CHNG:

NH LUT TUN HON V BNG HTTH CC NGUYN T HO HC

Cu 1. S sp xp cc nguyn t trong bng h thng tun hon da vo: A. in tch ht nhn B. khi lng nguyn t C. m in D. s electron ha tr Cu 2. Trong bng h thng tun hon, cc nguyn t c xp ln lt theo th t no? A. S khi tng dn B. in tch ht nhn tng dn C. S lp electron tng dn D. S electron lp ngoi cng tng dn Cu 3. Trong cng mt chu k ca bng h thng tun hon, khi i t tri sang phi th: A. bn knh nguyn t gim dn B. m in tng dn C. Tnh phi kim tng D. c A, B, C u ng Cu 4. Trong nhng iu khng nh sau y, iu no sai? A. Trong chu k, cc nguyn t c xp theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn. B. Trong mt chu k, s electron lp ngoi cng tng ln lt t 1 n 8. C. Chu k no cng m u bng mt kim loi kim v tn cng bng mt kh him. D. Nguyn t ca nguyn t trong cng chu k c s electron bng nhau. Cu 5. Kt lun no sau y khng ng? Trong mt chu k, theo chiu tng in tch ht nhn th: A. m in tng dn. B. Nguyn t khi tng dn. C. Tnh kim loi ca cc nguyn t yu dn, cn tnh phi kim tng dn. D. Tnh baz ca cc oxit v hiroxit tng ng yu dn, ng thi tnh axit tng dn. Cu 6. Khi xp cc nguyn t ha hc theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn, tnh cht no sau y khng bin i tun hon? A. s khi B. m in C. nng lng ion ha D. i lc vi electron Cu 7. Trong mt chu k, s oxi ha trong hp cht oxit cao nht ca cc nguyn t thuc nhm A bin i nh th no? A. tng dn B. gim dn C. tng ri gim D. gim ri tng Cu 8. Cc nguyn t ha hc trong cng mt nhm chnh c c im no chung v cu hnh electron nguyn t? A. s electron ha tr B. s lp electron C.s electron lp K D. s phn lp electron Cu 9. Xt cc nguyn t nhm IA ca bng h thng tun hon, iu khng nh no sau y l ng? Cc nguyn t nhm IA A. c gi l cc kim loi kim th. B. d dng cho 2 electron t cu hnh bn vng. C. d dng cho 1 electron t cu hnh bn vng. D. nhn thm 1 electron t cu hnh bn vng. Cu 10. Trong cng mt phn nhm chnh ca bng h thng tun hon, khi i t trn xung di th: A. bn knh nguyn t tng dn. B. nng lng ion ha gim dn. C. m in gim dn D. c A, B, C u ng. Cu 11. Pht biu no sau y khng hon ton ng? A. S chu k ca bng h thng tun hon lin quan vi s electron. B. Cc nguyn t xp ngoi bng thuc 2 h: lantan v actini. C. Bng h thng tun hon hin nay c 7 chu k v 8 nhm. D. S nhm lin quan n s electron lp ngoi cng. 35 37 Cu 12. Hai nguyn t ng v 17 Cl v 17 Cl c v tr nh th no trong bng h thng tun hon? A. Cng mt . B. Hai k tip nhau v cng chu k. C. Hai cng chu k v cch nhau bi mt khc. D. Hai cng nhm v cch nhau bi mt khc.

Cu 13. iu no sau y l sai khi ni v bng h thng tun hon? A. Cc nguyn t trong phn nhm chnh nhm n c n electron lp ngoi cng. B. Nguyn t chu k m c m lp electron. C. Trong cng mt chu k, m in thng gim t tri sang phi . D. Trong mt phn nhm chnh, bn knh nguyn t thng tng t trn xung. Cu 14. Mnh no sau y khng ng? A. S th t ca nhm bng s electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t nguyn t trong nhm . B. nguyn t trong cng mt nhm bao gi cng c s electron lp ngoi cng bng nhau. C. Cc nguyn t trong cng mt nhm c tnh cht ho hc tng t nhau. D. Tnh cht ho hc ca cc nguyn t trong cng mt nhm A bin i tun hon. Cu 15. iu khng nh no sau y l khng ng? Flo l: A. phi kim hot ng ha hc mnh nht. B. n cht c tnh oxi ha mnh nht. C. nguyn t bn nht. D. nguyn t c m in ln nht. Cu 16. Cc nguyn t thuc dy no sau y c xp theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn: A. Fe, Ni, Co B. Br, Clo, I C. C, N, O D. O, Se, S Cu 17. Nguyn t ca nguyn t no trong nhm VA c bn knh nguyn t nh nht? A. nit (Z = 7) B. bitmut (Z = 83) C. assen (Z = 33) D. photpho (Z = 15) Cu 18. Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y c bn knh nguyn t ln nht? A. natri (Z = 11) B. photpho (Z = 15) C. flo (Z = 9) D. nit (Z = 7) Cu 19. Dy nguyn t no sau y c xp theo chiu bn knh nguyn t tng? A. I, Br, Cl, P B. C, N, O, F C. Na, Mg, Al, Si D. O, S, Se, Te Cu 20. Dy nguyn t no sau y c xp theo th t tng dn kch thc nguyn t? A. Li < Na < K < Rb < Cs B. Cs < Rb < K < Na < Li C. K < Na < Li < Rb < Cs D. Cs < Rb < Na < Li < K Cu 21. Cho dy cc nguyn t O, S, Se, Te. m in ca cc nguyn t trn bin i nh th no? A. tng B. gim C. tng ri gim D. gim ri tng Cu 22. m in ca dy nguyn t Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl bin i theo chiu no sau y? A. tng B. gim C. gim ri tng D. tng ri gim Cu 23. Cho dy cc nguyn t nhm IIA: Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba. Theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn (t Mg Ba), tnh kim loi thay i theo chiu: A. tng dn B. gim dn C. tng ri gim D. gim ri tng Cu 24. Cho dy cc nguyn t nhm VA: N, P, As, Sb, Bi. T N n Bi theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng, tnh phi kim thay i theo chiu: A. tng dn B. gim dn C. gim ri tng D. tng ri gim Cu 25. Dy cc nguyn t sp xp theo th t tnh kim loi tng dn? A. Al, Na, Mg B. Be, Ca, Cs C, K, Ca, Al D. Na, Ca, Al Cu 26. Dy cc nguyn t xp theo th t tnh phi kim gim dn? A. N, O, F B. S, F, Cl C. F, Cl, Br D. P, Si, S Cu 27. Nguyn t A (Z = 13), nguyn t B (Z = 16). iu khng nh no sau y l ng? A. Tnh kim loi ca A > B B. Bn knh nguyn t A > B C. m in: A < B D. Tt c u ng Cu 28. Nguyn t A (Z = 17), nguyn t B (Z = 53). iu khng nh no sau y l sai? A. m in A > B B. Tnh phi kim A > B C. Bn knh nguyn t A < B D. i lc i vi electron A > B Cu 29. Nguyn t Cs trong nhm IA c s dng ch to t bo quang in bi v trong s cc nguyn t khng c tnh phng x, Cs l kim loi c: A. gi thnh r, d kim B. nng lng ion ha th nht nh nht C. bn knh nguyn t nh nht D. nng lng ion ha th nht rt ln Cu 30. Cp nguyn t ho hc no sau y c tnh cht ha hc ging nhau nht? A. Ca, Mg B. P, S C. Ag, Ni D. N, O Cu 31. Hp cht hiroxit cao nht ca nguyn t thuc chu k 3 c tnh cht axit yu nht l: A. Al(OH)3 B. H3P4 C. H2SiO3 D. H2SO4

Cu 32. Hp cht oxit cao nht ca nguyn t thuc chu k 3 c tnh baz mnh nht l: A. Al2O3 B. MgO C. NaO2 D. SiO2 Cu 33. Hp cht hiroxit cao nht ca nguyn t thuc chu k 3 c tnh cht baz mnh nht l: A. H2SiO3 B. Mg(OH)2 C. NaOH D. Al2(OH)3 Cu 34. Cho cc axit: HF, HI, HCl, HBr. Dy cc axit c sp xp theo chiu mnh dn v tnh axit l: A. HF < HI < HCl < HBr B. HF < HCl < HBr < HI C. HI < HBr < HCl < HF D. HF < HI < HBr < HCl Cu 35. Bin thin tnh cht baz ca cc hiroxit nhm IA theo chiu tng ca s th t l: A. tng B. gim C. khng thay i D. gim ri tng Cu 36. Tnh cht baz ca dy cc hiroxit: NaOH, Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3 bin i theo chiu no? A. tng B. gim C.va gim va tng D. khng thay i Cu 37. Nguyn t X nhm VIIA, chu k 4. in tch ht nhn ca X l: A. 35 B. 25 C. 33 D. 35 Cu 38. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X thuc chu k 3, phn nhm VI A. Nguyn t X c s hiu nguyn t l: A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 D. 17 Cu 39. Nguyn t Y c Z = 24, v tr ca Y trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. chu k 4, phn nhm IA B. chu k 3, phn nhm VIB C. chu k 4, phn nhm VIA D. chu k 4, phn nhm VIB Cu 40. Nguyn t Q c Z = 30, v tr ca Q trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. chu k 4, phn nhm IIA B. chu k 4, phn nhm IIB C. chu k 3, phn nhm IIA D. chu k 3, phn nhm IIB Cu 41. Nguyn t X c Z = 29, v tr ca n trong bng h thng tun hon l: A.chu k 4, phn nhm IA B. chu k 3, phn nhm IB C. chu k 4, phn nhm IB D. chu k 3, phn nhm IA Cu 42. Mt nguyn t M thuc nhm A. Trong phn ng oxi ha kh M to ion M3+ c 37 ht proton, ntron, electron. V tr ca nguyn t M trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. chu k 3, phn nhm IIIA B. chu k 4, phn nhm IIIA C. chu k 3, phn nhm IVA D. chu k 3, phn nhm IIA Cu 43. Cc nguyn t phn nhm A trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. cc nguyn t s B. cc nguyn t p C. cc nguyn t s v p D. cc nguyn t d v f Cu 44. Cc nguyn t phn nhm B trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. cc nguyn t s v p B. cc nguyn t d v f C. cc nguyn t s v d D. cc nguyn t p v f 2 2 6 1 Cu 45. Nguyn t X c hnh electron l: 1s 2s 2p 3s . V tr ca nguyn t X trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. s 11, chu k 3, nhm VIIA. B. s 9, chu k 3, nhm IA C. s 11, chu k 3, nhm IA D. s 9, chu k 3, nhm VIIA Cu 46. Nguyn t Y c cu hnh electron l: 1s22s22p63s23p5. V tr ca nguyn t Y trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. s 17, chu k 5, nhm VA B. s 17, chu k 3, nhm VIIA C. s 17, chu k 3, nhm VA D. s 17, chu k 5, nhm VIIA Cu 47. Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c cu hnh electron l: 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s2. V tr ca Y trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. chu k 4, nhm IIA B. chu k 4, nhm VIIB C. chu k 4, nhm IIB D. chu k 4, nhm VIIA Cu 48. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron l: 1s22s22p63s23p64s2. C cc nhn nh sau: 1. X chu k 4, nhm IIA 2. X l kim loi v c 2 electron lp ngoi cng 3. X chu k 4, nhm VIIIA 4. X c 2 electron ha tr, ha tr cao nht ca X l II. Cc nhn nh ng l: A. 1, 2, 3 B. 1, 3, 4 C. 2, 3, 4 D. 1, 2, 4

Cu 49. Mt nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 4s1, kt lun no sau y lun ng? A. X thuc chu k 4 B. X l kali C. X thuc phn nhm IA D. X thuc phn nhm IB Cu 50. Hai nguyn t X v Y ng k tip nhau trong mt chu k c tng s proton trong hai ht nhn nguyn t l 25. X v Y thuc chu k v cc nhm no sau y? A. chu k 2, cc nhm IIA v IIIA B. chu k 3, cc nhm IA v IIA C. chu k 2, cc nhm IIIA v IVA D. chu k 3, cc nhm IIA v IIIA Cu 51. X v Y l 2 nguyn t thuc hai chu k k tip nhau trong cng nhm A ca bng h thng tun hon (ZX < ZY). Tng s ht mang in trong hai nguyn t X v Y l 64. Xc nh tn hai nguyn t X v Y? A. Mg v Ca B. Al v K C. Na v K D. O v S Cu 52. Nguyn t X, cation Y2+, anion Z- u c cu hnh electron: 1s22s22p6. Tnh cht ca X, Y, Z l: A. X l kim loi, Y l kh him, Z l kim loi B. X l kh him, Y l phi kim, Z l kim loi C. X l kh him, Y l kim loi, Z l phi kim D. X l kim loi, Y l kh him, Z l phi kim Cu 53. Cho cc nguyn t X, Y, Z c s hiu nguyn t ln lc l 23; 27; 29. Cc nguyn t l: A. kim loi B. phi kim C. kim D. kh him Cu 54. Cho cc nguyn t Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5 ln lc c cu hnh electron l: Y1: 1s22s22p63s23p1 Y2: 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 2 2 2 Y3: 1s 2s 2p Y4: 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 Y5: 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p3 Trong cc nguyn t trn th nguyn t no thuc cng mt chu k? A. Y1,Y3, Y5 B. Y2, Y4, Y5 C.c A, B u ng D. c A, B u sai Cu 55. Cho cc nguyn t X1, X2, X3,X4, X5, X6, X7 ln lc c cu hnh electron l: X1: 1s22s22p3 X2: 1s22s22p63s2 X3: 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1 X4: 1s22s22p63s23p3 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 3 2 X5: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p X6: 1s 2s22p63s23p63d54s1 X7: 1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2 Cc nguyn t thuc cng mt phn nhm l: A. X1, X2, X4 B. X1, X4, X5 C. X3, X5, X6 D. X3, X6, X7 Cu 56. Cho cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t sau: X: [Ar] 4s2 T: [Kr] 5s1 M: 1s22s22p4 2 5 5 1 Y: [Ne] 3s 3p V: [Ar] 3d 4s N: 1s22s22p5 Z: [Ne] 3s23p3 Q: [Ar] 3d64s2 Cc nguyn t l kim loi nm trong tp hp no sau y? A. Y, Z, M, N B. X, T, V, Q C. X, N, M, N D. Y, Z, V, Q Cu 57. Cho cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t sau: K: [Ar] 3d24s2 N: [Ar] 3d104s24p4 L: [Ar] 3d54s1 O: [Xe] 6s2 M: [Ar] 3d104s24p5 P: [Kr] 4d105s25p5 Cc nguyn t l phi kim nm trong tp hp no sau y? A. K, L, O B. M, N, P C. K, L, O D. tt c u sai Cu 58. trng thi c bn, nguyn t ca nguyn t A c electron in vo phn mc nng lng cao nht l 4f. Vy nguyn t ca nguyn t A c my lp electron? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 Cu 59. Nguyn t ha hc c s hiu nguyn t l 20. iu khng nh no sau y l sai? A. S electron v nguyn t ca nguyn t l 20. B. V ca nguyn t c 4 lp electron v lp ngoi cng c 2 electron. C. Nguyn t ha hc ny l mt phi kim. D. Ht nhn nguyn t ca n c 20 proton. Cu 60. Nguyn t R thuc phn nhm IIA, n to vi clo mt hp cht trong nguyn t R chim 36,036% theo khi lng. Tn ca nguyn t R l: A. Be B. Mg C. Ba D. Ca

Cu 61. Nguyn t A c th to vi oxi mt oxit c cng thc AO2, trong o % khi lng ca A v O bng nhau. Nguyn t A l: A. C B. N C. S D. P Cu 62. Nguyn t R c cng thc oxit cao nht l RO2, hp cht vi hiro ca R cha 75% khi lng R, R l: A. C B. S C. Cl D. Si Cu 63. Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t l RO2. Hp cht ca n vi hiro cha 12,5% hiro v khi lng. Nguyn t l: A. C B. N C. Si D. S Cu 64. Hp cht vi hiro ca mt nguyn t c cng thc l RH2. Hp cht oxit cao nht ca n cha 60% oxi v khi lng. Nguyn t l: A. As B. P C. S D. Cl Cu 65. Nguyn t Z to hp cht kh vi hiro c cng thc cha ZH2. Trong oxit cao nht ca Z th nguyn t Z chim 40% v khi lng. Tn nguyn t Z l: A. photpho B. lu hunh C. clo D. nit Cu 66. Trong oxit ca mt nguyn t R thuc nhm IIA cha 92,627 %R theo khi lng. Tn v k hiu ca nguyn t R l g? A. ng (Cu) B. km (Zn) C. thu ngn (Hg) D. cadimi (Cd) Cu 67. Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t nhm VA c t l v khi lng mX: mO = 3,5 : 10. Nguyn t l: A. P B. As C. Sb D. N Cu 68. Nguyn t X l phi kim thuc chu k 2 ca bng h thng tun hon. X to c hp cht kh vi hiro v cng thc oxit cao nht ca XO2. Nguyn t X to vi kim loi Y hp cht c cng thc Y4X3, trong X chim 25% v khi lng. Kim loi Y l: A. Na B. Mg C. Al D. Si Cu 69. Hiroxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t R c dng HRO4. R to hp cht kh vi hiro cha 2,74% hiro theo khi lng. R l nguyn t no sau y? A. flo B. clo C. brom D. it Cu 70. Nguyn t R thuc nhm A. Trong oxit cao nht th R chim 40% v khi lng. Cng thc oxit l: A. SO3 B. P2O5 C. CO2 D. Cl2O7 Cu 71. Nguyn t R to hp cht kh vi hiro ng vi cng thc chung RH4. Oxit cao nht ca nguyn t ny cha 72,73% oxi v khi lng. Cng thc hp cht kh vi hiro v oxit ca nguyn t l: A. SiH4, SiO2 B. SnH4, SnO2 C. PbH4, PbO2 D. CH4, CO2 Cu 72. Hp cht ca nguyn t R vi hiro c dng RH3. Hp cht ca n vi oxi c thnh phn phn trm v khi lng l: 43,662%R v 56,338 %O. Cng thc oxit ca R l: A. N2O5 B. P2O5 C. As2O5 D. Bi2O5 Cu 73. Oxit ca mt nguyn t c ha tri II cha 19,75% oxi v khi lng. Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca nguyn t l: A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d34s2 B. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 2 2 6 2 6 5 2 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s2 Cu 74. Cng thc oxi cao nht ca mt nguyn t ng vi cng thc chung l RO3. Trong hp cht oxi chim 60% v khi lng. V tr R trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. s 34, chu k 4, nhm VIA B. s 16 chu k 3, nhm VIA C. s 52, chu k 5, nhm IVA D. s 35, chu k 4, nhm VIIA 2 Cu 75. Mt nguyn t R c cu hnh electron: 1s 2s22p63s23p4. Cng thc hp cht vi hiro v cng thc oxit cao nht ca R l: A. RH3, R2O3 B. RH4, RO2 C. RH5, R2O5 D. RH2, RO3 Cu 76. Trong bng h thng tun hon, cc nguyn t thuc nhm no y c ha tr cao nht i vi oxi bng 1: A. Nhm IA B. nhm VIIA C. Nhm IIA D. Nhm VIA

Cu 77. Nguyn t R c cng thc oxt cao nht l R2O5 a) R thuc nhm: A. IV A B. V A C. V B D. III A b) Cng thc hp cht kh ca R vi Hiro l: A. RH5 B. RH3 C. RH2 D. khng c Cu 78. Nguyn t X c s th t Z = 13 a) Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron l: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 b) Nguyn t X thuc chu k: A. 1 c) Nguyn t X thuc nhm: A. IA B. II A C. III A D. IV A
2 Cu 79. Trong Anion XY3 c 32 ht electron. Trong nguyn t X cng nh Y: s proton bng s ntron.

C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1. D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s3 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

X v Y l 2 nguyn t no trong s nhng nguyn t sau: A. F v N C. Be v F B. Mg v C D. C v O

Cu 80. A l hp cht c cng thc MX2 trong M chim 50% v khi lng. Bit ht nhn nguyn t M cng nh X u c s proton bng s ntron, tng s cc ht proton trong MX2 l 32. Cng thc phn t ca MX2 l: A. CaCl2 C. SO2 B. MgC2 D. CO2