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ISOGEN Files
Understanding ISOGEN Files
ISOGEN uses data from two sources to produce piping Isometric drawings. The description of the
pipeline comes from the Piping Design System in either a Piping Component File (PCF) or an
Intermediate Data File (IDF). The user requirement on how that data is to be processed and
presented comes from a set of user definable control files.
A single PCF can contain the data for a number of pipelines but generally The Piping Design
System extracts piping data for single pipelines only and then the ISOGEN system will produce
isometrics for one pipeline at a time.
At the end of each run ISOGEN places a copy of the PCF it has processed in the
isodir\projname\inputs directory. If the user has access to I-RUN these PCF’s may be processed as
a batch for final issue and document control. Other users also find the PCF to be a convenient and
easily understood data file describing the pipeline it represents, and even use it as a source of data
to feed other programs. This latter use should, however, be adopted only after consultation with
Alias Limited to ensure that future changes in file format do not invalidate the proposed use.
600
600
Users will not normally need to see the detail in their PCF’s. However, an example PCF for the
above pipeline is shown here for information.
ISOGEN ALIAS
✎ In the interests of brevity, only the shaded start and end sections of the pipeline are shown
in the file.
ISOGEN-FILES ISOGEN.FLS
UNITS-BORE INCH
UNITS-CO-ORDS MM Units data
UNITS-BOLT-DIA INCH
UNITS-BOLT-LENGTH INCH
PIPELINE-REFERENCE 3"-LSA-3250
REVISION 2
AREA AR-26A
PIPING-SPEC SP1 Pipeline Header Data
NOMINAL-CLASS 150#
DATE-DMY 08/11/95
PIPELINE-TEMP 150.0
END-CONNECTION-EQUIPMENT Start
CO-ORDS 6000.00 10210.00 1400.00 3 Connection
CONNECTION-REFERENCE H-152-NZ-6 Information
GASKET
END-POINT 6000.00 10210.00 1400.00 3
END-POINT 6000.00 10210.00 1403.00 3
PIPING-SPEC SP1
ITEM-CODE JFA150R2
ERECTION-ITEM
BOLT
BOLT-DIA 5/8
BOLT-LENGTH 3.75
BOLT-QUANTITY 4
BOLT-ITEM-CODE BAA5/8X3.75
ERECTION-ITEM
FLANGE
END-POINT 6000.00 10210.00 1403.00 3
Component
END-POINT 6000.00 10210.00 1323.60 3
data
PIPING-SPEC SP1
ITEM-CODE FAM150WN40
SKEY FLWN
FABRICATION-ITEM
FLOW 2
PIPE
END-POINT 6000.00 10210.00 1323.60 3
END-POINT 6000.00 10210.00 917.30 3
PIPING-SPEC SP1
WASTE 10.0
PLANT-AREA 1
ITEM-CODE PAW-40
FABRICATION-ITEM
ISOGEN ALIAS
PIPE
END-POINT 9000.00 10210.00 688.70 3
END-POINT 9000.00 10210.00 282.40 3
PIPING-SPEC SP1
WASTE 10.0
PLANT-AREA 1
ITEM-CODE PAW-40
FABRICATION-ITEM
FLANGE
END-POINT 9000.00 10210.00 282.40 3
END-POINT 9000.00 10210.00 203.00 3
PIPING-SPEC SP1
ITEM-CODE FAM150WN40
SKEY FLWN
FABRICATION-ITEM
GASKET Component
END-POINT 9000.00 10210.00 203.00 3 Data
END-POINT 9000.00 10210.00 200.00 3
PIPING-SPEC SP1
ITEM-CODE JFA150R2
ERECTION-ITEM
FLOW 2
BOLT
BOLT-DIA 5/8
BOLT-LENGTH 3.75
BOLT-QUANTITY 4
BOLT-ITEM-CODE BAA5/8X3.75
ERECTION-ITEM
END-CONNECTION-EQUIPMENT End
CO-ORDS 9000.00 10210.00 200.00 3 Connection
CONNECTION-REFERENCE H-156-NZ-5 Information
MATERIALS
ITEM-CODE PAW-40
DESCRIPTION PIPE - API 5L GR B SCH 40
ITEM-CODE JFA150R2
DESCRIPTION GASKET - CAF GR A 1/16 THK 150# RF
ITEM-CODE FAM150WN40
DESCRIPTION FLANGE - WN 150# RF ASTM A105 SCH 40
Material
ITEM-CODE BAA5/8X3.75
DESCRIPTION STUD BOLT - CS 5/8 DIA X 3.3/4 LG WITH NUTS
Descriptions
ITEM-CODE EAM90L40
DESCRIPTION ELBOW - BW 90 DEG LR ASTM A234 GR WPB SCH 40
ITEM-CODE VW4
DESCRIPTION VALVE - WEDGEGATE TYPE 26 150# RF
ISOGEN ALIAS
Explanatory Notes
1) The first line specifies the name of the file used to define the various ISOGEN parameter files,
in this case - ISOGEN.FLS . This is a text file that contains a list of filename pointers to all the
various ‘external’ files that are read or written to during the execution of ISOGEN, including
the plot file name.
2) As indicated, following the first line, the PCF contains the following information:
♦ Units data
♦ Pipeline Header data
♦ End Connection for start of pipeline
♦ Component data section with an entry for every component in the pipeline
♦ End Connection for end of pipeline
♦ Material Descriptions
ISOGEN ALIAS
A single IDF can contain the data for a number of pipelines but generally The Piping Design
System extracts piping data for single pipelines only and then the ISOGEN system will produce
isometrics for one pipeline at a time.
At the end of each run ISOGEN places a copy of the IDF it has processed in the
isodir\projname\inputs directory. If the user has access to I-RUN these IDF’s may be processed as
a batch for final issue and document control.
Users will not normally need to see the detail in their IDF’s. However, considering the above
example, an IDF for the above pipeline is shown here for information.
♦ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 2
Style / units data
♦ -6 3"-LSA-3250
♦ -8 2
Pipe Header data
♦ -10 AR-26A
♦ -11 SP1
♦ -12 150#
♦ -31 H-152-NZ-6
♦ 115 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 4, , 4, , 60 2
Component
Data
♦ 115 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 4, , 4, , 60 2
♦ -31 H-156-NZ-5
♦ -36
♦ -20 PAW-40
♦ -1 GR B SCH 40
♦ -20 FAM150WN40
♦ -21 FLANGE - WN 1
♦ -1 50# RF ASTM A
♦ -1 GR A 1/16 THK
♦ -1 150# RF
♦ -20 BAA5/8X3.75
♦ -1 S 5/8 DIA X 3
♦ -1 .3/4 LG WITH
♦ -1 NUTS
Explanatory Notes
1) The first section defines the various ISOGEN parameters and contains a list of filename
pointers to all the various ‘external’ files that are read or written to during the execution of
ISOGEN, including the plot file name.
Note .
This information was generated for the initial ISOGEN run of this pipe it will not be used
by I-RUN.
2) As indicated, following the first section, the IDF contains the following information:
The ISOGEN.FLS file is also used to define the path and name of various output files that ISOGEN
can produce in addition to the isometric drawing file, and to declare certain optional data which can
be used during execution.
Each entry in the file consists of a KEYWORD followed by a PATH\FILENAME or a DATA item.
eg
MESSAGE isodir\projname\FINAL\ISOGEN.MSG
MATERIAL-CONTROL isodir \projname\FINAL\DDRAWINGS\MATERIAL.CTL
DRAWING-FRAME isodir \projname\FINAL\FINAL.DGN
OPTION-SWITCHES-LONG isodir \projname\FINAL\ALIAS.OPL
✎ The KEYWORD and the associated data must be separated by one or more spaces.
“TAB” characters are not allowed and will cause the KEYWORD to be ignored.
The “create new project” utility will copy the standard ISOGEN.FLS for each isotype into the
appropriate sub-directories and include the correct path for the chosen project name in each case. If
you need to add a reference to any further control or output file, it is essential that the full path and file
name is included to point to where the control file is located. The ISOGEN.FLS is an ASCII text file
and it can be modified using any suitable text editor such as MS Windows NOTEPAD.
ISOGEN ALIAS
If ISOGEN runs but does not produce valid output, you should save a copy of the Message File
together with the PCF / IDF and any output files which have been created. These will help the
ISOGEN support staff diagnose the problem.
ISOGEN ALIAS
5) Options Files.
ISOGEN contains a large number of variable features. For example:
1. Isometric type
2. Bill of Materials position on the isometric
3. Dimensional units
4. Isometric drawing size
5. Cut pipe list - ON/OFF
6. Line weight and symbol size
etc.
These and other features are all controlled by settings made by the user and held in the Options
File. Each isotype installed for a project will in fact have its own Options File containing the
settings relevant for the particular style and content.
Each Options File contains a total of 140 switches, many of which have several positions. A single
Option Switch controls most features in numeric form, but some of the more advanced features
need two.
Like most other ISOGEN control files, the Options File is a text file that may be created and edited
with any standard text editor but to simplify the process of making changes to settings, an Options
Switch Editor is provided for use with ISOGEN. To change Option Switches simply click on the
Edit button in the Project Manager. Go to the appropriate page(s) for the switches you wish to
change and select the new settings. Then save the file and you are ready to use it.
Each Options File consists of a header followed by 140 lines with one Option Switch per line.
Each line can include a comment, signified by a !
The 140 different options are specified in a vertical structure on a 1 line per Option Switch basis.
138 0 ! Un-Used
139 0 ! Un-Used
140 0 ! Un-Used
Explanatory Notes
1. This is an incomplete Option Switches file - in the interests of brevity only the first seven and
last three Option Switches are shown
2. All Option Switches contain their settings in terms of a number. See the ISOGEN OPTIONS
& ATEXT manual for a complete list of all 140 Option Switches and details of their setting
values. If you use the Option Switch Editor you do not need to understand the file layout in
detail.
This is the standard Material List that is produced without a user defined MLD file. The content
and layout are fixed but the headings can be redefined using AText (see section 6).
ISOGEN ALIAS
This is the MLD file that produced the Style 2 Material List above.
STYLE2-COLUMN-HEADINGS
PART SIZE COMPONENT COMPONENT QTY |
NO (INS) CODE DESCRIPTION
STYLE2-DATA-ITEMS
'PT-NO' 2 R
'N.S.' 8 L
'ITEM-CODE' 15 L
'DESCRIPTION' 28 L
'QTY' 79
Each data item to be included in the material list is defined on a line with its internal ISOGEN
name, the start column for its location and the justification of the data field (Left / Right).
✎ The user is responsible for ensuring that sufficient space is allowed in each column for the
longest likely text string.
ISOGEN ALIAS
With this style of Material List, the data items are plotted into pre-defined areas of the drawing
frame. The data in the MLD file for this type of Material List is described in the Reference
Manual.
♦ Data is plotted onto a user defined backing sheet containing all column headings and box
lines.
♦ The user defines the X/Y data positions in the MLD file.
♦ There are three types of layout:
Continuous (all Up or all Down).
Up and Down ( e.g. FAB Up, ERECT Down).
Sectionalised, with separate sections for Fabrication Erection and Offshore items.
ISOGEN ALIAS
Example
This is the standard isometric produced without a DDF.
ISOGEN ALIAS
This is the same pipeline but the following changes have been made by the inclusion of a DDF.
Although the drawing looks quite different it is produced from exactly the same PCF.
DDF data
This is the DDF data for the above isometric.
ISOMETRIC-DEFINITION
PIPELINE-ATTRIBUTES
N.S. INCH
N.S.RANGE 0 2 THICKNESS 2 0.25 LAYER 5
N.S.RANGE 2.5 * THICKNESS 2 1.25 LAYER 5
PIPELINE-ATTRIBUTES-DOTTED
SPECIAL-STATUS THICKNESS 2 0.25 LAYER 40
ISOGEN ALIAS
Full details of the allowable content of the DDF are given in the Reference Manual.
The ISOGEN installation includes a default DDF for each isotype. These can be customised as
required by the user. A DDF editor is available to users of ISOGEN this is activated through the
Project Manager.
ISOGEN ALIAS
To generate a plotted Weld Table on the isometric, you must supply relevant information in a
Welding Definition File (WDF) which must be referenced in the ISOGEN.FLS against the
keyword WELDING-DEFINITION.
WELD-BOX-HEADINGS
WELD | SIZE | WELD | WELD |
No | INS | TYPE | CATEGORY |
WELD-BOX-DATA-ITEMS
'WELD-NO' 5 R
'N.S.' 10 L
'WELD-TYPE' 17 L
'WELD-CAT' 26 L
For full details of the content of the WDF see the Reference manual.
ISOGEN ALIAS
Include a record pointing to the file that contains your TextPos data.
POSITIONED-TEXT Text_Position_Name.POS
Include a record pointing to the file that contains your AText data.
ALTERNATIVE-TEXT AText_Name.ALT
In the case of AutoCAD a DXF drawing frame can be used as an “underlay” into which the
isometric is merged as it is created by ISOGEN but this adds significantly to both processing time
and to the size of the drawing files created. A preferable alternative is to create the drawing frame
as a DWG file and to create the Isometrics as a DXF without a DRAWING-FRAME record in the
ISOGEN.FLS. The DWG file can then be loaded into AutoCAD and the DXF imported into it for
plotting or the addition of data missing from the PCF.
✎ Please note that when working in a MicroStation environment the Design File for each
isotype must be called isotype.DGN. eg for the isotype FINAL it will be called
FINAL.DGN, and for the isotype CHECK it will be called CHECK.DGN. For other
systems you may use any valid file name as long as you specify it correctly in the
ISOGEN.FLS record.
ISOGEN ALIAS
♦ This is a sample User Defined Drawing Frame. As may be seen, the main area is divided into
two - the space on the right is for the Material List and the one on the left for the addition of
the isometric picture.
♦ Along the bottom of the frame are various boxed areas with corresponding descriptive text.
The appropriate data is placed in the boxes using TEXTPOS (See Advanced Features) when
the isometric produced by ISOGEN is superimposed onto the drawing frame as follows.
This is the sample Drawing Frame shown empty and ready to receive an Isometric.
ISOGEN ALIAS
1. Printed Material List (BOM). This may be either the standard default version or
alternatively, with a user defined content and layout and may be created either in addition to or
instead of the Material List on the Iso.
2. Material Control File. With user defined content and format.
3. Weld Summary File. With user defined content and format.
PRINTED-MATERIAL-LIST BOM.MAT
The file BOM.MAT will then be created and data will be appended to it for each pipeline
processed by Personal ISOGEN.
and
✎ If required the Material List may be suppressed such that it does not appear on the
drawing by setting Option Switch 23. (See Reference Manual.)
a) Include an entry in the ISOGEN.FLS defining the name of the file to be created. eg
MATERIAL-CONTROL MATLC.MAC
The file MATLC.MAC will be created and data will be appended to it for every pipeline
processed by ISOGEN.
and
ISOGEN ALIAS
Material Control data required in the MLD file to produce the preceding output :-
MATERIAL-CONTROL-FILE
PRINTED-M/C-COLUMN-HEADINGS
PIPELINE DRG MAIN SEC
REF NO DESCRIPTION CODE BORE BORE QTY
-------- --- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ---
PRINTED-M/C-DATA-ITEMS
'PIPELINE-REFERENCE' 2 L
'DRG' 15 L
'DESCRIPTION' 20 L
'ITEM-CODE' 66 L
'N.S.' 77 L
'N.S.SEC.' 84 L
'QTY' 92 N
See the Reference Manual for full details of the required entries in the MLD.
✎ In the case of “Overwrite” files the user must move or rename each file as the same name
will be used for each run.
a) Include an entry in the ISOGEN.FLS defining the name and type of the file to be created.
eg
WELD-SUMMARY-OVERWRITE WELDSUM.WSO
or WELD-SUMMARY-APPEND WELDSUM.WSA
and
b) add a section to the Welding Definition File (WDF) to define the printed output file.
ISOGEN ALIAS