Rejuvenation of Internet

through
Why the Internet needs IPv6 ?
IPv4 Vs. IPv6
V6 features and enhancements
IPv4 to IPv6 transition
Migration to IPv6

No more IPv4
Addresses with
IANA and APNIC !
Rationing
Rethinking
Recycling
Replacement
Network Host
Network Id Subnet Id Interface Id

Total no. of Addresses : 4.3 Billion (2^32)

Total no. of Addresses : 340 undecillion (37 zeroes)

IPv4
IPv6
128 bits
Version IHL
Type of
Service
Total Length
Identification Flags
Fragment
Offset
TTL Protocol
Header
Checksum
Source Address
Destination Address
Options Padding
Version
Traffic
Class
Flow Label
Payload Length
Next
Header
Hop Limit
Source Address
Destination Address
IPv4 Header IPv6 Header
ARP replaced by Neighbor Discovery Protocol
Larger Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU)
Minimum MTU of 1280 bytes
User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
Although the UDP protocol remains the same in IPv6, the Checksum field is mandatory
in IPv6.
Fragmentation
IPv6 routers do not fragment packets unless the router is the source of the packet.
Link Local Address
used to communicate on a link. Routers use these address to send routing updates
NAT eliminated
Consideration to real time
To implement better support for real-time traffic (such as videoconference), IPv6
includes a flow label mechanism
Auto Configuration



Dual-stack:
Dual-stack allows IPv4 and IPv6 devices to coexist on the same network. A
dual-stack device can be a host, a server, or a router configured to run both
IPv4 and IPv6 stacks simultaneously.
Tunneling:
Tunneling is a method of transporting IPv6 packets over IPv4-only networks.
Tunneling is accomplished by encapsulating the IPv6 packet inside IPv4.
Translation:
Network Address Translation 64 (NAT64) allows IPv6-only devices to
communicate with IPv4-only devices using a translation technique similar to
NAT used in IPv4

IPv4
IPv6
Today Future
Preserve -> IPv4 investments and assests
Prepare -> to deliver Interoperable IPv6
services
Prosper -> from accelerated growth and
innovation
Why the Internet needs IPv6 ?
IPv4 Vs. IPv6
V6 features and enhancements
IPv4 to IPv6 translation
Migration to IPv6

Presented By :

Kale Suruchi Narayan