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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am very grateful and would like to thank my guide and teacher Mr.Ravi Butani for her advice and continued support without which it would not have been possible for me to complete this report. I am also very grateful to Mrs.N.D.Mehta head of Electronics & Com. Engg. Department and also like to thank the entire Electronics Department, faculty and staff, for helping me in every possible manner during my course of study for this subject. Last, but not the least, I would like to express my deep sense of gratitude to all my friends and colleagues who have, directly or indirectly, been instrumental in helping me prepare for this report. ABSTRACT DIGITAL TV Internet has changed the way we do business and the next revolution is Digital TV, which is changing the way we live. According to Allied Business Intelligence there would be 242 million TVs will be digital by 2005 from 40 million in 2000. The salient features of digital TV are, Channel compression (400% compression), Dolby Audio (5.1), High resolution viewing (1080 X 1920), 16:9 aspect ratio (vide picture). During the transition from analog to digital, the typical video facility will have to support a mixture of both analog and digital video equipment. Considering the merits of Digital TV compared to demerits and also the solutions to overcome the demerits, Digital TV will be a success. Digital TV opens up new avenues and new business opportunities in the global market. The number of global TV installations as of today is exceeding 1 billion in number. There is a huge potential of converting all these TVs into Digital. Many governments are passing regulation to make digital TV mandatory. In US all the commercial broadcasting will be digital by 2003. By 2006 there won’t be any along transmission. Index CH1. Introduction .....07 1.1 What is DTV ? .....07 1.2 Block Diagram of DTV …..09 1.3 Digital TV Vs Analog TV .....09 1.4 Change of today’s TV to DTV ? .....12 CH2. Architectures of Digital TV .....12 2.1 The Set Top Box .....12 2.1.1 Architecture of digital STB …..13 2.2 Set Top Box Centric Architecture .....14 CH3. Transmission Systems of Analog & Digital TV .....16 3.1 Analog Video Transmission System .....16 3.2 Digital Video Transmission System .....17 3.3 The Components of a Digital Video Microwave Link .....19 3.4 Do We need a new TV set to receive DTV ? .....23 3.5 Do We need an outside antenna to receive DTV ? .....24 3.6 Shall We able to receive our programming on DTV ? .....24 CH4. Applications of Digital TV .....25 4.1 Interactive TV(iTV) .....25 4.1.1 Architecture of iTV .....26 4.1.2 Backbone .....26 4.1.3 The Head End .....27 CH5. Commercial View of DTV .....29 5.1 The Major Players of DTV .....29 5.2 Standards .....29 5.3 DTV Business Model .....30 5.4 Opportunities in DTV .....31 5.5 Home Networking .....31 Conclusion .....32 Bibliography .....33 CHAPTER 1. Introduction 1.1 What is DTV? DTV is a new "over-the-air" digital television system that will be used by the nearly 1600 local broadcast television stations in the United States. The DTV standard is based on the Advanced Television System Committee (ATSC) standard. The DTV standard is a very flexible television system that will allow broadcasters to provide n

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am very grateful and would like to thank my guide and teacher Mr.Ravi Butani for her advice and continued support without which it would not have been possible for me to complete this report. I am also very grateful to Mrs.N.D.Mehta head of Electronics & Com. Engg. Department and also like to thank the entire Electronics Department, faculty and staff, for helping me in every possible manner during my course of study for this subject. Last, but not the least, I would like to express my deep sense of gratitude to all my friends and colleagues who have, directly or indirectly, been instrumental in helping me prepare for this report. ABSTRACT DIGITAL TV Internet has changed the way we do business and the next revolution is Digital TV, which is changing the way we live. According to Allied Business Intelligence there would be 242 million TVs will be digital by 2005 from 40 million in 2000. The salient features of digital TV are, Channel compression (400% compression), Dolby Audio (5.1), High resolution viewing (1080 X 1920), 16:9 aspect ratio (vide picture). During the transition from analog to digital, the typical video facility will have to support a mixture of both analog and digital video equipment. Considering the merits of Digital TV compared to demerits and also the solutions to overcome the demerits, Digital TV will be a success. Digital TV opens up new avenues and new business opportunities in the global market. The number of global TV installations as of today is exceeding 1 billion in number. There is a huge potential of converting all these TVs into Digital. Many governments are passing regulation to make digital TV mandatory. In US all the commercial broadcasting will be digital by 2003. By 2006 there won’t be any along transmission. Index CH1. Introduction .....07 1.1 What is DTV ? .....07 1.2 Block Diagram of DTV …..09 1.3 Digital TV Vs Analog TV .....09 1.4 Change of today’s TV to DTV ? .....12 CH2. Architectures of Digital TV .....12 2.1 The Set Top Box .....12 2.1.1 Architecture of digital STB …..13 2.2 Set Top Box Centric Architecture .....14 CH3. Transmission Systems of Analog & Digital TV .....16 3.1 Analog Video Transmission System .....16 3.2 Digital Video Transmission System .....17 3.3 The Components of a Digital Video Microwave Link .....19 3.4 Do We need a new TV set to receive DTV ? .....23 3.5 Do We need an outside antenna to receive DTV ? .....24 3.6 Shall We able to receive our programming on DTV ? .....24 CH4. Applications of Digital TV .....25 4.1 Interactive TV(iTV) .....25 4.1.1 Architecture of iTV .....26 4.1.2 Backbone .....26 4.1.3 The Head End .....27 CH5. Commercial View of DTV .....29 5.1 The Major Players of DTV .....29 5.2 Standards .....29 5.3 DTV Business Model .....30 5.4 Opportunities in DTV .....31 5.5 Home Networking .....31 Conclusion .....32 Bibliography .....33 CHAPTER 1. Introduction 1.1 What is DTV? DTV is a new "over-the-air" digital television system that will be used by the nearly 1600 local broadcast television stations in the United States. The DTV standard is based on the Advanced Television System Committee (ATSC) standard. The DTV standard is a very flexible television system that will allow broadcasters to provide n

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    Digitaltvamit

    Uploaded by

    a_mit
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am very grateful and would like to thank my guide and teacher Mr.Ravi Butani for her advice and continued support without which it would not have been possible for me to complete this report. I am also very grateful to Mrs.N.D.Mehta head of Electronics & Com. Engg. Department and also like to thank the entire Electronics Department, faculty and staff, for helping me in every possible manner during my course of study for this subject. Last, but not the least, I would like to express my deep sense of gratitude to all my friends and colleagues who have, directly or indirectly, been instrumental in helping me prepare for this report. ABSTRACT DIGITAL TV Internet has changed the way we do business and the next revolution is Digital TV, which is changing the way we live. According to Allied Business Intelligence there would be 242 million TVs will be digital by 2005 from 40 million in 2000. The salient features of digital TV are, Channel compression (400% compression), Dolby Audio (5.1), High resolution viewing (1080 X 1920), 16:9 aspect ratio (vide picture). During the transition from analog to digital, the typical video facility will have to support a mixture of both analog and digital video equipment. Considering the merits of Digital TV compared to demerits and also the solutions to overcome the demerits, Digital TV will be a success. Digital TV opens up new avenues and new business opportunities in the global market. The number of global TV installations as of today is exceeding 1 billion in number. There is a huge potential of converting all these TVs into Digital. Many governments are passing regulation to make digital TV mandatory. In US all the commercial broadcasting will be digital by 2003. By 2006 there won’t be any along transmission. Index CH1. Introduction .....07 1.1 What is DTV ? .....07 1.2 Block Diagram of DTV …..09 1.3 Digital TV Vs Analog TV .....09 1.4 Change of today’s TV to DTV ? .....12 CH2. Architectures of Digital TV .....12 2.1 The Set Top Box .....12 2.1.1 Architecture of digital STB …..13 2.2 Set Top Box Centric Architecture .....14 CH3. Transmission Systems of Analog & Digital TV .....16 3.1 Analog Video Transmission System .....16 3.2 Digital Video Transmission System .....17 3.3 The Components of a Digital Video Microwave Link .....19 3.4 Do We need a new TV set to receive DTV ? .....23 3.5 Do We need an outside antenna to receive DTV ? .....24 3.6 Shall We able to receive our programming on DTV ? .....24 CH4. Applications of Digital TV .....25 4.1 Interactive TV(iTV) .....25 4.1.1 Architecture of iTV .....26 4.1.2 Backbone .....26 4.1.3 The Head End .....27 CH5. Commercial View of DTV .....29 5.1 The Major Players of DTV .....29 5.2 Standards .....29 5.3 DTV Business Model .....30 5.4 Opportunities in DTV .....31 5.5 Home Networking .....31 Conclusion .....32 Bibliography .....33 CHAPTER 1. Introduction 1.1 What is DTV? DTV is a new "over-the-air" digital television system that will be used by the nearly 1600 local broadcast television stations in the United States. The DTV standard is based on the Advanced Television System Committee (ATSC) standard. The DTV standard is a very flexible television system that will allow broadcasters to provide n

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    of 15

    A

    SEMINAR REPORT ON
    DIGITAL TV
    PRESENTED BY :
    Pragnesh Bhimani

    Dept. of Electronics & Comm.


    Engineering
    LDRP-ITR,Gandhinagar
    INTRODUCTION
    What is DTV?
    The DTV standard is a very flexible television system that will
    allow broadcasters to provide new and higher quality services. First,
    DTV will permit transmission of television programming in new wide
    screen, high resolution formats known as high definition television
    (HDTV). In addition, the new DTV television system allows
    transmissions in standard definition television (SDTV) formats that
    provide picture resolution similar to existing television service. Both
    the HDTV and SDTV formats will have significantly better color than
    the existing analog television system. DTV also will provide improved
    audio quality, similar to that of compact discs. Additional features and
    functions such as color, stereo sound, remote control, cable channels
    and others have been added.
    According to Allied Business Intelligence there would be 242
    million TVs will be digital by 2005 from 40 million in 2000. The
    number of global TV installations as of today is exceeding 1 billion in
    number.
    The salient features of digital TV are, Channel compression
    (400% compression), Dolby Audio (5.1), High resolution viewing
    (1080 X 1920), 16:9 aspect ratio (wide picture).
    In US all the commercial broadcasting will be digital by
    2003. By 2006 there won’t be any along transmission.
    Digital TV Vs Analog TV
    Analog TV has a resolution of 486 X 720
    pixels, two-channel stereo and 4:3 aspect ratio
    of the screen compressed in a bandwidth of 6
    MHz. The Analog signal is susceptible to noise,
    multi reflections resulting in quality degradation.
    Analog TV uses Amplitude modulation for video
    and frequency modulation for audio.
    Digital TV has a resolution starting from
    486 X 720 to 1080 X 1290 pixels, 5.1 Dolby
    audio (two-channel stereo, two-channel
    surrounding, center channel and woofer
    channel) and 16:9 aspect ratio of screen.
    The features of digital TV
    Channel compression (400% compression)
    Dolby Audio (5.1)
    High resolution viewing (1080 X 1920)
    16:9 aspect ratio (vide picture)
    Clearer and sharper cinema-like pictures
    Multi-channel (up to five channels/program)
    Broadcasters have the ability to simultaneously transmit
    multiple video programs using a single TV channel.
    Multicasting: DTV signals are carried over a wider bandwidth
    and can be split into sub-segments of an original channel but of
    lower resolution programming.
    There are two types of digital TV systems: standard definition
    television (SDTV) and high definition television (HDTV). Both
    HDTV and SDTV formats will have significantly better color
    performance than the existing analog TV system.
    The Benefits of the Digital TV are
     Due to channel compression, more channels
    can be transmitted or utilization of entire channel
    results in high quality video.
     Theatrical quality of sound due to 5.1 Dolby.

     Finer details of the picture with true color.


     Wider viewing due to improved aspect ratio.
    Block Diagram of DTV
    Architecture of Digital STB
    Analog Video Transmission System
    Digital Video Transmission System
    The Components of a Digital Video Microwave
    Link
    Application

    TV mail
    TV Chat
    TV interactive Games
    Video on Demand (VOD)
    Interactive TV (iTV)
     Different Standards used in DTV
     Opportunities in Digital TV
    CONCLUSION
    THANK YOU

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