You are on page 1of 52

ELVHX 2012:

|1


1. ...3-4
2. ....5
3. ..6-10
4. HD 384 - .11
5. ....12-14
5.1
(
& ..........15-17
6. ....17-20
7. .21-34
7.1 ...35-36
8. ......36-38
9. ...
...39-43
10. ...44-45
11. ,
,
/
.46-49
12.....49-51


& ,

ELVHX 2012:

|2

1.
E....
1964, .
28 . . . 2008
, , .

.
1977,
.

....,

ELVHX 2012:

|3

,
, ,
.

.

, ,
.

ISO9001 V LLAS .

.

ELVHX 2012:

|4

2.

E....
O .
,
,
.

.

1000V
, .

E.... .

.

.
.

.
.
. ,
.
.
.

ELVHX 2012:

|5

3.
:
,
, ,


.
.

.

( )
.
1,5 - 100 k .

() ,
,
. , ,

,
.
, .

.
50V.
.

. Kirchhoff

ELVHX 2012:

|6


. ,

50 Hz.
:
1 mA

16 mA

50 mA

100-300 mA

(

)

5A

,
,

,

, ,
,
. ,


. :

ELVHX 2012:

|7

,
2,5 m .

()

(.:169-172).

(.169172)


, 1,5m
14mm
3m.


,
0,50,5m2,
.
1,0 m.

3 mm
2 mm.


(.:175).

(.:175)

ELVHX 2012:

|8

,
"", ,
.


.
, 0,8 m.
.
.


3 7 m
0,5 1,0 m. .




,

.
.
, .

(. 19251).



, .
. .

ELVHX 2012:

|9



/
(.324
). ,
, 3 .
, , ,
. ,
, ,
.

(
)

(

)

( )

( )

ELVHX 2012:

| 10

4. HD 384 -

2 .. . . 7.5/1816/88 470 /5-3-2004,
: , (
HD 384) ,
, .
,
, , ,
.
HD 384
.

,
.
:
1/ ,
2/ ,
. 2
,

3/ ,

5 cm,
4/
,
5/ ,
6/ ,
,

7/ ,
8/ .
ELVHX 2012:

| 11

5.
()
.
.
:



( )
( )




*m+

30-100

100

90-150

150-500

200-400

1000-2000

1000-3000

ELVHX 2012:

| 12

, ,
,

, ,
, .
,
, .

.
(.. ,
), .
(Wenner)
. () b
,
a ( ). ()
() . V/I
R ( ).
:

4 aR
1

2a
2

a
2

a 4b

a b

, ,
0.1.
:

2R

ELVHX 2012:

| 13

I
V
a

2: (Wenner).


, b = 2m 320 = 60m.
, , , ,
,
. , ,


.


.

, .


(.. ),

.

3,5kgr (.: 324)

ELVHX 2012:

| 14


5.1

( ) &

;
&
.

;
,
,

. , , ,
,
.. .
' .
,
20% , ,
,
.


:
1. /
2.
3.
4.


,
.

ELVHX 2012: | 15

.. .

..
,
40%.

, , ..
..
..

.
,
10%.


. ,

.
,
. ,

.

,
. , ,
.
.

( )
ELVHX 2012:

| 16


, &


RE

30
100
150
300
500
400
1.000
1.000
3.000



(mt)
3mt
6mt 10mt
10
5
3
33
17
10

5mt
12
40

10mt
6
20

20mt
3
10

50
66
160
330
330
1.000

60
80
160
200
400
400
1.200

30
40
80
100
200
200
600

15
20
40
50
100
100
300

25
33
80
165
165
500

15
20
48
100
100
300

(mt)

& /

6.



. R

5 sec 50 V.

HD 384. .
;

:
. , ,
,

. .
ELVHX 2012:

| 17

1) ,
.
,
.
. HD 384
5 sec
50 V.


L1
L2
L3
N

EN

()

2) ,
.
.
. HD 384
(
) 230V 0,4
sec, 5 sec.

ELVHX 2012:

| 18



L1
L2
L3
N

EN

()

, .
.
,
.

( )
.

( ).
.

: , .
, ,
(), , , , , ,
, , . , ,
, , -, ,
, , .
' .
: , (
), ( ), . . ,
, , , , , . , , ,
ELVHX 2012:

| 19

, , , , , , ,
, .. , .

, ' .

( .)

7.


, ,
:
1. HD 384:
2. 1197:2002: . 1: .
3. EN 50164 - 1: Lightning Protection Components (LPC), Part 1: Requirements for connection components.
4. EN 50164 - 2: Lightning Protection Components (LPC), Part 2: Requirements for conductors, and earth
electrodes.
.
HD 384
,
,
, ,
..

.
, ,
,
.

ELVHX 2012:

| 20

1.00


( )

( )

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

ELVHX 2012:

| 21


,
,
, . ,
() (
), V4A.

9.15

9.15

13.60

13.60


,
. H
, .

, , ,
.

ELVHX 2012:

| 22

, ,
:

(mm2)

(mm)

90

50

V4A

100

EN 50164 - 2

H


.

.

30x3,5mm

500gr/m (. 300)

ELVHX 2012:

| 23

(. 19301 19303)
.
, .

.
,
, .

( .19303)

, ,
5cm. (2 .) .

ELVHX 2012:

| 24

,

.

(. 378) 17
30-40mm.

(. 378)

,
,

(.. ).

(,

.

5 cm .

(
.378)

( .379)
ELVHX 2012:

| 25

,
, ,
10 m . ,
20 x 20 m. ,
,
(
, .).
,


,
.

5 cm.
,
,

(.

680

50x50mm , .331

60x60mm).

(.
680)

,

,
,

.
ELVHX 2012:

| 26

,
5 cm
.

PVC ,
. 303,5 mm
V4A (.: 302, 303), 10
V4A (.: 314, 315).

.
5cm.

-,

.

(.:352)

ELVHX 2012:

| 27


(SS) - (. 593)
.
,
,
, .


()

. , (. 310 -9)
(. 461 -9)

PVC (. 19401),

.
, 1 m
(. 378 .379 ).
,
,

(.: 672, 674, 672-9).

( ).



(. 310)

,
.
543.1 HD 384.

ELVHX 2012:

| 28

S (mm2)

(mm2)

S16

16S35

16

S35

S/2


,
.


,
:



, .

, ,
, .
.
,
.
(.
19302).
, .

.
ELVHX 2012:

| 29


,

(
.19302)


, .

30x3,5mm 8-12mm .672)

672

50x50mm,

.329

60x60mm).

,

5 cm
,

ELVHX 2012:

| 30


, , ,
. ,
, .

(),
() . ,

,
( ).
,
.

9.15

9.15

13.60

13.60

ELVHX 2012:

| 31

, ...
shaft


(. ).
W.C
.

.

40 cm.

,
,
,
1. ,
,

.

( ).

(. 358) V4A
50 10

(. 358)

ELVHX 2012:

| 32

95

8
.
.

.340-1, .340-2



10
10 (. 340-1) 10
(. 340-2)
(. 1907)
(.
476 .1).

(.476-.1)


( ),
,

(SS),


(. 476)

(PVC).
:

.

:

(. 370)

,


,
.

ELVHX 2012:

| 33

.
.

. , .
.
:
-
-
- /
-
-
-
-

,
.

(. 475),
6 8-12,
304mm.

(. 475)

, , , , ,
.

ELVHX 2012:

| 34

7.1
:

,

( ).

.
,
( ) .

,
.
(>0,5m)
.
( ) ,
,
5 cm .

2.
.

,
,

(. 321)

ELVHX 2012:

| 35

,
,
5cm , 2m
.
.

.

.

8.


(.: 297-9, 298-9, 299-9, 300-9, 301-9),
(.: 299, 300, 301), (.: 302, 303).
,
( 10) (
55 ).
,
,
.
:
1. , ,
. .
pH,
.
2. ,
.
, ,
ELVHX 2012:

| 36

. A
,
.
.
. ,
,
.

.


, , 5 cm ,
.
,
.
-
.

..

/
(.: 474)

/
(.: 564)

ELVHX 2012:

| 37

30 mm 3.5 mm.

, 5cm.
, . E....
299, 300, 301 ( )
50164-2.

/ (. 353)

ELVHX 2012:

| 38

9. ... -

. .50/503/168 .. 844 / 16-5-11


16-8-11 ....
..., ,
HD 384,
.


ELVHX 2012:

| 39

ELVHX 2012:

| 40

HD 384

ELVHX 2012:

| 41

.....

. .50/503/168 ..
.
HD 384 .
.
. 5
HD 384 :
ELVHX 2012:

| 42


1 ,
( ),
.
2,
, 1
U 2 .
V/I R ( ),
.
,
2
6m 6m .
,
.
1.
,
200 /V.

. , ..,
( . ).
HD 384
.

.

, , , .,
, , ,
, ,

ELVHX 2012:

| 43

,
HD 384, 50V.

10.

, ()
1197:2002: . 1 :
. ,

,
.

, .
. ,
, sec, sec
.
, .. ,
,
.
, :



, ,
. ,
,
.
.
Faraday.
ELVHX 2012:

| 44


:
1)
2)
3)

.



,
.

,
(.: S-A).


(. S-A)


,
.
, .

.
1197:2002.

IV.
.


50164. E....

.
ELVHX 2012:

| 45

11.

, /





. .
, ,
, ,
40cm , .
30mm x 3mm,
30-50cm
15mm .


(.: 300-9)

(. 300-9)

,
15mm (.: 661-9),
(.: 578-9).


(. 661-9)

ELVHX 2012:

| 46

,
,
,

30 (. 564-9
, .577-9 )



(..

),

50 mm2.

.

40 (. 558-9
, .559-9 )


95mm2.
, 3mm,
6 x 10 cm 5 cm .

ELVHX 2012:

| 47




.
,
, .

.
, , /,
. ,
.


(2).
,
95mm2, 0,6 m
(
). .

/
:
, / .
,
/ , inverter.
/ .
,
, , ,
.

ELVHX 2012:

| 48

,
. .
/
,
. /
Inverter
, ,
.

12.

:
.
:
,
.
:
.
:

:


:
m.
(s):
.
ELVHX 2012:

| 49

: ,
.
:


: ,
,
, .
() .
:
, ,
.
.
:
.
:

:

.
, :
.
:
, , ,
.
.
( ) :

.
:

ELVHX 2012:

| 50

:
, ,
, .

.
,
.
: , .
( ):

.
:

.
(A):
.
, .
: .
: ,

.
: .
:

.
:
( ).
: :
-
-
-
-
ELVHX 2012:

| 51

ELVHX 2012:

| 52

You might also like