Basic principles of copper cables

 Cables of plant
 Twisted par: explanation, categories, sizes, frequency, UTP, STP
Cabling T568A and T568B scheme
 Applications of the twisted pair
 Conectore for utp
 Connectors for serial communications
 Description of the coaxial cable
 How works the coaxial cable
 Coaxial connectors
 Used for RF coaxial connectors
 Dedicated lines. Media and used signals.
Essential telecommunications copper cable unit is formed by two
twisted insulated conductors and with a uniform step to create a
balanced circuit.

A wire is a strand of
material, usually copper.
Copper is perhaps best known for his ability to
conduct electricity .

Copper is not oxidized and is quite resistant to

the. Corrosion (impairment).
 The ability to stretch in fine wires without
breaking.

Pure copper is very malleable (easy moulding).

Cold rolled copper has a resistance to traction
of between 3,500 and 4,900 kilograms per
square centimeter.
Most cables contain certain elements in common:

 A coating or an envelope of protection.

 Insulation to avoid short circuits between individual conductors.
 Spacers for preserving the electrical properties of the cable.
Types of cables

It is the meeting of two or more twisted pairs of

drivers.
Its structure consists of a central conductor
copper surrounded by insulation.
Regardless of its structure, the cables are three important features:

• Mechanical characteristics.
• Electrical characteristics.
• Characteristics of transmission.
All wiring within a building is
called collectively cable
plant. Plant, i.e. a cabling
system structured cabling is
just a set of individual
cables.
A form of connection in which two insulators are interlaced to have less
interference, increase the power and reduce the crosstalk.
Cancellation only works if the signal travels through correct wires.
Telephone twisted yarn quality not suitable
voice for data transmissions.
The transmission characteristics of the medium
are specified up to a higher frequency of 4 MHz.

With this type of cable Ethernet networks

implemented 10BaseT.
 The transmission characteristics of the medium
are specified up to a higher frequency of 20
MHz.

It's an improvement category

4, can transmit data up to
100Mbps.
An improvement from the previous category,
you can transmit data up to 1Gbps.
You can transmit data up to 10 Gbps and the transmission
characteristics of the medium are specified up to more than 600 MHz
frequency.
AWG (American Wire Gauge AWG), is an agency of standardisation on the
wiring. AWG refers to the thickness of the wires. When the yarn thickness
increases the AWG decreases.
They are twisted pairs used for different technologies of LAN
cables. Are inexpensive and easy to use.
It is isolated within a protective cover, with a specific number of braids per foot
copper cables.
Structured cabling for computer networks named two types of rules:
The twisted pair cable is the
oldest in the market and some
types of applications is the most
common. An example of twisted
pair is system telephone, since
most devices are connected to
the telephone via a twisted pair.
Using connectors called RJ, being the most commonly used the RJ-11 (4-pin),
RJ-12 (6-pin), and RJ-45 (8-pin).
Serial ports were first interfaces allowing computers to exchange information.
Serial refers to data sent by a single thread: the bits are sent one after the other.
There are two types: 25-pin to 9 pin, or 9-pin to 25-pin, which means female to male, or
male to female.
Consists of hard copper
as the core, surrounded
of insulating material, the
insulator is surrounded
itself with a cylindrical
conductor, which is a
braided fabric mesh and
an external driver that is
covered with a plastic
wrap.
Binary data are transmitted over
cable copper by applying a
voltage on one end and
reception at the other. The
coaxial cable is a transmission,
a network with electrical effects
caused by the physical form of
the cable line.
Coaxial cables are characterized because they have a central connector
(usually called active), uses connectors called BNC (British Naval connector).
Used for application of radio frequency modulated as entertainment
and cable TV systems.
Work within specifications up to 11 GHz frequency .
Industry RF uses standard type names for
coaxial cables.

Coaxial cable, is used to transmit

radio frequency (RF).
Radio frequency, also called radio frequency or
RF spectrum.
Coaxial cable used in microwave.
This connector is the most used to make
connections to many Wireless cards with PCI
interface.
Used by manufacturers to
assemble it on their computers
Wireless, such as Wireless cards
with PCI interface.
It is a version with thread BNC connector.
Private line that is used to connect
networks of local area of moderate
size to an Internet service provider
and is characterized as a permanent
connection.