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    This document summarizes the architecture of Southeast Asia. It discusses the location of Southeast Asia, including countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. It then covers some of the philosophical principles of Southeast Asian architecture, such as those influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism, including the use of mandalas, symmetry, and cosmic mountains. It provides examples of important architectural sites throughout Southeast Asia that demonstrate these influences, such as Angkor Wat in Cambodia and religious structures in Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam.

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    This document summarizes the architecture of Southeast Asia. It discusses the location of Southeast Asia, including countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. It then covers some of the philosophical principles of Southeast Asian architecture, such as those influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism, including the use of mandalas, symmetry, and cosmic mountains. It provides examples of important architectural sites throughout Southeast Asia that demonstrate these influences, such as Angkor Wat in Cambodia and religious structures in Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam.

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    1K views23 pages

    Arsitektur Asia Tenggara

    Uploaded by

    nusantara knowledge
    This document summarizes the architecture of Southeast Asia. It discusses the location of Southeast Asia, including countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. It then covers some of the philosophical principles of Southeast Asian architecture, such as those influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism, including the use of mandalas, symmetry, and cosmic mountains. It provides examples of important architectural sites throughout Southeast Asia that demonstrate these influences, such as Angkor Wat in Cambodia and religious structures in Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam.

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    of 23

    ARSITEKTUR ASIA

    TENGGARA
    Lokasi, filosofi, prinsip dasar,
    perkotaan, permukiman, arsitektur
    (struktur, utilitas, bahan, langgam)
    Lokasi
    Southeast Asia, region of Asia comprising the
    Indochinese and Malay peninsulas and several
    nearby island groups. The region is bordered on
    the north by China; on the east by the South
    Pacific Ocean; on the south by the Indian Ocean;
    and on the west by the Indian Ocean, the Bay of
    Bengal, and the Indian subcontinent. Southeast
    Asia includes the countries of Brunei, Myanmar
    (formerly known as Burma), Cambodia
    (Kâmpŭchéa), Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the
    Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
    Prinsip & Filosofi
    • Arsitektur Hindu& Budha
    • Vastu Purusa Mandala: terdapat kekuatan
    spiritual/energi/mitis/kosmologis dalam satuan spasial.
    • Mandala : spasial
    • Purusa : mikro kosmos
    • Sumbu : utara-selatan, gunung-laut,
    • Gunung Kosmologis
    • Simetri
    • Repetisi
    Beyond the Spirit in man is the Spirit of the universe, and beyond is Purusha, the
    Spirit Supreme. Nothing is beyond Purusha: He is the End of the path.
    Angkor Vat
    Ananda
    Pagan
    (1090)
    Preah Khan
    Vat Phu
    (1080)
    Hue
    Vat Phra Keo 1782

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