Chuyn Cacbon-Silic

Cu 1 (Khi A 2011): Trong cc th nghim sau:

(1) Cho SiO2 tc dng vi axit HF.
(2) Cho kh SO2 tc dng vi kh H2S.
(3) Cho kh NH3 tc dng vi CuO un nng.
(4) Cho CaOCl2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl c.
(5) Cho Si n cht tc dng vi dung dch NaOH.
(6) Cho kh O3 tc dng vi Ag.
(7) Cho dung dch NH4Cl tc dng vi dung dch NaNO2 un nng.
S th nghim to ra n cht l
A. 7.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cu 2 (Khi A 2011): Nhm nhng cht kh (hoc hi) no di y u gy hiu ng nh knh khi nng ca chng trong
kh quyn vt qu tiu chun cho php?
A. CH4 v H2O.
B. CO2 v CH4.
C. N2 v CO.
D. CO2 v O2.
Cu 3 (Khi A 2010): Pht biu khng ng l:
A. Tt c cc nguyn t halogen u c cc s oxi ho: -1, +1, +3, +5 v +7 trong cc hp cht.
B. Trong cng nghip, photpho c sn xut bng cch nung hn hp qung photphorit, ct v than cc 1200oC trong l in.
C. Kim cng, than ch, fuleren l cc dng th hnh ca cacbon.
D. Hiro sunfua b oxi ho bi nc clo nhit thng.
Cu 4 (Khi A 2008): T hai mui X v Y thc hin cc phn ng sau:
to

X
X1 +CO2 ;
X1 +H2O X2 ;
X2+Y X+ Y1 +H2O ;
X2+ 2Y X+ Y2+2H2O .Hai mui X, Y tng ng l
A.CaCO3, NaHSO4.
B. BaCO3, Na2CO3.
C. CaCO3, NaHCO3.
D. MgCO3, NaHCO3.
Cu 5 (C 2011): Tin hnh cc th nghim sau:
(1) Sc kh H2S vo dung dch FeSO4;
(2) Sc kh H2S vo dung dch CuSO4;
(3) Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Na2SiO3;
(4) Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Ca(OH)2;
(5) Nh t t dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3;
(6) Nh t t dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3.
Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s th nghim thu c kt ta l
A.5.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 4
Cu 6 (C 2010): Ho tan hn hp gm: K2O, BaO, Al2O3, Fe3O4 vo nc (d), thu c dung dch X v cht rn Y. Sc kh
CO2 n d vo dung dch X, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c kt ta l
A.Fe(OH)3.
B. K2CO3.
C. Al(OH)3.
D. BaCO3
Cu 7 (C 2009): phn bit CO2 v SO2 ch cn dng thuc th l
A. nc brom.
B. CaO.
C. dung dch Ba(OH)2.
D. dung dch NaOH.
Cu 8 (C 2009): Dy gm cc cht va tan trong dung dch HCl, va tan trong dung dch NaOH l:
A. NaHCO3, MgO, Ca(HCO3)2.
B. NaHCO3, ZnO, Mg(OH)2.
C.
NaHCO3, Ca(HCO3)2, Al2O3.
D. Mg(OH)2, Al2O3, Ca(HCO3)2.
Cu 9 (C 2009): Cho cn bng (trong bnh kn) sau: CO (k) + H2O (k)
CO2 (k) + H2 (k) H < 0
Trong cc yu t:
(1) tng nhit ;
(2) thm mt lng hi nc;
(3) thm mt lng H2;
(4) tng p sut chung ca h;
(5) dng cht xc tc.
Dy gm cc yu t u lm thay i cn bng ca h l:
A.(1), (4), (5).
B. (1), (2), (3).
C. (2), (3), (4).
D. (1), (2), (4).
Cu 10 (C 2007): Cho kh CO (d) i vo ng s nung nng ng hn hp X gm Al2O3, MgO, Fe3O4, CuO thu c cht rn
Y. Cho Y vo dung dch NaOH (d), khuy k, thy cn li phn khng tan Z. Gi s cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Phn khng
tan Z gm
A.MgO, Fe, Cu.
B. Mg, Fe, Cu.
C. MgO, Fe3O4, Cu.
D. Mg, Al, Fe, Cu.
Cu 11 (C 2007): Cho s phn ng:
NaCl (X) NaHCO3 (Y) NaNO3.
X v Y c th l
A. NaOH v NaClO.
B. Na2CO3 v NaClO
.C. NaClO3 v Na2CO3.
D. NaOH v Na2CO3.
Cu 12 (Khi B 2012): Cho dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 ln lt vo cc dung dch: CaCl2, Ca(NO3)2, NaOH, Na2CO3, KHSO4,
Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, H2SO4, HCl. S trng hp c to ra kt ta l
A.4.
B. 7.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 13 (Khi B 2010): Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. Dung dch m c ca Na2SiO3 v K2SiO3 c gi l thy tinh lng.
B. m chy magie c th c dp tt bng ct kh.
C. CF2Cl2 b cm s dng do khi thi ra kh quyn th ph hy tng ozon.
D. Trong phng th nghim, N2 c iu ch bng cch un nng dung dch NH4NO2 bo ho.
Cu 14 (Khi A 2011): Hp th hon ton 0,672 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lt dung dch gm NaOH 0,025M v Ca(OH)2 0,0125M,
thu c x gam kt ta. Gi tr ca x l
A.2,00.
B. 1,00.
C. 1,25.
D. 0,75.

Cu 15 (Khi A 2010): Cho m gam NaOH vo 2 lt dung dch NaHCO 3 nng a mol/l, thu c 2 lt dung dch X. Ly 1 lt dung
dch X tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d) thu c 11,82 gam kt ta. Mt khc, cho 1 lt dung dch X vo dung dch CaCl 2 (d) ri
un nng, sau khi kt thc cc phn ng thu c 7,0 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a, m tng ng l
A.0,08 v 4,8.
B. 0,04 v 4,8.
C. 0,14 v 2,4.
D. 0,07 v 3,2.
Cu 16 (Khi A 2010): Nh t t tng git n ht 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch cha Na 2CO3 0,2M v
NaHCO3 0,2M, sau phn ng thu c s mol CO2 l
A.0,020.
B. 0,030.
C. 0,015.
D. 0,010.
Cu 17 (Khi A 2009): Cho 0,448 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn hp NaOH 0,06M v Ba(OH)2
0,12M, thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A.1,182.
B. 3,940.
C. 1,970.
D. 2,364.
Cu 18 (Khi A 2009): Cho lung kh CO (d) i qua 9,1 gam hn hp gm CuO v Al 2O3 nung nng n khi phn ng hon
ton, thu c 8,3 gam cht rn. Khi lng CuO c trong hn hp ban u l
A.0,8 gam.
B. 8,3 gam.
C. 2,0 gam.
D. 4,0 gam.
Cu 19 (Khi A 2009): Khi t chy hon ton m gam hn hp hai ancol no, n chc, mch h thu c V lt kh CO 2 ( ktc)
v a gam H2O. Biu thc lin h gia m, a v V l:
A.m = 2a V/22,4.
B. m = 2a V/11,2.
C. m = a + V/5,6.
D. m = a V/5,6.
Cu 20 (Khi A 2009): Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M. Nh t t tng git cho n ht 200 ml
dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A.4,48.
B. 3,36.
C. 2,24.
D. 1,12.
Cu 21 (Khi A 2008): Cho V lt hn hp kh ( ktc) gm CO v H 2 phn ng vi mt lng d hn hp rn gm CuO v
Fe3O4 nung nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng hn hp rn gim 0,32 gam. Gi tr ca V l
A.0,448.
B. 0,112.
C. 0,224.
D. 0,560.
Cu 22 (Khi A 2008): Ho tan hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp gm Al v Al4C3 vo dung dch KOH (d), thu c a mol hn hp
kh v dung dch X. Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch X, lng kt ta thu c l 46,8 gam. Gi tr ca a l
A.0,55.
B. 0,60.
C. 0,40.
D. 0,45.
Cu 23 (Khi A 2008): Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2
0,2M, sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A.19,70.
B. 17,73.
C. 9,85.
D. 11,82.
Cu 24 (Khi A 2007): Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na2CO3 ng thi khuy u, thu c
V lt kh ( ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch X thy c xut hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi
a, b
A.V = 22,4(a - b).
B. V = 11,2(a - b).
C. V = 11,2(a + b).
D. V = 22,4(a + b).
Cu 25 (Khi A 2007): Hp th hon ton 2,688 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 nng a mol/l, thu c
15,76 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l
A.0,032.
B. 0,048.
C. 0,06.
D. 0,04.
Cu 26 (C 2010): Hp th hon ton 3,36 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 125 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, thu c dung dch X. Coi th
tch dung dch khng thay i, nng mol ca cht tan trong dung dch X l
A.0,6M.
B. 0,2M.
C. 0,1M.
D. 0,4M..
Cu 27 (C 2010): Cho 9,125 gam mui hirocacbonat phn ng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 (d), thu c dung dch cha 7,5
gam mui sunfat trung ho. Cng thc ca mui hirocacbonat l
A.NaHCO3.
B. Ca(HCO3)2.
C. Ba(HCO3)2.
D. Mg(HCO3)2.
Cu 28 (C 2009): Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na 2O v Al2O3 vo H2O thu c 200 ml dung dch Y ch cha
cht tan duy nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO2 (d) vo Y thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m v a ln lt l
A.8,3 v 7,2.
B. 11,3 v 7,8.
C. 13,3 v 3,9.
D. 8,2 v 7,8.
Cu 29 (C 2009): Cho dung dch cha 0,1 mol (NH4)2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch cha 34,2 gam Ba(OH)2. Sau phn ng thu
c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A.19,7.
B. 39,4.
C. 17,1.
D. 15,5.
Cu 30 (C 2009): Kh hon ton mt oxit st X nhit cao cn va V lt kh CO ( ktc), sau phn ng thu c 0,84
gam Fe v 0,02 mol kh CO2. Cng thc ca X v gi tr V ln lt l
A.Fe3O4 v 0,224.
B. Fe3O4 v 0,448.
C. FeO v 0,224.
D. Fe2O3 v 0,448.
Cu 31 (C 2008): Dn t t V lt kh CO ( ktc) i qua mt ng s ng lng d hn hp rn gm CuO, Fe2O3 ( nhit
cao). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c kh X. Dn ton b kh X trn vo lng d dung dch Ca(OH) 2 th to
thnh 4 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l:
A.1,120.
B. 0,896.
C. 0,448.
D. 0,224.
Cu 32 (Khi B 2011): Hp th hon ton 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch gm K2CO3 0,2M v KOH x mol/lt, sau khi
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y. Cho ton b Y tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d), thu c 11,82 gam kt
ta. Gi tr ca x l
A.1,6.
B. 1,2.
C. 1,0.
D. 1,4.
Cu 33 (Khi B 2011): Cho hi nc i qua than nng , thu c 15,68 lt hn hp kh X (ktc) gm CO, CO 2 v H2. Cho
ton b X tc dng ht vi CuO (d) nung nng, thu c hn hp cht rn Y. Ho tan ton b Y bng dung dch HNO 3 (long,
d) c 8,96 lt NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Phn trm th tch kh CO trong X l
A.57,15%.
B. 14,28%.
C. 28,57%.
D. 18,42%.

Cu 34 (Khi B 2011): Cho 5,6 gam CO v 5,4 gam H2O vo mt bnh kn dung tch khng i 10 lt. Nung nng bnh mt thi
gian 830oC h t n trng thi cn bng: CO (k) + H 2O (k) CO2 (k) + H2 (k) (hng s cn bng KC = 1). Nng cn
bng ca CO, H2O ln lt l
A. 0,08M v 0,18M.
B. 0,018M v 0,008M.
C. 0,012M v 0,024M.
D. 0,008M v 0,018M.
Cu 35 (Khi B 2010): Dung dch X cha cc ion: Ca2+, Na+, HCO3 v Cl, trong s mol ca ion Cl l 0,1. Cho 1/2 dung dch
X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c 2 gam kt ta. Cho 1/2 dung dch X cn li phn ng vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d),
thu c 3 gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu un si n cn dung dch X th thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A.9,21.
B. 9,26.
C. 8,79.
D. 7,47.
Cu 36 (Khi B 2009): Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe 3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau khi phn ng xy
ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c dung dch Y, cht rn Z v 3,36 lt kh
H2 ( ktc). Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Y, thu c 39 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 45,6.
B. 48,3.
C. 36,7.
D. 57,0.
Cu 37 (Khi B 2008): Nhit phn hon ton 40 gam mt loi qung lmit c ln tp cht tr sinh ra 8,96 lt kh CO 2 ( ktc).
Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca CaCO3.MgCO3 trong loi qung nu trn l
A. 40%.
B. 50%.
C. 84%.
D. 92%
Cu 38 (Khi B 2007): Nung 13,4 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr 2, thu c 6,8 gam cht rn v kh X.
Lng kh X sinh ra cho hp th vo 75 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng l
A. 5,8 gam.
B. 6,5 gam.
C. 4,2 gam.
D. 6,3 gam.
Cu 39 (Khi A 2012): Cho cc phn ng sau :
(a) H2S + SO2
(b) Na2S2O3 + dung dch H2SO4 (long)

t
l
mol
1
:
2
(c) SiO2 + Mg
(d)Al2O3+ dd NaOH
(e) Ag +
O3
(g) SiO2 + dung dch HF
S phn ng to ra n cht l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 3.
Cu 40 (Khi A 2012):Cho hn hp K2CO3 v NaHCO3 (t l mol 1 : 1) vo bnh dung dch Ba(HCO 3)2 thu c kt
ta X v dung dch Y. Thm t t dung dch HCl 0,5M vo bnh n khi khng cn kh thot ra th ht 560 ml. Bit
ton b Y phn ng va vi 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Khi lng kt ta X l
A. 3,94 gam.
B. 7,88 gam.
C. 11,28 gam.
D. 9,85 gam.
Cu 41 (Khi A 2012): Cho cc pht biu sau
(a) Kh CO2 gy ra hin tng hiu ng nh knh
(b) Kh SO2 gy ra hin tng ma axit.
(c) Khi c thi ra kh quyn, freon (ch yu l CFCl3 v CF2Cl2) ph hy tng ozon
(d) Moocphin v cocain l cc cht ma ty
S pht biu ng l
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 1.
Cu 42 (Khi B 2012):Cho cc th nghim sau:
(a) t kh H2S trong O2 d;
(b) Nhit phn KClO3(xc tc MnO2);
(c) Dn kh F2 vo nc nng;
(d) t P trong O2 d;
(e) Kh NH3 chy trong O2;
(g) Dn kh CO2vo dung dch Na2SiO3.
S th nghim to ra cht kh l
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 43 (Khi B 2012): Dn lung kh CO i qua hn hp gm CuO v Fe2O3 nung nng, sau mt thi gian thu
c cht rn X v kh Y. Cho Y hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d, thu c 29,55 gam kt ta. Cht
rn X phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 d thu c V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,24.
B. 4,48.
C. 6,72.
D. 3,36.
Cu 44 (C 2012): Hp th hon ton 0,336 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch gm NaOH 0,1M v KOH 0,1M
thu c dung dch X. C cn ton b dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan?
A. 2,44 gam
B. 2,22 gam
C. 2,31 gam
D. 2,58 gam.
Cu 45 (C 2012): Dung dch E gm x mol Ca2+, y mol Ba2+, z mol

HCO-3 . Cho t t dung dch Ca(OH)2 nng

a mol/l vo dung dch E n khi thu c lng kt ta ln nht th va ht V lt dung dch Ca(OH) 2. Biu thc lin h
gia cc gi tr V, a, x, y l
A.

V=

x+ y
a

B.

V=

x + 2y
a

C.

V = 2a ( x + y )

D.

V = a(2 x + y )

Cu 46 (C 2013): Ha tan hon ton 20,6 gam hn hp gm Na2CO3 v CaCO3 bng dung dch HCl d, thu
c V lt kh CO2 (ktc) v dung dch cha 22,8 gam hn hp mui. Gi tr ca V l
A. 4,48.
B. 1,79.
C. 5,60.
D. 2,24.
Cu 47 (C 2013): Trong bnh kn c h cn bng ha hc sau:
CO2 (k) + H2 (k) CO (k) + H2O (k); H > 0.
Xt cc tc ng sau n h cn bng:

(a) tng nhit ;

(b) thm mt lng hi nc;
(c) gim p sut chung ca h;
(d) dng cht xc tc;
(e) thm mt lng CO2.
Trong nhng tc ng trn, cc tc ng lm cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun l:
A. (a) v (e).
B. (b), (c) v (d).
C. (d) v (e).
D. (a), (c) v (e).
Cu 48 (C 2013): Dung dch no di y khi phn ng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH d, thu c kt ta
trng?
A. Ca(HCO3)2.
B. FeCl3.
C. AlCl3.
D. H2SO4.
Cu 49 (C 2013): Pht biu no di y khng ng?
A. SiO2 l oxit axit.
B. t chy hon ton CH4 bng oxi, thu c CO2 v H2O.
C. Sc kh CO2 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, dung dch b vn c.
D. SiO2 tan tt trong dung dch HCl.
Cu 50 (A 2013): iu kin thch hp xy ra cc phn ng sau:
(a) 2C + Ca CaC2.
(b) C + 2H2 CH4.
(c) C + CO2 2CO.
(d) 3C + 4Al Al4C3.
Trong cc phn ng trn, tnh kh ca cacbon th hin phn ng
A. (a).
B. (c).
C. (d).
D. (b).
Cu 51 (A 2013): Dy cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 l:
A. HNO3, NaCl v Na2SO4.
B. HNO3, Ca(OH)2 v KNO3.
C. NaCl, Na2SO4 v Ca(OH)2. D. HNO3, Ca(OH)2 v Na2SO4.
Cu 52 (A 2013): Hn hp X gm Na, Ba, Na 2O v BaO. Ha tan hon ton 21,9 gam X vo nc, thu c 1,12
lt kh H2 (ktc) v dung dch Y, trong c 20,52 gam Ba(OH) 2. Hp th hon ton 6,72 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) vo Y, thu
c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 15,76.
B. 39,40.
C. 21,92.
D. 23,64.
Cu 53 (B 2013): Cho 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M vo 300 ml dung dch NaHCO3 0,1M, thu c dung
dch X v kt ta Y. Cho t t dung dch HCl 0,25M vo X n khi bt u c kh sinh ra th ht V ml.
Bit cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca V l
A. 80.
B. 40.
C. 160.
D. 60.
Cu 54 (B 2013): Hn hp X gm FeO, Fe 2O3 v Fe3O4. Cho kh CO qua m gam X nung nng, sau mt thi gian
thu c hn hp cht rn Y v hn hp kh Z. Cho ton b Z vo dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d, n phn ng hon ton,
thu c 4 gam kt ta. Mt khc, ha tan hon ton Y trong dung dch H 2SO4 c, nng (d), thu c 1,008 lt kh
SO2 (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch cha 18 gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 6,80.
B. 7,12.
C. 13,52.
D. 5,68.
Cu 55 (B 2013):: Hp th hon ton 2,24 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 750 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,2M, thu c m gam
kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 29,55.
B. 19,70.
C. 9,85.
D. 39,40.
Cu 56 (B 2013): Mt mu kh thi c cha CO2, NO2, N2 v SO2 c sc vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d. Trong
bn kh , s kh b hp th l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 1.
D. 2.