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Thermocouple,

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2012/06/22 19:25

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Thermocouple(, )

Thermocouple .

.

thermocouple .

1. Thermocouple

Thermocouple
1. .
2. .
3. , .
4. .

.
.

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2012-09-02

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2. Thermocouple

(Seebeck Effect)

Seebeck Effect
.
Seebeck
. Seebeck Effect Pelitier Effect, Thomson Effect .

.

.

.

(Peltier Effect)

Peltier Seebeck .
, .
, 0
,
. ,
.

(Thomson effect)

.
. Thomson .

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B (Pt-30%Rh / Pt-6%Rh ) 0 1,700

B , ()
. B 1600
, , .
B () ( )
().

R (Pt-13%Rh / Pt) 0 1,600

R 1,400 , 1,600 ()
.
, , ()
.

S (Pt-10%Rh / Pt) 0 1,600

S 1886 LeChatelier .
IPTS (International Practical Temperature Scale : ) 630.74
Antimony() 1064.43 Gold()
.

K (Chromel / Alumel) - 200 1,250

K 1906 Hoskins A.L.Marsh ,
.
. 1260 .
K (Dew-point) - 42
.
, , , , "Green-rot"
.
"Green-rot" () ()
. "getter( )"
.

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E (Chromel / Constantan)- 200 900

E (EMF) .
1964 ANSI 1974 JIS () ()
. 750
, , E K .
E
.

J ( Iron / Constantan ) 0 7 5 0
J E (EMF) , 750 , ,
, . .
, 538 , J
T .

T ( Copper / Constantan )- 200 350

T , 0 . 400
, .
. T
0
(Tolerance ) .

N ( Ni-Cr-Si / Ni-Si-Mg ) 0 1,300

N 84%Ni-1 4.2%Cr-1.4%Si / 95.5%Ni-4.4%Si-0.1%Mg
. NBA, ASTM
(EMF) .
N 600 1,250 K
.
Si Mg Cr (Chromiun : ) , "Short range ordering"
(EMF) "Green Rot" .
K (EMF) 1,000 1/3
1,000 1,200
.

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4. (ThermoCouple)
,
. , ,
, () . E, J, T -
Cu-Ni(constantan) . + Cu-Ni
(constantan) .
- .

: http://blog.daum.net/_blog/BlogTypeView.do?blogid=07wJH&articleno=10219807#ajax_history_home
http://www.think-tank.co.kr/145

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2012-09-02