. Cc sc khng phi ca cc ng. Hy t b chng. T b chng, s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. Nhn thc khng phi ca cc ng. Hy t b n. T b n, s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. Nhn xc khng phi ca cc ng. Hy t b n. T b n, s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng Phm duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y khng phi ca cc ng. Hy t b n. T b n, s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng... Tai... Mi... 7-8) ... Li... Thn... 9) khng phi ca cc ng. Hy t b n. T b n, s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. Cc php khng phi ca cc ng. Hy t b chng. T b chng, s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. thc khng phi ca cc ng. Hy t b n. T b n, s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. xc khng phi ca cc ng. Hy t b n. T b n, s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. Phm duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y khng phi ca cc ng. Hy t b n. T b n, s a li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 650

10) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, trong rng Thng Lm ny c ngi mang i, hay mang t, hay lm theo nhng g ngi y mun, tt c c, ci, nhnh cy hay l, thi cc ng c ngh nh sau: "Ngi y mang chng ti i, hay t chng ti, hay lm g chng ti theo ngi y mun"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- V sao? V chng khng phi t ng hay khng thuc v t ng. 11-16) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt khng phi ca cc ng. Hy t b n. T b n, s a n hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. Cc sc khng phi ca cc ng... Nhn thc khng phi ca cc ng... Nhn xc khng phi ca cc ng... Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y khng phi ca cc ng. Hy t b n. T b n, s a n hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. 102. IX. Khng Phi Ca Cc ng (S.iv,82) (Nh kinh trn t 2 n 9, khng c v d). 103. X. Uddaka (S.iv,83) 1) ... 2) -- Uddaka Rmaputta, ny cc T-kheo, c ni nh sau: "Ta l bc minh tr, Ta chin thng tt c, Ta o ln kh cn, Trc kia cha tng o". Ny cc T-kheo, Uddaka Rmaputta khng phi bc minh tr, li t ni: "Ta l bc minh tr"; khng chin thng tt c, li ni: "Ta chin thng tt c" khng o ln kh cn, li ni: " o ln kh cn". 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, mt T-kheo ni mt cch chn chnh, c th ni nh sau: Ta l bc minh tr, Ta chin thng tt c, Ta o ln kh cn, Trc kia, cha tng o. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo minh tr (vedag)? Ny cc T-kheo, khi no mt T-kheo i vi su xc x nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly; nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo minh tr. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no l T-kheo chin thng tt c? Ny cc T-kheo, khi no T-kheo i vi su xc x, sau khi nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly, c gii thot khng c chp th; nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo chin thng tt c. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo o ln kh cn trc kia cha c o? Mt nht, ny cc T-kheo, l mt danh t ch cho ci thn do bn i to thnh ny, sanh ra t cha m, do cm cho nui dng, t tnh l v thng, bin hoi, mai mt, hy hoi, hy dit. Gc r ca mt nht, ny cc T-kheo, l ng ngha vi kht i. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no T-kheo on tn kht i, cht t n

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 651

gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, khng c th sanh khi trong tng lai; nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo o ln kh cn t trc cha c o ln. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, chnh l Uddaka Rmaputta ni ln li ni nh sau: Ta l bc minh tr, Ta chin thng tt c, Ta o ln kh cn, Trc kia cha tng o. Ny cc T-kheo, Uddaka khng phi l bc minh tr, li t ni: "Ta l bc minh tr"; khng chin thng tt c, li ni: "Ta chin thng tt c"; khng o ln kh cn, li ni: " o ln kh cn". 8) y, ny cc T-kheo, mt T-kheo ni mt cch chn chnh, c th ni nh sau: Ta l bc minh tr, Ta chin thng tt c, Ta o ln kh cn, Trc kia cha tng o. Phn Ba - Nm Mi Kinh Th Ba I. Phm An n, Khi Cc Kh ch 104. I. Ngi c An n, Khi Cc Kh ch (S.iv,85) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng php mn a n an n, khi cc kh ch, php mn ng php. Hy lng nghe. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l php mn a n an n, khi cc kh ch? 4-8) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng sc do mt nhn bit kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nhng sc y c Nh Lai on tn, ct t t gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, khng th sanh khi trong tng lai. on tn chng, Nh Lai tuyn b ci ch. Do vy, Nh Lai c gi l v c an n, khi cc kh ch... c nhng ting... c nhng hng... c nhng v... c nhng xc... 9) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng php do nhn bit kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nhng php y c Nh Lai on tn, ct t t gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, khng th sanh khi trong tng lai. on tn chng, Nh Lai tuyn b ci ch. Do vy, Nh Lai c gi l v c an n khi cc kh ch. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, y l php mn a n an n khi cc kh ch, l php mn ng php. 105. II. Chp Th (S.iv,85) 1) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 652

2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do c mt ci g, do chp th ci g khi ln ni lc, ni kh? 3) -- Bch Th Tn, i vi chng con, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 4) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do mt c mt, do chp th mt nn khi ln ni lc, ni kh... tai... mi... li... thn... Do c mt, do chp th nn khi ln ni lc, ni kh. 5) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, mt l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, nu khng chp th ci y thi c th khi ln ni kh, ni lc khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 6) -- Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt... nhm chn i vi . Do nhm chn nn v y ly tham. Do ly tham nn v y c gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln bit rng: "Ta c gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 106. III. Kh (S.iv,86) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging v kh tp khi v kh on dit. Hy lng nghe. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l kh tp khi? 4-9) Do duyn mt v cc sc khi ln nhn thc. Do ba php ny hp li nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. y l kh tp khi. Do duyn tai... Do duyn mi... Do duyn li... Do duyn thn... Do duyn v cc php khi ln thc. Do ba php ny hp li nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. y l kh tp khi, ny cc T-kheo. 10) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l kh on dit? 11) Do duyn mt v cc sc khi ln nhn thc. Do ba php ny hp li nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do ly tham, on dit i y mt cch hon ton nn th dit. Do th dit nn hu dit. Do hu dit nn sanh dit. Do sanh dit nn gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no dit. y l ton b kh un ny on dit. y l kh chm dt. 12-13) Do duyn tai... Do duyn mi... 14-15) Do duyn li... Do duyn thn... 16) Do duyn v cc php khi ln thc. Do ba php ny hp li nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 653

th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do ly tham, on dit i y mt cch hon ton nn th dit. Do th dit nn hu dit. Do hu dit nn sanh dit. Do sanh dit nn gi, cht, su, bi, u, no dit. y l ton b kh un ny on dit. y l kh chm dt. 107. IV. Th Gii (S.iv,87) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging v th gii tp khi v th gii on dit. Hy lng nghe. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l th gii tp khi? 4) Do duyn mt v cc sc khi ln nhn thc. Do ba php ny hp li nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do duyn i nn c th. Do duyn th nn c hu. Do duyn hu nn c sanh. Do duyn sanh nn c gi cht, su, bi, kh, u, no sanh khi. y l th gii tp khi. 5-7) Do duyn tai... Do duyn mi... Do duyn li... Do duyn thn... 8) V do duyn v cc php khi ln thc. Do ba php ny hp li nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do duyn i nn c th. Do duyn th nn c hu. Do duyn hu nn c sanh. Do duyn sanh nn c gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no sanh khi. Ny cc T-kheo, y l th gii tp khi. 9) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l th gii on dit? 10-15) Do duyn mt v cc sc khi ln nhn thc. Do ba php ny hp li nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do s ly tham, on dit i y mt cch hon ton nn th dit. Do th dit nn hu dit. Do hu dit nn sanh dit. Do sanh dit nn gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u no on dit. Nh vy, y l ton b kh un ny on dit. 16) Ny cc T-kheo, y l th gii on dit. 108. V. Thng (S. iv,88) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do c ci g, do chp th ci g, do thin chp ci g nn c: "Thng hn l ti", "Ngang bng l ti" hay "Thp km l ti"? 3) -- Bch Th Tn, i vi chng con cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 4-9) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do c mt, do chp th mt, do thin chp mt nn c: "Thng hn l ti", "Ngang bng l ti" hay "Thp km l ti"... Do c , do chp th , do thin chp nn c: "Thng hn l ti", "Ngang bng l ti" hay "Thp km l ti". 10) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, mt l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci v v thng l kh hay lc?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 654

-- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, nu khng chp th ci y, thi (c th) c ngh: "Thng hn l ti", "Ngang bng l ti", hay "Thp km l ti" khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 11) -- Tai l thng hay v thng... 12) Mi l thng hay v thng... 13) Li l thng hay v thng... 14) Thn l thng hay v thng... 15) l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, nu khng chp th ci y, thi (c th) c ngh: "Thng hn l ti", "Ngang bng l ti" hay "Thp km l ti" khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 16) -- Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt... nhm chn i vi . Do nhm chn nn v y ly tham. Do ly tham nn v y c gii thot... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 109. VI. Kit S (S.iv,89) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging v cc php b kit s v kit s. Hy lng nghe. Th no l kit s? 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc php b kit s v... kit s? 4-9) Ny cc T-kheo, mt l php b kit s. y, ch no c dc v tham, y l kit s... l php b kit s. y, ch no c dc v tham, y l kit s. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, y c gi l nhng php b kit s v kit s. 110. VII. Chp Th (S.iv,89) 1) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 655

2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging v cc php b chp th v chp th. Hy lng nghe. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc php b chp th, v th no l chp th? 4-9) Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l php b chp th. y, ch no c dc v tham, y l chp th... l php b chp th. y, ch no c dc v tham, y l chp th. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, y c gi l nhng php b chp th, v chp th. 111. VIII. Tu Tri (Pajnti) (S.iv,89) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do v khng thng tri, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b mt nn khng th on tn kh au... tai... mi... li... thn... Do v khng thng tri, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b nn khng th on tn kh au. 8-13) V ny cc T-kheo, do thng tri, liu tri, ly tham v t b mt nn c th on tn kh au... tai... mi... li... thn... Do thng tri, liu tri, ly tham v t b nn c th on tn kh au. 112. IX. Tu Tri (S.iv,90) 1) ... 2-7) -- Ny cc T-kheo, do khng thng tri, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b cc sc nn khng th on tn kh au... cc ting... cc hng... cc v... cc xc... Do khng thng tri, khng liu tri, khng ly tham, khng t b cc php nn khng th on tn kh au. 8-13) V ny cc T-kheo, do thng tri, liu tri, ly tham, t b mt nn c th on tn kh au... tai... mi... li... thn... Do thng tri, liu tri, ly tham, t b cc php nn c th on tn kh au. 113. X. Nghe Trm (upassuti) (S.iv,90) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr ti Ntika, trong ngi nh bng gch. 2) Ri Th Tn trong khi c c Thin tnh, ni ln li php gio ny (dhammapariyyam): 3) -- Do duyn mt v cc sc khi ln nhn thc. Do ba php ny hp li nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do duyn i nn c th... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny tp khi. 4-7) Do duyn tai... Do duyn mi... Do duyn li... Do duyn thn... 8) Do duyn v cc php khi ln thc. Do ba php ny hp li nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do duyn i nn c th... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny c tp khi. 9) Do duyn mt v cc sc khi ln nhn thc. Do ba php ny hp li nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do ly tham, on dit i y mt cch hon ton nn th dit... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny c on dit. 10-13) Do duyn tai... Do duyn mi... Do duyn li... Do duyn thn...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 656

14) Do duyn v cc php khi ln thc. Do ba php ny hp li nn c xc. Do duyn xc nn c th. Do duyn th nn c i. Do ly tham, on dit i y mt cch hon ton nn th dit... Nh vy l ton b kh un ny c on dit. 15) Lc by gi mt T-kheo ng nghe trm Th Tn. 16) Th Tn thy T-kheo y ng nghe trm. 17) Thy vy, Th Tn lin ni vi T-kheo y: -- Ny T-kheo, ng c nghe php gio ny khng? -- Tha c nghe, bch Th Tn. -- Ny T-kheo, hy hc php gio ny. Ny T-kheo, hy hc thuc lng php gio ny. Ny T-kheo, hy th tr php gio ny. Ny T-kheo, php gio ny lin h n mc ch, l cu cnh Phm hnh. II. Phm Th Gii Dc Cng c 114. I. Mra (Ma) Li By (S.iv,91) 1) ... 2-7) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu mt T-kheo hoan h sc y, tn dng, tham luyn an tr; thi ny cc T-kheo, y gi l T-kheo i n tr x ca Ma, b Ma chinh phc. Li by ca Ma oanh vy v y. B Ma tri buc, v y b c ma mun lm g v y th lm... Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng php do nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo hoan h php y, tn dng, tham luyn an tr; thi ny cc T-kheo, y gi l T-kheo i n tr x ca Ma, b Ma chinh phc. Li by ca Ma oanh vy v y. B Ma tri buc, v y b c ma mun lm g v y th lm. 8-13) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo khng hoan h sc y, khng tn dng, khng tham luyn an tr; thi ny cc T-kheo, y gi l T-kheo khng i n tr x ca Ma, khng b Ma chinh phc. Li by ca Ma khng oanh vy v y. c gii thot khi Ma tri buc, v y khng b c ma mun lm g v y th lm... Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng php do nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo khng hoan h php y, khng tn dng, khng tham luyn an tr; thi ny cc T-kheo, y gi l T-kheo khng i n tr x ca Ma, khng b Ma chinh phc. Li by ca Ma khng oanh vy v y. c gii thot khi Ma tri buc, v y khng b c ma mun lm g v y th lm. 115. II. Mra (Ma) Li By (S.iv,92) 1) ... 2-7) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo hoan h sc y, tn dng, tham luyn an tr; thi ny cc T-kheo, y gi l T-kheo b tri buc trong cc sc do mt nhn thc, i n tr x ca Ma, b Ma chinh phc, b c ma mun lm g v y th lm... Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng php do nhn thc... tham luyn an tr; thi ny cc T-kheo, y gi l T-kheo b tri buc trong cc php do nhn thc, i n tr

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 657

x ca Ma, b Ma chinh phc, b c ma mun lm g v y th lm. 8-13) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc, kh lc... hp dn. Nu T-kheo khng hoan h sc y, khng tn dng, khng tham luyn an tr; thi ny cc T-kheo, y gi l T-kheo c gii thot khi cc sc do mt nhn thc, khng i vo tr x ca Ma, khng b Ma chinh phc, khng b c ma mun lm g th lm... Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng php do nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo khng hoan h php y, khng tn dng, khng tham luyn an tr; thi ny cc T-kheo, y gi l T-kheo c gii thot khi cc php do nhn thc, khng i vo tr x ca Ma, khng b Ma chinh phc, khng b c ma mun lm g th lm. 116. III. Th Gii Dc Cng c (S.iv,93) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b rng s tn cng th gii khng th bit, khng th thy, khng th t c bng cch i n tn cng th gii. Ta cng khng tuyn b rng, ny cc T-kheo, s chm dt au kh c th lm c bng cch t n s tn cng th gii. Ni vy xong, Th Tn t ch ngi ng dy, i vo tnh x. 3) Ri cc T-kheo y, sau khi Th Tn ra i khng bao lu, khi ln t tng sau y: "Ny ch Hin, Th Tn sau khi ni ln li ni vn tt ny, khng phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri, t ch ngi ng dy, i vo tnh x: Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b rng s tn cng th gii khng th bit, khng th thy, khng th t c bng cch i n tn cng th gii. Ta cng khng tuyn b rng, ny cc T-kheo, s chm dt au kh c th lm c bng cch t n s tn cng th gii. Li Th Tn tuyn b vn tt ny khng c phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri, ai c th phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri"? 4) Ri cc T-kheo y li suy ngh nh sau: "Tn gi Ananda c Th Tn tn thn, c cc bc ng Phm hnh c tr knh trng, Tn gi Ananda c th phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri li Th Tn tuyn b vn tt ny. Chng ta hy i n Tn gi Ananda; sau khi n, hy hi Tn gi Ananda v ngha ny". 5) Ri cc T-kheo y i n Tn gi Ananda; sau khi n, ni vi Tn gi Ananda nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. 6) Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y ni vi Tn gi Ananda: -- Tha Hin gi Ananda, sau khi thuyt ging li vn tt, khng phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri, Th Tn t ch ngi ng dy, i vo tnh x: "Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b rng s tn cng th gii khng th bit, khng th thy, khng th t c bng cch i n tn cng th gii. Ta cng khng tuyn b rng, ny cc T-kheo, s chm dt au kh c th lm c bng cch khng t n s tn cng th gii". Tha Hin gi, sau khi Th Tn i khng bao lu, chng ti suy ngh nh sau: "Ny ch Hin, sau khi ni ln li tuyn b vn tt ny cho chng ta, khng phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri, Th Tn t ch ngi ng dy, i vo tnh x: Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b rng s tn cng th gii khng th bit, khng th thy, khng th t c bng cch i n tn cng th gii. Ta cng khng tuyn b rng, ny cc T-kheo, s chm dt au kh c th lm c bng cch t n s tn cng th gii. Li tuyn b vn tt ny ca Th Tn, ai c th phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri?". Ri tha Hin gi, chng ti li suy ngh nh sau: "Tn gi Ananda c Th Tn tn thn, c cc bn ng Phm hnh c tr knh trng, Tn gi Ananda c th phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 658

li tuyn b vn tt ny ca Th Tn. Chng ta hy i n Tn gi Ananda; sau khi n, hy hi Tn gi Ananda v ngha ny". Mong Tn gi Ananda hy phn tch cho. 7) -- Ny ch Hin, v nh mt ngi cn thit li cy, tm cu li cy, ang i tm cu li cy, ng trc mt cy ln c li cy. Ngi y b r, b thn cy, ngh rng li cy cn phi tm trong cc nhnh cy, l cy. Cng vy, l vic ch Tn gi lm... Ch Tn gi ng trc mt Th Tn, ch Tn gi li vt qua Th Tn v ngh rng cn phi hi ti v ngha ny. Nhng ny ch Hin, Th Tn bit nhng g cn bit, thy nhng g cn thy, bc c mt, bc c tr, bc Php gi, bc Phm thin, bc Thuyt gi, bc tuyn thuyt, bc dn n mc ch, bc em cho bt t, bc Php ch, bc Nh Lai. Nay n thi, ch Hin hy n hi Th Tn v ngha ny. Th Tn gii thch cho ch Hin nh th no, hy nh vy th tr. 8) -- Tha Hin giAnanda, chc chn Th Tn bit nhng g cn bit, thy nhng g cn thy, bc c mt, bc c tr, bc Php gi, bc Phm thin, bc Thuyt gi, bc tuyn thuyt, bc dn n mc ch, bc em cho bt t, bc Php ch, bc Nh Lai. Nay n thi chng ti n hi Th Tn v ngha nay. Th Tn gii thch cho chng ti nh th no, chng ti s nh vy th tr. Nhng Tn gi Ananda c Th Tn tn thn, c cc v ng Phm hnh c tr knh trng. Tn gi Ananda c th gii thch mt cch rng ri li tuyn b vn tt ny ca Th Tn cha c phn tch rng ri. Mong Tn gi Ananda phn tch cho, nu Tn gi khng cm thy phin phc (agarum katv). 9) -- Vy ch Hin hy lng nghe v suy nghim k, ti s ni. -- Tha vng, Hin gi. Cc T-kheo y vng p Tn gi Ananda. 10) Tn gi Ananda ni nh sau: -- Ny ch Hin, sau khi ni ln li thuyt ging mt cch vn tt, khng phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri, Th Tn t ch ngi ng dy, i vo tnh x: " Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b rng s tn cng th gii khng th bit, khng th thy, khng th t c bng cch i n tn cng th gii. Ta cng khng tuyn b rng, ny cc T-kheo, s chm dt au kh c th lm c bng cch khng t c s tn cng th gii". Ny ch Hin, li tuyn b vn tt ny ca Th Tn khng c phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri, ti hiu mt cch rng ri nh sau: 11) Ny ch Hin, do ci g trong th gii, ngi ta tng n th gii, ngi ta kiu mn v th gii, y gi l th gii trong gii lut ca bc Thnh. V ny ch Hin, do ci g trong th gii, ngi ta tng n th gii, ngi ta kiu mn v th gii? Do con mt, ny ch Hin, trong th gii, ngi ta tng n th gii, ngi ta kiu mn v th gii. Do tai, ny ch Hin... Do mi, ny ch Hin... Do li, ny ch Hin... Do thn, ny ch Hin... Do , ny ch Hin, trong th gii, ngi ta tng n th gii, ngi ta kiu mn v th gii. y gi l th gii trong gii lut ca bc Thnh. 12) Ny ch Hin, sau khi ni ln li thuyt ging ny mt cch vn tt cho ch Hin, khng phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri, Th Tn t ch ngi ng dy i vo tnh x: "Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b rng s tn cng th gii khng th bit, khng th thy, khng th t c bng cch i n tn cng th gii. Ta cng khng tuyn b rng, ny cc T-kheo, s chm dt au kh c th lm c bng cch khng t n s tn cng th gii". Ny ch Hin, li tuyn b vn tt ny ca Th Tn khng c phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri, ti hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh vy. Nhng nu mun, ch Tn gi hy i n Th Tn v hi ngha ny. Th Tn gii thch nh th no, hy nh vy th tr.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 659

-- Tha vng, Hin gi. Cc Tn gi y vng p Tn gi Ananda, t ch ngi ng dy, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 13) Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, Th Tn sau khi ni ln li thuyt ging ny mt cch vn tt, khng phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri, t ch ngi ng dy, i vo tnh x: "Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b rng... s tn cng th gii". Bch Th Tn, sau khi Th Tn ra i khng c bao lu, chng con khi ln ngh sau ny: "Ny ch Hin, sau khi ni ln li thuyt ging ny mt cch vn tt, khng phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri, Th Tn t ch ngi ng dy v i vo tnh x: Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b rng... s tn cng th gii. Li Th Tn tuyn b vn tt ny khng c phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri, ai c th phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri?" 14) Ri bch Th Tn, chng con suy ngh nh sau: "Tn gi Ananda c Th Tn tn thn, c cc bn ng Phm hnh c tr knh trng, Tn gi Ananda c th phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri li Th Tn tuyn b vn tt ny. Chng ta hy i n Tn gi Ananda; sau khi n, hy hi Tn gi Ananda v ngha ny". V, bch Th Tn, chng con i n Tn gi Ananda v hi Tn gi Ananda v ngha ny. 15) Bch Th Tn, vi nhng l do ny, vi nhng cu ny, vi nhng ch ny, ngha c Tn gi Ananda gii thch cho chng con... -- Hin tr, ny cc T-kheo, l Ananda. i tu, ny cc T-kheo, l Ananda! Ny cc T-kheo, nu cc ng c hi Ta v ngha ny, Ta cng tr li nh vy, nh Ananda tr li. y l ngha ca li ni y. Hy th tr nh vy. 117. IV. Th Gii Dc Cng c (S.iv,97) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, trc khi Ta cha gic ng, cha thnh Chnh ng Chnh gic, cn l B-tt, Ta khi ln ngh nh sau: "Nm dc cng c m tm Ta trc kia cm xc, thuc qu kh, on dit, bin hoi; y, tm Ta i n cung nhit khi chng c mt hin ti, v tr thnh gim thiu khi chng cha n, cn v lai". Ri, ny cc T-kheo, Ta suy ngh nh sau: "Nm dc cng c m tm Ta trc kia cm xc, thuc qu kh, on dit, bin hoi. y, v li ch cho chnh Ta, hy sng khng phng dt, gn gi tm chnh nim". 3) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, i vi nm dc cng c m tm cc ng trc y cm xc, thuc qu kh, on dit, bin hoi; y, tm cc ng i n cung nhit khi chng c mt hin ti, v tr thnh gim thiu khi chng cha n, cn v lai. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, i vi nm dc cng c m tm cc ng trc y cm xc, thuc qu kh, on dit, bin hoi. y, v li ch cho chnh cc ng, hy sng khng phng dt, gn gi tm chnh nim. 4) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc x cn phi c hiu: "Ch no mt on dit, sc tng c ly tham; cc x cn phi c hiu... Ch no c on dit, php tng c ly tham, cc x cn phi c hiu". Cc x cn phi c hiu nh vy. 5) Ni vy xong, Th Tn t ch ngi ng dy i vo tnh x.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 660

6) Ri cc T-kheo, sau khi Th Tn ra i chng bao lu, khi ln ngh sau y: "Ny ch Hin, Th Tn sau khi ni ln li thuyt ging ny mt cch vn tt... Ai c th phn tch ngha li tuyn b mt cch rng ri?" 7) Ri cc T-kheo y li suy ngh nh sau: "Tn gi Ananda c Th Tn tn thn..".. 8-11) (Nh kinh trn, t s 5 n s 9, ch khc v li tuyn b ca Th Tn) 12) -- Vy ch Hin, hy lng v suy nghim k. Ti s ni. -- Tha vng, Hin gi. Cc T-kheo y vng p Tn gi Ananda. 13) Tn gi Ananda ni nh sau: -- Ny ch Hin, sau khi ni ln li thuyt ging vn tt ny, khng phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri, Th Tn t ch ngi ng dy v i vo tnh x: "Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc x cn phi c hiu: Ch no mt on dit, sc tng c ly tham; cc x cn phi c hiu... Ch no c on dit, php tng c ly tham, cc x cn phi c hiu". Ny ch Hin, li Th Tn ni ln vn tt ny, khng c phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri, ti hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nh sau: Li Th Tn ni, ny ch Hin, l thuc v on dit su x. Do vy, ny ch Hin, cc x cn phi hiu: "Ch no mt on dit, sc tng c ly tham, cc x cn phi hiu... Ch no on dit, cc php tng c ly tham, cc x cn phi hiu bit". Cc x cn phi c hiu nh vy. 14) Ny ch Hin, li Th Tn ni ln mt cch vn tt ny, ngha khng c phn tch mt cch r rng, ngha y ti hiu mt cch r rng nh vy. Nu mun, ch Hin hy i n Th Tn v hi v ngha ny. Th Tn gii thch nh th no, ch Hin hy nh vy th tr. -- Tha vng, Hin gi. Cc T-kheo y vng p Tn gi Ananda, t ch ngi ng dy, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 15) Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, li Th Tn ni ln vn tt cho chng con, khng c phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri, ri t ch ngi ng dy, Th Tn i vo tnh x: "Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc x cn phi c hiu. Ch no mt on dit, ch y sc tng c ly tham, cc x cn phi c hiu... Ch no on dit, ch y php tng c ly tham, cc x phi c hiu. Cc x cn phi hiu nh vy". Bch Th Tn, sau khi Th Tn ra i khng bao lu, chng con suy ngh nh sau: "Ny ch Hin, sau khi ni ln li thuyt ging ny cho chng ta, nhng khng phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri, Th Tn t ch ngi ng dy v i vo tnh x: `Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc x cn phi c hiu: Ch no mt on dit, ch y sc tng c ly tham, cc x cn phi c hiu... Ch no on dit, ch y cc php tng c ly tham, cc x cn phi c hiu. Cc x cn phi hiu nh vy', nhng ngha khng c phn tch mt cch rng ri, ai c th phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri?". 16) Bch Th Tn, chng con suy ngh nh sau: "Tn gi Ananda c bc o S tn thn v c cc bc ng Phm hnh c tr knh trng. Vi li Th Tn ni ln mt cch vn tt ny, nhng khng c phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri, Tn gi Ananda c th phn tch ngha mt cch rng ri.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 661

Vy chng ta hy i n Tn gi Ananda; sau khi n, hy hi Tn gi Ananda v ngha ny". 17) Ri bch Th Tn, chng con i n Tn gi Ananda; sau khi n, chng con hi Tn gi Ananda v ngha ny. Bch Th Tn, Tn gi Ananda vi nhng l do ny, vi nhng cu ny, vi nhng ch ny, phn tch ngha. -- Hin tr, ny cc T-kheo, l Ananda! i tu, ny cc T-kheo, l Ananda! Ny cc T-kheo, nu cc ng hi Ta v ngha ny, Ta cng s tr li nh vy, nh Ananda tr li. y l ngha ca li ni y, hy nh vy th tr. 118. V. Sakka (S.iv,101) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha (Vng X), ti Gijjhakta (Linh Thu). 2) Ri Thin ch Sakka i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. 3) ng mt bn, Thin ch Sakka bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, do nhn g, do duyn g, y mt s loi hu tnh ngay trong hin ti khng nhp Nit-bn? Bch Th Tn, do nhn g, do duyn g, y mt s loi hu tnh ngay trong hin ti nhp c Nit-bn? 4) -- Ny Thin ch, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo hoan h sc y, tn dng, tham luyn an tr, y c vo y, thc khi ln chp th ci y. V c chp th, ny Thin ch, T-kheo y khng nhp Nit-bn. 5-8) Ny Thin ch, c nhng ting do tai nhn thc... c nhng hng do mi nhn thc... c nhng v do li nhn thc... c nhng xc do thn cm gic... 9) Ny Thin ch, c nhng php do nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo hoan h php y, tn dng, tham luyn an tr. Do T-kheo y hoan h php y, tn dng, tham luyn an tr, y c vo y, thc khi ln chp th ci y. Do c chp th, ny Thin ch, T-kheo y khng nhp Nit-bn. 10) Ny Thin ch, y l nhn, y l duyn, y mt s loi hu tnh, ngay trong hin ti khng nhp Nit-bn. 11-16) V ny Thin ch, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo khng hoan h sc y, khng tn dng, khng tham luyn an tr; thi do v y khng hoan h sc y, khng tn dng, khng tham luyn an tr, khng y c ci y, thc khi ln khng chp th ci y. Do khng chp th, ny Thin ch, T-kheo nhp Nit-bn. C nhng ting do tai nhn thc... C nhng hng do mi nhn thc... C nhng v do li nhn thc... C nhng xc do thn cm gic... 17) Ny Thin ch, c nhng php do nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo khng hoan h php y, khng tn dng, khng tham luyn an tr; thi do T-kheo y khng hoan h php y, khng tn dng, khng tham luyn an tr, khng y c vo ci y, thc khi ln khng chp th ci y. Khng chp th, ny Thin ch, T-kheo y nhp Nit-bn. 18) Ny Thin ch, y l nhn, y l duyn, do vy y mt s loi hu tnh ngay trong hin ti

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 662

nhp Nit-bn. 119. IV. Pancasikha (S.iv,103) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha (Vng X), ti ni Gijjhakta (Linh Thu). 2) Ri Pancasikha, con v vua Gandhabba, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn, ri ng mt bn. 3) ng mt bn, Pancasikha, con Gandhabba, bch Th Tn: "...(ging nh kinh trc, cu hi v cu p ging nh kinh trc)". 120. VII. Sriputta (S.iv,103) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Sriputta tr Svatthi, ti Jetanvana, vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Tn gi Sriputta; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Sriputta nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y ni vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- T-kheo ng tr, tha Tn gi Sriputta, t b hc php v hon tc. 4) -- Ny Hin gi, nh vy xy n cho v no khng h tr cc cn, khng tit trong n ung, khng ch tm tnh gic. Cho n trn i, v y c th tip tc i sng Phm hnh hon ton thanh tnh, s vic nh vy khng xy ra. 5) Ny Hin gi, mt T-kheo h tr cc cn, tit trong n ung, ch tm tnh gic. Cho n trn i, v y c th tip tc i sng Phm hnh hon ton thanh tnh, s vic nh vy c xy ra. 6) V ny Hin gi, th no l h tr cc cn? Ny Hin gi, khi mt thy sc, T-kheo khng nm gi tng chung, khng nm gi tng ring. Nhng nguyn nhn g, v nhn cn khng c ch ng, khin tham i, u bi, cc c bt thin php khi ln, T-kheo t ch ng nhng nguyn nhn y, h tr nhn cn, thc hnh s h tr nhn cn. Khi tai nghe ting... khi mi ngi hng... khi li nm v... khi thn cm xc... khi nhn thc cc php, v y khng nm gi tng chung, khng nm gi tng ring. Nhng nguyn nhn g, v cn khng c ch ng, khin tham i, u bi, cc c bt thin php khi ln, T-kheo t ch ng nhng nguyn nhn y, h tr cn, thc hnh s h tr cn. Nh vy, ny Hin gi, l s h tr cc cn. 7) Ny Hin gi, th no l tit trong n ung? y, ny Hin gi, T-kheo nh l gic st, th dng cc mn n. Khng phi vui a, khng phi am m, khng phi trang sc, khng phi t mnh lm p mnh m ch thn ny c duy tr v c bo dng, thn ny khi b thng hi, h tr Phm hnh, ngh rng: "Nh vy, ta dit tr cc cm th c v khng cho khi ln cc cm th mi, v ta s khng c li lm, sng c an n". Nh vy, ny Hin gi, l tit trong n ung. 8) V ny Hin gi, nh th no l ch tm tnh gic? y, ny Hin gi, T-kheo ban ngy trong khi i kinh hnh v ngi, tm gt sch cc php trin ci. Ban m trong canh mt, trong khi v y i kinh hnh v ngi, tm gt sch cc php trin ci. Ban m trong canh gia, v y nm pha hng bn hu, trong t th con s t, chn ny t trn chn kia, chnh nim tnh gic, tc tng n lc ngi dy.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 663

Ban m trong canh cui, khi v y i kinh hnh v trong khi ngi, tm gt sch khi cc php trin ci. Nh vy, ny Hin gi, l ch tm tnh gic. 9) Do vy, ny Hin gi, cn phi hc tp nh sau: "Chng ti s h tr cc cn, tit trong n ung, ch tm tnh gic". Nh vy, ny Hin gi, ng cn phi hc tp. 121. VIII. Rhula (S.iv, 105) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, ti Jetavana, vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ri Th Tn trong khi c c Thin tnh, cc t nim sau y c khi ln: " thun thc l cc php a n gii thot c chn mui cho Rhula. Vy Ta hy ging dy cho Rhula nhng li dy cui cng a n on tn cc lu hoc". 3) Ri Th Tn, vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt i vo Svatthi kht thc, kht thc xong, sau bui n, trn con ng i kht thc tr v, gi Tn gi Rhula: -- Ny Rhula, hy cm ta c i n rng Andha ngh tra. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Tn gi Rhula vng p Th Tn, cm ly ta c, v i sau lng Th Tn. 4) Lc by gi, rt nhiu ngn Thin nhn i theo Th Tn v ngh rng: "Hm nay, Th Tn s ging dy cho Rhula nhng li dy cui cng a n on tn cc lu hoc". 5) Ri Th Tn i su vo rng Andha v ngi xung trn ch ngi son sn di gc cy. Ri Tn gi Rhula, sau khi nh l Th Tn lin ngi xung mt bn. Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Rhula ang ngi xung mt bn: 6) -- ng ngh th no, ny Rhula, mt l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng nu chnh qun ci y: "Ci ny l ca ti. Ci ny l ti. Ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Sc l thng hay v thng?... Nhn thc l thng hay v thng?... Nhn xc l thng hay v thng?...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 664

Do duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc th; cm th y l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi; c hp l chng nu qun ci y: "Ci ny l ca ti. Ci ny l ti. Ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 7-8) -- Tai... Mi... 9-10) Li... Thn... 11) l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi; c hp l chng nu qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti. Ci ny l ti. Ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Cc php l thng hay v thng?... thc l thng hay v thng?... xc l thng hay v thng?... Do duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc th; cm th y l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi; c hp l chng nu qun ci y: "Ci ny l ca ti. Ci ny l ti. Ci ny l t ng ca ti"?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 665

-- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 12) -- Thy vy, ny Rhula, v a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt, nhm chn i vi cc sc, nhm chn i vi nhn thc, nhm chn i vi nhn xc. Phm duyn nhn xc ny khi ln cm th g, tng g, hnh g, thc g; nhm chn i vi php y... nhm chn i vi tai... nhm chn i vi mi... nhm chn i vi li... nhm chn i vi thn... nhm chn i vi , nhm chn i vi php, nhm chn i vi thc, nhm chn i vi xc. Do duyn xc ny khi ln cm th g, tng g, hnh g, thc g, nhm chn i vi php y. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y c gii thot. Trong s gii thot, khi ln tr hiu bit: "Ta c gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 13) Th Tn thuyt nh vy. Tn gi Rhula hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy. Trong khi li thuyt ging ny c ni ln, tm Tn gi Rhula c gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th. V hng nhiu ngn ch Thin khi ln php nhn ly trn v cu: "Phm cc php g c sanh khi, tt c u b on dit". 122. IX. Kit S (S.iv,107) 1) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging v cc php b kit s v kit s, Hy lng nghe. 2) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc php b kit s, th no l kit s? 3) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l cc php b kit s. y, ch no c dc v tham, ch y l kit s. 4-7) Ny cc T-kheo, c cc ting do tai nhn thc... c nhng hng do mi nhn thc... c nhng v do li nhn thc... c nhng xc do thn cm gic... 8) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng php do nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Ny cc T-kheo, y c gi l cc php b kit s. Ch no c dc v tham, ch y l kit s. 123. X. Chp Th (S.iv,108) 1) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt ging v cc php b chp th v chp th. Hy lng nghe. 2) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc php b chp th, th no l chp th? 3-8) Ny cc T-kheo... (Ging nh t s 3 n s 8 ca kinh trn). III. Phm Gia Ch 124. I. Vesli (S.iv,109) 1) Mt thi Th Tn ti Vesli, rng i Lm, ti Trng Cc ging ng. 2) Ri gia ch Ugga, ngi Vesli, i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, gia ch Ugga, ngi Vesli, bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, do nhn g, do duyn g, y, mt s loi hu tnh ngay trong hin ti khng c

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 666

hon ton tch tnh (parinibbyanti). Bch Th Tn, do nhn g, do duyn g, y, mt s loi hu tnh ngay trong hin ti c hon ton tch tnh? 4-9) -- Ny Gia ch, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn... (ging nh kinh 118) ... Ny Gia ch, T-kheo c chp th, khng c hon ton tch tnh... 10) Ny Gia ch, y l nhn, y l duyn, do vy, y, mt s cc loi hu tnh ngay trong hin ti khng c hon ton tch tnh. 11-16) Ny Gia ch, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn... (ging nh kinh 118) ... Ny Gia ch, T-kheo khng c chp th, c hon ton tch tnh... 17) Ny Gia ch, y l nhn, y l duyn, do vy, y, mt s loi hu tnh ngay trong hin ti c hon ton tch tnh. 125. II. Vajji (S.iv,109) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Vajji ti lng Hatthi. 2) Ri gia ch Ugga, ngi lng Hatthi, i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, gia ch Ugga, ngi lng Hatthi, bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, do nhn g, do duyn g, y, c mt s loi hu tnh ngay trong hin ti khng c hon ton tch tnh? Bch Th Tn, do nhn g, do duyn g, y, mt s loi hu tnh ngay trong hin ti c hon ton tch tnh? 4-16) (Ging nh kinh trc) ... 17) -- Ny Gia ch, y l nhn, y l duyn, do vy, y, c mt s loi hu tnh ngay trong hin ti c hon ton tch tnh. 126. III. Nlanda (S.iv,110) 1) Mt thi Th Tn ti Nlanda, ti rng Pvrikamba. 2) Ri gia ch Upli i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, gia ch Upli bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, do nhn g, do duyn g, y, mt s loi hu tnh ngay trong hin ti khng c hon ton tch tnh? Bch Th Tn, do nhn g, do duyn g, y, mt s loi hu tnh ngay trong hin ti c hon ton tch tnh?... 4-16) ... (Nh kinh trc) 17) -- Ny Gia ch, y l nhn, y l duyn, do vy, y, mt s loi hu tnh ngay trong hin ti c hon ton tch tnh. 127. IV. Bhradvja (S.iv,110)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 667

1) Mt thi Tn gi Pindolabhradvja tr Kosambi, ti vn Ghosit. 2) Ri vua Udena i n Tn gi Pindolabhradvja; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Pindolabhradvja nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, vua Udena tha vi Tn gi Pindolabhradvja: -- Tha Bhradvja, do nhn g, do duyn g, nhng T-kheo tr tui ny, cn non tr, tc en nhnh, y vi tui tr hin thin, trong lc tui cn thanh xun li khng tham nhim dc vng, thc hnh Phm hnh hon ton thanh tnh cho n trn i, v sng ton thi gian mt cch hon mn (addhnam apdenti)? 4) -- Tha i vng, Th Tn, bc Tri gi, Kin gi, bc A-la-hn. Chnh ng Gic ni nh sau: "Hy n, ny cc T-kheo, i vi nhng ngi ch l m, hy an tr tm ngi m. i vi nhng ngi ch l ch, hy an tr tm ngi ch. i vi ngi ch l con gi, hy an tr tm ngi con gi. Tha i Vng, y l nhn, y l duyn, do vy cc T-kheo tr tui ny, cn non tr, tc en nhnh, y vi tui tr hin thin, trong lc tui cn thanh xun li khng tham nhim dc vng, thc hnh Phm hnh hon ton thanh tnh cho n trn i, v sng ton thi gian mt cch hon mn. 5) -- Tham vng (loba), ny Bhradvja, l tm. i khi i vi nhng ngi ch l m, tham php khi ln. i vi nhng ngi ch l ch, tham php khi ln. i vi nhng ngi ch l con gi, tham php khi ln. Ny Bhradvja, c mt nhn khc, c mt duyn khc, do vy cc T-kheo tr tui ny... mt cch hon mn? 6) -- Tha i vng, Th Tn, bc Tri gi, Kin gi, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ni nh sau: "Hy n, ny cc T-kheo, hy qun st thn ny di t bn chn tr ln, trn t nh tc tr xung, bao bc bi da v cha y bt tnh sai bit. Trong thn ny, y l tc, lng, mng, rng, da, tht, gn, xng, ty, thn, tim, gan, honh cch m, l lch, phi, rut, bao t, phn, mt, m, m, mu, m hi, m, nc mt, m da, nc ming, nc m, nc khp xng, nc tiu. Tha i vng, y l nhn, y l duyn, do vy cc T-kheo tr tui ny... sng ton thi gian mt cch hon mn. 7) -- Ny Bhradvja, i vi nhng T-kheo no, thn c tu tp, gii c tu tp, tm c tu tp, tu c tu tp, thi nh vy tht l d dng. V ny Bhradvja, i vi nhng T-kheo no, thn khng c tu tp, gii khng c tu tp, tm khng c tu tp, tu khng c tu tp thi nh vy tht l kh khn. i khi, ny Bhradvja, c ngi ngh rng: "Chng ta s tc bt tnh", nhng li i n tnh (tng). Ny Bhradvja, c nhn no khc, duyn no khc, do vy cc T-kheo tr tui ny... sng ton thi gian mt cch hon mn? 8) -- Tha i vng, Th Tn, bc Tri gi, Kin gi, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ni nh sau: "Hy n, ny cc T-kheo, hy sng h tr cc cn. Sau khi mt thy sc, ch c nm gi tng chung, ch c nm gi tng ring. Nhng nguyn nhn g, v nhn cn khng c ch ng, khin tham i, u bi, cc c bt thin php khi ln; hy thc hnh ch ng nguyn nhn y, hy h tr nhn cn, thc hnh h tr nhn cn. Khi tai nghe ting... khi mi ngi hng... khi li nm v... khi thn cm xc... khi nhn thc cc php, ch c nm gi tng chung, ch c nm gi tng ring. Nhng nguyn nhn g, v cn khng c ch ng, khin tham i, u bi, cc c bt thin php khi ln; hy thc hnh ch ng nguyn nhn y, hy h tr cn, thc hnh h tr cn. Tha i vng, y l nhn, y l duyn, do vy nhng T-kheo tr tui ny... sng ton thi gian mt cch hon mn. 9) -- Tht vi diu thay, tha Tn gi Bhradvja! Tht hy hu thay, tha Tn gi Bhradvja, l li kho

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 668

ni ny ca Th Tn, bc Tri gi, Kin gi, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. Chnh nhn ny, tha Tn gi Bhradvja, chnh duyn ny, do vy cc T-kheo tr tui ny, cn non tr, tc en nhnh, y vi tui tr hin thin, trong lc tui cn thanh xun, li khng tham nhim dc vng, thc hnh Phm hnh hon ton thanh tnh cho n trn i, sng ton thi gian mt cch hon mn. 10) Ti cng vy, tha Tn gi Bhradvja, khi no ti vo trong ni cung vi thn khng phng h, vi li ni khng phng h, vi tm khng phng h, vi nim khng an tr, vi cc cn khng ch ng; thi trong khi y, tham php chinh phc ti. Nhng tha Tn gi Bhradvja, trong khi ti vo ni cung, vi thn c phng h, vi li ni c phng h, vi tm c phng h, vi nim c an tr, vi cc cn c ch ng; thi trong khi y, tham php khng chinh phc ti. 11) Tht hy hu thay, tha Tn gi Bhradvja! Tht hy hu thay, tha Tn gi Bhradvja! Tha Tn gi Bhradvja, nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho nhng k lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti cho nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, Chnh php c Tn gi Bhradvja dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. Vy nay, tha Tn gi Bhradvja, con xin quy y Th Tn, quy y Php, quy y chng T-kheo. Tn gi Bhradvja hy nhn con lm t c s, t nay cho n mng chung, con xin trn i quy ngng. 128. V. Sona (S.iv,113) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), ti Veluvana (Trc Lm), ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Ri Sona, con ngi gia ch Sona, i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Sona, con ngi gia ch, bch Th Tn: -- Do nhn g, do duyn g, bch Th Tn, y, mt s loi hu tnh, ngay trong hin ti, khng c hon ton tch tnh? Do nhn g, do duyn g, y, mt s loi hu tnh, ngay trong hin ti c hon ton tch tnh? (... Ging nh kinh trc...) -- Ny Sona, y l nhn, y l duyn... do vy, y, mt s loi hu tnh... ngay trong hin ti c hon ton tch tnh. 129. VI. Ghosita (S.iv,113) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Ananda tr Kosambi, ti vn Ghosita. 2) Ri gia ch Ghosita i n Tn gi Ananda... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, gia ch Ghosita tha vi Tn gi Ananda: -- "Sai bit v gii, sai bit v gii", tha Tn gi Ananda, c ni n nh vy. Cho n nh th no, tha Tn gi, Th Tn ni n sai bit v gii? 4) -- Ny Gia ch, khi no nhn gii, sc kh , v nhn thc cng khi ln; do duyn lc xc khi ln lc th. Ny Gia ch, khi no nhn gii, sc khng kh , v nhn thc cng khi ln; do duyn kh xc khi ln kh th. Ny Gia ch, khi no nhn gii sc tr x v nhn thc cng khi ln; do duyn bt kh bt lc xc khi ln bt kh bt lc th. 5) Ny Gia ch, khi no nh gii...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 669

6) Ny Gia ch, khi no t gii... 7) Ny Gia ch, khi no thit gii... 8) Ny Gia ch, khi no thn gii... 9) Ny Gia ch, khi no gii, php kh , v thc cng khi ln; do duyn lc xc khi ln lc th. Ny Gia ch, khi no gii... php khng kh v thc cng khi ln; do duyn kh xc khi ln kh th. Ny Gia ch, khi no gii, php gii tr x v thc cng khi ln; do duyn bt kh bt lc xc khi ln bt kh bt lc th. 10) Cho n nh vy, ny Gia ch, Th Tn ni n v sai bit cc gii. 130. VII. Haliddhaka (S.iv,115) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Mah Kaccna tr gia dn chng Avanti, ti Kuraraghara, trong mt hang ni. 2) Ri gia ch Hliddikni i n Tn gi Mah Kaccna... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, gia ch Hliddikni tha vi Tn gi Mah Kaccna: -- Tha Tn gi, Th Tn ni nh sau: "Do duyn sai bit v gii khi ln sai bit v xc. Do duyn sai bit v xc khi ln sai bit v th". Nh th no, tha Tn gi, do duyn sai bit v gii khi ln sai bit v xc; do duyn sai bit v xc khi ln sai bit v th? 4) -- y, ny Gia ch, T-kheo khi mt thy sc kh , ngh rng: "y l vy, y l vy", c bit r nhn thc c lc xc. Do duyn lc xc khi ln lc th. Khi mt thy sc bt kh , ngh rng: "y l vy, y l vy", c bit r nhn thc c kh xc. Do duyn kh xc khi ln kh th. Khi mt thy sc tr x, ngh rng: "y l vy, y l vy", c bit r nhn thc c bt kh bt lc xc. Do duyn bt kh bt lc xc khi ln bt kh bt lc th. 5-9) Li na, ny Gia ch, khi tai nghe ting... khi mi ngi hng... khi li nm v... khi thn cm xc... khi bit php kh , ngh rng: "y l vy, y l vy", c bit r thc c lc xc. Do duyn lc xc khi ln lc th. Khi bit php bt kh , ngh rng: "y l vy, y l vy", c bit r thc c kh xc. Do duyn kh xc khi ln kh th. Khi bit php tr x, ngh rng: "y l vy, y l vy", c bit r thc c bt kh bt lc xc. Do duyn bt kh bt lc xc khi ln bt kh bt lc th. 10) Nh vy, ny Gia ch, do duyn sai bit v gii khi ln sai bit v xc. Do duyn sai bit v xc khi ln sai bit v th. 131. VIII. Nakulapit (S.iv,116) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Bhagga, ti ni Sumsumra, rng Bhesakal, vn Lc Uyn. 2) Ri gia ch Nakulapit... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, gia ch Nakulapit bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, do nhn g, do duyn g, y, c mt s loi hu tnh, ngay trong hin ti khng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 670

c hon ton tch tnh? Bch Th Tn, do nhn g, do duyn g, y, c mt s loi hu tnh, ngay trong hin ti c hon ton tch tnh? 4-9) -- Ny Gia ch, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc... (nh kinh 118) 10) Ny Gia ch, y l nhn, y l duyn, do vy, y, mt s loi hu tnh, ngay trong hin ti, khng c hon ton tch tnh. 11-16) Ny Gia ch, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc... 17) Ny Gia ch, y l nhn, y l duyn, do vy, y, c mt s loi hu tnh, ngay trong hin ti, c hon ton tch tnh. 132. IX. Lohicca (S,iv,116) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Mah Kaccna tr gia dn chng Avanti, ti Makkarakata, ti mt chi l trong rng. 2) Ri mt s ng t ca B-la-mn Lohicca, l nhng thanh nin lm ci, i n chi l trong rng ca Tn gi Mah Kaccna; sau khi n, i qua i li, i vng quanh chi l, cao ting, ln ting, v lm loi tr chi nghch ngm: "Nhng k trc u, Sa-mn gi hiu, tin, en i, sanh t ni chn ny, li c cc k n t khun vc cung knh, tn trng, cng dng, l bi". 3) Ri Tn gi Mah Kaccna t trong nh bc ra v ni vi cc thanh nin y: -- Ny cc Thanh nin, ch c lm n. Ta s thuyt php cho cc ng. Khi nghe ni vy, cc thanh nin u im lng. 4) Ri Tn gi Mah Kaccna ni ln nhng bi k vi cc thanh nin y: 1) Nhng bc c nhn xa, Ti thng trong gii hnh, Cc bc B-la-mn, Ghi nh cc c lut. Cc cn c h tr, c kho lo ch ng, H nhip phc on tn Mi tc gin phn n. 2) H hn hoan trong php, H hn hoan trong Thin, H l B-la-mn, Ghi nh cc c lut. Cn k trn lut ny, Ch lp bp tng c, Say m trong giai cp, H bc i khp khnh. 3) B phn n nhip phc,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 671

Dng nhiu loi gy gc, H ri vo nguy hi, Gia k tham, bc Thnh, Rng khng l gii cm, Khi cn khng ch ng, Nh ngi c ti sn, Trong cn mng nm m. 4) Khng n, quyt nhn i, Nm ng trn t trn, Sng dy, tm sch ti, Tng c ba V-, Mc da th th cng, Bn tc, da dnh bn, Tng c cc thn ch, Gii cm th, kh hnh. 5) Gi di v la o, S dng cc gy gc, Dng nc tm ra, Dng nc sc ming, l nhng sc tng, Cc hng B-la-mn, H lm v thc hin, Mong hng nhng li nh. 6) Nht tm, kho nh tnh, Trong sng, khng cu u, Nhu thun mi chng sanh, Con ng t ti thng. 5) Ri cc thanh nin y, tc gin v khng vui, i n B-la-mn Lohicca; sau khi n, tha vi B-lamn Lohicca: -- Mong Tn gi bit rng, Sa-mn Mah Kaccna ang mt mch ch trch v m l thn ch ca cc B-la-mn. Khi nghe ni vy, B-la-mn Lohicca tc gin v khng vui. 6) Ri B-la-mn Lohicca suy ngh: "Tht khng thch ng cho ta khi ta nghe mt mnh cc thanh nin B-la-mn, ri ph bng v cng kch Sa-mn Mah Kaccna. Vy, ta hy i n v hi v y". 7) Ri B-la-mn Lohicca cng vi cc thanh nin B-la-mn y i n Tn gi Mah Kaccna; sau khi n, ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. 8) Ngi xung mt bn, B-la-mn Lohicca ni vi Tn gi Mah Kaccna: -- Tn gi Kaccna, c phi c mt s ng t ca chng ti, nhng thanh nin B-la-mn lm ci n y?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 672

-- Ny B-la-mn, mt s ng t ca ng, nhng thanh nin B-la-mn lm ci c n ti y. -- Tha Tn gi Kaccna, Tn gi c ni chuyn vi nhng thanh nin B-la-mn y khng? -- Ny B-la-mn, ti c ni chuyn vi nhng thanh nin B-la-mn y. -- Nh th no l cu chuyn gia Tn gi Kaccna vi nhng thanh nin B-la-mn y? -- Ny B-la-mn, nh th ny l cu chuyn gia ti v cc thanh nin B-la-mn y: 1) Nhng bc c nhn xa Ti thng trong gii hnh, Cc bc B-la-mn Ghi nh cc c lut. 2-5) ... 6) Nht tm, kho nh tnh, Trong sng, khng cu u, Nhu thun mi chng sanh, Con ng t ti thng. Nh vy, ny B-la-mn, l cuc ni chuyn gia ti v cc thanh nin B-la-mn y. 9) -- Tn gi Kaccna c ni n h tr cc cn. Cho n nh th no, tha Tn gi Kaccna, l h tr cc cn? 10) -- y, ny B-la-mn, c ngi sau khi mt thy sc, c tm hng n cc sc kh i, c tm ght b cc sc khng kh i, sng vi nim khng an tr, vi tm nh hp. Ngi y khng nh tht bit r tm gii thot v tu gii thot. Do vy, cc c bt thin php khi ln, khng c on dit khng c d tn. 11-14) ... sau khi tai nghe ting... sau khi mi ngi hng... sau khi li nm v... sau khi thn cm xc... 15) ... sau khi bit cc php, tm hng n cc php kh i, tm ght b cc php khng kh i, sng vi nim khng an tr, vi tm nh hp. Ngi y khng nh tht bit r tm gii thot v tu gii thot. Do vy, cc c bt thin php khi ln, khng c on dit, khng c d tn. 16) Nh vy, ny B-la-mn, l cc cn khng c h tr. 17) -- Tht l vi diu, tha Tn gi Kaccna, tht l hy hu, tha Tn gi Kaccna, cch thc Tn gi Kaccna nh ngha cc cn khng h tr. Cc cn c h tr, cc cn c h tr, Tn gi Kaccna ni nh vy; cho n nh th no, tha Tn gi Kaccna, l cc cn c h tr? 18) -- y, ny B-la-mn, T-kheo sau khi mt thy sc, tm khng hng n cc sc kh i, tm khng ght b cc sc khng kh i, sng vi nim an tr, vi tm v lng. V y nh tht bit r tm gii thot v tu gii thot. Do vy, cc c bt thin php khi ln c on dit khng c d tn. 19-22) ... sau khi tai nghe ting... sau khi mi ngi hng... sau khi li nm v... sau khi thn cm xc...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 673

23) ... sau khi nhn bit cc php, tm khng hng n cc php kh i, tm khng ght b cc php khng kh i, sng vi nim an tr, vi tm v lng. V y nh tht bit r tm gii thot v tu gii thot. Do vy, cc c bt thin php khi ln c on dit khng c d tn. 24) Nh vy, ny B-la-mn, l cc cn c h tr. 25) -- Tht l vi diu, tha Tn gi Kaccna, tht l hy hu, tha Tn gi Kaccna, cch thc Tn gi Kaccna nh ngha cc cn c h tr. Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Kaccna! Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Kaccna! Tha Tn gi Kaccna, nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho k lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti cho nhng ai c mt c thy sc. Cng vy, Chnh php c Tn gi Kaccna dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. Vy nay, tha Tn gi Kaccna, con xin quy y Th Tn, quy y Php, quy y chng T-kheo. Tn gi Kaccna hy nhn con lm t c s, t nay cho n mng chung, con xin trn i quy ngng. V nh Tn gi Kaccna i n ving cc gia nh c s, cng vy, cng vy, mong Tn gi Kaccna hy n ving cc gia nh Lohicca. Ti y, cc thanh nin v thanh n s nh l Tn gi Kaccna, s son ch ngi, hay cng dng nc cho Tn gi Kaccna, v nh vy, h s c hnh phc, an lc trong mt thi gian di. 133. X. Verahaccni (S.iv,121) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Udyi tr Kmandya, ti vn xoi ca B-la-mn Todeyya. 2) Ri mt t thanh nin ca n B-la-mn, thuc dng h Verahaccni, i n Tn gi Udyi; sau khi n, ni vi Tn gi Udyi nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ri Tn gi Udyi vi bi php thoi, trnh by, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h thanh nin B-la-mn y ang ngi xung mt bn. 4) Ri thanh nin y, sau khi c Tn gi Udyi vi bi php thoi, trnh by, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h, lin i n n B-la-mn thuc dng h Verahaccni; sau khi n, ni vi n B-la-mn thuc dng h Verahaccni: -- Mong n Tn gi bit cho, Sa-mn Udyi thuyt php, s thin, trung thin, hu thin, vi ngha, vi vn, v trnh by Phm hnh hon ton vin mn thanh tnh. 5) -- Vy ny Thanh nin, hy nhn danh ta, mi Sa-mn Udyi ngy mai n dng cm. -- Tha vng, Tn gi. Thanh nin B-la-mn y vng p n B-la-mn thuc dng h Verahaccni, i n Tn gi Udyi; sau khi n tha vi Tn gi Udyi: -- Tn gi Udyi, hy nhn o s ph ca chng ti (l) bui cm ngy mai t n B-la-mn thuc dng h Verahaccni. Tn gi Udyi im lng nhn li. 6) Ri Tn gi Udyi, sau khi m y mn, vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt, i n nh ca n B-lamn thuc dng h Verahaccni; sau khi i n, lin ngi trn ch son sn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 674

7) Ri n B-la-mn thuc dng h Verahaccni t tay dng cng, hu h Tn gi Udyi vi cc mn n thng v, loi cng v loi mm. 8) Ri n B-la-mn thuc dng h Verahaccni sau khi (thy) Tn gi Udyi dng cm xong, tay rt lui khi bt, lin mang dp, ngi trn ch ngi cao, trm u, v tha vi Tn gi Udyi: -- Ny Sa-mn, hy thuyt php. -- Ny Ch, thi gian y s n. Ni xong, Tn gi Udyi t ch ngi ng dy v ra i. 9) Ln th hai, thanh nin B-la-mn y i n Tn gi Udyi; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Udyi nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. Ri Tn gi Udyi vi li php thoi trnh by, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h thanh nin B-la-mn ang ngi xung mt bn. 10) Ln th hai, thanh nin B-la-mn y sau khi c Tn gi Udyi vi php thoi, trnh by, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h, t ch ngi ng dy, i n n B-la-mn thuc dng h Verahaccni; sau khi n ni vi n B-la-mn thuc dng h Verahaccni: -- N Tn gi hy bit, Sa-mn Udyi thuyt php s thin, trung thin, hu thin, vi ngha, vi vn v trnh by Phm hnh hon ton vin mn, thanh tnh. 11) -- Nh vy, ny Thanh nin B-la-mn, ng ni li tn thn Sa-mn Udyi. Nhng Sa-mn Udyi khi c ni: "Ny Sa-mn, hy thuyt php", sau khi tr li: "Ny Ch, thi y s n", t ch ngi ng dy, v i v tnh x. 12) -- Tha n Tn gi, v rng n Tn gi i dp, ngi trn ch cao, trm u v ni: "Ny Sa-mn, hy thuyt php", cc bc Tn gi y cung knh php, tn trng php. 13) -- Vy, ny Thanh nin B-la-mn, hy nhn danh ta, ngy mai mi Sa-mn Udyi n dng cm. -- Tha vng, n Tn gi. Thanh nin B-la-mn y vng p n B-la-mn thuc dng h Verahaccni, i n Tn gi Udyi; sau khi n, ni vi Tn gi Udyi: -- Tn gi Udyi, hy chp nhn o s ph ca chng ti, (l) bui cm ngy mai t n B-la-mn thuc dng h Verahaccni. Tn gi Udyi im lng nhn li. 14) Ri Tn gi Udyi, sau khi m y mn, vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt, i n nh ca n Bla-mn thuc dng h Verahaccni; sau khi n, ngi trn ch son sn. 15) Ri n B-la-mn thuc dng h Verahaccni, t tay dng cng, hu h Tn gi Udyi vi cc mn n thng v, loi cng v loi mm. 16) Ri n B-la-mn thuc dng h Verahaccni, sau khi thy Tn gi n xong, tay rt lui khi bt,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 675

lin ci dp, ngi trn ch ngi thp, ci khn trm u, ri tha Tn gi Udyi: -- Tha Tn gi, do ci g hin hu, cc bc A-la-hn trnh by v lc kh? Do ci g khng hin hu, cc bc A-la-hn khng trnh by lc kh? 17) -- Ny Ch, do mt hin hu, cc bc A-la-hn trnh by lc kh. Do mt khng hin hu, cc bc Ala-hn khng trnh by lc kh... Do hin hu, cc bc A-la-hn trnh by lc kh. Do khng hin hu, cc bc A-la-hn khng trnh by lc kh. 18) Khi c ni vy, n B-la-mn thuc dng h Verahaccni tha vi Tn gi Udyi: -- Tht vi diu thay, tha Tn gi! Tht vi diu thay, tha Tn gi! Tha Tn gi, nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, Chnh php c Tn gi Udyi dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. V nay, tha Tn gi Udyi, con xin quy y Th Tn, quy y Php, quy y chng Tkheo Tng. Tn gi Udyi nhn con lm t c s, t nay cho n mng chung, con xin trn i quy ngng. IV. Phm Devadaha 134. I. St Na Devadaha (S.iv,124) 1) Mt thi Th Tn gia dn chng Sakka, ti mt th trn ca dn chng Sakka, tn l Devadaha. 2) y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta khng tuyn b rng i vi tt c T-kheo cn phi c gng khng phng dt i vi su xc x. Nhng ny cc T-kheo, Ta cng khng tuyn b rng i vi tt c T-kheo khng cn phi c gng khng phng dt i vi su xc x. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng T-kheo no l bc A-la-hn, on tn cc lu hoc, thnh tu Phm hnh, lm nhng vic phi lm, t gnh nng xung, t c mc ch, on tr hu kit s, c gii thot nh chnh tr; thi ny cc T-kheo, i vi nhng T-kheo y, Ta tuyn b rng khng cn phi c gng khng phng dt i vi su xc x. V sao? 4) V cc v y hnh tr khng phng dt, n ni h khng th tr thnh phng dt. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, cn nhng T-kheo no cn l hu hc, s nguyn cha thnh t, ang sng cn cu v thng an n khi cc kh ch; thi ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc T-kheo y, Ta tuyn b rng h cn phi c gng khng phng dt i vi su xc x. V sao? 6) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh i v khng kh i. Du chng xc chm tm nhiu ln, chng khng chi phi c tm v tn ti. Do tm khng b chi phi, tinh cn, tinh tn khi ln, khng c bing nhc; nim c an tr, khng c tht thot; thn c khinh an, khng c cung nhit; tm c nh tnh, nht tm. Ny cc T-kheo, thy c qu khng phng dt ny, i vi nhng T-kheo y. Ta tuyn b rng, cn phi c gng khng phng dt i vi su xc x. 7-10) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng ting do tai nhn thc... c nhng hng do mi nhn thc... c nhng v do li nhn thc... c nhng xc do thn nhn thc...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 676

11) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng php do nhn thc kh i v khng kh i. Du chng xc chm tm nhiu ln, chng khng chi phi c tm v tn ti. Do tm khng b chi phi, tinh cn, tinh tn khi ln, khng c bing nhc; nim c an tr, khng c tht thot; thn c khinh an, khng cung nhit; tm c nh tnh, nht tm. Ny cc T-kheo, thy c qu khng phng dt ny, i vi nhng T-kheo y, Ta tuyn b rng, cn phi c gng khng phng dt i vi su xc x. 135. II. Thu Nhip (S.iv, 126) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c li c. Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c kho li c. Cc ng nm c c hi (khana) sng Phm hnh. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta thy cc a ngc gi l su xc x a ngc. y, phm mt thy sc g, thy sc khng kh lc, khng phi sc kh lc; thy sc khng kh h, khng phi sc kh h; thy sc khng kh , khng phi sc kh . Phm tai nghe ting g... Phm mi ngi hng g... Phm li nm v g... Phm thn cm xc g... Phm nhn thc php g, nhn thc php khng kh lc, khng phi php kh lc; nhn thc khng phi kh h, khng phi php kh h; nhn thc php khng kh , khng phi php kh . Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c li c. Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c kho li c. Cc ng nm c c hi sng Phm hnh. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta thy cc Thin gii gi l su xc x Thin gii. Ti y, phm mt thy sc g, thy sc kh lc, khng phi sc khng lc; thy sc kh h, khng phi sc khng kh h; thy sc kh , khng phi sc khng kh . Phm tai nghe ting g... Phm mi ngi hng g... Phm li nm v g... Phm thn cm xc g... Phm nhn thc php g, nhn thc php kh lc, khng phi khng kh lc; nhn thc php kh h, khng phi khng kh h; nhn thc php kh , khng phi php khng kh . Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c li c. Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c kho li c. Cc ng nm c c hi sng Phm hnh. 136. III. Khng Thu Nhip (2) (S.iv 126) 1) ... 2) Ny cc T-kheo, ch Thin v Ngi i thch th sc, b sc kch thch. Khi sc bin hoi, ly tham, on dit, ny cc T-kheo, ch Thin v Ngi i sng au kh... thch th ting... thch th hng... thch th v... thch th xc... Ny cc T-kheo, ch Thin v Ngi i thch th php, b php kch thch. Khi php bin hoi, ly tham, on dit, ny cc T-kheo,ch Thin v Ngi i sng au kh. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, sau khi nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v xut ly ca sc, khng c thch th sc, khng c a thch sc, khng b sc kch thch. Khi sc bin hoi, ly tham, on dit, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai sng an lc... khng thch th ting... khng thch th hng... khng thch th v... khng thch th xc... Sau khi nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca php, Nh Lai khng thch th php, khng a thch php, khng b php kch thch. Khi php bin hoi, ly tham, on dit, Nh Lai sng an lc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 677

4) Th Tn ni nh vy, Thin Th ni vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: 1) Sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, V ton th cc php, Kh lc, h, kh , Nh vy, chng c gi. 2) Ch Thin v Ngi i, Xem chng l kh lc, Ch no chng on dit, Thin, Nhn thy au kh. 3) Bc Thnh thy an lc, Khi thn kin on dit, Bc Thnh xem tri ngc, Mi quan im ca i. 4) iu ngi gi l lc, Bc Thnh gi l kh. iu ngi gi l kh, Thnh nhn bit l lc. 5) Thy php kh nhn bit, K v tr m lon, Ti tm i v minh, M la i khng thy. 6) Thin nhn mt rng m, Thy r rng nh sng, Sng gn, bit r rng, Thun thc trong php ln. 7) B tham sanh chinh phc, B dng hu cun tri, B c ma chi phi, Khng gic ng php ny. 8) Ngoi Thnh khng c ai, Gic ng con ng ny, Con ng t Nit-bn, Chnh tr thot lu hoc. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, ch Thin v Ngi i thch th sc, b sc kch thch. Khi sc bin hoi, ly tham, on dit, ny cc T-kheo, ch Thin v Ngi i sng au kh... thch th ting... thch th hng... thch th v... thch th xc... Ny cc T-kheo, ch Thin v Ngi i thch th php, b php kch thch. Khi php bin hoi, ly tham, on dit, ny cc T-kheo, ch Thin v Ngi i sng au kh. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, sau khi nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca sc, khng thch th sc, khng a thch sc, khng b sc kch thch. Khi sc bin hoi, ly tham, on dit, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai sng an lc... khng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 678

thch th ting... khng thch th hng... khng thch th v... khng thch th xc... Sau khi nh tht bit r s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca cc php, Nh Lai khng thch th php, khng a thch php, khng b cc php kch thch. Khi cc php bin hoi, ly tham, on dit, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai sng an lc. 137. V. Cc Lu (1) (S.iv,128) 1) ... 2) Ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi ca cc ng, hy t b chng. T b chng s em li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. V ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi ca cc ng? 3-8) Mt, ny cc T-kheo, khng phi ca cc ng, hy t b mt. T b mt s em li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng... Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... , ny cc T-kheo, khng phi ca cc ng, hy t b . T b s em li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. 9) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, trong rng Jeta ny, c ngi mang i, hoc em t, hoc ty duyn lm mt vic g i vi c, ci, cnh v l, thi cc ng c v vy m ngh rng ngi y mang cc ng i, t cc ng, hay ty duyn lm mt vic g vi cc ng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- V sao? -- Bch Th Tn, v ci y khng phi t ng, khng thuc t ng. 10) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo. Mt khng phi ca cc ng, hy t b mt. T b mt s em li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... , ny cc T-kheo, khng phi ca cc ng, hy t b . T b , s em li hnh phc, an lc cho cc ng. 138. V. Cc Lu (2) (S.iv,129) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi ca cc ng, hy t b chng... (Nh kinh trc, ch khc l th vo cc sc, cc ting, cc hng, cc v, cc xc, v cc php). 139. VI. Ni Cn Do Nhn (1) (S.iv,129) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, mt l v thng. Do nhn g, do duyn g khin mt khi ln, ci y cng v thng. Ny cc T-kheo, mt do nhn v thng khi ln, t u s thng cn c? 4-7) ... tai... mi... li... thn... 8) Ny cc T-kheo, l v thng. Do nhn g, do duyn g khin khi ln, ci y cng v thng. Ny cc T-kheo, do nhn v thng khi ln, t u c th thng c? 9) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt... i vi . Do nhm

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 679

chn, v y ly tham... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 140. VII. Ni Cn Do Nhn (2) (S.iv,130) (Nh kinh trn, ch khc kh th cho v thng) ... 141. VIII. Ni Cn Do Nhn (3) (S.iv,130) (Nh kinh trn, ch khc v ng th cho v thng) ... 142 - 144. IX - X. Ngoi Cn Do Nhn (1) (2)(3)(S.iv,131) (Nh cc kinh trc, ch th vo sc, cc ting, cc hng, cc v, cc xc, cc php)... V. Mi V C 145. I. Nghip (S.iv,132) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta thuyt v cc nghip mi v c, s on dit cc nghip, con ng a n s on dit cc nghip. Hy lng nghe v suy nghim k. Ta s ging. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l nghip c? Mt, ny cc T-kheo, cn phi qun l nghip c, c tc thnh, c t nim, c cm th. Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... cn phi qun l nghip c, c tc thnh, c t nim, c cm th. Cc T-kheo, y c gi l nghip c. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nghip mi? Ny cc T-kheo, hin ti phm lm vic g vi thn, vi li ni, hay vi . Ny cc T-kheo, y c gi l nghip mi. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nghip on dit? S on dit thn nghip, ng nghip, nghip, nh vy cm thy gii thot. Ny cc T-kheo, y c gi l nghip on dit. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n nghip on dit? y l con ng Thnh o tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin, chnh t duy, chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng, chnh tinh tn, chnh nim, chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l con ng a n nghip on dit. 7) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, Ta ging cho cc ng nghip c, ging nghip mi, ging nghip on dit, ging con ng a n nghip on dit. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, phm nhng g bc o S cn phi lm v hnh phc, v lng thng t, nhng vic y Ta lm cho cc ng, v lng thng tng cc ng. 9) Ny cc T-kheo, y l nhng gc cy, y l nhng cn nh trng. Hy Thin t, ch c phng dt, ch c hi hn v sau. y l li gio gii ca Ta cho cc ng. 146. II. Thch ng (1) (S.iv,133)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 680

1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng con ng thch ng vi Nit-bn. Hy lng nghe... V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng thch ng vi Nit-bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo thy mt l v thng, thy cc sc l v thng, thy nhn thc l v thng, thy nhn xc l v thng. Phm duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y l v thng. 4-5) ... tai... mi... 6-7) ... li... thn... 8) .. thy l v thng, thy cc php l v thng, thy thc l v thng, thy xc l v thng. Phm duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y l v thng. 9) V ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng thch ng vi Nit-bn. 147-148. III-IV. Thch ng (2) (3) (S.iv,134) (Nh kinh trn, ch khc l th vo kh v v ng) 149. V. Thch ng (4) (S.iv,135) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v con ng thch ng vi Nit-bn. Hy lng nghe... V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng thch ng vi Nit-bn? 3) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, mt l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng nu qun ci y l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn... (Nh kinh 32) 150. VI. T Ni Tr (S.iv,136) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, khng c cc t ni tr, khng c o S. Phm hnh ny c sng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 681

4) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo sng c t ni tr, c o s l sng au kh, khng c thoi mi. Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo sng khng c t ni tr, khng c o s l sng an lc, thoi mi. 5) V th no, ny cc T-kheo, sng c t ni tr, c o s l sng au kh, khng c thoi mi? 6) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khi mt thy sc, cc c bt thin php, cc c nim, c vng b khi ln tri buc, chng tr trong v y; cc c bt thin php ni tr trong v y. Do vy, c gi l c t ni tr. Chng theo st (Samudcaranti) v y; cc c bt thin php theo st v y. Do vy, c gi l o s. 7-10) ... khi tai nghe ting... khi mi ngi hng... khi li nm v... khi thn cm xc... 11) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khi bit php, cc c bt thin php, cc c nim, c vng b tri buc khi ln, chng tr trong v y; cc c bt thin php ni tr trong v y. Do vy, c gi l c t ni tr. Chng theo st v y; cc c bt thin php theo st v y. Do vy, c gi l c o s. 12) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo sng c t ni tr, c o s, l sng au kh, khng c thoi mi. 13) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo sng khng c t ni tr, khng c o s, l sng an lc thoi mi? 14) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khi mt thy sc, cc c bt thin php, cc c nim, c vng b tri buc khng khi ln, chng khng tr trong v y; cc c bt thin php khng ni tr trong v y. Cho nn, v y c gi l sng khng c t ni tr. Chng khng theo st v y; cc c bt thin php khng theo st v y. Do vy, v y c gi l khng c o s. 15-18) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khi tai nghe ting... khi mi ngi hng... khi li nm v... khi thn cm xc... 19) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khi bit php, cc c bt thin php, cc c nim, c vng khng khi ln, chng khng tr trong v y; cc c bt thin php khng ni tr trong v y. Do vy, c gi l sng khng c t ni tr. Chng khng theo st v y; cc c bt thin php khng theo st v y. Do vy, v y c gi l khng c o s. 20) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo sng khng c t ni tr, khng c o s. y, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l Phm hnh khng c t ni tr, khng c o s. 21) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo sng c t ni tr, c o s l sng au kh, khng c thoi mi. Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo sng khng c t ni tr, khng c o s, l sng an lc, thoi mi. 151. VII. Vi Mc ch G? (S.iv,138) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nu cc du s ngoi o hi cc ng nh sau: "C ci g, ny ch Hin, Phm hnh c sng di Sa-mn Gotama?"; c hi vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi tr li cho cc du s ngoi o y nh sau:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 682

4) "Ny ch Hin, v liu tri au kh nn Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn". 5) Ny cc T-kheo, nu cc du s ngoi o hi cc ng nh sau: "Th no, ny ch Hin, l v liu tri au kh nn Phm hnh c sng di Sa-mn Gotama?"; c hi vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi tr li cho cc du s ngoi o y nh sau: 6-11) "Mt, ny ch Hin, l kh. V liu tri n nn Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn. Nhn xc l kh. V liu tri n nn Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn. Phm duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y l kh. V liu tri cm th y nn Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn... Phm duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y l kh. V liu tri cm th y nn Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn. 12) y l kh, ny ch Hin, v liu tri kh nn Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn". 13) c hi vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi tr li nh vy cho nhng du s ngoi o y. 152. VIII. C Php Mn No? (S.iv,138) 1-2) ... 3) -- C php mn no, do php mn y, T-kheo ngoi lng tin, ngoi a thch, ngoi lng nghe, ngoi suy t v phng php (kra-paritakk), ngoi kham nhn, thch th bin lun (ditthini shnakhanti), c th xc chng chnh tr; v y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na"? 4) -- Bch Th Tn, i vi chng con, Php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 5) -- C mt php mn, ny cc T-kheo, do php mn y, T-kheo ngoi lng tin, ngoi a thch, ngoi lng nghe, ngoai kham nhn, thch th bin lun, c th xc chng chnh tr; v y bit r: "Sanh tn... trng thi ny na". 6) Php mn y l g, do php mn y... "...khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na"? 7) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khi mt thy sc, hoc ni tm c tham, sn, si, bit r: "Ni tm ta c tham, sn, si"; hoc ni tm khng c tham, sn, si, bit r: "Ni tm ta khng c tham, sn, si". Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khi mt thy sc, hoc ni tm c tham, sn, si bit r: "Ni tm ta c tham, sn, si"; hoc ni tm khng c tham, sn, si bit r: "Ni tm ta khng c tham, sn, si". Ny cc T-kheo, bit r chng c mt hay khng c mt trong tm v y, c phi chng l nhng php do lng tin c hiu bit, hay do a thch c hiu bit, hay do lng nghe c hiu bit, hay do suy t v phng php c hiu bit, hay do kham nhn, thch th v bin lun c hiu bit? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- C phi cc php ny, do thy chng vi tr tu nn c hiu bit? -- Tha phi, bch Th Tn. -- y l php mn, ny cc T-kheo, do php mn ny, ngoi lng tin, ngoi a thch, ngoi lng nghe, ngoi suy t v phng php, ngoi kham nhn, thch th bin lun, c th xc chng vi chnh tr; v y bit r: "Sanh tn... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 683

8-11) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khi tai nghe ting... khi mi ngi hng... khi li nm v... khi thn cm xc... 12) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, khi bit php, hoc ni tm c tham, sn, si, bit r: "Ni tm ta c tham, sn, si"; hoc ni tm khng c tham, sn, si, bit r: "Ni tm ta khng c tham, sn, si". Ny cc T-kheo, khi bit php, hoc bit r ni tm c tham, sn, si: "Ni tm ta c tham, sn, si", hoc bit r ni tm khng c tham, sn, si: "Ni tm ta khng c tham, sn, si". Ny cc T-kheo, s bit r chng c mt hay khng c mt trong tm v y, c phi chng l nhng php do lng tin c hiu bit, hay do a thch c hiu bit, hay do lng nghe c hiu bit, hay do suy t v phng php c hiu bit, hay do kham nhn, thch th v bin lun c hiu bit? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- C phi cc php ny, do thy chng vi tr tu nn c hiu bit? -- Tha phi, bch Th Tn. 13) -- y l php mn, ny cc T-kheo, do php mn y, T-kheo ngoi lng tin, ngoi a thch, ngoi lng nghe, ngoi suy t v php mn, hay ngoi kham nhn, thch th bin lun, c th xc chng vi chnh tr; v y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 153. IX. Cn (S.iv,140) 1) ... 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- "Cc cn c thnh tu", nh vy c ni n. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, cc cn c thnh tu? 4) -- Nu T-kheo qun sanh dit trong nhn cn, v y nhm chn i vi nhn cn... trong nh cn... trong t cn... trong thit cn... trong thn cn... Nu T-kheo qun sanh dit trong cn, v y nhm chn i vi cn. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y c gii thot. Trong s gii thot, khi ln tr bit rng: "Ta c gii thot".V y bit r rng: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 5) Cho n nh vy, T-kheo thnh tu cc cn. 154. X. V Thuyt Php (S.iv,141) 1) ... 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn. T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- "V thuyt php, v thuyt php", bch Th Tn, nh vy c ni n. Cho n nh th no, bch

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 684

Th Tn, l v thuyt php? 4) -- Nu T-kheo thuyt php a n nhm chn, ly tham, on dit mt, nh vy l va c gi l T-kheo thuyt php. Nu T-kheo thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit i vi mt, nh vy l va c gi l T-kheo thnh tu php v thun php. Nu T-kheo do nhm chn, ly tham, on dit i vi mt, c gii thot khng c chp th, nh vy l va c gi l Tkheo chng c Nit-bn ngay trong hin ti. 5-8) ... tai... mi... li... thn... 9) Nu T-kheo thuyt php a n nhm chn, ly tham, on dit , nh vy l va c gi l T-kheo thuyt php. Nu T-kheo thc hnh s nhm chn, ly tham, on dit i vi , nh vy l va c gi l T-kheo thc hnh php v thun php. Nu T-kheo do nhm chn, ly tham, on dit i vi , c gii thot khng c chp th, nh vy l va c gi l T-kheo t c Nit-bn ngay trong hin ti. Phn Bn - Nm Mi Kinh Th T I. Phm Duyt H Tiu Tn 155. I. Duyt H Tiu Tn (S.iv,142) 1) ... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, khi T-kheo thy mt v thng l v thng, thy vy l chnh tri kin. Do thy chn chnh, v y nhm chn. Do duyt h tiu tn (nandi) nn tham tiu tn. Do tham tiu tn nn duyt h tiu tn. Do duyt h, tham tiu tn nn tm c gi l kho gii thot. 4-7) Ny cc T-kheo, khi T-kheo thy tai v thng l v thng... thy mi v thng l v thng... thy li v thng l v thng... thy thn v thng l v thng... 8) Ny cc T-kheo, khi T-kheo thy v thng l v thng, thy vy l chnh tri kin. Do thy chn chnh, v y nhm chn. Do duyt h tiu tn nn tham tiu tn. Do tham tiu tn nn duyt h tiu tn. Do duyt h, tham tiu tn nn tm c gi l kho gii thot. 156. II. Duyt H Tiu Tn (2)(S.iv,142) (Nh kinh trn, ch khc l th vo cc sc, cc ting, cc hng, cc v, cc xc, cc php). 157. III. Duyt H Tiu Tn (3)(S.iv,142) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, hy nh l tc mt, v hy nh tht chnh qun con mt l v thng. Ny cc T-kheo, do nh l tc con mt v nh tht chnh qun con mt l v thng, T-kheo nhm chn i vi con mt. Do duyt h tiu tn nn tham tiu tn. Do tham tiu tn nn duyt h tiu tn. Do duyt h, tham tiu tn nn tm c gi l kho gii thot. 4-7) Ny cc T-kheo, hy nh l tc tai... mi... li... thn...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 685

8) Ny cc T-kheo, hy nh l tc v nh tht chnh qun l v thng. Ny cc T-kheo, do nh l tc v nh tht chnh qun l v thng, T-kheo nhm chn i vi . Do duyt h tiu tn nn tham tiu tn. Do tham tiu tn nn duyt h tiu tn. Do duyt h, tham tiu tn nn tm c gi l kho gii thot. 158. IV. Duyt H Tiu Tn (4)(S.iv,143) (Nh kinh trn ch th vo cc sc, ting, hng, v, xc v cc php) 159. V. Trong Vn Xoi Jiivaka (1) (S,iv,143) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha, ti vn xoi Jiivaka. 2) Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, hy tu tp Thin nh. Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo c tm nh tnh, s vt nh tht hin hin. V s vt g nh tht hin hin? 4) Mt v thng nh tht hin hin. Cc sc v thng nh tht hin hin. Nhn thc v thng nh tht hin hin. Nhn xc v thng nh tht hin hin. Phm duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y v thng nh tht hin hin. 5-8) Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... 9) v thng nh tht hin hin. Cc php v thng nh tht hin hin. thc v thng nh tht hin hin. xc v thng nh tht hin hin. Phm duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y v thng nh tht hin hin. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, hy tu tp Thin nh. T-kheo c tm nh tnh, s vt nh tht hin hin. 160. VI. Trong Vn Xoi Jiivaka (2) (S.iv,144) 161. VII. Kotthika (1) (S.iv,145) 1) ... 2) Ri Tn gi Mah Kotthika i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Mah Kotthika bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, lnh thay, nu Th Tn thuyt php vn tt cho con. Sau khi nghe php t Th Tn, con s sng mt mnh an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. -- Ci g v thng, ny Kotthika, y ng cn phi on tr lng dc. Ny Kotthika, ci g l v thng? 4) Mt l v thng, ny Kotthika, y ng cn phi on tr lng dc. Cc sc l v thng, y ng cn phi on tr lng dc. Nhn thc l v thng, y ng cn phi on tr lng dc. Nhn xc l v thng, y ng cn phi on tr lng dc. Phm duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y l v thng, y ng cn phi on tr lng dc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 686

5-8) Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... 9) l v thng, y ng cn phi on tr lng dc. Cc php l v thng, y ng cn phi on tr lng dc. thc l v thng, y ng cn phi on tr lng dc. xc l v thng, y ng cn phi on tr lng dc. Phm duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; cm th y l v thng, y ng cn phi on tr lng dc. 10) Ci g v thng, ny Kotthika, y ng cn phi on tr lng dc. 162-163. VIII-IX. Kotthika (2) (3)(S,iv,146) (Hai kinh ny ging kinh trn ch khc l mt kinh ni n kh, mt kinh ni n v ng) 164. X. T Kin (S.iv,147) 1) ... 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, do bit nh th no, thy nh th no, t kin c on tr? 4-9) -- T-kheo do bit v thy mt l v thng nn t kin c on tr. Do bit v thy nhn thc l v thng nn t kin c on tr. Phm duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; do bit v thy cm th y l v thng nn t kin c on tr... Phm duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc, kh, hay bt kh bt lc; do bit v thy cm th y l v thng nn t kin c on tr. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, do bit nh vy, do thy nh vy nn t kin c on tr. 165. XI. Thn Kin (S.iv,147) (Nh kinh trn, ch th thn kin cho t kin...). 166. XII. Ng Kin (S.iv,148) (Nh kinh trn, ch th vo ng kin). II. Phm Su Mi Lc Thuyt 167. I. Do Dc Nim (18 kinh) (1) (S.iv,148) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ci g v thng, y, cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc. V ny cc Tkheo, ci g l v thng? (Nh kinh 161, ch khc, Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo). II. Do Dc Nim (2)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 687

(Nh kinh trn, ch th tham (rga) cho dc nim). III. Do Dc Nim (3) (Nh kinh trn, ch th dc v tham cho dc nim)... 168. IV-VI. Do Dc Nim (4), (5), (6). (S.iv,149) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ci g kh, ny cc T-kheo, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham... V ny cc T-kheo, ci g l kh? 4) Mt l kh, ny cc T-kheo, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham... 5-8) Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... 9) l kh, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham... 10) Ci g l kh, ny cc T-kheo, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham. 169. VII-IX. Do Lng Dc (7), (8), (9), (S.iv,150) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ci g v ng, ny cc T-kheo, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham... V ny cc T-kheo, ci g l v ng? 4) Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham... 5-8) Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... 9) l v ng, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham. 10) Ci g l v ng, ny cc T-kheo, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham. 170. X-XII. Do Lng Dc (10), (11), (12) (S,iv,150) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ci g v thng, ny cc T-kheo, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham. V ny cc T-kheo, ci g l v thng? 4) Cc sc l v thng, ny cc T-kheo, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 688

5-8) Cc ting... Cc hng... Cc v... Cc xc... 9) Cc php l v thng, ny cc T-kheo, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham... 10) Ci g v thng, ny cc T-kheo, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham. 171. XIII-XV. Do Lng Dc (13), (14), (15) (S.iv,150) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ci g kh, ny cc T-kheo, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham... V ny cc T-kheo, ci g l kh? 4) Cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, l kh, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham... 5-8) Cc ting... Cc hng... Cc v... Cc xc... 9) Cc php l kh, ny cc T-kheo, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham... 10) Ci g kh, ny cc T-kheo, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham... 172. XVI-XVIII. Do Lng Dc (16), (17), (18) (S.iv,151) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ci g v ng, ny cc T-kheo, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham... V ny cc T-kheo, ci g l v ng? 4) Cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham... 5-8) Cc ting... Cc hng... Cc v... Cc xc... 9) Cc php, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham... 10) Ci g l v ng, ny cc T-kheo, y cc ng cn phi on tr lng dc... lng tham... lng dc v tham... 173. XIX. Thuc Qu Kh (1)(9 kinh) (S.iv,151) 1-2) ... 3-9) -- Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng, thuc qu kh. Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... l v thng, thuc qu kh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 689

10) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt, nhm chn i vi tai, nhm chn i vi mi, nhm chn i vi li, nhm chn i vi thn, nhm chn i vi . Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y c gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln bit rng: "Ta c gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". XX. Thuc Qu Kh (2) 1-2) ... 3-8) -- Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng, thuc v lai... Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... l v thng, thuc v lai. 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". XXI. Thuc Qu Kh (3) 1-2) ... 3-8) Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng, thuc hin ti. Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... l v thng, thuc hin ti... 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 174. XXII-XXIV. Thuc Qu Kh , (4), (5), (6), (S.iv,152) 1-2) ... 3-8) -- Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l kh, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... l kh, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 175. XXV-XXVII. Thuc Qu Kh (7), (8), (9), (S.iv,152) 1-2) ... 3-8) -- Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... l v ng, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 176. XXVIII-XXX. Thuc Qu Kh (9 kinh) (10), (11), (12) (S.iv,152) 1-2) ... 3-8) -- Cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... Cc ting... Cc hng.... Cc v... Cc xc... Cc php l v thng, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 690

9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 177. XXXI-XXXIII. Thuc Qu Kh (13), (14), (15) (S.iv,152) 1-2) ... 3-8) -- Cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, l kh, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... Cc ting... Cc hng.... Cc v... Cc xc... Cc php l kh, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 178. XXXIV-XXXVI. Thuc Qu Kh (16), (17), (18) (S.iv,152) 1-2) ... 3-8) -- Cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... Cc ting... Cc hng.... Cc v... Cc xc... Cc php l v ng, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 179. XXXVII. Ci G V Thng (18 kinh) (1)(S.iv,152) 1-2) ... 3) -- Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng, thuc qu kh. Ci g v thng, ci y l kh. Ci g kh, ci y l v ng. Ci g v ng, ci y khng phi l ca ti, ci y khng phi l ti, ci y khng phi l t ng ca ti. Nh vy, cn phi nh tht qun ci y vi chnh tr tu. 4-7) Tai l v thng... Mi l v thng... Li l v thng... Thn l v thng... 8) l v thng, thuc qu kh. Ci g v thng, ci y l kh. Ci g kh, ci y l v ng. Ci g v ng, ci y khng phi l ca ti, ci y khng phi l ti, ci y khng phi l t ng ca ti. Nh vy, cn phi nh tht qun ci y vi chnh tr tu. 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". XXXVIII. Ci G V Thng (2) 1-2) ... 3) -- Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng, thuc v lai. Ci g v thng l kh... (nh kinh trn, ch khc y thuc v lai). XXXIX. Ci G V Thng (3) (Nh kinh trn, ch khc y thuc hin ti) 180. XL-XLII. Ci G V Thng (4), (5), (6), (S.iv,154)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 691

1-2) ... 3) -- Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l kh, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... Ci g kh, ci y l v ng. Ci g v ng, ci y khng phi l ca ti, ci y khng phi l ti, ci y khng phi l t ng ca ti. Nh vy, cn phi nh tht qun ci y vi chnh tr tu. 4-7) Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... 8) l kh, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... Ci g kh, ci y l v ng. Ci g v ng, ci y khng phi l ca ti, ci y khng phi l ti, ci y khng phi l t ng ca ti. Nh vy, cn phi nh tht qun ci y vi chnh tr tu. 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 181. XLIII-XLV. Ci G V Thng (7), (8), (9) (S,iv,154) 1-2) ... 3) -- Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... Ci g v ng, ci y khng phi l ca ti, ci y khng phi l ti, ci y khng phi l t ng ca ti... (nh trn)... 182. XLVI - XLVIII. Ci G V Thng (10), (11), (12) (S.iv,154) 1-2) ... 3) -- Cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... Ci g v thng, ci y l kh. Ci g kh, ci y l v ng. Ci g v ng, ci y khng phi l ca ti, ci y khng l ti, ci y khng phi l t ng ca ti. Nh vy, cn phi nh tht qun ci y vi chnh tr tu. 4-7) Cc ting... Cc hng... Cc v... Cc xc... 8) Cc php l v thng, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... Ci g v thng, ci y l kh. Ci g kh, ci y l v ng. Ci g v ng, ci y khng phi l ca ti, ci y khng phi l ti, ci y khng phi l t ng ca ti. Nh vy, cn phi nh tht qun ci y vi chnh tr tu. 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 183. XLIX-LI. Ci G V Thng (13), (14), (15). (S.iv,155) 1-2) ... 3) -- Cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, l kh, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... Ci g kh, ci y l v ng. Ci g v ng, ci y khng phi l ca ti, ci y khng phi l ti, ci y khng phi l t ng ca ti. Nh vy, cn phi nh tht qun ci y vi chnh tr tu. 4-7) Cc php l kh, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... Ci g kh, ci y l v ng. Ci g v ng, ci y khng phi l ca ti, ci y khng phi l ti, ci y khng phi l t ng ca ti. Nh vy, cn phi nh tht qun ci y vi chnh tr tu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 692

9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 184. LII-LIV. Ci G V Thng (16), (17), (18) (S.iv,155) 1-2) ... 3) -- Cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... Ci g v ng, ci y khng phi l ca ti, ci y khng phi l ti, ci y khng phi l t ng ca ti. 4-7) Cc ting... Cc hng... Cc v... Cc xc... 8) Cc php l v ng, thuc qu kh... thuc v lai... thuc hin ti... Ci g v ng, ci y khng phi l ca ti, ci y khng phi l ti, ci y khng phi l t ng ca ti. Nh vy, cn phi nh tht qun ci y vi chnh tr tu. 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 185. LV. Ni (3 kinh) (1) (S.iv,155) 1-2) ... 3-8) -- Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng. Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... l v thng. 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". LVI. Ni (2) 1-2) ... 3-8) -- Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l kh. Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... l kh... 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". LVII. Ni (3) 1-2) ... 3-8) Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng... Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... l v ng. 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 186. LVIII. Ngoi (3 kinh) (1) (S.iv,156) 1-2) ... 3-8) -- Cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng. Cc ting... Cc hng... Cc v... Cc xc... Cc php l v thng... 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 693

LIX. Ngoi (2) 1-2) ... 3-8) -- Cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, l kh. Cc ting... Cc hng... Cc v... Cc xc... Cc php l kh... LX. Ngoi (3) 1-2) ... 3-8) -- Cc sc, ny cc T-kheo, l v ng. Cc ting... Cc hng... Cc v... Cc xc... Cc php l v ng... 9) Thy vy... "... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". III. Phm Bin 187. I. Bin (1) (S.iv,157) 2) -- "Bin, bin", ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu ni nh vy. Ci y, ny cc T-kheo, khng phi l bin trong gii lut cc bc Thnh. Ci y (ca k phm phu), ny cc T-kheo, l mt khi nc ln, l mt dng nc ln. 3-7) Con mt l bin ca ngi, tc ca n lm bng cc sc. Ai iu phc c tc lm bng cc sc y, ny cc T-kheo, ngi y c gi l B-la-mn vt khi bin mt, vi nhng ln sng (smim), nc xoy (svattasu), cc loi c mp (sagham), cc loi La-st (Rakkhasam), n b bn kia v ng trn t lin. Tai... Mi... Li... Thn... 8) , ny cc T-kheo, l bin ca ngi, tc ca n lm bng cc php. Ai iu phc c tc lm bng cc php y, ny cc T-kheo, ngi y c gi l B-la-mn vt khi bin , vi nhng ln sng, nc xoy, cc loi c mp, cc loi La-st, n b bn kia, v ng trn t lin. 9) Bc o S ni nh sau: Ai vt qua bin ny, Vi c mp, La-st. Vi sng bin hi hng, Bin rt kh vt qua, Bc ti thng tr tu, thnh tu Phm hnh, c gi: "n b kia", t th gii bin. 188. II. Bin (2)(S.iv,157) 1) ... 2) -- "Bin, bin", ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu ni nh vy. Ci y, ny cc T-kheo, khng phi l bin trong gii lut ca bc Thnh. Ci y (ca k phm phu) l mt khi nc ln, mt dng nc ln.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 694

3-5) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l bin trong gii lut ca bc Thnh. y, th gii ny vi Thin gii, vi Ma gii, vi Phm thin gii, vi qun chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, vi ch Thin v loi Ngi, phn ln chm m trong y, b ri ren nh cun ch, b bao trm nh cun dy, thnh nh si dy bn bng c, khng th vt qua ci d, c th, a x, lun hi! 6-7) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng ting do tai nhn thc... c nhng hng do mi nhn thc... c nhng v do li nhn thc... c nhng xc do thn nhn thc... 8) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng php do nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh i, kh , lin h n dc, hp dn. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l bin trong gii lut ca bc Thnh. y, th gii vi Thin gii, vi Ma gii, vi Phm thin gii, vi qun chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, vi ch Thin v loi Ngi, phn ln chm m trong y, b ri ren nh cun ch, b bao trm nh cun dy, thnh nh si dy bn bng c, khng th vt qua ci d, c th, a x, lun hi! 189. III. Ngi Cu C (S.iv,158) 1) ... 2) -- Ai on tr c tham, sn v v minh, ngi y vt qua bin kh vt ny, vi cc loi c mp, cc loi La-st, vi cc ln sng hi hng kh vt ny. Vt tri buc, thot cht, Khng cn c sanh y, on tn mi kh au, Khng cn phi ti sanh. Sanh t c on dit, Bc khng th so snh, Ta ni, v nh vy, ha m Thn cht. 3) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi cu c trong h nc su, qung xung mt li cu c mc mi. Mt con c, vi mt nhn vo mi, nut li cu y. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, con c y v nut li cu, i n bt hnh, i n ch nn, b ngi cu c mun lm g th lm. Cng vy, ny cc Tkheo, c su li cu ny trong i, a n bt hnh cho cc loi hu tnh, a n tai hi cho cc loi chng sanh. Th no l su? 4-8) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo hoan h sc y, tn dng, tham luyn an tr, thi ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y c gi l nut li cu ca c ma, i n bt hnh, i n ch nn, b c ma mun lm g th lm. C nhng ting do tai nhn thc... C nhng hng do mi nhn thc... C nhng v do li nhn thc... C nhng xc do thn nhn thc... 9) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng php do nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo hoan h php y, tn dng, tham luyn an tr, thi ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y c gi l nut li cu ca c ma, i n bt hnh, i n ch nn, b c ma mun lm g th lm. 10-14) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo khng hoan h cc sc y, khng tn dng, khng tham luyn an tr, thi ny cc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 695

T-kheo, T-kheo y c gi l khng nut li cu ca c ma, b gy li cu, b nt li cu, khng i n bt hnh, khng i n ch nn, khng b c ma mun lm g th lm. Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng ting do tai nhn thc... C nhng hng do mi nhn thc... C nhng v do li nhn thc... C nhng xc do thn nhn thc... 15) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng php do nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo khng hoan h php y, khng tn dng, khng tham luyn an tr, thi ny cc Tkheo, T-kheo y c gi l v khng nut li cu ca c ma, b gy li cu, b nt li cu, khng i n bt hnh, khng i n ch nn, khng b c ma mun lm g th lm. 190. IV. Cy C Nha (S.iv,159) 1) ... 2-6) -- Ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc sc do mt nhn thc, T-kheo hay T-kheo-ni no cn c tham, cn c sn, cn c si, tham y cha on tn, sn y cha on tn, si y cha on tn; du ch c phn nh, khi cc sc do mt nhn thc i vo trong tm mt nhn thc, chng chinh phc tm ca v y, cn ni g c phn ln. V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, v cn c tham, cn c sn, cn c si, v tham y cha on tn, sn y cha on tn, si y cha on tn... i vi cc ting do tai nhn thc... i vi cc hng do mi nhn thc... i vi cc v do li nhn thc... i vi cc xc do thn nhn thc... 7) Ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php do nhn thc, T-kheo hay T-kheo-ni no cn c tham, cn c sn, cn c si, tham y cha on tn, sn y cha on tn, si y cha on tn; du ch c phn nh, khi cc php do nhn thc i vo trong tm nhn thc, chng chinh phc tm ca v y, cn ni g c phn ln. V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, v cn c tham, cn c sn, cn c si, v tham y cha on tn, sn y cha on tn, si y cha on tn. 8) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt cy c nha, hoc cy B- (assattha), hoc cy bng (nigrodha), hoc cy sanh (pilakkha), hoc cy udumbara, hoc mt loi cy cn ti. Ri mt ngi vi ci ba sc bn cht vo cy y. Nc nha cy y c chy ra khng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. -- V sao? -- V rng, bch Th Tn, cy y c nha. 9) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc sc do mt nhn thc, T-kheo hay T-kheo-ni no cn c tham, cn cn c sn, cn c si, tham y cha on tn, sn y cha on tn, si y cha on tn; du ch c phn nh, khi cc sc do mt nhn thc i vo trong tm mt nhn thc, chng chinh phc tm ca v y, cn ni g c phn ln. V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, v cn c tham, cn c sn, cn c si, v tham y cha on tn, sn y cha on tn, si y cha on tn... i vi cc ting do tai nhn thc... i vi cc hng do mi nhn thc... i vi cc v do li nhn thc... i vi cc xc do thn nhn thc... Ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php do nhn thc, T-kheo hay T-kheo-ni no cn c tham, cn c sn, cn c si, tham y cha on tn, sn y cha on tn, si y cha on tn; du ch c phn nh, khi cc php do nhn thc i vo trong tm nhn thc, chng chinh phc tm ca v y, cn ni g c phn ln. V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, v cn c tham, cn c sn, cn c si, v tham y cha on tn, sn y cha on tn, si y cha on tn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 696

10-14) Ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc sc do mt nhn thc, T-kheo hay T-kheo-ni no khng c tham, khng c sn, khng c si, tham y on tn, sn y on tn, si y on tn; du cho c phn ln, khi cc sc do mt nhn thc i vo trong tm mt nhn thc, chng khng chinh phc tm ca v y, cn ni g ch phn nh. V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, v khng c tham, khng c sn, khng c si, v tham y on tn, sn y on tn, si y on tn... i vi cc ting do tai nhn thc... i vi cc hng do mi nhn thc... i vi cc v do li nhn thc... i vi cc xc do thn nhn thc... 15) Ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php do nhn thc, T-kheo hay T-kheo ni no khng c tham, khng c sn, khng c si, tham y on tn, sn y on tn, si y on tn; du cho c phn ln, khi cc php do nhn thc i vo trong tm nhn thc, chng khng chinh phc tm ca v y, cn ni g ch c phn nh. V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, v khng c tham, khng c sn, khng c si y, v tham y on tn, sn y on tn, si y on tn. 16) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt cy c nha, cy B- hay cy bng, hay cy sanh, hay cy udumbara kh ho, khng c nha, qu ma. Ri mt ngi vi cy ba sc bn cht vo cy y. Nc nha cy y c chy ra khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- V sao? -- V rng, bch Th Tn, cy y khng c nha. -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc sc do mt nhn thc, T-kheo hay T-kheo-ni no khng c tham, khng c sn, khng c si... si y on tn... i vi cc php do nhn thc, tham y on tn, sn y on tn, si y on tn; du cho c phn ln, khi cc php do nhn thc i vo trong tm nhn thc, chng khng chinh phc tm v y, cn ni g ch c phn nh. V sao? Ny cc Tkheo, v khng c tham y, khng c sn y, khng c si y, v tham y on tn, sn y on tn, si y on tn. 191. V. Kotthika (S.iv,162) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Mah Kotthika tr Brnasii, ti Isipatana, vn Lc Uyn. 2) Ri Tn gi Mah Kotthika, vo bui chiu, t ch tnh c ng dy, i n Tn gi Sriputta; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Sriputta nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Mah Kotthika ni vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- Tha Hin gi, c phi con mt l kit s ca cc sc, hay cc sc l kit s ca con mt?... C phi l kit s ca cc php hay cc php l kit s ca ? 4) -- Ny Hin gi Kotthika, con mt khng phi l kit s ca cc sc, cc sc khng phi l kit s ca con mt; y, do duyn c hai khi ln dc tham. Dc tham y l kit s... khng phi l kit s ca cc php, cc php khng phi l kit s ca ; y, do duyn c hai khi ln dc tham. Dc tham y l kit s. 5) V nh, ny Hin gi, mt con b en v mt con b trng b ct li bi si dy hay ci ch. Nu c ngi ni con b en l kit s ca con b trng, hay con b trng l kit s ca con b en, thi ni vy

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 697

c phi ni mt cch chn chnh khng? -- Tha khng. -- Ny Hin gi, con b en khng phi l kit s ca con b trng. V con b trng cng khng phi l kit s ca con b en. Do si dy hay ci ch ct li, ci y y l kit s. Ny Hin gi, cng vy, con mt cng khng phi l kit s ca cc sc, cc sc khng phi l kit s ca con mt; y, do duyn c hai khi ln dc tham. Dc tham y l kit s... khng phi l kit s ca cc php, cc php khng phi l kit s ca ca ; y, do duyn c hai khi ln dc tham. Dc tham y l kit s. 6) Ny Hin gi, nu con mt l kit s ca cc sc, hay cc sc l kit s ca con mt, thi Phm hnh ny a n chn chnh on tn kh au khng th tuyn b. V rng, ny Hin gi, con mt khng phi l kit s ca cc sc, cc sc cng khng phi l kit s ca con mt; y, do duyn c hai khi ln dc tham. Dc tham y l kit s. Do vy, Phm hnh a n chn chnh on tn kh au c th tuyn b... Ny Hin gi, nu l kit s ca cc php, hay cc php l kit s ca , thi Phm hnh ny a n chn chnh on tn kh au khng th tuyn b. V rng, khng phi l kit s ca cc php, hay cc php khng phi l kit s ca ; y, do duyn c hai khi ln dc tham. Dc tham y l kit s. Do vy, Phm hnh a n chn chnh on tn kh au c th tuyn b. 7) Ny Hin gi, vi php mn ny cn phi hiu bit nh vy. Mt khng phi l kit s ca sc. Sc khng phi l kit s ca mt; y, do duyn c hai khi ln dc tham. Dc tham y l kit s... khng phi l kit s ca cc php, cc php khng phi l kit s ca mt; y, do duyn c hai khi ln dc tham. Dc tham y l kit s. 8) Ny Hin gi, Th Tn c mt. Vi con mt, Th Tn thy sc. Tham dc khng c ni Th Tn. Kho gii thot l tm Th Tn... Ny Hin gi, Th Tn c . Vi , Th Tn bit php. Tham dc khng c ni Th Tn. Kho gii thot l tm Th Tn. 9) Ny Hin gi, vi php mn ny cn phi hiu bit nh vy. Mt khng phi l kit s ca cc sc, cc sc khng phi l kit s ca mt; y, do duyn c hai khi ln dc tham. Dc tham y l kit s... khng phi l kit s ca cc php, cc php khng phi l kit s ca ; y, do duyn c hai khi ln dc tham. Dc tham y l kit s. 192. VI. Kmabh (S.iv,165) (Tn gi Kmabh i n Tn gi Ananda v hi cng mt cu v c tr li tng t nh kinh trc). 193. VII. Udyi (S.iv,166) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Ananda v Tn gi Udyi tr Kosambi, ti vn Ghosita. 2) Ri Tn gi Udyi, vo bui chiu, t ch tnh c ng dy, i n Tn gi Ananda; sau khi n ni ln vi Tn gi Ananda nhng li cho n hi thm... ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Udyi tha vi Tn gi Ananda: -- Tha Hin gi Ananda, nh Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin ni ln, khai m, nu r thn ny l v ng. C th chng, cng nh vy tuyn b, tuyn thuyt, tng thuyt, khai hin, khai th,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 698

phn bit, minh hin, minh th rng thc ny cng v ng? -- Ny Hin gi Udyi, nh Th Tn dng nhiu php mn ni ln, khai m, nu r thn ny l v ng. Cng nh vy, c th tuyn b, tuyn thuyt, tng thuyt, khai hin, khai th, phn bit, minh hin, minh th rng thc ny cng v ng. 4-6) Ny Hin gi, c phi do duyn mt v cc sc khi ln nhn thc? -- Tha phi, Hin gi. -- Ny Hin gi, do nhn no, do duyn no khi ln nhn thc, nu nhn y, nu duyn y mt cch ton din, di mi hnh thc, c on dit hon ton, khng c d tn, thi nhn thc c th nu r c khng? -- Tha khng, Hin gi. -- Vi php mn ny, Th Tn tuyn thuyt, khai m, nu r thc ny l v ng... C phi do duyn tai v cc ting khi ln nh thc?... C phi do duyn mi v cc hng khi ln t thc?... C phi do duyn li v cc v khi ln thit thc?... C phi do duyn thn v cc xc khi ln thn thc?... 9) Ny Hin gi, c phi do duyn v cc php khi ln thc? -- Tha phi, Hin gi. -- Ny Hin gi, do nhn no, do duyn no khi ln thc, nu nhn y, nu duyn y mt cch ton din, di mi hnh thc, c on dit hon ton, khng c d tn, thi thc c th nu r c khng? -- Tha khng, Hin gi. -- Vi php mn ny, tha Hin gi, Th Tn tuyn thuyt, khai m, nu r thc ny l v ng. 10) V nh, ny Hin gi, mt ngi cn dng li cy, tm cu li cy, i tm li cy, cm cy ba sc bn i vo trong rng. y, ngi ny thy mt thn cy chui ln, thng, mi ln v cao. Ngi y cht t r cy, cht t xong, ngi y cht ngn. Sau khi cht ngn, ngi y lt v ngoi ra. Ngi y y khng tm c gic cy, cn ni g li cy. 11) Cng vy, ny Hin gi, T-kheo trong su xc x, khng qun thy c t ng v thuc ng. Do thy nh vy, v y khng chp th mt ci g trong i. Do khng chp th, v y khng tham luyn. Do khng tham luyn, v y t mnh hon ton tch tnh. V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 194. VIII. Vi La Chy (S.iv,168) 1) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v php mn la chy, php mn Chnh php. Hy lng nghe. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l php mn la chy, php mn Chnh php? 2) Tht tt hn, ny cc T-kheo, nu nhn cn b hy hoi vi mt cy kim bng st nung , hng chy, rc chy, chy la ngn. Nh vy, khng c chp th tng ring, khng chp th tng chung

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 699

i vi cc sc do mt nhn thc, ny cc T-kheo, thc c th vng tr, kin tr, b tri buc bi v ngt tng chung hay b tri buc bi v ngt tng ring. Trong thi gian y, nu mnh chung, thi s kin ny xy ra: i thc sanh vo mt trong hai sanh th ny: a ngc hay bng sanh. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, do thy nguy him ny, Ta ni nh vy: Tht tt hn, ny cc T-kheo, nu nh cn b hy hoi vi mt ci di bng st nung , hng chy, rc chy, chy la ngn. Nh vy, khng chp th tng ring, khng chp th tng chung i vi cc ting do tai nhn thc, ny cc T-kheo, thc c th vng tr, kin tr, b tri buc bi v ngt tng chung, hay b tri buc bi v ngt tng ring. Trong thi gian y, nu mnh chung, thi s kin ny c th xy ra: i thc sanh vo mt trong hai sanh th ny: a ngc hay bng sanh. 4-6) Ny cc T-kheo, do thy nguy him ny, Ta ni nh vy: Tht tt hn, ny cc T-kheo, nu t cn b ph hy vi mt ci km sc bn, b hng chy, rc chy, chy la ngn... nu thit cn b hy hoi vi mt con dao sc bn hng chy, rc chy, chy la ngn... nu thn cn b hy hoi vi mt ci kim sc bn, hng chy, rc chy, chy la ngn... 7) Ny cc T-kheo, do thy nguy him ny, Ta ni nh vy: Tht tt hn l nm ng. Nm ng, Ta ni rng l trng khng i vi cc loi c sinh mng. Ta ni rng l v qu i vi cc loi c sanh mng. Ta ni rng l m m i vi cc loi c sanh mng. V rng (nu ng), thi khng c suy ngh nhng vn c th b nhng vn t duy chinh phc, c th ph ha hp Tng. Ny cc T-kheo, thy s trng khng (ca nm ng) v s nguy him (ca tnh thc), Ta ni nh vy. 8) y, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t suy ngh nh sau: "Hy dng li, ch nhn cn b hy hoi vi mt cy kim bng st nung , hng chy, rc chy, chy la ngn. Ta hy tc nh sau: 'y, mt l v thng. Cc sc l v thng. Nhn thc l v thng. Nhn xc l v thng. Phm duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc th, kh th, hay bt kh bt lc th; cm th y l v thng' 9) Hy dng li, ch nh cn b hy hoi vi mt ci di bng st nung , hng chy, rc chy, chy la ngn. Ta hy tc nh sau: 'y, tai l v thng. Cc ting l v thng. Nh thc l v thng. Nh xc l v thng. Phm duyn nh xc khi ln cm th g, lc th, kh th, hay bt kh bt lc th; cm th y l v thng'. 10) Hy dng li, ch t cn b hy hoi vi mt ci km bng sc bn b hng chy, rc chy, chy la ngn. Ta hy tc nh sau: 'y, mi l v thng. Cc hng l v thng. T thc l v thng. T xc l v thng. Phm duyn t xc khi ln cm th g, lc th, kh th, hay bt kh bt lc th; cm th y l v thng'. 11) Hy dng li, ch thit cn b hy hoi bi mt con dao sc bn, hng chy, rc chy, chy la ngn. Ta hy tc nh sau: 'y, li l v thng. Cc v l v thng. Thit thc l v thng, thit xc l v thng. Phm duyn thit xc khi ln cm th g, lc th, kh th, hay bt kh bt lc th; cm th y l v thng'. 12) Hy dng li, ch thn cn b hy hoi bi mt li kim sc bn, hng chy, rc chy, chy la ngn. Ta hy tc nh sau: 'y, thn cn l v thng. Cc xc l v thng. Thn thc l v thng, thn xc l v thng. Phm duyn thn xc khi ln cm th g, lc th, kh th, hay bt kh bt lc th; cm th y l v thng'. 13) Hy dng li, ch nm ng (?). Ta hy tc nh sau: 'y, cn l v thng. Cc php l v thng. thc l v thng, xc l v thng. Phm duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc th, kh th, hay bt kh bt lc th; cm th y l v thng'".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 700

14) Thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi mt, nhm chn i vi cc sc, nhm chn i vi nhn thc, nhm chn i vi nhn xc. Phm duyn nhn xc khi ln cm th g, lc th, kh th, hay bt kh bt lc th; v y nhm chn i vi cm th y... nhm chn i vi , nhm chn i vi cc php, nhm chn i vi thc, nhm chn i vi xc. Phm duyn xc khi ln cm th g, lc th, kh th, hay bt kh bt lc th; v y nhm chn i vi cm th y. Do nhm chn, v y ly tham. Do ly tham, v y c gii thot. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln bit rng: "Ta c gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 15) Ny cc T-kheo, y l php mn la chy. y l php mn Chnh php. 195. IX. V D Tay V Chn (1) (S.iv,171) 1) -- Nu c cc tay, ny cc T-kheo, thi c thy lm ln v t xung. Nu c chn, thi c thy i ti v i lui. Nu c tay chn, thi c thy co li v dui ra. Nu c bng, thi c thy i v kht. 2) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu c mt v do duyn nhn xc, thi khi ln ni lc, ni kh... Nu c , do duyn xc thi khi ln ni lc, ni kh. 3) Nu khng c cc tay, ny cc T-kheo, thi khng c thy lm ln v t xung. Nu khng c chn, thi khng c thy i ti v i lui. Nu khng c tay chn, thi khng c thy co li v dui ra. Nu khng c bng, thi khng c thy i v kht. 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu khng c mt, khng c duyn nhn xc, thi khng khi ln ni lc, ni kh... Nu khng c li, khng c duyn thit xc, thi khng khi ln ni lc, ni kh... Nu khng c , khng c duyn xc, thi khng khi ln ni lc, ni kh. 196. X. V D Tay V Chn (2) (S.iv,172) 1-4) -- Nu c cc tay, ny cc T-kheo, thi c lm ln v t xung. Nu c chn, thi c i ti v i lui... Nu khng c v khng c duyn xc, thi khng khi ln ni lc v ni kh... IV. Phm Rn c 197. I. Rn c (S.iv,172) 1-2) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi... gi cc T-kheo... Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c bn con rn c, vi sc nng tt , vi nc c mnh lit. Ri c ngi n, mun sng, khng mun cht, mun lc, ght kh. Ngi ta ni vi ngi y: "Ny Bn, c bn con rn c ny, vi sc nng tt , vi nc c mnh lit. Thnh thong hy thc chng dy, thnh thong hy tm cho chng, thnh thong hy cho chng n, thnh thong hy cho chng vo huyt ( ng). Ny Bn, nu mt trong bn con rn c ny, vi sc nng tt , vi nc c mnh lit, tc gin, thi ny Bn, Bn s i n cht, hay au kh gn nh cht. Vy ny Bn, hy lm nhng g Bn ngh cn phi lm". 4) Ri ny cc T-kheo, ngi y qu s hi bn con rn c, vi sc nng tt , vi nc c mnh lit, chy trn ch ny, ch kia. Ngi ta ni vi ngi y: "Ny Bn, c nm k st nhn th ch ny,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 701

ang i theo sau lng Bn. Chng ni: 'Khi no chng ta thy n, chng ta s git n'. Ny Bn, hy lm nhng g Bn ngh l phi lm". 5) Ri ny cc T-kheo, ngi y qu s hi bn con rn c y, vi sc nng tt , vi nc c mnh lit, qu s hi nm tn st nhn th ch y, chy i trn ch ny, ch kia. Ngi ta ni vi ngi y: "Ny Bn, c mt tn th su cp nh, git ngi, vi ngn kim d ln, ang i theo sau lng Bn. N ni: 'Khi no ta thy n, ta s chm u n'. Ny Bn, hy lm nhng g Bn ngh l phi lm". 6) Ri, ny cc T-kheo, ngi y qu s hi bn con rn c, vi sc nng tt , vi nc c mnh lit, qu s hi nm tn st nhn th ch, qu s hi tn th su cp nh, git ngi vi ngn kim d ln, chy i trn ch ny, ch kia. Ri ngi y thy mt ngi lng trng khng. Nh no ngi y i vo, ngi y vo ch trng khng, vo ch rng khng, vo ch tuyt khng. Ngi y s n dng no, ngi y s ch trng khng, ngi y s ch rng khng, ngi y s ch tuyt khng. Ngi ta ni vi ngi y: "Ny Bn, bn cp ph hoi lng, s nh cp ngi lng trng khng ny. Ny Bn, hy lm nhng g Bn ngh l phi lm". 7) Ri ny cc T-kheo, ngi y qu s hi bn con rn c vi sc nng tt , vi nc c mnh lit, qu s hi nm tn git ngi th ch, qu s hi tn th su cp nh, git ngi vi ngn kim d ln, qu s hi cc tn cp lng, lin chy i trn ch ny, ch kia. Ri ngi y thy mt m nc ln, b bn ny y nhng s hi nguy him, b bn kia c an n, khng c s hi, nhng khng c thuyn vt qua, khng c cu i qua i li. 8) Ri ny cc T-kheo, ngi y suy ngh nh sau: "y l vng nc ng, b bn ny nguy him v hi hng, b bn kia an n, khng kinh hi, nhng khng c thuyn vt qua, cng khng c cu bc qua t b bn ny n b bn kia. Nay ta hy thu gp c cy, nhnh l, ct li thnh chic b, nh chic b ny, tinh tn dng tay chn ta c th vt qua b bn kia mt cch an ton". 9) Ri ny cc T-kheo, ngi y thu gp c cy, nhnh l, ct li thnh chic b, nh chic b ny, tinh tn dng tay chn, ngi y vt qua b bn kia mt cch an ton. V B-la-mn vt qua b bn kia, ng trn t lin. 10) V d ny, ny cc T-kheo, Ta lm gii thch ngha. V y l ngha: 11) Bn con rn c vi sc nng tt , vi nc c mnh lit, ny cc T-kheo, l ng ngha vi bn i chng: a i, thy i, ha i v phong i. 12) Nm tn git ngi th ch, ny cc T-kheo, l ng ngha vi nm th un: sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un. 13) Tn th su cp nh, git ngi vi cy kim gi ln, ny cc T-kheo, l ng ngha vi dc tham. 14) Ngi lng trng khng, ny cc T-kheo, l ng ngha vi su ni x. Ny cc T-kheo, nu mt ngi hin, kinh nghim, c tr, tm hiu n vi con mt; v y thy n l trng khng, l rng khng, l tuyt khng... Nu tm hiu n vi ; v y thy n l trng khng, l rng khng, l tuyt khng. 15) Bn cp ph lng, ny cc T-kheo, l ng ngha vi su ngoi x. Ny cc T-kheo, mt b tn hi trong cc sc kh i v khng kh i. Ny cc T-kheo, tai b tn hi trong cc ting kh i v khng kh i. Ny cc T-kheo, mi b tn hi trong cc hng kh i v khng kh i. Ny cc T-kheo, li b tn hi trong cc v kh i v khng kh i. Ny cc T-kheo, thn b tn hi trong cc xc kh i v

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 702

khng kh i. Ny cc T-kheo, b tn hi trong cc php kh i v khng kh i. 16) Vng nc ln, ny cc T-kheo, l ng ngha vi bn bc lu: dc bc lu, hu bc lu, kin bc lu v v minh bc lu. 17) B bn ny nguy him v hi hng, ny cc T-kheo, l ng ngha vi thn kin ny. 18) B bn kia an n v khng kinh hi, ny cc T-kheo, l ng ngha vi Nit-bn. 19) Ci b, ny cc T-kheo, l ng ngha vi Thnh o Tm ngnh. 20) Tinh tn dng tay v dng chn, ny cc T-kheo, l ng ngha vi tinh tn, tinh cn. 21) V B-la-mn vt qua b bn kia v ng trn t lin, ny cc T-kheo, l ng ngha vi bc Ala-hn. 198. II. H Lc (S.iv,175) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, y c ba php y, mt T-kheo ngay trong hin ti, sng nhiu an lc, hoan h, v to nguyn nhn bt u on tn cc lu hoc. Th no l ba? H tr cc cn, tit trong n ung v ch tm tnh gic. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo h tr cc cn? y, ny cc T-kheo, khi mt thy sc, T-kheo khng nm gi tng chung, khng nm gi tng ring. Nhng nguyn nhn g khin nhn cn khng c ch ng, khin tham i, u bi, cc c bt thin php khi ln, T-kheo t ch ng nhng nguyn nhn y, h tr nhn cn, thc hnh h tr nhn cn. Khi tai nghe ting... mi ngi hng... li nm v... thn cm xc.... nhn thc cc php, v y khng nm gi tng chung, khng nm gi tng ring. Nhng nguyn nhn g khin cn khng c ch ng, khin tham i, u bi, cc c bt thin php khi ln, T-kheo t ch ng nhng nguyn nhn y, h tr cn, thc hnh h tr cn. 5) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, trn t bng, ti ch ng t, c chic xe ang u, thng vi nga hay, c roi nga c bit ang sn sng. C ngi m thut s thin xo, ngi nh xe iu ng cc con nga ng c iu ng, leo ln xe y, tay tri nm ly dy cng, tay mt cm ly roi nga, c th nh xe nga i ti i lui, nh th no v ti ch no theo mnh mun. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo hc h tr, hc ch ng, hc iu ng, hc tnh ch su cn ny. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo h tr cc cn. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo tit trong n ung? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo chn chnh gic st th dng mn n khng phi vui a, khng phi am m, khng phi trang sc, khng phi t lm p mnh, m ch thn ny c an tr, c bo dng, khi b thng hi, h tr Phm hnh; v y ngh rng: "Nh vy, ta dit tr cc cm th c, khng cho khi ln cc cm th mi, v ta s khng c li lm, sng c an lc". 7) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi bi thuc vo mt vt thng cha lnh vt thng y. V nh mt ngi bi du vo trc xe vi mc ch c th ch nng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, Tkheo chn chnh gic st th dng mn n khng phi vui a, khng phi am m, khng phi trang sc, khng phi t lm p mnh, m ch thn ny c an tr, c bo dng, khi b

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 703

thng hi, h tr Phm hnh; v y ngh rng: "Nh vy, ta dit tr cc cm th c, khng cho khi ln cc cm th mi, v ta s khng c li lm, sng c an lc". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo tit trong n ung. 8) V nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo ch tm tnh gic? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo ban ngy trong khi i kinh hnh hay ngi, tm tr sch cc chng ngi php. Ban m canh mt, khi i kinh hnh hay ngi, tm tr sch cc chng ngi php. Ban m canh gia, v y nm pha hng bn phi, trong dng nm con s t, hai chn trn nhau, chnh nim tnh gic, tc n lc thc dy. Ban m trong canh cui cng, v y thc dy v trong khi i kinh hnh v ngi, tm tr sch cc chng ngi php. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo ch tm tnh gic. 9) Ny cc T-kheo, y ba php y, T-kheo ngay trong hin ti, sng nhiu an lc, hoan h, v to nguyn nhn bt u on tn cc lu hoc. 199. III. Con Ra (S.iv,177) 1-2) ... 3) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, c mt con ra, vo bui chiu, ang i kim mi dc theo b sng. Mt con gi can, ny cc T-kheo, vo bui chiu, cng i tm mi dc theo b sng. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, con ra t ng xa trng thy con gi can ang i tm mi, thy vy lin rt bn chn v th nm l c vo trong mai ra ca mnh v nm bt ng, im lng. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, con gi can t ng xa trng thy con ra, i n con ra sau khi n, ng mt bn v ngh rng: "Khi no con ra ny th ra thn phn no v c l th nm, ngay ti ch y, ta s nm ly, b gy v n". 6) Nhng, ny cc T-kheo, v rng con ra khng th ra mt thn phn no v c l th nm, nn con gi can nhm chn con ra v b i, khng nm c c hi. 7) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, c ma thng xuyn khng gin on, ng trong t th rnh m cc ng vi ngh: "Rt c th ta nm c c hi bt gp t con mt... t ci li... hay t ". 8) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, hy sng h tr cc cn. Khi mt thy sc, khng nm gi tng chung, khng nm gi tng ring. Nhng nguyn nhn g khin nhn cn khng c ch ng, khin tham i, u bi, cc c bt thin php khi ln, hy t ch ng nhng nguyn nhn y, h tr nhn cn, thc hnh h tr nhn cn. Khi tai nghe ting... mi ngi mi... li nm v... thn cm xc... nhn thc cc php, khng nm gi tng chung, khng nm gi tng ring. Nhng nguyn nhn g khin cn khng c ch ng, khin tham i, u bi, cc c bt thin php khi ln, hy t ch ng nhng nguyn nhn y, h tr cn, thc hnh h tr cn. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no cc ng sng h tr cc cn, thi c ma nhm chn cc ng v s b i, khng nm gi c c hi, nh con gi can i vi con ra. Nh ra du thn phn, Trong mai ra ca n. Cng vy, v T-kheo,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 704

Thu nhm mi tm t, Khng nng ta mt ai, Khng hi mt ngi no, Hon ton t tch tnh, Khng ni xu mt ai. 200. IV. Khc G (1) (S.iv,179) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Kosambi, trn b sng Gang. 2) Th Tn thy mt khc g ln tri theo dng nc sng Hng, thy vy lin gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c thy khc g to ln ny ang tri theo dng nc sng Hng khng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nu khc g khng m vo b bn ny, khng m vo b bn kia, khng chm gia dng, khng mc cn trn ming t ni, khng b loi Ngi nht ly, khng b phi nhn nht ly, khng b mc vo xoy nc, khng b mc bn trong; nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, khc g y s hng v bin, s xui theo bin, s nghing nhp vo bin. V sao? V rng, ny cc T-kheo, dng sng Hng hng v bin, xui theo bin, nghing tri v bin. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu cc ng khng m vo b bn ny, khng m vo b bn kia, khng chm gia dng, khng mc cn trn ming t ni, khng b loi Ngi nht ly, khng b phi nhn nht ly, khng b mc vo xoy nc, khng b mc bn trong; nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng s hng v Nit-bn, s xui theo Nit-bn, s nghing nhp vo Nit-bn. V sao? V rng, ny cc T-kheo, chnh kin hng v Nit-bn, xui theo Nit-bn, nghing nhp vo Nit-bn. 4) Khi c nghe ni vy, mt T-kheo bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, b bn ny l g? B bn kia l g? Th no l chm gia dng? Th no l mc cn trn ming t ni? Th no l b loi Ngi nht ly? Th no l b phi nhn nht ly? Th no l b mc vo xoy nc? Th no l b mc nt bn trong? 5) -- B bn ny, ny T-kheo, l ng ngha vi su ni x ny. 6) B bn kia, ny T-kheo, l ng ngha vi su ngoi x. 7) B chm gia dng, ny T-kheo, l ng ngha vi h tham. 8) B mc cn trn ming t ni, ny T-kheo, l ng ngha vi ng mn. 9) V ny T-kheo, th no l b ngi nht ly? y, T-kheo sng qu lin h vi c s, chung vui, chung bun, an lc khi h an lc, au kh khi h b au kh, t tri buc mnh trong cc cng vic phi lm c khi ln ca h. y gi l T-kheo b loi Ngi nht ly. 10) V th no, ny T-kheo, l b phi nhn nht ly? y, T-kheo sng Phm hnh vi c nguyn c sanh cng tr vi mt hng ch Thin: "Mong rng vi gii lut ny, vi cm gii ny, vi kh hnh ny, vi Phm hnh ny, ta s tr thnh Thin nhn hay mt loi ch Thin!" y, ny T-kheo, c gi l b phi nhn nht ly.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 705

11) B mc vo xoy nc, ny T-kheo, l ng ngha vi nm dc cng c. 12) V ny T-kheo, th no l b mc nt bn trong? y, ny T-kheo, c ngi th t gii, theo c php, bt tnh, c nhng hnh vi ng nghi ng, c nhng hnh ng che y, khng phi Sa-mn nhng hin tng Sa-mn, khng phi Phm hnh nhng hin tng Phm hnh, ni tm b h bi, y dc vng, l mt ng rc bn. y, ny T-kheo, c gi l b mc nt bn trong. 11) Lc by gi Nanda, ngi chn b, ng khng xa Th Tn bao nhiu. 12) Ri ngi chn b Nanda bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, con khng m vo b bn ny, con khng m vo b bn kia, con khng b chm gia dng, con khng b mc cn trn ming t ni, con khng b loi Ngi nht ly, con khng b phi nhn nht ly, con khng b mc vo xoy nc, con khng b mc nt bn trong. Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn cho con c xut gia vi Th Tn, c th i gii. 13) -- Ny Nanda, hy em tr cc con b cho ngi ch. -- Bch Th Tn, chng s i tr v. Cc b m ang trng mong gp li cc con b ca chng. -- Tuy vy, ny Nanda, ng hy tr lui cc con b cho nhng ngi ch. 14) Ri Nanda, ngi chn b, sau khi tr lui cc con b cho nhng ngi ch, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, cc con b c tr lui cho nhng ngi ch. Bch Th Tn, xin hy cho con c xut gia vi Th Tn. Hy cho con th i gii. 15) Nanda, ngi chn b c xut gia vi Th Tn, c th i gii. Sau khi th i gii khng bao lu, Tn gi Nanda sng mt mnh, an tnh... 16) Tn gi Nanda tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. 201. V. Khc G (2) (S.iv,181) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn ti Kimbil, trn b sng Hng. 2) Th Tn thy mt khc g tri theo dng nc sng Hng, thy vy, lin gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c thy khc g ln ny b tri theo dng nc sng Hng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 3) (Nh kinh trc cho n: Nghing nhp vo Nit-bn). 4) c nghe ni vy, Tn gi Kimbil bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, b bn ny l g?... (nh trn) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 706

12) -- V ny Kimbil, th no l b mc nt bn trong? y, ny Kimbil, T-kheo phm mt gii ti (patti), mt gii ti khng th gii tr. Ny Kimbil, y gi l mc nt bn trong. 202. VI. Dc Lu (S.iv,182) 1) Mt thi Th Tn sng gia dn chng Sakka, ti Kapilavatthu (Ca-t-la-v), trong vn Nigrodha. 2) Lc by gi c mt hi ng mi ca nhng ngi Sakka Kapilavatthu c lm khng bao lu, cha c mt Sa-mn, hay B-la-mn, hay mt ngi no n . 3) Ri mt s ngi Sakka Kapilavatthu i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 4) Ngi xung mt bn, cc ngi Sakka Kapilavatthu bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, c hi ng mi ca nhng ngi Sakka Kapilavatthu c lm khng bao lu, cha c mt Sa-mn, hay B-la-mn, hay mt ngi no n . Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn hy s dng ngi nh y u tin, ri sau cc ngi Sakka Kapilavatthu s s dng. Nh vy, s a n hnh phc v an lc lu di cho nhng ngi Sakka Kapilivatthu. Th Tn im lng nhn li. 5) Nhng ngi Sakka Kapilavatthu sau khi bit Th Tn nhn li, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn pha hu hng v Ngi ri i n hi ng mi y. Sau khi n, h cho tri ton b hi ng vi nhng tm m (?), cho by bin cc ch ngi, cho sp t gh nc, cho treo n du, ri i n Th Tn; sau khi n, bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, ton b hi ng c tri m. Cc ch ngi c by bin. Mt gh nc c t sn. Ngn n du c treo ln. Nay Th Tn hy lm g Ngi ngh l phi thi. 6) Ri Th Tn p y, cm y bt, cng vi chng T-kheo i n hi ng mi; sau khi n, ra chn, i vo hi ng v ngi da vo cy ct gia, mt hng v pha ng. Chng T-kheo, sau khi ra chn, bc vo hi ng, v ngi da vo bc tng pha Ty, mt hng v pha ng, vi Th Tn trc mt. Cc ngi Sakka Kapilavatthu, sau khi ra chn, bc vo hi ng, ngi da vo bc tng pha ng, hng mt v pha Ty, vi Th Tn pha trc mt. 7) Ri Th Tn, phn ln ca m, vi php thoi thuyt ging, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h cc ngi Sakka Kapilavatthu. Ri Th Tn gii tn h vi cu: -- Ny cc Sakka, m qu khuya, nay cc ng hy lm nhng g cc ng ngh l hp thi. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc ngi Sakka Kapilavatthu vng p Th Tn, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn hu hng v Ngi ri ra i. 8) Ri Th Tn, sau khi cc ngi Sakka Kapilavatthu ra i khng bao lu, lin gi Tn gi Mah Moggalna: -- Ny Moggalna, chng T-kheo on tr c bun ng. Ny Moggalna, hy thuyt php thoi

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 707

cho chng T-kheo. Ta nay b au lng, Ta mun nm xung. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Tn gi Mah Moggalna vng p Th Tn. 9) Ri Th Tn cho xp y Sanghti (Tng-gi-l) gp bn li, v nm xung pha hng bn phi, trong dng nm con s t, hai chn gc trn nhau, chnh nim tnh gic, tc n lc thc dy. 10) y, Tn gi Mah Moggalna gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny ch Hin. -- Tha Hin gi. Cc T-kheo vng p Tn gi Mah Moggalna. Tn gi Mah Moggalna ni nh sau: -- Ny ch Hin, ti s ging cho ch Hin v php mn nhim dc lu, v php mn khng nhim lu. Hy lng nghe v suy nghim k. Ti s ging. -- Tha vng, Hin gi. Cc T-kheo y vng p Tn gi Mah Moggalna. Tn gi Mah Moggalna ni nh sau: 11) -- V ny ch Hin, th no l nhim dc lu? y, ny ch Hin, T-kheo khi mt thy sc, thin chp sc kh i, ght b cc sc khng kh i, sng vi thn nim khng an tr, vi tm nh hp. V y khng nh tht r bit tm gii thot, tu gii thot y. Chnh y, cc c bt thin php y khi ln khng c tr dit khng c d tn... Khi li nm v... Khi bit cc php, thin chp php kh i, ght b php khng kh i, sng vi thn nim khng an tr, vi tm nh hp. V y khng nh tht r bit tm gii thot, tu gii thot y. Chnh y, cc c bt thin php y khi ln khng c tr dit khng c d tn. 12) Ny ch Hin, y gi l T-kheo b nhim dc lu i vi cc sc do mt nhn thc... i vi cc v do li nhn thc... i vi cc php do nhn thc. T-kheo sng nh vy, ny ch Hin, nu Mra c n v y, ngang qua mt, Mra nm c c hi, Mra nm c i tng... Nu Mra c n v y, ngang qua li, Mra nm c c hi, Mra nm c i tng.... Nu Mra c n v y, ngang qua , Mra nm c c hi, Mra nm c i tng. 13) Cng vy, ny ch Hin, nh mt ci nh lp bng cy lau hay c, ho kh, khng c nha, xa n ba bn nm. Nu t phng ng c ngi n, vi b uc chy , ngn la s nm c c hi, s nm c i tng. Nu mt ngi t phng Ty n... Nu mt ngi t phng Bc n... Nu mt ngi t phng Nam n... Nu mt ngi t phng di n... Nu mt ngi t phng trn n, hay mt ngi bt c t u n, vi b uc chy , ngn la nm c c hi, ngn la nm c i tng. Cng vy, ny ch Hin, nu T-kheo sng nh vy. Nu Mra c n v y, ngang qua mt, Mra nm c c hi, Mra nm c i tng... Nu Mra c n v y, ngang qua li... Nu Mra c n v y, ngang qua , Mra nm c c hi, Mra nm c i tng. 14) Ny ch Hin, sng nh vy, cc sc chinh phc v T-kheo, khng phi v T-kheo chinh phc cc sc. Cc ting chinh phc v T-kheo, khng phi v T-kheo chinh phc cc ting. Cc hng chinh phc v T-kheo, khng phi v T-kheo chinh phc cc hng. Cc v chinh phc v T-kheo, khng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 708

phi v T-kheo chinh phc cc v. Cc xc chinh phc v T-kheo, khng phi v T-kheo chinh phc cc xc. Cc php chinh phc v T-kheo, khng phi v T-kheo chinh phc cc php. Ny ch Hin, y c gi l T-kheo b sc chinh phc, b ting chinh phc, b hng chinh phc, b v chinh phc, b xc chinh phc, b php chinh phc, khng phi khng b chinh phc. Chinh phc v y l cc c bt thin php b nhim , a n ti sanh, y s hi (sadar), a n qu kh d thc, tng lai l gi cht. Nh vy, ny ch Hin, l nhim dc lu. 15) V ny ch Hin, th no l khng nhim dc lu? y, ny ch Hin, T-kheo khi mt thy sc, khng thin chp sc kh i, khng ght b sc khng kh i, sng an tr thn nim, vi tm v lng. V y nh tht r bit tm gii thot, tu gii thot. Chnh ni y, cc c bt thin php khi ln c on dit khng c d tn... Khi li nm v... Khi bit cc php, v y khng thin chp cc php kh i, khng ght b cc php khng kh i, sng an tr thn nim, vi tm v lng. V y nh tht bit r tm gii thot, tu gii thot. Chnh ni y, cc c bt thin php khi ln c on dit khng c d tn. Ny ch Hin, y gi l v T-kheo khng b nhim dc lu i vi cc sc do mt nhn thc... i vi cc v do li nhn thc... i vi cc php do nhn thc... T-kheo sng nh vy, ny ch Hin, nu Mra c n v y, ngang qua mt, Mra khng nm c c hi, Mra khng nm c i tng... Nu Mra c n v y, ngang qua li, Mra khng nm c c hi, Mra khng nm c i tng... Nu Mra c n v y, ngang qua , Mra khng nm c c hi, Mra khng nm c i tng. 16) V nh, ny ch Hin, mt ci nh c nc nhn hay mt ging ng c nc nhn xy bng t dy, va mi xoa trt, nu c ngi t phng ng li vi ngn uc chy , ngn la khng nm c c hi, khng nm c i tng... t phng Ty n... t phng Bc n... t phng Nam n... t phng di n... t phng trn n hay t bt c phng no n, vi ngn uc chy , ngn la khng nm c c hi, khng nm c i tng. 17) Sng nh vy, ny ch Hin, T-kheo chinh phc cc sc, khng phi cc sc chinh phc T-kheo. T-kheo chinh phc cc ting, khng phi cc ting chinh phc T-kheo. T-kheo chinh phc cc hng, khng phi cc hng chinh phc T-kheo. T-kheo chinh phc cc v, khng phi cc v chinh phc T-kheo. T-kheo chinh phc cc xc, khng phi cc xc chinh phc T-kheo. T-kheo chinh phc cc php, khng phi cc php chinh phc T-kheo. Ny ch Hin, y gi l T-kheo chinh phc cc sc, chinh phc cc ting, chinh phc cc hng, chinh phc cc v, chinh phc cc xc, chinh phc cc php, khng phi b chinh phc. Chnh v y chinh phc cc c bt thin php b nhim , a n ti sanh, y s hi, a n qu kh d thc tng lai l gi cht. Nh vy, ny ch Hin, l khng nhim dc lu. 18) Ri Th Tn ngi dy v gi Tn gi Mha Moggalna: -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Moggalna! Lnh thay ny Moggalna! ng thuyt cho cc T-kheo v php mn nhim dc lu v php mn khng nhim dc lu. 19) Tn gi Mah Moggalna thuyt nh vy. Bc o S chp nhn. Cc T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Tn gi Mah Moggalna thuyt. 203. VII. Kh Php (S,iv,188) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, khi no mt T-kheo nh tht r bit s tp khi, s chm dt ca tt c kh php, khi y, cc dc c thy. Khi v y thy dc (km), thi dc (kmachanda), dc i, dc m, dc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 709

nhit no i vi cc dc khng c ty min ni v y. Nh vy, s hnh v s tr ca v y c gic tri. V rng, do s hnh nh vy, cc tham i, u, bi, cc c bt thin php khng c tn ch. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo nh tht r bit s tp khi, v s chm dt tt c kh php? y l sc, y l sc tp khi, y l sc on dit. y l th, y l th tp khi, y l th on dit. y l tng... y l cc hnh... y l thc, y l thc tp khi, y l thc on dit. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo nh tht r bit s tp khi v s on dit ca tt c kh php. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no l T-kheo thy c cc dc? Khi cc dc c thy, thi dc, dc i, dc m, dc nhit no i vi cc dc khng c ty min. V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c mt h than su hn thn ngi, y vun than hng, khng c ngn, khng c khi. Ri c ngi i n, mun sng, khng mun cht, mun lc, ght b kh. Ri hai ngi lc s n, kp ngi y vo trong cc cnh tay, v ko ngi y n h than hng. Ngi y vt v thn bn ny, bn kia. V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, ngi y c bit rng: "Ta s ri vo trong h than hng ny. Do nhn ny, ta s i n cht hay au kh gn nh cht". Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo thy cc dc nh h than hng v ai thy c cc dc, thi dc, dc i, dc m, dc nhit no i vi cc dc khng c ty min. 6) Th no, ny cc T-kheo, l s hnh v s tr ca T-kheo c gic tri? V rng, do s hnh nh vy, cc tham i, u bi, cc c bt thin php khng c tn ch. V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi i vo mt khu rng y nhng gai gc, trc mt ngi y l gai, pha Ty... pha Bc... pha Nam... ngi y l gai, pha di ngi y l gai, pha trn ngi y l gai. Ch no ngi y i ti hay ch no ngi y i lui, ngi y ngh: "Mong sao ti ch c b vng gai". Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, i vi s vt g kh i, kh lc, s vt y c gi l gai trong gii lut ca bc Thnh. 7) Sau khi bit vy, ny cc T-kheo, h tr v khng h tr cn phi c hiu. 8) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l khng h tr? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khi mt thy sc, thin chp cc sc kh i, ght b cc sc khng kh i, sng vi thn nim khng an tr, vi tm nh hp. V y khng nh tht r bit tm gii thot, tu gii thot. Chnh ni y, cc c bt thin php y khi ln khng c on dit khng c d tn. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l khng h tr. 9) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l c h tr? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khi mt thy sc, khng thin chp cc sc kh i, khng ght b cc sc khng kh i, sng vi thn nim an tr, vi tm v lng. V y nh tht r bit tm gii thot, tu gii thot. Chnh ni y, cc c bt thin php y khi ln c on dit khng c d tn... khi li nm v... khi bit php, khng thin chp cc php kh i, khng ght b cc php khng kh i, sng vi thn nim an tr, vi tm v lng. V y nh tht r bit tm gii thot, tu gii thot. Chnh y, cc c bt thin php y khi ln c on dit khng c d tn. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l c h tr. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo s hnh nh vy, s tr nh vy, i lc v i khi nim b tht thot, khi ln cc c bt thin php, cc c nim, c vng lin h n kit s. Chm chp, ny cc T-kheo, l nim c khi ln. Mau l, v y t b (trng thi y), gt sch, chm dt, khng cho hin hu. V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi lm ri hai hay ba git nc trn mt ni st c h nng c ngy. Chm chp, ny cc T-kheo, l s ri xung ca cc git nc. Mau chng, chng i n on dit, hoi dit. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo y s hnh nh vy, s tr nh vy, i lc v i khi nim b tht thot, khi ln cc c bt thin php, cc c nim, c vng lin h n kit s. Chm chp, ny cc T-kheo, l nim c khi ln. Mau l, v y t b (trng thi y), gt sch, chm dt, khng cho hin hu. 11) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, s hnh nh vy, s tr nh vy ca T-kheo c gic tri. Do s hnh,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 710

s tr nh vy, cc tham i, u, bi, cc c bt thin php khng c tn ch. Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y vi s hnh nh vy, s tr nh vy, nu c quc vng hay i thn ca vua, bn b, thn hu hay b con huyt thng n dng cng ti sn v ni: "Hy n y, ny Bn! Sao li nhng y vng y hnh h Bn? Sao li sng vi u trc v bnh bt? Hy hon tc, th hng ti sn v lm cc cng c". Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y c s hnh nh vy, c s tr nh vy, s t b hc php v hon tc; s vic nh vy khng xy ra. 12) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, sng Hng hng v pha ng, xui v pha ng, nghing nhp vo pha ng. Ri mt m dn chng ng ngi n vi xung, cuc, gi v ni: "Chng ta hy lm cho sng Hng ny hng v pha Ty, xui v pha Ty, nghing nhp vo pha Ty". Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, m dn chng ng ngi y c th lm cho sng Hng hng v pha Ty, xui v pha Ty v nghing nhp vo pha Ty khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- V sao? -- V sng Hng ny, bch Th Tn, hng v pha ng, xui v pha ng, nghing nhp vo pha ng; khng c d g lm cho hng v pha Ty, xui v pha Ty, nghing nhp vo pha Ty c. Ch c m dn chng ng ngi y chuc ly mt mi v tht vng thi. 13) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y vi s hnh nh vy, s tr nh vy, nu c quc vng hay i thn ca vua, bn b, thn hu, hay b con huyt thng n dng cng ti sn v ni: "Hy n y, ny Bn. Sao li nhng y vng y hnh h Bn? Sao li sng vi u trc v bnh bt? Hy hon tc, th hng ti sn v lm cc cng c". Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y c s hnh nh vy, c s tr nh vy, s t b hc php v hon tc; s vic nh vy khng xy ra. V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, v tm ca v y lu ngy hng v vin ly, xui v vin ly, nghing nhp vo vin ly; do vy s hon tc khng xy ra. 204. VIII. Phi Gi L G (Kimsuk) (S.iv,191) 1) ... 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n mt T-kheo khc, sau khi n, ni vi T-kheo y: -- Cho n nh th no, ny Hin gi, s thy ca T-kheo kho thanh tnh? -- Ny Hin gi, T-kheo khi no nh tht r bit s tp khi v s on dit ca su xc x; cho n nh vy, ny Hin gi, s thy ca T-kheo kho thanh tnh. 3) T-kheo y khng tha mn vi cu tr li cu hi ca T-kheo kia, lin i n mt T-kheo khc v ni: -- Ny Hin gi, cho n nh th no, s thy ca T-kheo kho thanh tnh? -- Ny Hin gi, khi no T-kheo nh tht r bit s tp khi v s on dit ca nm th un; khi y, ny Hin gi, s thy ca T-kheo kho thanh tnh. 4) T-kheo y khng tha mn vi cu tr li ca T-kheo kia, lin i n mt T-kheo khc na v ni:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 711

-- Ny Hin gi, cho n nh th no, s thy ca T-kheo kho thanh tnh? -- Ny Hin gi, khi no T-kheo nh tht tu tri s tp khi v s chm dt ca bn i chng; khi y, ny Hin gi, s thy ca T-kheo kho thanh tnh. 5) Ri T-kheo y khng tha mn... -- Ny Hin gi, khi no T-kheo nh tht r bit rng, phm php g c khi ln, tt c php y u phi on dit; khi y, ny Hin gi, s thy ca T-kheo kho thanh tnh. 6) Ri T-kheo y khng tha mn vi cu tr li cu hi ca T-kheo kia, lin i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, con i n mt T-kheo v ni vi T-kheo y: "Cho n nh th no, ny Hin gi, s thy ca T-kheo kho thanh tnh?" Khi c ni vy, T-kheo y ni vi con: "Khi no nh tht tu tri s tp khi v s chm dt ca su xc x; khi y, ny Hin gi, s thy ca T-kheo kho thanh tnh". Bch Th Tn, con khng tha mn cu tr li ca T-kheo kia nn i n mt Tkheo khc; sau khi n, con ni vi T-kheo y: "Cho n nh th no, ny Hin gi, s thy ca mt T-kheo kho thanh tnh?" Khi c ni vy, bch Th Tn, T-kheo y ni vi con: "Khi no, ny Hin gi, T-kheo nh tht tu tri s tp khi v s chm dt ca nm th un... nh tht tu tri s tp khi v s chm dt ca bn i chng... nh tht tu tri rng, phm c php g c tp khi, tt c php y b on dit, cho n nh vy, ny Hin gi, s thy ca T-kheo kho thanh tnh". Bch Th Tn, con khng tha mn cu tr li cu hi ca T-kheo kia nn con i n Th Tn (v bch Th Tn): "Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, s thy ca T-kheo kho thanh tnh?" 7) -- V nh, ny T-kheo, mt ngi cha tng thy cy kimsuka, ngi y i n mt ngi khc thy cy kimsuka v ni: "Ny Bn, cy kimsuka l th no?". Ngi y p nh sau: "Ny Bn, cy kimsuma mu en, nh mt khc cy b chy". Nh vy, ny T-kheo, trong thi gian y, cy kimsuka i vi ngi y l ging nh ngi kia thy. Ri, ny T-kheo, ngi y khng tha mn vi cu tr li ca ngi kia, lin i n mt ngi khc thy cy kimsuka, sau khi n, hi ngi y: "Ny Bn, cy kimsuka l th no?" Ngi kia tr li: "Ny Bn, cy kimsuka mu , ging nh mt ng tht". V ny T-kheo, nh vy trong thi gian y, cy kimsuka i vi ngi y l ging ngi kia thy. Ri, ny T-kheo, ngi y khng tha mn vi cu tr li ca ngi kia, i n mt ngi khc thy cy kimsuka, sau khi n ni vi ngi y: "Ny Bn, cy kimsuka l th no?" Ngi kia tr li: "Ny Bn, cy kimsuka b lt v, v b nt n ra nh cy keo (sirso)". Ny T-kheo, trong thi gian y, cy kimsuka i vi ngi y l ging nh ngi kia thy. Ri, ny T-kheo, ngi y khng tha mn vi cu tr li ca ngi kia, lin i n mt ngi khc thy cy kimsuka, sau khi n, ni vi ngi y: "Ny Bn, cy kimsuka l th no?" Ngi kia ni nh sau: "Ny Bn, cy kimsuka c l rm rp, bng ca n dy v rm, nh cy bng". Nh vy, ny T-kheo, trong thi gian y, cy kimsuka i vi ngi y l ging nh ngi kia thy. Cng vy, ny T-kheo, ty theo s thy ca Chn nhn y kho thanh tnh, ty thuc theo y, h tr li. 8) V nh, ny T-kheo, c ngi thnh ca vua bin gii c xy dng vi pho i kin c, vi tng v thp canh kin c v c n su ca thnh. Ti y c ngi gi ca thnh, l bc thng minh, c kinh nghim v c tr, ngn chn nhng ngi khng quen bit, cho vo nhng ngi quen bit. T phng ng, hai ngi s gi cp tc i n, v ni vi ngi gi ca thnh: "Ny Bn, v ch thnh tr ny u?" Ngi gia ca thnh y ni: "Tha cc Tn gi, v y ang ngi gia ng t ng". Hai ngi s gi y cp tc tuyn b li nh tht ng cho v ch ngi thnh, ri tip tc i theo con ng h n. T phng Ty, li hai ngi s gi cp tc i n... t phng Bc, li hai ngi s gi cp tc i n, v ni vi ngi gi ca thnh: "Ny Bn, v ch thnh tr ny u?" Ngi gi ca

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 712

thnh y ni: "Tha cc Tn gi, v y ang ngi gia ng t ng". Ri hai ngi s gi y cp tc tuyn b li nh tht ng cho v ch ngi thnh, ri tip tc theo con ng h n. 9) Ny T-kheo, Ta ni v d gii thch ngha, v y l ngha: Ngi thnh, ny T-kheo, l ng ngha vi thn do bn i chng to thnh ny, do cha m sanh, do cm cho nui dng, v thng, tiu mn, tiu hao, hy hoi, hy dit. Su ca, ny T-kheo, l ng ngha vi su ni x. Ngi gi ca, ny T-kheo, l ng ngha vi nim. Hai v s gi cp tc, ny T-kheo, l ng ngha vi ch v qun. Ngi ch ngi thnh l ng ngha vi thc. gia ti ng t ng l ng ngha vi bn i chng: a gii, thy gii, ha gii v phong gii. Li nh tht ng, ny T-kheo, l ng ngha vi Nit-bn. Theo con ng h n l ng ngha vi con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh. Nh chnh tri kin... chnh nh. 205. IX. n T B (S.iv,195) 1-2) ... 3) --Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo hay T-kheo-ni no i vi cc sc do mt nhn thc c khi ln dc (chanda), tham, sn, si hay hn tm; hy ngn chn tm ng cho khi ln nh vy. Con ng ny l con ng y s hi, y kinh khng, y gai gc, y rng rm, con ng c, con ng t, con ng y trm cp. Con ng ny l con ng do phi thin nhn dng, khng phi con ng do thin nhn dng. Nh vy, vi ngh: "y khng phi con ng xng ng cho ta". Hy ngn chn tm ng cho khi ln nh vy i vi cc sc do mt nhn thc... Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo hay Tkheo-ni no i vi cc v do li nhn thc... i vi cc php do nhn thc, c khi ln dc, tham, sn, si hay hn tm; hy ngn chn tm ng cho khi ln nh vy. Con ng ny l con ng y s hi, y kinh khng, y gai gc, y rng rm, con ng c, con ng t, con ng y trm cp. Con ng ny l con ng do phi thin nhn dng, khng phi con ng do thin nhn dng. Nh vy vi ngh: "y khng phi con ng xng ng cho ta", hy ngn chn tm ng cho khi ln nh vy i vi cc php do nhn thc. 4) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, la m chn v mt ngi gi la m phng dt (l ng). C con b n la m, xm phm la m, xm phm la m y v m say n mt cch tha thch. Cng vy, ny cc Tkheo, k v vn phm phu khng h tr i vi su xc x, m say th dng mt cch tha thch i vi nm dc cng c. 5) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, la m chn v mt ngi gi la m, khng phng dt. C con b n la m, xm phm la m y. Ngi gi la m nm chc ci l mi ca con b; sau khi nm chc ci l mi, ngi y r cht trn ci trn. Sau khi r cht trn ci trn, vi ci gy, ngi y nh con b mt trn nn thn. Sau khi ly gy nh cho mt trn nn thn, ngi y th con b i. Ln th hai, ny cc T-kheo... Ln th ba, ny cc T-kheo, c con b n la m, xm phm la m y. Ngi gi la m nm cht ci mi con b; sau khi nm chc ci mi, ngi y r cht trn ci trn. Sau khi r cht trn ci trn, vi ci gy, ngi y nh con b mt trn nn thn. Sau khi ly gy nh con b mt trn nn thn, ngi y th con b i. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, con b n la m y i vo lng, hay i vo rng, hay khi ng, hay ngi, n khng xm phm la m y, v n nh n cm xc ci gy ln trc. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, khi no T-kheo c tm chn trc, chnh trc i vi su xc x, thi ni tm c an tr, tnh ch, nht tm, Thin nh. 6) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt v vua hay i thn ca vua t trc cha tng c nghe ting n t

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 713

b, nay c nghe ting n t b, v y ni: "Ny Bn, ting y l ting g, kh i nh vy, kh lc nh vy, m ly nh vy, say m nh vy, hp dn nh vy?" H ni vi v y: "Tha Tn gi, y l n t b, vi ting kh i nh vy, m ly nh vy, kh lc nh vy, say m nh vy, hp dn nh vy". V y ni nh sau: "Hy i v em n t b y v cho ta". H em n t b v cho v y, v ni nh sau: "Tha Tn gi, n t b ny vi ting kh i nh vy, kh lc nh vy, m ly nh vy, say m nh vy, hp dn nh vy". V y bn ni: "Thi va ri i vi ta v n t b ny. Hy em ting li cho ta". H tha vi v y: "Tha Tn gi, ci ny c gi l n t b, gm c nhiu thnh phn, gm c s ln thnh phn. Nh nhiu thnh phn ny nn n pht m. Nh duyn ci bu, duyn ci da, duyn ci cn, duyn ci u, duyn ci dy, duyn ci cung, duyn n lc thch nghi ca ngi. Nh vy, tha Tn gi, ci ny gi l n t b, gm c nhiu thnh phn, gm c s ln thnh phn. Nh gm nhiu thnh phn ny nn n pht m". Ri vua y p n t b y ra thnh 10 mnh, 100 mnh; sau khi p b n t b y ra thnh 10 mnh, 100 mnh, v y ch thnh tng ming nh; sau khi ch thnh tng ming nh, v y ly la t; sau khi ly la t, v y vun li thnh ng tro; sau khi vun li thnh ng tro, v y em qut ng tro ln y trc ln gi mnh, hay chng tri theo dng nc sng chy mnh. Ri v y ni: "Tht l h lit, ci gi n t b ny, du cho t b l ci g. y, i chng thng phng dt, b hng dn sai lc". 7) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo qun st sc cho n s th ca sc, qun st th... qun st tng... qun st cc hnh... qun st thc cho n s th ca thc. Trong tt c qun st ny, khng c ci g l "Ti", l "Ca ti", l "Ti l" c. 206. X. Su Sanh Vt (S.iv,198) 1-2) ... 3) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi thn b thng tch, thn b l lot, i vo mt khu rng y gai gc. C v gai m thng chn ngi y, v co rch thn l lot ca ngi y. Nh vy, ny cc Tkheo, ngi y do nhn duyn y cn cm th kh u nhiu hn na. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, y c T-kheo i vo lng hay i vo rng gp ngi ch trch T-kheo y, v ngi ch trch ni rng: "Tn gi lm nh vy, s hnh nh vy l gai bt tnh trong lng". Bit rng v y l gai, sau khi bit nh vy, c hai (ngi T-kheo v ngi ch trch) cn phi hiu l khng h tr v c h tr. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l khng h tr? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khi mt thy sc, thin chp sc kh i, ght b sc khng kh i, sng vi thn nim khng an tr, vi tm nh hp. V y khng nh tht tu tri tm gii thot, tu gii thot; chnh ni y, cc c bt thin php y khi ln khng c on dit khng c d tn... khi tai nghe ting... khi mi ngi hng... khi li nm v... khi thn cm xc... khi nhn bit php, thin chp php kh i, ght b php khng kh i, sng vi thn nim khng an tr, vi tm nh hp. V y khng nh tht tu tri tm gii thot,tu gii thot; chnh ni y, cc c, bt thin php y khi ln khng c on dit khng c d tn... 5) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi bt c su sinh vt, gii loi khc nhau, ch tm mn n khc nhau, v ct chng vi mt si dy vng chc. Sau khi bt c con rn, ngi y ct vi si dy vng chc. Sau khi bt c con c su, ngi y ct mt si dy vng chc. Sau khi bt c con chim, ngi y ct vi si dy vng chc... Sau khi bt c con ch, ngi y ct vi mt si dy vng chc. Sau khi bt c con gi can, ngi y ct vi mt si dy vng chc. Sau khi bt c con kh, ngi y ct vi mt si dy vng chc. Sau khi ct chng vi nhng si dy vng chc, ngi y ct mt ci gt chnh gia v th chng i. Ny cc T-kheo, su con sinh vt y, vi gii loi sai khc, vi ch tm mn n sai khc, mi con s li ko ty theo ch tm mn n v gii loi sai bit ca mnh. Con rn li ko, ngh rng: "Ta s i vo g mi". Con c su li ko, ngh rng: "Ta s i vo trong nc". Con chim li ko, ngh rng: "Ta s bay ln tri".Con ch li ko, ngh rng: " Ta s i vo lng". Con gi can li ko, ngh rng: "Ta s i vo ngha a". Con kh li ko, ngh rng: "Ta s i vo rng". Ny cc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 714

T-kheo, khi no su con sinh vt y tr thnh mt mi, khi y, con sinh vt no mnh hn cc sinh vt cn li, c chng i theo, chng tun theo, chng phc tng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, vi T-kheo thn nim khng tu tp, khng lm cho sung mn, con mt s li cun n i vi cc sc kh i v ght b i vi cc sc khng kh i... s li cun n i vi cc php kh i v ght b i vi cc php khng kh i. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l khng h tr. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l h tr? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khi mt thy sc, khng thin chp cc sc kh i, khng ght b cc sc khng kh i, sng vi thn nim an tr, vi tm v lng. V y nh tht r bit tm gii thot, tu gii thot; chnh ni y, cc c bt thin php khi ln c on dit khng c d tn... khi tai nghe ting... khi mi ngi hng... khi li nm v... khi thn cm xc... khi bit cc php, khng thin chp cc php kh i, khng ght b cc php khng kh i, an tr thn nim, vi tm v lng. V y nh tht r bit tm gii thot, tu gii thot; chnh ni y cc c bt thin php y khi ln c on dit khng c d tn. 7) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi bt c su con sinh vt, gii loi khc nhau, ch tm mn n khc nhau, v ct chng vi mt si dy vng chc. Sau khi bt c con rn, ngi y ct vi mt si dy vng chc. Sau khi bt c con c su... Sau khi bt c con chim... Sau khi bt c con ch... Sau khi bt c con gi can... Sau khi bt c con kh, ngi y ct vi si dy vng chc. Sau khi ct chng vi si dy vng chc, ngi y ct vo mt ci ct hay ci tr vng chc. Ri, ny cc Tkheo, su con sinh vt y, vi gii loi sai khc, vi ch tm mn n sai khc, mi con s li ko, ty theo ch tm mn n v gii loi sai bit ca mnh. Con rn li ko, ngh rng: "Ta s i vo g mi". Con c su li ko, ngh rng: "Ta s i vo trong nc". Con chim li ko ngh rng: "Ta s bay ln tri". Con ch li ko, ngh rng: "Ta s i vo lng". Con gi can li ko ngh rng: "Ta s i n ngha a". Con kh li ko, ngh rng: "Ta s i vo rng". Ny cc T-kheo, khi no su con sinh vt y tr thnh mt mi, chng s ng gn bn, ngi gn bn, nm gn bn ci ct y hay ci tr y. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, khi no T-kheo thn nim c tu tp, c lm sung mn, con mt khng li ko v y theo cc sc kh i, i vi cc sc khng kh i, khng ght b... li khng li ko v y theo cc v kh i, i vi v khng kh i, khng c ght b... khng li ko v y theo cc php kh i, i vi php khng kh i, khng c ght b. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l h tr. 8) Ci ct hay ci tr vng chc, ny cc T-kheo, l ng ngha vi thn nim. Do vy, ny cc Tkheo, hy hc tp nh sau: "Chng ta s tu tp thn nim, lm cho sung mn, lm cho nh thnh c xe, lm cho nh thnh c s, an tr, tch tp, kho n lc". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. 207. XI. B La (S.iv,201) 1-2) ... 3) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt b la qung ti ng t ng, ri su ngi n, tay cm ci p v h p b la y vi su ci p (vykgg) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, b la y c kho p vi su ci p y. Ri mt ngi th by n, tay cm ci p, v ngi y p b la y vi ci p th by. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, b la y li

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 715

cng c kho p vi ci p th by. 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu b p trong con mt bi nhng sc kh i v khng kh i... b p trong li bi nhng v kh i v khng kh i... b p trong bi nhng php kh i v khng kh i. Ny cc T-kheo, nu k v vn phm phu y li ngh n ti sanh trong tng lai, nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, k ngu si y li cng b kho p hn na. V nh, ny cc T-kheo, b la y li c p vi ci p th by na. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, thu xa, cuc chin xy ra gia ch Thin v cc A-tu-la rt l khc lit. Ny cc T-kheo, Vepacitti, vua A-tu-la gi cc A-tu-la: "Ny Thn hu, trong cuc chin ang khi ln gia ch Thin v loi A-tu-la rt l khc lit, nu cc A-tu-la thng v ch Thin bi, hy tri Thin ch Sakka hai tay, hai chn v th nm l c, v dt vua y n trc mt ta, trong thnh ca cc A-tula". Cn Thin ch Sakka gi ch Thin ci tri Ba mi ba: "Ny Thn hu, trong trn chin gia ch Thin v cc loi A-tu-la, trn chin rt l khc lit, nu ch Thin thng v cc loi A-tu-la bi, hy tri vua A-tu-la Vepacitti, hai tay, hai chn v th nm l c, v dt vua y n trc mt ta, trong ging ng Sudhamma (Thin Php)". 6) Nhng trn chin y, ch Thin thng v cc loi A-tu-la bi. Ri, ny cc T-kheo, ch Thin ci tri Ba mi ba tri vua A-tu-la Vepacitti, tri hai tay, hai chn v th nm l c, ri dn n trc mt Thin ch Sakka trong ging ng Sudhamma. 7) Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, vua A-tu-la Vepacitti b tri hai tay, hai chn v th nm l c. Ny cc T-kheo, khi y vua A-tu-la Vepacitti suy ngh nh sau: "Ch Thin theo Chnh php, cn A-tu-la theo phi php. Nay ta i n thnh ca ch Thin", thi khi y vua A-tu-la t thy mnh c ci tri hai chn, hai tay v th nm l c, v c hng th, c thng thc y nm dc cng c ci tri. V ny cc T-kheo, khi vua A-tu-la suy ngh nh sau: "Cc A-tu-la theo Chnh php, ch Thin theo phi php. y, ta s i n thnh ca cc A-tu-la", thi khi y vua A-tu-la t thy mnh b tri hai tay, hai chn v th nm l c, v b tc b nm dc cng c ci tri. 8) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, tht t nh l s tri buc ca Vepacitti, v cn t nh hn l s tri buc ca Mra. Ai c t tng (Mannamna), ngi y b Mra tri buc. Ai khng c t tng, ngi y c gii thot khi c ma. "Ti l", ny cc T-kheo, l mt t tng. "Ci ny l ti", ny cc Tkheo, l mt t tng. "Ti s l", ny cc T-kheo, l mt t tng. "Ti s khng l", l mt t tng. "Ti s c sc", l mt t tng. "Ti s khng c sc", l mt t tng. "Ti s c tng", l mt t tng. "Ti s khng c tng ", l mt t tng. "Ti s khng c tng v khng khng c tng", l mt t tng. C t tng, ny cc T-kheo, l tham. C t tng l mt nht. C t tng l mi tn. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp: "Ti s sng vi tm khng c t tng". 9) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hiu: "Ti l", ny cc T-kheo, l mt ng chuyn (injitam). "Ci ny l ti", l mt ng chuyn. "Ti s l", l mt ng chuyn. "Ti s khng l", l mt ng chuyn. "Ti s c sc", l mt ng chuyn. "Ti s c tng", l mt ng chuyn. "Ti s khng c tng", l mt ng chuyn. "Ti s khng c tng v khng khng c tng", l mt ng chuyn. ng chuyn, ny cc T-kheo, l tham. ng chuyn l mt nht. ng chuyn l mi tn. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp: "Ti s sng vi tm khng c ng chuyn". 10) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hiu: "Ti l", ny cc T-kheo, l mt chn ng (phanditam). "Ci ny l ti", l mt chn ng. "Ti s l", l mt chn ng. "Ti s khng l", l mt chn ng. "Ti s c sc", l mt chn ng. "Ti s khng c sc", l mt chn ng. "Ti s c tng", l mt chn ng. "Ti s khng c tng", l mt chn ng. "Ti s khng c tng v khng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 716

khng c tng", l mt chn ng. Chn ng, ny cc T-kheo, l tham. Chn ng l mt nht. Chn ng l mi tn. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp: "Ti s sng vi tm khng chn ng". 11) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hiu: "Ti l", ny cc T-kheo, l mt h lun (papancitam). "Ci ny l ti", l mt h lun. "Ti s l", l mt h lun. "Ti s khng l", l mt h lun. "Ti s c sc", l mt h lun. "Ti s khng c sc", l mt h lun. "Ti s c tng", l mt h lun. "Ti s khng c tng", l mt h lun. "Ti s khng c tng v khng khng c tng", l mt h lun. H lun, ny cc T-kheo, l tham. H lun l mt nht. H lun l mi tn. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp: "Ti s sng vi tm khng c h lun". 12) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hiu: "Ti l", ny cc T-kheo, l mt ng mn. "Ci ny l ti", l mt ng mn. "Ti s l", l mt ng mn. "Ti s khng l", l mt ng mn. "Ti s c sc", l mt ng mn. "Ti s khng c sc", l mt ng mn. "Ti s c tng", l mt ng mn. "Ti s khng c tng", l mt ng mn. "Ti s khng c tng v khng khng c tng", l mt ng mn. Ng mn, ny cc T-kheo, l tham. Ng mn l mt nht. Ng mn l mi tn. Do vy, ny cc Tkheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp: "Ti s sng vi tm tr b ng mn". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 717

CHNG II

36. TNG NG TH
Phn Mt - Phm C K 1. I. Thin nh (S.iv,204) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba th ny. Th no l ba? Lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. y, ny cc T-kheo, l ba th. 1) V t c Pht, nh, tnh gic, chnh nim, Hiu r rng cc th, V xut ly cc th. 2) Ch ny, chng on dit, Con ng n on dit, T-kheo on cc th, Khng kht i, tch tnh. 2. II. An Lc (S.iv,204) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba th ny. Th no l ba? Lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. y, ny cc T-kheo, l ba th. 1) Lc th hay kh th, Cng bt kh bt lc, Ni th v ngoi th, Phm c cm th g. 2) Bit c: "y l kh", H ngy v bin hoi, Thy xc, xc bin dit, y, sng ly tham. 3. III. on Tn (S.iv,205) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba th ny. Th no l ba? Lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, tham ty min i vi lc th cn phi on tn. Sn ty min i vi kh th cn phi on tn. V minh ty min i vi bt kh bt lc th cn phi on tn. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, khi no T-kheo on tn tham ty min i vi lc th, on tn sn ty min i

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 718

vi kh th, on tn v minh ty min i vi bt kh bt lc th; thi ny cc T-kheo, s t b tham ty min ca T-kheo c gi l chnh kin, i c on tn, kit s c hy hoi. Vi minh kin chn chnh i vi ng mn (samm mnabhisamay), v y on tn kh au. 1) Nu cm gic lc th, Khng tu tri cm th, y gi tham ty min, Khng thy r xut ly. 2) Nu cm gic kh th, Khng tu tri cm th, y gi sn ty min, Khng thy r xut ly. 3) Vi bt kh bt lc, Bc i tr thuyt ging, Nu hoan h th y, Khng thot c kh au. 4) V T-kheo nhit tnh, Tnh gic, khng cung tr, i vi tt c th, Bc Hin tr liu tri. 5) V y liu tri th, Hin ti khng lu hoc, Thn hoi, bc Php tr i tr vt c lng. 4. IV. Vc Thm (Ptla) (S.iv,206) 1-2) ... 3) -- K v vn phm phu ni nh sau: " gia bin ln, c vc thm". Nhng y, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu i vi vic khng c, khng xy ra, li ni: " gia bin ln, c vc thm". 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ng ngha vi cc kh th v thn l vc thm ny. 5) K v vn phm phu, khi cm gic kh th v thn, thi su mun, than vn, khc lc, m ngc, i n bt tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l k v vn phm phu khng ng ln trn vc thm, khng t ti ch chn ng. 6) Cn bc a vn Thnh t, ny cc T-kheo, khi cm gic kh th v thn, khng su mun, khng than vn, khng khc lc, khng m ngc, khng i n bt tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l bc a vn Thnh t ng ln trn vc thm, t ti ch chn ng. 1) Ai khng chu ng ni, Cc kh th khi ln, Thn au, hi mng sng, Cm xc khin run ry.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 719

Ai than vn, khc lc, Suy nhc, thiu kin cng, Khng ng trn vc su, Khng t ch chn ng. 2) Ai c th chu ng, Cc kh th khi ln, Thn au, hi mng sng, Cm xc khng run ry, V y vt vc su, t ti ch chn ng. 5. V. Cn Phi Qun Kin (S.iv,207) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba cm th ny. Th no l ba? Lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. Lc th, ny cc T-kheo, cn phi thy l kh. Kh th cn phi thy l mi tn. Bt kh bt lc th cn phi thy l v thng. 4) Khi no, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo thy c lc th l kh, thy c kh th l mi tn, thy c bt kh bt lc th l v thng; thi ny cc T-kheo, y gi l T-kheo c chnh kin, i c on tn, kit s c hy hoi. Vi minh kin chn chnh i vi ng mn, v y on tn kh au. 1) Ai thy lc l kh, Thy kh l mi tn, Vi bt kh bt lc, Thy th l v thng, T-kheo y chnh kin, Liu tri cc cm th. 2) V y liu tri th, Hin ti khng lu hoc, Mng chung, bc Php tr, i tr vt c lng. 6. VI. Vi Mi Tn (S.iv,207) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu, cm th cm gic lc th, cm th cm gic kh th, cm th cm gic bt kh bt lc th. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t cng cm th cm gic lc th, cm th cm gic kh th, cm th cm gic bt kh bt lc th. 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, th no l c th, th no l th thng, th no l sai bit gia bc a vn Thnh t v k v vn phm phu? 6) -- Bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 720

7) -- Ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu khi cm xc kh th, su mun, than vn, khc lc, m ngc, i n bt tnh. V y cm gic hai cm th, cm th v thn v cm th v tm. 8) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi b ngi ta bn vi mi tn, ri h bn ngi y vi mi tn th hai. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, ngi y cm gic cm th c hai mi tn. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, k v vn phm phu khi cm xc kh th; thi su mun, than vn, khc lc, m ngc, i n bt tnh. Ngi y cm gic hai cm th, cm th v thn v cm th v tm. Cm xc bi kh th y, ngi y cm thy sn hn (patigha). Do cm thy sn hn i vi kh th y, sn ty min i vi kh th c tn ch ty min (anuseti). Cm xc bi kh th, ngi y hoan h dc lc. V sao? V rng, ny cc Tkheo, k v vn phm phu khng tm thy mt s xut ly kh th no khc, ngoi dc lc. Do hoan h dc lc y, tham ty min i vi lc th tn ti. Ngi y khng nh tht r bit s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca cc cm th y. Do ngi y khng nh tht r bit s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca cc cm th y, nn v minh ty min i vi bt kh bt lc th tn ti. Nu ngi y cm th cm gic lc th, ngi y cm th cm gic nh ngi b tri buc (sannutto). Nu ngi y cm th cm gic kh th, ngi y cm th cm gic nh ngi b tri buc. Nu ngi y cm th cm gic bt kh bt lc th, ngi y cm th cm gic nh ngi b tri buc. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l k v vn phm phu b tri buc bi sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta ni rng ngi y b tri buc bi au kh. 9) V ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t khi cm xc kh th thi khng c su mun, khng c than vn, khng c khc lc, khng c m ngc, khng c i n bt tnh. V y ch cm th cm gic mt cm th, tc l cm th v thn, khng phi cm th v tm. 10) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi b ngi ta bn mt mi tn. H khng bn tip ngi y vi mi tn th hai. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, ngi y cm gic cm th ca mt mi tn. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, bc a vn Thnh t khi cm xc kh th; v y khng su mun, khng than vn, khng khc lc, khng m ngc, khng i n bt tnh. V y cm gic ch mt cm th, cm th v thn, khng phi cm th v tm. V y khng cm thy sn hn i vi kh th y. Do khng cm thy sn hn i vi kh th y, sn ty min i vi kh th khng c tn ti. Cm xc bi kh th, v y khng hoan h dc lc. V sao? V bc a vn Thnh t c tu tri mt s xut ly khc i vi kh th, ngoi dc lc. V v y khng hoan h dc lc, tham ty min i vi dc lc khng c tn ti. V y nh tht tu tri s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca nhng cm th y. V rng, v y nh tht tu tri s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca cc cm th y. V rng, v y nh tht tu tri s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt,s nguy him v s xut ly ca cc cm th y, i vi bt kh bt lc th, v minh ty min khng c tn ti. Nu v y cm th lc th, v y cm th lc th nh ngi khng b tri buc. Nu v y cm th cm gic kh th, v y cm th cm gic nh ngi khng b tri buc. Nu v y cm th cm gic bt kh bt lc th, v y cm th cm gic nh ngi khng b tri buc. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l T-kheo khng b tri buc bi sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, o. Ta ni rng v y khng b tri buc bi au kh. 11) Ny cc T-kheo, y l s c th, y l th thng, y l s sai bit gia bc a vn Thnh t v k v vn phm phu. 1) Bc Tr tu a vn, Lc kh khng chi phi, Gia k tr, phm phu, Thin sai bit rt ln. 2) Bc a vn, Tm php, Thy i ny, i sau, i php khng ph tm,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 721

Khng i, khng sn hn. 3) Ty thun hay i nghch, Tiu tn, dit, khng cn, V y bit con ng, ng khng cu, khng su, Chnh tr, on ti sanh, n c b gic ng. 7. VII. Tt Bnh (S.iv,210) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Vesali, i Lm, ti ging ng ca Ngi nh c Nc nhn. 2) Ri Th Tn, vo bui chiu, t ch tnh c ng dy, i n gian phng cha bnh; sau khi n, ngi xung trn ch son sn. Sau khi ngi, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo phi chnh nim, tnh gic khi thi n (khi mnh chung). y l li gio gii ca Ta cho cc ng. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo chnh nim? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo sng qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo chnh nim. Sng qun th trn cc cm th... qun tm trn tm... qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo chnh nim. 4) V nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo tnh gic? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khi i ti, khi i lui u tnh gic; khi nhn thng, khi nhn quanh u tnh gic; khi co tay, khi dui tay, u tnh gic; khi mang y kp, bnh bt, thng y u tnh gic; khi n, ung, nhai, nm u tnh gic; khi i i tin, tiu tin u tnh gic; khi i, ng, ngi, nm, thc, ni, im lng u tnh gic. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo tnh gic. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo cn phi chnh nim tnh gic khi thi n. y l li gio gii ca Ta cho cc ng. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo sng chnh nim, tnh gic, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn nh vy, lc th khi ln. V y tu tri nh sau: "Lc th ny khi ln ni ta. Lc th y c duyn, khng phi khng duyn. Do duyn g? Do duyn chnh thn ny, nhng thn ny l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Do duyn thn khi ln, v duyn ny l v thng, hu vi, thi lc th c khi ln, lm sao thng tr c". V y tr, qun v thng i vi thn v lc th. V y tr, qun tiu vong (vaya). V y tr, qun ly tham. V y tr, qun on dit. V y tr, qun t b. Do v y tr, qun v thng; do v y tr, qun tiu vong; do v y tr, qun ly tham; do v y tr, qun on dit; do v y tr, qun t b i vi thn v lc th ca v y, nn tham ty min i vi thn v lc th c on dit. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo sng chnh nim, tnh gic, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn nh vy, kh th khi ln. V y tu tri nh sau: "Kh th ny khi ln ni ta. Kh th y c duyn, khng phi khng duyn. Do duyn g? Do duyn chnh thn ny. Nhng thn ny l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Do duyn thn khi ln, v duyn ny l v thng, hu vi, thi kh th c khi ln, lm

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 722

sao thng tr c". V y tr, qun v thng i vi thn v kh th. V y tr, qun tiu vong. V y tr, qun ly tham. V y tr, qun on dit. V y tr, qun t b. Do v y tr, qun v thng; do v y tr, qun tiu vong; do v y tr, qun ly tham; do v y tr, qun on dit; do v y tr, qun t b i vi thn v kh th ca v y, nn sn ty min i vi thn v kh th c on dit. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo sng chnh nim, tnh gic, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn nh vy, bt kh bt lc th khi ln. V y tu tri nh sau: "Bt kh bt lc th ny khi ln ni ta. Bt kh bt lc th y c duyn, khng phi khng duyn. Do duyn g? Do duyn chnh thn ny. Nhng thn ny l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Do duyn thn khi ln, v duyn ny l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh, thi bt kh bt lc th c khi ln lm sao s thng tr c?" V y tr, qun v thng i vi thn v bt kh bt lc th. V y tr, qun tiu vong. V y tr, qun ly tham. V y tr, qun on dit. V y tr, qun t b. Do v y tr, qun v thng; do v y tr, qun tiu vong; do v y tr, qun ly tham; do v y tr, qun on dit; do v y tr, qun t b i vi thn v bt kh bt lc th ca v y, nn v minh ty min i vi thn v bt kh bt lc th c on dit. 9) Nu v y cm th cm gic lc th, v y tu tri: "Th y l v thng". V y tu tri: "Ta khng chp trc th y". V y tu tri: "Ta khng hoan h th y". Nu v y cm th kh th... Nu v y cm th bt kh bt lc th, v y tu tri: "Th y l v thng". V y tu tri: "Ta khng chp trc th y". V y tu tri: "Ta khng hoan h th y". 10) Nu v y cm th cm gic lc th, v y cm gic th y nh ngi khng b tri buc. Nu v y cm th cm gic kh th, v y cm th cm gic th y nh ngi khng b tri buc. Nu v y cm th cm gic bt kh bt lc th, v y cm th cm gic th y nh ngi khng b tri buc. 11) Khi v y cm th mt cm th cng tn sc chu ng ca thn, v y tu tri: "Ta ang cm th mt cm th cng tn n sc chu ng ca thn". Khi v y cm th mt cm th cng tn chu ng ca sinh mng, v y tu tri: "Ta ang cm th mt cm th cng tn n sc chu ng ca sinh mng". V y tu tri rng: "Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, y, mt cm th cm gic khng c g ng hoan h, s i n lng du". 12) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn du v do duyn tim bc, mt ngn n du c chy . Khi du v tim bc kh cn, chy ht, khng c tip nhin liu thm, ngn n y b tt. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, khi T-kheo cm th mt cm th cng tn n sc chu ng ca thn, v y tu tri: "Ta ang cm th mt cm th cng tn n sc chu ng ca thn". Khi v y ang cm th mt cm th cng tn n sc chu ng ca sinh mng, v y tu tri: "Ta ang cm th mt cm th cng tn n sc chu ng ca sinh mng". V y tu tri rng: "Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, y, mi cm th khng c g ng hoan h, s i n lng du". 8. VIII. Tt Bnh (2) (S.iv,213) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Vesali, ti rng i Lm, ti ging ng ca Ngi nh c Nc nhn. 2) Ri Th Tn vo bui chiu... 3-5) -- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo chnh nim?... (nh kinh trc cho n ht s 5) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo cn phi chnh nim, tnh gic khi thi n. y l li gio gii ca Ta cho cc ng... 6) Ny cc T-kheo, khi no T-kheo sng chnh nim, tnh gic, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn nh vy, lc th khi ln. V y r bit nh sau: "Lc th ny khi ln ni ta. Lc th y khi ln c

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 723

duyn, khng phi khng duyn. Do duyn g? Do duyn xc ny. Nhng xc ny l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh. Do duyn xc khi ln, v duyn ny l v thng, hu vi, thi lc th c khi ln, lm sao c th thng tr c?". V y tr, qun v thng i vi xc v lc th. V y tr, qun tiu vong. V y tr, qun ly tham. V y tr, qun on dit. V y tr, qun t b. Do v y tr, qun v thng; do v y tr, qun tiu vong; do v y tr, qun ly tham; do v y tr, qun on dit; do v y tr, qun t b i vi xc v lc th ca v y, nn tham ty min i vi xc v lc th b on dit. 7-11) (Ging nh kinh trc, t s 7 n s 11, ch khc y l duyn xc, ch khng phi thn ny nh kinh trc) "... y, mi cm th khng c g ng hoan h, s i n lng du". 12) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn du... s i n lng du. (nh kinh trc). 9. IX. V Thng (S.iv,214) 1-2) ... 3) -- C ba th ny, ny cc T-kheo, v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh, chu s on tn, chu s tiu vong, chu s ly tham, chu s on dit. 4) Th no l ba? Lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. 5) Ba th ny, ny cc T-kheo, l v thng, hu vi, do duyn sanh, chu s on tn, chu s tiu vong, chu s ly tham, chu s on dit. 10. X. Cn Bn Ca Xc (S.iv,215) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba th ny do xc sanh, ly xc lm cn bn, ly xc lm nhn duyn, ly xc lm tr duyn. 4) Th no l ba? Lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. 5) Do xc c cm th l lc, ny cc T-kheo, lc th sanh. Do s on dit ca xc y c cm th l lc, lc th y khi ln do duyn xc tng ng c cm th l lc, lc th y on dit, c tnh ch. 6) Do xc c cm th l kh, ny cc T-kheo, kh th sanh. Do s on dit ca xc y c cm th l kh, kh th y khi ln do duyn xc tng ng c cm th l kh, kh th y on dit, c tnh ch. 7) Do xc c cm th l bt kh bt lc, ny cc T-kheo, bt kh bt lc th sanh. Do s on dit ca xc y c cm th l bt kh bt lc, bt kh bt lc y khi ln do duyn xc tng ng c cm th l bt kh bt lc, bt kh bt lc th y on dit, c tnh ch. 8) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, hai khc g c xt nhau, em n gn nhau, nn sc nng sanh ra, la c hin hu. Khi hai khc g y b phn ly tuyt duyn, thi sc nng khi ln do duyn y c on dit, c tnh ch. 9) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ba th ny do xc sanh, ly xc lm cn bn, ly xc lm nhn duyn,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 724

ly xc lm tr duyn, do duyn xc tng ng, cc th tng ng, tng ng, khi ln. Do s on dit ca xc tng ng, tng ng cc th tng ng, tng ng c on dit. Phn Hai - Phm Sng Mt Mnh 11. I. Sng Mt Mnh (S.iv,216) 1) ... 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn, ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, khi con sng mt mnh, Thin tnh, tm t nh sau c khi ln: "Th Tn dy c ba th: lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th". Ba th ny c Th Tn thuyt dy. Nhng Th Tn li ni: "Phm ci g c cm th, ci y (nm) trong au kh". Do lin h n ci g, li ni ny c Th Tn ni ln: "Phm ci g c cm th, ci y (nm) trong au kh"? 4) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Ny T-kheo, Ta ni rng c ba th ny: lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. Ba th ny c Ta ni n. Nhng ny T-kheo, Ta li ni: "Phm ci g c cm th, ci y (nm) trong au kh". Chnh v lin h n tnh v thng ca cc hnh m li y c Ta ni ln: "Phm ci g c cm th, ci y nm trong au kh". Chnh v lin h n tnh on tn, tnh tiu vong, tnh ly tham, tnh on dit, tnh bin hoi ca cc hnh m li y c Ta ni ln: "Phm ci g c cm th, ci y (nm) trong au kh". 5) Nhng ny T-kheo, Ta tuyn b rng s on dit cc hnh l tun t: khi chng c Thin th nht, li ni c on dit; khi chng Thin th hai, tm t c on dit; khi chng Thin th ba, h c on dit; khi chng Thin th t, hi th v, hi th ra c on dit; khi chng Khng v bin x, sc tng c on dit; khi chng Thc v bin x, khng v bin x tng c on dit; khi chng V s hu x, thc v bin x tng c on dit; khi chng Phi tng phi phi tng x, v s hu x tng c on dit; khi chng Dit th tng nh, tng v th c on dit. i vi T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, tham c on dit, sn c on dit, si c on dit. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b rng s tnh ch cc hnh l tun t; khi chng Thin th nht, li ni c tnh ch; khi chng Thin th hai, tm t c tnh ch... khi chng Dit th tng nh, tng v th c tnh ch. i vi T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, tham c tnh ch, sn c tnh ch, si c tnh ch. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, c su khinh an ny, khi chng Thin th nht, li ni c khinh an; khi chng Thin th hai, tm t c khinh an; khi chng Thin th ba, h c khinh an; khi chng Thin th t, hi th v, hi th ra c khinh an; khi chng Khng v bin x, sc tng c khinh an; khi chng V s hu x, thc v bin x tng c khinh an; khi chng Phi tng phi phi tng x, v s hu x tng c khinh an; khi chng Dit th tng nh, tng v th c khinh an. i vi T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, tham c khinh an, sn c khinh an, si c khinh an. 12. II. H Khng (1)(S.iv,218) 1-2) ... 3) -- V nh trn h khng c nhiu loi gi thi. C gi t phng ng thi. C gi t phng Ty

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 725

thi. C gi t phng Bc thi. C gi t phng Nam thi. C gi c bi thi. C gi khng bi thi. C gi lnh thi. C gi nng thi. C gi lng nh thi, c gi lng ln thi. Cng vy, ny cc Tkheo, trong ci thn ny, c nhiu loi th sai bit khi ln. Lc th khi ln. Kh th khi ln. Bt kh bt lc th khi ln. 1) Ging nh gia h khng, Gi nhiu loi thi ln, T phng ng, phng Ty, T phng Bc, phng Nam. 2) Gi c bi, khng bi, C gi lnh, gi nng, C gi ln, gi nh, Gi nhiu loi, thi ln. 3) Cng vy, trong thn ny, Khi ln nhiu cm th, Lc th v kh th, Bt kh bt lc th. 4) Khi T-kheo nhit tm, Tnh gic, khng sanh y, Do vy, bc Hin gi, Liu tri tt c th. 5) V y liu tri th, Ngay hin ti, v lu, Thn hoi, bc Php tr, i tr, vt c lng. 13. III. H Khng (2) (S.iv,219) (Nh kinh trn ch khc l khng c bi k) 14. IV. Khch X (S.iv,219) 1-2) ... 3) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt nh khch, y, t phng ng c mt ngi n . T phng Ty, c ngi n . T phng Bc, c ngi n . T phng Nam, c ngi n . Nhng ngi St--l?n , nhng ngi B-la-mn n , nhng ngi Ph-x (Vessa) n , nhng ngi Ph-x (Vessa) n , nhng ngi Th- (Sudd) n . Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, trong ci thn ny c nhiu loi th sai bit khi ln. Lc th khi ln, kh th khi ln, bt kh bt lc th khi ln. 4) C nhng lc th lin h n vt cht khi ln. C nhng kh th lin h n vt cht khi ln. C nhng bt kh bt lc th lin h n vt cht khi ln. C nhng lc th khng lin h n vt cht khi ln. C nhng kh th khng lin h n vt cht khi ln. C nhng bt kh bt lc th khng lin h n vt cht khi ln. 15. V. Thuc S Hu (1) (S,iv,219)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 726

1) ... 2) Ri Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn; sau khi n... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, th no l cc th? Th no l th tp khi? Th no l th on dit? Th no l con ng a n th on dit? Th no l v ngt ca th? Th no l s nguy him ca th? Th no l s xut ly ca th? 4) -- C ba th ny, ny Ananda, lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. Ny Ananda, y gi l cc th. Do xc tp khi nn th tp khi. Do xc on dit nn th on dit. Con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh l con ng a n th on dit, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Do duyn th khi ln lc h no, y l v ngt ca th. S v thng, kh, bin hoi ca th l s nguy him ca th. S nhip phc dc v tham (chandarga) i vi th, s on tn dc v tham l s xut ly ca th. 5) Ny Ananda, Ta tuyn b rng on dit (nirodho) cc hnh l tun t. Khi chng Thin th nht, li ni c on dit. Khi chng Thin th hai, tm t c on dit... Khi chng Dit th tng nh, tng v th c on dit. i vi T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, tham c on dit, sn c on dit, si c on dit. 6) Ny Ananda, Ta tuyn b rng tnh ch (vpasamo) cc hnh l tun t. Khi chng Thin th nht, li ni c tnh ch. Khi chng Thin th hai, tm t c tnh ch... Khi chng Dit th tng nh, tng v th c tnh ch. i vi T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, tham c tnh ch, sn c tnh ch, si c tnh ch. 7) Ny Ananda, Ta tuyn b rng khinh an (passadhi) cc hnh l tun t. Khi chng Thin th nht, li ni c khinh an. Khi chng Thin th hai, tm t c khinh an... Khi chng Dit th tng nh, tng v th c khinh an. i vi T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, tham c khinh an, sn c khinh an, si c khinh an. 16. VI. Thuc S Hu (2) (Santakam) (S.iv,221) 1) ... 2) Ri Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn... 3) Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Ananda ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny Ananda, th no l cc th? Th no l th tp khi? Th no l th on dit? Th no l con ng a n th on dit? Th no l v ngt ca th? Th no l s nguy him ca th? Th no l s xut ly ca th? 4) -- Bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn, ly Th Tn lm ch o, ly Th Tn lm ch nng ta. Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn ni cho ngha ca li ni ny! Sau khi nghe Th Tn, cc T-kheo s th tr. -- Vy ny Ananda, hy lng nghe v kho tc , Ta s ging. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 727

Tn gi Ananda vng p Th Tn. 5-8) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny Ananda, c ba th ny: lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. Ny Ananda, y gi l cc th. Do xc tp khi nn th tp khi. Do xc on dit nn th on dit... (nh kinh trn t s 4 n s 7). i vi T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, tham c khinh an, sn c khinh an, si c khinh an. 17. VII. Tm Ln (1) (Atthaka) (S.iv,221) 1) ... 2) Ri mt s ng T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3. Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, th no l cc th? Th no l th tp khi? Th no l th on dit? Th no l con ng a n th on dit? Th no l v ngt ca th? Th no l s nguy him ca th? Th no l s xut ly ca th? 4) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba th ny: lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l cc th. Do xc tp khi nn th tp khi. Do xc on dit nn th on dit. Con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh ny l con ng a n th on dit, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Do duyn th khi ln lc h g, y l v ngt ca th. Tnh v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi ca th l s nguy him ca th. S nhip phc dc tham, s on tn dc tham i vi th l s xut ly ca th. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b rng s on dit ca th l tun t. Khi chng Thin th nht, li ni c on dit... i vi T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, tham c on tn, sn c on tn, si c on tn. 6) Ri, ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b rng tnh ch cc hnh l tun t. Khi chng Thin th nht, cc li ni c tnh ch... i vi T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, tham c tnh ch, sn c tnh ch, si c tnh ch. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, c su khinh an. Khi chng Thin th nht, li ni c khinh an. Khi chng Thin th hai, tm v t c khinh an. Khi chng Thin th ba, h c khinh an. Khi chng Thin th t, hi th v, hi th ra c khinh an. Khi chng Dit th tng nh, tng v th c khinh an. i vi T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, tham c khinh an, sn c khinh an, si c khinh an. 18. VIII. Tm Ln (2) (S.iv,222) 1) ... 2) Ri mt s ng cc T-kheo i n Th Tn... 3) Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo y ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc th? Th no l th tp khi? Th no l th on dit? Th no l con ng a n th on dit? Th no l v ngt ca th? Th no l s nguy him ca th? Th no l s xut ly ca th?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 728

4) -- Bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 5-8) ... (ging nh s 4-7 ca kinh s 15) ... 19. IX. Nm Vt Dng (S.iv,223) 1) ... 2) Ri ngi th mc Pancakanga i n Tn gi Udyi; sau khi n, nh l Tn gi Udyi ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, th mc Pancakanga tha vi Tn gi Udyi: -- Tha Tn gi Udyi, Th Tn dy c bao nhiu th? -- C ba th, ny Pancakanga, c Th Tn ni n: lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. Ba th ny, ny Pancakanga, c Th Tn ni n. 4) c nghe ni vy, th mc Pancakanga tha vi Tn gi Udyi: -- Tha Tn gi Udyi, Th Tn khng dy ba th. Th Tn dy ch c hai th: lc th v kh th. Cn v bt kh bt lc th ny, Th Tn dy thuc vo t nh lc th. 5) Ln th hai, Tn gi Udyi ni vi th mc Pancakanga: -- Ny Pancakanga, Th Tn khng dy hai th. Th Tn dy c ba th: lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. Ba th ny c Th Tn ni n. Ln th hai, th mc Pancakanga tha vi Tn gi Udyi: -- Tha Tn gi Udyi, Th Tn khng dy c ba th. Th Tn dy c hai th: lc th v kh th. Cn bt kh bt lc th ny, Th Tn dy thuc vo t nh lc th. 6) Ln th ba, Tn gi Udyi ni vi th mc Pancakanga: -- Ny Pancakanga, Th Tn khng dy hai th. Th Tn dy c ba th: lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. Ba th ny c Th Tn ni n. Ln th ba, th mc Pancakanga tha vi Tn gi Udyi: -- Tha Tn gi Udyi, Th Tn khng dy c ba th. Th Tn dy c hai th: lc th, kh th. Cn bt kh bt lc th ny, Th Tn dy thuc vo t nh lc th. Nh vy, Tn gi Udyi khng c th thuyt phc c th mc Pancakanga, v th mc Pancakanga khng th thuyt phc c Tn gi Udyi. 7) Tn gi Ananda nghe c cu chuyn ny gia Tn gi Udyi v th mc Pancakanga. 8) Ri Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn; sau khi n, lin ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Ananda thut li vi Th Tn tt c cu chuyn xy ra gia Tn gi Udyi v th mc Pancakanga.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 729

9) -- Du tht c php mn (pariyyam), ny Ananda, nhng th mc Pancakanga khng tn th Tkheo Udyi. V du tht c php mn, ny Ananda, nhng T-kheo Udyi khng tn th th mc Pancakanga. C hai th, ny Ananda, theo php mn gii thch ca Ta. Cng c ba th theo php gii thch ca Ta. Cng c nm th theo php mn gii thch ca Ta. Cng c su th theo php mn gii thch ca Ta. Cng c 16 th theo php mn gii thch ca Ta. Cng c 108 th theo php mn gii thch ca Ta. Nh vy, ny Ananda, l php c Ta tuyn b ty theo php mn. 10) Ny Ananda, du cho nh vy l php c Ta tuyn b ty theo php mn, ny Ananda, nhng ai khng chu chp nhn, khng chu tn ng, khng chu ty h li kho ni, kho thuyt vi nhau; i vi nhng ngi y s xy n nh sau: H s sng u tranh nhau, hy bng nhau, tranh lun nhau vi nhng kh gii ming li. Nh vy l php c Ta tuyn b ty theo php mn. Ny Ananda, du cho nh vy l php c Ta tuyn b ty theo php mn, nhng ai chu chp nhn, chu tn ng, chu ty h li kho ni, kho thuyt vi nhau; i vi nhng ngi y, s xy n nh sau: H s sng ha hp, hoan h vi nhau, khng c tranh lun nhau, nh nc vi sa, sng nhn nhau vi cp mt t i. 11) V ny Ananda, c nm dc cng c ny. Th no l nm? C nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn... C nhng xc do thn nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Ny Ananda, c nm dc cng c ny. Do duyn nm dc cng c ny, ny Ananda, khi ln lc h g, y gi l dc lc. 12) Ny Ananda, c th c nhng ngi ni nh sau: "y l lc v h ti thng m chng sanh cm th c". Nhng Ta khng chp nhn quan im ny. V sao? C lc khc vi lc y, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn. y, ny Ananda, T-kheo ly dc, ly bt thin php, chng t v tr Thin th nht. Lc ny l lc khc vi lc kia, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn tt p hn. 13) Ny Ananda, c th c nhng ngi ni nh sau: "y l lc v h ti thng m chng sanh cm th c". Nhng Ta khng chp nhn quan im ny. V sao? V rng c lc khc vi lc y, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn. V ny Ananda, th no l lc khc vi lc y cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn? y, ny Ananda, T-kheo tnh ch cc tm v t, chng v tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh nht tm. Lc ny l lc khc vi lc kia, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn. 14) Ny Ananda, c th c nhng ngi ni nh sau: "y l lc v h ti thng m chng sanh cm th c". Nhng Ta khng chp nhn quan im ny. V sao? V rng c lc khc vi lc y, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn. V ny Ananda, th no l lc khc vi lc y cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn? y, ny Ananda, T-kheo ly h, tr x, chnh nim tnh gic, thn cm lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l x nim lc tr, chng v tr Thin th ba. Lc ny l lc khc vi lc kia, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn. 15) Ny Ananda, c th c nhng ngi ni nh sau: "y l lc v h ti thng m chng sanh cm th c". Nhng Ta khng chp nhn quan im ny. V sao? V rng c lc khc vi lc y, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn. V ny Ananda, th no l lc khc vi lc y cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn? y, ny Ananda, T-kheo x lc, x kh, dit h u cm th t trc, chng v tr Thin th t, khng kh khng lc, x nim thanh tnh. Lc ny l lc khc vi lc kia, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn. 16) Ny Ananda, c th c nhng ngi ni nh sau: "y l lc v h ti thng m chng sanh cm th c". Nhng Ta khng chp nhn quan im ny. V sao? V rng c lc khc vi lc y, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn. V ny Ananda, th no l lc khc vi lc y cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn? y, ny Ananda, T-kheo vt qua cc sc tng mt cch hon ton, chm dt cc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 730

i ngi tng, khng tc sai bit tng, bit rng: "H khng l v bin", chng v tr Khng v bin x. Lc ny l lc khc vi lc kia, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn. 17) Ny Ananda, c th c nhng ngi ni nh sau: "y l lc v h ti thng m chng sanh cm th c". Nhng Ta khng chp nhn quan im ny. V sao? V rng c lc khc vi lc y, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn... y, ny Ananda, T-kheo vt qua Khng v bin x mt cch hon ton, bit rng: "Thc l v bin", chng v tr Thc v bin x. Lc ny l lc khc vi lc kia, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn. 18) Ny Ananda, c th c nhng ngi ni nh sau: "y l lc v h ti thng m chng sanh cm th c". Nhng Ta khng chp nhn quan im ny. V sao? V rng c lc khc vi lc y, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn... y, ny Ananda, T-kheo vt qua Thc v bin x mt cch hon ton, bit rng: "Khng c s hu g", chng v tr V s hu x. Lc ny l lc khc vi lc kia, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn. 19) Ny Ananda, c th c nhng ngi ni nh sau: "y l lc v h ti thng m chng sanh cm th c". Nhng Ta khng chp nhn quan im ny. V sao? V rng c lc khc vi lc y, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn... y, ny Ananda, T-kheo vt qua V s hu x mt cch hon ton, chng v tr Phi tng phi phi tng x. Lc ny l lc khc vi lc kia, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn. 20) Ny Ananda, c th c nhng ngi ni nh sau: "y l lc v h ti thng m chng sanh cm th c". Nhng Ta khng chp nhn quan im ny. V sao? V rng c lc khc vi lc y, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn... y, ny Ananda, T-kheo vt qua Phi tng phi phi tng x mt cch hon ton, chng v tr Dit th tng nh. Lc ny l lc khc vi lc kia, ny Ananda, cn vi diu hn, cn t nh hn. 21) S kin ny xy ra, ny Ananda. C cc du s ngoi o c th hi nh sau: "Sa-mn Gotama ni n Dit th tng nh, v tuyn b l Dit th tng nh y thuc v lc. ngha ny l g v nh th no?". c ni vy, ny Ananda, cc du s ngoi o cn c tr li nh sau: "Ny ch Hin, Th Tn khng tuyn b thuc v lc, da vo lc th. Nhng ch no, ny ch Hin, lc c cm th, ch y, Th Tn tuyn b cm th thuc vo lc th". 20. X. Bi V T Kheo (S.iv,228) 1-2) ... 3) -- C hai th, ny cc T-kheo, theo php mn gii thch ca Ta. Cng c ba th theo php mn gii thch ca Ta. Cng c nm th theo php mn gii thch ca Ta. Cng c su th theo php mn gii thch ca Ta. Cng c 16 th theo php mn gii thch ca Ta. Cng c 36 th theo php mn gii thch ca Ta. Cng c 108 th theo php mn gii thch ca Ta. 4-15) ... (ging nh on sau ca kinh trc, t s 10 cho n s 21, ch khc trong kinh trc, Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Ananda, trong kinh ny Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo). Phn Ba - Phm Mt Trm L Tm Php Mn 21. I. Svaka (S.iv,230) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X) ti Trc Lm, ch nui dng cc con sc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 731

2) Ri du s Moliya Svaka i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, du s Moliya Svaka tha vi Th Tn: -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn thuyt nh sau, thy nh sau: "Con ngi cm th cm gic g, lc th, kh th, hay bt kh bt lc th; tt c th y u do nhn lm trong qu kh". y, Tn gi Gotama ni nh th no? 4) -- Ny Svaka, y, mt s cm th khi ln, pht sanh t mt (semh). Ny Siivaka, hoc l ng phi t mnh (sma) bit rng: " y, mt s cm th khi ln, pht sanh t mt". Hay l, ny Siivaka, th gii chp nhn l ng s tht rng: " y, mt s cm th khi ln pht sanh t mt". y, ny Siivaka, nhng v Sa-mn, B-la-mn no thuyt nh sau, thy nh sau: "Con ngi cm th cm gic g, lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th; tt c th u do nhn lm trong qu kh"; nu do h t mnh bit, h tht s i qu xa; nu c th gii chp nhn l ng s tht, h cng i qu xa. Do vy, Ta tuyn b rng cc Sa-mn, B-la-mn y thuc v t. 5) Ny Siivaka, y, mt s cm th khi ln, pht sanh t m (nim dch) ... 6) Ny Siivaka... khi ln, pht sanh t gi... 7) Ny Siivaka... khi ln, pht sanh t s gp g cc... nc trong thn th (sannipitikni). 8) Ny Siivaka... khi ln, pht sanh t s gp g cc thi tit... 9) Ny Siivaka... khi ln, pht sanh t s gp g cc nghch vn... 10) Ny Siivaka... khi ln, pht sanh t cc cng kch thnh lnh t bn ngoi vo... 11) Do qu d thc ca nghip, ny Siivaka, y, mt s cm th c khi ln. Ny Siivaka, hoc l ng phi t mnh bit rng: " y, mt s cm th khi ln v kt qu d thc ca nghip". Hay l, ny Siivaka, th gii chp nhn l ng s tht rng: " y, mt s cm th khi ln v kt qu d thc ca nghip". y, ny Siivaka, nhng v Sa-mn, B-la-mn no thuyt nh sau, thy nh sau: "Con ngi cm th cm gic g, lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th; tt c th u do nhn lm trong qu kh"; nu do h t mnh bit, h tht s i qu xa; nu c th gii chp nhn l ng s tht, h cng i qu xa. Do vy, Ta tuyn b rng cc Sa-mn, B-la-mn y thuc v t. 12) Khi c ni vy, du s Moliya Siivaka bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn... t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng! Mt, nim dch v gi, S gp g cc loi nc, S thay i thi tit, S gp g cc nghch vn, S cng kch thnh lnh, Nghip qu l th tm. 22. II. Mt Trm L Tm (S.iv,231)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 732

1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng php mn v php theo 108 php mn. Hy lng nghe. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l php mn v php theo 108 php mn? C hai th, theo php mn thuyt ging ca Ta. C ba th, theo php mn thuyt ging ca Ta. C nm th, theo php mn thuyt ging ca Ta. C su th, theo php mn thuyt ging ca Ta. C 18 th, theo php mn thuyt ging ca Ta. C 36 th, theo php mn thuyt ging ca Ta. C 108 th, theo php mn thuyt ging ca Ta. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l hai th? Th v thn v th v tm. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l hai th. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l ba th? Lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l ba th. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nm th? Lc cn, kh cn, h cn, u cn, x cn. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l nm th. 7) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l su th? Th do nhn xc sanh, th do nh xc sanh, th do t xc sanh, th do thit xc sanh, th do thn xc sanh, th do xc sanh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l su th. 8) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l 18 th? C su t duy thn cn (upavicr) vi h; c su t duy thn cn vi u; c su t duy thn cn vi x. Ny cc T-kheo, y l 18 th. 9) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l 36 th? Su h lin h n gia nh, su h lin h n ly dc; su u lin h n gia nh, su u lin h n ly dc; su x lin h n gia nh, su x lin h n ly dc. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l 36 th. 10) Th no l 108 th? 36 th v qu kh, 36 th v tng lai, 36 th v hin ti. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l 108 th. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l php mn v php theo 108 php mn. 23. III. V T Kheo (S.iv,232) 1) ... 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi mt bn, T-kheo bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, th no l th? Th no l th tp khi? Th no l con ng a n th tp khi? Th no l th on dit? Th no l con ng a n th on dit? Th no l v ngt ca th? Th no l s nguy him ca th? Th no l s xut ly ca th? 4) -- Ny T-kheo, c ba th ny: lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. Ny T-kheo, y gi l ba th. Do xc tp khi nn th tp khi. Kht i l con ng a n th tp khi. Do xc on dit nn th on dit. Con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh ny l con ng a n th on dit, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Do duyn th khi ln lc h no, l v ngt ca th. Tnh v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi ca th l s nguy him ca th. S nhip phc dc v tham, s on tn dc v tham l s xut ly ca th.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 733

24. IV. Tr V Qu Kh (S.iv,233) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, trc khi Ta gic ng, cha chng Chnh ng Chnh gic, khi cn l B-tt, Ta suy ngh nh sau: "Th no l th? Th no l th tp khi? Th no l con ng a n th tp khi? Th no l th on dit? Th no l con ng a n th on dit? Th no l v ngt ca th? Th no l s nguy him ca th? Th no l s xut ly ca th?" 3) V ny cc T-kheo, Ta suy ngh nh sau: "C ba th ny: lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. Do xc tp khi nn th tp khi. i l con ng a n th tp khi. Do xc on dit nn th on dit. Con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh ny l con ng a n th on dit, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. S nhip phc dc v tham, s on tn dc v tham l s xut ly ca th". 4) Ny cc T-kheo, y l cc th, i vi cc php t trc Ta cha tng c nghe, nhn khi ln, tr khi ln, tu khi ln, minh khi ln, quang khi ln. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, y l cc th tp khi, i vi cc php t trc Ta cha tng c nghe, nhn khi ln, tr khi ln, tu khi ln, minh khi ln, quang khi ln. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n th tp khi, i vi cc php t trc Ta cha tng c nghe, nhn khi ln, tr khi ln, tu khi ln, minh khi ln, quang khi ln. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, y l th on dit, i vi cc php t trc Ta cha tng c nghe, nhn khi ln, tr khi ln, tu khi ln, minh khi ln, quang khi ln. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n th on dit, i vi cc php t trc Ta cha tng c nghe... 9) Ny cc T-kheo, y l v ngt ca th, i vi cc php t trc Ta cha tng c nghe... 10) Ny cc T-kheo, y l s nguy him ca th... 11) Ny cc T-kheo, y l s xut ly ca th, i vi cc php t trc Ta cha tng c nghe, nhn khi ln, tr khi ln, tu khi ln, minh khi ln, quang khi ln. 25. V. Bi V T Kheo (S.iv,234) 1) Ri mt s ng T-kheo i n Th Tn... ... (Kinh ny ging nh kinh s 23) ... 26. VI. Sa Mn, B La Mn (1) (S.iv,234) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba th ny. Th no l ba? Lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khng nh tht tu tri s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca ba th ny...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 734

4) ... nh tht tu tri... vi thng tr, t mnh chng ng, chng t v an tr. 27. VII. Sa Mn, B La Mn (2) (S.iv,235) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba th. Th no l ba? Lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. ... (ging nh kinh s 26) ... 28. VIII. Sa Mn, B La Mn (3) (S.iv,235) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khng tu tri th, khng tu tri th tp khi, khng tu tri con ng a n th tp khi, khng tu tri th on dit, khng tu tri con ng a n th on dit... 4) ... nh tht tu tri... t mnh vi thng tr chng ng, chng t v an tr... 29. IX. Thanh Tnh, Khng Lin H n Vt Cht (S.iv,235) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba th ny. Th no l ba? Lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. Ny cc Tkheo, y l ba th. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, c h lin h n vt cht, c h khng lin h n vt cht, c h khng lin h n vt cht cn hn c loi h khng lin h n vt cht kia; c lc lin h n vt cht, c lc khng lin h n vt cht, c lc khng lin h n vt cht cn hn c loi lc khng lin h n vt cht kia; c x lin h n vt cht, c x khng lin h n vt cht, c x khng lin h n vt cht cn hn c loi x khng lin h n vt cht kia; c gii thot lin h n vt cht, c gii thot khng lin h n vt cht, c gii thot khng lin h n vt cht cn hn c loi gii thot khng lin h n vt cht kia. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l h lin h n vt cht? Ny cc T-kheo, c nm dc cng c ny. Th no l nm? C cc sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn... C xc do thn nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Ny cc T-kheo, y l nm dc cng c ny. Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn nm dc cng c ny, h khi ln. Ny cc Tkheo, y gi l h lin h n vt cht. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l h khng lin h n vt cht? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo ly dc, ly bt thin php, chng v tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t. Lm tnh ch tm v t, chng t v tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh, nht tm. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l h khng lin h n vt cht. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l h khng lin h n vt cht cn hn c loi h khng lin h n vt cht kia? T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, khi qun st tm gii thot khi tham, khi qun st tm gii thot khi sn, khi qun st tm gii thot khi si, h c khi ln. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l h khng lin h n vt cht cn hn c loi h khng lin h n vt cht kia.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 735

7) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l lc lin h n vt cht? Ny cc T-kheo, c nm dc cng c. Th no l nm? C nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn... C nhng xc do thn nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Ny cc Tkheo, y l nm dc cng c. Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn nm dc cng c ny, khi ln lc h g, ny cc T-kheo, y gi l lc lin h n vt cht. 8) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l lc khng lin h n vt cht? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo ly dc, ly bt thin php, chng v tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t. Tnh ch cc tm v t, v y chng v tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh, nht tm. Ly h tr x, chnh nim tnh gic, thn cm lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l x nim lc tr, v y chng t v tr Thin th ba. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l lc khng lin h n vt cht. 9) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l lc khng lin h n vt cht cn hn c loi lc khng lin h n vt cht kia? Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, khi qun st tm gii thot khi tham, quan st tm gii thot khi sn, qun st tm gii thot khi si, lc v h khi ln. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l lc khng lin h n vt cht cn hn c loi lc khng lin h n vt cht kia. 10) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l x lin h n vt cht? Ny cc T-kheo, c nm dc cng c ny. Th no l nm? C nhng sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn... C nhng xc do thn nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn nm dc cng c ny, x khi ln. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l x lin h n vt cht. 11) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l x khng lin h n vt cht? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo on lc, on kh, chm dt h u cm th t trc, chng t v an tr Thin th t, khng kh, khng lc, x nim thanh tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l x khng lin h n vt cht. 12) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l x khng lin h n vt cht cn hn c loi x khng lin h n vt cht kia? Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, qun st tm gii thot khi tham, qun st tm gii thot khi sn, qun st tm gii thot khi si, x khi ln. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l x khng lin h n vt cht cn hn c loi x khng lin h n vt cht kia. 13-14) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l gii thot lin h n vt cht? S gii thot lin h n sc l lin h n vt cht... S gii thot lin h n v sc l khng lin h n vt cht. 16) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l s gii thot khng lin h n vt cht cn hn c s gii thot khng lin h n vt cht kia? Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, qun st tm gii thot khi tham, qun st tm gii thot khi sn, qun st tm gii thot khi si, gii thot khi ln. Ny cc T-kheo, y l s gii thot khng lin h n vt cht cn hn c s gii thot khng lin h n vt cht kia.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 736

CHNG III

37. TNG NG N NHN

Phn Mt - Phm Trung Lc 1. I. Kh V Khng Kh (1) (S.iv,238) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, y nm c tnh, ngi n nhn hon ton khng kh i vi ngi n ng. Th no l nm? Khng c nhan sc, khng c ti sn, khng c gii hnh, li bing, khng sinh con. Ny cc T-kheo, y nm c tnh ny, mt n nhn hon ton khng kh i vi ngi n ng. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, y nm c tnh ny, mt n nhn hon ton kh i vi ngi n ng. Th no l nm? C nhan sc, c ti sn, c gii hnh, lanh li, khng bing nhc, c sanh con. y nm c tnh ny, ny cc T-kheo, mt n nhn hon ton kh i vi ngi n ng. 2. II. Kh , Khng Kh (2)(S.iv,238) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, y nm c tnh ny, mt ngi n ng hon ton khng kh i vi n nhn. Th no l nm? Khng c nhan sc, khng c ti sn, khng c gii hnh, li bing, khng c kh nng sanh con. Ny cc T-kheo, y nm c tnh ny, mt ngi n ng hon ton khng kh i vi n nhn. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, y nm c tnh ny, mt ngi n ng hon ton kh i vi n nhn. Th no l nm? C nhan sc, c ti sn, c gii hnh, lanh li, khng bing nhc, c kh nng sanh con. Ny cc T-kheo, y nm c tnh ny, mt ngi n ng hon ton kh i vi n nhn. 3. III. c Th (Avenika) (S.iv,239) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm au kh ring bit m ngi n b phi gnh chu, khc bit vi n ng. Th no l nm? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b lc tr tui i n nh chng, khng c b con. y l au kh ring bit th nht, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b phi gnh chu iu khc bit vi n ng. 4) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b c kinh nguyt. y l au kh ring bit th hai, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b phi gnh chu, khc bit vi n ng. 5) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b phi mang thai. y l s au kh ring bit th ba, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b phi gnh chu, khc bit vi n ng. 6) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi n b phi sanh con. y l au kh ring bit th t, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b phi gnh chu, khc bit vi n ng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 737

7) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b hu h n ng. y l au kh ring bit th nm, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b phi gnh chu, khc bit vi n ng. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, y l nm au kh ring bit, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b phi gnh chu, khc bit vi n ng. 4. IV. Ba S Vic (S.iv,240) 1) ... 2) -- y ba php ny, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b phn ln sau khi thn hoi mng chung, sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Th no l ba? 3) -- y, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b, vo bui sng, nh vi tm b xan tham m nh, vo bui tra, nh vi tm b tt m nh, vo bui chiu, nh vi tm b dc tham (kmargam) m nh. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, y ba php ny, ngi n b phn ln sau khi thn hoi mng chung sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. (Anuruddha I. Phn en) 1) ... 2) Ri Tn gi Anuruddha i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Anuruddha bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, vi thin nhn thanh tnh siu nhn, con thy ngi n b, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Bch Th Tn, n nhn, do y nhng php g, sau khi thn hoi mng chung sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc? 5. V. Phn N (S.iv,240) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- y nm php, ny Anuruddha, ngi n b, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Th no l nm? 5) l bt tn, l v tm, l v qu, l phn n, l c tu. 6) y nm php ny, ny Anuruddha, ngi n b, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. 6. VI. C Hn (Upanhi) (S.iv,241) ...(nh kinh trn, ch th c hn vo php th t) ... 7. VII. Tt (Issukii) (S.iv,241) ...(nh kinh trn, ch th c tt vo php th t) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 738

8. VIII. Do Xan Tham (Macharena) (S.iv,241) ...(nh kinh trn, ch th xan tham vo php th t) ... 9. IX. Phm Dm (Aticari) (S.iv,242) ...(nh kinh trn, ch th phm dm vo php th t) ... 10. X. c Gii (S.iv,242) ...(nh kinh trn, ch th c gii vo php th t) ... 11. XI. t Nghe (S.iv,242) ...(nh kinh trn, ch th t nghe vo php th t) ... 12. XII. Bing Nhc (Kusta) (S.iv,242) ...(nh kinh trn, ch th bing nhc vo php th t) ... 13. XIII. Tht Nim (Mutthassati) (S.iv,242) ...(nh kinh trn, ch th tht nim vo php th t) ... 14. XIV. Nm Cm (Pancaveram) (S.iv,243) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- y nm php, ny Anuruddha, ngi n b, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Th no l nm? 5) l st sanh, l ly ca khng cho, l t hnh trong cc dc, l ni lo, l say m ru men, ru nu. 6) y nm php ny, ny Anuruddha, ngi n b sau khi thn hoi mng chung, sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Phn Hai - Phm Trung Lc (Anuruddha II. Phn trng) 1) ... 2) Ri Tn gi Anuruddha i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Anuruddha bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, vi thin nhn thanh tnh siu nhn, con thy ngi n b, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh vo thin th, thin gii, th gii ny. y bao nhiu php, bch Th Tn,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 739

ngi n b, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, thin gii, th gii ny? 15. I. Khng Phn N (S.iv,243) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- y nm php, ny Anuruddha, ngi n b, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, thin gii, th gii ny. Th no l nm? 5) C lng tin, c lng tm, c lng qu, khng phn n, c tr tu. 6) y nm php ny, ny Anuruddha, mt ngi n b, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, thin gii, ci i ny. 16-24. II-X. (S.iv,245) (Cc on ny tri vi on 6-14 trc, nh khng c hn, khng tt , khng xan tham, khng phm dm, khng c gii, khng t nghe, khng bing nhc, khng tht nim, khng c nm cm) Phn Ba - Phm Cc Sc Mnh 25. I. Khng S Hi (Visrad) (S.iv,246) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b c nm sc mnh ny. Th no l nm? Sc mnh sc p, sc mnh ti sn, sc mnh b con, sc mnh con trai, sc mnh gii hnh. Ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b c y nm sc mnh ny. 3) y nm sc mnh ny, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b sng nh khng c s hi. 26. II. c Ch (Pasayk) (S.iv,246) ... (Ging nh kinh trc, ch khc on kt lun: " y nm sc mnh ny, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b sng nh, c ch ngi chng ") ... 27. III. Chinh Phc (Abhibhyya) (S.iv,246) ... (Ging nh Kinh trc, ch khc on kt lun: " y nm sc mnh ny, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b sng nh tip tc (vattati) chinh phc ngi chng ") ... 28. IV. Mt (S.iv,246) 1) ... 2) --Do y mt sc mnh, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n ng tip tc chinh phc ngi n b. Th no l mt sc mnh? Sc mnh ca ngi lm ch (isariyabalena). 3) Ngi n b b chinh phc bi sc mnh ca ngi lm ch, ny cc T-kheo, thi sc mnh nhan sc khng che ch c, sc mnh ti sn khng che ch c, sc mnh b con khng che ch

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 740

c, sc mnh con trai khng che ch c, sc mnh gii hnh khng che ch c. 29. V. B Phn (S.iv,247) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b c nm sc mnh ny: sc mnh nhan sc, sc mnh ti sn, sc mnh b con, sc mnh con trai, sc mnh gii hnh. 3) Ngi n b y sc mnh nhan sc, ny cc T-kheo, nhng khng c sc mnh ti sn, nh vy ngi n b y khng y b phn y. V ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b y sc mnh nhan sc v sc mnh ti sn, nh vy n b y b phn y. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b y sc mnh nhan sc v sc mnh ti sn, nhng khng c sc mnh b con, nh vy ngi n b y khng y b phn y. V ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b y sc mnh nhan sc, sc mnh ti sn v sc mnh b con, nh vy ngi n b y y b phn y. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b y sc mnh nhan sc, sc mnh ti sn, sc mnh b con, nhng khng c sc mnh con trai, nh vy ngi n b y khng y b phn y. V ny cc Tkheo, ngi n b y sc mnh nhan sc, sc mnh ti sn, sc mnh b con v sc mnh con trai, nh vy ngi n b y y b phn y. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b y sc mnh nhan sc, sc mnh ti sn, sc mnh b con, sc mnh con trai, nhng khng c sc mnh gii hnh, nh vy ngi n b y khng y b phn y. V ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b y sc mnh nhan sc, sc mnh ti sn, sc mnh con trai, sc mnh b con v sc mnh gii hnh, nh vy ngi n b y y b phn y. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, y l nm sc mnh ca ngi n b. 30. VI. H ui i (S.iv,247) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b c nm sc mnh ny. Th no l nm? Sc mnh nhan sc, sc mnh ti sn, sc mnh b con, sc mnh con trai, sc mnh gii hnh. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b y sc mnh nhan sc, nhng khng c sc mnh gii hnh, thi h ui ngi n b y, khng cho trong gia nh. V ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b y sc mnh nhan sc v sc mnh ti sn, nhng khng c sc mnh gii hnh, thi h ui ngi n b y, khng cho trong gia nh. V ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b y sc mnh nhan sc, sc mnh ti sn, sc mnh b con, nhng khng c sc mnh gii hnh, thi h ui ngi n b y, khng cho trong gia nh. V ny cc T-kheo, nu ngi n b y sc mnh nhan sc, sc mnh ti sn, sc mnh b con, sc mnh con trai, nhng khng c sc mnh gii hnh, thi h ui ngi n b y, khng cho trong gia nh. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b y sc mnh gii hnh, nhng khng c sc mnh nhan sc, thi h ngi n b y trong gia nh, khng c ui i. V ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b c sc mnh gii hnh, nhng khng c sc mnh ti sn, thi h ngi n b y trong gia nh, khng c ui i. Ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b y sc mnh gii hnh, nhng khng c sc mnh b

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 741

con, h ngi n b y trong gia nh, khng c ui i. Ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b y sc mnh gii hnh, nhng khng c sc mnh con trai, thi h ngi n b y trong gia nh, khng c ui i. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, y l nm sc mnh ca ngi n b. 31. VII. Nhn (S.iv,248) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm sc mnh ny ca ngi n b. Th no l nm? Sc mnh nhan sc, sc mnh ti sn, sc mnh b con, sc mnh con trai, sc mnh gii hnh. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b khng do nhn nhan sc, khng do nhn ti sn, khng do nhn b con hay khng do nhn con trai, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh thin th, thin gii, ci i ny. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b do nhn gii hnh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh thin th, thin gii, ci i ny. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, y l nm sc mnh ca ngi n b. 32. VIII. S Kin (Thnam) (S.iv,249) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm s kin ny tht kh cho ngi n b khng lm cc cng c c th thc hin c. Th no l nm? 3) "Mong rng ti c sanh trong mt gia nh thch ng!" Ny cc T-kheo, y l s kin th nht tht kh cho ngi n b khng lm cc cng c c th thc hin c. "Mong rng sau khi c sanh vo mt gia nh thch ng, ti c i n (lm v) mt gia nh thch ng!" Ny cc T-kheo, y l s kin th hai tht kh cho ngi n b khng lm cc cng c c th thc hin c. "Sau khi c sanh vo mt gia nh thch ng, sau khi c i n (lm v) mt gia nh thch ng, mong rng ti c sng trong mt gia nh khng c ngi v ch th!" Ny cc T-kheo, y l s kin th ba tht kh cho ngi n b khng lm cc cng c c th thc hin c. "Sau khi c sanh vo mt gia nh thch ng, sau khi c i n (lm v) mt gia nh thch ng, sau khi c sng trong mt gia nh khng c ngi v ch th, mong rng ti s sanh c ngi con trai!" Ny cc T-kheo, y l s kin th t tht kh cho ngi n b khng lm cc cng c c th thc hin c. "Sau khi c sanh vo mt gia nh thch ng, sau khi c i n (lm v) mt gia nh thch ng, sau khi c trong mt gia nh khng c ngi v ch th, sau khi sanh c ngi con trai, mong rng ti chinh phc c chng ti!" Ny cc T-kheo, y l s kin th nm tht kh cho ngi n b khng lm cc cng c c th thc hin c. Ny cc T-kheo, nm s kin ny tht kh cho ngi n b khng lm cc cng c c th thc hin c. 4) C nm s kin ny, ny cc T-kheo, tht d cho ngi n b c lm cc cng c c th thc hin c. Th no l nm?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 742

"Mong rng ti c sanh vo mt gia nh thch ng!" Ny cc T-kheo, y l s kin th nht tht d cho ngi n b lm cc cng c c th thc hin c. "Sau khi c sanh vo mt gia nh thch ng, mong rng ti c i n (lm v) mt gia nh thch ng!" Ny cc T-kheo, y l s kin th hai tht d cho ngi n b c lm cc cng c c th thc hin c. "Sau khi c vo mt gia nh thch ng, sau khi c i n (lm v) mt gia nh thch ng, mong rng ti c sng trong mt gia nh khng c ngi v ch th!" Ny cc T-kheo, y l s kin th ba tht d cho ngi n b c lm cc cng c c th thc hin c. "Sau khi c sanh vo mt gia nh thch ng, sau khi c i n (lm v) mt gia nh thch ng, sau khi c sng trong mt gia nh khng c ngi v ch th, mong rng ti c sanh con trai!" Ny cc T-kheo, y l s kin th t tht d cho ngi n b c lm cc cng c c th thc hin c. "Sau khi c sanh vo mt gia nh thch ng, sau khi c i n (lm v) mt gia nh thch ng, sau khi c trong mt gia nh khng c ngi v ch th, sau khi c sanh con trai, mong rng ti chinh phc c ngi chng!" Ny cc T-kheo, y l s kin th nm tht d cho ngi n b c lm cc cng c c th thc hin c. 5) Nm s kin ny, ny cc T-kheo, tht d cho ngi n b c lm cc cng c c th thc hin c. 33. IX. Khng S Hi (S.iv,250) 1) ... 2) -- y nm php, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b sng trong nh khng s hi. Th no l nm? 3) Gn gi khng ot sanh mng, gn gi khng ly ca khng cho, gn gi khng c t hnh trong cc dc, gn gi khng c ni lo, gn gi khng c say m ru men, ru nu. 4) y nm php ny, ny cc T-kheo, ngi n b sng trong nh khng c s hi. 34. X. Tng Trung (S.iv,250) 1) ... 2) -- c tng trng vi nm s tng trng, ny cc T-kheo, mt n Thnh t, c tng trng trong Thnh tng trng, nm gi c nhng li cy (cn bn, tinh vi), nm gi c nhng tt p nht v thn. Th no l nm? 3) Tng trng v lng tin, tng trng v gii hnh, tng trng v nghe nhiu (sutena), tng trng v th x, tng trng v tr tu. Ny cc T-kheo, c tng trng vi nm s tng trng ny, ny cc T-kheo, mt n Thnh t c tng trng trong Thnh tng trng, nm gi c nhng li cy (cn bn, tinh vi), nm gi c nhng im tt p nht v thn. i ny, ai tng trng, Lng tin v gii hnh, Vi tr tu, th x, Vi nghe nhiu, c hai; V n c s y, Vi gii hnh nh vy, Nm gi c li cy, Cho t mnh i.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 743

-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 744

CHNG IV

38. TNG NG JAMBUKHDAKA

I. Nibbna (Nit-bn) (S.iv,251) 1) Mt thi, Tn gi Sriputta tr gia dn chng Magadha (Ma-kit-), lng Nlaka. 2) Ri du s Jambukhdaka i n Tn gi Sriputta; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Sriputta nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, du s Jambukhdaka ni vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- "Nit-bn, Nit-bn", ny Hin gi Sriputta, nh vy c ni n. Ny Hin gi, th no l Nitbn? -- Ny Hin gi, on tn tham, on tn sn, on tn si, y gi l Nit-bn. 4) -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng no, c o l no a n chng c Nit-bn? -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng c o l a n chng c Nit-bn y. 5) -- Ny Hin gi, con ng y l g, o l y l g a n chng c Nit-bn? -- Ny Hin gi, y l con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh a n chng c Nit-bn y, tc l chnh tri kin, chnh t duy, chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng, chnh tinh tn, chnh nim, chnh nh. Ny Hin gi, y l con ng, y l o l a n chng c Nit-bn y. 6) -- Ny Hin gi, hin thin l con ng, hin thin l o l a n chng c Nit-bn. Tht l va , ny Hin gi, khng phng dt. II. A-La-Hn (S.iv,251) 1-2) ... 3) -- "A-la-hn, A-la-hn", ny Hin gi Sriputta, c gi l nh vy. Ny Hin gi, th no l A-lahn? -- Ny Hin gi, on tn tham, on tn sn, on tn si, y gi l A-la-hn. 4) -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng no, c o l no a n chng c A-la-hn y? -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng, c o l a n chng c A-la-hn y. 5) -- Ny Hin gi, con ng y l g, o l y l g a n chng c A-la-hn y? -- Ny Hin gi, y l con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh... Ny Hin gi, y l con ng, y l o l a n chng c A-la-hn y. 6) -- Ny Hin gi, hin thin l con ng, hin thin l o l a n chng c A-la-hn. Tht l

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 745

va , ny Hin gi, khng phng dt. III. V Thuyt Php (S.iv,252) 1-2) ... 3) -- Tha Hin gi, nhng ai l nhng v thuyt thun php i? Nhng ai l nhng v kho thc hnh i? Nhng ai l nhng v kho n i? 4) -- Ny Hin gi, nhng ai thuyt php on tn tham, nhng ai thuyt php on tn sn, nhng ai thuyt php on tn si; nhng v y l nhng v thuyt thun php i. 5) Ny Hin gi, nhng ai thc hnh on tn tham, thc hnh on tn sn, thc hnh on tn si; nhng v y l nhng v kho thc hnh i. 6) Nhng ai on tn tham, ct t tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, lm cho khng th sanh khi trong tng lai; nhng ai on tn sn, ct t tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, lm cho khng th sanh khi trong tng lai; nhng ai on tn si, ct t tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, lm cho khng th sanh khi trong tng lai; nhng v y l nhng v kho n i. 7) -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng no, c o l no a n on tn tham, sn v si y? -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng, c o l a n on tn tham, sn v si y. 8) -- Ny Hin gi, con ng y l g, o l y l g a n on tn tham, sn v si y? -- Ny Hin gi, y l Thnh o Tm ngnh a n on tn tham, sn v si y; tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny Hin gi, y l con ng, y l o l a n on tn tham, sn v si y. 9) -- Ny Hin gi, hin thin l con ng, hin thin l o l a n on tn tham, sn v si y. Tht l va , ny Hin gi Sriputta, khng phng dt. IV. C Ci G? (S.iv,253) 1) ... 2) -- Vi mc ch g, ny Hin gi Sriputta, Phm hnh c sng di Sa-mn Gotama? -- Ny Hin gi, Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn vi mc ch liu tri kh. 3) -- C con ng no, c o l no, ny Hin gi, a n liu tri kh y? -- C con ng, c o l, ny Hin gi, a n liu tri kh y. 4) -- Con ng y l g, o l y l g, ny Hin gi, a n liu tri kh y? -- y l Thnh o Tm ngnh, ny Hin gi, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. y l con ng, y l o l, ny Hin gi, a n liu tri kh y.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 746

5) -- Ny Hin gi, hin thin l con ng, hin thin l o l a n liu tri kh y. Tht l va , ny Hin gi, khng phng dt. V. iu Ha Hi Th (Asssa) (S.iv,254) 1-2) ... 3) -- "t n iu ha hi th, t n iu ha hi th", ny Hin gi Sriputta, c ni n nh vy. Cho n nh th no, ny Hin gi, l t n iu ha hi th? -- Ny Hin gi, khi no T-kheo nh tht tu tri s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca su xc x, cho n nh vy l t c iu ha hi th. 4) -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng no, c o l no a n s chng c iu ha hi th y? -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng, c o l a n s chng c iu ha hi th y. 5) -- Ny Hin gi, con ng y l g, o l y l g a n chng c iu ha hi th y? -- Ny Hin gi, y l con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny Hin gi, y l con ng, y l o l a n chng c iu ha hi th y. 6) -- Ny Hin gi, hin thin l con ng... VI. iu Ha Hi Th Ti Thng (S.iv,254) 1-2) ... 3) -- "t n iu ha hi th ti thng, t n iu ha hi th ti thng", ny Hin gi Sriputta, c ni n nh vy. Cho n nh th no, ny Hin gi, l t n iu ha hi th ti thng? -- Ny Hin gi, T-kheo sau khi nh tht tu tri s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca su xc x, c gii thot khng c chp th; cho n nh vy, ny Hin gi, l s chng t iu ha hi th ti thng. 4) -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng no, c o l no a n chng c iu ha hi th ti thng y? -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng, c o l a n chng c iu ha hi th ti thng y. 5) -- Ny Hin gi, con ng y l g... (nh kinh trn, s 5 v 6). VII. Th (S.iv,255) 1-2) ... 3) -- "Th, th", ny Hin gi Sriputta, c ni n nh vy. Ny Hin gi, th no l th? -- C ba th, ny Hin gi, lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. Ny Hin gi, y l nhng th ny.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 747

4) -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng no, c o l no a n liu tri nhng th y? -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng, c o l a n liu tri nhng th y. 5) -- Ny Hin gi, con ng y l g, o l y l g a n liu tri nhng th y?. .. (nh kinh trn, s 5 v s 6, vi nhng thay i cn thit). VIII. Lu Hoc (S.iv,256) 1-2) ... 3) -- "Lu hoc, lu hoc", ny Hin gi Sriputta, c ni n nh vy. Ny Hin gi, th no l lu hoc? -- C ba lu hoc ny, ny Hin gi, dc lu, hu lu, v minh lu. Ny Hin gi, y l ba lu hoc ny. 4) -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng no, c o l no a n on tn cc lu hoc y? -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng, c o l a n on tn cc lu hoc y. 5) (Nh kinh trn, s 5 v 6, vi nhng thay i cn thit). IX. V Minh. (S.iv,256) 1-2) ... 3) -- "V minh, v minh", ny Hin gi Sriputta, c ni n nh vy. Ny Hin gi, th no l v minh? -- Ny Hin gi, khng bit r i vi kh, khng bit r i vi kh tp khi, khng bit r i vi kh on dit, khng bit r i vi con ng a n kh on dit, ny Hin gi, y gi l v minh. 4) -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng no, c o l no a n on tn v minh y? -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng, c o l a n on tn v minh y? 5-6) (Nh kinh trn, s 5 v s 6, vi nhng thay i cn thit). X. Kht i (S.iv,257) 1-2) ... 3) "Kht i, kht i", ny Hin gi Sriputta, c ni n nh vy. Ny Hin gi, th no l kht i? -- C ba i ny, ny Hin gi, dc i, hu i, v hu i. Ny Hin gi, y l ba kht i ny. 4) -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng no, c o l no a n on tn cc kht i y? -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng, c o l a n on tn cc kht i y.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 748

5-6) (Nh kinh trc, s 5 v 6, vi nhng thay i cn thit). XI. Bc Lu (Ogha) (S.iv,257) 1-2) ... 3) "Bc lu, bc lu", ny Hin gi Sriputta, c ni n nh vy. Ny Hin gi, th no l bc lu? -- C bn bc lu ny, ny dc bc lu, Hin gi, hu bc lu, kin bc lu, v minh bc lu. Ny Hin gi, c bn bc lu ny. 4) -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng no, c o l no a n on tn cc bc lu y? -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng, c o l a n on tn cc bc lu y. 5-6) (Nh kinh trc, s 5 v s 6, vi nhng thay i cn thit) XII. Chp Th (Updnam) (S.iv,258) 1-2) ... 3) -- "Th,th", ny Hin gi Sriputta, c gi l nh vy. Ny Hin gi, th no l th? -- C bn th ny, ny Hin gi, dc th, kin th, gii cm th, ng lun th. Ny Hin gi, y l bn th ny. 4) -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng no, c o l no a n on tn bn th y? -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng, c o l a n on tn bn th y. 5-6) (Nh kinh trn, s 5 v s 6, vi nhng thay i cn thit). XIII. Hu (S.iv,258) 1-2) ... 3) -- "Hu, hu", ny Hin gi Sriputta, nh vy c ni n. Ny Hin gi, th no l hu? -- C ba hu ny, ny Hin gi, dc hu, sc hu, v sc hu. Ny Hin gi, y l cc hu ny. 4) -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng no, c o l no a n on tn cc hu y? -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng, c o l a n on tn cc hu y. 5-6) (Nh kinh trc, s 5 v s 6, vi nhng thay i cn thit). XIV. Kh (S.iv,259) 1-2) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 749

3) -- "Kh, kh", ny Hin gi Sriputta, c ni n nh vy. Ny Hin gi, th no l kh? -- C ba kh tnh ny, ny Hin gi, kh kh tnh, hnh kh tnh, hoi kh tnh. Ny Hin gi, y l ba kh tnh ny. 4) -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng no, c o l no a n liu tri cc kh tnh y? -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng c o l a n on tn cc kh tnh y. 5-6) (nh kinh trc, s 5 v s 6, vi nhng thay i cn thit). XV. C Thn (Sakkya) (S.iv,259) 1-2) ... 3) -- "C thn, c thn", ny Hin gi Sriputta, c ni n nh vy. Ny Hin gi, th no l c thn? -- Nm un ny, ny Hin gi, c Th Tn gi l c thn: sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un v thc th un. Ny Hin gi, nhng th un ny c Th Tn gi l c thn. 4) -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng no, c o l no a n liu tri c thn y? -- Ny Hin gi, c con ng, c o l a n liu tri c thn y. 5-6) (nh kinh trc, s 5 v s 6, vi nhng thay i cn thit). XVI. Kh Lm (S.iv,260) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ny Hin gi Sriputta, trong Php lut ny, ci g l kh lm? -- Xut gia, ny Hin gi, l iu kh lm trong Php lut ny. 4) -- i vi ngi xut gia, ny Hin gi, ci g l kh lm? -- i vi ngi xut gia, ny Hin gi, hoan h (abhirati) l iu kh lm. 5) -- Ny Hin gi, i vi ngi hoan h, ci g l kh lm? -- Ny Hin gi, i vi ngi hoan h, iu kh lm l s thc hnh ng php v ty php. 6) -- C lu khng, ny Hin gi, mt ngi thc hnh ng php v ty php c th thnh v A-lahn? -- Khng lu, ny Hin gi.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 750

CHNG V

39. TNG NG SMANDAKA

I. Nit Bn (S.iv,261) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Sriputta gia dn chng Vajji, trn b sng Hng, ti Ukkavel. 2) Ri du s Smandaka i n Tn gi Sriputta; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Sriputta nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, du s Smandaka tha vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- "Nit-bn, Nit-bn", ny Hin gi Sriputta, c ni n nh vy. Ny Hin gi, th no l Nitbn? (Ging nh kinh trc, Chng Bn I, t s 3 n s 6.) II-XV.(S.iv,262) (Ging nh trong Chng Bn, s 2-15, vi nhng thay i cn thit). XVI. Kh Lm (S.iv,262) (Ging nh Chng Bn, s 16)
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 751

CHNG VI

40. TNG NG MOGGALNA

I. Vi Tm (S.iv,262) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Mah Moggalna tr Svatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika. 2) y, Tn gi Mah Moggalna gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny ch Hin T-kheo. -- Tha Hin gi. Cc T-kheo y vng p Tn gi Mah Moggalna. 3) Tn gi Mah Moggalna ni nh sau: -- y, ny ch Hin, trong khi ti c c Thin tnh, tm tng t duy nh sau c khi ln ni ti: "Thin th nht, Thin th nht", c gi l nh vy. Th no l Thin th nht? 4) -- Ny ch Hin, ti suy ngh nh sau: " y, T-kheo ly dc, ly bt thin php, chng v tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm c t. y gi l Thin th nht. 5) Ri ny ch Hin, ti ly dc, ly bt thin php, chng v tr Thin th nht mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm c t. Ny ch Hin, do ti tr vi an tr ny, cc tng cu hu vi dc (kma) c tc v hin hnh (samudcaranti). 6) Ri ny ch Hin, Th Tn vi thn thng i n ti v ni: "Ny Moggalna, ny Moggalna, ch c phng dt Thin th nht. Ny Moggalna, hy t tm vo Thin th nht! Hy nht tm vo Thin th nht". 7) Ri ny ch Hin, trong mt thi gian khc, ti chng v tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm c t. 8) Ny ch Hin, nu ai ni mt cch chn chnh: "V t c bc o S h tr, chng c i thng tr", ngi y s ni v ti nh sau: "Mah Moggahna l ngi t c bc o S h tr, chng c i thng tr". II. Khng Tm (S.iv,263) 1-2). .. 3) -- "Thin th hai, Thin th hai", c ni n nh vy. Th no l Thin th hai? 4) V ny ch Hin, ti suy ngh nh sau: " y, T-kheo lm cho tnh ch cc tm v t, chng v tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh, nht tm". y gi l Thin th hai. 5) Ri ny ch Hin, ti lm cho tnh ch cc tm v t, chng v tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 752

do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh, nht tm. Ny ch Hin, khi ti tr vi an tr ny, cc tng cu hu vi tm c tc v hin hnh. 6) Ri ny ch Hin, Th Tn vi thn thng i n ti v ni: "Ny Moggalna, ny Moggalna, ch c phng dt Thin th hai. Ny B-la-mn, hy t tm vo Thin th hai! Hy nht tm vo Thin th hai! Hy nh tm vo Thin th hai!" 7) Ri ny ch Hin, trong mt thi gian khc, ti chng v tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh, nht tm. 8) (Nh on 8 ca kinh trn). III. Vi Lc (S.iv,264) 1-2). .. 3) -- "Thin th ba, Thin th ba", nh vy c ni n. Nh th no l Thin th ba? 4) Ri ny ch Hin, ti suy ngh nh sau: " y, T-kheo ly h tr x, chnh nim, tnh gic, thn cm s lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l x nim lc tr, chng v tr Thin th ba". y gi l Thin th ba. 5) Ri ny ch Hin, ti ly h tr x, chnh nim, tnh gic, thn cm s lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l x nim lc tr, chng v tr Thin th ba. Ny ch Hin, do ti tr vi an tr ny, cc tng cu hu vi h c tc v hin hnh. 6) Ri ny ch Hin, Th Tn vi thn thng i n ti v ni nh sau: "Ny Moggalna, ny Moggalna, ch c phng dt Thin th ba! Ny Moggalna, hy t tm vo Thin th ba! Hy nht tm vo Thin th ba! Hy nh tm vo Thin th ba!" 7) Ri ny ch Hin, trong mt thi gian khc, ti ly h tr x, chnh nim tnh gic, thn cm s lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l x nim lc tr, chng v tr Thin th ba. 8) (Nh on 8 ca kinh trc) IV. X (S.iv,265) 1-2). .. 3) -- "Thin th t, Thin th t", nh vy c ni n. Nh th no l Thin th t? 4) Ny ch Hin, ri ti suy ngh nh sau: " y, T-kheo x kh, x lc, dit h u cm th trc, chng v tr Thin th t, khng kh, khng lc, x nim thanh tnh". y gi l Thin th t. 5) Ri ny ch Hin, ti x kh, x lc, dit h u cm th trc, chng v tr Thin th t, khng kh, khng lc, x nim thanh tnh. Ny ch Hin, do ti tr vi an tr ny, cc tng cu hu vi lc c tc v hin hnh. 6) Ri ny ch Hin, Th Tn vi thn thng i n ti v ni: "Ny Moggalna, ny Moggalna, ch c phng dt Thin th t. Ny Moggalna, hy t tm vo Thin th t! Hy nht tm vo Thin th

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 753

t! Hy nh tm vo Thin th t!" 7) Ri ny ch Hin, trong mt thi gian khc, ti x lc, x kh, dit h u cm th trc, chng v tr Thin th t, khng kh, khng lc, x nim thanh tnh. 8) (Nh on 8 ca kinh trn). V. H Khng (S.iv,266) 1-2). .. 3) -- "Khng v bin x, Khng v bin x", nh vy c ni n. Th no l Khng v bin x? 4) Ny ch Hin, ti suy ngh nh sau: " y, T-kheo vt qua sc tng mt cch hon ton, chm dt i ngi tng, khng tc sai bit tng, ti bit rng: H khng l v bin", chng v tr Khng v bin x". y gi l Khng v bin x. 5) Ri ny ch Hin, on tn sc tng mt cch hon ton, chm dt i ngi tng, khng tc sai bit tng, ti bit rng H khng l v bin, chng v tr Khng v bin x. Ny ch Hin, do ti tr vi an tr ny, cc tng cu hu vi sc c tc v hin hnh. 6) Ri ny ch Hin, Th Tn vi thn thng i n ti v ni nh sau: "Ny Moggalna, ny Moggalna, ch c phng dt Khng v bin x! Ny Moggalna, hy t tm vo Khng v bin x! Hy nht tm vo Khng v bin x! Hy nh tm vo Khng v bin x!" 7) Ri ny ch Hin, trong mt thi gian khc, vt qua sc tng mt cch hon ton, chm dt i ngi tng, khng tc sai bit tng, ti bit rng H khng l v bin, chng v tr Khng v bin x. 8) (Nh on 8 ca kinh trn). VI. Thc (S.iv,266) 1-2). .. 3) -- "Thc v bin x, Thc v bin x", nh vy c ni n. Th no l Thc v bin x? 4) Ny ch Hin, ti suy ngh nh sau: " y, T-kheo vt qua Khng v bin x mt cch hon ton, bit rng: Thc l v bin, chng v tr Thc v bin x". y gi l Thc v bin x. 5) Ri ny ch Hin, vt qua Khng v bin x, ti bit rng Thc l v bin, chng v tr Thc v bin x... Ny ch Hin, do ti tr vi an tr ny, cc tng cu hu vi Khng v bin x c tc v hin hnh. 6) Ri ny ch Hin, Th Tn vi thn thng i n ti v ni nh sau: "Ny Moggalna, ny Moggalna, ch c phng dt Thc v bin x! Ny Moggalna, hy t tm vo Thc v bin x! Hy nht tm vo Thc v bin x! Hy nh tm vo Thc v bin x!" 7) Ri ny ch Hin,sau mt thi gian, ti vt qua Khng v bin x, bit rng Thc l v bin, chng v tr Thc v bin x.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 754

8) (Nh on 8 ca kinh trn). VII. V S Hu X (S.iv,267) 1-2). .. 3) -- "V s hu x, V s hu x", nh vy c ni n. Th no l V s hu x? 4) Ny ch Hin, ti suy ngh nh sau: " y, T-kheo vt qua Thc v bin x mt cch hon ton, bit rng: Khng c s vt g", chng v tr V s hu x". Ny ch Hin, y gi l V s hu x. 5) Ri ny ch Hin, sau khi vt qua Thc v bin x, ti bit rng khng c s vt g, chng v tr V s hu x. Ny ch Hin, do ti tr vi an tr ny, cc tng cu hu vi Thc v bin x c tc v hin hnh. 6) Ri ny ch Hin, Th Tn vi thn thng i n ti v ni nh sau: "Ny Moggalna, ny Moggalna, ch c phng dt V s hu x. Ny Moggalna, hy t tm vo V s hu x! Hy nht tm vo V s hu x! Hy nh tm vo V s hu x!" 7) Ri ny ch Hin, sau mt thi gian, vt qua Thc v bin x, ti bit rng khng c s vt g, chng v tr V s hu x. 8) (Nh on 8 ca kinh trn). VIII. Phi Tng (S.iv,268) 1-2). .. 3) -- "Phi tng phi phi tng x, Phi tng phi phi tng x", nh vy c ni n. Th no l Phi tng phi phi tng x? 4) Ri ny ch Hin, ti suy ngh nh sau: " y, T-kheo vt qua V s hu x mt cch hon ton, chng v tr Phi tng phi phi tng x". y gi l Phi tng phi phi tng x. 5) Ri ny ch Hin, ti vt qua V s hu x mt cch hon ton, chng v tr Phi tng phi phi tng x. Ny ch Hin, do ti tr vi an tr ny, cc tng cu hu vi V s hu x c tc v hin hnh. 6) Ri ny ch Hin, Th Tn vi thn thng i n ti v ni nh sau: "Ny Moggalna, ny Moggalna, ch c phng dt Phi tng phi phi tng x! Ny Moggalna, hy t tm vo Phi tng phi phi tng x! Hy nht tm vo Phi tng phi phi tng x! Hy nh tm vo Phi tng phi phi tng x!" 7) Ri ny ch Hin, sau mt thi gian, ti vt qua V s hu x mt cch hon ton, chng v tr Phi tng phi phi tng x. 8) (Nh s 8 ca kinh trc). IX. V Tng (S.iv,268)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 755

1-2). .. 3) -- "V tng tm nh, V tng tm nh" (animitto cete samdhi), nh vy c ni n. Th no l V tng tm nh? 4) V ny ch Hin, ti suy ngh nh sau: " y, T-kheo khng tc tt c tng, chng v tr V tng tm nh". y gi l V tng tm nh. 5) Ri ny ch Hin, ti khng tc tt c tng, chng v an tr V tng tm nh. Ny ch Hin, do ti tr vi an tr ny, (ti t c) thc ty thun tng (nimittnusarivinnnam). 6) Ri ny ch Hin, Th Tn vi thn thng i n ti v ni nh sau: "Ny Moggalna, ny Moggalna, ch c phng dt V tng tm nh! Ny Moggalna, hy t tm vo V tng tm nh! Hy nht tm vo V tng tm nh! Hy nh tm vo V tng tm nh!" 7) Ri ny ch Hin, sau mt thi gian, ti khng tc tt c tng, chng v tr V tng tm nh. 8) Ny ch Hin, nu ai c ni mt cch chn chnh: "V t c bc o S h tr, chng v t thng tr". Ngi y s ni v ti nh sau: "Moggalna l ngi t c bc o S h tr, chng v t thng tr". X. Sakka (-thch) (S.iv,269) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Mah Moggalna tr Svatthi, ti Jetavana, vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ri Tn gi Mah Moggalna nh ngi lc s dui cnh tay ang co li, hay co li cnh tay ang dui ra, nh vy bin mt Jetavana v hin ra trc mt ch Thin Tvatimsa (Tam thp Tam thin). I 3) Ri Thin ch Sakka cng vi 500 ch Thin i n Tn gi Mah Moggalna; sau khi n, nh l Tn gi Mah Moggalna ri ng mt bn. 4) Tn gi Mah Moggalna ni vi Thin ch Sakka ang ng mt bn: -- Lnh thay, ny Thin ch, l quy y Pht. Do nhn quy y Pht, ny Thin ch, y mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. Lnh thay, ny Thin ch, l quy y php. Do nhn quy y Php, ny Thin ch, y mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. Lnh thay, ny Thin ch, l quy y chng Tng. Do nhn quy y chng Tng, ny Thin ch, y mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. 5) -- Lnh thay, ny Hin gi Moggalna, l quy y Pht. Do nhn quy y Pht, ny Hin gi Moggalna, y mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. Lnh thay, ny Hin gi Moggalna, l quy y Php, ny Hin gi Moggalna... l quy y chng Tng. Do nhn quy y chng Tng, tha Hin gi Moggalna, y mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. 6-7-8) Thin ch Sakka vi 600 ch Thin...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 756

9-10-11) Thin ch Sakka vi 700 ch Thin... 12-13-14) Thin ch Sakka vi 800 ch Thin... 15-16-17) Thin ch Sakka vi 8000 ch Thin... (ging nh s 3,4,5 nh trn, vi nhng thay i cn thit)... II 18) Ri Thin ch Sakka vi 500 ch Thin i n Tn gi Mah Moggalna; sau khi n, nh l Tn gi Moggalna ri ng mt bn. 19) Tn gi Mah Moggalna ni vi Thin ch Sakka ang ng mt bn: -- Lnh thay, ny Thin ch, l y lng tin bt ng (avecca pasdena) i vi c Pht: y l Th Tn, bc ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. Do nhn y lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht, ny Thin ch, nh vy, y mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. Lnh thay, ny Thin ch, l lng tin bt ng i vi Php: Php do Th Tn kho thuyt, thit thc hin ti, c hiu qu tc thi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, c ngi tr t mnh gic hiu. Do nhn y lng tin bt ng nh vy i vi Php, ny Thin ch, y mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. Lnh thay, ny Thin ch, l y lng tin bt ng i vi chng Tng: T hnh l chng t ca Th Tn. Trc hnh l chng t ca Th Tn. Chnh hnh l chng t ca Th Tn. Thanh tnh hnh l chng t ca Th Tn. Tc l bn i tm chng. Chng t ca Th Tn l ng cung knh, ng cng dng, ng tn trng, ng c chp tay, l phc in v thng i. Do nhn y lng tin bt ng i vi chng Tng, ny Thin ch, y, mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. Lnh thay, ny Thin ch, l y hon ton cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh, khng b ph hy, khng b ph hoi, khng b lm tm, khng b nhim, em li gii thot, c ngi tr tn thn, khng b nhim (bi tham v si), a n Thin nh. Do nhn y cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh, ny Thin ch, nh vy y mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. 20) -- Lnh thay, tha Hin gi Moggalna, l y lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht: y l Th Tn, bc ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. Do nhn y lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht, tha Hin gi Moggalna, y mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. Lnh thay, ny Hin gi Moggalna, l y lng tin bt ng i vi Php: y l php c Th Tn kho ging... c ngi c tr t mnh gic hiu. Do nhn y lng tin bt ng i vi Php, tha Hin gi Moggalna, y mt s chng sinh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh vo thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. Lnh thay, tha Hin gi Moggalna, l y lng tin bt ng i vi chng Tng: T hnh l chng t ca Th Tn... l v thng phc in i. Do nhn y lng tin bt ng i vi chng t ca Th Tn, tha Hin gi Moggalna, nh vy, y mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. Lnh thay, tha Hin gi Moggalna, l y cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh, khng b ph hy... a n Thin nh. Do nhn y cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh, tha Hin gi Moggalna, nh vy, y mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. 21-23) Ri Thin ch Sakka vi 600 ch Thin...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 757

24-26) Ri Thin ch Sakka vi 700 ch Thin... 27-29) Ri Thin ch Sakka vi 800 ch Thin... 30) Ri Thin ch Sakka vi 8000 ch Thin i n Tn gi Mah Moggalna; sau khi n, nh l Tn gi Mah Moggalna ri ng mt bn. 31) Tn gi Mah Moggalna ni vi Thin ch Sakka ang ng mt bn: -- Lnh thay, ny Thin ch, l y lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht: y l Th Tn, bc ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri... c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. 32) -- Lnh thay, tha Hin gi Moggalna, l y lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht... c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. III 33) Ri Thin ch Sakka cng vi 500 ch Thin i n Tn gi Mah Moggalna... 34) Tn gi Mah Moggalna ni vi Thin ch Sakka ang ng mt bn: -- Lnh thay, ny Thin ch, l quy y Pht. Do nhn quy y Pht, ny Thin ch, nh vy y mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. H c c 10 php hn ch Thin khc: thin th mng, thin sc, thin an lc, thin danh d, thin th thng, thin sc, thin thanh, thin hng, thin v, thin xc. Lnh thay, ny Thin ch, l s quy y Php. Do nhn quy y Php, ny Thin ch, nh vy y mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. H c c 10 php li hn cc ch Thin khc: thin th mng... thin xc. Lnh thay, ny Thin ch, l quy y Tng. Do nhn quy y Tng, ny Thin ch, nh vy, y mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. H c c 10 php li hn cc ch Thin khc: thin th mng... thin xc. 35) -- Lnh thay, tha Hin gi Moggalna, l quy y Pht... thin xc (nh trn). 36-38) Ri Thin ch Sakka vi 600 Thin nhn... 39-41) Ri Thin ch Sakka vi 700 Thin nhn... 42-44) Ri Thin ch Sakka vi 800 Thin nhn... 45-47) Ri Thin ch Sakka vi 8000 Thin nhn... IV 48) Ri Thin ch Sakka vi 500 Thin nhn i n Tn gi Mah Moggalna; sau khi n, nh l Tn gi Mah Moggalna ri ng mt bn. 49) Ri Tn gi Mah Moggalna ni vi Thin ch Sakka ang ng mt bn: -- Lnh thay, ny Thin ch, l y lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht: y l Th Tn, bc ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri... Th Tn. Do nhn y lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht, y mt s

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 758

chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. H c c 10 php li hn cc ch Thin khc: thin th mng... thin xc. Lnh thay, ny Thin ch, l y lng tin bt ng i vi Php... lng tin bt ng i vi chng Tng... l y cc gii c bc Thnh i knh... thin xc. 50) -- Lnh thay, tha Hin gi Moggalna, l y lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht... thin xc. 51-53) Ri Thin ch Sakka vi 600 ch Thin... 54-56) Ri Thin ch Sakka vi 700 ch Thin... 57-60) Ri Thin ch Sakka vi 800 ch Thin... 61-63) Ri Thin ch Sakka vi 8000 ch Thin... thin xc. XI. Candana (S.iv,280) 1-63) Ri Thin t Candana... 1-63) Ri Thin t Suyma... 1-63) Ri Thin t Santusita... 1-63) Ri Thin ch Sunimmita... 1-63) Ri Thin t Vasavatti...
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 759

CHNG VII

41. TNG NG TM
I. Kit S (S.iv,281) 1) Mt thi, mt s ng T-kheo trng lo tr Macchikasanda, ti rng Ambtaka. 2) Lc by gi, mt s ng T-kheo trng lo, sau bui n i kht thc tr v, ngi t hp ti ngi nh trn, v gia nhng v ny, cu chuyn sau y c khi ln: -- Ny ch Hin, kit s hay cc php b kit s; cc php ny l khc ngha, khc ngn t, hay ng ngha, ch khc ngn t? 3) y, mt s T-kheo trng lo tr li: -- Ny ch Hin, kit s hay cc php b kit s; cc php ny l khc ngha, khc ngn t. Mt s T-kheo trng lo tr li: -- Ny ch Hin, kit s hay cc php b kit s; nhng php ny l ng ngha, ch khc ngn t. 4) Lc by gi, c s Citta i n Migapathaka lm mt s cng vic phi lm. 5) C s Citta c nghe c mt s ng T-kheo trng lo, sau bui n i kht thc tr v, ngi t hp ti ngi nh trn, v gia nhng v ny, cu chuyn sau y c khi ln: "Ny ch Hin, kit s hay cc php b kit s; cc php ny l khc ngha, khc ngn t, hay ng ngha, ch khc ngn t?" Mt s T-kheo trng lo tr li: "Ny ch Hin, kit s hay cc php b kit s; nhng php ny l khc ngha, khc ngn t". Mt s T-kheo trng lo tr li: "Ny ch Hin, kit s hay cc php b kit s; nhng php ny l ng ngha, ch khc ngn t". 6) Ri c s Citta i n cc T-kheo trng lo y; sau khi n, nh l cc T-kheo trng lo ri ngi xung mt bn. 7) Ngi mt bn, c s Citta tha vi cc T-kheo trng lo: -- Bch ch Thng ta, (chng con) c nghe c mt s ng T-kheo trng lo, sau bui n i kht thc tr v, ngi t hp ti ngi nh trn, v gia cc v ny, khi ln cu chuyn sau y: "Ny ch Hin, kit s hay cc php b kit s; cc php ny l khc ngha, khc ngn t, hay ng ngha, ch khc ngn t". Mt s T-kheo trng lo tr li: "Ny ch Hin, kit s hay cc php b kit s; nhng php ny ng ngha, ch khc ngn t". -- C vy, ny C s. 8) -- Bch ch Thng ta, kit s hay cc php b kit s; cc php ny l khc ngha v cng khc ngn t. Bch ch Thng ta, con s ni ln mt v d cho qu v. y, mt s ngi c tr, nh v d hiu c ngha li ni. 9) Bch ch Thng ta, v nh mt con b c en v con b c trng c dnh li vi nhau bi mt si dy hay mt ci ch. Nu c ngi ni: "Con b c en l kit s cho con b c trng, v con b

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 760

c trng l kit s cho con b c en". Ni nh vy c phi l ni mt cch chn chnh khng? -- Tha khng, ny C s. Ny C s, con b c en khng phi l kit s ca con b c trng. V con b c trng cng khng phi l kit s ca con b c en. Do v chng b dnh bi mt si dy hay bi mt ci ch, y chnh ci y l kit s. 10) -- Cng vy, bch ch Thng ta, con mt khng phi l tri buc ca cc sc; cc sc khng phi l tri buc ca con mt. V y, do duyn c hai khi ln dc tham g, dc tham y y chnh l tri buc. Ci tai khng phi l tri buc ca cc ting... Mi khng phi l tri buc ca cc hng... Li khng phi l tri buc ca cc v... Thn khng phi l tri buc ca cc xc... khng phi l tri buc ca cc php. Cc php cng khng phi l tri buc ca . V y, do duyn c hai khi ln dc tham g, dc tham y y chnh l tri buc. 11) -- Li ch thay cho ng, ny Gia ch! Kho li ch thay cho ng, ny C s! V rng tu nhn ca ng tip tc (kamati) li dy thm su ca c Pht. II. Isidatt (1) (S.iv,283) 1) Mt thi, nhiu T-kheo trng lo tr Macchiksanda, ti rng Ambtaka. 2) Ri c s Citta i n cc T-kheo trng lo; sau khi n, nh l cc T-kheo trng lo ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, c s Citta tha vi cc T-kheo trng lo: -- Bch ch Thng ta, mong rng ch v trng lo ngy mai nhn li mi dng ba n ca con. Cc T-kheo trng lo im lng nhn li. 4) Ri c s Citta, sau khi bit cc T-kheo trng lo nhn li, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l cc T-kheo trng lo, thn pha hu hng v cc v ri ra i. 5) Cc v T-kheo trng lo, sau khi m y mn, vo bui sng p y, cm y bt, i n tr x ca c s Citta; sau khi n, ngi xung ch son sn. 6) C s Citta i n cc T-kheo trng lo; sau khi n, nh l cc T-kheo trng lo ri ngi xung mt bn. 7) Ngi mt bn, c s Citta tha vi Tn gi Thera: -- Tha Tn gi Thera, "Gii sai bit, gii sai bit" (dhtunnattam) c ni n nh vy. Bch Thng ta, cho n nh th no, Th Tn ni n gii sai bit? Khi c nghe ni vy, Tn gi Thera gi im lng. 8) Ln th hai, c s Citta tha vi Tn gi Thera: -- Tha Tn gi Thera, "Gii sai bit, gii sai bit" c ni n nh vy. Bch Thng ta, cho n nh th no, Th Tn ni n gii sai bit?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 761

Ln th hai, Tn gi Thera gi im lng. 9) Ln th ba, gia ch Citta tha vi Tn gi Thera: -- Tha Tn gi Thera, "Gii sai bit, gii sai bit" c ni n nh vy. Bch Thng ta, cho n nh th no, Th Tn ni n gii sai bit? Ln th ba, Tn gi Thera gi im lng. 10) Lc by gi, Tn gi Isidatt l T-kheo mi tu nht trong chng T-kheo y. 11) Ri Tn gi Isidatt tha vi Tn gi Thera: -- Bch Thng ta, con xin tr li cu hi y ca c s Citta. -- Ny Isidatt, hy tr li cu hi y ca gia ch Citta. 12) -- Ny Gia ch, c phi ng hi: "'Gii sai bit, gii sai bit', bch Thng ta Thera, c ni n nh vy. Cho n nh th no, bch Thng ta, Th Tn ni n v gii sai bit" chng? -- Tha vng, bch Thng ta. -- Ny Gia ch, Th Tn ni v gii sai bit tnh nh sau: "Nhn gii, sc gii, nhn thc gii... gii, php gii, thc gii". Cho n nh vy, ny C s, Th Tn ni v gii sai bit tnh. 13) Gia ch Citta, sau khi hoan h, tn th li Tn gi Isidatt ni, t tay lm cho tha mn, t tay cng dng cc T-kheo trng lo vi cc mn n thng v loi cng v loi mm. 14) Cc T-kheo trng lo, sau khi n xong, ri tay khi bt, t ch ngi ng dy v ra i. 15) Ri Tn gi Thera ni vi Tn gi Isidatt: -- Lnh thay, ny Hin gi Isidatt, cu hi ny c ng tr li. Cu hi ny khng c ta tr li. Ny Hin gi Isidatt, trong dp khc, nu cu hi tng t khi ln, Hin gi hy tr li nh vy. III. Isidatt (2) (S.iv,285) 1) Mt thi, mt s ng T-kheo trng lo tr Macchiksanda, ti rng Ambtaka. 2) Ri gia ch Citta i n cc T-kheo trng lo; sau khi n, nh l cc T-kheo trng lo ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, gia ch Citta tha vi cc T-kheo trng lo: -- Bch ch Thng ta, mong rng ch v Trng lo ngy mai nhn li mi dng ba n ca con. Cc T-kheo trng lo im lng nhn li. 4) Ri gia ch Citta, sau khi bit cc T-kheo trng lo nhn li, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l cc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 762

T-kheo trng lo, thn pha hu hng v cc v y ri ra i. 5) Cc T-kheo trng lo y, sau khi m y mn, vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt, i n tr x ca gia ch Citta; sau khi n, ngi xung trn ch son sn. 6) Ri gia ch Citta i n T-kheo trng lo; sau khi n, nh l cc T-kheo trng lo ri ngi xung mt bn. 7) Ngi mt bn, gia ch Citta bch Tn gi Thera: -- Bch Thng ta Thera, c mt s (t) kin ny khi ln i: "Th gii l thng cn, hay th gii l khng thng cn? Th gii l hu bin, hay th gii l v bin? Sinh mng v thn th l mt, hay sinh mng v thn th l khc? Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht, hay Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht? Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht, hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht?". Li c thm 62 t kin ny c ni ln trong kinh Phm Vng. Bch Thng ta, cc t kin ny do ci g c mt, chng c mt? Do ci g khng c mt, chng khng c mt? Khi c ni vy, Tn gi Thera im lng. 8) Ln th hai, gia ch Citta... 9) Ln th ba, gia ch Citta bch Tn gi Thera: -- Bch Thng ta Thera, c mt s (t) kin ny khi ln i: "Th gii l thng cn, hay th gii l v thng? Th gii l hu bin, hay th gii l v bin? Sinh mng v thn th l mt, hay sinh mng v thn th l khc? Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht, hay Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht? Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht, hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht?" Li c thm 62 t kin ny c ni ln trong kinh Phm Vng. Bch Thng ta, cc t kin ny do ci g c mt, chng c mt? Do ci g khng c mt, chng khng c mt? Ln th ba, Tn gi Thera gi im lng. 10) Lc by gi, Tn gi Isidatt l T-kheo mi tu nht trong chng T-kheo y. 11) Ri Tn gi Isidatt tha vi Tn gi Thera: -- Bch Thng ta, con xin tr li cu hi y ca gia ch Citta. -- Ny Isidatt, hy tr li cu hi y ca gia ch Citta. 12) -- Ny Gia ch, c phi ng hi nh sau: "Bch Thng ta Thera, c mt s (t) kin ny khi ln i: 'Th gii l thng cn...' Bch Thng ta, cc t kin ny do ci g c mt, chng c mt? Do ci g khng c mt, chng khng c mt" chng? -- Tha vng, bch Thng ta. -- Ny Gia ch, mt s (t) kin ny khi ln i: "Th gii l thng cn, hay th gii l v thng? Th gii l hu bin, hay th gii l v bin? Sinh mng v thn th l mt, hay sinh mng v thn th l khc? Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht, hay Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht? Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht, hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht?" Li c thm

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 763

62 t kin ny c ni ln trong kinh Phm Vng. Ny Gia ch, do thn kin c mt, nn cc t kin ny c mt. Do thn kin khng c mt, nn chng khng c mt? 13) -- Bch Thng ta, nh th no l thn kin c mt? -- y, ny Gia ch, k v vn phm phu khng c thy cc bc Thnh, khng thun thc php cc bc Thnh, khng tu tp php cc bc Thnh, khng c thy cc bc Chn nhn, khng thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, khng tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn. H qun sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc... qun th nh l t ng... tng... cc hnh... qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. Nh vy, ny Gia ch, l thn kin c mt. 14) -- V nh th no, bch Thng ta, l thn kin khng c mt? -- y, ny Gia ch, v a vn Thnh t c thy cc bc Thnh, thun phc php cc bc Thnh, tu tp php cc bc Thnh, c thy cc bc Chn nhn, thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn. V y khng qun sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc, khng qun th... tng... hnh... khng qun thc nh t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. Nh vy, ny Gia ch, l thn kin khng c mt. 15) -- Bch Thng ta, Tn c (Ayyo) Isidatt t u n? -- Ny Gia ch, ti t Avanti n. -- Bch Thng ta, ti Avanti, c mt thin nam t tn Isidatt, mt ngi bn xa cch ca chng ti, xut gia tu hnh? -- Tha phi, ny Gia ch. -- Bch Thng ta, hin nay Tn gi y u? Khi c ni vy, Tn gi Isidatt im lng. -- Bch Thng ta, c phi Tn c y l Isidatt chng? -- Tha phi, ny Gia ch. -- Vy bch Thng ta, Tn c Isidatt hy tha thch ti Macchiksanda. Kh i l rng Ambtaka! Con s ht sc c gng cng dng Tn c Isidatt vi cc vt dng nh y, n kht thc, sng ta, dc phm tr bnh. -- Tht l li ni ch thin, ny Gia ch. 16) Ri Gia ch Citta hoan h, tn th li ni ca Tn gi Isidatt, t tay lm tha mn, t tay cng dng cc T-kheo trng lo vi cc mn n thng hng loi cng v loi mm. 17) Ri cc T-kheo trng lo, sau khi n xong, ri tay khi bt, t ch ngi ng dy v ra i. 18) Ri Tn gi Thera ni vi Tn gi Isidatt:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 764

-- Lnh thay, ny Hin gi Isidatt, cu hi ny c Hin gi tr li. Cu hi ny khng c ta tr li. Ny Hin gi Isidatt, trong dp khc, nu cu hi tng t khi ln, Hin gi hy tr li nh vy. IV. Mahaka (S.iv,288) 1) Mt thi, mt s ng cc T-kheo trng lo tr ti Macchiksanda, ti rng Ambtaka. 2) Ri gia ch Citta i n cc T-kheo trng lo; sau khi n, nh l cc T-kheo trng lo ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, gia ch Citta tha vi cc T-kheo trng lo: -- Bch ch Thng ta, mong rng ch v trng lo ngy mai nhn li mi dng ba n ca con. Cc T-kheo trng lo im lng nhn li. 4-5) (Nh on 4,5 ca kinh trc). 6) Ri gia ch Citta t tay lm cho tha mn, t tay cng dng cc T-kheo trng lo vi cc mn n thng v loi cng v loi mm. 7) Cc T-kheo trng lo sau khi n xong, ri tay khi bt, t ch ngi ng dy v ra i. Ri gia ch Citta, sau khi ni: "Hy thu lm li cc n d tn", lin i theo sau lng cc T-kheo trng lo. 8) Lc by gii, tri nng rt l gay gt (kutthitam). V cc T-kheo trng lo y i vi thn nh b chy thnh nc, v cc v y n ba n y . 9) Lc by gi, Tn gi Mahaka l v mi tu nht gia chng T-kheo y. Ri Tn gi Mahaka tha vi Tn gi Thera: -- Lnh thay, bch Thng ta Thera, nu c lung gi mt thi, c cn ging ni ln, c ma tng ht xung. -- Lnh thay, ny Hin gi Mahaka, nu c lung gi mt thi, c cn ging ni ln, c ma tng ht xung. 10) Ri Tn gi Mahaka thc hnh thn thng khin cho gi mt thi, cn ging ni ln, c ma tng ht xung. 11) Ri c s Citta suy ngh nh sau: "T-kheo mi tu nht trong chng T-kheo ny li c c thn thng lc nh vy". 12) Ri Tn gi Mahaka sau khi n ngi vn (tnh x) lin ni vi Tn gi Thera: -- Bch Thng ta Thera, nh vy l va ri. -- Nh vy l va ri, ny Hin gi Mahaka. Lm nh vy l va ri, ny Hin gi Mahaka. Cng dng nh vy l va ri, ny Hin gi Mahaka. 13) Ri cc T-kheo trng lo i n ngi tnh x, cn Tn gi Mahaka i n tnh x ca mnh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 765

14) Ri gia ch Citta i n Tn gi Mahaka; sau khi n, nh l Tn gi Mahaka ri ngi xung mt bn. 15) Ngi mt bn, gia ch Citta ni Tn gi Mahaka: -- Lnh thay, bch Thng ta, nu Tn c Mahaka th hin cho con thy thng nhn php thn thng. -- Vy ny Gia ch, hy tri thng y trong hnh lang v ri mt b c. -- Tha vng, bch Thng ta. Gia ch Citta vng p Tn gi Mahaka, cho tri thng y trong hnh lang, v ri mt b c. 16) Ri Tn gi Mahaka vo trong tnh x, gi then ca li, thc hnh thn thng lc khin cho ngn la phun ra t l ng kha v gia cc khe ca, t chy c nhng khng t chy thng y. 17) Gia ch Citta p thng y, hong ht, lng tc dng ngc, ng mt bn. 18) Ri Tn gi Mahaka, t tnh x i ra v ni vi gia ch Citta: -- Thi, nh vy l va ri, ny Gia ch. -- Thi, nh vy l va ri, tha Thng ta Mahaka. Lm nh vy l va ri, tha Thng ta Mahaka. Cng dng nh vy l va ri, tha Thng ta Mahaka. Bch Thng ta, mong Tn c Mahaka hy sng thoi mi ti Macchiksanda. Kh i l rng Ambtaka! Con s c gng cng dng cho Tn gi Mahaka cc vt dng nh y, n kht thc, sng ta, dc phm tr bnh. -- Tht l li ni ch thin, ny Gia ch! 19) Ri Tn gi Mahaka dn dp sng ta, cm y bt, i ra khi Macchikasanda, v nh vy t bit Macchiksanda khng cn tr lui li na. V. Kmabh (1)(S.iv,291) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Kmabh tr Macchiksanda, ti rng Ambtaka. 2) Ri gia ch Citta i n Tn gi Kmabh; sau khi n, nh l Tn gi Kmabh ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Tn gi Kmabh ni vi gia ch Citta ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny Gia ch, li ny c ni n: B phn c tinh thun, Mi trn che mu trng, Ch c mt bnh xe, C xe lin tc chy. Hy xem v ang n, Khng vi phm li lm,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 766

Cht t c dng nc, Khng cn b tri buc. Ny Gia ch, li ni vn tt ny, ngha phi c hiu nh th no mt cch rng ri? -- Bch Thng ta, c phi li ni ny c Th Tn ni n? -- ng vy, ny Gia ch. -- Vy hy ch mt lt, bch Thng ta, con s ngh n ngha. 4) Ri c s Citta, sau khi im lng mt lt, tha vi Tn gi Kmabh: -- "B phn c tinh thun", bch Thng ta, l ng ngha vi cc gii lut. "Mi trn che mu trng", bch Thng ta, l ng ngha vi gii thot. "Mt bnh xe", bch Thng ta, l ng ngha vi nim. "Lin tc chy", bch Thng ta, l ng ngha vi i ti i lui. "C xe", bch Thng ta, l ng ngha vi ci thn do bn i to thnh ny, do cha m sanh ra, do cm cho nui dng, v thng, b bin hoi, b tiu mn, b tiu hy, b hy dit. Tham, bch Thng ta, l mt li lm. Sn l mt li lm. Si l mt li lm. i vi T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, chng c on tn, cht t t gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, khng c th ti sanh, khng c th sanh khi trong tng lai. Do vy, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc c gi l khng vi phm li lm. "V ang n", bch Thng ta, l ng ngha vi v A-la-hn. "Dng nc", bch Thng ta, l ng ngha vi kht i. i vi T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, kht i y c on tn, ct t tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy tala, khng c th ti sanh, khng c th sanh khi trong tng lai. Do vy, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc c gi l cht t c dng nc. Tham, bch Thng ta, l tri buc. Sn l tri buc. Si l tri buc. T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, chng c on tn, cht t tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, khng th ti sanh, khng th sanh khi trong tng lai. Do vy, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc c gi l khng b tri buc. 5) Nh vy, bch Thng ta, li ni ny c Th Tn ni n: B phn c tinh thun, Mi trn che mu trng, Ch c mt bnh xe, C xe lin tc chy. Hy xem v ang n, Khng vi phm li lm, Cht t c dng nc, Khng cn b tri buc. Bch Thng ta, li ni vn tt ny, ngha cn phi c hiu rng l nh vy. 6) --Li c thay cho ng, ny Gia ch! Kho li c thay cho ng, ny Gia ch! V rng tu nhn ca ng tip tc li dy thm su ca c Pht. VI. Kmabh (2) (S.iv,193) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Kmabh tr ti Macchiksanda, ti rng Ambtaka.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 767

2) Ri gia ch Citta i n Tn gi Kmabh; sau khi n, nh l Tn gi Kmabh, ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, gia ch Citta tha Tn gi Kmabh: -- Bch Thng ta, c bao nhiu hnh tt c? -- Ny Gia ch c ba hnh: thn hnh, khu hnh v hnh. -- Lnh thay, bch Thng ta. Gia ch Citta hoan h, tn th li Tn gi Kmabh ni, ri hi thm Tn gi Kmabh mt cu na: -- Bch Thng ta, th no l thn hnh? Th no l khu hnh? Th no l hnh? -- Hi th v, hi th ra, ny Gia ch, l thn hnh. Tm v t l khu hnh. Tng v th l hnh. -- Lnh thay, bch Thng ta. Gia ch Citta hoan h, tn th li Tn gi Kmabh ni... hi thm cu hi na: 5) -- V sao, bch Thng ta, th v th ra l thn hnh? V sao tm v t l khu hnh? V sao tng v th l hnh? -- Th v th ra, ny Gi ch, thuc v thn. Cc php ny lin h n thn; do vy, th v th ra l thn hnh. Trc phi tm cu, t st, ny Gia ch, sau mi pht li ni; do vy, tm v t l khu hnh. Tng v th thuc v . Nhng php ny lin h n tm; do vy, tng v th l hnh. -- Lnh thay, bch Thng ta. ... hi thm cu hi na: 6) -- Nh th no, bch Thng ta, l chng Dit th tng nh? -- Ny Gia ch, T-kheo chng t Dit th tng nh khng c ngh rng: "Ti s chng t Dit th tng nh", hay: "Ti ang chng t Dit th tng nh", hay: "Ti chng t Dit th tng nh". Do tm v y trc c tu tp nh vy, nn a n thnh tu nh tht nh vy. -- Lnh thay... ... hi thm cu na: 7) -- T-kheo chng t Dit th tng nh, bch Thng ta, nhng php no c on dit trc, thn hnh, hay khu hnh, hay hnh? -- T-kheo chng t Dit th tng nh, ny Gia ch, khu hnh c dit trc, th n thn hnh, ri n hnh. -- Lnh thay...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 768

... hi thm cu hi na: 8) -- Bch Thng ta, ngi cht, mnh chung, v T-kheo chng t Dit th tng nh, gia nhng ngi ny c nhng sai khc g? -- i vi ngi cht, mnh chung, ny Gia ch, thn hnh ngi y c on dit, c khinh an; khu hnh c on dit, c khinh an; hnh c on dit, c khinh an, th mng c on tn; sc nng c tnh ch; cc cn b hy hoi. Cn T-kheo chng t Dit th tng nh, ny Gia ch, thn hnh c on dit, khinh an; khu hnh c on dit, khinh an; hnh c on dit, khinh an; th mng khng b on tn; sc nng khng b tnh ch; cc cn c trong sng. Ny Gia ch, ngi cht, mnh chung v T-kheo chng t Dit th tng nh, gia nhng ngi ny c nhng sai khc nh vy. -- Lnh thay... ... hi thm cu hi na. 9) -- Nh th no, bch Thng ta, l ra khi Dit th tng nh? -- Ny Gia ch, T-kheo ra khi Dit th tng nh khng c suy ngh: "Ti s ra khi Dit th tng nh", hay: "Ti ang ra khi Dit th tng nh", hay: "Ti ra khi Dit th tng nh". Do tm v y trc c tu tp nh vy, nn a n thnh tu nh tht nh vy. -- Lnh thay, bch Thng ta... ... hi thm cu hi na: 10) -- T-kheo ra khi Dit th tng nh, bch Thng ta, php no khi ln trc, thn hnh, khu hnh, hay hnh? -- T-kheo ra khi Dit th tng nh, ny Gia ch, hnh khi ln trc, ri n thn hnh, ri n khu hnh. -- Lnh thay, bch Thng ta... ...hi thm cu hi na: 11) -- T-kheo ra khi Dit th tng nh, bch Thng ta, cm gic c bao nhiu xc? -- T-kheo ra khi Dit th tng nh cm th c ba xc: khng xc, v tng xc, v nguyn xc. -- Lnh thay, bch Thng ta. Gia ch Citta hoan h, tn th... v hi thm cu hi na: 12) -- T-kheo ra khi Dit th tng nh, bch Thng ta, tm thin v u, hng v u, nghing v u? -- T-kheo ra khi Dit th tng nh, ny Gia ch, tm v y thin v vin ly, hng v vin ly, nghing v vin ly.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 769

-- Lnh thay, bch Thng ta. Gia ch Citta hoan h, tn th li Tn gi Kmabh ni ri hi thm cu hi na: 13) -- Bch Thng ta, c bao nhiu php gip nhiu cho s chng c Dit th tng nh? -- Tht s, ny Gia ch, iu Gia ch cn phi hi trc, Gia ch li hi sau. Tuy vy, ta s tr li cho Gia ch. Ny Gia ch, c hai php gip rt nhiu cho Dit th tng nh c chng c. l Ch v Qun. VII. Godatta (S.iv,295) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Godatta tr Macchiksanda, ti Ambtavana. 2) Ri gia ch Citta i n Tn gi Godatta; sau khi n, nh l Tn gi Godatta ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Tn gi Godatta ni vi gia ch Citta ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny Gia ch, v lng tm gii thot, v s hu tm gii thot, khng tm gii thot, v tng tm gii thot, nhng php ny l khc ngn t, hay ng ngha ch khc ngn t? -- Bch Thng ta, c php mn, theo php mn y, cc php ny khc ngha, khc ngn t. Bch Thng ta, cng c php mn, theo php mn y, cc php ny ng ngha, ch khc ngn t. 4) -- Nhng, ny Gia ch, php mn no, theo php mn y, cc php ny l khc ngha, khc ngn t? 5) -- y, bch Thng ta, T-kheo an tr, bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi t; cng vy, phng th hai; cng vy, phng th ba; cng vy, phng th t. Nh vy, cng khp th gii, trn, di, b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii, v y an tr bin mn vi tm cu hu vi t, qung i v bin, khng hn, khng sn. Vi tm cu hu vi bi... vi tm cu vi h... an tr bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi x; cng vy, phng th hai; cng vy, phng th ba; cng vy, phng th t. Nh vy, cng khp th gii, trn, di, b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii, v y an tr bin mn vi tm cu hu vi x, qung i v bin, khng hn, khng sn. Bch Thng ta, y gi l v lng tm gii thot. 6) V bch Thng ta, nh th no l v s hu tm gii thot? y, T-kheo vt ln Thc v bin x mt cch hon ton, ngh rng: "Khng c vt g", chng v tr V s hu x. Bch Thng ta, y gi l v s hu tm gii thot. 7) V bch Thng ta, th no l khng tm gii thot? y, bch Thng ta, T-kheo i n rng, hay i n gc cy, hay i n cn nh trng v suy t: "Ci ny l trng khng t ng hay ng s hu". Bch Thng ta, y gi l khng tm gii thot. 8) V bch Thng ta, th no l v tng tm gii thot? y, bch Thng ta, T-kheo khng tc tt c tng, chng v tr V tng tm nh. Bch Thng ta, y gi l v tng tm gii thot. 9) y l php mn, bch Thng ta, theo php mn y, cc php ny l khc ngha, khc ngn t. 10) V bch Thng ta, php mn no, theo php mn y, cc php ny l ng ngha, ch khc ngn

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 770

t? 11) Tham dc (rga) lm s o lng, sn lm s o lng, si lm s o lng. i vi T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, chng b on tn, b ct tn gc r, b lm nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, khng th sanh khi trong tng lai. Bch Thng ta, i cc v lng tm gii thot, bt ng tm gii thot c xem l ti thng. Nhng bt ng tm gii thot ny trng khng, khng c tham; trng khng, khng c sn; trng khng, khng c si. 12) Tham dc, bch Thng ta, l mt chng ngi, sn l mt chng ngi, si l mt chng ngi. i vi T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, chng b on tn, b ct tn gc r, b lm nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, khng th sanh khi trong tng lai. Bch Thng ta, i vi cc v s hu tm gii thot, bt ng tm gii thot c xem l ti thng. Nhng bt ng tm gii thot ny c trng khng, khng c tham; trng khng, khng c sn; trng khng, khng c si. 13) Tham dc, bch Thng ta, tc thnh tng, sn tc thnh tng, si tc thnh tng. i vi Tkheo on tn cc lu hoc, chng b on tn, b ct t tn gc r, b lm nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, khng th sanh khi trong tng lai. Bch Thng ta, i vi cc v tng tm gii thot, bt ng tm gii thot c xem l ti thng. Nhng bt ng tm gii thot ny trng khng, khng c tham; trng khng, khng c sn; trng khng, khng c si. 14) y l php mn, bch Thng ta, do php mn y, cc php ny l ng ngha ch khc ngn t. VIII. Nigantha (Ni-kin-t) (S.iv,297) 1-2) Lc by gi, Nigantha Ntaputta i n Macchiksanda vi mt i chng Nigantha. 3) Gia ch Citta c nghe Nigantha Ntaputta i n Macchiksanda vi mt i chng Nigantha. 4) Ri gia ch Citta cng vi mt s ng gia ch khc i n Niganttha Ntaputta; sau khi n, ni ln nhng li hi thm x giao, sau khi ni ln nhng li hi thm x giao thn hu lin ngi xung mt bn. 5) Nigantha Ntaputta ni vi gia ch Citta ang ngi mt bn: -- C phi, ny Gia ch, ng tin tng vo li dy ny ca Sa-mn Gotama: "C mt nh khng tm, khng t, c s on dit cc tm v t"? -- Tha Tn gi, y ti khng c t lng tin vo Th Tn trong vn : "C mt Thin nh khng tm, khng t, c s on dit cc tm v t". 6) c nghe ni vy, Nigantha Ntaputta nhn quanh hi chng ca mnh v ni: -- Ch Tn gi c thy chng? Tht cht trc l gia ch Citta ny! Tht khng h ngy l gia ch Citta ny! Tht khng h vng l gia ch Citta ny! Ai ngh rng tm v t c th on dit c tc l ngh rng c th tri c gi trong ci li. Ai ngh rng tm v t c th on dit c tc l ngh rng c th dng nm tay ca mnh chn ng dng nc sng Hng. 7) -- Tn gi ngh th no, tha Tn gi, ci g th thng hn, tr hay l lng tin? -- Ny Gia ch, tr th thng hn lng tin.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 771

8) -- Nu ti mun, tha Tn gi, ly dc, ly bt thin php, ti chng v tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t. Nu ti mun, tha Tn gi, ti lm tnh ch cc tm v t... chng v tr Thin th hai. Nu ti mun, tha Tn gi, ti on tn h... chng v tr Thin th ba. Nu ti mun, tha Tn gi, ti c th on tn lc... chng v tr Thin th t. Bit nh vy, tha Tn gi, thy nh vy, ti s i n lng tin i vi bt c v Sa-mn hay v B-la-mn no rng: "C Thin nh khng tm, khng t, c s on dit cc tm v t". 9) Khi nghe ni vy, Nigantha Ntaputta nhn quanh hi chng ca mnh v ni: -- Ch Tn gi c thy chng? Tht khng cht trc l gia ch Citta ny! Tht h ngy l gia ch Citta ny! Tht h vng l gia ch Citta ny! -- Tha Tn gi, ti hiu li ni ca Tn gi rng: "Ch Tn gi c thy chng? Tht cht trc l gia ch Citta ny! Tht khng h ngy l gia ch Citta ny! Tht khng h vng l gia ch Citta ny!". V ny, tha Tn gi, ti hiu li ni ca Tn gi rng: "Ch Tn gi c thy chng? Tht khng cht trc l gia ch Citta ny! Tht h ngy l gia ch Citta ny! Tht h vng l gia ch Citta ny!" 10) Tha Tn gi, nu li ni u tin ca Tn gi l chn chnh, thi li ni sau ca Tn gi l h ngy. Tha Tn gi, nu li ni sau ca Tn gi l chn chnh, thi li ni u ca Tn gi l h ngy. Tha Tn gi, c mi cu hi hp l ny, nu Tn gi hiu ngha ca chng, thi Tn gi m tr (patihareyysi) ti mt m cng vi chng Nigantha. Mt cu hi, mt cu gii thch, mt cu tr li. Hai cu hi, hai cu gii thch, hai cu tr li. Ba cu hi, ba cu gii thch, ba cu tr li. Bn cu hi, bn cu gii thch, bn cu tr li. Nm cu hi, nm cu gii thch, nm cu tr li. Su cu hi, su cu gii thch, su cu tr li. By cu hi, by cu gii thch, by cu tr li. Tm cu hi, tm cu gii thch, tm cu tr li. Chn cu hi, chn cu gii thch, chn cu tr li. Mi cu hi, mi cu gii thch, mi cu tr li. 11) Ri gia ch Citta khng hi Nigantha Ntaputta mi cu hi hp l ny, t ch ngi ng dy v ra i. IX. Acela (La th) (S.iv,300) 1). .. 2) Lc by gi la th Kassapa i n Macchiksanda, mt bn c ca gia ch Citta khi cn l gia ch. 3) Gia ch Citta nghe la th Kassapa, mt bn c ca mnh khi cn l gia ch, n Macchiksanda. Ri gia ch Citta i n la th Kassapa; sau khi n, ni ln vi la th Kassapa nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu lin ngi xung mt bn. 4) Ngi mt bn, gia ch Citta ni vi la th Kassapa: -- Tn gi Kassapa, Tn gi xut gia bao lu? -- Ny Gia ch, ta xut gia khong ba mi nm. 5) -- Tha Tn gi, trong ba mi nm y, Tn gi c chng c php thng nhn no, tri kin th thng no xng ng bc Thnh v c lc tr?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 772

-- Ny Gia ch, trong sut ba mi nm y, ta khng chng c v khng c lc tr mt php thng nhn no, mt tri kin th thng xng ng bc Thnh, ngoi tr s la th, s trc u, s phi bi v t ct (pvlanipphotana). 6) Khi nghe ni vy, gia ch Citta ni vi la th Kassapa: -- Tht l bt t ngh, tht l hy hu, chnh php c thuyt trong sut ba mi nm y, khng chng c, khng c lc tr mt php thng nhn no, mt tri kin th thng xng ng bc Thnh! 7) -- Ny Gia ch, bao lu ng lm ngi c s? -- Tha Tn gi, ti thnh ngi c s c ba mi nm. 8) -- Trong sut ba mi nm y, ny Gia ch, ng c chng c v c lc tr php thng nhn no, tri kin th thng xng ng bc Thnh? -- Sao li khng vy c, tha Tn gi! Nu ti mun, tha Tn gi, ti ly dc, ly php bt thin, chng v tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t. Nu ti mun, tha Tn gi, ti ch tnh tm v t... chng v tr Thin th hai. Nu ti mun, tha Tn gi, ly h... ti chng v tr Thin th ba. Nu ti mun, tha Tn gi, on tn lc... ti chng v tr Thin th t. Nu ti mnh chung sm hn Th Tn, tha Tn gi, khng c g l, nu Th Tn s ni v ti nh sau: "Khng c mt kit s no, do b tri buc bi kit s y, Citta tr lui ti th gii ny na". 9) Khi nghe ni vy, la th Kassapa ni vi gia ch Citta: -- Tht l vi diu, tha Tn gi! Tht l hy hu, tha Tn gi, Chnh php c kho thuyt. Mt gia ch mc o trng li c th chng t c, li c th lc tr php thng nhn, tri kin th thng xng ng bc Thnh! Tha Gia ch, hy cho ti c xut gia trong Php v Lut ny. Hy cho ti th i gii. 10) Ri gia ch Citta a la th Kassapa n mt s T-kheo trng lo; sau khi n, tha vi cc Tkheo trng lo: -- Bch ch Thng ta, la th Kassapa ny l mt ngi bn ca chng con khi chng con cn l gia ch. Ch Thng ta hy cho ngi ny xut gia, cho th i gii. Con s c gng cng dng cc vt liu nh y, n kht thc, sng ta, dc phm tr bnh. 11) La th Kassapa c xut gia trong Php v Lut ny, c th i gii. c th i gii khng bao lu, Tn gi Kassapa sng mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. Khng bao lu v y t c mc ch m cc thin nam t chn chnh xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh hng n: l V thng cu cnh Phm hnh, t mnh chng tri vi thng tr, chng t v an tr. V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 12) V Tn gi Kassapa tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. X. Thm Ngi Bnh (S.iv,302) 1-2) Lc by gi, gia ch Citta b bnh, kh au, b trng bnh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 773

3) Ri s ng ch Thin hoa vin, ch Thin rng, ch Thin cy, ch Thin rng cc dc tho, cc cy trong rng t hi li v ni vi gia ch Citta: -- Ny Gia ch hy nguyn: "Trong tng lai, ta s thnh vua Chuyn lun Thnh vng!" Khi c nghe ni vy, gia ch Citta ni vi ch Thin hoa vin, ch Thin rng, ch Thin cy, ch Thin rng cc dc tho, cc cy trong rng: -- Ci y l v thng, ci y l khng thng hng, ci y cn phi b i v vt qua. 4) Khi c nghe ni vy, cc bn b thn hu, cc b con huyt thng ni vi gia ch Ciita: -- Ny Thin gia nam t, hy an tr chnh nim, ch c ni lung tung. -- Ti ni vi cc v nhng g khin cc v ni vi ti: "Ny Thin gia nam t, hy an tr chnh nim, ch c ni lung tung"? -- Ny Thin nam t, v ng ni nh sau: "Ci y l v thng, ci y l khng thng hng, ci y cn phi b i v vt qua". -- V rng, ch Thin cc hoa vin, ch Thin rng, ch Thin cy, ch Thin tr rng cc dc tho, cc cy trong rng ni vi ti nh sau: "Ny Gia ch, hy nguyn: 'Trong tng lai, ta s thnh vua Chuyn lun Thnh vng'". Cho nn ti mi tr li vi h: 'Ci y l v thng, ci y l khng thng hng, ci y cn phi b i v vt qua'". 5) -- Ny Thin gia nam t, cc ch Thin hoa vin... cc cy trong rng qun thy ngha g m ni vi ng: "Ny Gia ch hy nguyn: 'Trong tng lai, ta s thnh vua Chuyn lun Thnh vng""? -- Cc ch Thin hoa vin, ch Thin rng, ch Thin cy, ch Thin tr rng cc dc tho, cc cy trong rng y suy ngh nh sau: "Gia ch Citta ny gi gii, tnh thin, nu pht nguyn: 'Trong tng lai, ta s thnh v Chuyn lun Thnh vng!" Tm nguyn thanh tnh, ng php, s lm cho thnh cng ngi tr gii, s em n qu ng php". Ch Thin hoa vin, ch Thin rng, ch Thin cy, ch Thin rng cc dc tho, cc cy trong rng y, do qun thy ngha nh vy nn ni nh sau: "Ny Gia ch, hy pht nguyn: 'Trong tng lai ta lm v Chuyn lun Thnh vng"". Do vy, ti ni vi h: "Ci y l v thng, ci y l khng thng hng, ci y cn phi b i v vt qua". -- Ny Thin gia nam t, hy gio gii cho chng ti. -- Vy cc ng cn phi hc nh sau: "Chng ti s y lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht: 'V y l Th Tn, bc ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn". Chng ti s c lng tin bt ng i vi Php: 'y l Php do Th Tn kho thuyt, thit thc hin ti, c kt qu tc thi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, c ngi tr t mnh gic hiu'. Chng ti s c y lng tin bt ng i vi chng Tng: 'Thin hnh l chng t ca Th Tn. Trc hnh l chng t ca Th Tn. Nh l hnh l chng t ca Th Tn. Thanh tnh hnh l chng t ca Th Tn. Tc l bn i tm chng. Chng t ca Th Tn l ng c tn knh, ng c cung knh, ng c knh l, ng c chp tay, l phc in v thng i'. Tt c nhng g c th em cho trong gia tc, tt c phi em cng dng, phn pht cho nhng v tr gii v c thin tnh".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 774

Nh vy, cc ng cn phi hc tp. 7) Khi gia ch Citta khin cho cc bn b thn hu, cc b con huyt thng c tnh tn i vi c Pht, i vi chng Tng v khuyn h b th, v y lin mnh chung.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 775

CHNG VIII

42. TNG NG THN TRNG

I. Canda (Tn bo) (S.iv,305) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). 2) Ri thn trng Canda bch Th Tn: -- Do nhn g, bch Th Tn, do duyn g y, c ngi c gi tn l tn bo? Do nhn g, do duyn g y, c ngi c gi l hin lnh (srato)? 4) -- y, ny Thn trng, c ngi tham dc (ryo) cha c on tn. Do tham dc (rga) cha c on tn, ngi y b ngi khc lm cho phn n. Do b ngi khc lm phn n nn phn n hin hnh. Ngi y do vy c gi l tn bo. Sn cha c on tn. Do sn cha c on tn, ngi y b ngi khc lm cho phn n.Do b ngi khc lm cho phn n nn phn n hin hnh. Ngi y do vy c gi l tn bo. Si cha c on tn. Do si cha c on tn, ngi y b ngi khc lm cho phn n. Do b ngi khc lm cho phn n nn phn n hin hnh. Ngi y do vy c gi l tn bo. Ny Thn trng, y l nhn, y l duyn, y, c ngi c gi tn l tn bo. 5) Nhng y, ny Thn trng, c ngi tham dc c on tn. Do tham dc c on tn nn ngi y khng b ngi khc lm cho phn n. Do khng b ngi khc lm cho phn n nn phn n khng hin hnh. Ngi y do vy c gi l hin lnh. Sn c on tn. Do sn c on tn nn ngi y khng b ngi khc lm cho phn n. Do khng b ngi khc lm cho phn n nn phn n khng hin hnh. Ngi y do vy c gi l hin lnh. Si c on tn. Do si on tn nn ngi y khng b ngi khc lm cho phn n. Do khng b ngi khc lm cho phn n nn phn n khng hin hnh. Ngi y do vy c gi l hin lnh. Ny Thn trng, y l nhn, y l duyn, y, c ngi c gi tn l hin lnh. 6) c nghe ni vy, thn trng Canda bch Th Tn: -- Tht l vi diu, bch Th Tn! Tht l vi diu, bch Th Tn! Bch Th Tn, nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho k b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, Chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. Bch Th Tn, con nay xin quy y Pht, Php v chng Tng. Mong Th Tn nhn con lm t c s, t nay tr i cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng! II. Puta (S.iv,306) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), ti Trc Lm, ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Ri Talaputa, nh v kch s (natagmani), i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, v kch s Talaputa bch Th Tn:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 776

-- Con c nghe, bch Th Tn, cc v o s, T s thu xa ni v cc nh v kch, ni rng: "Ai l nh v kch, trn sn khu gia kch trng, vi cc iu b gi s tht, lm qun chng vui ci, thch th; ngi y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s sanh cng tr vi ch Thin hay ci (pahsadeve)". y, Th Tn ni nh th no? -- Thi va ri, ny Thn trng. Hy dng y. Ch c hi Ta v iu ny. 4) Ln th hai, v kch s Talaputa bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, con c nghe cc v o s, T s thu xa ni v cc nh v kch, ni rng: "Ai l nh v kch, trn sn khu hay gia kch trng, vi cc iu b gi s tht, lm qun chng vui ci, thch th; ngi y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s sanh cng tr vi ch Thin hay ci". y, Th Tn ni nh th no? -- Thi va ri, ny Thn trng. Hy dng y. Ch c hi Ta v iu ny. 5) Ln th ba, v kch s Talaputa bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, con c nghe cc v o s, cc v T s thu xa ni v cc nh v kch, ni rng: "Ai l nh v kch, trn sn khu hay gia kch trng, vi cc iu b gi s tht, lm qun chng vui ci, thch th; ngi y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s sanh cng tr vi ch Thin hay ci". y, Th Tn ni nh th no? -- Tht s, Ta khng chp nhn v ni rng: "Thi va ri, ny Thn trng. Hy dng y. Ch c hi Ta v iu ny". Tuy vy, Ta s tr li cho ng. 6) Ny Thn trng, i vi nhng loi hu tnh thu trc cha on tr lng tham, cn b lng tham tri buc, nu nh v kch trn sn khu hay trong kch trng, tp trung nhng php hp dn, thi khin lng tham ca h cng tng thnh. Ny Thn trng, i vi nhng loi hu tnh thu trc cha on tr lng sn, cn b lng sn tri buc, nu nh v kch trn sn khu hay trong kch trng tp trung nhng php lin h n sn, thi khin cho lng sn ca h cng tng thnh. Ny Thn trng, i vi loi hu tnh thu trc cha on tr lng si, cn b lng si tri buc, nu nh v kch trn sn khu hay trong kch trng tp trung nhng php lin h n si, thi khin cho lng si ca h cng tng thnh. 7) Ngi y t mnh m say, phng dt, lm ngi khc m say v phng dt, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s sanh trong a ngc H tiu (Pahso). Nu ngi y c (t) kin nh sau: "Ngi v kch no, trn sn khu hay gia kch trng, vi cc iu b gi s tht, lm qun chng vui ci, thch th; ngi y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s sanh cng tr vi ch Thin hay ci". Nh vy l t kin. Ai ri vo t kin, ny Thn trng, Ta ni rng ngi y ch c mt trong hai sanh th: mt l a ngc, hai l sc sanh. 8) Khi c ni vy, v kch s Talaputa pht khc v ri nc mt. -- Chnh v vy, ny Thn trng, Ta khng chp nhn v ni: "Thi va ri, ny Thn trng. Hy dng y. Ch c hi Ta v iu ny". -- Bch Th Tn, con khc khng phi v Th Tn ni nh vy. Nhng, bch Th Tn, v con b cc o s, cc T s v kch thi trc lu ngy la di con, di tr con, dt dn lm lc con rng: "Ngi v kch no trn sn khu hay gia kch trng, vi cc iu b gi s tht, lm qun chng vui

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 777

ci, thch th; ngi y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin hay ci". 9) Tht l vi diu, bch Th Tn! Tht l vi diu, bch Th Tn! Bch Th Tn, nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho k b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, Chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. Bch Th Tn, con nay xin quy y Pht, Php v chng Tng. Mong Th Tn cho con c xut gia vi Th Tn, c th i gii! 10) V kch s Talaputa c xut gia vi Th Tn, c th i gii. 11) Th i gii khng bao lu, Tn gi Talaputa... tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. III. Yodhjivo (K chin u) (S.vi,308) 1) ... 2) Ri chin u s Yodhjivo i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, chin u s bch Th Tn: -- Con c nghe, bch Th Tn, cc v o s, T s thu xa ni v cc chin u vin, ni rng: "V chin u vin no trong chin trng, hng say, tinh tn; do hng hay tinh tn nh vy, b ngi khc tn st, nh bi; v y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin tn l Sarjit". y, Th Tn ni nh th no? -- Thi va ri, ny Chin u s. Hy dng y. Ch c hi Ta v iu ny. 4) Ln th hai... 5) Ln th ba, chin u s bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, con c nghe cc v o s, T s thu xa ni v cc chin u vin, ni rng: "V chin u vin no trong chin trng hng say, tinh tn; do hng say, tinh tn nh vy, b ngi khc tn st, nh bi, v y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin tn l Sarjit". y, Th Tn ni nh th no? -- Tht s, Ta khng chp nhn v (ni rng): "Thi va ri, ny Chin u s. Hy dng y. Ch c hi Ta v iu ny". Tuy vy, Ta s tr li. 6) Ny Thn trng, i vi chin u vin no trong chin trng hng say, tinh tn, tm ca v y trc phi c nhng ngh thp km, c , c nguyn nh sau: "Mong rng cc loi hu tnh y b git, b bt, b tn st, b tn hi!", hay: "Mong h ch c tn ti!" Do v y hng hi, tinh tn nh vy, nu v y b ngi khc tn st, nh bi, thi ngi y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, b sanh vo a ngc tn l Sarjit. Nu ngi y c (t) kin nh sau: "V chin u vin no gia chin trng hng say, tinh tn; do hng say, tinh tn nh vy, b ngi khc tn st, nh bi, v y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin tn l Sarjit". Nh vy l t kin. Ai ri vo t kin ny, ny Chin u s, Ta ni rng, ngi y ch c mt trong hai sanh th: Mt l a ngc, hai l sc sanh. 7) Khi c ni vy, v chin u s pht khc, ri nc mt.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 778

-- Chnh v vy, ny Thn trng, Ta khng chp nhn v ni: "Thi va ri, ny Chin u s. Hy dng y. Ch c hi Ta v iu ny". -- Bch Th Tn, con khc khng phi v Th Tn ni nh vy. Nhng, bch Th Tn, v con b cc o s, cc T s, cc chin u vin thu trc lu ngy la di con, di tr con, dt dn con lm lc, ni rng: "Ai l ngi chin u vin gia cc chin trng hng say, tinh tn; do hng say, tinh tn nh vy, b ngi khc tn st, nh bi, v y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh cng tr vi ch Thin tn l Sarjit". 8) Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn!... T nay cho n mnh chung con trn i quy ngng! IV. Voi (S.iv,310) 1) ... 2-8) (Ging nh kinh trc, ch khc y l v tng s hay ngi ni voi). V. Nga (S.iv,310) 1-8) (Ging nh kinh trc, ch khc y l v m s hay ngi hun luyn nga). VI. Ngi t Phng Ty hay Ngi Cht (S.iv,311) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Nland, ti rng Pvrikamba. 2) Ri thn trng Asibandhakaputta i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, thn trng Asibandhakaputta bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, cc v B-la-mn tr t phng Ty, mang theo bnh nc, eo vng hoa hu (sevla), nh nc c thanh tnh. Nhng ngi th la, khi mt ngi cht, mnh chung, h nhc bng v mang v y ra ngoi (uyypenti), ku tn v y ln, v dn v y vo Thin gii. Cn Th Tn, bch Th Tn, l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, Th Tn c th lm nh th no cho ton th th gii, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny? 4) -- Vy, ny Thn trng, y, Ta s hi ng. Nu ng kham nhn hy tr li. 5) Ny Thn trng, ng ngh th no? y, mt ngi st sanh, ly ca khng cho, sng theo t hnh trong cc dc, ni lo, ni hai li, ni li c c, ni li ph phim, tham lam, sn hn, theo t kin. Ri mt qun chng ng o, t tp, t hp li, cu khn, tn dng, chp tay i cng khp v ni rng: "Mong ngi ny, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln Thin th, thin gii, ci i ny!" ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng, ngi y do nhn cu khn ca i qun chng y, hay do nhn tn dng, hay do nhn chp tay i cng khp, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, ngi y c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 6) -- V nh, ny Thn trng, c ngi ly mt tng ln nm xung mt h nc su. Ri mt qun chng ng o, t tp, t hp li, cu khn, tn dng, chp tay i cng khp v ni rng: "Hy ng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 779

ln, tng ln! Hy ni ln, tng ln! Hy tri vo b, ny tng ln!" ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng, tng ln y do nhn cu khn ca i qun chng y, hay do nhn tn dng, hay do nhn chp tay i cng khp, c th tri ln, hay ni ln, hay tri dt vo b khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Cng vy, ny Thn trng, ngi no st sanh, ly ca khng cho, sng theo t hnh trong cc dc, ni lo, ni hai li, ni li c c, ni li ph phim, tham lam, sn hn, theo t kin. Ri mt qun chng ng o, t tp, t hp li, cu khn, tn dng, chp tay i cng khp v ni rng: "Mong ngi ny, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln Thin th, thin gii, ci i ny!" Nhng ngi y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. 7) ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng? y, c ngi t b st sanh, t b ly ca khng cho, t b sng t hnh trong cc dc, t b ni lo, t b ni hai li, t b ni li c c, t b ni li ph phim, khng c tham, khng c sn hn, c chnh tri kin. Ri mt qun chng ng o, t tp, t hp li, cu khn, tn dng, chp tay i cng khp v ni rng: "Mong ngi ny, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc!" ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng, ngi y do nhn cu khn ca qun chng ng o y, hay do nhn tn dng, hay do nhn chp tay i cng khp, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c th sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 8) -- V nh, ny Thn trng, c ngi nhn chm mt gh sa ng (sappi) hay mt gh du vo trong mt h nc su ri p b gh y. y, gh y tr thnh tng ming vn, hay tng mnh vn v chm xung nc. Cn sa ng hay du thi ni ln trn. Ri mt qun chng ng o, t tp, t hp li, cu khn, tn dng, chp tay i cng khp v ni: "Hy chm xung, ny sa ng v du! Hy chm su xung, ny sa ng v du. Hy chm xung tn y, ny sa ng v du!". ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng, sa ng y, du y, c do nhn cu khn ca m qun chng ng o y, do nhn tn dng, do nhn chp tay i cng khp ca qun chng ng o y nn b chm xung, hay chm su xung, hay i xung tn y khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Cng vy, ny Thn trng, c ngi t b st sanh, t b ly ca khng cho, t b sng t hnh trong cc dc, t b ni lo, t b ni hai li, t b ni li c c, t b ni li ph phim, khng c tham, khng c sn, theo chnh tri kin. Ri mt qun chng ng o, t tp, t hp li, cu khn, tn dng, chp tay i cng khp v ni: "Mong rng ngi ny, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s sanh vo ci d c th, a x, a ngc!" Nhng ngi y sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. 9) Khi nghe ni vy, thn trng Asibandhakaputta bch Th Tn: -- Tht l vi diu, bch Th Tn! Tht l vi diu, bch Th Tn! Bch Th Tn, nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho k b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, Chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. Bch Th Tn, con nay xin quy y Pht, Php v chng Tng. Mong Th Tn nhn con lm t c s, t nay tr i cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng! VII. Thuyt Php (S.iv,314)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 780

1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Nland, ti rng Pvrikamba. 2) Ri thn trng Asibandhakaputta i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, thn trng Asibandhakaputta bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, c phi Th Tn sng v hnh phc, v lng thng tng i vi tt c chng sanh v loi hu tnh? -- ng vy, ny Thn trng, Nh Lai sng v hnh phc, v lng thng tng i vi tt c chng sanh v loi hu tnh. 4) -- Nhng v sao, bch Th Tn, i vi mt s ngi, Th Tn thuyt php mt cch hon ton trn vn; i vi mt s ngi, Th Tn thuyt php khng hon ton trn vn nh vy? -- Vy, ny Thn trng, y, Ta s hi ng, ng kham nhn nh th no, hy tr li nh vy. 5) ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng, y, mt ngi cy rung c ba tha rung, mt loi tt, mt loi bc trung, mt loi xu, t cng, c cht mui, t c. ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng? Ngi cy rung y mun gieo ht ging, thi gieo thu rung no trc, rung tt, hay rung bc trung, hay rung loi xu, t cng, c cht mui, t c? -- Bch Th Tn, ngi gia ch cy rung mun gieo ht ging, gieo vo tha rung tt; sau khi gieo y xong, li gieo vo tha rung loi trung; sau khi gieo y xong, v y c th gieo hay khng gieo ht ging vo tha rung loi xu, t cng, c cht mui, t c. V sao? Ti thiu cng c th lm mn n cho cc tru b. 6) -- V nh tha rung tt, ny Thn trng, l cc T-kheo, T-kheo-ni ca Ta. i vi h, Ta thuyt php s thin, trung thin, hu thin, c ngha, c vn. Ta ni ln cho h bit i sng Phm hnh hon ton vin mn, thanh tnh. V sao? Ny Thn trng, v h sng ly Ta lm ngn n, ly Ta lm hang n, ly Ta lm ch che ch, ly Ta lm ch nng ta. 7) V nh tha rung loi trung, ny Thn trng, l cc v nam c s, n c s ca Ta. Ta thuyt php cho h, s thin, trung thin, hu thin, c ngha, c vn. Ta ni ln cho h bit i sng Phm hnh hon ton vin mn, thanh tnh. V sao? Ny Thn trng, v h sng ly Ta lm ngn n, ly Ta lm hang n, ly Ta lm ch che ch, ly Ta lm ch nng ta. 8) V nh tha rung xu, t cng, c cht mui, t c, ny Thn trng, l cc ngoi o Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du s. Ta thuyt php cho h s thin, trung thin, hu thin, c ngha c vn, trnh by cho h bit i sng Phm hnh hon ton vin mn, thanh tnh. V sao? V rng, nu h hiu c ch mt cu, nh vy l h c hnh phc, an lc lu di. 9) V nh, ny Thn trng, mt ngi c ba bnh nc, mt bnh nc khng nt rn, khng chy nc, khng thm nc; mt bnh nc khng nt rn, nhng chy nc v thm nc; mt bnh nc nt rn, chy nc, thm nc. ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng? Nu c ngi mun cha nc, ngi y s cha nc u trc, ngi y cha bnh nc khng nt rn, khng chy nc, khng thm nc, hay bnh nc khng nt rn, nhng chy nc v thm nc, hay bnh nc nt rn, chy nc v thm nc?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 781

-- Bch Th Tn, ngi y mun cha nc, ngi y s cha vo bnh nc khng c nt rn, khng c chy nc, khng c thm nc. Sau khi cha nc vo y ri, ngi y mi cha nc vo bnh nc khng nt rn, nhng chy nc v thm nc. Sau khi cha nc vo y ri, ngi y mi cha nc hay khng cha nc vo bnh nc b nt rn, b chy nc, b thm nc. V sao? V t nht cng c th dng ra vt dng. 10) -- V d vi bnh nc khng nt rn, khng chy nc, khng thm nc, ny Thn trng, l cc T-kheo, T-kheo-ni ca Ta. Ta thuyt php cho h, s thin, trung thin, hu thin, c ngha, c vn, trnh by i sng Phm hnh hon ton vin mn, thanh tnh. V sao? Ny Thn trng, v h sng ly Ta lm ngn n, ly Ta lm hang n, ly Ta lm ch che ch, ly Ta lm ch nng ta. 11) V d vi ci bnh nc khng nt rn, nhng chy nc v thm nc, ny Thn trng, l cc nam c s, n c s ca Ta. Ta thuyt php cho h, s thin, trung thin, hu thin, c ngha c vn, trnh by i sng Phm hnh hon ton vin mn,thanh tnh. V sao? Ny Thn trng, v h ly Ta lm ngn n, ly Ta lm hang n, ly Ta lm ch che ch, ly Ta lm ch nng ta. 12) V d vi ci bnh nc b nt rn, b chy nc, b thm nc, ny Thn trng, l cc ngoi o Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du s. Ta thuyt php cho h, s thin, trung thin, hu thin, c ngha c vn, trnh by cho h bit i sng Phm hnh hon ton vin mn, thanh tnh. V sao? V rng, nu h ch hiu c mt cu, nh vy l h c hnh phc, an lc lu di. 13) Khi c nghe ni vy, thn trng Asibandhakaputta bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn!... t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng. VIII. V c (S.iv,317) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Nland, ti rng Pvrikamba. 2) Ri Thn trng Asibandhakaputta, t ca phi Ni-kin-t i n Th Tn... 3) Th Tn ni vi thn trng Asiband-hakaputta ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny Thn trng, Nigantha Ntaputta thuyt php nh th no cho chng t? 4) -- Bch Th Tn, Nigantha Ntaputta thuyt php cho chng t nh sau: "Ai st hi sanh mng, tt c phi sanh vo a x, a ngc. Ai ly ca khng cho, tt c phi sanh vo a x, a ngc. Ai sng t hnh trong cc dc, tt c phi sanh vo a x, a ngc. Ai ni lo, tt c phi sanh vo a x, a ngc. Phm sng ti a, ti a nh th no, chiu hng y sanh th ca h s nh vy". Nh vy, bch Th Tn, Nigantha Ntaputta thuyt php cho cc t. -- Phm sng ti a, ti a nh th no, ny Thn trng, chiu hng y sanh th ca h s nh vy. Nu s tht l vy, thi s khng c ai phi sanh vo a x, a ngc nh li ca Nigantha Ntaputta. 5) ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng? C ngi st hi sanh mng, ban m hay ban ngy, hay thnh thong lm. Thi no l nhiu hn, thi v y st hi sanh mng, hay thi v y khng st hi sanh mng? -- Bch Th Tn, c ngi st hi sanh mng, ban m hay ban ngy, hay thnh thong lm. Thi ny l t hn, l thi v y st hi sanh mng. V thi kia l nhiu hn, thi v y khng st hi sanh mng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 782

-- Phm sng ti a, ti a nh th no, ny Thn trng, chiu hng y sanh th ca v y s nh vy. Nu s tht l vy, thi s khng c ai phi sanh vo a x, a ngc nh li ca Nigantha Ntaputta. 6) ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng? C ngi ly ca khng cho, ban m hay ban ngy, hay thnh thong lm. Thi no l nhiu hn, thi v y ly ca khng cho hay thi v y khng ly ca khng cho? -- Bch Th Tn, c ngi ly ca khng cho, ban m hay ban ngy, hay thnh thong lm. Thi ny l t hn, thi v y ly ca khng cho. V thi kia l nhiu hn, thi v y khng ly ca khng cho. -- Phm sng ti a, ti a nh th no, ny Thn trng, chiu hng y sanh th ca v y s nh vy. Nu s tht l vy, thi s khng c ai sanh vo a x, a ngc nh li ca Nigantha Ntaputta. 7) ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng? C ngi sng theo t hnh trong cc dc, ban m hay ban ngy, hay thnh thong lm. Thi no l nhiu hn, thi v y sng theo t hnh trong cc dc, hay thi v y khng sng theo t hnh trong cc dc? -- Bch Th Tn, c ngi sng theo t hnh trong cc dc, ban m hay ban ngy, hay thnh thong lm. Thi ny l t hn, thi v y sng theo t hnh trong cc dc. V thi kia l nhiu hn, thi v y khng sng theo t hnh trong cc dc. -- Phm sng ti a, ti a nh th no, ny Thn trng, chiu hng y sanh th ca v y s nh vy. Nu s tht l vy, thi khng c ai s sanh vo a x, a ngc nh li ca Nigantha Ntaputta. 8) ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng? C ngi sng ni lo, ban m hay ban ngy, hay thnh thong ni. Thi no l nhiu hn, thi v y ni lo, hay thi v y khng ni lo? -- Bch Th Tn, c ngi ni lo, ban m hay ban ngy, hay thnh thong ni. Thi ny l t hn, thi v y ni lo. V thi kia l nhiu hn, thi v y khng ni lo. -- Phm sng ti a, ti a nh th no, ny Thn trng, chiu hng y sanh th ca v y s nh vy. Nu s tht l vy, thi khng ai s sanh vo a x, a ngc nh li ca Nigantha Ntaputta. 9) y, ny Thn trng, c v o s ni nh sau, thy nh sau: "Ai st hi sanh mng, tt c phi sanh vo a x, a ngc. Ai ly ca khng cho, tt c phi sanh vo a x, a ngc. Ai sng theo t hnh trong cc dc, tt c phi sanh vo a x, a ngc. Ai ni lo, tt c phi sanh vo a x, a ngc". Ny Thn trng, ngi t t lng tin tng vo v o s y. 10) V y suy ngh: "Thy ta ni nh sau, thy nh sau: 'Ai st hi sanh mng tt c phi sanh vo a x, a ngc'. Nay ta c st hi mt sanh mng. Nh vy, ta phi sanh vo a x, a ngc". V y chp trc t kin y. Ny Thn trng, khng on tn li y, khng on tn tm y, khng t b kin y, v y chc chn s ri vo a ngc nh vy. " Thy ta ni nh sau, thy nh sau: 'Ai ly ca khng cho,tt c phi sanh vo a x, a ngc'. Nay ta c ly ca khng cho. Nh vy, ta phi sanh vo a x, a ngc" V y chp trc t kin y. Ny Thn trng, khng on tn li y, khng on tn tm y, khng t b kin y, v y chc chn ri vo a ngc vy. "Thy ta ni nh sau, thy nh sau: 'Ai sng theo t hnh trong cc dc, tt c phi sanh vo a x, a ngc'. Nay ta sng theo t hnh trong cc dc. Nh vy, ta phi sanh vo a x, a ngc". V y chp trc t kin y. Ny Thn trng, khng on tn li y, khng on tn tm y, khng t b kin y, v y chc chn ri vo a ngc nh vy. "Thy ta ni nh sau, thy nh sau: 'Ai ni lo, tt c phi sanh vo a x, a ngc'. Nay ta ni lo. Nh vy, ta phi sanh vo a x, a ngc". V y chp trc t kin y. Ny Thn trng,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 783

khng on tn li y, khng on tn tm y, khng t b kin y, v y chc chn ri vo a ngc nh vy. 11) y, ny thn trng, Nh Lai sanh ra i, bc ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn; Nh Lai dng nhiu phng tin ch trch, cng kch st sanh v ni: "Ch c st sanh"; ch trch, cng kch ly ca khng cho v ni: "Ch c ly ca khng cho"; ch trch, cng kch sng theo t hnh trong cc dc v ni: "Ch c sng theo t hnh trong cc dc"; ch trch, cng kch ni lo v ni: "Ch c ni lo". Ny Thn trng, ngi t t lng tin tng vo v o S y. V y suy t nh sau: 12) "Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin ch trch, cng kch st sanh v ni: 'Ch c st sanh". Nay ta c st hi nh th ny, hay nh th kia. Nh vy l khng nn (sutthu), nh vy l khng tt. V do duyn y ta c th hi hn: 'c nghip ta lm, nay s khng lm na'". Ngi y do suy t nh vy, lin t b st sanh. V trong tng lai, ngi y nh ch st sanh. Nh vy, c nghip y c vt qua. 13) "Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin ch trch, cng kch ly ca khng cho v ni: 'Ch c ly ca khng cho". Nay ta c ly ca khng cho nh th ny, hay nh th kia. Nh vy l khng nn, nh vy l khng tt. V do duyn y, ta c th hi hn: 'c nghip ta lm, nay s khng lm na'. Ngi y do suy t nh vy, lin t b ly ca khng cho. V trong tng lai, ngi y nh ch ly ca khng cho. Nh vy, c nghip y c vt qua. 14) "Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin ch trch, cng kch sng theo t hnh trong cc dc..".. 15) "Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin ch trch, cng kch ni lo..".. 16) Do on tn st sanh, ngi y tr thnh ngi khng st sanh. Do on tn ly ca khng cho, ngi y tr thnh ngi khng ly ca khng cho. Do on tn sng theo t hnh trong cc dc, ngi y tr thnh ngi khng sng theo t hnh trong cc dc. Do on tn ni lo, ngi y tr thnh ngi t b ni lo. Do on tn ni hai li, ngi y tr thnh ngi t b ni hai li. Do on tn ni li c c, ngi y tr thnh ngi t b ni li c c. Do on tn li ni ph phim, ngi y tr thnh ngi t b ni li ph phim. on tn tham, khng c tham lam, on tn sn, khng c sn tm, on tn t kin, ngi y tr thnh ngi theo chnh kin. Ny Thn trng, v Thnh t y t b tham, t b sn, t b si, chnh nim, tnh gic, vi tm cu hu vi t, sng bin mn mt phng. Nh vy, phng th hai. Nh vy, phng th ba. Nh vy, phng th t. Nh vy, cng khp th gii, trn di, b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii, v y an tr bin mn vi tm cu hu vi t, qung i v bin, khng hn, khng sn. 17) V nh, ny Thn trng, mt ngi lc s thi t v (bng con c), vi t mt nhc lm cho bn phng c bit. Cng vy, ny Thn trng, tu tp t tm gii thot nh vy, lm cho tng trng nh vy, phm nghip lm c hn lng, y, s khng cn d tn; y, s khng cn tn ti. Ny Thn trng, v Thnh t y, nh vy t b tham, t b sn, t b si, chnh nim, tnh gic, vi tm cu hu vi bi... vi tm cu hu vi h... vi tm cu hu vi x, sng bin mn mt phng. Nh vy, phng th hai. Nh vy, phng th ba. Nh vy, phng th t. Nh vy, cng khp th gii trn di b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii v y an tr bin mn vi tm cu hu vi x, qung i v bin, khng hn, khng sn. 18) V nh, ny Thn trng, mt ngi lc s thi t v, vi t mt nhc lm cho bn phng c bit. Cng vy, ny Thn trng, tu tp x tm gii thot nh vy, lm cho tng trng nh vy, phm nghip lm c hn lng, y, s khng cn d tn; y, s khng cn tn ti.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 784

19) Khi c nghe ni vy, thn trng Asibandhakaputta bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn!... t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng. IX. Gia Tc (S.iv,322) 1) Mt thi Th Tn du hnh gia dn tc Kosala cng vi i chng T-kheo v i n Nland. Ti y, Th Tn tr Nland, ti rng Pvarikamba. 2) Lc by gi, Nland ang b i km, kh lo ming sng (dviihitik), xng trng y trn, la ch cn cng r (slkvutt). 3) Lc by gi Nigantha Ntaputta sng Nland vi i chng Nigantha. 4) Ri Thn trng Asibandhakaputta, t ca Nigantha Ntaputta, i n Nigantha Ntaputta; sau khi n nh l Nigantha Ntaputta ri ngi xung mt bn. 5) Nigantha Ntaputtta ni vi thn trng Asibandhakaputta ang ngi mt bn: -- Hy n, ny Thn trng, hy n ct vn Sa-mn Gotama. Nh vy, ting n tt p s c lan khp v ng: "Sa-mn Gotama, mt v c thn lc nh vy, c uy lc nh vy, b thn trng Asibandhakaputta ct vn!" -- Tha Tn gi, lm th no con c th ct vn Sa-mn Gotama, mt v c i thn lc nh vy, c i uy lc nh vy? 6) -- Hy n, ny Thn trng, hy n Sa-mn Gotama; sau khi n ni vi Sa-mn Gotama nh sau: "-- Bch Th Tn, c phi Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin tn thn, thng knh cc gia nh, tn thn bo v cc gia nh, tn thn t mn vi cc gia nh"? Ny Thn trng, c hi nh vy, nu Sa-mn Gotama, tr li nh sau: "-- ng nh vy, ny Thn trng, Nh Lai dng nhiu phng tin tn thn, thng knh cc gia nh, tn thn s bo v, tn thn lng t mn". Thi ng hi Sa-mn Gotama: "-- Vy v sao, bch Th Tn, Th Tn cng i chng T-kheo li du hnh ti Nland i km, kh lo ming sng, xng trng y trn, la ch cn cng r? Nh vy, Th Tn thc hnh tn ph cc gia nh, thc hnh s bt hnh cho cc gia nh, thc hnh s tn hi cho cc gia nh". Nh vy, ny Thn trng, b ng hi vi cu hi c hai u nhn, Sa-mn Gotama khng c th nh ra, cng nh khng c th nut xung. 7) -- Tha vng, Tn gi. Thn trng Asibandhakaputta vng p Nigantha Ntaputta, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Nigantha Ntaputta, thn pha hu hng v ngi ri i n Th Tn; sau khi n, thn trng nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 785

8) Ngi xung mt bn, thn trng Asiband-hakaputta bch Th Tn: -- C phi, bch Th Tn, Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin tn thn, thng knh cc gia nh, tn thn s bo v, tn thn lng t mn? -- ng vy, ny Thn trng, Nh Lai dng nhiu phng tin tn thn, thng knh cc gia nh, tn thn s bo v, tn thn lng t mn. -- Vy v sao, bch Th Tn, Th Tn cng i chng T-kheo li du hnh ti Nland i km, kh lo ming sng, xng trng y trn, la ch cn cng r? Nh vy, Th Tn thc hnh tn ph cc gia nh, thc hnh bt hnh cho cc gia nh, thc hnh tn hi cho cc gia nh. 9) -- Ny Thn trng, Ta nh t chn mi mt kip v trc, Ta khng h bit c lm hi mt gia nh cho n mt ba cm nu cng dng. Cc gia nh y u rt giu, tin ca nhiu, ti sn nhiu, vng bc nhiu, vt dng nhiu, ng cc nhiu. Tt c ti sn y c thu hoch do b th, c thu hoch mt cch chn tht, c thu hoch mt cch t ch. 10) Ny Thn trng, c tm nhn, c tm duyn lm tn hi cc gia nh. Do quc vng, cc gia nh i n tn hi. Hay do trm cp, cc gia nh i n tn hi. Hay do la, cc gia nh i n tn hi. Hay do nc, cc gia nh i n tn hi. Hay h tm khng c tin ca du ct. Hay do bing nhc, h b b cng vic. Hay trong gia nh khi ln k ph hoi gia nh, ngi y phn tn, ph hoi, lm tn hi (vikirati vidhamati viddhamseti). V v thng l th tm. Ny Thn trng, chnh tm nhn, tm duyn ny lm tn hi cc gia nh. 11) Ny Thn trng, v rng tm nhn ny, tm duyn ny c mt, c hin hu, nu ai ni v Ta nh sau: "Th Tn thc hnh tn ph cc gia nh, thc hnh bt hnh cho cc gia nh, thc hnh tn hi cho cc gia nh; thi ny Thn trng, nu ngi y khng b li ni y, khng b tm y, khng t b kin y, chc chn (yathhatam) ngi y s b nm vo a ngc nh vy. 12) Khi c ni vy, thn trng Asiband-hakaputta bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn!... t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng. X. Maniclam (Chu bu trn nh u) (S.iv,325) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), Veluvana (Trc Lm), ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Lc by gi trong cung vua, qun thn nh vua ang ngi t hp, cu chuyn sau y c khi ln: "Cc Sa-mn thuc dng Thch t c php dng vng bc. Cc Sa-mn Thch t c gi vng bc. Cc Sa-mn Thch t c nhn ly vng bc". 3) Lc by gi, thn trng Maniclaka ang ngi trong hi chng y. 4) Ri thn trng Maniclaka tha vi hi chng y: "Cc Tn gi ch c ni nh vy. Cc Sa-mn Thch t khng c php dng vng bc. Cc Sa-mn Thch t khng c gi vng bc. Cc Sa-mn Thch t khng c nhn ly vng bc. Cc Sa-mn Thch t t b chu bu v. H ly khai vng v bc". Nhng thn trng Maniclaka khng c th lm cho hi chng y chp nhn. 5) Ri thn trng Maniclaka i n Th Tn; sau khi n nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 786

6) Ngi mt bn, thn trng Maniclaka bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, trong cung vua, mt s qun thn nh vua ang ngi t hp, v cu chuyn sau y c khi ln: "Cc Sa-mn Thch t c php dng vng bc. Cc Sa-mn Thch t c gi vng bc. Cc Sa-mn Thch t c nhn ly vang bc". Khi c ni vy, bch Th Tn, con ni vi hi chng y: "Cc Tn gi ch c ni nh vy. Cc Sa-mn Thch t khng c php dng vng bc. Cc Sa-mn Thch t khng c gi vng bc. Cc Sa-mn Thch t khng c nhn ly vng bc. Cc Sa-mn Thch t t b chu bu v vng. H ly khai vng v bc". Nhng bch Th Tn, con khng c th lm cho hi chng y chp nhn. 7) Tr li nh vy, bch Th Tn, khng bit con c ni ng li Th Tn? Con khng xuyn tc Th Tn vi iu khng tht? Con tr li thun php, ng php v khng mt ai ni li tng ng ng php c l do ch trch? -- Tr li nh vy, ny Thn trng, ng ni ng li ca Ta. ng khng xuyn tc Ta vi iu khng tht. ng tr li thun php, ng php v khng mt ai ni li tng ng ng php c l do ch trch. 8) Ny Thn trng, cc Sa-mn Thch t khng c php dng vng bc. Cc Sa-mn Thch t khng c gi vng bc. Cc Sa-mn Thch t khng c nhn ly vng bc. Cc Sa-mn Thch t t b chu bu v vng bc. H ly khai vng v bc. i vi ai c dng vng bc, ngi y cng c php dng nm dc cng c. i vi ai c php dng nm dc cng c, ngi y hon ton th tr phi Sa-mn php, phi Thch t php. Ny Thn trng, Ta ni nh sau: C c i tm cu bi ai cn n c. Ci c i tm cu bi ai cn n ci. C xe c i tm cu bi ai cn n c xe. Ngi c i tm cu bi ai cn n ngi. Nhng ny Thn trng, khng bt c mt l do g Ta ni rng vng, bc c chp nhn, c tm cu. XI. Bhadra (Hin) hay Bhagandha-Hat- Thaha (S.iv,327) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Malla ti Uruvelakappa, mt th trn ca dn chng Malla. 2) Ri thn trng Bhadraka i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi xung mt bn, thn trng Bhadraka bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay Th Tn, nu Th Tn thuyt cho con v s tp khi v s chm dt ca kh! -- Ny Thn trng, nu y c vo thi qu kh, Ta thuyt cho ng v s tp khi v s chm dt ca kh, ni rng: "Nh vy xy ra trong thi qu kh"; y, ng s phn vn, s c nghi ng. Ny Thn trng, nu y c vo thi v lai, Ta thuyt cho ng v s tp khi v s chm dt ca kh, ni rng: "Nh vy s xy ra trong thi tng lai"; y, ng s c phn vn, s c nghi ng. Nhng nay Ta ngi chnh y, ny Thn trng, vi ng cng ngi y, Ta s thuyt cho ng v s tp khi v s chm dt ca kh. Hy lng nghe v suy nghim k, Ta s ni. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Thn trng Bhadraka vng p Th Tn. 4) Th Tn ni nh sau:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 787

-- ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng, ti Uruvelakappa c nhng ngi, nu h b git, hay b t, hay b thit hi, hay b ch trch, ng c khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no khng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. ti Uruvelakappa c nhng ngi, nu h b git hay b t, hay b thit hi, hay b ch trch, th con c khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no. 5) -- Ny Thn trng, ti Uruvelakappa ny c nhng ngi, nu h b git, hay b t, hay b thit hi, hay b ch trch, nhng ng khng khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn, ti Uruvelakappa c nhng ngi, nu h b git, hay b t, hay b thit hi, hay b ch trch, nhng con khng khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no. -- Do nhn g, do duyn g, ny Thn trng, i vi mt s ngi ti Uruvelakappa, nu h b git, hay b bt, hay b thit hi, hay b ch trch, th ng c khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no? Do nhn g, do duyn g, ny Thn trng, i vi mt s ngi Uruvelakappa, nu h b git, hay b bt, hay b thit hi, hay b ch trch nhng ng khng khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no? -- i vi mt s ngi ti Uruvelakappa, bch Th Tn, nu h b git, hay b bt, hay b thit hi, hay b ch trch, con c khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no, l v con c dc v tham i vi h. Nhng i vi mt s ngi ti Uruvelakappa, bch Th Tn, nu h b git, hay b bt, hay b thit hi, hay b ch trch, nhng con khng khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no, l v con khng c dc v tham i vi h. -- ng ni: "Con c lng dc tham i vi h. Con khng c lng dc tham i vi h". Ny Thn trng, c phi c thy, c bit, c t ti tc thi, c th nhp nh php ny, ng un nn phng php (naya) theo phng php y i vi qu kh, v lai? Nu c kh no khi ln trong qu kh, tt c kh y khi ln ly dc lm cn bn, ly dc lm s nhn. Dc l cn bn ca kh. Phm c kh no khi ln trong tng lai, tt c kh y khi ln ly dc lm cn bn, ly dc lm s nhn. Dc l cn bn ca kh. -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht hy hu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht l kho ni, li ni ny ca Th Tn: "Phm c kh g khi ln, tt c kh y khi ln u ly dc lm cn bn, ly dc lm s nhn. Dc l cn bn ca kh!" 7) Bch Th Tn, con c ngi con trai tn l Ciravsii, sng xa y. Khi gi n dy, bch Th Tn, con c ngi i v ni: "Ny ng, hy i v hi thm a tr Ciravsii". Cho n khi ngi y tr v, bch Th Tn, con trong tnh trng bn chn hi hp: "Khng bit a tr Ciravsii c bnh tt g khng?" 8) -- ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng, nu a tr Ciravsii ca ng b git, hay b bt, hay b thit hi, hay b ch trch, ng c khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no khng? -- Bch Th Tn, nu a con trai Ciravsii ca con b git, hay b bt, hay b thit hi, hay b ch trch, hay sinh mng b i khc, thi lm sao con khng khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no c? -- Vi php mn ny, ny Thn trng, cn phi hiu nh sau: Phm c kh no khi ln, tt c kh y u ly dc lm cn bn, ly dc lm s nhn. Dc l cn bn ca kh. 9) ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng, nu ng khng thy, khng nghe m ca Ciravsi, ng c lng dc, lng tham hay lng i i vi m ca Ciravsii khng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 788

-- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Nhng ny Thn trng, khi ng thy c, ny Thn trng, khi ng nghe c, thi ng c lng dc, hay lng tham, hay lng i i vi m ca Ciravsi khng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. 10) -- ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng, nu m ca Ciravsii b git, hay b bt, hay b thit hi, hay b ch trch, thi ng c khi ln su, bi, kh, u, no khng? -- Bch Th Tn, nu m ca Ciravsii b git, hay b bt, hay b thit hi, hay b ch trch, hay mng sng b i khc, thi lm sao con khng khi su, bi, kh, u, no c? -- Vi php mn ny, ny Thn trng, cn phi hiu bit nh sau: Phm c kh g khi ln, tt c kh y u ly dc lm cn bn, ly dc lm s nhn. Dc l cn bn ca au kh. XII. Rsiya (S.iv,330) 1) ... 2) Mt thi thn trng Rsiya i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, thn trng Rsiya bch Th Tn: -- Con c nghe rng Sa-mn Gotama ch trch tt c kh hnh, bi bc, chng bng hon ton mi ngi sng kh hnh, mi li sng khc kh. Nhng ngi ni nh vy, bch Th Tn, khng bit c ni ng vi li Th Tn, khng xuyn tc Th Tn vi iu khng thc, tr li thun php, ng php, v khng mt ai ni li tng ng ng php c l do ch trch? -- Ny Thn trng, nhng ai ni nh sau: "Sa-mn Gotama ch trch tt c kh hnh, bi bc, chng bng hon ton mi li sng khc kh"; h ni khng ng li Ta ni, h xuyn tc Ta vi iu khng tht, vi iu khng chn chnh. I 4) C hai cc oan m ngi xut gia khng nn thc hnh: Mt l say m dc lc i vi cc dc vng h lit, tin, phm phu, khng xng Thnh hnh, khng lin h n mc ch. Hai l hnh h t thn, kh au, khng xng bc Thnh, khng lin h n mc ch. T b hai cc oan ny l con ng trung o, c Nh Lai gic ng, tc thnh mt, tc thnh tr, a n an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. 5) Th no l con ng trung o y, ny Thn trng, c Nh Lai gic ng, tc thnh mt, tc thnh tr, a n an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn? y l con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin, chnh t duy, chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng, chnh tinh tn, chnh nim, chnh nh. y l con ng trung o, ny Thn trng, c Nh Lai gic ng, tc thnh mt, tc thnh tr, a n an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. II 6) Ny Thn trng, c ba hng ngi hng th vt dc c mt trong i. Th no l ba?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 789

II.(i) 7) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn phi php v dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn phi php v dng sc mnh, ngi y khng t mnh vui sng, khng hoan h, khng san s, khng lm cc cng c. II.(ii) 8) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn phi php v dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn phi php v dng sc mnh, ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, khng san s, khng lm cc cng c. II.(iii) 9) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn phi php v dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn phi php v dng sc mnh, ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, san s v lm cc cng c. II.(iv) 10) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn hp php v phi php, dng sc mnh v khng dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn hp php v phi php, dng sc mnh v khng dng sc mnh, ngi y khng t mnh vui sng, khng hoan h, khng san s, khng lm cc cng c. II.(v) 11) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn hp php v phi php, dng sc mnh v khng dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn hp php v phi php, dng sc mnh v khng dng sc mnh, ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, khng san s, khng lm cc cng c. II.(vi) 12) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn hp php v phi php, dng sc mnh v khng dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn hp php v phi php, dng sc mnh v khng dng sc mnh, ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, san s, lm cc cng c. II.(vii) 13) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn hp php, khng dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh, ngi y khng t mnh vui sng, khng hoan h, khng san s, khng lm cc cng c. II.(viii) 14) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn mt cch hp php v khng dng sc mnh, ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, khng san s, khng lm cc cng c. II.(ix)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 790

15) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh, ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, san s, v lm cc cng c. Nhng ngi y hng th vi tm tham trc, m say, phm ti, khng thy s nguy him, khng vi tr tu xut ly. II.(x) 16) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh, ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, san s v lm cc cng c. Nhng ngi y hng th vi tm khng tham trc, khng say m, khng phm ti, thy s nguy him v vi tr hu xut ly. III III.(i) 17) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn phi php v dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn phi php v dng sc mnh, ngi y khng t mnh vui sng, khng hoan h, khng san s, khng lm cc cng c. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v ba phng din b ch trch. V ba phng din no ch b ch trch? Ngi y tm cu ti sn phi php v dng sc mnh, v phng din th nht ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ngi y khng vui sng, khng hoan h, v phng din th hai ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ngi y khng san s, khng lm cc cng c, v phng din th ba ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ny Thn trng, ngi hng th vt dc ny v ba phng din b ch trch. III.(ii) 18) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn phi php v dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn phi php v dng sc mnh, ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, nhng khng san s, khng lm cc cng c. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v hai phng din b ch trch, v mt phng din c tn thn. V hai phng din g b ch trch? Ngi y tm cu ti sn phi php v dng sc mnh, v phng din th nht ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ngi y khng san s, khng lm cc cng c, v phng din th hai ny, ngi y b ch trch. V mt phng din g ngi y c tn thn? Ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, v phng din ny, ngi y c tn thn. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v hai phng din b ch trch, v mt phng din c tn thn. III.(iii) 19) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn phi php v dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn phi php v dng sc mnh, ngi y t mnh vui v, hoan h, san s v lm cc cng c. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v mt phng din b ch trch, v hai phng din c tn thn. V mt phng din g ngi y b ch trch? Ngi y tm cu ti sn phi php v dng sc mnh, v phng din ny, ngi y b ch trch. V phng din g ngi y c tn thn? Ngi y t mnh vui v, hoan h, v phng din th nht ny, ngi y c tn thn. Ngi y san s v lm cc cng c, v phng din th hai ny, ngi y c tn thn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 791

Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v mt phng din b ch trch, v hai phng din c tn thn. III.(iv) 20) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn hp php v phi php, dng sc mnh v khng dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn hp php v phi php, dng sc mnh v khng dng sc mnh, ngi y khng t mnh vui sng, khng hoan h, khng san s, khng lm cc cng c. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v mt phng din c tn thn, v ba phng din b ch trch. Mt phng din g c tn thn? Ngi y tm cu ti sn mt cch hp php v khng dng sc mnh, v phng din ny, ngi y c tn thn. V ba phng din no ngi y b ch trch? Ngi y tm cu ti sn mt cch phi php v dng sc mnh, v phng din th nht ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ngi y khng t mnh vui sng, khng hoan h, v phng din th hai ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ngi y khng san s, khng lm cc cng c, v phng din th ba ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v mt phng din c tn thn, v ba phng din b ch trch. III.(v) 21) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn mt cch hp php v phi php, dng sc mnh v khng dng sc mnh, t mnh vui sng, hoan h, nhng khng san s, khng lm cc cng c. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v hai phng din c tn thn, v hai phng din b ch trch. V hai phng din no ngi y c tn thn? Ngi y tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh, v phng din th nht ny, ngi y c tn thn. Ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, v phng din th hai ny, ngi y c tn thn. V hai phng din no ngi y b ch trch? Ngi y tm cu ti sn phi php v dng sc mnh, v phng din th nht ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ngi y khng san s, khng lm cc cng c, v phng din th hai ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v hai phng din c tn thn, v hai phng din b ch trch. III.(vi) 22) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn hp php v phi php, dng sc mnh v khng dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn hp php v phi php, dng sc mnh v khng dng sc mnh, ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, san s v lm cc cng c. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v ba phng din c tn thn, v mt phng din b ch trch. V ba phng din no c tn thn? Ngi y tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh, v phng din th nht ny, ngi y c tn thn. Ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, v phng din th hai ny, ngi y c tn thn. Ngi y san s v lm cc cng c, v phng din th ba ny, ngi y c tn thn. Th no l mt phng din ngi y b ch trch? Ngi y tm cu ti sn phi php v dng sc mnh, v mt phng din ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v ba phng din c tn thn, v mt phng din b ch trch. III.(vii)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 792

23) y, c ngi hng th vt dc, ny Thn trng, tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh, ngi y khng t mnh vui sng, hoan h, khng san s v khng lm cc cng c. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v mt phng din c tn thn, v hai phng din b ch trch. V mt phng din no c tn thn? Ngi y tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh, v phng din ny, ngi y c tn thn. V hai phng din no ngi y b ch trch? Ngi y khng t mnh vui sng, hoan h, v phng din th nht ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ngi y khng san s, khng lm cc cng c, v phng din th hai ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v mt phng din c tn thn, v hai phng din b ch trch. III.(viii) 24) y, c ngi hng th vt dc, ny Thn trng, tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh, ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, khng san s, khng lm cc cng c. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v hai phng din c tn thn, v mt phng din b ch trch. V hai phng din no ngi y c tn thn? Ngi y tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh, v phng din th nht ny, ngi y c tn thn. Ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, v phng din th hai ny, ngi y c tn thn. V mt phng din no ngi y b ch trch? Ngi y khng san s, khng lm cc cng c, v phng din ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v hai phng din c tn thn, v mt phng din b ch trch. III.(xi) 25) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh, ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, san s v lm cc cng c. Ngi hng th cc ti sn mt cch tham trc, say m, phm ti, khng thy s nguy him, vi tr tu khng xut ly. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v ba phng din c tn thn, v mt phng din b ch trch. V ba phng din no ngi y c tn thn? Ngi y tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh, v phng din th nht ny, ngi y c tn thn. Ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, v phng din th hai ny, ngi y c tn thn. Ngi y san s v lm cc cng c, v phng din th ba ny, ngi y c tn thn. V mt phng din no ngi y b ch trch? Ngi hng th cc ti sn y vi tm tham trc, say m, phm ti, khng thy s nguy him, vi tr tu khng xut ly, v phng din ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v ba phng din c tn thn, v mt phng din b ch trch. III.(x) 26) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi hng th vt dc, tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh. Sau khi tm cu ti sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh, ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, san s v lm cc cng c. Ngi y hng th cc ti sn y, khng c tham trc, khng c say m, khng c phm ti, thy s nguy him v vi tr tu xut ly. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v bn phng din c tn thn. V bn phng din no c tn thn? Ngi y tm cu ti

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 793

sn hp php v khng dng sc mnh, v phng din th nht ny, ngi y c tn thn. Ngi y t mnh vui sng, hoan h, v phng din th hai ny, ngi y c tn thn. Ngi y san s v lm cc cng c, v phng din th ba ny, ngi y c tn thn. Ngi y hng th ti sn y khng c tham trc, khng c say m, khng c phm ti, v phng din th t ny, ngi y c tn thn. Ngi hng th vt dc ny, ny Thn trng, v bn phng din c tn thn. IV IV.(i) 27) Ny Thn trng, c ba hng ngi tu kh hnh, sng khc kh, c mt hin sng i. 28) Ny Thn trng, c hng ngi tu kh hnh, sng khc kh, do lng tin xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. V y ngh rng: "Mong rng ta chng c thin php; mong rng ta chng ng cc Thng nhn php, tri kin th thng xng ng bc Thnh!". V y t mnh hnh xc, hnh kh, nhng khng chng c thin php no, khng chng ng Thng nhn php, tri kin th thng xng ng bc Thnh no. IV.(ii) 29) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi tu kh hnh, sng khc kh, v lng tin xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, ngh rng: "Mong rng ta chng c thin php ; mong rng ta chng ng cc Thng nhn php, tri kin th thng xng ng bc Thnh!". Ngi y t mnh hnh xc, hnh kh, chng c thin php, nhng khng chng ng Thng nhn php, tri kin th thng xng ng bc Thnh. IV.(iii) 30) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi tu kh hnh, sng khc kh, v lng tin xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, ngh rng: "Mong rng ta chng c thin php ; mong rng ta chng ng cc Thng nhn php, tri kin th thng xng ng bc Thnh!" Ngi y t mnh hnh xc, hnh kh, chng c thin php, chng ng Thng nhn php, tri kin th thng xng ng bc Thnh. V V.(i) 31) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi tu kh hnh, sng khc kh, t mnh hnh xc, hnh kh, khng chng c thin php, khng chng ng Thng nhn php, tri kin th thng xng ng bc Thnh. Ngi tu kh hnh, sng khc kh ny, ny Thn trng, v ba phng din b ch trch. Th no l v ba phng din b ch trch? Ngi y t mnh hnh xc, hnh kh, v phng din th nht ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ngi y khng chng c thin php, v phng din th hai ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ngi y khng chng ng Thng nhn php, tri kin th thng xng ng bc Thnh, v phng din th ba ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ngi tu kh hnh, sng khc kh ny, ny Thn trng, v ba phng din ny b ch trch. V.(ii)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 794

32) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi tu kh hnh, sng khc kh, t mnh hnh xc, hnh kh, chng c thin php, nhng khng chng ng Thng nhn php, tri kin th thng xng ng bc Thnh. Ngi tu kh hnh, sng khc kh ny, ny Thn trng, v hai phng din b ch trch, v mt phng din c tn thn. Th no l v hai phng din ngi y b ch trch? Ngi y t mnh hnh xc, hnh kh, v phng din th nht ny, ngi y b ch trch. Ngi y khng chng ng Thng nhn php, tri kin th thng xng ng bc Thnh, v phng din th hai ny, ngi y b ch trch. Th no l v mt phng din ngi y c tn thn? Ngi y chng c thin php, v phng din ny, ngi y c tn thn. Ngi tu kh hnh, sng khc kh ny, ny Thn trng, v hai phng din b ch trch, v mt phng din c tn thn. V.(iii) 33) y, ny Thn trng, c ngi tu kh hnh, sng khc kh, t mnh hnh xc, hnh kh, chng c thin php, v chng ng Thng nhn php, tri kin th thng xng ng bc Thnh. Ngi tu kh hnh, sng khc kh ny v mt phng din b ch trch, v hai phng din c tn thn. V mt phng din no b ch trch? Ngi y t mnh hnh xc, hnh kh, v phng din ny, ngi y b ch trch. V hai phng din no ngi y c tn thn? Ngi y chng c thin php, v phng din th nht ny, ngi y c tn thn. Ngi y chng ng Thng nhn php, tri kin th thng xng ng bc Thnh, v phng din th hai ny, ngi y c tn thn. Ngi tu kh hnh, sng khc kh ny, ny Thn trng, v mt phng din b ch trch, v hai phng din c tn thn. VI 34) Ny Thn trng, c ba php thit thc hin ti, khng c gi lo, c hiu qu tc thi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, c ngi c tr t mnh gic hiu. Th no l ba? VI.(i) 35) Phm ngi tham dc (rga), do nhn tham dc, ngh n t hi, ngh n hi ngi khc, ngh n hi c hai. Khi tham dc c on tn, ngi y khng ngh n t hi, khng ngh n hi ngi khc, khng ngh n hi c hai. Nh vy, nhng (qu ny) thit thc hin ti, khng c gi lo, c hiu qu tc thi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, c ngi c tr t mnh gic hiu. VI.(ii) 36) Phm ngi sn hn, do nhn sn hn, ngh n t hi, ngh n hi ngi khc, ngh n hi c hai. Khi sn hn c on tn, ngi y khng ngh n t hi, khng ngh n hi ngi khc, khng ngh n hi c hai. Nh vy, nhng (qu ny) thit thc hin ti, khng c gi lo, c hiu qu tc thi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, c ngi c tr t mnh gic hiu. VI.(iii) 37) Phm ngi si m, do nhn si m, ngh n t hi, ngh n hi ngi khc, ngh n hi c hai. Khi si m c on tn, v y khng ngh n t hi, khng ngh n hi ngi khc, khng ngh n hi c hai. Nh vy, nhng (qu ny) thit thc hin ti, khng c gi lo, c hiu qu tc thi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, c ngi tr t mnh gic hiu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 795

Ba php ny, ny Thn trng, thit thc hin ti, khng c gi lo, c hiu qu tc thi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, c ngi tr t mnh gic hiu. 38) Khi c nghe ni vy, thn trng Rsiya bch Th Tn: -- Tht l vi diu, bch Th Tn!... t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng! XIII. Ptali (Kh ) (S.iv,340) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Koliya, ti th trn ca dn chng Koliya tn l Uttara. 2) Ri thn trng Ptaliya i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, thn trng Ptaliya bch Th Tn: -- Con c nghe rng, bch Th Tn, Sa-mn Gotama bit huyn thut. Bch Th Tn, nhng ai ni rng Sa-mn Gotama bit huyn thut; nhng ngi y, bch Th Tn, c ni ng vi li Th Tn hay khng? H khng xuyn tc Th Tn vi iu khng tht, h tr li ng php, ty php? V nhng ai ni li tng ng ng php khng c l do g ch trch. Bch Th Tn, chng con khng mun chng bng Th Tn (abbhakkhti). 3) -- Nhng ai ni rng, ny Thn trng, Sa-mn Gotama bit huyn thut, nhng ngi y ni ng li ni ca Ta. H khng xuyn tc Ta vi iu khng tht. H ni li ng php, ty php. V nhng ai ni li tng ng ng php khng c l do ch trch. 4) -- Nh vy l ng s tht, bch Th Tn tuy rng con khng tin cc v Sa-mn, B-La-Mn y, ni rng Sa-mn Gotama bit huyn thut. Nh vy, bch Th Tn, cui cng Sa-mn Gotama l ngi sng theo huyn thut. -- Ai ni rng: "Nh Lai bit huyn thut", ngi y c ni rng Nh Lai l ngi sng theo huyn thut, ni rng nh vy l Th Tn, nh vy l Thin Th? Vy ny Thn trng, v vn ny Ta s hi ng. Nu c th kham nhn, ng c th tr li. I I.(i) 5)-- ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng? ng c bit, ny Thn trng, cc ngi lm thu ca dn chng Kosala c bi tc thng xung? -- Con c bit, bch Th Tn, cc ngi lm thu ca dn chng Kosala c bi tc thng xung. 6) -- ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng? Dng vo mc ch g m nhng ngi lm thu ca dn chng Kosala c bi tc thng xung? -- Nhng ngi lm thu c bi tc thng xung ca dn chng Kosala c dng ch ng cc ngi n trm v mang i cc tin tc cho dn chng Kosala. c dng vo mc ch y, bch Th Tn, l nhng ngi lm thu c bi tc thng xung ca dn chng Kosala. 7) -- ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng? ng c bit nhng ngi lm thu c bi tc thng xung ca

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 796

dn chng Kosala l nhng ngi tr gii hay l nhng ngi c gii? -- Con c bit, bch Th Tn, nhng ngi lm thu c bi tc thng xung ca dn chng Kosala l nhng ngi c gii, theo c php. Nu c nhng ngi theo c gii, theo c php i, chnh l nhng ngi lm thu c bi tc thng xung ca dn chng Kosala, khng c ai khc. 8) -- Ny Thn trng, nu c ai ni rng: "Thn trng Plaliya bit c cc ngi lm thu c bi tc thng xung ca dn chng Kosala l ngi c gii, theo c php, thi thn trng Ptaliya cng l ngi theo c gii, theo c php", ngi ni nh vy c ni mt cch chn chnh khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. Nhng ngi lm thu c bi tc thng xung ca cc dn chng Kosala l khc. Cn con l khc. T tnh ca nhng ngi lm thu c bi tc thng xung ca dn chng Kosala l khc. T tnh ca con l khc. 9) -- Ny Thn trng, ng s c ting nh sau: "Thn trng Pataliya bit rng, cc ngi lm thu c bi tc thng xung ca dn chng Kosala l nhng ngi c gii, theo c php. Nhng thn trng Pataliya khng phi l ngi c c gii, theo c php". Nh vy, ti sao Nh Lai li khng c ting rng Nh Lai l ngi bit huyn thut, nhng Nh Lai khng phi l ngi sng theo huyn thut? Ny Thn trng, Ta r bit huyn thut v qu d thc ca huyn thut. V thc hnh nh th no m mt ngi lm huyn thut, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Ta r bit nh vy. II.(ii) 10) Ny Thn trng, Ta r bit st sanh v qu d thc ca st sanh. V Ta cng r bit s thc hnh nh th no m mt ngi st sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. 11) Ny Thn trng, Ta r bit ly ca khng cho v qu d thc ca ly ca khng cho. Ta cng r bit s thc hnh nh th no m mt ngi ly ca khng cho, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. 12) Ny Thn trng, Ta r bit s sng t hnh trong cc dc v qu d thc ca s sng theo t hnh trong cc dc. V Ta cng r bit s thc hnh nh th no m mt ngi sng t hnh trong cc dc, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. 13) Ny Thn trng, Ta r bit ni lo v qu d thc ca ni lo. V Ta cng r bit s thc hnh nh th no m mt ngi ni lo, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. 14) Ny Thn trng, Ta r bit ni hai li v qu d thc ca ni hai li. V Ta cng r bit s thc hnh nh th no m mt ngi ni hai li sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. 15) Ny Thn trng, Ta r bit ni li c c v qu d thc ca ni li c c. V Ta cng r bit s thc hnh nh th no m mt ngi ni li c c, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. 16) Ny Thn trng, Ta r bit ni li ph phim v qu d thc ca ni li ph phim. V Ta cng r bit s thc hnh nh th no m mt ngi ni li ph phim, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 797

vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. 17) Ny Thn trng, Ta r bit lng tham dc v qu d thc ca lng tham dc. V Ta cng r bit s thc hnh nh th no m mt ngi c lng tham dc, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. 18) Ny Thn trng, Ta r bit lng sn hn v qu d thc ca lng sn hn. V Ta cng r bit s thc hnh nh th no m mt ngi c lng sn hn, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. 19) Ny Thn trng, Ta r bit t kin v qu d thc ca t kin. V Ta cng r bit mt ngi c t kin, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. 20) Ny Thn trng, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ni nh sau, thy nh sau: "Ai st hi sanh mng; tt c, ngay trong hin ti, cm th kh u. Ai ly ca khng cho; tt c, ngay trong hin ti, cm th kh u. Ai sng t hnh trong cc dc; tt c, ngay trong hin ti, cm th kh u. Ai ni lo; tt c, ngay trong hin ti, cm th kh u". II.(i) 21) Nhng ny Thn trng, y, chng ta thy c ngi eo vng hoa, eo bng tai, kho tm, kho thoa du sp, tc ru chi chut, c cc n nhn phc v cc dc chng khc v vua. V ngi ny, h hi: -- "Ny Bn, ngi ny lm g m c eo vng hoa, eo bng tai, c kho tm, tc ru chi chut, c n nhn phc v cc dc chng khc v vua?" Cc ng tr li v ngi y nh sau: -- "Ny Bn, ngi ny p tan k th nghch ca vua v ot mng sng ca k . Nh vua hoan h i vi ngi y, nn thng cho ngi y. Do vy, ngi ny c eo vng hoa, c eo bng tai, c kho tm, ru tc chi chut, c cc n nhn phc v cc dc chng khc v vua". II.(ii) 22) Nhng ny Thn trng, y, chng ta thy c ngi hai tay b tri cht ra ng sau bi mt si dy tht chc, u co trc, vi ting trng cht tai, c dn i t ng ny qua ng khc, t ng t ng ny qua ng t ng khc, ri c dt ra khi ca thnh pha Nam, v b cht u ti ca thnh pha Nam. V ngi ny, h hi: "-- Ny Bn, ngi ny lm g m hai tay b tri cht ra ng sau bi mt si dy tht chc, u co trc, vi ting trng cht tai, c dn i t ng ny qua ng khc, t ng t ng ny qua ng t ng khc, ri c dt ra khi ca thnh pha Nam, v b cht u ti ca thnh pha Nam?" Cc ng tr li v ngi y nh sau: "-- Ny Bn, ngi ny l k th ca vua. Ngi ny ot mng sng mt ngi n b hay mt ngi n ng. Do vy, ngi ca vua bt ngi ny v i x nh vy vi ngi ny". 23) ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng? ng c bao gi thy hay nghe mt ngi nh vy chng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 798

-- Bch Th Tn, con tng thy v nghe mt ngi nh vy, v s c nghe trong tng lai. 24) -- y, ny Thn trng, nhng ngi Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no ni nh sau: "Ai st hi sanh mng; tt c, ngay trong hin ti, cm th kh u". H ni ng s tht hay ni lo? -- Bch Th Tn, h ni lo. -- V nhng ngi ni li h ngy, ni lo, h l ngi tr gii hay c gii. -- L ngi c gii, bch Th Tn. -- Nhng ngi c gii, theo c php l t hnh hay chnh hnh? -- L t hnh, bch Th Tn. -- Nhng ngi t hnh l nhng ngi c t kin hay c chnh kin? -- L nhng ngi c t kin, bch Th Tn. -- V nhng ngi c t kin, c hp l chng khi t tin tng vo h? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. II.(iii) 25) -- Nhng ny Thn trng, y, chng ta thy c ngi eo vng hoa, eo bng tai... c cc n nhn phc v cc dc chng khc v vua. V ngi ny, h hi: "-- Ngi ny lm g m c eo vng hoa, eo bng tai... c cc n nhn phc v cc dc chng khc v vua?" Cc ng tr li v ngi y nh sau: "--Ny Bn, ngi ny p tan k th nghch ca vua v em v chu bu. Nh vua hoan h vi ngi y nn thng ngi y. Do vy, ngi ny c eo vng hoa, c eo bng tai... c cc n nhn phc v cc dc chng khc v vua". II.(iv) 26) Nhng ny Thn trng, y, chng ta thy c ngi hai tay b tri cht ra ng sau... v b cht u ti ca thnh pha Nam. V ngi ny, h hi: "-- Ny Bn, ngi ny lm g m hai tay b tri cht ra ng sau... ti ca thnh pha Nam?" Cc ng tr li v ngi y nh sau: "-- Ny Bn, ngi ny t lng hay t ngi rng ly nhng vt khng cho, c gi l n trm. Do vy, nhng ngi ca nh vua bt ngi ny v i x nh vy vi ngi ny".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 799

27) ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng? ng c bao gi thy hay nghe mt ngi nh vy chng? -- Bch Th Tn, con tng thy v nghe mt ngi nh vy, v s c nghe trong tng lai. 28)-- y, ny Thn trng, nhng ngi Sa-mn, hay B-la-mn no ni nh vy, thy nh sau: "Ai ly ca khng cho; tt c, ngay trong hin ti, cm th kh u". H ni ng s tht hay h ni lo?... (nh trn s 24)... V nhng ngi c t kin, c hp l chng khi t tin tng vo h? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. II.(v) 29) -- Nhng ny Thn trng, y, chng ta thy c ngi eo vng hoa, eo bng tai... c cc n nhn phc v cc dc chng khc v vua. V ngi ny, h ni: -- "Ngi ny lm g m c eo vng hoa, eo bng tai... c cc n nhn phc v cc dc chng khc v vua?" Cc ng tr li v ngi y nh sau: --"Ny Bn, ngi ny c t hnh vi nhng ngi v ca k th nghch ca vua. Nh vua hoan h vi ngi y nn thng ngi y. Do vy, ngi y c eo vng hoa, c eo bng tai... c cc n nhn phc v cc dc chng khc v vua". II.(vi) 30)-- Nhng ny Thn trng, y, chng ta thy c ngi hai tay b tri cht... v b cht u ti ca thnh pha Nam. V ngi ny, h ni: --"Ny Bn, ngi ny lm g m hai tay b tri cht ra ng sau... ti ca thnh pha Nam?" Cc ng tr li v ngi y nh sau: --"Ny Bn, ngi y phm t hnh vi cc ph n v cc con gi cc gia nh. Do vy, cc ngi ca nh vua bt ngi y v i x nh vy vi ngi y". 31) ng ngh th no, ny Thn trng? ng c bao gi thy hay nghe mt ngi nh vy chng? -- Bch Th Tn, con tng thy v nghe mt ngi nh vy, v s c nghe trong tng lai. 32) -- y, ny Thn trng, nhng ngi Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ni nh sau, thy nh sau: "Ai c t hnh trong cc dc; tt c, ngay trong hin ti, cm th kh u" H ni ng s tht hay h ni lo?... (nh trn s 24)... V nhng ngi c t kin, c hp l chng khi t tin tng vo h? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 33) -- Nhng y, ny Thn trng, chng ta thy c ngi eo vng hoa, eo bng tai... c cc n nhn phc v cc dc chng khc v vua. V ngi y, h ni: --"Ngi ny lm g m c eo vng hoa, eo bng tai... c cc n nhn phc v cc dc chng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 800

khc v vua?" Cc ng tr li v ngi y nh sau: --"Ny Bn, ngi ny lm cho vua ci vi li ni lo. Nh vua hoan h vi ngi y nn thng ngi y. Do vy, ngi y c eo vng hoa, c eo bng tai... c cc n nhn phc v cc dc chng khc v vua". II.(viii) 34) -- Nhng ny Thn trng, y, chng ta thy c ngi hai tay b tri cht... v b cht u ti ca thnh pha Nam. V ngi ny, h hi: --"Ny Bn, ngi ny lm g m hai tay b tri cht ra ng sau... ti ca thnh pha Nam?" Cc ng tr li v ngi y nh sau: --"Ny Bn, ngi y do ni lo, ph hi ti sn ca ngi gia ch hay con ca ngi gia ch. Do vy, cc ngi ca nh vua bt ngi y v i x nh vy vi ngi y". 35) Ny Thn trng, ng ngh th no? ng c bao gi thy hay nghe mt ngi nh vy chng? -- Bch Th Tn, con tng thy v nghe mt ngi nh vy, v s c nghe trong tng lai. 36) y, ny Thn trng, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ni nh sau, thy nh sau: "Ai ni lo; tt c, ngay trong hin ti, cm th kh u". H ni ng s tht hay ni lo... (nh trn s 24)... V nhng ngi c t kin, c hp l chng khi t tin tng vo h? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. III 37) Tht l vi diu, bch Th Tn! Tht l hy hu, bch Th Tn! Con c mt ngi nh ngh mt, ti y c nhng ging, c nhng ch ngi, c nhng n du. C v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no n tr ng ti y, ty theo kh nng, ty theo sc lc, con chia s vi cc v y. Thu trc, bch Th Tn, c bn v o s c quan im khc nhau, c (kham nhn) khc nhau, c s thch khc nhau n tr ng ti ngi nh ngh mt y. III.(i) 38) Mt v o s ni nh sau, thy nh sau: "Khng c b th, khng c l hy sinh, khng c t t, khng c qu d thc cc nghip thin c, khng c i ny, khng c i sau, khng c cha, khng c m, khng c loi ha sanh ; i, khng c nhng v Sa-mn, nhng v B-la-mn chnh hng chnh hnh, t mnh chng tri, chng ng i ny i khc, v truyn dy li". III.(ii) 39) Mt v o s ni nh sau, thy nh sau: "C b th, c l hy sinh, c t t, c qu d thc cc nghip thin c, c i ny, c i sau, c cha, c m, c loi ha sanh ; i, c nhng v Sa-mn, Bla-mn chnh hng, chnh hnh, t mnh chng tri, chng ng i ny i khc, v truyn dy li".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 801

III.(iii) 40) Mt v o s ni nh sau, thy nh sau: "T lm, hay khin ngi lm, chm git, hay t mnh chm git, t nu, hay khin ngi t nu, gy phin mun, hay khin ngi gy phin mun, gy o no, hay khin ngi gy o no, t mnh gy s hi, hay khin ngi gy s hi, st sanh, ly ca khng cho, ph ca nh m vo, cp bc, nh cp mt nh l loi, chn ng cp git, t thng v ngi, ni lo. Do duyn nh vy, khng c ti c, khng c i n ti c. Nu ly mt bnh xe sc bn, git hi tt c chng sanh trn ci t thnh mt ng tht, thnh mt chng tht; do duyn y, cng khng c ti c, khng i n ti c. Nu c ngi i trn b pha Nam sng Hng git hi, tn st, chm git, khin ngi chm git, t nu, khin ngi t nu; do duyn y cng khng c ti c, khng i n ti c. Nu c ngi i trn b pha Bc sng Hng b th, khin ngi b th, t l, khin ngi t l; do duyn y, khng c cng c, khng i n cng c". III.(iv) 41) Mt v o s ni nh sau, thy nh sau: "T mnh lm hay khin ngi lm, chm git, hay t mnh chm git, t nu, hay khin ngi t nu, gy phin mun, hay khin ngi gy phin mun, gy o no, hay khin ngi gy o no, t mnh gy s hi, hay khin ngi gy s hi, st sanh, ly ca khng cho, ph ca nh m vo, cp bc, nh cp mt nh l loi, chn ng cp git, t thng v ngi, ni lo. Hnh ng nh vy c ti c, c i n ti c. Nu ly mt bnh xe sc bn, git hi tt c chng sanh trn ci t thnh mt ng tht, thnh mt chng tht; v vy c ti c, c i n ti c. Nu c ngi i n b pha Nam sng Hng git hi, tn st, chm git, khin ngi chm git, t nu, khin ngi t nu, c ti c; do duyn nh vy, c i n ti c. Nu c ngi i trn b pha Bc sng Hng b th, khin ngi b th, t l, khin ngi t l; do duyn nh vy, c cng c, c i n cng c". III.(v) 42) -- V vn ny, bch Th Tn, con c phn vn, con c nghi ng. Gia nhng Tn gi Sa-mn, B-la-mn ny ; ai l ngi ni s tht, ai l ngi ni lo? -- Thi va ri, ny Thn trng, l s phn vn ca ng. Thi va ri, l s nghi ng ca ng. Chnh do im phn vn m nghi ng khi ln. -- Bch Th Tn, nhng con c lng tn thnh nh vy i vi Th Tn. Th Tn c th thuyt php cho con s phn vn ny c th on dit. IV 43)-- Ny Thn trng, c php Thin nh (Dhammasamdhi). y, nu ng chng c tm nh (cittasamdhi), thi ng c th on dit s phn vn ny ca ng. V ny Thn trng, th no l php Thin nh? IV.(i) 44) y, ny Thn trng, v Thnh t sau khi on tn st sanh, sng t b st sanh. Sau khi on tn ly ca khng cho, v y sng t b ly ca khng cho. Sau khi on tn t hnh trong cc dc, v y sng t b t hnh trong cc dc. Sau khi on tn ni lo, v y sng t b ni lo. Sau khi on tn ni hai li, v y sng t b ni hai li. Sau khi on tn ni li c c, v y sng t b ni li c c. Sau khi on tn ni li ph phim, v y sng t b ni li ph phim. Sau khi on tn tham dc, v y

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 802

sng t b lng tham. Sau khi on tn lng sn, v y sng t b lng sn. Sau khi t b t kin, v y sng theo chnh kin. V Thnh t y, ny Thn trng, vi lng tham t b nh vy, vi lng sn t b nh vy, khng c lng si, tnh gic, chnh nim, sng bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi t; cng vy, phng t hai; cng vy, phng th ba; cng vy, phng th t; nh vy, cng khp th gii, trn di, b ngang, ht thy phng x cng khp v bin gii. V y an tr vi tm cu hu vi t, qung i, v bin, khng hn, khng sn. V y suy t nh sau: "V o s ni nh sau, thy nh sau: 'Khng c b th, khng c l hy sinh, khng c t t, khng c qu d thc cc nghip thin c, khng c i ny, khng c i sau, khng c cha, khng c m, khng c loi ha sanh. i khng c nhng v Samn, B-la-mn chnh hng, chnh hnh, t mnh chng tri, chng ng i ny, i khc, v truyn dy li". Nu v Tn gi o s ny ni ng s tht, ta cng khng c ti li g. V ta khng c hi mt ai, k yu hay k mnh, y c hai phng din, ta l k gieo qu gp may. Thn ta c h tr, li ni c h tr, c h tr. V sau khi thn hoi mng chung, ta s c sanh thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny". Vi v y, hn hoan sanh khi; do hn hoan, h sanh khi; do h, thn c khinh an; do thn khinh an, lc th c cm gic; vi ngi cm gic lc th, tm c nh tnh. Ny Thn trng, y l php Thin nh. y, nu ng c tm nh nh vy, s phn vn ca ng c on dit. IV.(ii) 45) V Thnh t y, ny Thn trng, vi lng tham c t b nh vy, vi lng sn c t b nh vy, khng c lng si, sng tnh gic, chnh nim, bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi t; cng vy, phng th hai; cng vy, phng th ba; cng vy, phng th t; nh vy, cng khp th gii, trn di b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii. V y an tr bin mn vi tm cu hu vi t, qung i v bin, khng hn, khng sn. V y suy t nh sau: "V o s ni nh sau, thy nh sau: 'C b th, c l hy sinh, c t t, c qu d thc cc nghip thin c, c i ny, c i sau, c cha, c m, c cc loi ha sanh. i, c nhng v Sa-mn, B-la-mn chnh hng, chnh hnh, t mnh chng tri, chng ng i ny, i khc v truyn dy li". Nu v Tn gi o s ny ni ng s tht, ta cng khng c ti li g, v ta khng hi mt ai, k yu hay k mnh. y, c hai phng din, ta l k gieo qu gp may. Thn ta c h tr. Li ni ta c h tr. ta c h tr. V sau khi thn hoi mng chung, ta s c sanh thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny". Vi v y hn hoan sanh khi... (nh trn, s 44)... nh vy, s phn vn ca ng c on dit. IV.(iii) 46) V Thnh t, ny Thn trng, vi lng tham c t b nh vy... bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi t... khng hn, khng sn. V y suy t nh sau: "V o s ni nh sau, thy nh sau: 'T lm hay khin ngi lm... (nh trn, s 40)... hnh ng nh vy khng c ti c g'. Nu v Tn gi o s ny ni ng s tht, ta cng khng c ti li g..". (nh trn, s 44)... nh vy, s phn vn ca ng c on dit. IV.(iv) 47) V Thnh t, ny Thn trng, vi lng tham c t b nh vy... bin mn mt phng tm cu hu vi t... khng hn, khng sn. V y suy t nh sau: "V o s ni nh sau, thy nh sau: 'T lm hay khin ngi khc lm... (nh trn, s 41)... do duyn y, c ti c, c i n ti c... do nhn duyn y, c cng c, c i n cng c". Nu Tn gi o s ny ni ng s tht, ta cng khng c ti li g..". (nh trn, s 44)... nh vy, s phn vn ca ng c on dit. V

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 803

V.(i) 48) V Thnh t, ny Thn trng... (hon ton ging nh on (i) s 44, ch khc, trc l tm cu hu vi t, nay l tm cu hu vi bi. .. tm cu hu vi h. .. tm cu hu vi xa). V.(ii) 49)... (ging nh on (ii) s 45, ch khc, y vi tm cu hu vi bi. .. cu hu vi h... tm cu hu vi x). V.(iii) 50)... (ging nh on (iii) s 46, ch khc, y vi tm cu hu vi bi... cu hu vi h... cu hu vi x). V.(iv) 51)... (ging nh on (iv) s 47, ch khc, y vi tm cu hu vi bi... cu hu vi h... cu hu vi x). 52) Khi c ni vy, thn trng Ptaliya bch Th Tn: -- Tht l vi diu, bch Th Tn, tht l vi diu, bch Th Tn!... T nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 804

CHNG IX

43. TNG NG V VI
Phn Mt - Phm Mt I. Thn (S.iv,359) 1) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging v php v vi v con ng a n v vi (asankhata). Hy lng nghe. 2) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l v vi? Ny cc T-kheo, s on tn tham, s on tn sn, s on tn si. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l v vi. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? Thn nim (kyagat sati), ny cc Tkheo, y gi l con ng a n v vi. 4) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, Ta thuyt v v vi, Ta thuyt v con ng a n v vi. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng g mt bc o s cn phi lm cho nhng t, v hnh phc, v lng t mn, v khi ln lng t mn i vi h ; tt c, Ta lm i vi cc ng. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, y l nhng gc cy, y l nhng cn nh trng, hy tu tp Thin nh. Ch c phng dt. Ch hi hn v sau. y l li gio gii ca Ta cho cc ng. II. Ch (Samatha) (S.iv,360) 1) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v v vi v v con ng a n v vi. Hy lng nghe. 2) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l v vi? Ny cc T-kheo, s on tn tham, s on tn sn, s on tn si. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l v vi. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi, ch v qun, ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi... (nh trn)... III. Tm (S.iv,360) 1-2) ... 3)-- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? C nh c tm, c t; c nh khng tm, c t; c nh khng tm, khng t. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l con ng a n v vi. IV. Khng 1-2) ... 3) -- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? Khng nh, V tng nh, V nguyn nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi. V. Nim X.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 805

1-2) ... 3) --V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? Bn nim x, ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi. VI. Chnh Cn. 1-2) ... 3) -- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? Bn chnh cn, ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi. VII. Nh Tc. 1-2) ... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? Bn nh tc, ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi. VIII. Cn. 1-2) ... 3) -- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? Nm cn, ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi. IX. Lc. 1-2) ... 3) -- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? Nm lc, ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi. X. Gic Chi. 1-2) ... 3) -- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? By gic chi, ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi. XI. Vi Con ng (S.iv,361) 1-2) ... 3) -- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? Con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh, ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi. 4) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, Ta thuyt v v vi; Ta thuyt v con ng a n v vi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 806

5) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng g mt bc o s cn phi lm cho nhng t, v hnh phc, v lng t mn, v khi ln lng t mn i vi h ; tt c, Ta lm i vi cc ng. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, y l nhng gc cy, y l nhng cn nh trng, hy tu tp Thin nh. Ch c phng dt. Ch hi hn v sau. y l li gio gii ca Ta cho cc ng. Phn Hai - Phm Hai I. V Vi I. Ch (S.iv,362) 1) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt v v vi, v v con ng a n v vi. Hy lng nghe. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, th no l v vi? Ny cc T-kheo, s on tn tham, s on tn sn, s on tn si; ny cc T-kheo, y gi l v vi. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? Ch, ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi. 4) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, Ta thuyt v v vi, Ta thuyt v con ng a n v vi. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng g mt bc o s cn phi lm cho nhng t, v hnh phc, v lng t mn, v khi ln lng t mn i vi h; tt c, Ta lm cho cc ng. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, y l nhng gc cy, y l nhng cn nh trng, hy tu tp Thin nh. Ch c phng dt. Ch hi hn v sau. y l li gio gii ca Ta cho cc ng. II. Qun. 1)-- V ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v v vi v con ng a n v vi. Hy lng nghe. 2) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l v vi? Ny cc T-kheo, s on tn tham, s on tn sn, s on tn si ; ny cc T-kheo, y gi l v vi. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? Qun, ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi. 4-6)... (nh trn). III. Su nh (S. iv. 62) 1-2) ... 3) -- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? nh c tm c t, ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi... (nh trn)... IV. Su nh (2) 1-2) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 807

3)-- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? nh khng tm, ch c t ; ny cc Tkheo, y l con ng a n v vi. V. Su nh (3) 1-2) ... 3) -- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? nh khng tm khng t; ny cc Tkheo, y l con ng a n v vi. VI. Su nh (4) 1-2) ... 3) -- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? Khng nh, ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi... VII. Su nh (5) 1-2) ... 3) -- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? nh V tng, ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi... VIII. Su nh (6) 1-2) ... 3)-- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? nh V nguyn, ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi. IX. Bn Nim X (1) (S.iv,363) 1-2) ... 3)-- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo sng ty qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l con ng a n v vi... X - XII. Bn Nim X (2-4) 1-2) ... 3)... y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo sng ty qun th trn th... ty qun tm trn tm... ty qun php trn php. Ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi... XIII. Bn Chnh Cn (1) 1-2) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 808

3)-- V ny cc T-kheo, th ny l con ng a n v vi? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo pht sanh lng c mun rng cc c bt thin php cha sanh khng cho sanh khi, tinh cn, tinh tn, kin tm, tr ch. Ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi. XIV - XVI. Bn Chnh Cn (2-4) 1-2) ... 3)-- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo pht sanh lng c mun rng cc c bt thin php sanh c on tn, tinh cn, tinh tn, kin tm, tr ch... pht sanh lng c mun rng cc thin php cha sanh c sanh khi... pht sanh lng c mun rng cc thin php sanh c an tr, khng tn tht, c tng trng, c qung i, c tu tp, c vin mn, tinh cn, tinh tn, kin tm, tr ch. Ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi. XVII. Bn Nh Tc (1) (S.iv,365) 1-2) ... 3)-- V ny cc T-kheo th no l con ng a n v vi? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nh tc, cu hu vi dc Thin nh, tinh cn hnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l con ng a n v vi... XVIII-XX. Bn Nh Tc (2-4) 1-2) ... 3)-- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nh tc, cu hu vi tm Thin nh, tinh cn hnh... cu hu vi tinh tn Thin nh... cu hu vi t duy Thin nh, tinh cn hnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi. XXI. Nm Cn (1) (S.iv,365) 1-2) ... 3)-- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp tn cn, y c vin ly, y c ly tham, y c dit tn, hng n t b. Ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi... XXII-XXV. Nm Cn (2-5) 1-2) ... 3)-- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? y, ny cc T-kheo, tu tp tn cn... tu tp nim cn... tu tp nh cn... tu tp tu cn, y c vin ly, y c ly tham, y c dit tn, hng n t b. Ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi... XXVI-XXX. Nm Lc (1-5) (S.iv,336) 1-2) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 809

3)-- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? y, ny cc T-kheo, tu tp tn lc... tn lc... nim lc... nh lc... tu lc... y c vin ly, y c ly tham, y c dit tn, hng n t b. Ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi... XXXI-XXXVII. By Gic Chi (1-7) (S.iv,367) 1-2) ... 3)-- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? y, ny cc T-kheo, tu tp nim gic chi... trch php gic chi... tinh tn gic chi... h gic chi... khinh an gic chi... nh gic chi... x gic chi, y c vin ly, y c ly tham, y c dit tn, hng n t b. Ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi... XXXVIII-XLV. Tm Chnh o (1-8) (S.iv,367) 1-2) ... 3)-- V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n v vi? y, ny cc T-kheo, tu tp chnh tri kin... chnh t duy... chnh ng... chnh nghip... chnh mng... chnh tinh tn... chnh nim... chnh nh, y c vin ly, y c ly tham, y c dit tn, hng n t b. Ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n v vi... II. ch Cui Cng (Antam) (S.iv,368) I-XLV. 1)-- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt v mc ch cui cng v con ng a n mc ch cui cng, hy lng nghe. 2) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l mc ch cui cng?... (ging nh on v V Vi, t I n XLV). III. V Lu (S.iv,360) I-XLV. 1)-- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt v v lu v con ng a n v lu, hy lng nghe. 2) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l v lu?... (ging nh on v V Vi, t I n XLV). IV. S Tht (Saccam)... V. B Bn Kia (Pram)... VI. T Nh (Nipunam)... VII. Kh Thy c (Sududdasam)... VIII. Khng Gi (Ajajjaram)... IX. Thng Hng (Dhuvam)...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 810

X. Khng Suy Yu (Apalokitam)... XI. Khng Thy (Anidassanam)... XII. Khng L Lun (Nippapam)... XIII. Tch Tnh (Santam)... XIV. Bt T (Amatam)... XV. Th Thng (Paniitam)... XVI. An Lc (Sivam)... XVII. An n (Khemam) XVIII. i on Tn... XIX. Bt Kh T Ngh (Acchariyam)... XX. Hy Hu (Abhutam)... XXI. Khng Tai Ha (Antika)... XXII. Khng B Tai Ha (Anitakdhamma)... XXIII. Nit Bn.... XXIV. Khng Tn Ti (Avypajjho)... XXV. Ly Tham (Virgo)... XXVI. Thanh Tnh.... XXVII. Gi Thot (Mutti)... XXVIII. Khng Cha Gi (Anlayo)... XXIX. Ngn n (Dipa)... XXX. Hang n (Lena)... XXXI. Pho i (Tnam) ... XXXII. Quy Y (Saranam)... XXXIII. n B Bn Kia (Paryanam) 1) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v s n b bn kia v con ng a n b bn kia,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 811

hy lng nghe. 2) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l n b bn kia? Ny cc T-kheo, s on tn tham, s on tn sn, s on tn si ; ny cc T-kheo, y gi l n b bn kia. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n b bn kia? Thn nim, ny cc T-kheo, l con ng a n b bn kia. 4) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, Ta thuyt v s n b bn kia, Ta thuyt v con ng a n b bn kia. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng g mt bc o s cn phi lm cho nhng t, v hnh phc, v lng t mn, v khi ln lng t mn i vi h; tt c, Ta lm i vi cc ng. 6) -- Ny cc T-kheo, y l nhng gc cy, y l nhng cn nh trng, hy tu tp Thin nh. Ch c phng dt. Ch hi hn v sau. y l li gio gii ca Ta cho cc ng. I-XLV ...(Nh trn)...
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 812

CHNG X

44. TNG NG KHNG THUYT

I. Trng Lo Ni Khem (S.iv,374) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, ti Jetavana, vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Lc by gi, T-kheo-ni Khem ang i du hnh gia dn chng Kosala v tr ti Toranavatthu, gia Svatthi v Sket. 3) Vua Pasenadi nc Kosala cng ang i t Sketa n Svatthi v tr mt m Toranavatthu, gia Sketa v Svatthi. 4) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala gi mt ngi v ni: -- Hy n, ny Ngi kia. ng c bit v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no ti Toranavatthu hm nay ta c th n yt kin v y? -- Tha vng, tu i vng. Ngi y vng p vua Pasenadi nc Kosala, i tm khp Toranavatthu khng thy c v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no vua Pasenadi nc Kosala c th n yt kin. 5) Ri ngi y thy T-kheo-ni Khem n tr Toranavatthu; sau khi thy, ngi y i n vua Pasenadi nc Kosala v tha: -- Tu i vng, ti Toranavatthu khng c v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no i vng c th yt kin. Nhng tu i vng, c T-kheo-ni Khem l t ca Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. Ting n tt p sau y c truyn i v bc n Tn gi y: "N Tn gi l bc hin tr, thng minh, c tr, nghe nhiu, li ni n tm, ng p lanh li". i vng c th n yt kin v y. 6) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala i n T-kheo-ni Khem; sau khi n, nh l v y ri ngi xung mt bn. 7) Ngi mt bn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala tha vi T-kheo-ni Khem: -- Tha N Tn gi, Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht khng? -- Tu i vng, Th Tn khng tr li: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht". 8) -- Th l, tha N Tn gi, Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht? -- Tu i vng, Th Tn cng khng tr li: "Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht". 9) -- Th l, tha N Tn gi, Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht? -- Tu i vng, Th Tn cng khng tr li: "Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht". 10) -- Th l, tha N Tn gi, Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 813

-- Tu i vng, Th Tn cng khng tr li: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 11) -- c hi: "Tha N Tn gi, Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht khng?", N Tn gi tr li: "Tu i vng, Th Tn khng tr li: Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht"". c hi: "Th l, tha N Tn gi, c phi Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht khng?", N Tn gi tr li: "Tu i vng, Th Tn cng khng tr li: Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht"". c hi: "Th l, tha N Tn gi, c phi Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht?", N Tn gi tr li: "Tu i vng, Th Tn cng khng tr li: Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht"". c hi: "Th l, tha N Tn gi, c phi Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht?", N Tn gi tr li: "Tu i vng, Th Tn cng khng tr li: Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht"". Tha N Tn gi, do nhn g, do duyn g, Th Tn li khng tr li? 12)-- Vy tha i vng, y, ti s hi i vng. i vng kham nhn nh th no, hy tr li nh vy. 13) i vng ngh th no, tha i vng, i vng c ngi k ton no, chng n no (muddiko), ton s no c th m c ct sng Hng c s ht ct nh vy, c s trm ht ct nh vy, c s ngn ht ct nh vy, c s trm ngn ht ct nh vy? -- Tha khng, tha N Tn gi. 14) -- i vng c ngi k ton no, c ngi chng n no, c ngi ton s no c th ong lng c nc ca bin ln c s u nc nh vy, c s trm u nc nh vy, c s ngn u nc nh vy, c s trm ngn u nc nh vy? -- Tha khng, tha N Tn gi. -- V sao? -- Tha N Tn gi, v rng bin ln thm su, v lng, kh d n y. 15) -- Cng vy, tha i vng, nu c ngi mun nh ngha Nh Lai ngang qua sc thn (rupeena), nhng sc thn y, Nh Lai on tn, ct t tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, lm cho khng th sanh khi trong tng lai; c gii thot khi s c lng ca sc thn. Tha i vng, Nh Lai l thm su, v lng, khng th n tn y, nh bin ln. Ni rng: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht", khng th chp nhn. Ni rng: "Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht", cng khng th chp nhn. Ni rng: "Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht", cng khng th chp nhn. Ni rng: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht", cng khng th chp nhn. 16) Nu c ngi mun nh ngha Nh Lai ngang qua cm th, nhng cm th y, Th Tn on tn, ct t tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, lm cho khng th sanh khi trong tng lai; c gii thot khi s c lng ca cm th. Tha i vng, Nh lai l thm su, v lng, khng th n tn y, nh bin ln. Ni rng: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht", khng th chp nhn... Ni rng: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht", cng khng th chp nhn. 17-19) Nu c ngi mun nh ngha Nh Lai qua cc tng... qua cc hnh... qua cc thc; nhng thc y, Nh Lai on tn, ct t tn gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 814

lm cho khng th sanh khi trong tng lai; c gii thot khi s c lng ca thc. Tha i vng, Nh Lai l thm su, v lng, khng th n tn y, nh bin ln. Ni rng: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht", khng th chp nhn. Ni rng: "Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht", cng khng th chp nhn. Ni rng: "Nh Lai c tn ti v khng c tn ti sau khi cht", cng khng th chp nhn. Ni rng: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht", cng khng th chp nhn. 20) Ri vua Pasanadi nc Kosala hoan h, tn th li ca T-kheo-ni Khem, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l T-kheo-ni Khem, thn pha hu hng v N Tn gi ri ra i. 21) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala, sau mt thi gian, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 22) Ngi mt bn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht khng? -- Tha i vng, Ta khng tr li: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht". 23) Th l, tha Th Tn, Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht? -- Tha i vng, Ta cng khng tr li: "Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht". 24-25)... (Nh trn)... 26-34... (Nh trn, t s 11 n s 19, vi nhng thay i cn thit)... 35) -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht hy hu thay, bch Th Tn! V rng gia o s vi n t, ngha vi ngha, vn ngn vi vn ngn c s tng ng, c s tng ha, khng c s mu thun, tc l ti thng vn c. 36) Mt thi, bch Th Tn, con i n T-kheo-ni Khem v hi v ngha ny. N Tn gi y tr li cho con v ngha ny vi nhng cu ny, vi nhng li ny, ging nh Th Tn. Tht l vi diu, bch Th Tn! Tht l hy hu, bch Th Tn! V rng gia o s vi n t, ngha vi ngha, vn ngn vi vn ngn c s tng ng, c s tng ha, khng c s mu thun, tc l ti thng vn c. Bch Th Tn, nay con phi i, con c nhiu cng v, nhiu vic phi lm. -- Tha i vng, nay i vng hy lm nhng g i vng ngh l hp thi. 37) Ri vua Pasenadi nc Kosala hoan h, tn th li Th Tn ni, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn bn hu hng v Ngi ri ra i. II. Anurdha. (S.iv380) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Vesli, ti i Lm, Trng Cc ging ng. 2) Lc by gi Tn gi Anurdha ang mt ngi chi trong rng khng xa Th Tn bao nhiu. 3) Ri rt nhiu du s ngoi o i n Tn gi Anurdha; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Anurdha nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 815

4) Ngi mt bn, cc ngoi o du s y tha vi Tn gi Anurdha: -- Ny Hin gi Anurdha, Nh Lai l bc Thng Nhn, l bc Ti thng nhn, l bc t c a v ti thng. Bc Nh Lai y c trnh by di bn trng hp: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". -- Tha ch Hin, Nh Lai y l bc Thng nhn, bc Ti thng nhn, l bc t c a v ti thng. Bc Nh Lai y c trnh by ngoi bn trng hp sau y: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". Khi c nghe ni vy, cc du s ngoi o y ni vi Tn gi Anurdha: -- T-kheo ny c l l mi tu, xut gia khng bao lu. Hay nu l v trng lo, thi v ny l ngu si, khng c thng minh. 5) Cc du s ngoi o y, sau khi ch trch (apasdetv) Tn gi Anurdha l ngi mi tu v ngu si, lin t ch ngi ng dy v ra i. 6) Ri Tn gi Anurdha, sau khi cc du s ngoi o y ra i khng bao lu, lin suy ngh: "Nu cc du s ngoi o y hi ta thm cu hi na, ta phi tr li nh th no cu ta tr li cho cc du s ngoi o y l ng vi li Th Tn, ta khng c xuyn tc Th tn vi iu khng tht. Ta tr li ng php, thun php, v nhng ai ni li tng ng ng php, khng c c hi ch trch". 7) Ri Tn gi Anurdha i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 8) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Anurdha bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, con tr trong mt ngi chi trong rng, khng xa Th Tn bao nhiu. Ri, bch Th Tn, rt nhiu du s ngoi o i n con, sau khi n, ni ln vi con nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, bch Th Tn, cc du s ngoi o y ni vi con: "Ny Hin gi Anurdha, Nh Lai l bc Thng nhn, l bc Ti thng nhn, l bc t c a v ti thng. Bc Nh Lai y c trnh by di bn trng hp: Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". Bch Th Tn, khi c ni vy, con ni vi cc du s ngoi o y nh sau: "Tha ch Hin, Nh Lai l bc Thng nhn, l bc Ti thng nhn, l bc t c a v ti thng. Bc Nh Lai y c trnh by ngoi bn trng hp nh sau: Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht"". Khi c ni vy, cc du s ngoi o y ni vi con: "Tkheo ny c l l mi tu, xut gia cha bao lu. Hay nu l v trng lo, thi v ny l ngu si, khng c thng minh". Cc du s ngoi o y, sau khi ch trch con l ngi mi tu v ngu si, lin t ch ngi ng dy v ra i. 9) Bch Th Tn, khi cc v du s ngoi o y i khng bao lu con suy ngh nh sau: "Nu cc v du s ngoi o y hi ta thm cu hi na, ta phi tr li nh th no cu tr li ca ta cho cc du s ngoi o y l ng vi li Th Tn, ta khng c xuyn tc Th Tn vi iu khng tht. Ta tr li ng php, thun php v nhng ai ni li tng ng ng php, khng c c hi ch trch".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 816

10)-- ng ngh th no, ny Anurdha, sc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng khi qun ci y: "Ci ny l ca ti. Ci ny l ti. Ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Th l thng hay v thng?. .. Tng l thng hay v thng?... Cc hnh l thng hay v thng?. .. Thc l thng hay v thng? -- L v thng, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Ci g v thng, kh, chu s bin hoi, c hp l chng khi qun ci y: "Ci ny l ca ti. Ci ny l ti. Ci ny l t ng ca ti"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 11) -- Do vy, ny Anurdha, phm c sc g qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn; tt c sc cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu rng: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti. Ci ny khng phi l ti. Ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". Phm c th g, qu kh, v lai, hin ti... Phm c tng g... Phm c cc hnh g... Phm c thc g qu kh, v lai, hin ti, hoc ni hay ngoi, hoc th hay t, hoc lit hay thng, hoc xa hay gn; tt c thc cn phi nh tht qun vi chnh tr tu rng: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti. Ci ny khng phi l ti. Ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". 12) Thy vy, ny Anurdha, v a vn Thnh t nhm chn i vi sc, nhm chn i vi th, nhm chn i vi tng, nhm chn i vi cc hnh, nhm chn i vi thc. Do nhm chn nn v y ly tham. Do ly tham nn v y c gii thot. Trong s gii thot, khi ln tr bit rng: "Ta c gii thot". V y bit r: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 13) ng ngh th no, ny Anurdha, ng c qun sc l Nh Lai khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng c qun th l Nh Lai khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng c qun tng l Nh Lai khng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 817

-- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng c qun cc hnh l Nh Lai khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng c qun thc l Nh Lai khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 14-18) -- ng ngh th no, ny Anurdha, ng c qun Nh Lai trong sc khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng c qun Nh Lai ngoi sc khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng c qun Nh Lai trong th khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng c qun Nh Lai ngoi th khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng c qun Nh Lai trong tng khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng c qun Nh Lai ngoi tng khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng c qun Nh Lai trong cc hnh khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng c qun Nh Lai ngoi cc hnh khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng c qun Nh Lai trong thc khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng c qun Nh Lai ngoi thc khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 818

19-20) -- ng ngh nh th no, ny Anurdha, ng c qun Nh Lai l sc, th, tng, hnh, thc hay khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- ng c qun Nh Lai l khng c sc, khng c th, khng c tng, khng c cc hnh, khng c thc hay khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 21) -- y, ny Anurdha, ng ngay trong hin ti khng c nm c Nh Lai mt cch chn tht, mt cch xc chng, thi c hp l chng khi ng tuyn b v Nh Lai rng: "Tha ch Hin, Nh Lai l bc Thng nhn, l bc Ti thng nhn, l bc t c a v ti thng. Bc Nh Lai y c bit n ngoi bn trng hp sau y: Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht"". -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 22) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay! Ny Anurdha. Trc y v hin nay, ny Anurdha, Ta ch ni ln s kh v s dit kh. III. Sriputta-Kotthika (1) (hay Tr trc) (S.iv,384) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Mah Kotthika tr Barnasi, ti Isipatana, trong vn Nai. 2) Ri Tn gi Mah Kotthika, vo bui chiu, t ch Thin tnh ng dy, i n Tn gi Sriputta, sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Sriputta nhng li cho n hi thm; sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Mah Kotthika ni vi Tn gi Sriputta: -- Tha Hin gi Sriputta, Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht hay khng? -- Tha Hin gi, Th Tn khng tr li: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht". 4)-- Th l, tha Hin gi, Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht? -- Tha Hin gi, Th Tn cng khng tr li: "Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht". 5)-- Th l, tha Hin gi, Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht? -- Tha Hin gi, Th Tn cng khng tr li: "Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht". 6)-- Th l, tha Hin gi, Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht? -- Tha Hin gi, Th Tn cng khng tr li: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 819

7) -- c hi: "Tha Hin gi, Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht khng?", Hin gi tr li: "Tha Hin gi, Th Tn khng tr li: Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht"". c hi: "Tha Hin gi, th l Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht?", Hin gi tr li: "Tha Hin gi, Th Tn cng khng tr li: Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht". c hi: "Th l, tha Hin gi, Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht?", Hin gi tr li: "Tha Hin gi, Th Tn cng khng tr li: Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht"". c hi: "Tha Hin gi, th l Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht?", Hin gi tr li: "Tha Hin gi, Th Tn cng khng tr li: Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng ton ti sau khi cht"". Tha Hin gi, do nhn g, do duyn g, Th Tn li khng tr li? 8) "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht", tha Hin gi, l chp trc sc. "Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc sc. "Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc sc. "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc sc. 9) "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc th. "Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc th. "Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc th. "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc th. 10) "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc tng. "Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc tng. "Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc tng. "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc tng. 11) "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc cc hnh. "Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc cc hnh. "Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc cc hnh. "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc cc hnh. 12) "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc thc. "Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc thc. "Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc thc. "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht" l chp trc thc. 13) Ny Hin gi, do nhn ny, do duyn ny, Th Tn khng tr li. IV. Sriputta - Kotthika (2) (hay Tp khi) (S.iv,387) 1) Mt thi, Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Mah Kotthika tr Branasi (Ba-la-ni), ti Isipatana, ch vn Nai... 2-7) -- Tha Hin gi, do nhn g Th Tn khng tr li cu hi y? 8) -- Tha Hin gi, do khng nh tht bit, nh tht thy sc; do khng nh tht bit, nh tht thy sc tp khi; do khng nh tht bit, nh tht thy sc on dit; do khng nh tht bit, nh tht thy con ng a n sc on dit nn mi c quan im rng: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht..". 9-11). .. th... tng... cc hnh... 12) Do khng nh tht bit, nh tht thy thc; do khng nh tht bit, nh tht thy thc tp khi; do khng nh tht bit, nh tht thy thc on dit; do khng nh tht bit, nh tht thy con ng a n thc on dit nn mi c quan im rng: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai c tn ti v khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 820

v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 13) Do nh tht bit, nh tht thy sc; do nh tht bit, nh tht thy sc tp khi; do nh tht bit, nh tht thy sc on dit; do nh tht bit, nh tht thy con ng a n sc on dit nn khng c quan im rng: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai c tn ti v khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 14-16). .. th... tng... cc hnh... 17) Do nh tht bit, nh tht thy thc; do nh tht bit, nh tht thy thc tp khi; do nh tht bit, nh tht thy thc on dit; do nh tht bit, nh tht thy con ng a n thc on dit nn khng c quan im rng: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau cht. Hay Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 18) Tha Hin gi, y l nhn, y l duyn, y l l do m Th Tn khng tr li vn y. V. Sriputta - Kotthika (3) (hay i) (S.iv,368) 1) Mt thi, Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Mah Kotthika tr Branasi (Ba-la-ni), ti Isipatana, ch vn Nai... 2-7) -- Tha Hin gi, do nhn g, do duyn g, Th Tn khng tr li cu hi y? 8) -- Tha Hin gi, i vi ai cha on tr tham i vi sc, cha on tr dc, cha on tr i, cha on tr kht, cha on tr nhit tm, cha on tr kht i, thi ngi y c quan im: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 9-11). .. i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... 12) Tha Hin gi, i vi ai cha on tr tham i vi thc, cha on tr dc, cha on tr i cha on tr kht, cha on tr nhit tm, cha on tr kht i, thi ngi y c quan im: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 13) Ny Hin gi, i vi ai on tr tham i vi sc, on tr dc, on tr i, on tr kht, on tr nhit tm, on tr kht i, ngi y s khng c quan im: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 14-16). .. i vi th... i vi tng... i vi cc hnh... 17) Ny Hin gi, i vi ai on tr lng tham i vi thc, on tr dc, on tr i, on tr kht, on tr nhit tm, on tr kht i, thi ngi y khng c quan im: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau cht. Hay Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 18) Ny Hin gi, y l nhn, y l duyn, y l l do m Th Tn khng tr li vn y.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 821

VI. Sriputta - Kotthika (4) (hay Vn) (S.iv,388) I 1) Mt thi Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Mah Kotthika tr Branas, ti Isipatana, vn Nai. 2) Ri Tn gi Siputta, vo bui chiu, t ch tnh c ng dy, i n Tn gi Mah Kotthika; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Mah Kotthika nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Sriputta ni vi Tn gi Kotthika: -- Tha Tn gi Kotthika, Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht?... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht?... c hi vy, Hin gi tr li: "Th Tn khng tr li: Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht"". Do nhn g, tha Hin gi, do duyn g, Th Tn khng tr li vn y? 4) -- Tha Hin gi, vi ai cn i lc sc, a thch sc, hoan h sc, khng nh tht bit, nh tht thy sc on dit, thi ngi y c quan im: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". Tha Hin gi, vi ai cn i lc th, a thch th, hoan h th, khng nh tht bit, nh tht thy th on dit, thi ngi y c cc quan im: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht"... tng... cc hnh... Tha Hin gi, vi ai cn i lc thc, a thch thc, hoan h thc, khng nh tht bit, nh tht thy thc on dit, thi ngi y c cc quan im: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 5) Ny Hin gi, i vi ai khng i lc sc, khng a thch sc, khng hoan h sc, nh tht bit, nh tht thy sc on dit, thi ngi y khng c cc quan im: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht. .. Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". Tha Hin gi, vi ai khng cn i lc th... tng... cc hnh... khng i lc thc, khng a thch thc, khng hoan h thc, nh tht bit, nh tht thy thc on dit, thi ngi y khng c cc quan im: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 6) Ny Hin gi, y l nhn, y l duyn, y l l do m Th Tn khng tr li v vn y. II 7) -- Tha Hin gi, c l do no khc, do y Th Tn khng tr li v vn y? -- Tha c, ny Hin gi. 8) Ai cn i lc hu, tha Hin gi, a thch hu, hoan h hu, khng nh tht bit, khng nh tht thy hu on dit, thi ngi y c cc quan im: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 9) Ai khng cn i lc hu, tha Hin gi, khng a thch hu, khng hoan h hu, nh tht bit, nh tht thy hu on dit, thi ngi y khng c cc quan im: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 822

10) Tha Hin gi, y l l do v sao Th Tn khng tr li v vn y. III 11) -- Tha Hin gi, c l do no khc, do vy Th Tn khng tr li v vn y? -- Tha c, ny Hin gi. 12) Ai cn i lc th, tha Hin gi, a thch th, hoan h th, khng nh tht bit, nh tht thy th on dit, thi ngi y c nhng quan im: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 13) Ai khng cn i lc th, tha Hin gi, khng a thch th, khng hoan h th, nh tht bit, nh tht thy th on dit, thi ngi y khng c nhng quan im: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 14) Tha Hin gi, y l l do v sao Th Tn khng tr li v vn y. IV 15) -- Tha Hin gi, c l do no khc, do vy Th Tn khng tr li v vn y? -- Tha c, ny Hin gi. 16) Vi ai cn i lc i, tha Hin gi, a thch i, hoan h i, khng nh tht bit, khng nh tht thy i on dit, thi ngi y c nhng quan im: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht... Nh Lai khng c tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 17) Vi ai, tha Hin gi, khng cn i lc i, khng a thch i, khng hoan h i, v nh tht bit, nh tht thy i on dit, thi ngi y khng c cc quan im: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 18) Tha Hin gi, y l l do v sao Th Tn khng tr li v vn y. V 19) -- Tha Hin gi, c l do no khc, do vy Th Tn khng tr li v vn y? -- y, tha Hin gi Sriputta, sao Hin gi cn mun hi thm chi na. i vi T-kheo c gii thot nh on tn i, thi khng cn g nu r l c tng trng. VII. Moggalna (hay X) (S.iv.391) 1). .. 2) Ri du s Vacchagotta i n Tn gi Mah Moggalna; sau khi n, ni vi Tn gi Mah Moggalna nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, du s Vacchagotta tha vi Tn gi Mah Moggalna:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 823

-- Tha Tn gi Moggalna, th gii l thng cn? -- Ny Vaccha, Th Tn khng tr li: "Th gii l thng cn". 4) -- Vy tha Tn gi Moggalna, th gii l v thng? -- Ny Vaccha, Th Tn cng khng tr li: "Th gii l v thng". 5) -- Tha Tn gi Moggalna, c phi th gii l hu bin? -- Ny Vaccha, Th Tn khng tr li: "Th gii l hu bin". 6) -- Vy tha Tn gi Moggalna, th gii l v bin? -- Ny Vaccha, Th Tn cng khng tr li: "Th gii l v bin". 7) -- Tha Tn gi Moggalna, c phi sinh mng v thn th l mt? -- Ny Vaccha, Th Tn khng tr li: "Sinh mng v thn th l mt". 8)-- Tha Tn gi Moggalna, vy sinh mng v thn th l khc? -- Ny Vaccha, Th Tn cng khng tr li: "Sinh mng v thn th l khc". 9)-- Tha Tn gi Moggalna, c phi Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht? -- Ny Vaccha, Th Tn khng tr li: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht". 10)-- Tha Tn gi Moggalna, vy Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht? -- Ny Vaccha, Th Tn cng khng tr li: "Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht". 11) -- Tha Tn gi Moggalna, vy Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht? -- Ny Vaccha, Th Tn cng khng tr li: "Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht". 12)-- Tha Tn gi Moggalna, vy Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht? -- Ny Vaccha, Th Tn cng khng tr li: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 13)-- Tha Tn gi Moggalna, do nhn g, do duyn g cc v du s ngoi o, khi c hi nh th ny, thi tr li nh th ny: "Th gii l thng cn. Hay th gii l v thng. Hay th gii l hu bin. Hay th gii l v bin. Hay sinh mng v thn th l mt. Hay sinh mng v thn th l khc. Hay Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht? 14) Tha Tn gi Moggalna, do nhn g, do duyn g, Sa-mn Gotama, khi c hi nh th ny, thi khng tr li nh th ny: "Th gii l thng cn. Hay th gii l v thng. Hay th gii l hu bin.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 824

Hay th gii l v bin. Hay sinh mng v thn th l mt. Hay sinh mng v thn th l khc. Hay Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht. Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht"? 15) -- Ny Vaccha, v rng cc du s ngoi o qun con mt l: "Ci ny l ca ti. Ci ny l ti. Ci ny l t ng ca ti";. .. qun tai... qun mi... qun li... qun thn... qun l: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti. Ci ny l t ng ca ti". Do vy, cc du s ngoi o, nn khi c hi nh vy, tr li nh vy: "Th gii l thng cn... Hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 16) V Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, ny Vaccha, qun con mt l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti. Ci ny khng phi l ti. Ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti"... qun tai... qun mi... qun li... qun thn... qun l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti. Ci ny khng phi l ti. Ci ny khng phi l t ng ca ti". Do vy, Nh Lai khi c hi nh vy, khng c tr li nh vy: "Th gii l thng cn... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 17) Ri du s Vacchagotta t ch ngi ng dy i n Th Tn; sau khi i n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu lin ngi xung mt bn. 18) Ngi mt bn, Vacchagotta bch Th Tn: -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, th gii thng cn? -- Ny Vaccha, Ta khng tr li: "Th gii l thng cn". 19-26)... (nh trn)... 27) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht? -- Ny Vaccha, Ta khng c tr li: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 28) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, do nhn g, do duyn g cc du s ngoi o, khi c hi nh vy, thi tr li nh vy: "Th gii l thng cn... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht"? Tha Tn gi Gotama, do nhn g, do duyn g, khi Tn gi Gotama c hi nh vy, li khng tr li nh vy: "Th gii l thng cn... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht"? 29)-- Ny Vaccha, cc du s ngoi o qun con mt l: "Ci ny l ca ti. Ci ny l ti. Ci ny l t ng ca ti", qun tai... qun mi... qun li... qun thn... qun l: "Ci ny l ca ti. Ci ny l ti. Ci ny l t ng ca ti". Do vy, cc du s ngoi o khi c hi nh vy, nn tr li nh vy: "Th gii l thng cn... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 30) Cn Nh Lai, ny Vaccha, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, qun con mt l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti. Ci ny khng phi l ti. Ci ny khng phi l t ng ca ti", qun tai... qun mi... qun li... qun thn... qun l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti. Ci ny khng phi l ti. Ci ny khng phi l t ng ca ti". Do vy, Nh Lai khi c hi nh vy, khng tr li nh vy: "Th gii l thng cn... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 31) -- Tht vi diu thay, tha Tn gi Gotama! Tht hy hu thay, tha Tn gi Gotama! V rng gia o s vi nam t, ngha vi ngha, vn ngn vi vn ngn c s tng ng, c s tng ha, khng c s mu thun, tc l ti thng vn c.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 825

32) Tha Tn gi Gotama, nay con i n Sa-mn Mah Moggalna v ni v ngha ny. Sa-mn Moggalna, vi nhng cu nh th ny, vi nhng li nh th ny tr li v ngha ny ging nh Tn gi Gotama. V rng gia o s vi nam t, ngha vi ngha, vn ngn vi vn ngn c s tng ng, c s tng ha, khng c s mu thun, tc l ti thng vn c. VIII. Vaccha (hay Tri buc) (S.iv,395) 1). .. 2) Ri du s Vacchagotta i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, du s Vacchagotta bch Th Tn: -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, th gii c phi l thng cn? -- Ny Vaccha, Ta khng c tr li: "Th gii l thng cn..". 4-11)... (nh trn)... 12) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c phi Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht? -- Ny Vaccha, Ta khng c tr li: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 13) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, do nhn g, do duyn g, cc du s ngoi o khi c hi nh vy, thi tr li nh vy: "Th gii l thng cn... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht"? Do nhn g, do duyn g, tha Tn gi Gotama, khi Tn gi Gotama c hi nh vy, li khng tr li: "Th gii l thng cn... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht"? 14) -- Ny Vaccha, cc du s ngoi o qun sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc. H qun th nh l t ng... qun tng... qun cc hnh... qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. Do vy, cc du s ngoi o khi c hi nh vy, lin tr li nh vy: "Th gii l thng cn... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 15) Nh Lai, ny Vaccha, l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, qun sc khng phi l t ng, hay t ng khng phi c sc, hay sc khng trong t ng, hay t ng khng trong sc. Nh Lai qun th khng phi t ng... qun tng... qun cc hnh... qun thc khng phi l t ng, hay t ng khng phi c thc, hay thc khng trong t ng, hay t ng khng trong thc. Do vy, Nh Lai khi c hi nh vy, li khng tr li nh vy: "Th gii l thng cn... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 16) Ri du s ngoi o Vacchagotta t ch ngi ng dy, i n Tn gi Mah Moggalna; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Mah Moggalna nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. 17) Ngi mt bn, du s Vacchagotta ni vi Tn gi Mah Moggalna: -- Tha Tn gi Moggalna, c phi th gii l thng cn?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 826

-- Ny Vaccha, Th Tn khng tr li: "Th gii l thng cn". 18-26)... (nh trn)... 27) -- Tha Tn gi Moggalna, c phi Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht? -- Ny Vaccha, Th Tn khng c tr li: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 28) -- Tha Tn gi Moggalna, do nhn g, do duyn g, cc du s ngoi o khi c hi nh vy, lin tr li nh vy: "Th gii l thng cn... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht"? Do nhn g, do duyn g, tha Tn gi Moggalna, Sa-mn Gotama khi c hi nh vy, li khng tr li nh vy: "Th gii l thng cn... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht"? 29) -- Ny Vaccha, cc du s ngoi o qun sc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c sc, hay sc trong t ng, hay t ng trong sc. H qun th... qun tng... qun cc hnh... qun thc nh l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. Do vy, cc du s ngoi o khi c hi nh vy, lin tr li nh vy: "Th gii l thng cn... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 30) Cn Nh Lai, ny Vaccha, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, qun sc khng phi l t ng, hay t ng khng phi c sc, qun sc khng trong t ng, hay t ng khng trong sc. Nh Lai qun th... qun tng... qun cc hnh... qun thc khng phi l t ng, hay t ng nh l c thc, hay thc trong t ng, hay t ng trong thc. Do vy, Nh Lai khi c hi nh vy, khng c tr li nh vy: "Th gii l thng cn... Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 31) -- Tht vi diu thay, tha Tn gi Moggalna! V rng, gia o s v nam t, ngha vi ngha, vn ngn vi vn ngn c s tng ng, c s tng ha, khng c s mu thun, tc l ti thng vn c. 32) Tha Tn gi Moggalna, nay ti i n Sa-mn Gotama, sau khi n ti hi v ngha ny. Samn Gotama vi nhng cu vn, vi nhng li vn tr li v ngha ny ging nh Tn gi Moggalna. Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Moggalna! Tht hy hu thay, Tn gi Moggalna! V rng, gia o s v nam t, ngha vi ngha, vn ngn vi vn ngn c s tng ng, c s tng ha, khng c s mu thun, tc l ti thng vn c. IX. Lun Ngh ng (Kuthalasl) (S.iv,398) 1). .. 2) Ri du s Vacchagotta i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, du s Vacchagotta tha vi Th Tn: -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, nhng ngy v trc, nhng ngy v trc na, rt nhiu Sa-mn, B-la-mn l du s ngoi o ngi t tp, t hi ti Lun ngh ng, v cu chuyn sau y c khi ln: "V Prana Kassapa ny l v hi ch, v gio trng, v s trng gio hi, c ting tt, c danh vng, khai t gio phi, c qun chng tn sng". Khi ni v mt t t trn, mnh chung, h ni sanh x ca v y nh sau: "V ny sanh ti ch ny. V ny sanh ti ch ny". Nu t l v thng nhn, ti thng nhn, t a v ti thng, khi v ny t trn, mnh chung, h ni sanh x ca v y nh sau:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 827

"V ny sanh ti ch ny. V ny sanh ti ch ny". 4-9) Makkhali Gosla... Nigantha Ntaputta... Sanjaya Belatthiputta... Pakuddha Kaccyana... v Ajita Kesakambala ny l v hi ch, v gio trng, v s trng gio hi, c ting tt, c danh vng, khai t gio phi, c qun chng tn sng. Khi ni v mt t t trn, mnh chung, h ni sanh x ca v y nh sau: "V ny sanh ti ch ny. V ny sanh ti ch ny". Nu t l v thng nhn, ti thng nhn, t a v ti thng, khi v ny t trn, mnh chung, h ni sanh x ca v y nh sau: "V ny sanh ti ch ny. V ny sanh ti ch ny". 10) Cn Sa-mn Gotama ny l v hi ch, v gio trng, v s trng gio hi, c ting tt, c danh vng, khai t gio phi, c qun chng tn sng. Khi ni v mt t t trn, mnh chung, Samn Gotama ni sanh x ca v y nh sau: "V ny sanh ti ch ny. V ny sanh ti ch ny". Nu t l bc thng nhn, ti thng nhn t a v ti thng, khi v ny t trn, mnh chung, Sa-mn Gotama khng c tr li: "V ny sanh ti ch ny. V ny sanh ti ch ny". Nhng Ngi ni v v y nh sau: "V y cht t i, ph hy cc kit phc, nh chn chnh thy r kiu mn, on tn kh au". 11) Tha Tn gi Gotama, con c khi ln phn vn v nghi ng nh sau: "Nh th no, cn phi thu hiu php ca Sa-mn Gotama?" 12) -- Ny Vaccha, thi va ri s phn vn ca ng. Thi va ri s nghi ng ca ng. Chnh do trn im ng phn vn m nghi ng c khi ln. Ta tuyn b s sanh khi, ny Vaccha, i vi nhng ai c chp th, khng phi i vi ai khng c chp th. 13) V nh, ny Vaccha, mt ngn la chy khi no c nhin liu (saupdna), khng phi khng c nhin liu. Cng vy, ny Vaccha, Ta tuyn b v sanh khi i vi ngi c chp th (sanh y), khng phi vi ngi khng c chp th. 14) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, trong khi c gi thi ngn la i tht xa, thi Tn gi Gotama tuyn b ci g lm nhin liu cho ngn la ny? -- Ny Vaccha, trong khi c gi thi ngn la i tht xa, thi Ta ni chnh gi l nhin liu. Trong khi y, ny Vaccha, chnh gi l nhin liu (updna). 15) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, trong khi mt loi hu tnh qung b thn ny sanh vo mt thn khc, thi Tn gi Gotama tuyn b ci g lm nhin liu cho thn ny? -- Ny Vaccha, trong khi mt loi hu tnh qung b thn ny v sanh vo mt thn khc, ny Vaccha, Ta tuyn b rng trong khi y chnh i (tanh) l nhin liu (updnam). X. Ananda (hay S c mt ca ng) (S.iv,400) 1). .. 2) Ri du s Vacchagotta i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, du s Vacchagotta tha vi Th Tn: -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c t ng khng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 828

Khi c hi vy, Th Tn im lng. -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c t ng khng? Ln th hai, Tn gi Gotama gi im lng. Ri du s Vacchagotta t ch ngi ng dy v ra i. 4) Ri Tn gi Ananda, sau khi du s Vacchagotta ra i khng bao lu, lin bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, v sao Th Tn khng tr li cu hi ca du s Vacchagotta? 5) -- Ny Ananda, nu c hi: "C t ng khng?", v Ta tr li cho du s Vacchagotta l: "C t ng", nh vy, ny Ananda, thuc v phi cc Sa-mn, B-la-mn chp thng kin. 6) V ny Ananda, nu c hi: "C phi khng c t ng?"V Ta tr li cho du s Vacchagotta l: "Khng c t ng", nh vy, ny Ananda, l thuc v phi cc Sa-mn, B-la-mn chp on kin. 7) Li na, ny Ananda, nu c hi: "C t ng khng?" v Ta tr li cho du s Vacchagotta l: "C t ng", nh vy, cu tr li ca Ta c ph hp vi tr khi ln rng: "Tt c cc php l v ng"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 8) -- Li na, ny Ananda, nu c hi: "C phi khng c t ng?" v Ta tr li cho du s Vacchagotta l: "Khng c t ng", nh vy, ny Ananda, li lm cho du s Vacchagotta cng ng ngc bi ri hn na: "Trc y ta c t ng, nay khng c t ng na". XI.Sabhiya (S.iv,401) 1) Mt thi, Tn gi Sabhiya Kaccna tr Ntika, ti ngi nh bng gch. 2) Ri du s Vacchagotta i n Tn gi Sabhiya Kaccna; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Sabhiya Kaccna nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, du s Vacchagotta ni vi Tn gi Sabhiya Kaccna nh sau: -- Tha Tn gi Kaccna, c phi Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht? -- Ny Vaccha, Th Tn khng tr li: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht". 4) -- Th l, tha Tn gi Kaccna, Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht? -- Ny Vaccha, Th Tn cng khng tr li: "Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht". 5) Th l, tha Tn gi Kaccna, Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht? -- Ny Vaccha, Th Tn cng khng tr li: "Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 829

6) -- Th l, tha Tn gi Kaccna, Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht? -- Ny Vaccha, Th Tn cng khng tr li: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". 7) -- Tha Tn gi Kaccna, v sao khi c hi: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht?", Tn gi li ni: "Ny Vaccha, Th Tn khng c tr li: Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht"? 8) Tha Tn gi Kaccna, v sao khi c hi: "Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht?", Tn gi li ni: "Ny Vaccha, Th Tn khng tr li: Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht""? 9) Tha Tn gi Kaccna, v sao khi c hi: "Nh Lai c tn ti v khng c tn ti sau khi cht?", Tn gi li ni: "Ny Vaccha, Th Tn khng tr li: Nh Lai c tn ti v khng c tn ti sau khi cht"? 10) Tha Tn gi Kaccna, v sao khi c hi: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht?" Tn gi li ni: "Ny Vaccha, Th Tn cng khng tr li: Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht"". 11) Tha Tn gi Kaccna, do nhn g, do duyn g, Sa-mn Gotama li khng tr li v vn y? 12) -- Ny Vaccha, do nhn g, do duyn g, m trnh by ngi y l c sc, hay khng c sc, c tng hay khng c tng, khng c tng hay khng khng c tng, th khi nhn y, duyn y c on dit khng c d tn, mt cch ton din, mt cch hon ton, khi y ly ci g trnh by ngi y l c sc, hay khng c sc, c tng hay khng c tng, khng c tng hay khng khng c tng? 13) -- Ny Tn gi Kaccna, Tn gi xut gia bao lu? -- Tha Hin gi, khng lu, ch c ba nm. 14) -- Hy xem, vi thi gian ngn nh vy, li c thy nhiu nh vy. Cn ni g n cc vn vi diu!
[HT TP IV - TNG NG B] -ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 830

TP V: THIN I PHM CHNG I

45. TNG NG O
I. Phm V Minh 1.I. V Minh (S.v,1) 1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v), ti Thng Lm, trong vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). 2) Lc by gi, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "Ny cc T-kheo". -- "Tha vng, bch Th Tn". Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Khi no v minh dn u, ny cc T-kheo, a n s thnh tu cc php bt thin, thi v tm, v qu ni tip theo. Vi k b v minh chi phi, v tr, ny cc T-kheo, t kin sanh. i vi k c t kin, t t duy sanh. i vi k c t t duy, t ng sanh. i vi k c t ng, t nghip sanh. i vi k c t nghip, t mng sanh. i vi k c t mng, t tinh tn sanh. i vi k c t tinh tn, t nim sanh. i vi k c t nim, t nh sanh. 4) Khi no minh dn u, ny cc T-kheo, a n s thnh tu cc thin php, thi tm v qu ni tip theo. Vi k c minh chi phi, c tr, ny cc T-kheo, chnh kin sanh. i vi v chnh kin, chnh t duy sanh. i vi v chnh t duy, chnh ng sanh. i vi v chnh ng, chnh nghip sanh. i vi v chnh nghip, chnh mng sanh. i vi v chnh mng, chnh tinh tn sanh. i vi v chnh tinh tn, chnh nim sanh. i vi v chnh nim, chnh nh sanh. 2.II. Mt Na (Upaddham) (S.v,1) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn tr gia cc dn chng Sakka, ti th trn ca dn chng Sakka tn l Sakkara. 2) Ri Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- Mt na Phm hnh ny, bch Th Tn, l thin bn hu (kalysamittat), thin bn ng (kalynasahyat), thin thn tnh (kalysam-pavankat). 3) -- Ch c ni vy, ny Ananda! Ch c ni vy, ny Ananda! Ton b Phm hnh ny, ny Ananda, l thin bn hu, thin bn ng, thin thn tnh. Vi T-kheo thin bn hu, thin bn ng, thin thn tnh, ny Ananda, thi c ch i Thnh o Tm ngnh c tu tp, Thnh o Tm ngnh c lm cho vin mn. 4) V ny Ananda, th no l T-kheo thin bn hu, thin bn ng, thin thn tnh, tu tp v lm cho vin mn Thnh o Tm ngnh? y, ny Ananda, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. T-kheo tu tp chnh t duy... tu tp chnh ng... tu tp chnh nghip... tu tp chnh mng... tu tp chnh tinh tn... tu tp chnh nim... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Nh vy, ny Ananda, l T-kheo thin bn hu, thin bn ng, thin thn tnh, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 831

5) Ny Ananda, chnh vi php mn ny, cc ng cn phi hiu th no ton b Phm hnh ny l thin bn hu, thin bn ng, thin thn tnh. Do Ta ly thin lm bn hu, ny Ananda, nn cc chng sanh b sanh c gii thot khi sanh; cc chng sanh b gi c gii thot khi gi; cc chng sanh b cht c gii thot khi cht; cc chng sanh b su, bi, kh, u, no c gii thot khi su, bi, kh, u, no. Chnh vi php mn ny, ny Ananda, cc ng cn phi hiu th no ton b Phm hnh ny l thin bn hu, thin bn ng, thin thn tnh. 3.III. Sriputta (S.v,3) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Sriputta i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Sriputta bch Th Tn: -- Ton b Phm hnh ny, bch Th Tn, chnh l thin bn hu, thin bn ng, thin thn tnh ny. 3)-- Lnh thay, ny Sriputta! Lnh thay, ny Sriputta! Chnh ton b Phm hnh ny l thin bn hu, thin bn ng, thin thn tnh ny. Ny Sriputta, vi T-kheo thin bn hu, thin bn ng, thin thn tnh, c ch i rng Thnh o Tm ngnh s c tu tp, s c lm cho vin mn. 4-5) (Nh on s 4, s 5 ca kinh trn, ch khc: y l Tn gi Sriputta ch khng phi Tn gi Ananda) 4.IV. B La Mn (S.iv,4) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Tn gi Ananda, vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt, i vo Svatthi kht thc. 3) Ri Tn gi Ananda thy B-la-mn Jnusoni i xe ra khi Svatthi, c xe ton nga trng ko. Trng l nhng con nga ko xe. Trng l nhng trang sc. Trng l c xe. Trng l nhng b phn ty thuc (parivro). Trng l nhng si dy cng. Trng l cy gy thc nga. Trng l ci lng. Trng l ci khn i. Trng l nhng qun o. Trng l giy mang. V c qut vi ci qut trng. Qun chng thy vy, lin ni: "Tht l c xe th thng. Tht l c xe th thng v dung sc!" 4) Ri Tn gi Ananda i kht thc Svatthi xong, sau ba n, trn con ng i kht thc tr v, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, vo bui sng, con p y, cm y bt v i vo Svatthi kht thc. Bch Th Tn, con thy B-la-mn Jnusoni i xe ra khi Svatthi, c xe ton nga trng ko. Trng l nhng con nga ko xe... Tht l c xe th thng v dung sc! Bch Th Tn, Th Tn c th ni ln c xe th thng trong Php v Lut ny? Th Tn ni: -- C th c, ny Ananda. Thnh o Tm ngnh ny, ny Ananda, l ng ngha vi c xe th thng, c xe php ny. V thng l s chinh phc trong chin trn. 5) Chnh tri kin, ny Ananda, c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn, cui cng a n nhip phc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 832

tham, nhip phc sn, nhip phc si. Chnh t duy, ny Ananda, cui cng a n nhip phc tham, nhip phc sn, nhip phc si. Chnh ng... Chnh nghip... Chnh mng... Chnh tinh tn... Chnh nim... Chnh nh, ny Ananda, c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn, cui cng a n nhip phc tham, nhip phc sn, nhip phc si. Ny Ananda, chnh vi php mn ny, cc ng cn phi hiu nh th ny: "C xe th thng, c xe php, v thng l s chinh phc trong chin trn, l ng ngha vi Thnh o Tm ngnh ny". Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Bc Thin Th ni nh vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: Ai c tn, tr tu, Thng xuyn lin kt li, Ly h thn lm cn, Ly lm ch xe. Nim l ngi nh xe, Bit h tr, phng h, C xe ly gii lut Lm vt dng cho xe. Thin l trc bnh xe, Tinh tn l bnh xe, X l nh thng hng, V dc l nm xe. V sn v v hi, Vin ly l binh kh, Nhn nhc l o gip, An n khi kh ch, Lm mc ch t n, C xe c chuyn vn. Php ny t ng lm, Tr thnh thuc t ng. L c xe th thng, V thng, khng snh bng. Ngi trn c xe y, Bc Tr thot ly i, Chc chn, khng sai chy, H t c chin thng. 5.V. Vi Mc ch G? (S.v,6) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri rt nhiu T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, cc du s ngoi o n hi chng con: "Ny ch Hin, v mc ch g, Phm hnh c sng di Sa-mn Gotama?" c hi vy, bch Th Tn, chng con tr li cc du s ngoi o y nh sau: "Ny ch Hin, vi mc ch liu tri au kh, Phm hnh c sng di Sa-mn Gotama". c hi nh vy v tr li nh vy, bch Th Tn, c phi chng con tr li ng vi li ni Th Tn, chng con khng xuyn tc Th Tn vi iu khng tht, chng con tr li ng php v

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 833

thun php, v nhng ai l v ng php, ni li ng php v thun php, khng c c hi ch trch? 4) -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c hi nh vy v tr li nh vy l cc ng tr li ng vi li ca Ta, cc ng khng xuyn tc Ta vi iu khng tht, cc ng tr li ng php v thun php, v nhng ai l v ng php, ni li ng php v thun php, khng c c hi ch trch. Ny cc Tkheo, do mc ch liu tri au kh m Phm hnh c sng di Ta. Ny cc T-kheo, nu cc du s ngoi o hi cc ng: "Ny Hin gi, c con ng no, c o l no a n liu tri au kh ny?" c hi vy, thi cc ng hy tr li cho cc du s ngoi o y nh sau: "Ny ch Hin, c con ng, c o l a n liu tri au kh ny". 5) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng, th no l o l a n liu tri au kh? y l con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin, chnh t duy, chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng, chnh tinh tn, chnh nim, chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng, y l o l a n liu tri s au kh ny. 6) c hi vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi tr li cho cc du s ngoi o y nh vy. 6.VI. Mt T Kheo Khc (1) (S.iv,7) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri mt T-kheo khc i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- "Phm hnh, Phm hnh", bch Th Tn, c ni n nh vy. Bch Th Tn, th no l Phm hnh? Th no l cu cnh Phm hnh? -- Ny T-kheo, con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh ny l Phm hnh, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny T-kheo, on tn tham, on tn sn, on tn si, y l cu cnh Phm hnh. 7.VII. Mt T Kheo Khc (2) (S.iv,8) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n... 3) Ngi mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: --"Nhip phc tham, nhip phc sn, nhip phc si", bch Th Tn, c gi l nh vy. ng ngha vi g, bch Th Tn, l nhip phc tham, nhip phc sn, nhip phc si? -- ng ngha vi Nit-bn gii l nhip phc tham, nhip phc sn, nhip phc si, cng c gi l on tn cc lu hoc. 4) Khi c ni vy, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- "Bt t, bt t", bch Th Tn, c gi l nh vy. Th no l bt t, bch Th Tn? Th no l con ng a n bt t?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 834

-- on tn tham, on tn sn, on tn si, ny T-kheo, c gi l bt t. Con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh ny l con ng a n bt t, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. 8.VIII. Phn Tch (S.iv,8) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging v phn tch Thnh o Tm ngnh ny. Hy lng nghe v kho tc . Ta s ging. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh? Tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l chnh tri kin? Ny cc T-kheo, chnh l tr v kh, tr v kh tp, tr v kh dit, tr v con ng a n kh dit. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l chnh tri kin. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l chnh t duy? Ny cc T-kheo, chnh l xut ly t duy, v sn t duy, v hi t duy. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l chnh t duy. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l chnh ng? Ny cc T-kheo, chnh l t b ni lo, t b ni hai li, t b ni li c c, t b ni li ph phim. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l chnh ng. 7) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l chnh nghip? Ny cc T-kheo, chnh l t b st sanh, t b ly ca khng cho, t b phi Phm hnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l chnh nghip. 8) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l chnh mng? y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t on tr t mng, nui sng vi chnh mng. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l chnh mng. 9) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l chnh tinh tn? y, ny cc T-kheo, vi mc ch khin cho cc c, bt thin php t trc cha sanh khng cho sanh khi, khi ln mun, c gng, tinh tn, sch tn, tr tm; vi mc ch khin cho cc c, bt thin php sanh c tr dit, khi ln mun, c gng, tinh tn, sch tn, tr tm; vi mc ch khin cho cc thin php t trc cha sanh nay c sanh khi, khi ln mun, c gng, tinh tn, sch tn, tr tm; vi mc ch khin cho cc thin php c sanh c th duy tr, khng c lu m, c tng trng, c qung i, c tu tp, c vin mn, khi ln mun, c gng, tinh tn, sch tn, tr tm. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l chnh tinh tn. 10) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l chnh nim? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo sng qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, vi mc ch iu phc tham u i; T-kheo sng qun th trn cc th, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim vi mc ch iu phc tham u i; T-kheo sng qun tm trn tm, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim vi mc ch iu phc tham u i; T-kheo sng qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim vi mc ch iu phc tham u i. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l chnh nim. 11) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l chnh nh? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo ly dc, ly php bt thin, chng v tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t. Lm cho tnh ch tm v t, chng v tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh, nht tm. V y ly h tr x, chnh nim, tnh gic, thn cm s lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l x nim

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 835

lc tr, chng v tr Thin th ba. X lc, x kh, dit h u cm th trc, chng v tr Thin th t, khng kh khng lc, x nim thanh tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l chnh nh. 9.IX. Ska (Ru la m) (S.iv,10) 1-2) Ti Svatthi... -- Ny cc T-kheo, v nh si ru ca la m hay si ru ca la mch t hng sai lc, khi b tay hay chn vo, c th m thng tay hay chn, hay c th lm mu; s tnh ny khng xy ra. V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, v si ru b t hng sai lc. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo kin b t hng sai lc, con ng tu tp b t hng sai lc, c th m thng v minh, lm minh sanh khi, c th t Nit-bn; s tnh ny khng xy ra. V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, v kin b t hng sai lc. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh si ru ca la m, hay si ru ca la mch c t hng chn chnh, khi b tay hay chn vo, c th m thng tay hay chn, hay c th lm mu; s tnh ny c xy ra. V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, v si ru c t hng chn chnh. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo kin c t hng chn chnh, con ng tu tp c t hng chn chnh, c th m thng v minh, lm minh sanh khi, c th chng t Nit-bn; s tnh ny c xy ra. V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, v kin c t hng chn chnh. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo c kin c t hng chn chnh, con ng tu tp c t hng chn chnh, m thng v minh, lm minh sanh khi, chng t Nit-bn? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y do kin c t hng chn chnh, do con ng tu tp c t hng chn chnh, nn m thng v minh, minh c sanh khi, chng c Nit-bn. 10.X. Nandiya (S.iv,11) 1) Ti Svatthi. 2) Ri du s Nandiya i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm vi Th Tn, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, du s Nandiya bch Th Tn: -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c bao nhiu php c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn, a n Nit-bn, hng n ch Nit-bn, a n cu cnh Nit-bn? 4) -- C tm php ny, ny Nandiya, a n Nit-bn, hng n ch Nit-bn, a n cu cnh Nit-bn. Tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. C tm php ny, ny Nandiya, c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn, a n Nit-bn, hng n ch Nit-bn, a n cu cnh Nit-bn. 5) Khi c ni vy, du s Nandiya bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, tha Tn gi Gotama! Tht vi diu thay, tha Tn gi Gotama! Nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung... t nay cho n mng chung, con xin trn i quy ngng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 836

II. Phm Tr 11.I. Tr (1) (S.v,12) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta mun sng Thin nh trong na thng, khng c ai n yt kin Ta, tr c nht ngi mang n kht thc. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Nh vy, khng mt ai n yt kin Th Tn, tr mt ngi ngi mang n kht thc li. 3) Ri Th Tn sau na thng, t ch Thin tnh ng dy v gi cc T-kheo: -- Vi s an tr, Ta tr khi Ta mi chng Chnh ng Chnh gic, nhng Ta ch tr mt phn thi. 4) Nh vy, Ta r bit nhng g c cm th do duyn t kin, nhng g c cm th do duyn chnh kin... nhng g c cm th do duyn t nh, nhng g c cm th do duyn chnh nh, nhng g c cm th do duyn c mun (chanda), nhng g c cm th do duyn tm (vitakka), nhng g c cm th do duyn tng (sann). 5) Khi c mun khng tnh ch, thi tm khng tnh ch, tng khng tnh ch; do duyn nh vy, c c nhng cm th. V khi c mun c tnh ch, nhng tm cha c tnh ch, tng cha c tnh ch; do duyn nh vy, c c nhng cm th. V khi c mun c tnh ch, tm c tnh ch, nhng tng cha c tnh ch, do duyn nh vy, c c nhng cm th. V khi c mun c tnh ch, tm c tnh ch, tng c tnh ch, do duyn nh vy, c c nhng cm th. 6) i vi ngi cha chng t, cn phi tinh tn c chng t. Trong trng hp c chng t; do duyn nh vy, c c nhng cm th. 12.II. Tr (2) (S.v,13) 1-2) Svatthi... -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta mun sng Thin tnh trong ba thng... 3) Sau ba thng, Th Tn t Thin tnh ng dy, gi cc T-kheo: -- Vi s an tr, Ta tr khi Ta mi chng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Nhng Ta ch tr mt phn thi. 4) Nh vy, Ta r bit (pajnmi) nhng g c cm th do duyn t kin, nhng g c cm th do duyn t kin c tnh ch, nhng g c cm th do duyn chnh kin, nhng g c cm th do duyn chnh kin c tnh ch, nhng g c cm th do duyn t nh, nhng g c cm th do duyn t nh c tnh ch, nhng g c cm th do duyn chnh nh, nhng g c cm th do duyn chnh nh c tnh ch, nhng g c cm th do duyn c mun (chanda), nhng g c cm th do duyn c mun c tnh ch, nhng g c cm th do duyn tm, nhng g c cm th do duyn tm c tnh ch, nhng g c cm th do duyn tng, nhng g c cm th do duyn tng c tnh ch.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 837

5) Khi c mun khng tnh ch, tm khng tnh ch, tng khng tnh ch; do duyn nh vy, c c nhng cm th. V khi c mun c tnh ch, nhng tm cha c tnh ch, tng cha c tnh ch; do duyn nh vy, c c nhng cm th. V khi c mun c tnh ch, tm c tnh ch, nhng tng cha c tnh ch; do duyn nh vy, c c nhng cm th. V khi c mun c tnh ch, tm c tnh ch, tng c tnh ch; do duyn nh vy, c c nhng cm th. 6) i vi ngi cha chng t, cn phi tinh tn chng t. Trong trng hp c chng t; do duyn nh vy, c c nhng cm th. 13.III. Hu Hc (S.v,14) 1) Svatthi. 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn... 3) Ngi mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- "Hu hc, hu hc", bch Th Tn, c gi l nh vy. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, l bc hu hc? 4) -- y, ny T-kheo, T-kheo y chnh kin ca bc hu hc... y chnh nh ca bc hu hc. Cho n nh vy, T-kheo y c gi l bc hu hc. 14.IV. Sanh Khi (1) 1) Svatthi... 2) -- C tm php ny c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn, cha c sanh khi, c th sanh khi, nhng ch khi no Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic xut hin. 3) Th no l tm? Tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Tm php ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn, cha c sanh khi c th sanh khi, nhng ch khi no Nh Lai, bc A-lahn, Chnh ng Gic xut hin. 15.V. Sanh Khi (2) (S.v,14) 1) Svatthi... 2) -- C tm php ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn, nu cha sanh khi c th sanh khi, nhng ch trong gii lut ca bc Thin Th. 3) Th no l tm? Tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. C tm php ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn, nu cha c sanh khi c th sanh khi, nhng ch trong gii lut ca bc Thin Th. 16.VI. Thanh Tnh (1) (S.v,15) 1-2) Ti Svatthi... Th Tn ni nh sau:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 838

3) -- C tm php ny, ny cc T-kheo, thanh tnh, trong sng, khng cu u, ly cc phin no, nu cha sanh khi c th sanh khi, nhng ch khi no Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic xut hin. 4) Th no l tm? Tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. C tm php ny, ny cc T-kheo, thanh tnh, trong sng, khng c cu u, ly cc phin no, nu cha sanh khi c th sanh khi, nhng ch khi no Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn Chnh ng Gic xut hin. 17.VII. Thanh Tnh (2) (S.v,15) 1-2) Ti Svatthi... Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- C tm php ny, ny cc T-kheo, thanh tnh, trong sng... c th sanh khi, nhng ch trong gii lut ca bc Thin Th. 4) Th no l tm? Tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. C tm php ny, ny cc T-kheo, thanh tnh, trong sng, khng c cu u, ly cc phin no, nu cha sanh khi c th sanh khi, nhng ch trong gii lut ca bc Thin Th. 18.VIII. Vn G (1) (Kukkutrma) (S.v,15) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Tn gi Ananda, Tn gi Bhadda tr ti Vn G, ti Ptaliputta. 2) Ri Tn gi Bhadda, vo bui chiu, t Thin tnh ng dy, i n Tn gi Ananda; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Ananda nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Bhadda ni vi Tn gi Ananda: -- "Phi Phm hnh, phi Phm hnh", ny Hin gi Ananda, c ni n nh vy. Th no, tha Hin gi, l phi Phm hnh? -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, Hin gi Bhadda! Hin thin thay, ny Hin gi Bhadda, l ng hm (ummagga) ca Hin gi! Hin thin thay, l li bin ti! Tt p thay, l cu hi! 4) Ny Hin gi Bhadda, c phi nh vy l cu hi ca Hin gi: "Phi Phm hnh, phi Phm hnh, ny Hin gi Ananda, c ni n nh vy. Th no, tha Hin gi, l phi Phm hnh?" chng? -- Tha vng, Hin gi. 5) -- Ny Hin gi, con ng t o tm ngnh ny l phi Phm hnh. Tc l t tri kin... t nh. 19.IX. Vn G (2) (S.v,16) 1-2) Nhn duyn Ptaliputta... 3)-- "Phm hnh, Phm hnh", ny Hin gi Ananda, c ni n nh vy. Ny Hin gi, th no l

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 839

Phm hnh, th no l cu cnh Phm hnh? -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Hin gi Bhadda! Hin thin thay, ny Hin gi Bhadda, l ng hm ca Hin gi! Hin thin thay, l li bin ti! Tt p thay, l cu hi! 4) Ny Hin gi Bhadda, c phi nh vy l cu hi ca Hin gi: "Phm hnh, Phm hnh, ny Hin gi Ananda, nh vy c ni n. Ny Hin gi, th no l Phm hnh, th no l cu cnh Phm hnh?" chng? -- Tha phi, Hin gi. 5) -- Ny Hin gi, con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh ny l Phm hnh. Tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny Hin gi, on tn tham, on tn sn, on tn si l cu cnh Phm hnh ny. 20.X. Vn G (3) (S.v,16) 1-2) Nhn duyn ti Ptaliputta... 3)-- "Phm hnh, Phm hnh", tha Hin gi, nh vy c ni n. Tha Hin gi, th no l Phm hnh? Th no l ngi hnh Phm hnh? Th no l cu cnh Phm hnh? 4) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, Hin gi Bhadda! Hin thin thay, ny Hin gi Bhadda, l ng hm ca Hin gi! Hin thin thay l li bin ti! Tt p thay, l cu hi! 5) Ny Hin gi Bhadda, c phi nh vy l cu hi ca Hin gi: "Phm hnh, Phm hnh, ny Hin gi Ananda, nh vy c ni n. Ny Hin gi, th no l Phm hnh? Th no l ngi hnh Phm hnh? Th no l cu cnh Phm hnh?" chng? -- Tha phi, Hin gi. 6) -- Ny Hin gi, con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh ny l Phm hnh, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny Hin gi, ai y Thnh o Tm ngnh ny, ngi y c gi l ngi hnh Phm hnh. Ny Hin gi, on tn tham, on tn sn, on tn si, y l cu cnh Phm hnh. III. Phm T Tnh 21.I. T Tnh (S.v,17) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v t tnh v chnh tnh. Hy lng nghe. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l t tnh? Tc l t tri kin... t nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l t tnh. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l chnh tnh? Tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l chnh tnh. 22.II. Php Bt Thin (S.v,18)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 840

1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi. Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v bt thin php v thin php. Hy lng nghe. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l bt thin php? Tc l t tri kin... t nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l bt thin php. 5) Th no l thin php? Tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. y gi l thin php. 23.III. o L (S.v,18) 1-2) Svatthi. Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v t o l v chnh o l. Hy lng nghe. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l t o l? Tc l t tri kin... t nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l t o l. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l chnh o l? Tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l chnh o l. 24.IV. o L (2) (S.v,18) 1-2) Svatthi. Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, vi ngi ti gia hay vi ngi xut gia, Ta khng tn thn t o l. 4) Ngi ti gia hay ngi xut gia, theo t hnh, ny cc T-kheo, do v t hnh v nhn t hnh, v y khng phi l ngi pht huy (rdhaka) chnh l (nyam), php (dhammam), v thin (kusatam). V ny cc T-kheo, th no l t o l? Tc l t tri kin... t nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l t o l. i vi ngi ti gia hay ngi xut gia, ny cc T-kheo, Ta khng tn thn t o l. 5) Ngi ti gia hay ngi xut gia theo t hnh, ny cc T-kheo, do v t hnh v nhn t hnh, v y khng phi l ngi pht huy chnh l, php v thin. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, vi ngi ti gia hay vi ngi xut gia, Ta tn thn chnh o l. 7) Ngi ti gia hay ngi xut gia theo chnh hnh, ny cc T-kheo, do v chnh hnh v nhn chnh hnh, v y l ngi pht trin chnh l, php v thin. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l chnh o l? Tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l chnh o l. V ny vi ngi ti gia hay ngi xut gia, Ta tn thn chnh o l. 8) Ngi ti gia, hay ngi xut gia, theo chnh hnh, ny cc T-kheo, do v chnh hnh v do nhn chnh hnh, v y tr thnh ngi pht huy chnh l, php v thin.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 841

25.V. Khng Phi Chn Nhn (1) (Asappurisa) (S.v,19) 1-2) Svatthi... Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v phi chn nhn v chn nhn. Hy lng nghe. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l phi chn nhn? y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi theo t tri kin, t t duy, t ng, t nghip, t mng, l tinh tn, t nim, t nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l phi chn nhn. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l chn nhn? y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi theo chnh tri kin, theo chnh t duy, theo chnh ng, theo chnh nghip, theo chnh mng, theo chnh tinh tn, theo chnh nim, theo chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l chn nhn. 26.VI. Khng Phi Chn Nhn (2) (S.v,20) 1-2) Svatthi... y, Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Ta s ging cho cc ng, ny cc T-kheo, v phi chn nhn v t hn phi chn nhn. Ta s ging cho cc ng, ny cc T-kheo, v chn nhn v tt hn chn nhn. Hy lng nghe... 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l phi chn nhn? y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi theo t kin... theo t nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l phi chn nhn. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l phi chn nhn cn t hn phi chn nhn? y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi theo t kin... theo t nh, theo t tr, theo t gii thot. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l phi chn nhn cn t hn phi chn nhn. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l bc chn nhn? y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi theo chnh tri kin... theo chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l chn nhn. 7) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l bc chn nhn cn tt p hn bc chn nhn? y, ny cc Tkheo, c ngi theo chnh tri kin... theo chnh nh, theo chnh tr, theo chnh gii thot. Ny cc Tkheo, y gi l bc chn nhn cn tt p hn cc bc chn nhn. 27.VII. Ci Bnh (S.v,20) 1-2) Svatthi... 3)-- Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt ci bnh, nu khng c ci gi chng thi d b nghing ng, nu c ci gi chng thi kh nghing ng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu tm khng c ci gi chng thi d b nghing ng, nu c ci gi chng thi kh nghing ng. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g l gi chng cho tm? Chnh l Thnh o Tm ngnh ny, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. y gi l ci gi chng tm.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 842

5) Ny cc T-kheo, v nh ci bnh khng c ci gi chng thi d b nghing ng, nu c ci gi chng thi kh b nghing ng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu tm khng c ci gi chng thi d b nghing ng, nu c ci gi chng thi kh b nghing ng. 28.VIII. nh (S.v,21) 1-2) Svatthi... Ri Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v chnh nh vi s y (saupanisam), vi t lng (saparikkhram). Hy lng nghe. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l chnh nh vi s y, vi t lng? Tc l chnh tri kin, chnh t duy, chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng, chnh tinh tn, chnh nim. 5) Nht tm, ny cc T-kheo, c by chi phn ny lm t lng. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l Thnh chnh nh vi s y, vi t lng. 29.IX. Th (S.v,21) 1-2) Svatthi... Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba th ny. Th no l ba? Lc th, kh th, phi kh phi lc th. Ny cc Tkheo, y l ba th ny. 4) Mun liu tri ba th ny cn phi tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Mun liu tri th ny cn phi tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh. 30.X. Uttiya hay Uttika (S.v,22) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) Ri Tn gi Uittiya i n Th Tn... 4) Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Uttiya bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, trong khi con c c Thin tnh, t tng nh sau c khi ln: "Nm dc cng c c Th Tn ni n, v nm dc cng c c Th Tn ni n l g?" 5 -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Uttiya! Nm dc cng c ny c Ta ni n, ny Uttiya. Th no l nm? Cc sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn, cc ting do tai nhn thc... cc hng do mi nhn thc... cc v do li nhn nhn thc... cc xc do thn nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Nm dc cng c ny, ny Uttiya, c Ta ni n. 6) Mun on tn nm dc cng c ny, ny Uttiya, cn phi tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh. Th no l Thnh o Tm ngnh? Tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Mun on tn nm dc cng c ny, ny

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 843

Uttiya, cn phi tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh ny. IV. Phm V Hnh (Patipattivagga) 31.I. Hnh (Patipatti) (S.v,23) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v t hnh v v chnh hnh. Hy lng nghe. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l t hnh? Tc l t tri kin... t nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l t hnh. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l chnh hnh? Tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l chnh hnh. 32.II. Ngi Hnh Tr (S.v,23) 1-2) Svatthi... y, Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- V ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v ngi t hnh v ngi chnh hnh. Hy lng nghe. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l ngi t hnh? y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi theo t kin... theo t nh. y gi l ngi t hnh. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l ngi chnh hnh? y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi theo chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l ngi chnh hnh. 33.III. Thi Tht (Viraddha) (S.v,23) 1-2) Ti Svatthi... 3) -- Vi nhng ai, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh b thi tht, i vi h, b thi tht l Thnh o Tm ngnh, con ng chn chnh a n on tn kh au. Vi nhng ai, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh c thc hin (raddho), i vi h, c thc hin l Thnh o Tm ngnh, con ng chn chnh a n on tn kh au. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l Thnh o Tm ngnh? Tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. i vi nhng ai, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh b thi tht, b thi tht l Thnh o Tm ngnh, con ng chn chnh a n on tn kh au. Vi nhng ai, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh c thc hin, i vi h, c thc hin l Thnh o Tm ngnh, con ng chn chnh a n on tn kh au. 34.IV. n B Bn Kia (S.v,25)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 844

1-2) Ti Svatthi... 3) -- C tm php ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a t b bn ny n b bn kia (aprpa ramgamanya). Th no l tm? Tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Tm php ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a t b bn ny n b bn kia. 4) Th Tn thuyt nh vy. Thin Th thuyt nh vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: 1) t thay l nhng ngi, t n b bn kia. Phn ln qun chng khc, Chy qua li b ny. 2) Nhng ai theo thuyt ging, Chnh php kho tuyn thuyt, H n b bn kia, Kho vt cnh gii Ma. 3) on tn cc hc php, Bc tr tu bch php, B nh, sng khng nh, Trong c c, kh lc. 4) y, mun hng lc, Hy b mi dc vng, Bc tr t thanh lc, T tm khi phin no. 5) Nhng ai kho tu tp, Chnh tm trong gic chi, T b cc chp trc, Hoan h khng chp th, Lu hoc tn, chi sng, t tch tnh i. 35.V. Sa Mn Hnh (1) (S.v,25) 1-2) Ti Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v Sa-mn hnh v qu Sa-mn hnh. Hy lng nghe. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l Sa-mn hnh? Chnh l Thnh o Tm ngnh ny, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l Sa-mn hnh. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, the no l qu Sa-mn hnh? D lu qu, Nht lai qu, Bt lai qu, A-la-hn qu. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l qu Sa-mn hnh. 36.VI. Sa Mn Hnh (2) (S.v,25) 1-2) Svatthi...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 845

3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng v Sa-mn hnh v mc ch Sa-mn hnh. Hy lng nghe. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l Sa-mn hnh? Chnh l Thnh o Tm ngnh ny, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l Sa-mn hnh. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l mc ch Sa-mn hnh? Ny cc T-kheo, on tn tham, on tn sn, on tn si. y gi l mc ch Sa-mn hnh (smannattho). 37-38.VII-VIII.B La Mn Hnh (1-2) (S.v,25-26) (Ging nh 35-36, ch khc: cc kinh trc ni n Sa-mn hnh, cc kinh ny ni n B-la-mn hnh) 39-40.IX-X. Phm Hnh (1-2) (S.v,26) (Ging nh kinh 35-36, ch khc: cc kinh trc ni n Sa-mn hnh, cc kinh ny ni n Phm hnh) Ngoi o Trung Lc 41.I. Ly Tham. (S.v,27) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) Ri nhiu T-kheo... bch Th Tn. 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nu cc du s ngoi o hi cc ng nh sau: "V mc ch g, ny ch Hin, Phm hnh c sng di Sa-mn Gotama?" c hi vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi tr li cc du s ngoi o y nh sau: "Do mc ch on tn tham, ny ch Hin, Phm hnh c sng di Sa-mn Gotama". 4) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng nu cc du s ngoi o hi cc ng nh sau: "C con ng no, c o l no, ny ch Hin, a n on tn tham?" c hi nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng phi tr li cho cc du s ngoi o y nh sau: "C con ng, c o l a n on tn tham". 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng, th no l o l a n on tn tham? Chnh l Thnh o Tm ngnh ny, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng, y l o l a n on tn tham. c hi vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi tr li nh vy cho cc du s ngoi o y. 42.II. Kit S (Samyojanam) (S.v,28) 1) ... 2)-- Ny cc T-kheo, nu cc du s ngoi o hi cc ng nh sau: "V mc ch g, ny ch Hin, Phm hnh c sng di Sa-mn Gotama?" c hi vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi tr li cho cc du s ngoi o y nh sau: "V mc ch on tn cc kit s, ny ch Hin, Phm hnh c sng di Sa-mn Gotama..". 43.III. Ty Min (S.v,28)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 846

1) ... 2) "... V mc ch nh sch ln cc ty min, ny ch Hin, Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn..". 44.IV. Hnh L (Addhnam) (S.v,28) 1) ... 2) "... V mc ch liu tri hnh l, ny ch Hin, Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn..". 45.V. on Tn Cc Lu Hoc (S.v,28) 1) ... 2) "... V mc ch on tn cc lu hoc, ny ch Hin, Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn..". 46.VI. c Gii Thot Nh Minh (Vijjvimutti) (S.v,28) 1) ... 2) "... V mc ch chng ng c qu gii thot nh minh, ny ch Hin, Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn..". 47.VII. Tr (S,v,28) 1) ... 2) "... V mc ch t kin, ny ch Hin, Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn..". 48.VIII. Khng Chp Th (S.v,29) 1) ... 2)-- Ny cc T-kheo, nu cc du s ngoi o hi cc ng nh sau: "V mc ch g, ny ch Hin, Phm hnh c sng di Sa-mn Gotama?" c hi vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi tr li cho cc du s ngoi y nh sau: "V mc ch hon ton tch tnh, khng c chp th, ny ch Hin, Phm hnh c sng di Th Tn". 3) Nhng ny cc T-kheo, nu cc du s ngoi o hi cc ng nh sau: "C con ng no, ny ch Hin, c o l no a n hon ton tch tnh khng c chp th?" c hi vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi tr li cho cc du s ngoi o y nh sau: "C con ng, ny ch Hin, c o l a n hon ton tch tnh, khng c chp th". 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng, th no l o l a n tch tnh hon ton khng c chp th? Chnh Thnh o Tm ngnh ny, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng, y l o l a n hon ton tch tnh, khng c chp th. c hi vy, ny cc Tkheo, cc ng cn phi tr li cho cc du s ngoi o y nh vy. Mt Tri Lc Thuyt (Suriyassa peyylam)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 847

Tt c u nhn duyn Svatthi. I. Lin H n Vin Ly. 49.I. Thin Hu (1) (S.v,29) 1) ... 2)-- Ny cc T-kheo, nh ci i trc v im tng bo trc mt tri mc, tc l rng ng (arunuggam); cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ci i trc v im tng bo trc s sanh khi ca Thnh o Tm ngnh, chnh l bn hu vi thin. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo bn hu vi thin, thi ch i rng Thnh o Tm ngnh s c tu tp, Thnh o Tm ngnh s c sung mn. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo bn hu vi thin, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh v lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tu tp chnh nh... hng n t b. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, Tkheo lm bn hu vi thin, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh v lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh. 50.II. Gi Hnh (2) (S.v,30) 1) ... 2)-- Ny cc T-kheo, nh ci i trc v im tng bo trc mt tri mc, tc l rng ng; cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ci i trc v im bo trc Thnh o Tm ngnh sanh khi chnh l s thnh tu gii hnh. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo thnh tu gii hnh, thi ch i rng... (nh kinh trn, vi nhng thay i cn thit). 51.III. c Mun (1) (Chanda) (S.v,30) 1-2) ... Tc l s y c mun (chanda-sampad) ... (nh kinh trn, vi nhng thay i cn thit). 52-54.IV.VI. Ng, Kin, Khng Phng Dt. (1) (S.v,30) (y ng... y kin... y khng phng dt, vi nhng thay i cn thit)... 55.VII. Nh L (1) (Yoniso). (S.v,31) 1) ... 2)-- Ny cc T-kheo, nh ci i trc v im tng bo trc mt tri mc, tc l rng ng; cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ci i trc v im tng bo trc Thnh o Tm ngnh sanh khi chnh l y nh l tc (yonisomana-sikrasampad). 3) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y nh l tc ny, thi ch i rng Thnh o Tm ngnh s c tu tp, Thnh o tm ngnh s c sung mn. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo y nh l tc , tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, v lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 848

4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tu tp chnh nh, lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y nh l tc , tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh. II. Nhip Phc Tham (Rgavinaya). 56.VIII. Bn Hu Vi Thin (2) (S.v,31) 1) ... 2)-- Ny cc T-kheo, nh ci i trc v im tng bo trc mt tri mc... chnh l bn hu vi thin. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo lm bn hu vi thin, thi ch i rng Thnh o Tm ngnh s c tu tp, Thnh o Tm ngnh s c sung mn. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo bn hu vi thin, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, v lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin vi cu cnh l nhip phc tham, vi cu cnh l nhip phc sn, vi cu cnh l nhip phc si... tu tp chnh nh, vi cu cnh l nhip phc tham, vi cu cnh l nhip phc sn, vi cu cnh l nhip phc si. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo lm bn hu vi thin, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh. 57.IX. Gi Hnh (2) (S.v,31) 1-2)-- Ny cc T-kheo, nh ci i trc... chnh l s thnh tu gii hnh... (nh trn). 58.X. c Mun (2) (Chanda) (S.v,32) 1-2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nh ci i trc... chnh l s y c mun... (nh trn)... 59.XI. Ng (2) (S.v,32) 1-2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nh ci i trc... chnh l s y ng... (nh trn)... 60.XII. Kin (2) (S.v,32) 1-2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nh ci i trc... chnh l s y kin... (nh trn)... 61.XIII. Khng Phng Dt (2) (S.v,32) 1-2) ... chnh l s y khng phng dt... (nh trn)... 62.XIV. Nh L (2) (S.v,32) 1) ... 2)--...Ny cc T-kheo, nh ci i trc... chnh l s y nh l tc . 3) V ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y nh l tc ny, thi ch i rng Thnh o Tm ngnh s

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 849

c tu tp, Thnh o Tm ngnh s c sung mn. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo y nh l tc , tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin vi cu cnh l nhip phc tham, vi cu cnh l nhip phc sn, vi cu cnh l nhip phc si. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y nh l tc ... tu tp chnh nh vi cu cnh l nhip phc tham, vi cu cnh l nhip phc sn, vi cu cnh l nhip phc si... Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y nh l tc , tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, v lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh. Mt Php Trung Lc I Tt c u nhn duyn Svatthi. I. Lin H n Vin Ly 63.I. Bn Hu Vi Thin (1) (S.v,32) 1) ... 2)-- C mt php, ny cc T-kheo, li ch nhiu cho Thnh o Tm ngnh c sanh khi. Th no l mt php? Chnh l bn hu vi thin. 3) Vi T-kheo bn hu vi thin, ny cc T-kheo, c ch i l Thnh o Tm ngnh s c tu tp, s c lm cho sung mn. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo bn hu vi thin, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh v lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo lm bn hu vi thin, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh v lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh. 64.II. Gi Hnh (1) (S.v,33) 1) ... 2) -- C mt php, ny cc T-kheo, li ch nhiu cho Thnh o Tm ngnh sanh khi. V th no l mt php li ch nhiu cho Thnh o Tm ngnh sanh khi?... (nh trn)... 65.III. c Mun (1) (S.v,33) 1-2) ... tc l y c mun... 66.IV. Ng (1) (S.v,33) 1-2) ... tc l y ng... 67.V. Kin (1) (S.v,33) 1-2) ... tc l y kin...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 850

68.VI. Khng Phng Dt (1) (S.v,33) 1-2) ... tc l y khng phng dt... 69.VII. Nh L (1) (S.v,33) 1-2) ... tc l y nh l tc ... 3) Vi cc T-kheo y nh l tc , c ch i l Thnh o Tm ngnh s c tu tp, Thnh o Tm ngnh s c sung mn. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo y nh l tc , tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh v lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo y nh l tc , tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh. II. Nhip Phc Tham 70.VIII. Bn Hu V`i Thin (2). Cho n 76.XVI. Nh L (2) (S.v,34-35) 1) Svatthi... (Hon ton ging nh t s 63 n s 69). Mt Php Trung Lc II Tt c u nhn duyn Svatthi... I. Lin h n Vin Ly 77.I. Bn Hu Vi Thin (1) (S.v,35) 1) ... 2) -- Ta khng thy mt php no khc, do php y, Thnh o Tm ngnh cha khi ln c sanh khi, hay Thnh o Tm ngnh khi ln ri c i n tu tp sung mn. Php y tc l bn hu vi thin. 3) Vi T-kheo bn hu vi thin, ny cc T-kheo, thi c ch i Thnh o Tm ngnh s c tu tp, Thnh o Tm ngnh s c lm cho sung mn. V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no T-kheo bn hu vi thin, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh v lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo bn hu vi thin, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh v lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 851

78-83.II-VII. (S.v,36) (Nh cc on trc vi nhng thay i cn thit). II. Nhip Phc Tham 84.VIII. Bn Hu Vi Thin (2) (S.v,37) 1) ... 2) -- Ta khng thy mt php no khc, ny cc T-kheo, do php y, Thnh o Tm ngnh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn. Chnh l bn hu vi thin. 3) Vi T-kheo bn hu vi thin, ny cc T-kheo, c ch i Thnh o Tm ngnh s c tu tp, Thnh o Tm ngnh s c lm cho sung mn. V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no l T-kheo bn hu vi thin, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh v lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin vi cu cnh l nhip phc tham, vi cu cnh l nhip phc sn, vi cu cnh l nhip phc si... tu tp chnh nh vi cu cnh l nhip phc tham, vi cu cnh l nhip phc sn, vi cu cnh l nhip phc si. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo bn hu vi thin, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh v lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh. 85-90.II-VII. (S.v,37) (Nh nhng on trc vi nhng thay i cn thit). Hng H Lc Thuyt Tt c u nhn duyn Svatthi... I. Lin H n Vin Ly 91.I. Phng ng (1) (S.v,38) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, sng Hng thin v hng ng, hng v hng ng, xui v hng ng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, thin v Nitbn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. Ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nitbn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy l T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. 92-96.II-VI. Hng ng (2-6) (S.v,38-39) (Nh kinh 91, ch khc tn cc con sng Yamun, Aciiravatii, Sarabuu, Mahii, cc sng ln nh cc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 852

sng Hng, Yamun, Aciiravattii, Sarabhuu, Mahii...) 97-102.VII-XII. Bin (1-6) (S.v,39-40) (Nh cc kinh 91-96, ch khc, y l hng v bin, khng phi hng v hng ng). II. Nhip Phc Tham 103-108.I-VI. Hng ng (1-6) (S.v,40) 109-114.VII-XII. Bin (1-6) (S.v,40) 1-2) ... 3) -- y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin vi cu cnh l nhip phc tham, vi cu cnh l nhip phc sn, vi cu cnh l nhip phc si... (nh trn vi nhng thay i cn thit) ... III. Nhp Vo Bt T (Amatogadha) 115-120.I-VI. Hng ng (1-6) (S.v,41) 121-126.VII-XII. Bin (1-6) (S.v,41) 1-2) ... 3)-- y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin, nhp vo bt t, hng v bt t, cu cnh l bt t. IV. Thin V Nit Bn 127-132.I-VI. Hng ng (1-6) (S.v,41) 133-138.VII-XII. Bin (1-6) (S.v,41) 1-2) ... 3) -- y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn... Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh... thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. V. Phm Khng Phng Dt 139.I. Nh Lai (S.v,41) I. Vin Ly 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) -- Cng nh, ny cc T-kheo, i vi tt c loi hu tnh khng chn, hai chn bn chn, hay nhiu

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 853

chn, c sc hay khng sc, c tng hay khng tng, hay khng c tng v khng khng c tng; Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, c gi l ti thng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, phm c thin php g, tt c u ly khng phng dt lm cn bn, u ly khng phng dt lm ch quy t. Khng phng dt c gi l ti thng i vi tt c php y. 3) Vi T-kheo khng phng dt, ny cc T-kheo, ch i rng Thnh o Tm ngnh c tu tp, Thnh o tm ngnh c lm cho sung mn. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo khng phng dt, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh v lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khng phng dt, tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. 5) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khng phng dt, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh. (Ba kinh khc v vin ly, cng c thuyt tng t). II. Nhip Phc Tham 1-2-3) ... 4) -- y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin, ly nhip phc tham lm cu cnh, ly nhip phc sn lm cu cnh, ly nhip phc si lm cu cnh... tu tp chnh nh, ly nhip phc tham lm cu cnh, ly nhip phc sn lm cu cnh, ly nhip phc si lm cu cnh... III. Bt T. 1-2-3) ... 4) -- y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin, ly bt t lm ch hi nhp, ly bt t lm mc ch, lt bt t lm cu cnh... tu tp chnh nh, ly bt t lm ch hi nhp, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh. IV. Nit Bn 1-2-3) ... 4) -- y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn... tu tp chnh nh thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn... 140.II. Du Chn (I-IV) (S.v,43) 1) Svatthi... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng du chn ca cc loi chng sanh b hnh no, tt c u hi tp (samodhnam gachanti) trong chn con voi, v chn con voi c gi l ti thng trong tt c loi chn, tc l v phn to ln. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng thin php no, tt c u ly khng phng dt lm cn bn, ly khng phng dt lm ch quy t, khng phng dt c gi l ti thng trong tt c thin php. 3) Vi T-kheo khng phng dt, ny cc T-kheo, c ch i rng Thnh o Tm ngnh c tu

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 854

tp, Thnh o Tm ngnh s c sung mn. 141.III. Chp Mi (I-IV) (S.v,43) 1) Svatthi... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, cc n tay no ca mt ngi nh c mi nhn, tt c u i n mi nhn, hng n mi nhn, quy t vo mi nhn. Mi nhn i vi chng c gi l ti thng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo... (nh kinh trn) 142.IV. Gc R (I-IV) (S.v,44) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng loi r hng no, loi chin-n en (klnu-sriyam) c gi l ti thng. Cng vy... (nh trn) ... 143.V. Li Hng (I-IV) (S.v,44) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng loi li hng no, loi chin-n (lohitacandanam) c gi l ti thng. Cng vy... (nh trn) ... 144.VI. H Sanh Hoa (Bng hu: vassikam) (I-IV) (S.v,44) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng loi hoa hng no, hoa hu c gi l ti thng. Cng vy... (nh trn) ... 145. VII. Vua (I-IV) (S.v,44) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng tiu vng no (kuttarjno), tt c u ty thuc Chuyn lun vng. Vua Chuyn lun i vi h c gi l ti thng. Cng vy... (nh trn) ... 146.VIII. Mt Trng (I-IV) (S.v,44) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm nh sng ca bt c loi sao no, tt c u khng bng mt phn mi su nh sng ca mt trng. nh sng mt trng i vi chng c gi l ti thng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo... (nh trn) ... 147.IX. Mt Tri (I-IV) (S.v,44) 1) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 855

2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, vo ma thu, khi h khng m rng khng c my m, mt tri vn thng ln h khng, qut sch mi ti tm trn tri, chi sng, bng sng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo... (nh trn) ... 148.X. Vi (I-IV) (S.v,45) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c vi g c dt, vi dt Ba-la-ni c gi l ti thng... Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng thin php no, tt c u ly khng phng dt lm cn bn, ly khng phng dt lm ch quy t, khng phng dt c gi l ti thng trong tt c thin php. 3) Vi T-kheo khng phng dt, ny cc T-kheo, c ch i rng Thnh o Tm ngnh c tu tp, Thnh o Tm ngnh c lm cho sung mn. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo khng phng dt, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh v lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. 5) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khng phng dt, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh v lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh. VI. Phm Vic Lm Cn Sc Mnh Tt c u nhn duyn Svatthi. 149. I. Sc lc (S.v,45) 1) ... 2)-- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng hnh ng g mun lm cn phi c sc lc, tt c nhng hnh ng y u y c vo t, u an tr vo t. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y c trn gii, an tr trn gii, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh. V ny cc Tkheo, th no l T-kheo y c trn gii, an tr trn gii, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh v lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh v lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh. (on ny ging vi on "Hng h lc thuyt", c thuyt rng thm). 150.II. Cc Ht Ging (1) (S.v,46) 1) ... 2)-- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng ht ging no, nhng cy m no (bhtagm) tng trng, ln mnh, qung i, tt c u y c vo t, u an tr vo t. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 856

T-kheo y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, t c tng trng, ln mnh v qung i trong cc php. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l Tkheo y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, t c tng trng, ln mnh, qung i trong cc php? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh v t n tng trng, ln mnh v qung i trong cc php. 151.III. Con Rn (Nga) (S.v,47) 1) ... 2) -- Y c vo vua ni Tuyt sn, ny cc T-kheo, cc loi rn ln tng trng t thn, thu hoch sc mnh. y, khi chng tng trng t thn, thu hoch sc mnh, chng i xung cc h nh; sau khi xung cc h nh, chng i xung cc h ln, chng i xung cc sng nh; sau khi i xung cc sng nh, chng i xung cc sng ln; sau khi i xung cc sng ln, chng i ra bin, ra i dng. Ti y thn ca chng c to ln v qung i hn. 3) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, t c s to ln, s qung i trong cc thin php. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, t n s to ln, s qung i trong cc thin php? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y c vo gii, an tr trn gii, tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, t n s to ln, s qung i trong cc php... 152.IV. Cy (S.v,47) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c cy thin v hng ng, hng v hng ng, xui v hng ng, khi b cht t gc, cy y s ri v hng no? -- Bch Th Tn, v pha n thin v, v pha n hng v, v pha n xui v. 3) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l Tkheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 857

153.V. Ci Gh (S.v,48) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ci gh, nu b nghing , nc b ra khng th vo li c. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, i vi cc bt thin php c ra, khng th vo li c. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, i vi cc c, bt thin php c ra, khng th vo li c? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly,... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, i vi cc bt thin php c ra, khng c th vo li c. 154.VI. Ru La M (Sukiya) (S.v,48) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, si ru la m, hay si ru la mch c t hng chn chnh, khi b tay chn vo, c th m thng tay chn, hay c th lm mu. S tnh ny c xy ra. V sao? V si ru c t hng chn chnh. 3) Cng vy, T-kheo nh t hng chn chnh, tu tp con ng chn chnh, thi v minh c ct on, minh s c khi ln, Nit-bn s c chng c. S kin nh vy c xy ra. V sao? V tri kin c t hng mt cch chn chnh. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo nh chn chnh t hng tri kin, nh chn chnh t hng con ng tu tp nn m thng v minh, lm minh sanh khi, chng ng c Nit-bn? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo chn chnh t hng tri kin, chn chnh t hng con ng tu tp, m thng v minh, lm minh sanh khi, chng ng c Nit-bn. 155.VII. H Khng (S.v,49) 1) ... 2)-- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, trn khng trung, c nhiu loi gi thi, gi t phng ng thi, gi t phng Ty thi, gi t phng Bc thi, gi t phng Nam thi, gi c bi thi, gi khng bi thi, gi lnh thi, gi nng thi, gi nh thi, gi tht ln thi. 3) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, thi bn nim x c tu tp, i n vin mn, bn chnh cn... bn nh tc... nm cn... nm lc... by gic chi c tu tp i n vin mn. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, bn nim x c tu tp i n vin mn... bn chnh cn... bn nh tc... nm cn... nm lc... by gic chi c tu tp i n vin mn? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 858

T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, bn nim x c tu tp i n vin mn, bn chnh cn... bn nh tc... nm cn... nm lc... by gic chi c tu tp i n sung mn. 156.VIII. My Ma (1) (S.v,50) 1) ... 2)-- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, vo cui thng ma h, bi m bay ln, ri c m my ln tri ma thnh lnh lm chng tiu tan v tnh ch. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, i vi cc c, bt thin php tip tc sanh thnh lnh lm chng tiu tan v tnh ch. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, i vi cc c, bt thin php tip tc sanh lp tc lm cho chng tiu tan v tnh ch? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, i vi cc c, bt thin php tip tc sanh (uppannuppanne) lp tc lm cho chng tiu tan v tnh ch. 157.IX. My Ma (2) (S.v,50) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngn gi ln thnh thong lm cho m my ma ln khi ln b tiu tan, tnh ch. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, i vi cc c, bt thin php tip tc sanh khi, khin chng tiu tan v tnh ch. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, i vi cc c, bt thin php tip tc sanh khi khin chng tiu tan v tnh ch? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly... tu tp chnh nh... hng n t b. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, i vi cc c, bt thin php tip tc sanh khi khin chng tiu tan v tnh ch. 158.X. Chic Thuyn (S.v,51) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt chic thuyn i bin, y ct bum, v dy bum (vettabandhanabandhya), v b mc cn trn b, trong su thng b nc lm cho hao mn. Cn trong ma kh, cc dy bum b gi v mt tri lm cho h hi. Ri trong ma ma, b thm t (abhippavutthni) bi cn ma ging, rt d (appakasiraneva) b yu, h v mc nt. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, rt d lm cho cc kit s yu mn v mc nt. V th no, ny cc T-kheo, mt T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, rt d lm cho cc kit s yu mn v mc nt? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly... hng n t b. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, rt d lm cho cc kit s yu mn v mc nt.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 859

159.XI. Cc Khch (S.v,51) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c mt nh khch, y c ngi t phng ng ti , c ngi t phng Ty ti , c ngi t phng Bc ti , c ngi t phng Nam ti , c ngi St--l ti , c ngi B-la-mn ti , c ngi Ph-x ti , c ngi Th- ti . Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, vi cc php cn phi liu tri nh thng tr, h nh thng tr liu tri cc php y; vi cc php cn phi on tn nh thng tr, h on tn cc php y nh thng tr; vi cc php cn phi chng ng nh thng tr, h chng ng cc php y nh thng tr; vi nhng php cn phi tu tp nh thng tr, h tu tp nhng php y nh thng tr. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nhng php cn phi liu tri nh thng tr? Cn phi c tr li l nm th un. Th no l nm? Tc l sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nhng php cn phi liu tri nh thng tr. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nhng php cn phi on tn nh thng tr? V minh, hu v i (bhavatanh), nhng php ny cn phi on tn nh thng tr. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, nhng php no cn phi chng ng nh thng tr? Minh v gii thot, ny cc T-kheo, nhng php ny cn phi chng ng nh thng tr. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, nhng php no cn phi tu tp nh thng tr? Ch v qun, ny cc T-kheo, nhng php ny cn phi tu tp nh thng tr. 7) V th no, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh; i vi cc php cn phi liu tri, h liu tri c cc php y nh thng tr; i vi cc php cn phi on tn nh thng tr, h on tn cc php y nh thng tr; i vi nhng php cn phi chng ng nh thng tr, h chng ng nhng php y nh thng tr; i vi nhng php cn phi tu tp nh thng tr, h tu tp nhng php y nh thng tr? 8) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh; i vi cc php cn phi liu tri nh thng tr, v y liu tri nhng php y nh thng tr; i vi nhng php cn phi on tn nh thng tr, v y on tn nhng php y nh thng tr; i vi nhng php cn phi chng ng nh thng tr, v y chng ng nhng php y nh thng tr; i vi nhng php cn phi tu tp nh thng tr, v y tu tp nhng php y nh thng tr. 160.XII. Con Sng (S.v,53) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, sng Hng thin v hng ng, hng v hng ng, xui v hng ng. Ri c mt qun chng ln n cm cuc v gi ni rng: "Chng ta s lm cho sng Hng ny thin v hng Ty, hng v hng Ty, xui v hng Ty". Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, qun chng ln y c th lm cho sng Hng thin v hng Ty, hng v hng Ty, xui v hng Ty khng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 860

-- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- V sao? V rng sng Hng thin v hng ng, hng v hng ng, xui v hng ng, khng d g c th lm sng Hng thin v hng Ty, hng v hng Ty, xui v hng Ty. Qun chng ln y ch phi kh nhc, phin no m thi. 3) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh, thi cc vua, i thn ca vua, bng hu, ng nghip, thn thch hay quyn thuc cng mt huyt thng, em ti sn n mi mc: "Hy n, ny Bn ! Sao nhng c-sa ny lm phin no Bn? Sao li b hnh vi u trc v y bt? Hy hon tc, hng cc ti sn v lm cc cng c". Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh t b hc php v hon tc; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. V sao? V rng, ny cc T-kheo, tm ca v y lu ngy thin v vin ly, hng v vin ly, xui v vin ly, khng th no c th tr li hon tc; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. V th no l T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh, lm cho sung mn Thnh o Tm ngnh. VII. Phm Tm Cu (Esanavaggo) 1) Tt c u nhn duyn Svatthi. 161.I. Tm Cu (S.v,54) I. Thng Tr 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba loi tm cu. Th no l ba? Tm cu v dc, tm cu v hu, tm cu v Phm hnh. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l ba tm cu. Chnh do thng tri ba tm cu ny m Thnh o tm ngnh ny c tu tp. Th no l Thnh o tm ngnh c tu tp? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Chnh do thng tri ba tm cu ny m Thnh o Tm ngnh ny c tu tp. 4-5) ... Tu tp chnh nh, vi cu cnh l on tn tham, vi cu cnh l on tn sn, vi cu cnh l on tn si. 6-7) ... Tu tp chnh nh, th nhp vo bt t, vi mc ch l bt t, vi cu cnh l bt t. 8-9) ... Tu tp chnh nh, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. II. Liu Tri: Parinn 10-17) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba loi tm cu. Th no l ba? Tm cu v dc, tm cu v hu, tm cu v Phm hnh. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l ba tm cu. Chnh v liu tri ba tm cu ny m Thnh o Tm ngnh c tu tp.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 861

III. on Dit: Parikkaya. 18-25) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba loi tm cu. Th no l ba? Tm cu dc, tm cu hu, tm cu Phm hnh. Chnh v mc ch on tn ba tm cu ny m Thnh o Tm ngnh c tu tp. IV. on Tn: Pahna 26-33) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba tm cu ny. Th no l ba? Tm cu dc, tm cu hu, tm cu Phm hnh. Chnh v mc ch on tn ba tm cu ny m Thnh o Tm ngnh c tu tp. 162.II. Kiu Mn (Vidh) (I-IV) (S.v,56) 1) ... Svatthi... 2-33) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba kiu mn. Th no l ba? Kiu mn: "Ti hn"; kiu mn: "Ti bng"; kiu mn: "Ti thua". Ny cc T-kheo, l ba kiu mn ny. Chnh v mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn ba kiu mn ny m Thnh o Tm ngnh c tu tp. Th no l Thnh o Tm ngnh c tu tp? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Chnh v mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn ba kiu mn ny m Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. 163.III. Lu Hoc (I-IV) (S.v,56) 1) ... 2-33) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba lu hoc ny. Th no l ba? Dc lu, hu lu, v minh lu. Ny cc T-kheo, l ba lu hoc ny. Chnh v mc ch thng tri... liu tri... on dit... on tn ba lu hoc ny m Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. 164.IV. Hu (I-IV) (S.v,56) 1) ... 2-33) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba hu ny. Th no l ba? Dc hu, sc hu, v sc hu. Chnh v mc ch thng tri... liu tri... on dit... on tn ba hu ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. 165.V. Kh Tnh (Dukkhat) (I-IV) (S.v,56) 1) ... 2-33) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba kh tnh ny. Th no l ba? Kh kh tnh, hnh kh tnh, hoi kh tnh. Chnh v mc ch thng tri... liu tri... on dit... on tn ba kh tnh ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. 166.VI. Hoang Vu (Khil) (I-IV) (S.v,57) 1) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 862

2-33) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba hoang vu ny. Th no l ba? Tham hoang vu, sn hoang vu, si hoang vu. Chnh v mc ch thng tri... liu tri... on dit... on tn ba hoang vu ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. 167.VII. Cu Nhim (Malam) (I-IV) (S.v,57) 1) ... 2-33) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba cu nhim ny. Th no l ba? Tham cu nhim, sn cu nhim, si cu nhim. Ny cc T-kheo, l ba cu nhim ny. Chnh v mc ch thng tri... liu tri... on dit... on tn ba cu nhim ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. 168.VIII. Dao ng (I-IV) (S.v,57) 1) ... 2-33) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba dao ng ny. Th no l ba? Tham giao ng, sn dao ng, si dao ng. Ny cc T-kheo, l ba dao ng ny. Chnh v mc ch thng tri... liu tri... on dit... on tn ba dao ng ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. 169.IX. Th (I-IV) (S.v,57) 1) ... 2-33) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba th ny. Th no l ba? Lc th, kh th, phi kh phi lc th. Ny cc T-kheo, l ba th ny. Chnh v mc ch thng tri... liu tri... on dit... on tn ba th ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. 170a.X. Kht i (Tanh) (I-IV) (S.v,57) 1) ... 2-3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba kht i ny. Th no l ba? Dc kht i, hu kht i, phi hu kht i. Ny cc T-kheo, l ba kht i ny. Chnh v mc ch thng tri... liu tri... on dit... on tn ba kht i ny, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. Th no l Thnh o Tm ngnh cn phi tu tp? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, lin h n on tn, hng n t b. Chnh v mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn ba kht i ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. 170b.XI. Kht i (Tasin hay Tanh) 2-4 (I-IV) (S.v,58) 1-2-3) ... 4-33) -- C ba kht i ny, ny cc T-kheo... Chnh v mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn ba kht i ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly... tu tp chnh nh lin h n

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 863

vin ly, lin h n ly tham... lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tu tp chnh nh vi cu cnh l on tn tham, vi cu cnh l on tn sn, vi cu cnh l on tn si... tu tp chnh nh vi mc ch l th nhp bt t, vi mc ch l bt t, vi cu cnh l bt t... tu tp chnh nh thin v Nitbn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn... Chnh v mc ch thng tri... liu tri... on dit... on tn ba kht i ny, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. VIII. Phm Bc Lu 1) Tt c u nhn duyn Svatthi... 171.I. Bc Lu (Ogha). (S.v,59) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn bc lu ny. Th no l bn? Dc bc lu, hu bc lu, kin bc lu, v minh bc lu. Ny cc T-kheo, l bn bc lu ny. Chnh v mc ch mun thng tri, mun liu tri, mun on dit, mun on tn bn bc lu ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. 3-33) (Nh on v Tm cu...) 172.II. ch Phc (Yogo) (S.v,59) 1) ... 2-33) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn ch phc ny. Th no l bn? Dc ch phc, hu ch phc, kin ch phc, v minh ch phc. Ny cc T-kheo, l bn ch phc ny. Chnh v mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn bn ch phc ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. 173.III. Chp Th (S.v,59) 1) ... 2-33) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn chp th. Th no l bn? Dc th, kin th, gii cm th, ng lun th. Ny cc T-kheo, l bn chp th ny. Chnh v mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn bn chp th ny, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. 174.IV. H Phc (Ganth) (S.v, 59) 1) ... 2-33) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn h phc ny. Th no l bn? Tham thn h phc, sn thn h phc,gii cm th thn h phc, chp y l s thc thn h phc. Ny cc T-kheo, l bn h phc ny. Chnh v mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn bn h phc ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. 175.V. Ty Min (S.v,60) 1) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 864

2-33) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c by ty min ny. Th no l by? Dc tham ty min (kmargnusaya), hn ty min, kin ty min, nghi ty min, mn ty min, hu tham ty min (bhavargnusaya), v minh ty min. Ny cc T-kheo, l by ty min ny. Chnh v mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn by ty min ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. 176.VI. Dc Cng c (S.v,60) 1) ... 2-33) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm dc cng c. Th no l nm? Cc sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Cc ting do tai nhn thc... Cc hng do mi nhn thc... Cc v do li nhn thc... Cc xc do thn nhn thc, kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Ny cc T-kheo, l nm dc cng c ny. Chnh v mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm dc cng c ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny phi c tu tp. 177.VII. Cc Trin Ci (S.v,60) 1) ... 2-33) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm trin ci ny. Th no l nm? Dc tham trin ci (kmacchandaniivaran), sn trin ci, hn trm thy min trin ci, tro hi trin ci, nghi trin ci. Ny cc T-kheo, l nm trin ci ny. Chnh v mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm trin ci ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. 178.VIII. Un (S.v,60) 1) ... 2-33) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm th un ny. Th no l nm? Tc l sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un. Ny cc T-kheo, l nm th un ny. Chnh v mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm th un ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. 179.IX. H Phn Kit S (S.v,61) 1) ... 2-33) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm h phn kit s ny. Th no l nm? Thn kin, nghi, gii cm th, dc tham, sn. Ny cc T-kheo, l nm h phn kit s ny. Chnh v mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm h phn kit s ny, Thnh o tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. 180.X.Thng Phn Kit S (S.v,61) 1) ... 2) -- C nm thng phn kit s ny, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l nm? Sc tham, v sc tham, mn, tro c, v minh. Ny cc T-kheo, l nm thng phn kit s ny. Chnh v mc ch thng tri, liu

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 865

tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. Th no l Thnh o Tm ngnh cn phi tu tp? 3-17) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin lin h n vin ly... tu tp chnh nh lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Chnh v mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. V nh, ny cc T-kheo, con sng Hng... 18) Ny cc T-kheo, c nm thng phn kit s. Th no l nm? Sc tham, v sc tham, mn, tro c, v minh. Ny cc T-kheo, l nm thng phn kit s ny. Chnh v mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp. Th no l Thnh o Tm ngnh cn phi tu tp? 19-33) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp chnh tri kin... tu tp chnh nh vi cu cnh l on tn tham, vi cu cnh l on tn sn, vi cu cnh l on tn si... th nhp vo bt t, hng n bt t, vi cu cnh l bt t... thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. Chnh v mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh o Tm ngnh ny cn phi tu tp.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 866

CHNG II

46. TNG NG GIC CHI

I. Phm Ni 1.I. Tuyt Sn (S.v,63) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi ... Th Tn ni nh sau : 3) -- Y c vo vua ni Tuyt sn, ny cc T-kheo, cc loi rn ln tng trng t thn, thu hoch sc mnh. y, khi chng tng trng t thn, thu hoch sc mnh, chng i xung cc h nh. Sau khi xung cc h nh, chng i xung cc h ln. Sau khi i xung cc h ln, chng i xung cc sng nh. Sau khi i xung cc sng nh, chng i xung cc sng ln. Sau khi i xung cc sng ln, chng i ra bin, ra i dng. Ti y, thn ca chng c to ln v qung i hn. 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi, t c s to ln, s qung i trong cc php. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l Tkheo y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi, t c s to ln, s qung i trong cc php? 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. T-kheo tu tp trch php gic chi... tu tp tinh tn gic chi... tu tp h gic chi... tu tp khinh an gic chi... tu tp nh gic chi... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. 6) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi, t c s to ln, s qung i trong cc php. 2.II. Thn (S.v,64) I 1-2) Ti Svatthi... 3) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, ci thn ny y c mn n, duyn mn n c an tr; khng c mn n th khng an tr. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, nm trin ci y c mn n, duyn mn n c an tr; khng c mn n th khng an tr. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, mn n no i vi dc tham (kmacchanda) cha sanh c sanh khi; hay i vi dc tham sanh c tng trng, qung i? Ny cc T-kheo, c tnh tng (subhanimittam), y, nu phi nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi tnh tng ny l mn n khin cho dc tham cha sanh c sanh khi; hay i vi dc tham sanh khin cho tng trng, qung i. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, mn n no i vi sn cha sanh lm cho sanh khi; hay i vi sn sanh khin c tng trng, qung i? Ny cc T-kheo, c i ngi tng (patighanimittam). y, nu phi nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi i ngi tng ny l mn n khin cho sn cha sanh c sanh khi; hay i vi sn sanh khin cho tng trng, qung i.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 867

6) Ny cc T-kheo, mn n no i vi hn trm thy min cha sanh lm cho sanh khi; hay i vi hn trm thy min sanh khin cho tng trng, qung i? Ny cc T-kheo, c s khng hn hoan, bing nhc (tandi), u oi (vijambhit), n qu no, tm rt r (linttam). y, nu phi nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh l mn n khin cho hn trm thy min cha sanh c sanh khi; hay i vi hn trm thy min sanh khin cho tng trng, qung i. 7) V ny cc T-kheo, mn n no i vi tro hi cha sanh lm cho sanh khi; hay i vi tro hi sanh khin cho tng trng, qung i? Ny cc T-kheo, c tm khng c tnh ch. y, nu phi nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh l mn n khin cho tro hi cha sanh c sanh khi; hay i vi tro hi sanh khin cho tng trng, qung i. 8) V ny cc T-kheo, mn n no i vi nghi cha sanh lm cho sanh khi; hay i vi nghi sanh khin cho tng trng, qung i? Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng php lm tr x cho nghi hoc. y, nu phi nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh cc php ny l mn n khin cho nghi hoc cha sanh c sanh khi; hay i vi nghi hoc sanh khin cho tng trng, qung i. 9) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, ci thn ny y c mn n, duyn mn n m c an tr; khng c mn n th khng an tr. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, nm trin ci y c mn n, duyn mn n m c an tr; khng c mn n th khng an tr. II 10) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, ci thn ny y c mn n, duyn mn n m c an tr; khng c mn n th khng an tr. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, by gic chi ny y c mn n, duyn mn n m c an tr; khng c mn n th khng an tr. 11) V ny cc T-kheo, mn n no i vi nim gic chi cha sanh lm cho sanh khi; hay i vi nim gic chi sanh khi c tu tp, lm cho vin mn? C cc php, ny cc T-kheo, lm tr x cho nim gic chi. y, nu nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi y l mn n khin cho nim gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi; hay i vi nim gic chi sanh khi khin cho c tu tp, lm cho vin mn. 12) V ny cc T-kheo, mn n no i vi trch php gic chi cha sanh lm cho sanh khi; hay i vi trch php gic chi sanh c tu tp v lm cho vin mn? Ny cc T-kheo, c cc thin php v bt thin php, c cc php ng ch trch v khng ng ch trch, c cc php lit v thng, c cc php en v trng (kanhsukkasa-ppatibhg). y, nu nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi y l mn n khin cho trch php gic chi cha sanh khi c sanh khi; hay i vi trch php gic chi sanh khi khin cho c tu tp, lm cho vin mn. 13) V ny cc T-kheo, mn n no i vi tinh tn gic chi cha sanh lm cho sanh khi; hay i vi tinh tn gic chi sanh khi c tu tp v lm cho vin mn? Ny cc T-kheo, c pht cn gii (rambhadhtu), tinh cn gii (mikkamadhtu), cn dng gii (parakkamadhtu). y, nu nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi y l mn n khin cho tinh tn gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi; hay i vi tinh tn gic chi sanh khi khin cho c tu tp, lm cho vin mn. 14) V ny cc T-kheo, mn n no i vi h gic chi cha sanh khin cho sanh khi; hay i vi h gic chi sanh khi c tu tp, lm cho vin mn? Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng php lm tr x cho h gic chi. y, nu nh l tc c lm cho vin mn, thi y l mn n khin cho h gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi; hay i vi h gic chi sanh khi khin cho c tu tp, lm cho vin mn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 868

15) V ny cc T-kheo, mn n no i vi khinh an gic chi cha sanh khin cho sanh khi; hay i vi khinh an gic chi sanh khi c tu tp, lm cho vin mn? Ny cc T-kheo, c thn khinh an, tm khinh an. y, nu nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi y l mn n khin cho khinh an gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi; hay i vi khinh an gic chi sanh khin cho c tu tp, lm cho vin mn. 16) V ny cc T-kheo, mn n no i vi nh gic chi cha sanh khin cho sanh khi; hay i vi nh gic chi sanh c tu tp, lm cho vin mn? Ny cc T-kheo, c tnh ch tng, bt lon tng. y, nu nh l tc c lm cho vin mn, thi y l mn n khin cho nh gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi; hay i vi nh gic chi sanh khin cho c tu tp, lm cho vin mn. 17) V ny cc T-kheo, mn n no i vi x gic chi cha sanh khin cho sanh khi; hay i vi x gic chi sanh c tu tp, lm cho vin mn? Ny cc T-kheo, c cc php lm tr x cho x gic chi. y, nu nh l tc c lm cho vin mn, thi y l mn n khin cho x gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi; hay i vi x gic chi sanh khin cho c tu tp, lm cho vin mn. V nh, ny cc T-kheo, ci thn ny y c mn n, duyn mn n c an tr; khng c mn n th khng an tr. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, by gic chi ny y c mn n, duyn mn n m c an tr; khng c mn n th khng an tr. 3.III. Gii (S.v,67) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nhng T-kheo no c tc gii, c tc nh, c tc tu, c tc gii thot, c tc gii thot tri kin, Ta ni rng ai thy cc T-kheo y th c rt nhiu li ch. 3) Ai nghe cc T-kheo y, ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng c rt nhiu li ch. Ai yt kin cc T-kheo y, ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng c rt nhiu li ch. Ai thn cn cc T-kheo y, ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng c rt nhiu li ch. Ai nh ngh n cc T-kheo y, ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng c rt nhiu li ch. Ai ty thun cc T-kheo y xut gia, ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng c rt nhiu li ch. 4) V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, khi nghe php t cc T-kheo nh vy, v no sng vin ly (vupakattho), c hai s vin ly : vin ly v thn v vin ly v tm. V sng vin ly nh vy th s ty nim (anussarati) php y, ty tm php y. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, trong khi T-kheo sng vin ly nh vy, ty nim, ty tm php y; trong lc y, nim gic chi bt u pht khi trong T-kheo y. Trong khi T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi; trong khi y, nh tu tp, nim gic chi i n vin mn. V y tr vi chnh nim nh vy, vi tr tu quyt trch, t st, thnh tu qun st php y. 6) Trong khi, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo sng chnh nim nh vy, vi tr tu quyt trch, t st v i n qun st php y; trong khi y, ny cc T-kheo, trch php gic chi bt u pht khi trong Tkheo y. Trong khi T-kheo tu tp trch php gic chi; trong khi y, nh tu tp, trch php gic chi i n vin mn. Trong khi v y vi tr tu quyt trch, t st v thnh tu qun st php y, thi tinh tn, khng th ng (asallinam) bt u pht khi ni v y. 7) Trong khi, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo vi tr tu quyt trch, t st v thnh tu qun st php y, thi tinh tn, khng th ng bt u pht khi trong T-kheo y. Trong khi T-kheo tu tp tinh tn gic chi; trong khi y, nh tu tp, tinh tn gic chi i n vin mn. Vi v tinh cn, tinh tn, h khng lin h n

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 869

vt cht (piti nirmis) khi ln. 8) Trong khi, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tinh cn, tinh tn, h khng lin h n vt cht khi ln; trong khi y, h gic chi bt u pht khi trong T-kheo y. Trong khi T-kheo tu tp h gic chi; trong khi y, nh tu tp, h gic chi i n vin mn. Vi v c hoan h, thn c khinh an, tm c khinh an. 9) Trong khi, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo vi hoan h, thn c khinh an, tm c khinh an; trong khi y, khinh an gic chi bt u pht khi trong T-kheo y. Trong khi T-kheo tu tp khinh an gic chi; trong khi y, nh tu tp, khinh an gic chi i n vin mn. Vi v c thn khinh an, lc hin hu. Vi v c lc, tm c nh tnh. 10) Trong khi, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo c thn khinh an, c an lc, tm c nh tnh; trong khi y, ny cc T-kheo, nh gic chi bt u pht khi trong T-kheo y. Trong khi T-kheo tu tp nh gic chi; trong khi y, nh gic chi nh tu tp, i n vin mn. V y vi tm nh tnh nh vy, kho tr x nhn (s vt) (sdhukam ajjhupekkhit). 11) Trong khi, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo vi tm nh tnh, kho tr x nhn (s vt) nh vy; trong khi y, ny cc T-kheo, x gic chi bt u pht khi trong T-kheo y. Trong khi T-kheo tu tp x gic chi; trong khi y, x gic chi nh tu tp, i n vin mn. 12) Ny cc T-kheo, by gic chi c tu tp nh vy, c lm cho sung mn nh vy, thi by qu, by li ch c ch i. Th no l by qu, by li ch? 13) Ngay trong hin ti, lp tc (patihacca) thnh tu c (chnh) tr; nu ngay trong hin ti, lp tc khng thnh tu c chnh tr, thi khi lm chung, thnh tu c chnh tr. 14) Nu ngay trong hin ti, lp tc khng thnh tu c chnh tr; nu khi lm chung, khng thnh tu c chnh tr, thi sau khi on tn nm h phn kit s, chng c Trung gian Bt-nit-bn (antarparinibbyii). 15) Nu ngay trong hin ti, lp tc khng thnh tu c chnh tr; nu khi lm chung, khng thnh tu c chnh tr; nu sau khi on tn nm h phn kit s, khng chng c Trung gian bt Nitbn, thi sau khi on tn nm h phn kit s, chng c Tn hi (upahacca) Bt-nit-bn. 16) Nu ngay trong hin ti, lp tc khng chng c chnh tr; nu khi lm chung, khng chng c chnh tr; nu sau khi on tn nm h phn kit s, khng chng c Trung gian Bt-nit-bn; nu sau khi on tn nm h phn kit s, khng chng c Tn hi Bt-nit-bn, thi sau khi on tn nm h phm kit s, chng c V hnh Bt-nit-bn (asankhraparinibbyii) 17) Nu ngay trong hin ti, lp tc khng thnh tu chnh tr; nu khi lm chung, khng chng c chnh tr; nu sau khi on tn nm h phn kit s, khng chng c Trung gian Bt-nit-bn; nu sau khi on dit c nm h phn kit s, khng chng c Tn hi Bt-nit-bn; nu sau khi on tn nm h phn kit s, khng chng c V hnh Bt-nit-hn; thi sau khi on tn nm h phn kit s, chng c Hu hnh Bt-nit-bn. 18) Nu ngay trong hin ti, lp tc khng thnh tu chnh tr; nu khi lm chung, khng chng c chnh tr; nu sau khi on tn nm h phn kit s, khng chng c Trung gian Bt-nit-bn; nu sau khi on dit nm h phn kit s, khng chng c Tn hi bt Bt-nit-bn; nu sau khi on tn nm h phn kit s, khng chng c V hnh Bt-nit-bn; nu sau khi on tn nm h phn kit s, khng chng c Hu hnh Bt-nit-bn; thi sau khi on tn nm h phn kit s, v y l bc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 870

thng lu (uddhamsoto), t c Sc cu cnh thin. 19) Ny cc T-kheo, do tu tp by gic chi nh vy, do lm cho sung mn nh vy nn c ch i by qu ny, by li ch ny. 4.IV. Chuyn (Vatta) (S.v,70) 1) Mt thi, Tn gi Sriputta tr Svatthi, ti Thng Lm, vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ti y, Tn gi Sriputta gi cc T-kheo: -- Ch Hin gi T-kheo. -- Tha Hin gi. Cc T-kheo y vng p Tn gi Sriputta. Tn gi Sriputta ni nh sau : 3) -- Ny ch Hin, c by gic chi ny. Th no l by? Nim gic chi, trch php gic chi, tinh tn gic chi, h gic chi, khinh an gic chi, nh gic chi, x gic chi. Ny ch Hin, l by gic chi ny. 4) i vi by gic chi ny, ny ch Hin, i vi gic chi no ta mun an tr vo bui sng, trong gic chi y, ta an tr vo bui sng. i vi gic chi no ta mun an tr vo bui tra, trong gic chi y, ta an tr vo bui tra. i vi gic chi no ta mun an tr vo bui chiu, trong gic chi y, ta an tr vo bui chiu. 5) Nu l nim gic chi hin hu trong ta, ny ch Hin, ta r bit c gic chi y l v lng trong ta, gic chi y l kho pht khi trong ta, v gic chi y an tr trong ta, ta r bit l c an tr. Nu gic chi y t b ta, ta r bit gic chi y t b ta v nhn duyn ny. 6-10) ... (nh trn, vi cc gic chi khc) ... 11) Nu l x gic chi hin hu trong ta, ny ch Hin, ta r bit c gic chi y l v lng trong ta, gic chi y l kho pht khi trong ta, v gic chi y an tr trong ta, ta r bit l c an tr. Nu gic chi y t b ta, ta r bit gic chi y t b ta v nhn duyn ny. 12) V nh, ny ch Hin, hm o ca vua hay v i thn ca vua y nhng loi o c mu sc sai bit. Nu v y mun mc loi o no vo bui sng, v y mc loi y vo bui sng. Nu mun mc loi o no vo bui tra, v y mc loi o y vo bui tra. Nu mun mc loi o no vo bui chiu, v y mc loi o y vo bui chiu. 13) Cng vy, ny ch Hin, i vi by gic chi ny, i vi gic chi no ta mun an tr vo bui sng, trong gic chi y ta an tr vo bui sng. i vi gic chi no ta mun an tr vo bui tra, trong gic chi y ta an tr vo bui tra. i vi gic chi no ta mun an tr vo bui chiu, ta an tr gic chi y vo bui chiu. 14) Nu l nim gic chi hin hu trong ta, ny ch Hin, ta r bit... (nh trn on s 5) 15-19) ... (nh trn on s 6-10) 20) Nu l x gic chi... (nh trn on s11)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 871

5.V. V T-Kheo (S.v,72) 1) ... 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn, sau khi n... ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn : --"Gic chi, gic chi", bch Th Tn, c gi l nh vy. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, c gi l gic chi? -- Ny T-kheo, chng a n gic ng, do vy, chng c gi l cc gic chi. 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. 4) Do v y tu tp by gic chi ny, tm c gii thot khi dc lu, tm c gii thot khi hu lu, tm c gii thot khi v minh lu. Trong s gii thot, tr khi ln : "Ta c gii thot". V y bit r : "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 5) Chng a n gic ng, ny T-kheo, nn chng c gi l gic chi. 6.VI. Kundaliya (Ngi eo vng tai) (S.v,73) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Sketa, ti rng Ancana, vn Lc Uyn. 2) Ri du s Kundaliya i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu lin ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, du s Kundaliya bch Th Tn : 3) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, ti sng gn khu vn, giao du vi hi chng. Sau khi n bui sng xong, tha Tn gi Gotama, nh sau l s hnh (cra) ca ti. Ti b hnh, ti du hnh, t khm vn ny qua khm vn khc, t khu vn ny qua khu vn khc. Ti y, ti thy mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn lun bn v li ch thot ly cc tranh lun (itivdapamokknisamsam) v li ch ct vn (uprambhnisamsam). Cn Tn gi Gotama sng c li ch g? -- Ny Kundaliya, Nh Lai c qu li ch ca minh v gii thot (vjjvimuttiphal- nisamsam). 4) -- Nhng tha Tn gi Gotama, nhng php no c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn khin cho minh v gii thot c vin mn? -- Ny Kundaliya, by gic chi c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, khin cho minh v gii thot c vin mn. 5) -- Nhng tha Tn gi Gotama, nhng php no c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, khin cho by gic chi c vin mn? -- Ny Kundaliya, bn nim x c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, khin cho by gic chi c vin mn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 872

6) -- Nhng tha Tn gi Gotama, nhng php no c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, khin cho bn nim x c vin mn? -- Ny Kundaliya, ba thin hnh (sucaritni) c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, khin cho bn nim x c vin mn. 7) -- Nhng tha Tn gi Gotama, nhng php no c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, khin cho ba thin hnh c vin mn? -- Ny Kundaliya, h tr cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, khin cho ba thin hnh c vin mn. Nhng ny Kundaliya, h tr cn tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no, khin cho ba thin hnh c vin mn? 8) y, ny Kundaliya, T-kheo khi mt thy sc kh khng c tham trc, khng c hoan h, khng tham dc (rga) khi ln. Thn ca v y c an tr, tm an tr, ni phn kho an tr, kho gii thot. V khi mt thy sc khng kh , khng c tuyt vng (manku), tm khng c dao ng, khng c chn nn (dnamnaso), tm khng c tc ti (avypanncetaso). Thn ca v y c an tr, tm c an tr, ni phn kho an tr, kho gii thot. 9-12) Li na, ny Kundaliya, T-kheo khi tai nghe ting... mi ngi hng... li nm v... thn cm xc... 13) Li na, ny Kundaliya, T-kheo khi bit php kh , khng tham trc, khng c hoan h, khng tham dc khi ln. Thn ca v y c an tr, tm an tr, ni phn kho an tr, kho gii thot. V T-kheo khi bit php khng kh , khng c tuyt vng, tm khng c dao ng, khng c chn nn, tm khng c tc ti. Thn ca v y c an tr, tm c an tr, ni phn kho an tr, kho gii thot. 14) Ny Kundaliya, khi no T-kheo, mt thy sc, i vi sc kh hay khng kh , thn c an tr, tm c an tr, ni phn c kho an tr, kho gii thot... khi tai nghe ting... khi mi ngi hng... khi li nm v... khi thn cm xc... khi bit php, i vi cc php kh hay khng kh , thn c an tr, tm c an tr, ni phn c kho an tr, kho gii thot. Ny Kundaliya, h tr cn c tu tp nh vy, c lm cho sung mn nh vy, khin cho ba thin hnh c vin mn. 15) V ny Kundaliya, ba thin hnh c tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no, khin cho bn nim x c vin mn? y, ny Kundaliya, T-kheo on tn thn c hnh, tu tp thn thin hnh; on tn khu c hnh, tu tp khu thin hnh; on tn c hnh, tu tp thin hnh. Ny Kundaliya, ba thin hnh c tu tp nh vy, c lm cho sung mn nh vy, khin cho bn nim x c vin mn. 16) V ny Kundaliya, bn nim x c tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no, khin cho by gic chi c vin mn? y, ny Kundaliya, T-kheo sng qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i, qun th trn cc th... qun tm trn cc tm... qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Ny Kundaliya, bn nim x c tu tp nh vy, c lm cho sung mn nh vy khin cho by gic chi c vin mn. 17) V ny Kundaliya, by gic chi c tu tp nh th no, c lm cho sung mn nh th no, khin cho minh v gii thot c vin mn? y, ny Kundaliya, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Ny Kundaliya, by gic chi c tu tp

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 873

nh vy, c lm cho sung mn nh vy, khin cho minh v gii thot c vin mn. 18) Khi c ni vy, du s Kundaliya bch Th Tn : -- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama... t nay cho n trn i con xin quy ngng. 7. VII Nc Nh (S. v, 75) 1-2) ... 3) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, cc cy , cy ko ca ngi nh c nc nhn; tt c cy , cy ko y u thin v nc nhn, hng v nc nhn, xui v nc nhn. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nitbn. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp by gic chi nh th no, lm cho sung mn by gic chi nh th no, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b; tu tp trch php gic chi... tu tp tinh tn gic chi... tu tp h gic chi... tu tp khinh an gic chi... tu tp nh gic chi... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v v Nit-bn. 8.VIII. Upavna (S.v,76) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Upavna v Tn gi Sriputta sng Kosambi, ti vn Ghosita. 2) Ri Tn gi Sriputta, vo bui chiu, t ch Thin tnh ng dy, i n Tn gi Upavna; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Upavna nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu lin ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Sriputta ni vi Tn gi Upavna. 3)-- Tha Hin gi Upavna, T-kheo c th bit c chng, do t mnh nh l tc , by gic chi c kho an tr trong ta, a n lc tr? 4) -- Tha Hin gi Sriputta, T-kheo c th bit c, do t mnh nh l tc , by gic chi c kho bt u trong ta, a n lc tr. Tha Hin gi, T-kheo ch bt u nim gic chi, bit c : "Tm ta c kho gii thot. Hn trm thy min trong ta c kho nh sch. Tro hi trong ta c kho iu phc. Tinh tn bt u trong ta. Ly gic chi y lm i tng (atthikatv), ta dng tm tc . Gic chi y khng c thi tht (linm)"... Tha Hin gi, T-kheo ch bt u x gic chi, bit c : "Tm ta c kho gii thot. Hn trm thy min trong ta c kho nh sch. Tro hi trong ta c kho iu phc. Tinh tn bt u trong ta. Ly gic chi y lm i tng, ta dng tm tc . Gic chi y khng c thi tht". Cng vy, tha Hin gi Sriputta, T-kheo c th bit c, do t mnh nh l tc , by gic chi c kho an tr trong ta, a n lc tr. 9.IX. Sanh (1) (S.v,77) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c by gic chi ny cha khi ln, nu c tu tp, lm cho sung mn, c th khi ln. Nhng khng th khng c s hin hu ca Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh gic.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 874

Th no l by? 3) Nim gic chi... x gic chi. Ny cc T-kheo, by gic chi ny cha khi ln, nu c tu tp, lm cho sung mn, c th khi ln. Nhng khng th khng c s hin hu ca Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh gic. 10.X. Sanh (2) (S.v,77) 1) ... 2) -- By gic chi ny, ny cc T-kheo, cha khi ln, nu c tu tp, lm cho sung mn, c th khi ln. Nhng khng th khng c gii lut ca bc Thin Th. Th no l by? 3) Nim gic chi... x gic chi. By gic chi ny, ny cc T-kheo, cha khi ln, nu c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, c th khi ln. Nhng khng th khng c gii lut ca bc Thin Th. II. Phm V Bnh 11.I. Sanh Loi (S.v,78) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c nhng loi hu tnh (pna) theo bn c ch, khi i, khi ng, khi ngi, khi nm. Tt c nhng sanh loi y y c vo t, an tr vo t; m thc hin bn c ch. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no l T-kheo y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi lin h n vin ly... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi. 12.II. V D Mt Tri (1) (S.v,78) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, ci ny l im i trc, l tng bo trc mt tri sp mc, tc rng ng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ci ny l im i trc, l tng bo trc by gic chi sanh khi, tc l lm bn vi thin. T-kheo lm bn vi thin, ny cc T-kheo, c ch i rng : by gic chi s c tu tp, by gic chi s c lm cho sung mn. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo lm bn vi thin, tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo lm bn vi thin, tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi. 13.III. V D Mt Tri (2) (S.v,79) 1) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 875

2) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, ci ny l im i trc, l tng bo trc mt tri sp mc, tc l rng ng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ci ny l im i trc, l tng bo trc by gic chi sanh khi, tc l nh l tc . T-kheo thnh tu nh l tc , ny cc T-kheo, c ch i rng: by gic chi s c tu tp, by gic chi s c lm cho sung mn. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no l T-kheo nh l tc , tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo thnh tu nh l tc , tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi. 14.IV. Bnh (1) (S.v,79) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Vng X, rng Trc Lm, ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Kassapa tr hang Pipphal, b bnh, kh au, b trng bnh. 3) Ri Th Tn, vo bui chiu, t Thin tnh ng dy, i n Tn gi Mah Kassapa; sau khi n, ngi xung trn ch son sn. 4) Ngi xung, Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Mah Kassapa : -- Ny Kassapa, ng c kham nhn c chng? ng c chu ng c chng? C phi kh th gim thiu, khng c tng trng? C phi c triu chng gim thiu, khng c tng trng? -- Bch Th Tn, con khng th kham nhn, con khng th chu ng. Kh th kch lit tng trng ni con, khng c gim thiu. C triu chng tng trng, khng c gim thiu. 5) -- Ny Kassapa, by gic chi ny do Ta chn chnh thuyt ging, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. Th no l by? Nim gic chi, ny Kassapa, do Ta chn chnh thuyt ging, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn... X gic chi, ny Kassapa, do Ta chn chnh thuyt ging, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. By gic chi ny, ny Kassapa, do Ta chn chnh thuyt ging, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. -- Tht vy, bch Th Tn, chng l gic chi. Tht vy, bch Thin Th, chng l gic chi. 6) Th Tn thuyt nh vy, Tn gi Mah Kassapa hoan h tn th li Th Tn dy. V Tn gi Mah Kassapa c thot khi bnh y. Bnh y ca Tn gi Mah Kassapa c on tn nh vy. 15.V. Bnh (2) (S.v,80) 1-6) (Hon ton ging kinh trn, ch khc y l trng hp ngi Mah Moggalna). 16.VI. Bnh (3) (S.v,81) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Vng X, rng Trc Lm, ti ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Lc by gi, Th Tn b bnh, kh au, b trng bnh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 876

3) Ri Tn gi Mah Cunda i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 4) Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Mah Cunda ang ngi mt bn : -- Ny Cunda, hy thuyt v gic chi. 5) -- Bch Th Tn, c by gic chi ny do Th Tn chn chnh thuyt ging, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. Th no l by? Bch Th Tn, nim gic chi do Th Tn chn chnh thuyt ging, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n thng tr, gic ng, Nitbn... Bch Th Tn, x gic chi do Th Tn chn chnh thuyt ging, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. Bch Th Tn, by gic chi ny do Th Tn chn chnh thuyt ging, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. -- Tht vy, ny Cunda, chng l gic chi. Tht vy, ny Cunda, chng l gic chi. 6) Tn gi Mah Cunda thuyt nh vy, bc o S chp nhn. V Th Tn thot khi bnh y. Bnh y ca Th Tn c on tn nh vy. (Kinh Hn Tng: Tng, i 2,73la) 17.VII. n B Bn Kia Hay Khng C Hn Na (S.v,81) 1) ... 2) -- C by gic chi ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a t b bn ny qua b bn kia. Th no l by? Nim gic chi, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a t b bn ny qua b bn kia... X gic chi, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a t b bn ny qua b bn kia. By gic chi ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a t b bn ny qua b bn kia. 3) Th Tn thuyt nh vy. Thin Th thuyt nh vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: 1) t thay l nhng ngi, Qua c b bn kia, Phn ln qun chng khc, Chy qua li b ny. 2) Nhng ai kho thuyt ging, Chnh php kho tuyn thuyt, H n b bn kia, Kho vt cnh Ma gii. 3) on tn cc hc php, Bc tr tu bch php, B nh, sng khng nh, Trong c c an lc. 4) y mun hng lc, Hy b mi dc vng, Bc tr t thanh lc, T tm khi phin no.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 877

5) Nhng ai kho tu tp, Chnh tm trong gic chi, T b cc chp trc, Hoan h, khng chp th, Lu hoc tn, chi sng, t tch tnh i. 18.VIII. Thi Tht (Virdddha) hay Tn Tu (Aradda) (S.v,82) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai thi tht by gic chi th cng thi tht Thnh o Tm ngnh a n tn dit kh. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai tn tu by gic chi th cng tn tu Thnh o Tm ngnh a n tn dit kh. Th no l by? Nim gic chi,... x gic chi. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai thi tht hay tn tu by gic chi th cng thi tht hay tn tu Thnh o Tm ngnh a n tn dit kh. 19.IX. Thnh (S.v,82) 1) ... 2) -- By gic chi ny, ny cc T-kheo, nu c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th s thnh nhng thnh dn . (Niyynik : a n gii thot), dt dn ngi s hnh chn chnh on dit kh au. Th no l by? Nim gic chi... x gic chi... By gic chi ny, ny cc T-kheo, nu c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th s thnh nhng thnh dn , dt dn ngi s hnh chn chnh on dit kh au. 20.X. Nhm Chn (S.v,82) 1) ... 2) -- C by gic chi ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n nht hng nhm chn, ly tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. Th no l by? Nim gic chi... x gic chi... By gic chi ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n nht hng nhm chn, ly tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. III. Phm Udyi 21.I. Gic (Bodhan) (S.v,83) 1) ... 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n... ri ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- "Gic chi, gic chi", bch Th Tn, c ni n nh vy. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, c gi l gic chi?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 878

-- a n gic ng, ny T-kheo, nn c gi l gic chi. 4) y, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. 5) a n gic ng, ny T-kheo, cho nn c gi l gic chi. 22.II. Thuyt Ging (Tp 26,17 i 2, 196a) (S.v,83) 1) ... 2)-- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v by gic chi. Hy lng nghe. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l by gic chi? Nim gic chi... x gic chi. Ny cc T-kheo, c by gic chi ny. 23.III. Tr X (Thn) (Tp 26,71 i 2, 190b) (S.v,84) 1) ... 2) -- Do tc , lm cho sung mn cc php tr x cho dc v tham (kmarga), ny cc T-kheo, nn dc tham (kmacchanda) cha sanh c sanh khi; v dc tham sanh i n tng trng, qung i. 3) Do tc , lm cho sung mn cc php tr x cho sn, ny cc T-kheo, nn sn cha sanh c sanh khi; v sn sanh i n tng trng, qung i. 4) Do tc , lm cho sung mn cc php tr x cho hn trm thy min, ny cc T-kheo, nn hn trm thy min cha sanh c sanh khi; v hn trm thy min sanh i n tng trng, qung i. 5) Do tc , lm cho sung mn cc php tr x cho tro hi, ny cc T-kheo, nn tro hi cha sanh c sanh khi; v tro hi sanh i n tng trng, qung i. 6) Do tc , lm cho sung mn cc php tr x cho nghi hoc, ny cc T-kheo, nn nghi hoc cha sanh c sanh khi; v nghi hoc sanh i n tng trng, qung i. 7) Do tc , lm cho sung mn cc php tr x cho nim gic chi, ny cc T-kheo, nn nim gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi; v nim gic chi sanh i n tng trng, qung i. 8) Do tc , lm cho sung mn cc php tr x cho x gic chi, ny cc T-kheo, nn x gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi; v x gic chi sanh i n tng trng, qung i. 24.IV. Phi Nh L (Ayoniso) (Tp 27, 14 i 2, 195b) (S.v,84) 1) ... 2)-- Do phi nh l tc , ny cc T-kheo, dc tham (kmacchanda) cha sanh c sanh khi; v dc tham sanh khi i n tng trng, qung i. 3) ... sn cha sanh c sanh khi; v sn sanh i n tng trng, qung i. 4) ... hn trm thy min cha sanh c sanh khi; v hn trm thy min sanh i n tng trng, qung i.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 879

5) ... tro hi cha sanh c sanh khi; v tro hi sanh i n tng trng, qung i. 6) ... nghi hoc cha sanh c sanh khi; v nghi hoc sanh i n tng trng, qung i. 7) ... v nim gic chi cha sanh khng sanh khi; v nim gic chi sanh b on dit... x gic chi cha sanh khng sanh khi; v x gic chi sanh b on dit. 8) ... V ny cc T-kheo, nu nh l tc , dc tham cha sanh khng th sanh khi; v dc tham sanh b on tn. 9) ... sn cha sanh khng th sanh khi; v sn sanh b on tn. 10) ... hn trm thy min cha sanh khng th sanh khi; v hn trm thy min sanh b on tn. 11) ... tro hi cha sanh khng th sanh khi; v tro hi sanh b on tn. 12) ... nghi hoc cha sanh khng th sanh khi; v nghi hoc sanh b on tn. 13) ... Do nh l tc , ny cc T-kheo, nim gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi; v nim gic chi sanh, nh tu tp, i n vin mn... x gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi; v x gic chi sanh, nh tu tp, i n vin mn. 25.V.Khng Tn Gim (Aparihni) (1) (S.v,85) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v by php khng tn gim. Hy lng nghe. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l by php khng tn gim? Tc l by gic chi. Th no l by? Nim gic chi... x gic chi. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng php ny l by php khng tn gim. 26.VI. on Tn (Khaya) (S.v,86) 1) ... 2) -- Con ng no, o l no, ny cc T-kheo, a n on tn kht i, hy tu tp con ng y, o l y. 3) V con ng no, o l no, ny cc T-kheo, a n on tn kht i? Tc l by gic chi. Th no l by? Nim gic chi... x gic chi. 4) Khi c ni vy, Tn gi Udyi bch Th Tn : -- Tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no, bch Th Tn, by gic chi a n on tn kht i? 5) -- y, ny Udyi, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b, qung i, to ln, v lng, khng sn. i vi v tu tp nim gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b, qung i, to ln, v lng, khng sn th kht i c on tn. Do kht i c on tn nn nghip c on tn. Do nghip

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 880

c on tn nn kh c on tn. 6-11) ... trch php gic chi... tinh tn gic chi... h gic chi... khinh an gic chi... nh gic chi... 12) y, T-kheo tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b, qung i, to ln, v lng, khng sn. i vi v tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b, qung i, to ln, v lng, khng sn th kht i c on tn. Do kht i c on tn nn nghip c on tn. Do nghip c on tn nn kh c on tn. 13) Nh vy, ny Udyi, do kht i on tn nn nghip on tn. Do nghip on tn nn kh on tn. 27.VII. on Dit (Tp 27, 18 i 2, 196a) (S.v,87) 1) ... 2) -- Con ng no, o l no, ny cc T-kheo, a n on dit kht i, hy tu tp con ng y, o l y. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, con ng no, o l no a n on dit kht i? Tc l by gic chi. Th no l by? Nim gic chi... x gic chi. 4) Tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, by gic chi a n on dit kht i? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b,... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. 5) Tu tp nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, by gic chi a n on dit kht i. 28.VIII. Th Nhp (Nibbedha). (S.v,87) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng con ng th nhp phn (nibbedhabhgiyam). Hy lng nghe. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng th nhp phn? Tc l by gic chi. Th no l by? Nim gic chi... x gic chi. 4) Khi nghe ni vy, Tn gi Udyi bch Th Tn : -- Tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no, bch Th Tn, by gic chi a n th nhp? 5) -- y, ny Udyi, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b, qung i, to ln, v lng, khng sn. V y nh tm tu tp nim gic chi, m thng c (nibbijjhati), ph v c (padleti) tham un t trc cha tng b m thng, t trc cha tng b ph v; v y m thng c, ph v c sn un t trc cha tng b m thng, t trc cha tng b ph v; v y m thng c, ph v c si un t trc cha tng b m thng,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 881

t trc cha tng b ph v... Tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b, qung i, to ln, v lng, khng sn. V y nh tm tu tp x gic chi, m thng c, ph v c tham un t trc cha tng b m thng, t trc cha tng b ph v; v y m thng c, ph v c sn un t trc cha tng b m thng, t trc cha tng b ph v; v y m thng c, ph v c si un t trc cha tng b m thng, t trc cha tng b ph v. 6) Tu tp nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, ny Udyi, by gic chi a n th nhp. 29.IX. Mt Php (S.v,88) 1) ... 2) -- Ta khng thy mt php no khc, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n on tn cc php c kh nng sanh kit s. chnh l by gic chi, ny cc T-kheo, th no l by? Nim gic chi... x gic chi. 3) Tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, by gic chi a n on tn cc php c kh nng sanh kit s? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi lin h n vin ly,... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Tu tp nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, by gic chi a n on tn cc php c kh nng sanh kit s. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc php c kh nng sanh kit s? Mt, ny cc T-kheo, l php c kh nng sanh kit s. y, khi ln cc tham trc (ajjhosan), sai s, tri buc (samyojanavinibandh) ... l php c kh nng sanh kit s. y, khi ln cc tham trc, sai s, tri buc. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l cc php c kh nng sanh kit s. 30.X. Udyi (S.v,89) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr gia nhng ngi Sumbha, ti mt th trn ca nhng ngi Sumbha tn l Setaka. 2) Ri Tn gi Udyi, i n Th Tn... ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Udyi bch Th Tn : 3) -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn ! Tht hy hu thay, bch Th Tn ! Xc ng nhiu thay (bahukatam), bch Th Tn, l lng i m, tn knh, lng tm v qu ca con i vi Th Tn. Bch Th Tn, trc khi con cn l ngi ti gia, con khng c nhiu xc ng (bahukata) i vi Php, khng c nhiu xc ng i vi Tng. Nhng, bch Th Tn, khi con cm thy (sampassamno) lng i m, tn knh, lng tm v qu i vi Th Tn, thi con xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. V Th Tn thuyt php cho con : "y l sc, y l sc tp khi, y l sc on dit, y l con ng a n sc on dit. y l th, y l th tp khi, y l th on dit... y l thc, y l thc tp khi, y l thc on dit, y l con ng a n thc on dit". 4) Ri, bch Th Tn, con i n ch nh trng, v trong khi ty qun (samparivattento) theo s sanh dit ca nm th un ny, con nh tht thng tri : "y l kh". Con nh tht thng tri: "y l kh tp khi". Con nh tht thng tri: "y l kh dit". Con nh tht thng tri : "y l con ng a n kh dit".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 882

5) Php, bch Th Tn, c con hon ton chng tri (abhisamito). Con ng c con chng c, con ng ny c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, s dt dn con, vi s an tr nh vy, nh vy, t n s chng c nh vy (tathattya). Nh vy, con s r bit rng: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". Bch Th Tn, con chng c nim gic chi. Nim ny c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, s dt dn con, vi s an tr nh vy, nh vy, t n s chng t nh vy. Nh vy, con s r bit c rng : "Sanh tn... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na"... Con chng c, bch Th Tn, x gic chi. X ny c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, s dt dn con, vi s an tr nh vy, nh vy, t n s chng t nh vy. Nh vy, con s r bit rng : "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". Bch Th Tn, con ng ny c con chng c, con ng ny c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, s dt dn con, vi s an tr nh vy, nh vy, t n s chng t nh vy. Nh vy, con s r bit rng : "Sanh tn... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 6) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Udyi ! Con ng ny, ny Udyi, ng chng c, con ng ny c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn s dt dn ng, vi s an tr nh vy, nh vy, t n s chng t nh vy. Nh vy, ng s r bit rng : "Sanh tn... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". IV. Phm Trin Ci 31.I.Thin (1) (S.v,91) 1) ... 2) -- Phm c nhng php no, ny cc T-kheo, d phn v thin v bt thin, nhng thuc v phn thin, tt c nhng php y ly khng phng dt lm cn bn, ly khng phng dt lm ch quy t; khng phng dt c gi l ti thng i vi nhng php y. 3) Vi T-kheo khng phng dt ny, ny cc T-kheo, c ch i rng by gic chi s c tu tp, by gic chi s c lm cho sung mn. V nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khng phng dt tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khng phng dt tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi. 32.II. Thin (2) (S.v,91) 1) ... 2) -- Phm c nhng php no, ny cc T-kheo, d phn v thin v bt thin, nhng thuc v phn thin, tt c nhng php y ly nh l tc lm cn bn, ly nh l tc lm ch quy t; nh l tc c gi l ti thng i vi nhng php y. 3) Vi T-kheo thnh tu nh l tc ny, ny cc T-kheo, c ch i rng by gic chi s c tu tp, s c lm cho sung mn. V nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo thnh tu nh l tc , tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo thnh tu nh l tc , tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 883

33.III. Cu U (1) (S.v,92) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo c nm cu u ny i vi vng. Do nhng cu u y, vng b u nhim, khng c nhu nhuyn, khng c kham nhm, khng c chi sng, d b b vn (pabhangu), v khng chn chnh chu s dng. 3) St, ny cc T-kheo, l cu u ca vng. Do cu u y, vng b u nhim... chu s dng. 4) ng (loham), ny cc T-kheo, l cu u ca vng. Do cu u y, vng b u nhim... chu s dng. 5) Thic (tipu), ny cc T-kheo, l cu u ca vng. Do cu u y, vng b u nhim... 6) Ch (siisam), ny cc T-kheo, l cu u ca vng. Do cu u y, vng b u nhim... 7) Bc (sajjhum), ny cc T-kheo, l cu u ca vng. Do cu u y, vng b u nhim, khng c nhu nhuyn, khng c kham nhm, khng c chi sng, d b b vn, v khng chn chnh chu s dng. 8) Chnh cu u ca vng, ny cc T-kheo, do nhng cu u y, vng b u nhim, khng c nhu nhuyn, khng c kham nhm, khng c chi sng, d b b vn, v khng chn chnh chu s dng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, c nm cu u ny ca tm, chnh nhng cu u y khin tm b u nhim, khng c nhu nhuyn, khng c kham nhm, khng c chi sng, d b b vn, khng chn chnh c nh tnh on dit cc lu hoc. Th no l nm? 9) Dc tham (kmachanda), ny cc T-kheo, l cu u ca tm. Do cu u y, tm b u nhim, khng c nhu nhuyn, khng c kham nhm, khng c chi sng, d b b vn, khng chn chnh c nh tnh on dit cc lu hoc. 10-13) ... (Vi sn, hn trm thy min, tro hi, nghi) 14) Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm cu u ca tm. Chnh do nhng cu u y, tm khng c nhu nhuyn, khng c kham nhm, khng c chi sng, d b b vn, v khng chn chnh c nh tnh on dit cc lu hoc. 34.IV. Cc Cu U (2) (Tp 26,67, i 2,189b) (S.v,93) 1) ... 2)-- Ny cc T-kheo, c by gic chi ny khng chng ngi, khng trin ci, khng u nhim tm, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n chng ng qu minh v gii thot. Th no l by? 3) C nim gic chi, ny cc T-kheo, khng chng ngi, khng trin ci, khng u nhim tm, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n chng ng qu minh v gii thot... X gic chi khng chng ngi, khng trin ci, khng u nhim tm, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n chng ng qu minh v gii thot. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, c by gic chi ny khng chng ngi, khng trin ci, khng u nhim tm, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n chng ng qu minh v gii thot.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 884

35.V.Nh L (1) (S.v,93) 1) ... 2) -- Do phi nh l tc , ny cc T-kheo, dc tham (kmacchando) cha sanh c sanh khi; v dc tham sanh a n tng trng, qung i. 3) ... sn cha sanh c sanh khi; v sn sanh a n tng trng, qung i. 4) ... hn trm thy min cha sanh c sanh khi; v hn trm thy min sanh a n tng trng, qung i. 5) ... tro hi cha sanh c sanh khi; v tro hi sanh a n tng trng, qung i. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, do phi nh l tc , nghi hoc cha sanh c sanh khi; v nghi hoc sanh a n tng trng, qung i. 36.VI. Nh L (2) (S.v,94) 1) ... 2) -- Do nh l tc , ny cc T-kheo, nim gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi; v nim gic chi sanh, nh tu tp, i n vin mn... x gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi; v x gic chi sanh, nh tu tp, i n vin mn. 37.VII. Tng Trng Hay Khng Gim Thiu (Tp 26,67, i 2, 189b) (S.v,94) 1) ... 2)-- C by gic chi ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n tng trng, khng a n gim thiu. Th no l by? 3) Nim gic chi... X gic chi. 4) By gic chi ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n tng trng, khng a n gim thiu. 38.VIII. Chng Ngi, Trin Ci (Tp 26, 69, i 2, 189c) (S.v,94) 1) ... 2) -- C nm chng ngi, trin ci, ny cc T-kheo, lm u nhim tm, lm yu t tr tu. Th no l nm? 3) Dc tham, ny cc T-kheo, l chng ngi, trin ci, lm u nhim tm, lm yu t tr tu. Sn, ny cc T-kheo, l chng ngi, trin ci... Hn trm thy min, ny cc T-kheo, l chng ngi, trin ci... Tro hi, ny cc T-kheo, l chng ngi, trin ci... Nghi hoc, ny cc T-kheo, l chng ngi, trin ci, lm u nhim tm, lm yu t tr tu. 4) Nm chng ngi, trin ci ny, ny cc T-kheo, lm u nhim tm v lm yu t tr tu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 885

5) By gic chi ny, ny cc T-kheo, khng phi l chng ngi, trin ci, khng lm u nhim tm, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n chng ng qu minh v gii thot. Th no l by? 6) Nim gic chi, ny cc T-kheo, khng phi l chng ngi, trin ci, khng lm u nhim tm, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n chng ng qu minh v gii thot... X gic chi, ny cc Tkheo, khng phi l chng ngi, trin ci, khng lm u nhim tm, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n chng ng qu minh v gii thot. 7) By gic chi ny, ny cc T-kheo, khng phi l chng ngi, trin ci, khng lm u nhim tm, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n chng ng qu minh v gii thot. 8) Trong khi, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t ly php lm i tng (atthim katv) tc , tp trung tt c tm (sabbacetaso sammannharitv), lng tai nghe php; trong khi y, nm trin ci khng c hin hu trong v y. V by gic chi, trong khi y, nh tu tp, i n vin mn. 9) Nm trin ci no, trong khi y, khng c hin hu? Dc tham trin ci, trong khi y, khng c hin hu. Sn trin ci... Hn trm thy min trin ci... Tro hi trin ci... Nghi hoc trien ci, trong khi y, khng c hin hu. Nm trin ci, trong khi y, khng c hin hu trong v y. 10) By gic chi no, trong khi y, nh tu tp, i n vin mn? Nim gic chi, trong khi y, nh tu tp, i n vin mn... X gic chi, trong khi y, nh tu tp, i n vin mn. 11) Trong khi, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t ly php lm i tng tc , tp trung tt c tm , lng tai nghe php; trong khi y, nm trin ci khng c hin hu trong v y. By gic chi ny, trong khi y, nh tu tp, i n vin mn. 39.IX. Cy (Tp 26,70, i 2, 190a) (S.v,96) 1) ... 2) -- C nhng cy ln, ny cc T-kheo, sanh t ht ging nh, c thn cy ln, ln ln bao trm cc cy khc. Cc cy y b bao trm, b ph hy, b h hi, ng xung, nm rp xung. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, nhng cy ln no sanh t ht ging nh, c thn cy ln, ln ln bao trm cc cy khc, cc cy y b bao trm, b ph hy, b h hi, ng xung, nm rp xung. V nh cy B-, cy bng, cy sanh (pilakka), cy sung (udumbara), cy bch hng (kacchaka), cy kapitthaka; nhng cy ln ny, ny cc T-kheo, sanh t ht ging nh, c thn cy ln, ln ln bao trm cc cy khc. Cc cy y b bao trm, b ph hy, b h hi, ng xung, nm rp xung. 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, y, c thin nam t on tr cc dc vng, xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, nhng b nhng dc vng y, hay b nhng dc vng t hi hn lm cho ngi y b ph hy, b h hi, ng xung, nm rp xung. 5) Nm chng ngi, trin ci ny, ny cc T-kheo, bao trm tm, lm cho yu t tr tu. Th no l nm? Dc tham (kmacchanda), ny cc T-kheo, l chng ngi, trin ci, bao trm tm, lm cho yu t tr tu. Sn, ny cc T-kheo, l chng ngi, trin ci, bao trm tm, lm cho yu t tr tu. Hn trm thy min... Tro hi... Nghi hoc, ny cc T-kheo, l chng ngi, trin ci, bao trm tm, lm cho yu t tr tu. Ny cc T-kheo, nm chng ngi, trin ci ny bao trm tm v lm cho yu t tr tu. 6) By gic chi ny, ny cc T-kheo, khng phi l chng ngi, trin ci, khng bao trm tm, c

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 886

tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n chng ng qu minh v gii thot. Th no l by? Nim gic chi, ny cc T-kheo, khng phi l chng ngi, trin ci, khng bao trm tm, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n chng ng qu minh v gii thot... X gic chi, ny cc T-kheo, khng phi l chng ngi, trin ci, khng bao trm tm, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n chng ng qu minh v gii thot. By gic chi ny, ny cc T-kheo, khng phi l chng ngi, trin ci, khng bao trm tm, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n chng ng qu minh v gii thot. 40.X. Trin Ci (Tp 26, 68, i 2, 189c) (S.v,97) 1) ... 2) -- Nm trin ci ny, ny cc T-kheo, tc thnh si m, tc thnh khng mt, tc thnh v tr, on dit tr tu, d phn vo tn hi, khng a n Nit-bn. Th no l nm? Dc tham trin ci, ny cc T-kheo, tc thnh si m, tc thnh khng mt, tc thnh v tr, on dit tr tu, d phn vo tn hi, khng a n Nit-bn. Sn trin ci... Hn trm thy min trin ci... Tro hi trin ci... Nghi hoc trin ci, ny cc T-kheo, tc thnh si m, tc thnh khng mt, tc thnh v tr, on dit tr tu, d phn vo tn hi, khng a n Nit-bn. Nm trin ci ny, ny cc T-kheo, tc thnh si m, tc thnh khng mt, tc thnh v tr, on dit tr tu, d phn vo tn hi, khng a n Nit-bn. 3) By gic chi ny, ny cc T-kheo, tc thnh mt, tc thnh tr, lm tng trng tr tu, khng d phn vo tn hi, a n Nit-bn. Th no l by? Nim gic chi, ny cc T-kheo, tc thnh mt, tc thnh tr, lm tng trng tr tu, khng d phn vo tn hi, a n Nit-bn. Trch php... Tinh tn... H... Khinh an... nh... X gic chi, ny cc T-kheo, tc thnh mt, tc thnh tr, lm tng trng tr tu, khng d phn vo tn hi, a n Nit-bn. By gic chi ny, ny cc T-kheo, tc thnh mt, tc thnh tr, lm tng trng tr tu, khng d phn vo tn hi, a n Nit-bn. V. Phm Chuyn Lun 41.I. Cc Kiu Mn (Vidh) (Tp 27, 19, i 2, 196a) (S.v,98) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) -- Cc Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, trong thi qu kh, on tn ba kiu mn (vidh); tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp v lm cho sung mn by gic chi. Cc Sa-mn hay B-lamn no, ny cc T-kheo, trong tng lai, s on tn ba kiu mn; tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp v lm cho sung mn by gic chi. Cc Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, trong thi hin ti, on tn ba kiu mn ny; tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp v lm cho sung mn by gic chi ny. 3) Th no l by gic chi? Nim gic chi... X gic chi. 4) Cc Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, trong thi qu kh, on tn ba kiu mn; tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp v lm cho sung mn by gic chi ny. 42.II. Chuyn Lun (Tp 27, 10. i 2, 194a) (S.v,99) 1) ... 2) -- Cng vi s xut hin ca vua Chuyn lun, ny cc T-kheo, l s xut hin ca by bu. Th no l by?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 887

3) S xut hin ca bnh xe bu, voi bu, nga bu, chu ngc bu, n bu, c s bu, s xut hin ca tng qun bu. Cng vi s xut hin ca vua Chuyn lun, ny cc T-kheo, l s xut hin ca by bu ny. 4) Cng vi s xut hin ca Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, ny cc T-kheo, l s xut hin ca by bu gic chi. Th no l by? 5) Nim gic chi bu xut hin... X gic chi bu xut hin. Cng vi s xut hin ca Nh Lai, bc Ala-hn, Chnh ng Gic, ny cc T-kheo, l s xut hin ca by gic chi bu ny. 43.III. Mra (S.v,99) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng con ng a n chinh phc Ma qun. Hy lng nghe. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n chinh phc Ma qun? Tc l by gic chi. Th no l by? Nim gic chi... X gic chi. y l con ng, ny cc T-kheo, a n chinh phc Ma qun. 44.IV. Lit Tu (Duppanna) (S.v,99) 1) ... 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n... ngi xung mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn : 3) -- "K lit tu ngu n, k lit tu ngu n", bch Th Tn, c ni n nh vy. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, c gi l lit tu ngu n? 4) -- Do by gic chi khng c tu tp, khng c lm cho sung mn, ny T-kheo, nn c gi l lit tu ngu n. Th no l by? Nim gic chi... X gic chi. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, chnh do by gic chi ny khng c tu tp, khng c lm cho sung mn, nn c gi l lit tu ngu n. 45.V. C Tr Tu (S.v,100) 1-2) ... 3) -- "C tr tu khng ngu n, c tr tu khng ngu n", bch Th Tn, c ni n nh vy. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, c gi l c tr tu khng ngu n? 4) -- Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn by gic chi, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l c tr tu khng ngu n. Th no l by gic chi ny? Nim gic chi... X gic chi. 5) Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn by gic chi ny, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l c tr tu khng ngu n. 46.VI. Bn Cng (Daliddo) (S.v,100)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 888

1-2) ... 3) -- "Bn cng, bn cng", bch Th Tn, c gi l nh vy. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, c gi l bn cng? 4) -- Do khng tu tp, do khng lm cho sung mn by gic chi, nn c gi l bn cng. Th no l by? Nim gic chi... X gic chi. 5) Do khng tu tp, khng lm cho sung mn by gic chi ny, ny T-kheo, c gi l bn cng. 47.VII. Khng Bn Cng (S.v,100) 1-2) ... 3) -- "Khng bn cng, khng bn cng", bch Th Tn, c gi l nh vy. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, c gi l khng bn cng? 4) -- Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn by gic chi, ny T-kheo, c gi l khng bn cng. Th no l by? Nim gic chi... X gic chi. 5) Chnh do tu tp, lm cho sung mn by gic chi ny nn c gi l khng bn cng. 48.VIII. Mt Tri (S.v,101) 1) ... 2) -- Ci ny l im i trc, ny cc T-kheo, ci ny l tng bo trc mt tri mc, tc l rng ng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ci ny l im i trc, ci ny l tng bo trc by gic chi sanh khi, tc l lm bn vi thin (kalynamittat). 3) T-kheo lm bn vi thin, ny cc T-kheo, c ch i rng by gic chi s c tu tp, by gic chi s c lm cho sung mn. Nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo lm bn vi thin, c tu tp by gic chi, c lm cho sung mn by gic chi? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi lin h n vin ly... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo lm bn vi thin, tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi. 49.IX. Chi Phn (1) (Tp 27, 20, i 2, 196a) (S.v,101) 1) ... 2) -- Sau khi lm thnh ni chi phn, ny cc T-kheo, Ta khng qun thy mt phn no khc khin by gic chi c sanh khi, ny cc T-kheo, thnh phn y tc l nh l tc . 3) Vi T-kheo thnh tu nh l tc ny, ny cc T-kheo, c ch i rng by gic chi c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo thnh tu nh l tc ny, tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi lin h n vin ly... tu tp x gic chi lin h

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 889

n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. 5) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo lm bn vi thin, tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi. 50.X. Chi Phn (2) (S.v,102) 1) ... 2) -- Sau khi lm thnh ngoi chi phn, ny cc T-kheo, Ta khng qun thy mt chi phn no khc khin by gic chi c sanh khi, ny cc T-kheo, chi phn y tc lm bn vi thin. 3) Vi T-kheo lm bn vi thin, ny cc T-kheo, c ch i rng by gic chi c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo lm bn vi thin, tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi lin h n vin ly... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. 5) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo lm bn vi thin, tu tp by gic chi, lm cho sung mn by gic chi. VI. Phm Tng Nhip Gic Chi 1) Tt c nhn duyn Svatthi... 51.I. n (Tp 27, 4, i 2, 192a) (S.v,102) 1) ... 2) -- Ta s ging cho cc ng, ny cc T-kheo, cc mn n v khng phi mn n ca nm trin ci v by gic chi. Hy lng nghe. I. Mn n Ca Cc Trin Ci 1-2) ... 3) -- Ci g l mn n, ny cc T-kheo, khin cho dc tham (kmacchanda) cha sanh c sanh khi; hay dc tham sanh c tng trng, qung i? C tnh tng, ny cc T-kheo. y, nu phi nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny l mn n khin cho dc tham cha sanh c sanh khi, hay dc tham sanh c tng trng, qung i. 4) Ci g l mn n, ny cc T-kheo, khin cho sn cha sanh c sanh khi; hay sn sanh c tng trng, qung i? C chng ngi tng (patighanimittam), ny cc T-kheo. y, nu phi nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny l mn n khin cho sn cha sanh c sanh khi, hay sn sanh c tng trng, qung i. 5) Ci g l mn n, ny cc T-kheo, khin cho hn trm thy min cha sanh c sanh khi; hay hn trm thy min sanh c tng trng, qung i? Khng hn hoan, bing nhc, chn nn, n qu no, tm u oi. y, nu phi nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny l mn n khin cho

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 890

hn trm thy min cha sanh c sanh khi, hay hn trm thy min sanh c tng trng, qung i. 6) Ci g l mn n, ny cc T-kheo, khin cho tro hi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay tro hi sanh c tng trng, qung i? C tm cha c ch tnh, ny cc T-kheo. y, nu phi nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny l mn n khin cho tro hi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay tro hi sanh c tng trng, qung i. 7) Ci g l mn n, ny cc T-kheo, khin cho nghi hoc cha sanh c sanh khi, hay nghi hoc sanh c tng trng, qung i? C cc php tr x ca nghi hoc. y, nu phi nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny l mn n khin cho nghi hoc cha sanh c sanh khi, hay nghi hoc sanh c tng trng, qung i. II. Mn n Cho Cc Gic Chi 8) -- Ci g l mn n, ny cc T-kheo, khin cho nim gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay nim gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn? Ny cc T-kheo, c cc php tr x cho nim gic chi. y, nu nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny l mn n khin cho nim gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay nim gic chi sanh c tu tp, lm cho vin mn. 9) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g l mn n khin cho trch php gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay trch php gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn? C nhng php thin v bt thin, ny cc T-kheo, c nhng php c ti v khng c ti, c nhng php lit v thng, c nhng php d phn en v trng. y, nu nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny l mn n khin cho trch php gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay trch php gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn. 10) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g l mn n khin cho tinh tn gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay tinh tn gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn? C pht cn gii, ny cc T-kheo, tinh cn gii, dng mnh gii. y, nu nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny l mn n khin cho tinh tn gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay tinh tn gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn. 11) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g l mn n khin cho h gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay h gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn? y, ny cc T-kheo, c nhng php tr x cho h gic chi. y, nu nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny l mn n khin cho h gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay h gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn. 12) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g l mn n khin cho khinh an gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay khinh an gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn? Ny cc T-kheo, c thn khinh an, tm khinh an. y, nu nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny l mn n khin cho khinh an gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay khinh an gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn. 13) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g l mn n khin cho nh gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay nh gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn? Ny cc T-kheo, c tnh ch tng, bt lon tng. y, nu nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny l mn n khin cho nh gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay nh gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn. 14) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g l mn n khin cho x gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay x gic

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 891

chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn? Ny cc T-kheo, c cc php tr x cho x gic chi. y, nu nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny l mn n khin cho x gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay x gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn. III. Khng Phi Mn n Cho Cc Trin Ci 15) -- V ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi mn n khin cho dc tham cha sanh c sanh khi, hay dc tham sanh c tng trng, qung i? Ny cc T-kheo, c bt tnh tng. y, nu nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny khng phi l mn n khin cho dc tham cha sanh c sanh khi, hay dc tham sanh c tng trng, qung i. 16) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi mn n khin cho sn cha sanh c sanh khi, hay sn sanh c tng trng, qung i? Ny cc T-kheo, c t tm gii thot. y, nu nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny khng phi l mn n khin cho sn cha sanh c sanh khi, hay sn sanh c tng trng, qung i. 17) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi mn n khin cho hn trm thy min cha sanh c sanh khi, hay hn trm thy min sanh c tng trng, qung i? Ny cc T-kheo, c pht cn gii, tinh cn gii, dng mnh gii. y, nu nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny khng phi l mn n khin cho hn trm thy min cha sanh c sanh khi, hay hn trm thy min sanh c tng trng, qung i. 18) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi mn n khin cho tro hi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay tro hi sanh c tng trng, qung i? Ny cc T-kheo, c tm ch tnh. y, nu nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny khng phi l mn n khin cho tro hi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay tro hi sanh c tng trng, qung i. 19) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi mn n khin cho nghi hoc cha sanh c sanh khi, hay nghi hoc sanh c tng trng, qung i? Ny cc T-kheo, c php thin v bt thin, c php c ti v khng c ti, c php lit v thng, c php d phn vo en v trng. y, nu nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny khng phi l mn n khin cho nghi hoc cha sanh c sanh khi, hay nghi hoc sanh c tng trng, qung i. IV. Khng Phi L Mn n Cho Cc Gic Chi 20) -- V ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi l mn n khin cho nim gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay nim gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn? Ny cc T-kheo, c cc php tr x cho nim gic chi. y, nu phi nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny khng phi mn n khin nim gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay nim gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn. 21) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi l mn n khin cho trch php gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay trch php gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn? Ny cc T-kheo, c cc php thin v bt thin, c ti v khng c ti, lit v thng, d phn vo en v trng. y, nu phi nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny khng phi l mn n khin cho trch php gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay trch php gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn. 22) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi l mn n khin cho tinh tn gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay tinh tn gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn? Ny cc T-kheo, c pht cn gii, tinh cn gii, dng mnh gii. y, nu phi nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 892

ny khng phi l mn n khin cho tinh tn gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay tinh tn gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn. 23) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi mn n khin cho h gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay h gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn? Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng php tr x cho h gic chi. y, nu phi nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny khng phi mn n khin cho h gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay h gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn. 24) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi mn n khin cho khinh an gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay khinh an gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn? Ny cc T-kheo, c thn khinh an, tm khinh an. y, nu phi nh l tc , lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny khng phi mn n khin cho khinh an gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay khinh an gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn. 25) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi mn n khin cho nh gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay nh gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn? Ny cc T-kheo, c tnh ch tng, bt lon tng. y, nu phi nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny khng phi mn n khin cho nh gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay nh gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn. 26) V ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng phi mn n khin cho x gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay x gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn? Ny cc T-kheo, c cc php tr x cho x gic chi. y, nu phi nh l tc c lm cho sung mn, thi chnh ci ny khng phi mn n khin cho x gic chi cha sanh c sanh khi, hay x gic chi sanh c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn. 52.II. Php Mn (Pariyya) (Tp 27, 4, i 2, 192a) (S.v,108) 1) ... 2) Ri mt s ng T-kheo, vo bui sng, p y, mang y bt i vo Svatthi kht thc. 3) Ri cc T-kheo y suy ngh : "Nay cn qu sm i vo Svatthi kht thc, vy chng ta hy i n khu vn ca cc du s ngoi o". 4) Ri cc T-kheo y i n khu vn ca cc du s ngoi o; sau khi n, ni ln vi cc du s ngoi o nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. Cc du s ngoi o ni vi cc T-kheo ang ngi mt bn : 5) -- Ny ch Hin, Sa-mn Gotama c thuyt php nh sau cho cc t : "Hy n, ny cc T-kheo, sau khi on tn nm trin ci l nhng php lm u nhim tm, lm yu t tr tu, hy nh tht tu tp by gic chi". Ny ch Hin, chng ti cng thuyt php nh vy cho cc t : "Hy n, ny ch Hin, sau khi on tn nm trin ci l nhng php lm u nhim tm, lm yu t tr tu, hy nh tht tu tp by gic chi". 6) y, ny ch Hin, ci g l c th (viseso), ci g l th thng (abhippayo), ci g l sai bit gia Sa-mn Gotama v chng ti, tc l v thuyt php hay v gio gii? 7) Ri cc T-kheo y khng hoan h, khng bc b li ni ca cc du s ngoi o y; khng hoan h,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 893

khng bc b, t ch ngi ng dy h ra i vi ngh : "Chng ta s c bit ngha li ni ny t ni Th Tn". 8) Ri cc T-kheo y, sau khi i kht thc Svatthi, sau bui n, trn con ng i kht thc tr v, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, h nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. 9) Ngi mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn : -- y, bch Th Tn, chng con, vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt v i vo Svatthi kht thc. Bch Th Tn, ri chng con suy ngh : "Nay cn qu sm i vo Svatthi kht thc. Vy chng ta hy i n khu vn cc du s ngoi o". Ri, bch Th Tn, chng con i n khu vn cc du s ngoi o; sau khi n, ni ln vi cc du s ngoi o nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. Ri bch Th Tn, cc du s ngoi o y ni vi chng con ang ngi mt bn : "Ny ch Hin, Sa-mn Gotama thuyt php nh sau... tc l v thuyt php hay v gio gii?" 10) Ri, bch Th Tn, chng con khng tn thn, khng bc b li ni cc du s ngoi o y; khng hoan h, khng bc b, t ch ngi ng dy chng con ra i vi ngh : "Chng ta s c hiu li ni ny t Th Tn". 11) -- c ni vy, ny cc T-kheo, cn phi tr li vi cc du s ngoi o nh sau : "Ny ch Hin, c php mn no, do php mn y, nm trin ci c tr thnh mi, by gic chi c tr thnh mi bn?" c p nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc du s ngoi o s khng th ct ngha c, s ri vo kh khn. 12) V sao? V rng, ny cc T-kheo, vn ny vt ngoi gii vc ca h. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta khng thy mt ai Thin gii, th gii ny, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, cng vi qun chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi c th lm tha mn tm vi cu tr li cho nhng cu hi ny, ngoi tr Nh Lai, hay t Nh Lai, hay nhng ai c nghe t hai v y. I. Nm Tr Thnh Mi 13) -- V ny cc T-kheo, php mn no, do y c php mn y, nm trin ci tr thnh mi? 14) Ci g thuc ni dc tham, ny cc T-kheo, ci y l trin ci. Ci g thuc ngoi dc tham, ci y l trin ci. Gi l dc tham trin ci l c ngha ny. Chnh do php mn ny nn thnh hai. 15) Ci g thuc v ni sn, ny cc T-kheo, ci y l trin ci. Ci g thuc ngoi sn, ci y l trin ci. Gi l sn trin ci l c ngha ny. Chnh do php mn ny nn thnh hai. 16) Ci g thuc v ni hn trm thy min, ny cc T-kheo, ci y l trin ci. Ci g thuc ngoi hn trm thy min, ci y l trin ci. Gi l hn trm thy min l c ngha ny. Chnh do php mn ny nn thnh hai. 17) Ci g thuc ni tro hi, ny cc T-kheo, ci y l trin ci. Ci g thuc ngoi tro hi, ci y l trin ci. Gi l tro hi trin ci l c ngha ny. Chnh do php mn ny nn thnh hai. 18) Ci g thuc v ni nghi hoc, ny cc T-kheo, ci y l trin ci. Ci g thuc ngoi nghi hoc, ci y l trin ci. Gi l nghi hoc trin ci l c ngha ny. Chnh do php mn ny nn thnh hai.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 894

19) Ny cc T-kheo, chnh l php mn ny, do php mn ny, nm trin ci tr thnh mi. II. By Tr Thnh Mi Bn 20) -- V ny cc T-kheo, php mn no, do y c php mn y, by gic chi tr thnh mi bn? 21) Ci g l nim i vi ni php, ny cc T-kheo, ci y l nim gic chi. Ci g l nim i vi ngoi php, ci y l nim gic chi. Gi l nim gic chi l c ngha ny. Chnh do php mn ny nn thnh hai. 22) Ci g l quyt trch, t st, qun st vi tr tu i vi cc ni php, ny cc T-kheo, ci y l trch php gic chi. Ci g l quyt trch, t st, qun st i vi cc ngoi php, ci y l trch php gic chi. Gi l trch php gic chi l c ngha ny. Chnh do php mn ny nn thnh hai. 23) Ci g l thn tinh tn, ny cc T-kheo, ci y l tinh tn gic chi. Ci g l tm tinh tn, ci y l tinh tn gic chi. Gi l tinh tn gic chi l c ngha ny. Chnh do php mn ny nn thnh hai. 24) Ci g l h c tm, c t, ny cc T-kheo, ci y l h gic chi. Ci g l h khng tm, khng t, ci y l h gic chi. Gi l h gic chi l c ngha ny. Chnh do php mn ny nn thnh hai. 25) Ci g l thn khinh an, ny cc T-kheo, ci y l khinh an gic chi. Ci g l tm khinh an, ci y l khinh an gic chi. Gi l khinh an gic chi l c ngha ny. Chnh do php mn ny nn thnh hai. 26) Ci g l nh c tm, c t, ny cc T-kheo, ci y l nh gic chi. Ci g l nh khng tm, khng t, ci y l nh gic chi. Gi l nh gic chi l c ngha ny. Chnh do php mn ny nn thnh hai. 27) Ci g l x i vi cc ni php, ny cc T-kheo, ci y l x gic chi. Ci g l x i vi cc ngoi php, ci y l x gic chi. Gi l x gic chi l c ngha ny. Chnh do php mn ny nn thnh hai. 28) Ny cc T-kheo, chnh l php mn ny, y c php mn ny, by gic chi tr thnh mi bn. 53.III.La (Tp 27,3, i 2, 191c) (S.v,112) 1) ... 2) Ri mt s ng T-kheo, vo bui sng, p y cm y bt, i vo Svatthi kht thc. 3-10) ... (Ging nh kinh Php Mn 52) 11) -- c ni vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc du s ngoi o cn c tr li nh sau : "Ny ch Hin, khi tm th ng (linam), trong khi y, tu tp gic chi no l khng phi thi, trong khi y, tu tp gic chi no l phi thi? Nhng, ny ch Hin, trong khi tm dao ng (uddhatam), trong khi y, tu tp gic chi no l khng phi thi, trong khi y, tu tp gic chi no l phi thi?" c hi vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc du s ngoi o s khng th ct ngha c, s ri vo kh khn. 12) V sao? V rng, ny cc T-kheo, vn ny vt ngoi gii vc ca h. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta khng thy mt ai Thin gii, th gii ny, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, cng vi qun chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi c th lm tha mn tm vi cu tr li cho nhng cu hi ny,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 895

ngoi tr Nh Lai, hay t Nh Lai, hay nhng ai c nghe t hai v y. I. Phi Thi 13)-- Trong khi tm th ng, ny cc T-kheo, trong khi y, khng phi thi l tu tp khinh an gic chi, khng phi thi l tu tp nh gic chi, khng phi thi l tu tp x gic chi. V sao? Khi tm th ng, ny cc T-kheo, tht kh lm tm pht khi nh nhng php ny. 14) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi mun t ln mt ngn la nh, ngi y nm vo y c t, phn b t, ci t, ngn la y gia ma, gi v rc bi ln trn; ngi y c th nhen ngn la nh y khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, trong khi tm th ng, trong khi y, khng phi thi l tu tp khinh an gic chi, khng phi thi l tu tp nh gic chi, khng phi thi l tu tp x gic chi. V sao? V rng, khi tm th ng, tht kh lm tm pht khi nh nhng php ny. II. Phi Thi 15) -- V ny cc T-kheo, trong khi tm th ng, trong khi y, phi thi l tu tp trch php gic chi, phi thi l tu tp tinh tn gic chi, phi thi l tu tp h gic chi. V sao? V rng, ny cc T-kheo, khi tm th ng, tht d lm tm pht khi nh nhng php ny. 16) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi mun t ln mt ngn la nh, ngi y nm vo y c kh, phn b kh, ci kh, dng ming thi, khng c rc bi ln trn; ngi y c th nhen ngn la y khng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, trong khi tm th ng, trong khi y, phi thi l tu tp trch php gic chi, phi thi l tu tp tinh tn gic chi, phi thi l tu tp h gic chi. V sao? V rng, ny cc T-kheo, khi tm th ng, tht d lm tm pht khi nh nhng php ny. III. Khng Phi Thi 17) -- V ny cc T-kheo, trong khi tm dao ng, trong khi y, khng phi thi l tu tp trch php gic chi, khng phi thi l tu tp tinh tn gic chi, khng phi thi l tu tp h gic chi. V sao? V rng, ny cc T-kheo, tm dao ng, tht kh c tnh ch do nhng php y. 18) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi mun dp tt mt ng la ln. y, ngi y nm vo c kh, phn b kh v ci kh, ly ming thi, v khng rc bi ln trn. Ngi y c th dp tt ng la ln y khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, trong khi tm dao ng, khng phi thi l tu tp trch php gic chi, khng phi thi l tu tp tinh tn gic chi, khng phi thi l tu tp h gic chi. V sao? V rng, tm dao ng, tht khng d c tnh ch nh nhng php y.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 896

IV. Phi Thi 19) -- V ny cc T-kheo, trong khi tm dao ng, trong khi y, phi thi l tu tp khinh an gic chi, phi thi l tu tp nh gic chi, phi thi l tu tp x gic chi. V sao? V rng, tm dao ng tht d c tnh ch nh nhng php ny. 20) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi mun dp tt mt ng la ln. y, ngi y nm vo c t, nm vo phn b t, nm vo ci t, gia gi v ma, v rc bi ln trn. Ngi y c th dp tt ngn la ln y khng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, trong khi tm dao ng, trong khi y, phi thi l tu tp khinh an gic chi, phi thi l tu tp nh gic chi, phi thi l tu tp x gic chi. V sao? V rng, tm dao ng, tht d c tnh ch nh cc php ny. 21) Nhng i vi nim, ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng li ch trong mi trng hp. 54.IV. T (Tp 27,32, i 2, 197b) (S.v,115) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn tr gia dn chng Koliya, ti th trn ca dn Koliya tn l Haliddavasana. 2) Ri mt s ng T-kheo, vo bui sng, p y cm y, bt i vo Haliddavasana kht thc. 3) Ri cc T-kheo y suy ngh : "Tht l qu sm i vo Haliddavasana kht thc. Vy, chng ta hy i n khu vn ca cc du s ngoi o". 4) Ri cc T-kheo y i n khu vn cc du s ngoi o; sau khi n ni ln vi nhng du s ngoi o y nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, h lin ngi xung mt bn. Cc du s ngoi o y ni vi cc T-kheo ang ngi mt bn: 5) -- Ny ch Hin, Sa-mn Gotama c thuyt php nh sau cho cc t : "Hy n, ny cc T-kheo, sau khi on tn nm trin ci, nhng php lm u nhim tm, lm yu t tr tu, hy tr, bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi t; cng vy, vi phng th hai; cng vy, vi phng th ba; cng vy, vi phng th t. Nh vy, cng khp th gii, trn di b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii, v y an tr, bin mn vi tm cu hu vi t, qung i v bin, khng hn, khng sn... vi tm cu hu vi bi... vi tm cu hu vi h... vi tm cu hu vi x; cng vy, vi phng th hai; cng vy, vi phng th ba; cng vy, vi phng th t. Nh vy, cng khp th gii, trn di b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii, v y an tr, bin mn vi tm cu hu vi x, qung i v bin, khng hn, khng sn". 6) Ny ch Hin, chng ti cng thuyt php cho cc t nh sau : "Hy n, ny ch Hin, sau khi on tn nm trin ci, nhng php lm u nhim tm, lm yu t tr tu, hy tr, bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi t... vi tm cu hu vi bi... vi tm cu hu vi h... vi tm cu hu vi x... khng hn, khng sn". 7) y, ny ch Hin, ci g l c th, ci g l th thng, ci g l sai bit gia Sa-mn Gotama v chng ti, tc l v thuyt php hay v gio gii? Ri cc T-kheo y khng hoan h, khng bc b li ni cc du s ngoi o y; khng hoan h, khng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 897

bc b, t ch ngi ng dy, h ra i vi ngh : "Chng ta s c bit ngha li ni ny t ni Th Tn". 8) Ri cc T-kheo y sau khi i kht thc Haliddavasana, sau bui n, trn con ng i kht thc tr v, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, h nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, cc Tkheo y bch Th Tn : 9) -- y, bch Th Tn, chng con, vo bui sng, p y cm y bt i vo Haliddavasana kht thc. Ri, bch Th Tn, chng con suy ngh nh sau : "Tht l qu sm i vo Haliddavasana kht thc. Vy chng ta hy i n khu vn cc du s ngoi o". Ri, bch Th Tn, chng con i n khu vn cc du s ngoi o... (nh trn) ... Ri chng con, bch Th Tn, khng hoan h, khng bc b li ni cc du s ngoi o y; khng hoan h, khng bc b, t ch ngi ng dy, chng con ra i vi ngh : "Chng ta s c bit ngha li ni ny t Th Tn". 10) -- c ni vy, ny cc T-kheo, cn phi ni vi cc du s ngoi o y nh sau : "Nhng ny ch Hin, t tm gii thot tu tp nh th no? Th hng nh th no? Ti thng nh th no? Qu nh th no? Cu cnh nh th no? V ny ch Hin, bi tm gii thot tu tp nh th no? Th hng nh th no? Ti thng nh th no? Qu nh th no? Cu cnh nh th no? V ny ch Hin, h tm gii thot... x tm gii thot tu tp nh th no? Th hng nh th no? Ti thng nh th no? Qu nh th no? Cu cnh nh th no? " Khi c hi nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc du s ngoi o s khng th ct ngha c, s ri vo kh khn. 11) V sao? V rng, ny cc T-kheo, vn ny vt ngoi gii vc ca h. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta khng thy mt ai Thin gii, th gii ny Ma gii, Phm thin gii, cng vi qun chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi c th lm tha mn tm vi cu tr li cho nhng cu hi ny, ngoi tr Nh Lai, hay t Nh Lai, hay nhng ai c nghe t hai v y. 12) V ny cc T-kheo, t tm gii thot tu tp nh th no? Th hng nh th no? Ti thng nh th no? Qu nh th no? Cu cnh nh th no? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi cu hu vi t... tu tp x gic chi cu hu vi t, lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Nu v y mun : "Ta s tr vi tng gh tm i vi php khng gh tm", v y tr y vi tng gh tm. Nu v y mun : "Ta s tr vi tng khng gh tm i vi php gh tm", v y tr y vi tng khng gh tm. Nu v y mun: "Ta s tr vi tng gh tm i vi php khng gh tm v php gh tm", v y tr y vi tng gh tm. Nu v y mun : "Ta s tr vi tng khng gh tm i vi php gh tm v php khng gh tm", v y tr y vi tng khng gh tm. Nu v y mun : "T b c hai khng gh tm v gh tm, ta s tr x, chnh nim tnh gic", v y tr y vi x, chnh nim tnh gic, hay t n gii thot c gi l thanh tnh, v y an tr. Ny cc T-kheo, t tm gii thot l thanh tnh ti thng, Ta tuyn b nh vy. y l tr tu i vi T-kheo khng t ti gii thot cao hn. 13) V ny cc T-kheo, bi tm gii thot tu tp nh th no? Th hng nh th no? Ti thng nh th no? Qu nh th no? Cu cnh nh th no? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi cu hu vi bi... tu tp x gic chi cu hu vi bi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Nu v y mun : "Ta s tr vi tng gh tm i vi php khng gh tm", v y tr y vi tng gh tm... Nu v y mun : "T b c hai khng gh tm v gh tm, ta s tr x, chnh nim tnh gic", v y tr y vi

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 898

x, chnh nim tnh gic. Vt qua mt cch hon ton cc sc tng, chm dt cc tng i ngi, khng tc cc tng sai bit, v y ngh rng : "H khng l v bin", v y t n v tr Khng v bin x. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng t tm gii thot ly Khng v bin x lm ti thng. y l tr tu ca T-kheo khng t ti gii thot cao hn. 14) V ny cc T-kheo, tu tp h tm gii thot nh th no? Th hng nh th no? Ti thng nh th no? Qu nh th no? Cu cnh nh th no? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi cu hu vi h... tu tp x gic chi cu hu vi h lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Nu v y mun: "Ta s tr vi tng gh tm i vi php khng gh tm", v y tr y vi tng gh tm... Nu v y mun: "T b c hai khng gh tm v gh tm, ta s tr x, chnh nim tnh gic", v y tr y vi x, chnh nim tnh gic... Vt qua Khng v bin x mt cch hon ton, v y ngh rng: "Thc l v bin", v y t n v tr Thc v bin x. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng h tm gii thot ly Thc v bin x lm ti thng. y l tr tu ca T-kheo khng t ti gii thot cao hn. 15) V ny cc T-kheo, tu tp x tm gii thot nh th no? Th hng nh th no? Ti thng nh th no? Qu nh th no? Cu cnh nh th no? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi cu hu vi x... tu tp x gic chi cu hu vi x lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Nu v y mun: "Ta s tr vi tng gh tm i vi php khng gh tm", v y tr y vi tng gh tm. Nu v y mun: "Ta s tr vi tng khng gh tm i vi php gh tm", v y tr y vi tng khng gh tm. Nu v y mun: "Ta s tr vi tng khng gh tm i vi php gh tm v php khng gh tm", v y tr y vi tng khng gh tm. Nu v y mun: "T b c hai khng gh tm v gh tm, ta s tr x, chnh nim tnh gic", v y tr y vi x, chnh nim tnh gic. Sau khi vt qua Thc v bin x mt cch hon ton vi ngh: "Khng c vt g", v y chng t v tr V s hu x. Ta ni rng,ny cc T-kheo, x tm gii thot ly V s hu x lm ti thng. y l tr tu ca T-kheo khng t ti gii thot cao hn. 55. V. Sangrava (S.v,121) 1) Svatthi... 2) Ri B-la-mn Sangrava i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, v y lin ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, Bla-mn Sangrava tha vi Th Tn: 3) -- Do nhn g, do duyn g, tha Tn gi Gotama, c khi cc ch thut (mant) m ti hc thuc lng lu ngy (sajjhyakat:c tng) li khng nh n c, cn ni g cc ch thut khng c hc thuc lng? Do nhn g, do duyn g, tha Tn gi Gotama, c khi cc ch thut m ti khng hc thuc lng lu ngy, li nh n c, cn ni g cc ch thut c hc thuc lng? I 4) -- Ny B-la-mn, khi tr vi tm b dc tham (kmarga) xm chim, b dc tham chi phi v khng nh tht r bit s xut ly khi dc tham khi ln; trong khi y, ngi y khng nh tht bit v thy li ch ca mnh; trong khi y, khng nh tht bit v thy li ch ca ngi; trong khi y, khng nh tht bit v thy li ch c hai. Cho nn, cc ch thut c hc thuc lng lu ngy li khng nh n c, cn ni g cc ch thut khng c hc thuc lng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 899

V nh, ny B-la-mn, mt bt nc trn ln vi thuc nhum gm lc, hay mu ta, hay mu xanh, hay mu vng, v y mt ngi c mt mun ngm bng mt ca mnh, khng c th nh tht bit c, thy c. Cng vy, ny B-la-mn, trong khi tr vi tm b dc tham xm chim, b dc tham chi phi, khng nh tht r bit s xut ly khi dc tham khi ln; trong khi y, ngi y khng nh tht bit v thy li ch ca mnh; trong khi y, khng nh tht bit v thy li ch ca ngi; trong khi y, khng nh tht bit v thy li ch c hai. Cho nn, cc ch thut c hc thuc lng lu ngy li khng nh n c, cn ni g cc ch thut khng c hc thuc lng. 5) Li na, ny B-la-mn, khi tr vi tm b sn xm chim, b sn chi phi, khng nh tht bit s xut ly khi sn khi ln; trong khi y, ngi y khng nh tht bit v thy li ch ca mnh; trong khi y, khng nh tht bit v thy li ch ca ngi; trong khi y, khng nh tht bit v thy li ch c hai. Cho nn, cc ch thut c hc thuc lng lu ngy li khng th nh n c, cn ni g cc ch thut khng c hc thuc lng. V nh, ny B-la-mn, mt bt nc c la un si, si ln sng sc, si ln cun cun. y, mt ngi c mt mun ngm mt ca mnh, khng th nh tht bit v thy c. Cng vy, ny B-lamn, trong khi tr vi tm b sn xm chim... Cho nn, cc ch thut c hc thuc lng khng th nh n c, cn ni g cc ch thut khng c hc thuc lng. 6) Li na, ny B-la-mn, khi tr vi tm b hn trm thy min xm chim, b hn trm thy min chi phi, khng nh tht bit s xut ly ra khi hn trm thy min khi ln; trong khi y, ngi y khng nh tht bit v thy li ch ca mnh; trong khi y, khng nh tht bit v thy li ch ca ngi; trong khi y, khng nh tht bit v thy li ch c hai. Cho nn, cc ch thut c hc thuc lng lu ngy li khng th nh n c, cn ni g cc ch thut khng c hc thuc lng. V nh, ny B-la-mn, mt bt nc b rong ru che ph. y, mt ngi c mt mun ngm khun mt ca mnh, khng th nh tht bit v thy c. Cng vy, ny B-la-mn, trong khi tr vi tm b hn trm thy min xm chim... cn ni g cc ch thut khng c hc thuc lng. 7) Li na, ny B-la-mn, khi tr vi tm b tro hi xm chim, b tro hi chi phi, khng nh tht bit s xut ly khi tro hi khi ln; trong khi y, ngi y khng nh tht bit v thy li ch ca mnh; trong khi y, khng nh tht bit v thy li ch ca ngi; trong khi y, khng nh tht bit v thy li ch c hai. Cho nn, cc ch thut c hc thuc lng lu ngy li khng th nh n c, cn ni g cc ch thut khng c hc thuc lng. V nh, ny B-la-mn, mt bt nc b gi thi, dao ng, chn ng, ni sng. y, mt ngi c mt mun ngm khun mt ca mnh, khng th nh tht bit v thy c. Cng vy, ny B-la-mn, khi tr vi tm b tro hi xm chim... cn ni g cc ch thut khng c hc thuc lng. 8) Li na, ny B-la-mn, trong khi tr vi tm b nghi hoc xm chim, b nghi hoc chi phi, v khng nh tht bit s xut ly khi nghi hoc khi ln; trong khi y, ngi y khng nh tht bit v thy s li ch ca mnh; trong khi y, khng nh tht bit v thy s li ch ca ngi; trong khi y, khng nh tht bit v thy s li ch c hai. Cho nn, cc ch thut c hc thuc lng lu ngy li khng th nh n c, cn ni g cc ch thut khng c hc thuc lng. V nh, ny B-la-mn, mt bt nc b khuy ng, khuy c, khuy bn, t trong bng ti. y, mt ngi c mt mun ngm khun mt ca mnh, khng th nh tht bit v thy c. Cng vy, ny B-la-mn, khi tr vi tm b nghi hoc xm chim, b nghi hoc chi phi... cn ni g cc ch thut khng c hc thuc lng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 900

9) y l nhn, y l duyn, ny B-la-mn, c khi cc ch thut c hc thuc lng lu ngy li khng th nh n c, cn ni g cc ch thut khng c hc thuc lng. II 10) -- Ny B-la-mn, khi tr vi tm khng b dc tham xm chim, khng b dc tham chi phi, li nh tht r bit s xut ly ca dc tham khi ln; trong khi y, ngi y nh tht bit v thy li ch ca mnh; trong khi y, nh tht bit v thy li ch ca ngi; trong khi y, nh tht bit v thy li ch c hai. Cho nn, cc ch thut khng c hc thuc lng lu ngy c nh n, cn ni g cc ch thut c hc thuc lng. V nh, ny B-la-mn, mt bt nc khng trn ln vi thuc gm lc, hay mu ta, hay mu xanh, hay mu vng. y, mt ngi c mt mun ngm bng mt ca mnh, c th nh tht bit v thy c. Cng vy, ny B-la-mn, khi tr vi tm khng b dc tham xm chim... cn ni g cc ch thut c hc thuc lng. 11) Li na, ny B-la-mn, khi tr vi tm khng b sn xm chim... cn ni g cc ch thut c hc thuc lng. V nh, ny B-la-mn, mt bt nc khng c la un si, khng si ln sng sc, khng si ln cun cun. y, mt ngi c mt mun ngm bng mt ca mnh, c th nh tht bit v thy c. Cng vy, ny B-la-mn, khi tr vi tm khng b sn xm chim, khng b sn chi phi... cn ni g cc ch thut c hc thuc lng. 12) Li na, ny B-la-mn, khi tr vi tm khng b hn trm thy min xm chim, khng b hn trm thy min chi phi... cn n g cc ch thut c hc thuc lng. V nh, ny B-la-mn, mt bt nc khng b rong ru che ph. y, mt ngi c mt mun ngm bng mt ca mnh, c th nh tht bit v thy c. Cng vy, ny B-la-mn, trong khi tr vi tm khng b hn trm thy min xm chim, khng b hn trm thy min chi phi... cn ni g cc ch thut c hc thuc lng. 13) Li na, ny B-la-mn, khi tr vi tm khng b tro hi xm chim, khng b tro hi chi phi... cn ni g cc ch thut c hc thuc lng. V nh, ny B-la-mn, mt bt nc khng b gi thi, khng b dao ng, khng b chn ng, khng b ni sng. y, mt ngi c mt mun ngm bng mt ca mnh, c th nh tht bit v thy c. Cng vy, ny B-la-mn, trong khi tr vi tm khng b tro hi xm chim, khng b tro hi chi phi... cn ni g cc ch thut c hc thuc lng. 14) Li na, ny B-la-mn, trong khi tr vi tm khng b nghi hoc xm chim, khng b nghi hoc chi phi... cn ni g cc ch thut c hc thuc lng. V nh, ny B-la-mn, mt bt nc trng tnh, trong sng, khng b khuy ng, t gia nh sng. y, mt ngi c mt mun ngm bng mt ca mnh, c th nh tht bit v thy c. Cng vy, ny B-la-mn, trong khi tr vi tm khng b nghi hoc xm chim, khng b nghi hoc chi phi v nh tht bit s xut ly khi nghi hoc khi ln; trong khi y, ngi y nh tht bit v thy li ch ca mnh; trong khi y, nh tht bit v thy li ch ca ngi; trong khi y, nh tht bit v thy li ch c hai. Cho nn, cc ch thut khng c hc thuc lng lu ngy c nh n, cn ni g cc ch thut c hc thuc lng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 901

15) y l nhn, y l duyn, ny B-la-mn, c khi cc ch thut khng c hc thuc lng lu ngy li c th nh n c, cn ni g cc ch thut c hc thuc lng. 16) C by gic chi ny, ny B-la-mn, khng chng ngi, khng trin ci, khng lm u nhim tm, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n chng ng qu minh v gii thot. Th no l by? Nim gic chi, ny B-la-mn, khng phi l chng ngi, trin ci, khng lm u nhim tm, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n chng ng qu minh v gii thot... X gic chi, khng phi l chng ngi, trin ci, khng lm u nhim tm, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n chng ng qu minh v gii thot. By gic chi ny, ny B-la-mn, khng phi l chng ngi, trin ci, khng lm u nhim tm, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n chng ng qu minh v gii thot. 17) Khi c ni vy, B-la-mn Sangrava bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn!... t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng. 56. VI. Abhaya (V y) (Tp 27,1, i 2,191a) (S.v,126) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), ti ni Linh Thu. 2) Ri hong t Abhaya i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, hong t Abhaya bch Th Tn: 3) -- Bch Th Tn, Puurana Kassapa ni nh sau: -- "Khng c nhn, khng c duyn khng bit, khng thy. Khng bit, khng thy khng c nhn, khng c duyn. Khng c nhn, khng c duyn bit, thy. Bit v thy khng c nhn, khng c duyn". y, Th Tn ni nh th no? 4) -- Ny Hong t, c nhn, c duyn khng bit, khng thy. Khng bit, khng thy c nhn, c duyn. Ny Hong t, c nhn, c duyn bit, thy. Bit v thy c nhn, c duyn. I 5) -- Do nhn no, do duyn no, bch Th Tn, khng bit, khng thy? Nh th no khng bit, khng thy c nhn, c duyn? 6) -- Ny Hong t, khi no tr vi tm b dc tham xm chim, b dc tham chi phi v nh tht khng bit, khng thy s xut ly khi dc v tham sanh; y l nhn, y l duyn, ny Hong t, khng bit, khng thy. Nh vy, khng bit, khng thy c nhn, c duyn. 7) Li na, ny Hong t, khi no tr vi tm b sn xm chim, b sn chi phi... 8) Li na, ny Hong t, khi no tr vi tm b hn trm thy min xm chim, b hn trm thy min chi phi... 9) Li na, ny Hong t, khi no tr vi tm b tro hi xm chim, b tro hi chi phi... 10) Li na, ny Hong t, khi no tr vi tm b nghi hoc xm chim, b nghi hoc chi phi, v tht s

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 902

khng bit, khng thy s xut ly khi nghi hoc sanh; y l nhn, y l duyn, ny Hong t, khng bit, khng thy. Nh vy, khng bit, khng thy c nhn, c duyn. 11) -- Bch Th Tn, php mn ny c gi l g? -- Ny Hong t, c gi l cc trin ci. -- Tht vy, chng l trin ci, bch Th Tn. Tht vy, chng l trin ci, bch Thin Th. Ch b chinh phc bi mt trin ci m thi, bch Th Tn, cng khng c th bit nh tht, thy nh tht, cn ni g b c nm trin ci chinh phc. II 12) -- Nhng, bch Th Tn, do nhn no, do duyn no bit, thy? Nh th no bit v thy c nhn, c duyn? 13) -- y, ny Hong t, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. V y nh tm c tu tp nim gic chi nn nh tht bit v thy. y l nhn, y l duyn, ny Hong t, bit, thy. Nh vy, bit v thy c nhn, c duyn. 14-18) Li na, ny Hong t, T-kheo... 19) Li na, ny Hong t, T-kheo tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. V y nh tm c tu tp x gic chi nn nh tht bit v thy. y l nhn, y l duyn bit, thy. Nh vy, thy v bit c nhn, c duyn. 20) -- Bch Th Tn, php mn ny c gi l g? -- Ny Hong t, c gi l cc gic chi. -- Tht vy, chng l gic chi, bch Th Tn. Tht vy, chng l gic chi, bch Thin Th. Bch Th Tn, ch c y vi mt gic chi m thi c th nh tht thy v bit, cn ni g y c by gic chi. Bch Th Tn, s mt nhc v thn v mt nhc v tm khi con leo ln ni Linh Thu c khinh an, nh nhng v php c con hon ton chng c. VII. Phm Hi Th V Gi Th Ra 57. I. B Xng (Tp 27,38, i 2,198a) (S.v,129) I. Qu Ln, Li ch ln 1) Svatthi... 2) -- Tu tp ct tng, ny cc T-kheo, lm cho sung mn, c qu ln, c li ch ln. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, ct tng tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no, a n qu ln, a n li ch ln?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 903

4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi cu hu vi ct tng lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tu tp x gic chi cu hu vi ct tng lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, ct tng c tu tp nh vy, c lm cho sung mn nh vy, c qu ln, c li ch ln. II. Tr V Bt Hon (Annsativ) 1) ... 2) -- Tu tp, lm cho sung mn ct tng, ny cc T-kheo, mt trong hai qu c ch i: Ngay trong hin ti c Chnh tr, hay nu c d y, chng c Bt hon. 3) Tu tp ct tng nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, mt trong hai qu c ch i: Ngay trong hin ti c Chnh tr, hay nu c d y, chng c Bt hon? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi cu hu vi ct tng... tu tp x gic chi cu hu vi ct tng lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. 5) Tu tp ct tng nh vy, c lm cho sung mn nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt trong hai qu c ch i: Ngay trong hin ti c Chnh tr, hay nu c d y, chng c Bt hon. III. Ngha Li Ln 1) ... 2) -- Ct tng, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n ngha li ln. 3) Ct tng, tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, a n ngha li ln?... (Nh s 4,5 on trn). IV. An n Ln Khi Kh ch (Nh kinh trn, ch khc l a n an n ln, khi kh ch) V. Hng Khi Ln (Samveg) (S.v,130) (Nh trn, ch khc l a n hng khi ln) VI. Lc Tr (S.v,131) (Nh kinh trn, ch khc l a n lc tr) 58. II. Cn Trng n (Pulavaka) I-VI) Tu tp tng b trng n, ny cc T-kheo... 59.III. Xanh Bm (Vinilaka)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 904

I-VI. Tu tp tng xc b xanh bm, ny cc T-kheo... 60. IV. B Nt N (Vicchiddaka) I-VI. Tu tp tng xc b nt n, ny cc T-kheo... 61.V. Sng Phng Ln (Uddhumtaka) I-VI. Tu tp tng xc b sng phng ln, ny cc T-kheo... 62. VI. T (Tp 27,33, i 2,197c) I-VI. Tu tp t tm, ny cc T-kheo... 63. VII. Bi I-VI. Tu tp bi tm, ny cc T-kheo... 64. VIII. H I-VI. Tu tp h tm, ny cc T-kheo... 65. IX. X I-VI. Tu tp x tm, ny cc T-kheo... 66. X. Hi TH V Hi Th Ra I-VI. Tu tp hi th v hi th ra, ny cc T-kheo... VIII. Phm on Dit (S.v,132) 67. I. Bt Tnh (Tp 27,30, i 2,197a) I-VI. Tu tp tng bt tnh, ny cc T-kheo... 68.II. Cht (Tp 27,31, i 2,197b) I-VI. Tu tp tng cht ny, ny cc T-kheo... 69. III. Gh Tm (Tp 27,38, i 2,198b) I-VI. Tu tp tng gh tm i vi n, ny cc T-kheo... 70. IV. Bt Kh Lc Hay Ton Th Gii I-VI. Tu tp tng bt kh lc i vi ton th gii, ny cc T-kheo... 71.V. V Thng (Tp 27,37, i 2,198a)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 905

I-VI. Tu tp tng v thng, ny cc T-kheo... 72. VI. Kh (Tp 27,38, i 2,198a) I-VI. Tu tp kh tng, ny cc T-kheo... 73. VII. V Ng I-VI. Tu tp tng v ng, ny cc T-kheo... 74. VIII. on Tn I-VI. Tu tp tng on tn, ny cc T-kheo... 75. IX. Ly Tham I-VI. Tu tp tng ly tham, ny cc T-kheo... 76. X. on Dit I. Qu Ln, Li ch Ln (S.v,133) 1) ... 2) -- Tu tp tng on dit, lm cho sung mn, ny cc T-kheo, c qu ln, c li ch ln. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, tu tp tng on dit nh th no... 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi cu hu vi tng on dit... 5) Tu tp tng on dit nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, c qu ln, c li ch ln. II. Tr V Bt Hon 2) -- Tu tp tng on dit, lm cho sung mn, ny cc T-kheo, mt trong hai qu c ch i: Ngay trong hin ti c Chnh tr, hay nu c d y, chng c Bt hon. 3) Tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn tng on dit nh th no, ny cc T-kheo... 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi cu hu vi tng on dit... 5) Tu tp tng on dit nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, ny cc T-kheo... III. IV, V, VI. Ngha Li Ln, An n Ln Khi Kh ch, Hng Khi Ln, Lc Tr (S.v,133) 1) ... 2) -- Tng on dit c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n ngha li ln, a n an n ln

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 906

khi cc kh ch, a n hng khi ln, a n lc tr ln. 3) Tu tp on dit tng nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no, a n ngha li ln, a n an n ln khi cc kh ch, a n hng khi ln, a n lc tr ln? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi cu hu vi tng on dit... tu tp x gic chi cu hu vi tng on dit lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... 5) Tu tp tng on dit nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, a n ngha li ln, a n an n ln khi cc kh ch, a n hng khi ln a n lc tr ln. IX. Phm Sng Hng Qung Thuyt 77. I. Hng V ng (S.v, 134) 1) ... 2) - V nh, ny cc T Kheo, Sng Hng thin v phng ng, hng v phng ng, xui v phng ng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp By Gic Chi lm cho sung mn by Gic Chi, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi.... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp by gic chi, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. 78-88. II - XII (S.v,134) (Cho n phm Tm Cu, nh trn) X. Phm Khng Phng Dt 89-98. I-X. (S.v,135) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nh cc loi hu tnh khng chn, hay c hai chn, hay c bn chn, hay c nhiu chn... (Nh trn, theo on by gic chi) XI. Phm Cn Dng Sc Mnh 99-100. I-XII. (S.v,135) -- Ny cc T-kheo, v nh cc hnh ng cn phi dng sc mnh... (Nh trn, theo on by gic chi) XII. Phm Tm Cu 101-110. I-XII. (S.v,136)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 907

-- C ba s tm cu, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l ba? Tm cu dc, tm cu hu, tm cu Phm hnh... (Nh trn, theo on by gic chi) XIII. Phm Bc Lu 111-119 I-IX. (S.v,136) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) -- C bn bc lu, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l bn? Dc bc lu, hu bc lu, kin bc lu, v minh bc lu... 120.X. Thng Phn Kit S (S.v,136) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm thng phn kit s. Th no l nm? Tham sc gii, tham v sc gii, mn, tro c, v minh. Cc php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm thng phn kit s. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, vi mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, by gic chi cn phi tu tp. Th no l by?... 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, v mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, by gic chi ny cn phi tu tp. XIV. Phm Sng Hng Qung Thuyt 121. I. (S.v,137) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, sng Hng thin v phng ng, hng v phng ng, xui v phng ng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp by gic chi, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi... tu tp x gic chi vi mc ch nhip phc tham, vi mc ch nhip phc sn, vi mc ch nhip phc si. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo... xui v Nit-bn. 122-132. II-XII.(S.v,138) (Nh trn, cho n phm Tm Cu) ... XV. Phm Khng Phng Dt (Nhip phc tham) 132-142. I-X. (S.v,138)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 908

Gm cc kinh: Chn Ca Nh Lai, Nc Nhn, Cn R, Vi Li, Cy, Hoa L, Vua, Mt Trng, Mt Tri, v Vi l th mi. XVI. Phm Cn Dng Sc Mnh(Nhip phc tham) 143-154. I-XII. (S.v,138) Gm cc kinh: Sc Mnh, Ht Ging, Rn, Cy, Gh, Ru La M, H Khng, My, Tu, Thuyn, Khch, Sng. XVII. Phm Tm Cu (Nhip phc tham) 155-164 I-X (S.v, 139) Gm cc kinh: Tm Cu, Mn, Lu Hoc, Hu, Kh, Chng Ngi, Vt Nh, au n, Th, i, Kht. XVIII.Phm Bc Lu 165-174. I-IX. (S.v,139) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn bc lu ny. Th no l bn? Dc bc lu, hu bc lu, kin bc lu, v minh bc lu... 120.X. Thng Phn Kit S (S.v,136) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm thng phn kit s. Th no l nm? Tham sc gii, tham v sc gii, mn, tro c, v minh. Cc php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm thng phn kit s. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, vi mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, by gic chi cn phi tu tp. Th no l by?... 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, v mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, by gic chi ny cn phi tu tp. XIV. Phm Sng Hng Qung Thuyt 121. I. (S.v,137)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 909

1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, sng Hng thin v phng ng, hng v phng ng, xui v phng ng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp by gic chi, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi... tu tp x gic chi vi mc ch nhip phc tham, vi mc ch nhip phc sn, vi mc ch nhip phc si. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo... xui v Nit-bn. 122-132. II-XII.(S.v,138) (Nh trn, cho n phm Tm Cu) ... XV. Phm Khng Phng Dt (Nhip phc tham) 132-142. I-X. (S.v,138) Gm cc kinh: Chn Ca Nh Lai, Nc Nhn, Cn R, Vi Li, Cy, Hoa L, Vua, Mt Trng, Mt Tri, v Vi l th mi. XVI. Phm Cn Dng Sc Mnh (Nhip phc tham) 143-154. I-XII. (S.v,138) Gm cc kinh: Sc Mnh, Ht Ging, Rn, Cy, Gh, Ru La M, H Khng, My, Tu, Thuyn, Khch, Sng. XVII. Phm Tm Cu (Nhip phc tham) 155-164 I-X (S.v, 139) Gm cc kinh: Tm Cu, Mn, Lu Hoc, Hu, Kh, Chng Ngi, Vt Nh, au n, Th, i, Kht. XVIII. Phm Bc Lu 165-174. I-IX. (S.v,139) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn bc lu ny. Th no l bn? Dc bc lu, hu bc lu, kin bc lu, v minh bc lu.. 175. X. Thng Phn Kit S (S.v,139)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 910

1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm thng phn kit s. Th no l nm? Tham sc gii, tham v sc gii, mn, tro c, v minh. y l nm thng phn kit s. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, vi mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, by gic chi cn phi tu tp. Th no l by? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi... tu tp x gic chi vi mc ch nhip phc tham, nhip phc sn, nhip phc si, nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm ti thng, ly bt t lm cu cnh, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, vi mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, by gic chi ny cn phi tu tp.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 911

CHNG III

47. TNG NG NIM X

I. Phm Ambapli 1. I. Ambapli (Tp 24,20, i 2,174a) (S.v,141) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Vesli, ti rng Ambapli. 2) Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "Ny cc T-kheo". "Bch Th Tn". Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- C con ng c nht ny, ny cc T-kheo, khin cho cc loi hu tnh c thanh tnh, vt qua c su bi, chm dt kh u, chng t chnh l, chng ng Nit-bn. Tc l bn nim x. Th no l bn? 4) -- y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... tr, qun th trn cc cm th, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim... tr, qun tm trn tm, nhit tm, tnh gic... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 5) C con ng c nht ny, ny cc T-kheo, khin cho cc loi hu tnh c thanh tnh, vt qua c su bi, chm dt kh u, chng t chnh l, chng ng Nit-bn. Con ng y tc l bn nim x. 6) Th Tn thuyt nh vy. Cc T-kheo y hoan h tn th li Th Tn ni. 2. II. Chnh Nim (Tp 24,6-7, i 2,171b) (S.v,142) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Vesli, ti rng Ambapli. 2) y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo cn phi tr chnh nim, tnh gic. y l li gio gii ca Ta cho cc ng. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo chnh nim? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... qun th trn cc th... qun tm trn tm... qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo chnh nim. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo tnh gic? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo khi i ti, khi i lui, u tnh gic; khi nhn, ti khi nhn lui, u tnh gic; khi co cnh tay, dui cnh tay, u tnh gic; khi p y Tng-gi-l, khi mang y bt, u tnh gic; khi n ung, nhai nm, u tnh gic; khi i tiu tin, i tin, u tnh gic; khi i, ng, ngi, ng, thc, ni, im lng, u tnh gic. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo tnh gic.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 912

6) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo hy chnh nim, tnh gic. y l li gio gii ca Ta cho cc ng. 3. III. T Kheo (Tp 24,37, i 2,176A) (S.v,142) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, ti Jetavana, khu vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: 3) -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn thuyt php vn tt cho con. Sau khi nghe Th Tn thuyt php, con s sng mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. V nh vy c th c nhng ngi nghi ng php y v h thm tra con; sau khi con ni php cho h, h ngh rng i theo con s c li ch cho h. Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy thuyt php vn tt cho con. Thin Th hy thuyt php vn tt cho con. Chc chn con c th hiu li Th Tn thuyt. Chc chn con c th tr thnh ngi tha t li Th Tn dy. 4) -- Vy ny T-kheo, ng phi gt sch hai php c bn v cc thin php. V th no l hai php c bn v cc thin php? Chnh l gii kho thanh tnh, v tri kin chnh trc. Ny T-kheo, khi no ng c gii kho thanh tnh v tri kin chnh trc, ny T-kheo, ng hy y c trn gii, an tr trn gii, tu tp bn nim x theo ba cch. Th no l bn? 5) y, ny T-kheo, ng hy tr, qun thn trn ni thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Hay ng hy tr, qun thn trn ngoi thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Hay ng hy tr, qun thn trn ni ngoi thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Hay ng hy tr, qun th trn cc ni th... Hay ng hy tr, qun tm trn cc ni tm... Hay ng hy tr, qun php trn cc ni php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Hay ng hy tr, qun php trn cc ngoi php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Hay ng hy tr, qun php trn cc ni ngoi php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Ny T-kheo, khi no ng y c trn gii, an tr trn gii v tu tp bn nim x theo ba cch nh vy; khi y, ny T-kheo, hoc m hay ngy, ch i l tng trng trong cc thin php, khng phi l tn gim. 6) Ri T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn pha hu hng v Ngi ri ra i. 7) Ri T-kheo y sng mt mnh an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, khng bao lu t c mc ch m mt thin nam t xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh hng n: Chnh l v thng cu cnh Phm hnh, ngay trong hin ti, v y t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr. V y r bit: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 8) T-kheo y tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. 4. IV. Sl (Tp 24,29, i 2,173c) (S.v,144) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Kosala, ti mt lng B-la-mn tn l Sl.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 913

2) y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo... Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- Nhng T-kheo no, ny cc T-kheo, mi tu, xut gia chng bao lu, mi n trong Php Lut ny; nhng T-kheo y, ny cc T-kheo, cn phi c khch l (samdapetabb), cn phi c hng dn, cn phi c an tr, tu tp bn nim x. Th no l bn? 4) "Hy n, ny ch Hin, hy tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chuyn ch, vi tm thanh tnh, nh tnh, nht tm, c chnh tr nh tht i vi thn. Hy tr, qun th trn cc th, nhit tm, tnh gic, chuyn ch, vi tm thanh tnh, nh tnh, nht tm c chnh tr nh tht i vi cc th. Hy tr, qun tm trn tm, nhit tm, tnh gic, chuyn ch, vi tm thanh tnh, nh tnh, nht tm, c chnh tr nh tht i vi tm. Hy tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chuyn ch, vi tm thanh tnh, nh tnh, nht tm, c chnh tr nh tht i vi cc php". 5) Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng T-kheo hu hc, tm cha thnh tu, ang sng cn cu v thng an n khi cc kh ch. Cc v y tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chuyn ch, vi tm thanh tnh, nh tnh, nht tm liu tri v thn. Cc v y tr, qun th trn cc th, nhit tm, tnh gic, chuyn ch, vi tm thanh tnh, nh tnh, nht tm liu tri v th. Cc v y tr, qun tm trn tm... liu tri v tm. Cc v y tr, qun php trn php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chuyn ch, vi tm thanh tnh, nh tnh, nht tm liu tri v cc php. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng T-kheo no l bc A-la-hn, cc lu tn, tu hnh thnh mn, cc vic nn lm lm, t gnh nng xung, thnh t l tng, tn tr hu kit s, chnh tr, gii thot; cc v y tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chuyn ch, vi tm thanh tnh, nh tnh, nht tm, ly h phc i vi thn. Cc v y tr, qun th trn cc th... Cc v y tr, qun tm trn tm... Cc v y tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chuyn ch, vi tm thanh tnh, nh tnh, nht tm, ly h phc i vi cc php. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng T-kheo no mi tu, xut gia chng bao lu, mi n trong Php Lut ny; nhng v y, ny cc T-kheo, cn phi c khch l, cn phi c hng dn, cn phi c an tr, tu tp bn nim x ny. 5. V. Mt ng Thin (Tp 24,28, i 2,171b) (S.v,145) 1-2) Ti Svatthi. y, Th Tn ni nh sau: 3) -- ng bt thin, ny cc T-kheo, nu c ai ni l nm trin ci, ngi y ni mt cch chn chnh. Ton b ng bt thin ny, ny cc T-kheo, tc l nm trin ci. Th no l nm? 4) Dc tham trin ci, sn trin ci, hn trm thy min trin ci, tro hi trin ci, nghi hoc trin ci. ng bt thin ny, ny cc T-kheo, nu c ai ni l nm trin ci, ngi y ni mt cch chn chnh. Ton b ng bt thin ny, ny cc T-kheo, tc l nm trin ci. 5) ng thin, ny cc T-kheo, nu c ai ni l bn nim x, ngi y ni mt cch chn chnh. Ton b ng thin ny, ny cc T-kheo, tc l bn nim x. Th no l bn? 6) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... qun th trn cc th... qun tm trn tm... qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. ng thin ny, ny cc T-kheo, nu c ai ni l bn nim x, ngi y ni mt cch chn chnh. Ton b ng thin ny, ny cc T-kheo, tc l bn nim x.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 914

6. VI. Con Chim ng (Sakunagghi) (Tp 24,15, i 2,172c) (S.v,146) 1-2)... 3) -- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, mt con chim ng ci thnh lnh v xung v chp ly mt con chim ct. 4) Ri ny cc T-kheo, con chim ct b con chim ng ci bt, than khc nh sau: "-- Nh th ny, tht bt hnh cho ti! Tht thiu cng c cho ti! V rng ti i khng phi ch hnh x ca mnh, i vo cnh gii ca ngi khc. Nu ti i trong ch hnh x ca ti, trong cnh gii ca cha m ti, thi con chim ng ny khng th hn ti, nu phi nh nhau". "-- Ny Chim ct, th no l ch hnh x ca ngi, th no l cnh gii ca cha m ngi?" -- "L vt t c li cy xi ln". 5) Ri ny cc T-kheo, con chim ng ci khng c sit mnh sc mnh ca mnh, khng c bp cht sc mnh ca mnh, th con chim ct ri ni: -- "Hy i, ny Chim ct. Sau khi i ti ch y, ta s khng th cho ngi". 6) Ri ny cc T-kheo, con chim ct i n vt t c li cy xi ln, leo ln mt hn t ln, ng trn y v ni vi con chim ng: "-- Ny, hy n ta, Chim ng! Ny, hy n ta, ny Chim ng!" 7) Ri ny cc T-kheo, con chim ng ci sit mnh sc mnh ca mnh, bp cht sc mnh ca mnh, xp c hai cnh, thnh lnh v ly con chim ct. Ny cc T-kheo, khi con chim ct bit c: "Con chim ng ny ang v mnh xung ta", lin np sau hn t y. Ny cc T-kheo, y, con chim ng b b ngc. 8) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, i vi ai i ti ch khng phi hnh x ca mnh, i n cnh gii ca ngi khc. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, ch c i n ch khng phi hnh x ca mnh, ch cnh gii ca ngi khc. Ny cc T-kheo, i n ch khng phi hnh x ca mnh, i n cnh gii ca ngi khc, thi c ma nm c c hi, c ma nm c i tng. 9) Ny cc T-kheo, ch no khng phi hnh x ca T-kheo? Ch no l cnh gii ca ngi khc? Chnh l nm dc cng c. Th no l nm? 10) C cc sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. C cc ting do tai nhn thc... C cc hng do mi nhn thc... C cc v do li nhn thc... C cc xc do thn nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Ny cc T-kheo, y l ch khng phi hnh x ca T-kheo, ch cnh gii ca ngi khc. 11) Ny cc T-kheo, hy i n ch hnh x ca mnh, ch cnh gii ca cha m mnh. Ny cc Tkheo, i n ch hnh x ca mnh, n cnh gii ca cha m mnh, thi c ma khng nm c c hi, khng nm c i tng. 12) V ny cc T-kheo, ch no l ch hnh x ca T-kheo? Ch no l cnh gii ca cha m? Chnh

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 915

l bn nim x. Th no l bn? 13) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i; tr, qun th trn cc th...; tr, qun tm trn tm...; tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Ny cc T-kheo, y l ch hnh x ca mnh, ch cnh gii ca cha m mnh. 7. VII. Con Vn (Tp 24,18, i 2,173b) (S.v,148) 1-2)... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ti ni cha Tuyt sn c khonh t g gh, khng thng bng, ch y khng c cc loi vn, loi ngi qua li. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ti ni cha Tuyt sn c nhng khong t gh gh, khng bng phng, ch y ch c loi vn qua li, khng c loi ngi. 5) Ti ni cha Tuyt sn, c nhng khonh t bng phng, kh i. Ti ch y c cc loi vn v loi ngi qua li. Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, nhng ngi th sn t cc by nha (lepam) trn nhng con ng c vn qua li bt cc con vn. y, ny cc T-kheo, nhng con vn no tnh khng ngu si, khng tham n, thy by nha y lin trnh xa. Cn con vn no ngu si, tham n, thy by nha y, th tay nm ly v b dnh vo y. "Ta s g bn tay ra", n th bn tay th hai nm ly v b dnh y. "Ta s g hai tay ra", n gi chn nm ly v b dnh y. "Ta s g hai bn tay v bn chn ra", n gi bn chn th hai nm ly v b dnh y. "Ta s g c hai tay v hai chn", n dng ming ngm ly v b mc dnh y. 6) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, con vn b bt nm ch, lin rn la nm xung, ri vo bt hnh, ri vo kh no, b ngi th sn mun lm g th lm. Ny cc T-kheo, ngi th sn m cht n, nng n trn ng than ci, v ra i, theo s thch ca mnh. 7) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, l ngi i n ch khng phi hnh x ca mnh, ch cnh gii ca ngi khc. Ny cc T-kheo, i n ch khng phi hnh x ca mnh, ch cnh gii ca ngi khc, c ma nm c c hi, c ma nm c i tng. 8) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l khng phi ch hnh x ca T-kheo, ch cnh gii ca ngi khc? Tc l nm dc cng c. Th no l nm? 9) Cc sc do mt nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn... Cc xc do thn nhn thc kh lc, kh h, kh , kh i, lin h n dc, hp dn. Ny cc T-kheo, y khng phi l ch hnh x ca T-kheo, l ch cnh gii ca ngi khc. 10) Ny cc T-kheo, hy i n ch hnh x ca mnh, ch cnh gii ca cha m mnh. Ny cc Tkheo, i n ch hnh x ca mnh, n ch cnh gii ca cha m mnh, c ma khng nm c c hi, c ma khng nm c i tng. 11) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l hnh x ca T-kheo, l cnh gii ca cha m mnh? Tc l bn nim x. Th no l bn? 12) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i...; tr, qun th trn cc cm th...; tr, qun tm trn tm...; tr, qun php trn cc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 916

php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Ny cc T-kheo, y l ch hnh x ca T-kheo, ch cnh gii ca cha m mnh. 8. VIII. Ngi u Bp (Tp 24,14, i 2,172b) (S.v,149) I. 1)... 2-3) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi u bp ngu si, khng thng minh, khng kho lo, c giao lo liu cc th xp sai khc cho vua hay cho cc i thn ca vua, nh xp chua, ng, cay, ngt, cht kim, khng phi cht kim (khrikehi pi akhrikehi pi), cht mn, khng phi cht mn. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ngi u bp ngu si, khng thng minh, khng kho lo y khng nm c s thch v vic n ung ca ngi ch ca mnh (bhattasa hay bhattuno?): "Hm nay, ch ta thch mn xp ny", hay: "Mn xp ny ch ta ly n", hay : "Mn xp ny ch ta dng nhiu", hay: "Ch ta tn thn mn xp ny". "Hm nay, ch ta thch mn xp chua ny", hay: "Mn xp chua ny ch ta ly n", hay: "Mn xp chua ny, ch ta dng nhiu", hay : "Ch ta tn thn xp chua ny". "Hm nay, ch ta thch mn xp ng ny"... hay : "Hm nay, ch ta thch mn xp cay ny"... hay: "Hm nay, ch ta thch mn xp ngt ny"... hay: "Hm nay, ch ta thch mn xp cht kim ny"... hay: "Hm nay, ch ta thch mn xp khng phi cht kim ny"... hay: "Hm nay, ch ta thch mn xp khng phi cht mn ny", hay: "Mn xp khng phi mn ny ch ta ly n", hay: "Mn xp khng phi mn ny ch ta dng nhiu", hay: "Ch ta tn thn mn xp khng phi mn ny". 5) V ny cc T-kheo, ngi u bp ngu si, khng thng minh, khng kho lo y khng nhn c mc, khng nhn c lng bng, khng nhn c tin thng. V sao? V rng, ny cc T-kheo, k u bp ngu si, khng thng minh, khng kho lo y khng nm c s thch v vic n ung ca ngi ch ca mnh. 6) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, y, c T-kheo ngu si, khng thng minh, khng kho lo, tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Du v y tr, qun thn trn thn, nhng tm khng nh tnh, cc phin no khng c on tn; v y khng hc c tng y. Du v y tr, qun th trn cc th.. qun tm trn tm... V y tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Du v y tr, qun php trn cc php, nhng tm khng nh tnh, cc phin no khng c on tn; v y khng hc c tng y. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo ngu si, khng thng minh, khng kho lo y, khng c lc tr ngay trong hin ti, khng c tnh gic. V sao? V rng, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo ngu si, khng thng minh, khng kho lo y, khng hc c tng tm ca mnh. II. 8) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi u bp c tr, thng minh, kho lo, c giao lo liu cc th xp sai khc cho cc vua hay cho cc i thn ca vua, nh xp chua, ng, cay, ngt, cht kim, khng phi cht kim, cht mn hay khng phi cht mn. Ny cc T-kheo, ngi u bp c tr, thng minh, kho lo y nm c s thch v vic n ung ca ngi ch mnh: "Hm nay, ch ta thch mn xp ny", hay: "Mn xp ny ch ta ly n", hay : "Mn xp ny ch ta dng nhiu", hay: "Mn xp ny ch ta tn thn", hay: "Hm nay, ch ta thch mn xp chua ny", hay : "Mn xp chua ny ch ta ly n", hay: "Mn xp chua ny ch ta dng nhiu", hay : "Mn xp chua ny ch ta tn thn". "Hm nay, ch ta thch mn xp ng ny"... "Hm nay, ch ta thch mn xp cay ny"... "Hm nay, ch ta thch mn xp

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 917

ngt ny"... "Hm nay, ch ta thch mn xp v kim ny"... "Hm nay, ch ta thch mn xp khng v kim ny"...: "Hm nay, ch ta thch mn xp v mn ny"... "Hm nay, ch ta thch mn xp khng mn ny", hay: "Mn xp khng mn ny ch ta ly n", hay: "Mn xp khng mn ny ch ta dng nhiu", hay: "Mn xp khng mn ny ch ta tn thn". 9) Ny cc T-kheo, ngi u bp c tr, thng minh, kho lo y nhn c mc, nhn c lng bng, nhn c tin thng. V sao? V rng, ny cc T-kheo, ngi u bp c tr, thng minh, kho lo y nm c s thch v vic n ung ca ngi ch ca mnh. 10) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, y, c T-kheo c tr, thng minh, kho lo, tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Do v y tr, qun thn trn thn, tm c nh tnh, cc phin no c on tn; v y hc c tng y. V y tr, qun th trn cc th... qun tm trn tm... qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Do v y tr, qun php trn cc php, tm c nh tnh, cc phin no c on tn; v y hc c tng y. 11) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo c tr, thng minh, kho lo y, ngay trong hin ti, chng c lc tr, chng c chnh nim tnh gic. V sao? V rng, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo c tr, thng minh, kho lo y, hc c tng tm ca mnh. 9. IX. Bnh (Trng 2, i 1,15ab) (S.v,152) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Vesli, ti lng Beluva. 2) y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- Hy n, ny cc T-kheo, hy an c vo ma ma xung quanh Vesli, ch no c bn b, c ngi quen bit (sandittham), c ngi thn thit (sambhattam). y, Ta s an c ma ma ti lng Veluva ny. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn, an c ma ma xung quanh Vesli, ti ch c bn b, c ngi quen bit, c ngi thn thit. Cn Th Tn thi an c ma ma ti lng Beluva. 3) Trong khi Th Tn an c ma ma, mt cn bnh trm trng khi ln, nhng cm th khc lit gn nh cht tip din. y, Th Tn chnh nim, tnh gic, khng c than vn. 4) Ri Th Tn suy ngh: "Tht khng tng xng i vi Ta, nu Ta khng bo trc cc v ng h Ta v khng t gi chng T-kheo m nhp Nit-bn. Vy Ta hy tinh tn nhip phc trng bnh ny, lu gi mng hnh (jvitasankhra) v sng". Ri Th Tn vi sc tinh tn nhip phc trng bnh y, lu gi mng hnh v sng. 5) Ri Th Tn thot khi cn bnh; thot khi cn bnh khng bao lu, Ngi i ra khi nh bnh, ngi trn ch son sn, trong bng im, sau lng ngi nh. 6) Ri Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 918

-- Bch Th Tn, con thy Th Tn kham nhn! Bch Th Tn, con thy Th Tn chu ng! Bch Th Tn, thn con cm thy yu t nh lau sy, mt con m mt khng thy r phng hng. Php khng c t r cho con v Th Tn b bnh. Nhng bch Th Tn, con c cht an i rng Th Tn s khng dit , nu Ngi khng c li di gio li cho chng T-kheo. 7) -- Ny Ananda, chng T-kheo cn mong mi g na ni Ta. Ny Ananda, Ta ging php khng c phn bit trong ngoi. V, ny Ananda, i vi cc php, Nh Lai khng bao gi l v o S cn nm tay. Ny Ananda, nhng ai ngh rng Ta s l v cm u chng T-kheo, hay : Chng T-kheo chu s gio hun ca Ta, thi ny Ananda, ngi y s c li di gio cho chng T-kheo. Ny Ananda, Nh Lai khng c ngh rng: "Ta s l v cm u chng T-kheo", hay "Chng T-kheo chu s gio hun ca Ta", thi ny Ananda, lm sao Nh Lai li c li di gio cho chng T-kheo? 8) Ny Ananda, Ta nay gi, bc trng thng, bc trng lo, t n on cui ca i, n tm mi tui. Ny Ananda, nh c xe gi mn, s d cn chy c l nh dy thng chng cht. Cng vy, thn Nh Lai c duy tr s sng ging nh chnh nh dy thng chng cht. 9) Ny Ananda, ch trong khi Nh Lai khng tc n tt c tng, vi s dit tr mt s cm th, chng v an tr v tng tm nh, chnh khi y, thn Nh Lai c thoi mi. Vy ny Ananda, hy t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, hy t mnh nng ta chnh mnh, ch nng ta mt iu g khc. Dng Chnh php lm ngn n, dng Chnh php lm ch nng ta, ch nng ta mt g khc. V ny Ananda, th no l T-kheo t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, t mnh nng ta chnh mnh, khng nng ta mt iu g khc, dng Chnh php lm ngn n, dng Chnh php lm ch nng ta, khng nng ta mt g khc? 10) Ny Ananda, y, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i; qun th trn cc th... qun tm trn tm... qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Ny Ananda, nh vy l T-kheo t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, t mnh nng ta cho chnh mnh, khng nng ta mt iu g khc, dng Chnh php lm ngn n, dng Chnh php lm ch nng ta, khng nng ta mt iu g khc. 11) Ny Ananda, nhng ai hin nay hoc sau khi Ta dit , t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, t mnh nng ta chnh mnh, khng nng ta mt iu g khc, dng Chnh php lm ngn n, dng Chnh php lm ch nng ta, khng nng ta vo mt g khc; nhng v y, ny Ananda, l nhng v ti thng trong hng T-kheo ca Ta, nu nhng v y tha thit hc hi. 10. X. Tr X T KheoNi (Tp 24,13, i 2,172,172a) (S.v,154) 1) Ti Svatthi... 2) Ri Tn gi Ananda, vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt i n mt tr x ca T-kheo-ni; sau khi n, ngi xung trn ch son sn. Ri mt s ng T-kheo-ni n Tn gi Ananda; sau khi n, nh l Tn gi Ananda ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, cc T-kheo-ni y tha vi Tn gi Ananda: 3) -- y, bch Thng ta Ananda, mt s ng T-kheo-ni sng kho an tr tm trn bn nim x, t c s r bit (sampajnanti) qung i, trc sau th thng. -- Nh vy l phi, ny cc i t! Nh vy l phi, ny cc i t! Ny cc i t, T-kheo hay Tkheo-ni no sng vi tm kho an tr trong bn nim x, v y c ch i s t c s r bit

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 919

qung i, trc sau th thng. 4) Ri Tn gi Ananda vi bi php thoi, sau khi tuyn thuyt cho cc T-kheo-ni y, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h, t ch ngi ng dy v ra i. 5) Ri Tn gi Ananda sau khi i kht thc Svatthi, sau bui n, trn con ng kht thc tr v, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn, ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- y, bch Th Tn, con, vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt i n mt tr x ca T-kheo-ni, sau khi n, con ngi trn ch son sn. Ri, bch Th Tn, mt s ng T-kheo-ni i n con, sau khi n, nh l con ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, bch Th Tn, cc T-kheo-ni y tha vi con: " y, bch Thng ta Ananda, mt s ng T-kheo-ni sng kho an tr tm trn bn nim x, t c s r bit qung i, trc sau th thng". Khi c ni vy, bch Th Tn, con ni vi cc Tkheo-ni y: "Nh vy l phi, ny cc i t! Nh vy l phi, ny cc i t! ny cc i t, T-kheo hay T-kheo-ni no sng vi tm kho an tr trong bn nim x, v y c ch i s t c s r bit qung i, trc sau th thng". 6) -- Nh vy l phi, ny Ananda! Nh vy l phi, ny Ananda! Ny Ananda, T-kheo hay T-kheo-ni no sng vi tm kho an tr trn bn nim x, v y c ch i s t c s r bit qung i, trc sau th thng. Th no l bn? 7) y, ny Ananda, T-kheo sng, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. V y tr, qun thn trn thn, hoc thn s duyn (kyrammano) khi ln, hoc thn nhit no (kyasmin parilho), hoc tm th ng, hoc tm phn tn hng ngoi (bahiddha va cittam vikkhipati); do vy, ny Ananda, T-kheo cn phi hng tm n mt tng tnh tn (pasdaniyenimitta). Do v y hng tm n mt tng tnh tn, hn hoan (pmujjam: Thng h) sanh. Ngi c tm hn hoan, h sanh. Ngi c tm h, thn c khinh an. Ngi c tm khinh an, lc th sanh. Ngi c tm lc th, tm c nh tnh. V y t st nh sau: "Mc ch m ta hng tm n, mc ch y t c. Nay ta rt lui (patisamharmi) (khi i tng tnh tn)". V y rt lui, khng tm, khng t. V y r bit: "Khng tm, khng t, ni tm chnh nim, ta c an lc". 8-9) Li na, ny Ananda, T-kheo sng, qun th trn cc th... sng, qun tm trn tm... 10) V y sng, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. V y tr, qun php trn cc php, hoc thn s duyn khi ln, hoc thn nhit no, hoc tm th ng, hoc tm phn tn, hng ngoi; do vy, ny Ananda, T-kheo cn phi hng tm n mt tng tnh tn. Do v y hng tm n mt tng tnh tn, hn hoan sanh. Ngi c hn hoan, h sanh. Ngi c tm h, thn c khinh an. Ngi c thn khinh an, lc th sanh. Ngi c lc th, tm c nh tnh. V y t st nh sau: "Mc ch m ta hng tm n, mc ch y t c. Nay ta rt lui (khi i tng tng tnh tn)". V y rt lui, khng tm, khng t. V y r bit: "Khng tm, khng t, ni tm chnh nim, ta c an lc". 11) Nh vy, ny Ananda, l s tu tp v hng tm. 12) V ny Ananda, th no l s tu tp khng c hng tm? 13) Ny Ananda, T-kheo tm khng hng ngoi, r bit: "Tm ta khng hng ngoi". Ri v y r bit: "Tm ta khng chp th i vi ci g trc, hay ci g sau (pacchpure), nhng c gii thot, khng c hng tm". Ri v y r bit: "Ta tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 920

nim, ta c an lc". 14) Ny Ananda, T-kheo tm khng hng ngoi, r bit: "Tm ta khng hng ngoi". Ri v y r bit: "Tm ta khng chp th i vi ci g trc, hay ci g sau, nhng c gii thot, khng c hng tm". Ri v y r bit: "Ta tr, qun th trn cc th, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, ta c an lc". 15) Ny Ananda, T-kheo tm khng hng ngoi, r bit: "Tm ta khng hng ngoi". Ri v y r bit: "Tm ta khng chp th i vi ci g trc... Ri v y r bit: "Ta tr, qun tm trn tm, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, ta c an lc". 16) Ny Ananda, T-kheo tm khng hng ngoi... Ri v y r bit: "Ta tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, ta c an lc". 17) Nh vy, ny Ananda, l tu tp khng c hng tm. 18) Nh vy, ny Ananda, Ta thuyt tu tp c hng tm; Ta thuyt tu tp khng c hng tm. Nhng g, ny Ananda, mt bc o S cn phi lm v hnh phc, v lng thng tng i vi cc t, v lng t mn khi ln, nhng vic y, Ta lm cho cc ng. Ny Ananda, y l nhng gc cy. y l nhng nh trng. Hy tu Thin, ny Ananda. Ch c phng dt. Ch c hi hn v sau. y l li gio gii ca Ta cho cc ng. 19) Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy, Tn gi Ananda hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy. II. Phm Nlanda 11. I. i Nhn (Tp 24,12, i 2,172a) (S.v,158) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Sriputta i n Th Tn... Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Sriputta bch Th Tn: 3) -- "i nhn, i nhn", bch Th Tn, c ni n nh vy. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, c gi l i nhn? -- Vi tm gii thot, ny Sriputta, Ta gi l i nhn. Khng c tm gii thot, Ta khng gi l i nhn. V ny Sriputta, th no l tm gii thot? 4) y, ny Sriputta, mt T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Khi v y tr, qun thn trn thn, tm c ly tham, c gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th;... Tr, qun th trn cc th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Khi v y tr, qun php trn cc php, tm c ly tham, c gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th. 5) Nh vy, ny Sriputta, l tm gii thot. Vi tm gii thot, ny Sriputta, Ta gi l i nhn. Khng c tm gii thot, Ta khng gi l i nhn. 12. II. Nlanda (Tp 18,9 i 2,130c) (S.v,159) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn tr Nlanda, ti rng Pavrikamba.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 921

2) Ri Tn gi Sriputta i n Th Tn... Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Sriputta bch Th Tn: 3) -- Nh vy, bch Th Tn, l lng tnh tn ca con i vi Th Tn. Khng th c, khng th s c, khng th hin c mt Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khc c th v i hn, thng tr hn Th Tn v Chnh gic. -- Tht l i ngn (ulra), ny Sriputta, l li tuyn b nh con ngu vng ny ca ng, li tuyn b mt chiu, ting rng ca con s t: "Nh vy l lng tnh tn ca con i vi Th Tn. Khng th c, khng th s c, khng th hin c mt Sa-mn hay mt B-la-mn no khc, c th v i hn, thng tr hn Th Tn v Chnh gic". 4) Ny Sriputta, i vi cc v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic trong thi qu kh, tt c cc v Th Tn y, ng c th bit r tm nim vi tm ca ng rng: "Cc bc Th Tn y c gii c nh vy. Cc bc Th Tn y c php nh vy. Cc bc Th Tn y c tu nh vy. Cc bc Th Tn y c hnh tr nh vy. Cc bc Th Tn y gii thot nh vy"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 5) -- Ny Sriputta, i vi cc v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic trong thi v lai, tt c cc v Th Tn y, ng c th bit r tm nim vi tm ca ng: "Cc bc Th Tn y s c gii c nh vy. Cc bc Th Tn y s c php nh vy. Cc bc Th Tn y s c tu nh vy. Cc bc Th Tn y s c hnh tr nh vy. Cc bc Th Tn y s gii thot nh vy"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 6) -- Ny Sriputta, i vi cc v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic trong thi hin ti, tt c cc bc Th Tn y, ng c th bit r tm nim vi tm ca ng rng: "Cc bc Th Tn y hin c gii c nh vy. Cc bc Th Tn y hin c php nh vy. Cc bc Th Tn y hin c tu nh vy. Cc bc Th Tn y hin c hnh tr nh vy. Cc bc Th Tn y hin c gii thot nh vy"? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 7) -- V ny Sriputta, y, ng khng c chnh tr vi tm ca ng bit c tm ca cc v A-lahn, Chnh ng Gic, qu kh, v lai, hin ti; thi ny Sriputta, do ngha g ng li tht ra li i ngn, li tuyn b nh con ngu vng, li tuyn b mt chiu, ting rng ting con s t ca ng rng: "Nh vy l lng tnh tn ca con i vi Th Tn. Khng th c, khng th s c, khng th hin c mt Sa-mn, hay B-la-mn no khc, c th v i hn, thng tr hn Th Tn v Chnh gic"? -- Bch Th Tn, con khng c chnh tr vi tm ca con bit c tm cc v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, qu kh, v lai, hin ti, nhng bch Th Tn, con bit c php truyn thng (dhammanvayo). 8) V nh, bch Th Tn, ti mt thnh bin gii, vi nhng ho ly kin c, vng chc, vi nhng thnh quch, thp canh kin c v ch c mt ca ra vo. Ti y, c mt ngi gc ca sng sut, thng minh, c tr, khng cho vo nhng ngi l mt, ch cho vo nhng ngi quen mt. Trong khi ngi y i tun n con ng xung quanh thnh tr y xem, khng thy c mt khe h tng no, hay l hng tng no, cho n mt con mo c th lt qua c. V ngi y suy ngh rng: "C nhng sinh loi th ln no i vo hay i ra ngi thnh ny, tt c phi i vo hay i ra ca ny". Nh vy, bch Th Tn, l php truyn thng m con c bit. 9) Bch Th Tn, phm c nhng bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic no trong thi qu kh, tt c bc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 922

Th Tn y, sau khi on tn nm trin ci, nhng php lm u nhim tm, lm yu km tr tu, sau khi kho an tr tm trn bn nim x, sau khi nh tht tu tp by gic chi, chng ng v thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Bch Th Tn, phm c nhng bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic no trong thi v lai, tt c cc bc Th Tn y, sau khi on tn nm trin ci, cc php lm u nhim tm, lm yu t tr tu, sau khi kho an tr tm trn bn nim x, sau khi nh tht tu tp by gic chi, s chng ng v thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Cn Th Tn, bch Th Tn, l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, sau khi on tn nm trin ci, nhng php lm u nhim tm, lm yu km tr tu, sau khi kho an tr tm trn bn nim x, sau khi nh tht tu tp by gic chi, chng ng v thng Chnh ng gic. 10) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Sriputta! ng hy lun lun thuyt php thoi ny cho cc T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, cc nam c s, cc n c s. Ny Sriputta, nu c nhng ngi ngu si no cn c nhng nghi ng, hay nhng do d i vi Nh Lai sau khi nghe php thoi ny ca Ta, s nghi ng, do d y ca h i vi Nh Lai s tr dit. 13. III. Cunda (Tp 24,39, i 2,176b) (S.v,161) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, ti Thng Lm, khu vn ca ng Cp C c. 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Sriputta tr Magadha, ti lng Nla, b bnh, au n, b trng bnh. V Sadi Cunda l th gi ca Tn gi Sriputta. 3) Tn gi nhp Nit-bn v bnh y. 4) Ri Sa-di Cunda cm ly y bt ca Tn gi Sriputta i n Svatthi, Thng Lm, ti khu vn ca ng Cp C c, i n Tn gi Ananda; sau khi n, nh l Tn gi Ananda, ri ngi xung mt bn. .. Ngi mt bn, Sa-di Cunda ni vi Tn gi Ananda: -- Bch Thng ta, Tn gi Sriputta mnh chung. y l y bt ca v y. 5) -- Ny Hin gi Cunda, y l l do n yt kin Th Tn. Ny Hin gi Cunda, chng ta hy i n Th Tn; sau khi n, chng ta hy bo tin ny cho Th Tn. -- Tha vng, Thng ta. Sa-di Cunda vng p Tn gi Ananda. 6) Ri Tn gi Ananda v Sa-di Cunda i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, Sa-di Cunda ny tha nh sau: "Bch Thng ta, Tn gi Sriputta mnh chung. y l y v bt ca v y". Bch Th Tn, thn con cm thy yu t nh lau sy (bng hong) (madhurakajato). Cc phng hng khng hin ra r rng i vi con. Php s khng c ging cho con, khi con nghe tin Tn gi Sriputta mnh chung. 7) -- Ny Ananda, Sriputta c em theo gii un khi mnh chung? C em theo nh un khi mnh chung? C em theo tu un khi mnh chung? C em theo gii thot un khi mnh chung? C em theo gii thot tri kin khi mnh chung khng? -- Bch Th Tn, Tn gi Sriputta khng em theo gii un khi mnh chung, khng em theo nh un khi mnh chung, khng em theo tu un khi mnh chung, khng em theo gii thot un khi mnh

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 923

chung, khng em theo gii thot tri kin khi mnh chung. Nhng bch Th Tn, Tn gi Sriputta l v gio gii cho con, l v vt qua (bc lu), l bc gio th, l v khai th, khch l, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h, l v thuyt php khng bit mt mi, l v h tr cho cc ng Phm hnh. Chng con u c nim rng Tn gi Sriputta l tinh ba ca php (dhammojam), l ti sn ca php (dhammabhogam), l h tr ca php. 8) -- Ny Ananda, c phi trc y Ta tng tuyn b vi ng rng mi php kh i, kh u c tnh cht khc bit, c tnh cht ly tn, c tnh cht i khc? Lm sao, ny Ananda, y, li c nguyn ny c th thnh tu c: "Mong rng ci g c sanh, c thnh, l php hu vi, l php b dit hoi, li c th khng b dit hoi!"? S kin nh vy khng xy ra. 9) V nh, ny Ananda, t mt cy ln mc thng, c li cy, mt cnh cy ln b gy . Cng vy, ny Ananda, t ni chng T-kheo ng thng, c li cy, Sriputta b mnh chung. Lm sao, ny Ananda, y, li c nguyn ny c th thnh tu c: "Mong sao ci g c sanh, c thnh, l php hu vi, l php b dit hoi, li c th khng b dit hoi!"? S kin nh vy khng xy ra. 10) Do vy, ny Ananda, hy t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, hy t mnh nng ta chnh mnh, ch nng ta mt g khc. Dng Chnh php lm ngn n, dng Chnh php lm ch nng ta, ch nng ta mt iu g khc. Ny Ananda, th no l T-kheo t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, t mnh nng ta chnh mnh, khng nng ta mt iu g khc, dng Chnh php lm ngn n, dng Chnh php lm ch nng ta, khng nng ta mt iu g khc? 11) y, ny Ananda, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... tr, qun th trn cc th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Nh vy, ny Ananda, T-kheo t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, t mnh nng ta chnh mnh, khng nng ta mt g khc, dng Chnh php lm ngn n, dng Chnh php lm ch nng ta, khng nng ta mt iu g khc. 12) Ny Ananda, nhng ai hin nay, hay sau khi Ta dit , t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, t mnh nng ta chnh mnh, khng nng ta mt iu g khc, dng Chnh php lm ngn n, dng Chnh php lm ch nng ta, khng nng ta mt iu g khc; nhng v y, ny Ananda, l nhng v ti thng trong hng T-kheo ca Ta, nu nhng v y tha thit hc hi. 14. IV. Celam (Tp 24, 40, i 2,177a) (S.v,163) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Vajjii, ti Ukkacel, trn b sng Hng, vi i chng T-kheo, sau khi Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Moggalna mnh chung khng bao lu. 2) Lc by gi Th Tn ang ngi ngoi tri, xung quanh c chng T-kheo oanh vy. Ri Th Tn, sau khi nhn quanh chng T-kheo im lng, lin ni vi cc T-kheo: 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, chng ny ca Ta c xem hnh nh trng khng. Nay Sriputta v Moggalna mnh chung, ny cc T-kheo, chng ca Ta thnh trng khng. Phng hng no Sriputta v Moggalna tr, phng hng y khng cn c c vng g (anapekkh). 4) Ny cc T-kheo, cc bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic trong thi qu kh, cc v Th Tn y c mt cp t ti thng nh Ta c Sriputta v Moggalna. Ny cc T-kheo, cc bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic no trong i v lai, nhng bc Th Tn y s c mt cp t ti thng nh Ta c Sriputta v Moggalna.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 924

5) Tht l vi diu thay v cc t, ny cc T-kheo! Tht hy hu thay v cc t, ny cc T-kheo! H thc hnh nhng li dy ca c Bn s. H lm trch nhim gio gii. H c bn chng i knh, kh , kh knh, qu mn. Tht vi diu thay, ny cc T-kheo, v Nh Lai! Tht hy hu thay, ny cc T-kheo, v Nh Lai! Trong khi cp t nh vy mnh chung, Nh Lai khng c su bun, hay khng c than khc. Lm sao, ny Ananda, li c nguyn ny c th thnh tu c: "Mong sao ci g c sanh, c thnh, l php hu vi, l php b dit hoi, li c th khng b dit hoi!"? S kin nh vy khng xy ra. 6) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, t mt cy ln mc thng, c li cy, nhng cnh cy ln hn b gy . Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t ni i chng T-kheo ng thng, c li cy, Sriputta v Moggalna b mnh chung. Lm sao, ny cc T-kheo, y, li c nguyn ny c th thnh tu c: "Mong sao ci g c sanh, c thnh, l php hu vi, l php b dit hoi, li c th khng b dit hoi!"? S kin nh vy khng th xy ra. 7) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, hy t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh... (nh trn s 10, kinh trc)... 8) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn... khng nng ta mt ai khc. 9) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai hin nay, hay sau khi Ta dit ... nu nhng v y thit tha hc hi. 15. V. Bhiya, hay Bhika (Tp 24,24, i 2,175a) (S.v,165) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Bhiya i n Th Tn; sau khi n... Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Bhiya bch Th Tn: -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn thuyt php vn tt cho con. Sau khi nghe Th Tn thuyt php, con s sng mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. -- Nh vy, ny Bhiya, hy lm cho thanh tnh cc php cn bn trong cc thin php. Th no l cc php cn bn trong cc thin php? -- Gii kho thanh tnh v tri kin chnh trc. 3) V ny Bhiya, khi no ng c gii kho thanh tnh, v tri kin chnh trc; ri ny Bhiya, y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, ng hy tu tp bn nim x. Th no l bn? 4) y, ny Bhiya, ng hy tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Hy tr, qun th trn cc th... Hy tr, qun tm trn tm... Hy tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Khi no, ny Bhiya, y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, ng tu tp nh vy bn nim x ny. Do vy, ny Bhiya, ban m hay bn ngy, ch i l cc thin php tng trng, khng phi tn gim. 5) Ri Tn gi Bhiya hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy, nh l Th Tn, thn bn hu hng v Ngi ri ra i. 6) Ri Tn gi Bhiya sng mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, khng bao lu chng c mc ch m ngi thin nam t chn chnh xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh: Chnh l v thng Phm hnh, ngay trong hin ti, v y t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr. V y r bit: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 925

7) Ri Tn gi Bhiya tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. 16. VI. Uttiya (Tp 24,22, i 2,174c) (S.v,166) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2-4) Ri Tn gi Uttiya i n Th Tn; sau khi n... --. .. Do vy, ny Uttiya, ng s vt khi gii vc ca t ma. 5-7) Ri Tn gi Uttiya tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. 17. VII. Bc Thnh (Tp 24,23, i 2,176a) (S.v,166) 1) Svatthi... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn nim x ny c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, l nhng Thnh dn o, dt dn nhng ai thc hnh theo, a n chn chnh on tn kh au. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... tr, qun th trn cc th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, bn nim x ny c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, l nhng Thnh dn o, dt dn nhng ai thc hnh theo, a n chn chnh on tn kh au. 18. VIII. Phm Thin (Tp 44,12, i 2,322a; 24.3,171a; 410b; 494a) (S.v,167) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Uruvel, trn b sng Neranjar,ti cy bng ajapla, sau khi mi gic ng. 2) Trong khi Th Tn c c Thin tnh, tm nim t tng nh sau c khi ln: "y l con ng c nht a n thanh tnh cho cc chng sanh, vt qua su bi, chm dt kh au, chng t chnh l (nya), chng ng Nit-bn. Tc l bn nim x". Th no l bn? 3) -- Ny T-kheo, hy tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... tr, qun th trn cc th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham i. y l con ng c nht a n thanh tnh cho cc chng sanh, vt qua su bi, chm dt kh u, chng t chnh l, chng ng Nit-bn. Tc l bn nim x. 4) Ri Phm thin Sahampati vi tm ca mnh bit c tm Th Tn, v nh nh lc s dui cnh tay ang co li, hay co li cnh tay ang dui ra, cng vy, v y bin mt Phm thin gii, hin ra trc mt Th Tn. Ri Phm thin Sahampati p thng y vo mt bn vai, chp tay hng n Th Tn v bch Th Tn: 5) -- Nh vy l phi, bch Th Tn! Nh vy l phi, bch Thin Th! Bch Th Tn, y l con ng c nht a n thanh tnh cho cc chng sanh, vt qua su bi, chm dt kh u, chng t chnh l, chng ng Nit-bn. Tc l bn nim x. Th no l bn? Bch Th Tn, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. T-kheo tr, qun th trn cc cm th... T-kheo tr, qun tm trn tm... T-kheo tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Bch Th Tn, y l con ng c nht a n thanh tnh cho cc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 926

chng sanh, vt qua su bi, chm dt kh u, chng t chnh l, chng ng Nit-bn. Tc l bn nim x. 6) Phm thin Sahampati thuyt nh vy. Ni nh vy xong, Phm thin Sahampati li ni thm: Thy con ng c nht, a n on tn sanh. Bc ln mn chng sanh, Bit c con ng y. Chnh vi con ng ny, Trc tng vt qua, Tng lai s vt qua, Nay vt khi bc lu. 19. IX. Sedaka, hay Ekantaka (Tp 24,17, i 2,173b) (S.v,168) 1) Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Sumbha, ti Desak, mt th trn ca dn chng Sumbh. 2) Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo v bo: -- Thu trc, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi nho ln vi cy tre, sau khi dng ln mt cy tre, lin bo ngi t tn l Medakathlik: "Ny Medakathlik, hy n, leo ln cy tre v ng trn vai ta" -"Tha thy, vng". Ny cc T-kheo, t Medakathlik vng p ngi nho ln trn cy tre, leo ln cy tre v ng trn vai ca thy. 3) Ri ny cc T-kheo, ngi nho ln trn cy tre ni vi t Medakathlik: "Ny Medakathlik, ng h tr cho ta v ta s h tr cho ng. Nh vy, chng ta nh che ch cho nhau, nh h tr cho nhau, trnh by cc tit mc, thu hoch c li tc v leo xung cy tre mt cch an ton". 4) Khi c nghe ni vy, ny cc T-kheo, t Medakathlik ni vi ngi nho ln trn cy tre: "Tha thy, khng nn nh vy. Tha thy, nn nh vy: Thy nn h tr t ng thy v con s h tr t ng con. Nh vy, chng ta t che ch cho mnh, t h tr cho mnh, trnh by cc tit mc, thu hoch c li ch, v leo xung cy tre mt cch an ton. y l chnh l (nyo) cn phi lm". 5) Th Tn ni: -- Ny cc T-kheo, nh t Medakathlik ni vi thy ca ng y: "Ti s h tr cho mnh", tc l nim x cn phi thc hnh. Ny cc T-kheo, "Chng ta s h tr ngi khc", tc l nim x cn phi thc hnh. Trong khi h tr cho mnh, ny cc T-kheo, l h tr ngi khc. Trong khi h tr ngi khc, l h tr cho mnh. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no trong khi h tr cho mnh, l h tr ngi khc? Chnh do s thc hnh (sevanya), do s tu tp (bhvanya), do s lm cho sung mn. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, trong khi h tr cho mnh, l h tr ngi khc. 7) V ny cc T-kheo, th no trong khi h tr ngi khc, l h tr cho mnh? Chnh do s kham nhn, do s v hi, do lng t, do lng ai mn. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, trong khi h tr ngi khc, l h tr cho mnh. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, "Ti s h tr cho mnh", tc l nim x cn phi thc hnh. Ny cc T-kheo, "Ti

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 927

s h tr ngi khc", tc l nim x cn phi thc hnh. Trong khi h tr cho mnh, ny cc T-kheo, l h tr ngi khc. Trong khi h tr ngi khc, l h tr cho mnh. 20. X. Quc (hay Ekantaka) (Tp 24,21, i 2,174b) (S.v,169) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Sumbha, ti mt th trn ca dn chng Sumbha tn l Sedaka. 2) Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo... 3) -- V nh mt s ng qun chng, ny cc T-kheo, t hp li v ni: "C gi hoa hu ca quc . C gi hoa hu ca quc !". V ngi con gi hoa hu quc y vi tt c s quyn r ca mnh, ma (cho h xem), vi tt c s quyn r ca mnh, ht (cho h nghe). V mt s qun chng cn ng hn t hp li v ni: "C gi hoa hu ca quc ma v ht". Ri mt ngi n, mun sng, khng mun cht, mun lc, ght kh, h ni vi ngi y nh sau: "Ny ng, hy xem y. y l ci bt y du. ng hy mang bt du y v i vng quanh m qun chng ln v ngi con gi hoa hu ca quc . V mt ngi vi cy kim gi cao s i theo sau lng ng. Ti ch no lm mt t du, ti ch y, u ng b ri xung". Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ngi y c th khng tc n bt du, phng tm hng ngoi khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. 4) -- V d ny, ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni ra nu r ngha. V y l ngha ca n. Ny cc Tkheo, ci bt y du l ng ngha vi thn hnh nim. 5) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp nh sau: "Chng ta s tu tp thn hnh nim, lm cho sung mn, lm cho nh thnh c xe, lm cho nh thnh t nn, lm cho tip tc an tr, lm cho tch tp, lm cho kho c hiu nng (susamraddh)". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi hc tp. III. Phm Gii Tr 21. I. Gii (Tp 24,27, i 2,175b) (S.v,171) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Tn gi Ananda v Tn gi Bhadda tr Ptaliputta, khu vn Kukkuta. 2) Ri Tn gi Bhadda, vo bui chiu, t ch Thin tnh ng dy, i n Tn gi Ananda; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Ananda nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu... ni vi Tn gi Ananda: 3) -- Ny Hin gi Ananda, nhng thin gii ny c Th Tn ni n, nhng thin gii ny v mc ch g c Th Tn ni n? -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Hin gi Bhadda! Hin thin l tr tu (ummagga) ca Hin gi, ny Hin gi Bhadda! Hin thin l bin ti (patibhnam) ca Hin gi! Ch thin l cu hi ca Hin gi! Ny Hin gi Bhadda, c phi nh vy l cu hi ca Hin gi: "Ny Hin gi Ananda, nhng thin gii ny c Th Tn ni n, nhng thin gii ny, v mc ch g c Th Tn ni n?" Chng ?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 928

-- Tha vng, Hin gi. 4) -- Ny Hin gi Bhadda, nhng thin gii ny c Th Tn ni n, nhng thin gii ny, chnh do tu tp bn nim x a li, nh Th Tn ni. Th no l bn? 5) y, ny Hin gi, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... tr, qun th trn cc cm th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Ny Hin gi Bhadda, nhng thin gii ny c Th Tn ni n, nhng thin gii ny, chnh do tu tp bn nim x a li, nh Th Tn ni. 22. II. Tr (Tp 24,29, i 2,173c) (S.v,172) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Bhadda ni vi Tn gi Ananda ang ngi mt bn: 3) -- Do nhn g, do duyn g, ny Hin Gi Ananda, khi Nh Lai nhp Nit-bn, Diu php khng c tn ti lu di? Do nhn g, do duyn g, ny Hin gi, khi Nh Lai nhp Nit-bn, Diu php c tn ti lu di? -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Hin gi Bhadda! Hin thin thay, ny Hin gi Bhadda, l tr tu ca Hin gi! Hin thin l bin ti ca Hin gi! Ch thin l cu hi ca Hin gi! C phi nh vy, ny Hin gi Bhadda, l cu hi ca Hin gi: "Ny Hin gi Ananda, do nhn g, do duyn g, khi Nh Lai nhp Nit-bn, Diu php khng c tn ti lu di? Do nhn g, do duyn g, ny Hin gi Ananda, khi Nh Lai nhp Nit-bn, Diu php c tn ti lu di?" chng? -- Tha vng, Hin gi. 4) -- Do bn nim x khng c tu tp, khng c lm cho sung mn, ny Hin gi, khi Nh Lai nhp Nit-bn, Diu php khng c tn ti lu di. Do bn nim x c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, tha Hin gi, khi Nh Lai nhp Nit-bn, Diu php c tn ti lu di. Th no l bn? 5) y, ny Hin gi, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... tr, qun th trn cc th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Do khng tu tp, khng lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ny Hin gi, khi Nh Lai nhp Nit-bn, Diu php khng c tn ti lu di. Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ny Hin gi, khi Nh Lai nhp Nit-bn, Diu php c tn ti lu di. 23. III. Tn Gim (Parihnam) (Tp 24,28, i 2,175b) (S.v,173) 1-2) Tr ti Ptaliputta, ti khu vn Kukkuta... 3) -- Do nhn g, do duyn g, ny Hin gi Ananda, khin cho Diu php b tn gim? Do nhn g, do duyn g, ny Hin gi Ananda, khin cho Diu php khng b tn gim? ... (ging nh kinh trc, ch thay i cu hi v cu tr li). 24. IV. Thanh Tnh (Tp 24,2, i 2,171a) (S.v,173)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 929

1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn nim x ny. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... tr, qun th trn cc cm th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Ny cc T-kheo, c bn nim x ny. 25. V. B La Mn (S.v,174) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, ti Thng Lm, khu vn ng Cp C c. 2) Ri mt B-la-mn i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, v B-lamn y tha vi Th Tn: 3) -- Do nhn g, do duyn g, tha Tn gi Gotama, khi Nh Lai nhp Nit-bn, Diu php khng c tn ti lu di? Do nhn g, do duyn g, tha Tn gi Gotama, khi Nh Lai nhp Nit-bn, Diu php c tn ti lu di? 4-6) (nh kinh trn, vi nhng thay i cn thit). 7) Khi c nghe ni vy, B-la-mn y bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, tha Tn gi Gotama!... t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng. 26. VI. Mt Phn (Tp 24,26, i 2,175a) (S.v,174) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Sriputta, Tn gi Mah Moggalna v Tn gi Anuruddha tr Sketa, ti rng Kantakii. 2) Ri Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Mah Moggalna, vo bui chiu, t ch Thin tnh ng dy, i n Tn gi Anuruddha; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Anuruddha nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu lin ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Sriputta tha vi Tn gi Anuruddha: 3) -- "Hu hc, hu hc", tha Hin gi Anuruddha, c ni n nh vy. Cho n nh th no, tha Hin gi Anuruddha, l hu hc? -- Do tu tp mt phn bn nim x, tha Hin gi, l bc hu hc. Th no l bn? 4) y, tha Hin gi, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... tr, qun th trn cc th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Do tu tp mt phn bn nim x ny, tha Hin gi, l bc hu hc. 27. VII. Hon Ton (Samattam) (S.v,175)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 930

1-2)... (nh kinh trn, s 1 v 2)... 3) -- "V hc, v hc", tha Hin gi Anuruddha, c ni n nh vy. Cho n nh th no, tha Hin gi Anuruddha, l bc v hc? -- Do tu tp hon ton bn nim x, tha Hin gi, l bc v hc. Th no l bn? 4). .. (nh kinh trn, s 4; ch on sau c khc: Do tu tp mt cch hon ton bn nim x ny, tha Hin gi, l bc v hc) 28. VIII. Th Gii (S.v,175) 1-2) ... (nh kinh trn, s 1 v 2) 3) -- Do tu tp, lm cho sung mn nhng php no, tha Hin gi Anuruddha, i thng tr c t ti? -- Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x, i thng tr c t ti. Th no l bn? 4). .. (nh kinh trn, s 4; ch khc on cui: Chnh do tu tp, lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, tha Hin gi, ti t c i thng tr). 5) V tha Hin gi, do tu tp, lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ti thng tri c ngn th gii. 29. IX. Sirivaddha (Tp 37,13, i 2,270b) (S.v,176) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Ananda tr Vng X, ti Trc Lm, ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Lc by gi, c s Sirivaddha b bnh, au n, b trng bnh. 3) Ri gia ch Sirivaddha bo mt ngi: -- Hy n, ny Bn. Hy i n Tn gi Ananda; sau khi n nhn danh ta, ci u nh l chn Tn gi Ananda v tha: "Tha Tn gi, gia ch Sirivaddha b bnh, au n, b trng bnh. Gia ch ci u nh l chn Tn gi Ananda, v tha nh vy: Lnh thay, tha Tn gi, nu Tn gi Ananda i n tr x ca gia ch Sirivaddha v lng t mn"". -- Tha vng, Gia ch. Ngi y vng p gia ch Sirivaddha, i n Tn gi Ananda. 4) Sau khi n, v y nh l Tn gi Ananda v ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, v y tha vi Tn gi Ananda: -- Tha Tn gi Ananda, gia ch Sirivaddha b bnh, au n, b trng bnh. Gia ch ci u nh l chn Tn gi Ananda v tha: "Lnh thay, tha Tn gi, nu Tn gi Ananda i n tr x ca gia ch Sirivaddha v lng t mn". Tn gi Ananda im lng nhn li. 5) Ri Tn gi Ananda p y, cm y bt i n tr x ca gia ch Sirivaddha; sau khi n, ngi xung

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 931

trn ch son sn. Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Ananda ni vi gia ch Sirivaddha: 6) -- Ny Gia ch, Gia ch c th kham nhn c chng? Gia ch c th chu ng c chng? C phi cc kh th gim thiu, khng c tng trng? C phi c du hiu gim thiu, khng c tng trng? -- Tha Tn gi, con khng c th kham nhn, con khng c th chu ng. Cc kh th kch lit tng trng ni con, khng c gim thiu; c du hiu tng trng, khng c gim thiu. 7) -- Vy, ny Gia ch, hy t hc tp nh sau: "Ti s tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Ti s tr, qun th trn cc cm th... Ti s tr, qun tm trn tm... Ti s tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i". Nh vy, ny Gia ch, ng cn phi hc tp. 8) -- Tha Tn gi, bn nim x ny c Th Tn thuyt ging, nhng php y c trong con, v con hin thc hnh nhng php y. Tha Tn gi, con tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Con tr, qun th trn cc cm th... Con tr, qun tm trn tm... Con tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 9) Tha Tn gi, nm h phn kit s c Th Tn thuyt ging ny, con khng thy c mt php no m khng c on tn ni con. 10) -- Li c thay cho ng, ny Gia ch! Tht kho li c thay cho ng, ny Gia ch! Ny Gia ch, Gia ch tuyn b v qu Bt lai. 30. X. Mnadinna (Tp 37,16, i 2,270c) (S.v,178) 1) Nhn duyn ging nh trn. 2) Lc by gi, gia ch Mnadinna b bnh, au n, b trng bnh. 3-6) Ri gia ch Mnadinna gi mt ngi v bo... 7) -- Du cho con phi cm gic nhng kh th nh vy, con vn tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... tr, qun th trn cc cm th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 8) Tha Tn gi, nm h phn kit s c Th Tn thuyt ging ny, con khng thy c mt php no cha c on tn ni con. 9) -- Tht li c thay, ny Gia ch! Tht kho li c thay, ny Gia ch! Ny Gia ch, Gia ch tuyn b v qu Bt lai. IV. Phm Cha Tng c Nghe 31. I. Cha Tng c Nghe (S.v,178) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 3) -- "Qun thn trn thn ny", ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc Ta cha tng c nghe,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 932

nhn sanh, tr sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh. Qun thn trn thn cn phi tu tp ny... Qun thn trn thn c tu tp ny, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc Ta cha tng c nghe, nhn sanh, tr sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh. 4) "Qun th trn cc cm th ny"... 5) "Qun tm trn tm ny"... 6) "Qun php trn cc php ny", ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc Ta cha tng c nghe, nhn sanh, tr sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh. Qun php trn php cn phi tu tp ny... Qun php trn php c tu tp ny, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc Ta cha tng c nghe, nhn sanh, tr sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh. 32. II. Ly Tham (Tp 24,34, i 2,276a) (S.v,179) 1-2) Ti Svatthi... 3) -- Bn nim x ny, ny cc T-kheo, nu c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n nht hng nhm chn, ly tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. Th no l bn? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... tr, qun th trn cc cm th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Bn nim x ny, ny cc T-kheo, nu tu tp, nu lm cho sung mn, a n nht hng nhm chn, ly tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. 33. III. Thi Tht (Viraddha) (S.v,179) 1-2)... 3) -- Vi nhng ai, ny cc T-kheo, bn nim x b thi tht, i vi nhng ngi y, cng b thi tht l Thnh o a n chn chnh on dit kh au. 4) Vi nhng ai, ny cc T-kheo, bn nim x ny c thc hnh, i vi nhng ngi y, cng c thc hnh l Thnh o a n chn chnh on dit kh au. Th no l bn? 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... tr, qun th trn cc cm th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. i vi nhng ai, ny cc T-kheo, bn nim x ny b thi tht, thi cng thi tht l Thnh o a n chn chnh on dit au kh. i vi nhng ai, ny cc T-kheo, bn nim x ny c thc hnh, thi cng c thc hnh l Thnh o a n chn chnh on dit kh au. 34. IV. Tu Tp (S.v,180) 1-2) Ti Svatthi... 3) -- Bn nim x ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a t b bn ny qua n b bn kia. Th no l bn?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 933

y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn... tr, qun th trn cc th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Bn nim x ny, ny cc T-kheo, nu c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a t b bn ny qua n b bn kia. 35.V. Nim (S.v,180) 1-2) Ti Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo hy tr chnh nim, tnh gic. y l li gio gii ca Ta cho cc ng. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo chnh nim? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo chnh nim. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no l T-kheo tnh gic? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo bit r rng cc cm th khi ln, bit r rng cc cm th an tr, bit r rng cc cm th i n tiu mt; bit r rng cc tng khi ln, bit r rng cc tng an tr, bit r rng cc tng i n tiu mt. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo tnh gic. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo hy tr chnh nim, tnh gic. y l li gio gii ca Ta cho cc ng. 36. VI. Chnh Tr (S.v,181) 1-2) Ti Svatthi... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn nim x ny. Th no l bn? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn... tr, qun th trn cc cm th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Ny cc T-kheo, y l bn nim x. 4) Do tu tp, lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ny cc T-kheo, c ch i l mt trong hai qu: Ngay trong hin ti, chng c Chnh tr, hay nu c d y, chng c Bt hon. 37. VII. c Mun (Chandam) (S.v,182) 1-2) Ti Svatthi... 3)-- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn nim x ny. Th no l bn? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Do v y tr, qun thn trn thn, c mun i vi thn c on dit. Do c mun c on dit nn chng ng c bt t. 5) V y tr, qun th trn cc cm th... Do v y tr, qun th trn cc cm th, c mun i vi th c on dit. Do c mun c on dit nn chng ng c bt t. 6) V y tr, qun tm trn tm... Do v y tr, qun tm trn tm, c mun i vi tm c on dit. Do c mun c on dit nn chng ng c bt t. 7) V y tr, qun php trn cc php... Do v y tr, qun php trn cc php, c mun i vi cc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 934

php c on dit. Do c mun c on dit nn chng ng c bt t. 38. VIII. Liu Tri (S.v,182) 1)... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn nim x ny. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Do v y tr, qun thn trn thn, thn c liu tri. Do liu tri thn nn chng ng c bt t... (Cng vy, i vi th, i vi tm, i vi php). 39. IX. Tu Tp (Tp 24,2, i 2,171a) (S.v,182) 1)... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt v tu tp bn nim x. Hy lng nghe. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l tu tp bn nim x? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. i vi cc th... i vi tm... T-kheo tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, y l s tu tp bn nim x ny. 40. X. Phn Bit (S.v,183) 1)... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v nim x, tu tp bn nim x v o l a n tu tp bn nim x. Hy lng nghe. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nim x? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... tr, qun th trn cc cm th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l nim x. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l tu tp bn nim x? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun tnh tp khi trn thn; tr, qun tnh on dit trn thn; tr, qun tnh tp khi v tnh on dit trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. V y tr, qun tnh tp khi trn cc cm th; tr, qun tnh on dit trn cc cm th; tr, qun tnh tp khi v tnh on dit trn cc cm th... tr, qun tnh tp khi trn tm... tr, qun tnh tp khi trn cc php; tr, qun tnh on dit trn cc php; tr, qun tnh tp khi v on dit trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l s tu tp nim x. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l o l a n s tu tp nim x? y l con ng Thnh o tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l o l a n tu tp nim x.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 935

V. Phm Bt T 41. I. Bt T (Tp 24,4 i 2,171a) (S.v,184) 1) Ti Svatthi... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, hy tr vi tm kho an tr trn bn nim x. Nhng cc ng ch c b mt bt t. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... tr, qun th trn cc cm th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, hy tr, vi tm kho an tr trn bn nim x. Nhng cc ng ch c b mt bt t. 42. II. Tp Khi (Tp 24,5, i 2,171a) (S.v,184) 1). .. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v s tp khi v s chm dt bn nim x. Hy lng nghe. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l s tp khi ca thn? S tp khi ca mn n l s tp khi ca thn. S on dit cc mn n l s on dit ca thn. 4) S tp khi ca xc l s tp khi ca th. S on dit ca xc l s chm dt ca th. 5) S tp khi ca danh sc l s tp khi ca tm. S on dit ca danh sc l s chm dt ca tm. 6) S tp khi ca tc l s tp khi ca cc php. S on dit ca tc l s chm dt ca cc php. 43. III. Con ng (S.V,185) 1) Ti Svatthi... 2) Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- Mt thi, ny cc T-kheo, Ta tr Uruvel, trn b sng Neranjar, di cy bng Ajapla, khi va mi c gic ng. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, trong khi c c Thin tnh, tm nim, t tng nh sau khi ln ni Ta: "y l con ng c nht khin chng sanh c thanh tnh, gip vt qua su bi, chm dt kh u, chng t chnh l, chng ng Nit-bn. Tc l bn nim x. Th no l bn? T-kheo hy tr, qun thn trn thn... Hy tr, qun th trn cc th... Hy tr, qun tm trn tm... Hy tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. y l con ng c nht khin chng sanh c thanh tnh, vt qua su bi, chm dt kh u, chng t chnh l, chng ng Nit-bn, tc l bn nim x. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, ri Phm thin Sahampati vi tm ca mnh bit c tm nim suy t ca Ta, v

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 936

nh mt ngi lc s dui cnh tay ang co li, hay co li cnh tay ang dui ra; cng vy, v y bin mt Phm thin v hin ra trc mt Ta. 5) Ri, ny cc T-kheo, Phm thin Sahampati p thng y vo mt bn vai, chp tay hng n Ta v tha vi Ta: "Nh vy l phi, bch Th Tn. Nh vy l phi, bch Thin Th. y l con ng c nht khin chng sanh c thanh tnh, vt qua su bi, chm dt kh u, chng t chnh l, chng ng Nit-bn. Tc l bn nim x. Th no l bn? Bch Th Tn, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn... tr, qun th trn cc th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Bch Th Tn, y l con ng c nht khin chng sanh c thanh tnh, vt qua su bi, chm dt kh u, chng t chnh l, chng ng Nit-bn. Tc l bn nim x". 6) Ny cc T-kheo, Phm thin Sahampati thuyt nh vy, ni vy xong, li ni thm nh sau: Thy con ng c nht, a n on tn sanh, Bc i t ln mn, R bit chnh con ng. Chnh vi con ng ny, Trc vt c qua, Tng lai s vt qua, V hin vt bc lu. 44. IV. Nim (S.v,186) 1) Ti Svatthi... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, hy tr chnh nim. y l li gio gii ca Ta cho cc ng. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo chnh nim? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn... tr, qun th trn cc cm th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo chnh nim. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo hy tr chnh nim. y l li gio gii ca Ta cho cc ng. 45. V. ng Thin (Tp 24. 8, i 2,171b) (S.v,186) 1)... 2) -- Ni n "ng thin", ny cc T-kheo, ni mt cch chn chnh phi ni l bn nim x. Ton b ng thin ny, ny cc T-kheo, tc l bn nim x. Th no l bn? 3) y, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn... tr, qun th trn cc cm th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 4) Ni n "ng thin", ny cc T-kheo, ni mt cch chn chnh phi ni l bn nim x ny. Ton b ng thin ny, ny cc T-kheo, chnh l bn nim x.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 937

46. VI. Ptimokkha (S.v,187) 1)... 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n... Ngi mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: 3) -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy thuyt php vn tt cho con. Sau khi nghe php t Th Tn, con s sng mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. -- Vy ny T-kheo, hy lm cho thanh tnh cn bn trong cc thin php. Th no l cn bn trong cc thin php? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, hy sng h tr vi s h tr ca Gii bn (Ptimokkha), y uy nghi chnh hnh (cragocarasampanno), thy s nguy him trong nhng li nh nht, chp nhn v thc hnh cc hc gii. Ny T-kheo, sau khi sng, h tr vi s h tr ca Gii bn, y uy nghi chnh hnh, thy s nguy him trong nhng li nh nht, chp nhn v thc hnh cc hc gii ri, ny Tkheo, y c trn gii, an tr trn gii, hy tu tp bn nim x. Th no l bn? 5) y, ny T-kheo, T-kheo hy tr, qun thn trn thn... Hy tr, qun th trn cc cm th... Hy tr, qun tm trn tm... Hy tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 6) Khi no, ny T-kheo, ng y c trn gii, an tr trn gii, tu tp bn nim x; khi y, ny T-kheo, hoc l m hay ngy, hy ch i ni ng s tng trng trong cc thin php, khng phi s tn gim. 7) T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Th Tn thuyt... 8) Ri T-kheo y sng mt mnh... 9) Ri T-kheo y tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. 47. VII. c Hnh (Tp 24,11, i 2,172a) (S.v,188) 1)... 2) Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn... 3) -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn thuyt php vn tt cho con. Sau khi nghe Th Tn thuyt php, con s sng mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. -- Vy, ny T-kheo, ng hy lm cho thanh tnh nhng cn bn trong cc thin php. V th no l cn bn trong cc thin php? 4) y, ny T-kheo, T-kheo sau khi on tn thn c hnh, hy tu tp thn thin hnh. Sau khi on tn khu c hnh, hy tu tp khu thin hnh. Sau khi on tn c hnh, hy tu tp thin hnh. Ri ny T-kheo, y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, ng hy tu tp bn nim x. Th no l bn? 5) y, ny T-kheo, ng hy tr, qun thn trn thn... ng hy tr, qun th trn cc cm th... ng hy tr, qun tm trn tm... ng hy tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 938

nhip phc tham u i. 6) Ny T-kheo, sau khi y c trn gii, an tr trn gii, ng tu tp bn nim x ny nh vy; thi ny T-kheo, hoc l m hay ngy, hy ch i ni ng s tng trng trong cc thin php, khng phi s tn gim. 7-8). .. (nh trn)... 9) Ri T-kheo y tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. 48. VIII. Thn Hu (S.v,189) 1) Ti Svatthi... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai m cc ng c lng ln mn, nhng ai m cc ng ngh rng cn phi nghe theo, cc bn b, hay thn hu hay b con, hay huyt thng; ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi khch l cc ngi y, hng dn, an tr cc ngi y trong s tu tp bn nim x. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn... qun th trn cc cm th... qun tm trn tm... qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai m cc ng c lng ln mn, nhng ai m cc ng ngh rng cn phi nghe theo, cc bn b, hay thn hu, hay b con, huyt thng; ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi khch l cc ngi y, hng dn, an tr cc ngi y trong s tu tp bn nim x. 49. IX. Cc Cm Th (S.v,189) 1) Ti Svatthi... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba th ny. Th no l ba? Lc th, kh th, phi kh phi lc th. Ny cc Tkheo, y l ba th. 3) V mun liu tri ba th ny, ny cc T-kheo, bn nim x cn phi tu tp. Th no l bn? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn... tr, qun th trn cc cm th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 5) Chnh liu tri ba cm th ny, ny cc T-kheo, bn nim x ny cn phi tu tp. 50. X. Cc Lu Hoc (S.v,189) 1)... 2) -- C ba lu hoc, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l ba? Dc lu, hu lu, v minh lu. Ny cc T-kheo, y ba l lu hoc. 3) Chnh on tn ba lu hoc ny, ny cc T-kheo, bn nim x ny cn phi tu tp. Th no l bn? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn... qun th trn cc cm th... qun tm trn

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 939

tm... qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 5) Chnh on tn ba lu hoc ny, ny cc T-kheo, bn nim x ny cn phi c tu tp. VI. Phm Sng Hng Rng Thuyt (on ny v bn mc k tip, cho n cui Tng ng ny, u c tm tt trong nguyn bn, ch c tn kinh m thi, tr 51-62, I-XII) 51-62. I-XII. (S.v,190) 1)... 2) -- V nh sng Hng, ny cc T-kheo, thin v phng ng, hng v phng ng... Cng vy, T-kheo tu tp bn nim x... xui v Nit-bn. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo... Nit-bn? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn... tr, qun th trn cc cm th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php... Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo... xui v Nit-bn. (Tm tt cc kinh) (Su hng v ng v su hng v bin. Hai ln su thnh mi hai, v mc ny c gi l nh vy. Cc kinh c thuyt rng v bn nim x, nh cc kinh trc). VII. Phm Khng Phng Dt 63-72. I-X. (S.v,191) Gm cc kinh: Nh Lai, Du Chn, Nc Nhn, R Cy. Li Cy, Hoa Ma Sanh, Vua, Mt Trng, Mt Tri, Vi, tt c l mi kinh. (Cc kinh ny c thuyt rng theo bn nim x). VIII. Phm Vic Lm Cn Sc Mnh 73-82. I-X. (S.v,191) Gm cc kinh: Qu, Chng T, Rng, Cy, Gh, Ru M, H Khng, Khch, Sng. IX. Phm Tm Cu 83-93. I-XI. (S.v,192)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 940

Gm cc kinh: Tm Cu, Kiu Mn, Lu Hoc, Kh Tnh, Ba Chng Ngi (khila), Cu U. Kh V Th, i v Kht, thnh phm Tm Cu. X. Phm Bc Lu 93-102. (I-IX) (S.v,191) 103. X. Thng Phn Kit S (S.v,191) 1)... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm thng phn kit s ny. Th no l nm? Sc tham, v sc tham, mn, tro c, v minh. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng php ny l nm thng phn kit s. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, vi mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, bn nim x cn phi tu tp. Th no l bn? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... tr, qun th trn cc cm th... tr, qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, vi mc ch thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, bn nim x ny phi tu tp. (Cc kinh: Bc Lu, ch, Chp Th, H Phc, Ty Min, Dc Cng c, Trin Ci, Un, Thng, H Phn Kit S).
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 941

CHNG IV

48. TNG NG CN
I. Phm Thanh Tnh 1. I. Thanh Tnh (Tp 26,3, i 2,182c) (S.v,193) 1-2) Ti Svatthi... Th Tn thuyt: 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn, tn cn, nim cn, nh cn, tu cn. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng php ny l nm cn. 2. II. D Lu (1) (Tp 26,3, i 2,182b) (S.v,193) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn, tn cn, nim cn, nh cn, tu cn. 4) Khi no v Thnh t, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht r bit s tp khi, s chm dt, v ngt, s nguy him, s xut ly ca nm cn ny; khi y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t y c gi l v D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. 3. III. D Lu (2) (S.v,193) 1-2) ... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn. 4) Khi no v Thnh t, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht r bit s tp khi, s chm dt, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca nm cn ny; khi y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t y c gi l v D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. 4. IV. A-La-Hn (1) (Tp 26,4, i 2,182b) (S.v,194) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn. 3) Khi no v Thnh t, ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh tht r bit s tp khi, s on dit, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca nm cn ny, c gii thot khng c chp th; khi y, ny cc Tkheo, v Thnh t y c gi l v A-la-hn, lu hoc c on tn, Phm hnh thnh, cc vic nn lm lm, t gnh nng xung, t c mc ch, hu kit s c on tn, chnh tr, gii thot. 5. V. A-La-Hn (2) (S.v,194) 1) ... 2) Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 942

3) Khi no T-kheo, ny cc T-kheo, sau khi nh tht r bit s tp khi, s chm dt, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca nm cn ny, c gii thot khng c chp th; khi y, ny cc T-kheo, Tkheo y c gi l v A-la-hn, cc lu hoc on tn, Phm hnh thnh, cc vic nn lm lm, t gnh nng xung, t c mc ch, hu kit s c on tn, chnh tr, gii thot. 6. VI. Sa Mn, B La Mn (1) (Tp 26,9, i 2,182c) (S.v,194) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn... 3) Nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, khng nh tht r bit s tp khi, s chm dt, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly nm cn ny; nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y, ny cc Tkheo, khng c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc hng Sa-mn, hay khng c chp nhn l B-la-mn gia cc hng B-la-mn; v nhng bc Tn gi y, ngay trong hin ti, cng khng t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh, hay mc ch ca B-la-mn hnh. 4) Nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht r bit s tp khi, s chm dt, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly nm cn ny; nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y, ny cc T-kheo, c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc hng Sa-mn, hay c chp nhn l B-la-mn gia cc hng Bla-mn; v nhng bc Tn gi y, ngay trong hin ti, cng t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh, hay mc ch ca B-la-mn hnh. 7. VII. Sa Mn, B La Mn (2) (S.v,195) 1-2) ... 3) -- Nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, khng nh tht r bit tn cn, khng nh tht r bit tn cn tp khi, khng nh tht r bit tn cn on dit, khng nh tht r bit con ng a n tn cn on dit... khng nh tht r bit tn cn... khng nh tht r bit nim cn... khng nh tht r bit nh cn... khng nh tht r bit tu cn, khng nh tht r bit tu cn tp khi, khng nh tht r bit tu cn on dit, khng nh tht r bit con ng a n tu cn on dit; nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y, ny cc T-kheo, khng c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc hng Sa-mn, hay khng c chp nhn l B-la-mn gia cc hng B-la-mn; v nhng bc Tn gi y, ngay trong hin ti, cng khng t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh, hay ca B-la-mn hnh. 4) Nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht r bit tn cn, nh tht r bit tn cn tp khi, nh tht r bit tn cn on dit, nh tht r bit con ng a n tn cn on dit; nh tht r bit tn cn... nh tht r bit nim cn... nh tht r bit nh cn... nh tht r bit tu cn, nh tht r bit tu cn tp khi, nh tht r bit tu cn on dit, nh tht r bit con ng a n tu cn on dit; cc v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y, ny cc T-kheo, c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc hng Sa-mn, hay c chp nhn l B-la-mn gia cc hng B-la-mn; v nhng bc Tn gi y, ngay trong hin ti, cng t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh, hay ca B-la-mn hnh. 8. VIII. Cn Phi Qun (Tp 26,5, i 2,182b) (S.v,196) 1) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 943

2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn... 3) V ny cc T-kheo, cn phi qun tn cn ch no? y, cn phi qun tn cn trong bn chnh tn (Pht, Php, Tng, v Gii). 4) V ny cc T-kheo, cn phi qun tn cn ch no? y, cn phi qun tn cn trong bn chnh cn. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, cn phi qun nim cn ch no? y, cn phi qun nim cn trong bn nim x. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, cn phi qun nh cn ch no? y, cn phi qun nh cn trong bn Thin. 7) V ny cc T-kheo, cn phi qun tu cn ch no? y, cn phi qun tu cn trong bn Thnh . 8) Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm cn. 9. IX. Phn Bit (Tp 26,6, i 2,182b (S.v,182b) (S.v,196) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l tn cn? y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t c lng tin, t lng tin s gic ng ca Nh Lai: "y l Nh Lai, ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn". Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l tn cn. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l tn cn? y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t sng tinh cn, tinh tn on tr cc php bt thin, lm cho y cc thin php, vi n lc kin tr, tinh tn, khng c t b gnh nng cc thin php (anikkhittadhuro). Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l tn cn. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nim cn? y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t chnh nim, thnh tu nim tu, ti thng (satinepakkena), c nim, ty nim cc vic lm t lu, cc li ni t lu. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l nim cn. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nh cn? y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t sau khi t b php s duyn, c nh, c nht tm. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l nh cn. 7) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l tu cn? y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t c tr tu, thnh tu tr tu v s sanh dit cc php, tr tu cc bc Thnh th nhp (cc php), a n chn chnh on tn kh au. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l tu cn. 10. X. Phn Tch (Tp 26,14, i 2,183b) (S.v,197) 1) Ti Savatthi, ... Th Tn thuyt 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn, tn cn, nim cn, nh cn, tu cn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 944

3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l tn cn? y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t c lng tin, t lng tin s gic ng ca Nh Lai: "y l Bc ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn". Ny cc T-kheo, y c gi l tn cn. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l tn cn? y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t sng tinh cn, tinh tn, on tr cc php bt thin, lm cho y cc thin php, vi n lc kin tr, tinh tn, khng c t b gnh nng i vi thin php. V y i vi cc php bt thin cha sanh, pht khi lng c mun, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng lm cho khng sanh khi; i vi cc php bt thin sanh, pht khi lng c mun, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng lm cho on tn; i vi cc thin php cha sanh, pht khi lng c mun, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng lm cho sanh khi; i vi cc thin php sanh, pht khi lng c mun, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng lm cho an tr, khng c m m, c tng trng, qung i, c tu tp, c lm cho vin mn. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l tn cn. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nim cn? y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t chnh nim, thnh tu nim tu, ti thng, c nim, ty nim cc vic lm t lu, v li ni t lu. V y tr, qun thn trn thn... qun th trn cc cm th... qun tm trn tm... qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l nim cn. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nh cn? y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t, sau khi t b php s duyn, c nh, c nht tm. V y ly dc, ly bt thin php, chng t v an tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t... an tr Thin th hai... an tr Thin th ba... t b lc, t b kh, chm dt h u cm th t trc, chng t v an tr Thin th t, khng kh khng lc, x nim thanh tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l nh cn. 7) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l tu cn? y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t c tr tu, y tr tu v s sanh dit cc php, tr tu thuc bc Thnh th nhp (cc php), a n chn chnh on tn kh au. V y nh tht r bit y l kh, nh tht r bit y l kh tp khi, nh tht r bit y l kh on dit, nh tht r bit y l con ng a n kh on dit. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l tu cn. 8) Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm cn. II. Phm C Phn Yu Hn (Mudutaravaggo) 11. I. Chng c (S.v,199) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l tn cn?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 945

y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t c lng tin, t lng tin s gic ng ca Nh Lai: "y l Nh Lai, ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc... Pht, Th Tn". Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l tn cn? 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l tn cn? Ny cc T-kheo, khi tu tp bn chnh cn, thu nhn tinh tn; ny cc T-kheo, y gi l tn cn. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nim cn? Ny cc T-kheo, khi tu tp bn nim x, thu nhn nim; ny cc T-kheo, y gi l nim cn. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nh cn? y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t, sau khi t b php s duyn, c nht tm. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l nh cn. 7) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l tu cn? y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t c tr tu, thnh tu tr tu v sanh dit (cc php), vi tr tu cc bc Thnh th nhp (cc php), a n chn chnh on tn kh au. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l tu cn. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng php ny l nm cn. 12. II. Tm Tt (1) (Tp 26, 7, i 2, 182c, 196c)(S.v,200) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm cn. 3) Vi s ton din (samatt), ny cc T-kheo, vi s vin mn nm cn ny, l bc A-la-hn. Yu nh hn l bc Bt hon. Yu nh hn l bc Nht lai. Yu nh hn l bc D lu. Yu nh hn na l bc Ty php hnh. Yu nh hn na l bc Ty tn hnh. 13. III. Tm Tt (2) (Tp 26, 11, i 2,182a) (S.v,200) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm cn. 3) Vi s ton din, ny cc T-kheo, vi s vin mn nm cn ny, l bc A-la-hn... l bc Ty tn hnh. 4) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, c s sai bit v cn, c s sai bit v qu, c s sai bit v sc mnh, c s sai bit v ngi. 14. IV. Tm Tt (3) (S.v,201) 1) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 946

2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm cn. 3) Vi s ton din, ny cc T-kheo, vi s vin mn nm cn ny, l bc A-la-hn... l bc Ty tn hnh. 4) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai lm vin mn, c qu vin mn. Ai lm tng phn, c qu tng phn. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng nm cn khng phi trng khng. 15. V. Rng Thuyt(1) (S.v,201) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm cn. 3) Vi s on dit, ny cc T-kheo, vi s vin mn nm cn ny, l bc A-la-hn. Yu nh hn l bc Trung gian Bt-nit-bn. Yu nh hn l bc Tn hi Bt-nit-bn (Upahacca parinibhvii). Yu nh hn l bc V hnh Nit-bn. Yu nh hn l bc Hu hnh Nit-bn. Yu nh hn l bc Thng lu, t n Sc cu cnh thin. Yu nh hn l bc Nht lai. Yu nh hn l bc D lu. Yu nh hn l bc Ty php hnh. Yu nh hn l bc Ty tn hnh. 16. VI. Rng Thuyt (2) (S.v,201) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn. Cc php ny, ny cc Tkheo, l nm cn. 3) Vi s ton din, ny cc T-kheo, vi s vin mn nm cn ny, l bc A-la-hn. Yu nh hn l bc Trung gian Bt-nit-bn... l bc Ty tn hnh. 4) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l s sai khc v cn, s sai khc v qu, s sai khc v lc, s sai khc v ngi. 17. VII. Rng Thuyt (3) (S.v,202) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm cn. 3) Vi s ton din, ny cc T-kheo, vi s vin mn nm cn ny, l bc A-la-hn. Yu nh hn l bc Trung gian bt Nit-bn... Yu nh hn l bc Ty tn hnh. 4) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai lm vin mn, c qu vin mn; ai lm tng phn, c qu tng phn. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta ni rng nm cn khng phi trng khng. 18. VIII. Thc Hnh (Hng: Patipanno) (Tp 26.11,i 2,183a) (S.v,202)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 947

1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm cn. 3) Vi s ton din, ny cc T-kheo, vi s vin mn nm cn ny, l bc A-la-hn. Yu nh hn l v ang thc hnh chng ng qu A-la-hn (A-la-hn hng). Yu nh hn l bc Bt lai. Yu nh hn l v ang thc hnh chng ng qu Bt lai (A-na-hm hng). Yu nh hn l bc Nht lai. Yu nh hn l v ang thc hnh chng ng qu Nht lai (Nht lai hng). Yu nh hn l bc D lu. Yu nh hn l v ang thc hnh chng ng qu D lu (D lu hng). 4) i vi ai, ny cc T-kheo, nm cn ny ton b v ton din khng c, thi Ta ni rng ngi y l ngi ng pha ngoi, l thuc thnh phn phm phu. 19. IX. Tch Tnh (Upasanno) (S.v,202) 1) ... 2) -- Ri mt T-kheo i n Th Tn... Ngi mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: 3) -- "Cn y , cn y ", bch Th Tn, c gi l nh vy. Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, l cn y ? 4) -- y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp tn cn, a n tch tnh, a n gic ng... tu tp tu cn, a n tch tnh, a n gic ng. 5) Cho n nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo c cn y . 20. X. on Tn Cc Lu Hoc (Tp 26.8, i 2,182c) (S.v,203) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm cn. 3) Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn nm cn ny, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot. III. Phm Su Cn 21. I. Khng C Ti Sanh, hay Ngi C Tr (Tp 26.9, i 2,182c) (S.v,203) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn. 3) Cho n khi no, ny cc T-kheo, Ta khng nh tht r bit s tp khi, s chm dt, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca nm cn ny, cho n khi y, ny cc T-kheo, Ta khng bit r ngha v s chng ng v thng Chnh ng Chnh gic i vi cc th gii nh Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, cng vi chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 948

4) Cho n khi no, ny cc T-kheo, Ta nh tht r bit s tp khi, s chm dt, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca nm cn ny, cho n khi y, ny cc T-kheo, Ta mi bit r ngha v s chng ng v thng Chnh ng Chnh gic i vi cc th gii, nh Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, cng vi chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi.. 22. II. Mng (S.v,204) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba cn ny. Th no l ba? N cn, nam cn, mng cn. 3) Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l ba cn. 23. III. Chnh L (Tp 26.1, i 2,182a) (S.v,204) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba cn ny. Th no l ba? V tri ng tri cn, d tri cn, c tri cn. 3) Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l ba cn. 24. IV. Nht Thng Tr, hay Nht Chng T (Tp 26. 12, i 1,183) (S.v,204) 1) ... 2) -- C nm cn ny, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm cn. 3) Vi s ton din, ny cc T-kheo, vi s vin mn nm cn ny l bc A-la-hn. Yu nh hn l bc Trung gian Bt-nit-bn. Yu nh hn l bc Tn hi Bt-nit-bn. Yu nh hn l bc V hnh Nitbn. Yu nh hn l bc Hu hnh Nit-bn. Yu nh hn l bc Thng lu t ti Sc cu cnh thin. Yu nh hn l bc Nht lai. Yu nh hn l bc Nht chng. Yu nh hn l bc gia gia (kolankolo). Yu nh hn l bc phi ti sanh li nhiu nht l by ln. Yu nh hn l bc Ty php hnh. Yu nh hn l bc Ty tn hnh. 25. V. Thanh Tnh (S.v,205) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c su cn ny. Th no l su? Nhn cn, nh cn, t cn, thit cn, thn cn, cn. 3) Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l su cn. 26. VI. Dng Nc Hay D Lu (S.v,205) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c su cn ny. Th no l su? Nhn cn... cn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 949

3) Khi no v Thnh t, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht r bit s tp khi, s chm dt, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly khi su cn cn ny; khi y, v Thnh t c gi l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt nh t ti Chnh ng Gic. 27. VII. A-La-Hn (1) (S.v,205) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c su cn ny. Th no l su? Nhn cn... cn. 3) Khi no T-kheo, ny cc T-kheo,sau khi nh tht r bit s tp khi, s chm dt, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly khi su cn ny, c gii thot, khng c chp th; khi y, ny cc T-kheo, Tkheo y c gi l bc A-la-hn, cc lu hoc c on tn, Phm hnh thnh, cc vic nn lm lm, gt gnh nng xung, t c mc ch, hu kit s c on dit, chnh tr, gii thot. 28. VIII. A-La-Hn hay Pht (2) (S.v,205) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c su cn ny. Th no l su? Nhn cn... cn. 3) Cho n khi no, ny cc T-kheo, Ta cha nh tht chng tri s tp khi, s chm dt, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly khi su cn ny, cho n khi y, ny cc T-kheo, Ta khng bit r ngha v s chng ng v thng Chnh ng Chnh gic i vi cc th gii, nh Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, vi cc chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi. Cho n khi no, ny cc Tkheo, Ta nh tht chng tri s tp khi, s chm dt, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly khi su cn ny, cho n khi y, ny cc T-kheo, Ta mi nhn bit r ngha v s chng ng v thng Chnh ng Chnh gic i vi cc th gii, nh Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, vi cc chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi. 29. IX. Sa-Mn, B-La- Mn (1) (S.v,206) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c su cn ny. Th no l su? Nhn cn... cn. 3) Nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, khng nh tht r bit s tp khi, s chm dt, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly khi su cn ny; nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y, ny cc T-kheo, khng c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc hng Sa-mn, hay khng c chp nhn l B-lamn gia cc hng B-la-mn; v nhng bc Tn gi y, ny cc T-kheo, ngay trong hin ti, khng t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh, hay mc ch ca B-lamn hnh. 4) Nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht r bit s tp khi, s chm dt, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly khi su cn ny; nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y, ny cc Tkheo, c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc hng Sa-mn, hay c chp nhn l B-la-mn gia cc hng B-la-mn; v nhng bc Tn gi y, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh, hay mc ch ca B-la-mn hnh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 950

30. X. Sa-Mn, B-La-Mn (2) (S.v,206) 1-2) ... 3) -- Nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, khng nh tht r bit nhn cn, khng nh tht r bit nhn cn tp khi, khng nh tht r bit nhn cn on dit, khng nh tht r bit con ng a n nhn cn on dit... nh cn... t cn... thit cn... thn cn... khng nh tht r bit cn, khng nh tht r bit cn tp khi, khng nh tht r bit cn on dit, khng nh tht r bit con ng a n cn on dit; nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y, ny cc T-kheo, khng c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc hng Sa-mn, hay khng c chp nhn l B-la-mn gia cc hng Bla-mn; v nhng bc Tn gi y, ny cc T-kheo, ngay trong hin ti, khng t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh, hay mc ch ca B-la-mn hnh. 4) Nhng nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht r bit nhn cn, nh tht r bit nhn cn tp khi, nh tht r bit nhn cn on dit, nh tht r bit con ng a n nhn cn on dit... nh cn... t cn... thit cn... thn cn... nh tht r bit cn, nh tht r bit cn tp khi, nh tht r bit cn on dit, nh tht r bit con ng a n cn on dit; nhng v Samn hay B-la-mn y, ny cc T-kheo, c chp nhn l Sa-mn gia cc hng Sa-mn, hay c chp nhn l B-la-mn gia cc hng B-la-mn; v nhng bc Tn gi y, ny cc T-kheo, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh, hay mc ch ca B-la-mn hnh. IV. Phm Lc Cn 31. I. Thanh Tnh (S.v,207) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Lc cn, kh cn, h cn, u cn, x cn. 3) Nhng php ny,ny cc T-kheo, l nm cn. 32. II. Dng Nc (S.v,207) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Lc cn... x cn. 3) Khi no v Thnh t, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht r bit s tp khi, s chm dt, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly khi nm cn ny; v Thnh t y, ny cc T-kheo, c gi l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt nh t n Chnh ng Gic. 33. III. A-La-Hn (S.v,208) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Lc cn, kh cn, h cn, u cn, x cn. 3) Khi no, ny cc T-kheo, v T-kheo sau khi nh tht r bit s tp khi, s chm dt, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly khi nm cn ny, c gii thot khng c chp th; khi y, ny cc T-kheo,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 951

T-kheo y c gi l bc A-la-hn, cc lu hoc c on tn, Phm hnh thnh, cc vic nn lm lm, t gnh nng xung, t c mc ch, hu kit s c on tn, chnh tr, gii thot. 34. IV. Sa-Mn, B-La-Mn (1) (S.v,208) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Lc cn... x cn. 3) V Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, khng nh tht r bit s tp khi, s chm dt, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly khi nm cn ny; nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y, ny cc Tkheo, khng c chp nhn l Sa-mn trong cc hng Sa-mn, hay khng c chp nhn l B-lamn trong cc hng B-la-mn; v nhng bc Tn gi y, ngay trong hin ti, khng t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh, hay mc ch ca B-la-mn hnh. 4) Nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht r bit s tp khi, s chm dt, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly khi nm cn ny; nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y, ny cc Tkheo, c chp nhn l Sa-mn trong cc hng Sa-mn, hay c chp nhn l B-la-mn trong cc hng B-la-mn; v nhng bc Tn gi y, ngay trong hin ti, cng t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh, hay mc ch ca B-la-mn hnh. 35. V. Sa-Mn, B-La-Mn (2) (S.v,208) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Lc cn... x cn. 3) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khng r bit lc cn, khng r bit lc cn tp khi, khng r bit lc cn on dit, khng r bit con ng a n lc cn on dit... khng r bit x cn, khng r bit x cn tp khi, khng r bit x cn on dit, khng r bit con ng a n x cn on dit; nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y, ny cc T-kheo, khng c chp nhn l Sa-mn trong cc hng Sa-mn, hay khng c chp nhn l B-la-mn trong cc hng B-la-mn; v nhng bc Tn gi y, ngay trong hin ti, khng t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Samn hnh hay mc ch ca B-la-mn hnh. 4) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, r bit lc cn, r bit lc cn tp khi, r bit lc cn on dit, r bit con ng a n lc cn on dit... r bit x cn, r bit x cn tp khi, r bit x cn on dit, r bit con ng a n x cn on dit; nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y c chp nhn l Sa-mn trong cc hng Sa-mn, hay c chp nhn l B-la-mn trong cc hng B-la-mn; v nhng bc Tn gi y, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh hay mc ch ca B-la-mn hnh. 36. VI. Phn Tch (1) (S.v,209) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Lc cn... x cn. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l lc cn? Ny cc T-kheo, ci g lc thuc v thn, ci g thch th

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 952

thuc v thn, ci g lc do thn xc sanh, ci g thch th c cm th; ny cc T-kheo, y c gi l lc cn. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l kh cn? Ny cc T-kheo, ci g kh thuc v thn, ci g khng thch th thuc v thn, ci g kh do thn xc sanh, ci g khng thch th c cm th; ny cc Tkheo, y c gi l kh cn. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l h cn (somanassa)? Ny cc T-kheo, ci g lc thuc v tm, ci g thch th thuc v tm, ci g lc do xc sanh, ci g thch th c cm th; ny cc T-kheo, y c gi l h cn. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l u cn? Ny cc T-kheo, ci g kh thuc v tm, ci g khng thch th thuc v tm, ci g kh do xc sanh, ci g khng thch th c cm th; ny cc T-kheo, y c gi l u cn. 7) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l x cn? Ny cc T-kheo, ci g khng thch th v khng khng thch th thuc v thn hay thuc v tm c cm th; ny cc T-kheo, y c gi l x cn. 8) Cc php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm cn. 37. VII. Phn Tch (2) (S.v,209) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Lc cn... x cn. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l lc cn?... (Nh s 3, kinh trc). 4-7). .. (Nh s 4 n 7 ca kinh trc) ... 8) y, ny cc T-kheo, ci g thuc lc cn v ci g thuc h cn, cn phi xem l lc th. y, ny cc T-kheo, ci g thuc v kh cn, v ci g thuc u cn, cn phi xem l kh th. y, ci g thuc x cn, cn phi xem l bt kh bt lc th. 9) Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm cn. 38. VIII. Phn Tch (3) (S.v,210) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Lc cn... x cn. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l lc cn?... (nh trn) ... 4-8) ...(nh trn) ... 9) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc cn ny, trc nm sau tr thnh ba, trc ba sau tr thnh nm, ty theo php mn. 39. IX. Cy Quay Ra La (Arani) (S.v,211)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 953

1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Lc cn, kh cn, h cn, u cn, x cn. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn xc c cm th l lc, khi ln lc cn. Khi cm th l lc, ngi y r bit: "Ti cm gic lc th". Do on dit xc c ngi y cm th l lc y, lc cn c khi ln do duyn vi xc thch ng (tajjam) c cm th l lc, ngi y r bit lc cn y dit, c tnh ch. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn xc c cm th l kh, khi ln kh cn. Khi cm th l kh, ngi y r bit: "Ti cm gic kh th". Do on dit xc c ngi y cm th l kh y, kh cn c khi ln do duyn vi xc thch ng c cm th l kh, ngi y r bit kh cn y dit, c tnh ch. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn xc c cm th l h, khi ln h cn. Khi cm th l h, ngi y r bit: "Ti cm gic h". Do on dit xc c ngi y cm th l h y, h cn c khi ln do duyn vi xc thch ng c cm th l h, ngi y r bit h cn y dit, c tnh ch. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn xc c cm th l u, khi ln u cn. Khi cm th l u, ngi y r bit: "Ti cm gic u th". Do on dit xc c ngi y cm th l u y, u cn c khi ln do duyn vi xc thch ng c cm th l u, ngi y r bit u cn y dit, c tnh ch. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, do duyn xc c cm th l x, khi ln x cn. Khi cm th l x, ngi y r bit: "Ti cm gic x th". Do on dit xc c ngi y cm th l x y, x cn c khi ln do duyn vi xc thch ng c cm th l x, ngi y r bit x cn y dit, c tnh ch. 8) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, s xc chm v s c xt hai thanh ci, sc nng sanh khi, la c hin hu. Khi hai thanh ci y c tch ri, c ly khai, sc nng thch ng y c on dit, c tnh ch. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn xc c cm th l lc, khi ln lc cn. Khi cm th l lc, ngi y r bit: "Ti cm gic lc th". Do on dit xc c ngi y cm th l lc y, lc cn c khi ln do duyn vi xc thch ng c cm th l lc, ngi y r bit lc cn y dit, c tnh ch. Do duyn xc c cm th l kh, khi ln kh cn... Do duyn xc c cm th l h, khi ln h cn... Do duyn xc c cm th l u, khi ln u cn... Do duyn xc c cm th l x, khi ln x cn. Khi cm th l x, ngi y r bit: "Ti cm gic x th". Do on dit xc c ngi y cm th l x y, x cn c khi ln do duyn vi xc thch ng c cm th l x, ngi y r bit x cn y dit, c tnh ch. 40. X. Sanh (S.v,213) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Kh cn, u cn, lc cn, h cn, x cn. 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, vi T-kheo sng khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, khi ln kh cn, v y r bit nh vy: "Kh cn ny khi ln ni ta". V kh cn y c tng, c nhn, c hnh, c duyn. V kh cn y khng tng, khng nhn, khng hnh, khng duyn s khi ln; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. V v y r bit kh cn, r bit kh cn tp khi, r bit kh cn on dit. T ch no, kh cn khi ln c on dit khng c d tn, v y r bit kh cn y. V ti ch no kh cn khi ln, c on dit khng c d tn? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo ly dc, ly php bt thin, chng t v an tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t. y, kh cn khi ln, c on dit khng c d tn. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l T-kheo bit r s on dit ca kh cn, tp trung tm (upasamhsi) t ti iu kin y.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 954

4) y, ny cc T-kheo, vi T-kheo sng khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, khi ln u cn, v y r bit nh vy: "Trong ta khi ln u cn ny". V u cn y c tng, c nhn, c hnh, c duyn. V u cn y c th khi ln, khng tng, khng nhn, khng hnh, khng duyn; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. V v y r bit u cn, r bit u cn tp khi, r bit u cn on dit. T ch no, u cn khi ln, c on dit khng c d tn, v y r bit u cn y. V ti ch no u cn khi ln, c on dit khng c d tn? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo lm cho tnh ch tm v t, chng v tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh, nht tm. V y, u cn khi ln, c on dit khng c d tn. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l T-kheo bit r s on dit ca u cn, tp trung tm t ti iu kin y. 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, vi T-kheo khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, khi ln lc cn; v y r bit nh vy: "Lc cn ny khi ln ni ta". Lc cn y c tng, c nhn, c hnh, c duyn. V lc cn y khng tng, khng nhn, khng hnh, khng duyn c th khi ln; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. V v y r bit lc cn, r bit lc cn tp khi, r bit lc cn on dit. T ch no, lc cn khi ln, c on dit khng c d tn, v y r bit lc cn y. V ti ch no lc cn khi ln, c on dit khng c d tn? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo ly h, tr x, chnh nim, tnh gic, thn cm s lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l x nim lc tr, chng t v an tr Thin th ba. y, lc cn khi ln, c on dit khng c d tn. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l T-kheo bit r s on dit ca lc cn, tp trung tm t ti iu kin y. 6) y, ny cc T-kheo, vi T-kheo sng khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, khi ln h cn; v y r bit nh sau: "H cn ny khi ln ni ta". V h cn y c tng, c nhn, c hnh, c duyn. V h cn y khng tng, khng nhn, khng hnh, khng duyn c th khi ln; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. V y r bit h cn, r bit h cn tp khi, r bit h cn on dit. T ch no khi ln, h cn c on dit khng c d tn, v y r bit h cn y. V ti ch no h cn khi ln, c on dit khng c d tn? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo on lc, on kh, chm dt h u cm th t trc, chng t v an tr Thin th t, khng kh khng lc x nim thanh tnh. y, h cn khi ln, c on dit khng c d tn. Ny cc T-kheo, y c gi l T-kheo bit r s on dit ca h cn, tp trung tm t ti iu kin y. 7) y, ny cc T-kheo, vi T-kheo sng khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, khi ln x cn, v y r bit nh sau: "X cn ny khi ln ni ta". V x cn y c tng, c nhn, c hnh, c duyn. V x cn y khng tng, khng nhn, khng hnh, khng duyn c th khi ln; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. V y r bit x cn, r bit x cn tp khi, r bit x cn on dit. T ch no khi ln, x cn c on dit khng c d tn, v y r bit x cn y. V ti ch no x cn khi ln, c on dit khng c d tn? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo vt qua mt cch hon ton Phi tng phi phi tng x, chng t v an tr dit th tng nh. y, x cn khi ln, c on dit khng c d tn. Ny cc T-kheo, y c gi l T-kheo bit r s on dit ca x cn, tp trung tm t ti iu kin y. V. Phm V Gi 41. I. Gi (S.v,216) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi, ti Pubbrma, trong lu i ca m Migra. 2) Lc by gi, Th Tn, vo bui chiu, t ch c c ng dy, ngi si m lng trong nh nng phng Ty.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 955

3) Ri Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn, vi tay xoa bp chn tay cho Th Tn, tha rng: -- Tht kinh hong thay, bch Th Tn! Tht k d thay, bch Th Tn! Bch Th Tn, mu da Th Tn nay khng cn thanh tnh, trong sng, tay chn r ri (sithilni), nhn nheo, thn c thy cm v pha trc, v cc cn ang b i khc, nhn cn, nh cn, t cn, thit cn, thn cn. 4) -- S th l vy, ny Ananda, tnh gi nm trong tui tr; tnh bnh trong sc khe; tnh cht trong s sng. Nh vy, mu da khng cn thanh tnh, trong sng, tay chn r ri, nhn nheo, thn cm v pha trc, v cc cn ang b i khc, nhn cn, nh cn, t cn, thit cn, thn cn. 5) Th Tn thuyt nh vy. Thin Th ni nh vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: -- Bt hnh thay tui gi! ng s thay cuc sng! Tui gi lm phai nht sc din ca mu da. Hnh bng trc kh , nay gi ph tan! Ai sng c trm tui, cui cng cng phi cht, khng b st ai, tt c b ph sp. 42. II. B La Mn Unnbha (S.v,217) 1) Svatthi... 2) Ri B-la-mn Unnbha i n Th Tn; sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu lin ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, Bla-mn Unnbha tha Th Tn: 3) -- C nm cn ny, tha Tn gi Gotama, i cnh khc nhau (nnavisayni), hnh cnh khc nhau (nn - gocarni), chng khng dung np (paccanubhoniti) hnh cnh i cnh ca nhau. Th no l nm? Nhn cn, nh cn, t cn, thit cn, thn cn. Tha Tn gi Goama, nm cn ny, i cnh khc nhau, hnh cnh khc nhau, chng khng dung np hnh cnh i cnh ca nhau, thi ci g lm ch quy ta cho chng? V ci g dung np hnh cnh i cnh ca chng? 4) -- Ny B-la-mn, c nm cn ny, i cnh khc nhau, hnh cnh khc nhau, chng khng dung np hnh cnh i cnh ca nhau. Th no l nm? Nhn cn... thn cn. Ny B-la-mn, nm cn ny, i cnh khc nhau, hnh cnh khc nhau, chng khng dung np hnh cnh i cnh ca nhau, lm ch quy ta cho chng, dung np hnh cnh i cnh ca chng. 5) -- Nhng tha Tn gi Gotama, ci g lm ch quy ta cho ? -- Ny B-la-mn, nim l ch quy ta cho . 6) -- Nhng tha Tn gi Gotama, ci g lm ch quy ta cho nim? -- Ny B-la-mn, gii thot l ch quy ta cho nim. 7) -- Nhng tha Tn gi Gotama, ci g lm ch quy ta cho gii thot? -- Ny B-la-mn, Nit-bn l ch quy ta cho gii thot. 8) -- Nhng tha Tn gi Gotama, ci g l ch quy ta cho Nit-bn?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 956

-- Ny B-la-mn, cu hi i qu xa (ajjhaparam) khng th nm c ch tn cng ca cu hi. Ny B-la-mn, Phm hnh c sng th nhp Nit-bn, Phm hnh ly Nit-bn lm mc ch, ly Nit-bn lm cu cnh. 9) Ri B-la-mn Unnbha hoan h, tn th li Th Tn thuyt, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn bn hu hng v Ngi ri ra i. 10) Sau khi B-la-mn ra i khng bao lu, Th Tn bo cc T-kheo: 11) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ci nh c nc nhn, hay mt ging ng c nc nhn, vi ca s hng v pha ng, khi mt tri mc v cc tia nng chiu vo ngang qua ca s, chng da vo ch no? -- Chng da trn bc tng pha Ty, bch Th Tn. 12) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, lng tin ca B-la-mn Unnbha hng v, cn c, c an tr trn Nh Lai. Lng tin y kin c, khng b Sa-mn, B-la-mn, Thin, Ma, Phm thin hay mt ai i c th chim ot. Nu trong lc ny, ny cc T-kheo, B-la-mn Unnbha b mnh chung, khng c mt kit s no c th ct ko B-la-mn Unnbha tr lui v i ny. 43. III. Sketa (S.v,219) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Sketa, ti rng Anjana, vn Lc Uyn. 2) Lc by gi, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, c php mn no, y theo php mn y, nm cn tc l nm lc, v nm lc tr thnh nm cn? -- Bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c php mn, y theo php mn y, nm cn tc l nm lc, v nm lc tr thnh nm cn. V ny cc T-kheo, php mn y l g, y theo php mn y, nm cn tc l nm lc, v nm lc tr thnh nm cn? 4) Ci g l tn cn, ny cc T-kheo, ci y l tn lc. Ci g l tn lc, ci y l tn cn. Ci g l tn cn, ci y l tn lc. Ci g l tn lc, ci y l tn cn... Ci g l tu cn, ci y l tu lc. Ci g l tu lc, ci y l tu cn. 5) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt con sng thin v phng ng, hng v phng ng, xui v phng ng, v gia con sng c hn o. Ny cc T-kheo, c php mn, y theo php mn y, dng con sng y c tnh l mt. Nhng ny cc T-kheo, li c php mn, y theo php mn y, dng con sng y c tnh l hai. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, php mn y l g, y theo php mn y, c tnh l mt? Ny cc T-kheo, nc cui pha ng v nc cui pha Ty ca hn o y c tnh l mt dng. Ny cc T-kheo, y l php mn, y theo php mn y, dng con sng y c tnh l mt.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 957

7) V ny cc T-kheo, php mn y l g, y theo php mn y, dng con sng y c tnh l hai? Ny cc T-kheo, nc cui pha Bc v nc cui pha Nam ca hn o y c tnh l hai dng. Ny cc T-kheo, y l php mn, y theo php mn y, dng sng y c tnh l hai. 8) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ci g l tn cn, ci y l tn lc. Ci g l tn lc, ci y l tn cn... Ci g l tu cn, ci y l tu lc. Ci g l tu lc, ci y l tu cn. 9) Ny cc T-kheo, do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn nm cn ny, T-kheo on dit cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, vi thng tr t mnh chng t v an tr tm gii thot, tu gii thot, khng c lu hoc. 44. IV. Pubbakotthaka (Ngi nh pha ng) (S.v,220) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi, ti Pubbakotthaka. 2) Ti y, Th Tn bo Tn gi Sriputta: 3) -- ng c tin khng, ny Sriputta, tn cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh...? ng c tin khng, ny Sriputta, tu cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh? 4) -- y, bch Th Tn, con khng i vi lng tin ca Th Tn, rng tn cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh... tu cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh. Vi nhng ai, bch Th Tn, khng chng tr, khng thy, khng hiu, khng chng ng, khng t ti vi tr tu; h cn i vi lng tin ca k khc (tin rng) : "Tn cn... tu cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh". Cn vi nhng ai, bch Th Tn, chng tri, thy, hiu, chng ng, t ti vi tr tu; nhng ngi y, y, khng c nghi ng, khng c phn vn (tin rng): "Tn cn... tu cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh". Cn con, bch Th Tn, chng tri, thy, hiu, chng ng, t ti vi tr tu; con y, khng c nghi ng, khng c phn vn (tin rng): "Tn cn... tu cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh". 5) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Sriputta! Vi nhng ai, ny Sriputta, khng chng tri, khng thy, khng hiu, khng chng ng, khng t ti vi tr tu; y, h cn i vi lng tin ca k khc (tin rng): "Tn cn... tu cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh". V cn vi nhng ai, ny Sriputta, chng tri, thy, hiu, chng ng, t ti vi tr tu; nhng ngi y, y khng c nghi ng, khng c phn vn (tin rng): "Tn cn... tu cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh". 45. V. Vn Pha ng (1) (S.v, 222) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi, ti ng Vin, lu i ca m Migra. 2) Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 958

-- Bao nhiu cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, ny cc T-kheo, khin cho T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc c th tr li vi chnh tr rng: "Sanh tn... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na"? -- Bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 3) -- Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn ch mt cn, ny cc T-kheo, khin cho T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, c th tr li vi chnh tr rng: "Sanh tn... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". Mt cn y l cn g? 4) Vi v Thnh t c tr tu, ny cc T-kheo, tt nhin (tadanvay) tn c an tr, tt nhin tinh tn c an tr, tt nhin nim c an tr, tt nhin nh c an tr. 5) Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn ch mt cn ny, ny cc T-kheo, khin cho T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, c th tr li vi chnh tr rng: "Sanh tn... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 46. VI. Vn Pha ng (2) (S.v, 222) 1) Nhn duyn nh trn. 2) -- Bao nhin cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, ny cc T-kheo, khin cho T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc c th tr li vi chnh tr rng: "Sanh tn... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na"? -- Bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 3) -- Hai cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, ny cc T-kheo, khin cho T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, c th tr li vi chnh tr rng: "Sanh tn... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". Th no l hai? 4) Thnh tr tu v Thnh gii thot. Ci g trong v y, ny cc T-kheo, l Thnh tr tu, ci y l tu cn. Ci g trong v y, ny cc T-kheo, l Thnh gii thot, ci y l nh cn. 5) Hai cn ny c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, ny cc T-kheo, khin cho T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, c th tr li vi chnh tr rng: "Sanh tn... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 47. VII. Vn Pha ng (3). (S.v, 223) 1) Nhn duyn nh trn. 2) -- C bao nhiu cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, ny cc T-kheo, khin cho T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc c th tr li vi chnh tr rng: "Sanh tn... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na"? -- Bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 3-5) ... (nh trn, ch khc l kinh ny ni n bn cn tc tn cn, nim cn, nh cn, tu cn...) 48. VIII. Vn Pha ng (4) (S.iv,223) ... (nh kinh trc, ch khc l y ch nm cn tc tn cn, tn cn, nim cn, nh cn, tu cn) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 959

49. IX. Pindolo (K tm ti cc ng rc) (S.iv,224) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Kosambi, ti khu vn Ghosita. 2) Lc by gi, Tn gi Pindolabhradvja tuyn b vi chnh tr nh sau: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na. Ta r bit nh vy". 3) Ri mt s ng T-kheo i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Tn gi Pindolabhradvja tuyn b vi chnh tr nh sau: "Ta r bit rng: Sanh tn... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". Do thy l do g (althavasam), bch Th Tn, Tn gi Pindolabhradvja li tuyn b vi chnh tr rng: "Ta r bit: Sanh tn... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na"? 4) -- Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn ba cn, ny cc T-kheo, khin T-kheo Pindolabhradvja tuyn b vi chnh tr rng: "Ta r bit: Sanh tn... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". Ba cn y l g? 5) Nim cn, nh cn, tu cn. 6) Chnh do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn ba cn ny, ny cc T-kheo, khin cho T-kheo Pindolabhradvja tuyn b vi chnh tr rng: "Ta r bit: Sanh tn... khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 7) V ny cc T-kheo, ba cn ny, chng i n tn cng u? Tn cng i n on dit. i n on dit ci g? i n on dit g? -- Sanh gi v cht. V thy sanh gi v cht on dit, ny cc Tkheo, nn T-kheo Pindolabhradvja tuyn b vi chnh tr rng: "Ta r bit: Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, khng cn tr lui trng thi ny na". 50. X. Tn, hay Ngi Ch (S.v,225) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Anga, ti th trn ca dn chng Anga tn l Apana. 2) Ti y, Th Tn bo Tn gi Sriputta: -- Ny Sriputta, c v Thnh t no i n nht tm v hon ton tin tng Nh Lai; v y c th c phn vn hay nghi ng i vi Nh Lai, hay i vi li ging dy ca Nh Lai? 3) -- V Thnh t no, bch Th Tn, i n nht tm v hon ton tin tng Nh Lai; v y khng c th phn vn hay nghi ng i vi Nh Lai, hay i vi li ging dy ca Nh Lai. Vi v Thnh t c lng tin, c ch i rng: V y s tr tinh cn, tinh tn on tn cc php bt thin, lm sanh khi cc thin php, n lc, kin tr, tinh tn, khng c qung b gnh nng i vi thin php. 4) S tinh tn ca v y, bch Th Tn, l tn cn ca v y. Vi v Thnh t c lng tin v tinh cn, tinh tn, bch Th Tn, c ch i rng: V y c nim, thnh tu nim tu ti thng, c nim, ty nim nhng iu lm lu, ni lu ngy.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 960

5) S nim ca v y, bch Th Tn, l nim cn ca v y. Vi v Thnh t c lng tin, tinh cn, tinh tn, vi nim c an tr, bch Th Tn, c ch i rng: Sau khi t b php s duyn, v y s c nh, c nht tm. 6) nh ca v y, bch Th Tn, l nh cn ca v y. Vi v Thnh t c lng tin, an tr chnh nim, vi tm Thin nh, bch Th Tn, c ch i nh sau: V y r bit rng v th l lun hi, khi im u tin khng th ch r. Chng sanh b v minh che lp, b kht i tri buc, lu chuyn lun hi. S ly tham, on dit v minh khng c d tn, nhm u m y, l tch tnh ca v ny, l th thng ca v ny, tc l s tnh ch tt c hnh, s t b tt c sanh y, s on tn tham i, ly tham, on dit, Nit-bn. 7) Tr tu ca v y, bch Th Tn, l tu cn ca v y. V Thnh t c lng tin y, tinh tn, tinh cn nh vy; c nim, c nim nh vy; nh tnh, nh tnh nh vy; r bit, r bit nh vy; lng thm tn nh sau sanh khi: "Nhng php ny m trc kia ta tng c nghe, nay ta tr, t thn chng t nhng php y. Nay vi tr tu, ta th nhp chng, ta thy chng r rng". 8) Lng tin ca v y, bch Th Tn, l tn cn ca v y. 9) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Sriputta! V Thnh t no, ny Sriputta, i n nht tm v hon ton tin tng Nh Lai; v y khng c phn vn, khng c nghi ng g i vi Nh Lai, hay i vi li dy ca Nh Lai. V Thnh t no c lng tin, ny Sriputta, c ch i nh sau: V y s tr tinh cn, tinh tn, on tn cc php bt thin, lm sanh khi cc thin php, n lc, kin tr tinh tn, khng qung b gnh nng i vi thin php. 10-13) S tinh tn ca v y, ny Sriputta, l tn cn ca v y. Vi v Thnh t c lng tin v tinh cn, tinh tn, ny Sriputta... V Thnh t c lng tin y, tinh cn, tinh tn nh vy; r bit, r bit nh vy; lng thm tn nh sau sanh khi: "Nhng php ny trc kia ta tng c nghe, nay ta tr, t thn chng t nhng php y. Nay vi tr tu, ta th nhp chng, ta thy chng r rng". 14) Lng tin ca v y, ny Sriputta tc l tn cn ca v y. VI. Phm Th Su 51. I. Sl (S.v,227) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Kosala, ti mt lng B-la-mn tn Sl. 2) Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo... 3) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, trong cc loi bng sanh, con s t, vua cc loi th, c xem l ti thng, tc l v sc mnh, v tc lc, v dng mnh. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, trong cc php thuc phn gic ng, tu cn c xem l ti thng, tc l v gic ng. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc php thuc phn gic ng? 4) Tn cn, ny cc T-kheo, l php thuc phn gic ng, v a n gic ng. Tn cn l php thuc phn gic ng, v a n gic ng. Nim cn l php thuc phn gic ng, v a n gic ng. nh cn l php thuc phn gic ng, v a n gic ng. Tu cn l php thuc phn gic ng, v a n gic ng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 961

5) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, trong cc loi bng sanh, con s t, vua cc loi th, c xem l ti thng, tc l v sc mnh, v tc lc, v dng mnh. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, trong cc php thuc phn gic ng, tu cn c xem l ti thng, tc l v gic ng. 52. II. Mallik (Tp 26,13, i 2,183b) (S.v,228) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Mallik, ti mt th trn ca dn chng Mallik tn l Uruvelakappa. 2) y, Th Ton gi cc T-kheo... 3) -- Cho n khi no Thnh tr cha khi ln ni v Thnh t, ny cc T-kheo, cho n khi y, bn cn cha c ng tr (santhiti), cho n khi y, bn cn cha c an tr (avatthiti). V cho n khi no Thnh tr khi ln ni Thnh t, ny cc T-kheo, cho n khi y, bn cn c ng tr, cho n khi y, bn cn c an tr. 4) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, cho n khi no x ngang ca mt nh c mi nhn cha c gc qua, cho n khi y, cc ko nh cha c ng tr, cho n khi y, cc ko nh cha c an tr. V ny cc T-kheo, cho n khi no x ngang ca mt nc nh c mi nhn c gc qua, cho n khi y, cc ko nh c ng tr, cho n khi y, cc ko nh c an tr. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, cho n khi no Thnh tr cha khi ln ni v Thnh t, cho n khi y, bn cn cha c ng tr, cho n khi y, bn cn cha c an tr. V cho n khi no Thnh tr khi ln ni v Thnh t, ny cc Tkheo, cho n khi y, bn cn c ng tr, cho n khi y, bn cn c an tr. Th no l bn? Tn cn, tn cn, nim cn, nh cn. 5) Vi v Thnh t c tr tu, ny cc T-kheo, tt nhin lng tin c ng tr, tt nhin tinh tn c ng tr, tt nhin nim c ng tr, tt nhin nh c ng tr. 53. III. Hu Hc (S.v,229) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Kosambi, ti khu vn Ghosita. 2) Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- C php mn no, ny cc T-kheo, y c php mn y, T-kheo hu hc ng trn hu hc a c th r bit: "Ti l bc hu hc", T-kheo v hc (asekha) ng trn v hc a c th r bit: "Ti l bc v hc"? -- Bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 3) -- C php mn, ny cc T-kheo, y c php mn y, T-kheo hu hc ng trn hu hc a c th r bit: "Ti l bc hu hc", T-kheo v hc ng trn v hc a, c th r bit: "Ti l bc v hc". 4) V ny cc T-kheo, php mn y l g, y c php mn y, T-kheo hu hc tr trn hu hc a r bit: "Ti l bc hu hc". y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo hu hc nh tht r bit: "y l kh", nh tht r bit : "y l kh tp khi", nh tht r bit: "y l kh on dit", nh tht r bit: "y l

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 962

con ng a n kh on dit". y l php mn, y c php mn y, T-kheo hu hc ng trn hu hc a r bit: "Ti l bc hu hc". 5) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo hu hc suy ngh nh sau: "Ngoi Tng chng ny, c mt Samn hay B-la-mn no khc c th thuyt php thc nh vy, chn nh vy, nh th nh vy, nh Th Tn hay khng?". V v y r bit nh sau: "Ngoi Tng chng ny, khng c mt Sa-mn hay B-lamn no khc c th thuyt php thc nh vy, chn nh vy, nh th nh vy, nh Th Tn". y l php mn, ny cc T-kheo, y c php mn y, T-kheo hu hc ng trn hu hc a r bit: "Ti l bc hu hc". 6) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo hu hc r bit nm cn: tn cn... tu cn. Nhng v sanh th, v ti thng, v qu, v mc ch ca chng, v y khng c th tr, t thn thng t c, v khng th vi tr tu, thng sut chng v thy chng r rng. y l php mn, ny cc T-kheo... r bit: "Ti l bc hu hc". 7) V ny cc T-kheo, php mn y l g, y c php mn y, T-kheo v hc ng trn v hc a r bit: "Ta l bc v hc"? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo v hc r bit nm cn: tn cn... tu cn vi sanh th ca chng, vi ti thng ca chng, vi qu ca chng, vi mc ch ca chng. V v y tr, vi t thn thng t c, v vi tr tu thng sut chng v thy chng r rng. y l php mn, ny cc T-kheo, y c php mn y, T-kheo v hc ng trn v hc a r bit: "Ti l bc v hc". 8) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo v hc r bit su cn: nhn cn, nh cn, t cn, thit cn, thn cn, cn. V y r bit: "Su cn ny c on dit, khng c d tn, ton b v ton din. V s khng c su cn khc khi ln, ti mt ch no v nh th no". V y r bit nh vy. y l php mn, ny cc T-kheo, do php mn y. T-kheo v hc ng trn v hc a, r bit: "Ti l bc v hc". 54. IV. Vt Chn (S.v,234) 1) ... 2)-- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c cc bn chn ca loi hu tnh b hnh (jangalnam pnnam), tt c bn chn y nm gn trong bn chn con voi. Bn chn con voi c xem l ti thng, trong cc loi bn chn, tc l v to ln. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, trong tt c bn chn no (padni) a n gic ng, tu cn c xem l ti thng v phng din gic ng. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, nhng bn chn no a n gic ng? Tn cn, ny cc T-kheo, l bn chn a n gic ng. Tn cn... nim cn... nh cn... tu cn l bn chn a n gic ng. 4) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, trong bt c loi chn no ca nhng loi b hnh, tt c loi chn u nm gn trong bn chn ca con voi. Bn chn con voi c xem l ti thng trong cc loi bn chn, tc l v to ln. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, phm c bn chn no a n gic ng, tu cn c xem l ti thng trong tt c bn chn, tc l v gic ng. 55. V. Li Cy (S.v,231) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng li hng no, cy chin-n c xem l ti thng trong tt c li hng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng php thuc phn gic ng, tu cn l

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 963

php ti thng trong tt c php y, tc l v phn gic ng. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc php thuc phn gic ng? Tn cn, ny cc T-kheo, l php thuc phn gic ng, php y a n gic ng... Tu cn l php thuc phn gic ng, php y a n gic ng. 4) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng li hng no, cy chin-n c xem l ti thng trong cc li hng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, tu cn c xem l ti thng trong cc php y, tc l v gic ng. 56. VI. Y Ch , An Tr (S.v,232) 1) Ti Svatthi... 2) -- T-kheo y ch mt php, ny cc T-kheo, nm cn c tu tp, c kho tu tp. Mt php y l g? L khng phng dt. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l php khng phng dt? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo h tr tm i vi cc lu hoc v cc php hu lu. Do v y h tr tm i vi cc lu hoc v cc php hu lu, nn tn cn c tu tp i n vin mn... tu cn c tu tp i n vin mn. 4) T-kheo y ch mt php nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, nm cn c tu tp, i n vin mn. 57. VII. Phm Thin (S.v,232) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Uruvela, trn b sng Neranjara, di cy bng Ajapla, khi va mi gic ng. 2) Ri Th Tn trong khi c c Thin nh, tm t suy tng sau y c khi ln: "Nm cn c tu tp, c lm sung mn, th nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh. Th no l nm? Tn cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh. Tn cn... Nim cn... nh cn... Tu cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh. Nm cn ny c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh". 3) Ri Phm thin Sahampati vi tm ca mnh bit c tm t suy tng ca Th Tn, v nh ngi lc s dui bn tay ang co li, hay co li bn tay ang dui ra, cng vy, Phm thin bin mt Phm thin gii v hin ra trc mt Th Tn. 4) Ri Phm thin Sahampati, p thng y vo mt bn vai, chp tay vi cho Th Tn v bch Th Tn: -- Tha vy l phi, bch Th Tn. Tha vy l phi, bch Thin Th. Nm cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh. Th no l nm? Tn cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh... Tu cn c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh. 5) Thu xa, bch Th Tn, con sng Phm hnh trong thi ngi Kassapa Chnh ng Chnh gic. Ti

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 964

y mi ngi bit con l: "T-kheo Sahaka, T-kheo Sahaka". V con, bch Th Tn, nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn nm cn ny, sau khi t b dc tham i vi cc dc, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, con c sanh ln thin th, Phm thin gii. Ti y, h gi con l: "Phm thin Sahampati, Phm thin Sahampati". 6) Nh vy l phi, bch Th Tn. Nh vy l phi bch Thin Th. Con bit nh sau, con thy nh sau: "Nm cn ny c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, th nhp vo bt t, ly bt t lm mc ch, ly bt t lm cu cnh". 58. VIII. Hang Con Gu (S.v,233) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X), ti Gijjhakuuta (ni Linh Thu) trong hang Con Gu (suukarakhat). 2) Ti y, Th Tn bo Tn gi Sriputta: -- Do thy l do g, ny Sriputta, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc by t s ti thng tn knh i vi Nh Lai, hay li ging dy ca Nh Lai? -- V thy v thng an n khi cc kh ch, bch Th Tn, nn T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc by t s ti thng tn knh i vi Nh Lai, hay li ging dy ca Nh Lai. 3) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Sriputta! Do thy v thng an n khi cc kh ch, ny Sriputta, nn T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc by t s ti thng tn knh i vi Nh Lai, hay li ging dy ca Nh Lai. 4) Th no l v thng an n khi cc kh ch, ny Sriputta, do thy vy, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc by t s ti thng tn knh i vi Nh Lai hay li ging dy ca Nh Lai? 5) -- y, bch Th Tn, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc tu tp tn cn, a n an tnh, a n gic ng... tn cn... nim cn... nh cn... tu tp tu cn, a n an tnh, a n gic ng. y l v thng an n khi cc kh ch, bch Th Tn, do thy vy, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc by t s ti thng tn knh i vi Nh Lai, hay li ging dy ca Nh Lai. 6) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Sriputta! Ci ny l v thng an n khi cc kh ch, ny Sriputta, do thy vy, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc by t s ti thng tn knh i vi Nh Lai, hay i vi li ging dy ca Nh Lai. 7) V ny Sriputta, th no l s ti thng tn knh m T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc by t s ti thng tn knh i vi Nh Lai hay i vi li ging dy ca Nh Lai? 8) -- y, bch Th Tn, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc sng tn trng, cung knh bc o S; sng tn trng, cung knh Php; sng tn trng, cung knh chng Tng; sng tn trng, cung knh hc gii; sng tn trng, cung knh Thin nh. y l s ti thng tn knh, bch Th Tn, m T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc; by t s ti thng tn knh i vi Nh Lai, hay li ging dy ca Nh Lai. 9) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Sriputta! Ci ny l ti thng tn knh m T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc by t s ti thng tn knh i vi Nh Lai, hay i vi li ging dy ca Nh Lai.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 965

59. IX Sanh (1) (S.v,235) 1) Ti Svatthi... 2) -- Nm cn ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, nu cha sanh khi, s c sanh khi, nhng khng th khng c s hin hu ca Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. 3) Th no l nm? Tn cn, tn cn, nim cn, nh cn, tu cn. Nm cn ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, nu cha sanh khi, s c sanh khi, nhng khng th khng c s hin hu ca Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. 60. X. Sanh (2) (S.v,235) 1-2) Ti Svatthi. Ti y, Th Tn ni nh sau: 3-4) -- (Nh kinh trn, ch khc, y l khng th khng c s hin hu gii lut ca bc Thin Th) ... VII. Phm Gic Phn 61. I. Kit S (S.v,236) 1) Ti Svatthi... 2) -- C nm cn ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n on tn cc kit s. 62. II. Ty Min (S.v,236) 1-2) ... a n s nh sch cc ty min. 63. III. Liu Tri hay Con ng Ra Khi (S.v,236) 1-2) ... a n liu tri con ng ra khi. 64. IV. on Dit Cc Lu Hoc (S.v,236) 1) ... 2) ... a n s on dit cc lu hoc. 3) -- Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn. Nm cn ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n on tn cc kit s, a n nh sch cc ty min, a n liu tri con ng ra khi, a n on dit cc lu hoc. 65. V. Hai Qu (Tp 27.23,27, i 2,196b) (S.v,236) 1) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 966

2) -- C nm cn ny, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn. Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. 3) Do tu tp, lm cho sung mn nm cn ny, ny cc T-kheo, mt trong hai qu c ch i nh sau: Ngay trong hin ti c chnh tr; hay nu c d tn, c qu Bt lai. 66. VI. By Li ch (S.v,237) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. Th no l nm? Tn cn... tu cn. Ny cc T-kheo, c nm cn ny. 3) Do tu tp, lm cho sung mn nm cn ny, by qu, by li ch c ch c. Th no l by qu, by li ch? 4) Ngay trong hin ti, lp tc (patihacca) thnh tu chnh tr. Nu ngay trong hin ti khng lp tc thnh tu chnh tr, thi khi lm chung, thnh tu c chnh tr. Nu ngay trong hin ti khng lp tc thnh tu chnh tr, thi sau khi on dit nm h phn kit s, chng c Trung gian Bt-nit-bn, chng c Tn hi Bt-nit-bn (Upahacca), chng c V hnh Nit-bn, chng c Hu hnh Nit-bn, chng c thng lu, t c Sc cu cnh thin. Do tu tp, lm cho sung mn nm cn ny, ny cc T-kheo, c ch i by qu ny, by li ch ny. 67. VII. Cy (1) (S.v,237) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, trong tt c cy sng Jambudipa (Dim-ph-), cy Jambu (Dimph) c xem l ti thng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng php thuc phn gic ng, tu cn c xem l ti thng, tc l v gic ng. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc php thuc phn gic ng? Tn cn, ny cc T-kheo, l php thuc phn gic ng, v php y a n gic ng... Tn cn... Nim cn... nh cn... Tu cn l php thuc phn gic ng, v php y a n gic ng. V nh, ny cc T-kheo, nhng cy sng trn ci Dim-ph-, cy Jambu c xem l ti thng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng php thuc phn gic ng, tu cn c xem l ti thng, tc l v gic ng. 68. VIII. Cy (2) (S.v,238) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng cy ca ch Thin ci Ba mi ba, cy Pricchattaka c xem l ti thng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng php thuc phn gic ng, tu cn c xem l ti thng, tc l v gic ng. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nhng php thuc phn gic ng? Tn cn, ny cc T-kheo, l php thuc phn gic ng... Tu cn l php thuc phn gic ng, v php y a n gic ng. V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng cy g ca ch Thin ci Ba mi ba, cy Paricchattaka c xem l ti thng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng php thuc phn gic ng, tu cn c xem l ti

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 967

thng, tc l v gic ng. 69. IX. Cy (3) (S.v,238) 1-2-3) ... (nh kinh 68, ch khc, y l nhng cy ca cc loi A-tu-la v cy Cittaptali c xem l ti thng, vi nhng thay i cn thit). 70. X. Cy (4) (S.v,238) 1-2-3) ... (nh kinh 68, ch khc, y l nhng cy ca cc Supann (Kim x iu) v cy Kuutasimbali c xem l ti thng, vi nhng thay i cn thit) ... VIII. Phm Sng Hng Rng Thuyt 71. I. Vin Ly (S.v,239) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, sng Hng thin v phng ng, hng v phng ng, xui v phng ng. Cng vy, T-kheo tu tp nm cn, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nitbn. V th no... xui v Nit-bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp tn cn lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tn cn... nim cn... nh cn.... tu cn.... hng n t b. 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo... thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. 72-82 II-XII. (S.v,240) ... (ging nh chng o Tng ng) ... IX. Phm Khng Phng Dt 83-92 I-X Vin Ly (S.v,240) Gm cc kinh: Nh Lai, Chn, Nc Nh, Gc, Li, H Sanh Hoa, Vua, Mt Trng, Mt Tri, Y; tt c l mi. (c thuyt rng nh cc cn). X. Phm Lm Vic Cn S Mnh 93-104. I-XII Vin Ly (S.v,240) Gm cc kinh: Lc, Chng T, Rng, Cy, Gh, Mt Tri, H Khng, hai kinh My, Thuyn, Khch, Sng. (c thuyt rng nh Cn Tng ng).

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 968

XI. Phm Tm Cu 105-117. I-XII. Vin Ly (S.v,240) Gm cc kinh: Tm Cu, Mn, Lu Hoc, HuK Kh (ba kinh), Chng Ngi, Cu U, Dao ng, Th, Kht i. (c thuyt rng nh Cn Tng ng) XII. Phm Bc Lu 118-127. I-IX. Vin Ly (S.v,241) 128. X. Thng Phn (S.v,241) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm thng phn kit s ny. Th no l nm? Sc tham, v sc tham, mn, tro c, v minh. Ny cc T-kheo, y l nm thng phn kit s. thng tri, liu tri, e on dit, on tn cc thng phn kit s ny, nm cn cn phi tu tp. Th no l nm? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp tn cn lin h n vin ly... tu tp tu cn lin h n vin ly... hng n t b. Ny cc T-kheo, thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, nm cn ny cn phi tu tp. (Rng thuyt nh Cn Tng ng, phm Bc Lu) XIII. Phm Sng Hng Rng Thuyt 129. I Tham (S.v,241) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, sng Hng... 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp tn cn vi cu cnh nhip phc tham, vi cu cnh nhip phc sn, vi cu cnh nhip phc si... tu tp tu cn vi cu cnh... nhip phc si. Cng vy, T-kheo... thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. 130-140. II-XII. (S.v,242) (Tm tt kinh : Su thin v pha ng, su thin v bin, sng Hng thnh mi hai, phm c t tn nh vy). XIV. Phm Khng Phng Dt 141-150. I-X. Tham (S.v,242) XV. Phm Vic Lm Cn Sc Mnh

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 969

151-162. I-XII. Tham (S.v,212) XVI. Phm Tm Cu 163-175. I-XII. Tham (S.v,242) XVII. Phm Bc Lu 176-184. I-IX. Tham (S.v,242) 185. X. Thng Phn Kit S (S.v,242) 1) ... 2) -- C nm thng phn kit s ny. Th no l nm? Sc tham, v sc tham, mn, tro c, v minh. Ny cc T-kheo, y l nm thng phn kit s. Ny cc T-kheo, thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, nm cn ny cn phi tu tp. (Phm Bc Lu c thuyt rng theo Cn Tng ng v nhip phc tham)
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 970

CHNG V

49. TNG NG CHNH CN

I. Phm Sng Hng Rng Thuyt 1-12.(I-XII) (S.v,244) 1-2) Ti Svatthi. Ti y, Th Tn ni nh sau : -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn chnh cn ny. Th no l bn ? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo i vi cc c, bt thin php cha sanh, khi ln mun khng cho sanh khi, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng. 4) i vi cc c, bt thip php sanh, khi ln mun on tn, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng. 5) i vi cc c, thin php cha sanh, khi ln mun lm cho sanh khi, tinh cn, tinnh tn, quyt tm, c gng. 6) i vi cc thin php sanh, khi ln mun lm cho an tr, khng cho vong tht (asammosya), lm cho tng trng, lm cho qung i, tu tp, lm cho vin mn, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng. 7) Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l bn chnh cn. 8) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, sng Hng thin v phng ng, hng v phng ng, xui v phng ng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp bn chnh cn, lm cho sung mn bn chnh cn, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. Ny cc T-kheo, bn chnh cn tu tp lm cho sung mn nh th no, li thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn ? 9) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo i vi cc c, bt thin php cha sanh, khi ln mun khng cho sanh khi, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng; i vi cc c, bt thin php sanh, khi ln mun on tn, tinh cn... c gng; i vi cc thin php cha sanh, khi ln mun lm cho sanh khi... c gng; i vi cc thin php sanh, khi ln mun lm cho an tr, khng cho vong tht, lm cho tng trng, lm cho qung i, tu tp, lm cho vin mn, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng. 10) Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp bn chnh cn, lm cho sung mn bn chnh cn, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. II. Phm Khng Phng Dt 13-22.I-X. (S.v,245) Gm cc kinh : Nh Lai, Chn, Nc Nhn, Cn, Li Cy, H Sanh Hoa, Vua, Mt Trng, Mt Tri, Vi; tt c l mi. III. Phm Vic Lm Cn Sc Mnh

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 971

23-34.I-XII. (S.v,246) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, phm c nhng vic lm cn dng n sc mnh m lm tt c cng vic y, c lm y c vo t, an tr vo t. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, tu tp bn chnh cn, lm cho sung mn bn chnh cn. 3) Nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, tu tp bn chnh cn, lm cho sung mn bn chnh cn ? 4-7) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo i vi cc c, bt thin php cha sanh, khi ln mun khng cho sanh khi, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng... i vi cc thin php sanh, khi ln mun an tr, khng cho vong tht, lm cho tng trng, lm cho qung i, tu tp, lm cho sung mn, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng. 8) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo y c vo gii, an tr vo gii, tu tp bn chnh cn, lm cho sung mn bn chnh cn. IV. Phm Tm Cu 35-44.I-X. (S.v,246) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c ba tm cu ny. Th no l ba ? Dc tm cu, hu tm cu, Phm hnh tm cu. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l ba tm cu. 3) thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn ba tm cu ny, ny cc T-kheo, bn chnh cn ny cn phi tu tp. Th no l bn ? 4-7) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo i vi cc c, bt thin php cha sanh...; i vi cc thin php sanh, khi ln mun lm cho an tr, khng cho vong tht, lm cho tng trng, lm cho qung i, tu tp, lm cho sung mn, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng. 8) thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn ba tm cu ny, bn chnh cn ny cn phi tu tp. V. Phm Bc Lu 45-43.I-X (S.v,247) 54.X. Thng Phn Kit S (S.v,247) 1) ... 2) -- C nm thng phn kit s ny, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l nm ? Sc tham, v sc tham, mn, tro c, v minh. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm thng phn kit s. 3) thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, bn chnh cn ny cn phi tu tp. Th no l bn ?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 972

4-7) y, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc c, bt thin php cha sanh...; i vi cc thin php sanh, khi ln mun lm cho an tr, khng cho vong tht, lm cho tng trng, lm cho qung i, tu tp, lm cho vin mn, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng. 8) Chnh thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, bn chnh cn ny cn phi tu tp.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 973

CHNG VI

50. TNG NG LC
I. Phm Sng Hng Rng Thuyt 1.I Vin Ly (S.v,249) 1) ... 2) -- C nm lc ny, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l nm? Tn lc, tn lc, nim lc, nh lc, tu lc. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm lc. 3) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, sng Hng thin v phng ng, hng v phng ng, xui v phng ng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nm lc, lm cho sung mn nm lc, thin v Nitbn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp tn lc lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tn lc... nim lc... nh lc... tu tp tu lc lin h n vin ly... hng n t b. 5) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nm lc, lm cho sung mn nm lc, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. 2-12.II-XII (S.v,250) (Tm tt kinh: Su thin v phng ng, su thin v bin, sng Hng thnh mi hai, tn phm l nh vy). II. Phm Khng Phng Dt 13-22.I-X Vin Ly (S.v,250) Gm cc kinh : Nh Lai, Bn Chn, Nc Nh, Ci Gc, Li Cy, H Sanh Hoa, Vua, Mt Trng, Mt Tri, Vi; gm tt c l mi. III. Phm Sc Mnh (Vin Ly) 23-34.I-XII (S.v,250) Gm cc kinh: Lc, Chng T, Long, Cy, Gh, Mt Tri, H Khng, hai kinh My, Thuyn, Khch, Sng. IV. Phm Tm Cu 35-46.I-XII Vin Ly (S.v,250)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 974

Gm cc kinh : Tm Cu, Kiu Mn, Lu Hoc, Hu, Kh, Ba U Nhim, Chng Ngi, Cu U. Dao ng, Th. i. (Phm Tm Cu c thuyt rng nh chng ni v Lc) V. Phm Bc Lu 47-55.I-IX. Vin Ly (S.v,251) 56.X. Thng Phn Kit S (S.v,251) 1) ... 2) -- C nm thng phn kit s, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l nm? Sc tham, v sc tham, mn, tro c, v minh. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm thng phn kit s. thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, nm lc cn phi tu tp. Th no l nm? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp tn lc lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, nm lc ny cn phi tu tp. (Tm tt kinh : Bc Lu, ch Chp Th, Tay, Ty Min, Dc Cng c, Triu Ci, Un Thng, H Phn Kit S). VI. Phm Sng Hng Rng Thuyt 57.I. (S.v,251) Tham 1) ... 2) -- C nm lc ny. Th no l nm? 3) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, sng Hng thin v phng ng... Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo... thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. Th no, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo... xui v Nit-bn? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp tn lc vi mc ch nhip phc tham, vi mc ch nhip phc sn, vi mc ch nhip phc si... Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nm lc, lm cho sung mn nm lc, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. 58-68.II-XII. (S.v,252) (Tm tt kinh: Su thin v phng ng, hai thin v bin v sng Hng thnh mi hai. Tn phm l nh vy). VII. Phm Khng Phng Dt 69-78.II-XII. (S.v,252) Tham

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 975

Gm cc kinh: Nh Lai, Chn, Nc Nhn, R, Li, H Sanh Hoa, Vua, Mt Trng, Mt Tri, Vi, tt c l mi. VIII. Phm Lc 79-90.I-XII. (S.v,252) Tham Gm cc kinh : Lc. Chng T, Long, Cy, Gh, Mt Tri, H Khng, hai kinh My, Thuyn, Khch, Sng. IX. Phm Tm Cu 91-100.I-X. (S.v,252) Tham Gm cc kinh: Tm Cu, Mn, Lu Hoc, Hu, Kh, Ba Chng Ngi, Cu U, Dao ng, Th, i. X. Phm Bc Lu 101-109 I-IX (S.v,53) Tham 110.X. Thng Phn Kit S (S.v,243) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm thng phn kit s ny. Th no l nm? Sc tham, v sc tham, mn, tro c, v minh. Ny cc T-kheo, y l nm thng phn kit s. thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, nm lc cn phi tu tp. Th no l nm? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp tn lc... tu tp tu lc vi mc ch nhip phc tham, vi mc ch nhip phc sn, vi mc ch nhip si. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, nm lc cn c tu tp. (Tm tt kinh: Bc Lu, ch, Chp Th, H Phc, Ty Min, Dc Cng c, Trin Ci, Un, Thng, H Phn Kit S).
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 976

CHNG VII

51. TNG NG NH TC
I. Phm Cpla 1.I. B Bn Kia (Tng 29. 7 i 2, 658a) (S.v,254) 1) ... 2) -- C bn nh tc ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a t b bn ny n b bn kia. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nh tc, cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh; tu tp nh tc, cu hu vi tinh tn nh tinh cn hnh; tu tp nh tc, cu hu vi tm nh tinh cn hnh; tu tp nh tc, cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l bn nh tc, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a t b bn ny n b bn kia. 2.II. Thi Tht (S.v,254) 1) ... 2) -- Vi nhng ai bn nh tc b thi tht, ny cc T-kheo, vi nhng ngi y, b thi tht l Thnh o a n chn chnh on dit kh au. Vi nhng ai bn nh tc c thc hin, ny cc Tkheo, vi nhng ngi y, c thc hin l Thnh o a n chn chnh on dit kh au. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nh tc, cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh,... tinh tn nh,... tm nh... tu tp nh tc, cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh. 4) Vi nhng ai bn nh tc ny b thi tht, ny cc T-kheo vi nhng ngi y, b thi tht l Thnh o a n chn chnh on tn kh au. Vi nhng ai bn nh tc ny c thc hin, ny cc T-kheo, vi nhng ngi y, c thc hin l Thnh o a n chn chnh on tn kh au. 3.III. Thnh (S.v, 255) 1) ... 2) -- C bn nh tc ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, tr thnh nhng Thnh lnh o, dt dn nhng ai thc hin, i n chn chnh on dit kh au. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nh tc, cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh; tinh tn nh... tm nh... tu tp nh tc, cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh. 4) C bn nh tc ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, tr thnh nhng Thnh lnh o, dt dn nhng ai thc hin i n chn chnh on dit kh au. 4.IV. Ym Ly (S.v,255) 1) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 977

2) -- C bn nh tc ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, lm cho sung mn, a n nht hng ym ly, ly tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh... tinh tn nh... tm nh... tu tp nh tc cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh. 4) Bn nh tc ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n nht hng ym ly, ly tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. 5.V. Mt Phn (S.v,255) 1) ... 2) -- Nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong qu kh, ny cc T-kheo, thc hin mt phn nh tc; tt c nhng v y lm nh th nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. Nhng v Samn hay B-la-mn no trong thi tng lai, ny cc T-kheo, s thc hin mt phn nh tc; tt c nhng v y s lm nh th nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. Nhng v Sa-mn hay Bla-mn no trong hin ti, ny cc T-kheo, c thc hin mt phn nh tc; tt c nhng v y ang lm nh th nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh; tinh tn nh... tm nh... tu tp nh tc cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh. 4) Nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong thi qu kh, ny cc T-kheo, thc hin mt phn nh tc... s thc hin... ang thc hin mt phn nh tc; tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. 6.VI. Ton Din (S.v,256) 1) ... 2) -- Nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong thi qu kh, ny cc T-kheo, thc hin ton din nh tc; tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. Nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong thi tng lai, ny cc T-kheo, s thc hin ton din nh tc; tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. Nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong thi hin ti, ny cc T-kheo, ang thc hin ton din nh tc; tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh... tinh tn nh... tm nh... tu tp nh tc cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh. 4) Nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong thi qu kh, ny cc T-kheo, c hin ton din nh tc... s thc hin ton din nh tc... ang thc hin ton din nh tc; tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. 7.VII. T Kheo (S.v,257) 1) ... 2) -- Nhng T-kheo no trong thi qu kh, ny cc T-kheo, do on dit cc lu hoc, ngay trong

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 978

hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot; tt c cc v y u nh tu tp, lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. Nhng T-kheo no trong thi tng lai, ny cc T-kheo, on dit cc lu hoc ngay trong hin ti, s t mnh vi thng tr chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot; tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. Nhng T-kheo no trong thi hin ti, ny cc T-kheo, do on dit cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr chng ng, chng t, v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot; tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh... tinh tn nh... tm nh... tu tp nh tc cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh. 4) Nhng T-kheo no trong thi qu kh, do on dit cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, sau khi t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot... s chng t... ang chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot; tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc ny. 8.VIII. Pht hay A-La-Hn (S.v,257) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn nh tc ny. Th no l bn? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh... tinh tn nh... tm nh... tu tp nh tc cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l bn nh tc. 3) Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nh tc ny, Nh Lai c gi l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. 9.IX. Tr (S.v,258) 1-2-3) ... 4)-- Vi suy t: "y l nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh", ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc cha tng c nghe, ni Ta, nhn khi ln, tr khi ln, tu khi ln, minh khi ln, quang khi ln. Vi suy t: "Nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh ny cn phi tu tp", ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc cha tng c nghe, ni Ta, nhn khi ln, tu khi ln, minh khi ln, quang khi ln. Vi suy t: "Nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh ny c tu tp", ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc cha tng c nghe, ni Ta, nhn khi ln, tr khi ln, tu khi ln, minh khi ln, quang khi ln. 5) ... (nh trn, ch khc y l tinh tn nh) ... 6) ... (nh trn, ch khc y l tm nh) ... 7) ... (nh trn, ch khc y l t duy nh) ... 10.X. Cetiya (n th) (Trng 2, i 1, 15 b-c) (S.v,258) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Vesli, ti i Lm, ti ngi nh c nc nhn.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 979

2) Ri Th Tn, vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt i vo Vesli kht thc. Sau khi vo Vesli kht thc, sau bui n, trn con ng kht thc tr v, Th Tn gi Tn gi Ananda: -- Hy cm ta c, ny Ananda, Ta s i n n th Capla ngh tra. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Tn gi Ananda vng p Th Tn, cm ta c v i theo sau lng Th Tn. 3) Ri Th Tn i n n th Capla; sau khi n ngi xung trn ch son sn. Tn gi Ananda nh l Th Tn, ngi xung mt bn. 4) Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Ananda ang ngi mt bn: -- Ny Ananda, kh i thay Vesli! Kh i thay n th Udena! Kh i thay n th Gotamaka! Kh i thay n th Sattambaka! Kh i thay n th Bahuputta! Kh i thay n th Sarandada! Kh i thay n th Cpla! Ny Ananda, nhng ai tu tp bn nh tc, tu tp nhiu ln, tht lo luyn, tht chc chn, tht bn vng, iu luyn, thin xo, thi nu mun, ngi y c th sng n mt kip, hay phn kip cn li. Ny Ananda, nay Nh Lai tu bn nh tc, tu tp nhiu ln, tht lo luyn, tht chc chn, tht bn vng, iu luyn, thin xo. Ny Ananda, nu mun, Nh Lai c th sng n mt kip hay phn kip cn li. 5) Nhng Tn gi Ananda khng th nhn hiu s gi qu r rng, s hin tng qu r rng ca Th Tn. Tn gi khng thnh cu Th Tn: "Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy li cho n trn kip. Thin Th hy li cho n trn kip, v li ch cho chng sanh, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho loi Tri v loi Ngi", v tm Tn gi Ananda b Ma vng m nh. 6-7) Ln th hai, Th Tn... 8) Ln th ba, Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Ananda: -- Ny Ananda, kh i thay Vesli! Kh i thay Udena!... c th sng n mt kip hay phn kip cn li. 9) Tuy vy, Tn gi Ananda khng th nhn hiu... v tm ca Tn gi Ananda b c ma m nh. 10) Ri Th Tn ni Tn gi Ananda: -- Ny Ananda, hy i v lm nhng g ng ngh l phi thi. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Tn gi Ananda vng p Th Tn, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Ngi, thn pha hu hng v Ngi, ri i n mt gc cy khng xa bao nhiu. 11) Tn gi Ananda i ra cha bao lu, c ma lin n ch Th Tn, khi n xong, lin tha vi Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, nay Th Tn hy dit ; Thin Th hy dit . Bch Th Tn, nay n thi Th

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 980

Tn dit . Bch Th Tn, y l li Th Tn ni: "Ny c ma, Ta s khng dit khi no nhng T-kheo ca Ta cha tr thnh nhng v t c hc, c k lut, t ch, t c an n khi kh ch, a vn, tr php, thnh tu Chnh php v ty php, sng chn chnh, sng thun Chnh php; sau khi hc hi gio l, cha c th tuyn b, din ging, trnh by, xc nh, khai minh, phn tch, v gii thch r rng chnh php; khi c t o khi ln, h cha c th ct vn v kho hng phc, cha c th truyn b Chnh php thn diu..". Bch Th Tn, nhng nay nhng T-kheo ca Th Tn tr thnh nhng v t c hc, c k lut, t ch, t c an n khi cc kh ch, a vn, tr php, thnh tu Chnh php v ty php, sng chn chnh, sng thun Chnh php; sau khi hc hi gio l, c th tuyn b, din ging, trnh by, xc nh, khai minh, phn tch v gii thch r rng chnh php; khi c t o khi ln, h c th ct vn v kho hng phc, c th truyn b Chnh php thn diu. 12) Nh vy, bch Th Tn, nay Th Tn hy dit , Thin Th hy dit . Nay n thi Th Tn dit . Bch Th Tn, y l li Th Tn ni: "Ny c ma, Ta s khng dit , khi no nhng Tkheo-ni ca Ta cha tr thnh nhng v t c hc, c k lut..". 13) "Khi no nhng nam c s ca Ta... khi no n c s ca Ta cha tr thnh nhng v t c hc, c k lut, t ch, t c an n khi kh ch, a vn, tr php, thnh tu Chnh php v ty php, sng chn chnh, sng thun Chnh php; sau khi hc hi gio l, cha c th tuyn b, din ging, trnh by, xc nh, khai minh, phn tch v gii thch r rng chnh php; khi no c t o khi ln, h cha c th ct vn v kho hng phc, cha c th truyn b chnh php thn diu". Bch Th Tn, nay nhng nam c s ca Th Tn tr thnh nhng t chn chnh, sng sut, c k lut, sn sng, a vn, duy tr chnh php, y Chnh php v ty php, sng chn chnh, sng theo Chnh php; sau khi hc hi gio l, c th tuyn b, din ging trnh by, xc nh, khai minh, phn tch v gii thch r rng chnh php; khi c t o khi ln, h c th ct vn v kho hng phc, v c th truyn b Chnh php thn diu. 14) Nh vy, bch Th Tn, nay Th Tn hy dit , Thin Th hy dit . Bch Th Tn, n thi Th Tn dit . Bch Th Tn, y l li Th Tn ni: "Ny c ma, Ta s khng dit , khi no Phm hnh Ta ging dy cha thnh tu, thnh t, ph bin, qung b, bin mn, ngha l c kho ging dy cho loi Ngi". Bch Th Tn, nay Phm hnh Th Tn ging dy c thnh tu, thnh t, ph bin, qung b, bin mn, ngha l c kho ging dy cho loi Ngi. Nh vy, bch Th Tn, nay Th Tn hy dit , Thin Th hy dit . Bch Th Tn, nay n thi Th Tn dit . 15) Khi c ni vy, Th Tn ni vi c ma: -- Ny c ma, hy yn tm, khng bao lu Nh Lai s dit . Sau ba thng, bt u t hm nay, Nh Lai s dit . 16) V ti ch Cpla, Th Tn chnh nim, tnh gic, t b th hnh (khng duy tr mng sng lu hn na). Khi Th Tn t b, khng duy tr mng sng thm na, thi i a chn ng, gh rn, tc lng dng ngc, sm tri vang dy. 17) Th Tn nhn hiu ngha ca s kin y, lc by gi Ngi ni ln bi k cm khi nh sau: Mng sng c hn hay v hn, o s t b khng ko di, Ni tm chuyn nht tr Thin nh, Nh thot o gip ang mang mc.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 981

II. Phm Lu Rung Chuyn 11.I. Trc hay Nhn (S.v,263) 1) Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Trc khi Ta gic ng, ny cc T-kheo, cha chng Chnh ng Gic, cn l B-tt, Ta suy ngh nh sau: "Do nhn g, do duyn g, tu tp nh tc?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, Ta suy ngh nh sau: 3) " y, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh (vi ngh): 'Nh vy, mun (dc) ca ta s khng qu th ng v khng qu hng say, s khng co rt pha trong, s khng phn tn pha ngoi, an tr vi tng trc sau ng ng (pacchpure-sanni). Trc th no, thi sau nh vy; sau th no, thi trc nh vy. Di th no, thi trn nh vy; trn th no, thi di nh vy. Ban ngy th no, thi ban m nh vy; ban m th no, thi ban ngy nh vy". Nh vy, vi tm rng m, vi tm khng g b (apariyonaddhena), vi tm chi sng, v y tu tp tm. 4) "C ngi tu tp nh tc cu hu vi tinh tn nh tinh cn hnh (vi ngh): 'Nh vy, tinh tn ca ta s khng qu th ng v cng khng qu hng say, s khng co rt pha trong, s khng phn tn pha ngoi, an tr vi tng trc sau ng ng. Trc th no, thi sau nh vy; sau th no, thi trc nh nh vy. Di th no, thi trn nh vy; trn th no, thi di nh vy. Ban ngy th no, thi ban m nh vy; ban m th no, thi ban ngy nh vy". Nh vy, vi tm rng m, vi tm khng g b, vi tm chi sng, v y tu tp tm. 5) "C ngi tu tp tp nh tc cu hu vi tm nh tinh cn hnh (vi ngh): 'Nh vy, tm ca ta s khng qu th ng v cng khng qu hng say, s khng co rt pha trong, s khng phn tn pha ngoi, an tr vi tng trc sau ng ng. Trc th no, thi sau nh vy; sau th no, thi trc nh vy. Di th no, thi trn nh vy; trn th no, thi di nh vy. Ban ngy th no, thi ban m nh vy; ban m th no, thi ban ngy nh vy". Nh vy, vi tm rng m, khng vi tm g b, vi tm chi sng, v y tu tp tm. 6) "C ngi tu tp nh tc, cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh (vi ngh): 'Nh vy, tm ca ta s khng qu th ng v cng khng qu hng say, s khng co rt pha trong, s khng phn tn pha ngoi, an tr vi tng trc sau ng ng. Trc th no, thi sau nh vy; sau th no, thi trc nh vy. Di th no, thi trn nh vy; trn th no, thi di nh vy. Ban ngy th no, thi ban m nh vy; ban m th no, thi ban ngy nh vy". Nh vy, vi tm rng m, khng vi tm g b, vi tm chi sng, v y tu tp tm. 7) "Tu tp bn nh tc nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, T-kheo chng c nhiu loi thn thng: Mt thn hin ra nhiu thn; nhiu thn hin ra mt thn; hin hnh, bin hnh, i ngang qua tng, qua thnh ly, qua ni, khng dnh nh i ngang qua h khng; tri ln, n th, ngang qua t lin nh trong nc; i trn nc khng nt ra nh i trn t lin; ngi kit-gi, i trn h khng nh con chim, vi bn tay chm v r mt trng v mt tri, nhng vt c i thn lc, i uy thn nh vy; c th t thn bay n ci Phm thin. 8) "Tu tp nh tc nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, T-kheo chng c thin nh thng thanh tnh, siu nhn, c th nghe hai loi ting, ch Thin v loi Ngi, hoc xa hoc gn". 9) "Tu tp bn nh tc nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, T-kheo vi tm ca mnh r bit tm ca cc chng sanh, ca nhng ngi khc. Vi tm c tham, v y r bit l tm c tham; vi tm khng c tham, r bit l tm khng c tham; vi tm c sn, r bit l tm c sn; vi tm khng c sn, r bit

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 982

l tm khng c sn; vi tm c si r bit l tm c si; vi tm khng c si, r bit l tm khng c si; vi tm co rt, r bit l tm co rt; vi tm tn lon, r bit l tm tn lon; vi tm i hnh, r bit l tm i hnh; vi tm khng i hnh, r bit l tm khng i hnh; vi tm hu hn, r bit l tm hu hn; vi tm v thng, r bit l tm v thng; vi tm Thin nh, r bit l tm Thin nh; vi tm khng Thin nh, r bit l tm khng Thin nh; vi tm khng gii thot, r bit l tm khng gii thot; vi tm gii thot, r bit l tm gii thot. 10) "Tu tp bn nh tc nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, v y nh n nhiu i sng qu kh: Nh mt i, hai i, ba i, bn i, nm i, mi i, hai mi i, ba mi i, bn mi i, nm mi i, mt trm i, mt ngn i, mt trm ngn i, nhiu hoi kip, nhiu thnh kip, nhiu hoi thnh kip. V y nh rng: 'Ti ch kia, ta c tn nh th ny, dng h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, mn n nh th ny, th kh lc nh th ny, tui th n mc nh th ny. Sau khi cht ti ch kia, ta c sanh ra ti ch n. Ti ch y ta c tn nh th ny, dng h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, mn n nh th ny, th kh lc nh th ny, tui th n mc nh th ny. Sau khi cht ti ch n, ta c sanh ra y. Nh vy, v y nh n nhiu i sng qu kh vi cc nt i cng v cc chi tit. 11) "Tu tp bn nh tc nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, T-kheo vi thin nhn thanh tnh, siu nhn, thy s sng v cht ca chng sanh: V y r bit chng sanh, ngi h lit k cao sang ; ngi p , k th xu; ngi may mn, k bt hnh, u do hnh nghip ca h. Cc v ny lm nhng c hnh v thn, ng hay , ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo t kin, to cc nghip theo t kin. Nhng ngi ny, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Cn nhng v lm nhng thin hnh v thn, ng v , khng ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo chnh kin, to cc nghip theo chnh kin; nhng ngi ny, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, ci tri, trn i ny. Nh vy, v y vi thin nhn thun tnh, siu nhn, thy s sng cht ca chng sanh. V y bit r rng: 'Chng sanh, ngi h lit, k cao sang, ngi p , k th xu, ngi may mn, k bt hnh, u do hnh nghip ca h". 12) "Tu tp bn nh tc nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, T-kheo do on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng v chng t v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot". 12.II. Qu Ln (S.v,267) 1) ... 2) -- Bn nh tc ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n qu ln, li ch ln. Bn nh tc, ny cc T-kheo, tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no, a n qu ln, li ch ln? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh (vi ngh): "Nh vy, mun ca ta s khng qu th ng, v cng khng qu hng say, s khng co rt pha trong, s khng phn tn pha ngoi, an tr vi tng trc sau ng ng. Trc th no, thi sau nh vy; sau th no, thi trc nh vy. Di th no, thi trn nh vy; trn th no, thi di nh vy. Ban ngy th no, thi ban m nh vy; ban m th no, thi ban ngy nh vy". Nh vy, vi tm rng m, vi tm khng g b, vi tm chi sng, v y tu tp tm. 4-6) ... tinh tn nh... tm nh... t duy nh... Bn nh tc c tu tp nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, a n qu ln, li ch ln.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 983

7-11) Tu tp bn nh tc nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, T-kheo chng c nhiu loi thn thng: Mt thn hin ra nhiu thn... c th t thn bay n Phm thin... 12) Tu tp bn nh tc nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo do on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot. 13.III. Mun (Chando) (S.v,268) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo nng ta dc c nh, c nht tm, y gi l dc nh. i vi cc c, bt thin php cha sanh, v y khi ln mun khng cho sanh khi, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng. i vi cc c, bt thin php sanh, v y khi ln mun on dit, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng. i vi cc thin php cha sanh, v y khi ln mun lm cho sanh khi, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng. i vi cc thin php sanh, v y khi ln mun lm cho an tr, khng cho vong tht, lm cho tng trng, lm cho qung i, tu tp, lm cho vin mn, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng. Nhng (php) ny c gi l tinh cn hnh. Nh vy, y l dc, y l dc nh, v nhng php ny l tinh cn hnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh. 3) Nu T-kheo nng ta tinh tn, ny cc T-kheo, c nh, c nht tm, y gi l tinh tn nh. i vi cc c, bt thin php cha sanh... i vi cc thin php sanh, khi ln mun lm cho an tr, khng cho vong tht, lm cho tng trng, lm cho qung i, tu tp, lm cho vin mn, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng. Cc (php) ny c gi l tinh cn hnh. Nh vy, y l tinh tn, y l tinh tn nh, nhng php ny l tinh cn hnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l nh tc cu hu vi tinh tn nh tinh cn hnh. 4) Nu T-kheo nng ta tm, ny cc T-kheo, c nh, c nht tm, y gi l tm nh. i vi cc c, bt thin php cha sanh... i vi cc thin php sanh, v y khi ln mun lm cho an tr, khng cho vong tht, lm cho tng trng, lm cho qung i, tu tp, lm cho vin mn, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng. Cc (php) ny c gi l tinh cn hnh. Nh vy, y l tm, y l tm nh, nhng (php) ny l tinh cn hnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l nh tc cu hu vi tm nh tnh cn hnh. 5) Nu T-kheo nng ta t duy, ny cc T-kheo, c nh, c nht tm, y gi l t duy nh. i vi c, bt thin php cha sanh... i vi cc thin php sanh, v y khi ln mun lm cho an tr, khng vong tht, lm cho tng trng, lm cho qung i, tu tp, lm cho vin mn, tinh cn, tinh tn, quyt tm, c gng. Cc (php) ny c gi tinh cn hnh. Nh vy, y l t duy, y l t duy nh, nhng php ny l tinh cn hnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l nh tc cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh. 14.IV. Moggalna (S.v,269) 1) Nh vy ti nghe.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 984

Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi ti ng Vin, lu i ca m Migra. 2) Lc by gi, mt s T-kheo tr di lu ca m Migra, tro c, kiu mn, dao ng, lm ming, tp thoi, tht nim, khng tnh gic, khng nh tnh, tm m lon, cc cn khng ch ng (pkatindriy) 3) Ri Th Tn bo Tn gi Mah Moggalna: -- Ny Moggalna, nhng ng Phm hnh y tr di lu ca m Migra, tro c, kiu mn, dao ng, lm ming, tp thoi, tht nim, khng tnh gic, khng nh tnh, vi tm m lon, cc cn khng ch ng. Hy i, ny Moggalna, v lm cho h hong ht (samvejeti) -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Tn gi Mah Moggalna vng p Th Tn, thc hin thn thng, vi ngn chn ln, lm cho rung ng, rung chuyn, lm cho chn ng lu i ca m Migra. 4) Ri cc T-kheo y hong s, lng tc dng ngc, h ng v mt bn v (la ln): "Tht l vi diu, ch Tn gi! Tht l hy hu, ch Tn gi! Lu i ca m Migra ny c che ch khi gi, c kho o nhng nn mng thm su, khng c dao ng, khng c chuyn ng. Tuy vy, n rung ng, rung chuyn, chn ng!" 5) Ri Th Tn i n cc T-kheo y; sau khi n ni vi h: -- Ny cc T-kheo, ti sao cc ng li ht hong, lng tc dng ngc, v ng v mt bn nh vy? -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht hy hu thay, bch Th Tn! Lu i ca m Migra c che ch khi gi, c kho o thnh nhng nn mng thm su, khng c dao ng, khng c chuyn ng. Tuy vy n rung ng, rung chuyn, chn ng. 6) -- Ny cc T-kheo, chnh do T-kheo Moggalna mun lm cho cc ng hong ht, vi ngn chn ln, lm cho lu i ny ca m Migra b rung chuyn, rung ng, b chn ng. Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn nhng php no, T-kheo Moggalna c i thn lc nh vy, i uy lc nh vy? -- Bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn, ly Th Tn lm lnh o... sau khi nghe php, cc T-kheo s th tr. 7) -- Vy hy nghe, ny cc T-kheo. Chnh do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nh tc, T-kheo Moggalna c i thn lc nh vy, i uy lc nh vy. Th no l bn? 8) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo Moggalna tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh... tinh tn nh... tm nh... Tu tp nh tc cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh (vi ngh): "Nh vy, t duy ca ta s khng qu th ng, cng khng qu hng say, s khng co rt pha trong, s khng phn tn pha ngoi, an tr vi tng trc sau ng ng. Trc th no, thi sau nh vy; sau th no, thi trc nh vy. Di th no, thi trn nh vy; trn th no thi di nh vy. Ban ngy th no, thi ban m nh vy; ban m th no, thi ban ngy nh vy". Nh vy, vi tm rng m, khng vi tm g b, vi tm chi sng, v y tu tp tm. 9) Ny cc T-kheo, chnh do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nh tc ny, T-kheo Moggalna c

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 985

i thn lc nh vy, i uy lc nh vy. 10) V ny cc T-kheo, cng chnh do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nh tc ny, T-kheo Moggalna thc hin nhiu loi thn thng... c th t thn bay n ci Phm thin. 11) V chnh nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc ny, T-kheo Moggalna do on tn cc lu hoc ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot v tu gii thot. 12) (Su thn thng c thuyt rng ra nh vy). 15.V. B-La-Mn (S.v,271) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Tn gi Ananda tr Kosambi, ti khu vn Ghosita. 2) Ri B-la-mn Unnbha i n Tn gi Ananda; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Ananda nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, B-la-mn Unnbha tha vi Tn gi Ananda: 3) -- Do mc ch g, tha Tn gi Ananda, Phm hnh c sng di Sa-mn Gotama? -- Vi mc ch on tn dc (chanda), ny B-la-mn, Phm hnh c sng di Sa-mn Gotama. 4) -- C con ng g, tha Tn gi Ananda, c o l g a n on tn lng dc? -- C con ng ny, ny B-la-mn, c o l ny a n on tn lng dc. 5) -- Con ng y l g, tha Tn gi Ananda? o l y l g a n on tn lng dc? -- y, ny B-la-mn, T-kheo tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh... tinh tn nh... tm nh... tu tp nh tc cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh. y l con ng, ny B-la-mn, y l o l a n on tn lng dc. 6) -- S th l vy, tha Tn gi Ananda, thi mt cng vic lin tc (santaka), khng c chm dt. Ly dc m tr dc, s kin nh vy khng xy ra. -- Ny B-la-mn, v vn ny, ti s hi ng. Nu ng kham nhn, xin hy tr li. 7) Ny B-la-mn, ng ngh th no? C phi trc c lng dc ( mun) ni ng (thc y ng): "Ta s i n khu vn". Sau khi ng n khu vn ri, lng dc y c tnh ch? -- Tha vng, Tn gi. -- C phi trc c tinh tn ni ng, (thc y ng): "Ta s i n khu vn". Sau khi ng n khu vn, tinh tn y c tnh ch? -- Tha vng, Tn gi.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 986

-- C phi trc c tm ni ng (thc y ng): "Ta s i n khu vn". Sau khi ng n khu vn, tm y c tnh ch? -- Tha vng, Tn gi. -- C phi trc c t duy ni ng, (thc y ng): "Ta s i n khu vn". Sau khi ng n khu vn, t duy y c tnh ch? -- Tha vng, Tn gi. 8) -- Cng vy ny By-la-mn, khi T-kheo no l bc A-la-hn, cc lu hoc on tn, Phm hnh thnh, cc vic nn lm lm, t gnh nng xung, t c mc ch, hu kit s on, chnh tr, gii thot. Lng dc m v y c trc chng c A-la-hn th khi chng c A-la-hn ri, lng dc y c tnh ch. S tinh tn m v y c trc chng t A-la-hn, th khi chng c A-la-hn ri, tinh tn y c tnh ch. Tm m v y c trc chng t A-la-hn, th khi chng c A-la-hn ri, tm y c tnh ch. T duy m v y c trc chng t A-la-hn, th khi chng c A-la-hn ri, t duy y c tnh ch. 9) ng ngh th no, ny B-la-mn, s th l vy, thi mt cng vic c chm dt lin tc hay l mt cng vic khng chm dt? -- Thc vy, tha Tn gi Ananda, s th l vy, mt cng vic c chm dt, khng phi l mt cng vic khng chm dt. 10) Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Ananda! Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Ananda!... T nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng! 16.VI. Sa-Mn, B-La-Mn hay i Thn Thng (S.v,273) 1) ... 2) -- Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong thi qu kh, ny cc T-kheo, c thn lc ln, c uy lc ln; tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. 3) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong tng lai, ny cc T-kheo, c thn lc ln, c uy lc ln; tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. 4) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong thi hin ti, ny cc T-kheo, c thn lc ln, c uy lc ln; tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. Th no l bn? 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh... tinh tn nh... tm nh... tu tp nh tc cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh. 6) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong thi qu kh ny cc T-kheo, c i thn lc... s c i thn lc, i uy lc... c i thn lc, c i uy lc; tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. 17.VII. Sa-Mn, B La Mn hay Kiu Mn (S.v,274) 1) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 987

2) -- Phm nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong thi qu kh, ny cc T-kheo, thc hin nhiu loi thn thng: Mt thn hin ra nhiu thn, nhiu thn hin ra mt thn, hin hnh, bin hnh, i ngang qua tng, qua thnh ly, qua ni nh i ngang h khng, tri ln, n th, ngang qua t lin nh trong nc, i trn nc khng nt ra nh i trn t lin, ngi kit-gi i trn h khng nh con chim, vi bn tay chm v r mt trng v mt tri, nhng vt c i thn lc, i uy lc nh vy, c th t thn bay n ci Phm thin; tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. 3) Phm nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong tng lai, ny cc T-kheo, s thc hin nhiu loi thn thng: Mt thn hin ra nhiu thn... bay n ci Phm thin; tt c nhng v ny u nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. 4) Phm nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong hin ti, ny cc T-kheo, s thc hin nhiu loi thn thng: Mt thn hin ra nhiu thn... bay n ci Phm thin; Tt c nhng v ny u nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc. Th no l bn? 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh... tinh tn nh... tm nh... tu tp nh tc cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh. 6) Phm nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong thi qu kh, thc hin nhiu loi thn thng... s thc hin nhiu loi thn thng... thc hin nhiu loi thn thng...; tt c nhng v y u nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc ny. 18.VIII T Kheo (S.v,275) 1) ... 2) -- Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nh tc ny, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo sau khi on dit cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh... tinh tn nh... tm nh... tu tp nh tc cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh. Chnh nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc ny, ny cc T-kheo, mt T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot. 19.IX. Thuyt Php hay Tu Tp (S.v,276) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng v nh (Iddhi), v nh tc, v tu tp nh tc, v v con ng a n tu tp nh tc. Hy lng nghe. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l nh ? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo thc hin nhiu loi thn thng: Mt thn hin ra nhiu thn... c th t thn bay n ci Phm thin. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l nh (Iddhi) 4) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l nh tc? Con ng no, o l no, ny cc T-kheo, a n chng c nh , chng c nh . Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l nh tc. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l s tu tp nh tc? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nh tc

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 988

cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh... tinh tn nh... tm nh... tu tp nh tc cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l tu tp nh tc. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l con ng a n tu tp nh tc? y l Thnh o tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y l con ng a n s tu tp nh tc. 20.X. Phn Tch (S.v,276) I 1) ... 2) -- C bn nh tc ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, c qu ln, c li ch ln. Tu tp nh th no lm cho sung mn nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, bn nh tc ny c qu ln, c li ch ln? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh (ngh rng): "Nh vy, dc ca ta s khng c qu th ng, s khng c qu hng say, s khng co rt pha trong, s khng phn tn pha ngoi, an tr vi tng trc sau ng ng..". Nh vy, vi tm rng m, vi tm khng g b, vi tm chi sng, v y tu tp tm... tinh tn nh... tm nh... tu tp nh tc cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh (ngh rng): "Nh vy, t duy ca ta s khng qu th ng..". Nh vy, vi tm rng m, vi tm khng g b, vi tm chi sng, v y tu tp tm. II 4) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l dc qu th ng? Dc no, ny cc T-kheo, i i vi bing nhc, tng ng vi bing nhc, ny cc T-kheo, y gi l dc qu th ng. 5) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l dc qu hng say? Dc no, ny cc T-kheo, i i vi tro c, tng ng vi dao ng, ny cc T-kheo, y gi l dc qu hng say. 6) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l dc b co rt pha trong? Lng dc no, ny cc T-kheo, i i vi hn trm thy min, tng ng vi hn trm thy min, ny cc T-kheo, y gi l dc b co rt pha trong. 7) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l dc b phn tn pha ngoi? Lng dc no, ny cc T-kheo, hng v pha ngoi, duyn nm dc cng c, b phn tn, b phn ly, ny cc T-kheo, y gi l dc b phn tn pha ngoi. 8) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo tr vi tng trc sau ng ng, trc th no, thi sau nh vy; sau th no, thi trc nh vy? y, ny cc T-kheo, tng trc sau ca T-kheo c kho nm ly, kho tc , kho th tr, kho th nhp vi tr tu. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, tr vi tng trc sau ng ng, trc th no, thi sau nh vy; sau th no, thi trc nh vy. 9) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo tr di th no, thi trn nh vy; trn th no thi di nh vy? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo qun thn ny, t bn chn tr ln, t u tc tr xung, bao bc bi da, u y nhng vt bt tnh; thn ny c tc, lng, mng, rng, da, tht, dy gn, xng, ty, thn, tim, gan, honh cch m, l lch, phi, rut, mng rut, bao t, phn, mt, m, m, mu, m hi, m nc mt, m da, nc ming, nc mi, nc khp xng, nc tiu. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tr di th no, thi trn nh vy; trn th no, thi di nh vy.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 989

10) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo tr ban ngy th no, thi ban m nh vy; ban m th no, thi ban ngy nh vy? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo ban ngy tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh, vi hnh tng, c tng, nhn tng g, thi ban m v y tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh, vi hnh tng, c tng, nhn tng y (yehi krehi yehi lingehi yehi nimittehi). Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo tr ban ngy th no, thi ban m nh vy; ban m th no, thi ban ngy nh vy. 11) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo vi tm rng m, vi tm khng g b, vi tm chi sng, v y tu tp tm? y, ny cc T-kheo, quang tng (alokasann) ca T-kheo, c kho nm ly, tng ban ngy c kho an tr. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, l T-kheo vi tm rng m, vi tm khng g b, vi tm chi sng, v y tu tp tm. III.12-19; IV. 20-27; V.28-35. (Ging nh kinh 20 t on s 3 n on s 11. Ch khc l trc ni n dc nh, nay ni n tinh tn nh, tm nh v t duy nh). 36) -- Tu tp nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, bn nh tc ny c qu ln, c li ch ln. Ny cc T-kheo, tu tp bn nh tc nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, T-kheo thc hin nhiu loi thn thng. Mt thn hin ra nhiu thn, nhiu thn hin ra mt thn... c th t thn bay n ci Phm thin. 37) Tu tp nh vy, lm cho sung mn bn nh tc nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo do on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot. III. Phm Th Ba 21.I. o (S.v,281) 1) Ti Svatthi. 2) -- Ngy xa, trc khi Ta gic ng, ny cc T-kheo, cha thnh Chnh gic, cn l B-tt, Ta suy ngh nh sau: "Con ng g, o l g tu tp nh tc?" Ri ny cc T-kheo, Ta suy ngh nh sau: 3) "T-kheo tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh (ngh rng): 'Nh vy, dc ca Ta s khng qu yu ui, s khng qu hng say... vi tm chi sng tu tp tm". 4-5) "... tinh tn nh... tm nh... 6) "... tu tp nh tc cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh (ngh rng): 'Nh vy, t duy ca Ta s khng qu yu ui, s khng qu hng say, s khng co rt pha trong, s khng phn tn pha ngoi, v y tr vi tng trc sau ng ng. Trc th no, thi sau nh vy; sau th no, thi trc nh vy. Di th no, thi trn nh vy; trn th no, thi di nh vy. Ngy th no, thi m nh vy; m th no, thi ngy nh vy. Nh vy, vi tm rng m, vi tm khng g b, vi tm chi sng, v y tu tp tm". 7) "Bn nh tc c tu tp nh vy, c lm cho sung mn nh vy, T-kheo thc hin nhiu loi thn thng: Mt thn hin thnh nhiu thn, nhiu thn hin thnh mt thn... c th t thn bay n ci Phm thin".

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 990

8) "Bn nh tc c tu tp nh vy, c lm cho sung mn nh vy, T-kheo do on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot". 9) ... (Su thng tr c thuyt rng) ... 22.II. Hn St (S.v,282) 1) Ti Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn; sau khi n nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: 3) -- Bch Th Tn, Th Tn c bit lm th no vi nh lc, i n Phm thin gii vi thn do lm ra? -- Ta c bit, ny Ananda, lm th no vi nh lc, i n Phm thin gii vi thn do lm ra. 4) -- Bch Th Tn, Th Tn c bit lm th no vi nh lc, i n Phm thin gii, vi thn do bn i tc thnh ny? -- Ta c bit, ny Ananda, lm th no vi nh lc, i n Phm thin gii, vi thn do bn i tc thnh ny. 5) -- Th Tn c th ha thn (opapti) vi nh lc, i n Phm thin gii vi thn do lm ra. Th Tn c th r bit c vi nh lc, i n Phm thin gii vi thn do bn i hp thnh. Nh vy, bch Th Tn, Th Tn tht l vi diu, tht l hy hu! -- Tht vy, ny Ananda, Nh Lai tht l vi diu, ny Ananda, v Nh Lai y vi diu php. Nh Lai tht hy hu, ny Ananda, v Nh Lai y hy hu php. 6) Khi no, ny Ananda, Th Tn nh thn trn tm v nh tm trn thn, trong khi nhp vo v an tr lc tng v khinh an tng trong thn; trong khi y, ny Ananda, thn ca Nh Lai li cng khinh an hn, cng nhu nhuyn hn, cng kham nhn hn, cng chi sng hn. 7) V nh mt hn st (hm nng) c ngy, tr thnh nh nhng hn, nhu nhuyn hn, kham nhn hn, chi sng hn. Cng vy, ny Ananda, khi no Th Tn nh thn trn tm hay nh tm trn thn; trong khi nhp vo v an tr lc tng v khinh an tng trong thn; trong khi y, ny Ananda, thn ca Nh Lai li cng khinh an hn, nhu nhuyn hn, cng kham nhn hn, cng chi sng hn. 8) Trong khi, ny Ananda, Th Tn nh thn trn tm hay nh tm trn thn, trong khi nhp vo v an tr lc tng v khinh an tng trong thn; trong khi y, ny Ananda, thn ca Nh Lai khng mt nhc, t t bay bng ln h khng, v thc hin nhiu loi thn thng: Mt thn ha thnh nhiu thn, nhiu thn ha thnh mt thn... t thn c th bay n Phm thin gii. 9) V nh, ny Ananda, hoa bng gn hay hoa c bng di c gi thi nh, khng mt nhc, t t bay bng ln h khng. Cng vy, ny Ananda, trong khi Th Tn nh thn trn tm, hay nh tm trn thn, trong khi nhp vo v an tr lc tng, khinh an tng trong thn; trong khi y, ny Ananda, thn ca Nh Lai khng c g mt nhc, c th t t bay bng ln v thc hin nhiu loi thn thng: Mt thn hin ra nhiu thn, nhiu thn hin ra mt thn... t thn c th bay n Phm thin gii.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 991

23.III. T kheo (S.v,284) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn nh tc ny. Th no l bn? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh... tinh tn nh... tm nh... tu tp nh tc cu hy vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l bn nh tc. 3) Nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn bn nh tc ny, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot. 24.IV. Thanh Tnh (S.v,284) ... (Ging nh kinh trn 23) ... 25.V. Qu (1) (S.v,285) 1) ... 2)-- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn nh tc ny. Th no l bn?... 3) Tu tp, lm cho sung mn bn nh tc ny, ny cc T-kheo, c ch i l mt trong hai qu: Ngay hin ti c chnh tr, hay nu c d y, c qu Bt lai. 26.VI. Qu (2) (S.v,285) 1) ... 2)-- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn nh tc ny. Th no l bn?... 3) Tu tp, lm cho sung mn bn nh tc ny, c ch i by qu, by li ch. Th no l by qu, by li ch?... 4) Ngay trong hin ti, lp tc thnh tu chnh tr; nu ngay trong hin ti, khng lp tc thnh tu chnh tr, thi khi mng chung, thnh tu chnh tr; nu khi mng chung, khng thnh tu chnh tr, th sau khi dit nm h phn kit s, c Trung gian Bt-nit-bn, c Tn hi Bt-nit-bn, c V hnh Nit-hn, c Hu hnh Nit-bn, c chng thng lu, sanh Cu cnh thin. 27.VII. Ananda (1) (S.v,285) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn, sau khi n... ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, th no l nh lc? Th no l nh tc? Th no l s tu tp nh tc? Th no l con ng a n tu tp nh tc? (Nh trn chng II, kinh 19, t on s 2 n on s 6. Nguyn bn trang 276)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 992

28.VIII. Ananda (2) (S.v,285) 1) ... 2) Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, th no l nh lc? Th no l nh tc? Th no l tu tp nh tc? Th no l con ng a n tu tp nh tc? (Nh trn chng II, kinh 19, t on s 3 n on s 6. Nguyn bn trang 276). 29.IX. T Kheo (1) (S.v,287) 1) ... 2) Ri nhiu T-kheo i n Th Tn... ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, th no l nh lc? Th no l nh tc? Th no l tu tp nh tc? Th no l con ng a n tu tp nh tc? 3-6) -- y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nhiu loi thn thng: Mt thn tr thnh nhiu thn... cho n Phm thin. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l con ng a n nh tc. 30.X. T Kheo (2) (S.v,287) (Nh kinh trn 28 ch khc l y ch cho nhiu T-kheo) 31. XI. Moggalna (S.v,288) 1) ... 2) y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: 3) -- Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, tu tp, lm cho sung mn nhng php no, T-kheo Moggalna c i thn lc nh vy, c i uy lc nh vy? -- Bch Th Tn, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn... 4) -- Do tu tp, lm cho sung mn bn nh tc, T-kheo Moggalna c i thn lc nh vy, c i uy lc nh vy. Th no l bn? 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo Moggalna tu tp nh tc cu hu vi dc nh tinh cn hnh (ngh rng): "Nh vy, dc ca ta khng qu yu ui... vi tm chi sng, tu tp tm". 6-7) ... tinh tn nh... tm nh... 8) ... tu tp nh tc cu hu vi t duy nh tinh cn hnh (ngh rng): "T duy ca ta s khng qu yu ui, s khng qu hng say, s khng co rt pha trong, s khng phn tn pha ngoi..". Nh vy, vi tm rng m, vi tm khng g b, vi tm chi sng, v y tu tp tm.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 993

9) Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nh tc ny, T-kheo Moggalna c i thn lc nh vy, i uy lc nh vy. 10) Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nh tc ny, T-kheo Moggalna thc hin nhiu loi thn thng: Nh mt thn hin thnh nhiu thn, nhiu thn hin thnh mt thn... t thn c th bay n Phm thin gii. 11) Do tu tp, lm cho sung mn bn nh tc ny, T-kheo Moggalna on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot. 32.XII. Nh Lai (S.v,289) 1) ... 2) y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: (Ging nh kinh 31. Ch khc, y l Nh Lai) IV. Phm Sng Hng Rng Thuyt 33.I - 44 XII (S.v,290-291) V. Phm Khng Phng Dt 45 - 54.I-X. (S.v,291) VI. Phm Vic Lm Cn Sc Mnh 55 - 66.I-XII. (S.v,291) VII. Phm Tm Cu 67 - 76.I-X. (S.v,291) VIII. Phm Bc Lu 77 - 85.I-IX. (S.v,292) (Tt c on ny ging cc on trc, ch khc, y l tu tp bn nh tc).
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 994

CHNG VIII

52. TNG NG ANURUDDHA

I. Phm c C 1.I. c C (1) (S.v,294) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Tn gi Anuruddha tr Svatthi, ti Thng Lm, khu vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ri Tn gi Anuruddha trong khi c c Thin tnh, tm tng suy t sau y c khi ln: "Nhng ai thi tht bn nim x, cng thi tht i vi h l Thnh o a n chn chnh on tn kh au. Nhng ai thnh tu bn nim x th cng thc hin c Thnh o a n chn chnh on tn kh au". 3) Ri Tn gi Mah Moggalna vi tm ca mnh bit c tm ca Tn gi Anuruddha. Nh ngi lc s dui cnh tay co li, hay co li cnh tay ang dui ra; cng vy, Tn gi Mah Moggalna hin ra trc mt Tn gi Anuruddha. 4) Ri Tn gi Mah Moggalna ni vi Tn gi Anuruddha: -- Cho n nh th no, ny Hin gi Anuruddha, T-kheo thc hin bn nim x? 5) -- y, ny Hin gi, T-kheo tr, qun tnh tp khi trn ni thn... qun tnh on dit trn ni thn, qun tnh tp khi, tnh on dit trn ni thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 6) V y tr, qun tnh tp khi trn ngoi thn... qun tnh on dit ngoi thn, qun tnh tp khi, tnh on dit trn ngoi thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 7) V y tr, qun tnh tp khi trn ni ngoi thn... tr, qun tnh on dit trn ni ngoi thn... tr, qun tnh tp khi v tnh on dit trn ni ngoi thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 8) Nu v y mun: "Ta s tr vi tng nhm chn i vi php khng nhm chn"; v y tr y vi tng nhm chn. Nu v y mun: "Ta s tr vi tng khng nhm chn i vi php nhm chn"; v y tr y vi tng khng nhm chn. Nu v y mun: "Ta s tr vi tng nhm chn i vi cc php khng nhm chn v php nhm chn"; v y tr y vi tng nhm chn. Nu v y mun: "Ta s tr vi tng khng nhm chn i vi php nhm chn v php khng nhm chn"; v y tr y vi tng khng nhm chn. Nu v y mun: "T b c hai, khng nhm chn v nhm chn, ta s tr x, chnh nim, tnh gic"; v y tr y vi x, chnh nim, tnh gic. 9) V y tr, qun tnh tp khi trn cc ni th. V y tr, qun tnh on dit trn cc ni th. V y tr, qun tnh tp khi v tnh on dit trn cc ni th, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 10) V y tr, qun tnh tp khi trn cc ngoi th. V y tr, qun tnh on dit trn cc ngoi th. V y tr, qun tnh tp khi v tnh on dit trn cc ngoi th, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 995

11) V y tr, qun tnh tp khi trn cc ni ngoi th. V y tr, qun tnh on dit trn cc ni ngoi th. V y tr, qun tnh tp khi v tnh on dit trn cc ni ngoi th, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 12) Nu v y mun... 13) ... trn ni tm... 14) ... trn ngoi tm... 15) ... trn ni ngoi tm... 16) Nu v y mun... 17) ... trn ni tm... 18) ... trn ngoi tm... 19) V y tr, qun tnh tp khi trn cc ni ngoi php. V y tr, qun tnh on dit trn cc ni ngoi php. V y tr, qun tnh tp khi v tnh on dit trn cc ni ngoi php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 20) Nu v y mun: "Ta s tr vi tng nhm chn i vi php khng nhm chn"; v y tr y vi tng nhm chn... y, v y tr x, chnh nim, tnh gic. 21) Cho n nh vy, ny Hin gi, l T-kheo thc hin bn nim x. 2. II. c C (2) (S.v,296) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Anuruddha, trong khi c c Thin nh, tm tng, suy t sau y c khi ln: "Nhng ai thi tht bn nim x, cng thi tht i vi h l Thnh o a n chn chnh on tn kh au. Nhng ai thnh tu bn nim x, cng thnh tu i vi h l Thnh o a n chn chnh on tn kh au". 3) Ri Tn gi Mah Moggalna vi tm ca mnh bit tm t suy tng ca Tn gi Anuruddha. Nh mt nh lc s... hin ra trc mt Tn gi Anuruddha. 4) Ri Tn gi Mah Moggalna ni vi Tn gi Anuruddha: -- Cho n nh th no, tha Hin gi Anuruddha, l T-kheo thc hin bn nim x? 5) -- y, tha Hin gi, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn ni thn, tinh cn, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i; T-kheo tr, qun thn trn ngoi thn, tinh cn, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i; T-kheo tr, qun thn trn ni ngoi thn, tinh cn, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 6) T-kheo tr, qun th trn cc ni th...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 996

7) T-kheo tr, qun tm trn ni tm... 8) T-kheo tr, qun php trn cc ni php, tinh cn, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i; T-kheo tr, qun php trn cc ngoi php, tinh cn, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i; T-kheo tr, qun php trn cc ni ngoi php, tinh cn, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 9) Cho n nh vy, ny Hin gi, l T-kheo thnh tu bn nim x. 3. III. Sutanu (S.v,297) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Anuruddha tr Svatthi, trn b sng Sutanu. 2) Ri nhiu T-kheo i n Tn gi Anuruddha; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Anuruddha nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, cc T-kheo y tha vi Tn gi Anuruddha: -- Tn gi Anuruddha tu tp, lm cho sung mn nhng php no t c i thng tr? 4) -- Tha cc Hin gi, do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x nn ti t c i thng tr. y, ny ch Hin, ti tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... qun th trn cc cm th... qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Ny ch Hin, chnh do tu tp, lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ti c i thng tr. 5) V tha ch Hin, chnh do tu tp, lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ti chng tri lit php l lit php, trung php l trung php, thng php l thng php. 4. IV. Katak (1) (S.v,298) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Anuruddha, Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Mah Moggalna tr Sketa, ti rng Kantakii. 2) Ri Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Mah Moggalna, vo bui chiu, t c c ng dy, i n Tn gi Anuruddha; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Anuruddha nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu lin ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Sriputta tha vi Tn gi Anuruddha: -- Tha Hin gi Anuruddha, T-kheo hu hc, sau khi t php g, phi an tr php y? -- Tha Hin gi Sriputta, T-kheo hu hc, sau khi t bn nim x, phi an tr php y. Th no l bn? 4) y, tha Hin gi, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i; T-kheo tr, qun th trn cc cm th, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i; T-kheo tr, qun tm trn tm... T-kheo tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Tha Hin gi Sriputta, T-kheo hu hc, sau khi chng t bn nim x ny, phi an tr php y.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 997

5. V. Kantak (2) (S.v,299) 1-2) Nhn duyn Sketa... Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Sriputta ni vi Tn gi Anuruddha: 3) -- Tha Hin gi Anuruddha, T-kheo v hc, sau khi chng t php g, phi an tr php y? -- Tha Hin gi Sriputta, T-kheo v hc, sau khi chng t bn nim x, phi an tr php y. Th no l bn? 4) y, tha Hin gi, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... qun th trn cc cm th... qun tm trn tm... qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Tha Hin gi Sriputta, T-kheo v hc, sau khi chng t bn nim x ny, phi an tr php y. 6. VI. Kantak (3) (S.v,299) 1-2) Ti Sketa, ngi xung mt bn, v y ni nh sau: 3) -- Tn gi Anuruddha do tu tp, lm cho sung mn nhng php g, t c i thng tr? -- Tha Hin gi, do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x, ti chng t c i thng tr. Th no l bn? 4) y, tha Hin gi, ti tr, qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i... qun th trn cc cm th... qun tm trn tm... qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Tha Hin gi, do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ti chng t i thng tr. 5) Tha Hin gi, do tu tp, lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ti thng tri c mt ngn th gii. 7. VII. i Tn (S.v,300) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi... 2) Ti y, Tn gi Anuruddha ni vi cc T-kheo: 3) -- Bn nim x ny, tha ch Hin, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n on tn kht i. Th no l bn? 4) y, tha ch Hin, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn... qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Tha ch Hin, bn nim x ny c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n on tn kht i. 8. VIII. Nh Bng Cy Sla (S.v,300) 1) Mt thi, Tn gi Anuruddha tr Svatthi, ti nh lm bng cy sla. 2) Ti y, Tn gi Anuruddha gi cc T-kheo... ni nh sau: 3) -- V nh, ny ch Hin, sng Hng thin v phng ng, hng v phng ng, xui v phng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 998

ng. Ri mt s ng qun chng n, cm cuc, thng v ni: "Chng ta s lm cho sng Hng ny thin v phng Ty, hng v phng Ty, xui v phng Ty". Tha ch Hin, ch Hin ngh th no, s ng qun chng ny c th lm cho sng Hng thin v phng Ty, hng v phng Ty, xui v phng Ty khng? -- Tha khng, Hin gi. V sao? Tha Hin gi, v sng Hng thin v phng ng, hng v phng ng, xui v phng ng, khng d g khin cho thin v phng Ty, hng v phng Ty, xui v phng Ty c. V qun chng y ch mt nhc v tn no m thi. 4) -- Cng vy, ny ch Hin, T-kheo tu tp bn nim x, lm cho sung mn bn nim x. Du cho vua cha, hay i thn, hay thn hu, hay bn b, hay b con huyt thng c th n dng cc ti vt v mi: "Hy n, ny Ngi tt kia, sao cc o vng ny hnh h ng? Sao li i biu din vi u trc v bnh bt? Hy hon tc, th hng cc ti vt v lm cc phc c!"; T-kheo y, tha ch Hin, c tu tp bn nim x, c lm cho sung mn bn nim x, c th t b gii tr lui hon tc; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. V sao? V ny ch Hin, tm ngi y lu ngy thin v vin ly, hng v vin ly, xui v vin ly, li tr li hon tc, s kin nh vy khng xy ra. 5) V ny ch Hin, T-kheo tu tp bn nim x nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no? y, ny ch Hin, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn... qun th trn cc cm th... qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i; nh vy, tha ch Hin, T-kheo tu tp bn nim x, lm cho sung mn bn nim x. 9. IX. Tt C, hay Ambapla (S.v,301) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Anuruddha v Tn gi Sriputta tr Vesli, ti rng Ambapla. 2) Ri Tn gi Sriputta, vo bui chiu, t ch c c ng dy... 3) Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Sriputta tha vi Tn gi Anuruddha: -- Tha Hin gi Anuruddha, cc cn ca Hin gi trong sng, thanh tnh, sc mt c sng sut. Tn gi Anuruddha nay tr nhiu s an tr g? -- Tha Hin gi, nay ti an tr nhiu vi tm kho an tr trn bn nim x. Th no l bn? 4) y, tha Hin gi, ti tr, qun thn trn thn... qun th trn cc cm th... qun tm trn tm... tr, qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Tha Hin gi nay ti an tr nhiu vi tm kho an tr trn bn nim x. 5) Tha Hin gi, T-kheo no l bc A-la-hn, cc lu hoc on tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic nn lm lm, t gnh nng xung, mc ch t ti, hu kit s on tn, chnh tr, gii thot; v y an tr nhiu vi tm kho an tr trn bn nim x ny. 6) -- Tht li ch cho chng ti, tha Hin gi! Tht kho li ch cho chng ti, tha Hin gi! Chng ti i mt vi Tn gi Anuruddha, c nghe ting ni nh ngu vng. 10. X. B Trng Bnh, hay Bnh (S.v,302) 1) Mt thi, Tn gi Anuruddha tr Svatthi, ti rng Andha, b bnh, kh au, b trng bnh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 999

2) Ri nhiu T-kheo i n Tn gi Anuruddha v ni vi Tn gi Anuruddha: -- Tn gi Anuruddha an tr vi s an tr g, khin cho kh th v thn khi ln, li khng c nh hng g n tm? -- Tha ch Hin, do ti tr vi tm kho an tr trn bn nim x, nn cc kh th v thn khi ln khng c nh hng g n tm. Th no l bn? 3) y, tha ch Hin, ti tr, qun thn trn thn... qun th trn cc cm th... qun tm trn tm... qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Tha ch Hin, do ti tr vi tm kho an tr trn bn nim x, nn cc kh th v thn khi ln khng c nh hng n tm. II. Phm Th Hai 11. I. Mt Ngn (S.v,303) 1) Mt thi, Tn gi Anuruddha tr Svatthi, ti Thng Lm, trong khu vn ng Anthapindika. 2-3) Ri nhiu T-kheo i n Tn gi Anuruddha; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Anuruddha nhng li cho n hi thm... ni vi Tn gi Anuruddha: -- Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn nhng php g, Tn gi Anuruddha t c i thng tr? -- Tha ch Hin, do tu tp, lm cho sung mn bn nim x, nn ti chng c i thng tr. Th no l bn? 4) y, ny ch Hin, ti tr, qun thn trn thn... qun th trn cc cm th... qun tm trn tm... qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, tha ch Hin, nn ti nh c ngn kip. 12. II. Nh Lc (1) (S.v,303) 5) -- Tha ch Hin, do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ti thc hin nhiu loi thn thng: Mt thn hin ra nhiu thn, nhiu thn hin ra mt thn... c th t thn bay n Phm thin gii. 13. III. Nh Lc (2) (S.v,304) 5) -- Tha ch Hin, do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ti chng c thin nh thng, thanh tnh siu nhn, c th nghe c hai th ting, ch Thin v loi Ngi, hoc xa hoc gn. 14. IV. Vi Tm Ca Mnh (S.v,304) 5) -- Tha ch Hin, do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x, ti vi tm ca mnh bit c tm ca nhiu loi hu tnh khc, nhiu loi ngi khc. Vi tm c tham, ti r bit l tm c tham... vi tm gii thot, r bit l tm gii thot. 15. V.X (1) (S.v,304)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1000

5) -- Tha ch Hin, do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ti nh thc r bit x l x, phi x l phi x. 16. VI. X (2) (S.v,304) -- Tha ch Hin, do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ti nh tht r bit qu d thc cc nghip bo (kammasamadanam) qu kh, v lai, hin ti ty thuc s do (thnati) v ty thuc v thn (hetaso). 17. VII. o L (S.v,304) 5) -- Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ti nh tht r bit con ng a n tt c cnh gii. 18. VIII. Th Gii (S.v,304) 5) -- Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ti nh tht r bit th gii vi mi cnh gii, nhiu chng loi sai bit. 19. IX. Thng Gii Sai Bit (S.v,305) 5) -- Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ti nh tht r bit ch hng sai bit ca cc loi hu tnh. 20. X. Cn (S.v,305) 5) -- Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ti nh tht r bit cc cn thng h (indriyaparopariyattim) ca cc loi hu tnh v cc loi ngi. 21. XI. Thin (S.v,305) 5) -- Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ti nh tht r bit s tp nhim, s thanh tnh, s xut khi ca cc Thin chng, v Thin, v Gii thot, v nh. 22. XII. Minh (1) (S.v,305) 5) -- Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ti nh c nhiu i qu kh, nh mt i, hai i... nhiu i sng qu kh cng cc nt i cng v cc chi tit. 23. XIII. Minh (2) (S.v,305) 5) -- Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, ti chng c thin nhn thanh tnh, siu nhn, thy s sng v s cht ca chng sanh. 24. XIV. Minh (3) (S.v,305) 5) -- Do tu tp, do lm cho sung mn bn nim x ny, do on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, vi thng tr, ti chng ng, chng t v an tr tm gii thot, tu gii thot.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1001

CHNG IX

53. TNG NG THIN

I. Phm Sng Hng Rng Thuyt 1.I. Thanh Tnh Th Nht (S.v,307) 1-2) Ti Svatthi... -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn Thin ny. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo ly dc, ly cc php bt thin, chng t v an tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t. 4) Lm tnh ch tm v t, chng t v an tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh, nht tm. 5) Ly h, tr x, chnh nim, tnh gic, thn cm s lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l x nim lc tr, chng t v an tr Thin th ba. 6) on lc, on kh, chm dt h u cm th t trc, chng v tr Thin th t, khng kh, khng lc, x nim thanh tnh. 7) Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l bn Thin. 8) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, sng Hng thin v phng ng, hng v phng ng, xui v phng ng; cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp bn Thin, lm cho sung mn bn Thin, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. V ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp bn Thin nh th no... xui v Nit-bn? 9) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo ly dc, ly bt thin php, chng t v an tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t. Lm tnh ch tm v t... ni tnh, nht tm... Thin th ba... Thin th t. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp bn Thin, lm cho sung mn bn Thin, thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. 2-12. II-XII. (S.v,308) Nh Sng Hng Rng Thuyt. II. Phm Khng Phng Dt 13-22 I-X. (S.v,308) III. Phm Lm Vic Cn Sc Mnh 23-34. I-XII. (S.v,308) IV. Phm Tm Cu

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1002

35-44. I-X. (S.v,309) V. Phm Bc Lu 45. I. (S.v,309) 46-53. II-IX. (S.v,309) 54. X. Thng Phn Kit S (S.v,309) 1). .. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c nm thng phn kit s ny. Th no l nm? Sc tham, v sc tham, mn, tro c, v minh. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nm thng phn kit s. Ny cc T-kheo, thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, bn Thin cn phi tu tp. Th no l bn? 3-6) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo ly dc, ly php bt thin, chng t v an tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t... Thin th hai... Thin th ba... Thin th t. 7) thng tri, liu tri, on dit, on tn nm thng phn kit s ny, ny cc T-kheo, bn Thin cn phi tu tp.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1003

CHNG X

54. TNG NG HI TH V, HI TH RA
I. Phm Mt Php 1.I. Mt Php (S.v,311) 1) Ti Svatthi... 2) y... ni nh sau: 3) -- C mt php, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn thi c qu ln, c li ch ln. Th no l mt php? Nim hi th v, hi th ra. V ny cc T-kheo, nim hi th v, hi th ra, tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no thi c qu ln, c li ch ln? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo i n rng, hay i n gc cy, hay i n ch nh trng, ngi kit-gi, lng thng, t nim trc mt; v y chnh nim th v, chnh nim th ra. 5) Th v di, v y r bit: "Ti th v di". Th ra di, v y r bit: "Ti th ra di". Th v ngn, v y r bit : "Ti th v ngn". Th ra ngn, v y r bit: "Ti th ra ngn". 6) "Cm gic ton thn, ti s th v", v y tp. "Cm gic ton thn, ti s th ra", v y tp. "An tnh thn hnh, ti s th v", v y tp. "An tnh thn hnh, ti s th ra", v y tp. 7) "Cm gic h th, ti s th v", v y tp. "Cm gic h th, ti s th ra", v y tp. "Cm gic lc th, ti s th v", v y tp. "Cm gic lc th, ti s th ra", v y tp. 8) "Cm gic tm hnh, ti s th v", v y tp. "Cm gic tm hnh, ti s th ra", v y tp. "An tnh tm hnh, ti s th v", v y tp. "An tnh tm hnh, ti s th ra", v y tp. "Cm gic v tm, ti s th v", v y tp. "Cm gic v tm, ti s th ra", v y tp. 9) "Vi tm hn hoan, ti s th v", v y tp. "Vi tm hn hoan, ti s th ra", v y tp. "Vi tm nh tnh, ti s th v", v y tp. "Vi tm nh tnh, ti s th ra", v y tp. "Vi tm gii thot, ti s th v", v y tp. "Vi tm gii thot, ti s th ra", v y tp. 10) "Qun v thng, ti s th v", v y tp. "Qun v thng, ti s th ra", v y tp. "Qun ly tham, ti s th v", v y tp. "Qun ly tham, ti s th ra", v y tp. "Qun on dit, ti s th v", v y tp. "Qun on dit, ti s th ra", v y tp. "Qun t b, ti s th v", v y tp. "Qun t b, ti s th ra", v y tp. 11) Tu tp nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, lm cho sung mn nh vy, nim hi th v, hi th ra thi c qu ln, c li ch ln. 2. II. Gic Chi (S.v,312) 1-2) Ti Svatthi... Ti y... ni nh sau: 3) -- Nim hi th v, hi th ra, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn thi c qu ln, c li ch ln. V ny cc T-kheo, tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no, nim hi th v,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1004

hi th ra thi c qu ln, c li ch ln? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi cu hu vi nim hi th v, hi th ra, lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b; tu tp trch php gic chi... ; tu tp tinh tn gic chi... ; tu tp h gic chi... ; tu tp khinh an gic chi...; tu tp nim gic chi...; tu tp nh gic chi...; tu tp x gic chi cu hu vi nim hi th v, hi th ra, lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. 5) Tu tp nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, lm cho sung mn nh vy, nim hi th v, hi th ra thi c qu ln, c li ch ln. 3. III. Thanh Tnh (S.v,313) 1-2) Svatthi... y... thuyt nh sau: 3) -- Nim hi th v, hi th ra, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn thi c qu ln, c li ch ln. Tu tp nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, lm cho sung mn nh th no, nim hi th v, hi th ra thi c qu ln, c li ch ln? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo i n khu rng, hay i n gc cy, hay i n cn nh trng, ngi kit-gi, lng thng, t nim trc mt; v y chnh nim hi th v, chnh nim hi th ra. 5-10) ... nh kinh 1, t on 5 n on 10... 11) -- Tu tp nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, lm cho sung mn nh vy, nim hi th v, hi th ra c qu ln thi c li ch ln. 4. IV. Qu (S.v,313) 1-2) ... 3) -- Nim hi th v, hi th ra, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn thi c qu ln, c li ch ln. Tu tp nh th no, ny cc T-kheo, lm cho sung mn nh th no, nim hi th v, hi th ra c qu ln, c li ch ln? 4-10) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo i n khu rng, hay i n gc cy, hay i n cn nh trng, ngi kit-gi... "Qun t b, ti s th v", v y tp. "Qun t b, ti s th ra", v y tp. 11) Tu tp nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, lm cho sung mn nh vy, nim hi th v, hi th ra thi c qu ln, c li ch ln. 12) Nim hi th v, hi th ra c tu tp nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, c lm cho sung mn nh vy, c ch i mt trong hai qu sau: Ngay trong hin ti, c Chnh tr; nu c d y, chng qu Bt lai. 5. V. Qu (2) (S.v,314) 1-2) ... 3) -- Nim hi th v, hi th ra, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn thi c qu ln,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1005

c li ch ln. Tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no, nim hi th v, hi th ra thi c qu ln, c li ch ln? 4-10) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo i n khu rng, hay i n gc cy, hay i n cn nh trng, ngi... "Qun t b, ti s th ra", v y tp. 11) Tu tp nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, lm cho sung mn nh vy, nim hi th v, hi th ra thi c qu ln, c li ch ln. 12) Tu tp nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, lm cho sung mn nh vy, nim hi th v, hi th ra thi c ch i by qu, by li ch. Th no l by qu, by li ch? 13) Ngay trong hin ti, lp tc thnh tu Chnh tr. Nu ngay trong hin ti khng lp tc thnh tu Chnh tr, thi khi mnh chung, thnh tu Chnh tr. Nu khi mnh chung khng thnh tu Chnh tr, thi sau khi on dit nm h phn kit s, c Trung gian Bt-nit-bn, c Tn hi Bt-nit-bn, c V hnh Bt-nit-bn, c Hu hnh Bt-nit-bn, c thng lu, t n Sc cu cnh thin. 14) Tu tp nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, lm cho sung mn nh vy, nim hi th v, hi th ra thi c ch i by qu, by li ch ny. 6. VI. Arittha (S.v,314) 1-2) Ti Svatthi. Ti y, Th Tn... ni nh sau: -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng hy tu tp nim hi th v, hi th ra. 3) Khi c ni vy, Tn gi Arittha bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, con c tu tp nim hi th v, hi th ra. -- Ny Arittha, ng tu tp nim hi th v, hi th ra nh th no? 4) -- Bch Th Tn, i vi cc dc (kma) qu kh, con on tr dc tham (kmacchanda). i vi dc tng lai, con t b dc tham. i ngi tng (ptighasanna), i vi ni ngoi php, c kho nhip phc ni con. Chnh nim, con th v. Chnh nim, con th ra. Nh vy, bch Th Tn, con tu tp nim hi th v, hi th ra. 5) -- y cng l nim hi th v, hi th ra, ny Arittha, nhng Ta tuyn b l khng phi. Ny Arittha, Ta s ni cho ng nh th no l nim hi th v, hi th ra, c pht trin, c lm cho vin mn. Hy nghe v kho tc , Ta s ni. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Tn gi Arittha vng p Th Tn. 6) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny Arittha, nim hi th v, hi th ra c pht trin, lm cho vin mn nh th no? 7-13) y, ny Arittha, T-kheo i n khu rng, hay i n gc cy, hay i n cn nh trng, ngi

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1006

kit-gi:... "Qun t b, ti s th v", v y tp. "Qun t b, ti s th ra", v y tp. 14) Nh vy, ny Arittha, nim hi th v, hi th ra c pht trin, c lm cho sung mn. 7. VII. Kappina (S.v,315) 1-2) Ti Svatthi... 3) Lc by gi Tn gi Mah Kappina ang ngi kit-gi, khng xa bao nhiu, thn thng, nim trc mt. 4) Th Tn thy Tn gi Mah Kappina ngi kit-gi, khng xa bao nhiu, thn thng, nim trc mt. Thy vy, Ngi lin gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c thy T-kheo y, thn c rung ng hay c dao ng khng? 5) -- Bch Th Tn, chng con thy v Tn gi y ngi gia Tng chng hay ngi mt mnh, c c; chng con khng thy v Tn gi y thn b rung ng hay dao ng. 6) -- i vi mt v c Thin nh nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, nh tu tp, nh lm cho sung mn, nn thn v y khng rung ng hay dao ng, nn tm v y khng rung ng hay dao ng. i vi v Tkheo y, c nh nh vy, khng c kh khn, khng c gian nan, khng c mt nhc. 7) V ny cc T-kheo, v y tu tp, lm cho sung mn nh no m thn khng rung ng, khng dao ng, hay tm khng rung ng, khng dao ng? Ny cc T-kheo, do v y tu tp, lm cho sung mn nh nim hi th v, hi th ra, nn thn khng rung ng, khng dao ng, hoc tm khng rung ng hay dao ng. 8) V ny cc T-kheo, nh nim hi th v, hi th ra tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no m thn khng rung ng hay khng dao ng, hoc tm khng rung ng hay khng dao ng? 9-15) y, ny cc T-kheo, v y i n khu rng, hay i n gc cy, hay i n cn nh trng, ngi-kit gi... "Qun t b, ti s th v", v y tp, "Qun t b, ti s th ra", v y tp. 16) Nh tu tp nh vy, nh nim hi th v, hi th ra, ny cc T-kheo, nh lm cho sung mn nh vy nn thn khng b rung ng hay dao ng, hoc tm khng rung ng hay dao ng. 8. VIII. Ngn n (S.v,316) 1-2) Svatthi... ni nh sau: 3) -- nh nim hi th v, hi th ra, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn thi c qu ln, c li ch ln. V ny cc T-kheo, tu tp nh nim hi th v, hi th ra nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no thi c qu ln, c li ch ln? 4-10) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo i n khu rng, hay i n gc cy, hay i n cn nh trng... "Qun t b, ti s th v", v y tp. "Qun t b, ti s th ra", v y tp. 11) nh nim hi th v, hi th ra, ny cc T-kheo, tu tp nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy thi c qu ln, c li ch ln.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1007

12) Ny cc T-kheo, Ta trc khi gic ng, cha chng Chnh ng Gic, khi cn l B-tt, Ta tr nhiu vi tr ny. Ny cc T-kheo, do Ta tr nhiu vi tr ny, thn Ta v con mt khng c mt nhc; v tm Ta c gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th. 13) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c mun rng: "Mong rng thn v mt khi b mt mi, v mong rng tm ti c gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th", thi nh nim hi th v v hi th ra ny cn phi kho tc . 14) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c mun rng: "Mong rng cc nim, cc t duy ca ta c on tn", thi nh nim hi th v, hi th ra ny phi c kho tc . 15) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c mun rng: "Mong rng ta s tr vi tng nhm chn i vi cc php khng nhm chn", thi nh nim hi th v, hi th ra ny cn phi c kho tc . 16) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c mun rng: "Mong rng ta s tr vi tng khng nhm chn i vi cc php nhm chn", thi nh nim hi th v, hi th ra ny cn phi c kho tc . 17) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c mun rng: "Ti s tr vi tng nhm chn i vi cc php khng nhm chn v nhm chn", thi nh nim... 18) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c mun rng: "Ti s tr vi tng khng nhm chn i vi cc php nhm chn v khng nhm chn", thi nh nim... 19) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c mun rng: "Mong rng sau khi t b c hai khng nhm chn v nhm chn, ti s tr x, chnh nim, tnh gic", thi nh nim... 20) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c mun rng: "Mong rng ly dc, ly php bt thin, ti s chng t v an tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t", thi nh nim... 21) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c mun rng: "Mong rng lm cho tnh ch tm v t, ti s chng t v an tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh, nht tm", thi nh nim... 22) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c mun rng: "Mong rng ly h tr x, chnh nim tnh gic,thn cm s lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l x nim lc tr, ti s chng t v an tr Thin th ba", thi nh nim... 23) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c mun rng: "Mong rng on lc, on kh, chm dt h u cm th trc, ti chng t v an tr Thin th t, khng kh, khng lc, x nim thanh tnh", thi nh nim... 24) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c mun rng: "Vt qua sc tng mt cch hon ton, chm dt i ngi tng, khng tc cc tng sai bit, ngh rng: H khng l v bin", chng t v an tr Khng v bin x", thi nh nim... 25) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c mun rng: "Vt qua Khng v bin x mt cch hon ton, ngh rng: Thc l v bin", ti c th chng t v an tr Thc v bin x", thi nh nim... 26) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c mun rng: "Vt qua Thc v bin x mt cch hon ton, ngh rng: Khng c vt g, ti s chng t v an tr V s hu x", thi nh nim...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1008

27) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c mun rng: "Vt qua V s hu x mt cch hon ton, ti s chng t v an tr Phi tng phi phi tng x", thi nh nim hi th v, hi th ra ny cn phi c kho tc . 28) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c mun rng: "Vt qua Phi tng phi phi tng x mt cch hon ton, ti s chng t v an tr Dit th tng nh", thi nh nim hi th v, hi th ra ny cn phi c kho tc . 29) Trong khi tu tp nh nim hi th v, hi th ra nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, trong khi lm cho sung mn nh vy, v y cm gic lc th. V y r bit: "Th y l v thng". V y r bit: "Khng c chp trc th y". V y r bit: "Khng c hoan duyt th y". Nu v y cm gic kh th, v y r bit: "Th y l v thng". V y r bit: "Khng chp trc th y". V y r bit khng hoan duyt th y". Nu v y cm gic bt kh bt lc th. V y r bit: "Th y l v thng". V y r bit: "Khng c chp trc th y". V y r bit: "Khng c hoan duyt th y". 30) Nu v y cm gic lc th, th y c cm th khng b tri buc. Nu v y cm gic kh th, th y c cm th khng b tri buc. Nu v y cm gic bt kh bt lc th, th y c cm th khng b tri buc. Khi v y ang cm gic mt cm th tn cng sc chu ng ca thn, v y r bit: "Ti cm gic mt cm th tn cng sc chu ng ca thn". Khi v y cm gic mt cm th tn cng sc chu ng ca sinh mng, v y r bit: "Ti cm gic mt cm th tn cng sc chu ng ca sinh mng". Khi thn hoi mng chung, v y r bit: " y, tt c mi cm th u khng c g c hn hoan, v s tr thnh mt lnh". 31) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, do duyn du, duyn tim, mt cy n du c chy sng. Nu du v tim ca ngn n y i n tiu dit, nhin liu khng c mang n, thi ngn n s tt. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, khi T-kheo cm gic mt cm th tn cng sc chu ng ca thn, v y r bit: "Ti cm gic mt cm th tn cng sc chu ng ca thn". Khi T-kheo cm gic mt cm th tn cng sc chu ng ca sinh mng, v y r bit: "Ti cm gic mt cm th tn cng sc chu ng ca sinh mng". Khi thn hoi mng chung, v y r bit: " y, tt c nhng g c cm th u khng c g c hn hoan, v s tr thnh mt lnh". 9. IX. Vesli (S.v,320) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, Th Tn gia dn chng Vesli, ti i Lm, ngi nh c nc nhn. 2) Lc by gi Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin ging v bt tnh, nu r v bt tnh, tn thn s tu tp bt tnh. 3) Ri Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo: -- Ta mun sng Thin tnh mt mnh trong na thng, khng gp mt ai, tr ngi em n cho Ta. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn, khng cho mt ai n thm Th Tn, tr mt ngi em n. 4) Ri cc T-kheo y c nghe Th Tn dng nhiu php mn ni v bt tnh, nu r v bt tnh, ni li tn thn s tu tp bt tnh, nn sng chuyn ch tu tp bt tnh di nhiu hnh thc sai bit. H ti

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1009

h vi thn ny, tm qu v nhm chn, tm cu em li con dao. Mi T-kheo mt ngy em li con dao... Hai mi... Ba mi T-kheo trong mt ngy em li con dao. 5) Ri Th Tn sau na thng, t Thin tnh ng dy v bo Tn gi Ananda: -- Ny Ananda, v sao chng T-kheo gim thiu nh vy? 6) -- Bch Th Tn, v Th Tn dng nhiu php mn thuyt cho cc T-kheo v bt tnh, nu r v bt tnh, tn thn s tu tp bt tnh, nn cc v y sng chuyn ch tu tp bt tnh di nhiu hnh thc sai bit. H ti h vi thn ny, tm qu v nhm chn, tm cu em li con dao. Mi T-kheo trong mt ngy em li con dao... Hai mi... Ba mi T-kheo trong mt ngy em li con dao. Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn thuyt cho php mn khc, nh vy chng T-kheo c an tr vo chnh tr. 7) -- Vy ny Ananda, hy tp hp ti ging ng tt c cc T-kheo tr xung quanh Vesli. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Tn gi Ananda vng p Th Tn v mi tt c T-kheo tr xung quanh Vesli tp hp ti ging ng, ri Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn; sau khi n, bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, chng T-kheo tp hp. Nay Th Tn hy lm nhng g Th Tn ngh l phi thi. 8) Ri Th Tn i n ging ng; sau khi n, ngi xung trn ch son sn. Th Tn bo cc Tkheo: 9) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nh nim hi th v, hi th ra ny c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn l tch tnh, th diu, thun nht (asecanako), lc tr, lm cho cc c, bt thin php sanh bin mt, tnh ch lp tc (thnaso). 10) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, trong cui ma h, bi nhp bay ln v mt m ma ln tri ma lp tc lm chng bin mt, tnh ch. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, nh nim hi th v, hi th ra c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn l tch tnh, th diu, thun nht, lc tr, lm cho cc c, bt thin php sanh bin mt, tnh ch lp tc. 11) V ny cc T-kheo, nh nim hi th v, hi th ra, c tu tp nh th no, c lm cho sung mn nh th no l tch tnh, th diu, thun nht, lc tr, lm cho cc c, bt thin php sanh c bin mt v tnh ch lp tc? 12-18) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo i n khu rng, hay i n gc cy, hay i n cn nh trng, ngi kit-gi... "Qun t b, ti s th v", v y tp. "Qun t b, ti s th ra", v y tp. 19) Ny cc T-kheo, nh nim hi th v, hi th ra tu tp nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy l tch tnh, th diu, thun nht, lc tr, v cc c, bt thin php sanh c bin mt v tnh ch lp tc. 10. X. Kimbila (S.v,322) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Kimbila, ti Veluvana.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1010

2) y, Th Tn gi Tn gi Kimbila: -- Tu tp nh th no, ny Kimbila, lm cho sung mn nh th no, nh nim hi th v, hi th ra c qu ln, c li ch ln? Khi c ni vy, Tn gi Kimbila im lng. 3) Ln th hai, Th Tn... 4) Ln th ba, Th Tn bo Tn gi Kimbila: -- Tu tp nh th no, ny Kimbila, lm cho sung mn nh th no, nh nim hi th v, hi th ra thi c qu ln, c li ch ln? Ln th ba, Tn gi Kimbila im lng. 5) c ni vy, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- Nay n thi, bch Th Tn. Nay n thi, bch Thin Th. Mong Th Tn ging dy php tu tp nh nim hi th v, hi th ra! Sau khi nghe Th Tn dy, cc T-kheo s th tr. -- Vy ny Ananda, hy nghe v kho tc , Ta s ging. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Tn gi Ananda vng p Th Tn. 6) Th Tn ni nh sau: -- nh nim hi th v, hi th ra, ny Ananda, tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no thi c qu ln, c li ch ln? 7-13) y, ny Ananda, T-kheo i n khu rng, hay i n gc cy, hay i n cn nh trng... "Qun t b, ti s th v", v y tp. "Qun t b, ti s th ra", v y tp. 14) Tu tp nh vy, ny Ananda, lm cho sung mn nh vy, nh nim hi th v, hi th ra thi c qu ln, c li ch ln. 15) Lc no, ny Ananda, T-kheo th v di, v y r bit: "Ti th v di". Hay khi T-kheo th ra di, v y r bit: "Ti th ra di". Hay khi T-kheo th v ngn, v y r bit: "Ti th v ngn". Hay khi T-kheo th ra ngn, v y r bit: "Ti th ra ngn". "Cm gic ton thn, ti s th v", v y tp. "Cm gic ton thn, ti s th ra", v y tp. "An tnh thn hnh, ti s th v", v y tp. "An tnh thn hnh, ti s th ra", v y tp. Ny Ananda, sng qun thn trn thn, T-kheo tr nh vy, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. V sao? 16) Ny Ananda, Ta tuyn b rng, ty thuc v thn, tc l hi th v, hi th ra. Do vy, ny Ananda, qun thn trn thn, T-kheo tr nh vy, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 17) Trong khi, ny Ananda, T-kheo: "Cm gic h th, ti s th v", v y tp. "Cm gic h th, ti s th ra", v y tp. "Cm gic lc th, ti s th v", v y tp. "Cm gic lc th, ti s th ra", v y

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1011

tp. "Cm gic tm hnh, ti s th v", v y tp. "Cm gic tm hnh, ti s th ra", v y tp. "An tnh tm hnh, ti s th v", v y tp. "An tnh tm hnh, ti s th ra", v y tp. Trong khi qun th trn cc cm th, T-kheo tr nh vy, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. V sao? 18) Ny Ananda, Ta tuyn b rng, ty thuc v th, tc l hi th v, hi th ra, c kho tc . Do vy, ny Ananda, qun th trn cc cm th, T-kheo tr nh vy, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 19) Trong khi, ny Ananda, T-kheo: "Cm gic v tm, ti s th v", v y tp. "Cm gic v tm, ti s th ra", v y tp. "Vi tm hn hoan, ti s th v", v y tp. "Vi tm hn hoan, ti s th ra", v y tp. "Vi tm nh tnh, ti s th v", v y tp. "Vi tm nh tnh, ti s th ra", v y tp. "Vi tm gii thot, ti s th v", v y tp. "Vi tm gii thot, ti s th ra", v y tp. Trong khi qun tm trn tm, T-kheo tr nh vy, nhit tm, tnh gic, nhip phc tham u i. V sao? 20) Ny Ananda, Ta tuyn b rng s tu tp chnh nim hi th v, hi th ra khng phi cho ngi tht nim v khng tnh gic. Do vy, ny Ananda, qun tm trn tm, T-kheo trong khi y, tr nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 21) Trong khi T-kheo, ny Ananda, "Qun v thng, ti s th v", v y tp. "Qun v thng, ti s th ra", v y tp. "Qun ly tham, ti s th v", v y tp. "Qun ly tham, ti s th ra", v y tp. "Qun on dit, ti s th v", v y tp. "Qun on dit, ti s th ra", v y tp. "Qun t b, ti s th v", v y tp. "Qun t b, ti s th ra", v y tp. Trong khi qun php trn cc php, ny Ananda, Tkheo tr nh vy, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i, on tn cc tham u; sau khi thy vi tr tu, v y kho tr x. Do vy, ny Ananda, qun php trn cc php, T-kheo tr nh vy, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. 22) V nh, ny Ananda, mt ng rc bi ln ng t ng, nu t phng ng, mt ci xe (sakatam hay rtha) i n v lm cho ng rc bi y gim bt i; nu t phng Ty...; nu t phng Bc...; nu t phng Nam, mt ci xe i n v lm cho ng rc bi y gim bt i. Cng vy, ny Ananda, T-kheo trong khi tr, qun thn trn thn, lm cho gim bt i cc c, bt thin php, khi tr, qun th trn cc cm th... khi tr, qun tm trn tm... khi tr, qun php trn cc php... lm cho gim bt i cc c, bt thin php. II. Phm Th Hai 11. I. Icchnangala (S.v,325) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn tr Icchnangala, ti khm rng Icchnangala. 2) Ti y, Th Tn bo cc T-kheo: -- Ta mun sng c c Thin tnh trong ba thng, khng tip mt ai, tr mt ngi em n li. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Nh vy, khng mt ai n ving Th Tn, tr mt ngi em n li. 3) Ri Th Tn, sau khi ba thng y mn, t ch Thin tnh c c ng dy, gi cc T-kheo:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1012

-- Ny cc T-kheo, nu cc du s ngoi o n hi cc ng: "Vi s an tr no, ny ch Hin, Sa-mn Gotama an tr nhiu trong ma ma?" c hi vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng hy tr li cho cho cc du s ngoi o y nh sau: "Vi nh nim hi th v, hi th ra, ny ch Hin, Th Tn an tr nhiu trong cc ma ma". 4) y, ny cc T-kheo, chnh nim Ta th v, chnh nim Ta th ra. 5-10) Hay th v di, Ta r bit: "Ta th v di". Hay th ra di, Ta r bit: "Ta th ra di". Hay th v ngn, Ta r bit: "Ta th v ngn". Hay th ra ngn, Ta r bit: "Ta th ra ngn"... "Qun t b, Ta th v", Ta r bit nh vy. "Qun t b, Ta th ra", Ta r bit nh vy. 11) Ny cc T-kheo, ai mun ni mt cch chn chnh, y l Thnh tr, y l Phm tr, y l Nh Lai tr; ngi y ni mt cch chn chnh, phi ni nh nim hi th v, hi th ra l Thnh tr, l Phm tr, l Nh Lai tr. 12) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng T-kheo no l bc hu hc, tm cha thnh tu, ang sng cn cu v thng an n khi cc kh ch; nhng v y tu tp, lm cho sung mn nh nim hi th v, hi th ra, s a n on tn cc lu hoc. V ny cc T-kheo, nhng T-kheo no l bc A-la-hn, on tn cc lu hoc, tu hnh thnh mn, nhng vic nn lm lm, t gnh nng xung, thnh t l tng, tn tr hu kit s, chnh tr, gii thot; nhng v y tu tp, lm cho sung mn nh nim hi th v, hi th ra, ngay trong hin ti, a n lc tr, chnh nim tnh gic. 13) Ny cc T-kheo, ai mun ni mt cch chn chnh, y l Thnh tr, y l Phm tr, y l Nh Lai tr; ngi y ni mt cch chn chnh, phi ni nh nim hi th v, hi th ra l Thnh tr, l Phm tr, l Nh Lai tr. 12. II. Nghi Ng (S.v,327) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Lomasavangsa tr gia dn chng Sakka, ti Kapilavatthu, trong khu vn Nigrodha. 2) Lc by gi Thch t Mahnma i n Tn gi Lomasavangiisa; sau khi n, nh l Tn gi Lomasavangiisa ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, Thch t Mahnma tha vi Tn gi Lomasavangsa: 3) -- Tha Tn gi, hu hc tr vi Nh Lai tr l mt, hay hu hc tr l khc, Nh Lai tr l khc? -- Ny Hin gi Mahnma, hu hc tr khng phi l mt vi Nh Lai tr. Ny Hin gi Mahnma, hu hc tr l khc, Nh Lai tr l khc. 4) Ny Hin gi Mahnma, nhng T-kheo no l bc hu hc, tm cha thnh tu, ang sng cn cu v thng an n khi cc kh ch; sau khi on tn nm trin ci, nhng v y tr. Th no l nm? on tn dc tham trin ci, cc v y tr. on tn sn trin ci... on tn hn trm thy min trin ci... on tn tro hi trin ci... on tn nghi hoc trin ci, cc v y tr. Ny Hin gi Mahnma, nhng T-kheo no l bc hu hc, tr vi tm cha thnh tu, ang sng cn cu v thng an n khi cc kh ch; sau khi on tn nm trin ci ny, nhng v y tr. 5) V ny Hin gi Mahnma, nhng T-kheo no l bc A-la-hn, on tn cc lu hoc, tu hnh thnh mn, nhng vic nn lm lm, t gnh nng xung, thnh t l tng, tn tr hu kit s, chnh tr, gii thot; nhng v y on tn nm trin ci, cht t tn gc r, lm cho nh

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1013

thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, lm cho khng th khi ln. Th no l nm? Dc tham trin ci c on tn, c cht t t gc r, c lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, c lm cho khng th ti sanh, c lm cho khng th khi ln; sn trin ci c on tn... hn trm thy min trin ci c on tn... tro hi trin ci c on tn... nghi hoc trin ci c on tn, c cht t t gc r, c lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, c lm cho khng th ti sanh, c lm cho khng th khi ln. Ny Hin gi Mahnma, T-kheo l bc A-la-hn, on tn cc lu hoc, tu hnh thnh mn, nhng vic nn lm lm, t gnh nng xung, thnh t l tng, tn tr hu kit s, chnh tr, gii thot; nhng v y on tn nm trin ci ny, cht t t gc r, lm cho nh thn cy ta-la, lm cho khng th ti sanh, lm cho khng th khi ln. 6) Nh vy, vi php mn ny, ny Hin gi Mahnma, Hin gi cn phi hiu rng hu hc tr l khc, Nh Lai tr l khc. 7) 1. -- Mt thi, tha Hin gi Mahnma, Th Tn tr Icchnangala, ti khu rng Icchnangala. 8) 2. Ri ny Mahnma, Th Tn bo cc T-kheo: 9) 3. Ri Th Tn... 10) 4. " y, ny cc T-kheo, Ta... 11-16) 5-10. Th v di... 17) 11. Ai mun ni mt cch chn chnh, y l Thnh tr... 18) 12. Nhng ai l nhng T-kheo hu hc... 19) 13. Ai mun ni mt cch chn chnh..". 20) Vi php mn ny, ny Hin gi Mahnma, cn phi hiu nh sau: Hu hc tr l khc, Nh Lai tr l khc. 13. III. Ananda (1) (S.v,328) 1-2) Svatthi... Ri Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn... Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: 3) -- Bch Th Tn, c mt php no c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, lm cho vin mn bn php? Bn php c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, lm cho vin mn by php? By php c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, lm cho vin mn hai php? -- Ny Ananda, c mt php c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, lm cho vin mn bn php. Bn php c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, lm cho vin mn by php. By php c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, lm cho vin mn hai php. 4) -- Mt php y l g, bch Th Tn, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, lm cho vin mn bn php? Bn php c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, lm cho vin mn by php? By php c tu tp c lm cho sung mn, lm cho vin mn hai php?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1014

-- Ny Ananda, nh nim hi th v, hi th ra c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, lm cho vin mn bn nim x. Bn nim x c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, lm cho vin mn by gic chi. By gic chi c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, lm cho vin mn minh v gii thot. I 5) nh nim hi th v, hi th ra tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no, lm cho vin mn bn nim x? 6-12) y, ny Ananda, T-kheo i n khu rng, hay i n gc cy, hay i n cn nh trng... "Qun t b, ti s th ra", v y tp. 13-14) Lc no, ny Ananda, T-kheo th v di, v y r bit: "Ti th v di..". Ny Ananda, sng qun thn trn thn, T-kheo trong khi y tr nht tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc tham u i. V sao? (xem 10, on s 15-16) ... 15-16) Trong khi, ny Ananda, T-kheo "Cm gic h th, ti s th v", v y tp... tham u i. (xem 10, on s 17-18) 17-18) Trong khi, ny Ananda, T-kheo "Cm gic v tm, ti s th v", v y tp... tham u i. (xem 10, on s 19-20) 19) Trong khi, ny Ananda, T-kheo "Qun v thng, ti s th ra", v y tp... nhip phc tham u i. (xem 10, on s 20-21) 20) nh nim hi th v, hi th ra, ny Ananda, c tu tp nh vy, c lm cho sung mn nh vy, lm vin mn bn nim x. II 21) Tu tp nh th no, ny Ananda, lm cho sung mn nh th no, bn nim x lm cho vin mn by gic chi? 22) Trong khi, ny Ananda, T-kheo tr, qun thn trn thn, nim c an tr; khi y, ny Ananda, Tkheo c nim, khng phi tht nim. Trong khi, ny Ananda, T-kheo an tr nim, khng phi tht nim, thi nim gic chi, i vi T-kheo y c thnh tu. Trong khi, ny Ananda, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi, nim gic chi c T-kheo tu tp i n vin mn. V y tr chnh nim nh vy, vi tr tu quyt trch, t st, thnh tu qun php y. 23) Trong khi, ny Ananda, T-kheo sng chnh nim nh vy, vi tr tu quyt trch, t st v i n qun st y; khi y, ny Ananda, trch php gic chi bt u pht khi trong T-kheo y. Trong khi Tkheo tu tp trch php gic chi; khi y, nh tu tp, trch php gic chi i n vin mn. Trong khi v y vi tr tu, quyt trch, t st v thnh tu qun st php y, thi tinh tn, khng th ng bt u pht khi ni v y. 24) Trong khi, ny Ananda, T-kheo vi tr tu quyt trch, t st v thnh tu qun st php y, thi tinh tn, khng th ng pht khi trong T-kheo y. Trong khi T-kheo tu tp tinh tn gic chi; khi y, nh tu tp, tinh tn gic chi i n vin mn. Vi v c tinh cn, c tinh tn, h khng lin h n vt cht khi ln.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1015

25) Trong khi, ny Ananda, T-kheo tinh cn, tinh tn, h khng lin h n vt cht khi ln; khi y, h gic chi bt u pht khi trong T-kheo y. Trong khi T-kheo tu tp h gic chi; khi y, nh tu tp, h gic chi i n vin mn. Vi v c hoan h, thn c khinh an, tm c khinh an. 26) Trong khi, ny Ananda, T-kheo vi hoan h, thn c khinh an, tm c khinh an; khi y, khinh an gic chi bt u pht khi trong T-kheo y. Trong khi T-kheo tu tp khinh an gic chi; khi y, nh tu tp, khinh an gic chi i n vin mn. Vi v c thn khinh an, lc hin hu. Vi v c lc, tm c nh tnh. 27) Trong khi, ny Ananda, T-kheo c tm khinh an, c an lc, tm c nh tnh; khi y, ny cc T-kheo, nh gic chi bt u pht khi trong T-kheo y. Trong khi, T-kheo tu tp nh gic chi; khi y, nh gic chi, nh tu tp, i n vin mn. V y vi tm nh tnh nh vy, kho tr x nhn s vt. 29) Trong khi, ny Ananda, T-kheo vi tm nh tnh kho tr x nhn (s vt) nh vy; khi y, ny Ananda, x gic chi bt u pht khi trong T-kheo y. Trong khi T-kheo tu tp x gic chi; khi y, x gic chi, nh tu tp, i n vin mn. 29-31) Trong khi, ny Ananda, T-kheo tr, qun th trn cc cm th... qun tm trn tm... qun php trn cc php... (nh trn, t on s 22-28) 32) Tu tp nh vy, ny Ananda, lm cho sung mn nh vy, bn nim x lm vin mn by gic chi. III. 33) Tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no, by gic chi lm vin mn minh v gii thot? 34) y, ny Ananda, T-kheo tu tp nim gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b... tu tp x gic chi lin h n vin ly, lin h n ly tham, lin h n on dit, hng n t b. 35) Tu tp nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, by gic chi lm vin mn minh v gii thot. 14. IV. Ananda (2)(S.v,333) 1) ... 2) Ri Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn... Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Ananda: (Ri Th Tn hi cu hi ging nh trc v Ananda tr li). "i vi chng con, cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn..".. (Ri Th Tn lp li ton b nh kinh trc, t on s 3-35) 15. V. T Kheo (1) (S.v,334) ( y, cc T-kheo hi cng mt cu hi y v c Th Tn tr li ton b ng nh kinh trc, t on s 3-35) 16. VI. T Kheo (2) (S.v,335)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1016

( y, Th Tn hi cc T-kheo cng mt cu hi, cc T-kheo tr li cc php ly Th Tn lm cn bn..., ri Th Tn tr li ton b ng nh kinh trc). 17. VII. Kit S (S.v,340) 1) ... 2) -- nh nim hi th v, hi th ra, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n on tn cc kit s. 18. VIII. Ty Min (S.v,340) 1) ... 2) ... a n nh sch cc ty min. 19. IX. Con ng (S.v,340) 1) ... 2) ... a n liu tri con ng (ba kinh trn c gii thch nh kinh k tip). 20. X. on Tn Cc Lu Hoc (S.v,340) 1) ... 2) ... a n on tn cc lu hoc. 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, tu tp nh th no, lm cho sung mn nh th no, nh nim hi th v, hi th ra a n on tn cc kit s... a n nh sch cc ty min... a n liu tri con ng... a n on tn cc lu hoc? 4-10) y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo i n khu rng, hay i n gc cy, hay i n cn nh trng... "Qun t b, ti s th ra", v y tp. 11) Tu tp nh vy, lm cho sung mn nh vy, nh nim hi th v, hi th ra a n on tn cc kit s... nh sch cc ty min... liu tri con ng... on tn cc lu hoc.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1017

CHNG XI

55. TNG NG D LU
I. Phm Veludvra 1. I. Vua (S.v,342) 1-2) Svatthi. y... ni nh sau: 3) -- Du cho, ny cc T-kheo, mt v Chuyn lun vng lm ch t v cai tr bn chu, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, thin gii, th gii ny, cng tr vi ch Thin ci Ba mi ba; ti y, v y tr trong rng Nandana, c chng Thin n oanh vy, c y , c cung cp, c bao bc nm thin dc cng c, nhng khng c y bn php; tuy vy, v y cha c gii thot khi a ngc, cha c gii thot khi sanh vo loi bng sanh, cha gii thot khi ng qu, v cha thot khi c sanh, c th, a x. 4) Nhng ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t, du mun sng bng cc ming n kht thc, p vi y nhiu tm (nantakni); v y y bn php. V v y c gii thot khi a ngc, c gii thot khi sanh vo loi bng sanh, c gii thot khi ci ng qu, c gii thot khi c sanh, c th, a x. Th no l bn? 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai, ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn". 6) V y thnh tu lng tin bt ng i vi Php: "Php do Th Tn kho thuyt, thit thc hin ti, c hiu qu tc thi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, c ngi tr t mnh gic hiu". 7) V y thnh tu lng tin bt ng i vi chng Tng: "Diu hnh l chng t ca Th Tn. Trc hnh l chng t ca Th Tn. ng l hnh l chng t ca Th Tn. Chn chnh hnh l chng t ca Th Tn. Tc l bn i tm chng. Chng t ca Th Tn l ng cung knh, ng cng dng, ng tn trng, ng c chp tay, l phc in v thng i". 8) V y thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh, khng b ph hoi, khng b m ct, khng b nhim , khng b u nhim, em li gii thot, c ngi tr tn thn, khng b chp th, a n Thin nh. 9) V y thnh tu bn php ny. 10) V ny cc T-kheo, c s li c ca bn chu v s li c ca bn php. S li c bn chu khng ng gi (agahati) mt phn mi su li c bn php. 2. II. Th Nhp (S.v,343) 1-2) ... 3) -- Thnh tu bn php, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t l bc D lu, khng c thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. Th no l bn?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1018

4) y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai... Pht, Th Tn". 5-6) i vi Php... i vi Tng... 7) V y thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. 8) Thnh tu bn php ny, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. 9) Th Tn thuyt nh vy, Thin Th thuyt vy xong, bc o S li ni thm: Ai c tn v gii, Tnh tn v thy php, n thi chng chn mui, Nhp Phm hnh, c lc. 3. III. Dghvu (S.v,344) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn Rjagaha (Vng X), Trc Lm, ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Lc by gi, c s Dghvu b bnh, au n, b trng bnh. 3) Ri c s Dghvu tha vi cha l Jotika: -- Hy i, tha Cha, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nhn danh con, ci u nh l chn Th Tn v tha: "C s Dghvu, bch Th Tn, b bnh, au n, b trng bnh, xin ci u nh l chn Th Tn". Ri Cha hy tha nh sau: "Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn i n nh c s Dghvu v lng t mn!" -- c, ny Con. Gia ch Jotika nghe li c s Dghvu, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn. 4) Ngi mt bn, gia ch Jotika bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, c s Dghvu b bnh, au n, b trng bnh. V y ci u nh l chn Th Tn v tha nh sau: "Lnh thay, bch Th Tn, nu Th Tn i n tr x c s Dghvu v lng t mn!" Th Tn im lng nhn li. 5) Ri Th Tn p y, cm y bt i n tr x c s Dghvu; sau khi n, ngi xung trn ch son sn. Ngi xung ri, Th Tn ni vi c s Dghvu: -- Ny Dghvu, ng c kham nhn c chng? ng c chu ng c chng? C phi kh th gim thiu, khng c tng trng? C phi c du hiu gim thiu, khng tng trng? -- Bch Th Tn, con khng c th kham nhn, con khng c th chu ng. au n kch lit ni con khng c gim thiu, chng tng trng. Chng c du hiu tng trng, khng c du hiu gim thiu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1019

6) -- Do vy, ny Dghvu, ng hy hc tp nh sau: "Ta s thnh tu lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht: y l Nh Lai,ng Cng... Pht, Th Tn. i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... Ti s thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh"". Nh vy, ny Dghvu, ng cn phi hc tp. 7) -- Bch Th Tn, i vi bn D lu phn do Th Tn thuyt ging, tt c cc php y u c trong con. Con thc hin chng y . Bch Th Tn, con thnh tu lng tin bt ng i vi Pht: "y l Nh Lai,ng Cng... Pht, Th Tn... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... Ti thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh". -- Do vy, ny Dghvu, sau khi ng an tr trong bn D lu phn ny, ng hy tu tp thm su minh phn php (chavijj-bhgiye dhamme). 8) y, ny Dghvu, ng hy tr, qun v thng trong tt c hnh, qun kh tng trong v thng, qun v ng tng trong kh, qun tng on tn, qun tng ly tham, qun tng on dit. Nh vy, ny Dghvu, ng cn phi hc tp. -- Bch Th Tn, i vi su minh phn php c Th Tn thuyt ging ny, chng u c trong con v con thc hin chng y . Bch Th Tn, con tr, qun v thng trong tt c hnh, qun kh tng trong v thng, qun v ng tng trong kh, qun tng on tn, qun tng ly tham, qun tng on dit. 9) Nhng, bch Th Tn, con c ngh sau y: "Ta khng c mun gia ch Jotika, y khi ta cht phi ri vo khn kh (vighta)". -- Ny Dghvu, ch c tc nh vy! Hy nhn, ny Dighvu! Nhng g Th Tn ang ni cho con, con hy kho tc . 10) Ri Th Tn sau khi gio gii cho c s Dghvu vi li gio gii, t ch ngi ng dy, v ra i. 11) C s Dghvu, sau khi Th Tn ra i khng bao lu lin mnh chung. 12) Ri nhiu T-kheo i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, ngi c s tn l Dghvu; sau khi c nghe Th Tn gio gii mt cch tm tt, mnh chung. Sanh th c s y th no? Sanh x c s y ch no? -- Hin minh, ny cc T-kheo, l c s Dghvu! C s Dghvu thc hin cc php v ty php, khng lm phin nhiu Ta vi nhng kin tng v php. 13) C s Dghvu, sau khi on dit nm h phn kit s, c ha sanh nhp dit ti y, khng cn tr lui th gii ny na. 4. IV. Sriputta (1) (S.v,346) 1) Mt thi, Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Ananda tr Svatthi, ti Jetavana, khu vn ca ng Anthapindika. 2) Ri Tn gi Ananda, vo bui chiu, t ch Thin tnh ng dy... ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1020

Ananda tha vi Tn gi Sriputta: 3) -- Tha Hin gi Sriputta, do nhn thnh tu bao nhiu php, chng sanh i ny c Th Tn tuyn b l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng? -- Ny Hin gi, do nhn thnh tu bn php nn chng sanh i ny c Th Tn tuyn b l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc s chng qu gic ng. Th no l bn? 4) y, ny Hin gi, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... y cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. 5) Ny Hin gi, do nhn thnh tu bn php ny nn cc chng sanh i ny c Th Tn tuyn b l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. 5. V. Sriputta (2) (S.v,347) 1) ... 2) Ri Tn gi Sriputta i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Sriputta ang ngi mt bn: 3) -- "D lu phn, d lu phn", ny Sriputta, c ni n nh vy. Ny Sriputta, th no l D lu phn? -- Thn cn bc Chn nhn, bch Th Tn, l D lu phn. Nghe diu php l D lu phn. Nh l tc l D lu phn. Thc hnh php v ty php l D lu phn. -- Lnh thay, ny Sriputta! Lnh thay, ny Sriputta! Thn cn bc Chn nhn l D lu phn... thc hnh php v ty php l D lu phn. 4) "Dng sng, dng sng", ny Sriputta, c ni n nh vy. Ny Sriputta, th no l dng sng? -- Bch Th Tn, y l dng sng Thnh o Tm ngnh. Tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Sriputta! Ny Sriputta, y l dng sng Thnh o Tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. 5) "D lu, D lu", ny Sriputta, c gi l nh vy. Ny Sriputta, th no l D lu? -- Bch Th Tn, ai thnh tu Thnh o Tm ngnh ny, ngi y gi l D lu, v Tn gi vi tn nh vy, vi h nh vy. -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Sriputta! Ny Sriputta, ai thnh tu Thnh o Tm ngnh ny, ngi y c gi l bc D lu, v Tn gi vi tn nh th ny, vi h nh th ny. 6. VI. Cc Ngi Th Mc (Thapataye) (S.v,348) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Lc by gi nhiu T-kheo ang lm y cho Th Tn, ngh rng: "Khi y xong, Th Tn sau ba thng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1021

s ra i, du hnh". 3) Lc by gi, Isidatta v Purna, hai ngi th mc tr Sdhuka v mt vi cng vic phi lm. Hai ngi th mc Isidatta v Purna nghe rng nhiu T-kheo ang lm y cho Th Tn, khi y lm xong, Th Tn sau ba thng s ra i, du hnh. 4) Ri hai th mc Isidatta v Purna t mt ngi ng gia ng v dn: -- Ny ng, khi no ng thy Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic i n, hy bo tin cho chng ti bit. 5) Sau khi ng hai, ba ngy, ngi y thy Th Tn t xa i n, thy vy lin i n hai ngi th mc Isidatta v Purna v ni vi h: -- Tha Qu v, bc Th Tn y n, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. Nay l thi Qu v ngh phi lm g. 6) Ri hai ngi th mc Isidatta v Purna i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri i theo sau lng Th Tn. 7) Ri Th Tn i xung ng, n mt gc cy; sau khi n, ngi xung trn ch son sn. Isidatta v Purna nh l Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, hai ngi th mc Isidatta v Purna bch Th Tn: 8) -- Bch Th Tn, khi chng con c nghe: "Th Tn s i khi Svatthi du hnh gia dn chng Kosala"; khi y, chng con khng c hoan h, c s u bun, (ngh rng): "Th Tn s xa chng ta". V khi, bch Th Tn, chng con c nghe: "Th Tn i khi Svatthi, ang du hnh gia dn chng Kosala"; khi y, chng con khng c hoan h, c s u bun (ngh rng): "Th Tn xa chng ta". 9) Bch Th Tn, khi chng con c nghe: "Th Tn s i khi dn chng Kosala du hnh gia dn chng Malla"; khi y, chng con khng hoan h, c u bun (ngh rng): "Th Tn s xa chng ta". V khi, bch Th Tn, chng con c nghe: "Th Tn ra i khi dn chng Kosala, v ang du hnh gia dn chng Malla"; khi y, chng con khng hoan h, c u bun (ngh rng): "Th Tn xa chng ta". 10) Bch Th Tn, khi chng con c nghe: "Th Tn s ra i khi dn chng Malla du hnh gia dn chng Vajji"; khi y, chng con khng hoan h, c u bun (ngh rng): "Th Tn s xa chng ta"; V khi, bch Th Tn, chng con c nghe: "Th Tn ra i khi dn chng Malla, v ang du hnh gia dn chng Vajji"; khi y, chng con khng hoan h, c u bun (ngh rng): "Th Tn xa chng ta". 11) Bch Th Tn, khi chng con c nghe: "Th Tn s ra i khi dn chng Vajji du hnh gia dn chng Ksi"; khi y, chng con khng hoan h, c u bun (ngh rng): "Th Tn s xa chng ta". V khi, bch Th Tn, chng con c nghe: "Th Tn ra i khi dn chng Vajji, v ang du hnh gia dn chng Ksi"; khi y, chng con khng hoan h, c u bun (ngh rng): "Th Tn xa chng ta". 12) Bch Th Tn, khi chng con c nghe: "Th Tn s ra i khi dn chng Ksi du hnh gia dn chng Magadha"; khi y, chng con khng hoan h, c u bun (ngh rng): "Th Tn s xa

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1022

chng ta". V khi, bch Th Tn, chng con c nghe: "Th Tn ra i khi dn chng Ksi, v ang du hnh gia dn chng Magadha"; khi y, chng con khng hoan h, c u bun (ngh rng): "Th Tn xa chng ta". 13) Bch Th Tn, khi chng con c nghe: "Th Tn s ra i khi dn chng Magadha du hnh gia dn chng Ksi"; khi y, chng con c vui v, c s hoan h (ngh rng): "Th Tn s gn chng ta". Khi chng con c nghe: "Th Tn ra i khi dn chng Magadha v ang du hnh Ksi"; khi y, chng con c vui v, c s hoan h, (ngh rng): "Th Tn gn chng ta". 14) ... "khi dn chng Ksi du hnh gia dn chng Vajji..". 15) ... "khi dn chng Vajji du hnh gia dn chng Malla..". 16) ... "khi dn chng Malla du hnh gia dn chng Kosala..". 17) Bch Th Tn, khi chng con c nghe: "Th Tn s ra i khi dn chng Kosala, du hnh gia dn chng Svatthi"; khi y, chng con c vui v, c s hoan h, (ngh rng): "Th Tn s gn chng ta". Khi chng con c nghe: "Th Tn tr Svatthi, Thng Lm, khu vn ng Anthapindika"; khi y v lng l s vui v ca chng con, v lng l hoan h ca chng con (ngh rng): "Th Tn gn chng ta". 18) -- Do vy, ny cc ngi Th mc, cht hp l i sng gia nh, y nhng bi i! Phng khong gia tri l i sng ngi xut gia! Nh vy l va , ny cc ngi Th mc, cc ng khng c phng dt. 19) -- Nhng bch Th Tn, y chng con c n p khc, cn p bc hn, cn bi phn p bc hn. -- Th no l s n p khc, ny cc ngi Th mc, cn p bc hn, cn bi phn hn? 20) -- y, bch Th Tn, khi vua Pasenadi nc Kosala mun i ra ving thm khu vn, thi cc con voi ca vua Pasenadi nc Kosala cn phi c chng con chun b v trang sc, v cc cung phi kh i, kh ca vua Pasenadi nc Kosala cn phi c chng con t ngi mt ngi ngi trc, mt ngi ngi sau. Bch Th Tn, mi hng ca cc cung phi y tht l thm ngt nh mt hp nc hoa va c m ra, cc cung phi ca vua c p vi mi thm nh vy. Li na, bch Th Tn, thn xc cc cung phi ny tht l mm du nh mt tm bng hoa hng, v h c nui dng rt an lc. Bch Th Tn, trong lc y, chng con cn phi h tr cho voi, cn phi h tr cho cc cung phi, cn phi h tr cho t ng na. 21) Du vy, bch Th Tn, chng con khng r bit s khi ln i tm i vi cc cung phi y. y, bch Th Tn, l n p khc, cn p bc hn, cn bi phn p bc hn! 22) -- Do vy, ny cc ngi Th mc, cht hp l i sng gia nh, y nhng bi i! Phng khong gia tri l i sng ngi xut gia! Nh vy l va , ny cc ngi Th mc, cc Ngi khng c phng dt! 23) Ny cc ngi Th mc, thnh tu bn php, v Thnh t l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. Th no l bn? 24) y, ny cc ngi Th mc, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai... Pht, Th Tn"... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... V y sng gia nh, vi tm gt

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1023

sch, cu u, xan tham. V y thng b th, bn tay rng m, a thch t b, thch c nh cy, thch th chia x vt c b th. Thnh tu bn php ny, ny cc ngi Th mc, v Thnh t l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. 25) Ny cc ngi Th mc, cc Ngi thnh tu lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai... Pht, Th Tn"... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng. Trong gia nh cc Ngi, phm c vt c b th no, tt c u c chia x hon ton v v t cho nhng v c tr gii v cc thin nhn. 26) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc ngi Th mc, c bao nhiu ngi ti Kosala c th ngang bng cc ng v phn chia vt b th? 27) -- Tht li c cho chng con, bch Th Tn! Tht kho li c cho chng con, bch Th Tn, c Th Tn bit chng con nh vy! 7. VII. Nhng Ngi Veludvra (S.v,352) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, Th Tn ang i du hnh gia Kosala cng vi i chng T-kheo v i n mt lng B-lamn ca dn chng Kosala tn l Veludvra. 2) Cc B-la-mn gia ch Veludvra c nghe: "Sa-mn Gotama l Thch t, xut gia t gia tc h Thch, ang i du hnh gia dn chng Kosala cng vi i chng T-kheo v n Veludvra". Ting n tt p sau y c truyn i v Th Tn Gotama: "y l Nh Lai,ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. Vi thng tr, Ngi t thn chng ng th gii ny cng vi Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, cng vi chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi. Sau khi chng ng, Ngi thuyt php s thin, trung thin, hu thin c ngha, c vn. Ngi truyn dy Phm hnh hon ton, y , trong sch. Tt lnh thay, s chim ngng mt v A-la-hn nh vy!" 3) Ri cc B-la-mn gia ch Veludvra i n Th Tn. Sau khi n, mt s nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn; mt s ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu ri ngi xung mt bn; mt s chp tay vi cho Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn; mt s ni ln vi Th Tn tn v dng h ri ngi xung mt bn; mt s im lng ngi xung mt bn. 4) Ngi mt bn, cc B-la-mn gia ch Veludvra bch Th Tn: -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, chng ti c c vng nh th ny, c c mun nh th ny, c ch tm (adhippya) nh th ny: "Mong rng chng ti c sng trong mt nh cht y tr con! Mong chng ti c s dng cc hng chin n t Ksi! Mong rng chng ti c trang sc bng vng hoa v phn sp! Mong rng chng ti c s dng vng v bc! Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, mong rng chng ti c sanh thin th, thin gii, ci i ny!" Mong rng Tn gi Gotama hy thuyt php cho chng ti, nhng ngi c c vng nh vy, c c mun nh vy, c ch tm nh vy. Hy thuyt php nh th no chng ti c sng trong mt nh cht y tr con, chng ti c s dng cc hng chin n t Ksi... chng ti, khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh thin th, thin gii, ci i ny. 5) -- Vy ny cc Gia ch, Ta s thuyt cho cc ng mt php mn a n li ch (t li cho t ng) (attuupanyikam). Hy nghe v kho tc , Ta s ging.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1024

-- Tha vng, Tn gi. Cc B-la-mn Veludvra vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny cc Gia ch, th no l php mn a n li ch cho t ng? 6) y, ny cc Gia ch, v Thnh t suy ngh nh sau: "Ta mun sng, khng mun cht, mun lc, ght kh. Nu c ai n ot mng sng ca ta, mt ngi mun sng, khng mun cht, mun lc, ght kh, nh vy l mt vic khng kh i, khng kh i vi ta. Nhng nu ta ot mng sng mt ngi mun sng, khng mun cht, mun lc, ght kh, nh vy l mt vic khng kh i, khng kh i vi ngi y. Mt php ny khng kh i, khng kh cho ta, thi php y cng khng kh i, khng kh cho ngi khc. V mt php ny khng kh i, khng kh cho ta, thi sao ta li em ct php y cho mt ngi khc?" Do suy t nh vy, v y t b st sanh, khuyn khch ngi khc t b st sanh, ni li tn thn t b st sanh. Nh vy, v thn hnh, v y c hon ton thanh tnh (kotiparisuddham). 7) Li na, ny cc Gia ch, v Thnh t suy t nh sau: "Nu c ai ly ca khng cho ca ta, gi l n trm, nh vy l mt vic khng kh i, khng kh cho ta. Nhng nu ta ly ca khng cho ca ngi khc, gi l n trm, nh vy l mt vic khng kh i, khng kh cho ngi y. Mt php ny khng kh i, khng kh cho ta, thi php y cng khng kh i, khng kh cho ngi khc. V mt php ny khng kh i, khng kh cho ta, thi sao li em ct php y cho ngi khc?" Do suy t nh vy, v y t b ly ca khng cho, khuyn khch ngi khc t b ly ca khng cho, ni li tn thn t b ly ca khng cho. Nh vy, v thn hnh, v y c hon ton thanh tnh. 8) Li na, ny cc Gia ch, v Thnh t suy ngh nh sau: "Nu ai c t hnh vi v ca ta, nh vy l mt vic khng kh i, khng kh cho ta. Nhng nu ta c t hnh vi v ca ngi khc, nh vy l mt vic khng kh i, khng kh cho ngi y. Mt php ny khng kh i, khng kh cho ta, thi php ny khng kh , khng kh i cho ngi khc. V mt php ny khng kh , khng kh i cho ta, thi sao ta li em ct php y cho ngi khc?" Do suy t nh vy, v y t mnh t b t hnh trong cc dc, khuyn khch ngi khc t b t hnh trong cc dc, ni li tn thn t b t hnh trong cc dc. Nh vy, v thn hnh, v y c hon ton thanh tnh. 9) Li na, ny cc Gia ch, v Thnh t suy ngh nh sau: "Nu c ai lm tn hi li ch ta vi li ni lo, nh vy l mt vic khng kh i, khng kh cho ta. Nhng nu ta cng lm tn hi li ch ngi khc vi li ni lo, nh vy l mt vic khng kh i, khng kh cho ngi y. Mt php ny... cho mt ngi khc?" Do suy t nh vy, v y t mnh t b ni lo, khuyn khch ngi khc t b ni lo, ni li tn thn t b ni lo. Nh vy, v khu hnh, v y c hon ton thanh tnh. 10) Li na, ny cc Gia ch, v Thnh t suy t nh sau: "Nu c ai chia r bn b ta bng li ni hai li,nh vy l mt vic khng kh i, khng kh cho ta. Nhng nu ta chia r bn b ngi khc bng li ni hai li, nh vy l mt vic khng kh i, khng kh cho ngi y. Mt php khng kh i... em ct php y cho mt ngi khc?" Do suy t nh vy, v y t mnh t b ni hai li, khuyn khch ngi khc t b ni li hai li, ni li tn thn t b ni li hai li. Nh vy, v khu hnh, v y c hon ton thanh tnh. 11) Li na, ny cc Gia ch, v Thnh t suy t nh sau: "Nu c ai i x vi ta bng th c ng, nh vy l mt vic khng kh i, khng kh cho ta. Nhng nu ta cng i x vi ngi khc bng th c ng, nh vy l mt vic khng kh i, khng kh cho ngi y. V mt php khng kh i... em ct php y cho mt ngi khc?" Do suy t nh vy, v y t mnh t b th c ng, khuyn khch ngi khc t b th c ng, ni li tn thn t b th c ng. Nh vy, v khu hnh, v y c hon

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1025

ton thanh tnh. 12) Li na, ny cc Gia ch, v Thnh t suy t nh sau: "Nu c ai i x vi ta vi li tp ng, vi li ph phim, nh vy l mt vic khng kh i, khng kh cho ta. Nhng nu ta cng i x vi ngi khc vi li tp ng, vi li ph phim, nh vy l mt vic khng kh i, khng kh cho ngi y. V mt php khng kh i, khng kh cho ta, thi php y cng khng kh i, khng kh cho ngi khc. V mt php ny khng kh i, khng kh cho ta, thi sao ta li em ct php y cho mt ngi khc?" Do suy t nh vy, v y t mnh t b li ni ph phim, khuyn khch ngi khc t b ni li ph phim, tn thn t b ni li ph phim. Nh vy, v khu hnh, v y c hon ton thanh tnh. 13) V y thnh tu lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn... Pht, Th Tn". 14) ... i vi Php... 15) ... i vi chng Tng... 16) V y thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh, khng b ph hoi, khng b m ct, khng b im , khng b u nhim, em li gii thot, c ngi tr tn thn, khng b chp th, a n Thin nh. 17) Ny cc Gia ch, khi no v Thnh t thnh tu by php ny v bn li nguyn x ny, nu v y mun, v y c th tuyn b v mnh: "Ta on tn a ngc, on tn khi sanh vo loi bng sanh, on tn ci ng qu, on tn c sanh, c th, a x. Ta l bc D lu, khng c b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng". 18) c ni vy, cc B-la-mn gia ch Veludvra bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn... t nay cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng! 8. VIII. Gang ng Bng Gch (1) (S.v,356) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Ntika, trong ngi ging ng bng gch. 2) Ri Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn; sau khi n... bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, T-kheo Slha mng chung, sanh th th no, th sanh ch no? Bch Th Tn, T-kheo-ni Nnda mnh chung, sanh th th no, th sanh ch no? Bch Th Tn, c s Sudatta mnh chung, sanh th th no, th sanh ch no? N c s Sujt mnh chung, sanh th th no, th sanh ch no? 3) -- T-kheo Slha, ny Ananda, on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot. T-kheo-ni Nnda, ny Ananda, mnh chung, sau khi on dit nm h phn kit s, c ha sanh, t ch y nhp Nit-bn, khng phi tr lui th gii ny. C s Sudatta, ny Ananda, do on dit ba kit s, lm cho mui lc tham, sn, si, l bc Nht Lai, sau khi tr lui th gii ny mt ln na, s on tn kh au. N c s Sujt, ny Ananda, mng chung, sau khi on tn ba kit s, l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1026

4) Ny Ananda, tht khng c g l vn con ngi phi mnh chung. Nhng mi ln c ngi mnh chung li n hi Nh Lai v vn ny, thi ny Ananda, nh vy lm phin nhiu Nh Lai. Ny Ananda, v vy Ta s ging php mn Php knh (gng Chnh php) v Thnh t sau khi thnh tu php mn ny, nu mun, s t tuyn b v mnh nh sau: "Ta on tn a ngc, on tn khi sanh vo loi bng sanh, on tn ci ng qu, on tn c sanh, c th, a x. Ta chng qu D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng". 5) Ny Ananda, php mn Php knh y l g m Thnh t thnh tu php mn y, nu mun, s t mnh tuyn b v mnh nh sau: "Ta on tn a ngc... Ta chng qu D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng"? 6) y, ny Ananda, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn... Pht, Th Tn"... vi Php... vi Tng.... thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. 7) y l php mn Php knh, ny Ananda, thnh tu php mn ny, v Thnh t nu mun, t mnh tuyn b v mnh nh sau: "Ta on tn a ngc, on tn khi sanh vo loi bng sanh, on tn ci ng qu, on tn c sanh, c th, a x. Ta l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng". 8) (Kinh ny v hai kinh sau u cng mt nhn duyn). 9. IX. Ging ng Bng Gch (2) (S.v,358) 1-2) ... ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, T-kheo Asok mnh chung, sanh th ca v y th no, sanh x ch no? Bch Th Tn, T-kheo-ni Asok mnh chung... Nam c s Asok mnh chung... N c s Asok mnh chung, sanh th ca v y th no, sanh x ch no? 3-6) -- Ny Ananda, T-kheo Asok mnh chung, sau khi on tn cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot... (nh kinh trn 8, on s 3 vi T-kheo-ni Asok, nam c s Asok v n c s Asok) ... 7) Ny Ananda, y l php mn Php knh, thnh tu php mn ny, v Thnh t nu mun, t mnh tuyn b v mnh: "Ta on tn a ngc, ta on tn khi sanh vo loi bng sanh, ta on tn ci ng qu, ta on tn c sanh, c th, a x. Ta l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng". 10. X. Ngi Nh Bng Gch (3) (S.v,358) 1-2) ... ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- C s Ntika tn Kakkata mnh chung, sanh th ca v y th no, sanh x ch no? C s Ntika tn Klinga, bch Th Tn, mnh chung, sanh th ca v y th no, sanh x ch no? C s Ntika tn Nikata... C s Katissaha... C s Tuttha... C s Santuttha... C s Dhadda... C s Subhadda Ntika, bch Th Tn, mnh chung, sanh th ca v y th no, sanh x ch no? 3) -- C s Kakkata, ny Ananda, mnh chung, sau khi on dit nm h phn kit s, c ha sanh, t y nhp Nit-bn, khng cn phi tr lui ci i ny. C s Klinga, ny Ananda... C s Nikata, ny

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1027

Ananda... C s Katissaha, ny Ananda... C s Tuttha, ny Ananda... C s Santuttha, ny Ananda... C s Bhadda, ny nanda... C s Subhadda, ny Ananda, sau khi on dit nm h phn kit s, c ha sanh, t y nhp Nit-bn, khng cn phi tr lui ci i ny na. Tt c u cng mt sanh th. 4) Hn nm mi c s Ntika, ny Ananda, mnh chung, sau khi on tn nm h phn kit s, c ha sanh, t y nhp Nit-bn, khng cn phi tr lui ci i ny na. Hn chn mi nam c s Ntika, ny Ananda, mnh chung, sau khi on dit ba kit s, sau khi lm cho mui lc tham, sn, l bc Nht Lai, sau khi tr lui th gii ny mt ln na, s on tn kh au. Nm trm l su nam c s Skata, ny Ananda, mnh chung, sau khi on dit ba kit s, l bc D lu, khng cn thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. 5-7) Ny Ananda, tht khng c g l vn con ngi phi mnh chung. Nhng mi ln c ngi mnh chung, ng li n hi Nh Lai v vn ny; thi ny Ananda, nh vy lm phin nhiu Nh Lai... (xem trn 9, on s 4,5,6,7) ... quyt chc chng qu gic ng. II. Phm Mt Ngn, hay Vn Vua 11. I. Mt Ngn (S.v,360) 1) Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi, ti khu vn Rjaka. 2) Ri mt chng gm mt ngn T-kheo-ni i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. 3) Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo-ni ang ng mt bn: -- Ny cc T-kheo-ni, v Thnh t thnh tu bn php l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. Th no l bn? 4) y, ny cc T-kheo-ni, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai... Pht, Th Tn". 5-6) ... i vi Php... i vi Tng... 7) V y thnh tu cc gii c bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. 8) Thnh tu bn php ny, ny cc T-kheo-ni, bc Thnh t l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. 12. II. Cc B La Mn (S.v,361) 1-2) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 3) -- Ny cc T-kheo, cc B-la-mn trnh by mt o l hng thng (udayagminim). H khuyn khch cc t nh sau: "Hy n, ny cc ng! Sng sm dy, hy i hng mt v pha ng. Ch c trnh nhng l hng, l trng, khc cy, ch c gai, h nc nhp, ch c trnh ng mng. Nu c ri vo cc ch y v i n cht, nh vy, ny cc ng, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, cc ng s sanh ln thin th, thin gii, ci i ny". 4) Nhng ny cc T-kheo, con ng y ca cc B-la-mn l con ng ca k ngu, con ng ca

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1028

k si, khng a n ym ly, ly tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. Ny cc T-kheo, nay Ta trnh by mt o l hng thng trong lut ca bc Thnh, v con ng y nht hng a n ym ly, ly tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. V ny cc T-kheo, o l hng thng y l g, o l a n nht hng ym ly... Nit-bn? 5) y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tin bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai..".... i vi php... i vi chng Tng... V y thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. 6) y l o l a n hng thng, ny cc T-kheo,... nht hng ym ly... a n Nit-bn. 13. III. Ananda (S.v,362) 1) Mt thi, Tn gi Ananda v Tn gi Sriputta tr Svatthi, ti Jetavana, khu vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Ri Tn gi Sriputta, vo bui chiu, t ch Thin tnh ng dy, i n Tn gi Ananda; sau khi n, ni ln vi Tn gi Ananda nhng li cho n hi thm. Sau khi ni ln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, Tn gi ngi xung mt bn. Tn gi Sriputta ni vi Tn gi Ananda: 3) -- Do on tn nhng php no, ny Hin gi Ananda, do nhn thnh tu nhng php no, qun chng i ny c Th Tn tuyn b l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng? 4) -- Do on tn bn php, tha Hin gi, do nhn thnh tu bn php, qun chng i ny c Th Tn tuyn b l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. Th no l bn? 5) K v vn phm phu, ny Hin gi, khng thnh tu tnh tn i vi c Pht, khi thn hoi mng chung, sanh vo c sanh, c th, a x, a ngc. Nh vy l khng c tnh tn i vi c Pht. V v a vn Thnh t, tha Hin gi, thnh tu tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, thin gii, ci i ny. Nh vy l tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai... Pht, Th Tn". 6) K v vn phm phu, ny Hin gi, khng thnh tu tnh tn i vi Php, khi thn hoi mng chung, sanh vo c sanh, c th, a x, a ngc. Nh vy l khng c tnh tn i vi Php. V v a vn Thnh t thnh tu tnh tn bt ng i vi Php... Nh vy l tnh tn bt ng i vi Php: "Php c Th Tn kho thuyt... ch ngi c tr mi gic hiu". 7) K v vn phm phu, ny Hin gi, khng thnh tu tnh tn i vi chng Tng... Nh vy l tnh tn bt ng i vi chng Tng: "Diu hnh l chng t ca Th Tn... v thng phc in i". 8) K v vn phm phu, ny Hin gi, thnh tu c gii... Nh vy l khng c tnh tn bt ng... Nh vy tnh tn bt ng i vi cc gii: "Cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh". 9) Do on tn bn php ny, ny Hin gi, do nhn thnh tu bn php ny, qun chng i ny c Th Tn tuyn b l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. 14. IV. c Th (1) (S.v,364) 1-2) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1029

3) -- Do thnh tu bn php ny, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t vt qua s hi ca tt c c th. Th no l bn? 4-7) y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t thnh tu tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn... Pht, Th Tn"... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. 8) Do thnh tu bn php ny, v Thnh t vt qua s hi ca tt c c th. 15. V. c Th (2) (S.v,364) 1-2) ... 3) -- Do thnh tu bn php ny, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t vt qua s hi ca tt c c th, a x. Th no l bn? 4-7) ... (nh on s 4-7, kinh trn) ... 8) Do thnh tu bn php ny, v Thnh t vt qua s hi ca tt c c th, a x... 16. VI. Thn Hu (1) (S.v,364) 1-2) ... 3) -- Tt c nhng ai, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c lng t mn, v nhng ngi m cc ng ngh cn phi nghe theo, nhng ai l bn b, hay thn hu, hay b con, hay cng mt huyt thng; tt c nhng v y, ny cc T-kheo, cn phi c khuyn khch, phi c p t, phi c an tr trong bn D lu phn. Th no l bn? 4) H cn phi c khuyn khch, phi c p t, phi c an tr vo tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn... Pht, Th Tn"... i vi Php... i vi Tng... i vi cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. 5) Nhng ai m cc ng c lng t mn, ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai m cc ng ngh l cn phi nghe theo, cc bn b, hay thn hu, hay b con, hay cng mt huyt thng; cc ngi y cn phi c khuyn khch, cn phi c p t, cn phi c an tr trong bn D lu phn ny. 17. VII. Bn B Thn Hu (2) (S.v,365) 1-2) ... 3) -- Nhng ai, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c lng t mn, nhng ai m cc ng ngh rng cn phi nghe theo, cc bn b, thn hu, hay b con, hay cng mt huyt thng; cc ngi y cn phi c cc ng khuyn khch, p t, an tr trong bn D lu phn. Th no l bn? 4) Cn phi khuyn khch, cn phi p t, cn phi an tr trong tnh tn bt ng i vi Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn... Pht, Th Tn". Du cho, ny cc T-kheo, bn i chng a i, thy i, ha i, phong i c i khc, nhng nht nh khng c thay i trong v Thnh t thnh tu tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht. y, s i khc c ngha l: Mt Thnh t thnh tu tnh tn bt ng nh vy s sanh vo a ngc, hay vo loi bng sanh, hay vo hng ng qu; s kin nh vy khng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1030

xy ra. 5-6) ... i vi Php... i vi Tng. 7) Cn phi khuyn khch, cn phi p t, cn phi an tr vo cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh. Du cho, ny cc T-kheo, bn i chng a i, thy i, ha i, phong i c i khc; nhng nht nh khng c s i khc trong v Thnh t thnh tu tnh tn bt ng i vi cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh. y, s i khc c ngha l v Thnh t thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh, s sanh vo a ngc, hay cc loi bng sanh, hay cc ng qu; s kin nh vy khng xy ra. 8) Nhng ai m cc ng c lng t mn, ny cc T-kheo,... an tr trong bn D lu phn. 18. VIII. Du Hnh Ch Thin (S.v,366) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri Tn gi Mah Moggalna, nh nh lc s dui ra cnh tay ang co li, hay co li cnh tay ang dui ra; cng vy, Tn gi bin mt Jetavana v hin ra ci tri Ba mi ba. 3) Ri mt s ng ch Thin ci Ba mi ba i n Tn gi Moh Moggalna; sau khi n, nh l Tn gi Mah Moggalna ri ng mt bn. Tn gi Mah Moggalna ni vi ch Thin ang ng mt bn: 4) -- Lnh thay, ch Hin, l s thnh tu tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai... Pht, Th Tn". Do nhn thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht, nh vy y, mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, thin gii, ci i ny. 5-6) Lnh thay, ch Hin, l tnh tn bt ng i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... 7) Lnh thay, ch Hin, l s thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. Do nhn thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh, ch Hin, nh vy y, mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh thin th, thin gii, ci i ny. 8) -- Lnh thay, Tn gi Moggalna, l s thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai... Pht, Th Tn". Do nhn thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht, tha Tn gi Moggalna, nh vy y, mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, thin gii, ci i ny. 9-11) Lnh thay, Tn gi Moggalna, l s thnh tu tnh tn bt ng i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. Do nhn thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh, tha Tn gi Moggalna, nh vy y, mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, thin gii, ci i ny. 19. IX. Thm Ving Ch Thin (1) (S.v,367) 1) Mt thi Tn gi Mah Moggalna tr Svatthi, Jetavana, ti khu vn ca ng Anthapindika. 2-7) Ri Tn gi Moggalna, nh ngi lc s... (nh trn) ... 8-11) ... (nh trn) ... mt s chng sanh, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh thin th, thin gii,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1031

ci i ny. 20. X. Thm Ving Ch Thin (2) (S,v,357) (Ging nh kinh 18, ch khc, y l Th Tn, khng phi Mah Moggalna) ... III. Phm Saranni 21. I. Mahnma (1) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Sakka, ti Kapilavatthu, khu vn Nigrodha. 2) Ri h Thch Mahnma i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, h Thch Mahnma bch Th Tn: 3) -- Kapilavatthu ny, bch Th Tn, l phn vinh, ph cng, dn c ng c, qun chng khp ni chen chc, cht hp. Bch Th Tn, sau khi con hu h Th Tn hay cc T-kheo ng knh, vo bui chiu, con i vo Kapilavatthu, con gp con voi cung chy; con gp con nga cung chy; con gp ngi cung chy; con gp c xe ln cung chy; con gp c xe nh cung chy. Trong khi y, bch Th Tn, tm con ngh n Pht b hoang mang, tm con ngh n Php b hoang mang, tm con ngh n chng Tng b hoang mang. Ri bch Th Tn, con suy ngh nh sau: "Nu lc y con mnh chung, thi sanh th ca con l g, sanh x i sau ch no?" 4) -- Ch c s, ny Mahnma! Ch c s, ny Mahnma! Khng c s l ci cht ca ng! Khng c l ci cht ca ng! Ny Mahnma, vi ai lu ngy tm tu tp trn vn v tn, tm tu tp trn vn v gii, tm tu tp trn vn v s vn, tm tu tp trn vn v th x, tm tu tp trn vn v tr tu; vi ngi y, du thn c sc ny, do bn i hp thnh, do cha m sanh, do cm cho nui dng, c b v thng ph hoi, phn toi, on tuyt, hoi dit; du cho thn ny y b qu n, chim kn n, chim ng n, ch n, hay gi-can n, hay cc loi chng sanh sai khc n; nhng nu tm ca v y c lu ngy tu tp trn vn v tn, tu tp trn vn v gii, tu tp trn vn v s vn, tu tp trn vn v th x, tu tp trn vn v tr tu, thi tm ca v y thng thng, i n th thng. 5) V nh, ny Mahnma, mt ngi nhn chm mt gh sa b, hay mt gh du vo trong mt h nc su v p b gh y. y, cc mnh gh hay mnh vn chm xung nc; nhng sa, b hay du thi ni ln, tri ln trn. Cng vy, ny Mahnma, vi ai lu ngy, tm c tu tp trn vn v tn, tm c tu tp trn vn v gii, tm c tu tp trn vn v s vn, tm c tu tp trn vn v th x, tm c tu tp trn vn v tr tu; vi ngi y, thn c sc ny, do bn i hp thnh, do cha m sanh, do cm cho nui dng, c b v thng ph hoi, phn toi, on tuyt, on dit; du cho thn ny y b qu n, chim kn n, chim ng n, ch n, gi-can n hay cc sanh loi sai khc n; nhng nu tm ca v y c lu ngy tu tp trn vn v tn, tu tp trn vn v gii, tu tp trn vn v s vn, tu tp trn vn v th x, tu tp trn vn v tr tu; thi tm ca v y thng thng, i n th thng. 6) Ny Mahnma, lu ngy tm ng c tu tp trn vn v tn, c tu tp trn vn v gii, c tu tp trn vn v s vn, c tu tp trn vn v th x, c tu tp trn vn v tr tu. Ch c s, ny Mahnma, ch c s, ny Mahnma, khng c s l ci cht ca ng! Khng c l ci cht ca ng! 22. II. Mahnma (2) (S.v,371)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1032

1) Nh vy ti nghe. 2) Ri Mahnma... 3) -- y, bch Th Tn, Kapilavatthu... 4)-- Ch c s hi, ny Mahnma! Ch c s hi, ny Mahnma! Khng c s l ci cht ca ng! Khng c l ci cht ca ng! Do thnh tu bn php, ny Mahnma, v Thnh t thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. Th no l bn? 5) y, ny Mahnma, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn... Pht, Th Tn..".... i vi Php... i vi Tng... thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. 6) V nh, ny Mahnma, mt cy thin v pha ng, hng v pha ng, xui v pha ng, nu b cht t t gc r, n s ng v pha no? -- Bch Th Tn, v pha no n thin, v pha no n hng, v pha no n xui. -- Cng vy, ny Mahnma, do thnh tu bn php ny, v Thnh t thin v Nit-bn, hng v Nit-bn, xui v Nit-bn. 23. III. Godh hay Mahnma (3) (S.v,371) 1) Nhn duyn Kapilavatthu. 2) Ri h Thch Mahnma i n h Thch Godh; sau khi n, ni vi h Thch Godh: 3) -- Ny Godh, theo nh Hin gi bit mt ngi l bc D lu, thnh tu bao nhiu php thi khng b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng? -- Ny Mahnma, theo nh ti bit mt ngi l bc D lu thnh tu ba php thi khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. 4) y, ny Mahnma, v Thnh t thnh tu tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai.. Pht, Th Tn"... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... l v thng phc in i. Ny Mahnma, do thnh tu ba php ny, ti c bit mt ngi l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. 5) Nhng ny Mahnma, theo nh Hin gi bit, mt ngi l bc D lu thnh tu bao nhiu php thi khng cn thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng? -- Ny Gohd, theo nh ti bit, mt ngi l bc D lu thnh tu bn php thi khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. Th no l bn? y, ny Godh, v Thnh t thnh tu tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai... Pht, Th Tn"... i vi Php... i vi Tng... thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. Ny Godh, theo nh ti bit, mt ngi l bc D lu thnh tu bn php ny thi khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. 6) -- Hy ch mt lt, ny Mahnma, hy ch mt lt, ny Mahnma. Th Tn bit r vic ny, thnh tu hay khng thnh tu nhng php ny. Ny Godh, chng ta hy i n Th Tn v sau khi n, hy

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1033

hi v ngha ny. 7) Ri h Thch Mahnma v h Thch Godh i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, h Thch Mahnma bch Th Tn: 8) -- y, bch Th Tn, con i n h Thch Godh; sau khi n, ni vi h Thch Godh: "-- Ny Godh, theo nh Hin gi bit, mt ngi l bc D lu thnh tu bao nhiu php... gic ng?" c ni vy, bch Th Tn, h Thch Godh ni vi con: "--Ny Mahnma, theo nh ti bit, mt ngi l bc D lu thnh tu ba php... gic ng. Th no l ba? y, ny Mahnma, v Thnh t thnh tu tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht: 'y l Nh Lai... Pht, Th Tn'... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... Ny Mahnma, theo nh ti bit, mt ngi l bc D lu thnh tu ba php ny thi khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. Cn ny Mahnma theo nh Hin gi bit, mt ngi l bc D lu thnh tu bao nhiu php... gic ng?" 9) c ni vy, bch Th Tn, con ni vi h Thch Godha "-- Ny Godh, theo nh ti bit, mt ngi l bc D lu thnh tu bn php... gic ng. Th no l bn? y, ny Godh, v Thnh t thnh tu tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht: 'y l Nh Lai... Pht, Th Tn"... i vi Php... i vi Tng... thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. Ny Godh, theo nh ti bit, mt ngi l bc D lu thnh tu bn php... gic ng". c nghe ni vy, bch Th Tn, h Thch Godh, ni vi con: "-- Hy ch mt lt, ny Mahnma, hy ch mt lt, ny Mahanma. Th Tn s bit r vic ny, l thnh tu hay khng thnh tu nhng php ny". 10) y, bch Th Tn, nu ni vn php s khi ln (dhamma samuppda), v mt bn l Th Tn, mt bn l chng T-kheo. Bn no l Th Tn, bn y con theo. V bch Th Tn, l tnh tn ca con. Mong Th Tn chp nhn. 11) y, bch Th Tn, nu c vn php s khi ln, v mt bn l Th Tn, mt bn l chng Tkheo v chng T-kheo-ni. Bn no l Th Tn, bn y con theo. V bch Th Tn... Mong Th Tn chp nhn. 12) y, bch Th Tn, nu c vn php s khi ln, v mt bn l Th Tn, mt bn l chng Tkheo, chng T-kheo-ni v nam c s. Bn no l Th Tn... Mong Th Tn chp nhn. 13) y, bch Th Tn, nu c vn php s khi ln, v mt bn l Th Tn, mt bn l chng Tkheo, chng T-kheo-ni, v n c s. Bn no l Th Tn... Mong Th Tn chp nhn. 14) y, bch Th Tn, nu c vn php s khi ln, v mt bn l Th Tn, mt bn l chng Tkheo, chng T-kheo-ni, nam c s, n c s, chng Thin gii, chng Ma gii, chng Phm thin gii, qun chng Sa-mn v B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi. Bn no l Th Tn, bn y con theo. V bch Th Tn, l tnh tn ca con. Mong Th Tn chp nhn. 15) -- H Thch Mahnma ni nh vy, ny Godh, ng c ni g khng?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1034

-- H Thch Mahnma ni nh vy, con khng c ni g tr li ni "Thin", tr li ni "Tt". 24. IV. Sarakni, hay Saranni (1) (S.v,375) 1) Nhn duyn Kapilavatthu. 2) Lc by gi, h Thch Sarakni mnh chung v c Th Tn tuyn b l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chng qu gic ng. 3) Ti y, mt s ng h Thch t hp li vi nhau, ch trch, ph bnh, bn tn: "Tht l l lng ! Tht l hy hu! Ngy nay ai cng c th thnh bc D lu, v rng h Thch Sarakni mnh chung, c Th Tn tuyn b l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. H Thch Sarakni phm gii v ung ru". 4) Ri h Thch Mahnma i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, h Thch Mahnma bch Th Tn: 5) -- y, bch Th Tn, h Thch Sarakni mnh chung v c Th Tn tuyn b l bc D lu... chng qu gic ng. y, bch Th Tn, mt s ng h Thch khi t tp li vi nhau, ch trch, ph bnh, bn tn: "Tht l l lng! Tht l hy hu!... H Thch Sarakni phm gii v ung ru" -- Ny Mahnma, mt c s lu ngy qui y Pht, qui y Php, qui y Tng lm sao c th i n a x c? 6) Ny Mahnma, nu ni mt cch chn chnh: Ngi c s no lu ngy qui y Pht, quy y Php, quy y Tng, ni mt cch chn chnh phi ni l h Thch Sarakni. Ny Mahnma, h Thch Sarakni lu ngy quy y Pht, quy y Php, qui y Tng, lm sao c th i n a x? 7) y, ny Mahnma, c ngi thnh tu tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn... Pht, Th Tn"... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng, c tr tu hoan h (hsapanna), c tr tu tc hnh v thnh tu gii thot. V y do on tn cc lu hoc ngay trong hin ti vi thng tr chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot. Ngi ny, ny Mahnma, c gii thot khi a ngc, c gii thot khi loi bng sanh, c gii thot khi ci ng qu, c gii thot khi c sanh, c th, a x. 8) y, ny Mahnma, c ngi thnh tu tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht. "y l Nh Lai... Pht, Th Tn"... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... c tr tu hoan h, c tr tu tc hnh nhng khng thnh tu gii thot. V y do on dit nm h phn kit s, c ha sanh, ti y nhp Nitbn, khng cn tr lui th gii ny na. Ngi ny, ny Mahnma, c gii thot khi a ngc, c gii thot khi loi bng sanh, c gii thot khi ng qu, c gii thot khi c sanh, c th, a x. 9) y, ny Mahnma, c ngi thnh tu lng tnh tin i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-lahn... Pht, Th Tn"... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... khng c tr tu hoan h, khng c tr tu tc hnh, khng thnh tu gii thot. V y sau khi on dit ba kit s, sau khi lm cho mui lc tham, sn, thnh bc Nht lai, ch tr lui i ny mt ln na, on tn kh au. Ngi ny, ny Mahnma, c gii thot khi a ngc, c gii thot khi loi bng sanh, c gii thot khi ng qu, c gii thot khi c sanh, c th, a x. 10) y, ny Mahnma, c ngi thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng, khng c tr tu hoan h, khng c tr tu tc hnh, khng thnh tu gii thot. V

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1035

y sau khi on dit ba kit s, l bc D lu khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. Ngi ny, ny Mahnma, c gii thot khi a ngc, c gii thot khi loi bng sanh, c gii thot khi ng qu, c gii thot khi c sanh, c th, a x. 11) y, ny Mahnma, c ngi khng c lng tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht... i vi Php... i vi Tng, khng c tr tu hoan h, khng c tr tu tc hnh... khng thnh tu gii thot. Nhng v y c nhng php ny: Tn cn, tn cn, nim cn, nh cn, tu cn v nhng php ny do Nh Lai tuyn b c thiu phn kham nhn qun st vi tr tu. Ngi ny, ny Mahnma, khng i n a ngc, khng i n loi bng sanh, khng i n ci ng qu, khng i n c sanh, c th, a x. 12) y, ny Mahnma, c ngi khng thnh tu tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht, i vi php, i vi chng Tng, khng c tr tu hoan h, khng c tr tu tc hnh, khng thnh tu gii thot. Nhng v y c nhng php ny: Tn cn, tn cn, nim cn, nh cn, tu cn, ch c lng tin, ch c lng i m Nh Lai. Ngi ny, ny Mahnama, khng c i n a ngc, khng c i n loi bng sanh, khng c i n ci ng qu, khng c i n ci d, c th, a x. 13) Nu nhng cy ta-la ln ny, ny Mahnma, bit nhng g l thin thuyt, c thuyt, thi Ta cng s tuyn b nhng cy y l nhng bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng, hung na l h Thch Sarakni. Ny Mahanma, h Thch Sarakni, sau khi mnh chung, chp nhn hc gii. 25.V. Sarakni hay Saranri (2) (S.v,378) 1) Nhn duyn Kapilavatthu. 2-7) ... (ging nh on s 2-7 kinh trn) ... 8) -- Nhng y, ny Mahnma, c ngi c lng nht hng sng tn c Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn... Pht, Th Tn"... i vi Php, i vi chng Tng, c tr tu hoan h, c tr tu tc hnh, thnh tu gii thot. V ny sau khi on dit nm h phn kit s, chng c Trung gian Btnit-bn, chng c Tn hi Bt-nit-bn, chng c V hnh Nit-bn, chng c Hu hnh Nitbn, chng c Thng lu, sanh Sc cu cnh thin. Ngi ny, ny Mahnma, c gii thot khi a ngc... c gii thot khi ci d, c th, a x. 9) y, ny Mahnma, c ngi c lng nht hng sng tn c Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-lahn... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng, khng c tr hu hoan h, khng c tr tu tc hnh, khng c thnh tu gii thot. V ny sau khi on dit ba kit s, lm cho mui lc tham, sn, thnh bc Nht Lai, ch mt ln tr lui ci i ny. Ny Mahnma, ngi ny c gii thot khi a ngc... c gii thot khi ci d, c th, a x. 10) y, ny Mahnma, c ngi c lng nht hng sng tn c Pht: "y l Nh Lai"... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng, khng c tr tu hoan h, khng c tr tu tc hnh, khng c thnh tu gii thot. V ny sau khi on dit ba kit s, thnh bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. Ngi ny, ny Mahnma, c gii thot khi a ngc... c gii thot khi ci d, c th, a x. 11) y, ny Mahnma, c ngi khng c lng nht hng sng tn c Pht: "y l... Th Tn..".... i vi Php, i vi chng Tng, khng c tr tu hoan h, khng c tr tu tc hnh, khng c thnh tu gii thot, nhng c nhng php ny: Tn cn, tn cn, nim cn, nh cn, tu cn. V nhng php do Nh Lai tuyn b c thiu phn kham nhn, qun st vi tr tu. Ngi ny, ny

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1036

Mahnma, khng c a ngc... khng c i n ci d, c th, a x. 12) y, ny Mahnma, c ngi khng c lng nht hng sng tn i vi c Pht... i vi Php, i vi Tng, khng c thnh tu gii thot, nhng c nhng php ny: Tn cn, tn cn, tu cn, ch c lng tin, lng i m i vi Nh Lai. Ngi ny, ny Mahnma, khng c i n a ngc... khng c i n ci d, c th, a x. 13) V nh, ny Mahnma, c m rung xu, m t xu, cc gc cy cha c ph hy, cc ht ging b b nt, b h thi, b gi nng lm cho h hi, khng th ny mm, khng kho cy trng, v tri khng ma ln thch hp; thi cc ht ging y c th ln, tng trng, ln mnh khng? -- Tha khng, bch Th Tn. -- Cng vy, ny Mahnma, y, php ging km, trnh by km, khng a n xut ly, khng a n an tnh, khng c mt v Chnh ng Gic thuyt ging. Ta ni rng php ny nh m rung xu. V t y sng trong php y, thc hin php v ty php, chn chnh thc hnh, hnh tr ng php. Nh vy, Ta ni rng, ngi ny ging nh ht ging xu. 14) V nh, ny Mahnma, mt m rung tt, t tt, cc gc kho ph hy, cc ht ging khng b b nt, khng b h thi, gi nng khng lm h hi, c th ny mm, kho cy, kho trng v tri ma ln thch hp. Nh vy, cc ht ging y c ln ln, c tng trng, c ln mnh khng? -- Tha c, bch Th Tn. -- Cng vy, ny Mahnma, y, php c kho ging, kho trnh by, a n xut ly, a n an tnh, c bc Chnh ng Gic thuyt ging, Ta ni php ny nh m rung tt. V t sng trong php y, thc hnh theo php v ty php, chn chnh thc hnh, hnh tr ng php. Nh vy, Ta ni rng ngi ny nh ht ging tt, hung na l h Thch Sarakni. Ny Mahnma, h Thch Sarakni, khi mng chung, lm vin mn hc gii. 26.VI. c Gii, hay Anthapindika (1) (S.v,380) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Lc by gi, gia ch Anthapindika ang b bnh, au n, b trng bnh. 3) Ri gia ch Anthapindika bo mt ngi: -- Hy n, ny Bn. Hy i n Tn gi Sriputta; sau khi n nhn danh ta, ci u nh l chn Tn gi Sriputta v tha: "Gia ch Anthapindika, tha Tn gi, b bnh, au n, b trng bnh, ci u nh l chn Tn gi Sriputta"; v tha: "Lnh thay, tha Tn gi, nu Tn gi Sriputta i n tr x ca gia ch Anthapindika v lng t mn!" -- Tha vng, Gia ch. Ngi y, vng p gia ch Anthapindika, i n Tn gi Sriputta; sau khi n, nh l Tn gi Sriputta ri ngi xung mt bn. 4) Ngi mt bn, ngi y tha vi Tn gi Sriputta:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1037

-- Gia ch Anthapindika, tha Tn gi, b bnh, au n, b trng bnh, xin ci u nh l chn Tn gi Sriputta, gia ch tha: "Lnh thay, tha Tn gi, nu Tn gi Sriputta i n tr x ca gia ch Anthapindika v lng t mn!" Tn gi Sriputta im lng nhn li. 5) Ri Tn gi Sriputta, vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt vi Tn gi Ananda l Sa-mn ty tng, i n tr x ca gia ch Anthapindika; sau khi n, ngi xung ch son sn. Ngi xung, Tn gi Sriputta ni vi gia ch Anthapindika: -- Ny Gia ch, Gia ch c kham nhn ni khng? Gia ch c chu ng ni khng? C phi kh th gim thiu, khng c tng trng? C phi c du hiu gim thiu, khng c tng trng? -- Tha Tn gi, con khng th kham nhn. Con khng th chu ng. Kch lit l kh th ni con. Chng tng trng, khng c gim thiu. C du hiu chng tng trng, khng gim thiu. 6) -- V rng k v vn phm phu, ny Gia ch, thnh tu lng bt tn i vi Pht, nn sau khi thn hoi mng chung, b sanh vo c sanh, c th, a x, a ngc. Nhng Gia ch khng c lng bt tn i vi Pht. Tri li, Gia ch thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn... Pht, Th Tn". Nu Gia ch t thy lng tnh tn bt ng ca Gia ch i vi c Pht, thi lp tc cc cm th ca Gia ch c an tnh. 7) V rng k v vn phm phu, ny Gia ch, thnh tu lng bt tn i vi Php, nn sau khi thn hoi mng chung, b sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Nhng Gia ch khng c lng bt tn i vi Php. Tri li, Gia ch thnh tu tnh tn bt ng i vi Php: "Php c Th Tn kho thuyt... t mnh gic hiu". Nu Gia ch t mnh thy lng tnh tn bt ng i vi Php, thi lp tc cc cm th ca Gia ch c an tnh. 8) V rng k v vn phm phu, ny Gia ch, thnh tu lng bt tn i vi chng Tng, nn sau khi thn hoi mng chung, b sanh vo c sanh, c th, a x, a ngc. Nhng Gia ch khng c lng bt tn nh vy i vi chng Tng. Tri li, Gia ch thnh tu tnh tn i vi chng Tng: "Diu hnh l chng t ca Th Tn... l phc in v thng i". Nu Gia ch t mnh thy lng tnh tn bt ng i vi chng Tng, thi lp tc cc cm th ca Gia ch c an tnh. 9) V rng k v vn phm phu, ny Gia ch, thnh tu c gii, nn sau khi thn hoi mng chung, b sanh vo... a ngc. Nhng Gia ch khng c c gii nh vy. Tri li, Gia ch c gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. Nu Gia ch t thy cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh y, thi lp tc cc cm th ca Gia ch c an tnh. 10) V rng k v vn phm phu, ny Gia ch, thnh tu t kin nh vy, nn sau khi thn hoi... a ngc. Nhng Gia ch khng c t kin nh vy. Tri li, Gia ch c chnh kin. Nu Gia ch t mnh thy chnh kin ca Gia ch, thi lp tc cc cm th ca Gia ch c an tnh. 11-19) V rng k v vn phm phu, ny Gia ch, thnh tu t t duy... t ng... t nghip... t mng... t tinh tn... t nim... t nh... t tr... t gii thot nh vy, nn sau khi thn hoi mng chung, b sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Nhng Gia ch khng c t t duy... t ng... t nghip... t mng... t tinh tn... t nim... t nh... t tr... t gii thot nh vy. Tri li, Gia ch c chnh t duy... chnh ng... chnh nghip... chnh mng... chnh tinh tn... chnh nim... chnh nh... chnh tr... chnh gii thot. Nu Gia ch t mnh thy chnh t duy... chnh ng... chnh nghip... chnh mng... chnh tinh tn... chnh nim... chnh nh... chnh tr... chnh gii thot ca Gia ch, thi lp tc cc cm th ca

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1038

Gia ch c an tnh. 20) Ri cc cm th ca gia ch Anthapindika lp tc c an tnh. 21) Ri gia ch Anthapindika mi Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Ananda dng ba n (t ni ni nu cm ca mnh). 22) Sau khi Tn gi Sriputta n xong, tay ri khi bt, gia ch Anthapindika i n Tn gi Sriputta; sau khi n, ly mt gh thp v ngi xung mt bn. 23) Tn gi Sriputta tn thn gia ch Anthapindika vi nhng li k ny: Ai tin tng Nh Lai, Bt ng kho an lp. Ai c gii thin lnh, c bc Thnh i knh. Ai tin tng chng Tng, S kin c chnh trc, Ngi y gi "Khng ngho", i sng khng ung ph. Do vy, bc Hin minh Cn tu tp tn gii, Thy r c Chnh php, Khng qun li Pht dy. 24) Ri Tn gi Sriputta, sau khi ni li hoan h tn thn vi cc li k ny, t ch ngi ng dy v ra i. 25) Ri Tn gi Ananda i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Aananda ang ngi mt bn: 26) -- Ny Ananda, ng i u ngh tra? -- Bch Th Tn, gia ch Anthapindika c Tn gi Sriputta gio gii vi li gio gii nh th ny, th ny... -- Hin minh, ny Ananda, l Sriputta ! i tu, ny Ananda, l Sriputta ! V y c th chia ch bn D lu phn thnh mi tng. 27.VII. c Gii, hay Anthapindika (2) (S.v,385) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Lc by gi, gia ch Anthapindika b bnh, au n, b trng bnh. 3-5) ... (ging nh kinh trc, ch khc, y l Tn gi Ananda ch khng phi Tn gi Sriputta, v Tn gi Ananda i ch c mt mnh, cho n... c du hiu tng trng, khng c gim thiu). 6) -- Ny Gia ch, k v vn phm phu thnh tu bn php nn run s, hong ht, s hi v ci cht, v i sau. Th no l bn?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1039

7) y, ny Gia ch, k v vn phm phu thnh tu lng bt tn i vi Pht. Khi v y t thy lng bt tn ca mnh i vi Pht, v y run s, hong ht, s hi v ci cht, v i sau. Li na, ny Gia ch, k v vn phm phu thnh tu lng bt tn i vi Php. Khi v y t thy lng bt tn ca mnh i vi Php; v y run s, hong ht, s hi v ci cht, v i sau. Li na, ny Gia ch, k v vn phm phu thnh tu lng bt tn i vi Tng. Khi v y t thy lng bt tn ca mnh i vi chng Tng; v y run s, hong ht, s hi v ci cht, v i sau. Li na, ny Gia ch, k v vn phm phu thnh tu c gii. Khi v y t thy s thnh tu c gii ca mnh; v y run s, hong ht, s hi v ci cht, v i sau. Do thnh tu bn php ny, ny Gia ch, k v vn phm phu run s, hong ht, s hi v ci cht, v i sau. 8) Do thnh tu bn php, ny Gia ch, v a vn Thnh t khng c run s, khng c hong ht, khng c s hi v ci cht, v i sau. Th no l bn? y, ny Gia ch, v a vn Thnh t thnh tu tnh tn bt ng i vi Pht: "y l Nh Lai... Pht, Th Tn". Khi t thy lng tnh tn bt ng ca mnh i vi Pht, v y khng run s, khng hong ht, khng s hi v ci cht, v i sau. Li na, ny Gia ch, v a vn Thnh t thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi Php: "Php c Th Tn kho thuyt... ch ngi c tr t mnh gic hiu". Khi t thy lng tnh tn bt ng ca mnh i vi Php, v y khng run s, khng hong ht, khng s hi v ci cht, v i sau. Li na, ny Gia ch... lng tnh tn bt ng i vi chng Tng: "Diu hnh l t ca Th Tn... l phc in v thng i"... v i sau. Li na, ny Gia ch, v a vn Thnh t thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. Khi t thy s thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh ca mnh, v y khng run s, khng hong ht, khng s hi v ci cht, v i sau. Thnh tu bn php ny, ny Gia ch, bc a vn Thnh t khng c run s, khng c hong ht, khng s hi v ci cht, v i sau. 9) -- Tha Tn gi Ananda, con khng s hi. Sao con c th s hi? Con thnh tu lng tnh tn i vi Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn... Pht, Th Tn"... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... tha Tn gi, phm c nhng hc gii ha knh (smici) ti gia do Th Tn thuyt ging, con thy khng c t mnh vi phm mt gii no. 10) -- Li c thay cho Gia ch, ny Gia ch! Kho li c thay cho Gia ch, ny Gia ch ! Gia ch tuyn b v D lu qu ri. 28.VIII. Hn Th, hay Anthapindika (3) (S.v,387) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) Ri gia ch Anthapindika i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Th Tn ni vi gia ch Anthapindika ang ngi mt bn: 3) -- Khi no v Thnh t, ny Gia ch, lm cho tnh ch nm s s hi hn th (pancabhayni), thnh tu bn D lu phn, v nh tr tu, Thnh l (nya) c kho thy, c kho thng t, nu v y mun, s t mnh tuyn b v mnh nh sau: "Ta on tn a ngc; ta on tn cc loi bng sanh; ta on tn ci ng qu; ta l bc D lu, khng cn thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng". Th no l nm s s, hi hn th c tnh ch? 4) S s hi, hn th, ny Gia ch, ngay trong hin ti khi ln cho ngi st sanh; do duyn st sanh, s s, hi, hn th khi ln i sau, s kh u do tm ngi y cm th. Vi ngi t b st sanh, thi s s hi, hn th nh vy c tnh ch. ... khi ln cho ngi ly ca khng cho...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1040

... khi ln cho ngi t hnh trong cc dc... ... khi ln cho ngi ni lo... S s hi, hn th, ny Gia ch, ngay trong hin ti khi ln cho ngi say m ru men, ru nu; do duyn say m ru men, ru nu, s s hi, hn th khi ln i sau, kh u do tm ngi y cm th. Vi ngi t b say m ru men, ru nu, thi s s hi, hn th nh vy c tnh ch. Nm s s hi, hn th ny c tnh ch. 5) Vi bn D lu phn no, v y c thnh tu? y, ny Gia ch, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai... Pht, Th Tn..". i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... v y thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. Bn D lu phn ny c thnh tu. 6) Thnh l no c v y kho thy vi tr tu, kho thng t? y, ny Gia ch, v Thnh t kho nh l tc l duyn khi: Do ci ny c mt, ci kia c mt. Do ci ny sanh khi, ci kia sanh khi. Do ci ny khng c mt, ci kia khng c mt. Do ci ny dit, ci kia dit. Tc l v minh duyn hnh, hnh duyn thc, thc duyn danh sc, danh sc duyn su x, su x duyn xc, xc duyn th, th duyn i, i duyn th, th duyn hu, hu duyn sanh, sanh duyn lo t. Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. Do s ly tham, on dit v minh khng c d tn, nn hnh dit. Do hnh dit, nn thc dit... nn lo t dit. Nh vy l s on dit ca ton b kh un ny vy. y l Thnh l, vi tr tu, c kho thy, kho thng t. 7) Khi no v Thnh t, ny Gia ch, c tnh ch nm s s hi, hn th ny, c thnh tu bn D lu phn ny, v thnh l nh tr tu c kho thy, kho thng t thi nu mun, v y c th t mnh tuyn b v mnh nh sau: "Ta on tn a ngc; ta on tn loi bng sanh; ta on tn ci ng qu; ta on tn ci d, c th, a x. Ta l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng". 29.IX. S Hi, hay V T Kheo (S.v,389) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) ... (nh kinh trn 28, ch khc, y l mt s ng T-kheo n c Pht v c Pht thuyt cho cc v y) ... 30.X. Lichavi, hay Nandaka (S.v,389) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn tr Vesli, ti i Lm, ch ngi nh c nc nhn. 2) Ri i thn ngi Licchavi tn l Nandaka i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Th Tn ni vi Nandaka, v i thn ngi Licchavi ang ngi mt bn:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1041

-- Ny Nandaka, thnh tu bn php, mt v Thnh t l bc D lu... chng qu gic ng. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny Nandaka, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn... Pht, Th Tn"... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... V y thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh... a n Thin nh. Thnh tu bn php ny, ny Nandaka, v Thnh t l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. 4) Thnh tu bn php ny, ny Nadaka, v Thnh t lin h n tui th ch Thin v loi Ngi, lin h n dung sc, lin h n an lc, lin h n thanh danh, lin h n lc tng thng (adhipateyya) ch Thin v loi Ngi. 5) im ny, ny Nandaka, Ta bit ch khng phi nh nghe t mt Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no ri Ta tuyn b. Chnh do t Ta bit, t Ta thy, t Ta thc ri Ta tuyn b. 6) Khi c nghe ni vy, mt ngi tha vi Nandaka, v i thn ngi Licchavi: -- Tha i quan, nay n gi tm. -- Thi, nay va ri, ny Bn, ch l s tm ra b ngoi. Tm ra bn trong ny l va cho ta, tc l lng tnh tn i vi Th Tn. IV. Phm Phc c Sung Mn 31. I. Sung Mn (1) (S.v,391) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc ny. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn...Pht, Th Tn". y l phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc th nht. 4) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi Php: "Php c Th Tn kho thuyt... ch ngi c tr t mnh gic hiu". y l phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc th hai. 5) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi chng Tng: "Diu hnh l chng t ca Th Tn... l phc in v thng i". y l phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc th ba. 6) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. y l phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc th t. 7) Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l bn phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc. 32. II. Sung Mn (2) (S.v,391)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1042

1-5) ... (ging nh kinh trn, on 1-5) ... 6) -- Li na, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t tr gia nh, vi tm thot khi cu u ca xan tham, b th d dng, bn tay rng m, thch th t b, p ng iu yu cu, thch th chia x vt b th. y l phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc th t. 7) Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l bn phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc. 33. III. Sung Mn (3) (S.v,392) 2-5) ... (ging nh kinh 31, on 2-5) ... 6) -- V y c tr tu, thnh tu tr tu v sanh dit (cc php), tr tu cc bc Thnh th nhp (cc php), a n chn chnh on tn kh au. y l phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc th t. 7) Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l bn phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc. 34. IV. Con ng Ca Ch Thin (1) (S.v,392) 1) Nhn duyn Svatthi. 2) -- C bn thin o ny ca ch Thin, ny cc T-kheo, khin chng sanh cha thanh tnh c thanh tnh, khin chng sanh cha thun bch c thun bch. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tnh tn i vi c Pht... y l thin o th nht ca ch Thin, khin chng sanh cha thanh tnh c thanh tnh, khin chng sanh cha thun bch c thun bch. 4-6) ... (nh trn i vi Php, vi chng Tng, vi cc gii) ... " y l thin o th t ca ch Thin, khin chng... c thun bch. 7) Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l bn thin o ca ch Thin, khin chng sanh... c thun bch. 35. V. Con ng Ca Ch Thin (2) (S.v,393) 1) ... 2) -- C bn thin o ca ch Thin ny, ny cc T-kheo, khin chng sanh cha thanh tnh c thanh tnh, khin chng sanh cha thun bch c thun bch. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Pht, Th Tn". V y suy t nh sau: "Th no l thin o ca ch Thin? Ni rng khng sn hn l ti thng. Ta khng lm hi mt ai, cc chng sanh di ng hay cc chng sanh khng di ng. Tht vy, ta sng thnh tu php ca thin o". y l thin o th nht ca ch Thin khin cc loi chng sanh... c thun bch. 4-5) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi Php... i vi chng Tng...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1043

6) ... thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. V y suy t nh sau: "Th no l thin o ca ch Thin?". V y r bit nh sau: "Ta nghe cc ch Thin ni rng khng sn hn l ti thng. Ta khng lm hi mt ai, cc chng sanh di ng hay cc chng sanh khng di ng. Tht vy, ta sng thnh tu php ca thin o". y l thin o th t ca ch Thin, khin cc chng sanh cha thanh tnh c thanh tnh, khin cc chng sanh cha thun bch c thun bch. 7) Cc php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l bn thin o ca ch Thin, khin chng sanh... c thun bch. 36. VI. i n Bn B (S.v,394) 1) ... 2) -- Ch Thin, ny cc T-kheo, hoan h ni chuyn bn b vi ai thnh tu bn php. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn... Pht, Th Tn". Ch Thin no thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht, sau khi mnh chung ch ny, c sanh y. Ch Thin y suy ngh: "Nh chng ta thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht, mnh chung ch kia, c sanh ch ny". V Thnh t cng thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng nh vy. H ni vi v y: "Hy n y, n gn ch Thin". 4-5) Li na, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... 6) V Thnh t thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. Ch Thin no thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh, sau khi mnh chung ch ny, c ti sanh ch kia. H suy ngh nh sau: "Chng ta thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh. Do vy, chng ta mnh chung ti ch kia, sanh ti ch ny". V Thnh t cng thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh nh vy. H ni vi v y: "Hy n y, n gn vi ch Thin". 7) Nhng ai thnh tu bn php ny, ny cc T-kheo, ch Thin hoan h ni chuyn bn b vi h. 37. VII. Mahnma (S.v,395) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn tr gia dn chng Sakka, ti Kapilavatthu, trong khu vn cy bng. 2) Ri h Thch Mahnma i n Th Tn, sau khi n... ngi xung mt bn, h Thch Mahnma bch Th Tn: 3) -- Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, l ngi c s? -- Ai quy y Pht, ny Mahnma, quy y Php, quy y chng Tng. Cho n nh vy, ny Mahnma, l ngi c s. 4) -- Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, l ngi c s y gii? -- Ny Mahnma, ngi c s t b st sanh, t b ly ca khng cho, t b t hnh trong cc dc, t b ni lo, t b m say ru men, ru nu. Cho n nh vy, ny Mahnma, l ngi c s y gii. 5) -- Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, l ngi c s y tn?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1044

-- y, ny Mahnma, ngi c s c lng tin, tin tng s gic ng ca Nh Lai: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn... Pht, Th Tn". Cho n nh vy, ny Mahnma, l ngi c s y tn. 6) -- Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn l ngi c s y lng b th? -- y, ny Mahnma, ngi c s tr gia nh, tm thot khi cu u ca xan tham, b th d dng, bn tay rng m, thch th t b, p ng iu yu cu, thch ch chia x vt b th. Cho n nh vy, ny Mahnma, l ngi c s y b th. 7) -- Cho n nh th no, bch Th Tn, l ngi c s y tr tu? -- y, ny Mahnma, ngi c s c tr tu, thnh tu tr tu v sanh dit (cc php), tr tu cc bc Thnh th nhp (cc php), a n chn chnh on tn kh au. Cho n nh vy, ny Mahnma, l ngi c s y tr tu. 38. VIII. Ma (S.v,396) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, khi trn u ni c cn ma to ln, nc ma y chy theo hng xui ca n, trn y cc hang ni, khe ni; sau khi trn y cc hang ni, khe ni, n trn y h nh; sau khi trn y h nh, n trn y h ln; sau khi trn y h ln, n trn y sng nh; sau khi trn y sng nh, n trn y sng ln; sau khi trn y sng ln, n trn y bin, i dng. 3) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, i vi v Thnh t, lng tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht, lng tnh tn bt ng i vi Php, lng tnh tn bt ng i vi chng Tng, v cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh; nhng php ny tri chy n b bn kia, a n on dit cc lu hoc. 39. IX. Kli (S.v,398) 1) Lc by gi Th Tn tr gia dn chng Sakka, ti Kapilavatthu, khu vn Cy Bng. 2) Ri Th Tn, vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt, i n nh ca Thch n Kligodh; sau khi n, ngi trn ch son sn. 3) Ri Thch n Kligodh i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Th Tn ni vi Thch n Kligodh ang ngi mt bn: -- Thnh tu bn php, ny Godh, v n Thnh t l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. Th no l bn? 4) y, ny Godh, v n Thnh t thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai... Pht, Th Tn"... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... V ny tr gia nh, tm thot khi cu u ca xan tham, b th d dng, bn tay rng m, thch th t b, p ng iu yu cu, thch th chia x vt b th. Ny Godh, thnh tu bn php ny, mt n Thnh t l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. 5) -- Bn D lu phn c Th Tn thuyt ging ny, bch Th Tn, chng u c trong con. Con thc hin nhng php ny. Bch Th Tn, con thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi Pht, Nh Lai... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... Phm nhng vt g c em b th trong gia nh, tt c u c

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1045

phn pht cho nhng ngi c gii v nhng ngi lm thin. 6) -- Li c thay cho Ngi, ny Godh! Tht kho li c thay cho Ngi, ny Godh! Ny Godh, Ngi tuyn b v D lu qu. 40) X. Nandiy (S.v,397) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn tr gia dn chng Sakka, ti Kapilavatthu, trong khu vn Cy Bng. 2) Ri h Thch Nandiy i n Th Tn; sau khi n... ngi xung mt bn, h Thch Nandiy bch Th Tn: 3) -- Vi v Thnh t no, bch Th Tn, ton din, ton b khng c bn D lu phn ny; v Thnh t y, bch Th Tn, c th c gi l tr phng dt khng? -- Ny Nandiy, vi ai ton din, ton b khng c bn D lu phn ny; ngi y, Ta tuyn b l ngi ng ngoi, trong hng ng k phm phu. 4) Tuy vy, ny Nandiy, Ta s ni cho ng nh th no mt Thnh t tr phng dt v tr khng phng dt. Hy nghe v kho tc , Ta s ni. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. H Thch Nandiy vng p Th Tn, Th Tn ni nh sau: 5) -- Ny Nandiy, th no l v Thnh t tr phng dt? y, ny Nandiy, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn... Pht, Th Tn". V y tha mn vi lng tnh tn bt ng i vi Pht, khng c gng thm, ban ngy khng sng vin ly ban m khng sng Thin tnh. Do v y sng phng dt nh vy, nn khng c hn hoan. Do khng c hn hoan, nn khng c h. Do khng c h, nn khng c khinh an. Do khng khinh an, nn sng au kh. Do tm au kh, nn khng nh tnh. Do tm khng nh tnh, nn cc php khng hin r. Do cc php khng hin r, nn v y c gi l tr phng dt. Li na, ny Nandiy, v Thnh t... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. V ny tha mn vi nhng gii c cc bc Thnh i knh, khng c gng thm, ban ngy khng sng vin ly, ban m khng sng Thin tnh. Do v y tr phng dt nh vy nn khng c hn hoan. Do khng c hn hoan, nn khng c h. Do khng c h, nn khng c khinh an. Do khng c khinh an, nn sng au kh. Do tm au kh, nn khng nh tnh. Do tm khng nh tnh, nn cc php khng hin r. Do cc php khng hin r, nn v y c gi l tr phng dt. 6) Ny Nandiy, th no l v Thnh t tr khng phng dt? y, ny Nandiy, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai... Pht, Th Tn". V ny khng tha mn vi lng tnh tn bt ng y, c gng hn na, ban ngy sng vin ly, ban m sng Thin tnh. Do v y sng khng phng dt, nn hn hoan khi. Do v y hn hoan, nn h sanh. Do c h, nn thn khinh an. Do thn khinh an, nn v y cm th lc. Do tm c lc, nn v y nh tnh. Do tm nh tnh, cc php c hin ra. Do cc php c hin ra, v y c gi l tr khng phng dt. Li na, ny Nandiy, v Thnh t i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... v y thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. V y khng tha mn vi

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1046

cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh, c gng tinh tn hn na, ban ngy sng vin ly, ban m sng Thin tnh. Do v y sng khng phng dt nh vy, hn hoan sanh. V y c hn hoan, nn h sanh. Do c h, nn thn kinh an. Do thn khinh an, nn v y cm th lc. Do tm c lc, nn v y nh tnh. Do tm nh tnh, cc php c hin ra. Do cc php c hin ra, v y c gi l tr khng phng dt. Nh vy, ny Nandiy, l v Thnh t tr khng phng dt. V. Phm Phc c Sung Mn Vi K 41. I. Sung Mn (1) (S.v,399) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc ny. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn... Pht, Th Tn". y l phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc th nht. Li na, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi Php... i vi Tng... thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh. y l phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc th t. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l bn phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc. 4) Vi v Thnh t thnh tu bn phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc ny, ny cc T-kheo, tht khng d m c v lng phc c: "S lng nh th ny l phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc". Chng ch c th gi c l v s, v lng, i un phc c. 5) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, tht khng d m c s lng nc trong bin ln l c bao nhiu thng, hay c bao nhiu trm thng, hay c bao nhiu trm ngn thng. Chng ch c th gi c l v s, v lng nc ln t tp. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t thnh tu bn phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc ny, tht khng d g m c s lng phc c: "S lng nh th ny l phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc". Chng ch c th gi c l v s, v lng, i un phc c. 6) Th Tn ni nh vy: L i dng, i hi, Nc mnh mng rng ln, y ry nhng hi hng, Cha v lng trn chu, Phc v trm ngn ngi, Cc con sng (ln, nh), Chng tun chy t, Chng v b khi. Cng vy l nhng ngi, Th n, ung, vi, B th ging, ch ngi, Mn, nm, cc nm, V lng ngun phc c, T k tr tun chy, Nh sng h y nc,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1047

Chy tun ra b c. 42. II. Sung Mn (2) (S.v,401) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc ny. Th no l bn? 3) y, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... tr gia nh, vi tm thot khi cu u ca xan tham, b th d dng, bn tay rng m, thch th t b, p ng iu yu cu, thch th chia x vt b th. y l phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc th t. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l bn phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc. 4) ... (nh on s 4, kinh trn) ... 5) V nh, ti ch m cc con sng ln ny gp nhau, nhp vo mt dng vi nhau, v nh sng Hng, sng Yamun, sng Aciravati, sng Sarabhuu, sng Mahi, tht khng d g m c s lng nc ti ch y l c bao nhiu thng, bao nhiu trm thng, bao nhiu trm ngn thng. Chng ch c th gi c l v s, v lng nc ln t tp... i un phc c. 6) Th Tn ni nh vy: ... (ging nh hai bi k kinh trn) ... 43. III. Sung Mn (3) (S.v,401) 1) ... 2) ... (nh on s 2, kinh trn) ... 3) ... (on u ging kinh trn v i vi Pht, Php, Tng... ) c tr tu, thnh tu tr tu v sanh dit (cc php), tr tu cc bc Thnh th nhp (cc php), a n chn chnh on tn kh au. Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l bn phc c sung mn, thin sung mn, mn n cho lc. 4) ... (nh on s 4, kinh trc) ... 5) Th Tn thuyt nh vy: Ai c mun phc c, Vng tr trn iu thin, Tu tp theo con ng, a n t bt t, Chng c li ca php, Thch th on (lu hoc), V y khng run s, Khi ngh n thn cht. 44. IV. Rt Giu Hay Giu (1) (S.v,402)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1048

1) ... 2) -- Thnh tu bn php, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t c gi l giu, rt giu, c ti sn ln, c danh xng ln. Th no l bn? 3) ... (nh cc kinh trc, ni v tnh tn bt ng i vi ba ngi bu v cc gii) ... 4) Thnh tu bn php ny, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t c gi l giu, rt giu, c ti sn ln, c danh xng ln. 45. V. Rt Giu Hay Giu (2) (S.v,402) ... (ging nh kinh trc) ... 46. VI. T Kheo Hay Thanh Tnh (S.v,403) 1) ... 2) -- Thnh tu bn php, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. Th no l bn? 3) ... (nh cc kinh trc, ni v tnh tn i vi ba ngi bu v cc gii) ... 4) Thnh tu bn php ny, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. 47. VII. Nandiya (S.v,403) 1) Nhn duyn Kapilavatthu. 2) Th Tn ni vi h Thch Nandiya ang ngi mt bn: "Thnh tu bn php ny, ny Nandiya, v Thnh t l bc D lu... gic ng. Th no l bn?". 3) ... (thnh tu tnh tn i vi Ba Ngi Bu v cc gii) ... 4) ... (nh on s 4, kinh trc) ... 48. VIII. Bhaddiya (S.v,403) ... (nh kinh trc, ch khc, y l h Thch Bhaddiya ) ... 49. IX. Mahnma (S.v,404) ... (nh kinh trc, ch khc, y l h Thch Mahnma ) ... 50. X. Phn (S.v,404) 1) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1049

2) -- C bn D lu phn ny, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l bn? 3) Thn cn bc Chn nhn, nghe diu php, nh l tc , thc hnh php v ty php. 4) Nhng php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l bn D lu phn. VI. Phm Vi Tr Tu 51. I. Vi Bi K (S,v,404) 1) ... 2) -- Thnh tu bn php, ny cc T-kheo, v Thnh t l bc D lu, khng cn b thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng. Th no l bn? 3) ... (Nh cc kinh trc, tnh tn Ba Ngi bu v thnh tu cc gii) ... Ny cc T-kheo, thnh tu bn php ny, v Thnh t l bc D lu... gic ng. 4) Th Tn ni nh vy... Vi ai tin Nh Lai, Bt ng, kho an tr, Vi ai gii thin lnh, Bc Thnh knh, tn thn. Vi ai tnh tn Tng, Vi tri kin chnh trc, c ni: khng phi ngho, Sng vy khng v ch. Do vy, bc Hin minh, Cn tu tp tn gii, Thy r c Chnh php, Khng qun li Pht dy. 52. II. An C Ma Ma (S.v,405) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn tr Svatthi, Jetavana, ti khu vn ng Anthapindika. 2) Lc by gi, mt T-kheo, sau khi an c ma ma Svatthi xong, i n Kapilavatthu v mt vi cng vic. 3) Cc h Thch Kapilavatthu c nghe mt T-kheo, sau khi an c ma ma xong Svatthi, n Kapilavatthu. 4) Ri cc h Thch Kapilavatthu i n T-kheo y; sau khi n, nh l T-kheo y ri ngi xung mt bn. Cc h Thch Kapilavatthu tha vi T-kheo y: 5) -- Tha Tn gi, Th Tn c sc khe khng, c khe mnh khng? -- Ny ch Hin, Th Tn c sc khe, c khe mnh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1050

-- Tha Tn gi, Tn gi Sariputta v Tn gi Moggallna c sc khe khng, c khe mnh khng? -- Ny ch Hin, Tn gi Sriputta v Tn gi Moggalna c sc khe, c khe mnh. -- Tha Tn gi, chng T-kheo c sc khe khng, c khe mnh khng? -- Ny ch Hin, chng T-kheo c sc khe, c khe mnh. 6) -- Tha Tn gi, trong dp an c ny, Tn gi c t thn nghe, t thn lnh th g t Th Tn? -- Ny ch Hin, ti c t thn nghe, t thn lnh th t Th Tn nh sau: "Tht l t, ny cc T-kheo, l cc T-kheo, sau khi on dit cc lu hoc, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr chng ng, chng t v an tr v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot. V nhiu hn l cc T-kheo, sau khi on dit nm h phn kit s, c ha sanh, t y nhp Nit-bn, khng cn tr li i ny na". 7) Li na, ny ch Hin, ti t thn nghe, t thn lnh th t Th Tn nh sau: "Tht l t, ny cc Tkheo, l nhng T-kheo, sau khi on dit nm h phn kit s, c ha sanh, t y nhp Nit-bn, khng cn tr li i ny na. V nhiu hn l nhng T-kheo, sau khi on dit ba kit s, lm cho mui lc tham, sn, si l bc Nht lai, ch mt ln tr lui i ny na chm dt kh au". 8) Li na, ny ch Hin, ti t thn nghe, t thn lnh th t Th Tn nh sau: "Tht l t, ny cc Tkheo, l nhng T-kheo, sau khi on dit ba kit s, lm cho mui lc tham, sn, si, thnh bc Nht lai, ch mt ln tr lui i ny na chm dt kh au. V nhiu hn l nhng T-kheo, sau khi on dit ba kit s, thnh bc D lu, khng cn phi thi a, quyt chc chng qu gic ng". 53. III. Dhammadinna (S.v,406) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn tr Brnasi, ti Isipatana, vn nai. 2) Ri c s Dhammadinna vi nm trm c s i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, c s Dhammadinna bch Th Tn: 3) -- Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy ging dy cho chng con. Th Tn hy gio gii cho chng con! Nh vy chng con c hnh phc, an lc lu di. -- Nu vy, ny Dhammadinna, cc ng cn phi hc tp nh sau: Cc kinh in no do Nh Lai thuyt ging thm su, ngha l thm su, siu th, lin h n ngha khng, cn phi thng thng c tm n v an tr (hc hi). Nh vy, ny Dhammadinna, cc ng cn phi hc tp. 4) -- Bch Th Tn, tht khng d g cho chng con, phi sng trong nhng ngi nh y nhng tr con, s dng hng chin-n t Ksi, eo cc vng hoa, hng v phn sp, th dng vng v bc, i vi cc kinh in do Th Tn thuyt ging thm su, vi ngha thm su, siu th, lin h n ngha khng, c th thng thng tm n nhng kinh in y v hc hi. Bch Th Tn, chng con l nhng ngi an tr trn nm hc php, Th Tn hy ging cho chng con cc php khc! 5) -- Do vy, ny Dhammadinna, cc ng hy hc tp nh sau: "Chng ta s thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht: 'y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn... Pht, Th Tn... i vi Php... i vi chng Tng... thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh'". Nh vy, ny Dhammadinna, cc ng cn phi hc tp.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1051

-- Bch Th Tn, bn D lu phn ny c Th Tn thuyt ging, cc php y c mt ni chng con. Chng con thc hin cc php y. 6) Bch Th Tn, chng con thnh tu lng tnh tn bt ng i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai... Pht, Th Tn... i vi Php.... i vi chng Tng... chng con thnh tu cc gii c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh". 7) -- Li c thay cho ng, ny Dhammadinna! Tht kho li c thay cho ng, ny Dhammadinna! Ny Dhammadinna, ng tuyn b v D lu qu. 54. IV. B Bnh (S.v,408) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn tr gia dn chng h Thch, ti Kapilavatthu, khu vn cc cy bng. 2) Lc by gi, nhiu T-kheo ang lm y cho Th Tn, ngh rng khi y lm xong, Th Tn sau ba thng s i du hnh. 3) H Thch Mahnma c nghe: "Nhiu T-kheo ang lm y cho Th Tn v h ngh rng: 'Khi y lm xong, Th Tn sau ba thng s i du hnh"". Ri h Thch Mahnma i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, h Thch Mahnma bch Th Tn: 4) -- Bch Th Tn, con c nghe nhiu T-kheo ang lm y cho Th Tn v h ngh rng: "Sau khi y lm xong, Th Tn sau ba thng s ra i du hnh". Chng con cha c t thn nghe t Th Tn, t thn lnh th t Th Tn iu ny. Bch Th Tn, mt c s c tr b bnh, au n, b trng bnh, cn phi c mt c s c tr gio gii nh th no? 5) -- Ny Mahnma, mt c s c tr b bnh, au n, b trng bnh, cn phi c an i vi bn php an i nh sau (asssaniya dhamma): Tn gi hy yn tm, vi lng tnh tn bt ng ca Tn gi i vi c Pht: "y l Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn... Pht, Th Tn. Tn gi hy yn tm, vi lng tnh tn bt ng ca Tn gi i vi Php... Tn gi hy yn tm, vi lng tnh tn bt ng ca ca Tn gi i vi chng Tng... Tn gi hy yn tm, vi cc gii ca Tn gi c cc bc Thnh i knh... a n Thin nh". 6) Mt c s c tr b bnh, au n, b trng bnh, ny Mahnma, phi c mt c s c tr gio gii vi bn php an i ny. Cn phi ni nh vy. 7) Tn gi y c lng thng nh cha m. Nu v y ni: "Ti cn c lng thng nh cha m", thi nn ni vi v y nh sau: "Tha Tn gi, Tn gi th no cng phi cht. Du Tn gi c lng thng nh cha m, Tn gi cng s cht. Du Tn gi khng c lng thng nh cha m, Tn gi cng s cht. Vy tt hn l Tn gi hy t b lng thng nh i vi cha m ca Tn gi". 8) Nu v y ni nh sau: "Lng thng nh ca ti i vi cha m, lng thng nh y c on tn", v y cn phi c ni nh sau: "Tn gi c lng thng nh v con hay khng?" Nu v y ni: "Ti c lng thng nh v con", thi v y cn phi c ni nh sau: "Tn gi th no cng cht. Du Tn gi c lng thng nh v con, Tn gi cng s cht. Du Tn gi khng c lng thng nh v con, Tn gi cng s cht. Vy tt hn l Tn gi hy t b lng thng nh i vi v con ca Tn gi". 9) Nu v y ni nh sau: "Lng thng nh ca ti i vi v con, lng thng nh y c on tn", v y cn phi c ni nh sau: "Tn gi c lng thng tic nm dc cng c ca loi Ngi

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1052

khng?" Nu v y ni nh sau: "Ti c lng thng nh nm dc cng c ca loi Ngi", v y cn phi c ni nh sau: "Cc Thin dc i vi nhn dc, cn hp dn hn, cn th diu hn. Vy tt hn Tn gi hy t b tm khi cc nhn dc, v hng tm n T i thin vng thin". 10) Nu v y ni nh sau: "Tm ti t b nhn dc v hng n T i thin vng thin", v y cn c ni nh sau: "Ch Thin ci Ba mi ba cn hp dn hn, cn th diu hn T i thin vng thin. Tt hn Tn gi hy t b tm khi T i thin vng thin v hng tm n ch Thin ci tri Ba mi ba". 11-16) Nu v y ni nh sau: "Tm ti t b T i thin vng thin v hng n ch Thin ci tri Ba mi ba", v y cn c ni nh sau: "Ch Thin Yam, ch Thin Tusit, ch Thin Ha lc thin, ch Thin Tha ha t ti thin cn hp dn hn, cn th diu hn ch Thin ci tri Ba mi ba". 17) ... "Ch Thin Phm th cn hp dn hn, cn th diu hn ch Thin Tha ha t ti thin. Tt hn Tn gi t b tm khi ch Thin Tha ha t ti thin v hng tm n Phm th, Phm thin gii". 18) Nu v y ni nh sau: "Tm ti t b ch Thin Tha ha t ti thin v hng tm v ch Thin Phm th", thi v y cn phi c ni nh sau: "Ny Tn gi, Phm thin gii l v thng, khng thng hng, b thn kin gii hn. Tt hn l Tn gi hy t b tm khi Phm th v hng tm n on dit thn kin (Sakkya)". 19) Nu v y ni nh sau: "Tm ti t b Phm th v hng n on dit thn kin"; v c s ni nh vy, ny Mahnama, v vi T-kheo c tm gii thot khi cc lu hoc, Ta ni rng khng c g sai bit, tc l v phng din gii thot. 55. V. Bn Qu (1) (S.v,410) 1) ... 2) C bn php, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn a n chng ng qu D lu. Th no l bn? 3) Thn cn vi bc Chn nhn, nghe diu php, nh l tc , thc hin php v ty php. 4) Bn php ny, ny cc T-kheo, c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n chng ng qu D lu. 56. VI. Bn Qu (2) (S.v,411) 2) ... (nh kinh trn, ch khc, y a n chng ng qu Nht lai ). 57. VII. Bn Qu (3) (S.v,411) 3) ... (nh kinh trn, ch khc, y a n qu Nht lai ) 58. VIII. Bn Qu (4) (S.v,411) 4) ... (nh kinh trn, ch khc, y a n qu A-la-hn )

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1053

59. IX. Li c (S.v,411) 2) ... a n li c tr tu... 60. X. Tng Trng (S.v,411) 2) ... a n tng trng tr tu... 61. XI. Qung i (S.v,411) 2) ... a n qung i tr tu... VII. Phm i Tr Tu 62. I. i (S.v,412) 4) ... a n i tr tu... 63. II. Qung i (Puthu)(S.v,412) 4) ... a n qung i tr tu... 64. III. Tng Trng(Vipula) (S.v,412) 4) ... a n tng trng tr tu... 65. IV. Thm Su (S.v,412) 4) ... a n tr tu thm su... 66. V. Khng C Ngang Bng (Asamatta) (S.v,412) 4) ... a n tr tu khng c ngang bng... 67. VI. Sung Mn (Bhuuri) (S.v,412) 4) ... a n tr tu sung mn... 68. VII. Nhiu (S.v,412) 4) ... a n tr tu sung tc... 69. VIII. Nhanh L (Sgha) (S.v,412) 4) ... a n tr tu nhanh nhn... 70. IX. Khinh An (S.v,412) 4) ... a n tr tu khinh an...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1054

71. X. Hoan H (Hsa) (S.v,412) 4) ... a n tr tu hoan h... 72. XI. Tc Hnh (S.v,413) 4) ... a n tr tu tc hnh... 73. XII. Sc Bn (S.v,413) 4) ... a n tr tu sc bn... 74. XIII. Th Nhp (Nibbedhika) (S.v,413) 4) ... a n tr tu th nhp. Th no l bn? (nh trn) ...
-ooOoo-

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1055

CHNG XII

56. TNG NG S THT

I. Phm nh 1.I. nh (S.v,414) 1) Svatthi... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, hy tu tp nh. Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo c nh, nh tht r bit (pajnati). V nh tht r bit g? 3) Nh tht r bit: "y l Kh". Nh tht r bit: "y l Kh tp". Nh tht r bit: "y l Kh dit". Nh tht r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 4) Ny cc T-kheo, hy tu tp nh. Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo c nh, nh tht r bit. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh". Mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh tp". Mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh dit". Mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 2. II. Thin Tnh (Patisallna) (S.v,414) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, hy ch tm tu tp Thin tnh. T-kheo tu tp Thin tnh, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht r bit. Nh tht r bit g? 3) (Nh on s 3, kinh trn) ... 4) Ny cc T-kheo, hy ch tm tu tp Thin tnh. T-kheo tu tp Thin tnh, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht r bit. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 3. III. Thin Nam T (1) (S.v,415) 1) ... 2) -- Nhng thin nam t no trong thi qu kh, ny cc T-kheo, chn chnh xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh; tt c nhng v y lm nh vy nh tht chng ng bn Thnh . 3) Nhng thin nam t no trong thi v lai, ny cc T-kheo, s chn chnh xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh; tt c nhng v y s lm nh vy nh tht chng ng bn Thnh . 4) Nhng thin nam t no trong thi hin ti, ny cc T-kheo, chn chnh xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh; tt c nhng v y lm nh vy nh tht chng ng bn Thnh . Th no l bn? 5) Thnh v Kh, Thnh v Kh tp, Thnh v Kh dit, Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1056

6) Nhng thin nam t no trong thi qu kh, ny cc T-kheo, chn chnh xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh... s chn chnh xut gia... tt c nhng v y lm nh vy nh tht chng ng bn Thnh ny. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... Mt s c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 4. IV. Thin Nam T (2) (S.v,415) 1) ... 2) -- Nhng thin nam t no trong thi qu kh, ny cc T-kheo, chn chnh xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh; tt c nhng v y nh tht chng ng bn Thnh . 3) ... trong thi v lai... s nh tht chng ng bn Thnh . 4) ... trong thi hin ti... nh tht chng ng bn Thnh . Th no l bn? 5) Thnh v Kh... Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 6) Nhng thin nam t no trong thi qu kh, ny cc T-kheo, chn chnh xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, nh tht chng ng... s nh tht chng ng... nh tht chng ng. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... Mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 5. V. Sa-Mn, B-La-Mn (1) (S.v,416) 1) ... 2) -- Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong thi qu kh, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht chnh ng gic, tt c nhng v y nh tht chnh ng gic bn Thnh . 3) ... trong thi v lai... s nh tht chnh ng gic bn Thnh . 4) ... trong thi hin ti... nh tht chnh ng gic bn Thnh . Th no l bn? Thnh v Kh, Thnh v Kh tp, Thnh v Kh dit, Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 5) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong thi qu kh, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht chnh ng gic... s nh tht chnh ng gic... nh tht chnh ng gic; tt c nhng v y nh tht chnh ng gic bn Thnh ny. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 6. VI. Sa-Mn, B-La-Mn (2) (S.v,417) 1) ... 2) -- Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong thi qu kh, ny cc T-kheo, tuyn b nh tht chnh ng gic; tt c nhng v y tuyn b nh tht chnh ng gic bn Thnh . 3) ... trong thi v lai... s tuyn b nh tht chnh ng gic...; tt c nhng v y s tuyn b nh tht chnh ng gic bn Thnh .

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1057

4) ... trong thi hin ti... tuyn b nh tht chnh ng gic...; tt c nhng v y tuyn b nh tht chnh ng gic bn Thnh . Th no l bn? Thnh v Kh, Thnh v Kh tp, Thnh v Kh dit, Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 5) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong thi qu kh, ny cc T-kheo, tuyn b nh tht chnh ng gic... s tuyn b... tuyn b nh tht chnh ng gic, tt c nhng v y tuyn b... s tuyn b... tuyn b nh tht chnh ng gic bn Thnh . Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... Mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 7. VII. Cc Tm (S.v,417) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ch c suy tm cc tm c, bt thin, nh dc tm, sn tm, hi tm. V sao? 3) Cc tm y, ny cc T-kheo, khng lin h n mc ch, chng khng phi cn bn cho Phm hnh, chng khng a n ym ly, ly tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. 4) Khi cc ng suy tm, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng hy suy tm: "y l kh"... hy suy tm: "y l Kh tp"... hy suy tm: "y l Kh dit"... hy suy tm: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". V sao? 5) Cc suy tm y, ny cc T-kheo, lin h n mc ch, chng l cn bn cho Phm hnh, chng a n ym ly, ly tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... Mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 8. VIII. Suy T (Cint) (S.v,418) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ch c suy t c, bt thin tm: "Th gii l thng hng", hay "Th gii l v thng", hay "Th gii l hu bin", hay "Th gii l v bin", hay "Sinh mng ny, thn th ny l mt", hay "Sinh mng ny, thn th ny l khc", hay "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht", hay "Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht", hay "Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht", hay "Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". V sao? 3) ... (Nh on s 3, kinh trn) ... 4) V c suy t, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng hy suy t: "y l Kh"... hy suy t: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". V sao? 5) ... Cc suy t y... (Nh on s 5, kinh trn) ... 9. IX. Tranh Lun (Vigghik) (S.v,419) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ch c ni li tranh lun nhau: "ng khng bit Php v Lut ny. Ti bit Php

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1058

v Lut ny. Sao ng c th bit Php v Lut ny? ng theo t hnh. Ti theo chnh hnh. iu ng ni trc, ng li ni sau. iu ng ni sau, ng li ni trc. Li ni ti tng ng. Li ni ng khng tng ng. iu ng quan nim, trnh by b o ln. Quan im ca ng b thch . Hy i gii ta quan im ca ng. Hy t thot khi b tc nu ng c th lm c". V sao? 3) Nhng cu chuyn y, ny cc T-kheo, khng lin h n mc ch, khng phi cn bn cho Phm hnh, khng a n ym ly, ly tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, nu c ni, thi hy ni: "y l Kh"... hy ni: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". V sao? 5) Cc li ni y, ny cc T-kheo, lin h n mc ch, lm cn bn cho Phm hnh... mt c gng cn phi lm... 10. X. Li Ni (S.v,419) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ch c ni nhng cu chuyn ca loi sc sanh, nh cu chuyn v vua cha, cu chuyn v n trm, cu chuyn v i thn, cu chuyn v binh lnh, cu chuyn v hi hng, cu chuyn v chin tranh, cu chuyn v n, cu chuyn v ung, cu chuyn v vi mc, cu chuyn v ging nm, cu chuyn v vng hoa, cu chuyn v hng liu, cu chuyn v b con, cu chuyn v xe c, cu chuyn v lng xm, cu chuyn v th t, cu chuyn v thnh ph, cu chuyn v quc , cu chuyn v n b, cu chuyn v n ng, cu chuyn v v anh hng, cu chuyn bn l ng, cu chuyn ti ch ly nc, cu chuyn ngi cht, cc cu chuyn tp thoi, cc cu chuyn bin trng ca th gii, cu chuyn v bin trng ca i dng, cu chuyn v s hin hu v s khng hin hu. V sao? 3) Nhng cu chuyn ny, ny cc T-kheo, khng a n mc ch, khng phi cn bn cho Phm hnh, khng a n ym ly, ly tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. 4) C ni chuyn, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng hy ni chuyn: "y l Kh"... hy ni chuyn: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit"... V sao? 5) Cc cu chuyn ny, ny cc T-kheo, lin h n mc ch, l cn bn cho Phm hnh, a n ym ly, ly tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... Mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". II. Phm Chuyn Php Lun 11. I. Nh Lai Thuyt (1) (S.v,420) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr Brnasi, ti Isipatana, ch Vn Nai. 2) Ti y, Th Tn bo chng nm T-kheo: -- C hai cc oan ny, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi xut gia khng nn thc hnh theo. Th no l hai?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1059

3) Mt l m say trong cc dc (kmesu), h lit, tin, phm phu, khng xng bc Thnh, khng lin h n mc ch. Hai l t hnh kh mnh, kh au, khng xng bc Thnh, khng lin h n mc ch. Trnh xa hai cc oan ny, ny cc T-kheo, l con ng Trung o, do Nh Lai chnh gic, tc thnh mt, tc thnh tr, a n an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. 4) V th no l con ng Trung o, ny cc T-kheo, do Nh Lai chnh gic, tc thnh mt, tc thnh tr, a n an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn? Chnh l con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh, tc l: chnh tri kin, chnh t duy, chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng, chnh tinh tn, chnh nim, chnh nh. y l con ng trung o, ny cc T-kheo, do Nh Lai chnh gic, tc thnh mt, tc thnh tr, a n an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. 5) y l Thnh v Kh, ny cc T-kheo. Sanh l kh, gi l kh, bnh l kh, cht l kh, su, bi, kh, u, no l kh, on gp nhau l kh, i bit ly l kh, cu khng c l kh. Tm li, nm th un l kh. 6) y l Thnh v Kh tp, ny cc T-kheo, chnh l i ny a n ti sanh, cu hu vi h v tham, tm cu h lc ch ny ch kia. Tc l dc i, hu i, phi hu i. 7) y l Thnh v Kh dit, ny cc T-kheo, chnh l ly tham, on dit, khng c d tn kht i y, s qung b, t b, gii thot, khng c chp trc. 8) y l Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit, ny cc T-kheo, chnh l con ng Thnh o Tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin... chnh nh. 9) y l Thnh v Kh, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc Ta cha tng c nghe, nhn sanh, tr sanh, tu sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh. y l Thnh v Kh cn phi liu tri, ny cc Tkheo, i vi cc php, t trc Ta cha tng nghe, nhn sanh, tr sanh, tu sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh. y l Thnh v Kh c liu tri, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc Ta cha tng c nghe, nhn sanh, tr sanh, tu sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh. 10) y l Thnh v Kh tp, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php... quang sanh. y l Thnh v Kh tp cn phi on tn, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php... quang sanh. y l Thnh v Kh tp c on tn, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php... quang sanh. 11) y l Thnh v Kh dit, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php... quang sanh. y l Thnh v Kh dit cn phi chng ng, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php... quang sanh. y l Thnh v Kh dit c chng ng, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php... quang sanh. 12) y l Thnh v Con ng a n kh dit, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php... quang sanh. y l Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit cn phi tu tp, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php... quang sanh. y l Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit c tu tp, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc Ta cha tng c nghe, nhn sanh, tr sanh, tu sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh. 13) Cho n khi no, ny cc T-kheo, trong bn Thnh ny, vi ba chuyn v mi hai hnh tng nh vy, tri kin nh tht khng kho thanh tnh ni Ta; thi ny cc T-kheo, cho n khi y, trong th gii ny vi Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, vi qun chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi, Ta khng chng tri chnh gic v thng Chnh ng Gic. 14) V cho n khi no, ny cc T-kheo, trong bn Thnh n ny, vi ba chuyn v mi hai hnh tng nh vy, tri kin nh tht c kho thanh tnh ni Ta; cho n khi y, ny cc T-kheo,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1060

trong th gii ny vi Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, vi qun chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi, Ta mi chng tri chnh gic v thng Chnh ng Gic. Tri kin khi ln ni Ta: "Bt ng l tm gii thot ca Ta. y l i sng cui cng, nay khng cn ti sanh na". 15) Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Chng nm T-kheo hoan h, tn th li Pht dy. Trong khi li dy ny c tuyn b, Tn gi Kondanna khi ln php nhn thanh tnh, khng cu u nh sau: "Phm vt g c tp khi, tt c php y cng b on dit". 16) V khi Php lun ny c Th Tn chuyn vn nh vy, ch Thin ci t ny ln ting ni ln: "Nay v thng Php lun ny c Th Tn Ba-la-ni, ch ch Tin a x, ti Vn Nai, chuyn vn mt Php lun cha tng c ai chuyn vn, Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin, Ma vng, Phm thin, hay bt c mt ai i". 17) Sau khi c nghe ting ch Thin ci t, T i Thin vng thin ln ting ni ln: "Nay v thng Php lun ny c Th Tn Ba-la-ni, ch ch Tin a x, ti Vn Nai, chuyn vn mt Php lun cha tng c ai chuyn vn, Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin, Ma vng, Phm thin hay bt c mt ai i". 18) Sau khi c nghe ting ca ch Thin T i Thin vng thin, thi ch Thin ci tri Ba mi ba... ch Thin Ym... ch Thin Tusit... ch Ha lc thin... ch Tha ha t ti thin... ch Thin Phm thin gii ln ting ni ln: "Nay v thng Php lun ny c Th Tn Ba-la-ni, ch ch Tin a x, ti Vn Nai, chuyn vn... bt c mt ai i". 19) Nh vy, trong st-na y, trong khonh khc y, trong giy pht y, ting y ln n Phm thin gii. V mi ngn th gii chuyn ng, rung ng, chuyn ng mnh. V mt ho quang v lng, qung i pht chiu ra i, vt qu uy lc ch Thin. 20) Ri Th Tn tht ln li cm hng sau y: "Chc chn gic hiu l Kondanna (Kiu-trn-nh)! Chc chn gic hiu l Kondanna!" Nh vy Tn gi Kondanna c tn l Annta Kondanna (A-nh Kiu-trn-nh). 12. II. Nh Lai Thuyt (2) (S.v,424) 1) ... 2) -- Thnh v Kh ny, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc cc Nh Lai cha tng c nghe, nhn sanh, tr sanh, tu sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh. Thnh v Kh cn phi liu tri ny, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc n nay cc Nh Lai cha tng c nghe... quang sanh. Thnh v Kh c liu tri ny, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php... quang sanh. 3) Thnh v Kh tp ny, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc cc Nh Lai cha tng c nghe... quang sanh. Thnh v Kh tp cn phi on dit ny, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc cc Nh Lai cha tng c nghe.... quang sanh. Thnh v Kh tp c on dit ny, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php... quang sanh. 4) Thnh v Kh dit ny, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc cc Nh Lai cha tng c nghe... quang sanh. Thnh v Kh dit cn phi chng ng ny, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc cc Nh Lai cha tng c nghe... quang sanh. Thnh v Kh dit c chng ng ny, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc cc Nh Lai cha tng c nghe... quang sanh.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1061

5) Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit ny, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc cc Nh Lai cha tng c nghe... quang sanh. Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit cn phi tu tp ny, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc cc Nh Lai cha tng c nghe... quang sanh. Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit c tu tp ny, ny cc T-kheo, i vi cc php t trc cc Nh Lai cha tng c nghe, nhn sanh, tr sanh, tu sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh. 13. III. Un (S.v,425) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn Thnh ny. Th no l bn? Thnh v Kh, Thnh v Kh tp, Thnh v Kh dit, Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l Thnh v Kh? Cn phi c ni l nm th un. Tc l sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l Thnh v Kh. 4) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l Thnh v Kh tp? Chnh l i ny a n ti sanh, cu hu vi h tham, tm cu h lc ch ny, ch kia. Tc l dc i, hu i, phi hu i. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l Thnh v Kh tp. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l Thnh v Kh dit? Chnh l s on dit, ly tham, khng c d tn kht i y, s qung b, t b, gii thot, khng c chp trc. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l Thnh v Kh dit. 6) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit? y l Thnh o Tm ngnh, tc l chnh tri kin, chnh t duy, chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng, chnh tinh tn, chnh nim, chnh nh. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 7) Cc php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l cc Thnh . Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 14. IV. X (S.v,426) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn Thnh ny... y l Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 3) V ny cc T-kheo, th no l Thnh v Kh? Cn phi tr li l su ni x. Th no l su? Nhn x, nh x, t x, thit x, thn x, x. Ny cc T-kheo, y gi l Thnh v Kh. 4-7) ... (ging nh on s 4-7 ca kinh trn). 15. V. Th Tr (1) (S.v,426) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, hy th tr bn Thnh Ta thuyt ging cho cc ng. 3) Khi c ni vy, mt T-kheo bch Th Tn:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1062

-- Bch Th Tn, con c th tr bn Thnh do Nh Lai thuyt ging. 4) Bch Th Tn, con th tr Kh l Thnh th nht do Th Tn thuyt ging. Bch Th Tn, con th tr Kh tp l Thnh th hai do Th Tn thuyt ging. Bch Th Tn, con th tr Kh dit l Thnh th ba do Th Tn thuyt ging. Bch Th Tn, con th tr Con ng a n Kh dit l Thnh th t do Th Tn thuyt ging. Nh vy, bch Th Tn, con th tr bn Thnh do Nh Lai thuyt ging. 5) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Lnh thay, ny T-kheo! ng th tr bn Thnh do Ta thuyt ging. Ny T-kheo, Kh l Thnh th nht do Ta thuyt ging, hy nh vy th tr... Ny Tkheo, Con ng a n Kh dit l Thnh th t do Ta thuyt ging, hy nh vy th tr. 6) Ny T-kheo, hy th tr nh vy bn Thnh do Ta thuyt ging. Do vy, ny T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 16. VI. Th Tr (2) (S.v,427) 1) ... 2-3) ... (ging nh on s 2-3 ca kinh trn) 4) -- Bch Th Tn, con th tr Kh l Thnh th nht do Th Tn thuyt ging. Bch Th Tn, c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no ni nh sau: "Kh ny c Sa-mn Gotama thuyt ging khng phi l Thnh th nht. Ti bc b Kh y l Thnh th nht. Ti s tuyn b mt Kh khc l Thnh th nht". S kin nh vy khng xy ra. 5-6) Bch Th Tn, con th tr Kh tp l Thnh th hai... Kh dit l Thnh th ba.... khng xy ra. 7) Bch Th Tn, con th tr Con ng a n Kh dit l Thnh th t do Th Tn thuyt ging. Bch Th Tn, c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no ni nh sau: "Con ng a n Kh dit ny, c Samn Gotama thuyt ging khng phi l Thnh th t. Ti bc b Con ng a n Kh dit y l Thnh th t. Ti s tuyn b mt Con ng a n Kh dit khc l Thnh th t". S kin ny khng xy ra. 8) Bch Th Tn, nh vy con th tr bn Thnh do Th Tn thuyt ging. 9) -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny T-kheo! Lnh thay, ny T-kheo! ng th tr bn Thnh do Ta thuyt ging. Kh, ny T-kheo, l Thnh th nht, do Ta thuyt ging, hy nh vy th tr. Ny Tkheo, c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no ni nh sau: "Kh ny do Sa-mn Gotama thuyt ging khng phi l Thnh th nht. Ti bc b Kh ny l Thnh th nht. Ti s tuyn b mt Kh khc l Thnh th nht". S kin nh vy khng xy ra... "Kh dit Thnh ... Con ng a n kh dit". Ny T-kheo, l Thnh th t do Ta thuyt ging, hy nh vy th tr. Ny T-kheo, c Sa-mn hay Bla-mn no ni nh sau: "Con ng a n Kh dit ny do Sa-mn Gotama thuyt ging khng phi l Thnh th t. Ti bc b Con ng a n Kh dit ny l Thnh th t. Ti s tuyn b mt Con ng a n Kh dit khc l Thnh th t". S kin nh vy khng xy ra. 10) Ny T-kheo, hy th tr nh vy bn Thnh do Ta thuyt ging. Do vy, ny T-kheo, mt c

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1063

gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 17. VII. V Minh (S.v,429) 1) ... 2) Ri mt T-kheo... ngi xung mt bn. 3) Ngi mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- "V minh, v minh", bch Th Tn, c ni n nh vy. Bch Th Tn, th no l v minh? V cho n nh th no l i n v minh (avijjgato)? 4) -- Ny T-kheo, chnh l khng r bit Kh, khng r bit Kh tp, khng r bit Kh dit, khng r bit Con ng a n Kh dit. Ny T-kheo, y gi l v minh. Cho n nh vy l i n v minh. 5) Do vy, ny T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 18. VIII. Minh (S.v,429) 1) ... 2) ... (nh kinh trn) ... 3) Ngi mt bn, T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- "Minh, minh", bch Th Tn, c ni n nh vy. Bch Th Tn, th no l minh? V cho n nh th no l i n minh? 4) -- Ny T-kheo, chnh l r bit Kh, r bit Kh tp, r bit Kh dit, r bit Con ng a n Kh dit. Ny T-kheo, y gi l minh. Cho n nh vy l i n minh. 5) Do vy, ny T-kheo... (nh on s 5, kinh trn) ... 19. IX. Thi Thit (Sanksan) (S.v,430) 1) ... 2) -- y l Thnh v Kh, ny cc T-kheo, c Ta trnh by. y c v lng ch (vann), v lng vn (vyanjan), v lng thi thit (sanksan). y l Thnh v Kh. 3) ... y l Kh tp... 4) ... y l Kh dit... 5) y l Thnh v con ng a n kh dit, ny cc T-kheo, c Ta trnh by. y c v lng ch, v lng vn, v lng thi thit. y l Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1064

6) Do vy, ny T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 20. X. Nh Tht (Tath) (S.v,430) 1) ... 2) Bn php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nh tht, khng ly nh tht (avitathni), khng khc nh tht (anannathni). Th no l bn? 3) y l Kh, ny cc T-kheo, y l nh tht, khng ly nh tht, khng khc nh tht. 4) y l Kh tp, ny cc T-kheo, y l nh tht, khng ly nh tht, khng khc nh tht. 5) y l Kh dit, ny cc T-kheo, y l nh tht, khng ly nh tht, khng khc nh tht. 6) y l Con ng a n Kh dit, ny cc T-kheo, y l nh tht, khng ly nh tht, khng khc nh tht. 7) Bn php ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nh tht, khng ly nh tht, khng khc nh tht. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt s c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". III. Phm Kotigma 21.I. Minh (1) (S.v,431) 1) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn tr gia cc dn chng Vajji, ti Kotigma. 2) Ti y, Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, do khng gic ng, do khng thng t bn Thnh m Ta v cc ng lu ngy phi dong rui, lu chuyn nh th ny. Th no l bn? 3) Do khng gic ng, do khng thng t Thnh v Kh, ny cc T-kheo, nn Ta v cc ng lu ngy phi dong rui, lu chuyn nh th ny... Thnh v Kh tp... Thnh v Kh dit... Do khng gic ng, do khng thng t Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit, ny cc T-kheo, nn Ta v cc ng lu ngy phi dong rui, lu chuyn nh th ny. 4) Nhng nay, ny cc T-kheo, Thnh v Kh ny c gic ng, c thng t Thnh v Kh tp c gic ng, c thng t Thnh v Kh dit c gic ng, c thng t Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit c gic ng, c thng t. c cht t l hu i, c on tn l nhng g a n ti sanh (bhavanetti). Nay khng cn ti sanh na. 5) Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy... bc o S li ni thm: Do khng nh tht thy, Bn s tht bc Thnh,

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1065

Phi lu ngy lun chuyn, Tri qua nhiu i sng. Khi chng c thy r, Mm ti sanh nh sch, Gc kh c on tn, Nay khng cn ti sanh. 22.II.Minh (2) (S.v,432) 1) ... 2)-- Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, khng nh tht r bit: "y l Kh", khng nh tht r bit: "y l Kh tp", khng nh tht r bit: "y l Kh dit", khng nh tht r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit", thi ny cc T-kheo, cc v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y khng c Ta chp nhn l Sa-mn trong cc hng Sa-mn, hay B-la-mn trong cc hng B-la-mn. V cc v Tn gi y, ngay trong hin ti, cng khng t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh, B-la-mn hnh. 3) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht r bit: "y l Kh", nh tht r bit: "y l Kh tp", nh tht r bit: "y l Kh dit", nh tht r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit", thi ny cc T-kheo, cc v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn y c Ta chp nhn l Sa-mn trong cc hng Sa-mn, hay l B-la-mn trong cc hng B-la-mn. V cc v Tn gi y, ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr, chng ng, chng t v an tr mc ch ca Sa-mn hnh hay ca B-la-mn hnh. 4) Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy... bc o S li ni thm: Nhng ai khng r bit, Kh v Kh tp khi, Khng r nh th no, Kh on tn khng d, Khng bit Con ng y a n ch tnh Kh. Nhng v y khng c Tm v tu gii thot, H khng th chm dt, Phi i n sanh gi. Nhng v no r bit, Kh v Kh tp khi, V r nh th no, Kh on tn khng d, R bit Con ng y a n ch tnh kh. Tm gii thot thnh tu, V cc tu gii thot, H c th chm dt, Khng i n sanh gi. 23.III. Chnh ng Gic (S.v,433) 1-2) Ti Svatthi...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1066

-- C bn Thnh ny, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l bn? 3) Thnh v Kh,... Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, do nh tht chnh gic bn Thnh ny, Nh Lai c gi l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh gic. 5) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 24.IV. A-La-Hn (S.v,433) 1) Ti Svatthi... 2) -- Nhng bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh gic no trong thi qu kh, ny cc T-kheo, tht s l bc Chnh ng Gic; tt c nhng v y nh tht chnh ng chnh gic bn Thnh . 3) Nhng bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh gic no trong thi v lai, ny cc T-kheo, tht s l bc Chnh ng Gic; tt c nhng v y s chnh ng chnh gic bn Thnh . 4) Nhng bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh gic no trong thi hin ti, ny cc T-kheo, tht s l bc Chnh ng Gic; tt c nhng v y hin ang chnh ng chnh gic bn Thnh . Th no l bn? 5) Thnh v Kh, Thnh v Kh tp, Thnh v Kh dit, Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 6) Nhng bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh gic no trong thi qu kh nh tht chnh ng chnh gic... s nh tht chnh ng chnh gic, hin nh tht chnh ng chnh gic; tt c nhng v y... hin ang chnh ng chnh gic bn Thnh . 7) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 25.V. on Tn Cc Lu Hoc (S.v,434) 1) ... 2) -- Vi ngi bit, vi ngi thy, ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b cc lu hoc c on tn, khng phi vi ngi khng bit, vi ngi khng thy. V do bit g, do thy g, ny cc T-kheo, cc lu hoc c on tn? 3) Do bit, do thy: "y l Kh", ny cc T-kheo, cc lu hoc c on tn. Do bit, do thy: "y l Kh tp"... "y l Kh dit"... Do bit, do thy: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit", cc lu hoc c on tn. 4) Do bit vy, do thy vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc lu hoc c on tn. Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 26.VI.Thn Hu (S.v,434)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1067

1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai m cc ng c lng ln mn, nhng ai m cc ng ngh cn nghe theo nh bn b, hay thn hu, hay b con, hay huyt thng, th ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi khch l nhng ngi y, hun luyn, an tr cc ngi y trong s chng ng nh tht bn Thnh . Th no l bn? 3) Thnh v Kh... Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai m cc ng c lng ln mn... nh tht bn Thnh . 5) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 27.VII. Nh Tht (S.v,435) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn Thnh ny. Th no l bn? 3) Thnh v Kh... Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 4) Bn Thnh ny, ny cc T-kheo, l nh tht, khng ly nh tht, khng khc nh tht. Do vy, chng c gi l Thnh . 5) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo... (nh on s 5 kinh trn) ... 28.VIII. Th Gii (S.v,435) 1) ... 2-3) ... (Nh on s 2-3, kinh trn) ... 4) -- Ny cc T-kheo, trong cc th gii, gm c Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, v qun chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, Nh Lai l bc Thnh, do vy c gi l Thnh . 5) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo... (nh on s 5, kinh trn) ... 29.IX. Cn Phi Liu Tri Hay Thng Tri (S.v,436) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c bn Thnh ny. Th no l bn? 3) Thnh v Kh... Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 4) Trong bn Thnh ny, ny cc T-kheo, c Thnh cn phi liu tri, c Thnh cn phi on tn, c Thnh cn phi chng ng, c Thnh cn phi tu tp. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l Thnh cn phi liu tri?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1068

5) Thnh v Kh, ny cc T-kheo, cn phi liu tri. Thnh v Kh tp cn phi on tn. Thnh v Kh dit cn phi chng ng. Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit cn phi tu tp. 6) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo... (nh on s 5, kinh trn) ... 30.X. Gavampati (S.v,436) 1) Mt thi, mt s ng T-kheo tr gia dn chng Ceti ti Sahancanika. 2) Lc by gi, mt s ng T-kheo Thng ta sau ba n, sau khi i kht thc tr v, ang ngi t hp trong ngi nh trn, cu chuyn sau y c khi ln: "Ny ch Hin, ai thy Kh, ngi y thy Kh tp, thy Kh dit, thy Con ng a n Kh dit". 3) c nghe ni vy, Tn gi Govampati ni vi cc T-kheo Thng ta: -- "Ti c t thn nghe t Th Tn, tha ch Hin, t thn lnh th nh sau: 4) "Ny cc T-kheo, ai thy Kh, ngi y cng thy Kh tp, cng thy Kh dit, cng thy Con ng a n Kh dit. Ai thy Kh tp, ngi y cng thy Kh, cng thy Kh dit, cng thy Con ng a n Kh dit. Ai thy Kh dit, ngi y cng thy Kh, cng thy Kh tp, cng thy Con ng a n Kh dit. Ai thy Con ng a n Kh dit, ngi y cng thy Kh, cng thy Kh tp, cng thy Kh dit". IV. Phm Rng Simsap 31.I. Simsap (S.v,437) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn tr Kosambi, ti rng Simsap. 2) Ri Th Tn ly tay nht ln mt t l Simsap, ri bo cc T-kheo: -- Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci g l nhiu hn, mt s t l Simsap m Ta nm ly trong tay, hay l trong rng Simsap? -- Tht l qu t, bch Th Tn, mt t l Simsap m Th Tn nm ly trong tay, v tht l qu nhiu l trong rng Simsap. 3) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, tht l qu nhiu, nhng g Ta thng tri m khng ni cho cc ng! Tht l qu t nhng g m Ta ni ra! 4) Nhng ti sao, ny cc T-kheo, Ta li khng ni ra nhng iu y? V rng, ny cc T-kheo, nhng iu y khng lin h n mc ch, khng phi l cn bn cho Phm hnh, khng a n ym ly, ly tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. Do vy, Ta khng ni ln nhng iu y. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, iu g m Ta ni? "y l Kh", ny cc T-kheo, l iu Ta ni. "y l Kh tp", l iu Ta ni. "y l Kh dit", l iu Ta ni. "y l Con ng a n Kh dit", l iu Ta ni. 6) Nhng ti sao, ny cc T-kheo, Ta li ni ra nhng iu y? V rng, ny cc T-kheo, nhng iu y lin h n mc ch, l cn bn cho Phm hnh, a n ym ly, ly tham, on dit, an tnh, thng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1069

tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. Do vy, Ta ni ln nhng iu y. 7) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 32.II. Cy Keo (Khandira) (S.v,438) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ai ni nh sau: "Khng c nh tht gic ng Thnh v Kh, khng c nh tht gic ng Thnh v Kh tp, khng c nh tht gic ng Thnh v Kh dit, khng c nh tht gic ng Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit, ta s chn chnh on tn kh au"; s kin ny khng xy ra. 3) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi ni nh sau : "Vi nhng l cy keo, hay l cy palsa (mt th cy c bng mu thm mc trc l) hay l cy kha-l-lc (malaka), ti s lm gi bng l em nc li hay lm ci qut"; s kin ny khng xy ra. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai ni nh sau: "Khng nh tht gic ng Thnh v Kh... khng nh tht gic ng Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit, ta s chn chnh on tn kh au"; s kin ny khng xy ra. 4) Ny cc T-kheo, nu c ai ni nh sau: "Sau khi nh tht gic ng Thnh v Kh... sau khi nh tht gic ng Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit, ta s chn chnh on tn Kh au"; s kin ny c xy ra. 5) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi ni nh sau: "Vi nhng l sen hay l pasla hay l mluva (mt loi cy leo), ti s lm cc gi bng l em nc li hay lm ci qut"; s kin ny c xy ra. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, c ai ni nh sau: "Sau khi nh tht chng ng Thnh v Kh... Thnh v Kh tp... Thnh v Kh dit... sau khi nh tht chng ng Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit, ta s chn chnh on tn Kh au"; s kin ny c xy ra. 6) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 33.III. Ci Gy (S.v,439) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt cy gy c qung ln h khng, khi th ri xung u gc, khi th ri xung chng gia, khi th ri xung u ngn. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc chng sanh b v minh che lp, b kht i tri buc, dong rui, lun chuyn, khi th i t th gii ny n th gii kia, khi th i t th gii kia n th gii ny. V sao? V rng khng thy bn Thnh . Ny cc T-kheo, bn Thnh y l g? 3) Thnh v Kh... Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 4) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo... (nh s 6, kinh trn) ... 34.IV. Khn u (S.v,440) 1) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1070

2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, khi khn u hay u b la chy, thi phi lm g? -- Bch Th Tn, khi khn u hay b b la chy, dp tt khn u hay u cn phi c c mun tng thng (chanda), tinh tn (vymo), c gng (ussho), n lc (ussohii), khng c thi tht (appativami), chnh nim v tnh gic. 3) -- B qua u v khn b chy, ny cc T-kheo, khng c tc nh tht chng ng bn Thnh , cha c chng ng, cn phi c c mun tng thng, tinh tn, c gng, n lc, khng thi tht, chnh nim v tnh gic. Th no l bn? 4) Thnh v Kh... Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 5) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 35.V. Mt Trm Cy Thng (Sattisata) (S.v,440) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi tui th n mt trm nm, mng sng n mt trm nm. C ngi n ni vi ngi y: "Ny ng, vo bui sng, ng s b m mt trm cy thng. Vo bui tra, ng s b m mt trm cy thng. Vo bui chiu, ng s b m mt trm cy thng. Ny ng, nh vy mi ngy ng b m ba trm cy thng, vi tui th n mt trm nm, vi mng sng n mt trm nm. Sau mt trm nm, ng s c gic ng bn Thnh trc kia cha c gic ng". Ny cc T-kheo, mt thin nam t hiu bit ngha l (atthavasikena) c th chp nhn chng? V sao? 3) V th, ny cc T-kheo, l s lun chuyn, khi im khng th nu r, i vi (nhng au kh) do b thng m, do b kim chm, do b ba cht. Du vy i chng na, ny cc T-kheo, Ta cng khng tuyn b rng nh kh v u m bn Thnh c chng ng. Nhng ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b rng nh lc v h m bn Thnh c chng ng. Th no l bn? 4) Thnh v Kh... Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 5) ... (nh on s 5, kinh trn) ... 36.VI. Sanh Lai (Pn) (S.v,431) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi trn ci Dim-ph- ny cht c, cy, cnh, l v cht thnh mt ng. Cht thnh mt ng xong, v y lm thnh nhng cy gy c vt nhn (sulm). Sau khi lm thnh nhng cy c vt nhn, v y m nhng sanh loi ln trong bin ln vi nhng cy gy c vt nhn ln; v y m nhng sanh loi bc trung trong bin ln vi nhng cy gy c vt nhn bc trung; v y m nhng sanh loi nh trong bin ln vi nhng cy gy c vt nhn bc nh. Ny cc T-kheo, cc sinh loi to ln trong bin ln khng c th cn sch ht. Du rng tt c c, cy, cnh, l ci Dim-ph- c th em ra dng ht sch. Nhng cn nhiu hn, ny cc T-kheo, l nhng sinh loi nh trong bin ln khng d g m chng trn cc gy c vt nhn. V sao? 3) Ny cc T-kheo, v c th (attabhva) ca chng rt t nh. Ln vy, ny cc T-kheo, l a x. V

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1071

ny cc T-kheo, c thot khi a x ln y l ngi no thnh tu chnh kin, nh tht r bit: "y l Kh"... nh tht r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 4) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt s c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt s c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 37.VII. V D Mt Tri (1) (S.v,442) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, y l im i trc, y l tng bo trc mt tri sp mc, tc l rng ng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, y l im i trc, y l tng bo trc s gic ng nh tht bn Thnh , tc l chnh tri kin... 3) Vi T-kheo c chnh tri kin ny, ny cc T-kheo, ch i l v y s r bit: "y l Kh"... V y s r bit. "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 4) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo... (nh on s 4, kinh trn) ... 38.VIII. V D Mt Tri (2) (S.v,442) 1) ... 2) -- Cho n khi no, ny cc T-kheo, mt trng, mt tri khng hin ra i, cho n khi y, khng c nh sng ln, ho quang ln hin hu. Khi y ch c m ti, ch c u m, khng th phn bit m v ngy, khng th phn bit thng v na thng, khng th phn bit thi tit hng nm. 3) Cho n khi no, ny cc T-kheo, mt trng, mt tri hin ra i, cho n khi y, c nh sng ln, c ho quang ln hin hu. Khi y khng c m ti, khng c u m. V c s phn bit m ngy, c s phn bit thng v na thng, c s phn bit thi tit hng nm. 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, cho n khi no Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic khng hin ra i, cho n khi y, khng c nh sng ln, khng c ho quang ln. Khi y ch c m ti, ch c u m. Cho n khi y, khng c s tuyn b, khng c s thuyt ging, khng c s trnh by, khng c s thit lp, khng c s khai din, khng c s phn tch, khng c s hin th bn Thnh . 5) Cho n khi no, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic hin ra i, cho n khi y, c nh sng ln, c ho quang ln. Khi y khng c m ti, khng c u m. Cho n khi y, c s tuyn b, c s thuyt ging, c s trnh by, c s thit lp, c s khai din, c s phn tch, c s hin th bn Thnh . Th no l bn? 6) Thnh v Kh... Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 7) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt s c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt s c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 39.IX. Ct Tr (Indakhilo) (S.v,433) 1) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1072

2) -- Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ny cc T-kheo, khng nh tht r bit: "y l Kh"... khng nh tht r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". H ngc nhn mt (ullokenti) mt Samn hay B-la-mn khc v nhn xt: "V Tn gi ny bit iu ng bit, thy iu ng thy". 3) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ht bng hay mt ht bng kappsa b gi nh thi ln, ri xung t bng, v gi pha ng thi n qua pha Ty; gi pha Ty thi n qua pha ng; gi pha Bc thi n qua pha Nam; gi pha Nam thi n qua pha Bc. V sao? V ht bng kappsa rt nh, ny cc Tkheo. 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khng nh tht r bit: "y l Kh"... khng nh tht r bit: "y l Con ng a n kh dit". H ngc nhn mt mt Sa-mn hay B-la-mn khc v nhn xt: "V Tn gi ny bit iu ng bit, thy iu ng thy". V sao? V khng chnh kin bn Thnh , ny cc T-kheo. 5) Nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no nh tht r bit : "y l Kh"... nh tht r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". H khng ngc nhn mt mt Sa-mn hay B-la-mn khc v nhn xt: "V Tn gi ny bit iu ng bit, thy iu ng thy". 6) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt cy ct st hay cy ct tr, bn ta c ng su (gambhiiranemo), kho chn su, bt ng, khng c lay chuyn; nu t phng ng c gi v ma ln n, ct tr y khng rung chuyn, khng lay chuyn, khng ng chuyn...; nu t phng Ty... nu t phng Bc... nu t phng Nam c gi v ma ln n, ct tr y khng c rung chuyn, khng lay chuyn, khng ng chuyn. V sao? V bn ta c ng su, kho chn su, ny cc T-kheo. 7) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu Sa-mn hoc B-la-mn no nh tht r bit: "y l Kh"... nh tht r bit: "y l Con ng a n kh dit". H khng ngc nhn mt mt Sa-mn hay B-lamn no khc v nhn xt: "V Tn gi ny bit iu ng bit, thy iu ng thy". V sao? V bn Thnh c kho thy, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l bn? 8-9) ... (xem on s 6 v s 7 ca kinh trn) ... 40.X. Tranh Lun (S.v,445) 1) ... 2) -- T-kheo no, ny cc T-kheo, nh tht r bit: "y l Kh"... nh tht r bit: "y l Con ng a n kh dit". Nu t phng ng c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no n, a thch tranh lun, tm cu tranh lun, ni rng : "Ta s tranh lun", ngi ny khng th lm cho rung chuyn, lm lay chuyn, lm ng chuyn T-kheo y mt cch ng php; s kin ny khng xy ra. Nu t phng Ty... nu t phng Bc... nu t phng Nam c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no n, a thch tranh lun, tm cu tranh lun, ni rng: "Ta s tranh lun"; ngi ny khng th lm rung chuyn, lm lay chuyn, lm ng chuyn T-kheo y mt cch ng php; s kin ny khng xy ra. 3) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ct di n mi su khuu tay, v tm khuu tay c chn di t t bn ta v tm khuu tay pha trn. Nu t phng ng c gi v ma ln n, khng th lm ct y rung chuyn, lay chuyn, ng chuyn, nu t phng Ty... nu t phng Bc... nu t phng Nam c gi v ma ln n, khng th lm cho ct y rung chuyn, lay chuyn, ng chuyn. V sao? V bn ta ct tr c ng su, kho chn su, ny cc T-kheo. 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo no nh tht r bit: "y l Kh"... nh tht r bit: "y

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1073

l Con ng a n Kh dit". Nu t phng ng c v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no n, a thch tranh lun, tm cu tranh lun, ni rng: "Ta s tranh lun", v y c th lm cho T-kheo kia rung chuyn, lay chuyn, ng chuyn mt cch ng php; s kin ny khng xy ra. Nu t phng Ty... nu t phng Bc... nu t phng Nam c v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no n, a thch tranh lun, tm cu tranh lun, ni rng: "Ta s tranh lun", v y c th lm cho T-kheo kia rung chuyn, lay chuyn, ng chuyn mt cch ng php; s kin ny khng xy ra. V sao? V bn Thnh c kho thy, ny cc T-kheo. Th no l bn? 5-6) ... (Ging nh on s 8, s 9, kinh 39) ... V. Phm Vc Thm 41.I. T Duy (S.v,446) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn tr Rjagaha (Vng X) ti Trc Lm, ch nui dng cc con sc. 2) Ti y, Th Tn bo cc T-kheo: -- Thu trc, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi i ra khi Vng X, ngh rng: "Ta s suy t v th gii", v ngi y i n h sen sumgadh; sau khi n, ngi trn b h sumgadh v suy t v th gii. 3) Ny cc T-kheo, ngi y trn b h sumgadh thy mt on qun vi bn loi binh chng (voi, nga, xe, b binh) i vo trong mt c sen; thy vy, ngi y ngh: "C l ta pht cung! C l ta in lon! Nay ta thy mt iu khng th c i". 4) Ri ngi y, ny T-kheo, i vo trong thnh v ni vi mt qun chng ln: "-- Ny Qu v, c l ta pht cung; ny Qu v, c l ta in lon. Nay ta thy mt iu khng th c i!" "-- Nh th no, ny Bn, Bn pht cung? Nh th no, Bn in lon? Bn thy g khng th c i?" 5) "-- Tha Qu v, ti i ra khi Vng X, ngh rng: 'Ti s suy t v th gii'. Ti i n h sumgadh; sau khi n, ngi trn b h sumgudh, suy t v th gii. Tha Qu v, ti thy trn b h sumgudh mt on qun vi bn loi binh chng i vo trong mt c sen. Thy vy, tha qu v, ti ngh: 'C l ta pht cung! C l ta in lon! Nay ta thy mt iu khng th c i!'" "-- Tht vy, ny Bn, Bn pht cung. Tht vy, Bn b in lon, Bn thy mt iu khng th c i!" 6) Ny cc T-kheo, iu m ngi y thy l c tht, khng phi khng tht. Thu xa, ny cc Tkheo, ch Thin v loi Asuura gin trn khai chin. V ny cc T-kheo, trong trn chin y, ch Thin thng trn, cc Asuura bi trn. Cc Asuura bi trn, ny cc T-kheo, hong ht i vo thnh Asuura ngang qua c sen v qu s hi ch Thin. 7) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, ch c suy t v th gii: "Th gii l thng cn", hay: "Th gii l v thng", hay: "Th gii l hu bin", hay: "Th gii l v bin", hay: "Mng sng v thn th l mt", hay: "Mng sng v thn th l khc", hay: "Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht", hay: "Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht", hay: "Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht", hay: "Nh Lai khng tn ti v

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1074

khng khng tn ti sau khi cht". V sao? 8) Cc iu suy t y, ny cc T-kheo, khng lin h n mc ch, khng phi l cn bn cho Phm hnh, khng a n ym ly, ly tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. 9) Nu c suy t, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng hy suy t: "y l Kh"... "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". V sao? 10) Cc suy t nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, lin h n mc ch, cc suy t y lm cn bn cho Phm hnh, cc suy t y a n ym ly, ly tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. 11) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 42.II. Vc Thm (S.v,448) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn ti Rjagaha (Vng X) trn ni Gjjhakuuta (Linh Thu). 2) Ri Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, chng ta hy i n Patibhnakuuta ngh tra. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. 3) Ri Th Tn cng s ng T-kheo i n Patibhnakta. Mt T-kheo thy mt vc thm Patibhnakuuta, thy vy, lin bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, tht l ln, vc thm ny! Bch Th Tn, tht l ng s hi, vc thm ny! Bch Th Tn, khng bit c vc thm no khc, ln hn v ng s hi hn vc thm ny? -- Ny cc T-kheo, c vc thm khc, ln hn v ng s hi hn vc thm ny. -- Bch Th Tn, th no l vc thm khc, ln hn v ng s hi hn vc thm ny? 4) -- Ny T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no khng nh tht r bit: "y l Kh"... khng nh tht r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". H hoan h vi cc hnh a n sanh, h hoan h vi cc hnh a n gi, h hoan h vi cc hnh a n cht, h hoan h vi cc hnh a n su, bi, kh, u, no. V h hoan h vi cc hnh a n sanh... a n gi... a n cht... a n su, bi, kh, u, no, h to dng cc hnh a n sanh, h to dng cc hnh a n gi... a n cht,... do h to dng cc hnh a n sanh... a n gi... a n cht... a n su, bi, kh, u, no, nn h ri vo vc thm sanh, h ri vo vc thm gi, h ri vo vc thm cht, h ri vo vc thm su, bi, kh, u, no. H khng liu thot khi sanh, khi gi, khi cht, khi su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta ni rng, h khng liu thot khi au kh. 5) V ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no nh tht r bit: "y l Kh"... nh tht r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit", h khng hoan h vi cc hnh a n sanh... a n gi... a n cht... a n su, bi, kh, u, no. V h khng hoan h vi cc hnh a n sanh... a n gi... a n cht... a n su, bi, kh, u, no, h khng to dng cc hnh a n sanh...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1075

a n gi... a n cht... a n su, bi, kh, u, no. Do h khng to dng cc hnh a n sanh... a n gi... a n cht... a n su, bi, kh, u, no, h khng ri vo vc thm sanh; h khng ri vo vc thm gi; h khng ri vo vc thm cht; h khng ri vo vc thm su, bi, kh, u, no. H liu thot khi sanh, khi gi, khi cht, khi su, bi, kh, u, no. Ta ni rng, h liu thot khi au kh. 6) Do vy, ny T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 43.III. Nhit No (S.v,450) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, c mt a ngc tn l i nhit no, ti y con mt thy sc g, ch thy bt kh lc sc, khng phi kh lc sc, ch thy bt kh h sc, khng phi kh h sc, ch thy bt kh sc, khng phi kh sc. Tai c nghe ting g... mi c ngi hng g... li c nm v g... thn c cm xc g... c nhn thc php g, ch nhn thc bt kh lc php, khng phi kh lc php, ch nhn thc bt kh h php, khng phi kh h php, ch nhn thc bt kh php, khng phi kh php. 3) Khi nghe ni vy, mt T-kheo bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, tht ln thay, nhit no y! Bch Th Tn, tht kho to ln thay, nhit no y! Bch Th Tn, khng bit c nhit no no khc na, cn ln hn, cn ng s hi hn nhit no y? -- Ny T-kheo, c nhit no khc cn ng s hi hn nhit no y. -- Bch Th Tn, nhit no khc y nh th no, cn ln hn, v ng s hi hn nhit no y? 4-6) ... (nh on s 4,5,6 ca kinh trc, c mt thay i trong kinh trc, c ni: "H ri vo vc thm sanh, vc thm gi, vc thm cht, vc thm su, bi, kh, u, no". Cn kinh ny ni: " H b t chy trong nhit no sanh... gi... cht... su, bi, kh, u, no " vi nhng thay i cn thit khc). 44. IV. Nh C Nc Nhn (S.v,452) 1) ... 2) -- Ny cc T-kheo, ai ni nh sau: "Khng c nh tht gic ng Thnh v Kh... Thnh v Kh tp... Thnh v Kh dit... Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit, ta s chn chnh on tn kh au"; s kin ny khng xy ra. 3) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, ai ni nh sau: "Khng xy dng tng di ca ngi nh c nc nhn, ti s xy dng tng trn ca ngi nh", s kin ny khng xy ra. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai ni nh sau: "Khng c nh tht gic ng Thnh v Kh... Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit, ta s chn chnh on tn kh au"; s kin ny khng xy ra. 4) V nh, ny cc T-kheo, ai ni nh sau: "Sau khi xy dng tng di ca cn nh c nc nhn, ti s xy dng tng trn ca ngi nh"; s kin ny c xy ra. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, ai ni nh sau: "Sau khi nh tht gic ng Thnh v Kh... Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit, ta s on tn kh au"; s kin ny c xy ra.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1076

5) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 45. V. Chiggala (1) (L kha hay si lng) (S.v,453) 1) Mt thi, Th Tn tr Vesli, i Lm, ti Trng cc ging ng. 2) Ri Tn gi Ananda, vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt vo thnh Vesli kht thc. 3) Tn gi Ananda thy mt s ng thiu nin ngi Licchavi trong hi trng tp bn cung, t xa bn xuyn qua l kha nh, t lng ui mi tn ny tip lng ui mi tn khc, khng ai trt ln no. 4) Thy vy, Tn gi suy ngh: "Tht c tp luyn, cc thiu nin Licchavi ny! Tht kho tp luyn, cc thiu nin Licchavi ny! V rng, t xa h bn xuyn qua l kha nh, t lng ui mi tn ny tip lng ui mi tn kia, khng sai trt ln no". 5) Ri Tn gi Ananda, sau khi kht thc Vesli xong, sau ba n, trn con ng i kht thc tr v, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn, ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: 6) -- y, bch Th Tn, con, vo bui sng, p y, cm y bt i vo Vesli kht thc. Bch Th Tn, con thy rt nhiu thiu nin Licchavi trong hi trng tp bn cung, t xa bn xuyn qua l kha nh, t lng ui mi tn ny tip lng ui mi tn khc, khng sai trt ln no. Thy vy con ngh nh sau: "Tht c tp luyn, cc thiu nin Licchavi ny! Tht kho tp luyn, cc thiu nin Licchavi ny! V rng t xa h bn xuyn qua l kha nh, t lng ui mi tn ny ni tip lng ui mi tn khc, khng sai trt ln no". 7) -- ng ngh th no, ny Ananda, ci g kh lm hn hay ci g kh t n (abhisambhava), t xa bn xuyn qua l kha nh, t lng ui mi tn ny tip lng ui mi tn khc, khng sai trt ln no, hay bn xuyn u mt si lng c chia nh mt trm ln? -- Vic ny kh lm hn, bch Th Tn, kh t n hn, tc l bn xuyn u mt si lng c chia nh mt trm ln. 8) -- Cng vy, ny Ananda, chng m xuyn ngang qua mt ci g kh m xuyn hn l nhng ai nh tht m xuyn qua: "y l Kh"... nh tht m xuyn qua: "y l Con ng a n s Kh dit". 9) Do vy, ny Ananda, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 46. VI. Hc m (S.v,454) 1) ... 2) -- C mt hc m gia cc th gii khng c trn che, to ra ti tm, to ra hc m; y nh sng ca mt trng, mt tri, nhng vt c i thn lc nh vy, c i uy lc nh vy cng khng hin ra. 3) c nghe ni nh vy, mt T-kheo bch Th Tn:

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1077

-- Tht l to ln, bch Th Tn, ti tm y! Tht l to ln, bch Th Tn, ti tm y! Bch Th Tn, c mt ti tm no khc, cn to ln hn, cn ng s hi hn ti tm y? -- Ny T-kheo, c mt ti tm khc, cn to ln hn, cn ng s hi hn ti tm y. -- Bch Th Tn, s ti tm khc y l g, cn to ln hn, cn ng s hi hn ti tm y? 4-6) ... (nh on s 4, s 5, s 6 kinh 42 c mt thay i. Trong kinh trc c ni: "H ri vo vc thm sanh, vc thm gi, vc thm cht, vc thm su, bi, kh, u, no. Cn kinh ny thi ni: " H ri vo ti tm sanh, ti tm gi, ti tm cht, ti tm su, bi, kh, u, no "). 47. VII. L Kha (2) (S.v,455) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi qung mt khc g c mt l hng vo bin ln. Ti y c con ra m, sau mi trm nm ni ln mt ln. 3) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, con ra m y sau mi trm nm ni ln mt ln, c th chui c vo khc g c mt l hng hay khng? -- Nm khi mi ha may ra c th c, bch Th Tn, sau mt thi gian di. 4) -- Ta tuyn b rng cn mau hn, ny cc T-kheo, l con ra m y, sau mi trm nm ni ln mt ln, c th chui c vo khc g c mt l hng y; cn hn k ngu, khi mt ln ri vo a x c lm ngi tr li. V sao? 5) V rng y khng c php hnh, chnh hnh, thin nghip, phc nghip. y, ny cc T-kheo, ch c n tht ln nhau, v ch c ngi yu b n tht. V sao? 6) V khng thy c bn Thnh . Th no l bn? Thnh v Kh... Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 7) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 48. VIII. L Kha (3) (S.v,456) 1) ... 2)-- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, qu t ln ny ch ton mt bi nc v mt ngi n nm xung y mt khc cy c mt l hng. Ri gi phng ng thi n tri v phng Ty; gi phng Ty thi n tri v phng ng; gi phng Bc thi n tri v phng Nam; gi phng Nam thi n tri v phng Bc. Ti y, mt con ra m c mi trm nm ni ln mt ln. 3) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, con ra m y sau mi trm nm ni ln mt ln, c th chui c vo trong khc cy c mt l hng khng? -- Tht kh c vy, bch Th Tn, con ra m y, sau mi trm nm ni ln mt ln, c th chui c vo trong khc cy c mt l hng y!

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1078

4) -- Tht kh c vy, ny cc T-kheo, l c lm ngi! Tht kh c vy, ny cc T-kheo, l Nh Lai xut hin i, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic! Tht kh c vy, ny cc T-kheo, l Php v Lut ny do Th Tn thuyt ging chiu sng trn i. 5) Nhng nay, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c lm ngi, v Nh Lai xut hin i, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh gic. V Php v Lut c Nh Lai thuyt ging chi sng i. 6) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm... (xem on s 7, kinh trc). 49. IX. Ni Sineru (1) (Tu Di) (S.v,457) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi t trn ni Sineru, vua cc loi ni, cc vin sn ln bng by ht u. 3) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci g l nhiu hn, cc vin sn ln bng by ht u c t nh vy hay ni cha Sineru? -- Ci ny l nhiu hn, bch Th Tn, tc l vua ni Sineru. Rt t l cc vin sn ln bng by ht u c t nh vy, chng khng c th c tnh c, chng khng c th so snh c, chng khng c th thnh mt phn nh c, khi em t cc vin sn ln bng by ht u so snh vi ni cha Sineru. 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, vi v Thnh t thnh tu chnh kin, vi ngi chng ng, ci ny l nhiu hn, tc l s kh c on tn, c tiu mn ny. Rt t l kh cn tn ti, khng c th c tnh, khng c th so snh, khng c th thnh mt phn nh, nu so snh vi kh trc c on tn, c tiu mn. Tc l trong thi gian ti a l by ln i vi ngi r bit: "y l Kh"... r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 5) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 50. X. Ni Sineru (2) (Tu Di) (S.v,458) 1) ... 2) ... V nh, ny cc T-kheo, ni cha Sineru i n on tn, i n tiu dit, ch cn li cc vin sn, ln bng by ht u. 3) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci g l nhiu hn, ni cha Sineru y i n on tn, i n tiu mn hay cc vin sn ln bng by ht u cn tn ti? -- Ci ny l nhiu hn, bch Th Tn, tc l ni cha Sineru i n on tn, i n tiu mn. V t hn l cc vin sn ln bng by ht u c cn li, khng th em c tnh, khng th em so snh v khng th bng mt phn nh, nu so snh cc vin sn ln, bng by ht u cn li vi ni cha Sineru i n on tn, i n tiu mn. 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, vi v Thnh t thnh tu chnh kin, vi ngi chng ng, ci ny l nhiu hn, tc l s kh c on tn, c tiu mn ny; v rt t l kh cn tn ti, khng

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1079

c th c tnh, khng c th so snh, khng c th thnh mt phn nh, nu so snh vi kh trc c on tn, c tiu mn, tc l trong thi gian ti a l by ln i vi ngi r bit: "y l Kh"... r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 5) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo... (nh on s 5, kinh trc) ... VI. Phm Chng t 51. I. u Mng tay (S.v,459) 1) ... 2) Ri Th Tn ly ln mt t t trn u mng tay v bo cc T-kheo: -- Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci g l nhiu hn, mt t t Ta ly u mng tay, hay qu t ln ny? -- Ci ny l nhiu hn, bch Th Tn, tc l qu t ln ny. Cn t hn l mt t t m Th Tn ly u mng tay. Chng khng th c tnh c, khng th so snh c, khng th thnh mt phn nh c, nu em so snh qu t ln vi mt t t m Th Tn ly ln u mng tay. 3-4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, vi v Thnh t thnh tu chnh kin, vi ngi chng t, ci ny l nhiu hn... (xem on s 4, s 5 kinh 49) ... 52. II. Ao H (S.v,460) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c mt h nc b di nm mi do tun, b rng nm mi do tun, b su nm mi do tun, y nc trn trn b con qu c th ung c. T ni h nc y, c ngi ly ln mt t nc trn u ngn c kusa. 3) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci g l nhiu hn, mt t nc ly ln trn u ngn c kusa, hay l nc trong h nc? -- Ci ny l nhiu hn, bch Th Tn, tc l nc trong h nc. Cn t hn l nc c ly ln trn u ngn c kusa. Chng khng c th c tnh, khng c th so snh c, khng c th thnh mt phn nh c, nu em so snh nc h nc vi nc c ly ln trn u ngn c kusa. 4-5) ... (nh kinh trn 49, on s 4,5) ... 53. III. Hp Dng (Sambhejja) (1) (S.v,460) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, ti ch m cc con sng ln ny nhp vo nhau, cng chy vi nhau, tc l sng Hng, sng Yamuna, sng Aciravatii, sng Sarabhuu, sng Mahii. T y, mt ngi ly ln hai hay ba git nc. 3) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci g l nhiu hn, hai hay ba git nc c ly ln, hay l

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1080

nc ch hp dng? -- Ci ny l nhiu hn, bch Th Tn, tc l nc ch hp dng. Cn t hn l hai hay ba git nc c ly ln. Chng khng th c tnh c, khng th so snh c, khng th thnh mt phn nh c, nu em so snh nc ch hp dng vi hai hay ba git nc ly ln. 4-5) ... Cng vy... (xem on s 4-5, kinh 49) 54. IV. Hp Dng (2) (S.v,461) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, ti ch m cc con sng ln ny nhp vo nhau, cng chy vi nhau, tc l sng Hng, sng Yamun, sng Aciravatii, sng Sarabhuu, sng Mahii, nc sng y i n on tn, i n tiu dit, tr hai hay ba git nc cn st li. 3) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci g l nhiu hn, nc ch hp dng i n on tn, i n tiu dit, hay l hai hay ba git nc cn st li? -- Ci ny l nhiu hn bch Th Tn, tc l nc ch hp dng i n on tn, i n tiu dit. Cn t hn l hai hay ba git nc cn st li. Chng khng c th c tnh c, khng c th so snh c, khng c th thnh mt phn nh c, nu em so snh nc ch hp dng i n on tn, i n tiu dit, vi hai hay ba git nc cn st li. 4-5) ... (nh on s 4,5, kinh 49) ... 55. V. Qu t (1) (S.v,462) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi t trn qu t ln cc cc t ln bng by ht to (sattakolatthimattiyo). 3) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci no l nhiu hn, cc cc t ln bng by ht to c t ln nh vy, hay l qu t ny? -- Ci ny l nhiu hn, bch Th Tn, tc l qu t ny, cn t hn l cc cc t ln bng by ht to c t ln nh vy. Chng khng th c tnh c, khng th so snh c, khng th bng mt phn nh c, nu em so snh qu t ln ny vi cc cc t ln bng by ht to c t ln nh vy. 4-5) ... (nh on s 4,5, kinh 49) ... 66. VI. Qu t (2) (S.v,462) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, qu t i n on tn, i n tiu dit, ch cn li nhng cc t ln bng by ht to.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1081

3) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci g l nhiu, qu t ln i n on tn, i n tiu dit, hay l cc cc t ln bng by ht to cn st li? -- Ci ny l nhiu hn, bch Th Tn, tc l qu t ln i n on tn, i n tiu dit. Cn t hn l cc cc t ln bng by ht to cn st li. Chng khng c th c tnh c, khng c th so snh c, khng c th thnh mt phn nh c, nu em so snh qu t ln i n on tn, i n tiu dit vi cc cc t ln bng by ht to cn st li. 4-5) ... (nh on s 4,5, kinh 49) ... 57. VII. Bin (1) (S.v,463) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi ly ln hai hay ba git nc t bin ln. 3) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci g l nhiu hn, hai hay ba git nc c ly ln, hay l nc trong bin ln? -- Ci ny l nhiu hn, bch Th Tn, tc l nc trong bin ln. Cn t hn l hai hay ba git nc c ly ln. Chng khng c th c tnh c, khng c th so snh c, khng c th thnh mt phn nh c, nu em so snh nc trong bin ln vi hai hay ba git nc c ly ln. 4-5) ... (nh s 4,5, kinh 49) ... 58. VIII. Bin (2) (S.v,463) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, nc trong bin ln i n on tn, i n tiu dit, tr hai hay ba git nc cn st li. 3) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci g l nhiu hn, nc trong bin ln i n on tn, i n tiu dit, hay l hai hay ba git nc cn st li? -- Ci ny l nhiu hn, bch Th Tn, tc l nc trong bin ln i n on tn, i n tiu dit. Cn t hn l hai hay ba git nc cn st li. Chng khng c th c tnh c, khng c th so snh c, khng c th thnh mt phn nh c, nu em so snh nc trong bin i n on tn, i n tiu dit, vi hai hay ba git nc cn st li. 4-5) ... (xem on s 4,5, kinh 49) ... 59. IX. V D Vi Ni (1) (S.v,464) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, c ngi t trn ni cha Tuyt Sn cc hn sn ln bng by ht ci. 3) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci no l nhiu hn, cc hn sn ln bng by ht ci c t ln nh vy, hay l ni cha Tuyt Sn?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1082

-- Ci ny l nhiu hn, bch Th Tn, tc l ni cha Tuyt Sn. Cn t hn l nhng hn sn ln bng by ht ci c t ln nh vy. Chng khng c th c tnh c, khng c th so snh c, khng c th thnh mt phn nh c, nu em so snh ni cha Tuyt Sn vi cc vin sn ln bng by ht ci. 4-5) ... (nh on s 4,5, kinh 49) 60. X. V D Vi Ni (2) (S.v,464) 1) ... 2) -- V nh, ny cc T-kheo, ni cha Tuyt Sn i n on tn, i n tiu dit, tr cc hn sn ln bng by ht ci. 3) Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci no l nhiu hn, ni cha Tuyt Sn i n on tn, i n tiu dit, hay l cc hn sn ln bng by ht ci cn st li? -- Ci ny l nhiu hn, bch Th Tn, tc l ni cha Tuyt Sn i n on tn, i n tiu dit. Cn t hn l cc hn sn ln bng by ht ci cn st li. Chng khng c th c tnh c, khng c th so snh c, khng c th thnh mt phn nh c, nu em so snh ni cha Tuyt Sn i n on tn, i n tiu dit, vi hn sn ln bng by ht ci cn st li. 4-5) ... (nh on s 4,5, kinh 49) ... VII. Phm Bnh Xe Lc Thuyt 61. I. Ngi Khc (S.v,465) 1) ... 2) Ri Th Tn ly ln mt t t trn u mng tay v bo cc T-kheo: 3) -- Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci no l nhiu hn, mt t t Ta ly ln trn u mng tay, hay l qu t ln ny? -- Ci ny l nhiu hn, bch Th Tn, tc l qu t ln ny. Cn t hn l mt t t Th Tn ly ln trn u mng tay. Chng khng c th c tnh c, khng c th so snh c, khng c th thnh mt phn nh c, nu em so snh qu t ln vi mt t t c Th Tn ly ln trn u ngn tay. 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l nhng chng sanh c ti sanh lm ngi. Cn nhiu hn l nhng chng sanh b ti sanh ra khi loi Ngi. V sao? 5) Ny cc T-kheo, v khng thy bn Thnh . Th no l bn? Thnh v Kh... Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 6) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". 62. II. Bin a (S.v,466)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1083

1) ... 2-3) ... (ging nh 2-3 ca kinh trc).. 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh c ti sanh vo cc quc trung ng. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh c ti sanh vo cc bin a, gia nhng man di (mlakkha Sk. mleccha) v thc. V sao? 5-6) ... (nh on s 5-6, kinh trn) ... 63. III. Tr Tu (S.v,467) 1) ... 2-3) ... (ging nh on s 2-3, kinh trn) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh thnh tu tu nhn ca bc Thnh. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh i n v minh, si m. V sao? 5-6) ... (nh on s 5-6, kinh trn) ... 64. IV. Ru (S.v, 467) 1) ... 2-3) ... (ging nh on s 2-3, kinh trn) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b m say ru men, ru nu. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b m say ru men, ru nu. V sao? 5-6) ... (nh on s 5-6, kinh trn) ... 65. V. Sanh Nc (S.v,467) 1) ... 2-3) ... (ging nh on s 2-3, kinh trn) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh c sanh trn t lin (thalj). V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh c sanh ra trong nc. V sao? 5-6) ... (ging nh on s 5-6, cc kinh trn) ... 66. VI. Hiu Knh M (S,v,467) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh c hiu knh vi m. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng hiu knh vi m.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1084

... 67. VII. Hiu Knh Cha (S,v,467) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh c hiu knh vi cha. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng hiu knh vi cha. ... 68. VIII. Knh Trng Sa Mn (S,v,468) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh knh trng cc hng Sa-mn. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng knh trng cc hng Sa-mn. ... 69. IX. Knh Trng B La Mn (S,v,468) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh knh trng cc hng B-la-mn. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng knh trng cc hng B-la-mn. ... 70. X. Knh Trng Cc Bc Ln Tui (S,v,468) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh knh trng cc bc ln tui trong gia tc. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng knh trng cc bc ln tui trong gia tc. VIII. Phm t Ngi T B 71. I. Sanh Loi (S.v,468) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b st sanh. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b st sanh. V sao? ... 72. II. Ly Ca Khng Cho(S.v,469)

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1085

1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b ly ca khng cho. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b ly ca khng cho. V sao? ... 73. III. Trong Cc Dc Vng (S.v,469) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b t hnh trong cc dc. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b t hnh trong cc dc. V sao? ... 74. IV. Ni Lo (S.v,469) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b ni lo. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b ni lo. V sao? ... 75. V. Ni Ly Gin (S.v,469) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b ni li ly gin. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b ni li ly gin. V sao? ... 76. VI. Ni Li Th c (S.v,469) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b ni li th c. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b ni li th c. V sao? ... 77. VII. Ni Li Ph Phim (S.v,469) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b ni li ph phim. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b ni li ph phim. V sao?

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1086

... 78. VIII. Ht Ging (S.v,470) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b lm hi cc ht ging v cc loi cy c. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b lm hi cc ht ging v cc cy c. V sao? ... 79. IX. Phi Thi (S.v,470) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b n phi thi. Cn nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b n phi thi. V sao? ... 80. X. Hng Liu (S.v,470) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b cc vng hoa, hng liu, phn sp, cc trang sc mang, eo. Cn nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b cc vng hoa, hng liu, phn sp, cc trang sc mang, eo. V sao? ... IX. Phm La Go Sng Rng Thuyt 81.I. Ma (S.v,470) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b i xem ma, ht, nhc, din kch. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b i xem ma, ht, nhc, din kch. ... 82. II. Ging Nm (S.v,471) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b cc ging cao, cc ging ln. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b cc ging cao, cc ging ln. ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1087

83. III. Bc (S.v,471) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b nhn vng v bc. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b nhn vng v bc. ... 84. IV. La Go (S.v,471) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b nhn cc la go sng. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b nhn cc la go sng. ... 85.V. Tht (S.v,471) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b nhn cc tht sng. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b nhn cc tht sng. ... 86. VI. Con Gi (S.v,471) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b nhn n b, con gi. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b nhn n b, con gi. ... 87. VII. N T (S.v,472) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b nhn ly cc n t n, n t nam. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b nhn cc n t n, n t nam. ... 88. VIII. D, D Rng (S.v,472) 1-2-3) ...

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1088

4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b nhn d v d rng. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b nhn d v d rng. ... 89. IX. G, Heo (S.v,472) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b nhn g, heo. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b nhn g v heo. ... 90. X. Voi (S.v,472) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b nhn voi, b, nga, nga ci. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b nhn voi, b, nga, nga ci. ... X. Phm Chng Sanh Nhiu Hn 91. I. Rung (S.v,473) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b nhn ly rung t. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b nhn ly rung t. ... 92. II. Mua Bn (S.v,473) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b mua bn. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b mua bn. ... 93. III. a Tin Tc (S.v,473) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b khng phi ngi mi gii hay t mnh lm mi gii. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b phi ngi lm mi gii, hay t mnh lm

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1089

mi gii. ... 94. IV. Cn Lng (S.v,473) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b cc s gian ln bng cn, tin bc, o lng. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b cc s gian ln bng cn, tin bc, o lng. ... 95. V. Hi L (S.v,473) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b hi l, gian tr, la o. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b hi l, gian tr, la o. ... 96-101. VI-XI. St Hi, Trm Cp, Cp Ph (S.v,473) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh t b lm thng tn, st hi, cu thc, bc ot, trm cp, cp ph. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh khng t b lm thng tn, st hi, cu thc, bc ot, trm cp, cp ph. V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, v khng thy bn Thnh . Th no l bn? 5) Thnh v Kh... Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 6) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh"... mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit". XI. Phm Nm Sanh Th 102. I. Nm Sanh Th (S.v,474) 1) ... 2) Ri Th Tn ly ln mt t t trn u mng tay v bo cc T-kheo: 3) -- Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, ci no l nhiu hn, mt t t Ta ly trn u mng tay, hay qu t ln ny? -- Ci ny l nhiu hn, bch Th Tn, tc l qu t. V t hn l mt t t m Th Tn ly trn u mng tay, khng th c tnh c, khng th so snh c, khng th thnh mt phn nh c, nu em so snh qu t ln vi mt t t m Th Tn ly trn u mng tay.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1090

4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t thn ngi, c ti sanh lm ngi li. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t thn ngi, phi ti sanh trong a ngc. ... 103) II. Nm Sanh Th (S.v,474) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t thn ngi, c ti sanh lm ngi li. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t thn ngi, phi ti sanh trong loi bng sanh. ... 104. III. Nm Sanh Th (S.v,475) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t thn ngi, c ti sanh lm ngi li. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t thn ngi, phi ti sanh vo ci ng qu. ... 105-107. IV-VI. Nm Sanh Th (S.v,475) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t thn ngi, c ti sanh gia ch Thin. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t thn ngi, phi ti sanh vo a ngc... phi ti sanh vo loi bng sanh... phi ti sanh vo ci ng qu. ... 108-110. VIII-X. Nm Sanh Th (S.v,475) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t thn ch Thin, c ti sanh gia ch Thin. Cn nhiu hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t thn ch Thin, phi ti sanh trong a ngc... phi ti sanh trong loi bng sanh... phi ti sanh trong ci ng qu. ... 111-113. XI-XIII. Nm Sanh Th (S.v,475) 1-2-3) ... 4) Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t thn ch Thin, c ti sanh lm ngi. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t thn ch Thin, phi ti sanh trong a ngc... phi ti sanh trong loi bng sanh... phi ti sanh trong ci ng qu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1091

... 114-116. XIV-XVI. Nm Sanh Th (S.v,475) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t ci a ngc, c ti sanh lm ngi. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t ci a ngc, b ti sanh ci a ngc... b ti sanh loi bng sanh... b ti sanh ci ng qu. ... 117-119. XVII-XIX. Nm Sanh Th (S.v,476) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t ci a ngc, c ti sanh lm ch Thin. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t ci a ngc, b ti sanh ci a ngc... b ti sanh loi bng sanh... b ti sanh ci ng qu. ... 120-122. XX-XXII. Nm Sanh Th (S.v,476) 1-2-3) ... 4)-- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t cc loi bng sanh, c ti sanh lm ngi. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t cc loi bng sanh, b ti sanh trong ci a ngc... b ti sanh trong loi bng sanh... b ti sanh trong ci ng qu. ... 123-125. XXIII-XXV. Nm Sanh Th (S.v,476) 1-2-3) ... 4)-- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh, sau khi cht t cc loi bng sanh, c ti sanh gia ch Thin. V nhiu hn l chng sanh, sau khi cht t cc loi bng sanh, b ti sanh trong ci a ngc... b ti sanh trong loi bng sanh... b ti sanh trong ci ng qu. ... 126-128. XXVI-XXVIII. Nm Sanh Th (S.v,476) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh, sau khi cht t ci ng qu, c ti sanh lm ngi. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh, sau khi cht t ci ng qu, b ti sanh ci a ngc... b ti sanh trong loi bng sanh... b ti sanh ci ng qu.

Kinh Tng ng B

Page 1092

... 129. XXIX. Nm Sanh Th (S.v,476) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t ci ng qu, c ti sanh lm ch Thin. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t ci ng qu, b ti sanh a ngc. ... 130. XXX. Nm Sanh Th (S.v,477) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t ci ng qu, c ti sanh lm ch Thin. V nhiu hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t ci ng qu, b ti sanh loi bng sanh. ... 131. XXXI. Nm Sanh Th (S.v,477) 1-2-3) ... 4) -- Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, t hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t ci ng qu, c ti sanh lm ch Thin. Cn nhiu hn l cc chng sanh sau khi cht t ci ng qu, b ti sanh ci ng qu. V sao? Ny cc T-kheo, v khng thy bn Thnh . Th no l bn? 5) Thnh v Kh... Thnh v Con ng a n Kh dit. 6) Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh". Mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l Kh tp". Mt c gng cn phi lm r bit: "y l kh dit". Mt c gng phi lm r bit: "y l Con ng a n Kh dit"
-- Ht --ooOooSource: Con ng Gii Thot (http://www.budsas.org) Compiled into Acrobat format by: LotusMedia (http://www.lotusmedia.net)