Professional Documents
Culture Documents
POLITICAL BLOGGERS
AND THEIR READERS:
WHO THEY ARE, WHY THEY ACCESS BLOGS,
& HOW THEY PERCEIVE, & PARTICIPATE IN,
POLITICS*
Mary Grace Mirandilla-Santos
SIRCA Grantee
26 February 2011, National College of Public Administration and Governance (NCPAG),
University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
* This work was carried out with the aid of a SIRCA (Strengthening ICTD Research Capacity in Asia) grant from
the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Ottawa, Canada, and administrative support from
the Singapore Internet Research Centre (SiRC), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. The project was
managed under the Centre for Research and Communication in Manila, Philippines.
Internet, Blogging, and Politics
PUBLIC SPHERE INTERNET has changed the nature of
political communication and the landscape
ELECTRONIC
of political participation
REPUBLIC
User-friendly Personalized
Low-cost Social
• Elite interviews
Political bloggers Academics
Journalists Communications experts
• Selection criteria
word “politics” in blog description or tags;
author is a private individual, Filipino citizen, 18 years old or up;
blog at least 1 year, with recent posts (from March to May 2009)
about politics, average of 2 posts per month
contact detail available (or active comment feature)
40
37 HELP
37
SOCIETY
27
FORMULATE
17 17
NEW IDEAS
10 10
7
Keep track Inform Inform Help society Formulate Influence Let off Alternative Serve as Influence Help Critique Critique Earn money
of thoughts people on people on new ideas public steam perspective political media org/cause political media
relevant info recent info opinion watchdog opponents
Boxed scores are significantly higher at 95% CI
WHY do they CONTINUE to blog?
KEEP TRACK OF
THOUGHTS
top 2 box rating
FORMULATE
(Very much + much)
63
NEW IDEAS
57
53
INFORM PEOPLE ON
MOST
50 RELEVANT INFO
47
43 43 43
40
SERVE AS POLITICAL
WATCHDOG
27 27
HELP SOCIETY 17
10
Keep track Formulate Inform Serve as Help society Alternative Influence Inform Let off Help Influence Critique Critique Earn money
of thoughts new ideas people on political perspective public people on steam org/cause media political media
relevant info watchdog opinion recent info opponents
Boxed scores are significantly higher at 95% CI
How blogs promote participation?
Activity Frequency Percentage
Announce an event Expressive
18 participation
60%
Encourage readers to contact an elected official 9 30%
Other 6 20%
Free advertising for a candidate 4 13%
Don't know 2 7%
Raise money 1
Political 3%
campaign
Paid advertising for a candidate 0 0%
Not applicable 5 17%
Encourage readers to participate OFF-line
Activity Frequency Percentage
Vote or register to vote 17 57%
Conventional & legitimate
Attend a peaceful demonstration 17 57%
Sign a petition 14 47%
Join a protest rally Unconventional
14 but legitimate
47%
Join a political group/movement 7 23%
Campaign for a candidate 4 13%
Other 3 10%
Engage in charity
Participate in elections
Be critical and analytical
Practice civil disobedience 2
Unconventional 7%
& illegal
Encourage readers to participate ON-line
Activity Frequency Percentage
Visit other blogs 26 87%
Visit other websites Neutral, conflict-free
22 networking
73%
Write/send comments to your blog 19 63%
Join an online cause Political stand,15
support mobilization
50%
Sign an online petition 10 33%
Write/send comments to other blogs 10 33%
Join a blogswarm 8 27%
Other 2 7%
Donate money 1 3%
Don't know/ refuse 1 3%
Not applicable 1 3%
Blogger Political Activities BEFORE and AFTER
Prior to creating After creating
Activity blog blog
Voted 87% 73%
Attended a rally, protest or march 67% 60%
Sent e-mail or letters to elected officials 43% 40%
Attended a political fund raiser 20% 17%
Worked on a campaign 37% 40%
AFTERablogging,
Attended although
local community respondents feel “much
meeting 57% more” informed 47%
about political issues, but only “somewhat” sure
Others 17%
about their 13%
influence on politics or political discourse.
N/A 3% 3%