Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Objective: The intern will develop a classroom management process which includes rules, rewards,
consequences, procedures and monitoring.
1. Warm-up:
3. Classroom Management/Rules
• Put interns into 3 groups (EC-3; 4-8; 9-12). Give each group 3 pieces of chart paper. Each group
makes one continuous list of (1) disruptive behaviors, (2) rules, and (3) consequences on the chart
paper. There should be no duplication or repeating on these lists.
• Refer students to Rules Checklist p.3 and as a whole group go through each chart and cross off
those that don’t meet the criteria. The ones that have been crossed off are usually expectations.
• Each group now looks at their “Disruptive Behaviors” chart and compares the behavior to the
Effective Rules pp.4-5. They put the applicable rule number beside each behavior listed. Instructor
stresses that these are rules that work!! Use Popsicle strategy to solicit impressions.
• Each group uses their chart of Consequences and applies Checklist of Consequences on p.7.
Cross off any that do not meet the criteria. Make modifications as necessary. Dice strategy to
solicit group impressions.
• They Must Be Taught! p.6. Direct teach by instructor by modeling the suggested procedure.
• Sample Action Plans pp.17-18. Have interns silently read. Have Table discussion of when this
might be used and where it would fall on the behavior management plan.
• Sample Classroom Management Plans pp.10-15. Have interns silently read over and put
checkmarks by the things they might use.
• Independent silent read of Rewards p.8 and highlight what they like. Partner-share reasons for
your preferences.
1
• 30-30-30 Activity & Share.
• Closure Activity.
4. Procedures
• Have interns to imagine have to teach a child how to brush teeth, make a peanut butter sandwich,
bounce a ball, crack an egg and separate the yolk from the white, etc. Have them write down the
steps in the procedure. (Making a connection and emphasizing the point that just writing and
reading something does not teach.)
• Ask, “Tell me what you know about procedures.” Use “Popcorn” strategy to solicit responses.
• Instructor produces a poster or chart paper of the steps for Class Visitor/Interruption (copied from
p.29). Instructor models teaching the procedures to the group. Make them practice the
procedures. Ask them to tell you what they are going to do when a visitor enters the room, or if
class is interrupted.
• Instructor models dividing the group into 8 groups using colored index cards or “counting-off”
(Students are grouped by color of cards or each student has a blank index card and writes number
on index card when assigned. Then like numbers are grouped together.) Give each group a piece
of chart paper and assign:
4. Homework
• Refer Interns to the list of student procedures and teacher procedures on pp.16-17 of Day 3.
Have each intern select one of these procedures to write the steps for homework.
• Complete the Classroom Management Plan pp.36-37.
• Bring Harry Wong Book to class.
• Need to bring 4 Poster Boards and Markers to class tomorrow (to create rules to be displayed in
your classroom).
2
Classroom Rules Checklist
*If rules are abstract or open to interpretation, they are not rules.
3
Effective Rules
(These work!)
1. Destroy nothing.
2. Wait Your Turn to Talk.
3. Keep Your Hands and Feet to Yourself.
4. Attend to the Task Assigned.
5. Use Only School Accepted Language.
# 1. Using this rule will include desks, books, bathroom fixtures, others’ belongings, school property,
other’s feelings, one’s own work, etc.
# 2. Using this rule should result in students not talking when the teacher is talking, not interrupting
others, not talking during peer presentations, etc. If you try to use Raise Your Hand to Talk, you get
inconsistency in enforcement due to cooperative learning, choral response, brainstorming activities, etc.
# 3. Using this rule is self-explanatory. This means out and off of other’s desks, bodies, etc.
# 4. Using this rule is self-explanatory. If you try to use Follow Directions, again, it cannot be enforced
consistently. Remember that it is often the teacher’s fault that students do not understand. Learning styles
dictate that directions need to be given in a variety of ways, need to be checked for understanding and
often need to be repeated several times. Think about how often we adults do not follow directions because
the person who is giving them did not make them clear. Do we adults ever have to ask for clarification?
# 5. Using this rule includes “ugly” notes, facial gestures, hand gestures, racial slurs, put-downs, oral
profanity, innuendoes, etc.
4
Effective Secondary Class Rules
5
They Must Be Taught!
(Suggested Procedure)
• Have students brainstorm the types of unacceptable behaviors that would fall under each rule.
• First brainstorm – What behaviors cause teachers to reprimand students and students to “get in
trouble”?
• Lead students and have them categorize the behaviors and place under one of the rules.
• Finally roll up the charts and store them. Pull them out whenever “re-teaching needs to be done.
• Number each of the rules. Then you can refer to the rule by number. You can also record the
number of the rule broken when you document.
• Color-coding is another way to refer to the rules. Write a different rule on different colors of
sentence strips. Use colors and/or numbers to help students keep track of their behaviors as well
as to document behaviors.
This works!
Although you may have “school rules’ they are often expectations.
Your rules are what you need and expect in order for
you to teach your students.
Be sure your rules, rewards, and consequences
6
do not violate any school or district policy.
Check with your team leader.
Consequences
• Must be logical
7
Rewards Worth Consideration
Individual
Class
Popcorn party
Special lunch
Cook something in class
Special arts and crafts project
Go outside under the trees for a class
Field trips
Public recognition by principal
Special guest speaker
Earned free time
Weekly drawings
Free homework night
Play radio during class
8
Documenting when Class Rewards are Earned
Marbles in a Jar:
Determine a standard of conduct toward which the class will work. When appropriate behaviors are being
exhibited drop a marble in a jar. The sound reinforces the good behaviors. Each marble equals one point.
When the class earns a pre-determined number of marbles in a set time, they earn a reward. This idea can
be modified and used for individual behaviors, also. At the end of each day, count the number of marbles
and keep a running total on a chart. Challenge them to earn more marbles the next day.
This strategy is effective for increasing compliance with homework, for all arriving on time, all prepared with
necessary supplies, etc.
If students change classes, use a different color marble for each class or a different color jar. This can be a
challenge to get more marbles than the other class. This could work too when students are assigned teams
or groups within the class and are working on a task together.
When no one gets their name on the board or in the conduct book, award 5 marbles at once.
Peer pressure can also be used to help an individual child. Make a plan that the whole class will earn a
reward if this certain student improves his behavior. Be certain that it is set up requiring the class to be
helpful and supportive, not demeaning. When the child earns the set number of points, the class wins!
For every time Brenda can go to recess without getting into an argument, the class will earn a point. When
the set number of points is earned, then Brenda gets to pick the reward for the class. This will help others
not provoke her or to get in an argument with her. It can also strengthen “ignoring” skills.
For every hour that Jim does his work without talking back, blurting out, or getting out of his seat, the class
earns a point. Set one criteria.
Be sure that the behaviors and time limits can be obtained. Always build toward success.
Grab Bag:
Students earn tickets or bonus coupons and drop them into a bag. At end of day or week, draw 3 names
out and they get a reward.
9
Sample Classroom Management Plan (K-1st)
Expectations
Rules
1. Do your work
2. Keep your hands and feet to yourself
3. Be quite when the teacher is talking
4. Use quite inside voices
5. Wait to your turn
6. Destroy nothing (*)
Consequences
Rewards
All students who have not had their clip moved by lunch will get a ticket
Students who are on green or blue get a ticket at the end of the day
Students can earn two tickets a day for a total of 10 tickets a week
Five tickets will be drawn each Friday; students who ticket is drawn can choose:
10
Sample Classroom Management Plan (Pre-K to 2)
Develop your expectations and rules then go over them in a systematic way each and every morning until
you begin seeing the behaviors you need in order to be able to teach and others to learn.
Appropriate Expectations
1. Be nice to others
2. Do not interrupt the teacher
3. Share with your classmates
4. Do what the teacher asks
5. Learn something new every day
You could state the expectations in the first person like a class pledge:
Appropriate Rules
11
Sample Classroom Management Plan (EC-4)
RULES
1. Destroy nothing
2. Keep hands, feet, and other objects to self
3. Use only school accepted language
4. Attend to the task assigned
5. Wait my turn to talk
POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES
ONE DAY
12
HALF DAY FOR GRADES 2-4
Warning awareness
A. Blue Card
B. Yellow Card
C. Red Card
ONE DAY
(Use an over the door shoe bag. Every student has a pocket. Use colored tongue depressors, Popsicle
sticks or laminated colored strips. This will also work if each student has a can or cup on his desk.)
1. Warning
2. Blue stick in pocket or can
3. Yellow stick in pocket or can
4. Red stick in pocket or can
5. 5 minutes time out
6. Contact parents
7. 3 times out in one day = office referral
(The rule # will be recorded in the conduct book at the time of the offense)
13
Sample Classroom Management Plan (4-12)
Classroom Rules are intended to allow the teacher to teach and others to learn without interruptions. The
following is our Classroom Management Plan.
Teacher Expectations
Arrive on time.
Be prepared to learn.
Have necessary materials and supplies.
Learn something new everyday.
Treat others with respect.
Classroom Rules
1. Warning and name and rule number recorded in conduct book or on chalkboard
2. Check and rule number recorded and action plan assigned
3. Second check and rule number recorded and phone call home
4. Behaviors transferred to discipline referral slip
5. Behavior recorded and office referral
Class rewards
• Eat popcorn while working on Friday if all have arrived on time with necessary materials
• Five names at random selected to draw from the grab bag each Friday if no parent has had to be
called
Individual rewards
Please sign indicating you know the stipulations of our classroom management plan:
Student:
Parent:
Questions or comments:
14
Sample Classroom Management Plan (4-12)
Expectations
Rules
Consequences
1. Verbal Warning
2. Behavioral Essay (50 words and must be signed by parent) or Action Plan
3. Call home to parent (100 word essay)
4. Parent conference
5. Parent Observation
6. Write Up Referral
(All essays are to be completed at home and signed by a parent. Essays are not to be written in class.
Essays are to be returned the next day in class. If they are not returned and signed, a call to the parent will
be made.)
Rewards
• Games
• Bonus Points
• Call Home
• Structured Free time
15
Documenting Behavior Infractions
Reasons
Points to Remember
In-Class Records
Office Referrals:
16
Sample Action Plan
Date:
Student: Teacher:
You are to read each of these questions, reflect on the behavior you exhibited today, and record your
responses in the spaces provided. Additional paper may be used if needed.
1. Describe the behavior or actions you demonstrated that interrupted my teaching and/or the learning of
other students.
2. What impact did your actions have on the learning atmosphere of this classroom?
3. If I, your teacher, did anything that resulted in you disrupting the classroom and learning environment,
please explain what I did.
4. Please share your thoughts as to what I, as your teacher, can do to help you change your inappropriate
behavior.
17
5. Should your inappropriate behavior continue, what do you foresee happening to you as you get older
and move from grade to grade?
6. What plans do you have to change your behavior to be more acceptable and positive?
7. If you have thought about your life in the future, what do you see?
8. If this behavior does not change, what do you feel would be an appropriate consequence for you?
Student Signature:
Parent Signature:
Comments:
18
Sample Transition Procedures (Pre-K-3)
19
Points to Remember:
• The teacher should follow the same process each time a procedure is taught. Consistency is so
important!
• Model and practice the transition procedure until the students perform the procedure automatically.
• Be careful not to give this age child a series of oral directions in rapid succession. Wait after each
direction to give them time to process what you have said.
• One to three directions at a time is a good rule of thumb. Try having the students repeat the
directions or call on random students to tell you each step.
• For those who have difficulty following directions it works well to go directly to their seat
immediately after directions are given and ask that student to tell you what he/she is to do.
20
Model for Moving Into Groups
Check Understanding
1. You will be working with those who have the same color card as you do.
2. Yellow hold up your card – you will be working together and will meet …..
Pink …
White …
Orange …
Green …
3. When I tell you to, take your materials and move to the designated spot.
4. You will have one minute to get settled be quiet and wait for the next direction.
5. Go to your designated area and wait for the next direction.
Once in groups go through the procedure you will use to monitor for working together and check for
understanding.
Next set up the academic task in small segments and check for understanding.
21
Sample Transition Procedures (3-12)
Moving Into Groups
Get a set of index cards that are 4 or 5 different colors. Determine how many of each color card is
necessary in order to divide your class into several groups of 4. As the students enter the room let them
choose the color card they want. Do not tell them what it is for. Then follow this script.
Detailing a list of directions like this may seem unnecessary, but if you want your classroom to run
smoothly, following such a procedure is a must. Do not assume they know what you expect or will know
what to do with you just telling them. One step at a time!
Caution: It is suggested that you not begin moving students into groups in the first few weeks. Wait until
you have established yourself as the teacher and you are comfortable that the students’ behavior is
appropriate to handle working in groups.
22
4. Throw away your trash when you leave.
Some additional procedures you will need to teach in the first week are:
1. Entering class
2. Doing the warm-up when they enter
3. Turning in late work
4. Sharpening pencils and throwing away trash during class
1. Attending assemblies
2. Fire Drills
3. Computer or Science Lab expectations
23
Cooperative Study Groups
(Adapted from Johnson and Johnson’s work on Cooperative Learning)
1. Learner Objective:
• By the end of this class you should be able to…
• By the end of the group assignment you should be able to…
2. Social Skill:
• Every person participates
• Stay on task
3. Academic Task:
• State whatever the learning tasks are; read, work, develop, create…
• Work together to accomplish this task
• One set of answers per group
4. Group Structure:
• One reader: Reads the material and directions to the group
• One recorder: Writes down the groups’ answers
• One materials manager: Picks up and returns materials
• One task master: Keeps everyone on task and monitors time
6. Individual Accountability
• Members of each group will be randomly selected to answer a question or explain the reasons for
an answer
• Each student will take a test individually
• If everyone in the group makes a score of 80 or higher, every person in the group will receive 5
bonus points on the test.
24
Procedures for Distributing Papers
Teacher Script
“There are so many wonderful new things for you to learn, it is important that we not waste any of your
valuable instructional time. Therefore, it is necessary to establish procedures for all of you to follow so that
our time together can be spent on expanding your knowledge. One of the ways you can help with this goal
is when papers need to be distributed. Let me help you know what I will expect.”
1. Each person who sits on the outside row closest to the door will count the number
of people in their row.
2. That person will come to the designated place, count out the number of handouts
needed for his/her row then return to distribute them.
3. This is to be done quietly without touching or talking to anyone along the way.
4. Return to your row and pass the papers to the person next to you. Take one and
pass the set to the next person who takes one, etc.
5. To pass in the classroom is not like a pass on the football field. Pass means to
hand the papers to the next person without any action that could be
considered a disruption.
6. Would …… come demonstrate what passing the papers would look like.
When in groups:
The materials manager will count the number needed for the group then distribute the papers to each group
member in the same orderly fashion as detailed previously.
25
Procedures When a Student is Absent
There are four (4) reasons you might be absent from this class.
“I am going to explain the procedures for each of these to you. We will rehearse the procedures frequently
until it is evident that each of you understands the plan.
You may have questions. As I explain the procedure, write down your questions. Wait until I am finished. If
your questions have not been answered after each point is explained, then I will address them.”
“Someone tell me what you are to do if you have questions while I am explaining the procedure.”
“Someone tell me the 4 reasons you might be absent from this class.”
26
If you are present the day before a test, and absent the day of the test, you will be expected to take the
test the day you return.
(**) personal organization- when handing out papers to those present, put the names of absent students on
their papers right then and place in the correct folder at that time!!!
(***) you must know your learners and take into consideration “their” situation. If you know that homework is
a problem, the chances are the make-up work will not be done. Build for success. Make arrangements for
these students to come early or whatever you can do to help them.
If Assistance is Needed:
email me at ……..
contact …….. (my peer assistant) at …..
come to my classroom before school beginning at 7:30 AM on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
Come to my room after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Tests will be taken either before school or after school on the days mentioned above.
In some cases, I may choose to give make-up tests during class time.
Questions?
3. Alternative Placement
Follow the same procedure as if you had missed my class due to personal illness or family
business.
27
Teachers should always check for understanding and reinforce the expectation. Just hearing the procedure
does not get transferred into long-term memory. It does not matter if you are teaching an academic
concept or a procedure, students must hear it, talk about it, and do it in order to remember it.
28
Classroom Procedures
Entering Room
Class Visitor/Interruption
29
Transition from Floor back to Individual Seats
By table number
By table shape such as triangles, squares, circles
By table colors
Be cautious when sending the quietest individual students back first. This could take up
instructional time and can result in the same students being the last ones all the time.
1. Sign out when you leave and record the time leaving.
2. Sign in upon return.
3. Drop your pass into the box next to the sign in and out sheet.
4. Go to your desk without bothering anyone.
5. Wait for direction from the teacher.
(Teacher waits until all have lined up then gives the next set of directions)
When Absent
(Note: You might want to consider having a couple of students each week who can be contacted by the
absent student for questions and assignments. They will need to provide email or phone numbers.)
30
Moving Into Groups (This one is the teacher’s thought processes)
(This is too general. Which students return materials? Do they just return whenever they feel like it or does
the teacher structure it so that they all move at the same time within a certain time frame? There must be
specific expectations and instructional time must be guarded. Structure-Structure-Structure)
A Better Option:
1. Teacher presents one direction at a time – not more than 3 in one segment
2. Be sure there is a direction for what to do once they get to their new group like “wait for the next
direction”
3. Students repeat instructions
4. Teacher randomly questions 1 to 2 students to check understanding by having them restate the
direction
5. Teacher directs students to move to new group
6. Teacher gives the next set of directions – not more than 3
7. Follow same steps as 1-3
31
Not ready for Work/Lack Supplies
STUDY THIS PLAN. IT HAS SEVERAL PROBLEMS. CAN YOU FIND THEM?
1. Notify teacher within first 5 minutes. (This means the teacher should not be planning on dealing
with anything else during these 5 minutes)
2. Obtain supplies as follows: (Can the teacher keep up with all this record keeping and be
consistent? This process could be very challenging!)
a. Writing utensils-trade your shoe for a pencil.
b. Paper-obtain from teacher, sign log.
c. Planner-sign D Hall Slip (is the D-hall slip a school rule? If not- reconsider)
d. Workbook-no homework consequence. (give points instead of taking away
– build for success)
e. Spiral-write on notebook paper, transfer to spiral (what are chances they
will recopy it? What about staple or glue into journal?)
The plan above takes up too much instructional time, is difficult to monitor, and has too many steps.
1. Required supplies are: Paper, pen or pencil, planner, workbook, spiral notebook.
2. 5 participation points per day can be earned for having all supplies and material for a total of 20
points per week. (Build for success instead of approaching from the negative side)
3. Each item is worth one point.
4. No supplies equal no points.
Teacher requires students to have all these items on their desk and walks around with a spreadsheet while
students are working on their warm-up. The teacher checks roll and checks supplies and marks on the
spreadsheet.
32
Getting Started on an Assignment (This is the teacher’s thinking process)
o Note: If behavior is under control, it can work to have a procedure permitting students to get up and
sharpen a pencil as needed as long as it is not done when the teacher is talking or a presentation
is being made.
1. Go directly to the sharpener without talking or bothering anyone.
2. Sharpen your pencil quickly.
3. Return to work immediately.
33
Working in a Group (Groups Working on the Same Project)
(These are what the teacher has to think about. Look at the original list of teacher decisions and then look
at this expanded list? What differences do you notice? What procedures are set up for the students to
follow?)
34
Working in Groups (Centers)
(These are the teacher thought processes. What procedures will be set for the students to follow? It is the
students who need the structure set up for them.)
Survival Tip:
STRUCTURE – STRUCTURE - STRUCTURE!! CONSISTENCY!
D Check for Understanding. Have students repeat and/or demonstrate procedures.
D Teach procedures one step at a time.
D Teach until the procedure has become a routine.
D Set up expectations before each activity.
D Be consistent.
35
Intern name: School:
Grade level: Subject:
It is now time to develop the classroom management plan. Try to keep all the points and
concepts presented to you. Use this knowledge to develop your behavior management
system and then plan on using it!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10
Classroom Rules (3 to 6 specific rules. Be sure they are not abstract or open to several
interpretations. Remember, rules are intended to allow the teacher to teach and others to
learn without interruptions and pertain to the students while they are inside your classroom.)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Severe Clause (This is a statement of what will happen immediately if certain behaviors
occur.)
36
Consequences (Remember, these must meet both school and district and campus policies
and procedures. Each step should increase in severity. Five to ten steps are appropriate
depending on the age of the student and the amount of time you are with the class at any
one time.)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Rewards (What positive reinforcement will you give when students display appropriate
behaviors? Keep in mind that large chunks of “free time” or a “free day” or a “Fun Friday”
are inappropriate. Instructional time must be guarded at all times.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Documenting behavior infractions and actions (How will you document behavior infractions?
Explain or design your method and include a copy.)
Communicating your plan How will the plan be communicated with the parents and the
administration? Attach a copy of any letters you plan on sending to the parents and an
explanation of how you will involve the administration.
37