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India textile industry largely depends upon the textile manufacturing and export. It also plays a major role in the
economy of the country. India earns about 27% of its total foreign exchange through textile exports. Further, the
textile industry of India also contributes nearly 14% of the total industrial production of the country. It also
contributes around 3% to the GDP of the country. India textile industry is also the largest in the country in terms
of employment generation. It not only generates jobs in its own industry, but also opens up scopes for the other
ancillary sectors. India textile industry currently generates employment to more than 35 million people. It is also
estimated that, the industry will generate 12 million new jobs by the year 2010.
Various Categories
Indian textile industry can be divided into several segments, some of which can be listed as below:
Cotton Textiles
Silk Textiles
Woolen Textiles
Readymade Garments
Hand-crafted Textiles
Jute and Coir
The Industry
India textile industry is one of the leading in the world. Currently it is estimated to be around US$ 52 billion and is
also projected to be around US$ 115 billion by the year 2012. The current domestic market of textile in India is
expected to be increased to US$ 60 billion by 2012 from the current US$ 34.6 billion. The textile export of the
country was around US$ 19.14 billion in 2006-07, which saw a stiff rise to reach US$ 22.13 in 2007-08. The
share of exports is also expected to increase from 4% to 7% within 2012. Following are area, production and
productivity of cotton in India during the last six decades:
Year Area in lakh hectares Production in lakh bales of 170 kgs Yield kgs per hectare
Though during the year 2008-09, the industry had to face adverse agro-climatic conditions, it succeeded in
producing 290 lakh bales of cotton comparing to 315 lakh bales last year, yet managed to retain its position as
world's second highest cotton producer.
Strengths
Weaknesses
Increased global competition in the post 2005 trade regime under WTO
Imports of cheap textiles from other Asian neighbors
Use of outdated manufacturing technology
Poor supply chain management
Huge unorganized and decentralized sector
High production cost with respect to other Asian competitors
Year Quantity (in lakh bales of 170 kgs) Value (in Rs./Crores)