Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DBMS
• Hierarchical model
• Network model
• Relational model
Data Models
• Object – Relational model
• Concept Oriented
• Star Schema
ACID Property of a Database
• Atomicity – All-or-nothing rule
• Consistency – Referential Integrity
• Isolation – Concurrent transactions
• Durability – Survival to system failure
DBMS Concepts
Keys in DBMS
• Primary key
• Foreign Key
• Composite key
• Candidate key
• Alternate Key
• Secondary key
DBMS Terminologies
• Database
• SQL
• Data Warehouse
• Data marts
• Entities
• Relationships
• Attributes
Relevance of Relational Design in DSS
• Multidimensional problem solving
• Critical queries
• Referentially integrated inputs
• Data warehousing support
• Data mart support
• Sharability and scalability of information
1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF
DATABASE NORMALIZATION
Normalization
E305 P22 98
E508 P27 72
3NF
• Every non-key attribute is functionally
dependent only on the primary key.
ECODE DEPT DEPT DEPTHEAD
E101 Systems Systems E901
E305 Sales Sales E906
E607 Finance
E608 Finance
E104 Systems
BCNF
ECODE NAME PROJCODE HOURS
E1 Veronica P2 48
E2 Anthony P5 100
E3 Mac P6 15
E4 Susan P2 250
E4 Susan P5 75
E1 Veronica P5 40