Legislative Authority: Subsection 41(12) of the Planning Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. P.13, as amended Property Address/Description: 103, 109-111 Ossington Avenue Municipality: City of Toronto OMB Case No.: PL121360 OMB File No.: PL121360
109 Ossington Ltd. has appealed to the Ontario Municipal Board under subsection 34(11) of the Planning Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. P. 13, as amended, from Councils neglect to enact a proposed amendment to Zoning By-law 438-86, as amended, of the former City of Toronto to rezone lands respecting 103, 109-111 Ossignton Avenue to permit the development of a six-storey mixed-use building O.M.B. File No.: PL121360
APPEARANCES:
Parties Counsel
109 Ossington Ltd (Reserve Properties Inc.) D. Bronskill
City of Toronto A. Hill
Ossington Community Association C. Campbell
L. Bowman
Ontario Municipal Board Commission des affaires municipales de lOntario ISSUE DATE: June 12, 2014 CASE NO(S).: PL121360
HEARING EVENT INFORMATION:
Hearing: Held in Toronto, Ontario on November 5-15, 2013 2 PL121360
DECISION OF THE BOARD DELIVERED BY JASON CHEE-HING
INTRODUCTION
[1] 109 Ossington Ltd (Applicant/Appellant and Proponent) filed appeals against the City of Toronto (City) Councils neglect to approve a proposed Zoning By- law Amendment (ZBA) for the property located at 103, 109-11 Ossington Avenue (Ossington). The site plan was also referred to this Board. [2] The proposed ZBA would permit the development of a six-storey mixed use building comprising of a ground floor retail/commercial component, 86 residential units and two levels of below grade parking. The building will have a height of 21.5 m with a screened mechanical penthouse having a height of 3.5 m, resulting in a total height of 25 m. Indoor and outdoor amenity space is proposed and a green roof is proposed above the 6 th floor. The mixed use building will front onto Ossington and backs onto a public lane (Argyle Place). [3] The subject property is located on the east side of Ossington between Dundas and Queen Streets. The property has an area of approximately 1906 sq m, depth of 41 m and a frontage of 46 m along Ossington. The property backs onto a public lane called Argyle Place. The existing two-storey buildings on the site which contained light industrial/commercial uses would be demolished. The Revised Proposal [4] On the fifth day of the scheduled eight day hearing, and during the testimony of the proponents expert witnesses, the proponent submitted a revised proposal (Exhibits 11, 12) upon which expert evidence was given and tested in cross-examination by the Ossington Community Association (OCA). [5] Revisions included the following: 1. Reduction in height to top of roof to 20 m; 2. Relocation of the mechanical penthouse on the roof so as not to protrude from the deep lot angular plane; 3 PL121360
3. A cap on maximum retail floor size to 500 sq m; 4. Increased step-backs at the rear of the building at the fifth and sixth floors to achieve a better compliance with the deep lot angular plane at the rear; 5. Increases to indoor and adjacent outdoor amenity space. [6] The applicable Zoning by-law No. 438-86 (ZBL) measures height to the top of roof and excludes the mechanical penthouse. It is this revised proposal for which the Board will give its findings. [7] At the hearing, the proponent called four expert witnesses with expertise in land use planning, transportation planning, shadow analysis and urban design. The City called two expert witnesses with expertise in land use planning and urban design. The OCA called one expert witness with expertise in land use planning and six lay witnesses/participants who gave evidence on neighbourhood impact. There were two participants who spoke in support of the proposal. The hearing lasted eight days. EVIDENCE AND SUBMISSIONS The Proponent [8] The proponent called four expert witnesses with expertise in planning, transportation/traffic impacts, shadow analysis, and urban design in support of the revised proposal. [9] Craig Hunter, a qualified planner, testified that the subject site is under-utilized and created a notable gap in the streetscape along Ossington. He gave the opinion that the site represents an ideal intensification opportunity for an attractive six-storey mid- rise and mixed use residential/retail development which would be compatible with the built forms along Ossington. It is his planning opinion that the proposal would not create adverse impacts to the surrounding neighbourhood. Mr. Hunter gave the opinion that Ossington has a main street character, which is a major street with a planned 20 m right of way (ROW) and comparable with other main streets such as Queen, College and Dundas Streets. All of which are designated Mixed Use Areas in the Citys OP and adjacent to low-rise residential neighbourhoods.
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[10] Mr. Hunter gave the opinion that the Citys planning staff in its direction report of May 16, 2013, was substantively supporting a six-storey (20 m), mixed used redevelopment on this site which must comply with the deep angular plane. [11] He shares the opinion of Anne McIlroy, urban design expert, that it is appropriate to evaluate the proposal using the Citys Mid-Rise Design Guidelines. He testified that the Citys planners used these guidelines in evaluating the subject proposal. It is his opinion that the six-storey proposed development is appropriate for the subject site and is an attractive mixed use development that would fit in well with the streetscape character of Ossington and the adjacent low-rise residential neighbourhood. He gave the opinion that the proposed ZBA to implement the proposal conforms to the built form policies of the OP. [12] Anne McIlroy is a qualified urban designer. She gave the opinion that the proposed building provides an appropriate form of intensification on a major street near the downtown and the building contains appropriate stepbacks, separation distances and maintains with minimal protrusions a deep lot angular plane which mitigates shadows and overlook on the adjacent residential neighbourhood to the east of the subject site. [13] Ms. McIlroy made reference to the adjacent six-storey (21.5 m) mid-rise/mixed use development at 41 Ossington where a settlement was reached between the City and the proponent and approved recently by this Board. It is her opinion that from an urban design perspective the proposed development relates better contextually to the neighbourhood than the approved development at 41 Ossington. It is her opinion that the proposal meets the Citys Mid-Rise Guidelines and the building design is contemporary, highly articulated and incorporates good urban design principles. [14] Ralph Bowmeester, a qualified civil engineer conducted a shadow assessment study of the impacts of the proposal on the adjacent residential neighbourhood immediately east of the subject site. Mr. Bowmeester compared the proposal at 21.5 m in building height to the City supported 20 m height proposal. He gave the opinion that the shadow impacts of the proposal at 21.5 m to be minimal and incremental over what was supported by the Citys planning department in 2013 (Exhibits 8A-B). Mr. Bowmeesters evidence was based on the proposal at 21.5 m and not the revised 20 m proposal that was submitted by the proponent later during the hearing. The shadow impacts would be less with the revised proposal. 5 PL121360
[15] Alun Lloyd, a qualified transportation engineer conducted a traffic analysis of the impacts of the proposed development on the local streets. It is his opinion that the local streets including the rear public lane would accommodate the traffic generated by the proposal. He testified that Argyle Place at 6.1 m in width is a standard size laneway in the City. He testified that the proposed parking supply is appropriate for the development and noted that the site is centrally located and well served by public transit. The City [16] Following the submission of the modified proposal, the Citys expert witnesses Franco Romano (planner) and Ran Chen (urban designer) testified to the Board that the modifications made addressed their concerns and they were generally in support of the proposal as modified. [17] Mr. Romano, a qualified planner, testified that the modifications addressed the planning concerns he had with the original six-storey 21.5 m proposal. He testified that the reduction in height to 20 m, the relocation of the mechanical penthouse, and the increased step-back on the upper floors have resulted in less protrusion into the deep lot angular plane such that in his opinion the overlook and privacy issues were sufficiently mitigated. Mr. Romano gave the planning opinion that the modifications resulted in an improved transition with the existing streetscape and better reflect the existing and planned context for Ossington. It is his opinion that the modifications were a good compromise and represented good planning. [18] Ms. Chen, a qualified urban designer, was generally satisfied with the design modifications made to the front faade and the reductions in protrusions to the deep lot angular plane at the rear. She continued to have concerns with the vertical articulation of the front faade not being consistent with the horizontal aesthetic and rhythm of the streetscape on the east side of Ossington. Ms. Chen was satisfied with the conditions that the front faade articulation and materiality of the first three floors and the materiality of the fifth and sixth floor balconies would be finalized at the site plan approval stage to the satisfaction of the Citys urban design department.
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The OCA [19] The OCAs representatives remained opposed to the revised proposal characterizing the modifications as minor and that the impacts to the streetscape along Ossington and to the adjacent residential neighbourhood continue to be unacceptable. [20] Terry Mills, a qualified planner, testified that the revised proposal continues to be inappropriate for Ossington and is an over-sized development for the site which conflicts with the existing and planned context. It would adversely impact the residential neighbourhood to the east in terms of overlook, privacy and shadows. He testified that that Ossington is not an Avenue and that the Mid-Rise Guidelines were never intended to apply to non-Avenues nor is it an intensification area. The revised proposal at 20 m contravenes the existing 14.0 m height limit. He noted that the streetscape character is one of three-storey built forms which is well below this height threshold. [21] Mr. Mills described Ossington as a traditional Toronto main street lined with small scaled properties of two and three-storey small retail establishments. The proposal is in his opinion, a quantum leap greater in magnitude than the surrounding context (Exhibit 19, Tab 1). The ground floor retail component is in his opinion not appropriately defined in terms of size and scale and could without division accommodate a large retail store to the detriment of the small retail stores on Ossington. He gave the opinion that if the building were of a reduced scale and density, with appropriate setbacks and stepbacks that an acceptable solution could be achieved. [22] Mr. Mills expressed concerns over the rear laneway. It is his opinion that Argyle Place with increased vehicular traffic represents a potential safety hazard to pedestrians that use the laneway as a route to get to their homes. Argyle Place has no sidewalks. In his opinion the laneway is inadequate to accommodate the anticipated increase traffic volumes if this proposal (and potentially other condominium developments) is approved. He referred the Board to other soft sites that backs onto Argyle Place that could potentially be re-developed as midrise condominiums buildings. He called for a dedicated pedestrian footpath along Argyle Place to address safety concerns and suggested a 1.5 m easement at the rear of the subject site for such a footpath.
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The Lay Witnesses/Participants [23] Six participants (Penny Carter, Eileen Denny, Stephen Colville-Reeves, Jamie Angell, Olga Ferreira, and Jessica Wilson) spoke in opposition to the revised proposal. Collectively, their evidence was congruent with the planning evidence given by the OCAs planner. [24] Ms. Wilson, a nearby resident and president of the OCA, was concerned about the adverse impacts of larger buildings on the small scale character of Ossington. It is her lay opinion that the OP does not direct growth to this area. Ms. Olga Ferreira, a resident who lives immediately east of the subject site is concerned about garbage collection, traffic and shadow impacts on her rear yard. She testified that at present there is no snow removal from the lane. Ms. Denny of the Confederation of Resident and Ratepayers Association in Toronto (CORRA) was more concerned about the impacts of the Citys OP policies on where intensification should occur. She gave the opinion that the OP directs growth to identified areas in the City and Ossington is not an area identified for intensification. Stephen Colville-Reeves, a local developer gave the opinion that the proposal threatens the tapestry and uniform streetscape of Ossington. [25] Two participants (Harry Kondratas, Brian Sharwood) spoke in support of the revised proposal. Mr. Kondratas a local resident has lived in the area for over 60 years and testified that he has witnessed the changing character of Ossington from a light industrial working class, tough neighbourhood to a gentrified and popular street with trendy restaurants and bars. He supported the proposal noting that the existing buildings on Ossington are old and in need of replacement. [26] Mr. Sharwood lives in the neighbourhood and participated in the visioning meetings that were held to provide input into the Ossington Avenue Planning Study. He gave the opinion that Ossington is evolving and the proposed mix use development at six-storeys is a modest proposal that would add to the character of Ossington. He was particularly concerned about the misinformation being spread by those against the proposed development. He characterized the OCA as being anti-development. BOARD FINDINGS AND REASONS [27] The Board considered all of the evidence (both expert and lay) and the submissions made by counsel in making its findings. 8 PL121360
[28] The Board finds that the revised proposal found in Exhibits 11 and 12 to be acceptable. It is the Boards overall finding that the revised proposal would be compatible with the surrounding built forms on Ossington and would not adversely impact the residential neighbourhood to the east. The design aesthetic of this six-storey building will fit in harmoniously with the existing streetscape and aesthetic of Ossington. The Board finds that the building height at six-storeys and 20 m (excluding the mechanical penthouse) will be compatible with surrounding built forms on both sides of Ossington. The Board finds the proposed density to be appropriate. The indoor and outdoor amenity space being proposed is acceptable. The Board finds that the proposed ZBA as modified to reflect the revised proposal will conform to the Citys OP. [29] Ossington has evolved from having a light industrial and commercial character during the 1960s to the 1990s to the present day very vibrant mixed use area populated by retail stores, restaurants, bars, commercial office space and residential condominiums. It is the Boards view that from an urban design perspective, the proposed mixed use six-storey building will fit in harmoniously and add to the urban design aesthetic of present day Ossington. [30] It is the Boards view that adverse impacts to the neighbourhood would be minimal. Particularly, in terms of overlook and shadowing, the Board finds that revised proposal will not result in unacceptable adverse impacts onto the homes on the east side of Argyle Place. [31] Specifically, it is the Boards finding that with respect to the deep lot angular plane performance standard, the revised proposal achieves the intent of this performance standard and that the encroachments into the deep lot angular plane are minimal. The revisions to the step-backs on the fifth and sixth floors have resulted in the proposal achieving greater compliance with the deep lot angular plane. But for the fifth and sixth floor balconies and part of the units facing the rear of the subject site, the revised proposal will achieve full compliance with the deep lot angular plane. [32] In this regard the Board finds that overlook from the upper floors to be minimal and not unacceptable. It is the Boards view that within compact inner-city neighbourhoods, some overlook, noise and shadow impacts are to be expected. These are urban conditions that exist as part of living within a compact urban environment. The Ossington neighbourhood is an example of a compact inner-city neighbourhood in Toronto. 9 PL121360
[33] With respect to shadow impacts on the homes to the east of the site, the Board finds this impact to be minimal. Shadow impacts will be mainly to the detached garages and part of the rear yards of the homes to the east. In this regard, the Board prefers the shadow impact evidence of Mr. Bowmeester. The OCA did not call any expert evidence to contradict or challenge Mr. Bowmeester. [34] With respect to the proposed building height, the Board finds the height of the building at 20 m (six-storeys) to be acceptable and is compatible with the existing built forms on both sides of Ossington at this location. The Board finds that there will be no unacceptable adverse impacts as a result of one additional storey over what is permitted as-of-right under the applicable ZBL for Ossington. [35] In making its finding on height, the Board noted the evidence of Mr. Rees, the Citys planner under summons by the OCA and the author of the Ossington Planning Study which at the date of this hearing was not yet approved by City Council. This Study informed the future planned context for Ossington. Mr. Rees under cross-examination by Mr. Bronskill stated that he had no concerns with the proposal at six-storeys in height and that his concern is with the entire block of Area 2 being six-storeys. Mr. Rees under cross-examination by Ms. Hill testified that initially, the Study recommended a six-storey height limit for Area 2 but was revised downward to five-storeys following extensive community consultation. The subject site is in Area 2. [36] The Board also took into consideration the evidence of Mr. Mills, planner for the OCA who under cross-examination by Mr. Bronskill stated that a six-storey building at 18 m in height excluding the mechanical penthouse is acceptable to him. [37] The Citys planning and urban design expert witnesses (Mr. Romano and Ms. Chen) were satisfied with the revisions made to the proposal and had no objections to the revised proposal. Mr. Romano under cross-examination by Mr. Campbell stated that the revised proposal represents a better transition to the surrounding built forms and better reflects the existing and planned context for Ossington and was an acceptable compromise that represented good planning. Additionally, the Board notes that the Citys planning staff report of May 16, 2013 recommended support of a revised proposal with a reduction in height to 20 m. The Citys expert witnesses support of the revised proposal was an important consideration for the Board in making its findings.
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[38] The Board notes that when the revised proposal was presented as a settlement to the Board on the fifth day of the hearing, Ms. Hill informed the Board that the City was in support of the revised proposal/settlement. The City found the proposed modifications acceptable but for conditions with respect to the proposed front faade articulation and materiality and upper floor balconies materiality being to the satisfaction of the Citys urban design department. [39] However, during closing submissions, on the eighth and final day of the hearing, Ms. Hills position changed to commending the planning and urban design evidence of the Citys expert witnesses to this Board. In her closing submissions, Ms. Hill offered the explanation that she could not support the settlement as her directions from City Council were to support a settlement only if all the parties had agreed to it. Nonetheless, it is trite to state that the Board based its findings after considering all the planning evidence and submissions given and the merits of the proposal. [40] On the matter of whether an OPA is required for this proposal the Board does not accept the arguments of OCAs counsel and the lay evidence of Ms. Denny, spokesperson for CORRA that the OP directs growth only to Avenues. The OP must be read as a whole and Ossington which is designated as a mixed use area is an area designated for growth. City planning staff did not direct the proponent to file an OPA for its proposal at time of application. The Board finds that an OPA is not required. [41] The Board does not agree with the evidence and submissions of the OCA that the proposal is an attempt to shoehorn a larger project on the site. The revised proposal will in the Boards view fit harmoniously within the existing physical context along Ossington and it is not an overdevelopment of the site. [42] The Board finds that the Mid-Rise Guidelines are the appropriate guidelines to apply in reviewing this proposal. In this regard, the Board prefers the testimony of Ms. McIlroy who stated that although Ossington is not classified as an Avenue it exhibits the characteristics of an Avenue as defined in the Citys Avenues and Mid-Rise Buildings Study. Her testimony on the application of the Mid-Rise Guidelines in the Boards view was uncontroverted and withstood the scrutiny of opposing counsel. [43] On the matter of limiting the maximum retail store size to 500 sq m for the proposed ground floor retail space, the Board finds this to be a reasonable compromise of ensuring smaller retail establishments to locate within the ground floor thereby 11 PL121360
promoting the location of small retail establishments along Ossington. [44] Given the potential for the redevelopment of the soft sites in this block (Area 2) which is served by the rear laneway the Board is concerned with the safety of pedestrians using the laneway. Being a lane, there are no sidewalks on Argyle Place. Increased vehicular traffic on the lane from this proposed development and the potential future redevelopment of other soft sites give rise to safety concerns for pedestrians. It was the evidence of several participants and Mr. Mills that the lane is used by local residents. [45] During the hearing, there was considerable discussion on the need for the City to have a clear policy direction and coordinated approach with dealing with pedestrian safety on the lane. This should include the feasibility of placing a clearly marked footpath for pedestrians on the lane given the long term implications of increased residential development of this block. The proponent has indicated his willingness to locate a 1.5 m strip on the eastern edge of his property to be used as a pedestrian walkway as a condition of site plan approval. It is the Boards finding that this easement is to be made a condition of site plan approval. [46] All parties agreed that pedestrian safety on the lane is an important consideration. The City indicated that it has to examine the long term implications of locating a continuous pedestrian walkway/footpath on the rear of other properties that back onto the lane and how this can best be implemented. During the site plan process, the Board encourages the City to investigate the feasibility of placing a 1.5 m strip for a pedestrian footpath alongside the lane between Argyle and Bruce Streets. CONCLUSION [47] For all the reasons given, the Board will approve the revised proposal as detailed in Exhibits 11 and 12 subject to the Board findings. The proponent will submit more design details on the vertical articulation and materiality of the front faade and the materiality of the fourth and fifth floor balconies to the satisfaction of the City during the site plan approval stage. The proponent has offered a 1.5 m strip at the rear of the site as an easement to be used as a pedestrian footpath. This will be a condition of site plan approval. The City is strongly encouraged to explore the feasibility of placing a continuous 1.5 m pedestrian footpath alongside the entire length of Argyle Place between Argyle and Bruce Streets. 12 PL121360
[48] For all the reasons given, it is the decision of the Board that: 1. With respect to the zoning appeal, the appeal against ZBL No. 438-86 of the City of Toronto is allowed in part, and the Board directs the proponent to revise the proposed ZBA based on the revised plans and specifications found in Exhibit 11 and 12 in a form consistent with the Citys drafting standards. 2. With respect to the site plan referral, the site plan approval will be withheld pending finalization of the details of the site plan to be consistent with the revised proposal and execution of the site plan agreement. [49] The Board will withhold its Order pending written confirmation by the City that the final form and content of the ZBL is acceptable and written confirmation by the City that a site plan agreement has been executed and registered. [50] The Board can be spoken to if there are any difficulties in finalizing the details of the site plan.
Jason Chee-Hing
JASON CHEE-HING MEMBER
Ontario Municipal Board A constituent tribunal of Environment and Land Tribunals Ontario Website: www.elto.gov.on.ca Telephone: 416-212-6349 Toll Free: 1-866-448-2248