Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MANIFESTO
Westminster and
Local Government
Elections
MANIFESTO
Westminster and
Local Government
Elections
5 May 2005
Alliance is Northern Ireland’s cross-community and anti-sectarian
party, working on behalf of all sections of the community.
Alliance is working for a shared future, where people can live and
learn, work and play, together in safety.
Alliance is committed to preserving the fundamental principles of
the Good Friday Agreement, while making the necessary reforms
to allow it to work more fairly and effectively.
Alliance is a strong supporter of the rule of law. We are resolute in
opposing all forms of paramilitarism and criminality from
wherever they come.
Alliance is helping to build a fair, peaceful and prosperous society
that cherishes diversity, and is committed to human rights,
equality of citizenship and social justice.
Contents
12 Key Commitments
Alliance Working for You
making the difference
2. Sharing Works
segregation costs
3. Justice Works
gangsterism costs
5. Education Works
ignorance costs
6. Well-being Works
illness costs
7. Sustainability Works
pollution costs
8. Enterprise Works
stagnation costs
Alliance Working for You 5. Alliance has secured for Northern Ireland
making the difference the most comprehensive set of ‘Hate Crime’
laws in the UK, creating stiffer sentences for
Alliance is at the centre of the political process in racial, sectarian and homophobic attacks.
Northern Ireland. Despite the obstacles of Direct
Rule, Alliance has been able to make many 6. Alliance was the only party during the Talks
positive contributions to address the needs of the last year to keep pressing for a clear and
people of Northern Ireland. unequivocal end to all paramilitary and
criminal activity. Others chose to place their
Many of the ideas put forward by Alliance have focus elsewhere, and failed to send a strong
been taken up by Government, reflecting the high message that all of this should stop. It is
calibre of Alliance representatives. regrettable, but hardly surprising, that the
1. Alliance proposals for reforming the IRA thought they could rob the Northern
Agreement, Agenda for Democracy, helped Bank, and cover up a murder.
to set the agenda for the talks last year aimed 7. Alliance first proposed the creation of the
at breaking the political deadlock. Alliance Independent Monitoring Commission. This
was widely congratulated for attempting to body is now successfully shining a spotlight
bridge the gaps, and to create the space for on the continued dark deeds of the various
political movement and for putting forward paramilitary groups.
compromise proposals. It is a pity that other
parties could not step up to the mark. 8. Alliance was the only party to vote to provide
free personal care for the elderly in the last
2. Alliance has successfully pushed the Assembly, and to oppose the measure that
Government to produce a more radical gave rise to proposals for water charges.
policy on promoting better community Others make claims, but are contradicted by
relations – A Shared Future. This policy
their actual votes and actions.
recognises that it is not longer viable for
Governments to merely manage divisions in 9. Alliance has protected the local environment.
Northern Ireland – they must overcome We successfully proposed the laws protecting
them. the Irish Hare, and prepared comprehensive
Marine Conservation legislation.
3. Alliance has highlighted that over £1billion
of taxpayers’ money is wasted every year in 10. Alliance first set a target of 10% of children
managing a divided society. This money in integrated schools by 2010, a target that is
would be better spent on improving the now widely accepted.
quality of public services, and avoiding
punitive water charges. Only Alliance has put
forward any meaningful ideas as to how
public expenditure in Northern Ireland can
be redirected.
4. Alliance has successfully pushed for more
effective enforcement of the terrorist laws
against paramilitary flags. It is now a
criminal offence to display them in public.
1
Introduction by the Party Leader
This election is your chance to give your verdict on the Alliance has a proud record in Local Government.
right way forward for Northern Ireland. Across Northern Ireland, Alliance councillors have
been a powerful voice for cross-community and anti-
You probably share the frustration that so little
sectarian politics. We have ensured power sharing and
progress has been made in recent years. Both unionist
the rotation of civic offices, and have become well-
parties and both nationalist parties have been given
recognised for positive and responsible attitude to
plenty of opportunities, but they have all failed to
taking decisions on behalf of the whole community.
deliver. The people of Northern Ireland have been
Nowhere is this clearer than in Belfast. Alliance
betrayed by the men of violence and the political
Councillors have used the balance of power to ensure
hardliners.
constructive politics and Alliance Lord Mayors have
The absence of devolution means that decisions are provided strong civic leadership.
taken exclusively by remote-control Direct Rule
Alliance offers an alternative way forward. We have a
ministers, who are not in tune with the real needs of
clear and coherent plan to reform the Agreement, to
the people of Northern Ireland. While our economy
restore devolution, and to create an effective form of
has certainly improved over the past decade, it is still
power-sharing government, without giving anyone a
performing well below its potential.
veto over progress. It is clear that voluntary coalition
The deep divisions persist in our society. Segregation works, continued deadlock costs.
carries huge human and financial costs. It denies
We will uphold the rule of law, and oppose all forms of
people opportunities, ruins lives, and deprives society
paramilitary and criminal activity. We must prevent
of the full benefit of their talents.
the creation of a mafia-state. It is clear that justice
Alliance has identified a billion pounds of public works, paramilitarism costs.
expenditure in Northern Ireland that is wasted every
We will make improving community relations and
year in dealing with the direct and indirect costs of
working for a shared future our main priority. We do
managing a divided society. At the same time,
not want a Northern Ireland version of Apartheid. It is
Northern Ireland suffers the longest hospital waiting
clear that sharing works, segregation costs.
lists in the UK, has a crumbling infrastructure, and is
facing punitive water charges. Just think what we We will treat every person as an individual citizen,
could do with that £1 billion if it was spent on valuing their contribution to society, and recognising
providing quality services to all the community. their choice over identity. It is clear that respect
works, bigotry costs.
While other parties make empty promises, without
any idea how they would pay for them, Alliance has Alliance provides a real alternative to the failed
identified the hidden costs from which Northern politics of unionism and nationalism. It’s the only
Ireland is suffering. Alliance is committed to using alterative. We have a clear vision, a clear set of values,
that money for the benefit of all our citizens: to and a clear purpose. We seek to build a united
improve schools and hospitals, to renew our public community.
transport and roads, to avoid punitive water charges.
Alliance Works, Tribal Politics Costs.
It is to Northern Ireland’s shame that we have the
highest rate of racist attacks in the UK. Alliance
welcomes the growing diversity in Northern Ireland,
and recognises that our new citizens are valuable
members of our community. David Ford
Party Leader
On 5 May, there will be two elections on the same day
— for Westminster and for the 26 Local Councils.
away from the rigid, consociational form of come into effect at the next scheduled election
power sharing contained in the original of the Assembly. This would better reflect the
Agreement towards more flexible and integrated population of Northern Ireland, and provide
versions of power sharing more appropriate for more efficient and cost-effective Government.
an evolving and diverse society. Ultimately, our
• Alliance proposes the introduction of an
objective is to fashion Northern Ireland as a
Assembly voting system for cross-
model European liberal democracy. community matters based on a weighted
Any political structures must address the deeply majority, free from communal or sectarian
divided nature of Northern Ireland, yet they must designations. Alliance has had concerns with
be sufficiently flexible to allow for positive the designatio ns and voting system for the
change in our political culture. While there is no Assembly since Good Friday 1998.
guarantee that any set of political structures will There are four particular problems with the
be workable, there are certain institutional
current system:
designs that are much more likely to be
successful. • the institutionalisation of sectarian
division
However, it is important than discussions do not • a lack of equality of votes between MLAs
focus exclusively on political structures, but • an inability to adjust to changing
address the wider problems in society that create demographic and political circumstances
the context for the current political impasse. • the ability of minorities effectively to hold
For Alliance, the Agreement is not the ceiling of the process to ransom
our ambitions, but rather a foundation on which There was a certain inevitability that a crisis
to build. Alliance does not view the Agreement as would happen, considering all of the above faults.
the end-point of a process, but as a tool to help us
to reinforce peace and stability, to entrench • Alliance proposes that the number of
liberal democracy, and to build a united Executive Departments be reviewed, in
community and a shared, non-sectarian society. order to achieve greater efficiency and
effectiveness. This should have been part of the
• Alliance proposes that, rather than restricting
Review of Public Administration.
the people to the stark choice between
maintenance of the union or the creation of a The Agreement only specifies that there shall be
united Ireland, the Principle of Consent up to ten Departments; it does not specify that
could be used to test the level of popular there must be ten Departments. There is a
support for other constitutional futures growing consensus that 10 Government
for Northern Ireland, which may be devised Departments, plus the Office of First Minister
in the future. A polarised argument over the and Deputy First Minister, is excessive. The
constitutional status of Northern Ireland is division of functions among the various
neither in the interests of Northern Ireland nor Departments is not logical in every instance.
these islands. In particular, a succession of • Alliance proposes a review of the
‘border polls’ would have a divisive effect on composition of the Executive and
community relations. Alliance will promote responsibilities of the Government
what the people of Northern Ireland hold in Departments. Alliance advocates that a single
common in order to counteract the forces that Department would have major responsibilities
tend to separate and pull the people of for Equality and Community Relations.
Northern Ireland apart. Alliance seeks to
develop multiple and interlocking relationships There is also concern at the current split of
between all of the jurisdictions in these islands. responsibilities between Government
Departments and centralisation of functions
• Alliance proposes a reduction in the size within the Office of First Minister and Deputy
of the Assembly, to about 80 MLAs, to First Minister. The role of OFMDFM could be
4
1. Voluntary Coalition Works
deadlock costs
changed and functions transferred to other responsibility, where all Ministers work together
relevant Departments. to deliver a common agenda. Ministers took a
number of decisions that did not appear to have
• Alliance proposes that criminal justice
widespread support amongst other Ministers, let
and policing functions, when devolved,
alone the Assembly. Hence, there is a need for a
are placed within a single dedicated
more equitable sharing of power between the
Department as part of an Executive working
Executive and the Assembly.
to collective responsibility.
• Alliance proposes that paragraph 13 of
Alliance looks forward to the eventual devolution
the Joint Declaration (2003) should be
of policing and criminal justice to the Northern
incorporated into the Pledge of Office.
Ireland Assembly. Such local ownership of this
machinery would go a long way to enhancing Ceasefires have been allowed to become far too
popular confidence in them. However, a security narrowly defined, and too often violence has been
dimension has been a central feature of the ignored or downplayed so as not to disturb the
conflict in Northern Ireland. It is important that commitment to inclusivity. A large number of
these powers are delivered in an appropriate paramilitary activities, such as beating, exiling,
context and the necessary structures for shooting and murder were treated as being
accountability are in place. beyond the scope of a ‘ceasefire’. All of these
activities undermine the democracy, human
Alliance does not believe that any of the
rights and the rule of law. It is not acceptable for
structures offered in the Joint Declaration
parties to be in Government and also have links
provides an ideal way forward, especially in the
to ‘private armies’.
absence of collective responsibility.
Alliance will be prepared to support sanctions
• Alliance proposes that a full
against those in default of their obligations.
Departmental Scrutiny Committee be
established to scrutinise the functions of • Alliance proposes a Single Transferable
OFMDFM (or any successor body). Vote election among Assembly Members
as the fairest system of allocating chairs
At present, while there is a Statutory Committee
and vice chairs. Under this system, a
to scrutinise each of the current ten
succession of counts of an STV ballot would be
Departments, there is no equivalent committee
conducted among MLAs to work out a rank
for the Office of First Minister and Deputy First
order of party choices of posts.
Minister. It is instead monitored by the
Committee of the Centre, whose remit only The current d’Hondt mechanism for the
covers some of the OFMDFM functions. allocation of places in the Executive and
OFMDFM has taken on the appearance of a full Committee Chairs and Vice-Chairs is unfair;
Department of Government, as more and more d’Hondt is flawed as a proportional system. The
functions have been concentrated within it. greater the number of parties involved, the more
likely it is that distortions will occur. It also
• Alliance proposes that the Assembly as a
significantly favours the larger parties. These
whole, on the basis of a weighted
reforms should apply wherever the d’Hondt
majority vote, be granted the power to
system is presently used.
negate a Ministerial decision.
• Alliance proposes that the Assembly be
Substantial concerns have been expressed that
granted tax -varying powers.
Ministers have been able to exercise considerable
Executive authority within their own areas of It is important to ensure that any legislature is
responsibility without effective challenge. This held accountable for its spending decisions and
situation runs contrary to the notion of a cross- ambitions. If the Assembly had tax-varying
community Government with widespread powers, it would have the ability to set and
ownership of decisions. The Executive did not realise its own fiscal priorities and to promote
prove effective in creating collective economic growth, taking into account the
5
1. Voluntary Coalition Works
deadlock costs
differences between Northern Ireland and other be necessary to create the conditions for the DU P
UK regions and the significance of cross-border and Sinn Féin to share power.
issues such as differential rates of taxation and
While at the micro-level, there are some
grants.
considerable improvements in the areas of
• Alliance proposes that the First Minister, accountability and collective responsibility, at the
Deputy First Minister, Taoiseach and macro-level, the package contains some major
Tanaiste present a joint report on the weaknesses.
work of the North-South Ministerial
First, it has not really resolv ed the problem of all
Council, in the Assembly and Oireachtas
parties adhering to common understandings of
annually, and are subject to questions from
crucial concepts of equality, human rights,
legislators. While the NSMC has functioned
democracy and the rule of law.
reasonably well, Alliance wishes to see greater
openness and transparency and a higher profile In particular, before Sinn Féin can again be
for this body. considered suitable for a place in government,
there is a requirement for a clear and
• Alliance proposes that the Assembly and
unconditional statement from the IRA regarding
Oireachtas be required to establish a
an end to all paramilitary and criminal activity.
North-South Parliamentary Tier, which
This has been far from the case in the past as the
would be open to all parties, and to which each
IRA has addressed the conflict against, but not
jurisdiction would send equal numbers of
declared an end to paramilitary beatings and
participants.
shootings, and criminality, nor accepted the
• Alliance proposes increasing the scope of unchallenged legitimacy of both the northern and
North-South co-operation, on the basis of southern states in relation to their monopoly on
practical benefits. The number of North-South justice.
Implementation Bodies was arbitrarily set at six
in the Agreement. The NSMC was invited to
Second, the package conspicuously ignores
choose these from a suggested list of 12. There
community relations issues. Without doubt, there
is a case for creating new implementation is a mutually reinforcing relationship between
bodies, by mutual agreement, where a sound
politicians who depend upon a sectarian mandate
case is put forward, based on practical benefit.
and intensified segregation across swathes of
Northern Ireland. This vicious cycle must be
Nevertheless, it must be recognised that progress broken. The Good Friday Agreement made
on a north-south basis often quietly occurs commitments to integrated education and mixed
between agencies in an informal manner. One of housing, but these have not been followed up.
the most significant economic problems in recent The package is more consistent with the notion of
years, the outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease, managing a ‘benign Apartheid’, than building a
was dealt with on a North-South basis without shared future.
any formal structures.
Third, there was an over-optimism that a deal
The package of proposals published by the was not only possible between the DUP and Sinn
British and Irish Governments in December Fein but could actually hold. The basis for this
carries many shortcomings. belief was that any deal including the DUP and
The fundamental principles of the Agreement are Sinn Fein would be more secure. But while both
now defined and agreed across all of the main the DUP and Sinn Fein have moderated to some
parties, including the DUP. extent, they remain parties on the relative
extremes of the Northern Ireland political
However, the reforms were a clear demonstration spectrum. It is extremely difficult to create and
of Realpolitik, and the associated weaknesses of sustain a political process on such a basis. The
that approach. It was billed as comprehensive, fundamental lesson is that political progress
but is anything but. No more and no less went starts through from the centre.
into the documents than what was perceived to
6
2. Sharing Works
segregation costs
The deep divisions in Northern Ireland society, Alliance welcomes the new inter-agency strategy
and the associated community relations for dealing with paramilitary and other illegally -
problems were neglected in the Agreement. erected flags.
For some, the Agreement is about managing We also welcome the commitment to better
institutionalised differences and communities in quantify the human and financial costs of
Northern Ireland. This approach holds that segregation. However, this must not be simply a
separate but equal communities can be managed paper exercise, but the basis for making
through some form of ‘benign Apartheid’. fundamental changes in how services are
However, no matter how skilful, conflict delivered, and public policy more generally is
management cannot be constantly maintained. structured.
With few or no common bonds or overarching It is important that this new thinking now
loyalties to a set of shared values, once there is a permeates all aspects of Government and the
major crisis, it is relatively easy for ‘separate public sector, and furthermore that detailed
communities’ to go their separate ways. policy programmes are developed to put this new
Community relations issues must be made the framework into practice.
top priority within the political process. Alliance However, building good relations in this society
will continue to do so. cannot just be a matter for government, it is a
We are committed to building a united responsibility for civil society and indeed every
community, and creating a shared future where person in society.
people can live and learn, work and play together Alliance priorities are to—
in safety.
• Ensure the implementation of the new
Yet there is substantial evidence that a clear community relations strategy for
majority of the people in Northern Ireland would Northern Ireland, and the triennial action
like to have mixed facilities in which to live, to plans. This should challenge how we live and
work, and to be educated. Almost a quarter of learn, work and play together as a community.
Protestants and a third of Catholics do not wish
to be described as either Unionist or Nationalist. • Actively encourage de-segregation and
Furthermore, the 2001 Census showed that 14% communal integration, through appropriate
of the population do not wish to be described as policies and by placing a duty upon all
either Protestant or Catholic. government departments and public sector
agencies. This includes areas such as planning.
However, people’s choices are not being
respected through the lack of provision of • Introduce a new form of policy proofing,
facilities and fears over security, while identities. called Policy Appraisal for Sharing over
Northern Ireland is a socially -engineered divided Separation (PASS). This would ensure that the
society. impact of any new policy upon community
divisions would be assessed and taken into
Alliance welcomes the publication, A Shared account.
Future — Policy and Strategic Framework for
• Provide support for the work of a
Good Relations in Northern Ireland, by the
Government in March 2005. Unlike other revamped Community Relations Council,
and significantly increase its budget, in order to
parties, we play a central role in developing this
expand its scope. Alliance would increasingly
approach.
concentrate community investment funds on
The notion that Northern Ireland can be projects with a strong cross-community
managed through some kind of ‘benign element. It is important that this body has an
7
2. Sharing Works
segregation costs
important challenge function with respect to We are opposed to all forms of unlawful and
both central and local government. unfair discrimination. To this end, Alliance
• Achieve a target of 10% of children being
makes the following pledges—
educated in integrated schools by 2010 . • Ensure the development and passage of a
We set out how we will accomplish this in the Single Equality Act. This will provide a
Education section of this manifesto. holistic approach to combat discrimination and
other forms of unfair treatment.
• Make the promotion and maintenance of
mix ed housing an explicit objective of the • Amend Fair Employment Monitoring
Northern Ireland Housing Executive. Regulations, to stop people being assigned as
either ‘Protestant’ or ‘Catholic’ against their
• Urge the police and criminal justice
agencies to adopt a more pro-active policy of will. Similarly, Alliance will prevent the next
census from pigeon-holing those who do not
protecting and serving those individuals who
declare a religious belief to a ‘religious
choose to mix with others, in the name of
preserving a common civic space. community’ against their will. Alliance stresses
that people should be able to hold open, mixed
• Enforce the civil duties on public and multiple identities.
agencies, such as the Road Service and the
Housing Executive, to ensure that their • Propose that the list of organisations
exempt from Fair Employment
property is free from paramilitary, sectarian or
Regulations be revised. In particular, the
racist flags, murals and graffiti.
ability of schools to hire teachers and other staff
• Ensure that public sector agencies build from one or the other ‘community background’
new leisure, educational, health, social should be reviewed.
and community facilities with an explicit
objective to encourage mixing. Best practice • Develop an inclusive inter-departmental
strategy on gender equality.
should also be developed, regarding the design
of the urban environment, in order to maximise • Celebrate the economic and cultural
cross-community integration. benefits that come to Northern Ireland
from a more diverse population.
• Promote Northern Ireland as a distinct
region within a decentralising British Isles and • Ensure that the interests and needs of
an emerging Europe of the Regions. persons belonging to ethnic minorities
are included in the broader framework of
Equality community relations.
Alliance will promote equality of opportunity, • Place emphasis on the needs of speakers
equality of treatment, equality of access, and of ethnic minority languages within
equality under the law for all people, irrespective language policy as such persons who are at
of: greatest disadvantage in accessing crucial
• Gender services.
• Age • Work with the police to ensure that new
• Marital or family status ‘Hate Crime’ laws are enforced
• Religious belief effectively.
• Disability
• Perceived race or ethnic origin • Support measures to eradicate age
• Nationality discrimination. This includes the voluntary
• Sexual orientation extension of work, and the provision of health
and social services.
8
3. Justice Works
gangsterism costs
Alliance has identified that approximately £1 Future consumers should not be required to pay
billion of public expenditure in Northern Ireland for making good the water and sewerage
is wasted in dealing with the direct and indirect infrastructure.
costs of managing a divided society. At the same • Alliance will work to ensure that future
time, Northern Ireland suffers the longest charges reflect consumption and ability
hospital waiting lists in the UK, has a crumbling to pay, rather than rateable values of property.
infrastructure, and is facing punitive water
charges. Regional Rate
The costs of a divided society are apparent in For 2005/06, the Northern Ireland Executive
three respects. had approved a regional rate increase of 6%. Yet
the direct rule minister responsible for Finance
First, there are the direct costs of policing riots,
unilaterally raised this further to 9%. The
other civil disturbances and parades, the
regional rate will also increase by 9% per annum
distortions to policing that arise from the security
for two years after that. This is well over three
threat, and the costs to a wide range of agencies
times the current rate of inflation.
in repairing damaged buildings and facilities.
• Alliance would abolish the regional rate.
Second, there are the indirect costs of providing
This rate has been abused by the Northern
duplicate goods, facilities and services for
Ireland Executive and successive direct rule
separate sections of the community, either
ministers. We would replace the regional rate
implicitly or explicitly. This includes: schools, GP
with a regional income tax.
surgeries, job centres, community centre, leisure
centres, and even bus stops. These costs are Regional Income Tax
borne not just by the public sector, but by the
Direct rule ministers like to repeatedly accuse us
private sector too.
in Northern Ireland that we don’t pay our fair
Third, there are the opportunity costs of lost share of rates and taxes. They repeatedly ignore
inward investment and tourism. While the the facts that:
Northern Ireland economy has performed better
• Average Northern Ireland household income is
in recent years, it is still performing well below
19% below the UK average
its potential capacity.
11
4. Fair Taxation Works
punitive charges cost
Tax-Varying Powers
Alliance accepts that the Executive has only
limited financial resources at its disposal. The
windfall from the Chancellor of the Exchequer
and the continuation of European Structural
Funds until 2006 reflects a somewhat artificial
position. In the long term, the Barnett Formula
erodes the advantages in public expenditure of
the Northern Ireland Administration. Therefore,
there is a responsibility upon the Executive to
spend resources wisely, to invest in the future,
and to prioritise addressing the causes (rather
than the immediate symptoms) of problems.
• Alliance would introduce tax -varying
powers to Northern Ireland. This will give
the Assembly a greater ability to reflect the
democratic wishes of local people and to have
the capability to offer tax incentives to stimulate
local economic growth.
12
5. Education Works
ignorance costs
active measures that will support and retain • Support diabetes and health eating
staff (including flexible working arrangements). awareness initiatives. We will work to
prevent diabetes and address its complications.
• Increase the provision of acute beds, to
address immediate need. Furthermore, we will • Develop primary and community care-
apply waiting times as a form of service based mental health services, including
measurement, in preference to waiting lists. out-of-hours services. This can ensure early,
skilled intervention, as well as to prevent
• Ensure adequate staffing of professions
admissions to hospital.
such as occupational therapy and
physiotherapy, to prevent a forecasted • Increase the provision for services to
significant shortfall. Proper staffing of support families, to protect children from
physiotherapists will enable patients to get abuse and to assist children in need with
rapid access to vital rehabilitation and recovery, disabilities. Spending in Northern Ireland is
which will help produce shorter stays in two -thirds of that in England. This poor
hospital, reduce waiting lists and provide more performance by our local administration cannot
community-based support. be allowed to continue.
16
7. Sustainability Works
pollution costs
Alliance believes that a quality local and global • Initiate a general review of Planning
environment is integral to a good quality of life. Policy Statements (PPSs). We will ensure
Alliance supports regional, national, European that planning policies are consistent with both
and international efforts to protect the the economic and social needs of Northern
environment. Alliance supports the Ireland, and the concerns of local communities.
implementation of the Rio and Kyoto Treaties. • Set targets for ‘brownfield development’
Yet there is much that can be done in Northern as part of Area Plans.
Ireland to protect our local environment, and to • Lobby for the abolition of VAT on all
contribute to wider efforts to protect the renovations and repairs to existing
environment generally. All sections of society, buildings. This will protect our cultural
including the public and private sector, civic heritage for future generations, with the
society and local communities, producers and judicious use of existing buildings.
consumers, have important roles to play.
• Support the creation of additional
Alliance priorities are to— ‘Conservation Areas’, to protect the built
environment in key areas of historical or
Structures architectural interest.
• Establish an independent Environmental • Ensure necessary infrastructure is put in
Protection Agency. This body will have the place before new major housing
power to enforce environmental legislation. developments commence. For example,
• Create a Green Economy Task Force. This sufficient consideration must be given to
body would make local businesses aware of the potential new residents’ access to public
true economic and environmental costs of their transport.
actions, to illustrate the potential savings from • Ensure that out-of-town retail
the more efficient use of resources and the developments are only permitted as part
minimisation of waste, and to show the of an approved strategic plan .
potential of new markets for environmentally
friendly products. • Amend planning regulations and
procedures so that planning applications with
Planning clear economic development potential can have
accelerated consideration. This will not be
Alliance favours balanced development that
carried out at the expense of standards.
creates new investment, prosperity and homes,
while respecting both the environment and our • Develop best practice regarding design of
built heritage. Alliance is concerned at the lack of the urban environment to maximise cross-
proper planning frameworks in most parts of community mixing.
Northern Ireland, and the particular absence of
current Area Plans. Alliance is also deeply Sustainable Development
concerned at the destruction of many buildings of Protecting the environment and developing our
historic importance or architectural merit, and economy are not mutually exclusive but
incursions into the Greenbelt. interdependent. Sustainable development
• Give District Councils the ability to reflects this reality.
initiate third-party appeals. While it may • Make sustainable development an
not be practical to give this power to individual overarching theme in central, regional and
residents, Alliance believes that it should be local government. Furthermore, Alliance will
vested in local representatives through a introduce an ecological footprint indicator as a
means of measuring the progress of sustainable
17
7. Sustainability Works
pollution costs
• Ban hunting of mammals with dogs. • Introduce a levy on plastic bags. A similar
Hunting foxes and deer, as well as hare scheme has been launched successfully in the
coursing, is incompatible with animal welfare. Republic of Ireland. We will also investigate
extending such a levy to unnecessary packaging.
• Ban unlicensed bonfires. Such events must
be done only under approved safety conditions.
18
7. Sustainability Works
pollution costs
Enterprise Works employees should not be paid less for the same
stagnation costs work, simply because of their age.
energy efficiency and minimise consumption of • Ensure that money directed towards
non-renewable resources. Consumers of energy agri-environmental schemes directly
should become more aware of the true economic benefit farmers. Modulated funds should not
and environmental costs of their consumption. be used for other aspects of departmental
Tax and subsidy regimes should be altered expenditure. Alliance will explore ways in which
accordingly to better reflect the ‘polluter pays’ farmers can produce environmental benefit
principle. while increasing farm income.
Like any other sector, the forces of modernisation • Develop a strategy for organic food
and globalisation cannot be ignored or wished production. This will cover research,
away. Alliance will provide the leadership to face development, standards and marketing, and
these challenges and more, to ensure the vitality address all parts of the food chain. We will seek
and success of our food and drink industries. practical ways to promote the production of
more locally produced organic food.
• Bring about greater co-ordination
between the Department for Agriculture & • Extend compulsory country of origin
Rural Development and the Department of the labelling. We endorse the efforts of the Food
Environment over agri-environment and Standards Agency to improve food labelling
planning policies. Northern Ireland needs the policy.
highest environmental standards, but farmers
need to receive a better appreciation of the
difficulties they experience.
21
9. Social Inclusion Works
social exclusion costs
23
10. Celebrating Arts Works
insularity costs
24
11. Internationalism Works
isolationism costs
25
11. Internationalism Works
isolationism costs
We recognise that these changes can bring great • Call upon the UK Government and other
advantages, but they also create new threats and Governments to meet the UN target of
dangers, not least that of global terrorism. 0.7% of GDP for Overseas. We further
encourage the use of the UN Development
Above all, Alliance is concerned that the positive
Programme’s Human Development Index to
benefits are not equitably distributed across the
measure the quality of life in countries.
globe. Far too many people continue to live in
abject poverty. This situation is made even worse • Call for 100% cancellation of debt from
through famine, war and conflict, international the most highly indebted countries, as
crime and diseases such as HIV/AIDS. burdensome debt repayments prevent scarce
resources being invested into development.
Alliance priorities are to—
• Support the Make Poverty History
• Support the work of global institutions in
campaign to address developing world debt, for
promoting global objectives, and, in particular,
higher aid, and fairer trade. Alliance supports
recognises the central role of the United its measures fully. Alliance will continue the
Nations in maintaining global peace and
fight against slave labour, advocate the end of
security. Alliance looks forward to a world
UK subsidies to arm sales and tying aid to
based upon the rule of law. trade.
• Favour the progressive strengthening of
• Urge a stronger approach to the fight
global institutions backing the Reform of the
against HIV/AIDS. We must increase
United Nations System, and endorsing the educatio n programmes and work to make
recommendation of the High-Level Panel on
available cheaper mother to child drug
Threats, Challenges and Change.
treatments.
• Urge the UK Government to support the • Work to see the swift implementation of
creation of a Standing Rapid Reaction
the outcome of the United Nations
Force for the United Nations.
Conferences on the Environment and
• Call for greater clarity on and Development held in Rio and Kyoto. We
consolidation of the grounds for further support the work of the UN Commission
international humanitarian intervention, on Sustainable Development.
to address mass abuse of human rights and the • Support the International Criminal
consequences of natural disasters on a more
Court , and wider efforts to establish global rule
consistent basis.
of law.
• Support the work of the United Nations • Further support an enhanced role for
and NGOs in promoting democracy,
NATO in peacekeeping and peace
pluralism, respect for human rights, and good
enforcement within Europe. We further
governance. British Foreign Policy should support the creation of a credible Common
respect these values.
Foreign and Security Policy for the European
• Favour an open and fair international Union, linked to a credible defence arm. We will
trading system. The procedures of the WTO maximise the effectiveness of defence
should become more transparent. expenditure by increasing co-operation with
our NATO allies.
• Call in particular on the industrialised
world, including the EU and USA, to
lower trade barriers to goods from the
developing world.
26
12. Local Accountability Works
bureaucracy costs
Alliance councillors have built up a strong Alliance is fielding a very diverse team. In Local
reputation for hard w ork, of dealing with the Government, the stereotype of a councillor is a
range of constituency problems, from planning to retired person. Only three, or 6%, of our
policing, from housing to the environment. They candidates are over 65. Indeed, the average age
listen to the electorate and endeavour to keep is well below 50. Alliance is building up critical
them informed of their activities and positions. mass of candidates aged below 40. Alliance
brings together a breadth of skills talents, and
Where Alliance has representation, we have been
experiences.
a powerful voice for reason and moderation, and
for progressive, cross-community and anti- Alliance councillors will work for a
sectarian politics. People know that they can rely Shared Future
upon Alliance for responsible decision-making.
• A society where people can live and learn, work
Alliance has pioneered the concepts of power- and play together
sharing, rotation and proportionality on
• Expansion of access to integrated education
Councils. In Belfast, in particular, where Alliance
has held the balance of power for the past eight • Greater funding for local community relations
years, there has been the emergence of more projects
constructive politics. Indeed, Alliance has • Tackling paramilitary and sectarian symbols
ensured that Belfast has seen its first ever holders
of civic office from the Nationalist tradition. Alliance councillors will work for
Alliance has played a major role in improving the Fairer Planning
image of local government, and downplaying the • Protection of significant buildings and the
constitutional and sectarian battles within greenbelt
Council chambers. • Local targets for brownfield development and
The next four years are set to involve many abolition o f VAT on renovations
challenges for Local Government, including • Support for giving Councils powers regarding
promoting recycling and dealing with the rising Third Party Appeals
costs of waste management, and developing local
policing and community safety. Alliance councillors will work for the
These elections are likely to be the last for the Local Environment
current Councils. Alliance recognises that there is • Expansion of kerbside household recycling
a trade-off to be made between the number of facilities
District Councils and their powers. Accordingly,
• Protection of local natural assets
Alliance believes that a reduction in numbers
from 26 to 15 would be most appropriate.
27
12. Local Accountability Works
bureaucracy costs
• Continued opposition to punitive water charges • Supporting the use of Anti-Social Behaviour
Orders
• Keeping local rates down, while providing
quality, cost-effective services • Using good relations with the police to highlight
local concerns
• Opposition to the abuse of the Regional Rate
• Support for local voluntary and community • Ensuring that all sections of the community are
organisations treated fairly in the delivery of services
• Funding for amateur sport • Keeping local people informed of the issues
affecting them
• Protections of local identity and accountable
democracy in the Review of Public
Administration
28
Sharing Works
segregation costs
Respect Works
bigotry costs
Justice Works
gangsterism costs
Alliance Works
tribal politics costs
www.allianceworks.org
Printed and published by and on behalf of the Alliance Party, 88 University Street, Belfast BT7 1HE.