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    This document provides information about the passive voice in English and Hungarian. It explains that the passive voice is used when the action and its object are more important than the subject performing the action. It also discusses how the direct and indirect objects in English can both become the subject of a passive sentence. Verb conjugations in the passive voice are listed for different tenses. Common helping verbs are also shown in active and passive forms.

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    Szenvedő szerkezet

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    This document provides information about the passive voice in English and Hungarian. It explains that the passive voice is used when the action and its object are more important than the subject performing the action. It also discusses how the direct and indirect objects in English can both become the subject of a passive sentence. Verb conjugations in the passive voice are listed for different tenses. Common helping verbs are also shown in active and passive forms.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    410 views1 page

    Szenvedő Szerkezet

    Uploaded by

    EstiGimi
    This document provides information about the passive voice in English and Hungarian. It explains that the passive voice is used when the action and its object are more important than the subject performing the action. It also discusses how the direct and indirect objects in English can both become the subject of a passive sentence. Verb conjugations in the passive voice are listed for different tenses. Common helping verbs are also shown in active and passive forms.

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    Ksztette: Mez Csaba

    Tel.: (30) 958-6667

    E-mail: mezo.csaba@t-online.hu

    Honlap: www.mezocsaba.atw.hu

    SZENVED SZERKEZET (PASSIVE VOICE) Hasznlata Szenved szerkezet csak trgyas igknl alkalmazhat. Akkor hasznljuk, amikor a cselekvs s annak trgya fontosabb, mint a cselekvst vgz szemly kilte, vagy a cselekv szemly kilte nem ismert, nem fontos, vagy nyilvnval. Pl.: My bike has been stolen. English is spoken all over the world. The killer was arrested yesterday. A cselekv mondat trgya lesz a szenved mondat alanya: Cs.: She will post this letter in time. Sz.: This letter will be posted in time. Az angol nyelvben egyes trgyas igkhez (give,lend,send, show stb.) kapcsoldhat kzvetett trgy (direct object) s kzvetlen trgy (indirect object) egyarnt. A magyarban utbbi tbbnyire rszeshatroz szerept tlti be. Mindkett lehet a szenved mondat alanya. Cs.: They gave me some books yesterday. Sz. (d.o.): Some books were given to me yesterday. Sz. (i.o.): I was given some books yesterday. Kpzse - trgy kiemelse - cselekv ige igeidejnek felismerse - cselekv ige szenvedv alaktsa - ha szksges, a cselekv szemlyt by, a cselekvs eszkzt with elljrval jelljk Pl.:His car was blown up by the terrorists. He was shot down with a revolver. Igeid S.Pr. Pr.C. Pr.P. Pr.P.C. S.P. P.C. P.P. P.P.C. S.F. F.C. F.P. F.P.C. Active write(s) am/ is/ are writing have/ has written have/ has been writing wrote was/ were writing had written had been writing will/ shall write will/ shall be writing will/ shall have written will/ shall have been writing Passive am/ is/ are + V3 am/ is/ are being + V3 have/ has been + V3 (have/ has been being + V3) was/ were + V3 was/ were being + V3 had been + V3 (had been being + V3) will/ shall be + V3 (will/ shall be being + V3) will/ shall have been + V3 (will/ shall have been being + V3) Example it is written it is being written it has been written nem hasznlatos it was written it was being written it had been written nem hasznlatos it will be written nem hasznlatos it will have been written nem hasznlatos

    Segdigk esetn Jelen cselekv must may/ might shall/ should ought to will/ would can/ could have to / has to need(s) szenved cselekv Mlt szenved

    V1

    be V3

    have V3

    have been V3

    (to) be V3

    (to) have been V3

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