Justice Anthony M. Kennedy
THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
December 21, 2009Page 2But as the judges and supervisors were informed early on by two opinions by theAttorney General, the payments to judges were (and remain) contrary to the CaliforniaConstitution. Still, the payments continued uninterrupted. (Inasmuch as the CountyCharter sets the Supervisors’ salaries to match superior court judges’ salaries, there islittle doubt that they have all been receiving the illegal payments as well.)LA Superior Court judges have simultaneously been hearing cases in which LA County isa party, all the while failing to disclose to litigants that they are receiving, presently, over $57,000 per year from the County (with whom they have no employment agreement),and while the County enjoys a near-100% win/loss civil litigation success rate (accordingto the County’s litigation cost management reports).One such judge, David P. Yaffe, jailed Dr. Fine for contempt rather than recuse himselffrom a case in which he has tremendous conflicts. Moreover, he allowed himself to beautomatically disqualified under operation of law when he neglected to respond to aC.C.P. § 170.3 objection, but repeatedly refused to leave the case. He held a hearingthat Dr. Fine was not informed of, then, in Dr. Fine’s absence, ordered him payattorney’s fees of $47,000 to LA County. Dr. Fine was held in contempt and jailed after he challenged the void orders and refused to answer questions at a judgment debtor exam.Judge Yaffe should have recused himself immediately after he was assigned Fine’scase, filed on behalf of homeowners and against LA County and the developer. Hewas paid $46,000 that year from LA County, a defendant in the case. Instead, hewithheld that information from plaintiffs.Judge Yaffe should have recused himself from trying the contempt matter against Dr.Fine because he was ineligible to determine the truth of his own testimony at trial.These events all occurred well before the
ex post facto
law granting immunity, SenateBill SBX2-11, was secretly passed. SBX2-11 has been cited by the courts below asprotecting Judge Yaffe (and all the other judges), even though it has nothing to do withhis obligation to recuse himself from hearing a case in which LA County was a party.In
Sturgeon v. County of Los Angeles
, brought by Judicial Watch to challenge and stopthe payments, the California Court of Appeals confirmed in its October 10, 2008decision that the payments were not constitutional; the California Supreme Courtdenied review. It is safe to say that everyone involved in the giving and receiving ofthe payments grew fearful when they were exposed and challenged. But rather thanhonestly address the situation, the California Judicial Council (chaired by RonaldGeorge, California Supreme Court Justice and former presiding judge in LA Superior Court in the late 1980s) drafted a bill authorizing the payments and granting retroactiveimmunity for criminal prosecution, civil liability and judicial discipline. (Despite repeatedrequests, there has been no explanation given for why the immunity paragraph of SBX2-11 was not codified.)