Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Page1
Left
Core
#08 // 2015 //
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page2
Eitorial.........................................................................................................................(3)
& ...........................................................(4)
...(6)
........(8)
A Las Barricadas
.....................................................................................(10)
&
...............................................................(13)
:
.........................................................................(16)
......................................(18)
........................(20)
............................................................................(22)
.....................................................(25)
Who let the dogs out?...................................................................................(26)
H... ..........................(28)
&
..........................................................(32)
ISIS & ...........................................................................................(35)
,
.......(37)
.........................................................(39)
, ;......................................... (42)
.........................(44)
...............................................................................(45)
Leonera...........................................................................................................................(48)
...............................................................................................(49)
...........(51)
............................................................(53)
Hollywood ....................................................................(57)
, ..................................(58)
jazz.................................(60)
, ,
............................................(62)
....(64)
:
Galeano Grass
.........................................................................(66)
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page3
Eitorial
.
leftcore (08). ,
. 2
(07), ,
, . ( -)
, ,
.
.
.
.
/ ,
1
,
.
, .
,
. ,
,
.
,
.
.
/
/ .
, .
A.Camus
.
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page4
&
.
,
.
' ,
, , ,
,
, , .
, , ' (:
, ,
, ),
- .
,
.
' , , . ,
, ,
. , 48
,
,
....
;
.
, . ,
. , ,
,
.
.
, ,
.
4
,
. ,
. ,
, -
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page5
, ,
, .
,
, .
,
, , , ,
.
, . .
,
,
,
. ,
,
. , / ,
,
.
, .
, '
...
, ,
, ,
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page6
1970 , .
(..) ,
1970, / ,
.., .
,
,
.
, ..
,
. , ,
. .. ,
, .
. ,
,
,
,
, .
.
.
,
. , ,
..
, , , ,
. , ,
. ' .
, -
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page7
, -
,
,
,
1973, .
.
.
. 11/9/1973
,
,
. /
.
30.000
.
..
.
.
, , ,
1972 ,
, . , , , ,
, ,
.
MIR (
)
, ,
1917 .
(cordones industriales, commandos comunales)
..
,
,
, .
..
, .
, 68
IR .
. , ,
1917. , ,
.
,
,
. .
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page8
. .
,
. ,
,
.
,
.
,
,
. ,
,
,
,
-
.
, .
,
.
.
,
.
;
.
.
-
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page9
,
, ,
.
, ,
,
., ,
.
,
.
,
, , ,
,
, .
. ,
, . ,
.
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page10
[...]:
, [...] .
, , , , ,
, , ,
.
A Las Barricadas
.
, 30. ,
,
. ,
. 1929
,
(-, -)
1920.
,
( 1923-1930) . ,
-
. 1936 ( ,
, ,
) ,
,
, 1936.
17
.
,
. , , . ,
-. , , .
,
(-),
-
, ,
.
, POUM (
),
.
,
.
:
. , , ,
,
.
,
, ,
. -
10
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page11
35.000.
,
,
.
,
.
, ()
,
(300-400),
, .
1936,
(). ,
,
. ,
. ,
,
.
.
.,
15
.
1938,
,
.
1939 ()
. ,
,
, !
,
.
,
, -,
,
,
2
,
. -
11
,
.
, ,
,
,
,
37
.
,
,
, , , ,
, ,
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page12
.
,
, ,
(
, , , ,
' ),
,
,
.
,
20
,
.
. , ,
, ,
,
.
,
, ,
.
,
, ,
. ,
,
, ,
,
,
.
12
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page13
&
,
.
,
-
. , -
,
,
.
,
. , ,
:
.
.
, ,
, .
,
, - , , ,
-
. , ,
.
- -
. ,
, John Locke , - , 13
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page14
,
, ,
.
, . , , 1981
21,39% 2004 23,5%,
2012 2015 37,53%
37,32% .
, ,
.
.
, ,
,
.
, .
. , ,
, ,
, . ,
-
, ,
.
,
, ,
.
.
,
, -
.
,
, , ,
.
, , ,
14
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page15
-
.
., ,
,
.
, ,
,
.
, , ,
.
.
, -
. , ,
,
.
.
,
.
.
.,,
.
, ,
.
15
. ,
.
.
,
, , -
-
.
:
.
.
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page16
.
.
.
18 1871,
!.
;
1871. 1866-1871
,
,
.
,
, .
.
, (26
1871), , 92 .
.
.
,
-
,
.
, ,
- . ,
,
.
. 72
, .
10 1871
2
, . ,
,
,
.
28 , ,
1876 .
72
, .
: ,
,
16
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page17
.
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
, ,
.
17
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page18
.
-
,
,
,
( ,
, ).
-
( ),
.
,
,
,
( ), ( ,),
(, ),
. ,
,
.
:
.
18
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page19
.
.
.
,
,
, , ,
.
,
(- , ,
/-),
, , . ,
,
,
, .
25 ,
,
.
,
,
. ,
, . ,
.
,
,
.
19
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page20
, , , ...
,
, '
.
"",
"" .
. : ,
, ,
, .
.
, Forthnet- Netmed
,
,
,
, , .
,
, ,
, . .
,
. ,
,
"
",
.
2012, . 12.000
3
. , , . ,
, F.Zoto
20
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page21
18 .
, ,
,
, .
, ,
,
.
. , , ,
,
,
. ,
(!), ,
.
, , ,
. ,
,
(
, , )
.
,
.
, ,
,
.
,
,
. ,
,
.
,
.
.
,
. 2013.
,
, .
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
.
,,
,
, .
, ,
.
,
,
.
.
, , ,
! , .
!
21
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page22
,
, ,
, , f .
,
,
, , f, .
f, 16 2013,
f 34 .
,
,
, . f
, f
,
, , ,
,
,
.
.
,
. , ,
, , , .
, , ,
,
, .
, .
, , , . , ,
,
, .
,
,
,
. ,
, ,
, , ,
.
,
,
, , ,
,
, .
22
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page23
standards.
, ,
,
.
, , .
, . , , (
) , .
,
, ,
.
,
,
16 , , ,
, 2008, . , , ,
, ;
. , ,
.
23
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page24
,
, ,
,
, . :
barbie,
. , ,
,
,
.
, ,
.
.
. . '
.
. , ,
, , .
, . , , ,
, ,
,
.
,
, ,
, .
.
24
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page25
() . ( )
.
'
,
,
. , ,
.
.
' .
200.000
,
, ,
,
.
,
, , ,
' . , ,
'
.
,
.
:
.
, , ,
. ' ,
'
, ,
.
,
.
. .
'
'
.
'
.
25
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page26
,
, .
, .
, . , ,
.
, ,
, , ,
. , ,
. -
26
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page27
,
.
, . ,
,
.
, . ,
, .
. -
, .
27
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page28
H...
, ,
,
.
2011
.
(./,
, ).
.
,
.
,
- ,
,
.
, ,
, :
.
,
.
28
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page29
, , , ,
. ; . , ,
.
,
, , (,
, - -, ,
),
( 2010, 2009,
2012).
, ,
,
, ,
. ,
-
. , ,
,
.
,
, ,
.
Berkeley ,
25-30%
.
, Berkeley
, , , .
, ,
, -
29
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page30
729.000.000
,
.
130.000
. ,
(ASSE)
2 ,
100.000
.
, 2 ,
.
,
,
-
.
,
,
...
,
.
,
,
40
, .
free education
. London School
of Economics
(
, ,
)
30
,
.
,
,
.
,
campus ,
University of Amsterdam
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page31
Bungehuis,
,
,
, ,
Maagdenhuis.
New University Rethink UvA
Maagdenhuis
, , , ,
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
, ,
,
.
,
, ,
,
: .
, ,
.
A
-
31
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page32
&
.
,
.
. ,
....
( ), ,
-
,
.
, ....
,
-
1996
.
, . ,
,
,
.
( ....
32
),
,
,
,
.
, ,
.... , , .
,
,
.
,
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page33
;
.
,
.
,
,
....
.
,
:
. , ,
,
.
.
....
,
( )
.
:
H ,
.
H ,
,
.
.
....
, . .... ,
.
33
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page34
,
, ....,
(, ,
, ..) ,
. , ....
.
. ,
,
,
, . ,
.
. ....
.
.... ,
34
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page35
ISIS &
,
,
ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria).
. , Charlie Hebdo . ,
. , .
.
. ,
. ,
, ,
ISIS .
ISIS
.
,
. , .
,
.
, ISIS ,
.
. ,
,
. ,
,
.
35
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page36
.
, ,
,
ISIS. ,
,
,
.
.
,
,
-ISIS ; .
,
,
,
.
ISIS,
,
,
;
5.000
ISIS, Charlie Hebdo .
,
36
. , ,
,
. ,
.
,
,
.
, .
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page37
,
, , ISIS. O ISIS ,
,
. ,
, .
,
- ,
.
.
,
.
2000
.
,
, -
37
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page38
.
.
, ,
,
,
. , , .
, , , .
,
.
.
, , . YPG
2011 YPG
, YPJ.
YPG, YPJ 20 .
50
.
,
. 3
, .
.
,
,
40%
.
,
,
, .
,
, 2015.
. .
.
.
,
Fayza Abdi, 50 -
,
38
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page39
.
. , ,
. -,
.
;
;
laicit, , -,
. ,
2004 ,
, . 2011,
(), , .
.
,
, ,
. ,
- .
,
,
.
.
,
. , ,
,
; ,
,
, ,
.
, , , , , ,
, .
, , , ,
, . , ,
, , ,
, .
. -
39
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page40
,
,
,
,
. , ,
summa
summarum ,
L'unit par la diversit (
) .
,
,
(, , )
.
,
. .
,
, .
,
,
.
.
,
. ,
,
... .
,
.
. , ,
40
,
.
,
.
,
.
: A
!.
.
.
,
,
, ,
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page41
, .
, .
,
. , ,
. ,
(,
, ). ,
, , ;
, ,
.
.
, .
41
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page42
,
;
de facto
.
,
,
. ,
,
,
, , .
.
,
, .
, ,
,
-
.
, ,
,
, ,
, .
. ,
.
.
, ,
.
(family wage:
42
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page43
), ,
, ,
. ,
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
43
. ,
, .
,
,
,
.
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page44
''2 , 1 "
. ,
,
,
:
.
.
,
. ,
, , . ,
.
, .
. ,
.
. , .
,
, .
, ,
,
.
.
. '
. :
; .
44
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page45
,
Baudelaire ,
.
,
,
,
. ,
" "
,
.
. , ,
,
. , , ,
status quo. , , ,
,
. ', ,
terminus technicus
. 14
, . ,
.
45
'
,
.
'
, ,
, .
.
,
.
, , '
,
, .
. '
, ,
, . ,
,
,
. , ,
,
,
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page46
.
,
, , .
, , , . Albert Cohen
, .
. ,
, , ,
. , . ,
,
, .
, , .
. , ,
, .
, ,
,
: , -
, .
, ,
.
.
, . ,
, ,
.
,
, . , , , ,
,
. , , -
46
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page47
, ,
. ,
. erton , ,
.
,
.
(, , ).
, ,
,
,
,
.
, , stigmata hereditatis
stigmata socialis.To , ,
,
,
, , .
47
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page48
, , ,
Leonera .
. , ,
,
. ,
- .
. , ,
, . , ,
.
,
.
,
.
,
. ,
.
,
.
,
.
10 , .
. , ,
48
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page49
2 , , ,
, 8
2014. ,
,
17
.
, 2014
,
4274/2014 . 1 ,
(187 187 ),
,
. ,
, ,
. -
49
7
. 4,
(
.
). ,
( 1 . 9),
( 1 .13 14),
( 1 .8)
( 1 .19).
,
.
,
. ,
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page50
. ,
. ,
.
, ,
,
, , ,
. ,
.
, .
,
. , , , ,
. ,
,
,
. , ,
, .
,
.
,
, ,
. ,
,
. ,
, , , -
, .
,
, . ,
,
, . ,
. ,
,
,
,
(
, ). ,
.
.
50
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:05..Page51
...
H ,
.
/- , Sinn Fein,
.
Sean Fearon,
Sinn Fein.
, ,
.
,
.
1. Sinn Fein;
Sinn Fein
. , Sinn Fein
. .
.
. Sinn Fein
.
2.
;
2015 Westminster
o , .
. , , ,
100.000. (24%)
, .
51
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:06..Page52
3.
;
Westminster (
) 10.8%
,
( ),
3,500
6000 .
4.
;
,
, .
Sinn Fein
, ,
.
21 .
5.
.
, , ;
,
,
,
,
. , Podemos , Sinn Fein
(
1 4)
, -
,
, .
,
: Tiocfaidh r l!.
: !
6. ,
, ;
, .
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
.
,
,
.
52
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:06..Page53
,
,
,
-
. ,
,
. , ,
1917 .
,
.
, .
SPD (
),
, .
: , ,
.
, ,
, .
53
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:06..Page54
1898,
SPD
E.,
SPD,
.
,
,
, .
,
.
.
, .
. ,
, ,
, ,
.
,
.
;
. ,
,
.
()
,
.
25 ,
,
-
54
. :
;
( ),
;
(
, -
).
,
-
.
.
, 25 ,
,
,
, ,
.
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:06..Page55
. ,
,
,
.
,
(
)
,
(. ., ).
. ,
,
.
55
, ,
,
.
, .
,
.
'
-
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:06..Page56
Hollywood
;
.
,
,
,
Hollywood.
Hollywood
,
, , .
, Hollywood
,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, Hollywood .
,
,
.
,
,
, ,
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
. , ,
, .
The Matrix (1999, 2003 The
Matrix Revolutions 2003), Equilibrium (2002), V
for Vendetta ( 2005) .
, , ,
,
. , ,
,
The Hunger Games (2012, 2013, 2014),
Divergent (2014, 2015) The
Maze Runner (2014). ,
.
,
, .
56
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:06..Page57
,
.
, ,
. ,
,
, ,
(
) ,
,
. , ,
,
. ,
, .
,
. ,
.
,
.
,
,
. ,
Hollywood
,
,
.
()
, ,
.
,
Hollywood
.
.
,
, . ,
, ,
. , , . ,
Hollywood,
,
,
status quo
,
.
57
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:06..Page58
,
,
, lgbtqi
. ,
, .
,
. / .
,
. ,
,
, . ,
Une nouvelle amie Francois Ozon
.
.
: , , , , , , ,
, .
/ ,
sex gender , .
, .
, ,
. , .
. '
(performativity).
. ,
, ,
,
.
, ,
.
. - - ;
. , ,
,
. , , .
58
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:06..Page59
(transgender) (, )
. /
.
(crossdressers, drag queens, drag king), (transition)
.
, .
, / .
. . / , ,
/ ,
( ).
/ .
/ .
/ , , ,
, status quo.
59
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:06..Page60
jazz
-
,
,
, ,
, , ,
.
,
, ,
.
,
, , .
19- 20 ,
.
. ,
, ,
.
.
,
.
, .
60
,
.
,
.,
,
.
'20, 29,
. , -
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:06..Page61
,
, ,
.
.
Jazz
, ,
-
New Deal.
,
. ,
New Deal 1935
Jazz
Hot Jazz Swing.
Jazz .
Jazz, , Hobsbawm
, . , , Jazz
,
.
,
, . , Jazz
.
. Jazz .
. Jazz, ,
.
,
.
,
,
,
. Jazz ,
.
, ,
61
.
, , , ,
. Jazz ,
,
. Jazz
. Jazz
, ,
, .
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:06..Page62
, ,
,
,
. ,
,
.
. ,
,
. , ,
,
.
, , .
,
,
.
.
,
,
.
. ,
-
62
,
( ,
.). ,
.
,
-
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:06..Page63
, ,
(, , , )
,
.
,
,
, .
, .
, ,
.
. .
, ,
.
. , ,
. ,
,
. , ,
.
63
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:06..Page64
; ,
. , ,
,
. tracking ( ),
.
, 21
,
.
.
;
, , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, ,
-
. ,
,
.
90,
tracking ,
.
20.000
1000
13-15
.
; . :
,
!(
-).
. ,
:
, ,
, , , , ( )
64
( ). ..., .
, ,
,
, ,
.
, ,
, !
,
.
-
, ,
'
.
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:06..Page65
, , .
( 3064 /2002) , ,
)
( 3064/2002) . ,
3274/2007
, 3386/2007
. ,
,
. ,
, (
)
.
sex working
sex exploitation ,
.
, ,
,
( ), .
,
- ,
. :
,
,
,
, . ,
.
.
; ,
,
.
, tracking
,
. ,
, :
,
!
65
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:06..Page66
Galeano Grass
13 2015,
. Eduardo Galeano .
, ,
Gunter Grass .
, ,
, . ,
, .
Eduardo Galeano
.
,
,
66
.
,
, . ,
.
,
.
,
, , , .
,
.
,
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:06..Page67
. , .
, 1973 , ,
12 .
,
, .
Gunter
Grass. , .
,
. , ,
.
, , 1999.
,
,
. ,
Waen SS,
, -
. , , ,
, .
,
. ,
.
,
,
. , .
. .
,
.
,
.
67
leftcore8_leftcore27/4/1512:06..Page68