STRUCTURED WIRING

CHAPTER 7

TECHNOLOGY IN COMPUTER NETWORK MANAGEMENT

CENTER FOR BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT SERVICES
MEDELLIN
SENA
2010
 STRUCTURED WIRING

This chapter focuses on standards for structured cabling

network and telecommunications facilities that are the
central point for wiring and equipment.
 STRUCTURED WIRING SYSTEMS

• THE NEED FOR STRUCTURED

WIRING SYSTEMS

It is a method for creating an

organized cabling system can be
easily understood by installers,
network administrators and other
technical work with cables.
STRUCTURED WIRING RULES
 STRUCTURED WIRING
SUBSYSTEMS

  There are five sub-systems

related to structured
cabling system.
 CABLE HEAD AND
DOCUMENTATION

The labeling is a basic part of a

structured cabling
system. There may be
confusion if the cables are
clearly labeled at both ends.
 RECORDING PROCESS

represents the use of

cable spool labels for a
time to connect the
cables, do not confuse the
spool from which they
come.
 RECORDS

Registration is an important
part of the structured
cabling system. The
standards require careful
records.
 RECORDS OF CABLE AND TEST
DATA

The registration of a cable

requires a cable going from
point A to point B, there is
scope to elaborate on
this. One of these is the type
of copper cable / fiber.
 
DETAILS OF THE SHOOTING OF
TELECOMMUNICATIONS

telecommunications outlets
can accelerate further
implementation of advanced
services, like mobile voice,
power over Ethernet or
surveillance systems and
security.
 DATA OF THE BOARD OF
TELECOMMUNICATIONS

The data could be recorded

with respect to the type and
location of the
telecommunications room
(distributors) may also be
registered in the database of
structured cabling system.
FRAME
 ROUTE DATA FOR
TELECOMMUNICATIONS

The stands and stairs with

cable supplying the
telecommunications room
deserve to be documented.
 NETWORK EQUIPMENT
RECORDS

The network infrastructure

equipment such as switches and
routers, are often the most
expensive part of the network
infrastructure in an organization. For
this reason, it is important that
these devices are documented.
 
REMOVAL OF ABANDONED CABLE

Many electrical or fire codes

specify that cable must not be
abandoned. The cable access is
not connected or marked for
future use is considered
abandoned.
 APPLICABLE STANDARD WIRING

  In general, there are local

standards related to wiring,
since it affects the building
codes and fire. national
standards exist for the United
States, Canada, Australia and
New Zealand and the
European Union.
INSTALLATION OF INCOME

Installation of income (EF, Entrance Facility) is the

point at which the cables outside the building
through the wall or go to the basement. In some
cases, the EF is shared with the facilities of income
from other services. In other cases, there is a room
or a panel for the EF.
 DEMARCATION POINT

The demarcation point is the

point at which the external
wiring is connected to the
backbone cabling within the
building. Represents the
boundary between the
responsibility of the service
provider and the customer.
  
INSTALLATION OF INCOME

Installation of income (EF,

Entrance Facility) or the
demarcation point
(DeMarco), provide the point
at which the external wiring is
connected to the backbone
cabling within the building.
ROOMS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
EQUIPMENT

A telecommunications room
(TR, Telecommunications
Room) is an area within a
building that houses the
computers in the
telecommunications cabling
system.
 AREAS OF WORK

The area where there is

a single
telecommunications
room is called the
workspace. In most
cases, a work area
occupies a floor or part
of one floor of a
building.
 WIRING DENSITY

Wiring density is the

number of cables that come
in a telecommunications
room
 LOCATION OF THE BOARDS OF
TELECOMMUNICATIONS

Telecommunications rooms
should be located away
from sources of
electromagnetic
interference such as
transformers, motors, x-
rays, induction heaters
currents, radios and radars.
 ASSEMBLY EQUIPMENT

The equipment mounting

racks or walls common sense
also requires compliance with
the standards.

PATCH PANEL
GROUNDING BARS FOR
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
 DOORS AND LOCKS

great importance for network equipment

that is in the telecommunications room
dictate the steps to be followed to ensure
good physical security.
  
SPECIFICATIONS FOR WALLS,
FLOORS AND ROOFS
 LIGHTING

It is important for
telecommunications
rooms, besides being
safe, also have adequate
lighting.
 TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY

The telecommunications room must have

adequate heating, ventilation and air
conditioning (HVAC) to maintain room
temperature at approximately 17 ° C and
21 ° C (64 ° F and 75 ° F) while all
teams LAN are fully operational.

TEMPERATURE
CONTROLLER
ROOMS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
EQUIPMENT
FOR EQUIPMENT RACKS
 CABLE MANAGEMENT

Devices for managing

cables are used to route
cables and provide a neat
and orderly path for the
cables.
OTHER OPTIONS OF FLOOR AND
CEILING

The raised floors and false

ceilings can also support
patch panels.
CROSS CONNECTION CABLES
 CONNECTION CABLES

There is a clear distinction between connection and

cross connection. The crossover is performed more
frequently in the MC and the IC because these
connections are relatively permanent. The connection is
made when changes in connectivity are often made or
planned in advance
 CROSSED WIRES

A crossover cable can be used as

trunking or backbone cable to
connect two or more hubs or
switches to a LAN, or to connect
two remote workstations to
create a LAN Mini.
 DIRECT CABLE

  A direct connection
cable maps the
cable to the same
pins on both ends
 CABLE TRANSPUESTRO

The rollover cable is used

as a console cable to
connect a computer to a
router or switch through
the console port.
CD, BD, FD (MC, IC AND HC)
DISTRIBUTOR OF CAMPUS (MAIN
CROSS CONNECTION)

concentration is the principal

of a campus or entire building
is the room that controls the
rest of the TR (the IC and HC)
of a building or campus. It is
the central point of the star
topology.
 DISTRIBUTOR OF BUILDING
(INTERMEDIATE CROSS CONNECT (IC)
 DISTRIBUTOR OF FLOOR
(HORIZONTAL CROSS CONNECT (HC)

Floor Distributor (FD) or

horizontal cross-connect
(HC) is the
telecommunications
room (TR) is closest to
the workstations
 HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL
DISTRIBUTION (BACKBONE WIRING)
 OPTICAL FIBER BACKBONE

This is because these fibers are impervious to

electrical interference and radio frequency
interference. In addition, fiber does not carry
currents that might cause loops in the ground
MULTIPLE COPPER CABLE PAIRS

A typical method for moving large numbers

of signals, like a backbone, is to use a multi-
pair cable
 BACKBONE CABLES PAIR OF FOUR
TIED

 
When the fiber optic cables or multiple pairs
are not an option, tie the four-pair cables for
transport.
 WIRING IN THE AREA OF WORK

Workspaces

The wiring in the work area

extends from the
telecommunications outlet to
the computer workstation
TELECOMMUNICATIONS CONNECTIONS
FOR TOMAS MULTIUSER (MUTO)
 CONSOLIDATION POINT (CP)

Access to the
consolidation point is
limited.
 MEMBERS
Jorge Luis Madrigal M.
Diana Arboleda O.
Sara Fernández V.

GROUP: Lared