Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2. Adolescence (11 to 20 yrs). Thought processes
becomes more abstract, sexual maturity is reached,
interest in preparation for college or work becomes
salient. Emotion regulation changing.
Themes of Development
A. Biological versus Environmental Influence
Do humans develop based on biological factors
(genetic factors, chemicals in brain) or
environmental experiences (parental rearing,
social factors)?
Factors influencing Resilience
3 factors buffer children from effects of risk & stress.
Popular- 1940s-1960
Pavlov’s study:
Positive Reinforcement
E.g., a good grade received after studying for an
exam
Negative Reinforcement
E.g., smoking behavior increases to reduce the
aversive sensations associated with a nicotine fit.
Social Learning Theory
Modeling (Albert Bandura)