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khj ,jo;> nghOJ – 19

Mtzp – Gul;lhrp
nrg;lk;gh;; – 201
2010 ftpijfs;
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vidiyalmagazhine@gmail.com md;id 02
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www.ksrcasthamizh.blogspot.com, www.ksrcas.net.

tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 1 nrg;lk;gh; 201

2010
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,sq;fiy tzpftpay; (fzpdp
“<iwe;J khjq;fs; vd;id gad;ghL) Kjyhz;L ‘,
,’ gphpT.

Rke;jha; fUtiwapy; ! Vz;b vUk> cq;fpl;l vj;jid

jlntr; nrhy;ypUf;Nfd; me;j
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epidg;ghh;? gpuz;L mJ> ,Jq;fwJ
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vy;yhk; fy;ahzj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; rhp.
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ntz;zpyhitf; fhl;b eP cz;zhky; $l
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vdf;Ff; iftpuy; gpbj;J
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ehd; tsh;ej
; gpwF cyfpy; vg;gb
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xU cah;ej
; epiyf;F Vw;wpajhNa! khdj;ijf; fhg;ghj;jpl;Lg; NghB
nry;yk;> eP vg;gb Mk;gisq;fNshlg;
vd; caph; gphpe;jhYk; cd;idg;
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vd;dhtuJ? Nahrpr;Rg; ghuB?
fUtiwapy; gpwf;f Ntz;Lk;!
vd;W ,iwtdplk; mk;kh! ehd; mtNuhl xU
gpuhh;jj
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tUrkha;f; FLk;gk; elj;JNwd;.
mtU vd;d neidg;ghh;D $lthj;
vy;yhk; cdf;fhf!” njhpahk NghapLk;? eP Nghkh!
rpthNthl ,d;Dq; nfhQ;r Neuk;


Ngrpl;bUe;jpl;L th;Nwd;.

tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 2 nrg;lk;gh; 201

2010
 cyfj;Jf;F el;G vJ? fhkk; vJD
mJf;fpy;y B fz;Z> Ch;y ehY njhpawJf;Fk; ,d;Dk; vj;jid
NgU ehY tpjkhg; NgRthq;fB> mq;fg; tUrk; Mfg; NghFNjh njhpaNy!
ghU ePAk; rpthTk; Ngrpl;L
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ghh;jj
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fg;gy; VWJ! thB Nghfyhk;. epy;Yq;f! fyhNthl mk;kh VNjh
njhpahkr; nrhy;ypl;lhq;f. el;Gd;dh
mk;kh! ,Jf;FNky vd;dhtJ vd;dhDj; njhpahj ghtpay;y ehD>
Ngrpl;bUe;Njdh vd;d gz;ZNtd;Ndj; ePqf; fyhNthlg; NgrwJ ehd;
njhpahJ NghapL. jg;gh neidf;fNt khl;Nld;. ePqf ;
fyhitf; $l;bl;Lg; Ngha; tPly ;
Ntz;lhk; fyh vd;dhy mk;khTf;Fk; Ngrpl;bUq;f. ehd; filj;
kfSf;Fk; jfwhW Ntz;lhk;. ehd; njUTf;Fg; Nghapl;L mg;Gwkh
NghapLNwd;. epy;Y rpth! xU mb cq;f tPlL ; f;F te;J fyhitf;
vLj;J tr;Nrd;dh vd;id mior;rpl;Lg; NghNwd; rhpah?
capNuhlNtg; ghh;f;f KbahJ. vd;wJk;> fyhtpd; mk;kh khg;gpNs
ePqf; j.....g;....gh neidr;Rf;FtPqf; D
X Nfh! cdf;F mt;tsT jpkph; jhd; ehd; fyhitf; nfhQ;rk;
Mapg;Nghr;rh! NgRBak;kh> NgR> ey;yhg; Mjq;fg;gLw khjphp jpl;bl;Nld;.
NgR! tpba> tpbag; NgR> mtNdhlNt
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rpthNthl Fk;khsk; mbr;Rl;Lthd;dh gz;zpl;L Mb Nehk;gpf;F te;jg;g>
nrhd;Nd> vg;gbk;kh cd;dhy ,g;gbg; mtNshl rpNefpjqfpl;Nl Ngrpdijg;
Ngr KbAJ? rpth ek;k FLk;gj;Jy ghh;jj ; mtNshl fztd; jg;gh
xUj;jdhty;y ,Ue;jhd;. xU neidr;Rf;fpl;L nghz;lhl;bNa
mz;zkhjphpahdtdg; Nghap..... rP! Ntzhk;D nrhd;d khjphp ehDk;
Nghkh! nrhy;ypLNtz;ZjhNd
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rpth! vd;dhy eP mtkhdg;gLwij vg;gbNah mJ njhpAk;D

nfhQ;rq;$l jhq;f KbahJ> el;Gd;dh ntr;rpf;Fq;f> me;j Kl;lhs;
vd;dhDj; njhpahj [lj;Jf;fpl;Nl khjphpNa> vy;NyhUk; ,Ug;ghq;fsh
Nghap tpsq;FwJ tPz.; ]hhp rpth eP vd;d? ePqf ; jhd; ,g;gb nrhy;wq
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tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 3 nrg;lk;gh; 201
2010
vd;Ndhl ez;gDq;fjhd; fyhTf;f f l; L iu
Ntz;ba cjtp nrQ;R nfhLj;jpl;L
ehd; th;w tiuf;Fk; fyhTf;F
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ghJfhg;gh ,Ug;ghDq;f! el;igj; g. jkpourp
jtwhf epidf;fhjPq;f mj;ij! ,sq;fiy Mq;fpy ,yf;fpak; Kjyhz;L
Nf.v];.Mh;. fiy mwptpay; kfsph; fy;Y}hp
kUkfNd! ePqf ; ,t;Ns ey;ytuh
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j;J
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,y;iy> ,y;iy! fyh khjphp ciuahlypy; fpl;ba Fwpg;Gf;fisf;
jq;fkhdg; nghz;Z fpilf;f ehd;jhd; nfhz;L jahhpj;j fl;Liu)
nfhLj;J tr;rpUf;fZk;.
kUkfNd ,e;j fhyj;Jy jq;fr;rpq;f
$l NgrpdhNy jg;gh neidf;fpwhq;f>
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“nja;tKq;f”.


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,e;jpa Njrpa Rje;jpu jpdj;jd;W fSila epiy kpfTk; khwpAs;sJ.
Nf.v];.Mh;. rKjha thndhypapy; (90.4 ngz;fs; vd;gth;fs; ehd;F
miythpir) khzhf;fh;fsJ rpwg;Gf; Rtw;Wf;Fs;NsNa ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;
ftpauq;fk; “Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpd; vd;w epiy khwp ntspNa nrd;W
rhjidfSk; NtjidfSk;” vd;w fy;tp fw;fpwhh;fs;. xU jha;jhd;
nghUz;ikapy; xspgug;ghdJ. Foe;ijfSila Kjy; Mrphpia.
xU Mz; fy;tp fw;why;> jdp
,jpy;> MW khzhf;fh;fs; ‘Rje;jpu
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‘Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpd; Ntjidfs;’ tp~aq;fisAk; mwpe;J nfhs;s
vd;w jiyg;gpYk; ftpij thrpj;jdh;. KbAk;.
,jidj; jkpo;jJ; iwj;jiyth;
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fUj;Jiuapidj; jkpo;jJ ; iw tphpTiu Kd;Ndw;wk; fz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;.
ahsh;fs; jpU. g. rutzd; kw;Wk; kfsph; mZf KbahJ vd;W fUjpa
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toq;fpdh;. Ghpfpd;wdh;. rhd;wha;> mth;fs;

Ml;Nlh> NgUe;J> nghjp ce;J
tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 4 nrg;lk;gh; 201
2010
tz;b> tpkhdk; Mfpatw;wpd; fy;gdhr; rht;yh tpz;ntspf;Fr;
Xl;Leh;fsha; jpfo;fpd;wdh;. tpis nrd;W gy rhjidfisg; Ghpe;Js;
ahl;Lj; Jiwapy; jq;fk; Ftpj;J sdh;. ,d;iwa rhyj;jpy; ,e;jpuh
ehl;Lf;Fg; ngUik Njbj; je;Js;sdh;. fhe;jp> Nrhdpah fhe;jp Nghd;wth;
vdpDk;> ,j;jifa Mw;wy; ngw;wg; fisf; fz;L kfpo;rr ; p milfpNwd;.
ngz;fSf;Fr; rKjhaj;jpy; ghJfhg;Gk; mth;fSf;Ff; fy;tp vd;gJ xU
rl;lj;jpd; JizAk; ,Uf;fpd;wdth tug; gpurhjkhf mikfpwJ.
vd;W Muha Ntz;Lk;.
ngz;fspd; epiyik
,e;jpa rl;lj;jp;py
; ; kfsph; epiy ve;j epiyapYk; ngz; xUj;jp
“,e;J thhpRr; rl;lg;gb” jd; fhypy; epw;fj; JzpTk;
ngz;fSf;Fg; ngw;Nwhh; nrhj;jpy; gof;fKk; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
chpik ,Uf;fpwJ. tujl;riz ngz;zpd; nfhj;jbik ePqf
;
jLg;Gr; rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpopg;Gzh;T Njit. Mzhjpf;fr;
Mz;fisg; Nghd;W ngz;fSf;Fk; rKjhaj;jpypUe;J mts; tpLgl
fy;tp> Ntiy Kjypatw;wpy; rk; tpioe;jhYk; jd;Dhpikiaf; Nfl;f
chpik ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;> mQ;Rfpwhs;. ePjp kd;wj;Jf;Fg;
mijg;gw;wpa tpopg;Gzh;T ngz;fsplk; Nghtijf; Nftykha;f; fUJ
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. nrhj;Jhpikf;fhfr; fpwhh;fs;. ngz;zpw;Fj; jd;
rNfhjuh; rz;il Nghl;Lf; nfhz;lhy; chpikia tw;GWj;jpf; Nfl;Fk;
Vw;Fk; rKjhak; ngz; nrhj;Jhpik JzpT ,d;dk; tutpy;iy. eakha;>
Nfl;lhy; Nftykha;g; ghh;f;fpwJ. nkd;ikahfNt Nfl;Lg; ngw
Kay;fpwhs;. nkd;ik ngz;ikf;
mf;fhyj;
fhyj;jpy; kfsphpd; epiy Fhpa gz;ghapw;Nw!
me;j fhyj;jpy; kfspUf;F kpfTk;
khpahij ,Ue;jJ. xU rpyg; njhopw;rhiyapd; rl;lk;
ngz;fisf; flTshfTk; kjpj;J njhopw;rhiyr; rl;lj;jpd;gb
tzq;fpdhh;fs;. Kd;khjphpahff; fUjg; ngz;fSf;Fg; NgWfhyr; rYiffs;
gl;l kfspUs; rpyh; rhtpj;hp> rPjh> cs;sd. vdpDk;> me;jr; rYif
jikae;jp kw;Wk; espdp kpfTk; rpwe;j fis mth;fshy; rhpahfg; ngw
tho;f;if tho;ej
; hh;fs;. [hd;rp Kbatpy;iy. epUthfj;jpdiu
ehl;ilr; rhh;ej
; uhzp yf;~pkp mth;fs; vjph;jJ
; mth;fshy; Fuy; nfhLf;f
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fhyfl;lk; tiu mth;fisr; mlq;fpg; NghfpwJ. mjw;Ff; fhuzk;
Rikahfj;jhd; fUJfpwhh;fs;. Mzhjpf;fr; rKjhak; ,e;j ehl;by;
etPdg; ngz; jiy tphpj;J Mbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
ehd; ngz;fisf; fz;L kpfTk;
ngUkpjk; nfhs;fpNwd;. fhuzk;>

tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 5 nrg;lk;gh; 201

2010
ngz;fspd; rhjid gy;NtW kf;fs; $wpAs;sdh;.
ngz; nfhj;jdhh;fs;> NtY}hpy; ngz;fSila Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
efuhl;rp ikaj;jpidf; fl;bf; ,e;jr; rKjhak; czu Ntz;Lk;.
nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. kdpjts Nkk;
ghl;Lf; fofj;jpd; thapyha; ngz;fspd; fy;tpj; jFjp
mth;fSf;Fg; gapw;rpAk; nfhLf; xU ngz; fy;tpfw;why; mJ xU
fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy;> Jzpe;J mth;f FLk;gNk fy;tp fw;gJ Nghy;.
splk; nghWg;Gf;fis xg;gilg; fpuhkg; Gwq;fspy; $l ngz;fSila
gjpy;iy. fhuzk; mjidf; fw;Wf; fy;tpj; jFjp Nkk;gl Ntz;Lk;.
nfhLg;gth; xU Mz; vd;gjhy; jhd;. mth;fs; jq;fs; ngz;
Foe;ijfisf; fy;Y}hpf;F mDg;g
vy;yhj; JiwapYk; kfsph; Ntz;Lk;. mth;fSila ngz;fs;
,e;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; kfsphpd; vy;yhj; JiwfspYk; Kjd;ik
vz;zpf;if 50 rjtpfpjkhf cs;sJ. ngw;W tpsq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W fUj
kfsph; ,uhZtj;jpYk; Ntiy nra;aj; Ntz;Lk;. fy;tpj; jFjpNa xU
njhlq;fptpl;lhh;fs;. ehk; ehl;bdpy; ngz;iz Nkk;gLj;j cjTfpd;wJ.
kfspiug; gyJiwfspy; fhzyhk;. “ngz;fs; ve;j Ntiyf;Fk;
ngz;fspilNa rpyj; Jiwfs; fiy> gad;glhjth;fsy;y> mth;fs; ve;j
mwptpay;> tpisahl;L> eph;thfk;> NtiyfspYk; gad;gLj;Jtjpy;iy”
murpay;> njhopw;Jiw kw;Wk; gy. cyfj;jpy; cs;s mjpraq;fspy;
ngz;fs; Mz;fis tplg; gyklq;F ngz;fSk; xU mjprakhff; fUj
cah;ej; th;fs; vd;gij mwpayhk;. Ntz;Lk;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf moF> fth;rr; p>
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nghWik. Jiwapy; MltUk; ngz;bUk;
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ngz;fSf;Fr; rk chpik toq;fg;gl $Wfpwhh;fs;. Mltiu Mz;
Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,d;Dk; ek;ehl;by; NghyP]; vd;W $Wtjpy;iy.
Mzhjpf;fr; rKjhak; eilngw;W gs;spf; $lg; ghl E}y;fspYk;
cs;sJ. ,sk; ngz; Foe;ijapd;
“mk;kh rikay; nra;fpwhs;> mg;gh
gpwg;ig ,e;jr; rKjhak; xU ghukhff;
nra;jpj;jhs; gbf;fpwhh; mf;fh jk;gpg;
fUJfpwJ. ,d;Dk; fpuhkg; Gwq;fspy;
cs;s kf;fs; tpopg;Gzh;T ngwtpy;iy. ghg;ghitj; J}f;fp itj;Js;shs;”
,sk; ngz; Foe;ijapd; kuzk; ek; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdh;. ngz;f
ehl;bd; fpuhkg;Guq;fspy; rhjhuzkhf Sf;Fr; rikayiwAk; Foe;ij
ele;J tUfpd;wJ. xt;nthU Mzpw;Fg; tsh;gG ; Nk gzp vd;W Kj;jpiu
gpd;dhy; xU ngz; ,Uf;fpwhs; vd;W Fj;jptpLfpwhh;fs;. mJkl;Lkpd;wp
“jPzl; hik” vd;Dk; nray; ek;
tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 6 nrg;lk;gh; 201
2010
ehl;by; kpfTk; gutpAs;sJ.
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jPzl; hik xU ngUq;Fw;wk;> jPzl ; hik nfa;Nuhtpd; (nfa;Nuh vfpg;J
kdpjj; jd;ikaw;wr; nray;” vd;W ehl;bd; jiyefuk; kw;Wk; ehl;bd;
jkpo; ehl;Lg; ghlE}y; fofk; kpfg;ngupa efuk; MFk;. ,e;efuk;
ntspapLk; vy;yhg; ghlE}y;fspd; Kjy; iey; Mw;wpd; fiuapy; mike;
gf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjid Js;sJ. ,q;F 15 kpy;ypad; kf;fs;
eilKiwg; gLj;j midtUk; ghLgl trpf;fpd;wdu;) Gwefu;g; gFjpapYs;s>
Ntz;Lk;. gz;ila fprh nef;NuhNghyprpy;
mike;Js;s %d;W ngUk;
tpopg;Gzh;Tr; rpe;jidfs; ,d;W gpukpl;Lfspy; ngupaJk;> fhyj;jhy;
kfspUf;Fs; neUg;Gg; gpok;gha;f; Ke;jpaJk; ,JNt.
nfhOe;J tpl;L vhpfpd;wd. ,jidr;
rKjhak; ed;F czh;eJ; ngupa gpukpl; 137 kPll ; u;fs; (481
nghWg;Gzh;Tld; nray;gl;lhy; mb) cauKk;> xU gf;fk; 235
ngz;ik ngUik ngWk;. Mz;ik kPll
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(13.5 Vf;fu;fs;) gug;gsitAk;


nfhz;Ls;sJ. 4000 Mz;LfSf;F
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,e;j ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;lJ.
,jd; rJutbt mbg;gFjpapd;
ehd;Fg; gf;fq;fSf;FkpilNaahd
ePs tO 0.6 mq;Fyq;fs; kl;LNk
vd;gJk;> Nfhzq;fs; rupahd rJu
mikg;gpypUe;J 12 nrf;fz;l;
msNt tpyfpapUg;gJTk;> fl;Lkhd
Ntiyapd; Jy;ypaj;ijf; fhl;L
fpwJ.
fprhtpd; ngupa gpukpl;> cyf
mjpraq;fs; VODs; xd;whFk;. ,JNt ,jd; rJutbtg; gf;fq;fs;
cyfpd; kpfg; nghpa> gpugykhd ngUksTf;F mr;nrhl;lhf fpof;F-
gpukpl;LkhFk;. ,J 4MtJ tk;r Nkw;F> tlf;F-njw;Fj; jpirfspy;
vfpg;jpa ghNuh $Gtpd; rkhjpahFk;. mike;Js;sd. rupe;j Kfq;fs; 51
,J fl;bKbf;fg;gl;lJ> fpK 2570 ghif 51 epkplf; Nfhzj;jpy;
vd;W fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. rupe;Js;sd.
tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 7 nrg;lk;gh; 201
2010
 ,jd; nkhj;j epiw 7 kpy;ypad; ,sikapy; gjptJ vJTk;
ld;fs; vdTk;> fd msT 2>600>600 gRkuj;jhzp md;Nwh?
fd kPll
; u;fs; vdTk; fzf;fplg; Ie;jpy; tisahjJ Ik;gjpy;
gl;Ls;sJ. ,JNt vfpg; jpag; tisah jd;Nwh?
gpukpl;Lf;fSs; kpfg; ngupaJ.
(nkf;rpf;NfhtpYs;s NrhYyhtpd; gy ,af;fq;fs;:
ngupa gpukpl; fd mstpy; ,ijtplg; khzth;fSf;F ,sikapNyNa
ngupaJ.) njhz;Lg; gapw;rpia mspg;gjw;fd;Nw
- g. rutzd;> ehl;by; gy ,af;fq;fs;
jkpo; tphpTiuahsh;. Njhd;wpAs;sd. rhuzh; ,af;fk;>

Njrpa khzth; gil> nrQ;rpYitr;
f l; L iu rq;fk;> khzth; ehl;L eyg;gzp
,af;fk; Mfpait Fwpg;gplj;

,isNahhpd;; jf;fit.

rKjhag; gw;W
,isQh; ,j;jifa ,af;fj;jpy;

Nrh;eJ
; gzp nra;J gof Ntz;Lk;.
,. uk;ah
,sq;fiy %d;whkhz;L fzpjk; me;jg; gzp nra;Ak; NghJ mth;fs;
gpujpgyid vjph;ghh;ff
; yhfhJ.
kf;fs; midtUk; xd;W$b
tho;fpd;w ,ay;gpdh; ehfhpfk; Njhd;whj “top ,y;yhj CUf;F top
mf;fhyj;Nj mth;fs; jdpj;J
mikj;jy;> “Ciuj; J}a;ik
tho;ej; pUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,f;fhyj;jpy;
nra;jy;”> “J}a;ik gw;wp vLj;Jf;
xUtUld; kw;wth; Nrh;eJ
;
thoNtz;ba epiyapy; jhd; cs;sdh;. $wp kf;fisj; jpUj;Jjy;”> “cly;
,;qq; dk; xd;Wgl;L thoNtz;ba eyj;Jld; tho;tjw;Fhpa topfis
epiyapy;jhd; cs;sdh;. ,isQh; vLj;J nkhopjy;”> “tpohf;fhyq;fspy;
Mw;w Ntz;ba njhz;L ahJ vdf; $l;lj;ij newpg;gLj;Jjy;”> “Ch;jp
fhz;Nghk;. fs; jf;f Kiwapy; nry;yr;
nra;jy;” Nghd;w gzpfs; ,isQh;
,sikapy; gapw;rp Mw;wf; $bait.
khzth;fSf;Fg; gy gapw;rpfs;
mspf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; ehis fl;lha ,uhZtg; gapw;rp:
mth;fs; ,f;Fbaurpd; jiyth;fs;. vy;yh ehLfspYk; gil cz;L.
vdNt> ,d;Nw mth;fSf;Fr; r%fj; rpy ehLfspy; mjpf mstpYk;> rpy
njhz;L Mw;Wk; ,ay;G ehLfspy; Fiwe;j mstpYk;
cz;lhdhy;jhd;> gpw;fhyj;Nj mJ ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy;> gilia
jioj;J kyh;rr ; p ngw;W epw;Fk;.
tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 8 nrg;lk;gh; 201
2010
itj;Jf; nfhs;shj ehL VJk; ,uhZtg; gapw;rpahy; Vw;gLk; gpw
,Ug;gjpy;iy. gad;fs;:
ehl;by; vjph;ghuhj tpjkhf xU Nghhpy;yhr; rkaj;jpYk; $l
ngUe;Jd;gk; Vw;gl;lhy; ehl;ilf; mth;fs; gy topfspYk; cjtyhk;.
fhf;fg; NghJkhdjhfg; gil ,Uf;fkh? nts;sk;> Gay;> epyeLf;fk;
mjdhy;jhd; fl;lha ,uhZtg; gapw;rp Kjypatw;wpdhy; mopT Vw;gl;lhy;
Njitahfpd;wd. mth;fs; kf;fSf;Fr; Nrit
nra;ayhk;. ehl;by; rhiy
ek; ehl;by; Njrpa ,isQh; gil mikj;jy;> Fsk; ntl;Ljy;>
cs;sJ. ,J ,isQh;fSf;fhfg; nrk;ikAwr; nra;jy; Kjypa
Nghh; gapw;rp mspf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; tw;wpw;Fk; gilg; gapw;r ; p ngw;wth;
,jpy; vy;yh khztUk; gapw;rp cjtyhk;.
ngWtjpy;iy. tpUg;gk; cs;s ehl;bw;F ,t;thW cjTjNyad;wp>
khzth;fSf;F kl;LNk gilg;gapw;rp mth;fs; jq;fSf;Fk; cjtpaha;
mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. Mjyhy; ,J ,Uf;fyhk;. cly;tsk; nfhz;lth;
NghJkhdjd;W. cly; eyk; nfhz;l jk; Ntiyiar; nrt;itaha;r;
khzth; my;yJ ,isQh; nra;jy; $Lk;. NehAk; mth;fis
midtUf;Fk; gilg; gapw;rpia mZFtjpy;iy. ,ijtpl NtW
mspf;f Ntz;Lk;. nry;tk; VJ?

vy;yhh;fF ; k; ,uhZtg; gilg; ,isQh;fSf;fhfj; njhz;lhw;Wk;

gapw;rp : gz;G:
gs;spapy; gapyhj ,isQh;fSf;F ,isQh; fy;tpiaf; fw;wy; kl;Lk;
vg;gb ,g;gapw;rp mspg;gJ? kf;fs; NghJkhdjd;W. “vd;fld; gzp
njhiff; fzf;nfLg;G vLj;J> mjd;
nra;J fplg;gNj” vd;gJ ehTf;furh;
%yk; gs;spapy; my;yJ fy;Y}hpapy;
thf;F. ,e;j kdg;ghd;ikia
gapyhj ,isQh; vt;tsT Ngh; vd;W
Fwpf;Nfhis ,isQh; ngw
mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. mth;fis
Ntz;Lk;. cs;sj;jhYk; clyhYk;
tw;GWj;jp ,g;gapw;rpia mspf;f muR
gpwh;fF
; cjt Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;.
toptiffisf; fhzNtz;Lk;.
mth;fSf;Fj; jf;f ntFkjp mspj;J
Cf;fkspf;fyhk;. NtW gy “Njrpa khzth; gil> rhuzh;
tiffspYk; rYif mspf;fyhk;. gil Kjypad ,isQh;fSf;fhf
gl;lq;fs; ew;rhd;wpjo;fs; toq;fp Vw;gl;lit. mtw;wpYs;s ,isQh;
Cf;fg;gLj;jyhk;. fs; rhiy mikj;jy;> kuk; eLjy;>
KjpNahUf;Ff; fy;tp Gfl;Ljy;>
xOf;f Kiwfisf; fw;gpj;jy;>
cly; ghJfhg;G Kiwfis vLj;Jf;
$Wjy;> Jg;Gutpd;ikahy;
tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 9 nrg;lk;gh; 201
2010
cz;lhFk; jPikfis vLj;Jf;fhl;b NtWghL fhl;lhJ njhz;L Ghpjy;>
ed;ndwpg; gLj;jy; Kjypatw;iwr; mk;ik> gpNsf;> ff;fy;> fopr;ry;>
nra;ag; ghh;ff
; pd;Nwhk;. kw;w Nghd;w nfhba njhw;WNeha; Vw;gLk;
khztUk; ,k; Kiwfisg; fhyq;fspy; kf;fSf;Fj; njhz;
gpd;gw;wyhk;. ,jdhy; r%fk; lhw;Wjy;. kUj;Jt trjp nra;jy;>
jpUj;JtJ kl;Lkd;W khzth;fF
; k; eytopfisf; iff;nfhs;sj;
cs;sk; gad;gLfpd;wJ. r%fg; J}z;Ljy;> Gay;> nts;sk;>
ngUNehf;F cz;lhfpwJ. epyeLf;fk; Nghd;w ,aw;ifr;
rPww
; q;fspdhy; Jd;gg;gLNthh;fF;
vy;yhUk; ,d;Gw;W ,Uf;f cjtp Ghpjy; Kjypad nrQ;
epidg;gJNt my;yhky; NtW xd;W rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; Nehf;fq;
mwpNad; vd;w cs;sk; khzth;fF ; fshFk;. RUq;ff; $wpd; vd; fld;
cz;lhdhy;> cz;lhFk; ed;ikia gzp nra;J fp;lg;gNj vd;Dk; mg;gh;
ciuf;fTk; Ntz;LNkh? njhz;lh; jk; ngUkhd; thf;Nf ,r;rq;fj;jpd;
ngUik nrhy;yTk; $LNkh? Nehf;fkhFk;.

nrQ;rpYitr; rq;f epajpfs;: mikjpf; fhyg; gzp:

nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fq;fisg; gw;wpr; ,d;W nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk;
rpy epajpfs; tFj;Jf; cyfk; vq;Fk; gutpAs;sJ. Vwj;jho
nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. mit> vg;NghJk; vOgj;ije;J ehlfspy; rpwg;NghL
ehL-,d-kj-NtWghL ,d;wpj; njhz;L nray;gl;L tUfpwJ. Kjypy;
nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Nghh;ff; sj;jpy; Nghh;f; fhyj;jpy; njhz;L
,r;rq;fj;jpd; ,Uf;if ed;F nra;tijNa ,r;rq;fk; Nehf;fkhff;
njhpaj;jf;f milahsq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ehsiltpy;
nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Nghhpy; mikjpf; fhyj;jpYk; njhz;L
<Lgl;Ls;s ,U jug;gpdUk; nra;aj; njhlq;fpaJ. cly;
,r;rq;fj;ijr; rhh;ej
; th;f;Nfh> ,r; eyj;Jiw> Neha;jj ; Lg;G> tpgj;jpy;
rq;fj;jpd; njhz;bw;Nfh ve;jtpj CWk; Jd;Gw;Nwhh;fF
; cjtp Mfpa
nra;jy; $lhJ. fpisr; rq;fq;fis gzpfis ,isQh; Nkw;nfhz;L
n[dPthtpy; gjpT nra;J nfhs;s nray;gl;L tUfpwJ.
Ntz;Lk; vd;gdthFk;.
xypk;gpf; tpisahl;L tpohtpd;
tpohtpd;
nrQ;rpYitr; rq;f Nehf;fk;: Nehf;fk;:
Nghhpy; Gz;gLNthiug; Ngzpf; ehfhpfj;Jf;Fk; gz;ghl;Lf;Fk;
fhj;jy; Nghhpy; rpiw nry;yg; ngah; ngw;w gok;ngUk; fpNuf;f
gLNthiu kPll
; y;> jg;gpg; ehl;bd; tPuj;ij cyFf;Fg;
Nghdth;fisj; NjLjyu;> vf;fhyj;Jk; giwrhw;Wk; cah;ej; Fwpf;NfhSld;
vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; nkhop-,d-ehl;L ,t;tpoh eilngw;W tUfpwJ.

tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 10 nrg;lk;gh; 201

2010
cyf ehLfspy; tpisahl;L fl;Lg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gijg;
tPuh;fSf;fpilNa ey;nyz;zj;ijAk;> gw;wpAk; fhztpUf;fpNwhk;.
Neh;ikAzh;itAk;> el;GwitAk; ey;y
Kiwapy; tsh;ff
; cjTtNj. jzpahj ,g;G+kpapd; ntg;gk;
,t;tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapd; Nehf;f cyfyhtpa ntg;g cah;T vd;gJ
khFk;. ,d;iwa ehspYk; ,jd; G+kpapd; ruhrhp ntg;g mstpy;
Fwpf;Nfhs;> tpiuT-cah;T-typik Vw;gLk; mjpfhpg;igf; Fwpf;Fk;.
vd;gJ jhd;. ,jd; tpistha;j; jl;gntg;g
epiyapy; khWjy;fs; Vw;gLk;.
vy;yhUk; ,d;Gw;wpUf;f epidg;gJNt jzpahj ,g;G+kpapd; ntg;gkhdJ
my;yhky; NtW xd;Wk; mwpNad; ehSf;f ehs; mjpfhpj;j tz;zk;
vd;ghh; jhAkhdth;. ,e;j kdg;ghd;ik cs;sNj jtpu Fiwe;jghby;iy
,isQh;fF ; cz;lhjy; Ntz;Lk;. vd;gNj midtUk; mwpe;Js;s
mg;NghJ jhd; mth;fs; rpwe;j cz;ik MFk;.
,isQh;fs; Mthh;.
cyfshtpa ntg;g cah;T:

Gtpapd; tuyhw;wpy; fle;j 4.65
gpy;ypad; Mz;Lfspy;> G+kpapd;
f l; L iu
ntg;gk; gyKiw mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.

G+kpapd; ntg;gk;
Mdhy; jw;rkak; kdpjdpd;
nray;ghLfshy; ntg;g msT
tp. rutzf;Fkhh; fpLfpLntd caUk; mghak;
,sq;fiy fzpdp gad;ghl;Lj;Jiw Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. cyfpd; jw;Nghija
,uz;lhkhz;L ‘m
m’ gphpT ruhrhp ntg;gepiy 59 bfphp
ghud;`l P .; fle;j 100 Mz;Lfspy;
ruhrhp ntg;gk; xU bfphp ghud;`l P ;
mjpfhpj;J 2100 Mk; Mz;Lthf;fpy;
ntg;gepiy 2.5 bfphp ghud;`l P ;
Kjy; 10.4 bfphp ghud;`l P ; tiu
mjpfhpf;Fk; vdf;
fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,jd; tpisthf mjpub

,e;jg; G+kpapd; ntg;gk; ehSf;F khw;wq;fshd fly;kl;l msT
ehs; mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl tUfpwJ. cah;T> kio nghopTfspy; khw;wk;>
,e;j ntg;gkhdJ vd;W jzpAk; vd;W jhtuq;fs;> tpyq;Ffs; kw;Wk;
njhpatpy;iy. jw;NghJ kdpjh;fspy; ntt;NtW tifahd
,f;fl;Liuapd; %ykhf G+kpapd; ntg;g jhf;f khw;wq;fs; Vw;glyhk;.
cah;itg; gw;wpAk;> mij vt;thW
tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 11 nrg;lk;gh; 201
2010
fz;zhb tPL thAf;fs;: fhzg;gLfpd;wd. kpf mjpf
,e;j cyf ntg;g cah;Tf;F mstpy; fhzg;gLk; fz;zhb tPL
Kf;fpa fhuzkhf tpsq;ff; $baJ thA fhh;gd;-il-Mf;irL MFk;.
fz;zhb tPL thAf;fs; MFk;. vhpkiy ntbj;jy;> tpyq;Ffspd;
Rthrpj;jy;> jhtuq;fs; Nghd;w fhpk
fz;zhb tPL tpisT: nghUl;fis vhpj;jy; kw;Wk; mit
tspkz;lyj;jpYs;s rpy thAf;fs; kl;fp mOFjy; Nghd;w
R+hpadpd; ntg;gj;ij cwpQ;rp mg;gbNa fhuzq;fshy; fhh;gd;-il-Mf;irL
itj;Jf; nfhs;tjhy; G+kpapd; ntspg;gl;L thA kz;lyj;ij
ntg;gepiy caUfpwJ. ,jw;F milfpwJ.
fz;zhb tPL tpisT vd;W ngah;.
epyf;fhp> ngl;Nuhypa vhp
thAf;fs;: nghUl;fs;> jplf; fopTfs;>
ePuhtp> fhh;gd;-il-Mf;irL> iel;u]; thfdq;fis Xl;Ljy;> kpd;rhuk;
Mf;irL> kPNjd; Nghd;wit fz;zhb jahhpj;jy;> kuk; kw;Wk;
tPL thAf;fs; MFk;. Nkw;fz;l kug;nghUl;fis vhpj;jy;
thAf;fs; midj;Jk; G+kp Mfpatw;wpd; fhuzkhf> fhh;gd;-il-
jpUg;gpaDg;Gk; mfr;rptg;G fjph;fis Mf;irL thA mjpfkhf
cwpQ;rpg; gpd; gpujpgypf;Fk;. ,t;thW ntspNaw;wg;gLfpwJ. mNjrkak;
nra;tjd; %yk;> ,t;thAf;fs; xU fhLfs; mopf;fg;gLtjd; fhuzkhf>
fz;zhb tPlb ; y; fz;zhbfs; vt;thW xspr;Nrh;f;ifapd; %yk; kuq;fs;
ntg;gj;ijj; jf;fitj;Jf; cwpQ;rpf;nfhs;Sk; fhh;gd;-il-
nfhs;fpd;wdNth> mt;thNw ntg;gj; Mf;irL msT nghpJk; Fiwe;J
ijAk; jf;fitj;J G+kpapd; tpl;lJ.
ntg;gj;ijf; $l;LfpwJ.
thAkz;lyj;jpy; fhh;gd;-il-
il-
nghJthf G+kpapy; mikj;J Mf;irL msT:
caphpfspd; tho;Tk; ,e;jf; fz;zhb G+kpapd; ,aw;ifahd Kiwfs;
tPL tpisitr; rhh;eJ
; s;sJ. %yk; fhh;gd;-il-Mf;irL
,t;tpisthdJ ,y;iynadpy; G+kp mfw;wg;gLk; Ntfj;ij tpl
Fsph;eJ
; tl JUtj;jpypUe;J njd; kdpjh;fs; nray;fshy; thA
JUtk; tiu G+kpiag; gdpf;fl;bfs; kz;lyj;jpy; Nrh;ff
; g;gLk; fhh;gd;-
%btpLk;. il-Mf;irL msT kpf mjpfk;.
1750-Mk; Mz;by; xUkpy;ypad;
fz;zhb tPL thAf;fspd; tiffs;: fhw;W %yf;$Wfspy; (PPM fhh;gd;-
Rw;Wg;Gwj;jpy; 1. ,aw;ifahfNth il-Mf;irL %yf;$Wfs;
my;yJ 2.kdpjdpd; nray; fhzg;gl;ld. Mdhy; ,d;W 368
ghLfshNyh> fz;zhb tPL thAf;fs; PPM fhh;gd;-il-Mf;irL

tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 12 nrg;lk;gh; 201

2010
%yf;$Wfs;cs;sd. mjhtJ 31% ngl;bfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
mjpfhpg;G. Fsp&l;Lk; nghUl;fshd FNshNuh
G@Nuh fhh;gd; Nghd;w kw;w
kPjN
; jd;: thAf;fSk; cyfshtpa ntg;g
fhh;gd;-il-Mf;iril tpl 20 klq;F cah;Tf;Ff; fhuzkhFk;.
mjpfkhf ntg;gj;ij vLj;Jf;
nfhs;fpwJ. ,J epyf;fhp> ,aw;if biuG@Nuhkpijy; ry;gh; ngd;lh
thA kw;wk; vz;nza; G@iul; vDk; xU
Mfpait cw;gj;jp Gjpa thAtpd; msT
nra;ag;gLk; NghNjh jpLf;fpLk; mstpw;F
my;yJ ,lkhw;wj;jpd; thAkz;lyj;jpy; kpf
Nghnjh tspkz;lyj;jpy; mjpfkhf ,Ug;gJ
ntspNaw;wg;LfpwJ. 2000-k; Mz;L
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ.
Fg;igfspy; fhzg;gLk;
fhpk fopTfs; mOFk; ,e;j thA mhpjhd
NghJk; gRkhLfs; xd;whf ,Ue;jhYk;>
czTg; nghUl;fisr; ,J kw;w fz;zhb
nrhpf;Fk; NghJk; kPjN; jd; tPL thAf;fistpl kpf mjpf
ntspNaw;wg;gLfpwJ. kPjN
; jd; ntg;gj;ij cwpQ;Rk;. ,jpy;
thAtpdJ ntg;g msT mjpfhpg;ghdJ ftiyg; gLk;gbahd nra;jp
1750-k; Mz;bw;Fg; gpwF ,Uklq;F vd;dntd;why;> vt;tif njhopw
mjpfhpj;js;sJ. r
; hiyapypUe;J ,J ntspg;gLfpwJ
vd;gJ ,d;dKk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;
iel;u]; Mf;irL: gltpy;iy vd;gJjhd;.
fhh;gd;-il-Mf;irilf; fhl;bYk 300
klq;F mjpf ntg;gj;ij cwpQ;Rk; cyfyhtpa ntg;g cah;tpdhy;
Gijgbt vhpnghUl;fis vhpj;jy;> Vw;gLk; tpisTfs;:
kw;Wk; gz;iz kz;iz cOjy; 1.fly;fs; ntg;gkiltjhy;> fly; ePh;
Nghd;w epfo;Tfs; %yk; ,t;thA kl;lk; caUk;> ciwgdpfs; cUfp
ntspNaw;wg;gLfpwJ. ,jd;msT NkYk; ePhk
; l;lj;ij cah;j;Jk;.
%d;W klq;F mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. 2.rpy ,lq;fspy; gUtf; fhyq;fspd;
msT NkYk; ePbf;fyhk;.
mYkpdpaj;ij cUf;Fk; NghJ 3.ntg;gkhd cyfk;> nghJthf
ntspg;gLk; ngh;GShpNdl; mjpf <ug;gjj;ij cz;lhf;Fk;.
$l;Lg;nghUs;fs;> Eiunkj;ijfs; mjpf <ug;gjk; mjpf kio nghopit
jahhpf;Fk; NghJ cUthFk; Vw;gLj;Jk;.
i`bNuhfhh;gd;fs;> Fsph;rhjdg;

tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 13 nrg;lk;gh; 201

2010
4.Gay;fs; mjpf tYg;ngw;Wk;> rp e; j id f; f ij
mbf;fbAk; cz;lhFk;.
5.cyfpd; rpy gFjpfs; Vw;fdNt
Qhdpapd; kdk;;

,Ug;gij tpl mjpfkhfg; ghiy tdk;
njhFg;G:
Nghy; Mfyhk;.
Kidth; j. fz;zd;
6.gy;NtW Row;rp Kiwfspy; fhw;Wj;
jkpo; tphp
tphpTiuahsh;
jPtpukhf tPrk;> R+whtspfs; kpfTk;
fLikahf tPRk;. xU n[d; Qhdpiag; gw;wpr;
7.thdpiyia Kd;djhfNt rhpahf nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. mth; fpuhkj;ij
fzpf;f Kbahky; Nghfk;. tpl;L ehd;F iky;fs; js;sp
8.jPqF
; aphpg; G+r;rpfshYk;> jhtu ntspNa cs;s xU rpWFbirapy;
Neha;fshYk; gaph;fSk;> fhLfSk; tho;eJ; te;jhh;.
ghjpf;fg;gLkl;.
9. rpytif fhLfs; kiwe;J NghFk;.
10.ntg;gr; Row;rpahy; mjpf
vz;zpf;ifapy; kdpjh;fs;
Neha;tha;gg ; Lth;.
11.kNyhpah> nlq;F fha;r;rpy;> kQ;rs;
fhkhiy> %isf; fha;r;ry; Nghd;w
ntg;g ehLfspy; fhzg;gLk; Neha;fs;
cyfpd; kw;w gFjpfSf;Fk; guTk;.
xU ehs; ,uT mth; Fbirf;Fs;
cyfyhtpa ntg;g cah;itf; xU jpUld; Eioe;jij mth;
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kaw;rpfs;: fz;lhh;. mth; kpFe;j Ntjid
cyfyhtpa ntg;g cah;itf; mile;jhh;. Vnddpy; mtUila
fl;Lg;gLj;j ,Utopfs; cs;sd. Fbirapy; me;jj; jpUld; jpUl
xd;W fhh;gd;-il-Mf;irilNah ve;jg; nghUSNk ,y;iy. me;jj;
my;yJ fhh;gd; gFjpiaNah NtW jpUld; ntF J}uj;jpypUe;J
vq;fhtJ Nrkpj;J itj;jy;. ,jw;F te;jpUf;fpwhd;. mtd; ntWk;
fhh;gd; jdpikg;gLj;Jjy; vd;W iffSld; jpUk;gpg; Nghf Ntz;LNk
ngah;. kw;nwhd;W fz;zhb tPL vd;W Qhdp mo Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhh;.
thAf;fspd; cw;gj;jpiaf; Fiwj;jy;.
Nkw;fz;l nray;Kiwfis ehk; ,ijg; ghh;jj ; jpUld; Qhdpiaf;
eilKiwg;gLj;jp te;Njhkhdhy;> Nfl;lhd;. “Iah vd;d epfo;eJ
;
ek;khy; ,ad;w mstpw;F ,g;G+kpapd; tpl;lnjd;W ,g;gb mOfpd;whP f ; s;?
ntg;g cah;tpidf; fl;Lg;gLj;j ehd; vijAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L
KbAk;. Ngha; tpLNtd; vd;W Ntjidg;

gLfpd;whP ;fsh?

tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 14 nrg;lk;gh; 201

2010
Qhdp nrhd;dhh;: vLj;Jf; nfhs;. Ntz;lhnkd;W
“,y;iy> mg;gb ,y;iy. cdf;F nrhy;yp tplhNj. Vnddpy; cdf;F
vLj;Jg; Nghf vJTkpy;iyNa nfhLf;f Ntnwhd;Wk; ,y;iy.
vd;Wjhd; tUj;jg; gLfpd;Nwd;. eP MfNt ,e;jg; Nghh;itia vLj;Jf;
,d;dk; rw;W ey;ytdhf ,Ue;jhy; eP nfhs;. Ntz;lhnkd;W nrhy;yp
Kd;$l;bNa mwptpj;J tpl;L tplhNj. mLj;j Kiw tUk;NghJ
te;jpUf;fyhNk. ehd; VNjDk; rpy rw;W Kd;$l;bNa nrhy;yptpl;L th.
rhkhd;fisahtJ thq;fp ehd; kpfTk; Vio. ,Ue;Jk; eP
itj;jpUg;Ngd;. ,g;nghOJ ,e;jf; tUtJ njhpe;jhy; cdf;fhf rpy
Fbirapy; xd;Wkpy;iy. eP vd;idg; rhkhd; fis Vw;ghL nra;J thq;fp
gw;wp vd;d epidg;gha;? eP ,e;jf; fLk; itj;jpUg;Ngd;”.
Fsphpy; ehd;F iky; ele;J vd;
Fbirf;F te;jJ> eP vdf;Fr; nra;j jpUlDf;F vd;d epfo;fpwJ
ngUikahFk;. ,J khjphp ngUikia vd;Nw njhpatpy;iy. Qhdp
,Jtiu ahUk; nfhLj;jjpy;iy. mOtijg; ghh;jJ ; mth; kPJ ,uf;fk;
vd;id xU uh[h Nghy; Mf;fpdha;. nfhz;lhd;. mtdhy; Nghh;itia
Mdhy; ehd; cd; Ntz;lhk; vd;W
Kd;Nd xU gpr;irf; nrhy;yp kWf;f
fhuidg; Nghy; epd;W Kbatpy;iy.
nfhz;b Uf;fpNwd;. mtd; Nghh;itia
vd;dplk; cdf;Ff; thq;fpf; nfhz;L
nfhLg;gjw;F kiwe;J tpl;lhd;.
xd;Wkpy;iy. mjdhy; me;j ,uT ,e;j
jhd; mOfpd;Nwd;. n[d; Qhdp xU
,g;nghOj ehd; vd;d rpwpa i`$
nra;tJ? eP vd;Dila ftpij xd;W
Nghh;itia vLj;Jr; nry;yyhk;”. vOjpdhh;. mth; jd; Fbypd;
[d;dyUNf cl;fhh;eJ; nfhz;L
Qhdpaplk; xNu xU Nghh;itjhd; ntspNa thdpy; njhpAk; KO
,Ue;jJ. mij mth; Nghh;jj ; pf; epiyitg; ghh;jJ ; f; nfhz;L mth;
nfhz;bUe;jhh;. me;jg; Nghh;itAk; ftpij vOjpdhh;.
,y;yhtpl;lhy; mth; fpl;ljl;l
eph;thzkhfj;jhd; ,Ug;ghh;. kpff; “V flTNs> ehd; ,e;j epyit
Fspuhf ,Ue;jJ. me;jj; jpUlDf;Ff; nfhLf;f
KbANkahdhy;….” ,Jjhd; Qhdp
mth; jpUlidg; ghh;jJ
; r; apd; kdk;.
nrhd;dhh;. “jaT nra;J vd; kPJ
fUiz fhl;L> ,e;jg; Nghh;itia

tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 15 nrg;lk;gh; 201

2010
 mjhtJ kdkw;w kdk;. ,Nj mt;tsT nghpa cjtpahf
Qhdpapd; Fbirf;F kPzL ; k; xU ehs; ,y;yhkypUe;jhYk;> eP ed;wp
xU jpUld; te;jhd;. mg;nghOJ nrhy;tJ cdf;F ntFJ}uj;jpw;Fg;
Qhdp xU fbjk; vOjpf; nghpa cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;. MfNt>
nfhz;bUe;jhh;. mth; jpUlidg; eP vdf;F ed;wp nrhy;”.
ghh;jJ
; f; Nfl;lhh;. “vjw;fhf ,q;Nf
te;jha;? cdf;F vd;d Ntz;Lk;? jpUlDk; ed;wp $wptpl;L ,Uspy;
kiwe;J Ngha;tpl;lhd;.
Qhdp mt;tsT fs;sq; rw;W ehs; fopj;J me;jj;
fglkw;wtuhf ,Ug;gijg;ghh;jj
; jpUld; gpbgl;L tpl;lhd;. mtid
jpUlDf;Fg; ngha; nrhy;y kdk; tprhhpj;jjpy; mtd; ,e;j Qhdpapd;
tutpy;iy. mtd; nrhd;dhd;> Fbirf;Fk; NghapUe;jJ njhpa
“Foe;ijiag; Nghd;w cq;fis> te;jJ. MfNt ,e;j Qhdpia
fs;sq;fgl kw;w cq;fisg; ghh;jj; Jk; ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F tur; nrhd;dhh;fs;.
vd;dhy; ngha; nrhy;y Kbatpy;iy. Qhdp ePjp kd;wj;jpy>
ehd; cz;ikiar; nrhy;yl;Lkh?”
“vdf;F ,e;j kdpjiu ed;whfj;
Qhdp nrhd;dhh;: “Mk; cz;ikiar; njhpAk;. Mdhy; ,th; vd;dplkpUe;J
nrhy;.” vijAk; jpUbf; nfhz;L
Nghftpy;iy. ehd; rpy &gha;fisf;
jpUld; nrhd;dhd;: “ehd; ,q;F jpUl
nfhLj;Njd;. mth; vdf;F mjw;fhf
te;jpUf;fpNwd;”
ed;wpAk; nrhd;whh;. mJ
Qhdp nrhd;dhh;: “me;j Kbe;J tpl;lJ. ,jpy;
%iyapy; nrd;W ghh; jtW VJk; ,y;iy.
mq;F rpy &gha;fs; fzf;F Kbe;J tpl;lJ.
itj;jpUf;fpNwd;. eP ehd; mtUf;Fr; rpy
mjid vLj;Jf; nfhs;” &gha;fs; nfhLj;Njd;.
vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L mth; mjw;fhf mth; vdf;F
kPzL; k; fbjk; ed;wp nrhy;yptpl;lhh;.
vOJtijj; njhlh;ej ; hh;. mth; xU jpUldpy;iy”
jpUld; mq;fpUe;j vd;W $wpdhh;
gzj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L tPl;il ,e;j Qhdpapd; kdk; kdkw;w
tpl;Lg; Nghf Kw;gl;lhd;. kdkhFk;.

Qhdp nrhd;dhh;. epy;> ahuhtJ

cdf;F vijahtJ nfhLj;jhy;

mjw;F eP mtUf;F ed;wp nrhy;y
Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jg; gzk; cdf;F f l; L iu

tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 16 nrg;lk;gh; 201

2010
 $Wk;. xt;nthU JiwapYk;
kf;fs; jiyth; ntw;wpf; Nfhg;igiaj; jl;btUk;
,tiu cyfk; rhjid ehafh;>
rhpj;jpuehafh; vdg; Gfo;e;J ghLk;.
fy;tpj; jiwapYk;> njhopy;
JiwapYk;> nerTj; JiwapYk;
jpU. Nkh. M. Atuhrh nghJg;gzpapYk;> Md;kf P g; gzpapYk;
jkpo;g; Nguhrphpah;
Nf.v];.Mh;. fy;tpapay; fy;Y}hp cyfpw;Nf topfhl;bahfj; jpfOk;
,tiu ehLk; VLk;> nghJeyg; G+q;fh>
cyNfhh; cd;dj epiyia el;Gr; nry;th;> kdpj Neah; vdg;
mila Ntz;Lk; vd;w fdTf;Fk; gy;NtW gl;lq;fs; je;J ngUikg;
epidTf;Fk; nrhe;jf;fhuuhd Iah gLj;Jfpd;wd.
Nf.v];.Mh;. mth;fs; nfhq;F ehl;Lr;
rhjidahsh;fSs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f gpshud;]; efuk; xU fhyj;jpy;
tuhthh;. mwpTr; nry;tj;ij ,Us; R+o;eJ ; ,Ue;jJ. efhpw;F
midtUk; mstpy;yhJ ngw Ntz;Lk; jhe;Nj vd;gth; tUfpwhh;. khshj
vd;w mthtpw;Fr; nrhe;jf;fhuh;. ciog;ghNy me;efiu khefuk;
cyfj;jukhd fy;tpahy; cah;jur; mf;fpNdhh; vd Nkdhl;L tuyhWfs;
rhd;Nwhh;fis> nghwpahsh;fis> $Wk;. mNjNghy> fUNtg;gk;gl;b
kUj;Jth;fis> tpQ;Qhdpfis> fiy vd;w rpwpa fpuhkj;jpypUe;J
Qh;fis cUthf;fptUk; cj;jkGU~h;. Nf.v];.Mh;. mth;fs; jpUr;nrq;
Iah Nf.v];.Mh;. mth;fspd; Nfhl;bw;F tUfpwhh;. jdJ khshj
fl;blq;fs; mtuJ Nkd;ikiaf; fhl;L ciog;ghNy jpUr;nrq;Nfhl;il xU
fpd;w Kj;jpiufshFk;. fLikahd khefuhf khw;wp tUfpwhh;.
ciog;G> gpwUf;fhfg; ghLgLk; gz;G> jpUr;nrq;NfhL khefuk; ,d;W
gpwh; cah;T fz;L ctf;Fk; cahpa xUfy;tp efukhf> fiyefukhf>
,jak; ,itjhd; Nf.v];.Mh; vd;gjd; Miyfs; epuk;gpa efukhf> Md;kf P
nghUshFk;. mhp];lhl;by; thOk; efukhf Mo;Jis fpzWfis
fhyj;jpy; vd;kfDk; tho;fpwhd; vd;W cUthf;Fk; (Borewell) ,ae;jpuq;
mnyf;]r ; hz;lhpd; je;ij ngUikg; fspd; jiyikaplkhf> gRikg;Gul;rp
gl;lJ Nghy Iah mth;fs; thOk; ntz;ikg;Gul;rp (Nfhopg;gz;iz)
fhyj;jpy; ehKk; tho;fpNwhk; vd;W fSf;F tpj;jpl;l tpisepykhf
ngUikg; gLfpNwhk;. khw;wpa Nf.v];.Mh;. mth;fs; jdp
xU kdpjuhf epd;W nra;j
gy fy;tpf;$lk; gpwg;gjw;Fk; rhjidfisj; njhFg;gpd; vQ;Rk;>
fy;tpapy; tpopg;Gzh;T gpwg;gjw;Fk; tphpg;gpd; mfYk;.
mbj;jskha;j; jpfo;eJ ; tUk; Iah
mth;fisf; fy;tp cyfpd; fyq;fiu fy;tpr;
pr; Nrit
tpsf;fk;> fy;tpj;je;ij vd;W tuyhW
tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 17 nrg;lk;gh; 201
2010
 md;drj;jpuk; Mapuk; itj;jiytpl tpsq;Ffpwhh;. ,sk; gUtj;jpy;
Viof;F vOj;jwptpj;jy; md;dahtpDk; gbf;f tha;gG ; ,oe;j KjpNahh;fF
; k;>
Gz;zpaq;Nfhbvd;whh; ghujp. eLq;fpa 14 tajpw;F Nkw;gl;l ,isNahh;f;
kapYf;Fg; Nghh;itf; nfhLj;jhd; Fk; jk; epWtdj;jpy; gapd;W tUk;
Ngfd; vd;W ,yf;fpaq;fs; vd;.v];.v];> ]nfsl;> A.Mh;.rp>
ghuhl;Lfpd;wd. Nf.v];.Mh;. mth;fs; Mh;.Mh;.rp Kjypa gphptfisr; rhh;ej;
mwpahikf;Fsphpy; eLq;fpf; khzt> khztpfisf; nfhz;L
nfhz;bf;fpd;w jkpofj;J Foe;ij KjpNahh; fy;tp (,uTg;gs;sp)
fSf;F kl;Lky;y> ,e;j juzpapy; Nghjpj;J tUfpwhh;.
thOk; Mapuk; Mapuk; Foe;ijfl;Fk;
mwpTg; Nghh;itia toq;fpf; ,itkl;Lky;y rKjhaj;jpy;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. ,d;W ,Ugj;ije; gpd;jq;fpAs;s Vio> vspa ngz;kzp
jhapuk; khzt khztpfs; Nf.v];.Mh;. fSf;Fj; njhopw;gapw;rp
cUthf;fpa fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; ijay;gapw;rp> G+Ntiyg; gpd;dy;>
gapd;W nfhz;bUf; fpd;wdh;. nghk;ikfs; jahhpj;jy;> Nrhg;G>
,e;jpaehl;L khzt khztpah;fSk; rhk;G> gpdhapy;> jahhpf;Fk; gapw;rp
fy;tp xsp ngw Nf.v];.Mh;. mth; jUfpwhh;. fzpdp Afj;jpw;F Vw;w
nghpJk; cjtp Ghpfpd;whh;. midj;J tifapy; ,isQh;fSf;Ff; fzpdpg;
khzt> khztpah;fSk; gad;ngWk; gapw;rp jUfpwhh;. ,jd; %yk;
tifapy; ,ytr NgUe;J trjpfis gbj;j> gbf;fhj Mz;> ngz;
mspj;Js;shh; ,Ughyh;fSk; Ranjhopy; nra;Ak;
tha;gi; g cUthf;fp mth;fsJ
rKjhaj;jhy; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l Vio> tho;tpy; xspA+l;b tUfpwhh;.
vspa khzt khztpaUf;Fk;> gho;gl;l gyuJ tho;fi ; f ,d;W
Nf.v];.Mh; mwf;fl;lis rhh;ghf gspq;F khspif Nghy; jpfo;tjw;F
Mz;LNjhWk; fytp cjtpj;njhif mbj;jskha; tpsq;fpath;
toq;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,jdhy; Nf.v];.Mh;. vd;why; mJ
gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l khzt> khztpah;fs; kpifahfhJ.
fy;tpj;Jiwapy; Kd;dpiy ngw
Nf.v];.Mh;. mth;fs; nghpJk; kUj;Jt Nrit
J}z;Ljyhf tpsq;Ffpwhh;. nfhq;FehL kf;fSf;F ,ytr kUj;Jt
,d;W fiykfs; jq;Fk; ehlhf Nrit nra;tjw;fhfNt gy;kUj;Jtf;
khw;wpa ngUik Nf.v];.Mh;. fy;Y}hp xd;iw epWtp cs;shh;.
mth;fisNa rhUk;. ,k;kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}happy; cs;s
kUj;Jtg; Nguhrphpah;fisf; nfhz;L
ehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fj; jilf; ,ytr gy; kw;Wk; nghJ kUj;Jt
fy;yha; jpfo;tJ fy;yhik. Nritfs; ehs;NjhWk; eilngw;W
,f;fy;yhikia mwpahikiag; tUfpd;wd. ,jdhy; ,yl;rf;
Nghf;fpa Nghh;tuP dhf Nf.v];.Mh;. fzf;fhd nghJkf;fs; gad;
tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 18 nrg;lk;gh; 201
2010
ngw;Ws;sdh;. kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}happy; gy;NtW Jiwr; nra;jpfs;
gapYk; khzt> khztpah; cjtpNahL ehs;NjhWk; kf;fs; gadilAk;
jkpofj;jpd; gy;NtW fpuhkq;fspy; tifapy; xypgug;ghfp tUfpd;wd.
,ytr kUj;Jt Nrit nra;ag;gl;L ,jdhy; nfhq;Fr; rPikNa tsk;
tUfpd;wd. kUj;Jt tpopg;Gzh;T nghq;Fk; rPikahf khwp tUfpwJ
Kfhk;fs; gy elj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. vd;why; mjw;F vy;yhk; Nf.v];.Mh;.
va;l]; ; tpopg;Gzh;T> gd;wpf; fha;rr ; y;> vd;w jdpegNu fhuzk; vd;W
gwitf; fha;rr ; y;> fhyuh> kNyhpah> $wyhk;. (njhlUk;)
ilgha;L> bgp Kjyhd Neha;fisg;

gw;wpa tpopg;Gzh;T kf;fSf;F njhpe;j Kfk;> njhpahj nra;jpfs;;
Vw;gLj;jp tUfpd;wdh;. NfhFyk;
kUj;Jtkid %yk; gy;NtW
gpnskpq;

tifahd Neha;fl;Fk; rpwg;ghd
kUj;Jt trjpfis cUthf;fpr; nrfk;
Nghw;w kUj;Jt Nrit Nryj;jpy;
nra;J tUfpwhh; kUj;Jtr; nrk;ky;
Nf.v];.Mh;. mth;fs;.

rKjha thndhyp (90.4 miythpir)

Jg;gwpAk; ehtiy vOjpa
Nf.v];.Mh;. jd; epWtdj;jpd; rhh;ghf
vOj;jhsh; gpnskpq; ,q;fpyhe;J
kf;fs; gadilAk; tifapy; xU
murpd; Jg;gwpAk; Jiwapy; nghWg;G
rKjha thndhyp epiyak;
kpf;f gjtp tfpj;jth;.
mikj;Js;shh;. ,jd; %yk; fy;tpj;
N[k;]g ; hz;l; vd;Dk; fw;gidj;
Jiwapy; Gjpa njhopy; El;gq;fs;>
Jg;gwpAk; fjhghj;jpuj;ijf; nfhz;L
tptrhak; rhh;ghd Gjpa njhopy;
cUthFk; ,tuJ xt;nthU fijAk;
El;gq;fs;> nrhl;L ePHg ; ; ghrdk;> ePH;
gphpl;b]; ,ufrpaj; Jiwapy;
Nkyhz;ik> fha;fwp tpiy epytuk;>
Gj;jfkhf ntspapLtjw;F Kd;G xU
r%fePjp> kfsph; Nkk;ghL> njhopy;
Kiw gbj;Jg; ghh;gg
; hh;fshk;.
Jiwapy; Gjpa njhopy; El;gq;fs;
Jg;gwpAk; Jiwapy; mj;Jiz
nerT> rhh;ghd Gjpa njhopy;
El;gkhd A+fq;fisf; nfhz;ljhf
El;gq;fs;> Neha;fs; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzh;T
,Uf;Fk; mtuJ fw;gid.
fs;> Ntiytha;gG ; gw;wpa nra;jpfs;>
gz;ghL> xOf;fk; fiy fyhr;rhu
njhFg;G: tp. GUN~hj;jkd;
epfo;rr
; pfs;> Nahfh kw;Wk; ,sq;fiy fzpdp mwptpay; Jiw
cly;rhh;ghd gapw;rpfs; Neha;jLg;G ,uz;lhkhz;L ‘M’ gphpT
Kiwfs;> fy;tp cjtpj;njhif

tq;fpapy; ngWtjw;fhd toptiffs;
nghpNahh;fsJ rpe;jidfs;> ,yf;fpa
epfo;rr
; pfs;> KjpNahh; fy;tp Kjyhd
tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19 19 nrg;lk;gh; 201
2010
 njhlh; nra;As; : gFjp - 03

Nf.v];.Mh;. gps;isj; jkpo;
gpizg;ghy; fpilg;gJ el;Gg;ghy;
3. jhyg;
jhyg; gUtk;
gps;isj; jkpopd; %d;whk; gUtk;
jhyg;g; Utk; MFk;. jhy;
vd;gjw;F ehf;F vd;W nghUs;.
jha; jd;Dila jhy; mirj;J
(ehit mirj;J) (Nf.v];.Mh;.
Mfpa) Foe;ijapd; rpwg;Gfisg;
ghLk; gUtk; ,J. Foe;ijapd;
8-Mk; jpq;fspy; ,e;epfo;rr
; p
epfOk;.
fw;gfk; vdtUk; fzgjpiaf;
fdtpYk; edtpYk; njhONjj;jp
flikiar; nra;Ak; fiyr;nry;th!
fy;tpf; FhprpNy! jhNyNyh!
ew;gjk; ey;Fk; Nty;KUfd;
ey;yUs; jd;id jpdk;Ntz;b
ey;yd vy;yhk; nra;fpd;w
ew;wt ehafh! jhNyNyh!
mw;Gjk; epfo;jJ; k; nrq;Nfhl;bd;
mh;jj; ehhpia mbgzpe;Nj
mizahf; fy;tpr; Rlh;tpsf;if
mtdpf; fspj;jth jhNyNyh!
nghw;GW je;ij nrd;dpkiy
Gfo;gr;rp ak;ikapd; jpUkfNd!
nghd;Nrh; muq;fh! jhNyNyh!
Gtpkfpo; nry;th ! jhNyNyh!
gpwg;ghy; fpilg;gJ jhapd;ghy;
tpbay; khj ,jo; - 19
gz;ghy; fpilg;gJ ghrg;ghy;
ngz;ghy; fpilg;gJ ,d;gg;ghy;
gbg;ghy; fpilg;gJ fy;tpg;ghy;
kyh;ghy; fpilg;gJ Njdpd;ghy;
,iwg;ghy; fpilg;gJ mUspd;ghy;
,irg;ghy; fpilg;gJ gz;zpd;ghy;
,dpg;ghy; fpilg;gJ Ritapd;ghy;
,g;ghy; mg;ghy; ,Uf;Fk;ghy;
vopy;ghy; njhopy; jpfo;nghUl;ghy;
vy;yhk; te;jJ cd;ciog;ghy;
rpwg;ghy; te;jJ cd;Gfo;ghy;
rphpg;ghy; te;jJ cd;Jizg;ghy;
rpdg;ghy; nrd;wJ vy;iyapd;ghy;
Nrh;gg ; hy; jphpahj epd;Fzg;ghy;
Nrh;ej ; pl Nrh;ej; pl epd;jug;ghy;
Nrh;e;Nj cah;ej ; J cr;rpapd;ghy;
mwg;ghy; nghUl;ghy; ,d;gg;ghy;
midj;ijAk; ek;ghy;
nfhzh;ej ; pLk;ghy;
mg;ghy; Fbj;jpLk; mUl;Foe;jha;!
md;gh! jhNy! jhNyNyh!
mwpth! jiyth! mwk;tsh;fF ; k;
muq;fh ! jhNy ! jhNyNyh!
jpU. Nkh. M. Atuhrh>
Atuhrh>
jkpo;gN
; guhrphpah;>
Nf.v];.Mh;. fy;tpapay; fy;Y}hp.


20 nrg;lk;gh; 201
2010