Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
by Bertolt Brecht
(Chicago version: Opened 24.3.96, Prop.Thtr.)
arranged and translated by Stefan Brün1987,1995
DOCUMENT 1
CHORUS:
You may still know
that in the second decade of this century
there was a war between all peoples
who entrenched themselves
and sinking
their unsinkable ships
from one ocean to the other
and housing four years under ground
in holes of cement
shot one another with ten thousand tons of steel
ate grass and the flesh of their horses
flew through the air against one another
in newly invented metal machines
and advanced against one another in
vehicles of iron.
This war that lasted four years and
was recognized as a crime,
even in our lifetime,
spewed forth a generation
of scum
that didn't last long and that
in its demise tore down the decrepit world.
2
to go. Wherever there's a city, it's got
to go and no stone should remain.
And in their place, there should be a hole and
we'll be shooting into the sea.
I,1
[dawn, upon a shot up battlefield, out of a bomb-crater comes a
tank, out of it a voice]
VOICE: Hello
[a soldier climbs out]
KAUMANN: Nothing.
Like after the deluge.
FATZER: Why?
3
FATZER: Those who were here
are no more and are through
shooting. We've come too late
to use our guns. Here is a
good place to sit down.
[he rolls]
KAUMANN: Black.
FATZER: Cowards.
[he rolls]
Black.
[Koch rolls]
Black.
[to Buesching:]
4
Wipe that cold stare off. Maybe
you're immortal.
[Buesching rolls but holds his fist closed for a long time]
BUESCHING: Before,
while you were rolling Kaumann,
I breathed into my cupped hands
and sniffed at my breath
It smelled rotten there and
I said to myself: I'll soon be dead.
DOCUMENT 2
Therefore we have to
Stand our ground through this third year of the war
That is lasting longer than projected
And once again divide up the land
And stretch the food rations, with new
And stricter measures
So that they last longer and fulfill the quota,
To one quarter pound of meat per day, per head
The same goes for flour, shoes and clothing so that
We
5
With a fraction of our strength
Can get through the greatest war in the world
Of one people against thirty
So that our people are ahead of all the others at
The end.
I,2
[Morning. Koch falls over]
6
KOCH: Wednesday.
BUESCHING: Asshole!
7
FATZER: Who does want to?
You don't want to learn anything, but I tell you,
it is someone else who doesn't want you to
learn - this war
goes against us and the fight against
us is being fought with our hands
and the wrong foe has been chosen
the opposing camps are made up
of the wrong mix:
friend and foe in one camp,
and in the other once more friend and foe.
And all these fight
habitually, dealing according to a plan
they don't know. Those who
operate a meat grinder only want to
think they operate levers,
and so the well ordered mass of human beings
strives for a false goal
and
the new found pleasure
of marching in step together is being usurped.
This point signifies
I am here - and there, against me, is
an unending line. They are
soldiers like me, though my enemy.
But here I suddenly
see another
line which is behind me and is
also against me. What is that? It's
those who sent us here, they are the
businessmen.
Finally after years
I see the enemy.
It is not our interests
that are so bloodily being
negotiated here:
fire and water are fighting
together on one side
and on the other there's also
fire and water.
If they were only to look back
from their bloody embrace, each
would see the enemy standing
behind him and so after
four years of blind raging war,
I just looked behind me
8
and suddenly saw everything:
in front of me was him against whom I fought: my brother;
but behind me and behind him: our enemy.
And now under this half tree I'll smoke
up our tobacco.
I'll
make no more war.
It is good that I
have come here to one
place in the world where I
could think about it for three minutes.
Now
we can go.
Shit!
and now forward.
9
KOCH: Left is the quietest.
DOCUMENT 3
The best of us, once a new
idea emerges at any point on the
earth, desert their positions
and nothing holds them back; Time splits
itself into old and new; they don't do anything
old anymore. But time rolls still further.
II,1
THE INVASION (IN THE DEPTHS)
a.
[The wife of Kaumann: Therese and two other women]
10
to satisfy
my flesh
three years
is too long
why doesn't he come
lay himself upon me?
My body
has withered, surely
my time has passed.
The cows and the bitches
find satisfaction when in heat
and I require that I
too be satisfied!
That I don't always think about my
womb which is empty but
rather live like you!
GIRL: My brother
has time this evening and no
11
roof over his head tonight.
[they exit]
DOCUMENT 4
12
what actually happened since
we couldn't agree.
b.
[a call comes from outside]
[they eat]
13
BUESCHING: and hold out.
[they laugh]
14
for you, Koch, because you have such a passion
that things should work out. And that is not
because there is a God, there is
none. But because,
instead, people are beginning
to recognize
that food must come first.
You have my assurance that
you will have food till then and
get through
because now we are standing
at the threshold of the land
that belongs to us.
FATZER: Tomorrow.
II,2
BUESCHING: Gimme!
15
BUESCHING: [bites into one] Someone took a bite.
Did you do that?
[they eat]
16
I don't need to eat two days longer
than anyone of you. Whoever can hold out longest,
I can hold out even longer. If you're
subjugated by this animal compulsion
and your stomachs have no brains,
you must do that which I don't need to do
and it's my brains which allow me this.
BUESCHING: [laughs]
This is the new age.
In battle I have seen many
with red faces and some went in
undistinguished like beetles, but
I've never seen
a great man.
FATZER: [laughs]
I am one
[Fatzer laughs]
17
minutes - you'll pardon us that long -
it's my rightful claim.
18
this world which
I don't like to admit:
because I particularly
despise those who
are unfortunate.
19
KAUMANN: And where is the food coming from?
FATZER: Tomorrow,
when I go out tomorrow
to get your food.
Since you do want to eat
even if you're not really here
I will have to have a suit
like everyone else, do you have one?
FATZER: That I can use, it will make me look like one of them.
DOCUMENT 5
III,1
FATZER'S STROLL THROUGH THE CITY OF MUEHLHEIM
20
because I have the feeling we're
going to be here for quite some time.
[in front of the city's meat supply house]
[asks a woman]
What's that building?
BUTCHER: Yeah, well, tomorrow you can have three, day after
tomorrow
on Friday, we butcher again.
21
stockpiled behind bayonettes, distributing
them thread by thread. This war is going
in tattered shoes; so it can't go
on long. Also I think I already see:
poor are poorer and rich richer now and
in between is nothing: that is also good.
Babies who weigh nothing at birth and
are pale lipped and don't gain weight: That is good.
Also good, that it soon will be winter, it
gnaws away at the war, when people freeze.
Already now fifteen are living
in every hole in the wall, since
nothing is being built anymore - and the more
people are crowded together, the more
reasonable they become.
And they chase after their women just
like in the old days, with such a
greedy expression, as though they
had no other problems except
how to mount them, that is not good.
They are not yet weak enough
or - worse yet
they've grown used to these bloody times.
Nothing changes. Sure they're the sort that crawl,
even with crushed knee caps,
up onto those hairy holes - as long
as they still can get those, they
will accept anything - one will have to
plug them up too. The more I see
the more I find that I really have to
follow behind my five good steer.
He has no opinion
and that is what's bad. That's why
the war lasts so long, it could already
be over. But he's got to
fork over some meat
22
I know these guys, he'll
fork it over.
[soldier turns and goes on; Fatzer goes trotting on behind him]
23
you should die off like flies in December
and by January the moths should feed on you.
[both exit]
FATZER: I see there's still a supply of coal and wood around and
its good
there are people, stiff jawed enough, to conceal them.
That gnaws away at the war!
Those are good people.
If there were more of those people around, this
war would soon be over.
But there aren't many, and those few
are living too well, and as long as they
can choke down even warmed up grass
and rotted horse meat,
they'll continue squeezing wars from their systems
and that's why we have to take
things in our own hands and provide ourselves with enough
sustenance
for a long period of time.
Careful! or he'll get away from me!
Its becoming clear to me:
it won't do to just get enough
for today's dinner:
This war will last longer.
24
SOLDIER: [turns around]
Hey you! Why are you trotting behind me like a dog
why don't you say anything when
I question you?
See here, we have a
knife for those
who ambush us.
25
FATZER: Sure, why not?
III,2
EVENING 1
26
KOCH: Fatzer will come.
27
who could help us he must be
recognizable, otherwise how
would he have recognized him?
28
tomorrow you'll have a different tone
of voice when you talk to me;
when you need me.
FATZER: Yeah!
FATZER: No.
III,3 EVENING 2
29
FATZER: Yesterday I was alone, but today
there are more of us. Hey Buesching.
KOCH: No.
THE BUTCHERS: [going back to the store] So much the better for
you.
KOCH: Fatzer!
Come here Fatzer!
30
are here and have to
get that meat.
DOCUMENT 6
VOICE WITHIN CHORUS: Weeks have gone by. The hunger of the
population increases. Fatzer no longer takes
part in the procuring of provisions.
It is the fourth winter of the war.
31
not believing what I think
surely it's an error clearly seen
tomorrow - why then talk today?
What use is building boats in dried-out riverbeds?
When I see you
eat, I see the others behind you digesting
you. But I don't see me eating!
I can't hear your voices for the noise of
the many footsteps of those I don't know.
From your rounded dirty mouths, large, four-
cornered words fall, from where do they come?
I seem to be a forerunner
but what's
running behind me?
That you understand me
I forbid.
32
KAUMANN, KOCH, BUESCHING: He betray us?
[laughing] That's a laugh!
33
KOCH: Do you mean that?
34
FATZER: You really want to know?
I am enlisting you now to step
into the fight which
faces me and, at the same
hour this evening, to arrive
at the place where you failed me, so that
we
can once again look each other in the eyes, and
so that I can eliminate those
who eliminated me.
BUESCHING: Meat.
35
the fight will be broken off.
BUESCHING: To desire
is a good thing. It builds houses
of nothing which are like mountains of iron
and builds canals in a single day that
usually take thirty years and are meant
to last five generations but what is to be done
even where there is no desire
there have to be canals and houses.
After a good day you desire things,
but on a bad day you
still want to eat.
What you do because of your desires
that doesn't count, Fatzer, not for us.
36
KOCH: That you squint about so
while the world is bursting out of its
seams is to blame for my
sitting here and begrudging
you the meat in your mouth!
you
should be shot by night
like a dog who
doesn't care.
DOCUMENT 7
37
CHORUS: The misfortuned of today
will be fortunate tomorrow so what if today
they are still mortal. You will see
them going under dealing as if they were
rising upward.
To be sure
their future lies
after them. Therefore, you, listen carefully,
since what they say is much more
important for you than it is for them.
FATZER: The air and the street belong to all people equally
free to move about in the stream of traffic
to hear human voices and to see their faces
that must be allowed me.
After all my life is short and soon over and among those who are
on the move/
I will no longer appear. Even in battle I have to breathe,
eat and drink as always. It may take forever,
namely longer than I last, and then when I'm slaughtered, I'll
have
completely missed living. Besides, in hiding places, the
chest atrophies - and why bother to conceal
a completely ruined man. This all proves that I can go on
however I wish and wherever I please.
[as they club him, tie him up, drag him away to the house]
38
So that you may not walk about like anyone else
we are tying you up - because your walking about
is our destruction - you need to be tied,
so that you be clever - therefore it is not a punishment
but help.
FATZER COME
in the depths.
Desert the old position.
39
will not be carried out. Allow
that new names appear on the slate and
that new commands be followed.
40
according to the conditions under which we live.
Permit us to be the statesmen, Statesman.
Your laws are signed with your name
forget that name.
Observe your laws, lawmaker.
Stand behind your legislation, legislator.
The state no longer needs you,
give it to us.
DOCUMENT 8
41
step on it and they do not
say ow! And although they need me
none of them gives me a hand they look at me
like I am sick.
(Crys into the night)
Hey
Where are you? Here
I am Fatzer I can't
take it anymore is there
no one here to shoot me
I am dirt
that can be
shot into
Hey
CHORUS: And he lay there for three days. And the woman brought
him his meals and he asked of her:
THERESE: I live badly; because all of you sit around day and
night, so I can't lie together with my man.
Since he has returned, he has not once touched me.
42
day would not lie down together?
FATZER: Good.
In nature this exchange happens to be urgent.
Man's mind, discipline and the likes of that, manage
to interfere as with us as with a woman, who has a
husband, then it is surely impossible.
THERESE: Of course.
FATZER: Even if
he's not present - although - no it's not possible,
if he were present, but not able - this can
occur
[Therese laughs]
I see that you're fretting and thinking first that's because your
man rarely looks at you, then also thinking there are other
reasons:
possibly because of working too hard you look somewhat
sickly - a little older than your years, not much; it could
mean nothing. I also see that you're struggling with yourself
and that's commendable. It's most humiliating of all
for a woman to need it, just because someone
touches her - to stop resisting, or wanting to.
And so: how do you live?
FATZER: I found
in a book I read
that the strongest and most evil minds have, up to now,
brought humanity furthest forward: again and again,
they have ignited slumbering passions every orderly
society lulls the passions to sleep again and again,
they have roused the sense of comparison, of
contradiction, the pleasure with things that are new, daring,
43
and untried. They forced people to place opinion against
opinion, model against model. Most often by using weapons,
by toppling the border-stones, and through violating piety:
but also through new religions and moral teachings.
This same `evil', to be found in every teacher and
preacher of the NEW, also discredits every conquerer.
That which is new is, under all circumstances, evil
as that which wants to conquer, to topple border stones and
repudiate old pieties. Only the old is good!
The good people of every era are those who plow the
old thoughts under so that they yield fruit,
the farmers of thinking. But this field too is finally exhausted
and always the plowshares of evil must come again.
Untie me.
[Fornication]
FEAR CORE
FATZER: I did? So
I must be stronger than all of you,
although you had tied me down with rope
44
FATZER: Assume a woman
had to untie me - how should I pay for that?
CHORUS: They deliberate at the table late into the night. One of
them stipulates revolutionary principles for a freedom of
sexuality and: What a man needs, he's got to have - but then they
have to depart and outside it's raining, the positions are
withdrawn, but then: Hunger enters the deliberation. (Rain)
45
partly to find out from them how
much dissatisfaction is in the factories
and build up that dissatisfaction upon which
much depends.
46
CHORUS: Stand up Koch and go
through the town and
inspect whether there is
nothing better than your
Fatzer.
Observe everyone you meet and
examine each of them! Listen to their language and
get a feel for the material of
which their clothes and thoughts are made
whether they are full or hungry,
bearing up under hardship, or can
bear still greater hardship in order
to get rid of all hardship.
If there are even only five
in the whole town
who are willing and able
to carry out a coup then
join them immediately.
Drop all you have hung onto
and make the decision:
completely overthrow and renew everything.
47
which is terrible.
(Two workers come to Kaumann. One goes with her into the pantry,
the other waits upon a chair. Koch reads the communist manifesto
aloud for those waiting.)
48
is already dislocated from your shoulder
[he exits]
V,1
SOLDIER: [laughing]
O.K., tell us how it is in the world.
49
every country are beginning to understand
that they belong together and that war
is against them.
SOLDIER: By criminals?
MAN: Yes
SOLDIER: Can we
move on now?
V,2
a.
(a shot)
SOLDIER1: They have a new plan at headquarters now which I heard
is so good, it must succeed, you see they now want to concentrate
all columns in one place and push through and then they will
advance. That is the best plan, it is amazing one human brain
could think it up.
50
their struggle is futile, because they cannot wipe out
the population, not with any plan in the world.
Because it endures everything, the best plans. Everything. Not
only when they hinder the population's sons and want to tie them
down: blow up these sons and heroes, blast them into the sky, it
is all for naught. Unbudged, the people endure. Even the most
intelligent plan generals make over coffee, they will still
endure because entrails tear more easily than patience, when
obedience is bred.
b.
CIVILIAN: What you say is too stupid! Those who are self-
sufficient, they should be the first ones shot. Those who hold us
tied down, they are self sufficient. No revolution can succeed
there where a lot of self-sufficient people are you don't
understand that. That is our strength. That we are not self-
sufficient, and those of us acting so wildly who are such self-
posessed thinkers, they must go first if we want to remain pure,
them first. Otherwise the world will not change.
SOLDIER1: You say that now only because you don't understand how
they each slice out their pound of flesh.
51
VI,1[A German victory is announced, bells toll]
FATZER: [enters] Swing those bells over us till they fall off!
Starve your way to yet another victory, throw your hungry hordes
into a twentieth ravaged land!
KAUMANN: Oh shut up
How should their defeat help us? Unless we survive it
Will we survive? They throw us like hand-grenades
at their enemies -- holding us by the necks till tossed.
KAUMANN: [standing up] Now I'm going to rip his face off
52
(he flings the chair at Kaumann)
FATZER: Meat
53
KAUMANN: How did that blood
get on your sleeves, Fatzer?
54
what is good for me and predestined,
that which makes no difference
to you: that the rain
falls down from above,
that is unbearable
to me. That in the
alphabet B comes after A and nothing
else: That's all right with you,
but for me it is poverty stricken.
Fatzer, you have to
account for
all the wisdom and experience
of your age
that does not balance.
BÜSCHING: Recently as we
crossed over the iron bridge
at seven in the evening and
because we didn't know
what to do, stood still
watching the water
we looked, Kaumann and I
over to the bright side
while he
looked to the dark one
and spoke glumly
of the time that will come
55
You're one of those who
wants to put your head through a wall.
A human is not like a
brick, which never softens
I'm warning you Koch.
56
like in the good old days and he
is as he always was.
Let's give him our papers
and the money we still
have and need to get home.
Then he will see
that we trust him and
he won't break that trust. We
owe him that much.
KAUMANN: If he is a traitor,
then he's got to be elimenated.
57
give you a minute.
The fourth chapter is the one about paralyzed faces. The coming
of great changes in the ways of mankind first announces itself in
the form of fear. By way of their own fear and the fear in
others, the leaders recognize the coming of great changes. They
must carry out these changes. To swim against the current is
foolish but wisdom is required to find the current's direction.
The fourth chapter is also that of shattering perceptions through
existing conditions. Many claim there is a difference between
reason and feeling and place reason beneath feeling. Between
genuine reason and genuine feeling there is no difference. (But
he who leads into battle, a leader, places feeling beneath
reason. He has no use for that reason which lacks the stuff of
it's intentions.)
58
If they come,
I am not here.
59
FATZER: [hits her] Take that, that's
for talking, when
its a matter between men.
And now, get your suitcase
and put
your clothes into it, as if you were moving out,
as we are going
to an old apartment and we'll live there
for almost an eternity.
60
a better stream should not be flowing there, rather
no stream at all.
This Fatzer also should not be a better or worse Fatzer
but instead, there should
be no Fatzer at all.
So that this too serves as a sign: even
in gloomiest times black was black and white white.
61
I was always used to thinking: the earth
could open up any time, fire
we have seen in our air but
great Fatzer, who carried Koch from the flames
in the noonday sun, turns unreasonable as
a child, sloppy as mud and so weak
sobbing Koch holds up before him,
like a dog, the stick over which
he no longer can jump and quizzes him
on the iron laws thus thoroughly
confusing him. So
he, who in another time
need have been no worse
than some, we want to kill
just so those who come
after us
have a warning!
62
VII,3: DEATH CHAPTER 3
[Fatzer walks in, Kaumann writes on the wall: ONE DEAD BODY: 170
LBS. OF COLD MEAT, 4 BUCKETS OF WATER, ONE PACKET OF SALT.]
FATZER: Here I am
came of my own free will - no one forced me.
63
with
a single stroke.
If someone were to see something
clearly and no matter what,
would speak against it,
would leave every bill unpaid and
perceiving what's up, would go away:
that would be news.
64
CHORUS: Injustice is human
more human still
the fight against injustice.
Restrain yourself then when it comes
to human beings; leave him
unharmed. You can't teach
the dead anymore.
BUESCHING: We did.
What of it? [at the window, yells out]
Yeah, we are in here
but wait a little while.
We'll shoot
unless one thing here is finally
settled which must be finished.
65
They eat and are impossible to fill
And eat again
That's good
When their time comes they die and fall into holes
And never return, and
The earth, into which they've been tossed
Grows over
That's good
And in their place
Others come, sleep in their sheets and
Eat from their plates in comfort
That's good
What happens, has to happen, why
Else would it happen
Don't make such a fuss
About one human being, he
Was born and must
Depart and doesn't last long
And don't get out
Of breath, for you too
Must soon depart
66
Come up like the sun
And one human being tears the other apart
Like one fish devours the other
That's how it is, and
It's good that way
[stands up, carrying the bed, Kaumann shoots, then they are both
mowed down. Immediately thereafter: a destroyed room]
67
VARIANT FRAGMENT 1
68
FATZER; DEMISE OF THE EGOTIST
By Bertolt Brecht
from:
and
and
and
69
Maria Muller
David Pease
Andrew Sten
Rick Uecker
Eva Usa
70