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The pericardium surrounds the heart which is located between both lungs, and the great vessels are

also seen from the bodies ventral side.


Translated by: Ronald A. Bergman, PhD and Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
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a' (aryn). b' Tra%hea. %' ( ng, s *erior lobe. d' ( ng, inferior lobe.

e' ( ng, middle lobe. f' Dia*hragm. g' +i*hoid *ro%ess, stern m. h' Ple ra, anterior mediastin m. i' Ple ra, dia*hragmati% *art. &' Peri%ardi m. ,. s *erior vena %ava. -. innominate vein, left #s. %ommon . g lar'. /. right innominate vein. 0. s b%lavian vein. 1. internal . g lar vein. 2. aorti% ar%h. 3. innominate #bra%hio%e*hali%' artery. 4. %ommon %arotid artery. 5. s b%lavian artery. ,6. *eri%ardia%o*hreni% artery and vein #from the internal thora%i% artery 7s. internal mammary artery8'.

The heart and lungs seen from behind, along with the airway, blood vessels and nerves.
Translated by: Ronald A. Bergman, PhD and Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
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a' (aryn). b' Tra%hea. %' Bron%h s, right. d' Bron%h s, left.

e' ( ng, s *erior lobe. f' ( ng, inferior lobe. g' ( ng, middle lobe. h' Right atri m with the osti m of inferior vena %ava. i' (eft osti m. &' Right ventri%le. l' (eft ventri%le. ,. * lmonary vein #s. arteriosae', with arterial 7o)ygenated8 blood. -. great %ardia% vein. /. right %oronary artery. 0. * lmonary artery. 1. aorti% ar%h. 2. innominate artery. 3. s b%lavian artery. 4. %ommon %arotid artery. 5. internal . g lar vein. ,6. s *erior vena %ava. ,,. vag s nerve #s. *ne mogastri% nerve'. ,-. re% rrent laryngeal nerve #inferior laryngeal nerve'. ,/. re% rrent nerve, tra%heal rami. ,0. re% rrent nerve, %ardia% rami. ,1. s *erior laryngeal nerve. ,2. sym*atheti% nerve, %ardia% rami. ,3. %ardia% *le) s.

Branches of the maxillary and facial arteries, seen from the left side of the head.
Translated by: Ronald A. Bergman, PhD and Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
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a' 9rontal bone. b' :reater wing of the s*henoid bone #s. s *erfi%ial tem*oral bone'. %' Ma)illary bone. d' Medial wall of the orbit #lamina *a*yra%ea and os la%rymale'. e' ;ygomati% bone. f' Mandib lar ram s. g' Mandib lar body. h' m. <)ternal *terygoid. i' m. !nternal *terygoid. &' m. Masseter. l' m. =rbi% laris oris. m' m. B %%inator. ,. -. /. 0. 1. 2. 3. 4. left %ommon %arotid. internal . g lar vein. e)ternal . g lar vein. %ommon fa%ial vein #s. %e*hali%a e)terna'. fa%ial vein. retromandib lar vein. o%%i*ital artery and vein. *osterior a ri% lar vein.

5. s *erfi%ial tem*oral artery. ,6. ma)illary artery. ,,. dee* tem*oral artery. ,-. inferior alveolar artery and vein. ,/. *osterior dental artery. ,0. fa%ial artery #s. ma)illaris e)terna'. ,1. inferior labial artery #s. %oronaria labii inferioris'. ,2. s *erior labial artery #s.%oronaria labii s *erioris'. ,3. dorsal nasal artery. ,4. ang lar artery. ,5. o*hthalmi% artery and s *erior o*hthalmi% vein. -6. frontal artery and vein.

An overview of the blood vessels of the neck, thorax, abdomen and of the arm, forearm and hand.
Translated by: Ronald A. Bergman, PhD and Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
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a' Mandible. b' >yoid bone. %' (aryn). d' Thyroid gland. e' Tra%hea. f' <so*hag s. g' ?lavi%le. h' ?osta ! #first rib'. i' P lmo #l ng'. &' ?or #heart'. l' Peri%ardi m. m' Right atri m #with the right heart a ri%le'. n' (eft a ri%le of the heart. o' Right ventri%le. *' (eft ventri%le. @' Dia*hragm. r' <so*hag s #*assing thro gh the eso*hageal foramen of the dia*hragm'. s' Ren #&idney'. t' S *rarenal gland. ' Areter. v' Arinary bladder. w' Re%t m. )' Peritone m. y' m. $ adrat s l mbor m. B' m. Psoas.

' m. Transvers s abdominis. ' m. !nternal ilia%. ' S*ermati% %ord. ' m. Sartori s. ' !ng inal ligament #ligament m Po *artii'. ' m. Pe%toralis ma.or. ' m. Tra*eBi s #m. % % llaris'. ' m. S%alen s anterior. ' m. Deltoide s. ' m. Bi%e*s bra%hii. ' m. Bra%hialis. ' m. Tri%e*s bra%hii. ' m. Bra%hioradialis. ' m. 9le)or %ar*i lnaris. ' m. 9le)or *olli%is long s.

' m. 9le)or digitor m *rof nd s #fle)or digitor m %omm nis *rof nd s'. ' m. Pronator @ adrat s.
,. s *erior vena %ava. -. as%ending aorta. /. * lmonary artery. 0. aorti% ar%h. 1. innominate artery. 2. right %ommon %arotid artery. 3. right s b%lavian artery. 4. left %ommon %arotid artery. 5. left s b%lavian artery. ,6. left innominate vein. ,,. right innominate vein. ,-. internal . g lar vein. ,/. e)ternal . g lar vein. ,0. s b%lavian vein. ,1. s *erior thyroid vein. ,2. s *erfi%ial vein of the ne%&. ,3. s *erior thyroid vein. ,4. %e*hali% vein #%e*hali%a anterior 7s. e)terna8'. ,5. internal . g lar #%e*hali%a *osterior 7s. interna8'. -6. ma)illary artery. -,. fa%ial vein. --. * lmonary artery #s. * lmonary venosae'. -/. * lmonary vein #s. * lmonary arteriosae'. -0. anterior ram s #s. des%ending ram s' of the left %oronary artery and vein. -1. right %oronary artery and vein. -2. abdominal aorta. -3. inferior *hreni% artery. -4. %elia% artery #tri* s >alleri: left gastri%, s*leni% and he*ati% arteries'. -5. s *erior mesenteri% artery #s. mesarai%a s *erior'. /6. testi% lar artery #s*ermati%a internae'. /,. inferior mesenteri% artery #s. mesarai%a inferior'. /-. s *erior hemorrhoidal artery. //. renal artery and vein. /0. %ommon ilia% vein. /1. internal ilia% artery #hy*ogastri% artery'. /2. e)ternal ilia% artery #%r ralis artery'. /3. %ir% mfle) ilia% artery. /4. iliol mbar artery and vein. /5. inferior vena %ava. 06. he*ati% vein. 0,. renal vein. 0-. testi% lar vein. 0/. %ommon ilia% vein.

00. internal ilia% vein. #s. hy*ogastri% vein'. 01. e)ternal ilia% vein #%r ralis vein'. 02. middle sa%ral artery and vein. 03. lateral femoral % taneo s nerve of the thigh. 04. iliohy*ogastri% nerve. 05. a)illary artery. 16. a)illary vein. 1,. %e*hali% vein. 1-. basili% vein. 1/. median % bital vein. 10. bra%hial artery. 11. division of the bra%hial artery into radial and lnar arteries. 12. radial artery. 13. lnar artery. 14. %ommon interosseo s artery. 15. anterior interosseo s artery. 26. radial re% rrent artery. 2,. lnar re% rrent artery. 2-. s *erfi%ial *almar ar%h. 2/. radial artery, volar #*almar' ram s.

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