❦ " r® & o r *¾ Z if ;
uef&Saiwmh
t
q
f mpm&
G r f ;
]]qGr;f awmfAsdKU}}
]]&yfawmfryl gOD;bk&m;}}
]]qGr;f awmfAsdKU}}
]]uefawmhqrG ;f ygbk&m;}}
Mum;aeus 'DtoHawG[m
Ak'¨omoemawmfudk ouf0if
,HMk unfwhJ olawGtwGuf r*Fvm
&Sw
d hJ ]eHeufcsed cf g aw;oHom} wpf
rsKd ;ygyJ/ reufrvif;cifuwnf;u
qGrf;awmfrDatmif csuf&jyKwf&
wm[m bmomaoG;&SdwJh Ak'¨
bmomawGtwGuf ta&;ygwJh
aeYpOfvkyfief;wpfckjzpfygw,f/
tmpdPÖuHjzpfatmif aeYpOfyrkH eS f
BudK;pm;NyD; qGr;f avmif;vSLw,f
32
qdkwm rvG,fwJhtvkyfwpfckyg/
ausmif;om;? udk&if? OD;yOöif;?
bke;f BuD;rsm; tdraf &SUrSm qGr;f vm
&yfwt hJ cg BudKwifppD Of qGr;f awmf
jyifxm;Ny;D om;qd&k if tvG,w f ul
avmif;vSLvdu k Ef idk v
f Ykd MunfE;l &
wm[m EkopfwJh eHeufcif;&JU
csdKNrdefyDwdwpfckygyJ/ BudKBudKwif
wif BuKd ;pm;pDpOfayr,fh qGr;f awmf
rrDwmrsdK;vnf; &Sdwwfygw,f/
taMumif;wpfrsdK;rsdK;aMumihf tpD
tpOf vGaJ csmfvYkd qGr;f awmfrrDb;l
qdk&ifawmh ]uefawmhqGrf;}yJ
avmif;vdu k &f ygawmhw,f/ qGr;f cH
oleYJ qGr;f avmif;olMum;u ]uef
 ❦ " r® & o r *¾ Z if ;

awmhqrG ;f }qdw k hJ pum;wpfceG ;f rSm tvsm&JU rdbESpyf g;tdrrf mS qGr;f cH wlnw D hJ pum;rsKd; b,fbmom
av;eufwt hJ "dygÜ ,fawG yg0ifae &yfwhJ a&m[erax&f[m ]uef pum;rSmrS &SmrawGUEkid yf gbl;/ txl;
ygw,f/ awmhqGrf;}qdkwJh 0pey#doE¦m& ojzifh taemufwidk ;f rSm ]tm;em
qGr;f vm&yfwhJ ud, k af wmf ajyajyvnfvnf ysLysLiSmiSm w,f}qkw d m r&Syd gbl;/ aeYpOfyrkH eS f
udk qGr;f ravmif;Ekid w f t hJ cg? qGr;f EIwq f uftodtrSwjf yKwJh pum; qGr;f avmif;aewJh Ak'b ¨ momwpf
ravmif;csifwJhtcgrsdK;rSm ygVd ud&k zdYk ckepfEpS ef q YJ ,fvMumatmif a,muf tqifrajywJhwpfaeY
pmayrSm ]]twdpx ä baEÅ}}vdYk qGr;f &yfc&hJ ygw,f/ qGrf;cHukd,fawmfukd ]uefawmh
oH;k wm awGU&ygw,f/ ygVdpmay qGrf;[m &Sif&[ef;wdkY qGr;f } qkv kd u
dk w f t hJ cg olpY w d xf J
rSmu qGrf;cH&yfwJhudk,fawmfudk twGuf ta&;ygwJh rS&D mwpfrsdK; rSm qGr;f cHu, dk af wmfudk tm;wHYk
qG r f ; ravmif ; Ek d i f w J h t aMumif ; jzpfygw,f/ qGr;f qdw k m wu,f tm;emjzpfaerSm aocsmygw,f/
,Of,Ofaus;aus; jiif;wmjzpfyg awmh pm;aomuf z G , f & m ½k y f omoema&;?bmoma&;? ukov dk f
w,f/ ]]'Dtrd rf mS qGr;f r&Ekid yf g/ tm[m&ygyJ/ &[ef;omraPwdeYk YJ a&; rajymeJY avmu vlrq I ufqH
vSLp&mr&Sdyg/ 'DtdrfudkausmfNyD; vkdufzufatmif 0denf;pum; a&;rSmawmif jrefrmawG tm;em
wjcm;tdrfrSm qGrf;oGm;&yfawmf taeeJY pm;zG,faomufzG,f wwfMuygw,f/ ray;csifbl;?
rlyg}}vdkY qdkvdkygw,f/ 'Dawmh tm[m&awGukd ]yd@ygw-qGr;f } rvmEkid b f ;l ? r,le?YJ roGm;eJpY wJh
jrefrmhtoHk; jrefrmh,Ofaus;rIeJY vdYk ajymqdo k ;kH EIe;f &ygw,f/ &[ef; wpfzufom;eJY wku d ½f ukd q
f efu Y sif
udu k n f aD tmif]]twdpx ä baEÅ= omraPwdYk bkO;f ay;oH;k aqmif wJh pum;rsKd;ukd ajymzkYd jrefrmawG
uefawmhqGrf;ygbk&m;}}vdkY bm MuwJh tpmtm[m& rSeo f rQudk tmap;aewwfMuygw,f/ wwf
omjyefEidk yf gw,f/ ]qGr;f }vdYk ac:&ygw,f/ qGr;f vdYk Ekid of avmuf wpfzufom;ukd
]uefawmhqGrf;} qdkwJh ajymvdu k &f if vlawGpm;wJh xrif; vku d af vsm ay;wwfMuygw,f/
pum;xJrSm Ak'¨bmomavmu yJvYkd a,bk,sem;vnfMuygw,f/ ]uefawmhqGrf;} qkdwJh
q&m'umqufqaH &;rSm wu,f 0denf;uHeYJ avsmfnaD tmif ]axm pum;[m 0denf;oabm?tvuFm
vdtk yfwhJ aEG;axG;rIawG?,Ofaus; ywfqrG ;f }? ]rHq Yk rG ;f }? ]opfo;D qGr;f } oabm? OypmoabmawG yg0if
odrfarGUrIawG tvHktavmuf ponf j zih f pm;p&mrS e f o rQud k aewJhtwGuf wpfzufom;ukd
yg0ifpD;arsmaeygw,f/ qGrf;cH ]. . q G r f ; }qd k w J h emrnf e J Y a c:NyD ; tm;emwwfjcif;? wpfzufom;ukd
<uMuwJh &Si&f [ef;awG[m qGr;f &[ef;omraPawGukd qufuyf ta&;xm; av;pm;jcif;pwJh
r&&ifawmifrS wav;wpm;eJY vSL'gef;&ygw,f/ 0denf;u qif; jrefrmh,Ofaus;rI taiGUtouf
]uefawmhqrG ;f ygbk&m;}vdYk avQmuf oufvmwJh 'DtpOftvm ,Ofaus; awG yg0ifaewht J wGuf t"dygÜ ,f
xm;cHvu kd &f w,f? todtrSwjf yK rIuae ]uefawmhqGrf;}qkdwm av;eufodrfarGUaeygw,f/
cH&w,fq&kd ifuykd J auseyfMunfE;l jzpfvmygw,f/ qGrf;vm&yfwJh tm[m&wpf r sKd ; rsKd ;
&ygw,f/ &Sif&[ef;rsm;twGuf uk, d af wmfudk pm;oH;k zG,w f pfrsKd; ravmif;vSLEkdifOD;awmh? &[ef;
omoemawmfukd jrwfE;dk wJph w d ?f rsK;d ravmif;vSLEkid v f dYk &Scd ;dk uefawmh omraPeJY awGU&wJh tcGit hf a&;
'um'umrawGtay:rSm xm;wJh jcif;ukyd J qGr;f tjzpf avmif;vSL ukd 'Dtwkid ;f vufvw G rf cHEikd bf ;l ?
arwåmpdww f Ykd &ifoh efcidk rf matmif vku d w f hJ oabmyg/ t½dt k ao ay;vku d rf ,f?&Scd ;dk vku d f
vIHUaqmfay;EkdifwmrdkY ]uefawmh ]uefawmhqGrf;} qkdwJh r,f? vuftyk cf sDvu dk rf ,f? 'ge
qGr;f }qdw k hJ pum;av;wpfceG ;f [m pum;&JU aemufu, G rf mS tm;emrI apwem rjzpfawmifrS yPmr
cGeftm;BuD;rm;vSygw,f/ vnf; yg0ifaeygw,f/ ]tm;em apwem? *g&0apwemawmh jzpf
t&Sief m*aoe tavmif; w,f}qkw d hJ jrefrma0g[m&eJY xyf atmif BudK;pm;vkdufr,fqkdwJh
33
 ❦ " r® & o r *¾ Z if ;

&nf&,G cf suef YJ ukov dk t

f cGit hf a&; vk?Yd rvSLcsifvYdk ]uefawmhqrG ;f } vlwpfa,muf[m awmf½w kH ef½Hk
ukd t&,lwo hJ abmvnf; yg0if qkv d udk wf ,f?rpä&, d jzpfa&m/qGr;f o'¨gw&m;&Sw d ,f? tweftoifh
aeygw,f/ cspfp&maumif;wJh vm&yfwmukd Munfrh &vkYd ]uef omoemawmfudk cspfwwfw,f
jrefrmh"avh wpfckygyJ/ awmhqrG ;f } qkv d u dk w f ,f? a'go qk&d ifyJ vufzuf&nfqikd rf mS awGU
ygVdpmayrSmawmh ]uef jzpfa&m/ 'Dvdk qkjd yefawmhvnf; &wJh uk&d ifi,fawGudk rke?Yf 'grS
awmhw,f}qkw d hJ t"dygÜ ,feYJ ]0aE´ ]uefawmhqrG ;f }wpfc[ k m tukov dk f r[kw?f aiGta<u ay;vSLvku d f
0E´mrd? ylaZrd .}pwJh toH;k awG trsKd;rsKd;eJY qufpyfaejyefa&m Muygw,f/ vufzuf&nfqidk rf mS
awGU&ygw,f/ 'D ygVdyk'fawG&JU vm;/ &Si&f [ef;awGuawmh b,f awGU&wJh uk&d ifav;awG[m tae
t"dygÜ ,fudk "r®*&D u d xkwaf 0wJh vkd ]uefawmhqrG ;f }yJjzpfjzpf Munf txkid f royfr&yfeYJ tMunfnKd
q|o*Fg,empD'&D rG f (version-3)eJY MunfjzLjzL vufc&H ygw,f/ rJhp&mawGyJ rsm;ygw,f/ 'Dvkd
Mircrosoft Word Dictionary jref r mh o moemt0ef ; tvSLcHrsKd;udak wmif &uf&ufa&m
wkrYd mS qufpyf&mS azG Munfh awmh t0kid ;f ukd aus;vufeY J NrKd UjyvkY d ESpyf id k ;f a&m ay;vSLEkid w f hJ 'um?'umr&JU
"Worship, Admire, Adore, cGrJ ,fq&dk if t½kyq f ;dk wJh ]uefawmh omoempdwf[m ayghao;ao;
Respect, Like, Love" pwJ h qGrf;}awG[m NrdKUjyrSm ykdawGU&yg r[kwyf gbl;/ 'gayr,fh vufzuf
tzGiahf wG awGU&ygw,f/ 'Dawmh w,f/ NrdKUaevlwef;pm; awmf &nfqidk rf mS qGr;f &yfwhJ uk&d ifav;
]uefawmhqGrf;ygbk&m;} qkdwJh awmfrsm;rsm;[m vlaerItqifh awG[m ]uefawmhqrG ;f }&wmom
pum;ukd ]wynfah wmfrmS avmif; rDatmif tNydKiftqkid f ½ke;f uef rsm;ygw,f/ uk&d ifawGu wpfyg;
vSLp&m r&Sv d Ydk bmrQ ravmif;vSL BudK;pm; aeMu&wmqkdawmh r[kwaf wmh vSLwJo h vl nf; tyg;
vkdufEkdifayr,fh t&Sifbk&m;ukd a,bk,sajym&&if omoemeJY aph b,fwwfEidk rf mS vJ/ wpfc?k
av;pm;MunfnKd ygw,f? cspfcif pdr;f aeygw,f/ 'Dawmh ]uefawmh wpfcu G ?f wpfvyd af omufzYdk renf;
jrwfEkd; wefzkd;xm;ygw,fbk&m; qGr;f } vG,v f , G f qkjd zpfwmaygh/ wkid ;f xGm ae&ol[m b,fvv dk yk f
. vkdY t"dyÜg,fzGifhqkdEkdifygw,f/ &[ef; omraPeJY eD;pyfrI &dSae vSLEkid af wmhrmS vJ/ pdw"f mwford f
]uefawmhqrG ;f } qkw d hJ w,fq&dk if ]uefawmhqrG ;f } qdzk Ydk arGUwJo h ?l omoemcspfpw d &f w dS o hJ l
pum;xJrmS odraf rGUwJh tvSw&m; EIwfav;oGm;ygw,f/ qk&d if ]uefawmhqrG ;f ygbk&m;}vkYd
awG yg0if a eovk d t½k y f q k d ; qGr;f cH<uMuwJt h cg twef odro f rd af rGUarGU avQmufxm;vku d f
tusn;f wefjcif;awGvnf; yg0ifEidk f toifh t&G,&f vmwJh uk&d ifawG? ½Hk &SdawmhwmygyJ/ omoemeJY
ygw,f/ pum;wpfceG ;f &JU t"dygÜ ,f OD;yOöi;f awG[m t&dyt f uJMunfh tvSr;f a0;wJo h l qk&d ifawmh vm
tqk;d taumif; qkw d muawmh NyD; qGr;f &yfMuwmqkad wmh uef &yfwJh ukd&ifukd rjrifcsif[ef
ajymqko d &l UJ tvkq d E´&nf&, G cf suf awmhqrG ;f eJY BuHK&cJygw,f/ tqif aqmifaevku d rf ,f? rsuEf mS vTJ ae
twdik ;f jzpf&wmyg/ &Si&f [ef;rsm; roifv h Ydk ]uefawmhqrG ;f }eJY BuHK& vku d rf ,f/ oabmayguf&if <u
qGr;f vm&yfwt hJ cg wu,fvLS p&m &ifvnf; odyt f ½kyrf qk;d vSygbl;/ ayawmhaygh/ pdw"f mwfr&ifu h suf
r&Sv d Ydk ]uefawmhqrG ;f }vkYd qk&d ovkd 'Dawmh NrKd Ujyu t½kyq f ;dk qk;d ]uef wJo h ?l axmifrh usKd;wJo h l qk&d if
vSLp&m&Sad yr,fh rvSLcsiv f ?Ydk qGr;f awmhqrG ;f }awGudk uk&d ifi,fawG awmh rsuaf pmif;xk;d vku d rf ,f? tH
vm&yfwmukd Munhrf &vkYd ]uef trsm;qH;k BuHK&wwfygw,f/uk&d if Budwfjyvkdufr,f? vufcgxkwf
awmhqrG ;f }vkYd ajymcsvu dk w
f mvnf; i,fawG BuHK&wmvnf; aps;qkid f vku d rf ,f/ toHww d f ]uefawmh
&SEd idk yf gw,f/ tJ'v D dk ]uefawmh vufzuf&nfqidk f pwJh vlaygif;pHk qGr;f } awGaygh/ t½kyq f ;dk vGe;f yg
qGr;f }rsK;d rSmawmh t½kyq f ;dk qk;d tuk pka0;rdwhJ ae&mawGrmS jzpfygw,f/ w,f/omoemawmftwGi;f q&m
okv d af wG yg0ifvmygw,f/ ESajrm vufzuf&nfqidk x f idk w
f hJ 'um qufqaH &;rSm 'Dvadk oG;usJ
34
 ❦ " r® & o r *¾ Z if ;

wJh tjyKtrlrsKd;awG r&So d ifyh gbl;/
'Dae&mrSm t½kyfqkd;wJh
]uefawmhqrG ;f }awG &Sad ewm o'¨g
rGwJ ?hJ apwemrJw h hJ 'um? 'umr
awGaMumifyh v J Ydk wpfzufowf
vnf; tjypfrqko d ifyh gbl;/avmif;
vSLzkYd toifjh yifxm;wJh qGr;f tkyf
r&Sw d q hJ idk rf mS qGr;f vm&yfw,fqdk
uwnf;u uk&d ifav;awG&UJ r½d;k
om;rIvnf; xif&mS ;aeygNy/D ae&m
ra&G;? yk*Kd¾ vfra&G; qGr;f tvSLcH
wm tjypfr[kwaf yr,fh uk&d if
awmfawmfrsm;rsm; qkdifawGrSm
qGr;f &yfw,fqw dk m qGr;f &zkYd r[kwf
ygbl;/ olwaYdk rQmfvifx h m;wmu
0w¬ K aiG a Mu;yg/ pmoif & r,f h
t&G,frSm 0w¬KaiGaMu; vmbf
vmbukd MunfhaewwfMuygNyD/
'Dvjdk zpfae&wm olwaYdk v;awG&UJ
rkdufrJrIyJvkdY tjypfajymvkdYvnf;
r&ao;ygbl;/ wu,fawmh olwYdk
av;awG[m MuyfMuyfrwfrwf
oGefoifay;r,fh q&maumif;?
orm;aumif;eJY rawGUMu&wJt h wGuf
oem;p&mawmif aumif;ygao;
w,f/ t½kyfqkd;wJh ]uefawmh
qGrf;}awG yaysmufoGm;atmif
qkid pf Ofvn S hf qGr;f cHr,ft h pm; tdrf
pOfvSnfh qGrf;cHzkdY udk,fhwynfh
uk&d ifi,fudk eD;pyf&m q&morm;
wku Yd oGeo f ifay;&rSm jzpfygw,f/
uk&d ifi,fav;awG pmukd
yJ pdw0f ifpm;vmatmif qGaJ qmif
yHo
k iG ;f ay;vkYd &ygw,f/ olwpYdk ½du
ukv d udk Nf y;D tvG,t f cuf? atmif
jrifrI tenf;trsm;awmh uGmrSm
aygh/q&mha&SUrSm wpfaeYwmtwGuf
tvGwjf yefjy&r,fh pmukd pm&Guf
ao;ao;rSma&;? oydwaf y:wif
Ny;D qGr;f cH<u&if; pmusuw f u hJ &dk if
av;awG &Syd gw,f/ wpfaeYwpfcg
rSefrSef pmjyefckdif;NyD; wynfhukd
xde;f uGyaf y;wm[mvnf; q&m
aumif;? orm;aumif;wk&Yd UJ *kPf
t*F g wpf & yf j zpf y gw,f / q&m
aumif; orm;aumif;&JU oGeo
atmufrmS aecGi&hf wJ?h uHaumif;
wJh ukd&ifi,fawG[m pmayukd
pdw0f ifpm;wwfMuygw,f/ olwYdk
twGuf t½kyq f ;d k qk;d ]uefawmhqrG ;f }
awGaMumifh rsufESmi,f&wmrsKd;
r&Syd gbl;/ uk&d ifav;awG rsufEmS
i,f&w,fq&dk if omoemawmf
vnf; toa&,kwyf gw,f/
trsK;d ?bmom?omoemeJY
ywfoufvYdk wpfEpS ?f ESpEf pS w
Munfv h Ydk r&ygbl;/ av;ig;ajcmuf
ESpw f iG v
f nf; Munfv h Ydk r&ygbl;/
ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm rsKd;qufaygif;rsm;
pGm arQmfMunf&h ygr,f/ tem*wf
rsKd;quf aumif;pm;zkYd vli,fawG
ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ vli,fawG
ynma&;rSm pdwf0ifpm;zkdY vkdyg
w,f/ tem*wfudk OD;aqmifr,fh
vli,fawG ynma&;rSm pdw0f if
pm;ae&ygr,f/ tem*wfomoem
wifw h ,fzYdk omoemhrsKd;qufopf
uk&d ifav;awGudk *½kpu dk af y;Mu&
ygr,f/
0dyóemtvkyf y#dywåd
omoemawmfqw dk m uk&d ifav;
k f awGtwGuf tqifjh rifv h eG ;f aeyg
ao;w,f/y&d,wåo d moemawmf
qkw d muawmh Ak'p¨ mayjzpfvYdk ukd
&ifav;awG pdw0f ifpm;atmif qGJ
aqmif odr;f oGi;f &r,fh ynma&;
35
ygyJ/ y&d,wåpd mayukd uk&d ifav;
awG pdw0f ifpm;vmatmif q&m
orm;awGu xde;f uGyaf y;&ygr,f/
q&maumif;? orm;aumif;wku Yd
uk, d w hf ynfu h dk oem;wJu Y ½kPm?
cspcf ifwhJ arwåmeJY Eki,fwt hJ &G,f
rSm yJhjyifyHkoGif; ay;&rSmjzpfyg
f ifrI w,f/ q&mhwm0efudk odjrifaus
yGef&rSm jzpfygw,f/
t½kyqf ;d k wJ]h uefawmhqrG ;f }
awGeYJ trsm;qH;k BuHKawGUaeMu&
wJh uk&d ifav;awG&UJ pdw0f ifpm;rI
ukd 0w¬KaiGaMu; vmbfvmbuae
pmaybuf? ynma&;buf OD;
wnf&m ajymif;ay;vkdufEkdif&if
t½kyq f ;dk wJh ]uefawmhqrG ;f }awG
enf;yg;vmygvdrfhr,f/ wjznf;
f iG f jznf; aysmufu, G o f mG ;zkYd arQmv
f ifh
Ekid yf gw,f/
'um? 'umrawG buf
uvnf; qGr;f cHu, dk af wmfudk bmrQ
avmif;vSLp&mr&Sv d Ydk rwwfom
whJtcgrsKd;rSm ]uefawmhqGrf;yg
bk&m;}qkdwJh pum;wpfcGef;ukd
av;pm;rIawG? tm;emrIawG xnfh
oGi;f NyD; ,Of,Ofaus;aus; ysLysL
iSmiSm ajymqkad vQmufxm;oifyh g
w,f/ 'DxufyNdk yD; ,Ofaus;csif
ao;w,fq&dk ifawmh vuftyk yf g
csDvu dk zf Ydk 0efrav;oifyh gbl;/
t½kyq f ;dk qk;d ]uefawmh
qGr;f }rsm; uG,af ysmufygapownf;/
&Siftmpm&