Professional Documents
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& Physiology
REPRODUCTIVE AND SEXUAL HEALTH
PUBERTAL DEVELOPMENT:
A.External Structures
2. Fallopian Tubes – 4 inches (10 cm) long from each sides of the
fundus;
Function:
1. to receive the ova to fallopian tube place for implantation
and nourishment during fetal growth furnish protection
to a growing fetus
2. aids in labor and delivery
Nerve Supply:
Efferent (motor) nerve- spinal ganglia (T5 to T10)
Afferent (sensory) nerve - hypogastric plexus (T-11 & T-12)
Impt: Controlling pain in labor ( Epidural anesthesia)
Uterine Ligaments:
1. Broad Ligaments – fr. the sides of uterus to pelvic walls
3. Vaginal Canal – 3-4 inch long dilatable canal between the bladder
and the rectum; contains rugae that permits stretching without
tearing.
3. Testes: two solid ovoid organs 4-5 cm long and 2-3 wide,
divided into lobes containing
Seminiferous tubules -produce spermatozoa.
Leydig cells - testosterone production.
MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM:
MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM:
A. External Structures continue
LH - release of Testosterone.
SEMEN:
• Is a thick whitish fluid ejaculated by the male during orgasm,
contains spermatozoa and fructose-rich nutrients.
• During ejaculation, semen receives contributions of fluid from
Prostate gland (60%)
Seminal vesicle (30%)
Epididymis ( 5%)
Bulbourethral gland (5%)
• Average pH = 7.5
• The average amount of semen released during ejaculation is
2.5 -5 ml. It can live with in the female genital tract
for about 24 to 72 hours.
• (50-200 million/ml of ejaculation ave. of 400 million/
ejaculation )
• 90 seconds- cervix
• 5 mins.- end of fallopian tube