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Alliance Works

MANIFESTO
Westminster and
Local Government
Elections

5th MAY 2005


Alliance Works
tribal politics costs

MANIFESTO

Westminster and
Local Government
Elections

5 May 2005
Alliance is Northern Ireland’s cross-community and anti-sectarian
party, working on behalf of all sections of the community.
Alliance is working for a shared future, where people can live and
learn, work and play, together in safety.
Alliance is committed to preserving the fundamental principles of
the Good Friday Agreement, while making the necessary reforms
to allow it to work more fairly and effectively.
Alliance is a strong supporter of the rule of law. We are resolute in
opposing all forms of paramilitarism and criminality from
wherever they come.
Alliance is helping to build a fair, peaceful and prosperous society
that cherishes diversity, and is committed to human rights,
equality of citizenship and social justice.
Contents

12 Key Commitments
Alliance Working for You
making the difference

Introduction by the Party Leader


1. Voluntary Coalition Works
deadlock costs

2. Sharing Works
segregation costs

3. Justice Works
gangsterism costs

4. Fair Taxation Works


punitive charges cost

5. Education Works
ignorance costs

6. Well-being Works
illness costs

7. Sustainability Works
pollution costs

8. Enterprise Works
stagnation costs

9. Social Inclusion Works


social exclusion costs

10. Celebrating Arts Works


insularity costs

11. Internationalism Works:


isolationism costs

12. Local Accountability Works


bureaucracy costs
12 Key Commitments

1. Alliance will work to 7. Alliance will invest in better


establish a voluntary public transport services.
coalition in the Northern 8. Alliance will reform
Ireland Assembly.
planning laws to preserve
2. Alliance will work to ensure our countryside, and to
that people can live and protect important
learn, work and play, buildings.
together in safety. 9. Alliance will work for a
3. Alliance will push for Northern Ireland that is
tougher enforcement of the open for business.
law against gangsters,
10. Alliance will push for fairer
rioters and vandals. international development
4. Alliance will ensure that policies on aid, debt relief
every parent who wishes to and trade.
send their child to an 11. Alliance will work to ensure
integrated school can do so. fair taxation, ending the
5. Alliance will abolish tuition abuse of the regional rate
fees for students in local and water charges.
universities. 12. Alliance will reinvest the
6. Alliance will introduce free costs of segregation in
personal care for those providing quality services
living in residential and for the whole community.
nursing homes.
Alliance Working for You
making the difference

Alliance Working for You 5. Alliance has secured for Northern Ireland
making the difference the most comprehensive set of ‘Hate Crime’
laws in the UK, creating stiffer sentences for
Alliance is at the centre of the political process in racial, sectarian and homophobic attacks.
Northern Ireland. Despite the obstacles of Direct
Rule, Alliance has been able to make many 6. Alliance was the only party during the Talks
positive contributions to address the needs of the last year to keep pressing for a clear and
people of Northern Ireland. unequivocal end to all paramilitary and
criminal activity. Others chose to place their
Many of the ideas put forward by Alliance have focus elsewhere, and failed to send a strong
been taken up by Government, reflecting the high message that all of this should stop. It is
calibre of Alliance representatives. regrettable, but hardly surprising, that the
1. Alliance proposals for reforming the IRA thought they could rob the Northern
Agreement, Agenda for Democracy, helped Bank, and cover up a murder.
to set the agenda for the talks last year aimed 7. Alliance first proposed the creation of the
at breaking the political deadlock. Alliance Independent Monitoring Commission. This
was widely congratulated for attempting to body is now successfully shining a spotlight
bridge the gaps, and to create the space for on the continued dark deeds of the various
political movement and for putting forward paramilitary groups.
compromise proposals. It is a pity that other
parties could not step up to the mark. 8. Alliance was the only party to vote to provide
free personal care for the elderly in the last
2. Alliance has successfully pushed the Assembly, and to oppose the measure that
Government to produce a more radical gave rise to proposals for water charges.
policy on promoting better community Others make claims, but are contradicted by
relations – A Shared Future. This policy
their actual votes and actions.
recognises that it is not longer viable for
Governments to merely manage divisions in 9. Alliance has protected the local environment.
Northern Ireland – they must overcome We successfully proposed the laws protecting
them. the Irish Hare, and prepared comprehensive
Marine Conservation legislation.
3. Alliance has highlighted that over £1billion
of taxpayers’ money is wasted every year in 10. Alliance first set a target of 10% of children
managing a divided society. This money in integrated schools by 2010, a target that is
would be better spent on improving the now widely accepted.
quality of public services, and avoiding
punitive water charges. Only Alliance has put
forward any meaningful ideas as to how
public expenditure in Northern Ireland can
be redirected.
4. Alliance has successfully pushed for more
effective enforcement of the terrorist laws
against paramilitary flags. It is now a
criminal offence to display them in public.

1
Introduction by the Party Leader

This election is your chance to give your verdict on the Alliance has a proud record in Local Government.
right way forward for Northern Ireland. Across Northern Ireland, Alliance councillors have
been a powerful voice for cross-community and anti-
You probably share the frustration that so little
sectarian politics. We have ensured power sharing and
progress has been made in recent years. Both unionist
the rotation of civic offices, and have become well-
parties and both nationalist parties have been given
recognised for positive and responsible attitude to
plenty of opportunities, but they have all failed to
taking decisions on behalf of the whole community.
deliver. The people of Northern Ireland have been
Nowhere is this clearer than in Belfast. Alliance
betrayed by the men of violence and the political
Councillors have used the balance of power to ensure
hardliners.
constructive politics and Alliance Lord Mayors have
The absence of devolution means that decisions are provided strong civic leadership.
taken exclusively by remote-control Direct Rule
Alliance offers an alternative way forward. We have a
ministers, who are not in tune with the real needs of
clear and coherent plan to reform the Agreement, to
the people of Northern Ireland. While our economy
restore devolution, and to create an effective form of
has certainly improved over the past decade, it is still
power-sharing government, without giving anyone a
performing well below its potential.
veto over progress. It is clear that voluntary coalition
The deep divisions persist in our society. Segregation works, continued deadlock costs.
carries huge human and financial costs. It denies
We will uphold the rule of law, and oppose all forms of
people opportunities, ruins lives, and deprives society
paramilitary and criminal activity. We must prevent
of the full benefit of their talents.
the creation of a mafia-state. It is clear that justice
Alliance has identified a billion pounds of public works, paramilitarism costs.
expenditure in Northern Ireland that is wasted every
We will make improving community relations and
year in dealing with the direct and indirect costs of
working for a shared future our main priority. We do
managing a divided society. At the same time,
not want a Northern Ireland version of Apartheid. It is
Northern Ireland suffers the longest hospital waiting
clear that sharing works, segregation costs.
lists in the UK, has a crumbling infrastructure, and is
facing punitive water charges. Just think what we We will treat every person as an individual citizen,
could do with that £1 billion if it was spent on valuing their contribution to society, and recognising
providing quality services to all the community. their choice over identity. It is clear that respect
works, bigotry costs.
While other parties make empty promises, without
any idea how they would pay for them, Alliance has Alliance provides a real alternative to the failed
identified the hidden costs from which Northern politics of unionism and nationalism. It’s the only
Ireland is suffering. Alliance is committed to using alterative. We have a clear vision, a clear set of values,
that money for the benefit of all our citizens: to and a clear purpose. We seek to build a united
improve schools and hospitals, to renew our public community.
transport and roads, to avoid punitive water charges.
Alliance Works, Tribal Politics Costs.
It is to Northern Ireland’s shame that we have the
highest rate of racist attacks in the UK. Alliance
welcomes the growing diversity in Northern Ireland,
and recognises that our new citizens are valuable
members of our community. David Ford
Party Leader
On 5 May, there will be two elections on the same day
— for Westminster and for the 26 Local Councils.

The strongest possible showing for Alliance in the


Westminster election will demonstrate the strength of
the centre ground in Northern Ireland, and the
demand for a change in direction: to building a shared
future, not managing a divided one.
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1. Voluntary Coalition Works
deadlock costs

Voluntary Coalition Works At present, the Prime Minister maintains that


deadlock costs progress is not possible until, and therefore
unless, Republicans fall into line.
Alliance has a clear plan to reform the
Agreement, to restore devolution, and to create In contrast, Alliance believes that the train must
an effective form of power-sharing government, leave the station, without Sinn Féin if necessary.
without giving anyone a veto over progress. Once they accept the same standards of
democracy and justice as everyone else, they can
The creation of a voluntary coalition would allow
come on board further down the track.
those parties that wish to move forward to do so.
The process could no longer be held hostage, Unionists must make it absolutely clear that they
either by political intransigence or a failure by are prepared to share power properly with
some to give up continued paramilitary activity. Nationalists and others. Equally, the SDLP must
make clear that they can actually resolve the
• Alliance proposes that the Executive conflict between integrity and inclusivity in
should be formed by negotiation among
favour of the former.
parties endorsed by a weighted majority vote
in the Assembly to ensure a cross-community However, this proposal is only one of many from
composition. In almost every democracy, like- the Alliance Party to reform the Agreement, and
minded parties, or those at least prepared to co - to place it on a stable basis. These are set out in
operate together, form a voluntary coalition full in our document Agenda for Democracy.
that has either simple or weighted majority
support within the legislature, and operates on The Agreement
the basis of collective responsibility. The major strength of the Agreement continues
Involuntary coalitions in which parties are to lie in its creation of a set of political
allocated portfolios on the basis of their institutions with cross-community legitimacy
comparative strength in the Assembly, within a deeply divided society. The opponents of
irrespective of their compatibility, simply do the Agreement continue to fail to produce any
not work. alternative that is capable of generating similar
An Executive should be formed through a support across the community.
voluntary power-sharing coalition. It is possible While the Agreement has many strengths, there
for parties to negotiate a balanced executive, with are some flaws. Furthermore, continued
an agreed programme for government, based on arguments among the parties to the Agreement,
collective responsibility. This would be required as well as the failure to rise above narrow
to achieve a cross-community weighted-majority sectarian concerns to work for the common good,
vote in the Assembly in order to come into effect. has undermined the implementation of the
No party would have an automatic right to be in Agreement. Most crucially, there has been a
the Executive. deterioration in community relations, and an
This approach to Executive formation will increase in sectarianism, racism and segregation
provide more efficient, effective and cohesive on the ground.
government. It will encourage greater co- Rather than trying to create a new political
operation among parties, and better promote the culture for Northern Ireland in which all parties
concept of a single Northern Ireland polity. compete over a common agenda and seek to work
Alliance did not table this proposal with the in the common interest, the Agreement has
intention of excluding Sinn Féin from office. entrenched a system of ‘winner takes all’ intra -
However, in the context of the continued failure ethnic competition within two separate Unionist
of Republicans to signal an end to all and Nationalist polities, which the extremes have
paramilitary and criminal activity, it does allow been able to exploit.
the restoration of local democracy. Alliance is firmly committed to the principle of
power sharing. We strongly advocate a move
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1. Voluntary Coalition Works
deadlock costs

away from the rigid, consociational form of come into effect at the next scheduled election
power sharing contained in the original of the Assembly. This would better reflect the
Agreement towards more flexible and integrated population of Northern Ireland, and provide
versions of power sharing more appropriate for more efficient and cost-effective Government.
an evolving and diverse society. Ultimately, our
• Alliance proposes the introduction of an
objective is to fashion Northern Ireland as a
Assembly voting system for cross-
model European liberal democracy. community matters based on a weighted
Any political structures must address the deeply majority, free from communal or sectarian
divided nature of Northern Ireland, yet they must designations. Alliance has had concerns with
be sufficiently flexible to allow for positive the designatio ns and voting system for the
change in our political culture. While there is no Assembly since Good Friday 1998.
guarantee that any set of political structures will There are four particular problems with the
be workable, there are certain institutional
current system:
designs that are much more likely to be
successful. • the institutionalisation of sectarian
division
However, it is important than discussions do not • a lack of equality of votes between MLAs
focus exclusively on political structures, but • an inability to adjust to changing
address the wider problems in society that create demographic and political circumstances
the context for the current political impasse. • the ability of minorities effectively to hold
For Alliance, the Agreement is not the ceiling of the process to ransom
our ambitions, but rather a foundation on which There was a certain inevitability that a crisis
to build. Alliance does not view the Agreement as would happen, considering all of the above faults.
the end-point of a process, but as a tool to help us
to reinforce peace and stability, to entrench • Alliance proposes that the number of
liberal democracy, and to build a united Executive Departments be reviewed, in
community and a shared, non-sectarian society. order to achieve greater efficiency and
effectiveness. This should have been part of the
• Alliance proposes that, rather than restricting
Review of Public Administration.
the people to the stark choice between
maintenance of the union or the creation of a The Agreement only specifies that there shall be
united Ireland, the Principle of Consent up to ten Departments; it does not specify that
could be used to test the level of popular there must be ten Departments. There is a
support for other constitutional futures growing consensus that 10 Government
for Northern Ireland, which may be devised Departments, plus the Office of First Minister
in the future. A polarised argument over the and Deputy First Minister, is excessive. The
constitutional status of Northern Ireland is division of functions among the various
neither in the interests of Northern Ireland nor Departments is not logical in every instance.
these islands. In particular, a succession of • Alliance proposes a review of the
‘border polls’ would have a divisive effect on composition of the Executive and
community relations. Alliance will promote responsibilities of the Government
what the people of Northern Ireland hold in Departments. Alliance advocates that a single
common in order to counteract the forces that Department would have major responsibilities
tend to separate and pull the people of for Equality and Community Relations.
Northern Ireland apart. Alliance seeks to
develop multiple and interlocking relationships There is also concern at the current split of
between all of the jurisdictions in these islands. responsibilities between Government
Departments and centralisation of functions
• Alliance proposes a reduction in the size within the Office of First Minister and Deputy
of the Assembly, to about 80 MLAs, to First Minister. The role of OFMDFM could be

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1. Voluntary Coalition Works
deadlock costs

changed and functions transferred to other responsibility, where all Ministers work together
relevant Departments. to deliver a common agenda. Ministers took a
number of decisions that did not appear to have
• Alliance proposes that criminal justice
widespread support amongst other Ministers, let
and policing functions, when devolved,
alone the Assembly. Hence, there is a need for a
are placed within a single dedicated
more equitable sharing of power between the
Department as part of an Executive working
Executive and the Assembly.
to collective responsibility.
• Alliance proposes that paragraph 13 of
Alliance looks forward to the eventual devolution
the Joint Declaration (2003) should be
of policing and criminal justice to the Northern
incorporated into the Pledge of Office.
Ireland Assembly. Such local ownership of this
machinery would go a long way to enhancing Ceasefires have been allowed to become far too
popular confidence in them. However, a security narrowly defined, and too often violence has been
dimension has been a central feature of the ignored or downplayed so as not to disturb the
conflict in Northern Ireland. It is important that commitment to inclusivity. A large number of
these powers are delivered in an appropriate paramilitary activities, such as beating, exiling,
context and the necessary structures for shooting and murder were treated as being
accountability are in place. beyond the scope of a ‘ceasefire’. All of these
activities undermine the democracy, human
Alliance does not believe that any of the
rights and the rule of law. It is not acceptable for
structures offered in the Joint Declaration
parties to be in Government and also have links
provides an ideal way forward, especially in the
to ‘private armies’.
absence of collective responsibility.
Alliance will be prepared to support sanctions
• Alliance proposes that a full
against those in default of their obligations.
Departmental Scrutiny Committee be
established to scrutinise the functions of • Alliance proposes a Single Transferable
OFMDFM (or any successor body). Vote election among Assembly Members
as the fairest system of allocating chairs
At present, while there is a Statutory Committee
and vice chairs. Under this system, a
to scrutinise each of the current ten
succession of counts of an STV ballot would be
Departments, there is no equivalent committee
conducted among MLAs to work out a rank
for the Office of First Minister and Deputy First
order of party choices of posts.
Minister. It is instead monitored by the
Committee of the Centre, whose remit only The current d’Hondt mechanism for the
covers some of the OFMDFM functions. allocation of places in the Executive and
OFMDFM has taken on the appearance of a full Committee Chairs and Vice-Chairs is unfair;
Department of Government, as more and more d’Hondt is flawed as a proportional system. The
functions have been concentrated within it. greater the number of parties involved, the more
likely it is that distortions will occur. It also
• Alliance proposes that the Assembly as a
significantly favours the larger parties. These
whole, on the basis of a weighted
reforms should apply wherever the d’Hondt
majority vote, be granted the power to
system is presently used.
negate a Ministerial decision.
• Alliance proposes that the Assembly be
Substantial concerns have been expressed that
granted tax -varying powers.
Ministers have been able to exercise considerable
Executive authority within their own areas of It is important to ensure that any legislature is
responsibility without effective challenge. This held accountable for its spending decisions and
situation runs contrary to the notion of a cross- ambitions. If the Assembly had tax-varying
community Government with widespread powers, it would have the ability to set and
ownership of decisions. The Executive did not realise its own fiscal priorities and to promote
prove effective in creating collective economic growth, taking into account the
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1. Voluntary Coalition Works
deadlock costs

differences between Northern Ireland and other be necessary to create the conditions for the DU P
UK regions and the significance of cross-border and Sinn Féin to share power.
issues such as differential rates of taxation and
While at the micro-level, there are some
grants.
considerable improvements in the areas of
• Alliance proposes that the First Minister, accountability and collective responsibility, at the
Deputy First Minister, Taoiseach and macro-level, the package contains some major
Tanaiste present a joint report on the weaknesses.
work of the North-South Ministerial
First, it has not really resolv ed the problem of all
Council, in the Assembly and Oireachtas
parties adhering to common understandings of
annually, and are subject to questions from
crucial concepts of equality, human rights,
legislators. While the NSMC has functioned
democracy and the rule of law.
reasonably well, Alliance wishes to see greater
openness and transparency and a higher profile In particular, before Sinn Féin can again be
for this body. considered suitable for a place in government,
there is a requirement for a clear and
• Alliance proposes that the Assembly and
unconditional statement from the IRA regarding
Oireachtas be required to establish a
an end to all paramilitary and criminal activity.
North-South Parliamentary Tier, which
This has been far from the case in the past as the
would be open to all parties, and to which each
IRA has addressed the conflict against, but not
jurisdiction would send equal numbers of
declared an end to paramilitary beatings and
participants.
shootings, and criminality, nor accepted the
• Alliance proposes increasing the scope of unchallenged legitimacy of both the northern and
North-South co-operation, on the basis of southern states in relation to their monopoly on
practical benefits. The number of North-South justice.
Implementation Bodies was arbitrarily set at six
in the Agreement. The NSMC was invited to
Second, the package conspicuously ignores
choose these from a suggested list of 12. There
community relations issues. Without doubt, there
is a case for creating new implementation is a mutually reinforcing relationship between
bodies, by mutual agreement, where a sound
politicians who depend upon a sectarian mandate
case is put forward, based on practical benefit.
and intensified segregation across swathes of
Northern Ireland. This vicious cycle must be
Nevertheless, it must be recognised that progress broken. The Good Friday Agreement made
on a north-south basis often quietly occurs commitments to integrated education and mixed
between agencies in an informal manner. One of housing, but these have not been followed up.
the most significant economic problems in recent The package is more consistent with the notion of
years, the outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease, managing a ‘benign Apartheid’, than building a
was dealt with on a North-South basis without shared future.
any formal structures.
Third, there was an over-optimism that a deal
The package of proposals published by the was not only possible between the DUP and Sinn
British and Irish Governments in December Fein but could actually hold. The basis for this
carries many shortcomings. belief was that any deal including the DUP and
The fundamental principles of the Agreement are Sinn Fein would be more secure. But while both
now defined and agreed across all of the main the DUP and Sinn Fein have moderated to some
parties, including the DUP. extent, they remain parties on the relative
extremes of the Northern Ireland political
However, the reforms were a clear demonstration spectrum. It is extremely difficult to create and
of Realpolitik, and the associated weaknesses of sustain a political process on such a basis. The
that approach. It was billed as comprehensive, fundamental lesson is that political progress
but is anything but. No more and no less went starts through from the centre.
into the documents than what was perceived to
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2. Sharing Works
segregation costs

Sharing Works Apartheid’ has been dismissed in favour of a


segregation costs Shared Future.

The deep divisions in Northern Ireland society, Alliance welcomes the new inter-agency strategy
and the associated community relations for dealing with paramilitary and other illegally -
problems were neglected in the Agreement. erected flags.
For some, the Agreement is about managing We also welcome the commitment to better
institutionalised differences and communities in quantify the human and financial costs of
Northern Ireland. This approach holds that segregation. However, this must not be simply a
separate but equal communities can be managed paper exercise, but the basis for making
through some form of ‘benign Apartheid’. fundamental changes in how services are
However, no matter how skilful, conflict delivered, and public policy more generally is
management cannot be constantly maintained. structured.
With few or no common bonds or overarching It is important that this new thinking now
loyalties to a set of shared values, once there is a permeates all aspects of Government and the
major crisis, it is relatively easy for ‘separate public sector, and furthermore that detailed
communities’ to go their separate ways. policy programmes are developed to put this new
Community relations issues must be made the framework into practice.
top priority within the political process. Alliance However, building good relations in this society
will continue to do so. cannot just be a matter for government, it is a
We are committed to building a united responsibility for civil society and indeed every
community, and creating a shared future where person in society.
people can live and learn, work and play together Alliance priorities are to—
in safety.
• Ensure the implementation of the new
Yet there is substantial evidence that a clear community relations strategy for
majority of the people in Northern Ireland would Northern Ireland, and the triennial action
like to have mixed facilities in which to live, to plans. This should challenge how we live and
work, and to be educated. Almost a quarter of learn, work and play together as a community.
Protestants and a third of Catholics do not wish
to be described as either Unionist or Nationalist. • Actively encourage de-segregation and
Furthermore, the 2001 Census showed that 14% communal integration, through appropriate
of the population do not wish to be described as policies and by placing a duty upon all
either Protestant or Catholic. government departments and public sector
agencies. This includes areas such as planning.
However, people’s choices are not being
respected through the lack of provision of • Introduce a new form of policy proofing,
facilities and fears over security, while identities. called Policy Appraisal for Sharing over
Northern Ireland is a socially -engineered divided Separation (PASS). This would ensure that the
society. impact of any new policy upon community
divisions would be assessed and taken into
Alliance welcomes the publication, A Shared account.
Future — Policy and Strategic Framework for
• Provide support for the work of a
Good Relations in Northern Ireland, by the
Government in March 2005. Unlike other revamped Community Relations Council,
and significantly increase its budget, in order to
parties, we play a central role in developing this
expand its scope. Alliance would increasingly
approach.
concentrate community investment funds on
The notion that Northern Ireland can be projects with a strong cross-community
managed through some kind of ‘benign element. It is important that this body has an

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2. Sharing Works
segregation costs

important challenge function with respect to We are opposed to all forms of unlawful and
both central and local government. unfair discrimination. To this end, Alliance
• Achieve a target of 10% of children being
makes the following pledges—
educated in integrated schools by 2010 . • Ensure the development and passage of a
We set out how we will accomplish this in the Single Equality Act. This will provide a
Education section of this manifesto. holistic approach to combat discrimination and
other forms of unfair treatment.
• Make the promotion and maintenance of
mix ed housing an explicit objective of the • Amend Fair Employment Monitoring
Northern Ireland Housing Executive. Regulations, to stop people being assigned as
either ‘Protestant’ or ‘Catholic’ against their
• Urge the police and criminal justice
agencies to adopt a more pro-active policy of will. Similarly, Alliance will prevent the next
census from pigeon-holing those who do not
protecting and serving those individuals who
declare a religious belief to a ‘religious
choose to mix with others, in the name of
preserving a common civic space. community’ against their will. Alliance stresses
that people should be able to hold open, mixed
• Enforce the civil duties on public and multiple identities.
agencies, such as the Road Service and the
Housing Executive, to ensure that their • Propose that the list of organisations
exempt from Fair Employment
property is free from paramilitary, sectarian or
Regulations be revised. In particular, the
racist flags, murals and graffiti.
ability of schools to hire teachers and other staff
• Ensure that public sector agencies build from one or the other ‘community background’
new leisure, educational, health, social should be reviewed.
and community facilities with an explicit
objective to encourage mixing. Best practice • Develop an inclusive inter-departmental
strategy on gender equality.
should also be developed, regarding the design
of the urban environment, in order to maximise • Celebrate the economic and cultural
cross-community integration. benefits that come to Northern Ireland
from a more diverse population.
• Promote Northern Ireland as a distinct
region within a decentralising British Isles and • Ensure that the interests and needs of
an emerging Europe of the Regions. persons belonging to ethnic minorities
are included in the broader framework of
Equality community relations.
Alliance will promote equality of opportunity, • Place emphasis on the needs of speakers
equality of treatment, equality of access, and of ethnic minority languages within
equality under the law for all people, irrespective language policy as such persons who are at
of: greatest disadvantage in accessing crucial
• Gender services.
• Age • Work with the police to ensure that new
• Marital or family status ‘Hate Crime’ laws are enforced
• Religious belief effectively.
• Disability
• Perceived race or ethnic origin • Support measures to eradicate age
• Nationality discrimination. This includes the voluntary
• Sexual orientation extension of work, and the provision of health
and social services.

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3. Justice Works
gangsterism costs

Justice Works push for the recruitment of the new Part-Time


gangsterism costs Reserve. We believe that the restriction on part-
time reserve officers only serving in their own
Alliance is fully committed to the highest immediate area should be lifted.
standards of justice and the rule of law. We
believe that there is a fundamental relationship • Propose that the Government should
between democracy, human rights, and the rule reassess its strategy and resources for
of law. The Agreement has not been the source of the protection of witnesses.
the law and order problems in Northern Ireland. • Better regulate restorative justice
These problems have persisted and developed schemes, to deal with low-level crime and
despite the Agreement. Alliance believes that the anti-social behaviour, provided that they meet
platform of the Agreement provides the best certain minimum conditions. Any community -
means for asserting the primacy of the rule of based schemes should only accept referrals
law, democracy, and a Bill of Rights. from the police, criminal justice or other
Our vision of policing in Northern Ireland is of a statutory agencies. Any referrals that come
single, integrated, professional police service that from ‘community sources’ should be re-directed
is representative of, responsive to, and carrying for screening by the Police Service, at the rank
the confidence of the entire community. Alliance of Inspector.
gives its full support to the Police Service of • Encourage the British and Irish
Northern Ireland in upholding the rule of law. A Governments to develop a ‘hot pursuit’
key element of this new beginning must be an protocol. This would enable the PSNI and
increasingly community-based approach, which Garda to cross over into each other’s
will re-enforce the needs of the community. jurisdictions when in pursuit of suspects. Such
an instrument could be based on the terms of
Action is required at a number of levels:
the EU’s Schenegen Agreement, and would be
• The creation and maintenance of the required an important tool in the fight against terrorism.
structures, and the provision of necessary
• Push for the seizure of criminal assets.
resources
We welcome the establishment of the Organised
• The proper enforcement of existing laws, and Crime Taskforce and the Assets Recovery
the application of new legislation Agency. We believe these programmes will
• The creation and the maintenance of a culture seriously frustrate the operation of all organised
of lawfulness crime and paramilitaries.

• Work for the phased devolution of


Alliance priorities are to—
policing and criminal justice
Structures and Resources responsibilities, and the creation of a
Northern Ireland Department of Justice.
• Demand that the Government abolish the
use of 50:50 recruitment quotas. We
Enforcement and Revision of the
would replace this with a fairer form of
Criminal Law
affirmative action. Alliance supports the
objectives of greater representation in the police • Lobby for a review into the procedures
regarding decisions on prosecutions and
from all under-represented sections of society.
the length of sentences for offences, such
Alliance supports target and affirmative action
for Catholic and female recruitment, and as public order and violence towards the
emergency services. While it may not always be
proactive steps to attract persons from ethnic
possible for the police to intervene at the time
minorities, as well as gays and lesbians, into the
police service. in public order incidents, Alliance believes that
greater use should be made of video evidence
• Oppose the premature phasing out of for follow-up action.
the Full-Time Reserve. Alliance will also
9
3. Justice Works
gangsterism costs

• Support the implementation of Anti- Human Rights Commission (NIHRC) to draft a


Social Behaviour Orders in Northern Bill of Rights for Northern Ireland.
Ireland, in order to give the police and public
• Lobby the NIHRC to proceed on the basis
authorities the powers to obtain court orders
of drafting international conventions,
restricting the behaviour or movements of those
and properly reflect pluralism and diversity
that engage in persistent and serious loutish
within its work. Such a Bill should respect
behaviour.
individual rights of the whole community rather
• Urge the Government to consider than entrenching ‘group rights’.
creating specific offences of engaging in
• Lobby for the enforcement of the Human
paramilitary -style attacks. This would
Rights Act, and any subsequent Northern
equate to an extension of the existing offence of
Ireland Bill of Rights to be mainstreamed
Grievous Bodily Harm (GBH).
through the existing court system. Alliance will
• Lobby the police to adopt a more pro - therefore reject the creation of a special human
active policy of intervening when rights/constitutional court. Our supported
paramilitary flags and other emblems are being approach will ensure that human rights are a
erected, and to take prosecutions under the material consideration at all levels of the
Terrorism Act (2000). judicial system.
• Advocate the creation of specific offences • Lobby the NIHRC to draw up a Charter of
concerning the erection of flags or other Freedom from Sectarianism. This will
emblems, and the painting of murals emphasise the rights of people to live in mixed
associated with proscribed organisations. areas, to attend mixed schools, and to be
supported in these choices by the state.
• Challenge public agencies to end those
practices and policies that can directly or • Establish an integration policy for
indirectly entrench the power of asylum seekers in Northern Ireland. We
paramilitaries. would abolish the current practice of placing
such persons in detention.
A Culture of Lawfulness
• Lead a culture of lawfulness. We must have Victims
a zero-tolerance of paramilitarism and Alliance will work to help our society move
organised crime in Northern Ireland. Alliance beyond a ‘hierarchy of victims’, in order to ensure
wants schools and civic organisations to work that those who have suffered throughout the
together to promote a culture of lawfulness. community are supported in an inclusive way.
Curricula can be developed to focus on teaching We recognise the tensions in acknowledging all
the value of the rule of law, and resulting victims in our society, thus commit ourselves to
consequences for individuals and wider society. strategies that strive to unite our community.
Everyone, in particular young people, should be
• Support both statutory and community
shown that gangsterism brings heavy costs for
projects that help victims build a shared sense
those directly involved, to local communities
of healing and recovery. We aim to remove
and to so ciety as a whole.
communal bias in any such work.

Human Rights • Lobby for the creation of a public forum


As a longstanding supporter of human rights, to allow victims (self-defined) to tell their
Alliance believes that Northern Ireland should stories, which would be placed on an official
have the best set of human rights protections record.
possible. These could, in turn, be a model for • Ensure that adequate funding is put in
other parts of these islands and Europe. Alliance place for victims’ organisations.
welcomes the passage of the Human Rights Act,
and supports efforts of the Northern Ireland
10
4. Fair Taxation Works
punitive charges cost

Fair Taxation Works • Alliance will reinvest the costs of


punitive charges cost segregation in providing quality services for
the whole community.
Under direct rule, water charges and regional
rate hikes will be a reality. This is the punishment Water Charges
for other parties not reaching agreement on
Water reform has been mishandled and
devolution. Indeed, what they have delivered is
misrepresented by both the Northern Ireland
political stagnation.
Executive and direct rule ministers. The
Alliance will deliver political progress, and proposed ‘tap tax’ is unfair and will lead to some
through the abolition of deliberately segregated of the most vulnerable being unable to afford a
social, educational and transport facilities, a basic human necessity.
financial package that would remove the need for
The Government has made a false comparison
water charges and regional rate hikes.
between what households in Northern Ireland
and Great Britain pay.
Costs of Segregation
Segregation carries huge human and financial The SDLP, UUP, Sinn Fein and the DUP were all
costs. At the human level, it denies people part of the Northern Ireland Executive that
opportunities, ruins lives, and deprives society of severed the link between our regional rate and
the full benefit of their talents. water payments.

Alliance has identified that approximately £1 Future consumers should not be required to pay
billion of public expenditure in Northern Ireland for making good the water and sewerage
is wasted in dealing with the direct and indirect infrastructure.
costs of managing a divided society. At the same • Alliance will work to ensure that future
time, Northern Ireland suffers the longest charges reflect consumption and ability
hospital waiting lists in the UK, has a crumbling to pay, rather than rateable values of property.
infrastructure, and is facing punitive water
charges. Regional Rate
The costs of a divided society are apparent in For 2005/06, the Northern Ireland Executive
three respects. had approved a regional rate increase of 6%. Yet
the direct rule minister responsible for Finance
First, there are the direct costs of policing riots,
unilaterally raised this further to 9%. The
other civil disturbances and parades, the
regional rate will also increase by 9% per annum
distortions to policing that arise from the security
for two years after that. This is well over three
threat, and the costs to a wide range of agencies
times the current rate of inflation.
in repairing damaged buildings and facilities.
• Alliance would abolish the regional rate.
Second, there are the indirect costs of providing
This rate has been abused by the Northern
duplicate goods, facilities and services for
Ireland Executive and successive direct rule
separate sections of the community, either
ministers. We would replace the regional rate
implicitly or explicitly. This includes: schools, GP
with a regional income tax.
surgeries, job centres, community centre, leisure
centres, and even bus stops. These costs are Regional Income Tax
borne not just by the public sector, but by the
Direct rule ministers like to repeatedly accuse us
private sector too.
in Northern Ireland that we don’t pay our fair
Third, there are the opportunity costs of lost share of rates and taxes. They repeatedly ignore
inward investment and tourism. While the the facts that:
Northern Ireland economy has performed better
• Average Northern Ireland household income is
in recent years, it is still performing well below
19% below the UK average
its potential capacity.
11
4. Fair Taxation Works
punitive charges cost

• More NI households (21%) rely on benefits,


than in the UK overall (12%)
• NI households pay 26% more for fuel, light and
power than in the rest of the UK

Alliance would use a fair method to pay our fair


share of taxes, one that is based on our ability to
pay.
• Alliance would implement a regional
income tax , which would replace the regional
rate. The principle of progressive taxation is
well established — the higher your income, the
more you’re expected to contribute to societal
needs.

Tax-Varying Powers
Alliance accepts that the Executive has only
limited financial resources at its disposal. The
windfall from the Chancellor of the Exchequer
and the continuation of European Structural
Funds until 2006 reflects a somewhat artificial
position. In the long term, the Barnett Formula
erodes the advantages in public expenditure of
the Northern Ireland Administration. Therefore,
there is a responsibility upon the Executive to
spend resources wisely, to invest in the future,
and to prioritise addressing the causes (rather
than the immediate symptoms) of problems.
• Alliance would introduce tax -varying
powers to Northern Ireland. This will give
the Assembly a greater ability to reflect the
democratic wishes of local people and to have
the capability to offer tax incentives to stimulate
local economic growth.

12
5. Education Works
ignorance costs

Education Works Examination and Assessment (CCEA). The


ignorance costs benefit will be new generations of young people
taking on their responsibilities of citizenship.
Access to education is vital to ensure that every
individual has the opportunity to realise his or • Guarantee a nursery school place for
her full potential. Alliance supports a universal every child who wishes to have one. There are
education system, free at the point of access. 35 nursery places per 1,000 here, versus a UK
Government should adequately cater for the average of 71.
demands of nursery, primary, secondary and • Devote additional resources to the
tertiary places. education of children with learning
Furthermore, Alliance believes in lifelong difficulties, including additional numbers of
learning and training. Educational opportunities teachers and classroom assistants. Alliance
must be available to all at every stage of life. The supports the right of choice for children with
system needs to be sufficiently flexible to cater disabilities to go to the schools most
for a range of demands and abilities. The current appropriate for them, whether mainstream or
education system serves well those most special needs.
academically able, but does not adequately
address the needs of pupils across the full Post-primary education
spectrum of ability. • Support the abolition of the 11-plus
exams. Schools should not be allowed to use
The system is fundamentally flawed by the academic ability to decide who should be given
segregated and fragmented nature of provision. a place.
The Department of Education has been • Ensure that all children would progress
responsible for declining services and standards to study a common, middle-school
of Northern Ireland’s education system. Direct curriculum , for the first three years of post-
rule ministers’ lack of appreciation about our primary education. Importantly, any existing
education funding system has significantly school could provide this middle-school
contributed to the budgetary crises of several education.
Education and Library Boards. The lack of co-
operation between DE and the ELBs is • Defer the age of electing a particular
undermining confidence and service delivery to educational route to age 14. We do not
thousands of pupils and their parents. believe that 11 is the appropriate age to make
educational decisions that will restrict later
• Alliance would establish a funding choices.
review of the Northern Ireland education
system. This would examine the nature of the • Provide adequate provision for distinct
technical, vocational and academic
allocation of budgets, savings through greater
educational choices. Pupils will be free to
efficiencies, and the elimination of duplicatio n.
‘mix and match’ vocational and academic
• Alliance would support the subjects. Grammar schools will be a valued
establishment of a single education sector of a greater partnership with other
authority, to replace the five existing ELBs education providers, including the Further &
and some operational functions of the Council Higher Education sector.
for Catholic Maintained Schools.
• Bring business enterprise and business
• Alliance supports the amalgamation of entrepreneurship into the curriculum of
existing schools, by consensus. Northern Ireland schools. This will require
Alliance priorities are to— collaboration with the business sector, to
ensure efficient delivery of this aspect of the
• Ensure a proper system of civic curriculum.
education at secondary school level, as
proposed by the Council for the Curriculum,
13
5. Education Works
ignorance costs

• Implement the use of a Pupil Profile, • Oppose any creation of an established


which will provide a holistic assessment of ‘right’ in a Bill of Rights to a guarantee of
pupils’ skills, abilities and interests throughout public funding for segregated schools, as
their entire educational career. this could forever entrench segregated schools
and frustrate the process of integration.
Integrated education
• Advocate the de-segregation of teacher
The Alliance Party has a long-standing training courses and facilities, and the
commitment to the support and expansion of familiarisation of integrated education policies
integrated education, based on two party and practices in such institutions.
principles: pluralism in a united community and
the provision of parental choice in education. Employment and Learning
Integrated education is an excellent example of
The Northern Ireland economy depends on
actual reconciliation, benefiting children and
people with good skills and education. To move
adults alike. Integrated education has also made
to a knowledge-based economy, access to
a significant contribution to social cohesion in
learning must be encouraged for all. Academic,
Northern Ireland. vocational and occupational pathways need to be
Alliance will implement the following 9-point given equal respect and appropriately resourced.
plan to expand the provision of integrated Our education and training system must support
education in Northern Ireland, in line with lifelong learning.
demand: • Abolish tuition fees being charged by all
• Support the creation and maintenance of Northern Ireland universities. Cost should
new-build integrated schools. not prevent able students from entering a third-
level education. Alliance also opposes any
• Set a target of 10% of children being
introduction of additional top-up fees to
educated in integrated schools by 2010 .
Northern Ireland. We support a Scottish-style
• Place a duty upon the Education and endowment fund, which graduates would
Library Boards to encourage the contribute to only after earning £17,000.
development of integrated education.
• Enable students to repay current student
This duty exists upon Department of Education,
loans over a longer period of time and
and goes beyond mere facilitation.
contingent on income. Only those earning
• Survey local residents, when new schools over £23,000 would have to make repayments.
are being built (for example, to service new
• Encourage initiatives that increase
housing developments), with a presumption
attainment in areas of high deprivation and
that they will be integrated or inter-church; as
draw students from across the community.
far as possible, new schools should be sited to
service mixed catchment areas. • Increase funding for university research
projects. Such research brings about the
• Encourage the transformation of existing
innovation vital to the regeneration of Northern
schools to ‘transformed’ integrated status.
Ireland.
• Reform and relax the criteria for the
• Introduce an entitlement to student
creation and maintenance of integrated schools,
loans for lifelong learners over 54, and
giving recognition of those children of mixed,
reinstate funding for LearnDirect courses for
other or no religious background.
the over 60s.
• Give formal recognition to the contribution
• Develop the cross-border, mutual
being made to the process of reconciliation by
recognition of qualifications. We welcome
‘mixed’ schools, those that have a mixed
the removal of the Irish language qualification
enrolment but no formal integrated status.
as compulsory in public sector employment in
the Republic of Ireland.
14
6. Well-being Works
illness costs

Well-being Works commitment to raise the share of GDP spent on


illness costs the NHS to the average EU level within five
years.
A healthy population is a happier and more
prosperous society. Investment in improved • Introduce free personal care for those
primary, community and acute health and social living in residential and nursing homes. Only
services is a critical one that affects every Alliance MLAs voted to introduce such a
individual and family. provision in the Northern Ireland Assembly. We
would also remove the age restrictions on the
Alliance is committed to a National Health receipt of disability benefits.
Service free at the point of delivery and to the
continued development of integrated Health and • Prohibit smoking in all enclosed public
places. We support a complete ban on tobacco
Social Services in Northern Ireland.
advertising, and would support an increase in
Alliance supports the development of primary the price of cigarettes to pay for front line
and community care on a truly multi-disciplinary health services.
basis. Alliance believes that the Department of
• Prioritise cardiovascular disease
Health, Social Services and Public Safety must
work closely with the other Departments prevention in public health strategy. Coronary
heart disease in Northern Ireland is one of the
responsible for housing, education, policing and
highest in Europe.
the economy, in order to promote health and
well-being. • Develop radiotherapy and chemotherapy
services within an acute hospital setting.
Regional specialties, such as cancer treatment,
These services play a central role in the curative
need to be centralised, in order to provide the
and palliative treatment of cancer.
best treatment and achieve economies of scale.
There is, however, a serious lack of capacity in • Develop and implement a multi-
acute hospital provision. This can be alleviated by disciplinary health promotion strategy.
innovative models of hospital and community This should utilise the previous experience of
provision, including the use of local hospitals in the involvement of District Councils, and work
ways that address local circumstances and needs. in conjunction with schools, youth services, and
There should be no standard model. Rather, each the voluntary and community sectors. This
hospital should reflect local needs and strengths. strategy will be an important means of reducing
teenage pregnancy and promoting the welfare
Alliance believes that the health sector is one
of young people.
where significant benefits can come from cross-
border co-operation, through the mutual • Abolish eye and dental check charges, and
provision of hospital services (particularly ensure the availability of NHS dental care.
emergency services), the sharing of specialised • Provide free digital hearing aids for those
equipment, and the employment of an air who need them.
ambulance, amongst others.
• Adopt a two-year training course for
Alliance believes that a smaller number of ambulance paramedics. An improved
strengthened Health and Social Services ambulance service is an integral part of the
organisations would make better use of emergency service.
managerial experience and resources. It is
important that professionals and local • Amend regulations to extend the scope of
communities are fully involved in shaping future nurse prescribing.
developments. • Prioritise addressing the workforce
crisis in Health and Social Services.
Alliance priorities are to—
Emphasis should be placed on long-term
• Distribute resources in favour of Health workforce planning, staff development, and
and Social Services. Alliance would make a
15
6. Well-being Works
illness costs

active measures that will support and retain • Support diabetes and health eating
staff (including flexible working arrangements). awareness initiatives. We will work to
prevent diabetes and address its complications.
• Increase the provision of acute beds, to
address immediate need. Furthermore, we will • Develop primary and community care-
apply waiting times as a form of service based mental health services, including
measurement, in preference to waiting lists. out-of-hours services. This can ensure early,
skilled intervention, as well as to prevent
• Ensure adequate staffing of professions
admissions to hospital.
such as occupational therapy and
physiotherapy, to prevent a forecasted • Increase the provision for services to
significant shortfall. Proper staffing of support families, to protect children from
physiotherapists will enable patients to get abuse and to assist children in need with
rapid access to vital rehabilitation and recovery, disabilities. Spending in Northern Ireland is
which will help produce shorter stays in two -thirds of that in England. This poor
hospital, reduce waiting lists and provide more performance by our local administration cannot
community-based support. be allowed to continue.

• Develop rehabilitation servic es. This


includes the need to increase the number of
occupational therapists, to further reduce an
unacceptable backlog, as well as to allow people
to regain best possible quality of life and live
longer in their own homes.

• Develop community services for people


with learning difficulties. We are
particularly concerned at the shortfalls in day
and respite care as well as in employment
opportunities.

16
7. Sustainability Works
pollution costs

Sustainability Works weighted-majority vote on the relevant District


pollu tion costs Council.

Alliance believes that a quality local and global • Initiate a general review of Planning
environment is integral to a good quality of life. Policy Statements (PPSs). We will ensure
Alliance supports regional, national, European that planning policies are consistent with both
and international efforts to protect the the economic and social needs of Northern
environment. Alliance supports the Ireland, and the concerns of local communities.
implementation of the Rio and Kyoto Treaties. • Set targets for ‘brownfield development’
Yet there is much that can be done in Northern as part of Area Plans.
Ireland to protect our local environment, and to • Lobby for the abolition of VAT on all
contribute to wider efforts to protect the renovations and repairs to existing
environment generally. All sections of society, buildings. This will protect our cultural
including the public and private sector, civic heritage for future generations, with the
society and local communities, producers and judicious use of existing buildings.
consumers, have important roles to play.
• Support the creation of additional
Alliance priorities are to— ‘Conservation Areas’, to protect the built
environment in key areas of historical or
Structures architectural interest.
• Establish an independent Environmental • Ensure necessary infrastructure is put in
Protection Agency. This body will have the place before new major housing
power to enforce environmental legislation. developments commence. For example,
• Create a Green Economy Task Force. This sufficient consideration must be given to
body would make local businesses aware of the potential new residents’ access to public
true economic and environmental costs of their transport.
actions, to illustrate the potential savings from • Ensure that out-of-town retail
the more efficient use of resources and the developments are only permitted as part
minimisation of waste, and to show the of an approved strategic plan .
potential of new markets for environmentally
friendly products. • Amend planning regulations and
procedures so that planning applications with
Planning clear economic development potential can have
accelerated consideration. This will not be
Alliance favours balanced development that
carried out at the expense of standards.
creates new investment, prosperity and homes,
while respecting both the environment and our • Develop best practice regarding design of
built heritage. Alliance is concerned at the lack of the urban environment to maximise cross-
proper planning frameworks in most parts of community mixing.
Northern Ireland, and the particular absence of
current Area Plans. Alliance is also deeply Sustainable Development
concerned at the destruction of many buildings of Protecting the environment and developing our
historic importance or architectural merit, and economy are not mutually exclusive but
incursions into the Greenbelt. interdependent. Sustainable development
• Give District Councils the ability to reflects this reality.
initiate third-party appeals. While it may • Make sustainable development an
not be practical to give this power to individual overarching theme in central, regional and
residents, Alliance believes that it should be local government. Furthermore, Alliance will
vested in local representatives through a introduce an ecological footprint indicator as a
means of measuring the progress of sustainable
17
7. Sustainability Works
pollution costs

development. We believe this is the best way of Waste Management/Recycling


assessing Northern Ireland’s impact on the Alliance is concerned at the amount of waste that
world’s natural resources. is both produced and dumped in landfill within
• Integrate sustainable development into Northern Ireland. This is not only bad for the
the Northern Ireland education environment, but puts additional costs onto the
curriculum . This will include entitling quality District Rate. The Landfill Tax has already
out-of-school environmental trips and produced financial incentives to minimise landfill
experiences. dumping. There are now European Union targets
for waste minimisation and recycling, and a
• Endorse the ‘polluter pays’ principle. This
Northern Ireland waste management strategy is
means that those who pollute more should pay in place. Northern Ireland is considerably behind
more, and provides a financial incentive to
both the rest of the United Kingdom and most of
pollute less.
our partners in Europe in the amount of waste
• Support a shift in taxation towards that is recycled.
pollution and resource depletion.
Alliance favours a broad-based approach to waste
Consistent with the ‘polluter pays’ principle, the
management that stresses waste reduction,
use of market forces can contribute to the
reuse, recycling and energy recovery. Waste
protection of the environment.
disposal in landfill must only be the option of last
resort. It is important that all producers of waste
Conservation
are made aware of the true cost.
• Implement the Northern Ireland
Biodiversity Strategy. This strategy contains • Introduce Public Sector Purchasing
76 recommendations for conserving and Policies that will favour recycled
enhancing our local biodiversity —the intricate products. This will give a substantial boost to
and interdependent relationships between the creation and maintenance of markets for
species and their habitats—essential to the such products.
health of the whole planet. • Actively promote recycling. This can be
• Introduce legislation to ensure Marine done through influencing public attitudes, the
Wildlife Conservation. This will identify, creation of financial incentives, lobbying
designate and protect Marine Sites of Special Councils to introduce separate kerbside
Scientific Interest. Alliance is committed to the collection streams for recyclables, increasing
implementation of the Habitats and Birds the number of, and accessibility to, recycling
Directives and the OSPAR Convention. facilities, and helping to consolidate markets
through public purchasing policies.
• Fully implement the Water Framework
Directive, to ensure the maximum • Accelerate the implementation of the
opportunities to protect and restore our Waste Management Strategy, and the
wetlands. These deserve sustainable various Waste Management Plans. Alliance
management, because wetlands protect us from favours a five-year moratorium on the creation
floods, filter out pollutants, provide homes for of any waste to energy plants (incinerators) in
wildlife, are a source of recreation and beauty, order to allow the further development of
and attract thousands of visitors. recycling.

• Ban hunting of mammals with dogs. • Introduce a levy on plastic bags. A similar
Hunting foxes and deer, as well as hare scheme has been launched successfully in the
coursing, is incompatible with animal welfare. Republic of Ireland. We will also investigate
extending such a levy to unnecessary packaging.
• Ban unlicensed bonfires. Such events must
be done only under approved safety conditions.

18
7. Sustainability Works
pollution costs

• Introduce free public transport for


Transport women aged 60–65 . Presently, this provision
Safe, effective, and efficient transport is essential is for the over 65s, but women receive state
to the success of the economy, the protection of pensions at age 60. This will need to be revised
the local and global environment, and the quality in line with an equalisation of the pension age.
of life of the people in Northern Ireland. Traffic
levels are growing at an exponential and • Extend free travel to people with
unsustainable rate, with increased gridlock on disabilities. Mobility must be assured for all
important roads. Investment in public transport sections of the community. Public transport is a
is well behind European and even British levels. necessity for many people with disabilities and
The building of more roads cannot solve our should be free and disability -friendly.
problems alone. Public transport must be • Improve the co-ordination of road
developed on priority routes and in urban areas, works, and boost the repair and maintenance
and be safe, reliable and affordable. The creation of roads. Northern Ireland has a very extensive
of such a network will require a significant road network of almost 25,000 kilometres. We
injection of public funds. However, we must also must not neglect our roads but ensure they are
recognise that Northern Ireland has a large rural maintained to a high standard. Utilities and
population that is dependent upon private communication companies who dig up our
transport. roads must repair them to a satisfactory level.
• Increase the funding directed to public • Reward those drivers who use low
transport. At present, the Northern Ireland emission vehicles.
Regional Transportation Strategy devotes 65%
• Encourage a wider debate on ‘congestion
of funding to roads, and only 35% to public
charges’ and other forms of road pricing. Such
transport. This ratio is the opposite in Great
initiatives would be consistent with the ‘polluter
Britain.
pays’ principle. However, motorists should not
• Provide for residents-only parking be so penalised until a proper public transport
schemes. Too many residents, in and around infrastructure has been put in place.
busy city and town centres, have difficulty
accessing their own properties due to all-day
parkers.

• Improve road safety, through better


education and more traffic calming measures.
We will also improve street lighting and
favourably amend the pedestrian crossings
formula.

• Secure and expand the railway system in


Northern Ireland. Particular consideration
will be given to the creation of a rapid transit
system in the Belfast Metropolitan Region.

• Improve public transport , through the


increase in park and ride schemes, more
dedicated bus lanes, cross-city bus routes,
better integrated timetables, and more efficient
fare collection systems.

• Extend the Bus Service Operators Grant


(BSOG) to a range of community groups
with Small Bus Permits, in line with
England, Scotland and Wales.
19
8. Enterprise Works
stagnation costs

Enterprise Works employees should not be paid less for the same
stagnation costs work, simply because of their age.

Alliance favours a mixed economy, in which a • Develop Information Technology in


primacy of market solutions is balanced by a Northern Ireland. We will lead a drive to
government and public concern for social justice. improve the understanding of this sector and
The role of government, especially with the onset support from leading businesses, banks and
of a knowledge-driven economy, should be to government departments. We will provide
create the right framework conditions for a assistance, where necessary, in order to
dynamic and high-growth economy. encourage IT to grow.

A successful economy and prosperity are • Change re-employment schemes. New


essential to creating the favourable conditions for Deal has been too cumbersome. We need better
the development of a shared, non-sectarian and more efficient schemes to recruit women,
society, and giving people a stake in the mature trainees and the long-term unemployed.
consolidation of peace. • Introduce parental leave schemes, so that
fathers as well as mothers can address the
The economy of Northern Ireland is our own
responsibility. We must stand on our own competing demands of work and family life.
financial feet. What is required is a change of • Integrate economic and education policy.
attitude. The needs of business can be compatible with
educational provision. For example,
We need to encourage entrepreneurship and
collaborative clusters of schools, businesses and
applaud local success stories. We need to be
colleges should be established. Lifelong
positive and outward-looking, with confidence in
learning can maximise an individual’s
our abilities and skills. We need a ‘can-do’ culture
employability.
that focuses on results.
• Give priority to the Belfast –
Alliance priorities are to—
Dublin, Derry –Dublin and other key
• Lobby for the introduction of the Euro. cross-border transport corridors. We will
Membership of the Euro could b ring net also work to establish a central UK-wide plan to
benefits such as greater economic stability, develop strategic routes and linkages on the
lower interest rates, lower inflation, a more west coast of Great Britain.
favourable climate for investment, greater price
• Increase funding for tourism product
transparency and competition, reduced
marketing activities, to revise the overall
transaction costs, and the reduction of risk
image and profile of Northern Ireland overseas.
associated with fluctuating exchange rates.
Furthermore, Alliance believes a public-private
• Reduce needless regulations and sector partnership is central to the success of
bureaucracy for small businesses. Such tourism. We support efforts to involve the
obstacles to growth must be minimised. private sector more in the growth of the tourism
industry.
• Introduce age-positive hiring
programmes. Forcing older people to • Lead the way in engaging more actively
prematurely leave their employment robs the in European, UK and Republic of Ireland
economy of decades of knowledge and initiatives, especially in areas of technology,
expertise. We recommend re-training of the competitiveness, IT, and education and
older workforce, and we will provide positive training. This will build a wider perspective and
solutions to employers, to employ older international outlook.
workforces.
Energy
• Extend the minimum wage to be
extended to those aged 16+. Young A sustainable energy policy is needed for
Northern Ireland, one that aims to maximise
20
8. Enterprise Works
stagnation costs

energy efficiency and minimise consumption of • Ensure that money directed towards
non-renewable resources. Consumers of energy agri-environmental schemes directly
should become more aware of the true economic benefit farmers. Modulated funds should not
and environmental costs of their consumption. be used for other aspects of departmental
Tax and subsidy regimes should be altered expenditure. Alliance will explore ways in which
accordingly to better reflect the ‘polluter pays’ farmers can produce environmental benefit
principle. while increasing farm income.

• Promote energy efficiency and • Give farmers the option of receiving


conservation. Unacceptable amounts of their direct support payments in euros.
energy are wasted through inefficiencies.
• Initiate a re-examination of the Rural
Alliance would consider the introduction of Planning strategy, to promote balanced
energy rating for private dwellings and
development, including farm diversification, in
encouragement for householders to effect
rural areas of Northern Ireland.
energy conservation.
• Promote the highest standards of
• Increase access of renewable energy
agriculture. We need to move away from
sources to the general public. With the
commodity production, and develop niche
development of a strategic approach, Northern markets, including organic foods, building on
Ireland is well placed to take advantage of the
our existing green image. Alliance opposes the
potential of both wind and wave energy. In a
introduction of genetically -modified crops.
region rich in renewable resources, government
policy must emphasise and encourage new, • Improve the relationship between
imaginative sources of energy. Energy suppliers and retailers in Northern
technology should be supported by government Ireland. We will highly encourage suppliers,
funding as well as by the private sector. retailers and food service companies to sign up
voluntarily to the ‘Code of Practice on
Agriculture and Rural Development Supermarkets’ Dealings with Suppliers’.
Northern Ireland contains many rural • Devise and implement a comprehensive
communities that are reliant on the agri-food animal health strategy. Informed
industry, providing employment and a valuable consumers will need to support highest welfare
contribution to our Gross Domestic Product. standards with their purchasing decisions.

Like any other sector, the forces of modernisation • Develop a strategy for organic food
and globalisation cannot be ignored or wished production. This will cover research,
away. Alliance will provide the leadership to face development, standards and marketing, and
these challenges and more, to ensure the vitality address all parts of the food chain. We will seek
and success of our food and drink industries. practical ways to promote the production of
more locally produced organic food.
• Bring about greater co-ordination
between the Department for Agriculture & • Extend compulsory country of origin
Rural Development and the Department of the labelling. We endorse the efforts of the Food
Environment over agri-environment and Standards Agency to improve food labelling
planning policies. Northern Ireland needs the policy.
highest environmental standards, but farmers
need to receive a better appreciation of the
difficulties they experience.

• Earmark 10% of production subsidies for


environmental schemes, as recommended
in the report of the Policy Commission on the
Future of Farming and Food in England.

21
9. Social Inclusion Works
social exclusion costs

Social Inclusion Works Poverty and Social Inclusion


social exclusion costs
Alliance will fully implement integrated policies
The Alliance Party acknowledges the vital role that target social exclusion. Such policies need to
that the voluntary and community sector has in be based on improving income, employment,
Northern Ireland, especially in delivering public health and education.
services, addressing issues of diversity and cross-
• Clarify and simplify benefit applications
community work, and promoting reconciliation
and procedures, which will particularly
and addressing the needs of those who have
improve the situation of our elderly population.
survived and/or have been victimised by the
Alliance will make the benefit system more
Troubles.
transparent and accessible.
Alliance would lead in the building of social
• Ensure adequate funding for Citizens
capital for the objective of tackling sectarian
Advice Bureaux and other independent
divisions in Northern Ireland.
advice centres. This is essential to help
Alliance supports the Task Force on Resourcing people disadvantaged by inadequate advice on
the Voluntary and Community Sector, and its social security, debt, housing and employment.
efforts to progress the way forward for the
• Improve provision for training, to better
continued development of this sector. advise those who are entitled to benefit
Alliance priorities are to— schemes. This is to assist the training provided
by charities and voluntary groups.
• Introduce a comprehensive programme
for the support of community development
Women
activity.
Women are fully equal citizens in society, and
• Provide mainstream funding for those Alliance is committed to redressing those issues
local community organisations the Government that prevent them from being deemed as such.
already supports. Mainstream funding would be
• Provide adequate pensions and a living
able to used to cover core costs.
minimum wage , as well as further
• Encourage joint working and enforcement of the 1970 Equal Pay Act. Alliance
collaboration between voluntary and also supports gender-based affirmative action
community organisations, with financial programmes.
incentives such as the allocation due to
Northern Ireland from the future builders fund • Ensure access to information and advice
on health and fertility issues.
as well as a social innovation fund.
• Provide support to the network of crisis
• Enhance multi-organisation
resource/network centres. A shared centres for women.
working facility can assist in de-segregating
Children
services, and provide the potential of cross-
community development. Alliance endorses the establishment of the
Children and Young People’s Unit, the Children’s
• Establish a Charity Commission for
Commissioner, and the consultation for a
Northern Ireland. This would provide public Children’s Strategy. We are committed to
confidence in the integrity of charities, and
safeguarding and improving children’s lives.
provide a forum for their development in
Northern Ireland. • Increase resources for parenting and
family support . This includes early
intervention programmes, such as Sure Start
and others, which promote better health,
education, play and child development. We will
create a single advice and information line, to
22
9. Social Inclusion Works
social exclusion costs

make it easier for parents to learn the range of


Housing
support available.
Alliance will provide the leadership necessary for
• Provide adequately resourced childcare the Housing Executive to tackle the blight of
provision. There are successful childcare paramilitary graffiti and flags, which contribute
voucher and employer/employee tax incentive to hostile living environments for so many in
schemes that we will promote and implement Northern Ireland.
with sufficient financing.
• Break the cycle of homelessness, by
• Ensure that children’s rights are secured
creating linkages between employment, health
in a Bill of Rights for Northern Ireland,
and social services.
entrenched as a named group. Of all in society,
children’s welfare must be the best protected. • Compel the Housing Executive to tackle
the problem of unruly and disruptive
Carers tenants. Alliance would also tackle the
segregation that has resulted in housing.
• Provide recognition and financial
support to carers, who look after the welfare • Earmark resources for the Housing
of their sick and dependent relatives. Executive to improve specialist
accommodation for older people and people
• Establish a respite care system that is
with disabilities, single homeless persons and
flexible, reliable and meets the needs of carers
and those they care for. those with specialist needs.

• Ensure adequate public funds to pay for


Disability housing arrears or repairs. Alliance would
Alliance believes that people with disabilities not increase rents of those living in Housing
should have equal rights and opportunities Executive properties above the rate of inflation.
within an inclusive society. They must be able to
access mainstream services in all areas.
• Improve the efficiency for Disability
Living Allowance applications and
appeals.

• Improve access to public facilities for all


disabled people. This will be achieved through
comprehensive access policies.

• Ensure the choice of mainstream


education is available for people with
disabilities.

23
10. Celebrating Arts Works
insularity costs

Celebrating Arts Works • Increase investment in the creative


insularity costs industries. In conjunction with the Creative
Enterprise Research Programme, we are
Alliance believes the promotion of culture, arts committed to a co-ordinated approach,
and leisure are integral to the quality of life of encouraging innovation and enterprise.
every citizen, the building of community self-
esteem, economic regeneration, and the • Support the appreciation and promotion
projection of a positive image of Northern of Cantonese, Irish and Ulster-Scots.
Ireland. Nurturing and harnessing creativity Alliance recognises the linguistic diversity
throughout the province is central to this process. within our community, and believes that all
ethnic minority languages practiced in
Alliance supports the appreciation and Northern Ireland deserve as much protection as
expression of our rich and varied cultural local languages.
identities. We believe that cultural participation
and self-expression should be developed in the • Provide easier and more affordable
context of respect and understanding of our own access to museums, galleries and other
and others’ heritage. places of interest, for all socially excluded
groups. We would make this a criteria for public
Alliance priorities for are to— funding for such places.
• Increase the level of appreciation of, and • Enhance the Library Service. We would
participation in, arts, culture and leisure adequately resource and publicise initiatives
activities. This will be based upon the principles such as mobile libraries, which will particularly
of social inclusion and equality of opportunity. benefit older people and those living in rural
• Establish an integrated strategy for areas.
cultural tourism — a full appreciation of the • Extend the Football Offences Act (1991)
unique cultural heritage products we have to and other relevant legislation to Northern
offer, how these can be developed, managed Ireland, to deal with sectarian and racist
and projected to a wider audience. This can chanting at local sports grounds.
enhance Northern Ireland’s image as a quality
venue and destination.

• Ensure that creative education is part of


the schools curriculum, as well as in all
professional, vocational and academic courses.

24
11. Internationalism Works
isolationism costs

Internationalism Works Alliance supports the creation of a European


isolationism costs Constitution.

Alliance is a pro-European and internationalist • Empowering the European Citizen.


party. We are proud members of ELDR (the Institutions should become more accountable
European Liberal Democratic and Reform party), and transparent. People should be made more
and of Liberal International, in association with aware of their rights as European citizens.
the European and international liberal families. • Further enlargement of the EU to include
It is important that Northern I reland looks new emerging democrac ies in Eastern Europe
beyond its own problems and engages with the on top of the recent successful expansion to
wider world. Northern Ireland has much to gain include 25 nations. Alliance is further
economically and culturally from engagement committed to a Europe that will offer peace,
with others, and can learn many important stability and liberty to those threatened by war
lessons, just as Northern Ireland has much to or oppression.
give to the world. • Developing and Reinforcing the Single
Market. All member states should be
Europe encouraged to comply with their requirements
Alliance prides itself on its firm commitment to under this development.
Europe. European membership has been an • Reform of the Common Agricultural
enormous benefit to both the United Kingdom, Policy.
and in particular Northern Ireland, through
promoting economic growth and prosperity, • Fighting European organised crime.
protecting the environment, and supporting Alliance will advocate that the United Kingdom
agriculture. The EU has helped to promote and Republic of Ireland work more closely with
human rights multiculturalism. We strongly our European partners.
believe that the best future for Northern Ireland • Co-operation with fellow members of the
is as an integrated region within a deepening and European Democratic and Reform Party
widening European Union. But equally, there is a (ELDR) to achieve our aims in these areas.
duty upon the European Union to be become
much more open and transparent, and Global Affairs
meaningful to the citizens of Europe that it As a liberal internationalist party, Alliance
serves. supports an international system based on
• Alliance supports the United Kingdom’s human rights, justice, equality of opportunity,
entry into the Euro at the earliest stability, the rule of law and peaceful change.
appropriate opportunity. Membership of
The international system is today under great
the Euro will bring net benefits to local
change, through growing interdependence of
businesses through greater economic certainty states, the emergence of greater
and confidence, lower interest rates, lower
transnationalism, and continued development of
inflation, a more favourable climate for
globalisation. The power of state is still strong,
investment, greater price transparency, but has become more restricted. With a growing
competition and efficiency, more efficient use of
global consciousness, human rights abuses,
resources, reduced transaction costs, and the
poverty and environmental degradation are
elimination of risk associated with unstable and becoming world-wide concerns. The continuing
fluctuating exchange rates.
technological, communications and scientific
Alliance priorities for are to— revolutions are turning the world into a Global
Village.
• Reform of the EU’s institutions to make
them more open, democratic and efficient.

25
11. Internationalism Works
isolationism costs

We recognise that these changes can bring great • Call upon the UK Government and other
advantages, but they also create new threats and Governments to meet the UN target of
dangers, not least that of global terrorism. 0.7% of GDP for Overseas. We further
encourage the use of the UN Development
Above all, Alliance is concerned that the positive
Programme’s Human Development Index to
benefits are not equitably distributed across the
measure the quality of life in countries.
globe. Far too many people continue to live in
abject poverty. This situation is made even worse • Call for 100% cancellation of debt from
through famine, war and conflict, international the most highly indebted countries, as
crime and diseases such as HIV/AIDS. burdensome debt repayments prevent scarce
resources being invested into development.
Alliance priorities are to—
• Support the Make Poverty History
• Support the work of global institutions in
campaign to address developing world debt, for
promoting global objectives, and, in particular,
higher aid, and fairer trade. Alliance supports
recognises the central role of the United its measures fully. Alliance will continue the
Nations in maintaining global peace and
fight against slave labour, advocate the end of
security. Alliance looks forward to a world
UK subsidies to arm sales and tying aid to
based upon the rule of law. trade.
• Favour the progressive strengthening of
• Urge a stronger approach to the fight
global institutions backing the Reform of the
against HIV/AIDS. We must increase
United Nations System, and endorsing the educatio n programmes and work to make
recommendation of the High-Level Panel on
available cheaper mother to child drug
Threats, Challenges and Change.
treatments.
• Urge the UK Government to support the • Work to see the swift implementation of
creation of a Standing Rapid Reaction
the outcome of the United Nations
Force for the United Nations.
Conferences on the Environment and
• Call for greater clarity on and Development held in Rio and Kyoto. We
consolidation of the grounds for further support the work of the UN Commission
international humanitarian intervention, on Sustainable Development.
to address mass abuse of human rights and the • Support the International Criminal
consequences of natural disasters on a more
Court , and wider efforts to establish global rule
consistent basis.
of law.
• Support the work of the United Nations • Further support an enhanced role for
and NGOs in promoting democracy,
NATO in peacekeeping and peace
pluralism, respect for human rights, and good
enforcement within Europe. We further
governance. British Foreign Policy should support the creation of a credible Common
respect these values.
Foreign and Security Policy for the European
• Favour an open and fair international Union, linked to a credible defence arm. We will
trading system. The procedures of the WTO maximise the effectiveness of defence
should become more transparent. expenditure by increasing co-operation with
our NATO allies.
• Call in particular on the industrialised
world, including the EU and USA, to
lower trade barriers to goods from the
developing world.

• Endorses the realisation of the UN’s


Millennium Development Goals

26
12. Local Accountability Works
bureaucracy costs

Local Accountability Works Alliance believes that District Councils provide


bu reaucracy costs an important civic role, and are crucial to
providing local democratic accountability.
Alliance is a strong proponent of representative Alliance favours giving Councils increased
local democracy. Decisions should be taken as responsibilities with respect to planning
close to the people possible, without decisions, though not strategic planning, some
compromising the efficiency of the delivery of roads functions, libraries and a bigger, but still
services. secondary role, with respect to community
Alliance councillors have a strong track record of relations. Councils should also be given greater
providing quality, but cost-effective services, and functions in relation to economic development
making strong and rational representations to and urban regeneration, and a power of general
other public bodies, such as the Planning Service, well-being so that they can engage in community
Roads Service and the Housing Executive. planning.

Alliance councillors have built up a strong Alliance is fielding a very diverse team. In Local
reputation for hard w ork, of dealing with the Government, the stereotype of a councillor is a
range of constituency problems, from planning to retired person. Only three, or 6%, of our
policing, from housing to the environment. They candidates are over 65. Indeed, the average age
listen to the electorate and endeavour to keep is well below 50. Alliance is building up critical
them informed of their activities and positions. mass of candidates aged below 40. Alliance
brings together a breadth of skills talents, and
Where Alliance has representation, we have been
experiences.
a powerful voice for reason and moderation, and
for progressive, cross-community and anti- Alliance councillors will work for a
sectarian politics. People know that they can rely Shared Future
upon Alliance for responsible decision-making.
• A society where people can live and learn, work
Alliance has pioneered the concepts of power- and play together
sharing, rotation and proportionality on
• Expansion of access to integrated education
Councils. In Belfast, in particular, where Alliance
has held the balance of power for the past eight • Greater funding for local community relations
years, there has been the emergence of more projects
constructive politics. Indeed, Alliance has • Tackling paramilitary and sectarian symbols
ensured that Belfast has seen its first ever holders
of civic office from the Nationalist tradition. Alliance councillors will work for
Alliance has played a major role in improving the Fairer Planning
image of local government, and downplaying the • Protection of significant buildings and the
constitutional and sectarian battles within greenbelt
Council chambers. • Local targets for brownfield development and
The next four years are set to involve many abolition o f VAT on renovations
challenges for Local Government, including • Support for giving Councils powers regarding
promoting recycling and dealing with the rising Third Party Appeals
costs of waste management, and developing local
policing and community safety. Alliance councillors will work for the
These elections are likely to be the last for the Local Environment
current Councils. Alliance recognises that there is • Expansion of kerbside household recycling
a trade-off to be made between the number of facilities
District Councils and their powers. Accordingly,
• Protection of local natural assets
Alliance believes that a reduction in numbers
from 26 to 15 would be most appropriate.

27
12. Local Accountability Works
bureaucracy costs

• Promoting renewable energy and energy


Alliance councillors will work for
efficiency
Community Safety
Alliance councillors will work for • Pushing for greater police presence on the
Better Value for Money streets

• Continued opposition to punitive water charges • Supporting the use of Anti-Social Behaviour
Orders
• Keeping local rates down, while providing
quality, cost-effective services • Using good relations with the police to highlight
local concerns
• Opposition to the abuse of the Regional Rate

Alliance councillors will work for


Alliance councillors will work for
Local Partnership
Cleaner Streets
• Power-sharing on the Council, and the rotation
• Tougher enforcement of the anti-litter laws
of civic offices
• Prompt cleaning up of graffiti
• The use of STV for internal elections and
• Tougher penalties and better facilities for appointments, and weighted majorities on key
dealing with dog-dirt decisions

• A new strong and enforceable Code of Conduct


Alliance councillors will work for the
Local Community for Councillors

• Support for local voluntary and community • Ensuring that all sections of the community are
organisations treated fairly in the delivery of services

• Funding for amateur sport • Keeping local people informed of the issues
affecting them
• Protections of local identity and accountable
democracy in the Review of Public
Administration

Alliance councillors will work for the


Local Economy
• Support for local job creation and economic
growth initiatives

• Working for urban regeneration and the


development of town centre shopping

• Promoting local tourist facilities

28
Sharing Works
segregation costs

Respect Works
bigotry costs

Justice Works
gangsterism costs

Alliance Works
tribal politics costs

88 University Street, Belfast BT7 1HE


Tel: 028 9032 4274
Fax: 028 9033 3147
e-mail: alliance@allianceparty.org

www.allianceworks.org

Printed and published by and on behalf of the Alliance Party, 88 University Street, Belfast BT7 1HE.

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