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G3BSC INTERNAL
Product Version Total ! "a#es
GS$ BSS Net%or& 'PI (Pa#in# Success Rate)
*"timi+ation $anual
(#or internal use onl$)
Pre"ared ,y
%ang &'un(ie ())**++,*)-
.&/M!0GSM Network
Per1ormance Researc' /ept2
-ate
3))45+53
Revie%ed ,y -ate
Revie%ed ,y -ate
A""roved ,y -ate
6uawei Tec'nologies &o2- "t72
!ll rig'ts reser8e7
3)*95,53: 6uawei &on1i7ential Page * o1 3;
GSM BSS Network KPI (Paging Success Rate) Optimization Manual INTRN!"
Contents
*2* /e1inition222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222<
*23 Recommen7e7 #ormula2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222<
*2: Signaling Proce7ure an7 Measurement Point22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222;
32* 6ar7ware #ault2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222224
323 Transmission Pro=lem22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222224
32: Parameter Setting Pro=lem2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222224
329 Inter1erence Pro=lem222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222+
32, &o8erage Pro=lem2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222+
32< >plink an7 /ownlink Balance Pro=lem22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222*)
:2* !nal$sis Proce7ure2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222**
:23 Pro=lem "ocation o1 t'e Paging Success Rate an7 Optimization Met'o72222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222*3
:232* 6ar7ware an7 Transmission Pro=lems2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222*:
:2323 S/&&6s Occupie7 /ue to Paging O8erloa7 an7 6ea8$ Burst Tra11ic222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222*:
:232: Parameter &on1iguration22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222*9
:2329 Inter1erence 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222*+
:232, &o8erage22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222*+
:232< Balance Between >plink an7 /ownlink222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222223)
,2* &ase *? Paging Success Rate /rops /ue to a 6ar7ware #ault222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222233
,23 &ase 3? Paging Success Rate /rops /ue to a Transmission #ault222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222233
,2: Paging Success Rate /rops /ue to Improper Parameter &on1iguration22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222223:
,2:2* &ase :? Paging Success Rate /rops .'en t'e Pre5paging #unction Is na=le7 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222223:
,2:23 &ase 9? Paging Success Rate /rops .'en BS5P!5M#R!MS Is Set Improperl$222222222222222222222222222222222222222222223:
,2:2: &ase ,? MS &annot Respon7 to a Paging Message .'en t'e Num=er o1 Pagings on t'e N Si7e Is Set
Improperl$2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222239
,2:29 &ase <? BS& Paging Is !=normal .'en t'e "!& Is &on1igure7 Improperl$ 1or t'e BS&2222222222222222222222222222239
,2:2, &ase ;? Paging Success Rate Increases !1ter t'e !5inter1ace &olla=oration Paging #unction Is na=le72222223,
,29 &ase 4? Paging Success Rate /rops /ue to Poor &o8erage222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222223,
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.i#ures
Intra/BSS Pa#in# Procedure00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
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GSM BSS Network KPI (Paging Success Rate) Optimization Manual INTRN!"
Revision Record
-ate Revision
version
C2an#e -escri"tion Aut2or
3))45)+5)3 @*2) /ra1t complete7 %ang
&'un(ie
References
SN -ocument Aut2or -ate
* G5Gui7e to liminating Inter1erence53)),):**5
!5*2)
&'en Baolin 3)),5:5**
3 GSM BSS Network KPI (Paging Success Rate)
Baseline Speci1ication
.u A'en 3));545*9
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GSM BSS Network KPI (Paging Success Rate) Optimization Manual INTRN!"
GS$ BSS Net%or& 'PI (Pa#in# Success Rate)
*"timi+ation $anual
'ey%ord3 paging success rate
A,stract3 T'is 7ocument pro8i7es t'e met'o7 1or optimizing t'e paging success rate2
Acronyms and a,,reviations3
Acronym and A,,reviation .ull S"ellin#
MS& Mo=ile Switc'ing &enter
BS& Base Station &ontroller
BTS Base Transcei8er Station
6"R 6ome "ocation Register
MS Mo=ile Station
IMSI International Mo=ile Station I7enti1ication &o7e
TMSI Temporar$ Mo=ile Station I7entit$
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GSM BSS Network KPI (Paging Success Rate) Optimization Manual INTRN!"
4
-efinition of t2e Pa#in# Success Rate
404 -efinition
T'e paging success rate is t'e ratio o1 t'e paging responses recei8e7 =$ t'e s$stem to t'e
initial paging reBuests sent =$ t'e s$stem2 It in7icates t'e paging capa=ilit$ o1 t'e s$stem2
T'e paging consists o1 t'e 8oice call paging- s'ort message paging- PSI paging- an7 Gs
paging2 #or t'e area t'at 7oes not ena=le t'e Gs inter1ace- t'e paging consists o1 onl$ t'e
8oice call paging- s'ort message paging- an7 PSI paging2
T'e wireless ser8ices are per1orme7 on t'e =asis o1 paging2 ! 'ig' paging success rate can
impro8e multiple ser8ice KPIs in t'e case o1 certain 'ar7ware capacit$2 ! 'ig' paging success
rate 'elps to impro8e user satis1action an7 to promote t'e =ran7s o1 t'e operators2 T'e paging
success rate is one o1 important KPIs relate7 to t'e network access2 It is also one o1 important
KPIs 1or t'e operators2
40 Recommended .ormula
T'e paging success rate can =e o=taine7 1rom t'e tra11ic statistics an7 7ri8e test (/T)2 I1 $ou
want to o=tain t'e paging success rate 1rom t'e tra11ic statistics- t'e paging success rate must
=e o=taine7 on t'e core network (&N) si7e2 T'e measurement o=(ect is location area2 T'e &N
7eci7es w'et'er t'e paging success rate is Buali1ie7 or not2 T'e recommen7e7 1ormula use7
1or calculating t'is KPI is as 1ollows?
Num=er o1 paging reBuest responsesCNum=er o1 paging reBuests T'e speci1ic 1ormulas are as
1ollows?
Paging success rate (all t'e pagings) D (Num=er o1 1irst paging responses o1 common calls on
t'e ! inter1ace E Num=er o1 repeate7 paging responses o1 common calls on t'e ! inter1ace E
Num=er o1 1irst paging responses o1 s'ort messages on t'e ! inter1ace E Num=er o1 repeate7
paging responses o1 s'ort messages on t'e ! inter1ace E Num=er o1 1irst paging responses o1
t'e Gs on t'e ! inter1ace E Num=er o1 repeate7 paging responses o1 t'e Gs on t'e ! inter1ace
E Num=er o1 1irst paging responses o1 t'e PSI on t'e ! inter1ace E Num=er o1 repeate7 paging
responses o1 t'e PSI on t'e ! inter1ace E Num=er o1 1irst paging responses on t'e Gs inter1ace
E Num=er o1 repeate7 paging responses on t'e Gs inter1ace)C(Num=er o1 1irst pagings o1
common calls on t'e ! inter1ace E Num=er o1 1irst pagings o1 s'ort messages on t'e !
inter1ace E Num=er o1 1irst pagings o1 t'e Gs on t'e ! inter1ace E Num=er o1 1irst pagings o1
t'e PSI on t'e ! inter1ace E Num=er o1 1irst pagings on t'e Gs inter1ace)
Paging success rate (MT& call access measurement)
note *
D (Num=er o1 1irst paging responses
o1 common calls on t'e ! inter1ace E Num=er o1 repeate7 paging responses o1 common calls
on t'e ! inter1ace)CNum=er o1 1irst pagings o1 common calls on t'e ! inter1ace
Paging success rate (main ser8ices)
note 3
D (Num=er o1 1irst paging responses o1 common calls
on t'e ! inter1ace E Num=er o1 repeate7 paging responses o1 common calls on t'e ! inter1ace
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GSM BSS Network KPI (Paging Success Rate) Optimization Manual INTRN!"
E Num=er o1 1irst pagings o1 s'ort messages on t'e ! inter1ace E Num=er o1 repeate7 paging
responses o1 s'ort messages on t'e ! inter1ace)C(Num=er o1 1irst pagings o1 common calls on
t'e ! inter1ace E Num=er o1 1irst pagings o1 s'ort messages on t'e ! inter1ace)
Paging success rate (paging process measurement)
note :
D (Num=er o1 1irst paging responses on
t'e ! inter1ace E Num=er o1 repeate7 pagings on t'e ! inter1ace)CNum=er o1 1irst pagings on
t'e ! inter1ace
Note *? Num=er o1 pagings in8ol8e7 in t'e MT& call access measurement consists o1 onl$ t'e num=er o1
pagings o1 common calls2 T'e num=er o1 pagings o1 s'ort messages- PSI- an7 Gs is not measure72 It in7icates
t'e success rate o1 t'e pagings initiate7 =$ t'e call2
Note 3? T'is 1ormula is use7 to calculate t'e paging success rate o1 all t'e common &S ser8ices2 It in7icates
t'e paging processing o1 8oice calls an7 s'ort message calls2 T'is 1ormula is use7 1or 7etermining w'et'er t'e
KPI reac'es t'e stan7ar7s2
Note :? T'is 1ormula is use7 to calculate t'e KPI o1 t'e MS& paging measurement correspon7ing to t'e
paging success rate2 T'is 1ormula is calculate7 accor7ing to t'e KPI measure7 on t'e OM&2
403 Si#nalin# Procedure and $easurement Point
T'e KPIs relate7 to t'e paging success rate are measure7 on t'e &N si7e2 #igure * s'ows t'e
proce7ure 1or t'e paging on t'e BSS si7e2
.i#ure 404 Intra5BSS Paging Proce7ure
Measurement points on t'e &N si7e?
!? Num=er o1 paging reBuests
B? Num=er o1 paging reBuest responses
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Influencin# .actors
T'e 1actors o1 t'e Ns (suc' as t'e MS&- BS&- BTS- an7 MS)- network co8erage-
inter1erence- c'annel congestion- an7 'ar7ware ma$ in1luence t'e paging success rate2 T'e
main in1luencing 1actors are liste7 as 1ollows?
6ar7ware 1ault
Transmission pro=lem
Inter1erence pro=lem
&o8erage pro=lem
Ot'er causes
04 5ard%are .ault
.'en t'e TRF or t'e com=iner is 1ault$- t'e MS cannot per1orm paging- w'ic' lea7s to a
7ecrease in t'e paging success rate2
0 Transmission Pro,lem
T'e transmission Bualit$ o1 t'e links on t'e !=is an7 ! inter1aces is poor an7 transmission
links are unsta=le =ecause o1 8arious causes- w'ic' also lea7s to an increase in t'e paging
success rate2
03 Parameter Settin# Pro,lem
T'e parameter settings on t'e BS& si7e an7 MS& si7e ma$ in1luence t'e paging success rate2
T'e main parameters are as 1ollows?
T'e parameters relate7 to t'e paging on t'e MS& si7e are as 1ollows?
"ocation up7ate time on t'e N si7e (IMSI in8isi=le separation timer)
#irst paging mo7e
#irst paging inter8al
Secon7 paging mo7e
Secon7 paging inter8al
T'ir7 paging mo7e
T'ir7 paging inter8al
Num=er o1 paging retransmissions =$ t'e MS&
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Network5wi7e paging
Pre5paging
&&&6 &on1
RF"@G!&&SSGMIN
Paging Times
BSG!GGB"KSGRS
BS5P!5M#R!MS
MS M!F Retrans
T:3*3