!

" ‫ و در‬#‫د‬$ %
‫رت &ر‬$(  )
‫ *  ا‬+ ‫ در‬#, ‫ ال ف‬.
‫ول ز
ــ ز  د 
 ا ز
 و روا  ن 
 در ا
 ا‬
.
‫ ا‬#, 34- (*)
01  
‫) دار‬.
‫ رد ا‬. #‫ *! ت روز‬2 ‫ در‬.  
‫ ز‬.
‫ ا‬#, #-. / ‫ ن‬,‫ز‬

TIMELINE ‫ول ز‬
'‫ل ا*)ار‬%& '‫م ا*)ار‬
‫ل د‬%& ‫م د‬
(PROGRESSIVE) CONTINUOUS (PROGRESSIVE) CONTINUOUS
SIMPLE PASSIVE SIMPLE ACTIVE
PASSIVE ACTIVE

‫زن‬
2*345
‫ل ه‬/ ‫ ل ه‬+ PAST TIME ‫ل ه‬/ ‫ل ه‬/
^
|

The house had been being

^
painted for over a month before I had been waiting for four The painting had been sold
| She had already eaten
they began to decorate the interior. hours when he finally arrived. ' 2*345 twice before it was
when I arrived.
*  ‫د ام‬I ‫ن‬JWL‫ر‬X*‫ درﺡل ا‬M RL destroyed.
‫رد‬H (‫ را‬EF‫ا‬4G) ًABC ‫او‬
‫  ت‬#‫د‬$ ‫ن‬, %
‫
در ﺡ ل ر‬/ PAST PERFECT /‫و‬L ‫ دو  ر‬, K
(IQ)
#/Q  ‫ او‬2 R‫
ه‬1  ‫ ر‬S ‫ت‬ .‫م‬J‫ ر‬K 2L *C‫د و‬I
|
RR. ‫وع‬, 2
 ‫ از‬Z[W #  X ‫ از‬N .‫ر‬ .‫ ود‬M‫ از‬2
 ‫ از‬N& ‫د‬$ #,
|
*./‫!  دا‬W M‫ را‬

^
The problem was being solved I was watching TV when The book was written in I bought a new car last
|
when I arrived late for class. she arrived. 1876 by Mark Garland. week.
2*345
‫ د‬2W‫ و‬, ) Z‫
ﺡ‬,‫* دا‬n ‫ او‬2W‫دم و‬.  , !" ‫ن‬$l$" m,‫دا‬ ‫ در  ل‬, ,$
‫ ب‬. #‫ " ز‬M,  X Z[W  ]‫ه‬
PAST
.‫س رم‬0.  .‫ر‬ .R*‫ ر‬j k‫  ر‬$"١٨٧٩ .‫م‬/
|

^
| The company has been
The students have been being She has been working at She has lived in Somerset
‫ﺡل‬ managed by Neil Haines for
taught for the last four hours. * Countdown for six months. for many years.
the last two years.
RL
#‫د‬$ ‫زش دن‬$ ‫زان درﺡ ل‬$ N
‫دا‬

. ‫ ا
در‬#‫د‬$ ‫دن‬.‫ ر‬. ‫ل‬$u- ‫او‬ )j
‫او  * در  
ز‬
$"
‫ ا‬#, #‫
ادار‬.,
*. ,wj
1  ‫ ر‬S ‫ا
 ا ت‬ .#  N, ‫داون  ت‬
PRESENT .
‫ ا‬#‫د‬.
PERFECT .Z[W ‫ﺱ  ت دو ل‬R‫ ه‬Z

^
Those shoes are made in
The work is being done by Radek. I am working at the | He works five days a week.
Poland.
moment. ‫ﺡل‬
 $ ‫د‬$,  ‫ ر داردا
{ م‬. ‫ ر‬. ]‫
در ه‬1  xR& ‫او‬
/  ‫ در * ن‬-]. ‫ن‬
.kِ‫راد‬ .m‫دن ه‬.‫ ر‬. ‫ن درﺡ ل‬$R.‫ا‬ PRESENT .R.
.
$, )
|

..................... PRESENT MOMENT ‫زن ﺡل‬ .....................

The reports are going to be ‫` در‬C

completed by the marketing They are going to fly to London
aFb
department. tomorrow. ..................... .....................
FUTURE
$" 
$, Z!2"
‫ارا‬W ,‫ار‬lj .‫ن‬R* $  RR.‫ &واز‬. 
‫~دار‬W ‫دا‬L INTENTION
. ‫  زار‬#‫و‬j |
V

The bread rolls will be being baked aFb The sun will shine
He will be teaching tomorrow at six The food will be brought
at two. * tomorrow.
o'clock. ‫د‬ later.
R‫اه‬$/ 4& "‫ ن دو" دو‬R‫* ه ﯾ‬$j =) .-/‫در‬ ‫اه‬$/ ‫دا‬L ,‫ر‬$/
.‫د‬$ ‫اه‬$/ ‫ل "رﺱ‬$u- ‫دا‬L ‫ او‬FUTURE SIMPLE .,‫اه‬$/ #/ ً‫ا ﻉا‬wƒ
*., (.‫د‬$ ‫اه‬$/  L ‫ا‬$‫ه‬
|
 V

|
The house will have been being She will have been working The translation will have I will have completed the
built for six months by the time they
' aFb
here for two years by the end been finished by tomorrow course by the end of next
finish. * RL afternoon. week.
of next month.
 R
‫ 
  &  ن  ر‬W‫
" و‬/ FUTURE
‫دا ﻉ از‡  &  ن‬L ‫ ام را  "!ـ‬#‫" &  ن ه]  ﻉ دور‬
‫ او  ت دو  ل‬#R  ]‫ ه‬/ " PERFECT

/  ‫ در ﺡ ل‬.
‫ ا‬#  N, ‫ت‬ )‫ ر‬L  !" Z‫ﻉ‬L) .
‫ ا‬#‫ ر) ر‬L  !" Z‫ﻉ‬L) .‫ ام‬#
‫&  ن ر‬
Z‫ﻉ‬L) .
‫ ا‬#‫د‬$‫ ر‬. ‫ل‬$u- {R‫ ا‬.
‫ا‬ |
*(.‫ ر) در

ارد‬L  !" Z‫ﻉ‬L) .
‫ ا‬#‫د‬$ (.‫در

ارد‬ (.‫در

ارد‬
(.‫ ر) در

ارد‬L  !" V

..................... FUTURE TIME aFb ‫زن‬ .....................