Ketnoidatabase

KEÁT NOÁI CÔ SÔÛ DÖÕ
• <HTML>
LIEÄU
• <HEAD>
• <TITLE>::Welcome to PHP and mySQL</TITLE>
• </HEAD>
• <BODY>
• Mo va dong ket noi CSDL MySQL
• <?php
• $link = mysql_connect ("localhost", "root", "")
• or die ("Could not connect to MySQL Database");
• mysql_select_db(“kinhdoanh”, $link);
• mysql_close($link);
• ?>
• </BODY>
• </HTML>
THEÂM MAÅU TIN
• insert.php
• <HTML>
• <HEAD>
• </HEAD>
• <BODY>
• <h3>Them mau tin</h3>
• <?php
• require("dbcon.php");
• $sql="insert into tblships values('A01','Testing')";
• $result = mysql_query($sql,$link);
• $affectrow=0;
• if($result)
• $affectrow=mysql_affected_rows();
• ?>
• So mau tin them vao<?php echo $affectrow
• ?>
• dbcon.php
• <?php
• $link = mysql_connect ("localhost", "root", "")
• or die ("Could not connect to MySQL
Database");
• mysql_select_db("Test", $link);
• ?>
Trong tröôøng hôïp cho pheùp ngöôøi söû duïng
theâm mẩu tin
• Ñeå laøm ñieàu naøy, tröôùc tieân khai baùo trang them.php, trong ñoù khai baùo ñoaïn javascript ñeå kieåm tra döõ lieäu
nhaäp nhö sau:
• <SCRIPT language=JavaScript>
• function checkInput()
• {
• if (document.frmPHP.txtID.value=="")
• {
• alert("Invalid ID, Please enter ID");
• document.frmPHP.txtID.focus();
• return false;
• }
• if (document.frmPHP.txtName.value=="")
• {
• alert("Please enter Name");
• document.frmPHP.txtName.focus();
• return false;
• }
• return true;
• }
• </script>
• <form name="frmPHP" method="post"
• action="doinsert.php"
• onsubmit="return checkInput();">
• <tr>
• <td align="left" class="content-sm"><b>
• Please enter ID and Name
• </b></td>
• </tr>
• <tr>
• <td align="left" >ID:</td>
• </tr>
• <tr>
• <td align="left">
• <input type="text" name="txtID"
• size="25" maxlength="3" class="textbox"></td></tr>
• <tr>
• <td align="left" >Name:</td>
• </tr>
• <tr>
• <td align="left" >
• <input type="text" name="txtName"
• size="25" maxlength="50" class="textbox">
• </td>
• </tr>
• <tr>
• <td align="left" valign="top"> <br>
• <input type="submit"
• value="Submit" class="button">
• <input type="reset" value="Reset" class="button">
• </td>
• </tr>
• </form>
• doinsert.php
• <HTML>
• <HEAD>
• </HEAD>
• <BODY>
• <h3>Them mau tin</h3>
• <?php
• $affectrow=0;
• $sql="insert into tblships(ShipID,ShipName) ";
• $sql .=" values('".$txtID."','".$txtName."')";
• if($result)
• ?>
• So mau tin them vao<?php echo $affectrow?>
• </BODY>
• </HTML>
CAÄP NHAÄT MAÅU TIN
• <HTML>
• <HEAD>
• </HEAD>
• <BODY>
• <h3>Cap nhat mau tin</h3>
• <?php
• $sql="Update tblships set ShipName='UpdateTesting' ";
• $sql.=" where ShipID='A01'";
• $affectrow=0;
• if($result)
• ?>
• So mau tin cap nhat <?php echo $affectrow?>
• </BODY>
• </HTML>
• ñeå bieát soá maåu tin ñaõ thöïc thi bôûi phaùt bieåu SQL
söû duïng haøm mysql_affected_rows.
• if($result)
trang capnhat.php
• Trang doupdate.php
• <HTML>
• <HEAD>
• </HEAD>
• <BODY>
• <?php
• $affectrow=0;
• $sql="update tblships set ShipName='";
• $sql .=$txtName."' where ShipID='".$txtID."'";
• if($result)
• ?>
• So mau tin cap nhat <?= $affectrow?>
• </BODY>
• </HTML>
XOAÙ MAÅU TIN
• delete.php.
• <HTML>
• <HEAD>
• </HEAD>
• <BODY>
• <h3>Xoa mau tin</h3>
• <?php
• $sql="Delete From tblships where ShipID='A01'";
• $affectrow=0;
• if($result)
• ?>
• So mau tin da xoa <?= $affectrow?>
• </BODY>
• </HTML>
Trang xoa.php
• Trang dodelete.php
• <HTML>
• <HEAD>
• </HEAD>
• <BODY>
• <h3>Xoa mau tin</h3>
• <?php
• $affectrow=0;
• $sql="delete from tblships ";
• $sql .=" where ShipID='".$txtID."'";
• if($result)
• ?>
• So mau tin xoa <?= $affectrow?>
• </BODY>
• </HTML>
TRUY VAÁN DÖÕ LIEÄU
• Haøm mysql_num_rows ñeå bieát ñöôïc soá maåu tin traû veà
• Haøm mysql_fetch_array ñeå ñoïc töøng maåu tin vaoø maûng sau ñoù
trình baøy giaù trò töø maûng naøy.
• <?php
• $totalRows = 0;
• $stSQL ="select * from tblShips";
• $result = mysql_query($stSQL, $link);
• $totalRows=mysql_num_rows($result);
• ?>
• Sau ñoù, duøng haøm mysql_fetch_array ñeå ñoïc töøng maåu
tin vaø in ra nhö sau:
• <?php
• if($totalRows>0)
• {
• $i=0;
• while ($row = mysql_fetch_array ($result))
• {
• $i+=1;
• ?>
• <tr valign="top">
• <td>
• <?=$row["ShipID"]?> </td>
• <td ><?=$row["ShipName"]?></td>
• <td >Tong so mau tin <?=$i?></td>
• </tr>
• Trong tröôøng hôïp soá maåu tin traû veà laø 0 thì in ra caâu thoâng baùo
khoâng tìm thaáy nhö sau:
• <?php
• }
• }else{
• ?>
• <td > </td>
• <td > <b><font face="Arial" color="#FF0000">
• Oop! Ship not found!</font></b></td>
• </tr>
• <?php
• }
• ?>
XOAÙ, CAÄP NHAÄT DÖÕ LIEÄU DAÏNG
• LIEÄT KEÂ DÖÕ LIEÄU MAÛNG
• Ñeå xoaù nhieàu maåu tin cuøng moät luùc, tröôùc tieân khai baùo trang PHP ñeå
lieät keâ danh saùch maåu tin trong maûng döõ lieäu chaèng haïn, moãi maåu tin
xuaát hieän moät checkbox töông öùng. Checkbox naøy coù giaù trò laø maõ nhaän
daïng cuûa maåu tin ño
• <?php
• {
• $i=0;
• while ($row = mysql_fetch_array ($result))
• {
• $i+=1;
• ?>
• <td><input type=checkbox name=chkid
• value="<?=$row["SubCateID"]?>"> </td>
• <td><?=$row["CateID"]?> </td>
• <td><?=$row["SubCateID"]?> </td>
• <td ><a href="capnhat.php?id=<?=$row["SubCateID"]?>">
• <?=$row["SubCateName"]?></a></td>
• </tr>
• <?php
• }
• ?>
• <td colspan="4" align="middle">
• <hr noshade size="1">
• </td>
• </tr>
• <td colspan=3><input type=submit value="Delete">
• <input type=hidden name=from_ value="subcategories">
• <input type=hidden name=type value="0">
• <input type=hidden name=chon value="">
• <input type=button value="New"
• onclick="window.open('them.php',target='_main')"></td>
• <td >Tong so mau tin <?=$i?></td>
• </tr>
• <?php
• }else{
• ?>
• <td > </td><td > </td><td > </td>
• <td > <b><font face="Arial" color="#FF0000">
• Oop! Ship not found!</font></b></td>
• </tr>
• <?php
• }
• ?>
• Trong ñoù, hai khai baùo sau:
• <input type=hidden name=from_ value="subcategories">
• <input type=hidden name=type value="0">
• <input type=hidden name=chon value="">
• Cho bieát baïn submit töø trang naøo vaø loaïi xoaù nhieàu maåu tin hay moät
maåu tin ñoái vôùi baûng töông öùng. Muïc ñích cuûa vaán ñeà naøy laø trang
delete söû duïng chung cho nhieàu baûng khaùc nhau vaø töø trang lieät keâ (xoaù
nhieàu) hoaëc töø trang edit (1 maåu tin cuï theå).
• Ñeå lieät keâ danh saùch nhoùm trong baûng tblCategories, baèng caùch khai baùo phöông thöùc nhaän chuoãi SQL daïng Select
vaø giaù trò maëc ñònh traû veà nhieàu phaàn töû theû option trong taäp tin database.php nhö ví duï .
• function optionselected($stSQL,$item,$links)
• {
• $results = mysql_query($stSQL, $links);
• $totalRows=mysql_num_rows($results);
• $strOption="<option value=\"\" selected>";
• $strOption .="--Select--</option>";
• {
• while ($row = mysql_fetch_array ($results))
• {
• $strOption .="<option value=\"" ;
• $strOption .=$row["ID"]."\"";
• if($row["ID"]==$item)
• $strOption .=" selected ";
• $strOption .= ">".$row["Name"];
• $strOption .="</option>";
• }
• }
• return $strOption;
• }
• Sau ñoù, goïi phöông thöùc naøy trong trang lietketheonhom.php
• <?php
• require("database.php");
• $id="";
• if (isset($cateid))
• $id=$cateid;
• $stSQL ="select CateID As ID, CateName as Name from tblCategories ";
• $totalRows=mysql_num_rows($result);
• $strOption=optionselected($stSQL,$id,$link);
• ?>
• <form name=frmMain method=post>
• <tr>
• <td align=left colspan=4>
• Category: <select name=cateid onchange="document.frmMain.submit();">
• <?=$strOption?>
• </select></td>
• <td align=right> </td>
• </tr>
• </form>
• Laàn ñaàu tieân coù theå choïn maëc ñònh moät nhoùm hoaëc lieät keâ taát caû,
khi ngöôøi söû duïng choïn nhoùm saûn phaåm naøo ñoù thì trang
lietketheonhom.php seõ lieät keâ danh saùch loaïi saùch cuûa nhoùm saùch ñoù.
Ñeå laøm ñieàu naøy, baïn khai baùo theû form vôùi theû select nhö ví duï
• <form name=frmMain method=post>
• <tr>
• <td align=left colspan=4>
• Category: <select name=cateid onchange="document.frmMain.submit();">
• <?=$strOption?>
• </select></td>
• <td align=right> </td>
• </tr >
• </form>
• Khi ngöôøi söû duïng choïn caùc maåu tin nhö hình vaø nhaán nuùt Delete, döïa vaøo giaù trò cuûa nuùt
coù teân action (trong tröôøng hôïp naøy laø Delete), baïn coù theå khai baùo bieán ñeå laáy giaù trò
choïn baèng caùch khai baùo
• $strid=$chon;
• $strid=str_replace(",","','",$strid);
• switch($strfrom)
• {
• case "subcategories":
• $stSQL ="delete from tblsubcategories where SubCateID in('".$strid."')";
• $strlocation="Location:lietketheonhom.php";
• break;
• case "categories":
• $stSQL ="delete from tblcategories where CateID in('".$strid."')";
• $strlocation="Location:nhom.php";
• break;
• }
• nsubmit="return calculatechon();">
• Sau ñoù, baïn coù theå thöïc thi phaùt bieåu SQL vöøa khai baùo ôû treân
nhö ví duï 10-7.
• if($stSQL!="")
• {
• }
• Löu yù raèng, baïn cuõng neân khai baùo try catch trong khi laøm vieäc vôùi
cô sôû döõ lieäu. Ngoaøi ra, baïn cuõng phaûi xaùc nhaän tröôùc khi thöïc
thi haønh ñoäng xoaù maåu tin choïn baèng caùch khai baùo ñoaïn Javascript
nhö sau:
• <script>
• function isok()
• {
• return confirm('Are you sure to delete?');
• }
• </script>
• Sau ñoù goïi trong bieán coá onsubmit cuûa form nhö sau:
• <form action=dosql.php method=post onsubmit="return
calculatechon();">
• <HTML>
• <HEAD>
• </HEAD>
• <BODY>
• <?php
• $strid=$chon;
• $strid=str_replace(",","','",$strid);
• $strfrom="";
• if(isset($from_))
• {
• $strfrom=$HTTP_POST_VARS{"from_"};
• }
• $strtype="";
• if(isset($type))
• {
• $strtype=$HTTP_POST_VARS{"type"};
• }
• $stSQL="";
• if($strfrom<>"")
• {
• switch($strfrom)
• {
• case "items":
• $stSQL ="update tblItems set Activate=1 where ItemID in('".$strid."')";
• break;
• }
• if($stSQL!="")
• {
• if($result)
• }
• }
• ?>
• So mau tin cap nhat <?= $affectrow?>
• </BODY>
• </HTML>

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