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Case: 1:15-cr-00620 Document #: 91 Filed: 03/01/17 Page 1 of 19 PageID #:1546

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
EASTERN DIVISION

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA )


)
v. ) No. 15 CR 620
)
GARY SOLOMON, ) Judge Edmond E. Chang
THE SUPES ACADEMY, LLC, and )
SYNESI ASSOCIATES, LLC )

GOVERNMENT=S CONSOLIDATED SENTENCING MEMORANDUM

Dated: March 1, 2017 Respectfully submitted,


ZACHARY T. FARDON
United States Attorney

s/ Megan Cunniff Church


MEGAN CUNNIFF CHURCH
LINDSAY C. JENKINS
Assistant United States Attorneys
219 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, Illinois 60604
(312) 886-1173
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I am sorry that you are feeling like we did something wrong with the AG
[Inspector General for the Chicago Board of Education] stuff

I too have thought of this, and outside of a couple little tiny things, we did not
do anything different than any other vendor under the sun. Looking back,
perhaps we should not have pushed a three year deal, but other than that, I have
few regrets of [sic] concerns over the way we dealt with everything.

You did an amazing job nurturing the perfect storm and have a great sense of
right and wrong.so I do not want you to feel to [sic] badly, or guilty about
anything. If there is anything I can do, please let me know.

September 4, 2013 Email from Gary Solomon to Tom Vranas, GV Exhibits at 122.

In September of 2013, Gary Solomon knew that he was under investigation by the Inspector

General of the Chicago Board of Education. Solomon, along with Thomas Vranas, The SUPES

Academy, LLC, and Synesi Associates, LLC, had offered bribes and kickbacks to Barbara Byrd-

Bennett, the CEO of the Chicago Public Schools, in exchange for steering lucrative CPS contracts

their way. Once the Inspector General made his investigation known to Solomon, Vranas, and

the SUPES Entities, Solomon and Vranas actively obstructed the investigation by deleting

incriminating emails and providing false and misleading information. Solomon had few regrets

about all they had done, however. He chose to play dirty, and he justified it in his own mind that

it was the way business was done.

Solomon was not operating in simply any business environment: he was a vendor to public

school systems. He and the SUPES Entities claimed that they helped struggling school districts,

school districts that needed leadership and professional development training for their

administration and teachers. Instead, he helped bring a corrupt leader into the Chicago Public

Schools to serve his own interests, not the interests of the students, not the interests of the teachers,

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not the interests of the City that relies on its school system to prepare the next generation of

citizens. He brought corruption into the classroom of the Chicago Public Schools in order to line

his own pockets. He must be held fully accountable.

To account for Solomons corruption and his lack of true remorse; to send a message to

individuals and companies doing business with the Chicago Public Schools, the City of Chicago,

and every other unit of state and local government; to send a message to public officials who work

for the residents and taxpayers in Chicago and throughout Illinois; to avoid unwarranted sentencing

disparities, and to fully give effect to the purposes of sentencing, the government respectfully

requests that the Court sentence Solomon to 108 months imprisonment, which is the low-end of

the advisory Guidelines range. The government further requests that the Court impose sentences

of two years probation for The SUPES Academy, LLC and Synesi Associates, LLC.

I. Solomons Corrupt Scheme

As set forth in the Presentence Investigation Report, the Governments Version of the

Offense, and the exhibits attached to the Governments Version, following a career in education

and public school administration, Barbara Byrd-Bennett was a paid consultant for The SUPES

Academy, Synesi Associates, and by relation and by contract, PROACT Search, beginning in

2011. Gary Solomon and Thomas Vranas owned and operated the three SUPES Entities. When

Byrd-Bennett became a consultant for the Chicago Public Schools in May of 2012, however, she

failed to leave behind her work and compensation arrangements with Solomon, Vranas, and the

SUPES Entities. Byrd-Bennett instead used her positions at CPS to steer CPS contracts to

Solomon, Vranas, and the SUPES Entities in exchange for bribes and kickbacks to be paid

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following her employment with CPS, ongoing benefits such as sporting event tickets, and future

employment with the SUPES Entities with the expectation of a signing bonus.

Solomon was the mastermind of the corrupt arrangement: he offered to pay Byrd-Bennett

for contracts that she helped obtain as a CPS consultant for the SUPES Entities; he negotiated the

compensation arrangement with Byrd-Bennett; he directed Byrd-Bennett to push for contracts and

funding for the SUPES Entities; he managed the relationship of the SUPES Entities with Byrd-

Bennett; he helped to conceal the relationship from CPS by creating a letter that falsely purported

to terminate Byrd-Bennetts employment with the SUPES Entities; he intentionally led Byrd-

Bennett to believe that the SUPES Entities would pay her hundreds of thousands of dollars as a

signing bonus upon her return to the SUPES Entities in exchange for her assistance in obtaining

contracts with CPS; he gave Byrd-Bennett tickets, meals, and other private benefits; and he

suggested to Byrd-Bennett and Vranas that they delete emails once the CPS-OIG began its

investigation of this corrupt arrangement.

A. The Consulting Agreement

In approximately December 2011, while Byrd-Bennett was working as a consultant for the

SUPES Entities, Solomon and Vranas negotiated a Consulting Agreement with Byrd-Bennett.1

Pursuant to the terms of the Consulting Agreement, Solomon, Vranas, and the SUPES Entities

agreed to compensate Byrd-Bennett with a percentage of the gross revenues of any contract

awarded to the SUPES Entities if, among other things, Byrd-Bennett provided sales services for

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Contrary to Solomons assertions in his version, see PSR at 10, the government does not dispute that Solomon,
Vranas, and Byrd-Bennett were in the process of negotiating the Consulting Agreement prior to Byrd-Bennett
becoming a consultant for CPS in May 2012. To convince Byrd-Bennett to take the job with CPS, however, Solomon
told Byrd-Bennett that the Consulting Agreement applied to a contract with CPS for an expansion of the Chicago
Executive Leadership Academy (CELA).

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the contract. Vranas sent Byrd-Bennett several drafts of the Consulting Agreement by email.

Although the general terms of the Consulting Agreement were settled by late January or early

February 2012, Byrd-Bennett did not sign the compensation agreement until in or about April

2012.

Vranas signed the Consulting Agreement on behalf of himself, Solomon, and the SUPES

Entities on May 29, 2012, nearly a month after Byrd-Bennetts effective starting date as a

consultant with CPS. Byrd-Bennett never disclosed this financial arrangement to CPS and, in

fact, was prohibited by the CPS Code of Ethics from having such a financial arrangement. Based

on the terms of her undisclosed Consulting Agreement with the SUPES Entities, Byrd-Bennett

stood to gain as much as 10% of the revenues generated from the SUPES Entities contracts with

CPS.

The Consulting Agreement was only part of the stream of benefits that Solomon, Vranas,

and the SUPES Entities provided to Byrd-Bennet in exchange for her actions in her official CPS

capacity to steer contracts to the SUPES Entities. The honest services fraud scheme encompassed

numerous contracts, including those that were not ultimately awarded to the SUPES Entities, and

a variety of personal financial benefits that Solomon, Vranas, and the SUPES Entities gave and

promised to give to Byrd-Bennett. Solomons admission of only a portion of the honest services

fraud scheme and his unsubstantiated denials of the remainder of scheme further demonstrate that

he has not fully accepted responsibility for his conduct.

B. Solomon and his Co-Schemers Purposely Concealed from CPS the Future
Benefits, Including Employment, Promised to Byrd-Bennett.

In his version of the offense, which is repeated in the PSR, Solomon claims that he and

Byrd-Bennett were transparent about their prior and current working relationship and their clear

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intent to have Bennett return in the future to SUPESs employ after her leave from SUPES.

Def. V. at 9-10. That is simply not true. There is no dispute that Byrd-Bennett was already well

known within CPS as a result of her work with SUPES and the Chicago Executive Leadership

Academy (CELA), and accordingly, that working relationship was a known commodity. The

future relationship, however, was purposely concealed from CPS.

Attached at GV Exhibits 38-41 are a series of emails between Solomon and Byrd-Bennett

in which Byrd-Bennett complained to Solomon that other companies for which she consulted were

terminating her consulting agreements due to the conflict of interest posed by her taking a position

with CPS when those entities did work with CPS. There was no such email between Byrd-

Bennett and Solomon. Instead, and attached at GV Exhibits 42, is a letter from Solomon to Byrd-

Bennett, dated April 30, 2012, that purported to terminate the consulting agreement. That letter

was false. Not only was the Consulting Agreement executed after the date of that letter; Solomon

explicitly told Byrd-Bennett that the Consulting Agreement was in effect for the expansion of

CELA.

Solomon understood that having Byrd-Bennett within the leadership of CPS would benefit

his bottom line. She was the main attraction of the SUPES Academys CELA, which

Organization A originally sponsored. Byrd-Bennett was his star, and he knew how to use her to

his advantage. He also knew that she was reluctant to even consider taking a job with CPS when

she was already enjoying the easier, highly lucrative lifestyle of an independent consultant. To

convince her to take the job with CPS, Solomon promised Byrd-Bennett that she would be

compensated in the form of 10% of the value of CELA expansion contract, and he repeated those

promises after Byrd-Bennett helped to secure the $2.09 million contract in October of 2012 and

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the $450,000 settlement and contract extension. Solomon also told Byrd-Bennett that once she

was done with CPS, she would return to the SUPES Entities, go home to Ohio, and essentially get

paid significantly more money by the SUPES Entities for doing a lot less work. None of this was

disclosed to CPS.

C. The Honest Services Fraud Scheme Encompassed Numerous Contracts and


Official Actions Undertaken by Byrd-Bennett in Her Official CPS Capacity.

The honest services fraud scheme did not end once the October 2012 contract was finalized.

Solomon, Vranas, and the SUPES Entities had promised to reward Byrd-Bennett for steering

contracts to the SUPES Entities. While there was no explicit agreement as to the amount of

money Byrd-Bennett would receive for steering the $20.5 million contract to SUPES, that contract

was also part of the scheme to defraud and to obtain money and property from CPS through bribes

and kickbacks. Solomon, Vranas, and the SUPES Entities did not need to promise a specific

percentage of a contracts value to Byrd-Bennett in order to deprive CPS of Byrd-Bennetts honest

services there was no need for an explicit quid pro quo as to a percentage of the contract, as

argued by Solomon. See, e.g., Ryan v. United States, 688 F.3d 845, 852 (7th Cir. 2012). Rather,

Solomon, Vranas, and the SUPES Entities promised to give and gave Byrd-Bennett a flow of

personal financial benefits in exchange for official actions to steer contracts to the SUPES Entities.

Likewise, Byrd-Bennetts efforts to secure business at CPS for Synesis school turn-around

program and her pushing of Vendor A to sponsor CELA were part of the scheme to defraud.

Solomons unsupported claim that the scheme only involved the $2.09 million contract is belied

by the evidence.

Byrd-Bennett and Vranas each confirmed that the honest services fraud scheme

encompassed Byrd-Bennetts efforts to secure the $2.09 million contract; the $450,000 settlement

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and extension; and the $20.5 million three-year, sole source contract. Byrd-Bennett and Vranas

acknowledged that scheme also encompassed Byrd-Bennetts efforts to secure contracts for Synesi

with CPS, as well as pushing Vendor A to sponsor SUPES. In exchange for Byrd-Bennetts

efforts to steer contracts to the SUPES Entities, Solomon, Vranas, and the SUPES Entities

provided a steady flow of personal financial benefits to Byrd-Bennett, including meals, an airplane

ticket, and tickets to sporting events, and the agreement to provide Byrd-Bennett with lucrative

compensation as a consultant to the SUPES Entities upon the completion of her employment with

CPS. Byrd-Bennett and Vranas explicitly acknowledged this arrangement, as well as Solomons

direct involvement, in their interviews and plea agreements. Byrd-Bennets and Vranass

admissions are corroborated by email correspondence, some of which was included with the

Governments Version.

For example, on June 15, 2012, Byrd-Bennett sent an email to Solomon and copied Vranas,

and in reference to the CELA expansion, said, I will work hard to get us this and expanded

work[.] GV Exhibits at 58. On June 25, 2012, Solomon informed Byrd-Bennett that we won

PG County[,] and she responded, YEAH!!!! Get my grand kids account started (: I am so

pumped.We will get LAUSD[.] We will get DeKalb and we will get something in Orange

County and expansions in CPS[.] GV Exhibits at 61. On June 27, 2012, Solomon informed

Byrd-Bennett, I just got the call that we won St. Louis. GV Exhibits at 64. There was no

confusion that we, in reference to SUPES, included Byrd-Bennett.2

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It is worth noting that each of these discussions included reference to contracts that were not won until after Byrd-
Bennett was already a consultant for CPS. Solomons claim that the corrupt arrangement to conceal past-due
compensation arose in order to avoid jeopardizing SUPES ongoing work with CPS (see PSR at 37) is belied by
these emails: the arrangement preexisted these contracts. While Byrd-Bennett had worked to secure these contracts
prior to joining CPS as a consultant, there was no money owed on these contracts prior to April 2012. Solomon
incentivized Byrd-Bennett to join CPS with the promise of paying her for contracts that she secured for the SUPES

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In July of 2012, Solomon forwarded to Byrd-Bennett information regarding a request for

proposal issued by CPS for School Quality Standards and Review Services, see GV Exhibits 66-

68, Byrd-Bennett asked, Question? We are applying yes? Solomon responded, Yes. No

doubt. The babies need a college fund. Id. As with the $20.5 million contract, there was no

explicit agreement as to the percentage of the contract Byrd-Bennett would receive for helping to

secure this contract. Solomon understood and acknowledged, however, that Byrd-Bennetts

assistance required the same arrangement: compensation to Byrd-Bennett concealed in accounts

for the benefit of her relatives. He later reminded Byrd-Bennett to look at their RFP response for

the quality reviews, stating, That may have significant value. GV Exhibits at 74.

After the CBOE approved $2.09 million contract and $450,000 settlement, Byrd-Bennett

asked Solomon about the money owed to her for steering contracts to SUPES and directed

Solomon to deposit the money into accounts for her relatives. Again, Byrd-Bennetts email to

Solomon did not limit the scheme to the $2.09 million contract and $450,000 settlement and

expansion, she included her efforts on behalf of Synesi and asked whether the same terms applied:

I know we calculated PG and St. Louis.what is it for Chicago, assuming we hit the full amount?

And finally, this would be the same for Synesi when I make it happen, right? GV Exhibits at 94.

Solomon expressed no confusion in response:

Like we have discussed, we have created accounts that, upon withdrawal, we


will pay down the taxes and distribute. You can distribute to the boys as you
deem appropriate. It is our assumption that the distribution will serve as a
signing bonus upon your return to SUPES/Synesi. If you only join for the day,
you will be the highest paid person on the planet for that day. Regardless, it
will be paid out on day one.

Entities.

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GV Exhibits at 96.

On May 24, 2013, and in reference to the $20.5 million sole-source contract, Solomon

emailed Vranas, BBB just called to celebrate our sole sourcetaking it to the board in June. 3

year deal!!!!!!!!!! GV Exhibits at 105. On June 25, 2013, Solomon sent an email to Byrd-

Bennett regarding various individuals who could speak in favor of The SUPES Academy in order

to secure the CBOEs approval of the $20.5 million contract. Byrd-Bennett responded,

Thanks[.] I obviously have a very personal interest in our success. So much on so many levels

will be impacted now and in the future. GV Exhibits at 107.

On or about June 26, 2013, the CBOE awarded the $20.5 million sole-source contract to

The SUPES Academy for leadership development services for CELA. On July 1, 2013, Byrd-

Bennett emailed Solomon, stating, Anything u can provide to me or a designated person relative

to the future college and weddings for the boys might be helpful. GV Ex. at 99. There was no

confusion; there was no need for explicit discussions. As Byrd-Bennett and Vranas

acknowledged, Solomon, Vranas, and the SUPES Entities intended to compensate Byrd-Bennett

for her assistance in securing this contract. In August of 2012, Byrd-Bennett emailed Solomon,

Have my contract ready (: [.] GV Ex. at 111. Solomon responded, Ready and waiting.

Always on my desk.

D. Solomon and the SUPES Entities Were Enriched at the Expense of the Chicago
Public Schools.

Although Byrd-Bennett received personal financial benefits, including tickets and meals,

during the course of the scheme, she never received any payments or kickbacks from the contracts

that CPS awarded to the SUPES Entities. Solomon, Vranas, and the SUPES Entities, in contrast,

grew rich at the expense of the Chicago Public Schools. While maintaining homes in the suburbs

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and in Michigan and saving for his own childrens college tuitions, see GV Exhibits at 62, Solomon

and his co-schemers defrauded CPS, its teachers, and its students.

In his version and repeated in his PSR, Solomon argues that Byrd-Bennett should be

described as engineering the scheme because she aggressively and repeatedly pursued Solomon

for a firm commitment to the bribe scheme. Def. V. at 19, PSR at 51. There is no doubt that

Byrd-Bennett sought assurances from Solomon that he was living up to his end of the bribe

scheme. She admitted as much. See Byrd-Bennett Grand Jury Testimony at GV Exhibits 144-

145. Byrd-Bennett expected to receive hundreds of thousands of dollars, and she acted

accordingly. And she will be held accountable by this Court for her involvement in this corrupt

scheme. While Byrd-Bennett was waiting for the payday that Solomon had promised, the SUPES

Entities amassed profits of more than $10 million from CPS. See GV Exhibits at 270. Solomon

and Vranas personally received and converted to their own use millions of dollars in profits as a

result of this corrupt scheme. Their actions directly and immediately benefitted themselves and

the SUPES Entities, which they controlled.

As reflected in the PSR, Solomons income grew exponentially during the course of this

scheme until he was indicted in 2015: his IRS Forms 1040 Schedule E showed self-employment

earnings in connection with The SUPES Academy for the years 2011 through 2015 of $221,038,

$631,541, $1,913,710, $2,722,706, and $195,454. PSR at 27. These earnings are consistent

with the approximately $16.2 million in invoices from The SUPES Academy to CPS between July

30, 2012 and May 1, 2015. See Chicago Public Schools Total Revenue per Profitability

Summary, Job Profitability Summary, attached as GV Exhibits 269, 270, respectively. No other

entity came close to the value of the contracts between CPS and the SUPES Entities. The next

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closest school district (Rochester City School District) had contracts generating approximately

$1.9 million. See GV Exhibits 270. In total, Solomon and Vranas personally received payments

of more than $2.9 million in connection with the SUPES Entities contracts with CPS. See

SUPES Academy, LLC Job Actual Cost Detail, attached at GV Exhibit 245-268. According to

the IRS Schedules K-1 for The SUPES Academy, LLC, The SUPES Academy made partnership

capital account distributions in the amounts of approximately $1.2 million, $1.4 million, and

$886,966 to Solomon, and $604,716, $1.046 million, and $654,259 to Vranas during the years

2013 to 2015 respectively. See The SUPES Academy, LLC PSR at 77. Solomon and Vranas

are well able to afford the relatively minor restitution payment that was specifically calculated

based the agreed bribe payment of 10% of the $2.09 million contract and the related $450,000

settlement and extension. Byrd-Bennett received tickets and dinners and the promise of future

payments. She is joint and severally liable for the total amount of restitution, as well, but she did

not grow rich from this scheme.

Solomon has already paid one third of the amount of the $254,000 in restitution for which

each of the defendants, including the SUPES Entities, are joint and severally liable. He, Vranas,

and the SUPES Entities received millions and millions of dollars by virtue of their crimes.

Solomon made more money than anyone else, yet he is trying to apportion blame and economic

responsibility equally to deflect attention from his dominating role in the scheme. He profited the

most from this corruption, and he should pay the most.

Moreover, Solomon and Vranas took for themselves and paid other individuals they

deemed more deserving than the Chicago Public Schools any remaining funds in the SUPES

Entities bank accounts, reducing the funds available for restitution payments or the payment of a

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fine by the SUPES Entities. See PSRs for The SUPES Academy, LLC and Synesi Associates,

LLC at 78-81 and 79-82, respectively. The SUPES Entities are now defunct. Despite the fact

that the SUPES Entities are co-defendants and joint and severally liable for restitution, despite the

fact that they had the ability to pay a fine and that The SUPES Academy had more than $1.6

million in one of its bank accounts as of the end of 2014, they have no funds. Again, Solomon

made a business decision for his companies to take that money for its officers Solomon and

Vranas and its contractual employees. Id. The PSRs contains no detail regarding to which of

the SUPES Entities contractual employees it paid or the amounts of payments, but the Court

should consider these business decisions that Solomon and Vranas made while this case was

pending in fashioning an appropriate sentence.

II. Applicable Guidelines Range

The government agrees with the U.S. Probation Officers calculation of the advisory

Guidelines range for Solomon and the SUPES Entities.

A. Solomon

Based on a total offense level of 31 and a criminal history category of I, the advisory range

is 108 months to 135 months of imprisonment. The government requests that the Court impose

a sentence of 108 months imprisonment, a sentence that is sufficient but not greater than necessary

to accomplish the purposes of sentencing.

B. The SUPES Academy and Synesi Associates

The government agrees with the Probation Officers calculation that the advisory Guideline

Fine Range is $4,640,000 to $9,280,000. The government requests that the Court impose a term

of two-years probation for each of the now defunct entities.

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III. For Solomon, a Sentence of 108 Months Imprisonment is Sufficient, But Not Greater
Than Necessary, to Accomplish the Purposes Set Forth in The Guidelines and 18
U.S.C. ' 3553(a).

A. Nature and Circumstances of the Offenses

For several years, Solomon and his co-schemers, including the SUPES Entities, schemed

to defraud and to obtain money and property from the Chicago Public Schools. As set forth above

and in the other sentencing materials, Solomon was at the helm of the corrupt agreement: he came

up with the idea of paying Byrd-Bennett for steering CPS contracts to the SUPES Entities; he

convinced her to take a job with CPS; he managed the relationship with Byrd-Bennett, stroking

her ego and offering constant support and direction; he initially failed to disclose the corrupt

agreement to Vranas, his partner, but later included him in the corrupt agreement in order to

accomplish its objectives of receiving contracts with CPS; and he enriched himself at the expense

of the Chicago Public Schools. He knew that what he was doing was wrong at the time, but he

chose to perpetrate this fraud scheme out of greed. He justified his corruption as doing business

as usual. And then when he was caught, when the Inspector General for the Chicago Board of

Education launched its investigation, Solomon, along with Byrd-Bennett and Vranas, chose to

obstruct the investigation by deleting emails and misrepresenting information to the IG. His

sentence must account for this.

B. History and Characteristics of the Defendant

Solomon has no criminal history or history of addiction. He is well educated. For years

he has maintained steady, lucrative employment. He had a normal upbringing and is close to his

family. He has numerous letters of support from friends and colleagues. These are all traits

common among defendants in public corruption cases. Solomon would not have been in the

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position to commit this massive fraud scheme without these positive attributes. And these

positive attributes are not what bring Solomon before the Court for sentencing. Instead, he chose

to swindle CPS with its CEO. He chose to offer money and other personal financial benefits to

Byrd-Bennet to get contracts and to get rich. His numerous acts of corruption, deceit, and

obstruction were not the result of a momentary lapse in judgment. They were not isolated acts

constituting aberrant behavior. Instead, they were part of a pattern of corruption that he engaged

in over an extended period of time.

Moreover, the letters of support submitted by Solomon to the Court show that Solomon

may again have opportunities within businesses where he might be in the position to commit

further crimes such as the one for which he was convicted. While he may claim that he has

learned his lesson now, his history and characteristics are such that he should never have become

a criminal defendant in the first instance. His sentence must account for this.

C. Additional ' 3553(a) Factors

The government recognizes that a sentence of 108 months imprisonment is a significant

sentence, particularly for a defendant with no prior criminal history. It is a sentence that is

sufficient but not greater than necessary to account for all of the goals of sentencing, however.

Such a sentence reflects the seriousness of the offense, promotes respect for the law, and provides

just punishment. It provides specific and general deterrence, and it avoids unwarranted

sentencing disparities.

1. Seriousness of the Offense, Respect for the Law, Just Punishment, and
Deterrence

The Court is aware of the sad history of corruption in this city and in this state. That

history includes significant sentences for individuals who, like Solomon, engaged in bribery and

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honest services fraud. None of those sentences was sufficient to deter Solomon from committing

his crimes. Like so many other defendants, he simply thought that he would not get caught.

Unique to Solomon, however, were his position and foresight to help install the high-level public

official, beholden to him, at the very entity with which he was doing business and hoping to expand

his business. He was not simply passing an envelope of cash to get what he wanted from the

public official. His corruption was sophisticated, it was at the core of his business plan and

agreements, and it was nearly undetectable: the cash would only change hands after Byrd-Bennett

left CPS.

It is notable that Solomon has many letters of support from individuals who speak in

glowing terms of Solomon as a co-worker, a friend, and leader within the education industry.

Many of the writers describe Solomons crimes as misdeeds, a lapse in judgment, mistakes,

or an error in judgment. These euphemisms minimize the seriousness of Solomons corruption

and demonstrate the need for a significant sentence to deter others from engaging in such

corruption. Many of these writers work within the public education industry. Even the attorney

who represented the SUPES Entities in connection with the Inspector Generals investigation,

when Solomon, Vranas, and the SUPES Entities actively obstructed justice by deleting emails and

providing false information to the Inspector General, claims that he has accepted responsibility

and asks for leniency. There are claims that it was the media attention that destroyed Solomons

businesses and ruined his finances. Solomons sentence must leave no doubt that it was Solomon,

his co-schemers, their choices, and their crimes that caused these effects.

There are also requests for leniency, requests that Solomons sentence focus more on

community service and helping youths than imprisonment. The Court should reject these request

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for leniency. It is particularly offensive that Solomon and his co-schemers committed their

crimes within the public education industry. The financial struggles the Chicago Public Schools

are a near-constant headline in Chicagos newspapers, and students within CPS often encounter

numerous hurdles in their pursuit of an education. Solomon and his co-schemers brought this

corruption into their classrooms, diverting funds available for other school and student needs into

their pockets by virtue of their corrupt scheme.

Finally, the inherent difficulty in detecting and successfully prosecuting public corruption

offenses necessitates significant sentences for those individuals caught committing such offenses;

who justify their corruption as the cost of doing business in state and local government throughout

Illinois; and who obstruct investigations of their wrongdoing. That so many high-level public

officials received significant sentences before and during Solomons crimes further demonstrates

that this Court must reaffirm in its sentencing of Solomon that corruption will not be tolerated and

will be severely punished.

2. Avoiding Unwarranted Sentence Disparities

Section 3553(a)(6) notes that in fashioning a sentence, the court shall consider Athe need to

avoid unwarranted sentence disparities among defendants with similar records who have been

found guilty of similar conduct.@ Although Solomon and his co-defendants are equally culpable

in terms of their overall conduct and involvement in this scheme, differences in their sentences are

warranted.

As set forth in its plea agreements with Byrd-Bennett and Vranas, the government

anticipates making 5K1.1 motions for downward departures from the applicable advisory

Guidelines range due to their substantial assistance. If the Court grants the governments

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motions, the government will request that the Court impose a sentence of 89 months imprisonment

for Byrd-Bennett. Byrd-Bennetts advisory Guidelines range is two levels higher than

Solomons, pursuant to Guidelines 2C1.1(a)(1), because she was a public official. The

government anticipates requesting a sentence of approximately 39 months imprisonment for

Vranas.

Unlike Solomon, Byrd-Bennett and Vranas cooperated with the government, truthfully

providing information regarding their own criminal conduct and the criminal conduct of their co-

schemers. The government acknowledges that Byrd-Bennett lied to FBI agents when they first

approached her in April of 2015, when agents were executing search warrants in various locations,

including Byrd-Bennetts residence in Ohio, as well as the SUPES Entities offices. She also lied

and minimized her conduct in her initial proffer with the government. She then acknowledged

those lies, admitted her criminal conduct, participated in numerous proffers with the government,

and testified before the grand jury in an unprotected statement in June of 2015, prior to Solomons

or Vranass first proffers. She cooperated first, and she cooperated fully.

Solomon and Vranas were made aware of the governments investigation on the same day

as Byrd-Bennett. The government informed their counsel that each had an opportunity to

cooperate. They waited for months, until alerted to an impending indictment, before attempting

proffers with the government. Vranas chose to be truthful in his proffers; Solomon chose

otherwise.

In his proffers, Vranas readily acknowledged his criminal conduct and truthfully related

information regarding Solomon and Byrd-Bennett, including by confirming that he deleted

inculpatory emails as a result of the IGs investigation, and that he did so in consultation with

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Solomon. Moreover, and consistent with the governments evidence, Vranas was not involved

in the honest services fraud scheme from its initiation. Instead, Solomon and Byrd-Bennett kept

their corrupt agreement to themselves. Once Vranas recognized the corrupt agreement, however,

he joined in the agreement and worked to further its objectives of obtaining contracts at CPS

through Byrd-Bennetts use and abuse of her official position in exchange for future employment

and a signing bonus.

Solomon proffered with the government on approximately four occasions. He provided

some information that was credible and supported by evidence. He was also untruthful in certain

respects, particularly regarding his own conduct. The government investigated certain

allegations made by Solomon, which delayed indictment and ultimately were unsupported by

credible evidence. While there is no doubt that Solomon was under significant stress due to his

fathers serious health condition, he chose to misrepresent and minimize his own conduct during

his proffers; and he misled the government regarding criminal activity purportedly committed by

others. Even now, Solomon disputes the scope of the scheme and the significance of his role.

He is not entitled to any further reduction to the advisory guidelines range for acceptance of

responsibility; he is entitled to no reduction for proffering with the government.

IV. CONCLUSION

For the reasons set forth above, the government respectfully requests that the Court impose

a sentence of 108 months imprisonment as to Solomon. The government further requests that the

Court impose a sentence of two years probation as to The SUPES Academy, LLC and Synesi

Associates, LLC.

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