Structured cabling is a method for

creating a cabling system organized

that it can be easily understood by
installers, network, administrators
planning, logical methods of labelling,
cables are required grouping and
applicable standards.
To ensure that design wiring projects structured are effective and efficient, raised the
following rules:

• Find a complete solution for

connectivity: To achieve network
connectivity solution covers all systems
that are designed to connect, build,
manage and identify structured cabling
systems.
• Plan for future growth: It is
essential that any new installation
complies with the standards to
ensure that the infrastructure is in
place.

• Note the total cost of ownership:

Great part of the installation and
long-term costs associated with
modern network systems are
directly related to reliability and
network connectivity .
• Keep the freedom to choose
providers: A system with a single
vendor, and that does not comply with
the standards, will make it harder to
be able to change the addresses
below, although there are short term
assurance and certification benefits.
 FOUR RULES FOR THE STRUCTURED CABLING
Provide a complete solution:

 Find a solution for seamless connectivity in accordance with the standards.

Plan for growth:

 The amount of installed circuits must meet the future needs or exceed them. Category 5e,
category 6 and fibre where possible to ensure future needs solutions must take into
account.

Consider the total cost of ownership (TCO):

 Do not load the customer with future maintenance problems just by saving a little money
today. Perform wiring as long-term (10 years or more).

No disposal options:

 Avoid only sellers not standardized systems. This can make it more difficult to change the
address in the future.
There are five subsystems system wiring-related structured:

• Point of demarcation (demarc).

• Chamber Telecom (TR).

• Cabling backbone (cabling vertical).

• Cabling distribution (wiring horizontal).

• Workspace.
The point of demarcation (demarc) is located where external
cables from the provider service work together with the local
system. Backbone cabling is the "main line" of the system.
Horizontal cabling distribution services in the areas of work.
 All major standards specify that
each hardware connection drive
must have a unique identification.

This identifier must be marked on each unit of

the hardware or its label; connections for
workstations must have a label on board, rack
or connector.
Cables are labelled once they
are cut from the reel, each
connection cable also must
label in the panel room
telecommunications connection
this facilitates localization and
the diagnosis of problems.
Make sure the cord to the laying of
cables be loose, tying some knots
around cables, by placing the tape at the
ends.

It is also good practice the registering of

beginning and end of a cable distances
using distance indicators marked in the
lining of the cable.
IEC suggests the following to register:

• Cables: Type and number of cables and pairs, location of

the endpoint.

• Shots of the workspace: Type, label, information

location.

• Boards of telecommunications (distributors): Number

of room, type, description, connections, location.

• Floor plans: Shots, telecommunications rooms and

routes cabling locations.
IEC recommends that system wiring information is maintained in a database with five
fields:

• Field 3: Component identifier

• Field 1: Specific location
• Field 2: Overall location
• Field 4: Port number
• Field 5: Physical data
Organized cables installation notes can include:

• Type of cable (fiber or copper) . • Manufacturer, cladding and marking of the kernel.
• Number of conductors and available pairs.

• Notes and locations of joints and cross-

connections.

• Notes on connections and sunsets to land.

Inside of the data to store you can include the following:

•Type, used and available . •Available pairs of wires (telephony).

• Characteristics of the cable

(if it is protected or not).
• If the cable is connected or not.

• Notes on joints and connections to land.

• Notes on the journey that makes

the cable back to the room of
telecommunications.
To store data can include the following:

• Number and type of wires, cables in use as

available.

• Information on routes that feed the

telecommunications room.
• Diagrams of scenes, including location and
frontal views showing space for more
computers that will be added over time.
• Notes on the power, backup power and
environmental controls.
The tiers and stairways wiring that feed the telecommunications room might include
the following:

• The nature of the path. • Path attributes

• Records of cables installed in the path .

• Details about the materials required or

used to stop the fire.

• Information regarding ground, earthing and

Union to land.
Switches and routers, are often the most costly part of network
infrastructure in an organization.
Cable access is not
connected or marked for
future use is considered to
be abandoned. Abandoned
cable is a source of fuel for
fires. Abandoned cables
can also form a track
voltage, as well as be the
source or driver EMI and
RFI.
A building, security, sensor
firefighting and surveillance,
temperature control standards are
becoming increasingly critical
because the designers of these
industries have a fixed idea on
how to make your computer work
in common network.
 Requirements of routes and spaces of the
construction, management and electricity:

•TIA/EIA-568-B: Specifies the transmission and components for media requirements.

•TIA/EIA-569-A: Routes and spaces of cables.

•TIA/EIA-570-A: Wiring residential and commercial child.

•TIA/EIA-606: That includes labeling cables in plant management standard.

•TIA/EIA-607: Grounding and connection requirements.

Installation of income (EF), is
the point where cables from
the exterior of the building
facing wall or go to the
basement.
The demarcation point is the point at
which the external cabling connects
to backbone cabling within the
building. Represents the boundary
between the responsibility of the
service provider and the customer.
Everything that happens from the
point of demarcation in the building
is the responsibility of the customer.
The service provider is responsible
for everything that occurs from the
demarcation point to the installation
of the service provider.
Once the cable enters the building through
the demarc, arrives at the campus reseller
or the distributor of building, known also as
connection crusade lead. This is the center
of the voice and data network.
Telecommunications (TR) room is an area within a building that hosts system wiring of
telecommunications equipment. This includes mechanical connections and/or cross-
system wiring backbone connections and horizontal.
Factors to consider when planning a network:

• Where to locate the room telecommunications (TR).

•The proximity to the backbone cabling.

• A TR should have easy access.

• Accessibility and security.

Where works individually telecommunications room workspace is called.
Devices for administration of the wiring can be costly, and location of heating, ventilation
and air conditioning equipment, transformer and equipment lighting can determine more
extensive routes.
The wiring density refers to the number of cables that come into a room of
telecommunications.
These should be located away from sources of electromagnetic interference such as
transformers, motors, etc., must be located so that it is possible to access
telecommunications network connectivity when you make changes to the structure of
the building.
ISO/IEC TR 14763-2 and EN 50174-1 provides general
recommendations on the location of computers, but the ANSI/TIA/EIA
569-A standard makes it more in detail.
Connecting and binding to land must be
performed according to standard IEC 60364
applicable national codes.

The TMGB connects to other

grounding bars called
telecommunications earthing
bars.
Telecommunications earthing bars (TGB)

Telecommunications earthing bars must be made of copper and connecting cables

of Union land length.
Main telecommunications earthing bar (TMGB)

This must be copper; the TGB are interconnected with each other and to the main
telecommunications (TMGB) by the Union to land for telecommunications Backbone
earthing bar.
To build the communications room, complying with all applicable
codes fire prevention materials should be used.
It is important that telecommunications rooms also have adequate lighting.
 Telecommunications room shall be sufficient
heating, ventilation and air conditioning
(HVAC) to maintain a temperature.

Failure to comply with these

specifications could cause severe
corrosion of copper wires that are within
the cables.
The racks are mounted on the floor metal frameworks that support installation of panels
of connection and active equipment such as switches, routers, or firewalls.
The baskets wire used when you require easy and light facilities;
administration of special cables called internal duct systems are
used for fibre optic cables.
The floors and ceilings are generally used for hosting
consolidation points, or multi-user telecommunications
connections.
Cross-connections (MC) are used to introduce
services to the distribution system connecting cable
services provider backbone cabling system.

Cross connection cables used to

connect the outgoing and incoming
cables.
Cross connection occurs most frequently in the MC and the IC. The
connection is made when connectivity changes are made frequently, or are
planned in advance.

There is a wide variety of connection cables for different purposes.

A crossover cable can be used as a junction circuit or backbone, cable connects two
workstations. A cross connect four pairs cable reverses the second and the third pair at
one end of the cable.
Connection cables
are also used to
connect the taking
of the work area to
the workstation.
The rollover cable is
used as console
cable to connect a
computer to a router
or a switches via the
console port.
Campus distributor (CD), is the main point of a campus or
entire building.

A building houses the MC and

each individual building has its
own concentration (IC) that
connects all HC containing.
The distributor of the building (BD), or intermediate cross connection (CI), home wiring
and devices used in a single building.
The HC is a panel connection or a block of puncture and possibly a network
device as a relay, hub or a switches.
The MC, IC and HC are hierarchical .
Backbone cabling, consists of main and intermediate cross-connections.
Fiber optic systems have a high bandwidth
and can operate at high speeds.

Multiple pairs cable is used to transmit

large amounts of signals .
Wiring in the work area
extends from Telecom
decision until the
computer work station.
MUTO offers greater flexibility and economy for installations with open Office workspaces
that require frequent reconfiguration.
Points of consolidation
(CP) provide a similar
function to the MUTO,
but access to the point
of consolidation is
limited.