Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ColumnsBS449
UB, UC, RSJ, UB Piles, RSc, CHS, SHS & RHS
Members in Axial Compression
by
Dr Shaiq U.R. Khan
BEng (Civil), MEng, PhD, PE, CEng, FIStructE
November 1998
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
CONTENTS
SECTION
PREFACE
1- INTRODUCTION
2- USING COLUMNSBS449 IN WINDOWS 97/ 98
3- USED STRESSES FOR VARIOUS GRADES
4- USED STRESSES FOR CALCULATING SAFE LOADS
Table 1
Table 2Table 3
Table 4.1
Table 4.2
Table 4.3
Table 4.4
Table 4.5
Table 4.6
Table 5.1
Table 5.2
Table 5.3
Table 5.4
Table 5.5
Table 5.6
Table 6.1
User Notes
Page-1
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
User Notes
Page-2
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
PREFACE TO COLUMNSBS449
ColumnsBS449 has been made available as a platform to pool, share and grow expertise
in the building trade. Use of the Internet as a publishing media has made it possible
without incurring undue costs in publishing.
In general, the software made available by Techno Consultants Ltd has been developed in
the course of day to day design work. The objective has been to produce purpose friendly
software, which saves time and helps the designer to devote more of his effort in creative
aspects of the building design.
This template does not claim full compliance with the code. In authors opinion, this is
not an achievable aim as codes change from time to time and they do not cover all aspects
of real structural behaviour. However, this template does represent a substantial effort to
achieve best possible compliance in practical terms.
November 1998
User Notes
Page-3
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Section 1
INTRODUCTION
ColumnsBS449 is an Excel Spreadsheet template for finding Safe Loads on steel
members in axial compression.
The Grades of steel can be 43, 50 and 55, employing post or pre 1989 stresses.
The sections can be UB, UC, RSJ, UB Piles, RSC, CHS, SHS and RHS.
The following three slenderness ranges has been considered:
Slenderness ratios of 0 to 180 (printed Normal) for all types of loads.
Slenderness ratio of 180 to 250 (printed in bold and green cell shade) for members
subjected to compression due to wind loads.
Slenderness ratios of 250 to 350 (printed in Italics and red) for members designed
to resist tension only. The safe loads for these members, which are not permitted
by the code as compression members, have been produced for situations when such
members are found to be resisting compression by the designer.
The template allows calculation of safe loads for both the y-y and the x-x axis. The x-x
capacity assumes that the member length has been restrained adequately in the y-y
(generally weaker) buckling axis.
For each safe load, the template also shows the corresponding slenderness ratio of the
member. This gives guidance on slenderness level when selecting a section for given
effective length.
UB, UC, RSJ and UP-Piles sections can be encased with 50 or 75 mm concrete. Next to
the values of safe loads calculated by the template for these members, the printed
slenderness is that of the uncased section. This is to help check requirement of the code
on maximum slenderness limit which is based on uncased section (i.e. slenderness ratio of
uncased section, measured over it full length centre-to-centre of the connections, cannot
exceed 250). When calculating the safe load capacity, however, the cased slenderness
properties are used as outlined in the code.
User Notes
Page-4
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Section 2
User Notes
Page-5
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Section 3
Table 2
Used Allowable Tension & Bending Stresses in N/mm2
(Reference Table 2 BS449)
Grade
Grade
Grade
Grade
Grade
Grade
Grade
Thickness
43
50
55
43 Pre 89 50 Pre 89 55 Pre 89
180
230
280
165
230
280
25
180
230
260
165
230
280
40
165
230
260
150
230
260
63
165
215
260
150
230
260
65
165
215
260
150
199
260
100
Table 3
Used Allowable Stress pc in Compression for Slenderness
Ratios of 0 (Reference Appendix B of BS449)
Grade
Grade
Slendereness
43
170
l/r =0
Grade
50
215
Grade
55
265
Grade
Grade
Grade
43 Pre 89 50 Pre 89 55 Pre 89
155
215
265
User Notes
Page-6
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 4.1
Grade 43
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
170.0
165.7
161.3
157.0
152.6
146.1
136.9
124.9
110.9
96.5
83.2
169.6
165.2
160.9
156.6
152.1
145.3
135.9
123.6
109.4
95.1
82.0
169.1
164.8
160.4
156.2
151.5
144.5
134.7
122.2
107.9
93.7
80.7
168.7
164.4
160.0
155.8
150.9
143.7
133.6
120.8
106.5
92.3
79.5
168.3
163.9
159.6
155.4
150.3
142.8
132.4
119.4
105.0
91.0
78.4
167.8
163.5
159.1
155.0
149.7
141.9
131.2
118.0
103.6
89.6
77.2
167.4
163.1
158.7
154.6
149.0
141.0
130.0
116.6
102.2
88.3
76.1
167.0
162.6
158.3
154.1
148.3
140.0
128.8
115.2
100.7
87.0
74.9
166.5
162.2
157.8
153.6
147.6
139.0
127.5
113.7
99.3
85.7
73.8
166.1
161.7
157.4
153.1
146.9
138.0
126.2
112.3
97.9
84.4
72.7
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
71.7
62.0
53.9
47.2
41.5
36.8
32.9
29.5
26.6
24.1
70.6
61.1
53.1
46.5
41.0
36.4
32.5
29.2
26.3
23.9
69.6
60.2
52.4
46.0
40.5
36.0
32.1
28.9
26.1
23.6
68.6
59.4
51.7
45.4
40.0
35.6
31.8
28.6
25.8
23.4
67.6
58.5
51.0
44.8
39.6
35.2
31.4
28.3
25.5
23.2
66.6
57.7
50.4
44.2
39.1
34.8
31.1
28.0
25.3
23.0
65.6
56.9
49.7
43.7
38.6
34.4
30.8
27.7
25.0
22.7
64.7
56.1
49.0
43.1
38.2
34.0
30.4
27.4
24.8
22.5
63.8
55.4
48.4
42.6
37.7
33.6
30.1
27.1
24.6
22.3
62.9
54.6
47.8
42.1
37.3
33.2
29.8
26.9
24.3
22.1
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
21.9
20.0
18.4
16.9
15.6
14.4
13.4
12.5
11.7
10.9
21.7
19.8
18.2
16.8
15.5
14.3
13.3
12.4
11.6
10.8
21.5
19.7
18.1
16.6
15.4
14.2
13.2
12.3
11.5
10.8
21.3
19.5
17.9
16.5
15.2
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.4
10.7
21.1
19.3
17.8
16.4
15.1
14.0
13.0
12.1
11.3
10.6
20.9
19.2
17.6
16.2
15.0
13.9
12.9
12.1
11.3
10.6
20.7
19.0
17.5
16.1
14.9
13.8
12.8
12.0
11.2
10.5
20.6
18.8
17.3
16.0
14.8
13.7
12.8
11.9
11.1
10.4
20.4
18.7
17.2
15.8
14.7
13.6
12.7
11.8
11.0
10.4
20.2
18.5
17.0
15.7
14.6
13.5
12.6
11.7
11.0
10.3
310
320
330
340
350
10.2
9.6
9.0
8.5
8.0
10.2
9.5
9.0
8.5
0.0
10.1
9.5
8.9
8.4
0.0
10.0
9.4
8.9
8.4
0.0
10.0
9.4
8.8
8.3
0.0
9.9
9.3
8.8
8.3
0.0
9.8
9.3
8.7
8.2
0.0
9.8
9.2
8.7
8.2
0.0
9.7
9.1
8.6
8.1
0.0
9.7
9.1
8.6
8.1
0.0
User Notes
Page-7
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 4.2
Grade 43
Material Thickness:
>16 mm <=40 mm
Yield Stress:
265 N/mm2
0
170.0
163.8
157.5
151.3
147.1
141.0
132.4
121.2
108.0
94.4
81.7
1
169.4
163.1
156.9
150.9
146.6
140.3
131.4
119.9
106.6
93.1
80.5
2
168.8
162.5
156.3
150.6
146.1
139.5
130.4
118.6
105.3
91.7
79.3
3
168.1
161.9
155.7
150.2
145.5
138.7
129.3
117.4
103.9
90.4
78.1
4
167.5
161.3
155.0
149.8
144.9
137.9
128.2
116.1
102.5
89.1
77.0
5
166.9
160.6
154.4
149.4
144.3
137.0
127.1
114.7
101.2
87.9
75.9
6
166.3
160.0
153.8
149.0
143.7
136.2
126.0
113.4
99.8
86.6
74.8
7
165.6
159.4
153.2
148.6
143.1
135.3
124.8
112.1
98.4
85.3
73.7
8
165.0
158.8
152.5
148.1
142.4
134.3
123.6
110.7
97.1
84.1
72.6
9
164.4
158.1
151.9
147.6
141.7
133.4
122.4
109.4
95.7
82.9
71.6
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
70.5
61.1
53.2
46.6
41.1
36.5
32.5
29.2
26.3
23.9
69.5
60.2
52.5
46.0
40.6
36.0
32.2
28.9
26.1
23.6
68.5
59.4
51.8
45.4
40.1
35.6
31.8
28.6
25.8
23.4
67.5
58.6
51.1
44.8
39.6
35.2
31.5
28.3
25.6
23.2
66.6
57.8
50.4
44.3
39.1
34.8
31.1
28.0
25.3
23.0
65.6
57.0
49.8
43.7
38.7
34.4
30.8
27.7
25.1
22.8
64.7
56.2
49.1
43.2
38.2
34.0
30.5
27.4
24.8
22.5
63.8
55.4
48.5
42.6
37.8
33.6
30.1
27.2
24.6
22.3
62.9
54.7
47.8
42.1
37.3
33.3
29.8
26.9
24.3
22.1
62.0
53.9
47.2
41.6
36.9
32.9
29.5
26.6
24.1
21.9
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
21.7
19.9
18.2
16.8
15.5
14.3
13.3
12.4
11.6
10.8
21.5
19.7
18.1
16.6
15.4
14.2
13.2
12.3
11.5
10.7
21.3
19.5
17.9
16.5
15.2
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.4
10.7
21.1
19.3
17.8
16.4
15.1
14.0
13.0
12.1
11.3
10.6
20.9
19.2
17.6
16.2
15.0
13.9
12.9
12.1
11.3
10.5
20.8
19.0
17.5
16.1
14.9
13.8
12.8
12.0
11.2
10.5
20.6
18.8
17.3
16.0
14.8
13.7
12.7
11.9
11.1
10.4
20.4
18.7
17.2
15.8
14.7
13.6
12.7
11.8
11.0
10.3
20.2
18.5
17.0
15.7
14.6
13.5
12.6
11.7
11.0
10.3
20.0
18.4
16.9
15.6
14.4
13.4
12.5
11.6
10.9
10.2
310
320
330
340
350
10.1
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
10.1
9.5
8.9
8.4
0.0
10.0
9.4
8.9
8.4
0.0
10.0
9.4
8.8
8.3
0.0
9.9
9.3
8.8
8.3
0.0
9.8
9.2
8.7
8.2
0.0
9.8
9.2
8.7
8.2
0.0
9.7
9.1
8.6
8.1
0.0
9.6
9.1
8.5
8.1
0.0
9.6
9.0
8.5
8.0
0.0
User Notes
Page-8
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 4.3
Grade 43
0
170.0
161.9
153.7
145.6
141.6
135.9
127.8
117.4
105.0
92.2
80.1
1
169.2
161.1
152.9
145.3
141.2
135.2
126.9
116.2
103.8
90.9
78.9
2
168.4
160.2
152.1
144.9
140.7
134.5
125.9
115.0
102.5
89.7
77.8
3
167.6
159.4
151.3
144.6
140.1
133.7
124.9
113.8
101.2
88.4
76.7
4
166.7
158.6
150.5
144.2
139.6
132.9
123.9
112.6
99.9
87.2
75.6
5
165.9
157.8
149.7
143.8
139.0
132.2
122.9
111.4
98.6
86.0
74.5
6
165.1
157.0
148.8
143.4
138.4
131.3
121.8
110.1
97.3
84.8
73.4
7
164.3
156.2
148.0
143.0
137.8
130.5
120.7
108.9
96.0
83.6
72.4
8
163.5
155.4
147.2
142.6
137.2
129.6
119.6
107.6
94.7
82.4
71.3
9
162.7
154.5
146.4
142.1
136.5
128.7
118.5
106.3
93.5
81.2
70.3
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
69.3
60.2
52.5
46.0
40.6
36.1
32.2
28.9
26.1
23.6
68.3
59.3
51.8
45.4
40.1
35.6
31.8
28.6
25.8
23.4
67.4
58.5
51.1
44.9
39.6
35.2
31.5
28.3
25.6
23.2
66.4
57.7
50.4
44.3
39.2
34.8
31.1
28.0
25.3
23.0
65.5
56.9
49.7
43.7
38.7
34.4
30.8
27.7
25.1
22.8
64.6
56.1
49.1
43.2
38.2
34.0
30.5
27.4
24.8
22.5
63.6
55.4
48.5
42.7
37.8
33.7
30.2
27.2
24.6
22.3
62.8
54.6
47.8
42.1
37.3
33.3
29.8
26.9
24.3
22.1
61.9
53.9
47.2
41.6
36.9
32.9
29.5
26.6
24.1
21.9
61.0
53.2
46.6
41.1
36.5
32.6
29.2
26.3
23.9
21.7
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
21.5
19.7
18.0
16.6
15.3
14.2
13.2
12.3
11.5
10.7
21.3
19.5
17.9
16.5
15.2
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.4
10.7
21.1
19.3
17.7
16.3
15.1
14.0
13.0
12.1
11.3
10.6
20.9
19.2
17.6
16.2
15.0
13.9
12.9
12.0
11.2
10.5
20.8
19.0
17.5
16.1
14.9
13.8
12.8
11.9
11.2
10.5
20.6
18.8
17.3
16.0
14.8
13.7
12.7
11.9
11.1
10.4
20.4
18.7
17.2
15.8
14.6
13.6
12.6
11.8
11.0
10.3
20.2
18.5
17.0
15.7
14.5
13.5
12.5
11.7
10.9
10.3
20.0
18.4
16.9
15.6
14.4
13.4
12.5
11.6
10.9
10.2
19.8
18.2
16.7
15.5
14.3
13.3
12.4
11.5
10.8
10.1
310
320
330
340
350
10.1
9.4
8.9
8.4
7.9
10.0
9.4
8.8
8.3
0.0
9.9
9.3
8.8
8.3
0.0
9.9
9.3
8.7
8.2
0.0
9.8
9.2
8.7
8.2
0.0
9.7
9.2
8.6
8.1
0.0
9.7
9.1
8.6
8.1
0.0
9.6
9.1
8.5
8.1
0.0
9.6
9.0
8.5
8.0
0.0
9.5
8.9
8.4
8.0
0.0
User Notes
Page-9
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 4.4
Grade 43
0
170.0
160.0
149.9
139.9
136.2
130.7
123.2
113.5
102.0
89.9
78.3
1
169.0
159.0
148.9
139.6
135.7
130.1
122.3
112.4
100.8
88.7
77.3
2
168.0
158.0
147.9
139.3
135.2
129.4
121.4
111.3
99.6
87.5
76.2
3
167.0
157.0
146.9
138.9
134.7
128.7
120.5
110.2
98.4
86.3
75.1
4
166.0
156.0
145.9
138.6
134.2
128.0
119.6
109.0
97.1
85.2
74.1
5
165.0
155.0
144.9
138.2
133.7
127.2
118.6
107.9
95.9
84.0
73.0
6
164.0
153.9
143.9
137.8
133.1
126.5
117.6
106.7
94.7
82.8
72.0
7
163.0
152.9
142.9
137.4
132.6
125.7
116.6
105.5
93.5
81.7
71.0
8
162.0
151.9
141.9
137.0
132.0
124.9
115.6
104.4
92.3
80.6
70.0
9
161.0
150.9
140.9
136.6
131.4
124.1
114.5
103.2
91.1
79.5
69.0
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
68.0
59.2
51.7
45.4
40.1
35.6
31.8
28.6
25.8
23.4
67.1
58.4
51.0
44.8
39.6
35.2
31.5
28.3
25.5
23.2
66.2
57.6
50.3
44.3
39.1
34.8
31.1
28.0
25.3
23.0
65.2
56.8
49.7
43.7
38.7
34.4
30.8
27.7
25.0
22.7
64.3
56.0
49.0
43.2
38.2
34.0
30.5
27.4
24.8
22.5
63.4
55.3
48.4
42.6
37.8
33.6
30.1
27.1
24.6
22.3
62.6
54.5
47.8
42.1
37.3
33.3
29.8
26.9
24.3
22.1
61.7
53.8
47.2
41.6
36.9
32.9
29.5
26.6
24.1
21.9
60.8
53.1
46.6
41.1
36.5
32.5
29.2
26.3
23.8
21.7
60.0
52.4
46.0
40.6
36.0
32.2
28.9
26.1
23.6
21.5
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
21.3
19.5
17.9
16.5
15.2
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.4
10.6
21.1
19.3
17.7
16.3
15.1
14.0
13.0
12.1
11.3
10.6
20.9
19.1
17.6
16.2
15.0
13.9
12.9
12.0
11.2
10.5
20.7
19.0
17.4
16.1
14.8
13.8
12.8
11.9
11.1
10.4
20.5
18.8
17.3
15.9
14.7
13.7
12.7
11.8
11.1
10.4
20.4
18.6
17.1
15.8
14.6
13.6
12.6
11.8
11.0
10.3
20.2
18.5
17.0
15.7
14.5
13.5
12.5
11.7
10.9
10.2
20.0
18.3
16.9
15.6
14.4
13.4
12.4
11.6
10.8
10.2
19.8
18.2
16.7
15.4
14.3
13.3
12.3
11.5
10.8
10.1
19.6
18.0
16.6
15.3
14.2
13.2
12.3
11.4
10.7
10.0
310
320
330
340
350
10.0
9.4
8.8
8.3
7.8
9.9
9.3
8.8
8.3
0.0
9.8
9.3
8.7
8.2
0.0
9.8
9.2
8.7
8.2
0.0
9.7
9.1
8.6
8.1
0.0
9.7
9.1
8.6
8.1
0.0
9.6
9.0
8.5
8.0
0.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
0.0
9.5
8.9
8.4
7.9
0.0
9.4
8.9
8.4
7.9
0.0
User Notes
Page-10
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 4.5
Grade 43
Material Thickness:
>80 mm
<=100
Yield Stress: 235 N/mm2
mm
Used Allowable Compressive Stresses pc N/mm2 (Ref Table 17a BS449)
l/r
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0
170.0
158.1
146.1
134.2
130.7
125.6
118.5
109.5
98.8
87.5
76.5
1
168.8
156.9
144.9
133.9
130.2
124.9
117.7
108.5
97.7
86.4
75.5
2
167.6
155.7
143.8
133.6
129.8
124.3
116.9
107.5
96.6
85.2
74.5
3
166.4
154.5
142.6
133.3
129.3
123.7
116.0
106.4
95.4
84.1
73.5
4
165.2
153.3
141.4
133.0
128.8
123.0
115.2
105.4
94.3
83.0
72.4
5
164.0
152.1
140.2
132.6
128.3
122.3
114.3
104.3
93.2
81.9
71.5
6
162.8
150.9
139.0
132.3
127.8
121.6
113.3
103.2
92.0
80.8
70.5
7
161.6
149.7
137.8
131.9
127.3
120.9
112.4
102.1
90.9
79.7
69.5
8
160.5
148.5
136.6
131.5
126.7
120.1
111.5
101.0
89.7
78.7
68.5
9
159.3
147.3
135.4
131.1
126.1
119.3
110.5
99.9
88.6
77.6
67.6
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
66.7
58.1
50.9
44.7
39.5
35.2
31.4
28.2
25.5
23.1
65.8
57.3
50.2
44.2
39.1
34.8
31.1
27.9
25.2
22.9
64.9
56.6
49.5
43.6
38.6
34.4
30.7
27.7
25.0
22.7
64.0
55.8
48.9
43.1
38.1
34.0
30.4
27.4
24.8
22.5
63.1
55.1
48.3
42.5
37.7
33.6
30.1
27.1
24.5
22.3
62.2
54.3
47.7
42.0
37.3
33.2
29.8
26.8
24.3
22.1
61.4
53.6
47.0
41.5
36.8
32.8
29.5
26.5
24.0
21.9
60.6
52.9
46.4
41.0
36.4
32.5
29.1
26.3
23.8
21.7
59.7
52.2
45.9
40.5
36.0
32.1
28.8
26.0
23.6
21.5
58.9
51.5
45.3
40.0
35.6
31.8
28.5
25.8
23.4
21.3
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
21.1
19.3
17.7
16.3
15.0
13.9
12.9
12.1
11.3
10.5
20.9
19.1
17.5
16.2
14.9
13.8
12.9
12.0
11.2
10.5
20.7
18.9
17.4
16.0
14.8
13.7
12.8
11.9
11.1
10.4
20.5
18.8
17.2
15.9
14.7
13.6
12.7
11.8
11.0
10.3
20.3
18.6
17.1
15.8
14.6
13.5
12.6
11.7
11.0
10.3
20.1
18.4
17.0
15.6
14.5
13.4
12.5
11.6
10.9
10.2
20.0
18.3
16.8
15.5
14.4
13.3
12.4
11.6
10.8
10.1
19.8
18.1
16.7
15.4
14.3
13.2
12.3
11.5
10.7
10.1
19.6
18.0
16.5
15.3
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.4
10.7
10.0
19.4
17.8
16.4
15.2
14.0
13.0
12.1
11.3
10.6
9.9
310
320
330
340
350
9.9
9.3
8.7
8.2
7.8
9.8
9.2
8.7
8.2
0.0
9.7
9.2
8.6
8.1
0.0
9.7
9.1
8.6
8.1
0.0
9.6
9.1
8.5
8.0
0.0
9.6
9.0
8.5
8.0
0.0
9.5
8.9
8.4
8.0
0.0
9.4
8.9
8.4
7.9
0.0
9.4
8.8
8.3
7.9
0.0
9.3
8.8
8.3
7.8
0.0
User Notes
Page-11
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 4.6
Grade 43
0
170.0
156.2
142.3
128.5
125.2
120.4
113.8
105.5
95.5
85.0
74.6
1
168.6
154.8
141.0
128.2
124.8
119.8
113.1
104.5
94.5
83.9
73.6
2
167.2
153.4
139.6
127.9
124.3
119.2
112.3
103.6
93.5
82.8
72.7
3
165.9
152.0
138.2
127.6
123.9
118.6
111.5
102.6
92.4
81.8
71.7
4
164.5
150.6
136.8
127.3
123.4
118.0
110.7
101.6
91.3
80.7
70.7
5
163.1
149.3
135.4
127.0
123.0
117.3
109.9
100.6
90.3
79.7
69.8
6
161.7
147.9
134.0
126.7
122.5
116.7
109.0
99.6
89.2
78.7
68.9
7
160.3
146.5
132.7
126.3
122.0
116.0
108.2
98.6
88.1
77.7
67.9
8
158.9
145.1
131.3
125.9
121.5
115.3
107.3
97.6
87.1
76.6
67.0
9
157.6
143.7
129.9
125.6
120.9
114.6
106.4
96.6
86.0
75.6
66.1
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
65.2
57.0
50.0
44.0
38.9
34.7
31.0
27.9
25.2
22.8
64.3
56.2
49.3
43.4
38.5
34.3
30.7
27.6
24.9
22.6
63.5
55.5
48.7
42.9
38.0
33.9
30.3
27.3
24.7
22.4
62.6
54.8
48.1
42.4
37.6
33.5
30.0
27.0
24.4
22.2
61.8
54.0
47.5
41.9
37.1
33.1
29.7
26.7
24.2
22.0
61.0
53.3
46.9
41.4
36.7
32.8
29.4
26.5
24.0
21.8
60.1
52.6
46.3
40.9
36.3
32.4
29.1
26.2
23.7
21.6
59.3
52.0
45.7
40.4
35.9
32.0
28.8
25.9
23.5
21.4
58.5
51.3
45.1
39.9
35.5
31.7
28.5
25.7
23.3
21.2
57.8
50.6
44.5
39.4
35.1
31.3
28.2
25.4
23.1
21.0
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
20.8
19.0
17.5
16.1
14.9
13.8
12.8
11.9
11.1
10.4
20.6
18.9
17.3
16.0
14.8
13.7
12.7
11.8
11.1
10.4
20.4
18.7
17.2
15.8
14.6
13.6
12.6
11.8
11.0
10.3
20.3
18.6
17.0
15.7
14.5
13.5
12.5
11.7
10.9
10.2
20.1
18.4
16.9
15.6
14.4
13.4
12.4
11.6
10.8
10.2
19.9
18.2
16.8
15.5
14.3
13.3
12.4
11.5
10.8
10.1
19.7
18.1
16.6
15.3
14.2
13.2
12.3
11.4
10.7
10.0
19.6
17.9
16.5
15.2
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.4
10.6
10.0
19.4
17.8
16.4
15.1
14.0
13.0
12.1
11.3
10.6
9.9
19.2
17.6
16.2
15.0
13.9
12.9
12.0
11.2
10.5
9.8
310
320
330
340
350
9.8
9.2
8.6
8.1
7.7
9.7
9.1
8.6
8.1
0.0
9.6
9.1
8.5
8.1
0.0
9.6
9.0
8.5
8.0
0.0
9.5
9.0
8.4
8.0
0.0
9.5
8.9
8.4
7.9
0.0
9.4
8.9
8.3
7.9
0.0
9.4
8.8
8.3
7.8
0.0
9.3
8.7
8.2
7.8
0.0
9.2
8.7
8.2
7.7
0.0
User Notes
Page-12
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 5.1
Grade 50
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
215.0
210.8
206.6
202.4
196.1
186.2
171.4
151.7
130.1
109.9
92.7
214.6
210.4
206.2
201.9
195.3
185.0
169.6
149.6
128.0
108.0
91.2
214.2
210.0
205.8
201.4
194.5
183.7
167.8
147.4
125.8
106.2
89.7
213.7
209.5
205.3
200.8
193.6
182.3
165.9
145.2
123.8
104.4
88.2
213.3
209.1
204.9
200.3
192.7
180.9
164.0
143.1
121.7
102.6
86.7
212.9
208.7
204.5
199.6
191.7
179.5
162.0
140.9
119.7
100.9
85.3
212.5
208.3
204.1
199.0
190.7
178.0
160.0
138.7
117.6
99.2
83.9
212.1
207.9
203.7
198.3
189.7
176.4
158.0
136.5
115.7
97.5
82.6
211.6
207.4
203.2
197.6
188.6
174.8
155.9
134.4
113.7
95.9
81.2
211.2
207.0
202.8
196.9
187.4
173.1
153.8
132.2
111.8
94.3
79.9
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
78.7
67.3
58.1
50.5
44.3
39.2
34.9
31.2
28.1
25.4
77.4
66.3
57.2
49.9
43.8
38.7
34.5
30.9
27.8
25.2
76.2
65.3
56.4
49.2
43.2
38.3
34.1
30.5
27.5
24.9
75.0
64.3
55.6
48.5
42.7
37.8
33.7
30.2
27.2
24.7
73.8
63.4
54.9
47.9
42.2
37.4
33.3
29.9
27.0
24.4
72.7
62.4
54.1
47.3
41.6
36.9
33.0
29.6
26.7
24.2
71.5
61.5
53.4
46.7
41.1
36.5
32.6
29.3
26.4
24.0
70.4
60.6
52.6
46.1
40.6
36.1
32.2
29.0
26.2
23.8
69.4
59.8
51.9
45.5
40.1
35.7
31.9
28.7
25.9
23.5
68.3
58.9
51.2
44.9
39.7
35.3
31.5
28.4
25.7
23.3
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
23.1
21.1
19.3
17.8
16.4
15.2
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.4
22.9
20.9
19.2
17.6
16.3
15.1
14.0
13.0
12.1
11.4
22.7
20.7
19.0
17.5
16.1
14.9
13.9
12.9
12.1
11.3
22.5
20.5
18.8
17.3
16.0
14.8
13.8
12.8
12.0
11.2
22.3
20.3
18.7
17.2
15.9
14.7
13.7
12.7
11.9
11.1
22.1
20.2
18.5
17.1
15.8
14.6
13.6
12.7
11.8
11.1
21.9
20.0
18.4
16.9
15.6
14.5
13.5
12.6
11.7
11.0
21.7
19.8
18.2
16.8
15.5
14.4
13.4
12.5
11.7
10.9
21.5
19.7
18.1
16.7
15.4
14.3
13.3
12.4
11.6
10.8
21.3
19.5
17.9
16.5
15.3
14.2
13.2
12.3
11.5
10.8
310
320
330
340
350
10.7
10.1
9.5
8.9
8.4
10.6
10.0
9.4
8.9
0.0
10.6
9.9
9.3
8.8
0.0
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.8
0.0
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.7
0.0
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.7
0.0
10.3
9.7
9.1
8.6
0.0
10.2
9.6
9.1
8.6
0.0
10.2
9.6
9.0
8.5
0.0
10.1
9.5
9.0
8.5
0.0
User Notes
Page-13
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 5.2
Grade 50
0
215.0
208.9
202.8
196.7
190.7
181.3
167.3
148.7
128.0
108.5
91.7
1
214.4
208.3
202.2
196.2
190.0
180.1
165.6
146.6
126.0
106.7
90.2
2
213.8
207.7
201.6
195.7
189.2
178.9
163.9
144.6
123.9
104.9
88.8
3
213.2
207.1
201.0
195.2
188.3
177.6
162.1
142.5
121.9
103.2
87.3
4
212.6
206.5
200.4
194.7
187.4
176.3
160.3
140.4
119.9
101.4
85.9
5
212.0
205.9
199.8
194.1
186.5
174.9
158.4
138.4
118.0
99.7
84.5
6
211.3
205.3
199.2
193.5
185.6
173.5
156.5
136.3
116.0
98.1
83.1
7
210.7
204.6
198.6
192.8
184.6
172.0
154.6
134.2
114.1
96.4
81.8
8
210.1
204.0
197.9
192.2
183.5
170.5
152.6
132.1
112.2
94.9
80.5
9
209.5
203.4
197.3
191.5
182.4
168.9
150.7
130.1
110.3
93.3
79.2
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
77.9
66.7
57.6
50.2
44.0
38.9
34.7
31.0
27.9
25.3
76.7
65.7
56.8
49.5
43.5
38.5
34.3
30.7
27.7
25.0
75.5
64.8
56.0
48.9
43.0
38.0
33.9
30.4
27.4
24.8
74.3
63.8
55.2
48.2
42.4
37.6
33.5
30.0
27.1
24.6
73.2
62.9
54.5
47.6
41.9
37.1
33.1
29.7
26.8
24.3
72.1
62.0
53.7
47.0
41.4
36.7
32.8
29.4
26.6
24.1
70.9
61.1
53.0
46.4
40.9
36.3
32.4
29.1
26.3
23.9
69.9
60.2
52.3
45.8
40.4
35.9
32.1
28.8
26.0
23.6
68.8
59.3
51.6
45.2
39.9
35.5
31.7
28.5
25.8
23.4
67.8
58.5
50.9
44.6
39.4
35.1
31.4
28.2
25.5
23.2
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
23.0
21.0
19.2
17.7
16.3
15.1
14.0
13.0
12.2
11.4
22.8
20.8
19.1
17.5
16.2
15.0
13.9
12.9
12.1
11.3
22.6
20.6
18.9
17.4
16.1
14.9
13.8
12.9
12.0
11.2
22.3
20.4
18.7
17.2
15.9
14.8
13.7
12.8
11.9
11.2
22.1
20.2
18.6
17.1
15.8
14.6
13.6
12.7
11.8
11.1
21.9
20.1
18.4
17.0
15.7
14.5
13.5
12.6
11.8
11.0
21.7
19.9
18.3
16.8
15.6
14.4
13.4
12.5
11.7
10.9
21.5
19.7
18.1
16.7
15.4
14.3
13.3
12.4
11.6
10.9
21.4
19.6
18.0
16.6
15.3
14.2
13.2
12.3
11.5
10.8
21.2
19.4
17.8
16.4
15.2
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.5
10.7
310
320
330
340
350
10.7
10.0
9.4
8.9
8.4
10.6
9.9
9.4
8.8
0.0
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.8
0.0
10.5
9.8
9.2
8.7
0.0
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.7
0.0
10.3
9.7
9.1
8.6
0.0
10.3
9.6
9.1
8.6
0.0
10.2
9.6
9.0
8.5
0.0
10.1
9.5
9.0
8.5
0.0
10.1
9.5
8.9
8.4
0.0
User Notes
Page-14
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 5.3
Grade 50
0
215.0
207.0
199.0
191.1
185.3
176.3
163.1
145.5
125.9
107.0
90.7
1
214.2
206.2
198.2
190.6
184.6
175.2
161.5
143.6
123.9
105.3
89.2
2
213.4
205.4
197.4
190.1
183.8
174.1
159.9
141.7
121.9
103.5
87.8
3
212.6
204.6
196.6
189.6
183.0
172.9
158.2
139.7
120.0
101.8
86.4
4
211.8
203.8
195.8
189.1
182.2
171.6
156.5
137.7
118.1
100.2
85.0
5
211.0
203.0
195.0
188.5
181.3
170.3
154.8
135.8
116.2
98.5
83.6
6
210.2
202.2
194.2
187.9
180.4
168.9
153.0
133.8
114.3
96.9
82.3
7
209.4
201.4
193.4
187.3
179.4
167.6
151.2
131.8
112.5
95.3
81.0
8
208.6
200.6
192.6
186.7
178.4
166.1
149.3
129.8
110.6
93.8
79.7
9
207.8
199.8
191.9
186.0
177.4
164.6
147.4
127.8
108.8
92.2
78.4
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
77.2
66.2
57.2
49.8
43.7
38.7
34.4
30.8
27.8
25.1
76.0
65.2
56.4
49.2
43.2
38.2
34.1
30.5
27.5
24.9
74.8
64.2
55.6
48.5
42.7
37.8
33.7
30.2
27.2
24.6
73.7
63.3
54.8
47.9
42.1
37.3
33.3
29.9
26.9
24.4
72.5
62.4
54.1
47.3
41.6
36.9
32.9
29.6
26.7
24.2
71.4
61.5
53.3
46.6
41.1
36.5
32.6
29.2
26.4
24.0
70.3
60.6
52.6
46.0
40.6
36.1
32.2
28.9
26.1
23.7
69.2
59.7
51.9
45.5
40.1
35.6
31.9
28.6
25.9
23.5
68.2
58.8
51.2
44.9
39.6
35.2
31.5
28.3
25.6
23.3
67.2
58.0
50.5
44.3
39.2
34.8
31.2
28.1
25.4
23.1
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
22.8
20.9
19.1
17.6
16.2
15.0
13.9
13.0
12.1
11.3
22.6
20.7
19.0
17.4
16.1
14.9
13.8
12.9
12.0
11.2
22.4
20.5
18.8
17.3
16.0
14.8
13.7
12.8
11.9
11.2
22.2
20.3
18.6
17.2
15.8
14.7
13.6
12.7
11.9
11.1
22.0
20.1
18.5
17.0
15.7
14.6
13.5
12.6
11.8
11.0
21.8
20.0
18.3
16.9
15.6
14.5
13.4
12.5
11.7
11.0
21.6
19.8
18.2
16.7
15.5
14.4
13.3
12.4
11.6
10.9
21.4
19.6
18.0
16.6
15.4
14.3
13.3
12.4
11.5
10.8
21.2
19.4
17.9
16.5
15.2
14.1
13.2
12.3
11.5
10.7
21.0
19.3
17.7
16.4
15.1
14.0
13.1
12.2
11.4
10.7
310
320
330
340
350
10.6
10.0
9.4
8.8
8.3
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.8
0.0
10.5
9.8
9.3
8.7
0.0
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.7
0.0
10.3
9.7
9.1
8.6
0.0
10.3
9.7
9.1
8.6
0.0
10.2
9.6
9.0
8.5
0.0
10.1
9.5
9.0
8.5
0.0
10.1
9.5
8.9
8.4
0.0
10.0
9.4
8.9
8.4
0.0
User Notes
Page-15
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 5.4
Grade 50
0
215.0
205.1
195.3
185.4
179.9
171.4
158.9
142.3
123.6
105.5
89.6
1
214.0
204.1
194.3
184.9
179.2
170.3
157.4
140.5
121.7
103.8
88.2
2
213.0
203.2
193.3
184.5
178.4
169.2
155.8
138.6
119.9
102.1
86.8
3
212.0
202.2
192.3
184.0
177.7
168.1
154.3
136.8
118.0
100.5
85.4
4
211.1
201.2
191.3
183.5
176.9
166.9
152.7
134.9
116.2
98.8
84.0
5
210.1
200.2
190.3
182.9
176.1
165.7
151.0
133.0
114.3
97.2
82.7
6
209.1
199.2
189.3
182.4
175.2
164.4
149.3
131.2
112.5
95.7
81.4
7
208.1
198.2
188.3
181.8
174.3
163.1
147.6
129.3
110.7
94.1
80.1
8
207.1
197.2
187.4
181.2
173.4
161.7
145.9
127.4
109.0
92.6
78.9
9
206.1
196.2
186.4
180.5
172.4
160.3
144.1
125.5
107.2
91.1
77.6
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
76.4
65.6
56.7
49.4
43.4
38.4
34.2
30.6
27.6
25.0
75.2
64.6
55.9
48.8
42.9
38.0
33.8
30.3
27.3
24.7
74.1
63.7
55.1
48.2
42.4
37.5
33.5
30.0
27.0
24.5
72.9
62.7
54.4
47.5
41.8
37.1
33.1
29.7
26.8
24.3
71.8
61.8
53.6
46.9
41.3
36.7
32.7
29.4
26.5
24.0
70.7
60.9
52.9
46.3
40.8
36.2
32.4
29.1
26.2
23.8
69.6
60.0
52.2
45.7
40.3
35.8
32.0
28.8
26.0
23.6
68.6
59.2
51.5
45.1
39.8
35.4
31.7
28.5
25.7
23.4
67.6
58.3
50.8
44.5
39.4
35.0
31.3
28.2
25.5
23.1
66.6
57.5
50.1
44.0
38.9
34.6
31.0
27.9
25.2
22.9
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
22.7
20.7
19.0
17.5
16.1
14.9
13.9
12.9
12.0
11.3
22.5
20.6
18.8
17.3
16.0
14.8
13.8
12.8
12.0
11.2
22.3
20.4
18.7
17.2
15.9
14.7
13.7
12.7
11.9
11.1
22.1
20.2
18.5
17.1
15.8
14.6
13.6
12.6
11.8
11.0
21.9
20.0
18.4
16.9
15.6
14.5
13.5
12.5
11.7
11.0
21.7
19.8
18.2
16.8
15.5
14.4
13.4
12.5
11.6
10.9
21.5
19.7
18.1
16.7
15.4
14.3
13.3
12.4
11.6
10.8
21.3
19.5
17.9
16.5
15.3
14.2
13.2
12.3
11.5
10.8
21.1
19.3
17.8
16.4
15.2
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.4
10.7
20.9
19.2
17.6
16.3
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.1
11.3
10.6
310
320
330
340
350
10.6
9.9
9.3
8.8
8.3
10.5
9.8
9.3
8.7
0.0
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.7
0.0
10.4
9.7
9.2
8.6
0.0
10.3
9.7
9.1
8.6
0.0
10.2
9.6
9.0
8.5
0.0
10.2
9.5
9.0
8.5
0.0
10.1
9.5
8.9
8.4
0.0
10.0
9.4
8.9
8.4
0.0
10.0
9.4
8.8
8.3
0.0
User Notes
Page-16
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 5.5
Grade 50
Material Thickness:
>80 mm
<=100 mm
0
215.0
203.2
191.5
179.7
174.4
166.4
154.6
139.0
121.3
103.9
88.5
1
213.8
202.1
190.3
179.3
173.8
165.4
153.2
137.3
119.5
102.2
87.1
2
212.6
200.9
189.1
178.8
173.1
164.3
151.7
135.5
117.7
100.6
85.7
3
211.5
199.7
187.9
178.4
172.4
163.2
150.3
133.8
115.9
99.0
84.4
4
210.3
198.5
186.8
177.9
171.6
162.1
148.8
132.0
114.1
97.4
83.0
5
209.1
197.4
185.6
177.4
170.8
161.0
147.2
130.2
112.4
95.9
81.7
6
207.9
196.2
184.4
176.8
170.0
159.8
145.6
128.4
110.6
94.3
80.4
7
206.8
195.0
183.2
176.3
169.1
158.5
144.0
126.6
108.9
92.8
79.2
8
205.6
193.8
182.1
175.7
168.2
157.3
142.4
124.8
107.2
91.4
78.0
9
204.4
192.6
180.9
175.1
167.3
155.9
140.7
123.0
105.5
89.9
76.8
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
75.6
64.9
56.2
49.0
43.1
38.1
34.0
30.4
27.4
24.8
74.4
64.0
55.4
48.4
42.6
37.7
33.6
30.1
27.1
24.6
73.3
63.0
54.7
47.8
42.0
37.3
33.2
29.8
26.9
24.3
72.2
62.1
53.9
47.1
41.5
36.8
32.9
29.5
26.6
24.1
71.1
61.2
53.2
46.5
41.0
36.4
32.5
29.2
26.3
23.9
70.0
60.4
52.5
45.9
40.5
36.0
32.1
28.9
26.1
23.7
68.9
59.5
51.7
45.3
40.0
35.6
31.8
28.6
25.8
23.4
67.9
58.7
51.0
44.8
39.5
35.2
31.4
28.3
25.6
23.2
66.9
57.8
50.4
44.2
39.1
34.8
31.1
28.0
25.3
23.0
65.9
57.0
49.7
43.6
38.6
34.4
30.8
27.7
25.1
22.8
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
22.6
20.6
18.9
17.4
16.0
14.8
13.8
12.8
12.0
11.2
22.4
20.4
18.7
17.2
15.9
14.7
13.7
12.7
11.9
11.1
22.2
20.3
18.6
17.1
15.8
14.6
13.6
12.7
11.8
11.0
22.0
20.1
18.4
17.0
15.7
14.5
13.5
12.6
11.7
11.0
21.8
19.9
18.3
16.8
15.5
14.4
13.4
12.5
11.7
10.9
21.6
19.7
18.1
16.7
15.4
14.3
13.3
12.4
11.6
10.8
21.4
19.6
18.0
16.6
15.3
14.2
13.2
12.3
11.5
10.8
21.2
19.4
17.8
16.4
15.2
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.4
10.7
21.0
19.2
17.7
16.3
15.1
14.0
13.0
12.1
11.3
10.6
20.8
19.1
17.5
16.2
15.0
13.9
12.9
12.1
11.3
10.6
310
320
330
340
350
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.7
8.2
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.7
0.0
10.4
9.7
9.2
8.6
0.0
10.3
9.7
9.1
8.6
0.0
10.2
9.6
9.1
8.5
0.0
10.2
9.6
9.0
8.5
0.0
10.1
9.5
8.9
8.4
0.0
10.0
9.4
8.9
8.4
0.0
10.0
9.4
8.8
8.3
0.0
9.9
9.3
8.8
8.3
0.0
User Notes
Page-17
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 5.6
Grade 50
0
215.0
199.4
183.9
168.3
163.5
156.3
145.9
132.1
116.3
100.4
86.0
1
213.4
197.9
182.3
167.9
162.9
155.4
144.6
130.6
114.6
98.8
84.7
2
211.9
196.3
180.8
167.5
162.3
154.5
143.4
129.1
113.0
97.3
83.4
3
210.3
194.8
179.2
167.1
161.7
153.5
142.1
127.5
111.4
95.8
82.1
4
208.8
193.2
177.7
166.7
161.0
152.5
140.7
125.9
109.8
94.4
80.8
5
207.2
191.7
176.1
166.2
160.3
151.5
139.4
124.3
108.2
92.9
79.6
6
205.7
190.1
174.6
165.7
159.5
150.4
138.0
122.7
106.6
91.5
78.4
7
204.1
188.6
173.0
165.2
158.8
149.3
136.5
121.1
105.0
90.1
77.2
8
202.6
187.0
171.5
164.7
158.0
148.2
135.1
119.5
103.4
88.7
76.0
9
201.0
185.4
169.9
164.1
157.1
147.1
133.6
117.9
101.9
87.3
74.9
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
73.7
63.5
55.1
48.2
42.4
37.5
33.5
30.0
27.0
24.5
72.6
62.6
54.4
47.5
41.8
37.1
33.1
29.7
26.8
24.2
71.5
61.7
53.6
46.9
41.3
36.7
32.7
29.4
26.5
24.0
70.5
60.8
52.9
46.3
40.8
36.2
32.4
29.1
26.2
23.8
69.4
60.0
52.2
45.7
40.3
35.8
32.0
28.7
26.0
23.6
68.4
59.1
51.5
45.1
39.8
35.4
31.7
28.5
25.7
23.3
67.4
58.3
50.8
44.6
39.4
35.0
31.3
28.2
25.5
23.1
66.4
57.5
50.1
44.0
38.9
34.6
31.0
27.9
25.2
22.9
65.4
56.7
49.4
43.4
38.4
34.2
30.6
27.6
25.0
22.7
64.5
55.9
48.8
42.9
38.0
33.8
30.3
27.3
24.7
22.5
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
22.3
20.3
18.6
17.2
15.8
14.7
13.6
12.7
11.8
11.1
22.1
20.2
18.5
17.0
15.7
14.5
13.5
12.6
11.7
11.0
21.9
20.0
18.3
16.9
15.6
14.4
13.4
12.5
11.7
10.9
21.7
19.8
18.2
16.7
15.5
14.3
13.3
12.4
11.6
10.8
21.5
19.6
18.0
16.6
15.3
14.2
13.2
12.3
11.5
10.8
21.3
19.5
17.9
16.5
15.2
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.4
10.7
21.1
19.3
17.7
16.3
15.1
14.0
13.0
12.2
11.4
10.6
20.9
19.1
17.6
16.2
15.0
13.9
12.9
12.1
11.3
10.6
20.7
19.0
17.4
16.1
14.9
13.8
12.9
12.0
11.2
10.5
20.5
18.8
17.3
16.0
14.8
13.7
12.8
11.9
11.1
10.4
310
320
330
340
350
10.4
9.7
9.2
8.6
8.2
10.3
9.7
9.1
8.6
0.0
10.2
9.6
9.0
8.5
0.0
10.2
9.6
9.0
8.5
0.0
10.1
9.5
8.9
8.4
0.0
10.0
9.4
8.9
8.4
0.0
10.0
9.4
8.8
8.3
0.0
9.9
9.3
8.8
8.3
0.0
9.9
9.3
8.7
8.2
0.0
9.8
9.2
8.7
8.2
0.0
User Notes
Page-18
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 6.1
Grade 55
Material Thickness:
>0 mm
<=16 mm
Yield Stress:
450
N/mm2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
265.0
262.1
259.1
256.2
247.1
231.6
207.1
176.1
145.7
120.1
99.8
264.7
261.8
258.8
255.5
245.9
229.6
204.2
172.9
142.9
117.9
98.0
264.4
261.5
258.5
254.7
244.7
227.5
201.2
169.8
140.2
115.7
96.3
264.1
261.2
258.2
254.0
243.3
225.2
198.2
166.6
137.5
113.5
94.6
263.8
260.9
257.9
253.2
241.9
222.9
195.1
163.5
134.8
111.4
92.9
263.5
260.6
257.6
252.3
240.4
220.5
192.0
160.5
132.2
109.3
91.3
263.2
260.3
257.4
251.4
238.8
218.0
188.8
157.4
129.7
107.3
89.7
262.9
260.0
257.1
250.4
237.1
215.4
185.7
154.4
127.2
105.4
88.2
262.6
259.7
256.8
249.4
235.4
212.7
182.5
151.5
124.8
103.5
86.7
262.4
259.4
256.5
248.3
233.6
210.0
179.3
148.6
122.4
101.6
85.2
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
83.8
71.2
61.2
53.0
46.4
40.9
36.4
32.5
29.2
26.4
82.4
70.1
60.3
52.3
45.8
40.4
35.9
32.2
28.9
26.2
81.1
69.0
59.4
51.6
45.2
40.0
35.5
31.8
28.6
25.9
79.7
68.0
58.5
50.9
44.7
39.5
35.1
31.5
28.3
25.7
78.4
66.9
57.7
50.2
44.1
39.0
34.7
31.1
28.1
25.4
77.1
65.9
56.9
49.6
43.5
38.5
34.4
30.8
27.8
25.2
75.9
64.9
56.1
48.9
43.0
38.1
34.0
30.5
27.5
24.9
74.7
63.9
55.3
48.3
42.5
37.7
33.6
30.2
27.2
24.7
73.5
63.0
54.5
47.6
41.9
37.2
33.2
29.8
27.0
24.5
72.3
62.1
53.8
47.0
41.4
36.8
32.9
29.5
26.7
24.2
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
24.0
21.9
20.0
18.4
17.0
15.7
14.6
13.6
12.7
11.8
23.8
21.7
19.9
18.3
16.9
15.6
14.5
13.5
12.6
11.8
23.6
21.5
19.7
18.1
16.7
15.5
14.4
13.4
12.5
11.7
23.3
21.3
19.5
18.0
16.6
15.4
14.3
13.3
12.4
11.6
23.1
21.1
19.4
17.8
16.5
15.3
14.2
13.2
12.3
11.5
22.9
20.9
19.2
17.7
16.3
15.1
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.5
22.7
20.8
19.1
17.5
16.2
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.2
11.4
22.5
20.6
18.9
17.4
16.1
14.9
13.9
12.9
12.1
11.3
22.3
20.4
18.7
17.3
16.0
14.8
13.8
12.8
12.0
11.2
22.1
20.2
18.6
17.1
15.8
14.7
13.7
12.7
11.9
11.2
310
320
330
340
350
11.1
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.7
11.0
10.3
9.7
9.2
0.0
10.9
10.3
9.7
9.1
0.0
10.9
10.2
9.6
9.1
0.0
10.8
10.2
9.6
9.0
0.0
10.7
10.1
9.5
9.0
0.0
10.7
10.0
9.4
8.9
0.0
10.6
10.0
9.4
8.9
0.0
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.8
0.0
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.8
0.0
User Notes
Page-19
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 6.2
Grade 55
0
265.0
258.3
251.6
244.9
236.5
222.3
200.1
171.6
143.0
118.4
98.6
1
264.3
257.6
250.9
244.2
235.4
220.5
197.5
168.7
140.3
116.2
96.8
2
263.7
256.9
250.2
243.5
234.2
218.5
194.8
165.7
137.6
114.0
95.1
3
263.0
256.3
249.6
242.8
233.0
216.5
192.0
162.8
135.1
111.9
93.5
4
262.3
255.6
248.9
242.0
231.7
214.4
189.2
159.8
132.5
109.9
91.9
5
261.6
254.9
248.2
241.2
230.3
212.3
186.3
156.9
130.0
107.9
90.3
6
261.0
254.3
247.6
240.4
228.8
210.0
183.4
154.1
127.6
105.9
88.7
7
260.3
253.6
246.9
239.5
227.3
207.6
180.5
151.2
125.2
104.0
87.2
8
259.6
252.9
246.2
238.5
225.7
205.2
177.5
148.4
122.9
102.2
85.8
9
259.0
252.3
245.5
237.5
224.1
202.7
174.6
145.7
120.6
100.3
84.3
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
82.9
70.5
60.6
52.6
46.0
40.6
36.1
32.3
29.0
26.2
81.5
69.4
59.7
51.9
45.5
40.1
35.7
31.9
28.7
26.0
80.2
68.4
58.9
51.2
44.9
39.7
35.3
31.6
28.4
25.7
78.9
67.3
58.0
50.5
44.3
39.2
34.9
31.2
28.2
25.5
77.6
66.3
57.2
49.8
43.8
38.7
34.5
30.9
27.9
25.2
76.4
65.3
56.4
49.2
43.2
38.3
34.1
30.6
27.6
25.0
75.1
64.3
55.6
48.5
42.7
37.8
33.7
30.3
27.3
24.8
74.0
63.4
54.8
47.9
42.1
37.4
33.4
30.0
27.0
24.5
72.8
62.4
54.1
47.3
41.6
36.9
33.0
29.6
26.8
24.3
71.6
61.5
53.3
46.6
41.1
36.5
32.6
29.3
26.5
24.1
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
23.8
21.7
19.9
18.3
16.9
15.6
14.5
13.5
12.6
11.8
23.6
21.6
19.8
18.2
16.8
15.5
14.4
13.4
12.5
11.7
23.4
21.4
19.6
18.0
16.6
15.4
14.3
13.3
12.4
11.6
23.2
21.2
19.4
17.9
16.5
15.3
14.2
13.2
12.3
11.5
23.0
21.0
19.3
17.7
16.4
15.2
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.5
22.8
20.8
19.1
17.6
16.2
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.2
11.4
22.6
20.6
18.9
17.4
16.1
14.9
13.9
12.9
12.1
11.3
22.3
20.4
18.8
17.3
16.0
14.8
13.8
12.8
12.0
11.2
22.1
20.3
18.6
17.2
15.9
14.7
13.7
12.8
11.9
11.2
21.9
20.1
18.5
17.0
15.7
14.6
13.6
12.7
11.8
11.1
310
320
330
340
350
11.0
10.3
9.7
9.2
8.7
11.0
10.3
9.7
9.1
0.0
10.9
10.2
9.6
9.1
0.0
10.8
10.2
9.6
9.0
0.0
10.7
10.1
9.5
9.0
0.0
10.7
10.0
9.4
8.9
0.0
10.6
10.0
9.4
8.9
0.0
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.8
0.0
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.8
0.0
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.7
0.0
User Notes
Page-20
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 6.3
Grade 55
0
265.0
252.6
240.3
227.9
220.4
208.1
189.1
164.3
138.3
115.3
96.5
1
263.8
251.4
239.0
227.3
219.4
206.5
186.8
161.6
135.9
113.3
94.8
2
262.5
250.2
237.8
226.7
218.4
204.8
184.5
159.0
133.4
111.2
93.2
3
261.3
248.9
236.6
226.0
217.3
203.1
182.1
156.3
131.0
109.3
91.6
4
260.1
247.7
235.3
225.4
216.2
201.3
179.6
153.7
128.7
107.3
90.0
5
258.8
246.4
234.1
224.6
215.0
199.5
177.1
151.1
126.3
105.4
88.5
6
257.6
245.2
232.8
223.9
213.7
197.5
174.6
148.5
124.1
103.5
87.0
7
256.3
244.0
231.6
223.1
212.4
195.5
172.1
145.9
121.8
101.7
85.6
8
255.1
242.7
230.4
222.2
211.0
193.4
169.5
143.4
119.6
99.9
84.2
9
253.9
241.5
229.1
221.3
209.6
191.3
166.9
140.8
117.5
98.2
82.8
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
81.4
69.4
59.7
51.9
45.4
40.1
35.7
31.9
28.7
25.9
80.1
68.3
58.8
51.2
44.9
39.6
35.2
31.6
28.4
25.7
78.8
67.3
58.0
50.5
44.3
39.2
34.9
31.2
28.1
25.4
77.5
66.3
57.2
49.8
43.7
38.7
34.5
30.9
27.8
25.2
76.3
65.3
56.4
49.1
43.2
38.2
34.1
30.6
27.5
25.0
75.1
64.3
55.6
48.5
42.6
37.8
33.7
30.2
27.3
24.7
73.9
63.3
54.8
47.9
42.1
37.3
33.3
29.9
27.0
24.5
72.7
62.4
54.1
47.2
41.6
36.9
33.0
29.6
26.7
24.3
71.6
61.5
53.3
46.6
41.1
36.5
32.6
29.3
26.5
24.0
70.5
60.6
52.6
46.0
40.6
36.1
32.2
29.0
26.2
23.8
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
23.6
21.5
19.7
18.1
16.7
15.5
14.3
13.4
12.5
11.6
23.4
21.3
19.5
18.0
16.6
15.3
14.2
13.3
12.4
11.6
23.1
21.1
19.4
17.8
16.4
15.2
14.1
13.2
12.3
11.5
22.9
20.9
19.2
17.7
16.3
15.1
14.0
13.1
12.2
11.4
22.7
20.8
19.0
17.5
16.2
15.0
13.9
13.0
12.1
11.3
22.5
20.6
18.9
17.4
16.1
14.9
13.8
12.9
12.0
11.3
22.3
20.4
18.7
17.3
15.9
14.8
13.7
12.8
12.0
11.2
22.1
20.2
18.6
17.1
15.8
14.7
13.6
12.7
11.9
11.1
21.9
20.0
18.4
17.0
15.7
14.6
13.5
12.6
11.8
11.0
21.7
19.9
18.3
16.8
15.6
14.5
13.4
12.5
11.7
11.0
310
320
330
340
350
10.9
10.2
9.6
9.1
8.6
10.8
10.2
9.6
9.0
0.0
10.8
10.1
9.5
9.0
0.0
10.7
10.1
9.5
8.9
0.0
10.6
10.0
9.4
8.9
0.0
10.6
9.9
9.4
8.8
0.0
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.8
0.0
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.7
0.0
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.7
0.0
10.3
9.7
9.1
8.6
0.0
User Notes
Page-21
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 7.1
Grade 43 0ld
Pre 89
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
155.0
150.9
146.8
142.8
138.9
133.3
125.5
115.4
103.5
91.1
79.2
154.6
150.5
146.4
142.4
138.4
132.6
124.6
114.3
102.3
89.8
78.1
154.2
150.1
146.0
142.1
137.9
131.9
123.7
113.1
101.0
88.6
77.0
153.8
149.7
145.6
141.8
137.4
131.2
122.7
112.0
99.8
87.4
75.9
153.4
149.3
145.2
141.4
136.9
130.5
121.7
110.8
98.5
86.2
74.8
153.0
148.9
144.8
141.0
136.4
129.7
120.7
109.6
97.3
85.0
73.8
152.6
148.5
144.4
140.6
135.8
128.9
119.7
108.4
96.0
83.8
72.7
152.1
148.1
144.0
140.2
135.2
128.1
118.7
107.2
94.8
82.6
71.7
151.7
147.7
143.6
139.8
134.6
127.3
117.6
106.0
93.5
81.5
70.7
151.3
147.2
143.2
139.4
134.0
126.4
116.5
104.8
92.3
80.3
69.7
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
68.7
59.7
52.1
45.7
40.4
35.8
32.0
28.7
25.9
23.5
67.7
58.9
51.4
45.1
39.9
35.4
31.7
28.4
25.7
23.3
66.8
58.1
50.7
44.6
39.4
35.0
31.3
28.1
25.4
23.1
65.8
57.3
50.1
44.0
38.9
34.6
31.0
27.9
25.2
22.9
64.9
56.5
49.4
43.5
38.5
34.2
30.6
27.6
24.9
22.6
64.0
55.7
48.8
42.9
38.0
33.8
30.3
27.3
24.7
22.4
63.1
55.0
48.1
42.4
37.6
33.5
30.0
27.0
24.4
22.2
62.2
54.2
47.5
41.9
37.1
33.1
29.7
26.7
24.2
22.0
61.4
53.5
46.9
41.4
36.7
32.7
29.4
26.5
24.0
21.8
60.5
52.8
46.3
40.8
36.3
32.4
29.0
26.2
23.7
21.6
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
21.4
19.6
18.0
16.5
15.3
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.4
10.7
21.2
19.4
17.8
16.4
15.2
14.0
13.0
12.1
11.3
10.6
21.0
19.2
17.7
16.3
15.0
13.9
12.9
12.1
11.3
10.5
20.8
19.1
17.5
16.1
14.9
13.8
12.9
12.0
11.2
10.5
20.6
18.9
17.4
16.0
14.8
13.7
12.8
11.9
11.1
10.4
20.5
18.7
17.2
15.9
14.7
13.6
12.7
11.8
11.0
10.3
20.3
18.6
17.1
15.8
14.6
13.5
12.6
11.7
11.0
10.3
20.1
18.4
16.9
15.6
14.5
13.4
12.5
11.7
10.9
10.2
19.9
18.3
16.8
15.5
14.4
13.3
12.4
11.6
10.8
10.1
19.7
18.1
16.7
15.4
14.3
13.2
12.3
11.5
10.8
10.1
310
320
330
340
350
10.0
9.4
8.9
8.3
7.9
10.0
9.3
8.8
8.3
0.0
9.9
9.3
8.7
8.2
0.0
9.8
9.2
8.7
8.2
0.0
9.8
9.2
8.6
8.2
0.0
9.7
9.1
8.6
8.1
0.0
9.6
9.1
8.5
8.1
0.0
9.6
9.0
8.5
8.0
0.0
9.5
9.0
8.4
8.0
0.0
9.5
8.9
8.4
7.9
0.0
User Notes
Page-22
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 7.2
Grade 43 0ld
Pre 89
0
155.0
147.1
139.2
131.4
127.9
123.0
116.2
107.5
97.2
86.2
75.6
1
154.2
146.3
138.5
131.1
127.5
122.4
115.4
106.5
96.1
85.1
74.6
2
153.4
145.5
137.7
130.8
127.1
121.8
114.6
105.5
95.0
84.1
73.6
3
152.6
144.8
136.9
130.5
126.6
121.1
113.8
104.5
93.9
83.0
72.6
4
151.8
144.0
136.1
130.1
126.1
120.5
112.9
103.5
92.8
81.9
71.6
5
151.1
143.2
135.3
129.8
125.6
119.8
112.1
102.5
91.7
80.8
70.6
6
150.3
142.4
134.5
129.5
125.1
119.1
111.2
101.4
90.6
79.8
69.7
7
149.5
141.6
133.7
129.1
124.6
118.4
110.3
100.4
89.5
78.7
68.7
8
148.7
140.8
132.9
128.7
124.1
117.7
109.4
99.3
88.4
77.7
67.8
9
147.9
140.0
132.2
128.3
123.5
117.0
108.4
98.3
87.3
76.6
66.9
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
66.0
57.6
50.4
44.4
39.2
34.9
31.2
28.1
25.3
23.0
65.1
56.8
49.8
43.8
38.8
34.5
30.9
27.8
25.1
22.8
64.2
56.0
49.1
43.3
38.3
34.1
30.5
27.5
24.8
22.6
63.3
55.3
48.5
42.7
37.9
33.7
30.2
27.2
24.6
22.3
62.5
54.6
47.9
42.2
37.4
33.4
29.9
26.9
24.4
22.1
61.6
53.8
47.3
41.7
37.0
33.0
29.6
26.7
24.1
21.9
60.8
53.1
46.7
41.2
36.6
32.6
29.3
26.4
23.9
21.7
60.0
52.4
46.1
40.7
36.1
32.3
29.0
26.1
23.7
21.5
59.1
51.8
45.5
40.2
35.7
31.9
28.7
25.9
23.4
21.3
58.4
51.1
44.9
39.7
35.3
31.6
28.4
25.6
23.2
21.1
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
20.9
19.2
17.6
16.2
15.0
13.9
12.9
12.0
11.2
10.5
20.8
19.0
17.4
16.1
14.8
13.8
12.8
11.9
11.1
10.4
20.6
18.8
17.3
15.9
14.7
13.7
12.7
11.8
11.0
10.3
20.4
18.7
17.1
15.8
14.6
13.6
12.6
11.7
11.0
10.3
20.2
18.5
17.0
15.7
14.5
13.5
12.5
11.7
10.9
10.2
20.0
18.3
16.9
15.6
14.4
13.4
12.4
11.6
10.8
10.1
19.8
18.2
16.7
15.4
14.3
13.3
12.3
11.5
10.8
10.1
19.7
18.0
16.6
15.3
14.2
13.2
12.2
11.4
10.7
10.0
19.5
17.9
16.5
15.2
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.3
10.6
9.9
19.3
17.7
16.3
15.1
14.0
13.0
12.1
11.3
10.5
9.9
310
320
330
340
350
9.8
9.2
8.7
8.2
7.7
9.8
9.2
8.6
8.1
0.0
9.7
9.1
8.6
8.1
0.0
9.6
9.1
8.5
8.0
0.0
9.6
9.0
8.5
8.0
0.0
9.5
9.0
8.4
8.0
0.0
9.5
8.9
8.4
7.9
0.0
9.4
8.8
8.3
7.9
0.0
9.3
8.8
8.3
7.8
0.0
9.3
8.7
8.2
7.8
0.0
User Notes
Page-23
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 8.1
Grade 50 0ld
Pre 89
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
215.0
209.9
204.7
199.6
193.4
183.8
169.3
150.2
129.1
109.2
92.2
214.5
209.3
204.2
199.1
192.7
182.6
167.6
148.1
127.0
107.4
90.7
214.0
208.8
203.7
198.6
191.8
181.3
165.8
146.0
124.9
105.6
89.2
213.5
208.3
203.2
198.0
191.0
180.0
164.0
143.9
122.9
103.8
87.8
212.9
207.8
202.7
197.5
190.1
178.6
162.1
141.8
120.8
102.0
86.3
212.4
207.3
202.1
196.9
189.1
177.2
160.2
139.6
118.8
100.3
84.9
211.9
206.8
201.6
196.2
188.1
175.7
158.3
137.5
116.8
98.6
83.5
211.4
206.3
201.1
195.6
187.1
174.2
156.3
135.4
114.9
97.0
82.2
210.9
205.7
200.6
194.9
186.0
172.6
154.3
133.3
113.0
95.4
80.9
210.4
205.2
200.1
194.2
184.9
171.0
152.2
131.2
111.1
93.8
79.6
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
78.3
67.0
57.8
50.4
44.2
39.1
34.8
31.1
28.0
25.3
77.1
66.0
57.0
49.7
43.6
38.6
34.4
30.8
27.7
25.1
75.9
65.0
56.2
49.0
43.1
38.1
34.0
30.5
27.4
24.9
74.7
64.1
55.4
48.4
42.6
37.7
33.6
30.1
27.2
24.6
73.5
63.1
54.7
47.8
42.0
37.3
33.2
29.8
26.9
24.4
72.4
62.2
53.9
47.1
41.5
36.8
32.9
29.5
26.6
24.2
71.2
61.3
53.2
46.5
41.0
36.4
32.5
29.2
26.4
23.9
70.2
60.4
52.5
45.9
40.5
36.0
32.1
28.9
26.1
23.7
69.1
59.5
51.7
45.3
40.0
35.6
31.8
28.6
25.8
23.5
68.0
58.7
51.0
44.8
39.5
35.2
31.5
28.3
25.6
23.3
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
23.0
21.0
19.3
17.7
16.4
15.1
14.0
13.1
12.2
11.4
22.8
20.8
19.1
17.6
16.2
15.0
13.9
13.0
12.1
11.3
22.6
20.7
18.9
17.4
16.1
14.9
13.8
12.9
12.0
11.3
22.4
20.5
18.8
17.3
16.0
14.8
13.7
12.8
11.9
11.2
22.2
20.3
18.6
17.2
15.8
14.7
13.6
12.7
11.9
11.1
22.0
20.1
18.5
17.0
15.7
14.6
13.5
12.6
11.8
11.0
21.8
19.9
18.3
16.9
15.6
14.5
13.4
12.5
11.7
11.0
21.6
19.8
18.2
16.7
15.5
14.4
13.4
12.4
11.6
10.9
21.4
19.6
18.0
16.6
15.4
14.3
13.3
12.4
11.6
10.8
21.2
19.4
17.9
16.5
15.2
14.1
13.2
12.3
11.5
10.8
310
320
330
340
350
10.7
10.0
9.4
8.9
8.4
10.6
10.0
9.4
8.8
0.0
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.8
0.0
10.5
9.8
9.3
8.7
0.0
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.7
0.0
10.4
9.7
9.2
8.6
0.0
10.3
9.7
9.1
8.6
0.0
10.2
9.6
9.1
8.5
0.0
10.2
9.6
9.0
8.5
0.0
10.1
9.5
8.9
8.4
0.0
User Notes
Page-24
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 8.2
Grade 50 0ld
Pre 89
0
215.0
205.1
195.3
185.4
179.9
171.4
158.9
142.3
123.6
105.5
89.6
1
214.0
204.1
194.3
184.9
179.2
170.3
157.4
140.5
121.7
103.8
88.2
2
213.0
203.2
193.3
184.5
178.4
169.2
155.8
138.6
119.9
102.1
86.8
3
212.0
202.2
192.3
184.0
177.7
168.1
154.3
136.8
118.0
100.5
85.4
4
211.1
201.2
191.3
183.5
176.9
166.9
152.7
134.9
116.2
98.8
84.0
5
210.1
200.2
190.3
182.9
176.1
165.7
151.0
133.0
114.3
97.2
82.7
6
209.1
199.2
189.3
182.4
175.2
164.4
149.3
131.2
112.5
95.7
81.4
7
208.1
198.2
188.3
181.8
174.3
163.1
147.6
129.3
110.7
94.1
80.1
8
207.1
197.2
187.4
181.2
173.4
161.7
145.9
127.4
109.0
92.6
78.9
9
206.1
196.2
186.4
180.5
172.4
160.3
144.1
125.5
107.2
91.1
77.6
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
76.4
65.6
56.7
49.4
43.4
38.4
34.2
30.6
27.6
25.0
75.2
64.6
55.9
48.8
42.9
38.0
33.8
30.3
27.3
24.7
74.1
63.7
55.1
48.2
42.4
37.5
33.5
30.0
27.0
24.5
72.9
62.7
54.4
47.5
41.8
37.1
33.1
29.7
26.8
24.3
71.8
61.8
53.6
46.9
41.3
36.7
32.7
29.4
26.5
24.0
70.7
60.9
52.9
46.3
40.8
36.2
32.4
29.1
26.2
23.8
69.6
60.0
52.2
45.7
40.3
35.8
32.0
28.8
26.0
23.6
68.6
59.2
51.5
45.1
39.8
35.4
31.7
28.5
25.7
23.4
67.6
58.3
50.8
44.5
39.4
35.0
31.3
28.2
25.5
23.1
66.6
57.5
50.1
44.0
38.9
34.6
31.0
27.9
25.2
22.9
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
22.7
20.7
19.0
17.5
16.1
14.9
13.9
12.9
12.0
11.3
22.5
20.6
18.8
17.3
16.0
14.8
13.8
12.8
12.0
11.2
22.3
20.4
18.7
17.2
15.9
14.7
13.7
12.7
11.9
11.1
22.1
20.2
18.5
17.1
15.8
14.6
13.6
12.6
11.8
11.0
21.9
20.0
18.4
16.9
15.6
14.5
13.5
12.5
11.7
11.0
21.7
19.8
18.2
16.8
15.5
14.4
13.4
12.5
11.6
10.9
21.5
19.7
18.1
16.7
15.4
14.3
13.3
12.4
11.6
10.8
21.3
19.5
17.9
16.5
15.3
14.2
13.2
12.3
11.5
10.8
21.1
19.3
17.8
16.4
15.2
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.4
10.7
20.9
19.2
17.6
16.3
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.1
11.3
10.6
310
320
330
340
350
10.6
9.9
9.3
8.8
8.3
10.5
9.8
9.3
8.7
0.0
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.7
0.0
10.4
9.7
9.2
8.6
0.0
10.3
9.7
9.1
8.6
0.0
10.2
9.6
9.0
8.5
0.0
10.2
9.5
9.0
8.5
0.0
10.1
9.5
8.9
8.4
0.0
10.0
9.4
8.9
8.4
0.0
10.0
9.4
8.8
8.3
0.0
User Notes
Page-25
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 9.1
Grade 55 0ld
Pre 89
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
265.0
258.3
251.6
244.9
236.5
222.3
200.1
171.6
143.0
118.4
98.6
264.3
257.6
250.9
244.2
235.4
220.5
197.5
168.7
140.3
116.2
96.8
263.7
256.9
250.2
243.5
234.2
218.5
194.8
165.7
137.6
114.0
95.1
263.0
256.3
249.6
242.8
233.0
216.5
192.0
162.8
135.1
111.9
93.5
262.3
255.6
248.9
242.0
231.7
214.4
189.2
159.8
132.5
109.9
91.9
261.6
254.9
248.2
241.2
230.3
212.3
186.3
156.9
130.0
107.9
90.3
261.0
254.3
247.6
240.4
228.8
210.0
183.4
154.1
127.6
105.9
88.7
260.3
253.6
246.9
239.5
227.3
207.6
180.5
151.2
125.2
104.0
87.2
259.6
252.9
246.2
238.5
225.7
205.2
177.5
148.4
122.9
102.2
85.8
259.0
252.3
245.5
237.5
224.1
202.7
174.6
145.7
120.6
100.3
84.3
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
82.9
70.5
60.6
52.6
46.0
40.6
36.1
32.3
29.0
26.2
81.5
69.4
59.7
51.9
45.5
40.1
35.7
31.9
28.7
26.0
80.2
68.4
58.9
51.2
44.9
39.7
35.3
31.6
28.4
25.7
78.9
67.3
58.0
50.5
44.3
39.2
34.9
31.2
28.2
25.5
77.6
66.3
57.2
49.8
43.8
38.7
34.5
30.9
27.9
25.2
76.4
65.3
56.4
49.2
43.2
38.3
34.1
30.6
27.6
25.0
75.1
64.3
55.6
48.5
42.7
37.8
33.7
30.3
27.3
24.8
74.0
63.4
54.8
47.9
42.1
37.4
33.4
30.0
27.0
24.5
72.8
62.4
54.1
47.3
41.6
36.9
33.0
29.6
26.8
24.3
71.6
61.5
53.3
46.6
41.1
36.5
32.6
29.3
26.5
24.1
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
23.8
21.7
19.9
18.3
16.9
15.6
14.5
13.5
12.6
11.8
23.6
21.6
19.8
18.2
16.8
15.5
14.4
13.4
12.5
11.7
23.4
21.4
19.6
18.0
16.6
15.4
14.3
13.3
12.4
11.6
23.2
21.2
19.4
17.9
16.5
15.3
14.2
13.2
12.3
11.5
23.0
21.0
19.3
17.7
16.4
15.2
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.5
22.8
20.8
19.1
17.6
16.2
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.2
11.4
22.6
20.6
18.9
17.4
16.1
14.9
13.9
12.9
12.1
11.3
22.3
20.4
18.8
17.3
16.0
14.8
13.8
12.8
12.0
11.2
22.1
20.3
18.6
17.2
15.9
14.7
13.7
12.8
11.9
11.2
21.9
20.1
18.5
17.0
15.7
14.6
13.6
12.7
11.8
11.1
310
320
330
340
350
11.0
10.3
9.7
9.2
8.7
11.0
10.3
9.7
9.1
0.0
10.9
10.2
9.6
9.1
0.0
10.8
10.2
9.6
9.0
0.0
10.7
10.1
9.5
9.0
0.0
10.7
10.0
9.4
8.9
0.0
10.6
10.0
9.4
8.9
0.0
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.8
0.0
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.8
0.0
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.7
0.0
User Notes
Page-26
File: ManualBS449Columns981121.doc
Table 9.2
Grade 550ld
Pre 89
0
265.0
251.7
238.4
225.1
217.7
205.7
187.2
162.9
137.5
114.8
96.1
1
263.7
250.4
237.0
224.5
216.8
204.1
184.9
160.4
135.1
112.7
94.5
2
262.3
249.0
235.7
223.9
215.8
202.5
182.7
157.8
132.7
110.7
92.8
3
261.0
247.7
234.4
223.2
214.7
200.8
180.3
155.2
130.3
108.8
91.3
4
259.7
246.4
233.1
222.6
213.6
199.1
178.0
152.6
128.0
106.8
89.7
5
258.3
245.0
231.7
221.9
212.4
197.3
175.5
150.1
125.7
105.0
88.2
6
257.0
243.7
230.4
221.1
211.2
195.4
173.1
147.5
123.4
103.1
86.7
7
255.7
242.4
229.1
220.3
209.9
193.4
170.6
145.0
121.2
101.3
85.3
8
254.4
241.0
227.7
219.5
208.6
191.4
168.1
142.4
119.0
99.5
83.9
9
253.0
239.7
226.4
218.6
207.2
189.3
165.5
140.0
116.9
97.8
82.5
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
81.1
69.2
59.5
51.7
45.3
40.0
35.6
31.8
28.6
25.9
79.8
68.1
58.7
51.0
44.7
39.5
35.2
31.5
28.3
25.6
78.5
67.1
57.8
50.3
44.2
39.1
34.8
31.1
28.1
25.4
77.3
66.1
57.0
49.7
43.6
38.6
34.4
30.8
27.8
25.1
76.0
65.1
56.2
49.0
43.1
38.1
34.0
30.5
27.5
24.9
74.8
64.1
55.4
48.4
42.5
37.7
33.6
30.2
27.2
24.7
73.6
63.1
54.7
47.7
42.0
37.3
33.3
29.8
26.9
24.4
72.5
62.2
53.9
47.1
41.5
36.8
32.9
29.5
26.7
24.2
71.4
61.3
53.2
46.5
41.0
36.4
32.5
29.2
26.4
24.0
70.2
60.4
52.4
45.9
40.5
36.0
32.2
28.9
26.1
23.7
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
23.5
21.5
19.7
18.1
16.7
15.4
14.3
13.3
12.4
11.6
23.3
21.3
19.5
17.9
16.5
15.3
14.2
13.2
12.3
11.5
23.1
21.1
19.3
17.8
16.4
15.2
14.1
13.1
12.3
11.5
22.9
20.9
19.2
17.6
16.3
15.1
14.0
13.0
12.2
11.4
22.7
20.7
19.0
17.5
16.2
15.0
13.9
13.0
12.1
11.3
22.5
20.5
18.8
17.4
16.0
14.9
13.8
12.9
12.0
11.2
22.3
20.4
18.7
17.2
15.9
14.8
13.7
12.8
11.9
11.2
22.1
20.2
18.5
17.1
15.8
14.6
13.6
12.7
11.9
11.1
21.9
20.0
18.4
16.9
15.7
14.5
13.5
12.6
11.8
11.0
21.7
19.8
18.2
16.8
15.6
14.4
13.4
12.5
11.7
11.0
310
320
330
340
350
10.9
10.2
9.6
9.1
8.6
10.8
10.2
9.6
9.0
0.0
10.8
10.1
9.5
9.0
0.0
10.7
10.0
9.4
8.9
0.0
10.6
10.0
9.4
8.9
0.0
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.8
0.0
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.8
0.0
10.4
9.8
9.2
8.7
0.0
10.4
9.7
9.2
8.7
0.0
10.3
9.7
9.1
8.6
0.0
User Notes
Page-27