BOOK III A PART 4.4.

Civil Works

4.4.2.3
4.4.2.3.1

EARTH WORK
CLEARING, GRUBBING AND STRIPPING SCOPE OF WORK This work consists of clearin ! r"##in an$ stri%%in of areas where e&cavation! fillin or #ack fillin are to #e $one! s"rfaces of '"arr( sites! as well as stock%ile an$ waste %ile sites! as in$icate$ on the a%%rove$ $rawin s or as $irecte$ #( the Owner! incl"$in trans%ortation an$ $is%osal of the "ns"ita#le an$ waste )aterials re)ove$ $"rin the clearin ! r"##in an$ stri%%in o%erations. C*EARI+, Clearin incl"$es re)oval an$ $is%osal of trees an$ $owne$ ti)#er! #r"sh! he$ es! #"shes an$ other ve etation or or anic )aterials- an$ r"##ish! $e#ris or other forei n or o#.ectiona#le )aterials at ra$e! e&ce%t the re)oval of to%soil. +o trees shall #e c"t o"tsi$e the clearin li)its witho"t the a%%roval of the Owner an$ all trees $esi nate$ #( the Owner to #e left intact shall #e %rotecte$ fro) $a)a e #( the Contractor/s o%eration. ,R0BBI+, ,r"##in incl"$es re)oval an$ $is%osal of st")%s! lar e roots! #"rie$ lo s an$ other o#.ectiona#le )aterials to 1222 )) #elow ro"n$ s"rface. E&%losives )a( #e "se$ onl( if s%ecificall( a%%rove$ #( the Owner an$ their "se shall confor) to the re "lations of a"thorities havin ."ris$iction. RE3O4A*S Trees shall #e felle$ in s"ch )anner as not to $a)a e trees or other ve etation in$icate$ to re)ain in %lace! $a)a e e&istin str"ct"res an$ facilities! nor constit"te a ha5ar$ to traffic or life. In areas to #e e&cavate$ or stri%%e$ the r"##in shall #e %erfor)e$ as %art of the e&cavation. STRIPPI+, Stri%%in consists of re)ovin of all r"##ish! h")"s! ve eta#le )atter an$ all or %art of the or anic to%soil in the res%ective areas! which can #e re)ove$ #( si)%le e&cavation )etho$s an$ to a $e%th as $irecte$ #( the Owner. All #orrow an$ '"arr( areas shall #e stri%%e$ to a $e%th which allows for s"ita#le constr"ction )aterials to #e %ro$"ce$.

E6EC0TIO+ A+7 7ISPOSA*

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BOOK III A PART 4.4. Civil Works

The Contractor shall %erfor) all work as s%ecifie$ in this section either )an"all( or with )echanical e'"i%)ent. If the Contractor re)oves an$ wastes otherwise s"ita#le )aterial re'"ire$ for the works! the a)o"nt of s"ita#le )aterial re)ove$ shall #e re%lace$ #( an e'"al '"antit( of a%%rove$ )aterial at Contractor/s e&%ense. +o ra$in an$ earth )ovin shall start in an( area "ntil clearin r"##in an$ stri%%in have #een co)%lete$ for that area. B"rnin of $e#ris on the %ro.ect site> If #"rnin of $e#ris is in$icate$ or if is %er)itte$ #( the Owner! the followin re'"ire)ents shall overn an$ shall #e co)%lie$ with. B"rn $e#ris is onl( in areas in$icate$ or areas $esi nate$ #( the Owner. Prior to #"rnin an( )aterial! sec"re a%%roval an$ %er)its fro) an$ co)%l( with the re "lations of a"thorities havin ."ris$iction. +eatl( %ile co)#"sti#le )aterials an$ #"rn the) when the( are in a s"ita#le con$ition. 7o %ilin in s"ch )anner as shall lessen fire risk. B"rn )aterials thoro" hl( an$ co)%letel( so that )aterials are re$"ce$ to ashes! with no charre$ %ieces! s"ch as charre$ lo s! re)ainin . Ashes an$ charcoal resi$"e nee$ not #e re)ove$. Co)#"sti#le )aterials $iffic"lt to #"rn! s"ch as tree st")%s an$ root cl")%s! )a( #e #"rie$ #elow ra$e as $irecte$ #( the Owner! with not less than 922 )) of earth cover over the) an$ level with s"rro"n$in ra$e if r"##in is not re'"ire$. If r"##in is re'"ire$! then "n#"rna#le )aterials shall #e $is%ose$ off the %ro.ect site. Provi$e fire:fi htin facilities! satisfactor( to a"thorities havin ."ris$iction an$ to the Owner an$ )aintain s"ch facilities in first class o%eratin con$ition $"rin the co"rse of #"rnin o%erations. All )aterials e&cavate$ $"rin clearin ! r"##in an$ stri%%in o%erations shall #e waste$ in $is%osal areas as $irecte$ #( the Owner! e&ce%t if $esi nate$ for re"se. 7is%osal areas shall #e left with neat an$ acce%ta#le a%%earance! ra$e$ s"rfaces an$ slo%es ass"rin %ro%er $raina e. To%soil in the $is%osal area shall #e s%rea$ an$ co)%action shall #e not less than si& %asses of #"ll$o5er or 8 si)ilar acce%ta#le e'"i%)ents. 4.4.2.3.2 EXCAVATION SCOPE OF WORK The Contractor shall %erfor) e&cavation in accor$ance with this S%ecification an$ as shown on the a%%rove$ $rawin s or as $irecte$ #( the Owner. E&cavation shall incl"$e inci$ental clearin ! ra$in ! co)%actin ! levelin ! e&cavation an$ $is%osal of e&cavate$ )aterials! %rotection!
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BOOK III A PART 4.4. Civil Works

sheetin ! shorin ! #racin an$ coffer$a)s! $ewaterin of e&cavation an$ work areas an$ %re%aration of #earin areas as re'"ire$ to %ro%erl( install an$ co)%lete the work! re ar$less of %ortion of the work for which $ewaterin is re'"ire$ an$ re ar$less of the nat"re of )aterials enco"ntere$ in e&cavation! incl"$in constr"ction of te)%orar( $iversion $itches! c"lverts! te)%orar( access roa$ etc. where re'"ire$. ,E+ERA* E6EC0TIO+ OF E6CA4ATIO+ The Contractor shall notif( the Owner in writin at least three workin $a(s %rior to the start of an( e&cavation! the #e innin of the work in an( workin area! to ena#le the Owner to verif( all necessar( levels an$ cross:sections of the ori inal ro"n$ s"rface. The Contractor shall! %rior to startin e&cavation in an( area! s"#)it to the Owner a %lan of o%eration with co)%lete $etails of the )etho$ of e&cavation! t(%e of e'"i%)ent to #e "se$! %ro%ose$ )etho$ of $iversion of $raina e! safet( )eas"res to #e "se$! etc. The Contractor shall set o"t Works as shown on the /a%%rove$ $rawin s! "tili5in the esta#lishe$ #ench)arks an$ coor$inates. The Contractor is res%onsi#le for the correct settin : o"t of Work. An( a$$itional work ca"se$ #( his ne li ence in settin :o"t will #e at his e&%ense an$ corrective action )"st #e carrie$ o"t witho"t $ela( as $irecte$ #( the Owner. The Contractor is res%onsi#le for all necessar( safet( )eas"res fro) the co))ence)ent of work "ntil it is co)%lete$. The Contractor shall strictl( follow safet( re "lations in or$er to %revent acci$ents. The Contractor )"st take ever( %reca"tion an$ "se the )ost a%%ro%riate )etho$s of e&cavation an$ e'"i%)ent to avoi$ the loosenin of )aterial or the #reakin of rock #e(on$ the lines an$ ra$es shown on the $rawin s or as $irecte$ #( the Owner. If for an( reason whatsoever e&cavation is carrie$ o"t #e(on$ the lines an$ ra$es shown in the a%%rove$ $rawin s! the Contractor shall! at his own e&%ense! restore the re'"ire$ lines an$ ra$es with )ass concrete. Botto)s of all e&cavations )"st #e tri))e$ to line an$ ra$e! the final 82 c) of e&cavation in an( loose eolo ical for)ation where concrete is to #e %lace$ shall #e e&cavate$ #( han$ tools to avoi$ $ist"r#ance of the #otto)! which will then #e well ra))e$! all i))e$iatel( %rior to the %lacin of concrete. Partic"lar care shall #e e&ercise$ when e&cavatin in the vicinit( of e&istin an$ %artiall( or f"ll( co)%lete$ str"ct"res. The Contractor shall re%air or re%lace! at his own e&%ense! an( str"ct"res or e'"i%)ent $a)a e$ #( his actions.

It will #e the Contractor/s res%onsi#ilit( to "tili5e to the f"llest e&tent all

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BOOK III A PART 4.4. Civil Works

)aterials fro) e&cavations which are a%%rove$ an$ $ee)e$ s"ita#le #( the Owner as #ackfill or other constr"ction. The Contractor shall )ake his #est efforts to co)%l( with the a#ove re'"ire)ents. Where %ossi#le! s"ita#le )aterials shall #e e&cavate$ se%aratel( fro) )aterials to #e waste$ an$ shall #e %lace$ in the $esi nate$ final locations $irectl( fro) the e&cavation or shall #e stock%ile$! if the i))e$iate %lace)ent in the $esi nate$ location is not %ossi#le. PROTECTIO+ A+7 S0PPORT The Contractor shall %rovi$e %rotection an$ s"%%ort re'"ire$ to %ro%erl( installin work! for %rotection an$ s"%%ort of a$.acent str"ct"res an$ i)%rove)ents as re'"ire$ for the safet( of traffic an$ life. Protection an$ s"%%ort incl"$es te)%orar( sheetin ! #racin an$ shorin an$ where in$icate$! %er)anent sheetin ! #racin an$ shorin . Te)%orar( sheetin ! #racin an$ shorin shall #e re)ove$ #( the Contractor when their "se is no lon er re'"ire$! "nless otherwise $irecte$ #( the Owner. E&cavation slo%es shall #e %rotecte$ an$ s"%%orte$! where re'"ire$ or when $irecte$ #( the Owner! so that the slo%es an$ #otto) will #e )aintaine$ for $e%th! wi$th an$ con$ition in$icate$ an$ so that a$.acent str"ct"res or other constr"ction will #e %rotecte$ fro) $a)a e ca"se$ #( an( earth )ove)ent. Protection an$ s"%%ort shall #e arran e$ for )ini)") interference with %i%e la(in ! electrical installation an$ other si)ilar work. 7EWATERI+, A+7 7I4ERSIO+ OF WATER ,eneral The Contractor shall f"rnish install an$ o%erate necessar( inci$ental $ewaterin e'"i%)ent as re'"ire$ to $o all e&cavation in the $r(. 0nless s%ecificall( %er)itte$ #( the Owner! no s"rface r"n:off shall #e %o"n$e$ or restricte$ to a reater $e ree than wo"l$ have occ"rre$ nat"rall( either #efore the #e innin of constr"ction or after co)%letion of the Work. 7iversion of S"rface r"n:off 7"rin the e&cavation an$ #ackfill work! the Contractor shall constr"ct te)%orar( $raina e $itches! c"lverts an$ other str"ct"res as re'"ire$ an$ as $irecte$ #( the Owner to $ivert?$rain the work areas.

The Contractor/s %lans for $iversion of the s"rface r"n:off are s"#.ect to review #( the Owner. Before co))ence)ent of the Work! the Contractor shall s"#)it to the Owner for review! $rawin s an$ $ata
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BOOK III A PART 4.4. Civil Works

in$icatin his %ro%ose$ %lans for $iversion an$ care of s"rface r"n:off. The Contractor shall not %lace an( fill across ro"tes of nat"ral $raina e channels "ntil the Contractor has )a$e %rovisions to $rain the s"rface r"n:off into a new $iversion $itch. +o s"rface r"n:off shall #e %o"n$e$ or restricte$ to a reater $e ree than wo"l$ have occ"rre$ nat"rall( either #efore the #e innin of constr"ction or after constr"ction of the work! "nless a%%rove$ #( the Owner. An( $a)a e to an( %ro%ert(! e'"i%)ent or )aterials as the res"lt of nonco)%liance to the a#ove shall #e the sole res%onsi#ilit( of the Contractor. 7ewaterin The e&cavation shall re'"ire installation of a $ewaterin s(ste) consistin of coffer$a)? c"t:off walls! s")%s an$ %")%s of a$e'"ate ca%acities an$ other associate$ works. The Contractor shall $esi n! f"rnish an$ install a co)%lete $ewaterin s(ste) an$ )aintain the $ewaterin s(ste) in o%eratin con$ition "ntil the co)%letion of his work. The Contractor shall s"#)it a $esi n for the $ewaterin %ro%ose$ to #e installe$ #( hi) %rior to carr(in o"t the work. s(ste) of

The Contractor shall #e res%onsi#le for the safet( an$ f"nctionin the $ewaterin s(ste) installe$ #( hi).

The %")%s! %i%in an$ the s")%s installe$ shall have a$e'"ate ca%acit( to kee% the e&cavation $r( for the entire constr"ction %erio$. If an( fail"re of the $ewaterin s(ste) occ"rs! the Contractor shall #e res%onsi#le for correction of all $eficiencies an$ re%air of an( $a)a es at no a$$itional cost to the Owner. The Contractor shall )ake availa#le a stan$#( electric s"%%l( s(ste)! or s%are $iesel %")%s an$ s%are %arts for '"ick re%lace)ent for the contin"o"s service of his $ewaterin s(ste). 7ISPOSA* OF E6CA4ATE7 3ATERIA*S E&cavate$ )aterials which are not s"ita#le as fill )aterials shall #e ha"le$ an$ $is%ose$ of in the $esi nate$ s%oil area. The )aterials which are in e&cess of the fill re'"ire)ents for the Contractor/s work shall #e ha"le$ to the $esi nate$ stock%ile area. The s%oil area an$ the stock%ile area shall #e levele$! tri))e$ an$ ra$e$ to $rain as $irecte$ #( the Owner. *I+ES A+7 ,RA7ES E&cavation shall #e %erfor)e$ to the lines an$ ra$es shown on the a%%rove$ $rawin s or to the $e%th where s"ita#le fo"n$ation
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BOOK III A PART 4.4. Civil Works

con$itions are enco"ntere$. The Contractor )"st take all necessar( %reca"tions an$ "tili5e s"ch )etho$s of e&cavation that will %revent the $ist"r#ance of )aterial an$ its %ossi#le $is%lace)ent #e(on$ the re'"ire$ e&cavation lines in$icate$ on the a%%rove$ $rawin s or as $irecte$ #( the Owner. An( over e&cavation! no co)%ensation will #e allowe$ an$ an a%%rove$ )aterial for #ack fillin at his own e&%ense. EART@ E6CA4ATIO+ Earth e&cavation )eans eneral e&cavation! incl"$in e&cavation fro) stock%ile areas! of )aterial s"ch as cla(! silt! san$! ravel! cr"she$ or screene$ rocks! #o"l$ers of "% to a vol")e of 2.A< ) 9! ce)ente$ or weathere$ rock which )a( #e re)ove$ #( han$ tools! %ower shovels! $o5ers or other earth:)ovin e'"i%)ent an$ #( ri%%in witho"t contin"o"s s(ste)atic $rillin an$ #lastin . Ri%%a#le )aterial shall #e $efine$ as s"ch that the )aterials can #e re)ove$ #( a %ro%erl( e'"i%%e$ 7B Cater%illar! or si)ilar! witho"t e&cessive wear on the e'"i%)ent. Earth e&cavation )a( #e acco)%lishe$ #( an( )etho$ an$ #( the "se of an( e&cavation an$ ha"lin e'"i%)ent s"ita#le for the work. Rock or #o"l$ers enco"ntere$ in the e&cavation )a( #e $rille$ an$ #laste$ whenever other )etho$s of loosenin s"ch as ri%%in ! crow#arrin ! or we$ in %rove i)%ractica#le an$ shall #e re)ove$ as re'"ire$. In case that earth e&cavation shall not #e carrie$ o"t to rock or to s%ecifie$ levels as in$icate$ on the $rawin s an$ the nat"ral fo"n$ation )aterial is $ist"r#e$ or loosene$! for an( reason! the fo"n$ation shall #e i)%rove$ #( co)%action! or re%lace$ with a%%rove$ fill an$ co)%acte$! or #( other )eans as $irecte$ #( the Owner. TRE+C@ E6CA4ATIO+ Trenches shall #e e&cavate$ in har$ an$ soft )aterial to the li)it lines an$ ra$es shown on the a%%rove$ $rawin s or as $irecte$ #( the Owner. The Contractor shall f"rnish all la#or! )aterial an$ e'"i%)ent re'"ire$ for the %ro%er e&ec"tion of the work. Correct an$ a$e'"ate #racin an$ s"%%ortin of the e&cavation shall also #e incl"$e$.

E&cavation %erfor)e$ #e(on$ the lines an$ ra$es shown on the a%%rove$ $rawin s! witho"t s%ecific instr"ctions fro) the Owner! shall #e #ack fille$ to ra$e an$ lines with a%%rove$ )aterials. All a$$itional work of this nat"re shall #e carrie$ o"t at the Contractor/s e&%ense.
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BOOK III A PART 4.4. Civil Works

Trenches for %i%elines! steel %i%es! $"cts an$ con$"its shall #e e&cavate$ in strai ht sections an$ %rovi$e a )ini)") of 82 c) #etween the o"tsi$e face of the %i%elines! electrical $"ct or con$"it an$ the si$e of the trench. 3echanical e&cavation shall sto% not less than < c) a#ove the final #otto) level an$ also at an a%%rove$ $istance fro) %er)anent works so that no $a)a e occ"rs to the sa)e. The work shall incl"$e the e&cavation of the re)ain$er! which shall #e $one an$ ra$e$ )an"all( to %rovi$e "nifor) #earin on co)%acte$ soil i))e$iatel( #efore the installation or %lacin of an( e'"i%)ent. If the character of the )aterial at an( location in the #otto) of a %i%e trench is s"ch that it )i ht ca"se "ne'"al settle)ent or %rovi$e "ne'"al #earin for the %i%e! or is otherwise "ns"ita#le for the %i%eDs fo"n$ation! "nsatisfactor( )aterials shall #e re)ove$ an$ #ack:fille$ with ran"lar )aterials an$?or concrete an$ co)%acte$ as $irecte$ #( the Owner at no e&tra cost to the Owner. E6CA4ATIO+ FOR T@E CO+TRACTORDS CO+4E+IE+CE This classification shall consist of :all e&cavation %erfor)e$ #( the Contractor for the %"r%ose of e&ec"tin the Work! #"t not s%ecificall( shown! re'"ire$ or )entione$ in the Contract 7oc")ents! s"ch as e&cavation for ha"l roa$s! ca)%s! sho%s! sanitar( lan$ fills an$ other si)ilar e&cavation. Per)ission shall #e o#taine$ fro) the Owner for the location of #orrows areas an$ event"al s%oil areas for "ns"ita#le )aterial. The Contractor shall sta#ili5e the slo%es of s"ch e&cavation in s"ch a )anner that the( $o not re%resent an( $an er to the %"#lic or %ro%ert(. S"ch e&cavation shall #e %erfor)e$ at the Contractor/s own cost an$ no se%arate %a()ent will #e )a$e for this work. PREPARATIO+ OF BEARI+, AREAS Bearin areas for fo"n$ations shall #e ins%ecte$ an$ a%%rove$ #( the Owner #efore an( concrete is %lace$ thereon. If #earin areas are not s"ita#le! as $eter)ine$ #( the Owner! The Contractor )a( #e re'"este$ to carr( on the e&cavation $ee%er to )ore s"ita#le #earin )aterial. S"ch a$$itional e&cavation will #e %ai$ for on the 0nit Price #asis set forth in the Contract. The Contractor )a( #e re'"este$ #( the Owner to )ake a" er #orin s or other tests in #earin areas to $eter)ine thickness of #earin strat"). Fo"n$ations shall #e %lace$ on "n$ist"r#e$ soil "nless otherwise in$icate$. Before %lacin an( concrete on soil! the #earin soil shall #e co)%acte$ as s%ecifie$ herein for t(%e of fill )aterial involve$. S"rfaces shall #e relativel( s)ooth.
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BOOK III A PART 4.4. Civil Works

Before %lacin an( concrete on soil that will a#sor# water! the s"rface of the soil shall #e thoro" hl( wette$ with clean water i))e$iatel( #efore concrete is %lace$. 4.4.2.3.3 FILL SCOPE OF WORKS The sco%e of work "n$er this section covers e&cavation of )aterials fro) the stock%ile area! if re'"ire$! ha"lin to the %laces of fill! s%rea$in ! co)%actin ! finishin ! an$ inci$ental $ewaterin where re'"ire$ for the eneral site fill! constr"ction of the core for an( e)#ank)ent! str"ct"ral #ackfill! trench #ackfill an$ other )iscellaneo"s fill. The Contractor shall %erfor) fillin ?#ackfillin work in accor$ance with this S%ecification an$ as shown on the a%%rove$ $rawin s or as $irecte$ #( the Owner. 3ATERIA* SO0RCES The so"rces of )aterial shall #e )aterials %revio"sl( e&cavate$ at the Site #( the Contractor or fro) off:Site so"rces. ,eneral fill )aterial shall #e well ra$e$! no )ore than 1 <E %assin +o. 822 screen! )a&i)") %article si5e A< )). FI**?BACKFI** P*ACE3E+T Co)%actin E'"i%)ent Co)%actin e'"i%)ent shall #e of s"ch $esi n! wei ht an$ '"alit( as is re'"ire$ to o#tain the $ensities s%ecifie$ herein. Areas inaccessi#le to self:%ro%elle$ co)%actin e'"i%)ent shall #e co)%acte$ #( han$ o%erate$ )echanical ta)%ers or vi#rators. Self:%ro%elle$ co)%actin e'"i%)ent! i.e.! shee%/s foot rollers an$ se )ental %a$ rollers! an$ han$ o%erate$ )echanical ta)%ers an$ vi#rators! shall efficientl( %erfor) co)%action in accor$ance with this s%ecification an$ as in$icate$. +o %lea #( the Contractor that the e'"i%)ent he has availa#le at the Pro.ect Site cannot %ro$"ce the $ensities s%ecifie$ will #e acce%te$ #( the Owner. The Contractor shall f"rnish e'"i%)ent as re'"ire$. Str"ct"ral F ,eneral Site Fill Pre%aration of S"# ra$e> S"# ra$e to receive Str"ct"ral Fill )aterial will #e ins%ecte$ #( the Owner to $eter)ine if it is s"ita#le an$ has s"fficient #earin ca%acit( for the )aterial an$ loa$s to #e %lace$ on it.
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BOOK III A PART 4.4. Civil Works

If s"# ra$e is not s"ita#le! as $eter)ine$ #( the Owner! the Contractor )a( #e $irecte$ to %erfor) a$$itional e&cavation with co)%ensation. Thereof! )a$e as s%ecifie$ in the Contract. Co)%action 7ensities> 3aterial shall #e #ro" ht "% to ra$e elevation in$icate$ on the $rawin s! with s"ita#le )oist"re control an$ co)%action thro" ho"t %lace)ent! to %ro$"ce the followin $ensities> a. T(%e str"ct"ral fill )aterial> to G2 %ercent of )a&i)") $r( $ensit( %er AST3 71<<A! Test 3etho$ in$icate$. #. T(%e SF, )aterial> to a )ini)") of B< %ercent of relative $ensit( %er AST3 7824G! Test 3etho$ in$icate$. Placin 3aterial> a. 0nless otherwise in$icate$! str"ct"ral an$ eneral site fill )aterial shall #e %lace$ within two %ercent of the o%ti)") )oist"re content as a%%lica#le! in "nifor) la(ers not over 1<2 )) ;loose )eas"re=. #. The Contractor shall a$$ water or $r(:o"t )aterial to )aintain the o%ti)") )oist"re content thro" ho"t %lacin an$ co)%actin . Trench Fill 3aterials 3aterials shall #e a%%rove$ fill )aterials fro) the site e&cavation or the off:site so"rces. San$ )aterial shall #e no )ore than 1 2E %assin )a&i)") %article si5e +o. 4. +o. 822 screen!

Fill in the e&cavate$ trenches shall #e %lace$ in la(ers an$ )etho$ of %lace)ent of the fill shall #e a%%rove$ #( the Owner. Prior to the start of the fill %lace)ent! the Contractor shall s"#)it a state)ent $escri#in in reater $etail his %ro%ose$ )etho$ of fill %lace)ent in the e&cavate$ trenches area for the Owner/s a%%roval. The fill shall #e %lace$ in la(ers not e&cee$in a thickness of 922 )) ;loose )eas"re= an$ co)%acte$ to %ro$"ce $ensities to a )ini)") of G2E relative $ensit( %er AST3 7824G! Test 3etho$ In$icate$.

BACKFI** ARO0+7 STR0CT0RES Backfill shall #e %lace$ within the li)its of the e&cavations or to the lines an$ ra$es shown on the a%%rove$ $rawin s in 82:c) thick hori5ontal la(ers an$ co)%acte$ caref"ll(. Backfill shall not #e %lace$ "ntil the str"ct"re has #een ins%ecte$ an$ a%%rove$! the concrete has c"re$ s"fficientl( to achieve s%ecifie$ co)%ressive stren th! the for)s re)ove$! the e&cavation cleane$ of trash! $e#ris an$ water an$ the concrete has receive$ its #it")ino"s coatin s ;if $irecte$ or shown on
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BOOK III A PART 4.4. Civil Works

the a%%rove$ $rawin s=. Where #ackfill is %lace$ on )ore than one si$e of a str"ct"re! it shall #e %lace$ an$ co)%acte$ evenl( to )aintain si)ilar fill elevations on all si$es of the str"ct"re at the sa)e ti)e. ,ran"lar )aterial "se$ as str"ct"ral #ack fill shall #e co)%acte$ to a )ini)") of G2 %ercent of relative $ensit( %er AST3:7824G! Test 3etho$ in$icate$. BACKFI**I+, OF PIPE TRE+C@ES A+7 C0TS ,eneral Backfillin aro"n$ %i%e shall not #e %erfor)e$ "ntil %i%e r"ns have #een #e$$e$ ins%ecte$ an$ teste$. Care shall #e e&ercise$ in %lacin an$ co)%actin )aterial aro"n$ %i%es to )aintain the )aterial a%%ro&i)atel( at the sa)e level! not in e&cess of a 922 )) $ifferential! on #oth si$es of the %i%e! thro" ho"t the %lacin an$ co)%actin of the )aterial. Placin an$ co)%actin of )aterial shall #e %erfor)e$ si)"ltaneo"sl( on #oth si$es of %i%es in s"ch a )anner as will %revent in."rio"s si$e %ress"res on %i%in . 3aterial shall #e thoro" hl( co)%acte$ "sin han$ o%erate$ %ower ta)%ers "ntil co)%acte$ )aterial is at least C22 )) a#ove %i%e. Self:%ro%elle$ co)%action e'"i%)ent shall not #e "se$ a#ove %i%e "ntil the co)%acte$ )aterial has reache$ the C22:)) )ini)")! "nless a%%rove$ #( the Owner. When a flat #e$ is re'"ire$ for the #otto) of a trench for %i%es! ran"lar )aterial shall #e %rovi$e$ for #e$$in to $e%ths in$icate$ on the a%%rove$ $rawin s. If "ns"ita#le soil! as $eter)ine$ #( the Owner is enco"ntere$ an$ it is $irecte$ to #e re)ove$! the Contractor shall %rovi$e the a$$itional $e%th of ran"lar co)%acte$ #e$$in re'"ire$. Be$$in for conto"r c"ts shall #e %rovi$e$ as in$icate$ on the: a%%rove$ $rawin .

Be$$in an$ Backfillin 3aterial Place)ent a. For coate$ %i%e! ran"lar #e$$in an$ #ackfill )aterial shall #e cr"she$ stone! coarse san$ or ravel or other )aterial a%%rove$ #( the Owner. 0nless otherwise $irecte$ #( the Owner! #e$$in an$ #ackfillin )aterial shall confor) to AST3 C99! an$ #e not lar er than 12 )) in si5e. Be$$in )aterial! )aterial "n$er ha"nches an$ alon si$es of %i%e of a %oint 1 <2 )) a#ove the to% of the %i%e shall #e this )aterial.
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BOOK III A PART 4.4. Civil Works

Care shall #e taken in %lacin )aterial to %revent $a)a e to %i%e coatin . #. For "ncoate$ %i%e! ran"lar #e$$in an$ #ackfill )aterial shall #e t(%e Str"ct"ral Fill 3aterial. Be$$in )aterial an$ )aterial "n$er ha"nches an$ alon si$es of %i%e to a %oint 1<2 )) a#ove the to% of %i%es shall #e this )aterial. c. Co)%action $ensities for )aterial ;#oth AST3 C99 an$ T(%e Str"ct"ral Fill 3aterial= shall #e %er S"# cla"se HTrench Fill 3aterialD. $. 3aterial fro) 1 <2 )) a#ove the to% of %i%es to in$icate ra$e shall #e selecte$ )aterial a%%rove$ #( the Owner. This )aterial shall #e %lace$ an$ co)%acte$ %er S"# cla"se HStr"ct"ral F ,eneral Site FillD or HTrench Fill 3aterialD as a%%lica#le for the )aterials to #e "se$. Backfillin of Fi#er lass Reinforce$ Pi%e ;FRP= Plastic FR %i%e incl"$es RTRP ;Rein force$ Ther)osettin Resin Pi%e= an$ RP3P ;Reinforce$ Plastic 3ortar Pi%e= an$ )a( #e of an( t(%e or ra$e! line$ or "nline$! %er AST3 78912. The )an"fact"rer of the %i%e shall #e a$vise$ #( the Contractor of the soil con$itions e&%ecte$ to #e enco"ntere$ in #e$$in an$ #ackfillin %i%e trenches or c"ts. Pro)%tl( thereafter the %i%e )an"fact"rer shall s"#)it reco))en$e$ %roce$"res for c"t! slo%e! #e$$in )aterial! #e$$in $e%th! ha"nch an$ fill over %i%e "tili5in either availa#le )aterial fro) the Site! or )ore a%%ro%riate )aterial o#taine$ off:Site. These %roce$"res will #e reviewe$ an$ shall #e a%%rove$ #( the Owner %rior to %lace)ent of the Fi#er lass Reinforce$ Pi%e. Be$$in an$ ha"nch )aterial ;to a )ini)") hei ht a#ove the to% of %i%e of c 922!))= will #e T(%e Str"ct"ral Fill )aterial. 3aterial a#ove T(%e SF, )aterial shall #e ran$o)l( fill or as $irecte$ #( the Owner. 7e%th of each la(er of )aterial %lace$ shall #e as $irecte$ #( the %i%e )an"fact"rer! #"t not reater than 1<2 )) ;loose fill la(er thickness= an$ shall #e co)%acte$ "sin %orta#le ta)%ers. Care shall #e taken $"rin %lace)ent to ass"re evenness of co)%action $ensities! es%eciall( "n$er .oints #etween %i%e sections! as well as to avoi$ floatation of the %i%e. BACKFI**I+, OF E*ECTRICA* 70CT:BA+KS A+7 7IRECT B0RIA* AB*E 7"ct Banks 3aterial $irectl( a#ove an$ on #oth si$es of $"ct #anks )a( #e )aterial e&cavate$ fro) the trench or c"t! "nless otherwise in$icate$ on the $rawin s! %rovi$in that the )a&i)") si5e of stone in the )aterial is not reater than <2 )).
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BOOK III A PART 4.4. Civil Works

Co)%action shall confor) to the re'"ire)ents of S"# cla"se HStr"ct"ral F ,eneral Site FillD or HTrench Fill 3aterialD! as a%%lica#le. 7irect:B"rial Ca#le 3aterial aro"n$ $irect:#"rial ca#le )a( #e )aterial e&cavate$ fro) the trench or c"t! %rovi$in it is free fro) $e#ris or coarse a re ate. 3a&i)") si5e of stone shall not e&cee$ <2 )) in the fill )aterial. Co)%action shall confor) to the re'"ire)ents of S"# cla"se HStr"ct"ral an$ ,eneral Site FillD or HTrench Fill 3aterialsD %ara ra%hs a#ove as a%%lica#le. S0RFACE FI** OF S0BSTATIO+ 3aterials ,eneral Fill )aterial shall #e clean! washe$ ravel or cr"she$ stone an$ shall #e free of forei n )atter. Cr"she$ stone shall #e to" h! $"ra#le! free fro) an e&cessive '"antit( of flat! elon ate$! soft or $isinte rate$ )aterial. Fire Protection Fill Fire %rotection fill shall have stan$ar$ si5e I9 ra$ation in accor$ance with AST3 744B. ,eneral Fill ,eneral fill shall confor) to the followin +o)inal Si5e E #( Wei ht S'"are O%enin s Passin 9B )) 122 8< )) G2: 122 19 )) C2: G2 +o. 4 9< : << +o. 1C 12: 42 +o. 822 2:18 ra$ations>

Perfor)ance Pre%aration of s"# ra$e So$! ve etation! roots! $e#ris an$ other or anic )atter shall #e re)ove$ fro) the fill areas. S"# ra$e shall #e ra$e$ as re'"ire$ an$ shall #e free of %ockets an$ hi h s%ots an$ shall #e a%%rove$ #( the Owner %rior to the %lace)ent of fill.
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BOOK III A PART 4.4. Civil Works

The fill area shall have s%ecial $raina e facilities. Placin of Fill Fire %rotection fill shall #e %lace$ in areas $esi nate$ on the a%%rove$ $rawin s as JFire Protection Fill AreaJ. ,eneral fill shall #e %lace$ in the areas $esi nate$ on the a%%rove$ $rawin as J,eneral Fill AreaJ. Fire %rotection fill an$ installation. eneral fill )a( #e %lace$ %rior to electrical

Fire %rotection fill shall not #e rolle$! ta)%e$ or %acke$. Finishe$ s"rface shall #e level an$ no traffic is %er)itte$ on fill $"rin %lacin o%erations. ,eneral fill shall #e co)%acte$ #( rollin with a 12 ton or heavier vi#rator( roller with a )ini)") of 8 %asses %er la(er. The )a&i)") lift thickness shall #e 1< c). Finishe$ s"rface shall #e levele$. The entire s"#station area within the fence! e&cl"$in the #"il$in ! roa$s! %arkin ! trenches an$ fo"n$ations! shall #e covere$ with a )ini)") 822 )) thick eneral s"rface fill.

8.9 : 19

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