Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Project# 2
Erika D. Richardson
Tuskegee University
SOWK 300-01
I. Introduction
I have formulated three bivariate tables and two multivariate tables. The first
bivariate crosstab examines the respondent’s political party by the race of
the respondents. The hypothesis for the first bivariate graph states, Black
respondents are more likely to be democrats. The second bivariate crosstab
examines the relationship between which candidates the respondent voted
for by the respondent’s political party. The hypothesis states, respondents
tend to vote for the candidate that represents the respondent’s political
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party. The third bivariate cross tab examines the relationship between the
ethnicity of the respondents by if the respondents agrees or disagree with
the efforts of the Obama Administration. The hypothesis states, more black
respondents are more likely to agree that the Obama Administration is
showing effort in their special interest.
For the multivariate analysis, gender is used as a control variable for both
formulated crosstabs. In the first multivariate crosstab, the relationship
between the efforts of the Obama Administration by the respondent’s
interests is examined. The hypothesis states more female respondents who
have special interest in healthcare more likely will agree that the Obama
Administration has shown effort in the respondent’s special interest than
male respondents. The second multivariate crosstab examines if the
respondents agree or not that the Obama administration has shown effort in
banishing the current financial crisis in America than female respondents.
The hypothesis for the second multivariate graph, is out of all the
respondents, more female respondents who are democrat will agree with the
efforts of the Obama administration to making America’s current financial
crisis non-existent. The following tables and graphs is the data collected from
my surveys.
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II. Results
Table 1
Race of Respondents
Black 45 90.0%
White 3 6.0%
Other 2 4.0%
Table 2
Age of Respondents
21&Under 26 52.0%
22 thru 29 19 38.0%
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30 & + 5 10.0%
Results(cont’d)
Table 3
Gender of Respondents
Male 16 32.0%
Female 34 68.0%
Table 4
Democrat 42 84.0%
Republican 6 12.0%
Independent 1 2.0%
Table 5
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John McCain 4
8.2%
Results(cont’d)
Table 6
Education 12 24.0%
Healthcare 19 38.0%
Defense 7 14.0%
Environmental 2
4.0%
Public Affairs 5
10.0%
Other 5 10.0%
Table 7
Yes 44 88.0%
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No 6 12.0%
Table 8
Would you agree that the Obama Administration has shown effort
towards making America’s financial crisis non-existent?
Agree 35 72.9%
Disagree 6 12.5%
III. Discussion
List of Graphs
Background Variables(1)
Description/Interpretation/Rationale
races besides white. 90 percent of the respondents are black. There are
who were other types of races but not white had the least percentage of
respondents.
Background Variables(2)
Description/Interpretation/Rationale
respondents who are 21years old and under took the survey. Respondents
who were 30 years old and beyond, had the least percentage.
Background Variables(3)
Description/Interpretation/Rationale
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respondents is more than the male percentage. In this way more female
Questionnaire Item(1)
Description/Interpretation/Rationale
Questionnaire Item(2)
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Description/Interpretation/Rationale
This graph examines who the respondent voted for president. 90 percent of
John McCain for president. 2 percent of respondents did not vote at all. A
Description/Interpretation/Rationale
This graph examines which area of government the respondent has an interest in.
Questionnaire Item(4)
Description/Interpretation/Rationale
This graph examines the responses to the question, has the Obama Administration
The Obama Administration has been mostly busy working with healthcare and other
social departments. It is likely that people tend to notice to the change. In this way,
Questionnaire Item(5)
Description/Interpretation/Rationale
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This graph shows the responses to the question, would you agree that
President Obama has shown efforts towards making America’s financial crisis
respondents agree that President Obama has shown efforts towards making
Bivariate Graphs(1)
Description/Interpretation/Rationale
party and their race. 83.7 percent of black respondents are democrats. 4.1
are independent. 6.1 percent of white respondents are republican. There are
Bivariate Graph(2)
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Description/Interpretation/Rationale
This graph shows the relationship of who the respondents voted for and their
political party. 83.7 percent of respondents who are Democrats voted for
Bivariate Graphs(3)
Description/Interpretation/Rationale
This graph shows the relationship between the effort of the Obama
Description/Interpretation/Rationale
agree with the efforts and support healthcare and education. From
the second half of the graph, female respondents are examined. 5.9
agree with the efforts have a special interest in public affairs. 5.9
well.
Multivariate Graph(2)
Description/Interpretation/Rationale
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party by agree and controlling for respondents gender. Out of all the male
crisis 73.3 percent are Democrat and 6.7 percent of Republican. Out of the
male respondents who disagree with the efforts of Obama 0 percent were
respondents agree with the efforts of Obama are Democrats. In the second
half of the graph, female respondents are being examined. Out of the female
respondents who agree with the effort of Obama 65.6 percent were
Democrat and 3.1 percent are Republican. Out of the female respondents
who do not agree with the efforts of Obama 6.3 percent were Democrat and
respondents said they didn’t know about the efforts of Obama are
agree with the efforts of Obama. Out of all the respondents more male
healthcare will more likely will agree that the Obama Administration has
shown effort in the respondent’s special interest than male respondents. The
the Obama administration has shown effort in banishing the current financial
background and questionnaire items, there are more black respondents than
respondents agree that President Obama has shown efforts towards making
hypothesis for the first bivariate graph states, Black respondents are more
for the candidate that represents the respondent’s political party. The third
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bivariate cross tab examines the relationship between the ethnicity of the
more likely to agree that the Obama Administration is showing effort in their
variable for both formulated crosstabs. In the first multivariate crosstab, the
respondents who have special interest in healthcare more likely will agree
that the Obama Administration has shown effort in the respondent’s special
if the respondents agree or not that the Obama administration has shown
respondents. The hypothesis for the second multivariate graph, is out of all
the respondents, more female respondents who are democrat will agree with
financial crisis non-existent. According to the data from the graphs, larger
Healthcare. Out of all the respondents more male respondents who agree
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Appendix
1. Black
2. White
3. Other(non-white)
1. Under 21 yrs.
2. 22 through 29 yrs.
3. 30 yrs. or beyond
1. Male
2. Female
1. Democrat
2. Republican
3. Independent
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1. Barack Obama
2. John McCain
1. Education
2. Healthcare
3. Defense
4. Environmental
5. Public
6. Other
1. Yes
2. No
Would you agree that President Obama has shown efforts towards making
America’s financial crisis non-existent?
1. Agree
2. Disagree
3. Don’t Know
SPSS DATA
file:///Users/tustudent/Desktop/RichardsonOutput
Erika Richardson
The Attitudes toward the Obama Administration
Spr' 10
RACE What race are you?
Valid Cum
Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent
Black 1 45 90.0 90.0 90.0
White 2 3 6.0 6.0 96.0
Other(non-White) 3 2 4.0 4.0 100.0
------- ------- -------
Total 50 100.0 100.0
Valid cases 50 Missing cases 0
-----------------------------------
AGE What is your age group?
Valid Cum
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Valid Cum
Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent
Education 1 12 24.0 24.0 24.0
Healthcare 2 19 38.0 38.0 62.0
Defense 3 7 14.0 14.0 76.0
Environmental 4 2 4.0 4.0 80.0
Public Affairs 5 5 10.0 10.0 90.0
Other 6 5 10.0 10.0 100.0
------- ------- -------
Total 50 100.0 100.0
Valid cases 50 Missing cases 0
EFFORT Has the Obama adminstration shown effort
Valid Cum
Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent
Yes 1 44 88.0 88.0 88.0
No 2 6 12.0 12.0 100.0
------- ------- -------
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file:///Users/tustudent/Desktop/RichardsonOutput
Total 50 100.0 100.0
Valid cases 50 Missing cases 0
-----------------------------------
AGREE Would you agree that the Obama Administr
Valid Cum
Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent
Agree 1 35 70.0 72.9 72.9
Disagree 2 6 12.0 12.5 85.4
I Don't Know 3 7 14.0 14.6 100.0
8 2 4.0 Missing
------- ------- -------
Total 50 100.0 100.0
Valid cases 48 Missing cases 2
RACE AGE PARTY VOTE INTEREST GENDER EFFORT AGREE
12112213
12131118
12112211
11111211
12882213
11112211
11116111
11112213
23223122
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22212211
13111111
33112211
11113111
file:///Users/tustudent/Desktop/RichardsonOutput (4 of 11)4/8/10 10:11 AM
file:///Users/tustudent/Desktop/RichardsonOutput
12212111
11113222
12112213
11111211
23223122
12223112
11115111
11112223
11111223
11111211
12111211
11115111
11112218
12116211
12116111
12114211
11115211
11112111
11111211
11111211
11111111
11113211
11112211
12115211
12112111
12113111
12116211
11112212
11116111
11111213
12112211
11112211
13112211
11114211
12312211
11115211
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32221222
file:///Users/tustudent/Desktop/RichardsonOutput (5 of 11)4/8/10 10:11 AM
file:///Users/tustudent/Desktop/RichardsonOutput
Number of cases read: 50 Number of cases listed: 50
PARTY What is your party? by RACE What race are you?
RACE Page 1 of 1
Count |
Tot Pct |Black White Other(no
| n-White) Row
| 1| 2| 3| Total
PARTY --------+--------+--------+--------+
1 | 41 | | 1 | 42
Democrat | 83.7 | | 2.0 | 85.7
+--------+--------+--------+
2|2|3|1|6
Republican | 4.1 | 6.1 | 2.0 | 12.2
+--------+--------+--------+
3|1|||1
Independent | 2.0 | | | 2.0
+--------+--------+--------+
Column 44 3 2 49
Total 89.8 6.1 4.1 100.0
Number of Missing Observations: 1
file:///Users/tustudent/Desktop/RichardsonOutput (6 of 11)4/8/10 10:11 AM
file:///Users/tustudent/Desktop/RichardsonOutput
VOTE Who did you vote for president of the Un by PARTY What is your party?
PARTY Page 1 of 1
Count |
Tot Pct |Democrat Republic Independ
| an ent Row
| 1| 2| 3| Total
VOTE --------+--------+--------+--------+
1 | 41 | 2 | 1 | 44
Barack Obama | 83.7 | 4.1 | 2.0 | 89.8
+--------+--------+--------+
2||4||4
John McCain | | 8.2 | | 8.2
+--------+--------+--------+
3|1|||1
| 2.0 | | | 2.0
+--------+--------+--------+
Column 42 6 1 49
Total 85.7 12.2 2.0 100.0
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AGREE Page 1 of 1
Count |
Tot Pct |Agree Disagree
| Row
| 1| 2| Total
PARTY --------+--------+--------+
1 | 11 | | 11
Democrat | 73.3 | | 73.3
+--------+--------+
2|1|3|4
Republican | 6.7 | 20.0 | 26.7
+--------+--------+
Column 12 3 15
Total 80.0 20.0 100.0
PARTY What is your party? by AGREE Would you agree that the Obama
Administr
Controlling for..
GENDER What is your gender? Value = 2 Female
AGREE Page 1 of 1
Count |
Tot Pct |Agree Disagree I Don't
| Know Row
| 1| 2| 3| Total
PARTY --------+--------+--------+--------+
1 | 21 | 2 | 6 | 29
Democrat | 65.6 | 6.3 | 18.8 | 90.6
+--------+--------+--------+
2|1|1||2
Republican | 3.1 | 3.1 | | 6.3
+--------+--------+--------+
3|1|||1
Independent | 3.1 | | | 3.1
+--------+--------+--------+
Column 23 3 6 32
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file:///Users/tustudent/Desktop/RichardsonOutput
Total 71.9 9.4 18.8 100.0
Number of Missing Observations: 3
file:///Users/tustudent/Desktop/RichardsonOutput (11 of 11)4/8/10 10:11 AM
file:///Users/tustudent/Desktop/RichardsonSpss
112211213
212113118
312211211
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411211111
512288213
611211211
711111611
811211213
923122322
10 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1
11 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
12 3 3 2 1 1 2 1 1
13 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1
14 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1
15 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 2
16 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 3
17 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
18 2 3 1 2 2 3 2 2
19 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 2
20 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1
21 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 3
22 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3
23 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
24 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
25 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1
26 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 8
27 1 2 2 1 1 6 1 1
28 1 2 1 1 1 6 1 1
29 1 2 2 1 1 4 1 1
30 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 1
31 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
32 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
33 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
34 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
35 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1
36 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
37 1 2 2 1 1 5 1 1
38 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
39 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1
40 1 2 2 1 1 6 1 1
41 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2
42 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1
file:///Users/tustudent/Desktop/RichardsonSpss (1 of 2)4/8/10 10:11 AM
file:///Users/tustudent/Desktop/RichardsonSpss
43 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3
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44 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1
45 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
46 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 1
47 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1
48 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 1
49 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 1
50 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
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file:///Users/tustudent/Desktop/RichardsonSyntax
FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES=race age gender party vote interest effort agree .
LIST
VARIABLES=race age party vote interest gender effort agree
/CASES= BY 1
/FORMAT= WRAP UNNUMBERED .
CROSSTABS
/TABLES=party BY race
/FORMAT= AVALUE NOINDEX BOX LABELS TABLES
/CELLS= COUNT .
CROSSTABS
/TABLES=party BY race
/FORMAT= AVALUE NOINDEX BOX LABELS TABLES
/CELLS= COUNT ROW TOTAL .
CROSSTABS
/TABLES=party BY race
/FORMAT= AVALUE NOINDEX BOX LABELS TABLES
/CELLS= COUNT TOTAL .
CROSSTABS
/TABLES=vote BY party
/FORMAT= AVALUE NOINDEX BOX LABELS TABLES
/CELLS= COUNT TOTAL .
CROSSTABS
/TABLES=effort BY race
/FORMAT= AVALUE NOINDEX BOX LABELS TABLES
/CELLS= COUNT TOTAL .
CROSSTABS
/TABLES=interest BY effort BY gender
/FORMAT= AVALUE NOINDEX BOX LABELS TABLES
/CELLS= COUNT TOTAL .
CROSSTABS
/TABLES=party BY agree BY gender
/FORMAT= AVALUE NOINDEX BOX LABELS TABLES
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