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1 1 GIS
Remote sensing (GIS + RS)
1.
2.
3.
4.
Land Cover Classification and Forest Change Analysis, Using Satellite Imagery A Case Study in Dehdez Area of Zagros Mountain in Iran
Dehdez Zagros Mountain
Zagros
Zagros
Landsat .. 1990 1998
TERRA-ASTER image .. 2006
Dehdez area Khuzestan province
5012 14 5033 25E 3135 05 3158 12N
580 3,000 512
1. Image Pre-Processing
Dehdez Landsat 17
.. 1990 18 1998 ASTER 21 2006
UTM 39 WGS84 25
(Resampling)
Nearest Neighbor Resampling (
) 0.25 (7.5
)
ENVI 4.3
2. Image Classification
1.
Anderson land-use/cover classification system
unsupervised image classification
95
2.
ENVI supervised
classification Maximum Likelihood Algorithm 48
.. 2006, 42 .. 1990 42 ..
1998
132
Finally, a 3*3 majority filter was applied to each classification to recode isolated
pixels classified differently than the majority class of the window.
3.
95
100
(Error matrix) (Cross-Tabulation)
(users and producers
accuracies) Kappa
Kuppa (
)
3.
.. 1990 .. 1998, .. 1998 2006 .. 1990 2006
25
'' 7 4
4.
.. 1990-2006
(NRRC) Khuzestan
Landsat ASTER
ASTER
,
( 2)
1
2
67%, 48.8% 38.5% 1990, 1998 2006
Dehdez ( 3)
1990, 1998 2006 35.9%, 28.9% 29.3%
1990, 1998 2006 42.2%, 46.4% 43.2%
1990, 1998 2006 21.9%, 24.8% 27.5%
Dehdez
Dehdez
2006 1990
3,710 (7.2%) 3,038 (5.8%) 597
(1.2%) 7,298 (14.2%) 14,643
(28.5%)
3 Dehdez
40%
10-40%
10%
1990-1998, 1998-2006 1990-2006 ( 3)
1990-1998 8097.9 , 1,672.8 , 1,275.2 1,638.8
1998 2006 927.4 , 1,301.3 , 139.9 , 89.9
, ,
4
1990 1998 2006 89.37%, 75.24% 71.14%
4
67.3% 1990-1998, 53.5%
1998-2006 63.6% 1990-2006
629
1990 2006
5
80.1% 60%
4
1990-1998, 1998-2006 1990-2006
82.5% Dehdez
Dehdez
16,524.6
16 (1990-2006)
1,032.78
,
, , ,
,
, , , , , , ,
(thatch)
Landsat
ASTER
Zagros
1. Dehdez , ,
1990-1998, 1998-2006
1990-2006
2.
( )
Dehdez
LANDSAT ASTER
LANDSAT ASTER
Dehdez