September 2010

Established since April 2000
COMMUNICATION BULLETIN
MYANMAR CHRISTIAN COMMUNICATION SERVICES
Vol(11). No.(126) September - 2010
THE MILITARY REGIME HAS

DESTROYED CHRISTIAN CROSS
IN CHIN STATE
Jhk
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vlwdkif;vlwdkif;onf 24-em&Dudk wpfae@wmtjzpf toD;oD;r#wpGm &&SdcHpm;=u&ygonf? odk‹&mwGif xdk 24-
em&Dudk tokH;jyKykHcsif;rwlnD=uyg?
vlom;wkdif;onf rdrdwdk@. udk,fcE<mb0&yfwnfa&;twGuf pm;0wfaea&;/ vlr_a&;twGuf ae‹pOftcsdef
Z,m;wpfcu k kd owfrw S u f sio hf ;Hk ae=u+yD;/ tdycf sed rf t
S y v_y&f mS ;ae=u&ygonf? xdek nf;wlpmG 24-em&D wpfae‹wm wGif
tdycf sed rf S ty uset f csed rf sm;udk ae@pOf pm;0wfaea&;/ vlra_ &;/ bmoma&;/ oma&;ema&;/ tcspaf &;/ ppfa&;/ Ekid if aH &;/
tdrfaxmifa&;udpPrsm;twGuf qifjcifpOf;pm; awG;ac:ae=uygonf?
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aomol&o dS vd/k wpfae@wnf;ESiahf qG;aEG;csuaf ygi;f rsm;pGm/ qk;H jzwfcsuaf ygi;f rsm;pGmudk csrw S Ef idk o
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tdyfcsdefrSty useftcsdefrsm;tm;vkH;udk tuef@vdkuf pOf;pm;qkH;jzwfaeolrsm;vnf;&Sdjyefonf?
ae@pOfvkyfaqmifaomcE<mudk,ftpdwftydkif;wGif usrf;pmzwfjcif;/ qkawmif;jcif;tpDtpOfrsm; tcsdefem&Drnfr#
yg0ifygoenf;? OD;a%SmufEiS hf pOf;pm;qifjcifaomtydik ;f wGiv f nf;/ puUe@f / rdepf/ em&D rnfr# bk&m;ocifEiS hf rd\[m,
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xdkt&mrsm;onf apwem/ arwWmrygv#if rdrdtwGuf }uD;rm;aomtaESmifht,Sufrsm;[k xifrdEkdifygonf?
vlonf rdrdwpfOD;wnf;touf&SifIr&yg? ywf0ef;usiftodkif;t0dkif;jzifh touf&Sif&ygonf? rdom;pk
ywf0ef;usif/ &yfuGuf/ òrd@&Gm/ EkdifiH/ a'oywf0ef;usifESifhtwl touf&Sif&ygonf? rdrdywf0ef;usif.tusdK;twGuf
rdr. d wpfae@wmb0wGif jrLr_ew f pfre_ pf mr#/ oJwpfyiG phf mr#yif apwem/ arwWmjzifh yg0ifrr_ &Syd gu rdro d mv#if ywf0ef;usif
twGuf tusdK;r&SdaomoljzpfoGm;Ekdifygonf? aiGtm;/ vkyftm;/ tcsdef/ pdwfydkif;qdkif&mtm;ay;r_wpfpkHwpfckudk
ae@pOftoufwmY vkyfaqmif=uygu wpfae@wGif }uD;rm;aom arwWmpGrf;tm;udk&&SdEkdifygonf?
Oyrmwpf c k E S i f h Ed _ i f ; jy&v#if jy'g;r_ e f o nf rjrif & yg? wpf r _ e f c sif p k p nf ; +yD ; jy'g;xk x nf j zpf v maomtcg
t&m&mYtokH;0ifvmygonf? vlwdk@ wefzdk;xm;aom a&$udk pif&twGuf tvGeftokH;0ifaomt&mjzpfvmyg onf?
xdjk y'g;xkxnfukd rnfr#yifcx JG w k yf gap/ tcsed rf a&G; jyefvnfaygi;f pyf+yD;/ oef@pifaomjy'g;tjzpf pkpnf;+yD; jzwfawmufI
r&aomjy'g;jzpfvmygrnf?
rdrw d @kd b0wGif wpfae@wmtok;H ðy&aomtpDtpOfrsm;wGif pOf;pm;qifjcifaomt&mrsm;onf olwpfyg; twGu/f
trsm;twGuf pdwfapwemxm;aomt&m wpfpkHwpfckjzpfygu xdkarwWm/ apwemrsm;onf wpwp rsm;jym;vm+yD;/
}uD;rm;aom arwWmpGrf;tm;jzpfvmygrnf? xdk@a=umifh ,kH=unfolc&pf,mefrsm;taejzifh rdrdwdk@ ywf0ef;usifY ae@pOf
}uHKawG@ae&aom =urf;wrf;cufcJr_ta=umif;t&mrsm;=um;rSm touf&Sifae&aomfvnf; ae@pOftoufwmwGif
bk&m;ociftwGuf wpfae@wmv_yf&Sm;r_txJY qkawmif;jcif;/ usrf;pmzwfjcif;/ tr_awmfjrwfYyg0ifjcif;/ pdwfESvkH;xJ
wGif bk&m;ocif/ oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifhtwl tpOfarG@avsmfaeygu }uD;rm;cdkifcef@aomausmufaqmif}uD;rsm;
yrm v_dif;vkH;}uD;rsm;udk }uhH}uHhcHcGJEkdifaomarwWmxk}uD;jzpfvmygrnf?
,ckwGif ,kH=unfjcif;/ ajrmfvifhjcif;/ cspfjcif; TokH;yg;wnfvsuf&Sd.? TokH;yg;wdk@wGif cspfjcif;arwWmonf
tjrwfqkH;jzpfownf;? (1aum/ 13;13) arwWmonfpdwf&Snfwwf.? aus;Zl;ðywwf.? arwWmonf*k%fòydifjcif;r&Sd/
0gºuGm;jcif;r&Sd/ rmefrmer&Sd/ ravsmuf ywfpGmrusifhwwf/ udk,ftusdK;udkr&Smwwf/ a'gotrsufrxGufwwf/ tjypf
&Sod nf[k rxifwwf? rw&m;aomtr_Y 0rf;ajrmufjcif;r&Sw d wf? orRmw&m;Y0rf;ajrmufwwf.? cyford ;f aomt&mudk
,kHwwf.? cyfodrf;aomt&mudkajrmfvifhwwf.? cyfodrf;aomt&mudkonf;cHwwf.? arwWmonf azgufjyefjcif;
oabmESifhtpOfuif;vGwf.? (1aum/ 13;4-8)?
cspfjcif;arwWmtm;jzifh t&m&mudk atmifjrifaomolrsm;jzpf=uygapvdk@ qkrGefaumif;awmif;&if;æ
trIawmfjrwfü
Thang Nang Lian Thang & Ma Yin Yin @ Julia Man Ngaih Hau
(Publishers and editors)
Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin
Tokyo, Japan
Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin Page - 2 September - 2010 V. (11) No. (126)- Jhk
rmwdum
1? toufwmajymif;vJapaom 0dnmOfa&;&mwefc;kd awmf/ (Derek Prince) pmrsuEf mS 4
2? bk&m;ocif.toHawmfrnfuo
hJ @kd =um;&rnfenf;/ (Abraham Fitzpatrick) ? 10
3? owif;wdx
k mG ? 15
4? c&pfawmfEiS w
hf =l uzd@k &ef/ (Saya U Aung Thet Nyunt) ? 18
5? aorif;.t&dyv
f r$ ;f rd;k aomcsKd ifx
h o
J @kd æ/ (Benedita Kham) ? 20
6? yef;uav;rsm;rEGr;f apcsi/f (Adv

fk rf ;ª azoGi-f t+idr;f pm;a&wyfAv
kd )f ? 24
Myanmar Christian Communication Services
"rR'geyg0ifvLS 'ge;f vdo

k rl sm;atmufygb%fpm&if;od@k ay;yd@k Eidk yf ga=umif;?
Man Ngaih Hau
A/C No. 0005-080-0008119
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ
,ckvpmapmifjzpfajrmufa&;twGuf tvªaiGtm;jzifhyg0ifMuaom
rdwfaqGo*F[rsm;ESifh oifq&m? jrifq&m? Mum;q&mrsm;?
trnfrazmfvdkol "r®rdwfaqGtvª&Sifrsm;/ qkawmif;jcif;tm;jzifhaomf4if;?
pmrlrsm;ay;ydkYjcif;tm;jzifhaomf4if;? yg0ifMuaom,kHMunfolta,mufpDwdkif;tay:?
bk&m;ocifonf omí<u,f0pGmaomaumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm;csay;ygapaMumif;?
qkrGefaumif;awmif;tyfygonf/
Editor
Myanmar Christian Communication Service
10-7 Ishijima, White Villa Toyocho 505 Koto-ku 135-0014 Tokyo, Japan
℡- & 7 - 03-6458-7869
e* - haukhek@yahoo.com, e* - lianthang@hotmail.com
http://mcbulletinjapan.blogspot.com
Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin Page - 3 September - 2010 V. (11) No. (126)-Jhk
toufwmajymif;vJapaom
0dnmOfa&;&m wefcdk;awmff
,cifvrStquf Derek Prince
oif.txJY oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf
tcef;(9)
bk&m;ocif.arwWmawmfudk oGef;avmif;jcif;
u|Eyfk wf @kd udk oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmfay;urf;awmfro l nfh t}uD;jrwfq;Hk ESithf xl;qef;qk;H aumif;cs;D r*Fvmrsm;
rSm u|Eyfk w
f @kd pdwEf v S ;Hk xJo@kd bk&m;ocif.arwWmawmfukd oGe;f avmif;jcif;jzpfygonf? a&m/ 5;1-5 wGif TuJo h @kd a&;xm;
ygonf?
“ 1xdak =umifh igw@kd onf ,k=H unfjcif;&SI d ajzmifrh wf&mod@k a&mufv#i/f igw@kd ocifa,¶_c&pftm;jzif/h bk&m;ocifh
2
a&S@awmfY +idro f ufjcif;udck pH m;=u.? xdak us;Zl;awmfukd cHpm;&onft h a=umif;rSm ,k=H unfjcif;&SI d xdo k ciftm;jzifo h m
3
cHpm;aomtcGiu hf &kd =u.? od@k jzpfI bk&m;ocif.bke;f awmfuakd jrmfvifI h 0gºuGm;0rf;ajrmufjcif;&S=d u.? xdrk #ru 'kuq Q if;&J
4
jcif;udkcHI 0gºuGm;0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sd=u.? ta=umif;rlum; 'kuQqif;&Jjcif;onf onf;cHjcif;udk ðypkwwf.? onf;cHjcif;
onfvnf; oufomxif&mS ;jcif;udk ðypkwwf.? oufomxif&mS ;jcif;onfvnf; ajrmfvifjh cif;udk ðypkwwf.? 5xdak jrmfvifh
jcif;onf &Suaf =umufp&mta=umif;ESiu hf if;vGw. f ? tb,fa=umifeh nf;[lru l m; igw@kd tm;ay;awmfral om oef@&Si;f aom
0dnmOfawmfonf bk&m;ocif.arwWmawmfudk igwdk@pdwfESvkH;xJodk@ oGef;avmif;awmfrl.? (a&m/ 5;1-5)?
txGËt f xdyo f nf tyd'k if g;wGiv f monf? “xdak jrmfvifjh cif;onf &Suaf =umufp&mESiu hf if;vGw. f ? tb,fa=umifh
enf;[lru l m; igw@kd tm;ay;awmfral om oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmfonf bk&m;ocif.arwWmawmfukd igw@kd pdwEf v S ;Hk xJo@kd
oGef;avmif;awmfrl.?”
&Siaf ygvo k nf Tusr;f yd'k if g;yd'k w f iG f 0dnmOfa&;wd;k wufru_ kd tpOfvu kd f t=urf;zsi;f azmfjyavonf? yxrtqifh
wGif bk&m;ocifESifh+idrfoufjcif;&Sd=uonf? 'kwd, ,kH=unfjcif;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocif.aus;Zl;awmfxJodk@ 0ifa&mufcGifh&Sd
onf? wwd, bk&m;ocif.bkef;awmfudk ajrmfvifhjcif;Y 0rf;ajrmuf=uonf? tem*wftwGuf ajrmfvifhjcif;wpfckck
jzpfonf? pwkwˆ 'kuq Q if;&Jjcif;udck &H mwGif 0rf;ajrmuf0gºuGm;jcif;&S=d uonf? tb,fa=umifq h akd omf 'kuq Q if;&JcjH cif;onf
rSefuefpGm vufcHaomtcg tusdK;jzpfxGef;aponf?
wzef &Siaf ygvo k nf 'kuq Q if;&Jjcif;udk avsmu f efpmG vufco H nfth cg jzpfay:vmaomtusKd ;qufo;Hk &yfukd tpOf
vdkufazmfjyavonf? yxr onf;cHjcif;/ 'kwd, oufaoxif&Sm;jcif;/ wwd, ajrmfvifhjcif;?
wzef txGËftxdyfwnf;[laom oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh u|Ekfyfwdk@. pdwfESvkH;xJodk@ bk&m;ocif.
arwWmawmfudkoGef;avmif;onf? Tae&mwGif cspfjcif;arwWmtm; *&dbmompum; t*gay`(agape)udk tokH;ðyonf?
xdkt*gay`(agape)pum;vkH;udk "rRopfusrf;xJwGif bk&m;ocif.udk,fydkifcspfjcif;arwWmtjzpf oD;jcm;uef@owftokH;ðy
xm;ygonf? omrefjzpfavhjzpfxwGif t*gay`(agape)cspfjcif;arwWmon oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfrygbJ vlrwwfEkdif
yg? ZmwdyuwdvlxJwGif t*gay`(agape)jzpfay:rvmEkdifyg?
tyd'k if g;xJwiG f &Siaf ygvo k nf t*gay`(agape). oabmobm0udk t"dyg` ,af z:xkwaf vonf? bk&m;ocifEiS hf
c&pfawmfwdk@Y t*gay`(agape)xif&Sm;onfhta=umif;udk &Sifaygvk&Sif;jyykHrSm -
“ 6igw@kd onf tusKd ;enf;&Spd OfwiG f tcsed w f efrS c&pfawmfonf rw&m;aomolw@kd twGuaf =umifh taocHawmf
7
rl.? ajzmihfrwfaomoltwGufa=umifh taocHrnfhol&SdcJ.? olawmfaumif;twGufa=umifh taocH0Hhaomol&Sdaumif;
&Sv d rd rfh nfreS af pawmh? 8igw@kd onf tjypf&pdS Ofyif c&pfawmfonf igw@kd twGuaf =umifh taocHawmfro l nfjzpfI bk&m;ocif
onf igwdk@udk tb,fr#avmufcspfawmfrlonfudk igwdk@tm; xif&Sm;pGm jyawmfrl.?”(a&m/ 5;6-8)?
u|Ekfyfwdk@twGuf c&pfawmftaocHaomtcg &Sifaygvk.tqdkt& u|efawmfwdk@ta=umif;udk az: jyaom
pum;vk;H ok;H vk;H &Syd gonf? ‘tusKd ;enf;’/ ‘rw&m;’/ ‘tjypfom;’? rdru d ,kd u
f kd pGe@f v$waf paomt&mrSm t*gay`(agape)
cspfjcif;arwWmjzpfygonf? t*gay`(agape)cspfjcif;arwWmonf óudwifvdkvm;awmif;qdkcsufr#r&Sd? ¹cGif;csufr&Sd? tºuGif;rJh
jzpfonf? oifaumif;&rnf? onf[mvkyyf g? [d[ k mvkyyf g[k awmif;qdak pcdik ;f aomcspjf cif;arwWmrsKd ;r[kwyf g? &ufa&mpGm
ay;urf;onf? ray;oifh ray;xku d o
f rl sm;udyk ifv#if ay;urf;pGe@f }uJonf? wefz;kd r&Sq d ;Hk tajctae/ tqd;k 0g;qk;H olrsm;tm;
¹cGif;csufr&Sd &ufa&mpGmay;urf;onf?
,ckwzef u|efawmfwdk@txJY t*gay`(agape)cspfjcif;arwWmudk jzpfxGef;apaom "rRopfusrf;xJu usrf;csuf
trsKd ;rsKd ;udk &Sm=uygp@kd ? yxr/ t*gay`(agape)cspjf cif;arwWmonf topfarG;zGm;jcif;.&v'fjzpfonf? 1ay/ 1;22-23wGif
TuJhodk@ zwf¶_&ygonf?
“ 22oifw@kd onf azmufjyefysupf ;D wwfaom rsKd ;aphtm;jzifh jzpfbmG ;onfr[kw?f 23razmufjyefrysupf ;D wwfaom
rsKd ;aphwnf;[laom touf&iS I f tpOft+rJwnfawmfral om bk&m;ocif.E_wu f ywfawmftm;jzifh jzpfbmG ;aoma=umifh
nDtpfudkrsm;udk cspfa,mifraqmif/ trSefcspfjcif;tvdkiSg/ pdwfxJrSmorRmw&m;udkem;axmifvsuf/ udk,fpdwfESvkH;udk
pif=u,fap+yD;onfESifhtnD pif=u,faompdwfESifh tcsif;csif; tm;}uD;aomcspfjcif;arwWm&Sd=uavmh?”
t*gay`(agape)cspfjcif;arwWm tpðyEkdifaom tvm;tvmonf topfarG;zGm;jcif;jzifhjzpfonf? edpPxm0&/
r,drk ,Gi;f razmufjyefEidk af om bk&m;ocif.E_wu f ywfawmfrsKd ;aphjzifh topfarG;zGm;jcif;udk qdv k o kd nf? ‚if;onf u|Eyfk wf @kd
txJY toufwmtopfwpfrsdK; jzpfay:aponf? t*gay`(agape)cspfjcif;arwWmonf xdktopfaom toufwm.
oabmobm0jzpfonf? 1a,m/ 4;7-8 wGif TuJo h @kd qdyk gonf?
7
“ cspo f w l @kd / igw@kd onf tcsi;f csi;f csp=f uuket f ?Hh ta=umif;rlum; cspjf cif;arwWmonf bk&m;ocifEiS phf yfqikd . f ?
8
cspw f wfaomolrnfonfum; bk&m;ocifjzpfbmG ;apawmfral omoljzpf.? bk&m;ocifukd odaomolvnf;jzpf.? cspjf cif;
r&Sdaomolonf bk&m;ocifudkrod/ ta=umif;rlum; bk&m;ocifonf cspfjcif;arwWmjzpfawmfrl.?”
Tcspjf cif;arwWmrsKd ;onf topfarG;zGm;jcif;. trSww f q
H yd jf zpfonfukd em;vnfoabmayguEf idk yf gonf? 'kw, d
t}udrfarG;zGm;jcif;cHaomolonf Tcspfjcif;arwWmrsdK;udk ydkifqkdifygonf? 'kwd,t}udrf arG;zGm;jcif;rcHaomolonf
Tcspfjcif;arwWmrsdK;udk rydkifqdkifEdkifyg?
bk&m;ocif.cspfjcif;arwWmudk ay;urf;onfhta=umif;udk &SifaygvkxyfrH&Sif;jyykHrSm-
“ 5xdkajrmfvifhjcif;onf &Sufa=umufp&mta=umif;ESifhuif;vGwf.? tb,fa=umifhenf;[lrlum; igwdk@tm;
ay;awmfrlaom oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf bk&m;ocif.arwWmudk igwdk@pdwfESvkH;xJodk@ oGef;avmif;awmfrl.?”
(a&m/ 5;5)?
topfwzef arG;zGm;jcif;cH,+l yD;aomtcg/ xdt k opfwzef arG;zGm;jcif;a=umifh jzpfay:vmaom yuwdtopfxo J @kd
oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmfonf bk&m;ocif.cspjf cif;arwWmtvk;H pku H kd u|Eyfk w f @kd .pdwEf v S ;Hk xJo@kd oGe;f avmif;awmfrol nf?
u|Eyfk w f @kd . pdwEf v S ;Hk xJo@kd oGe;f avmif;awmfro l nf? u|Eyfk w f @kd onf xdt k cg cspjf cif;arwWmYepfreG ;f ae=uonf? rukecf rf;
Ekid af om bk&m;ocif.cspjf cif;arwWmonf oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmfrS u|Eyfk w f @kd .pdwEf v S ;Hk xJo@kd oGe;f avmif;awmfro
l nf?
Ttr_t&mudk bk&m;ocifom pDrHEkdifaomt&m rukefcrf;Ekdifaomt&mESifh vl@abmifxufjrifhjrwfaomt&m oef@&Sif;
aom0dnmOfawmfomv#if wwfEkdifaomt&mtjzpf tav;xm;vdkygonf?
a,m/ 7;37-39 wGif a,¶_udk,fwkdif rdef@awmfrlcsufESifh E_dif;,SOf=unfh=uygpdk@?
“ 37xdkyGJudkcHI aemufqkH;jzpfaomae@jrwfY a,¶_onf &yfIaºuG;a=umfawmfrlonfum;/ a&iwfaomol&Sdv#if
ighxHodk@vmIaomufavmh? 38ighudk ,kH=unfaomolonf usrf;pmvmonfhtwkdif; toufa&xGuf&m prf;a&wGif;jzpf
vdrfhrnf[k rdef@awmfrl.? 39xdkodk@ rdef@awmfrlaomf/ ,kH=unfaomolwdk@onf cH&vwHhaom0dnmOfawmfudk &nfrSwfI
rdef@awmfrl.?”(a,m/ 7;37-39)?
E_dif;,SOfcsufudk awG@jrifEkdifygonf? yxr ol@twGufyif rvkHavmufonfha&iwfaomol&Sdonf? odk@aomf
oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf0ifa&mufvmaomtcg xdak &iwfaomolonf oufprf;a&xGuaf om prf;a&wGi;f jzpfvmonf?
xdkoufprf;a&onf u|Ekfyfwdk@. pdwfESvkH;xJodk@ oGef;avmif;aombk&m;ocif.cspfjcif;arwWmjzpfawmfrlonf? ykxkZOf
vlom;.cspfjcif;arwWmr[kwf/ bk&m;ocif.cspfjcif;arwWm wpfpdwfwpfa'or[kwfyg? bk&m;ocif.tvkH;pkHaom
cspfjcif;arwWmjzpfawmfrlI u|Ekfyfwdk@onf xdkcspfjcif;arwWmY epfrGef;¶kHom&Sdygonf? tqkH;r&Sdaom bk&m;ocif.cspfjcif;
arwWmwGif oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh pD;0ifvmaom oufprf;a&wGif;&Sdavonf? a&iwfaomolonf xdktcg
prf;a&xGufaomprf;a&wGif;jzpfvmonf?
,ck emrnfausmcf spjf cif;arwWmta=umif;udk &Siaf ygvak &;om;xm;onfukd 1aum/ 1 wGif awG@&ygonf? tcef;
12 tqkH;wGif &Sifaygvku ‘omIjrwfaomvrf;udkjyOD;rnf’[k qdkygonf? xdk ‘omIjrwfaomvrf;udk’ tcef; 13
tpydkif;wGif zGifhqdkonfrSm-
“ 1 igonf vlbmompum;udk‚if;/ aumif;uifwrefbmompum;udk‚if;/ ajymEkdifaomfvnf; arwWmr&Sdv#if/
toHjrnfaomwHydk;c&muJhodk@‚if;/ aw;oHomudkomay;wwfaom vif;uGif;uJhodk@‚if; jzpf.? 2 ya&mzufOm%fudkig&I
eufeJaomt&m&Sdor#wdk@ESifh ody`HtwwftrsdK;rsdK;udkwwfaomf‚if;/ awmifrsm;udka&$@Edkifaom ,kH=unfjcif;trsdK;rsdK;ESifh
jynfhpkHaomf‚if;/ arwWmr&Sdv#if tcsnf;ESD;oufoufjzpf.? 3olwyg;udk igau|;arG;I OpPm&Sdor#udk pGef@}uJonfomru
udk,fcE<mudk rD;¶_d@apjcif;iSg tyfaomfvnf; arwWmr&Sdv#if igYtusdK;r&Sd? (1aum/ 13;1-3)?
oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf.qkaus;Zl;tm;vkH;ESifh bkef;awmfxif&Sm;apjcif; tvkH;pkHonf bk&m;ocif.cspfjcif;
arwWmprf;a&wGi;f od@k r[kwf bk&m;ocif.cspjf cif;arwW,vufo;Hk ud&, d mwefqmjzpfap&ef &nf&, G xf m;jcif;jzpfygonf?
Tqkaus;Zl;rsm;udk tok;H rðyI bk&m;ocif.t}uHtpnfawmfrsm;udk uarmufurjzpfaponf? tjcm;aom qkaus;Zl;
rsm;udk ydkifqdkifaumif; ydkifqdkifygrnf? odk@aomf cspfjcif;arwWmr&Sdv#if/ toHqlnHaom armif;uJhodk@ odk@r[kwf vif;uGif;
ozG,fjzpfygonf? bk&m;ocif.arwWmawmfudk rydkifqdkifv#if u|efawmfwdk@onf AvmewWdjzpfygvdrfhrnf?
tydk'fwpfwGif &Sifaygvku “igonf vlbmompum;udk‚if;/ aumif;uifwrefbmompum;udk‚if;/ ajymEkdif
aomfvnf; arwWmr&Sv d #i/f toHjrnfaomwHy;kd c&muJo h @kd ‚if;/ aw;oHomudok may;wwfaom vif;uGi;f uJo h @kd ‚if; jzpf.?”
[k azmfjyxm;ygonf? oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf 0ifa&mufvmaomtcg olonf ,k=H unfjcif;jzifh oef@pifaom pdwEf v S ;Hk
xJodk@0ifa&mufI bk&m;ocifzufodk@ vSnfh0ifaponf? tcsdefumv =umanmif;vmaomtcg cspfjcif;arwWmukefcrf;
EkdifzG,f&Sdonf? bk&m;ocif.t}uHtpnfrsm;udk vufvGwfzG,f&m&Sdonf? wpfenf;tm;jzifh u|Ekfyfwdk@tm; bk&m;ocif
jyifqifay;awmfrlaomt&mudk tvGJokH;pm;ðyEkdifonf? Ttr_t&mwGif &SifaygvkajymqdkouJhodk@ wHydk;c&m odk@r[kwf
vif;uGif;uJhodk@jzpfEkdifonf? &Sifaygvk.tqdkudk wpfrsdK;wpfzkHajymrnfqdkv#if “cspfjcif;arwWmudk ig&&Sdwkef;u tJh'Dvdk
rjzpfcJhbl;? tckawmh bk&m;ocif.t}uHtpnfudk vufvGwfpy,fðyrdwJhtwGuf ig[m wHydk;c&m/ vif;uGif;ESifhwlae+yD;
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tqdkudk E_dif;,SOf=unfh=uygpdk@?
“ 5 xdkodk@ ynwfxm;jcif;. tcsKyftjcm[lrlum;/ pif=u,faompdwfESvkH;ESifh‚if;/ udk,fudkudk,fodaompdwf
=unfvifjcif;ESi‚hf if;/ rSeaf om,k=H unfjcif;ESi‚hf if; pyfqidk af omcspjf cif;arwWmjzpfownf;? 6 xdo k @kd aomtusiu hf kd vltchsKd wd@k
onf t+rJrusifh/ tcsnf;ESD;aompum;ajymjcif;odk@ vGJoGm;=u+yD? xdkolwdk@onf rdrdwdk@ajymaomt&mudk em;rvnf?”
c&pf,meftm;vkH;.tapcHjcif;tcsKyftjcmonf cspfjcif;arwWmjzpfonf? c&pf,mefrsm;twGuf bk&m;ocif.
t}uHtpnfonf rjywfrvyfaomcspfjcif;arwWmazmfxkwfjcif;jzpfonf? u|Ekfyfwdk@tm; bk&m;ocif.cspfjcif;arwWm
ay;urf;jcif;tqifhqifhudk okH;qifhcGJI wifjyygrnf?-
yxrtqifhonf - topfarG;zGm;jcif;jzpfonf? topfwzefarG;zGm;jcif;cHonfhtcg xdkcspfjcif;arwWmrsdK;twGuf
tH0ifonf?
'kwd,tqifhrSm - u|Ekfyfwdk@tm;ay;xm;awmfrlonfh oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh u|Ekfyfwdk@.pdwfESvkH;
xJo@kd tvk;H pkaH ombk&m;ocif.cspjf cif;arwWmudo k eG ;f avmif;jcif;jzpfonf? rukecf rf;Ekid af om bk&m;ocif.aus;Zl;awmf
onf u|efawmfwdk@tcsdefra&G;&atmifjyifqifxm;onf?
wwd,- xdkcspfjcif;arwWmtm; taumiftxnfazmfjcif;udk ae@pOfpnf;urf;ao0yfr_ESifh tusifhaumif;usifh&ef
avhusijhf cif;jzifh azmfaqmif&onf? Ttðytrlonf bk&m;ocifxrH v S maom cspjf cif;arwWmudk rdrw d @kd tm;jzifh olwpfyg;
tm; a0iSonfhtcg jzpfvmonf?
Edkuf,m*g&ma&wHcGef}uD;udk u|efawmfyxrqkH;jrifaomtcg xdktwdkif;rod a&yrm%}uD;udk oGef;avmif;aom
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oGef;avmif;¶kHjzifh bk&m;ocif.ppfrSefaomt}uHtpnfawmfrjynfhpkHEkdifyg? xdka&.pGrf;tm;wdk@udk ajrmuftar&duwdkuf
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Tenf;onf u|eaf wmfw@kd vdu k ef m&efjzpfonf? u|eaf wmfw@kd topfwzefarG;zGm;onft
h cg bk&m;ocif.cspjf cif;
arwWmud&k &S=d uonf? xdck spjf cif;arwWmudk oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmfu oGe;f avmif;awmfro l nf? od@k aomf u|eaf wmfw@kd .
touf&Sifv_yf&Sm;=u&mwGif pnf;urf;ao0yfr_ESifhavhusifhr_tm;jzifh vlvlcsif;pmem&ef tokH;ðywwfonfhtcgrSom
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tcef;(10)
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hf m oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmfukd ac:zdwv
f ufcEH idk rf nfenf;? rnfuo
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0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh uwday;xm;awmfrlonfh aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm;udk cHpm;Ekdifrnfenf;? oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh
jynfh0&ef vdktyfonfhtcsufrsm;udk azmfjyaomusrf;csuftchsdKudk avhvm=uygpdk@?
aemifw&I a&ESpjf cif;r*FvmcH,yl g
yifawukawWyGJawmfae@wGif w/ 2;37-38 rSm ayw¶ka[majymaomw&m;.tpydkif;jzpf+yD;/ Ta[majymcsuf
onf em;axmifolrsm;tm; wkef@jyefr_jzpfapavonf?
“ 37 xdkolwdk@onf =um;&v#if pdwfESvkH;ylyefjcif;&SdI/ nDtpfudkwdk@/ tb,fodk@ðy&ygrnfenf;[k ayw¶krSpI
tjcm;aomwrefawmfwdk@tm; ar;jref;=u.? (&Sif;vif;jywfom;aom ar;cGef;jzpfojzifh bk&m;ocif.E_wfuywfawmfu
vnf; &Si;f vif;jywfom;aomtajzudk ay;awmfral vonf?) 38 ayw¶kuvnf;/ ‘oifw@kd .tjypfukd v$waf pjcif;iSg aemifw
&I wpfa,mufr#rºuGif;/ a,¶_c&pf.emrY AwWdZHudkcH=uavmh? odk@ðyv#if oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfwnf;[laom
qkaus;Zl;awmfukd cH&=uvdrrhf nf?’ ”
“oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmfwnf;[lonfh qkaus;Zl;udck &H =uvdrrfh nf” rSm u|eaf wmfw@kd ydik q f idk &f rnfh uwdawmf
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AwWZd cH =H u&rnf’aemifw&jcif;qdo k nfrmS pdwx f m;rSeu f efpmG tjypf'pk ¶du
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AwWZd cH jH cif;qdo
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c&pfawmf.aojcif;/ o+*Kõ[fjcif;/ &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;Y avmuDom;rsm;.a&S@wGif jrifompGmxyfwlxyfr# o¶kyfazmf&ef
jzpfygonf? od@k jzpfaoma=umifh oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmfqak us;Zl;udk &&SEd idk &f ef tajccHvv kd m;csuEf pS cf &k ydS gonf? ‚if;wd@k rSm
aemifw&&rnf? AwWdZHcH,l&rnf?
bk&m;ociftm; awmif;av#mufyg
vkum 11;9-13 wGif &Sifvkum.tqdkrSm - “ 9 wzefigqdkonfum; awmif;=uavmh? awmif;v#if&rnf?
&Sm=uavmh/ &Smv#iaf wG@rnf? wHcg;udak cgu=f uavmh? acguv f #izf iG rhf nf? 10 awmif;aomolrnfonfum;&.? &Smaomol
vnf;awG@.? acgufaomoltm;vnf; wHcg;udkzGifh.? 11 oifwdk@wGif tbjzpfaomolY om;onf rkef@udkawmif;v#if
tbonfausmufudkay;rnfavm? ig;udkawmif;v#if ig;tpm;Y a¹rGudkay;rnfavm? 12 Oudkawmif;v#if uif;+rD;aumuf
udkay;rnfavm? 13 oifwdk@onf tqdk;jzpfvsufyif udk,fom;wdk@tm; aumif;aomt&mudk ay;wwfv#if xdkr#ru
aumif;uifbkHY&Sdawmfrlaom oifwdk@tbonf qkawmif;aomolwdk@tm; oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk omIay;awmf
rlrnfr[kwfavm?”
TonfrmS ¶d;k pif;aompnf;urf;owfrw S cf suwf pfcjk zpfygonf? od@k aomfvnf; tvGet f a&;ygonf? oef@&Si;f aom
0dnmOfawmfudkawmif;onfh tb.om;orD;rsm;tm; tbonf oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk ay;awmfrlrnf[k a,¶_
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aomolwdk@tm; oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk ay;awmfrlrnf”[k jzpfygonf? tjcm;wpfae&mwGif a,¶_rdef@awmfrlonf
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awmif;qdrk nf? u|eaf wmf.pwftm¶kcH pH m;csurf mS a,¶_onf crnf;awmftm;awmif;v#i/f u|eaf wmfw@kd vnf; ud,
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a&iwfyg
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h oH @kd vmI aomufavmh?
38
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rrlao;aoma=umifh oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk ay;awmfrrlao;?”
Tusr;f yd'k w
f iG f &Si;f &Si;f vif;vif; azmfjyaomta=umif;t&mrSm ,k=H unforl sm;onf oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf
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vufawG@ vdkvm;csufjzpfygonf?
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jzpfaumif;jzpfaygvdrfhrnf?
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a&&S&d mod@k om OD;wnfavawmhonf? a,¶_red @f awmfro l nft
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bk&m;ociftm; tapcH&ef u|efawmfwdk@. udk,ft*F grsm;udk qufuyf&ef u|efawmfwdk@. wm0ef0wW&m;
jzpfa=umif;udk Tusrf;csufu wnfhwnfhrwfrwfazmfjyxm;ygonf? txl;ojzifh udk,ft*F gwpfckonf bk&m;ocif
xdef;csKyfay;&ef vdktyfygonf? ‚if;rSm v#mjzpfygonf? ol.=o0g'pmwGif &Sif,mukyfu tvGef¶dk;om;&Sif;vif;pGm
a&;om;xm;ykHrSm - “ 8 v#mudkum; tb,fvlr# ratmifEkdif? (rxdef;csKyfEkdif)”(,m/ 3;8)?
u|efawmfwdk@. udk,ft*F g&yfrsm;tm;vkH;udk xdef;csKyf&ef bk&m;ocifxHawmfrS ulnDrpjcif; vdktyfygonf?
od@k aomf u|eaf wmfw@kd .v#mudx k ed ;f csKyfay;&ef tultnDtxl;vdt k yfygonf? oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmfused ;f 0yfvmonfh
tcg bk&m;ocif.bke;f awmfukd xif&mS ;ap&ef/ yxrOD;qk;H tok;H ðyaomt*F grmS v#mjzpfygonf? oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf
ESihf jznfq
h nf;jcif;cH&ef od@k r[kwf jynfph o Hk nf[al omvlta=umif;tm; "rRopfusr;f xJY azmfjycsut f wdik ;f oif qef;ppf
zdk@ owdxm;rdv#if oif awG@&Sd&rnfhtcsufrSm olwdk@. E_wfrSxGufvmaom pum;.tusdK;qufjzpfygonf? xdkolwdk@
ajymaompum;rSm tusKd ;ðyjcif;/ cs;D rGr;f jcif;/ oDcsi;f qdjk cif;/ tjcm;aomolrsm;tm; ,Ofaus;pGmajymqdjk cif;wd@k jzpfygonf?
v#mjzifh ajymqdkjcif;jzpfygonf? oifonf a,¶_xHawmfodk@vmI a&aomufaomtcg aemufqkH;&v'frSm a&v#HxGuf
vmjcif;jzpf+yD;/ E_wfrSxGufvmjcif;jzpfygonf? TtajccHrludk a,¶_onf r\J/ 12;34 wGif &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; rdef@awmf
rlonfrSm ‘pdwfESvkH;tjynfh&Sdonftwkdif; E_wf¹rGufwwf.?’
oif.pdwfESvkH;onf a&v#HxGufvm&ef jznfhqnf;jcif;cHonfhtcg oif.E_wfrS pum;ajymqdkjcif;tm;jzifh v#H
xGufvmrnfjzpfonf? oifhwGif vkHavmuf¶kHr#om&Sdzdk@ bk&m;ociftvdkawmfr&Sdyg? udk,fawmfrdef@qdkcsufudk owd& rSwf
xm;yg? ‘toufa&xGuf&m prf;a&wGif;jzpfvdrfhrnf?’ Tta=umif;t&monf bk&m;ocif. t+yD;owft}uHtpnf
jzpfawmfrlygonf?
bk&m;ocif.vdt
k yfaomt&mrsm;
oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfusdef;0yfI jynfh0Ekdif&ef/ orRmusrf;xJY u|efawmfawG@&Sdaompnf;urf;owfrSwfcsuf
ckESpfcsufrSm atmufygtwkdif;jzpfygonf -
1? aemifw&yg?
2? AwWZd cH yH g?
3? bk&m;ociftm;awmif;av#mufyg?
4? a&iwfyg?
5? a,¶_xHawmfodk@ vmyg? udk,fawmfonf AwWdZHay;aomoljzpfawmfrlygonf?
6? aomufyg - oif. ud, k cf E<mxJo@kd vufcyH g?
7? oif. ud, k cf E<mudk oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf. Adrmefawmftjzpf wifqufI oif.ud, k t
f *F grsm;udk okp¶du
k w
f efqm
rsm;tjzpf tokH;ðyyg?
Ttr_t&mtm;vk;H udk rnfuo hJ @kd ðyvkyEf idk rf nfukd oif th=H ovsu&f adS umif;&Syd grnf? oift h m; u|eaf wmf&iS ;f jy
cJhaomta=umif;t&mrSm; yg0ifonfh qkawmif;ywWemerlemykHpHwpfckjzifh ulnDcsifygonf?
ocifa,¶_/ udk,fawmf. oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfY jynfh0&ef u|efawmfqmiwfvsuf&Sdygonf? u|efawmf.
udk,fcE<mudk Adrmefawmftjzpf udk,fawmftm; qufoygonf? udk,fawmf.udk,ft*F grsm;udk okp¶dkufwefqmrsm;tjzpf
qufoygonf? txl;ojzifh u|efawmfxdef;csKyf&ef tcuftcJawG@ae&aomv#mudk qufoygonf? jznfhqnf;ay;awmf
rl&ef awmif;av#mufygonf? u|efawmf.E_wfrS udk,fawmf.oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifh udk;uG,fjcif;
toufprf;a&tjzpf pD;xGufapawmfrlyg? tmrif?
pdwx f m;rSeu
f efpmG Tywˆemudk &Gwq f v
kd #if ud, k af wmfonf em;anmif;awmfrI l tusKd ;qufrsm; woDwwef;
xGufvmygrnf? oif vufcH&&Sdrnfh jynfhpkHºuG,f0jcif;onf tvGefthH=ozG,f aumif;ygvdrfhrnf?
qufvufazmfjyygrnf?
bk&m;ocif.toHawmf
rnf u J h o d k YMum;&rnf e nf ;
,cifvrStquf
Abraham Fitzpatrick
tcef;(14)
oe@f&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf.tkyfpdk;jcif;
oif.pdwfudk 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;. tkyfpdk;jcif;cH,l&efrSm t"duta&;}uD;aomtcsufjzpfonf? a&mr/ 8;5-6
ESifh *vmwd 5;16 Y E_wfuywfawmfrsm;t& oif.toufwmY oif.qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;udk oif.¶kyfydkif;pdwf. qifjcif
awG;qr_tay:rSmwnfIaomf‚if;/ oifcHpm;&aom pdwfv_yf&Sm;xºuGr_tay:rSmaomf‚if;/ tajccHðyI qkH;jzwfcJhaomf/
oifonfZmwdtm;jzifhvrf;av#mufjcif;jzpfayonf?
Zmwd[lrl “0dnmOfawmfbk&m;.tkyfpdk;jcif;udk rcH,laom vl@pdwfZmwdtodOm%f Zmwdpdwfv_yf&Sm;xºuGr_ESifh
Zmwdtvdkrsm;”jzpfayonf? oifonf 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;. tkyfpdk;jcif;rcH,lcJhaomf rdrdudkrdrd Zmwd.tkyfpdk;jcif;rcHr,l
[lI pOf;pm;ygu/ &,fp&momaumif;ayrnf?
a&mr/ 8;5-6 ESifh *vmwd/ 5;16-25 rsm;Y az: jyxm;aom 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;. tkyfpdk;aomvl[lrlum;
ol.pdwf/ v_yf&Sm;xºuGr_rsm;ESifh udk,fcE<mrsm;udk atmufygt&mrsm;. tkyfpdk;jcif;udkcH,laom vlrsm;aywnf;?
1? orRmusrf;pm.oGefoifcsufrsm;/
2? ol@0dnmOfxJY 0dnmOfawmf.twGif;oufaocHjcif;rsm;/
3? ol@pdwfxJY 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;twGif;toHrsm;/
4? wcgw&H bk&m;ocifxHrSvmaomtdyfrufrsm;/ ponfrsm;?
oiftm; Tt&mrsm;u rtkypf ;kd cJah omf oifu h kd 0dnmOfawmftyk pf ;kd aom c&pf,mefwpfa,muf[I l rac:Ekid af y?
tb,fa=umifeh nf;[lr/l *vmwd/ 5;16/ “oifw@kd onf 0dnmOfawmf!e¸ =f um;onft h wdik ;f / ðyrlusi}hf uH=uavmh? vl@Zmwd
tvdkodk@rvdkuf=uESifh”[k igajymvdk.?
a&mr/ 8;6 uvnf; ‚if;twdik ;f ajymxm;ayonf? ‚if;usr;f yd'k o f nf vl@pdwf vl@qifjcifrE_ iS hf todOm%ftygt0if
rsm;onf 0dnmOfawmfb&k m;. vrf;jyr_EiS hf wefc;kd .tkypf ;kd jcif;r&Sad omf/ bk&m;ocif.vdck sio f nft h qifrh aD omaumif;jrwf
onfh 0dnmOfa&;&m udpPrsm;udk rvkyfEkdifay/ [lIaz: jyxm;onf? atmufygtwkdif;ajymxm;onf?
“ZmwdoabmESifh qdkifaomt&mrsm;udkom pdwfpGJvef;olonf toufaovdrfhrnf? 0dnmOfawmfESifhqdkifaom
t&mrsm;udkom pdwfpGJvef;olrlum; touf&SifoefI +idrfoufjcif;udk&&Sdvdrfhrnf?” Tusrf;ydk'fY yxrrSwfxm;&efrSm
Zmwdpdwf[lonf bk&m;ocifh0dnmOfawmf.rtkyfpdk;aompdwfudkajymjcif;jzpfonfhta=umif;aywnf;? odk@jzpfI bk&m;
ocif.qdkvdkjcif;rSm oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf. twGif;vrf;jyjcif;twkdif; csufjcif;rajymif;vJcsifaompdwfonf Zmwd
pdwjf zpfonf? *vmwd/ 5;19-21 xJrmS / bk&m;ocifaz: jyjcif;rSmrl Zmwdpw d o f nf rSm;,Gi;f aomudprP sm; aqmif&u G &f efom
qkH;jzwfwwfonf[lIjzpfonf? (bk&m;ocif.aumif;jrwfjcif;tqifhonf vl.tqifhxufydk+yD;jrifhonfudk rSwfxm;yg?
Oyrm - bk&m;ocifonf a'goxGujf cif;udk vlowfrE_ iS w hf o
l nf[jk rifonf/ r\J/ 5;21-22)/ a&mr/ 7;23 onf vl.
ud,k cf E<monf ol@tvdt k avsmufaumif;aomt&mwpfcrk #rvkyEf idk ?f (od@k jzpfI/ a&mr 8;6 Y az: jyxm;aom qk;H jzwf
jcif;udk tjcm;aomusrf;ydk'frsm;onf taxmuftxm;ðy=uayonf?)
a&mr/ 8;6 onf ae@pOfae@wdkif; oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh orRmusrf;. oGefoifjcif;tm; rtyfESHaompdwf
ESvkH;udktokH;ðyjcif;onf 0dnmOfa&;&mYtusdK;ray;a=umif;udk az: jyxm;onf? ‚if;uJhodk@ rtyfESHaomc&pf,mefrsm;.
tqkH;onf 0dnmOfESifhywfoufI taojzpfjcif;aywnf;? a&mr/ 8;16 onf 0dnmOfaojcif;onf udk,fcE<maoqkH;rS
omv#ifr[kwfbJ/ TrsufarSmuftoufY ,ckrSmyifv#if aojcif;jzpfa=umif;udk jyonf? *vmwd/ 6;8 Yvnf; awG@&
ayonf? “vl@Zmwdwnf;[laom ajrYrsKd ;}uJoo l nf aojcif;wnf;[laom toD;tESu H kd &dwo f rd ;f &vdrrhf nf? 0dnmOfawmf
wnf;[laom toD;tESHudk &dwfodrf;&vdrfhrnf?”(owif;aumif;)
0dnmOfawmfb&k m;. vrf;jyjcif;/ cspjf cif;ESib
hf ek ;f wefc;kd rsm;. tkypf ;kd r_rsm;udk rcH,al om bk&m;ausmif;wufonfh
vlrsm;wdk@onf olwdk@.0dnmOfESifhpyfqdkifaomtoufwmY ykyfysufjcif;/ ysufpD;jcif;ESifh zsufqD;jcif;rsm;om trSefpifppf
&dwf&ygvdrfhrnf?
bk&m;tvdak wmfEiS hf ravsmfnaD om bmoma&;vkyif ef;rsm;
rsuaf rSmufacwfY toif;awmfxrJ mS bmoma&;qdik &f mv_y&f mS ;r_trsm;pkw@kd onf Zmwd.a,¶_twGuf txif
ESifh tvkyfvkyfaqmifjcif;yifjzpfonf? ajrmufjrm;pGmaom {0Ha*vdvkyfief;/ qkawmif;pnf;a0;rsm;/ taqmuftOD;
aqmufjcif;rsm;/ oifwef;zGifhjcif;rsm;/ ausmif;vkyfief;rsm;ponfrsm;udk a,¶_.0dnmOfawmfu rtkyfpdk;bJ Zmwdpdwfu
tkypf ;kd vsu&f o
dS nf? xd@k a=umifh rsuaf rSmufacwfY toif;awmfxYJ rsm;pGmaomtm;pdu k If aqmif&uG rf w
_ @kd . atmifjrifr_
enf;yg;jcif;jzpfay:vmonf? *vmwd/ 6;8 onf ‚if;uJhodk@jzpf&rnfhta=umif;udk óudwifa[mxm;ayonf?
toif;awmfxYJ axmifaygi;f rsm;pGmaomvlw@kd onf olw@kd .pOf;pm;qifjcifrE_ iS hf todOm%frsm;udk oef@&Si;f aom
0d n mOf a wmf . rtk y f p d k ; &jcif ; ta=umif ; wpf c k o nf oef @ &S i f ; aom0d n mOf a wmf t m; em;axmif j cif ; ud k ta&;ray;
aoma=umifjh zpfonf? (em;axmifjcif;onf oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf.tkypf ;kd r_ukd cH,jl cif;.toGit f jyifwpf&yfjzpfonf?)
b,folESifhvufxyf&rnf/ b,frSmaexdkif&rnf/ toif;awmfudk b,fuJhodk@ tkyfcsKyfvkyfudkif&rnf/ rnfonfh
oifwef;udkydk@cs&rnf/ oDcsif;qdk&ef b,fol@udka&G;&rnf/ ponfrsm;udk olwdk@udk,fwkdifqkH;jzwf=uayonf? ‚if;uJhodk@ vkyf
&rnfhtpm;/ 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;.vrf;jyjcif;udk cGifhðyI/ 0dnmOfyuwdxJYrsdK;aphpdkuf&rnfjzpfayonf? xkduJhodk@ vkyfjcif;
tm;jzifh a&mr/ 8;6 ESifh *vmwd/ 6;8 rsm;.ajymjyonfhtwkdif;/ olwdk@.toufwmYjzpfap/ toif;awmfxJYjzpfap/
0dnmOftoufqif;oufvmjcif;udk awG@&ayrnf?
rsm;pGmaom toif;awmf.v_y&f mS ;r_w@kd onf ZmwdyuwdxYJ rsKd ;aph }uJjcif;rsm;omjzpfI ‚if;toif;awmfrsm;ESihf
tavhtusifhrajymif;vJcsifaomtoif;om;rsm;onf ykyfysufjcif;/ ysufpD; jcif; ESifh zsufqD;jcif;rsm;udkom &dwf&ay
vd r f h r nf ? bk & m;ocif o nf *vmwd / 6;8 Y TuJ h o k d @ jzpf & rnf h t a=umif ; ajym xm;onf ? Tusrf ; yd k ' f u d k
qifjcifatmufarhyg?
ueOD;toif;awmfrsm;. yko
H ufaorsm;
bk&m;ocifonf toif;awmfukd wrefawmf0wˆKxJutwkid ;f jyefvnfajymif;vJapvdo k nf? wrefawmf0wˆKacwf
Yyifv#if ZmwdyuwdtxJY rsdK;aph}uJjcif;rsm;pGm&SdcJhaomfvnf;/ rsufarSmuftoif;awmfrsm;ESifh E_dif;,SOfv#if 0dnmOf
awmfxJY rsdK;aph}uJjcif;udk ydkrdkrsm;jym;vsuf&Sdonf? wrefawmf0wˆKacwfY toif;awmfacgif;aqmifrsm;Yomr[kwf
bk&m;ocif.bkef;awmfonf thH=ozG,faumif;atmifxif&Sm;vsuf&Sdonf? omref bk&m;ausmif;wufaomvlrsm;.
toufwmrsm;Yvnf;/ xif&Sm;ayonf?
TuJo h @kd xif&mS ;onft h a=umif;&if;wpfyikd ;f rSm ‚if;acwfY toif;awmfom;rsm;onf oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf
. apckid ;f jcif;udk ae@pOfae@wkid ;f &SmazGum/ ‚if;twdik ;f ydrk vkd yk cf siaf oma=umif/h apckid ;f onft
h wkid ;f vku
d ef m;aoma=umifh
yifjzpfonf? ‚if;acwfYvnf; ZmwdyuwdtxJY rsdK;aph}uJjcif;&Sda=umif;udk Asm'dwftcef;}uD;(2)ESifh(3)wdk@wGif
az: jyxm;onf? &Sifaygvk.rSwfcsufrsm;udk zwf¶_jcif;tm;jzifh apmapmydkif;&mpkrsm;xJYvnf; *vmwdc&pf,mefrsm;/
zdvdy`dc&pf,mefrsm;/ a&mrc&pf,mefrsm;ponfrsm;xJY ZmwdyuwdtxJYrsdK;aph}uJjcif;rsm; ðyvkyfa=umif;awG@&Sd&onf?
odk@aomf rSwfxm;&ef rSm toif;awmfus,fjyef@vmykHESifh bk&m;ocif.oabm rsm;jym;aomedrdwfvuQ%mrsm;udk
=unfhjcif;tm;jzifh/ ‚if;acwfY 0dnmOfawmfxJY rsdK;aph}uJjcif;ydkrdkrsm;jym;rSef; xif&Sm;onf?
wchsdKurl 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;tm;jzifh crnf;awmfbk&m;ESifh om;awmfbk&m;wdk@. pum;ajymjcif;udk&dyfrdzdk@ rvdk
csifavmufatmif rme}uD;vGef;I udk,fhtpGrf;owWdudk udk;pm;um bk&m;ESifhywfoufI vGwfvyfpGmae=uonf? ‚if;vl
rsm;onf bk&m;ausmif;udkoGm;+yD;/ a,¶_udk‘u|Ekfyfwdk@.t&Sifocif’odk@r[kwf ‘u|Ekfyf.t&Sifocif’[kac:aomfvnf;/
pdwfESvkH;xJY rdrdudkrdrd ocifjzpfcsifpdwf&Sdaoma=umifh bmrSravhvmcsifyg?
a0zefjcif;udk ar#mfvifyh g
oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf u|Ekfyfwdk@.qkH;jzwfcsufudk tkyfpdk;&rnf[lIa[m=um;aom toif;tkyfq&m
rsm;ESifh w&m;a[mq&mrsm;onf ZmwdpdwfxJYom rsdK;aphpdkufaomtoif;om;rsm;ESifh *kd%f;*%rsm;. !‡Of;qJjcif;udk
cH&vdrrhf nf? (0dnmOfawmf.tkypf ;kd jcif;qdo k nfrmS a,¶_tm; u|Eyfk wf @kd .t&Siof cifjzpfapjcif;yifjzpfonf?) bk&m;ocif.
tvdak wmftwdik ;f a[m=um;aoma=umifh olw@kd onf ‚if;!‡O;f qJjcif;udk ar#mv f if&h ygrnf? Tta=umif;t&mrsm;a=umifh
pdk;&drfjcif;r&Sdap&? tb,fa=umifhenf;qdkaomf r\J/ 5;10-11 Y/ ZmwdxJY rsdK;aphpdkufI oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf.
tkyfpdk;jcif;rcH,laom vlwdk@onf oifhudk !‡Of;qJaomtcg/ r*Fvm&Sdonf[k a,¶_a[m=um;xm;onf?
trSerf mS bk&m;0wfY arG@avsmu f m toufwmESihf a,¶_c&pfxYJ touf&iS af om vlwikd ;f onf !‡O;f qJjcif;udk
ar#mv f if&h rnf[I l aygvu k a[mxm;onf? (2wd/ 3;12)? !‡O;f qJjcif;[lru l m; jyif;pGma0zefjcif;udck pH m;jcif;ESihf rrSeaf om
pGypf jJG cif;udck &H jcif;rsm; yg0ifonf? (r\J/ 5;10)? trSerf mS oifonf toif;awmfacgi;f aqmifjzpf+yD;/ a0zefjcif;udk rcHpm;
cJhaomf/ oifonf rdp>mya&mzufrsm;xufrombl;[lI a,¶_onf vkum/ 626 xJY qdkxm;onf? r,kH=unfolrsm;ESifh
bk&m;ausmif;wufaom Zmwdvlrsm;onf oifhtm;csD;rGrf;cJhaomf oif.0dnmOftoufwmudk oifppfaq;yg? oifonf
bk&m;ocif.tkyfpdk;jcif;udk cH,laomfvnf; jynfhpkHpGmtkyfpdk;jcif;r&SdEkdifay?
bk&m;ocif.trde@fawmfrsm;
atmufygbk&m;ocif. trdef@awmfrsm;udk rSwfxm;yg? bk&m;ocifonf aygvk.yg;pyfrSwqifh *vmwd/ 5;25
xJY TuJhodk@ ajymxm;onf? “igwdk@onf 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh touf&Sif=u&v#if 0dnmOfawmfOD;aqmifvrf;jyawmf
rlonftwkdif; ðyrlusifh}uH=u&rnf?” a&mr/ 8;5-6 ESifh *vmwd/ 5;16-24 Yvnf; bk&m;ocifonf 0dnmOfawmf
bk&m;.tkypf ;kd r_c,
H zl @kd &ef rde@f awmf rlonf? ‚if;wd@k onf trde@f rsm;jzpfonf? u|Eyfk w
f @kd onf vdu
k ef m&ef qEN&=dS uovm;?
0dnmOfawmfbk&m;.tkyfpdk;r_[lrlum;/ oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf. cGeftm;wefcdk;/ t*gy`,ftcspfESifh ol.u|Ekfyf
wdk@ESifhtwl aexdkifjcif;r#om ajymvdkjcif;r[kwfay? orRmusrf;pmxJrSm awG@&Sd&aombk&m;ocif.Om%fawmfESifh
ol@0dnmOfawmf.twGif;vrf;jyr_rsm;.tkyfpdk;r_rsm;udk ajymjcif;vnf;jzpfayonf?
tchsKd aomvlrsm;onf wrefawmf0wˆKxJY/ bk&m;ocifutwGi;f vrf;jyjcif;tm;jzifh aygvt k m; (8)}udr/f ayw¶k
tm;(3)}udrf/ zdvdy`dtm;(1)}udrf/ waozeftm;(1)}udrfom vrf;jycJhonf[lI a,¶_0dnmOfawmf.OD;aqmifvrf;jyjcif;.
ta&;}uD;ykHESifhywfoufI ajymqdkumjiif;qdkwwf=uonf? (usrf;ydk'frsm;atmufwGif=unfhyg?) odk@jzpfI olwdk@onf
bk&m;ocifu wpfcgwpf&HomtwGif;vrf;jyjcif;udkðyonf[k ,lq=uonf? bk&m;ocifonf u|Ekfyfwdk@tm; udk,fydkif
pdwf.qifjcifr_rsm;udk tokH;ðyapcsifonf[k ajym=uonf?
‚if;onfrrSefuefyg? tb,fa=umifhenf;[lrl/ bk&m;ocifonf aygvk/ ayw¶k/ zdvdy`KESifh waozefwdk@tm;
Tr#avmufom pum;ajymrnfr[kwfyg? trSefrSm wrefawmfrsm;0wˆKonf Tyk*~dKvfrsm;ta=umif;. tusOf;csKyfom
jzpfayonf? oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf.vrf;jyr_ukd olw@kd cH,al omtcsed f ajrmufjrm;pGm&Sad =umif; xif&mS ;vsu&f adS yonf?
&Sifa,m[ef 21-25 udk zwfv#if Tpmtkyfrsm;onf {0Ha*vdvkyfief;.tusOf;csKyfa&;om;jcif;omjzpfa=umif;udk
awG@&ojzifh tjcm;yk*~dKvfrsm;rSmvnf; TuJhodk@yifjzpfrnfqdkonfudkwGufqEkdifayonf?
twGi;f OD;aqmifvrf;jyr_ukd em;raxmifjcif;
0dnmOfawmfb&k m;. twGi;f toHEiS hf twGi;f oufaocHjcif;rsm;udk em;raxmifjcif;onf tE &W m,fjzpfaponf?
ykHoufaorSm u|efawmfonf pufr_vufr_aumvdyfY q&mvkyfaomtcsdefY u|efawmfonf omrefausmif;om;OD;a&
xufrsm;aomausmif;om;rsm;udk vufcHcJhonf? TudpPtwGuf 0dnmOfawmf.twGif;oufaocHjcif;jzpfaom +idrfouf
jcif;ESifh 0rf;ajrmufjcif;rsm;vnf; r&cJhbl;yg?
‚if;uJhodk@ em;raxmifaomtcg tqkH;Y u|efawmfonf tvkyfrsm;vGef;aoma=umifh nrSm tdyfraysmfawmhyg?
wpfcef;rSwpfcef;od@k tajy;tv$m;ajymif;I pmoifjcif;a=umif/h pdwv f nf;wdv
k mum &ifxYJ wif;=uyfvmonf? tpmtdrf
xJYvnf;wif;vmI ESvkH;ckefE_ef;vnf;jrefvmonf?
aemufxyfykHoufaowpfckrSm +yD;cJhaomESpftenf;i,favmufrSm 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;onf u|efawmfholi,fcsif;
wpf a ,muf t m;trsd K ;orD ; wpf a ,muf E S i f h y wf o uf I owd a y;&ef t wG i f ; toH t m;jzif h pum;ajymvmonf ?
‚if;trsdK;orD;onf u|efawmfholi,fcsif;ESifhaphpyfcsifaom &nf&G,fcsufESifhcsOf;uyfjcif;jzpfygonf?
u|eaf wmfonf Zmwdpw d Ef iS Zhf mwdcpH m;csurf sm;. tkypf ;kd r_rsm;a=umif/h oGm;Irajymjyyg? olw@kd (2)a,mufw@kd onf
wGJ&if;wGJ&if;ESifh ‚if;trsdK;orD;. aemufav#musjcif;a=umifh vaygif;rsm;pGm=umvmaomtcg u|efawmfholi,fcsif;onf
rsm;pGmaompdwfnpfjcif;cHpm;cJhayonf?
u|efawmfuom ajymjycJhaomf u|efawmfholi,fcsif;onf bk&m;ocif.tvdkawmfudkxyfI vdkufvH&SmazG
ayvdrrhf nf? olonf u|eaf wmft h m;cspjf cif;arwWmtm;jzifh cGiv hf w$ yf gap? u|eaf wmfw@kd . tm¶kcH pH m;r_rsm;/ todOm%frsm;
(odk@r[kwf)tjcm;aomolrsm;. tm¶kHcHpm;csufrsm;ESifh todOm%frsm;wdk@onf rnfuJhodk@az: jyygap/ 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;
. twGif;OD;aqmifvrf;jyr_udk em;axmifzdk@onf omIaumif;ayonf?
twGi;f OD;aqmifvrf;jyr_ud o
k if=um;yd@kcsr_vt
kd yfa=umif;
toif;awmfudk bk&m;ocif.jzpfapawmfrlonfhtwdkif; jzpfrvmjcif;. t"dujy\emwpfckonf rsm;pGmaom
c&pf,mefwdk@onf usrf;pm.oGefoifjcif;udkvdkufem&eftus,fchsJajym=uaomfvnf;/ oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf.twGif;
OD;aqmifvrf;jyr_udk ae@pOfae@wkdif; vdkufem&efvdktyfonfhta=umif;udk em;vnfjcif;enf;yg;ayonf? u|efawmfonf
{0Ha*vdtoif;rsm;ESifh Edk;xaom Charismatic tzGJ@rsm;Y/ }uD;rm;aomjy\em&SdrSef;owdxm;rdonf?
oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf. twGif;vrf;jyr_udk t+rJwrf;em&Dwdkif; vdktyfa=umif;aumif;rGefpGmoabmrayguf
r_a=umifh/ {0Ha*vdtoif;ESifh Pentecostal toif;om;c&pf,mefrsm;wdk@onf b,frSmaexdkif&rnf/ rnfonfhtvkyfudk
vky&f rnf/ rnfou l vkd ufxyf&rnf[al omt&mrsm;Y usr;f pmxJYwdwud sustajzaz: jyrxm;aom ar;cGe;f rsm;twGuf
olwdk@udk olwdk@qkH;jzwfwwf=uonf?
usrf;pmonf TuJhodk@aom oD;oef@ar;cGef;rsm;ESifh ywfoufIwifhw,faom tajccHoabmw&m;rsm;udkom
csxm;ay;cJhonf? usrf;pmonf cdk;jcif;/ owfjcif;ESifh ywfoufaomtvkyfrsm;udk rvkyf&ef ajymxm;onf? odk@aomf
‚if;cdk;jcif;/ owfjcif;ESifhywfoufaomtvkyfrsm;xJu rnfonfhtvkyfudk bk&m;ocifonf oiftm;vkyfapcsifonf
[lrlum;/ oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf. twGif;vrf;jyr_uomv#if ajymjyEkdifayrnf?
{0Ha*vdEiS hf Pentecostal c&pf,mefrsm;. 0dnmOfawmfvrf;jyr_ta=umif; todenf;yg;r_a=umif/h 'kw, d arGzmG ;
jcif;cHaom c&pf,mefrsm;yifv#i/f bk&m;ocif.tvdak wmfukd em;raxmifra_ jrmufjrm;pGm jzpfay:vmonf? toif;awmf
toD;oD;Y a,¶_onf ud, k cf E<m.OD;acgi;f rjzpfyg? tb,fa=umifq h akd omf/ 'kw,
d arG;zGm;jcif;cHaom c&pf,mefrsm;wd@k onf
0dnmOfawmfbk&m;. twGif;OD;aqmifvrf;jyr_udk r&dyfrdwwfaoma=umifhjzpfonf?
a,¶_. ud, k cf E<m.t*F g&yfjzpfaom/ rsm;pGmaomvufrsm;/ ajcacsmif;rsm;/ ajcaxmufrsm;ponfw@kd onf olw@kd .
OD;acgi;f (a,¶_.0dnmOfawmf)({zuf/ 4;16). apcdik ;f onft h wkid ;f rvky=f ubJ/ olw@kd vkycf si&f mudv
k yk =f uayonf? ‚if;a=umifh
toif;awmfrsm;onf tm;enf;vsufae=uonf?
tcef;(15)
ae@pOfae@wikd ;f bk&m;ocif.tvdak wmfu&kd mS azGjcif;
a,¶_. 0dnmOfawmftwGif;OD;aqmifvrf;jyr_udk em;axmifI touf&Sifjcif;ESifhywfoufI jy\emwpfck
ay:vmwwfonf? bk&m;ociftm;cspfI em;axmifum touf&Sif&aomtcg oifonfoif.qkH;jzwfcsufwpfckpD
twGuf =umjrifhpGmqkawmif;&efvdkygovm;? atmufyg qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;tm;jzifh ‚if;jy\emudk ajz&Sif;Ekdifygvdrfhrnf?
t}uD;pm;(od@kr[kw)f tvwfpm;qk;H jzwfcsufrsm;
yxr/ t}uD;pm; od@k r[kwf tvwfpm;udprP sm;/ Oyrm - rnfonft h rd Yf aexdik rf nf/ rnfonfòh rd@wGif aexdik &f
rnf? rnfonft h vkyuf kd vkyu
f ikd &f rnf/ tm;vyfcsed Yf b,fuo
kd mG ;rnf/ aemuftygwrf nfonfh w&m;a[m&rnf/ rnfonfh
edrdwfvuQ%monf a,¶_bk&m;.tvdkawmfudk az: jyxm;onf (a&mr/ 8;26/ 6;18)/ ighorD;udk TvlESifhay;pm;&rnf
avm/ igabmvk;H 0ifupm;&rnfavm/ iga&cJaowWm0,f&rnfavm tp&Sad omudp&P yfrsm;twGuf oif wpfa,mufwnf;
(tcef;&Sdygu)tcsdef,lI qkawmif;jcif;tm;jzifh/ 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;. twGif;OD;aqmifvrf;jyjcif;udk &SmazG&ygrnf?
TuJhodk@ rusifh}uHygu oifonf oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf.tkyfpdk;aom c&pf,mefjzpf&ef/ awmifhwjcif;r&Sd
aoma=umifhjzpfayrnf? (*vmwd/ 5;16/ a&mr/ 8;5-8)? oifonf a,m¶_acwfYjy\emay:apaom vlrsm;uJhodk@
jzpfayrnf? a,m¶_ 9;14 - “Áoa&vvlw@kd onf xm0&bk&m;xHawmfY tcGirhf yefbJ xdo k wl @kd . &dumQ udpk m;=u.?”
ao;i,faomqk;H jzwfcsufrsm;
odk@aomfvnf;/ ao;i,faomqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;/ Oyrm eHeufpmudk 6;30 Y pm;&rnfavm/ 8;00 em&DrSavm/
aygifrkef@ b,fESpfcsyfpm;&rnfvJ/ tdrfomt&ifoGm;&rnfavm odk@r[kwf trsdK;eJ@t&ifpum;ajym&rnfavm/ ighrdef;r§
igha,mufsm;ESifh rnfr#=umatmif pum;ajym&rnfenf;/ t0wfav#mf&rnfavm/ ponfrsm;twGuf (1)em&Dcef@ tcsdef
,lIqkawmif;jcif;tm;jzifh 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;.toHudk em;axmif&ef rvdktyfay?
usrf;pmxJY TuJhodk@ tao;tr$m;udpPrsm;twGuf (1)em&Dcef@ twdtusqkawmif;avh&Sdonf[lI a&;om;
xm;jcif;r&Sad y? tao;tr$m;qk;H jzwfcsurf sm;onf rsm;jym;vGe;f aoma=umif/h ‚if;rsm;twGuqf ak wmif;jcif;ESihf bk&m;ocif
tm; apmifhqdkif;aomf em&Daygif;(100)em&Dcef@ vdktyfayvdrfhrnf? wpf&ufxJY em&Daygif;(24)em&Dom&SdonfhtxJu/
tdyfzdk@tcsdef (8)em&Dudk E_wfaomf (16)em&Dom c&pf,mefwpfa,muf. qkawmif;zdk@usefygawmhonf?
xdk@a=umifh ao;i,faomqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;wpfckpDtwGuf qkawmif;&ef bk&m;ociftvdkawmfr&Sda=umif;
xif&mS ;ayonf? ao;i,faomqk;H jzwfcsuw f ikd ;f twGuf qkawmif;&ef vdt
k yfonf[I l ud,
k uhf u
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kd rf csnaf ESmif=upd@k ESi?hf
tm;vk;H aom qk;H jzwfcsufrsm;twGuf tajccHvrf;!¸ef
oif.toufwmY Tao;i,faomqk;H jzwfcsurf sm;twGuf rnfuo hJ @kd vky&f rnf[I
l odEidk af om omIaumif;
aomenf;vrf;wpfck/ bk&m;ocifY&Sdonf?
yxrtcsufrSm ae@pOfae@wkdif; Tao;i,faom qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;ESifh ywfoufI ol.tvdkawmfudk odEkdif&ef
tajccHvrf;jyjzpfaom orRmusr;f pmudk oift h m;ay;xm;ayonf? od@k jzpfI oif.ðyvky&f rnfq h ;Hk jzwfcsuo
f nf usr;f pm
ESifhqef@usifvsufaeaomf usrf;pmuomv#if OD;aqmifvrf;jyap&ygrnf? oif.vkyfief;&Sifu pm&if;Z,m;rsm;udknmI
vkycf idk ;f onf&adS omfvnf; vk;H vk;H vsm;vsm;rnm&? Tudpt P wGuf 0dnmOfawmfb&k m;.twGi;f OD;aqmifjyr_&&ef/ (1)em&D
cef@ qkawmif;&efrvdktyfay? tb,fha=umifhenf;[lrl 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;onf orRmusrf;pmY az: jyxm;+yD;om;rsm;udk
qef@usifbufðyaom twGif;vrf;jyjcif;udk b,ftcgr# ay;rnfr[kwf?
'kw,
d tcsurf mS vky&f rnfq h ;Hk jzwfcsuw
f pfct
k wGuf wdusaomtajz/ (Oyrm - b,ftcsed f vBu&f nfaomuf&
rnf/ b,ftcsed o f mG ;wdu
k &f rnf/ armfawmfum;udk wpfem&Db,favmufEe_ ;f ESihf armif;&rnfponfrsm;twGu)f usr;f pm
u ray;xm;aomf/ ‚if;wdk@twGuf (1)em&Dcef@=umatmif qkawmif;I bk&m;ociftm; apmihfar#mf&efrvdktyfay?
‚if;uJhodk@ vkyf&rnfhtpm;/ wpfae@vkH;/ puUef@(30)rS (1)rdepf=um qkawmif;jcif;/ t}udrf}udrf(qufwdkuf) ðyI/
atmufygom"utwkid ;f ajymqdyk g? “t&Sio f cif/ ud,k af wmh0f n d mOfawmf. twGi;f oufaocHjcif;jzpfaom +idro f ufjcif;
odk@r[kwf +idrfoufjcif;/ uif;rJhjcif;/ twGif;toHESifh tjcm;aomenf;rsm;ESifh vrf;jyr_rsm;twkdif;? u|efawmf§u|efr.
vkyfaqmifusifh}uHr_rsm;udk ajymif;vJ&ef t+rJqEN&Sdygonf? udk,fawmfh 0dnmOfawmf. toHawmfudk em;axmif&ef
u|eaf wmf§u|erf . pdwt f aetxm;onf t+rJtqifoifjh zpfygonf? t&Sio f cif/ u|eaf wmf§u|erf onf ao;i,faom
qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;udk ðyvkyf&rnfhtcg/ udk,fawmhf0dnmOfawmfonf u|efawmf§u|efrtm; vkyfaqmifusifh}uH&mvrf;udk
ajymif;apcsiv f #i/f u|eaf wmf§u|erf em;axmifygrnf? a&mr/ 12;1 Y c&pf,mefrsm;tm; ckid ;f onft h wdik ;f / u|eaf wmf§u|erf
. pdwfudk,fcE<mESifh 0dnmOf(3)yg;pvkH;udk qufuyftyfESHygonf?”
TuJhodk@ 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;. tkyfpdk;r_Y qufuyftyfESHjcif;onf ae@pOfae@wkdif; 0dnmOfawmfESifhjynfh0I
oef@&Sif;um trdef@emcHaom c&pf,mefwpfa,muf.toufwmjzpfayonf? TuJhodk@ tyfESHonfhtcg bk&m;ocif.
u|Ekfyfwdk@tm; pum;ajymykHudk a[&Sm,/ 30;21 Y zwf¶_Ekdifayonf? “oifonf vufsmbuf/ vuf0b J ufo@kd vrf;vGJ
v#if/ Trnfaomvrf;onf rSef.? Tvrf;YoGm;avmh [k oifhaemufY ajymaompum;oHudk udk,fem;ESifh=um;&
vdrrhf nf?” bk&m;ocifonf oift h m;qk;H jzwfwwfaomtodOm%fEiS hf qifjcifwwfaomtpGr;f owWu d kd TuJo h @kd ao;i,f
aomqkH;jzwfjcif;rsm;udk ðyvkyfEkdif&efay;xm;onf? odk@aomfvnf; ‚if;todOm%fESifhtpGrf;owWdwdk@onf oifhtm; orRm
usr;f pm.oGeo f ifjcif;rsm;ESihf qef@usiaf omt&mrsm;od@k raoG;aqmifap&? oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmfonf oif.Om%fEiS hf
qkH;jzwfjcif;ESifhqef@usifaomt&mudk vkyf&efaz: jyv#if oif.yxrqkH;jzwfjcif;udk ypfy,fxm;&rnf?
rdrdudkrdrdqufuyftyfESHonfh qkawmif;jcif;rsm;udk tvkyfcGifYjzpfap/ ausmif;Yjzpfap/ aps;oGm;aomtcgjzpfap/
tcsed tf m;avsmpf mG ae@pOfae@wkid ;f t+rJðyvky&f rnf? TuJo h @kd ðyvkyjf cif;onf oif.pdwEf iS phf w
d . f v_y&f mS ;r_rsm;udk a,¶_.
0dnmOfawmftm; tkyfpdk;r_cH,l&ef cGifhðyjcif;jzpfonf? oifonf b,ftcsdefY b,fae&mrSm rnfuJhodk@ zdeyfwdkuf&rnf/
oGm;wku d &f rnf[I l em&D0ufavmuf oD;jcm;tcsed , f I
l qkawmif;&ef bk&m;ocifurar#mv f ifyh g? od@k aomfvnf; olpum;
ajymaomtcg em;axmifcsifaomqEN&Sd&ef bk&m;ocif.tvdkawmf&Sdonf? 0dnmOfawmf. twGif;jznf;!‡if;aom
toH(3&m/ 19;12)/ twGif;oufaocHjcif; (+idrf oufjcif;(odk@)+idrfoufjcif;uif;rJhjcif;)rsm;udk &dyfrd&efavhvm&rnf?
Oyrm - oifonf zdeyfwkduf&ef jyifqifaomtcsdefY 0dnmOfawmfu oifhrdciftwGuf t&ifqkawmif;cdkif;v#if/
0dnmOfawmfbk&m;ckdif;onfhtwdkif; vkyfief;pOfajymif;vJEkdif&ef/ ol@toHudk zrf;,lEkdif&rnf? Tt&monf a&mr/ 8;5-
8 ESifh *vmwd/ 5;16 wdk@Y azmfjyxm;aom a,¶_. 0dnmOfawmfY tyfESHjcif;.tpdwftydkif;wpfckjzpfonf?
TuJo h @kd aom ao;i,faomjy\emtoD;oD;wd@k twGu/f 0dnmOfawmf.vrf;jyr_ukd zrf;,lEidk &f efEiS hf ud, k phf w
d uf kd
0dnmOfawmfbk&m;.vrf;jyr_udk &dyfrdzrf;,lcsifaomqEN&Sdzdk@&ef/ avhusifhxm;&rnf? xdkrSomv#if 0dnmOfawmftkyfpdk;I
oef&Sif;vsuf bk&m;ocifxHY qufuyfaom 'kwd,arG;zGm;jcif;cH+yD;aom bk&m;ocif. om;§orD;rsm;. &nfrSef;xm;
aom toufwmudk&Ekdifrnfjzpfonf?
wwd,tcsufrSm - oifonf tcsdefrsm;rsm;,lI bk&m;ocif.tvdkawmfudk qkawmif;jcif;tm;jzifh/ &SmazG
aomtcg (tdyf,mxcgpjzpfap/ tdyf,mr0ifcifjzpfap/ tjcm;aomtcsdefwpfcsdefcsdefYjzpfap/) ta&;}uD;aomudpPrsm;
twGufom tvdkawmfudk r&SmazG&? tcsdefudk ydkif;jcm;um/ atmufygtwkdif;vnf; qkawmif;&rnf?
“cspjf rwfE;dk aom a,¶_.0dnmOfawmfb&k m;/ vmrnf&h ufrsm;Y ud, k af wmf.tvdak wmfukd &,lz@kd &ef/ u|eaf wmf§
u|erf rawmif;cHaom ud, k af wmfvyk af qmifapcsiaf omt&mrsm;&Syd govm;? &Scd o hJ nf&adS omf/ ,muky/f 1;5 Y ud, k af wmf.
*wdawmf&Sdonfh twkdif;/ u|efawmf§u|efrtm; xdkt&mrsm;twGuf vrf;jyrnfjzpfaoma=umifh/ aus;Zl;wifygonf?”
Ttwdkif;qkawmif;+yD;v#if oifhqufvufqkawmif;onfhtcsdef 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;u tvdkawmf&Sdygu &Sdonfhtwkdif;
tod a y;rnf [ k ,k H = unf & rnf ? TuJ h o d k @ tcsd e f y d k q k a wmif ; quf u yf j cif ; a=umif h / 0d n mOf a wmf b k & m;onf
oift h m;tvkyv f yk af omtcsed jf zpfap/ ausmif;wufonft h csed jf zpfap/ ol@tvdak wmfrsm;udo k Ed idk &f ef omIvrf;jyygvrd rhf nf?
‚if;tcsdefrsdK;wGifvnf; oifonf bk&m;ocif.toHudk em;axmifzdk@&ef tcsdefrsm;rsm;&rnfr[kwfyg?
tusOf;csKyfrSm u|Ekfyfwdk@onf a,¶_c&pfESifh pum;ajym&efESifh ol.0dnmOfawmftm;jzifhajymaompum;udk
em;axmif&ef/ a&S;OD;pGm tcsed w f pfred pfavmuf ae@wkid ;f tcsed ,f &l rnf? wpfae@wmY useo f nft h csed rf sm;Yvnf; u|Eyfk w f @kd
tm; 0dnmOfawmf.pum;ajymjcif;udk t+rJem;axmifcsifaomqEN&Sd&rnf? puUef@(30)rS wpfrdepfavmuf=umatmif
qkawmif;jcif;rsm;udk/ usefonfhtcsdefrsm;Yvnf; ðyvkyf&rnf? tpmpm;onfhtcsdefrSmjzpfap/ tvkyfvkyfonfhtcsdefrSm
jzpfap/ tjcm;aomolrsm;ESifhpum;ajymonfhtcsdefrSmjzpfap/ 0dnmOfawmf.vrf;jyr_udk cH,lcsifa=umif;ajymjy&rnf?
qufvufazmfjyygrnf?
owif;wdx
k mG
1? csif;jynfe,fawmifydkif;/ rif;wyfòrd@e,ftwGif;/ ruGDtkyfpkacsmuf¶dk; aus;&Gmtxuf/ rif;wyfrwlyDum;vrf;

(24)rdkif(8)zmvkHtxuf awmifuwkH;ae&mwGif rif;wyfòrd@e,f at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGH@òzd;a&;aumifpDOuUX.cGifhðycsuf
ESifh wnfqJOya't& vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;ESifhtnD tm%mydkiftpdk;&xHrS vuf0g;uyfwdkifaqmufvkyfcGifhudk w&m;0if
cGifhðyxm;+yD;/ (7-4-2008)ae@&ufuaqmufvkyfxm;aom opfom;vuf0g;uyfwdkif rS tjrifh(23ay)/ teH(3ay)/
xk(1ay)&Sd cement t*Fawvuf0g;uyfwkdifudk aqmufvkyfcJh+yD;/ tm%mydkiftpdk;&rS (1-2-2009)ae@&ufwGif
w&m;0ifuGif;qif; twnfðycsuf&,lxm;+yD;jzpfygonf?
‚if;qkawmif;O,smOfae&monf rif;wyfòrd@e,fruGDtkyfpk/ acsmuf¶dk;aus;&Gmtxufjzpf+yD;/ bdk;bGm;pOfquf
e,fajrcHy*k Kd~ vfrsm;rS ewfyal Zmfyojcif;jzif/h tok;H ðycJ&h mrS c&pf,mefbmoma&;xGe;f um;vm+yD;aemufyikd ;f / wjznf;jznf;
qkawmif;O,smOftjzpf tokH;ðyajymif;vJvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf? ‚if;qkawmif;O,smOfonf rif;wyf/ rwlyDum;vrf;
(24)rdkif(5)zgvkHtxuf awmifuwkH;ae&mwGif wnf&Sdygonf?
rif;wyfòrd@ c¶dkifomoemOD;pD;rª;/ awmifwef;omoemðy(ta&S@bkef}uD;ausmif;)rS bkef;}uD;ESifh rif;wyfòrd@om;
OD;avmuD;wdk@rS OD;aqmifum/ c²,²u² twGif;a&;rª;/ r²,²u² OuUX/ c¶dkifOya't&m&Sd/ òrd@e,fOya't&m&Sd/
òrd@e,fw&m;ol}uD;/ òrd@e,fjynfol@&Jrª;/ c¶dkifomoema&;OD;pD;rª;/ òrd@e,fOD;pD;rª;wdk@tm; tpnf;ta0;ta0;ac:,lvsuf
vuf0g;uyfwdkifudk uruxðy wnfaqmufol OD;xef;Ekdif;/ OD;abGa,m wdk@tm; t=uyfudkifzdtm;ay;vsuf(24-7-
2010) ae@&ufwGif ‚if;wdk@a&S@arSmufY csdef;óud;rsm;jzifhqGJ,lòzdzsufcJha=umif;/ od&Sd&ygonf?
bmoma&;vG w f v yf c G i f h a y;xm;onf [ k twG i f w G i f a jymqd k a eaom jref r mEk d i f i H t pd k ; &tm%myd k i f r sm;rS
vuf0g;uyfwikd f aqmufvyk cf iG u hf kd rdrw
d @kd ud,
k w
f ikd w
f &m;0ifuiG ;f qif;twnfðyxm;+yD;jzpfygaomfvnf; TuJo h @kd rw&m;
vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;jyefvnfcGifhðyjcif;rsdK;udk vpfvsL¶_rxm;oifha=umif;okH;oyfoifhonf[k,lqygonf? (t,f'Dwm)
2? urBmhokawoevkyfief;rsm;pGmwGif vkyfief;}uD;rsm;udktao;pdwfESifhtjynfhpkHqkH;jzpfatmif vkyfudkifaomukr`%D
rsm;pGmxJrS QS (Quacquarelli Symonds Limiteds) [kac:aom ukr`%D}uD;wpfcktygt0ifjzpfonf? xdk QS .
2010 jynfEh pS t f wGuf okawoeðyvkycf surf sm;teuf Ekid if w H umtaumif;qk;H wuUov kd rf sm;ta=umif;udk az: jyygrnf?
urBmhtaumif;qkH;wuUodkvf(10)ck
Rank in 2010 UNIVERSITY LOCATION Rank in 2009
1. University of Cambridge United Kingdom 2
2. Harvard University USA 1
3. Yale University USA 3
4. University College London(UCL) United Kingdom 4
5. Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) USA 9
6. University of Oxford United Kingdom 5=
7. Imperial College London United Kingdom 5=
8. The University of Chicago USA 7
9. California Institute of Technology(Caltech) USA 10
10. Princeton University USA 8
tar&duefEdkifiH.taumif;qkH;wuUodkvf(10)ck
Rank in 2010 UNIVERSITY LOCATION
1. Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts
2. Prince University Princeton, New Jersey
3. Yale University New Haven, Connecticut
4. California Institute of Technology(Caltech) Pasadena, California
5. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts
6. Stanford University Stanford, California
7. University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
8. Columbia University New York, New York
9. The University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois
10. Duke University Durham, North Carolina
tm&Staumif;qkH;wuUodkvf(10)ck
1. University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
2. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong
3. National University of Singapore Singapore
4. The Chinese University Hong Kong
5. University of Tokyo Japan
6. Seoul National University South Korea
7. Osaka University Japan
8. Kyoto University Japan
9. Tohoku University Japan
10. Nagoya University Japan
+AdwdefEdkifiH.taumif;qkH;wuUodkvf(10)ck
1. University of Oxford Oxford, England
2. University of Cambridge Cambridge city, England
3. Imperial College London London, England
4. University of St. Andrews St, Andrews, Scotland
5. University College London London, England
6. University of Warwick Coventry, England
7. London School of Economics London, England
8. Durham University Durham, England
9. University of Exeter Exeter, England
10. Bristol University Bristol, England
=opa=w;vswdkuf&Sd taumif;qkH;wuUodkvf(8)ck
1. Australian National University Acton, ACT, Canberra
2. The University of Sydney Sydney, New South Wales
3. The University of Melbourne Parkville, Victoria, Melbourne
4. The University of Queensland St. Lucia, Brisbane
5. The University of New South Wales Kensington, Sydney
6. Monash University Victoria, Melbourne
7. The University of Western Australia Perth, WA
8. The University of Adelaide Adelaide, SA
xyfwl0rf;enf;jcif;
1? uG,fvGefol (Lt. Col. Dr. Suang Za Pau) ESifh csif;jynfe,f/ ppfudkif;wdkif;/ uav;òrd@ae Pi Vung Za
Hau wd@k . wpfO;D wnf;aomom;/ uav;òrd@ae Nu Thang Za Niiang, &efue k òf rd@ae/ (Nu Mang Khaw Vung)
- Pa Ngo Pum (Malaysia), *syefEi kd if H wku
d sKd òrd@ae Nu Cingh Hen Vai - (Pa Ngo Vum), uav;òrd@ae Nu
Lian Lam Huai - Pa Lian Thian Pau wd@k . cspv f pS mG aomarmif/ wl§ wlr (6)a,mufw@kd . OD;av;jzpfol Mr.
Thang Khan Dal B.A.(Burmese) onf 2010 jynfhESpf ZGefv(27)ae@u/ csif;jynfe,f/ ppfudkif;wdkif;/ uav;òrd@
aetdrfwGif ac:awmfrljcif;cH&+yDjzpfa=umif;/ od&ygojzifh usef&pf olrdom;pkESifhxyfwl 0rf;enf;a=uuGJ&yga=umif;/ MC
rS rSwfwrf;wiftyfygonf?
2? *syefEdkifiH/ wdkusdKòrd@ae/ Mrs. Rebeki - Mr. Lal Hlim Puia, rav;Ekid if /H uGmvmvrfyal e Ms. Miriam ESihf
*syefEikd if /H wdu
k sKd òrd@ae Mr. Lal Ram Zaua(Val Puia) wd@k . cspv f pS mG aom rdcif}uD; Pi Sang Dingi onf jrefrmEkid if /H
&efuek òf rd@Y 2010 jynfEh pS f pufwifbmv(5)&ufae@u ac:awmfrjl cif;cH&+yDjzpfa=umif;/ od&ygojzif/h use&f pforl o d m;pkEiS hf
xyfwl0rf;enf;a=uuGJ&yga=umif;/ MC rS rSwfwrf;wiftyfygonf?
xyfwl0rf;ajrmufjcif;
1? *syefEkdifiH/ wkdusdKòr@ae Ko Mya Than Myo Thet ESifh ZeD; Mrs. Cing Pome Neam wdk@rS orD;OD;
&ifaoG;&wem Esther Cing Kim @ Hta Thinzar Nwe (xm;oOPmEG,f)udk 2010 jynfEh pS f =o*kwv f (21)&ufae@wGif
atmifjrifpGmcGJpdwfarG;zGm;yga=umif;/ rdcifESifh cav;vnf; usef;rmpGm&Sda=umif;od&ygojzifh/ rdom;pkESifh xyfwl
0rf;ajrmuf&yga=umif; MC rS rSwfwrf;wiftyfygonf?
2? *syefEidk if /H wdu
k sKd òr@ae Maung Lal Sawm Lian ESihf ZeD; Mrs. Lily Mawi wd@k rS bk&m;ocif. vufaqmifreG /f
om;OD;&ifaoG;&wem Hming Than Mawia udk 2010 jynfhESpf pufwifbmv(11)&ufae@u atmifjrifpGmcGJpdwf
arG;zGm;yga=umif;/ rdcifESifhcav;vnf;usef;rmpGm&Sda=umif;od&ygojzifh/ rdom;pkESifhxyfwl0rf;ajrmuf&yga=umif; MC rS
rSwfwrf;wiftyfygonf?
3? csi;f jynfe,f/ wD;wdeòf rd@/ vG,b

f mG ;vf&yfuu
G af e/ uG,v f eG o f mG ;=u+yDjzpfaom (U Zam Ko Cin)-(Sayamah
Thian Langh Cing @ Lucy)wd@k . ti,fq;Hk om;axG; *syefEi kd if /H wduk sKd òrd@ae/ Kaang Lamh Cin @ Lamb Boih
(B.A. (Geo), Dip. in Civil Engineering) ESihf jrefrmEdi k if /H &efuek w f ikd ;f / '*kòH rd@e,f a,mrif;}uD;vrf;ae (U Nyunt
Maung)- Daw Phyu wd@k . wwd,orD; Thein Thein Mon @ Thein Thein wd@k onf 2010 jynfE h pS f pufwifbm
v (19)&ufae@/ rGef;vGJ 3;00em&D rS 6;00 em&Dtxd/ *syefEdkifiH/ wdkusdKòrd@&Sd East Gallery, Wedding House
Ambassadeurs Y bk&m;a&S@vlw@kd a&S@wGif opPm*wdðyI xdr;f jrm;vufxyf{nfc h yH ðJG yvkyu
f si;f y+yD;jzpfa=umif;od&yg ojzif/h
r*FvmpkHwGJESifhxyfwl0rf;ajrmuf&yga=umif;/ MC rS rSwfwrf;wiftyfygonf?
c&pfawmfESifhwl=uzdk@&ef
q&mOD;atmifoufneG @f
Tavmu}uD;xJwGif touf&Sifv#ufESifh rdrd. 121;1)wGif 'g0d'frif;u ighudk rpjcif;ta=umif; ay:xGuf
ema&;owif;udk zwfzl;ol&Sdrnfr[kwf[k u|Ekfyfwdk@xif=u &aomawmif ¶ d k ; od k @ igar#mf = unf h . [k qd k x m;ygonf ?
rnfjzpfonf? touf&iS v f #uEf iS hf rdred ma&;owif;udk zwfchJ xdkenf;wl tchsdKaomolrsm;vnf; rdrdtoufwmY vkH+cHK
&olwpfO;D &Syd gonf? xdo k o l nf 'dik ;f erdu k u
f kd wDxiG of jl zpf+yD;/ aejcif;/ tE &W m,frv S wG af jrmufaejcif;onf rdrYd tpGr;f tp
trnfum; tJvzf &ufEb dk ,f[k ac:onf? trSerf mS olao &SI
d awmfI/ obm0urdrw d @kd ukd uG,u
f mI[k xifjrif,q l
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azmfjyjcif;jzpfonf? ol.ema&;owif;Y ol@tm; azmufcGJ vk+H cHKr_onf awmif¶;kd }uD;rsm;[k ,lqaomfvnf; aemufyikd ;f
a&;bk&if/ vlwdk@udk vufjywf/ ajcjywfjzpfap&ef &uf&uf wGif rdr. d vk+H cHKr_tuG,t f umtppftrSerf mS xm0&bk&m;
pufpufðyol[k azmfjyxm;onf? xdkowif;u ol@tm; omv#ifjzpfa=umif; od&Sd0efcHcJhygonf? u|Ekfyfwdk@}uHKawG@ae
toufwmajymif;vJapzd@k jzpfvmcJo h nf? aemufY olonf =u&aomtjzpftysufwkdif;.aemufuG,fwGif bk&m;ocif
rdrd&&SdaomaiGtm;vkH;udk +idrf;csrf;a&;twGuf óud;pm;tm; &Syd gonf? 0rf;enf;cif;jzpfap/ 0rf;ajrmufjcif;jzpfap/ tqif
xkwo f rl sm;udk ay;vªz@kd &nf&, G +f yD;/ Edbk ,fqu k kd wDxiG af om rajyjcif;jzpfap/ tqifajyjcif;jzpfap xdkt&mrsm;.aemuf
yk*~dKvfjzpfvmcJhonf? ,ae@ ol@tm; vltrsm;u +idrf;csrf; uG,w f iG f bk&m;ocif&ydS gonf? xdt k &mrsm;udrk od&/dS owd
a&;udk tm;ay;oltjzpf ajymif;vJ¶_jrifvm=uygonf? rðyrd=uaomolrsm;onf rdrdwdk@toufwmudk ayghqpGm
xd k @ twl vl o m;wd k i f ; .touf w mY wpf c sd e f c sd e f w G i f touf&Sif=uonfudk awG@&onf?
ajymif;vJp&mtajctaewpfpkHwpfckjzpfay:wwfygonf? rwlnaD omt"dyg` ,fziG q
hf rkd _
touf&iS rf o
_ wdðyyg vltouf&Sifr_t"dy`g,fudk vltrsdK;rsdK;u rwlnD
vlom;wdik ;f twGuf touf&iS zf @kd ae@&ufumvudk aomt"dy`g,fzGifhqdkr_rsdK;udk zGifhqdk=uonf? tchsdKu wefcdk;
bk&m;ocifjyifqifay;xm;ygonf? xdkae@&ufumvrsm;udk tm%mtwGuf touf&iS =f uonf? tchsKd aom urBmEdik if H
u|Ekfyfwdk@ tb,fodk@ukefvGefapygoenf;? tcsdefae@&uf }uD;rsm;wGif rdrdwdk@ wefcdk;tm%m}uD;xGm;zdk@ touf&SifcJh
umvwdk@udk u|Ekfyfwdk@qGJxm;I r&yg? rukefbJ wef@ae aomyk*Kd~ vfrsm;udk awG@Ekid o
f nf? tchsKd u tawG;tac: ynm
atmifðyIr&yg? aiGudk rokH;bJpkxm;I&onf? tcsdefrSm twGuf touf&Sif=uonf? xdkolrsm;u opfqef;aom
rlum; u|Ekfyfwdk@tusdK;&SdpGm okH;onfjzpfap/ rokH;onfjzpf tawG;tac:rsm;awG@&Sdzdk@ pOf;pm;qifjcif&if;ESifh rdrdwdk@
ap ukefoGm;rnfjzpfonf? xdka=umifh bk&m;ocif touf toufwmtcsdefrsm;udk ukefvGefap=uonf? wrefawmf
&SifcGifhay;xm;aomae@&ufumvrsm;Y tb,fodk@touf }uD;&Sifaygvkurl xdkodk@aomolrsm;ESifh qef@usifbufcH,lyg
&Sif=urnfudk u|Ekfyfwdk@ qifjcifoifh=uayonf? ukefvGefcJh onf? rdrdtouf&Sifonfht&mrSm wefcdk;tm%mtwGuf
aomtoufwmY rnfuo hJ @kd touf&iS af pumrl tem*wf r[k w f / tawG ; tac:twG u f v nf ; r[k w f / c&pf a wmf
touf w mtwG u f bk & m;ocif t vd k a wmf E S i f h t nD twGufjzpfonf? aov#ifrlum; omItusdK;&Sd.[k qdkcJh
taumif;qkH;touf&Sif=uzdk@&ef jyifqifoifh=uayonf? ygonf? u|Ekfyfwdk@tygt0ifavmuom;ta,mufwdkif;wdk@
avmuxJ Y ygwf 0 ef ; usif . tjzpf t ysuf r f s m;ud k tr_ r J h onf wpfae@ao&rnfrmS rkcsraoGjzpfygonf? 2010 jynfh
trSwfrJhESifh tav;rxm;bJ touf&Sif=uolrsm;&Sdovdk/ ESpu
f kd 0ifciG rhf &=uolrsm;pGm &Syd gonf? tchsKd uvnf; 2010
tav;xm;*¶k ð yqif j cif + yD ; / touf & S i f = uol r sm;vnf ; jynfhESpfudk 0ifa&mufcGifh&+yD;rS r=umrD avmuxJu xGuf
&Sd=uonf? 'g0d'frif;onf Orifudk vGefpGmu|rf;usifaom oGm;=u&olrsm;vnf;&Sd=uygonf? ,ae@ u|Ekfyfwdk@touf
yk*~dKvfjzpfonf? olykef;atmif;ae&mY rnfolr#&SmrawG@/ &SifcGifh&ae=uonf? tb,ft&mtwGuf touf&Sif=u
a&Smvkbk&if udk,fwkdifyif&SmrawG@yg? xdka=umifh (qmvH/ rnfenf;? wefcdk;tm%mtwGufvm;? tawG;tac:ynm
twGuv f m;? rl;,pfaq;0g;twGuv
f m;? udavomw%Sm
twGufvm;? rdrdwdk@toufwmudk owdðyqifjcifqef;ppf ighudk
oifh=uayonf? &Sifaygvkurl rdrd.touf&Sifjcif;onf
c&pfawmftwGufjzpfa=umif; ajymqdkcJhygonf? c&pfawmf
cGeftm;ESifh
twGuftouf&Sifjcif;[lonf tb,fenf;? c&pfawmf jynfph akH pawmf
twGuf touf&Sifjcif;[lonftb,fenf;? c&pfawmf
twGuf touf&iS jf cif;[lonf c&pfawmfuo hJ @kd touf&iS f rlaom
jcif;udk qdkvdkygonf?
c&pfawmfuo
hJ @kd touf&iS jf cif;
c&pfawmftm;jzifh
(zd / 2;3)wG i f &ef a wG @ vd k a ompd w f / tcsif ; csif ; cyfor d ;f aom
ausmfapmudwWdudk wyfrufaompdwf&SdI tb,ftr_udkr#
rðy=uESifh? avmu}uD;wGif vlrsm;onf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; trIwu Ykd kd
&efbufðyae=uonf? xifay:ausmaf pmzd@k &ef óud;pm;ae=u
onf? ay;vªae=uonf? toif;awmfrsm;Y toif;om;
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rsm;u oif;tkyfq&mudktjypfwifvsuf&efawG@vdk=uonf? Edkif\?
xdkodk@aomtouf&Sifr_rsdK;udk bk&m;ociftvdkawmfr&Sdyg?
tdrfaxmifrsm;Y ZeD;onfu cifyGef;onftm; rdrdxuf zd? 4;13
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4)wGif a&wGif;em;wGifawG@aomtrsdK;orD;tm; c&pfawmf c&pfawmf oef@&Sif;awmfrlouJhodk@ oef@&Sif;jcif;&Sd=uzdk@/
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tjcm;aomolrsm;tay: Y taumif;jrifaomoabm&Sdzdk@ u vlom;jzpfI ud, k af wmfuo hJ @kd toufr&SiEf idk [
f k qifjcif
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r&SdawmhbJ 0rf;ajrmufzG,faumif;aomtoufwmjzpfvm oGm;zd@k rde@f awmfryl gonf? xdt k &mrsm;onf u|Eyfk w f @kd tod
ayrnf? xd@kf jyif c&pfawmfu u|Eyfk w f @kd onf ud, k @f tr_t&m w&m;taeESifhodzdk@omr[kwf/ vufawG@usifhokH;zdk@ jzpfyg
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touf&Sif=uzdk@ owday;oGefoifxm;ygonf? c&pfawmf r&Edkifyg? udk,fawmfudk udk;pm;cdkv_Hygu udk,fawmfxHrS
onf rd r d t usd K ;twG u f b,f a omtcgr# r=unf h c J h y g? cGeftm;udk&+yD;/ udk,fawmfenf;wl touf&SifEkdifrnfjzpfyg
udk,fawmfonf u|Ekfyfwdk@tusdK;twGuf rdrdtoufudk onf ? (zd / 4;13) u|Ek f y f w d k @ onf omref v l r [k w f y g?
pGe@f awmfrcl yhJ gonf? c&pfawmfonf u|Eyfk w f @kd tusKd ;twGuf aumif;uifESifhajr}uD;udk zefqif;awmfrlaom bk&ifwum
¶_rw
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onf u|Ekfyfwdk@Yvnf;&Sdzdk@ udk,fawmftvdkawmf&Sdygonf? vlwumvkyw f idk ;f vdu
k vf yk zf @kd &ef r[kwyf g? u|Eyfk w f @kd &Sod nfh
c&pfawmf.o¾mefEiS w
hf &l ef ae&mY bk&m;ocif.om; yDopGm touf&Sifrnfqdkygu
(a&mr/ 8;29)wGif om;awmf.ykHo¾mefESifhwnD u|Ekfyfwdk@tdrfaxmif/ u|Ekfyfwdk@&yfuGuf/ u|Ekfyfwdk@wkdif;jynf
wnf;jzpfapjcif;iSg a&S;rqGu cGJcef@rSwfom;awmfrl.[k onf u|Ekfyfwdk@tm;jzifh bk&m;ocifxHawmfrS aumif;csD;
azmfjyxm;ygonf? bk&m;ocif u|Ekfyfwdk@udk zefqif;xm; r*Fvmudk cHpm;&rnfjzpfa=umif; arwWmESifh today;a0iS
jcif;rSm q&m}uD;bDv*D a&[rfEiS w
hf zl @kd r[kw/f tjcm;tjcm; vdkuf&ygonf?
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rae@u ol@udak jymjyvdu k w f ,f/ 'ge@J olu tckrS &ifwek yf ef; aomfvnf;/ ocsõKif;odk@oGm;&r,fh ae&muae bk&m;&Sifu
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jcif;ðyvkyaf ewJt h csed q
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wmwdk@udk u|efr vkyfaeusr[kwfawmh rvkyfwwfbl;? +yD;awmh ta,mufwkdif;udkvnf; cGeftm;ay;csif
tJ ' D a e@uqd k & if v nf ; u|ef r &J h b ,f b uf v uf u vk H ; 0 ygw,f? c&pfawmf&Jh'%fcsufawmftm;jzifh raysmufuif;
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w,f? bk&m;ocifu u|efrwdk@&JhvufawGudkay;xm;wm u|efrudk jrifawG@&jcif;tm;jzifh/ bk&m;&Sifu usef;rmjcif;
[m ol@udkvufajr‡muf+yD;csD;rGrf;zdk@/ udk;uG,fzdk@ay;xm;wm/ tcGifhudkay;ygw,f? ta,mufwdkif;/ rdom;pkwkdif;/ aqGrsdK;
vufckyfwD;+yD;csD;rGrf;zdk@ay;xm;wmr[kwfbl;vm;qdkwmudk todkif;t0dkif;wdkif;rSmvnf;/ a&m*gqdk;vdk@ac:wJh AIDS,
topfwpfzefcHpm;&+yD;/ twGif;tm;wpfcku jyif;xefaewJh HIV jzpfap/ uifqmjzpfap/ a&m*gtrsdK;rsdK;/ ausmufuyf
twGufa=umifh/ yxrqkH;p+yD;0wfðywJhae@uqdk&if uckefcsif a&m*gtp&SdwJha&m*ga0'emaygif;ajrmufjrm;pGmudk c&pf
wJph w
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r&Sdao;ayr,fh/ c&pfawmf&Jh'%fcsufawmfa=umifh twGif; oufaocHcsifygw,f? ,kH=unfjcif;jzifh/ ESvkH;om;uGJa=u
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}uD;awG&Jhtajz(Result)udk u|efrapmapmu q&m0ef}uD; &Sifuem;anmif;+yD;/ tajzay;ygw,f? pum;ajymygw,f?
awG[mu|efr&JhoufaoawGvdk@ajymcJhwJhtwkdif;/ olwdk@&Jh bk&m;ocifu u|efrwdk@vlom;awGudk pdwfrqif;&Japcsifyg
tajzudkomapmifhaewm/ u|efrpdwfxJrSmuawmh rcGJpdwf bl ; / u|ef r pd w f q if ; &J c J h w ,f q d k w m ok H ; &uf r &S d y gbl ; ?
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raumif;wJt h &mawGukd cGpJ w d x f w k yf pf=urSmjzpfw,f/ u|erf &pfywfygw,f? u|erf wd@k rodayr,fh u|erf wd@k tem;rSm&Sw d m
uawmh c&pfawmf&Jh'%fcsufawmftm;jzifh/ a0'emaysmuf oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmfjzpfygw,f? vrf;jzwfu;l r,fq&kd iff
uif;+yD;jzpfw,fvdk@ tcdkiftrm,kH=unfxm;+yD;jzpfw,f? u|erf wd@k eJ@twlwl jzwfu;l w,f/ rul;Ekid &f if ulr+yD;ul;ay;
oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmfb&k m;&Siu f tJ'v D , kd =Hk unf pdwcf s ygw,f? oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf[m u|erf wd@k ESit hf wlwl
r_wpfcu k akd y;+yD;om;jzpfw,f? xdk oef@&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf tpOft+rJ&Sdw,fqdkwmudk u|efr topfwpfzefcHpm;&wm
bk&m;onf bkef;}uD;/ *k%fðyjcif;/ csD;ajrmufjcif;tvkH;pkHeJ@ udk oufaocHcsifwmjzpfygw,f? 'ga=umifh usef;rmjcif;udk
xm0&jynfh0ygapaomf? csD;rGrf;jcif;eJ@udk;uG,f0wfðyjcif; ay;wJhbk&m;&Sifudk 'Dae@ aus;Zl;awmf,Zfjyefvnfwifvª
tcsed w f pfcv k ;Hk rSm ucsi/f ckecf si/f v_y&f mS ;csiaf ew,f? u|erf ylaZmfygw,f? ta,mufwdkif;uvnf; u|efreJ@twlwl
ab;rSm&SdwJh rdwfaqGtrsdK;orD;}uD;awGu cGJpdwfxm;wm aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf;ay;yg?
qdak wmh oDcsi;f awGbmawG odyrf qdak eeJ@aemfq+kd yD; ajym=u qkawmif;jcif;tm;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ aiGa&;
w,f? u|efruodyf+yD;vufrcHcsifbl;/ ucsifaewJhu|efrudk a=u;a&;ESifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ udk,fwdkifvma&mufarwWm
tm;r&S d a o;&if x d k i f a eygvm; vd k @ vnf ; ajym=uw,f ? jy=uwJh cspfwJhrdwfaqG nDtpfudkarmifESrta,mufwdkif;
'gayr,fh u|efru quf+yD;rwfwwf&yfaew,f? bk&m; tay:rS m bk & m;&S i f u omIºuG , f 0 pG m aomaumif ; csD ;
&Sif&Jhtm;eJ@jzpfw,f? vlrsufpdtjrifrSmawmh u|efr[m r*Fvmrsm;jyefvnfcsay;ygrnfhta=umif;/ qkrGefaumif;
a0'emonfaygh/ u|efr&Jhb,fbuf vufarmif;[mqdk&if awmif;&if;/ xdb k &k m;&Siuf kd bke;f }uD;jcif;/ *k%ðf yjcif;tvk;H pkH
atmufudkwGJavmif;usaew,f? u|efr&Jh csdKif;atmuf ay;tyfygw,f?
[mqdk&if a[mufyuf}uD;jzpfaew,f? 'gayr,fh wpfv (2010 jynfEh pS f =o*kwv f (22)&ufae@u *syefEikd if H wdu k sKd òrd@/
rjynfhcifrSm bk&m;&Sifu u|efrudk vkyfief;xJjyef0ifEkdifwJh &SeD m*g0g/ Gloria Chapel &Sd Zomi Christian Fellowship
tcGifhudk ay;cJhygw,f? ukefvGefcJhwJhtcsdefrsm;xuf bk&m; Y Benedita Kham @ Nu Thang Khan Lun .
&Sifu topfaomcGeftm;udkay;ygw,f? a0'emrSaysmuf csif;bmomjzifh oufaocHcsufudk qDavsmfatmif jrefrm
uif;jcif;tcGifhudkay;ygw,f? bmomjyefIazmfjyjcif;jzpfygonf? )t,f'Dwm
aorif;&Jt h &dyv f r$ ;f rd;k wJh csKd ifx
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“aojcif;óud;wdk@onf ighudk0dkif;I r&%mEdkifiHab;
wd@k onf iguh zkd rf;rdojzifh qif;&J'u k aQ 0'emudk igawG@}uHK&.? rsufvkH;rsm;rSm eD&Jpyifjzpfaeonf?
xdktcg tdk æxm0&bk&m;/ tu|Ekfyftoufudk u,fEkwf wm0ef u sq&m0ef a &muf v monf ? aq;jym;
awmfrlygrnfhta=umif; awmif;yefyg. [k xm0&bk&m;. wpfjym;ay;onf? (tranquilizer)‘+idrfaq;’[kxif.?
emrawmfudk yXemðy.? (qmvH/ 116;3-4) uwk e f u &if j zpf v mr_ q d k ; 0g;vmI wm0ef u s
xd k a e@wG i f y if aq;¶k H w uf v d k u f & awmh o nf ? aq;cef;&JabmfESpfOD; zday;xm;&onf?
uHtm;avsmfpGm t&m&Sdtcef;rsm;wGif xdkpOfu vlemodyf “a&ay;ygæ a&æ”
rrsm;ojzifh tcef;wpfcv k ;Hk u|eaf wmfwpfa,mufwnf;yif tmacgif r sm;ajcmuf a oG @ yl p yf v mI a&awmif ;
ae&.? vdkufjcif;jzpfonf? a&udk wpfa,mufu wdkufay;&onf?
aq;¶kw H ufvu kd &f onft h csed o f nf ae@cif; wpfem&D a&cGufudk u|efawmfudkifI r&avmufatmif vufzsm;
cef@yifjzpfonf? naeapmif;pðyvmonfwGif xdkae@tbdk@ wkefcgaoma=umifhjzpf.?
ae0ifomG ;rnfuo kd m pd;k &drv f mrdonf? ae0if+yD; na&muf pum;awGvnf; wwGwfwGwfajymaeonf? bm
vmv#if td y f I r&rnf u d k o d I pd k ; &d r f a ejcif ; omjzpf . ? ajymaerSef;rodyg?
ae@v,fydkif;u vmay;aom vBuf&nfESifhylwif;udkrpm;bJ rsufESmw0dkufay: Y ,ifaumifrsm;/ ysm;ydwkef;
jyefay;vdkufonf? rsm; ysHaeonf[kxifrd+yD;/ r=umc%t0wfjzifh ¶dkufxkwf
nae 4-em&DcGJcef@up+yD; vufajcrsm;wkefvmyg ckdif;onf? odk@aomf/ bmr#r&Sd[k olwdk@u ajym=uonf?
awmhonf? ukwifay: Ytdyfae&if;tarqdkufvmonf? u|ef a wmf . rsuf p d u jzif h ,if a umif r sm;ud k o m jrif a e
vufacsmif;av;rsm;wqwfqwfwek pf ðyvmonf? touf &onf?
¶ªIr0awmhojzifh yg;pyfuyif ¶ªae&onf? armonf? tvGef acgif;wpfckvkH;&Da0vmonf? q&m0efay;cJhaom
armvSonf? aq;u tpGr;f jyvmaoma=umifjh zpf.? wud, k vf ;Hk ac|;rsm;
vufawGwkefvmvGef;ojzifh tdyf,mcif;udk qkyf &$JaeI &Jabmfrsm;u r=umc%okwfay;ae&onf?
udkifxm;rdonf? E_wfcrf;rsm;yifv#if wqwfqwfwkefvm rsufvkH;rsm;r_Ha0vm+yD;/ 0dk;wdk;0g;wm;jrifae&.?
+yD;/ iSufzsm;wufvmovdk w[D;[Dljzpfvmonf? tHudk tcef;wpfckvkH;Y ta&mifrSdefvmonf[k xifonf? vl&dyf
}udwfxm;rdonf? ‘tHoGm;cJ}udwf&onfhi&J’qdkonfrSm rsm;wdk@om jrif+yD;/ tm;vkH;a&maxG;ae.?
'grsdK;ayvm;æ´ acwWarS;ueJjzpfI tdyfaysmfoGm;rdonf?
nae 5-em&DausmfoGm;yg+yD? a=umif}uD;wpfaumifæ?
tdro f tl rd o
f m;rsm;a&mufvmI rsuv f ;Hk jyL;ae=u }uD;rm;vSaoma=umif}uD;wpfaumifu u|eaf wmf
onf? ukwifay: Y t+idrfraeEkdif/ [dkvSdrfh'DvSdrfhjzpfaeonf . rsufESmem;Y uyfI=unfhaeonf? E_wfcrf;ar$;}uD;rsm;
udkjrif&I wm0efusq&m0efudk ajy;ac: =uonf? um;vsuf teD;odk@wdk;Iwdk;Ivmonf? tem;odk@a&muf
“u|efawmfhudk t&ufay;ygAsmæ t&ufay;=uyg? vmavav rsufESmrSm}uD;rm;vmavavjzpf.?
'gr[kwf owf&ifvnf; owfvu kd =f uygawmh? 'Dvrkd xm;yg u|efawmfvufjzifh¶dkufxkwfvdkufonf? aysmufI
eJ@awmh/ wpfckckvkyfay;ygAsmæ” roGm;yg? vuf0g;jzifh tm;&yg;&¶du k vf u dk o
f nf? rxdbJ ydI k
acgif;&if;rS ukwifwef;rsm;udk vufESpfzufjzifh eD;vmonf? vufjyef¶u kd vf u
kd af o;onf? rxdao;yg? yg;pyf
wif;wif;=uyf=uyfqkyfudkifI tHudk}udwf+yD; toem;cHrdyg }uD;+yJvmonf? tpG,f}uD;rsm;awG@&onf?
onf ? yg;pyf u vnf ; vuf u d k i f y k 0 gpud k ud k u f x m;&if ; xd@k aemuf a=umif}uD;.nmbufvufz0g; r˜vdu k f
wkefwkef&D&D tcsrf;wufaeouJhodk@jzpfonf? csed w
f iG f ol.c|ex f ufaom vufo}J uD;rsm;u a=umufp&m
rdom;pkw@kd u r=unf&h ufbJ rsu&f nfusae=uonf aumif;vS.?
udk jrifrod nf? vufo;D qkyu f av;jzifh rsupf u d okd m wpfcsD toHuek [ f pfaomfvnf;atmfIr&yg? vnfacsmif;
wpfcsDyGwfI}udwfidkaeaom orD;av;udkjrif&v#if &ifxJY wpfckvkH;qdk@eifhaeonf? vufoJ}uD;rsm;u a=umufp&m
qd@k oGm;rd.? vufo;D qkyjf zifh yGw&f zefrsm;vSI orD;av;. aumif;vS.? toHuek [ f pfaomfvnf; atmfIr&yg? vnf
acsmif;wpfckvkH; qdk@eifhaeonf? vufoJ}uD;udkajr‡mufI
u|efawmhfudk ukwf&ef óud;pm;aeonf? rsufESmudkrxdao; “c%aeygO;D uGm/ ig&h ahJ jczsm; vufzsm;av;awGukd
yg? wajz;ajz;eD;vmI vufjzifhzrf;¶dkufaomfvnf; ol@udk wpfa,mufa,mufu tyfe@J qGaeovdyk /J wpfcck v k yk af y;yg
rxdyg? OD;&Jabmf&mæ”
a=umif}uD;u eD;vmavav/ vufjzifh ¶dkuf&if; &Jabmfu u|efawmf.ajczsm;rsm;udk qkyfe,fay;
ykwfxkwf&if;jzifh toHukef[pfvdkufrdonf? aeonf? Adv k rf ;ª 0if;vGiaf jymjyaom ‘EsL¶du k w f pf(pf)’a&m*g
“tm;ætm;ætm;æ” ¶kwfw&uf vef@Ekd;oGm; udk ajy;I owd&vdkufrdonf? ADwmrif ‘bD’udk tvGef
awmh.? trif;vdktyfaea=umif; odomaeyg.?
rsufvkH;zGifhvdkufonfwGif aq;¶kHwpfckvkH; rD;xGef; “&Jabmf igenf;enf;xcsifw,f xlay;yguGmæ”
xm;csdefjzpf.? tcef;tjyifbufY arSmifrJaeonf? aq;¶kH acgif;&if;bufodk@ &Jabmfonf av#mufvm+yD;/
wpfckvkH;vnf; wdwfqdwfvsufaeonf? u|efawmfhtm;xlay;ygonf? acgif;tkH;udk ausmatmufY
u|ef a wmf h t bd k @ jyif ; jypG m arm[d k u f a eonf ? wpfv;Hk / ukwifwidk zf sm;Ywpfv;Hk uyfvsux f nfah y;&Smonf?
wudk,fvkH;ac|;rsm;¶$Jae.? atmfoHa=umifh vlemapmifh “aeom&Jhvm;æ Adkvfrª;æ”
&Jabmfajy;0ifvmonf? tcef;eHab;&Sd vlemwpfa,muf “at;uGmæ'gayr,fh acgif;u rl;aemufaemuf
ESpfa,mufajy;vm=unfh=uonf? }uD;yJ? u|wæ f u|wæ f u|wæ f ”
“a&mh Adv k rf ;ª æ a&wpfcu G f aomufvu kd yf g? Advk rf ;ª u|efawmf.acgif;rSm &DwDwDjzpfae+yD;/ tcef;wpfck
vef@+yD;atmfvdk@ u|efawmf ajy;vmwmyJ” vkH;rSm ajz;n‡if;pGm ywfjcmvnfaeygonf?
a&ud k urf ; ay;aeaom vl e mapmif h & J a bmf u d k “uJæ c%av;arS;vdu k Of ;D Adv
k rf ;ª / u|eaf wmf [kd
u|eaf wmf=unfv h u kd cf sed w
f iG f armvGe;f vSojzifh &ifwpfcv k ;Hk bufudkoGm;vdkufOD;r,f”
zdkv_dufzdkv_duf edrfhcsDjrifhcsDjzpfaeawmhonf? “jrefjref jyefvmaemfæ&Jabmf/ iga=umufw,f
“a&wdkufay;yg&Jabmf/ ighzmom igaomufvdk@ uGmæ”
r&bl;” &Jabmfvnf; acwW wef@ueJjzpfoGm;+yD;/ awGI
&Jabmfu yg;pyfem;Y zefcGufudk tomav;awh =unfhaeygawmhonf?
ay;I a&udk wpfiaHk omufvu kd .f ? *vl;ud@k (pf)jzifh azsmx f m; wyfrawmf Adkvfrª;&ifhr}uD;wpfOD;u a=umufae
aoma&jzpfonf? a=umif ; ajymonf u d k em;vnf y k H r &yg? u|ef a wmf .
“b,fESpfem&D xdk;yvJa[h” OD ; a%S m uf E S i f h t m¶k H a =umrsm; rnf r #xd c d k u f a eyk H u d k
“n ud;k em&D&ydS g+yD/ Adv k rf ;ª arS;ueJ tdyaf ysmaf ewke;f olrod&Smyg?
{nfhonfawGvnf; wajz;ajz;jyefukef=uw,fav/ Adkvfrª; &Jabmf xGufoGm;+yD; u|efawmf c%arS;aevdkuf
tdyfvdk@aysmf&Jhvm;” onf? ac|;at;rsm;ysHvmI udk,fhzmom rsufESmokwfy0g
“b,fu aumif;aumif;aysmfrvJuGm/ acgif;rl; av;jzifh okwfaerdyg.?
aemufaemufjzpfomG ;+yD;/ rSed ;f aewm a=umif}uD;wpfaumif &Jabmf awmfawmfESifhjyefrvmyg? em&DoHacsmif;
igh&ifbwfay: a&mufvm+yD; rsufESmudk ukwfjcpfrvdk@av” acgufoHrsm;u n 10-em&Dxdk;aea=umif; u|efawmfhtm;
“Adkvfrª; ua,mifacsmufcsm;jzpfaewmyg? bm owday;awmhonf?
a=umifrS r&Sdygbl;” acgif;&if;rS acgif;avmif;av;udk ESdyfvdkufonf?
“Edk@aeprf;ygOD; &Jabmf/ ighudk 'DvdkyJ xm;=uawmh r=umcif vlemapmifh&Jabmf jyefa&mufvm.?
rSmvm;æ[if´/ wpfckck vkyfray;=uawmhbl;vm;uGm” “igtefcsifw,fuGmæ”
“'D v d k y J x m;&rS m yJ Ad k v f r ª ; / reuf z ef u sawmh r S &Jabmfu axG;cHudk &ifbwfa&S@wGif xdk;cHay;+yD;/
tm;aq;awG bmawG oGif;&rSmyJ/ t&ufjzwfcgpvl[m ausmjyifudk ESdyfay;.? ysdK@ItefxGufvmor#rSm avawG
'DvkdyJcH&rSmyJ” csnf;yifjzpfonf?
ac|;okwaf y;aeaom &Jabmfukd u|eaf wmfarmf=unfh tef&onfrmS tvGeaf rm+yD;/ ac|;rsm;yif xGuv f m
+yD;ææ jyefawmhonf? ezl;ESifhrsufESmrS ac|;rsm;udk okwfay;&if;
“igt&uf a omuf r S j zpf r ,f & J a bmf / =unf h æ igh &Jabmfuæ
vufawGwkefvmjyef+yD” “Advk rf ;ª c%av;aeOD;aemfæ u|eaf wmf a[mvpf
apmifatmufrS vufzsm;av;rsm;udk xkwv f ukd +f yD; oGm;azsmfvdkufOD;r,f”
&Jabmftm;jyvdkufonf? t¶dk;ay:ta&wif vufacsmif; “aeayapuGmæ igbmrS raomufcsifbl;”
av;rsm;onf wkefcgae.? “[mæ b,f j zpf r vJ A d k v f r ª ; / enf ; enf ; awmh
“'DrSmawmh b,fenf;eJ@rS t&ufr&bl;æ Adkvfrª;/ aomufOD;rSayghæ”
u|efawmfrwwfEkdifygbl;? wm0efusq&m0efudk tusdK; ajymajymqdkqdkESifh &Jabmfonf cyfokwfokwfav;
ta=umif;oGm;ajymay;yghr,f”
xGufoGm;.? thHtm;oifhIa=umif=unfhaeonfudk awG@vdkuf&ygonf?
a[mvpfyef;uefav;udk udkifI &Jabmfjyefa&muf ol@crsm u|efawmfhtm; ðypkae&I ezl;Yac|;rsm;yif oD;ae
vm+yD;/ acgif;&if;&Sd pm;yGJay: Y tomav;csxm;onf? ¶kHru rsufESmwpfckvkH;tqDysHae.?
u|efawmf.tajctaeudk =unfh+yD;æ “[kwfw,fæ&Jabmf/ ig[m c&pf,mefyJ”
“Adkvfrª;æ b,fvdkvkyf p+yD; t&ufaomufwm “u|eaf wmfvnf; c&pf,mefyJ Adv k rf ;ª / vl¶id_ ;f vlrsKd ;
vJ-[if´” yg/ ESpfjcif;yJæ”
“'DvdkyJ &Jabmf&m/ enf;enf;tpvkyfvdkufrd+yD;/ “&Jabmfæ ig[m c&pf,mefyJ/ +yD;awmh oif;tkyf
wajz;ajz;pGJvmcJhwmyJ” q&m}uD;wpfO;D &Jo h m;/ t&ufukd t[kwrf w S +f yD;/ tpvkycf hJ
&Jabmftm; ZmwfpcHk if;I jyraeEkid yf g? pum;ajym w,fav? +yD;awmh bk&m;ocifukd awmfveS yf ek u f efcw hJ ,f?
&onfyif armaeyg.? igaemifw&yg+yDuGmæ”
‚if;u yef;uefjym;av;xJwGif a[mvpfudk xnfh u|efawmfhtbdk@ t&ufa=umifh cHpm;ae&aom
+yD ; wzl ; zl ; r_ w f u m yg;pyf e m;awh a y;onf ? a[mvpf a0'empyf=um;Y r=umc% ‘aemifw’pum; ajymaewwf
aomufae&if;yif armaeojzifh c%c%em;&onf? onf? t&ufr;l aeonft h cgvnf; ajymcJzh ;l onf? yg;pyfzsm;
yef;uefvkH;wpf0ufr#om &Sdao;onf? u|efawmf uom aemifw&cJI h / pdwx f uJ ppfreS af om aemifw r&&Sd
u awmf + yD [ k ajymonf u d k r&r& xyf I wd k u f o nf ? ao;a=umif;udk &Jabmf rodao;yg? u|efawmfhtaejzifh
aemufxyfwpfyef;uefjym;cef@ ukef+yD; qufIraomufEkdif r=umc% ajymavh & S d a om ‘aemif w ’ta=umif ; ud k
awmh? u|efawmfhudkodolrsm;ujzifh/ ¶dk;vsuf&Sdaeacs+yD?
“&Jabmf igu h kd aq;vdyw f pfvyd f !‡ad y;ygumG ” “u|efawmfvnf; qkawmif;ay;yghr,f Adkvfrª;/
“aq;vdyf odyfraomufeJ@ Adkvfrª; odyftm;enf; aemifw&wJhvlawGudk bk&m;ocifu u,fygw,f”
aew,fr[kwfvm;æ” &Jabmf.toHrSm wkd;I nifomvSygonf? ol.
“enf;enf;yg;yg; zGm¶kHwifyguGm/ r¶_dufygbl;” ¶dk;pif;vSaom ,kH=unfr_udk &Sif;&Sif;av;xkwfaz:ajymaeyg
&Jabmf urf;ay;aom aq;vdyu f kd rD;!‡+d yD; ajz;ajz; onf? u|efawmf.pdwfxJY tvGefpdwfxdcdkufoGm;onf?
csif;zGmaerdonf? aomuf&onfrSm t&omr&Sdojzifh/ “igawmh tdyv f @kd &rSm r[kwb f ;l &Jabmf/ wm0efus
&Jabmftm;jyefay;vdkufonf? q&m0efudk oGm;ajymy;yguGmæ”
“ig&h t
hJ onf;ae&mu odyaf tmifah ew,f&aJ bmf” “[kwfuJh Adkvfrª;/ c%av;rSdef;aevdkufaemf”
&Jabmfu bmrSjyefrajymbJ =unfhIomaeonf? &Jabmfxu G of mG ;csed wf iG f bk&m;ocifxH qkawmif;
c%r#rSdef;ae&if;æ aerd j yef o nf ? Ta&m*grS aysmuf u if ; ap&ef a omf ‚ if ; /
“&J a bmf æ &J a bmf æ jref j ref æ axG ; cH æ igtef c sif Tavmu}uD;rS ¶kyfodrf;oGm;&efaomf‚if;/ toem;cHae
w,f” rd.?
&Jabmfu axG;cHx;kd tay;wGif ckeu aomufxm; 15-rdepfcef@t=umwGif &Jabmfjyefa&mufvmyg.?
aoma[mvpfrsm; tm;vkH;vdkvkdjyefI tefxGufukefonf? “Adkvfrª; tdyfaq;awmh ray;Ekdifbl;wJh/ Adkvfrª;
tef&onfrSm armvdkufonfhjzpfjcif;? aemufqkH;Y avudk wiftek ;f a&;xm;wJh !¸e=f um;csuaf wGxrJ mS rygv@kd wJ?h odyf
!‡pfItef&ojzifh ydkufrsm;yif atmifhvmawmhonf? rcHr&yfEkdifjzpfvmrS 'D[mudk wpf0ufyJaomufygvdk@ajym
“[mæAd k v f r ª ; / 'D [ mawG = unf h y gOD ; æ aoG ; eJ @ ygw,f”
wlw,f” &Jabmfu aq;jym;av;wpfjym;udk axmifjy+yD;/
u|efawmfrsufpdzGifh=unfhvdkuf&m axG;cHxJwGif acgif ; &if ; &S d p m;yG J a y:wG i f tomav;wif x m;vd k u f . ?
aoG; tenf;i,fawG@vdu k &f ojzifh rsupf jd yefIrSw
d x f m;vdu k f tdyfaq;awmhr[kwfyg? +idrfaq;wpfckckawmhjzpf&rnf[k
onf? u|efawmfawG;qrdonf? &Jabmfu aq;udk ESpfjcrf;cGJxm;
“bk&m;ocif/ u|efawmfrsdK;udk u,fawmfrlyg? vdkufonf?
odk@r[kwf TavmurS ¶kyfodrf;awmfrlygbk&m;? TuJhodk@ “tJ ' D a q;ud k vd k r S a omuf y gwJ h / wwf E k d i f & if
a0'emcHpm;ae&jcif;rS u,fEkwfI/ c&pfawmf.&ifcGifY raomufbJ xm;yg Adv k rf ;ª / uJæuJ Adv k rf ;ª taeeJ@ rtdyEf idk f
tdycf iG ahf y;ygawmhb&k m;”[k wd;k wd;k av; &Gwq f v kd ukd o
f nf? OD;aqmif rsufpdrSdwf+yD; rSdef;aevdkufyg? u|efawmfacgif;tkH;
xl;jcm;onfrSm bk&m;ocifudk r,kHawmh[k qdkcJh awGae&mjyefcsay;r,f”
onfh u|efawmfrSm v_dufvSJaompdwfxm;jzifh bk&m;Y u|eaf wmf.ausmjyifY axmifxm;aom acgi;f tk;H
qkawmif;aejcif;omjzpfyg.? rsm;udkxkwf+yD; ae&mjyefcsay;vdkufygonf? acgif;tkH;ay:odk@
“[ifæ Adkvfrª;[m c&pf,mefvm;” jyefIvSJcs&onfudkyif &Jabmfu ulay;&yg.? rsm;r=umrD
rsufpdzGifhI &Jabmftm; vSrf;=unfhvdkufrdonf? rD;rSdwfvdkufonf?
“Adkvfrª; vdkcsif&ifac:vdkufaemf/ u|efawmf tjyif
bufem;rSmyJ &Sdw,f” vufywfem&Dudk ikH=unfhvdkuf+yD;æ
“at;-at;/ oifhu,l;uGm æ igvSJvdkufOD;r,f” “ESpfem&DausmfausmfyJ &Sdao;w,f Adkvfrª;”
&Jabmfvnf; ajczsm;axmufI ajz;n‡i;f pGm xGuf “igawmh aoawmhr,fxifw,f&Jabmf”
cGmoGm;ygonf? “r[kwfwmawG ajymraeygeJ@Adkvfrª;&mæ t&uf
tdyrf &aomnwmrsm;onf &Snv f yS g.? oHacsmif; a=umifhjzpfwJha&m*gawG[m 'Dvkd}uD;yJ? awmfao;w,f/
acguo f H wpfem&D+yD;/ wpfem&D =um;ae&onf? nwpfnvk;H Advk rf ;ª taeeJ@aq;¶kaH &mufvmwm tckq&kd if ukv@kd &ygao;
uvnf; wdwfqdwfvGef;vSonf? qdwf+idrfvGef;vSonf? w,fxifw,f? aemufqdk&if Adkvfrª; t&ufudk vkH;0rwdk@eJ@
ukwifxufY [dkvSdrfh'DvSdrfhjzifhom tcsdefudkðzef;ae&.? awmh? t&uf[m b,favmuf a=umufp&maumif;w,f
wpfarS;rSraysmfyg? qdkwm Adkvfrª;od+yDr[kwfvm;[if”
ppfaq;¶kt H jyifbufwiG v f nf; tarSmifxu k nudk u|ef a wmf h t aejzif h t&uf . a0'emud k a wmh
v$r;f òcHxm;onf? vlemapmif&h aJ bmftchsKd wpfcsuw f pfcsuf aumif;aumif;}uD;odoGm;yg+yD? odk@aomf xdktqdyf&nfudk
acsmif;[ef@oHrv S I JG wpfnvk;H onf +idro f ufvsuaf eonf? awG@v#if a&SmifEkdif&ef cGeftm;&SdygOD;rnfvm; rajymwwf
wpfzufcef;rS vlem. wacgacga[mufaeoHudk ao;yg?
=um;&v#if ydI k pdww f vkd monf? olrsm; ESpòf cdupf mG tdyaf ysmf “&Jabmf/ [dkaq;jym;av; wpfjcrf;aomufrS jzpf
aeykHod&avav/ pdwfxJY rcHcsdrcHomjzpfrd+yD;/ ‘awmuf’ r,fxifw,f/ wpfnvk;H 'Dvjdk zpfae&ifawmh ab;u vlem
rsm;yif acgufrd.? awGvnf; tm;embdk@ aumif;w,fuG,f? =unfhavæ[dk
avcsn;f qufI yhsKd tefaerdonf? r=umc% ac|; bufcef;u acsmif;[ef@oH=um;&w,f? igatmfwmeJ@ Ed;k oGm;
at;rsm;ysv H monf? +idraf q;tcH&adS eao;I rl;wl;wl;awmh +yDxifw,f”
jzpfaeao;.? xdo k @kd wvGe@f vGe@f wvl;vl; vSrd ahf e&ifrS c% “uJæ'gjzifh aomufvdkufav a&mh/ rdk;vif;bdk@
av; arS;ueJ aysmo f mG ;rd.? t=um}uD;vdkao;wmyJ”
}uD;rm;aom oHvkH;}uD; wpfvkH;ææ &Jabmfay;aom a&wpfcGufESifh aq;jym;av;udk
a0;vSaom awmifxyd w f pfcak y:rS vdrI hf qif;vm rsdKcsvdkufyg.? a&0ifoGm;+yD; c%t=umwGif ysdK@vmjyefyg
onf? wajz;ajz;eD;vmavav xdkoHvkH;}uD;onf }uD;I onf? &Jabmfu ausmjyifukd zdcsay;I tenf;i,foufom
}uD;Ivmonf? u|efawmfa&S@uajy;onf? ajy;avav/ onf? avavmufom tefawmh.?
oHvkH;}uD;u aemufrSvdkufvmavavææ +idraf q;. wefc;kd a=umifh tenf;i,f rSed ;f oGm;jyef
ajy;vdu k &f onfrmS tm;r&I a&S@od@k tm;,lI ajy; onf? &Jabmfu rD;ydwf+yD;xGufoGm;.? ,ckwpfacguf
&onf? a&S@&Sdjrufyifrsm; t&qGJudkiftm;,lI ajy;&onf? Ek;d vmcsed w f iG f us;D tmoHrsm;udk a&S;OD;pGm=um;&onf? rsupf d
od@k aomf ajy;&onfrmS tm;r&? rzGifhay;ao;bJ rSdef;aerd.? ajcoHwpfcsufESpfcsufrSvGJI
oHvkH;}uD;onf teD;odk@t&Sdefjzifhvdrfhvmonf? aq;¶kHwpfckvkH; wdwfqdwfvsufaeqJyif?
tm;,lIajy;&vGe;f ojzifh arm[du k v f monf? ajy;æajy;æ rsufpdzGifh=unfhvdkufv#if tm¶kHwufr#om&Sdao;
oHv;Hk }uD;æajy;ætdæ k rDvm+yD/ aemufo@kd vSn=hf unfv h u kd f a=umif;awG@&.? eHb;cef;rS vlemrsm; rEd;k ao;yg? vufywf
ajy;vdu k Ef iS æ
hf aemufq;Hk rajy;Ekid af wmh/ rsuEf mS udk vSnahf y; em&Dudk=unfhvdkuf&m ig;em&Dxdk;&ef q,frdepfcef@vdkao;
vdkufonf/ oHvkH;}uD; æ{&mroHvkH;}uD; æxd+yDæxd+yDæ” onfukd awG@&onf? acgi;f wpfcv k ;Hk xkrH id_ ;f &Da0aeonf? ywf
“tm;ætm;æu,fygæu,fyg” 0ef;usifonf csmcsmvnfae.?
u|eaf wmf rnfr#yifatmfvu kd o
f nfrod/ &Jabmfu jyefIrSdef;aerdonf? nu 'kwd,t}udrf atmfcJh
v_yfIEd_;aeonfudk awG@&rS owd&awmhonf? +yD;aemuf jyefI tdyaf ysmo f mG ;cJah omfvnf; ESpòf cdupf mG tdyf
“Adkvfrª;æ bmjzpfwmvJ[if´ bmjzpfwmvJ” aysmfoGm;cJhonfawmh r[kwf? 0dk;wdk;0g;wm;tdyfrufrsm;
“a=umufw,f&Jabmfæ iga=umufw,fuGm” jrifrufIyif aecJah o;onf? od@k aomf ,cift}udraf vmuf
“Adkvfrª; bmjzpfvdk@vJæ” rqdk;awmh?
u|efawmf jyefrajzawmhyg? &$Jaeaom ac|;rsm;udk ESpfESpfòcdufòcdufrtdyfcJh&aomfvnf;/ tenf;i,f
okwf&ef rsufESmokwfyk0gti,fav;udk &SmawmhrS ukwif rSed ;f vduk I
f awmfao;onf[k xifro d nf? q&m0efay;aom
atmufusaeojzifh &Jabmfu aumufay;vdu k .
f ? a[m[J +idrfaq;rsm;r&Sdv#ifum; vkH;0tdyfEkdifvdrfhrnfr[kwf?
æa[m[Jjzifh armaeonf? eHeuf ig;em&DcGJcef@wGif nu wm0efus&Jabmf
“a&mh Adkvfrª;æ a&wpfcGuf aomufvdkufygOD;æ” a&mufvm+yD;/ tdyf,muEdk;aerSef;odojzifh/ jcifaxmif jyef
a& wpfiEHk pS if Hk aomufvu kd &f rS tarmtenf;i,f wifay;onf? rsufESmopfay;+yD;/ EGm;Edk@ylylwpfcGuf ,lvm
ajyoGm;.? ay;.?
“b,fEpS ef m&D&+dS yDvJ &Jabmf” - - - - -
(28)
owf a oaejcif ; omv#if r[k w f w k H a vm[k qd k o nf ?
“tu|Ek f y f o nf nnf ; wG m ;I yif y ef ; vS y g.? aocsmpGmpOf;pm;v#if ol@pum;onf aoG;xGufatmif
tu|Eyfk u f w k ifukd ud,
k rhf su&f nfY wnOfv h ;Hk arsmI tdy, f m rSefaeacsonf?
udv k nf; rGe;f apyg.?” (qmvH/ 6;6) +Adwdo# aq;*sme,fwpfckxJwGif aq;¶kHwufvm
xdkae@Y u|efawmfhta=umxJwGif tm;aq;rsm; aomt&uform; 220 xJwGif aq;¶kHqif;+yD;rS ig;ESpf
oGi;f ay;awmhonf? *vl;ud@k (pf)ESihf ‘y&ifx¶dAk u kd ’f tm;aq; twGif; rdrdudk,fudkowfaoolrsm; (7)&mckdifE_ef;&Sdonf[k
rsm;jzpfonf? tm;enf;vGe;f vSojzifh wajz;ajz;oGi;f ay;&I a&;xm;.? tar&duefjynf pdef@vl;0pf(pf)òrd@Y rdrdudk,fudk
aq;oGif;onfrSm 3-em&Dausmfyif =umonf? owfaool 119 a,mufxJrS(26)&mckdifE_ef;onf t&uf
tonf ; aq;‘wd k i f t d k b if ’ rsm;ta=umxJ o d k @ orm;,pfxkyfrsm;jzpfonf[kqdk.?
xd k ; ay;jyef o nf ? aoG ; rsm;azguf , l I prf ; oyf = unf h & ef t&uform;wpfO;D udk axmifcsjcif;tm;jzifh t&uf
"gwfcGJcef;odk@ydk@onf? "gwfrSef¶dkuf&onf? jzwfapjcif;onfvnf; tcsn;f ES;D jzpfonf[k usr;f ðypkorl sm;
uwkeu f &ifawmh jzpfaeqJyif? od@k aomf atmifch H u qdkxm;jyefonf? rnfr#yif=umjrifhpGmcsKyfaESmifxm;ap
&.? tonf;&Sd&mbufwGif rmawmifhaeI wpfcsdefvkH; umrl/ vGwv f m+yD; t&ufEiS jhf yefawG@v#if aomufO;D rnfom
atmifhaeonf? jzpfonf[kqdkonf?
(4)(5)nausmfausmf +idrfaq;jzifhom pcef;oGm;cJh vef ' ef ò rd @ teD ; &S d ‘ 0gvif w ef y ef ; +cH a q;¶k H ’ Y
&onf? tdyrf ufq;kd rsm; jrifrufaeqJyif? od@k aomf wpfn okawoeðypkxm;onfrmS / t&ufjzwfvakd =umif; ud, k w
f ikd f
ESifhwpfn tdyfI&onfhtcsdefaygif;u wajz;ajz;rsm;Ivm 0efcHIaq;¶kHwufvmolaygif; 150 xJwGif okH;ykHwpfykH
onf? yifyef;qif;&Jjcif;udkjzifh cHae&qJ? omv#if vk;H 0aysmufuif;onf? ok;H ykw H pfyrHk mS 6-vtwGi;f
Adkvfrª;wiftkef;u *¶kpdkuf&Smonf? jyefaomuf=uI emwm&Snfa&m*grsm; cHpm;=u&onf?
“'Dr,fæAdkvfrª;/ t&ufa=umifh jzpfvmwJha&m*g usefokH;ykHwpfykHrSmjzifh ukoIyifr&bJ aoqkH;ukef=uonf
qdk&if/ b,fq&m0efurS apwemeJ@ukray;csifbl;/ tif;æ [kq. kd ?
yxrwpfcgawmh udk,fzd&ifzd ðypkay;=urSmyJ? 'gayr,fh t&ufonf tvGefyif a=umufp&maumif;aom
ajympum; em;raxmifbJ aemufwpfcg xyfjzpfvm&if tqdyf&nfygwum;æ?
awmh b,fq&m0ef/ q&mrawGurS Adkvfrª;&Jhtem;awmif Adkvf}uD;vSxGef;vnf; ppfa&,mOfrS ta&;}uD;
vmcsirf mS r[kwaf wmhb;l ? tJ'g *¶kpu kd yf gAsm”[k owday; pm&Gupf mwrf;,lvm+yD;/ vufrw S af &;xd;k aponf? oabFm
cJh.? udk tppt&m&mpdwfcsyg[kqdkonf? tchsdK ta&;}uD;udpP
ol. pm=unfhcef;rS (Alcoholism)ESifh ywfouf rsm;udk aq;¶kHrSaeIom u|efawmfupDrHcef@cGJaecJh&onf?
aom pmtkyrf sm;udk ,lIzwfaponf? t&ufa=umifh jzpf& wpfygww f pfcg vlemrsm;udk (Out pass)rsm;ay;I
aom um,cE<mqdkif&ma&m*grsm;/ pdwWZqdkif&ma&m*grsm; td r f o d k @ acwW j yef E k d i f & ef cG i f h a y;wwf a omf v nf ; Ad k v f r ª ;
ta=umif ; ud k zwf & onf ? tjzpf r S e f r sm;zwf ¶ _ & +yD ; wiftkef;u u|efawmfhudkjzifh ray;yg?
a=umufvef@oGm;I t&ufudk&GH&Smrkef;wD;oGm;ap&efjzpf.? r*Fvm'kHppfaq;¶kHY wpfvcGJcef@=umoGm;yg+yD?
pdwfyg0ifpm;p&m tcsufrsm;awG@&.? tom;ta&rsm;pdak jyvmonf? vef;vef;qef;qef;
txl;ojzifh t&ufaomufaeI jzpfay:vmaom jzpfvmonf? rsuv f ;Hk rsm;=unfvifvmonf? ud, k t
f av;
a&m*gxuf/ t&ufudkpGJaeolwpfOD; t&ufudk jzwf+yD;rS csdefrsm;wufvmonf? tiftm;jynfhòzd;vmI zswfzswf
jzpfay:vmaoma&m*grsm;ygawG@&aoma=umifhyif? vwfvwfjzpfvm+yD;/ pdwfxm;rsm;=unfvifvmonf?
t&ufudk aomufjyefv#ifvnf; a&m*g&ouJhodk@/ t,f ( vf ) tuf ( zf ) wD ( L.F.T. )ac: tonf ; .
t&ufudkjzwfonfhtcgwGifvnf; jzpfay:vmaoma&m*g tvkyv f yk yf u Hk kd r=umc%ppfaq;=unf=h uonf? wd;k wufr_
rsm;ydkIxlajymvS.? rsm;awG@&aomfvnf;/ auseyfavmufatmif rjzpfao;[k
txl;ojzifh pdwf0ifp&mtcsufwpfckrSm t&uf Adkvfrª;wiftkef;uqdkonf?
orm;rsm; rd r d u d k , f u d k owf a o=uonf h u d p P r sm;yif r=umrD Adkvfrª;wiftkef;ESifh awG@qkH+yD; aq;¶kHrS
jzpfonf? qif;cGifhawmif;ygawmhonf?
‘au/ rifeif*g;’qdo k nfh pdwyf nmyg&*l}uD;wpfO;D u “Adkvfrª;/ u|efawmfhudk aq;¶kHuqif;cGifhðyygawmh/
t&ufaomufjcif;onf rdru d ,
kd u
f kd owfaojcif;ESit hf wlwl aevnf;aumif;vmyg+yD/ +yD;awmh oabFmuvnf; atmfy
jzpfonf[ak &;xm;.? t&uform;onf rdru d , kd u
f q kd óJG ud; a&;&Si;f xGupf &m&Sad eygw,f” u|eaf wmfnmaejyefygonf?
csaoIaomf‚if;/ tqdyfaomufaoIaomf‚if;/ wenf; “r&bl;ær&bl;æ/ 'DrmS Adv k rf ;ª / u|eaf wmf aumif;
enf;jzifh udk,fhudkudk,f aoa=umif;}uHwwfonf? xdkodk@ aumif;}uD;odygw,fAsm? tckae cifAsm;udak q;¶ku H qif;cGihf
rðyv#if t&ufaomufaejcif;tm;jzifh rdrdudk,fudkw&d&d ðyvdkufwmeJ@/ roum cHvS&if wpfygwfaygh? cifAsm; jyef
aomufO;D rSmyJ? 'DrmS Adv k rf ;ª æt&uform;awGukd u|eaf wmf vdrfhOD;r,f”
ukcJhaygif;rsm;vSyg+yDAsm” “[mærvkyfygeJ@uGmæ”=owWypdwfu jyefajymI
“u|efawmf raomufawmhygbl; Adkvfrª;/ uwd twif;jiif;qefvdkufjyefonf?
ay;ygw,fAsm” ab;rS jzwfoef;oGm;aomopfyifw@kd onf ywfcsm
“Adkvfrª;azoGif/ 'DrSmawmh cifAsm; uwday;rSmyJ? vnfI aemufrSm usef&pfcJhonf? taemufbuf rdk;ukwf
'gayr,fh 'DavmufeJ@ r&ao;bl;Asm? cifAsm; uwday;ay puf0ikd ;f udk vSr;f ajr‡mv f u kd vf #if aevk;H eDe&D &J }J uD;u urBmol
r,fh/ cifAsm;&JhaoG;om;u jyefawmifhw+yD;/ aemufqkH; urBmom;rsm;tm; E_wfqufae&Smonf?
tenf;eJ@trsm; cifAsm; jyefaomuftkH;rSmyJ” &ifwGif;Y w'dwf'dwfckefaeonf? pmwefrm&fewf
u|eaf wmf awGa0Iaeonf? Adv k rf ;ª wiftek ;f udo
k m u t}uD;tus,fppfcif;I u|efawmfhudk jyefvk,laeonf?
pdkufI=unfhaerdonf? ydk;zvHrsdK;onf rD;udkom wdk;OD;rnfvm;æ´
“cifAsm; 'DrmS qufaeOD;Asm/ +yD;awmh 'Duae@ evHx aetdrfodk@a&mufvmI um;qdkufvdkufonfESifh
pcef;udkoGm;aygh? tJ'DrSm aemufxyf(3)vavmuf ae&bdk@ wpftdrfom;vkH;aysmf&$ifaeonf? ygvmaom&Jabmfrsm;.
u|efawmfpDpOfxm;w,f? tJ'DrSm pdwfat;vufat;ae/ tultnDjzifh ypPnf;rsm;udk um;ay:rS csaeonf?
pmzwf/ tdy/f a*guo f ;D ¶du
k ef @J aumif;aumif;tem;,lvu kd f tdyfcef;wGif;odk@0if+yD;/ u|efawmft0wftpm; vJ
ygOD;æ” vdkufonf? pm;aumif;aomufbG,frsm; txl;wvnf
od@k a=umifh aq;¶kw H iG f qufIae&jyefonf? wpfygwf csufðywfxm;onf[k qdk=uonf?
cef@t=umwGif xyfrHawmif;yefjyefonf? r&yg? “bJaygi;f eJ@qd&k if pm;aumif;atmif ESpyf ufavmuf
aemufwpfygwfausmf xyfrH=umoGm;jyefygonf? qdk&if tawmfyJr[kwfvm;”
“rjzpfvdk@yg Adkvfrª;/ u|efawmf[m ppfa&,mOf “[mærjzpfao;ygbl;uGmæ”
wpfpif;u wyfr;ª wpfO;D jzpfygw,f? 'Davmuf=um=umaevd@k u|eaf wmf.pdwo f nf jyif;xefpmG v_y&f mS ;I pmwef
rjzpfawmhygbl;? +yD;awmh oabFmxGufp&m&Sdaew,f” rm&fewfvufwGif;rS twif;r&ru ¶kef;uefae&.?
“cufwmyJAsmæ/ atmfya&;&Sif;udpPqdk&ifawmh ukwifatmufodk@ ikH@=unfhvdkufrdonf? aq;¶kH
u|efawmfvnf; rajymwwfawmhbl;” rwufrDu u|efawmf0SufIxm;cJhaom tdk;(vf)b&ef'D
Ad k v f r ª ; wif t k e f ; taejzif h tenf ; i,f p d w f x m; ykvif;udk twkdif;om;jrifvdkuf&onf? oGm;&nfrsm;usvm
ajymif;vmygonf? onfqdkv#if tydkajymaejcif;r[kwf? u|efawmfhtaejzifh
“aemufwpfygwf aeOD;Asm? u|efawmfpdwfrcsao; ¶dk;om;ajzmifhrwfpGm0efcHaejcif;omjzpfygonf?
bl;”[k qdI k ae&jyefao;.? b&ef'Dykvif;udk vSrf;,lvdkuf+yD;/ tzkH;udkzGifhIerf;
aemufqkH;Y Adkvfrª;wiftkef;u tifwifwifjzifhyif =unf h v d k u f o nf ? oif ; yh s H a omb&ef ' D t eH @ av;u pl ; I
u|efawmfhudk aq;¶kHrS qif;cGifhðyvdkufygawmh.? ESmacgif;xJodk@uvd cg/ 0ifoGm;onf?
aq;¶ku H qif;&rnfah e@wGif aysmv f yS g.? armfawmf “a&rsm;rsm;xnfh+yD;/ pwdavmufyJayghuGm”
um;vmrnfhtcsdefudkom vnfyif;&Snf+yD;/ apmifhar#mfaecJh zef c G u f w pf c G u f u d k vS r f ; ,l v d k u f + yD ; / b&ef ' D u d k
onf? aq;¶kH0if;xJodk@ um;0ifvmonfESifh tajy;av; iJv
h ukd o
f nf? a&cJaowWmxJrS a&cJa&wpfyv k if;udk xkw, f l
xGufóudonf? aysmfvdkufonfhjzpfjcif;æ vdkuf+yD;/ a&a&mvdkufonf? [kwf+yD? t&ufenf;enf;/
um;ay: Y ypPn;f rsm;wif+yD;/ tcef;ab;&Sv d el mrsm; a&rsm;rsm;æ
udk E_wfqufI r*Fvm'kHppfaq;¶kHrS xGufcGmvmcJhonf? wpfirHk #aomufvu kd o f nfwiG f &ifwiG ;f od@k ylIqif;
um;onf r*Fvm'ku H wW&map;vrf;ay: Y w&dy&f yd f oGm;.?
ajy;aeonf? u|efawmf.&ifwGif }uD;pGmaom yËdyuQr_ “tm;æaumif;vdkufwJh t&omæ”
jzpfaeonf? pmwefESifh eyef;owfyGJyifjzpf.? aemufwpfikHæ +yD;awmh wpfikHæ wpfzefcGufvkH;
“igaeaumif;oGm;+yDyJæ/ enf;enf;yg;yg;avmuf rdepfydkif;ESifhacsmoGm;onf?
awmhta&;r}uD;ygb;l ? roum bD,mavmufayg?h pm;0if c%t=umwGif acgif;xJY &DwDwDjzpfvmonf?
tdyfaysmfavmuf¶kHwifyJ” t&ufraomuf&onfrSm =umvS+yDjzpfI tlpdrf;aeonf
“oGm;rvkyfeJ@ jywfvufpeJ@ tomw=unfae? r[kwfvm;? pmwefrm&fewfonf b,faomtcgr# t¶_H;
roum pdw'f u k cQ &H &if ok;H av;vayg?h aemufqkd t&ufe@H ray;yg?
awmifcHEkdifrSm r[kwfbl;” aq;¶kHrSqif;vmaom xdknaeYyifv#if wxdkif
“axmifuxGufvmwJhae@qdk&if aysmfw,fav? wnf; t&uf wpfykvif;eD;yg;r# aomuf+yD;/ rl;,pfv#uf
p,fvDb&dwf(wf)vkyf&r,fr[kwfvm;? roum ESpfyuf aecJhygownf;?
avmufaomufvdkuf/ xrif;pm;vdkuf/ Adkufum;vm+yD;
ESpfESpfòcdufòcduftdyfvdkuf&&if tm;tifawmif jynfhòzd;vm qufvufazmfjyygrnf?
pmrlrsm;zdwfac: jcif;/
jrefrmc&pf,me
mef pmapmifwGif EdkifiHa&;/ vlrsdK;a&;/
yk*Kd~ vfa&;/ bmoma&;ESihf *d%
k ;f *%rsm; tcsi;f csi;f xdcu
kd f
apr_uif;aom/ uAsm/ aqmif;yg;/ "gwfykH/ oufaocHcsuf/
owif;wdkxGmrsm;udkay;ydk‹yg&ef c&pfawmf. emrawmfjrwf
Y zdwfac:tyfygonf?
Tpmapmif u d k vpOf y k H r S e f t vd k & S d a omol r sm;/

ouf q d k i f & m rd r d w d k ‹ .toif ; awmf t oD ; oD ; Yaomf ‚ if ; /
atmufaz: jyygvdyfpmYaomf‚if;/ rSm=um;Edkifygonf?
To. _______________________
_______________________
_______________________
Myanmar Christian Communication Service

10-7 Ishijima
White Villa Toyocho 505
Koto-ku 135-0014
Tokyo, Japan
℡- & 7 - 03-6458-7869
e* - haukhek@yahoo.com
e* - lianthang@hotmail.com
http://mcbulletinjapan.blogspot.com

September 2010

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Established since April 2000

THE MILITARY REGIME HAS

6? yef;uav;rsm;rEGr;f apcsi/f (Adv

Myanmar Christian Communication Services

"rR'geyg0ifvLS 'ge;f vdo

1? csif;jynfe,fawmifydkif;/ rif;wyfòrd@e,ftwGif;/ ruGDtkyfpkacsmuf¶dk; aus;&Gmtxuf/ rif;wyfrwlyDum;vrf;

3? csi;f jynfe,f/ wD;wdeòf rd@/ vG,b

Tpmapmif u d k vpOf y k H r S e f t vd k & S d a omol r sm;/

Myanmar Christian Communication Service

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