IEEJ: March 2009

ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
STANDARD AND LABELING
STANDARD AND LABELING
POLICY IN INDONESIA
POLICY IN INDONESIA
Edi Hilmawan, Dr
Energy Technology Center, Agency for
Assessment and Application of Technology.
Mustafa Said
Directorate General of Electricity and Energy
Utilization, Ministry of Energy and Mineral
Resources
International Cooperation for Energy Efficency Standard and Labeling Policy
TOKYO, 27 February 2009
IEEJ: March 2009
Presentation Outline
Indonesia Energy Outlook
National Energy Policy
Energy Efficiency Standard and Labeling
Policy
Implementation of Energy Efficiency
Standard and Labeling
IEEJ: March 2009
Indonesia Energy Outlook
National Final Energy Consumption
Source: Data and Information Center-MEMR (2008)
Average growth of energy consumption (last 5 years)
Industry 6,3%
Household 0,32%
Commercial 5,67%
Transportation 3,59%
M
i
l
l
i
o
n

B
O
E
IEEJ: March 2009
Indonesia Energy Outlook
Energy Intensity and Elasticity
World Economic Outlook Database (IMF, 2007)
Energy intensity tends to decrease in recent 5 years
0,81
0,61
0,66
2,33
0,97
1,01
0,06
0,337
0,336
0,319
0,3
0,313
0,309
0,292
0,294
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Energy Elasticity
Energy Intensity [BOE/mill-Rp]
IEEJ: March 2009
Indonesia Energy Outlook
Energy Intensity per Sector
IEEJ: March 2009
Indonesia Energy Outlook
Electricity Consumption and Electrification
Ratio
59
54
52
43
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
1995 2000 2005 2006
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n

R
a
t
i
o

[
%
]
Source, PLN 2004
(Source, DGEEU 2007)
Population : 238 million
Installed Capacity :
24,900 MW (0,10 kW/cap) Peak
Electric Demand : 21,300 MW
Annual Electricity Consumption :
121,250 GWh (509,4 kWh/cap)
IEEJ: March 2009
National Energy Policy
National Energy Policy 2005-2025
Target in 2025 :
Target in 2025 :
Existing Primary Energy
Consumption Profile
National Energy Mix 2025
(Presidential Decree No 5/ 2006)
1. 1. Optimal Energy Mix Optimal Energy Mix
2. 2. Energy Elasticity < 1 Energy Elasticity < 1
Natural
Gas
21%
Coal
35%
Oil
41%
Hydro
2%
Geotherm
al
1%
Other
17%
Other
Renewables
3%
Natural Gas
30%
Nuclear
2%
Coal
Liquification
2%
Biofuels
5%
Geothermal
5%
Oil
20%
Coal
33%
IEEJ: March 2009
National
Master Plan
of Energy
Conservation
(RIKEN)
Presidential
Decree No
5/2006
(National
Energy Policy)
Presidential
Instruction
No 2/2008 on
Energy and
Water Saving
2005 2006 2008 2009 (??)
Law No
30/2007
on
Energy
2007
To decrease
energy
intensity at
least 1% per
year until
2025
To achieve
energy
elasticity
less than 1
in 2025
Government, energy
producers and energy
consumer are responsible for
the implementation of energy
conservation
Energy conservation is
required from up-stream to
downstreamactivities
Government will provide
incentive and disincentive for
energy efficiency and
conservation implementation
Government
Regulation
on Energy
efficiency
(draft)
National Energy Policy
Energy Conservation Policy and
Regulation
Instruction to
governments
offices :
to increase
efficiency for
energy and water
consumption
To establish
task force to
monitor the
implementaion
Obligation for
large energy
consumer to
conduct energy
audit and
designate energy
manager
Application of
energy efficiency
labeling for home
appliances
IEEJ: March 2009
B B
Incentif Incentif / /
Disincentif Disincentif
C C
Regulation Regulation
D D
Price Price
Campaign
Consultation
Training
Education
Awards
DSM
Tax Reduction
Import Tax Reduction
LowRate Investment
Energy Management
Energy Audit
Energy Consumption
Report and Monitoring
Energy Intensity Target
Energy Efficient Design
National Standardization
Clean and Lean
Transportation Initiative
(CALTI)
Labeling of Home
Appliances
Economic Energy
Pricing
Automatic Electricity
Pricing
POLICY POLICY
INSTRUMENT INSTRUMENT
PROGRAM PROGRAM
Green Energy Policy
Energy Conservation
A A
Information Information
National Energy Policy
Energy Conservation Policy
DGEEU (2005)
IEEJ: March 2009
National Energy Policy
Energy Conservation Strategy
ENERGY SUPPLIER
ENERGY EQUIPMENT
PRODUCERS
CONSUMERS OR
ENERGY USERS
Increasing
Added Value by
Implementing
EE&C Program
Labeling
Standardization
ENERGY SAVING AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
C
O
O
P
E
R
A
T
I
O
N
N
E
T
W
O
R
K
I
N
G
Demand Side
Management
Electricity Fuel Oil
ENERGY CONSERVATION STRATEGY
IEEJ: March 2009
Implementation
Regulation on Energy Efficiency Labeling
To identify energy saving level for electrical
household appliances and it kinds
The standard includes :
form, size, color and symbol significance of the energy
saving level label,
Location for the energy saving level label,
criteria of energy saving level,
energy saving level score and amount of star
Reference :
Australia Standard AS 2575.1-1989
New Zealand Standard NZS 6205.1-1989
SNI 04-6958-2003 (Standard of Energy Saving Level Label for Electrical
Household Appliances and it Kinds)
Director General EEU Decree No. 238-12/47/600.5/2003
on the Procedure for Attachment of Energy Efficiency Label
Director General EEU Decree No. 94-14/47/600.4/2006
on the Appointment of Product Certification Body (LSPro) and Testing Laboratory for
the Attachment of Energy Efficiency Label in Electricity Used Equipments
IEEJ: March 2009
Manufacturers/
Distributors
Product
Certification
Body
Testing
Laboratory
Ministry of Energy
and Mineral
Resources
Implementation
Flow Diagram of Energy Efficency Labeling
in Indonesia
report
report
Product Certification Body : PT TUV Nord Indonesia, PT EMI, PT Sucofindo
Testing Laboratory : P3TKEBT-DESDM, B2TE-BPPT, PT Sucofindo
IEEJ: March 2009
Implementation
Typical Electric Power Consumption in
Residential Users
11,36
13,2
6,31
10,68
5,81
38,99
36,84
47,66
16,39
19,6
11,24
8,9
5,46
29,61
25,22
15,98
10,04
6,4
19,28
26,42
14,44
21,81
20,17
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
R1-450VA R1-900VA R1-1.300VA R1-2.200VA R2-4.400VA
Others
Iron
Fan
Water Pump
Refrigerator
Television
AC
Lighting
More than 50% of electiric power consumption in Residential users is for
Refrigerator, Television, AC and Lighting
JICA Study (2008)
IEEJ: March 2009
14
Implementation
Typical Electric Power
Consumption in Commercial Building
47%
55%
57%
57%
65%
25%
27%
22%
16%
15%
22%
4%
5%
14%
3%
6%
14%
16%
13%
17%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Office building
Government office
Shopping mall
Hospital
Hotel
Air-conditioner Lighting + Outlet Elevator Others
Most of electricity is consumed in air-conditioner and lighting.
JICA Study (2008)
IEEJ: March 2009
15
Implementation
Road Map of the Labeling Program
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Label
application
Mandatory or
Voluntary
V V ? ? ?
CFL
TV and
Refrigerator
AC and
Fan
Motor and
Rice cooker
Ballast and
Washing machine
IEEJ: March 2009
Implementation
Annual Sales of Home Appliances
ANNUAL SALES OF TELEVISION
(Thousand Units)
3.175
3.888
3.368
3.253
3.973
4.820
6.025
7.531
9.414
11.768
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
LCD
TV Plasma
CRT Curve
CRT Flat
Projection
ANNUAL SALES OF AC
(Thousand Units)
1.200
1.100
1.000
900
829
888
898
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Projection
ANNUAL SALES OF REFRIGERATORS
(Thousand Units)
1.500
1.900
1.800
2.200
2.400
2.800
3.220
3.703
4.258
4.897
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Forced Circulation
Natural Convection
Projection
ANNUAL SALES OF LAMPS
(Thousand Units)
96.800
88.000
80.000
75.000
75.000
65.000 65.000
60.000 60.000
55.000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Projection
IEEJ: March 2009
Implementation
Energy Efficiency Labeling for CFL
Object Compact Fluorosence Lamps (CFL)
Standard
Reference
IEC 60969 : 1988, (Self-ballasted lamps for general
lighting service Performance requirements)
Testing Life Cycle, Power Factor, Excess Voltage,
Effication
Energy Efficiency
Index
Lumen/Watt
Energy Efficiency
Rating
Watt
Rating
5 9 10 15 16 25 26
>55 >57 >59 >61
52-55 54-57 56-59 58-61
45-52 51-54 53-56 55-58
45-49 46-51 47-53 48-55
IEEJ: March 2009
Implementation
Energy Efficiency Labeling for
Refrigerators
Object
Natural/Forced Circulation Refrigerators
Standard
Reference
SNI 04-6710-2002, SNI 04-6711-2002,
SNI 04-6958-2003
Testing Volume Determination, Temperature Rise,
Energy Consumption
Energy Efficiency
Index
kWh/year
Energy Efficiency
Rating
Class
Rating
Natural
Circulation
Forced
Circulation
Volume ?? Volume ??
Under consideration
Under consideration
Under consideration
Under consideration
IEEJ: March 2009
Implementation
Energy Efficiency Labeling for TV
Object CRT, LCD TV, Plasma TV
Standard
Reference
JIS C 6101-1
IEC 60107-1
Testing Standby Power, Operational Power, Energy
Saving Mode
Energy Efficiency
Index
kWh/year
Energy Efficiency
Rating
Class
Rating
CRT LCD/Plasma TV
<21 >21 <27 32 37 42 46
Under consideration
Under consideration
Under consideration
Under consideration
IEEJ: March 2009
Implementation
Energy Efficiency Labeling for AC
Object Room AC (Non Ducting Type)
Standard
Reference
ISO 5151:1994
JIS C 9612
Testing Power Consumption, Cooling Capacity
(Calorimeter Method)
Energy Efficiency
Index
COP
Energy Efficiency
Rating
Class
Rating
Cooling Capacity (BTU)
5000 7000 9000 12000 18000 25000
Under consideration
Under consideration
Under consideration
Under consideration
IEEJ: March 2009
Implementation
Energy Efficiency Labeling for Air
Circulating Fan
Object Standing type, Hanging Type
Standard
Reference
IEC 879 (1986)
Testing Power Consumption, Air Velocity, Air Flow,
Rotation Speed
Energy Efficiency
Index
(Air Flow)/(Power Consumption)
Energy Efficiency
Rating
Class
Rating
Diameter
Under consideration
Under consideration
Under consideration
Under consideration
IEEJ: March 2009
Thank You
Directorate General of Electricity and Energy Utilization
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Jl. H.R. Rasuna Said Blok X 2, Kav. 07 dan 08, Kuningan
Jakarta 12950 Indonesia
Tel. +62-21-5225180, Fax: +62-21-5256044
Energy Technology Center,
Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology
Gd 620, Kawasan Puspiptek, Serpong, Kab Tangerang 15314
Banten Indonesia
Tel. +62-21-7560550, Fax. +62-217560904
E-mail: hilmi0374@yahoo.com
IEEJ: March 2009
References
National Master Plan of Energy Conservation (RIKEN, 2005)
Presidential Decree No 5/2006 (National Energy Policy)
Law No 30/2007 (Energy Law)
President Instruction No 2/2008 (Energy and Water Saving)
JICA Study on Energy Efficiency and Conervation Improvement in
Indonesia (2007-2008)
Indonesian Electricity Current Status (PLN, 2007)
Electric Power Statistics (2006)
Testing Standard References
SNI 04-6710-2002
SNI 04-6711-2002
SNI 04-6958-2003
JIS B 8615-1
JIS C 9612
JIS C 6101-1
IEC 879 (1986)
IEC 60107-1
ISO 5151-1994
Contact report@tky.ieej.or.jp