( 2011y )

m] )x

ZZvZp

4z]
.yZgzZy
0) Z
~ [Z )**
wZq
-Z ~ZZ @Zi **
k
,
Z Kg =
Z L L Ug yCZ **
]
wyZgzZ]k~ L L k
,
q
-Z Zjbwq]gzc
,
k
t 9
L owq ]g{X
~}g Y 2002~g=
Z LyZk
,
i
[( k
,
)X g Y
{g !*
zV

? wH \ M~}g!*
yZ M 7]qm11:wZ/
Zi ]g qy ~ dZzgzZW
ni
+R,
gz ug c*
E Y 2001m11 : [ Z
V Z ! fpgzZK t YY 76,g~}g!*
yZ]uZz
gzZy 0) Z@W[szcq
-ZM%Zapgg Z ]**
kZZ~ekZ
{Z L L^y 0) ZpgzZ ;g x Z
/
z6, Zzgg s ]k~ xsZ
xF V.yZ M%Za kZ]**
Z :
K]gzZ
/Z%O%Z s
~g ZjM%Zy 0) Z #
y] yj
jZgzZ ZIy 0) Z
V.y Z
H~ Zgz!*
t * {z)g fc*
zgzgzZ {x Z ZgzZ c*
c_
X CZ
+6,
y 0) Z ~g Z)f
VzgZD
Zz ~yZgzZ #
y Zg!*
* mV.y ZJ
C
-V
gkZgzZ Hg Z gT6,kZ M%Zp Hg Z ~ggzZ k\Z6,yvV Y{ k
H"
76,',
+
D
z,j
Cg kZ t W,
@*
Zz~}g !*
kZg
C] ZZ { M LZ6,
kZgzZ Zzgg Z ~g ]gM%Z kCt6,gx gzZ6,x ZgzZV
] ZZ Zz kZgzZ
HL
6, ]k~ L L D VZ {Z
+
X ~& kZzW,@*
kZ
gzZgi yZ m #
y] yj
jZgzZ y 0)Z #Z J
-V
~kZM%ZgzZ
gyZ6,
gZz!*
Rs%Z]F,
( 2 )

 ( 2011y )

m] )x

Z~]uZzm11 @*
1x ~ Zzgg M%Za Z yiz"gzZgz$
r O%ZaTYc*

{zIY7,
ZQkZ q~g6,
R@
- n~ yj
q
jZ L Ls kzgy 0)ZXg~/ w F}gZ ZgzZ
7Z}gZ Z O%ZpgzZr Z Zgf ! f~gzkZaZR,
g7Z(,

kZ M%ZgzZ
6,
gzq
-Z y 0)Z8{yj
jZgzZg D76,g@ WxL Lq
-Z
}g7BkZgzZ[~:o LZyZp VrZZ
# p` Y:ZzzLZ
V; kzgyj
jZ I yj
jZ 7g wq]gz V; M%Z [
O%Z~[U VrZX ;g: e*
*wJwqgkZayZ 7g
z [X {g0y

K
DZq
-Z ~gUpgzZ ~Zi M [zzT
LZgzZ 7q tgzZ ~
KZx Z[ ;g Y HwZB~g" %gzZ
~gzZ
A gYLZuZs 7xVZiZz Mat
Hc_gzZ ` Z ZVrZ ~}iKZ yZ6,xZgzZ ;gZ
gzZ]!*
nkZ~oyZapN Y[UV- ZkZgzZM%Z
agZ]!*
.LZ {z Z 7,
_
**
M6,
cgkZ Ug67ZakZ7R`(
bT,4z]
.nZa 3Zz V O%Z [ UgzZ ,g(Z 3 Zg
Xgq
-~kZp{zgzZ[IkZa3ZzV zgyj
jZ/4z]
.
7Rs %Z ]!*
kZp YYHs %Zg & y 0) Z
UgzZ [~: 7e*
*s %Z ]!*
kZgzZ
g6,gZc_gzZyZ
yZgzZ y 0) Zzz zD6,g5 Zg4z]
.(~ v[
gzZ *
@Y3 Zg &
H{g !*
3 Zgq
-ZsagZgzZ]!*
.LZaNg
_
e @ M zckZ Zz zp @*
f
Y Hyjy 0) Z6,T
X 7e*
*g (Z3 ZggzZ ZkZay Z~]qyZ
x Z
/
z6,gzZq
-Z+@W * Zzh
e R,
~ yj
jZ {z w y 0) Z
~ VZ xsZ Y M ~z \z
/Z'
(Z q
-Z bkZgzZ ,~

A g YZuZ)g fkZ {zh

+
gzZ }x \z
/
b6,
L Ls z Zz
[c*
x ~ !*
J
-ukZ s V O%Z~[UgzZ ~9^zg t
kZXn g6aU*
6,V KZ~ [ UM%Z N Y
0) Za#
yZ ezz !*
O%Zpc*

/
%V
/
uKZyZ e VrZa
_ #
y]V M yj
jZhgyZ e{zO;g: e*
*
Z',z y
( 3)

 ( 2011y )

m] )x

~ Zi M [ Um<!*
xsZ M%ZgzZ x
c*
g sZ Cc*
q
-Z {z gzZ
M yj
jZ @W[Vzg ZD
{zByZX 5 y 0) Z Zj
Y :Zz ~ VLZ LZ zz g
u ]!*
.sZ gzZ q
_
-~ yj
jZ
Xgez]Z
W:
K4c*
ggzZVZzgg Z sV ~]g
zz
 Z~ gzZ M ]!*
.gzZ ~ {C 7Z s: #
_
y]
z!*
kZ X Y
) w2 q
-Z 7Z g ], Z ~ Vz
Dg Z k\Z6,]uZzyZ H7g (Zq
-]uZzm11#
y]
g6, _ Zjy 0) Z {z N Yb Z
]o
/Z Hy Z
gzZ ?
$g M%Z1g Z +
$Y) M
h Zjxg Z Z ,Z c*
g a
6,yj
jZ gZ
]o] ZZ LZgzZ c*
^
,Y kZyZBO
g kZ aqVz {z M%Z)g fT c*
yZ
X "
$U*
: ayZ]uZzm11gzZ
? \ M ZX Z{#
sZ y]~yj
jZ :wZ/
gZ kZ~ }pF ~gzZ kC}
.t = D #
y]: [ Z
LZZ y{z 7eaM%Zt s: *
*
Z',#
kZ H
#
y]Y g o ]k f x sZ ~ VLZ {a
x q
-ZgzZ Cqe
$]kf x sZ~ Vy @*
t Zz ! x
V yZBV!v gzZM%ZakZX @*
Ys M i~]g#
[c*
Vz~ ]g! c*
x KZ c*
#
+Z q
-Z
yZgzZ ]!*
~q
-Z Z
@{~ pkZ C]~(, {z7~ pkZ {X $
0{a
x yZ ! c*
x #
Zz
W ,gzZt Zq
-Z]z kZgzZ?

q Zg kZgzZ 7t @ { @*
Y3 Zg ]z gzZ V
LZ
*6,
ZgzZ
H{Z (,ZaZX gl5 Zga
X I5z!*
]%Z F,
x
w:gzZ 7{ c*
( Y xsZ gEZ @ ]k
,
i kZgzZM%Z
b~g7 ~M%ZxsZZg7 6,ggzZ (Y ykZ kZ~ d
$

Z9~pz d
$gzZ xz,
/Z ~x z,gzZpz d
$!f1 Z Z
sZ ~Z kZgzZM%Zzz Z X xsZ sgzZ s{z
A &z ]
*
/Zpz d
$gzZx z,kZBt6,gOgzZk{ c*
i~}g!*
]k
( 4 )

 ( 2011y )

m] )x

pz,! fgzZx@{{z
H)x6,
g4c*
gq
-Z~
* g]!*
t6,
g-zi[!*
gZ@{zzZ Y0{a
ugz,
M Z ZgzZ@{ 0*
M:~z #
y+Z ~
yj
jZXB
bg ZZ Z CZ {zOwJ4 !*
{x ZZ~V/}uz c*
?

: 6,
gzi
YZ[ZgzZ:t#
Cc*
sZy]~
y] jyEZ]!*
tJ
-uz!*
)gzZ k\Z Z6,8{#
y]%Z

~ Z7 Zj4 !*
[f~pz d
$gzZxz,{ #

,
k
{ c*
iVx **
~jV{0
+
i
/Zpzx gzZ,zX
Hc*
UZ6,gzi]~jgzZz
X D 1w5Zg7gzZgZLZb: {zgzZuzg73ZgyZJ
?Hwq]gyj
jZ~w :wZ/
Z~yj
jZ#
Zz C1 Z O%Z~w}:[ Z
yZZgzZxsZst X 7~'kZ **
tbD
y j
jZgzZ 7[c*
x ~
x [Z Y ?
{6, kZ X 3g !*
]Zi q
Z gzZ ]tD T ]
Z~ V/yZBBg
/
zgzZN 0*
ZjgzZ bD]5
G
{
4
5
4
5
E
G
kZ {z @*
g wj z ]%ZgzZ (,G t ~ Z V! f
LZ Zj Z ! gzZ Z Vz gzZ g J
-k
,
{ c*
i wzN CZ 6,yj
jZ ~ h M
X } Z
wJ~g Z',
gzZ6,g6f g (Z
k
B yZyq
-y ]s~uz
gzZV{g !*
zg
/
z {za kZ pJ
-u ~(,]~ Z
Z yZgzZ 7
M%Z Y0~g6Vx y Z kZ *
*yzze
$T,g (Z3 Zg Z'

bB ] ZZ O%Z~HzzX Dg{a]Z LZxV

kZa kZ%Z Z!*
kZ *
*wJYxM%Z ~ kZgzZ ]!*
gzZ
Z'
s J
-k
,
{ c*
i c*
xV Z O%Z~y j
jZ ]kZC
{Z
+
s@ LZgzZ wq
-Z~ {g !*
z q
-Z'
t y] {i Z0
+Z ZX }g (Z3 Zg
pgt ]g @*
n
gzZ ]c*
Zzg ` Z'
x yjZgzZ $
wb 0*
~ J
X 73zz F,
gzZ~! c*
x kZ=
H sZ~ kZ
HH6,0#
Z :
Ky]gzZ {Z : wZ /
? ~g Z)f
Z {zz ugz ,
M{x Z ZgzZx @{V [ n~ :[ Z
( 5)

 ( 2011y )

m] )x

~Zg 5Z Z ~g Z)f yZakZ 7a s ZZgzZ]z k

yzgzZ OZ4ZgzZ **
g Z2Zg CZ x Z]ksZX w *
*
X 73 Zg ayZ ZkZX **
J (,
Mx LZ
~y 0*
[Z m<!*
?ce *
*g(Z b+@W~ w :wZ /
? Zzgg is +@W
V zz Z V b 4z]
.( Z6,gzZ V 7~ h6,gZ~ : [ Z
xsZ f ~ y 0*
gzZ &7^
,Yq
-6,nV;z VA 5 Zg4z]
.(
c*
@ V %Z 7i
g q
- 4,
} *
*g (Z3 Zg e
$jgzZa4z]
.
!*
(gzZ VZi Zz Mat LZ)Zgs kZgzZc4c*
g
g(Z3 Zg sV Zz hgzZ ` Z V;z VzD 5 Zgx % Z e
ZX V@*
g e
$yZ~Zg ~g6gzZV &~g6yZ
}4z]
.yZg4z]
.a~ Zi M KZe
$Z~ )Xb
gzZ 0*
KZ {zV &~gzt a ]k~ L L~: kZ X q
- 4,
~ OZZzDIZgzZ , U*
6,]F,
,y
KV!KZB{ ^
,Y uiZ g &
X ,i{ M CZ
:tgZ ZP~yZ c*
yv]k~ V!*
Xq
- 4,
}
y ]~ y 0*
ZZ}6,w }~i!*
{ C!*
.?
_
s Z@ZZX 1
)as:V
yZ VM'!*
:
K
/Z%V! fgzZ [zZ6,i
X c*
H
Y| (,
M}uzq
-Z~o %Z kZgzZo %Z { c*
i ]gzBV ZX 2
V;
g7]k~ g]VhgzZ ~i 0*
zz Xl{6,
g
X

X m,
/
x Z ~gz8
-g&
+ZgzZg ]]gzxb!*
X3
X **
_C6,
g~g)c*
~g~gZ: Zg Zz
m<!*
]5ZoX 4
gzZ { Zg yZ D
) 6,w 46,
ugzZ yzs Zz DIZgzZ X 5
X*
*: kC]gz]gzx
]gkZ #yZgzZ c*
yv]k~ VM'!*
Fv nkZgzZt
ce
8{ ^
,Y ui Z g & gzZV0*
KZ]k~ akZ 5VZ {Z
+ wq
Xce**
Q ]F,
gzZ~{ ZgZzDIZgzZ
( 6)

 ( 2011y )

m] )x

] (~g gzZwZ ~g Up

1 3g y
KDZ 6,~gUp y 0*
tg/ sZ V.yzg e
gzZ c*
q
-g @*
{ c*
igzZUDZwZkZ c6,M !*
MP
M Z L L!ZjL
y 0) Z
-ZgzZ u" [sx ~g7 X _Z m 6, 0*
q
u **
xkZ ~g Up m,
zx ~g7
{z gzZ ;g M 7~ t
~ V0*
1 g 6,
wkZ ~ Z L L
g 0*
gzZ c*
)g fV IzzLZVzA~$Z
/x ZoXV0*
]Z@ {z sm,
z6, c*
g Z ~g Zi" V0*
yZ ~ ]g Zg Z
.
X ;gZ~] Mg6,
yZ ~g Ys: ` M V0*
gzZ
kZ1 )g f Zg Z
.L LgzZq
-Z g0*
VgzZ[ZCZx
7]**
~g ZgzZVz Zg Z
]!*
ZX ;g} 73 Z Zg Z
w Zg Z

]!*
. ZgzZ ]Z gzZ C 7U*
_
6,yZ J
-Z
# X ]Z@vgzZ V0*

w ]**
~g ZgzZ Vz Z Z
yZ J
-A
$ C M 7t h
e yR,
-L L yZ ._
X g YDg(Z]gt ZBx , Zg Z
gzZ]**
t[Z 7
] {z
~ kzZ
A ]YgyZ \vZgzZLy 0) Z
z ( R ~g ]!*
t X L~g Up ~g ByZ1n
pg
X ]y
K
ta]
: c*

\vZ~*y M

( 19:Z ) `*] a^^* $] ] m$^ ]i

X c*
\ M LZZ\vZ c*
>\vZV2**
Y: bVyZ L L
**
Y Zz6," ]Z z ]!*
.B V gzZ **
_
Y yvz LZ V
KZ kZX gg
/
gz Z CC
q ~g ` M X @*
~0
+
zZ}
.[ZL L
LZ~]5ZgzZ ~ ZZ, U*
6,
V-zg LZ,uZg Z
qYw\vZ
p L
L @*
,x Z g lZz/~ ~ m,
Z {g!*
gzZ ,{0
+
i tzf c*
z {
b & ZgzZ uZg Zz kZ kZ6,RC

\vZX q] [Z kZ Y
=Z[g c*
} MX ,i Z=wZjZ

( 7)