Basic Piping Materials

Contents

1. General
2. Basic Type of Piping Materials
3. Basic Industrial Standards
4. Piping P&ID
5. Piping ISO Drawing
6. Others
1. General

• Piping sometimes refers to Piping Design, the detailed

specification of the physical piping layout within a process
plant or commercial building.

• Most commonly used piping design standard is ASME

B31.3
2. Basic Type of Piping Materials
Two Main Types ITEMS
2.1 Pipes • Welded Pipe
• Seamless Pipe

2.2 Fittings • Flange

• Elbow
• Tee
• Reducer
• Cap
2.1 Pipe – Welded Pipes
2.1 Pipe – Seamless Pipes
2.2 Fittings – Butt Welded
2.2 Fitting – Flanges
2.2 Fittings – Threaded #3000
2.2 Fittings – Socket #3000
2.2 Cement-Lined Pipe and Fitting
2.2 Cement-Lined Pipe and Fitting
2.2 Cement-Lined Pipe and Fitting
2.2 Cement-Lined Pipe and Fitting
2.2 Cement-Lined Pipe and Fitting

Sleeve Joint Flange Joint Collar Joint

(Spigot & Socket)
2.2 Cement-Lined Pipe and Fitting

Mild Steel Cement line

2.2 Cement-Lined Pipe and Fitting

DICL DIEL
2.3 High Density Polyethylene(HDPE) PIPES

SDR – Standard dimension Ratio

2.3 High Density Polyethylene(HDPE) PIPES

SDR – Standard dimension Ratio

2.3 High Density Polyethylene(HDPE) PIPES
HDPE MOULDED BUTT FUSION SERIES
2.3 High Density Polyethylene(HDPE) PIPES
HDPE MOULDED ELECTROFUSION SERIES
2.3 High Density Polyethylene(HDPE) PIPES

HDPE BUTT WELDING HDPE ELECTROFUSION WELDING

2.4 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

PVC-U
C-PVC PVC
2.4 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

Primer PVC CPVC PVC

2.5 Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP)
2.6 Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP)
3. Basic Industrial Standards

3.1 ASTM / ASME / API

3.2 BS EN 1092
3.1 ASTM / ASME / API
Material Standards
Carbon Steel • ASTM A106 Grade B
• ASME SA106 Grade B
• API 5L Grade B

Stainless Steel • ASTM A312 Grade 304 (SS304)

• ASTM A312 Grade 316 (SS316)

Duplex & • ASTM A790 Grade S31803 (Duplex 2205)

Super Duplex • ASTM A790 Grade S32750 (Super Duplex 2507)
Stainless Steel
3.1 ASTM / ASME / API
Material Pipe Wall Thickness and Flange Rating
Carbon Steel • Schedule 40
(Pipe) • Schedule STD
• Schedule 80
• Schedule 160

Stainless Steel • Schedule 10S

(Pipe) • Schedule 40S
• Schedule 80S

Flange • Class 150

(CS & SS) • Class 300
ASME B16.5 • Class 600
3.1 ASTM / ASME / API
3.1 ASTM / ASME / API
3.2 BS EN 1092
Material Flange Rating

Flange • PN6
• PN10
• PN16
• PN25
3.2 BS EN 1092 – Flange PN 6
3.2 BS EN 1092 – Flange PN 6
3.2 BS EN 1092 – Flange PN 10
3.2 BS EN 1092 – Flange PN 10
3.2 BS EN 1092 – Flange PN 16
3.2 BS EN 1092 – Flange PN 16
3.3 ASME B16.5 vs BS EN 1092
ASME B16.5 Flange Class BS EN 1092 Flange Pressure Nominal
(PN)
Class 150 PN 20

Class 300 PN 50

Class 400 PN 68

Class 600 PN 110

Class 900 PN 150

Class 1500 PN 260

Class 2500 PN 420

3.4 Dimension Difference

Material Dimension Marking / Identification

Metal Piping Outside Diameter (by NPS)

Plastic Piping Outside Diameter

GRP Piping Inside Diameter

4. Basic Piping P&ID

Piping and Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID) in the

process industry which shows the piping and vessels
in the process flow, together with the
instrumentation and control devices
4. Basic Piping P&ID
4. Basic Piping P&ID (Legend)
4. Basic Piping P&ID
5. Basic Piping ISO Drawing
5. Basic Piping ISO Drawing
5. Basic Piping ISO Drawing
End

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