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D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ
kam-l-cn-¨Xv
hn. _me-Ir-jvW³
&
tUm. BÀ. eoem-tZhn
Fw.-F. (a-e.), Fw.-F. (kw-kvIr-Xw)
]n. F¨v. Un. (Cw-¥o-jv)
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108 UPANISHATHUKAL
(Malayalam)
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D]-\n-j¯- p-IÄ thZ-§-fpsS Ah-km-\a - mWv AXp- {]mNo-\-§-fm-W.v AtX kabw tIt\m-]-\n-j-¯nse 1þ13
sImv thZm-´-kwÚ \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. D]-\n-j-¯p- a{´-§fpw _rl-Zm-cW - yI-¯nse 8 apXÂ 21 hsc a{´-
IÄ AkvXn-hm-c-am-Wv. `mc-X¯ - n ]n¶o-Sp-mb XXz- §fpw D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ Otµm-_-²-ambn amdp¶ kw{I-a-
im-kv{X-§fpw aX-§fpw AXns\ B{i-bn¨p \n¡p-¶p. W- Im- e-¯p-m-b- h-bm-Wv. Ah ]n¶oSp tNÀ¯-Xm-sW¶p
D]-\n-j¯ - p-If
- nse Imhy-{]-Xn-`bv¡pw DbÀ¶ BZÀi- tXm¶pw. ItTm-]-\n-j¯v ]n¶o-Sp-m-b-XmWv. AXnÂ
§Ä¡pw thZ-kq-à-§-fnepw IÀ½-kw-ln-X-I-fnepw XXz- kmwJy-X-Xz- §fpw tbmKkn²m- ´-§fpw \ap¡p ImWm³
hn-Nm-c-t¯-¡mÄ A[n-I-ambn aX-s¯-¸ä - nbpw IÀ½m-\p- Ign-bpw. AXn aäp-]\ - n-j-¯p-If - nÂ\n¶pw `K-hZ- vKo-X-
jvTm-\-§-sf-¸-än-bp-amWv {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n«p-Å-Xv. D]-\n-j-¯p- bnÂ\n¶pw [mcmfw D²c-W-§-fp-v. {]tXyI amÀ¤-§-
I-fn-e m-Is« kwln-X -I -fnse ]pcm-W -I -Y -I -s f-¡m-fpw, fnÂs]« D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ¡v ap¼pÅ D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fnÂ
{_mÒ-W-§-fnse AXn-kq-£a v §
- -fmb XÀ¡-hn-XÀ¡-§- amÞqIyw Gähpw \ho-\a - m-Wv. AYÀÆ-th-Zo-b-§-fmb
sf-¡m-fpw, Bc-Wy-I-§-fn {]Xn-]m-Zn¨ tZhXm imkv{X- D]-\n-j-¯p-Ifpw ]n¶o-Sp-m-b-h-bm-Wv. ssa{Xm-bWn D]-
t¯-¡mfpw DbÀ¶ hnNm-c§ - Ä ImWmw. D]-\n-j-¯p-I- \n-j -¯n kmwJy-ZÀi-\-¯n-tebpw tbmK-ZÀi-\ -¯n-
fpsS e£yw {][m-\-ambn PnÚm-kp-¡-fmb a\p-jym-ßm- tebpw XXz-§Ä ImWmw. hnhn-[-§-fmb ZmÀi-\n-I-kn-
¡Ä¡v im´nbpw kzX{´yhpw \ÂIp-Ib - m-Wv. B[ym- ²m-´-§Ä Xg¨p hfÀ¶p-h-cp¶ Ime-¯mWv tiXm-iz-
ßnI {]iv\-§Ä¡pÅ ]co-£-Wm-ß-Ia - mb ]cn-lmcw tcm-]\n-j¯nsâ cN-\. k\m-X\ ZmÀi-\n-I-{K-Ù-§-fpsS
tNmtZym-¯-c-cq-]¯ - nepw hmZ-{]-Xn-]m-Za- mbpw \ÂIn-bn-cn- ]mcn-`m-jn-I -i-_vZ-§Ä Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶-Xn\p
¡p-¶p. Ah ]c-ak - -Xy-¯nsâ icn-bmb kz`mhw {Kln- km£yw hln-¡p¶ [mcmfw kµÀ`-§Ä CXn ImWmw.
bv¡m³ thn am\h a\-Ên-\p-m-Ip¶ hy{K-X-tb-bpw- Ah-bnse {]m[m-\k - n-²m-´-§tfbpw CXn hni-Zo-Ic - n-
AXp t\Sm³thn sN¿p¶ ITn\ ]cn-{i-a-t¯bpw {]I- ¨n-«p-v. BkvXn-Iy-ho-£-W¯ - n-eqsS thZm-´w, kmwJyw,
S-am-¡p-¶p. D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ {Ia-_-²a - mb Hcp XXz-im- tbmKw Cu aq¶p ZÀi-\§ - -fp-tSbpw ka-\zbw km[n¡-
kv{X-¯nsâ cq]-¯n-ep-Å-h-bÃ; Ah-sbÃmw Hscmä {KÙ- emWv Cu D]-\n-j¯ - n-sâ Bi-b-sa¶p tXm¶pw. BZy-
Im-csâ IrXn-I-fà - . Ah-bpsS \nÀ½m-WI - m-ehpw H¶-Ã. Im-es¯ KZym-ß- I-amb D]-\n-j-¯p-I- fn IqSp-X hnip-
²-IÂ]-\I - -fm-Wp-Å-X.v ]n¡m-es¯ D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fn-
D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fpsS kwJybpw cN-\m-Im-ehpw em-Is« aX-]-c-amb ]qPm-\p-jvTm-\-§fpw `àn-`m-h-\bpw
D]-\n-j¯ - p-If
- n s]mXp-hn 108 BsW¶p IW- DÄs¡m-Å n-¨n-cn¡p-¶p. D]-\n-j-¯p- I-fnse ZmÀi-\n-I-X-
¡m-¡n-h-cp-¶p. Ah-bn im¦-c-`m-jy-apÅ ]s¯-®-amWv Xz-§sf {]Xn-]m- Zn¡m³ _u²-Im- e- ¯n\p tij- apÅ D]-
apJyw. Ch Gähpw {]mam-Wn-I-§fpw ]pcm-X\ - § - -fp-am- \n-j-¯p-I-tfbpw kzoI-cn-¡mw. \½psS Dt±iyw km[n-
Wv. Ah-bpsS \nÀ½m-W-Im-ea - n-¶s
- X¶p IrXy-ambn ]d- ¡m-s\-Sp-¡p¶ D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ OmtµmKyw, _rl-Zm-c-
bm³ \ap¡p Ign-bn-Ã. Ah-bn Gähpw ]g-¡a - p-ÅXp WyIw, ssX¯-ncobw, sFX-tcbw, Iujo-X-In, tI\w
_u²-Im-e-¯n\pw ap¼p-m-b-XmWv; NneXv _p²-\p-ti- F¶n-h-bm-Wv. Cutim-]-\n-j¯pw amÞq-Iyhpw AXn\p
jhpw Ah cNn-¨Xv thZ-kq-à-§-fpsS \nÀ½mWw kam- tijta hcp-¶pÅp.
]n-¨X- n-\p-ti-jhpw _p²-aX-¯nsâ BhnÀ`m-h-¯n\p D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ c-Nn¨ alm-·m-cmb Nn´-I· - m-cpsS
ap¼pÅ CS-¡m-e¯v AXm-bXv {In. ap. Bdmw \qämamn- Ncn{Xw AXm-Xv B-fp-I-fpsS {][m-\-amb kw`m-h-\I - sf
ep-am-sW¶p hcmw. BZn-tam-]-\n-j¯ - p-I-fpsS \nÀ½m-W- hÀ®n-¨p-sIm-s-gp-Xp¶ ]£w IÂ]nX\m-a-§-sfm-gn-
Imew {In. ap. 1000-þ-amp apXÂ _n. kn. 300-þ-am-p-h-sc- ¨mÂ, alo-Zm-k³, sFX-tc-b³, sscIz³, imWvUn-ey³,
bm-s W¶v IW-¡m-¡-s¸-«n-cn¡p-¶p. im¦-c-`mjyapÅ kXy-Im-aPm-_m-e³, ssPh-en, D±m-e-I³, tizX tIXp,
]pXnb D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ _p²\p tijw cNn-¨h - b- m-Wv. `c-Zzm-P³, KmÀKym-b-W³, {]XÀ±-\³, _mem-In, APmX
Ah-bpsS Imew {In. ap. kpamÀ \m\qtdm a¶qtdm BWv. i{Xp, hcp-W³, bmÚ-hÂIy³, KmÀ¤n, ssat{Xbn
{]mNo-\-§-fmb D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ KZy-¯n-em-W.v Chbv¡v F¶o t]cp-IÄ ap³]-´n-bn hcpw.
{]tXyI amÀ¤-§tfm k{¼-Zm-b-§tfm CÃ. sFX-tc-bw,
Iujo-XI - n, ssX¯ncobw, Omtµm-Kyw, _rl-Zm-c-WyIw D]-\ n-j-¯p-I-fn NÀ¨
Chbv¡p ]pdta "tI\' D]-\n-j-¯nse Ip-d¨p `mK-§fpw D]-\n- j-¯p-I-fnse apJy- {]- Xn- ]mZyw ZÀi-\-im-kv{X-¯n-
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I cm-fpsS I®p-I-fn t\m¡p-t¼mÄ ImWp¶ AYhm shÅ- kzX-{´-\m-bn-cn¡p-Ibpw thWw. Ime-¯n-tâbpw P\-\- K
¯ntem I®m-Sn-bntem ImWp¶ "hyàn'bmWv Bßm- ¯n-tâbpw ]cn-[n-Isf B{i-bn¨p \n¡p¶ "Alw' Hcn-
hv. Nn{X-¯n Xe-ap-Snbpw \Jhpw IqSn ImWp-¶p-tÃm ¡epw \nXy-am-sW¶p ]d-bm-\m-hn-Ã. {]mtZ-in-Ihpw `uXn-
F¶v kqNn-¸n-¡p-bp-ap-m-bn. AXpsImv CXm-ßm-h- I-hp-amb ]cn-Øn-Xn-I-fn _Ôn-¨p-\n¡p¶ "Alw'
söp a\-Ên-em-¡m-\mbn {]Pm-]Xn C{µ-t\mSv ""A§v Hcp Ime-kr-jvSn-bm-Wv. AXv kwkm-c-tem-I-¯nse Hcp-
tZlw \Ã-h ®w Ae-¦ -cn¨v \à hkv{X-§Ä [cn¨v Dg¨-¡m-c-\m-Wv. AXv X\n-¡mbn A]qÀ®-km-a-{K-ln-
shůntem I®m-Sn-bntem t\m¡pI F¶p ]d-ªp. IÄsImv A]qÀ®-amb Hcp temIs¯ \nÀ½n-¡p-¶p.
C{µ³ Xs¶-t¸mse Hcp hyànsb \à hkv{X-§Ä AXv A\-iz-ca - Ã; AXn\v AXn-cn-Ãm¯ kzmX-{´-hp-an-
[cn¨v Ae-¦-cn¨v kpµ-c-cq-]-¯n ImWp-¶p. C{µ\v Hcp Ã. \ap¡v FÃm-hn[w A\p-`-h-§Ä¡pw B[m-chpw hml-
kwi-b-ap-Zn-¡p-¶p. ""icocw Ae-¦-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ shÅ- \-hp-amb Hcp hnjbn AYhm Hc-Xn-hym-]-Ia - mb k¯
¯ntem I®m-Sn-bntem ImWp¶ Bßmhv \¶mbn Ae- Bh-iy-ap- -v. kz]v\m-h-Ø-bn-tebpw PmK-cn-Xm-hØ - -bn-
¦-cn¨p ImWp¶p; ico-c-¯n \Ã- hkv{Xw [cn-¨m tebpw A\p-`-h§ - Ä. tIhew AXnsâ A]qÀ®-amb
AXpw \Ã hkv{Xw [cn-¨p-Im-Wp-¶p. icocw \Ãh®w A`n-hyàn am{X-am-bn-cn¡-Ww. hnhn[ Zi-If - psS {]hm-
ipNnbpw kpµ-ch - p-am-bn-cp-¶ m B Bßmhpw ipNn- l-¯n\v kzbw \ne-\n-¡m³ Ign-bp-Ib - n-Ã. sF{µn-bm-
bmbpw kpµ-c-ambpw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. At¸mÄ icocw I®p- \p-`-h-§-tf-ev¡p¶ Bßmhv kzm[n-Im-c¯ - n \nXy-\-
s]m«n-b-Xm-sW-¦n AXpw AÔ-am-bn-cn¡pw. icocw apS- Ã. C{µ³ {]Pm-]X - nsb kao-]n¨v Xsâ a\x-ØnXn hnh-
´m-sW-¦n B \ng-en-¡p¶ Bßmhpw apS-´m-Ipw, ico- cn-bv¡ p-¶p. Ipsd-¡mew Ign-ªXn-\p-tijw {]Pm-]Xn
c-¯n\v hà AwK-`w-Kh - p-ap-s-¦n B Bßm-hn\pw C{µ-\p-]-tZiw \ÂIp-¶p. ""a\p-jy³ Dd§n ]qÀ®-hn-{iaw
AwK-` wKw ImWpw. HSp-h n icocw \in-¨ m B sImÅp- Ibpw kz]v\-sam¶pw ImWm-Xn- cn- ¡p- Ibpw sN¿p¶
Bßmhpw \in¡pw. CXn-semcp sa¨hpw Rm³ ImWp- Ah-Ø-bmWv Bßm-hv.'' {]Pm-]-Xnbv¡v C{µsâ _p²n-
¶n-Ã.'' C{µ³ Xsâ Kpcp-hns\ kao-]n-¡p-¶p. Ipsd Ign- ap«p a\-Ên-em-bn. Bßm-hns\ hn`n-¶m-hØ - -I-fpsS AWn-
ªXn-\p-tijw Kpcp C{µ-t\m-Sp-]t- Z-in-¡p-¶p. ""kz]v\- I-fn-te-bv¡n-d¡n Npcp-¡n-¡qSm; A§n-s\-bm-bm \nXy-
¯n kpJ- k-©mcw sN¿p- ¶-XmWv Bßm-hv.'' bYmÀ°m- \mb Hc-lw-X-¯z-¯nsâ Bh-iyta CÃm-Xm-Ipw. Bßm-
ßmhv FÃm-hn[w Ipd-hp-IÄ¡pw IjvSm-\p-`-h§ - Ä¡pw hns\ X§-fpsS BI-kvan-Ia - mb A\p-`-h-a-Þ-e¯ - n\v
]m{X-am-Ip-¶- i-co-c-a-Ã. AsXmcp `uXn-Ia - mb Zriy-Imcy- A[o-\-am-t¡nbpw hcpw. A\p-`-h- tKm-N-c-§-fmb _mly-
am-Wv. ssNX-\y-¯n\p hnl-cn-¡m-\pÅ Hcp-]-I-c-W-amWv hn-j-b-§Ä¡v A\p-`h - -hn-j-b-§-fm-bn-¯o-cm³ \nXy-\mb
ico-cw. ssNX-\y-am-Is« ico-c-¯nÂ\n-¶p-f-hm-b-Xp-a-Ã. Hcp hnjbn (B-ßm) thW-sa¶v C{µs\ ]Tn-¸n-bvt¡-
]n¶oSp C{µ-t\mSp kz]v\w ImWp¶ hnjbn(IÀ¯m)- -Xp-v. Ben-Ênsâ AÛp-X{- ]-]© - -s¯-¸-än-bpÅ IY-
bm-Wv. Bßmhv F¶p ]dbp¶p. ]s£ C{µ\v hopw I-sfm-gn¨v asä-Ãm-bn-S¯pw Cfn-¨p-Im«n ipWvTn-sb-Sp-¸n-
kwibamIp¶p. ""icn-bm-Wv, ico-c-¯nsâ Ipähpw Ipdhpw bv¡m³ Hcp ]q¨-th-Ww. F¶m Hcp ]q¨-sb-t¸mgpw
Bßm-hns\ _m[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. ico-c-¯n-¶-Sn-sIm-Åp-t¼mÄ Cfn-¨p-Im-«n- s¡m-tÅ-Wsa¶pan-Ã. AXp-t]mse hnj- b-¯n-
Bßm-hn-\Xp X«p-¶n-Ã. icocw apS-´m-bmepw Bßm-hn\v s¶-t¸mgpw hnj-bnsb B{i-bn-t¨-\n-ev¡m³ Ign-bq.
apS-´p-m-Ip-¶n-Ã. F¶mepw B tZmj-§Ä ]n³Xp-SÀ¶p F¶m hnj- bn-bv¡m- Is« AtX hn[-¯n hnj-b-¯nsâ
Abmsf kz]v\¯ - n sN¶v _m[n-¨mtem? B Bßm- B{ibw Bh-iy-an-Ã. {]Pm-]Xn C¡mcyw C{µs\ [cn-
hn\v ZpxJ-¯nsâ IjvSm-\p-`-h-ap-m-Ip-¶p-v. I®p-\oÀ ¸n-bv¡m-\p-t±-in-¨p. Bßm-hn-s\-¡q-SmsX Úm\-an-Ã. Ie-
hogv¯p¶p; ZpxJm-\p-`-h-ap-m-Ip-¶p. CXp-sImpw Rm³ bn-Ã, [À½m-N-c-W-hp-an-Ã. Bßm-hn-t\mSp _Ô-s¸-Sm¯
sa¨-sam¶pw ImWp-¶n-Ã.'' kz]v\§ - Ä ico-c-¯nÂ\n¶v hnj-b-§Ä AkXv BIp-¶p. hnj-bn-bpsS k¯ FÃm
IqSp-XÂ kzX-{´-§-fm-b-Xp-sImv kz`m-hn-I-ambn {]mam- hnj-b-§-fp-tSbpw k¯bv¡v B[m-c-am-Ip-¶p. F¶mÂ
Wn-I-am-sW¶p Icp-Xn-bmWv {]Pm-]Xn aäp am\-kn-Im-\p- kzbw hnj-bn-bm-Is« B tÚb-hn-jb - -§-fpsS Iq«-
`-h-§Ä¡p ]Icw kz]v\m-h-Ø-Isf FSp¯p ]d-ªXv. ¯nÂs¸«p \nevIp-¶-Xp-an-Ã. {]Pm-]Xn FÃm A\p-`-h-
Bßmhv kz]v\m-h-ØI - -fn IpSp-§msX Xb-Ê-sam-¶p- §-fp-tSbpw ÚmXmhv Bßm-hp-X-s¶-bm-sW¶v C{µs\
an-ÃmsX k©-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn¡pw F¶m-W-\p-am-\n¡-s¸- a\-Ên-em-¡m³ {ian-bv¡p-¶p. AXn\v C{µs\ AÀl-\m-
Sp-¶-Xv. a\Êpw kz]v\m-h-ØI - -fn ico-c-¯n\v t\cn-Sp¶ ¡m³ thn AaqÀ¯-]-²Xn AXn\v AXnsâ kz´-
kw`-h-§- tfmSp _Ô-an-ÃmsX kzX-{´-ambn A§n§v Ae- amb Nne tZmj-§-fp- s-¦nepw {]tbm-Kn-bv¡p-¶p. \½psS
bp-¶p. Cu A`n-{]mbw XpSÀ¨-bmbn hfÀ¶p-h-cp-¶, A\p- PohnXw kÀÆZm ]ZmÀ°-§-fp-ambn CS-s]«v XnSp-§n-¡-
£Ww amdn amdn hcp-¶, am\-kn-Im-\p-`-h-§-tfbpw Bßm- gn-bp-I-bm-Wv. \mw IqSp-XÂ kwkm-cn-I-fm-bn-t¸m-bn. \½psS
hn-t\bpw Xpey-hn-Xm-\¯ - n sImp \nÀ¯p-¶p. CXv Bßmhp hnIm-c§fnepw B{K-l-§-fnepw k¦Â]-§-
C{µn-bm-\p-`-h-§Ä Gev¡p¶ Bßm-hm-Wv. Cu C{µnb fnepw Xs¶-¯m-\d - n-bm³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-hn[w apgp-In-bn-cn-
Kay-\mb Pohm-ßmhv Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h§ - -fpsS Zpc-´-kw-`-h- bv¡p-¶ p. tIhew hkv Xp-\n-jvT-amb Pohn-Xw-\ -bn¨pw
§Ä¡v hnt[-b-\m-sW¶pw C{µ³ icn¡v a\-Ên-em-¡n. {]mIr-Xh - k
- vXp-¡f - n AXy´w apgp-Inbpw temI-hy-h-
{]Xn-£Ww amäw hcp¶XpsImv CXv "hnjbn'bmI-bn- lm-c-§-fnepw euInI-{]-hr-¯n-I-fnepw \nc-´cw CS-s]«pw
Ã. CXv ico-c-¯nÂ\n¶v `n¶hpw kzX-{´-hp-am-sW-¦nepw Ccn-bv¡pI Imc-Wa - mbn FÃm-än-epw-sh¨v apJy-XX - z-amb
kz]v\ m-h-Ø -I Ä¡v kzX-{´-a mb \ne-\n-e v]n-Ã -tÃm. Bßm-hn-s\-¡p-dn¨v hnNm-cn-¡pI Hcp \nanjw t]mepw
bYmÀ°-amb Alw AYhm Bßm-hm-Is« kÀÆYm hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-s\m-cp-§p-¶n-Ã. Úm\w kzbw kn²-am-
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I b-Xmbn \mw Icp-Xp-¶p. AXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v IqSp-X hnNmcw DbÀ¶ \ne-bnÂ, ]c-a-e-£y-¯n \mw F¯p-¶p-s¶p K
sN¿p-¶Xpw AXnsâ KpVmÀ°w a\-Ên-em-¡m³ {ian- [mc-W-bp-Å-hÀ C{µ-tâbpw {]Pm-]X - n-bp-tSbpw kwhm-Z-
¡p-¶Xpw a\-Ên\v A[zm-\a - pÅ Imcy-am-Wv. {]Pm-]Xn ¯n {i²nt¡--Xm-W.v C{µsâ A`n-{]m-b-¯n ico-c-
Bßmhnsâ Bh-iy-IX - sb IqSp-X kv]jvS-am-¡m³ L- S-\-bpsS acym-Z-I- fnÂ\n-¶pw, Ime- tZ- i-]-cn-[n- bn \n¶pw,
thn, Bßm-hv, \nc-´cw \ne-\n-¡p-¶p-sh¶p Pm{K- hnj-b-§-fpsS k¯-bnÂ\n¶pw kzX-{´-amb Hc-hØ
Z-h-Ø-bnepw kz]v\m-h-Ø-bn-epw, A\p-`hw Ipd¨p t\c- tIhew kÀÆ-\m-i-amWv. ZmÀi-\n-I-amb hnNm-chpw a\x-
t¯s¡Ãmw XSªv \njv{In-b-ambn \n¶m t]mepw, im-kv{X-] -c-amb hntÇ-j-Whpw Cu ]cn-W m-a-¯ n-te-
Bßmhv hnSmsX \ne\n¡p¶psh¶p \njvIÀjn¨p bv¡mWv \s½ \bn-¡p-I. F¶m {]Pm-]Xn C{µn-bm-\p-
{]kvXm-hn-bv¡p-¶p. kz]v\w ImWm¯ KmV-\n-{Z-bn `-h§- -fpsS amä-§ÄsImp _m[-tb-ev¡m¯ Bßm-
A\p-`q-X n-hn-jb- -§ -sfm¶pw \½psS ap¼n-en-sÃ-¦nepw hnsâ AkvXn-Xzs¯ Du¶n-bp-d -¸n¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶p.
AXp sImp Bßm-hp-an-söp ]d-bm³ Ign-bn-Ã. \n{Zn- Bßmhv tNX-\m-hØ - -If- n \n¶p XnI¨pw ]pd-¯m-bn-
Xm-hØ- -bn Bßm-hnsâ k¯sb C{µ³ kzmI-cn-¨p- cp-¶nà F¶n-cp-¶mepw tNX-\m-kz-cq-]-\p-aà F¶p \nÀt±-
sIm-Åp- sa¶v {]Pm-]Xn [cn- ¨n-cn¡p-I-bm- W.v ImcWw \n{Zm- in-b¡ v m³ {]Pm-]Xn sh¼p-¼p-v. C{µ³ {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS
h-Ø-bn ]pdw-tem-I-hp-ambn _Ô- hn-tÑ-Za - p-s-¦nepw ap¼n Xsâ _p²n- a p«v C§s\ hnh- c n- b v ¡ p¶p:
tNX\ \nc-´cw XpSÀ¶p-\n-¡p¶p F¶ hkvXp-Xsb ""kz]v\w ImWm¯ KmV-\n-{Z-bn hnj-bnbv¡v hmkvX-
aäp hn[-¯n hymJym\n¡m³ Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. tZh-Z-¯³ h-¯n Xsâ k¯sb¸änbpw Adn-hnÃ; aäv Ahn-sS-
\sÃm-cp-d¡w Ignªv DWÀs¶-gp-t¶-ämepw tZh-Z-¯-\m- bpÅ hnj-b-§-sf-¸-änbpw Úm\-an-Ã. AXp Hcp Xc-
bn-¯s¶ XpS-cp-¶p. Fs´-¶m AbmÄ Dd-§m³ XpS- ¯n kÀ-ÆYm iq\y-cq-]a - m-bn-t¸m-sb¶p ]d-bmw. AXp-
§p-t¼m-gp-m-bn-cp¶ C{µn-bm-\p-`-h§ - -fpsS {Iaw Dd§n sImv CXnepw KpW-sam¶pw ImWp-¶n-Ã.'' Cu A`nÚ
Fgp-t¶-ä-Xn\p tij-apÅ A\p-`-h-{I-at- ¯mSv tbmPn¨p \nc-´cw XpSÀ¶p \nev¡p-¶X - mbpw FÃm ]cn-hÀ¯-\-Z-
\nev¡p-¶p-v. Abm-fpsS ]qÀÆm-\p-`-h-§Ä hÀ¯-am\ i-I-fnepw amä-an-ÃmsX \nev¡p-¶-Xmbpw {]Pm-]Xn Nqn-
hnNm-c-§ -f p-ambn Htc N§-e -¡ -® n-bn IrXy-a mbn ¡m-«p-¶p. Cu AJn-e-hn-izhpw ]c-amÀ°-hn-Nm-cs¯ km-
tNcp¶p; aäm-cp-t S-sb-¦nepw hnNm-c-§tfmSp tNcp-¶n-Ã. £m¡-cn-bv¡m-\pÅ Hcp {]{In-b-bm-Wv. ""AÃtbm aL-
A\p-`h - -§-fpsS Cu ss\c´cyw t_m[m-h-Ø-bpsS ka- h³ Cu icocw ac-W[ - À½n-bm-Wv. FÃmw \iz-ca - m-Wv.
kvX-L-S-I-§-fp-tSbpw ]Ým-¯-e-¯n \nXy-Øn-c-\mb CXv ico-c-`n-¶ -amb Aa-c-\mb Bßm-hnsâ \nhm-k-
Hcm-ßm-hp-s¶p AwKo-I-cn¡m³ \s½ \nÀº-Ôn-¡p- Øm\w am{X-am-Wv. I®nsâ IrjvW-a-Wn-I-fn ImWp¶
¶p. hnNmcw sN¿m³ asämcp hnj-b-hp-an-Ãm-Xn-cn-s¡bpw ]pcp-j-\m-WXv; F¶m I®p-If - m-Is« ImWm-\pÅ D]-
\n{Zm-h-Ø-bn \ne-\n-¡p-¶t- XtXm AXm-Wm-ßm-hv. I-cWw am{X-am-Wv. Rm³ CXns\ aW-¡s« F¶p hnNm-
I®m-Sn-bn H¶pw ImWp-¶n-sÃ-¶p-sh¨v I®mSn \in-¨p- cn-bv¡p-¶-h-\mWv Bßm-hv. aq¡v KÔw apX-em-bh A\p-
sh¶p hcp-¶n-Ã. {]Pm-]Xn ChnsS hnj-b-¯nsâ t]cn `-hn-bv¡ m-\pÅ D]-Ic - Ww am{X-am-Wv.'' Bßm-hns\
hnj- bn-¡pÅ ]c-am-[n-]- Xys¯ sXfn-bn- bv¡m³ {ian-bv¡p- AaqÀ¯-amb Hc-\u-]-Nm-cn-I-X -Xz-am-bn-«Ã A\-h-cXw
¶p. FÃm hnj-b-§fpw hnep-]X v -ambnt¸mIp¶ Ah-Ø- {Inbm-io-ea - mb Hcp hym]I ssNX\y-am-bn-«mWv {]ZÀin-
bnepw hnj-bn-bmb Bßmhv AYhm {]am- Xm-hmb Bßm ¸n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. ""izkn-bv¡p¶ ka-b¯v CXn\v {]mW-s\-
kzXx-{ ]-I m-i-\ mbn hÀ¯n-b v¡ p¶p F¶ bmÚ-h - ¶pw, kwkm-cn-bv¡p-t¼mÄ hmIv F¶pw, ImWp-t¼mÄ
evIysâ A`n-{]m-b-¯nse bmYmÀ°yam-WnXv. ""kqcy-\- Is®-¶pw, tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ sNhn-sb-¶pw, hnNmcw sN¿p-
kvX-an- ¡p-t¼mÄ Aán AW-ªp-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ, Bßmhp t¼mÄ a\-sʶpw CXn\p t]À \evIp-¶p. Cu kwÚ-
am{Xw Xtâ-Xmb {]Im-i¯ - n {]Im-in-¡p-¶p.'' imco-cn- I-sfÃmw CXnsâ hnhn-[ -{]-hr-¯ n-I Ä¡pÅ-Xm-W v.''
Im-\p-`-h-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ãm¯, AaqÀ¯-amb kz]v\mZn A\p- C§ns\ hymJym- \ n- ¡ - s ¸« Bß m- h p- X - s ¶- b mWv
`-h§
- fpw IqSn-bn-Ãm-¯, hnj-b-iq-\yhpw IqSn-bmb Cu Ønc\pw \nXy-\p-amb hnj-bn. AXv PmKr-X-bnepw kz]v\-
Bßmhv tIh-e-samcp \njv^-ea - mb anYym-k-¦e - v]a
- m-
¯nepw ac-W-¯nepw \n{Zm-hØ - -bnepw _Ô-\w, apàn
sW¶v C{µ³ Icp-X p-¶p. Xm³ GXns\ Adn-bp¶p; Cu Ah-Ø-I-fnepw XpSÀ¶p-d¨p \nev¡p-¶p. AsX-Ãm-
GXns\ A\p-`-hn¡p¶p; GXns\ B[m-c-am¡n {Inb ¡m-e ¯pw AJn- e -h n- i z-t ¯bpw t\m¡n- s ¡m- n-c n-
sN¿p¶p; AsXm-¶p-aà Bßm-s h-¦n Ah-bnÂ\n- bv¡p¶p. AXvhym-]I - -amb hnj-bn-bmWv; AtX kabw
s¶Ãmw _Ôw hn«-Xm-sW-¦nÂ, DÅ-S-¡-sam-¶p-an-ÃmsX hym]-I-amb hnj-b-hp-amWv. AXv ImWp-¶p-v. ImWp-
ip²-iq-\y-am-sW-¦n ]ns¶ tijn-s¸-´pv? ""H¶p-anÃ'' ¶n-Ã-Xm-\pw. D]-\n- j¯v C§s\ ]d- bp¶p: ""Ah³ ImWm-
C{µ³ ]dªp: ""FÃm-än \n¶pw apà-am-IpI F¶m- Xn-cn-bv¡p-t¼mÄ Ah³ ImWp-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw ImWp-¶p-v.
eÀ°w H¶p-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-hpI F¶p Xs¶'' KuX-a-_p-²³ {ZjvSmhv Ahn-\m-in-bm-b-Xp-sImv ZÀi-\-i-àn-bvs¡m-cn-
Hcp hr£s¯ DZm-l-c-W-am-sb-Sp¯v tNmZn-bv¡p-I-bmWv: bv¡epw tem]w hcp-¶n-Ã. F¶m {ZjvSm-hns\ Hgn¨v
""AXnsâ Ce-I-sfÃmw ]dn¨p If-bp¶p; sIm¼p-I-sfÃmw ZÀin-bv¡m³ cm-aXmsbmcp hkvXp-hn-Ã.'' Bßm-hp-X-
apdn-¡p¶p; tXmep apgp-h³ Dcn¡p¶p; A§ns\ FÃmw s¶-bmWp apgp-h³ hnizhpw; ""Rm³ Xs¶-bmWv CsX-
\in-¸n¡p-¶p. F¶m ]ns¶ hr£-ambn tijn-bv¡p-¶- Ãmw.''
sX-´m-Ip- sa- ¶m-Wq-lnt¡Xv? _mly-Po- hn- Xs¯ \ntj- Cu hniz-kz-cq-]nbpw hy]-I-\p-amb Bßmhv AXnsâ
[n-bv¡p-¶-Xnsâ AÀ°w DÅn-epÅ Cuiz-csâ \mi-am- khn-ti-j-kz-`mhw Imc-Wa - mbn ZrjvSn-hn-j-b-am-Ip-¶n-Ã.
Wv. hnip-²- amb Bß- \n-jvT-X- bnÂ, F¯m- \p-tÅ-S-t¯mfw
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I {io. i¦-c³ ]d-bp¶p: ""km£n-`q-X\- mb Bßmhv tNX- ¡m³ Ign-bp-sa¶p ]e-]e kqà-§-fnepw \nÀt±-in¡p- K
\sb {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-¶p. F¶m Hcn-¡epw Xm³ kzbw ¶p. ImcWw B Ah-Øb - n {i²sb hn`-Pn-¨m-IÀjn-
tNX-\m-hn-j -b-a m-Ip-¶n-Ã.'' AXv Hc-\p-` hkma-{Kn-b-Ã ,- bv¡p¶ _mly-P-K -¯p-a mbn Bßm-h n-\pÅ _Ôw
FÃm{]tabhnjb§fpw AXn\pthnbmsW¦nepw thÀs]-«n-cn-¡pw. amwk-i-co-c-¯nsâ D]-tcm-[-ap-s-¦nepw
AXp kzbw {]ta-b -hn-j -b-a-Ã. ka-k vX-hn-Nm-c-§fpw ssZhn-Ia - mWv a\p-jym-ßm-hnsâ auen-I-kz-cq-]w. ""Cu
AXn\p thn-bm-sW-¦nepw AXv Hcp hnNm-c-a-Ã. AXv \mem-as¯ AhØ hnj-bn-bpsS Úm\-ap-Å-XÃ; hnj-
FÃm ImgvN-If - p-tSbpw ASn-Øm-\-X-Xz- -am-sW-¦nepw AXv b-Úm-\a - p-Å-X-Ã. cn-tâbpw Úm\-ap-ÅXp(D-`-b-{]-
kzbw ImgvNbv¡p hnj-b-a-Ã. D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ tZlhpw Úw- a-Ã. hnip-²-{]-Úm-kz-cq-]tam AJn-e-Úm-\i - -
Bßmhpw X½n XmZm-ßy-ap-s¶p k½-Xn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. àn-bpsS ]pRvPtam AÃ. \n_n-Um-ÔI - m-c-sa¶p ]d-
AXp t]mse a\-Ênsâ hnhn-[m-h-Ø-IÄ, _mly-{]-Xy- bm-hp-¶-Xp-a-Ã. CXv AZr-jvShpw kÀÆm-Xn-im-bnbpw A{Km-
£-kw-`-h§ - -fpsS Ahn-Ñ n-¶{I-aw, AYhm ssNX-\ y- lyhpw A\p-am-\m-Xo-Xhpw ANn-´yhpw Ahy-tJy-bhpw
¯nsâ \nc-´c {]hmlw CXn-t\m-sSm¶pw Bßm-hnsâ Bß-{]-Xy-b-¯nsâ kmc-X-Xzhpw kwkm-c-¯nsâ ]qÀ®-
XmZmßyw Øm]n-bvIp-hm³ D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ Iq«m-¡p-I- X-bp-am-Wv. \nXy-im-´hpw kÀÆZm B\-µ-a-bhpw AssZz-
bn-Ã. _Ô-§ Âs¡m-cm-[mcw Bh-iy-am-bn-«p-Å-hbv¡v X-hp-amb CXp-X-s¶- bmWv Bßmhv'' Hm¦mcw CXnsâ {]Xo-
Bßmhv Hcp _Ô-am-bn-cn¡p-I-bn-Ã. hnhn[ LS-I-§- I-am-Wv. Hm¦m-c-¯nsâ `mK-§-fmb A.-D.- a. Pm{KÂ kz]v\w
fpsS ]c-kv]c - -kw-_Ô - ¯ - nsâ cq]hpw Bßm-hn-\n-Ã. kpjp]vXn F¶o aq¶-hØ - -IÄ¡v D]-e£ - -Wa - m-bn-cn-
Fs´-¶m AXn\p ]c-kv]c _Ôw Øm]n-bv¡m³ bv¡ p-¶p. Cu Bßmhv sFIm-´n-I-\Ã; FÃm-än\pw
Hcp {]Xn-\n[n Bh-iy-am-W.v hy]-I-amb Hcp tNX-\-bpsS s]mXp-hn B[m-c-amWv; FÃm-än-tâbpw k¯ CXns\
k¯sb AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ \mw \nÀº-Ôn-X-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. B{i-bn-¨n-cn-bv¡p-¶p. KmV- \n-{Z-bn \mw FÃm `mh-§fpw
AXp tNX-\-bpsS LS-I-§-fp-ambn \nc-´-c-km-l-N-cy-ap- \in-¨v, AJn-e-{]-]-©hpw hnep-]vX-amb Ønc-amb Htc-
ÅXpw LS-I-§-fpsS A`m-h¯ - nepw apS¡w IqSmsX I-Xz-¯n F¯p-¶X - mbn ]d-bm-hp-¶X - m-Wv. Bßm-hm-
\n¡m³ Ign-hp-Å-Xp-am-I-Ww. Bßm-hn-s\bpw A\m- Is« Cu hniz-¯nse kIe ]ZmÀ°-§- fp- tSbpw Úm\w
ßm-hn-s\bpw aqe-cq-]-¯n kzoI-cn-¡p¶ Cu auen-I- k¼m- Zn¨v Xsâ DÅn kpc-£n-X-am- ¡n-sh-¡p-¶p. Bßm-
amb XmZmßyw Xs¶-bmWv Bßm-sh¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶- hn\p ]pdsa bmsXm¶pw CÃ-Xm\pw. AXv Hcn-bv¡epw
Xv. AXnsâ k¯sb kw_-Ôn¨v BÀ¡pw ktµ-la - p- ]cn-hÀ¯-\a - n-Ãm¯ FÃm ]cn-hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eq-tSbpw \nc-
m-Im³ h¿. ´cw Htc a«n XpSÀ¶p-sIm-n-cn-bv¡p¶ \nXy-k-¯-
amÞq-tIym-]-\n-j-¯n tNX-\-bpsS Hcp hntÇ-j-W- bm-Wv. Nn¯-hr-¯n-IÄ hcp-¶p, t]mIp¶p, amdn-a-db - p-¶p.
ap-.v Bßm-hn\p aq¶h-Ø-I-fpv; Cu aq¶pw \mem-a- F¶m Bßmhv amä- a n- à msX G- I - c - k - a mbn \ne- s Im- Åp-
sXm- c- h - Ø - b n tN- c p¶p. Ah PmKrXn kz]v \ w ¶p. Bßmhv Adn- b p¶ hnjb§Ä¡v BZnbpw A´-
kpjp]vXn Ch-bm-Wv. \mem-a-t¯-Xmbn Xpco-bm-h-Ø-bpw. hp-apv; F¶m Bßmhv A\m-Znbpw A\-´h - p-am-Wv.
BZys¯ AhØ DWÀ¶n-cn-bv¡p¶ ka-b-¯p-Å-Xm- ""tNX- \ bv ¡ v hncmaw A \p- ` - h - s ¸- « n- « nÃ; t\cn«v
Wv. At¸mÄ Bßm-hn\v _mly-hn-jb - -§Ä \ndª km£m¡m- c - h p- a p- m- b n- « n- à . C\n Ft¸m- s g- ¦ n- e p-ap-m-
kmam- \ y- { ]- ] - © - s ¯- ¸ än Úm-\ - a pmbncn-b v ¡ pw. bn- «p- s - ¦ n-
e Xp AtX tNX- \ b
- psS A\- h - c Xw XpS˦p-
At¸mÄ Bßmhv Øqe-]ZmÀ°-§sf A\p-`-hn-¨m-kz- \n-ev¡p-¶- aqÀ¯o-I-c-Ws - a-¶-t]mse FÃm-än\pw km-£n-
Zn-bv¡p-¶p. Cu ka-b¯p apJy-ambpw ico-cs¯ B{i- bmbn FÃmw A- \ p- ` - h n- ¡ p-¶-Xmbn FÃmäntâbpw ]n¶nÂ
bn-¨m-Wv Ign-bp-¶-Xv. cm-a-t¯Xv kz]v\m- h-Øb - mWv. \nev ¡ p- ¶ - X m- b n- « m- W v .'' AXv apgp-h³k-¯- bp- tSbpw AkvXn-
AhnsS Bßmhv kq£va hkvXp-¡-fpsS B\µw A\p- hm- c a
- mWv . tÚb- § - f mb hnj- b-§Ä¡v ÚmXm-hmb
`-h n-bv¡ p-¶ p. AhnsS Pm{K-Z -h -Ø -bnse kma-{K-l n- hnj- b n- t bm- S pÅ B{in- X - X z- ¯ nsâ kz`mhw F{X-Xs¶
IÄsImv ]pXnb BIr-Xn-IÄ cq]-s¸-Sp¯n Hcp ]pXnb BhÀ¯n¨p ]d- ª n«pw XnI¨pw kv ] jvS-am-bn-«n-sÃ-¦nepw
temIw Xs¶ Bhn-j vI-cn-¡p-¶p. Bßmhv ico-c-_- \ap- ¡ - d n- h m- I p¶ s#Ãm- ä n\pw GI- k m£nbpw klm-bn-bm-
Ôs¯ hI-sh-bv¡msX kzX-{ ´-ambn Ae-ªp-\-S¡ - p- Im³ km[y- X - b pÅ GI- h - k X
v p- h p- a mWv AXv . Bßm- hnsâ
sa¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. aq¶m-as¯ AhØ KmV-\n-{Z-bp- aq¶- h - Ø - I - f m- b - P m- K r kz]v \ w kjp]v X n Chbpw CXn-
tS-Xm-Wv. AhnsS \ap¡v kz]-\v§-fp-anÃ; bmsXm-cn-Ñ-bp- sâ- s bÃmw Úm\w t\Sp¶ \mem- a s¯ Ah- Ø bpw
ap-m-Ip-¶n-Ã. kpjp-]vXn-sb-¶m-Wn-Xnsâ t]À. B Ah- tNÀ¶m Bßm- h nsâ Ah- Ø I
- Ä {Ia- ¯ n hniz³,
Ø-bn Bßmhv Ipd-¨p-t\-c-t¯bv¡p {_Ò-hp-ambn ssXP-k³, {]mÚ³, Xpco-b³ F¶n-h-bm-Wv.
XmZmßyw {]m]n¨v B\-µ-a-\p-`-hn-bv¡p-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶p. kz]v\w Pm{KXv kpjp]vXn Cu aq¶-hØ - -It- fbpw
KmV-\n-{Z-bn \mw FÃm CÑ-I-fnÂ\n¶pw apà-cm-Ip¶p; h nt Ç - j W w sN b v Xv h nN m cw s N bv X m  A h
A\p-`-hn-¨p-h-cp¶ IjvS-¸m-Sp-I-fnÂ\n-¶p-IqSn apàn In«p- ""Ak¯p''If-sÃ-¦nepw Ab-YmÀ°-§-fm-sW¶ \nÀ®-
¶p. hntcm-[-§-sfÃmw Xs¶ \nÀÆn-j-b-Úm-\-cq-]-amb b - ¯ n- s e - ¯ pw.""B Z y - ¯ ne pw A h- k m - \ - ¯ ne p w
Bßm-hnsâ Cu Ah-Øb - n hnebw {]m]n-bv¡p-¶p. CÃm¯pXp a[y-¯n-ep-anà F¶p-d¸ - m-Wv.''CXnsâ ASn-
i¦-c³ ]d- bp- ¶Xv am\-k- hr-¯n-IÄ hgn Dm-Ip¶ ssZzX- Øm-\-¯n hnNmcw sNbvXm PmK-cn-X-Øm\w Ab-
`mhw BZys¯ c-h-Ø-I-fnepw \ne-\nev¡pw; F¶m YmÀ°-am-Wv. kz]v\m-hØ - -IÄ \½psS aä-h-ØI - -tfmSv
Cu XrXo-bm-h-Ø-bn AXp-m-hnà F¶m-Wv. kz]v\c - - CW-§m-¯-Xp-sIm v Ab-YmÀ°-am-sW¶p ]d-bm-sa-
ln-X-amb KmV-\n-{Z-bn \ap¡v ]c-am-\-µ-ckw A\p-`-hn- ¦n PmK-cn-Xm-hØ - -bnse A\p-`-h-§Ä kz]v\§ - -tfmSp
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I Pohn-X-¯nepw GI-`mhw ImWpI F¶mWv XnIª \·- hpapÅ, C{µn-bm-\p-`-hw-sIm-Åp¶ "Rm³' F¶Ã XmÂ]- K
tbm-Sp-IqSn Pohn-bv¡pI F¶-Xnsâ XmÂ]cyw. km´-\mb cy-sa-¦nÂ, hyàn-]c - -amb kzmÀ°-¯nsâ FÃm-Xcw _-
Bßmhv AXnsâ k¦p-Nn-X-amb hyàn-Xzs¯ AXn- Ô-\§ - -fn \n¶pw apà-\mb a\p-jy-sâ AKm-[k - z-cq-
hÀ¯n¨p ]qÀ®-t¯mSp XmZmßyw {]m]n-¡p-t¼mtg a\p- ]-amWv D±n-jvSmÀ°-sa-¦n ap³]-dª hymJym\w icn-
jysâ [mÀ½n-Ik - z-`mhw Ft¸mgpw sImXn-¨p-sIm- n-cn- bm-W.v arKo-bm-ßm-hnsâ hmk-\-Ifpw hnIm-c-§-fpw, Al-
¡p¶ Cu BZÀiw \nd-th-äm³ Ign-bq. tam£-amÀ¤w ¦m-c-¯nsâ Pohn-X-hym-]vXnsb Npcp-¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm--
Btßm-¶-Xn-bpsS amÀK-amWv; \mw kz´w hyàn-Xzs¯ hsb \ntcm-[n¨p \nÀt¯--Xp-v. Bßm-hnsâ D¶-
AXn-hÀ¯n¨v sNs¶¯n hn{iaw sImÅp¶ bYmÀ°-k- Xnbv¡pw AXyp-¶-X-k-¯-bpsS km£m¡m-c-¯n\pw
¯- bmWv AXyp-´-k- ¯. B bYmÀ° k¯- sb-bmWv D]- thn XS-Ê-§-tfbpw FXn-cmb kzm[n-\-i-àn-I-tfbpw
\n- j-¯p-IÄ Du¶n- ¸-d-bp-¶- X.v HXp¡n \nÀt¯- n- b n- cn- ¡ p-¶ p. [mÀ½nI PohnXw
a\p-jy-\n Cuiz-c-\p-s¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xp-sImp Úm\m-ß-Ihpw XÀ¡-kw-K-X-hp-am-Wv. AXp tIhew
am{Xw FÃm ]pcp-j-{]-b-Xv\§ - Ä¡pw kam-]vXn-bmbn kl-P-hm-k-\-I- fp-tSbpw C{µn-bm-\p-`-h-§-fp-tSbpw Pohn-
F¶À°w hcp-¶n-Ã. Cuiz-c³ a\p-jy-\n-ep-s¶p XoÀ¨- X-aÃ- . ""Bßm-hns\ ico-c-am-Ip¶ cY-¯n ØnXn-sN-
bm-Wv. ]t£, a\p-jy\v A\-h-[m-\X - t- bmSpw ]pcp-j-{]- ¿p¶ bP-am-\\ - m-b-dn-bp-I, _p²nsb tXcm-fn-bmbpw a\-
b-Xv\hpw kwLÀjhpw IqSm-sX-bpw, ssIh-is - ¸-Sp¯n Êns\ ISn-ªm-Wm-bpw, C{µn-b-§sf IpXn-c-I-fm-bpw, C{µn-
\nÀ¯m³ ]äp¶ hn[w {]Xy-£-cq-]¯ - n-eà Cuiz-c³ b-hn-j-b-§sf cY-ho-Yn-I-fmbpw Adn-ªp-sIm-Åp-I. C{µn-
a\p-jy-\n km¶n[yw sImÅp-¶Xv; iIy-X-bpsS AYhm b-§fpw a\Êpw tNÀ¶ Pnh-ßm-hns\ hnth-Ii - m-en-IÄ
kw`m-hy- X-bpsS \ne- ¡m-Wv. iàn-sImpw {Inb-sImpw t`màm-sh¶p ]d-bp-¶p F¶m ZpÀº-e\pw hnth-I-iq-
Cuiz-cs\ ]nSn-s¨-Sp-t¡-Xv a\p-jysâ IÀ¯-hy-am-Wv. \y-\p-amb hyàn-bpsS C{µn-b-§Ä Ah-s¶m-Xp-§n-\n-
AXp sN¿m³ Ign-bn-sÃ-¦n a\p-jy-s\¶ \ne¡v IÀ¯- ev¡p-¶n-Ã. Ahsâ C{µn-b-§Ä tXcm-fn-bpsS hnd-fn-¡p-
hy-NypXn hcp-¶p. a\p-jysâ DÅn-epÅ Cuiz-c³ Hcp Xn-c-I-sf-t¸mse \nb-{´Ww hnt«m-Sp-¶p. hnth-Inbpw ZrV-
kXy-kw-`h-sa¶ t]mse-¯s¶ Hcp Npa-X-e-bp-am-W.v Hcp Nn-¯-\p-amb hyà-nbpsS C{µn-b-§Ä tXcm-fn-bpsS A\p-
{]iv\-hp-amWv; Hcp ssIap-Xe - p-am-Wv. a\p-jy³ Xsâ k-c-W-i o-e-cmb IpXn-cI - -sf-t¸mse kp\n-b -{´- -fm-bn-cn-
AÚm-\-¯m `uXn-Ihpw am\-kn-Ih - p-amb _mlym-h- bv¡p¶p. Úm\-lo-\\pw hnNm-c-iq-\y\pw A]-hn-{X-\p-
c-W-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn þ XmZmßyw Øm]n¡p-¶p. ]qÀ®-Xsb am-b-h³ Hcn-¡epw Aar-XXzw {]m]n¡p-I-bnÃ; A`u-Xn-
{]m]n¡m-\pÅ CÑ Ahsâ km´-X-tbmSv AYhm ]cn- Im-h-Ø-bnepw F¯p-I-bn-Ã. Ah³ hopw hopw P\-
an-XntbmSv aÕ-cn¡p-¶p. ""Pohm-ßmhv Znhy kv^penw-K- \- a - c - W - N - { I- § - f n IpSp- § n- ¡ - d - § p- ¶ p. F¶mÂ
§-fm {]Im-in¡p-¶p-s-¦nepw AXv ]qÀ®-ambpw Znhy- Úm\nbpw hnth-I-im-enbpw ]cn-ip-²-\p-am-b-h³ hopw
a-Ã. At±-l-¯nsâ ssZho-IX bYmÀ°-a-Ã. ]qÀ®-Xsb P\-\-a-cW - -N-{I-¯n-te¡p aS-§n-h-cm¯ kpc-£n-Xm-h-
{]m]n-bv¡m³ D¡-tS-Ñb - pÅ Hco-iz-cmwiw am{X-am-W-X.v Øsb {]m]n¡-p-¶p.'' B{K-l§ - -fpsS ISn-ªm-Wn-Ãm¯
C¶pÅ \ne-bn-eXv a¬X-cnbpw tZh-X-bp-amWv; ]Xnbpw Hm«s¯ XSp-t¡--Xp-v. Np¡m³ ]nSn¡p-¶Xv B{K-l-
(Cu-iz-c³) ]iphpw tNÀ¶p-m-bXm-Wv. A\-oiz-c-X- §-fm-sW-¦n Bßm-hnâ I¸Â s]mfn-ªXv XoÀ¨! a\p-
Xzs¯ CÃmbva sN¿emWv [À½-im-kv{X-¯nsâ Npa- jy-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ [À½w AX-sÃ-¶Xp Xs¶ Imc-Ww.
Xe; AXns\ \in-¸n-¨p-sIm-Ã; ssZhoI iàn-sIm- XÀ¡-bpàn \nÀt±-in¡p¶ BZÀis¯ \mwkzo-I-cn¡p-
-Xns\ ]qcn-¸n-¨p-sImv.'' {]Ir-XnbpsS km´-amb ¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ, IqSp-X DbÀ¶-X-c-¯n-epÅ Hcp [mÀ½n-I-
ss]Xr-I-¯n-t âbpw Bß-k -¯-bpsS A\-´-§-fmb \n-b-as¯ ssIs¡m-Åp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ, \½psS PohnXw
BZÀi-§f - p-tSbpw CSbv¡v \n¡p¶ sshcp²yamWv e£y-ln-\hpw Dt±-iy-c-ln-X-hp-amb arK-Po-hn-X-¯n\v Xpey-
a\p-jy³. Ah\v {]Ir-Xn-bp-sS -hn-irw-J-e- X-Xz-§sf Cuiz- am-bn-t¸m-Ipw. kvt\ln¨pw shdp-¯pw, Dt±-iyhpw Imc-
c-k-¯-bn-tebv¡v Xmgv¯n-s¡m-p-h¶v Xsâ Pohn-X- Whpw IqSmsX ]c-kv]cw BtÇ-jn¨pw Ip¯n-s¡m¶pw
e£yw km[n¡m³ {]b-Xv\n-t¡--Xm-bn- «p- v. Xsâ eLp A\n-b-X-ambn Xnc¡p ]nSn¨ PohnXw \bn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-
Pohn-Xs¯ aqSnb HmSv s]m«n¨v t{]a-¯n-ep-cpIn Znhym- bv¡ pw. kptJm-]-t`m-K-¯n-epÅ cks¯ FÃm-än\pw
ßm-hn-t\mSp tNÀs¶m-¶m-bn-¯o-cp-I-bmWv a\p-jysâ e£yam-bn-¡-W¡ - m-¡p-¶-]£w \½psS PohnXw a\p-
e£ yw. km´ - ¯ n- t âbpw A \- ´ - ¯ n- t â- b p- a n- S ¡v tjym-Nn-Xa - à - m¯ hn[-¯n [À½-Nyp-Xa - mbn Zpjn¨p
kwLÀj-kz-cq-]a - mbpw, ssZho Bkpco XXz-§Ä¡n-S- t]mIp-¶p. arK-§Ä X§-fpsS kl-P-hm-k-\I - sf D]-
bn kw{Km-ak - z-cq-]-ambpw hÀ¯n-¡p¶ a\pjy Pohn- tbm-Kn¡p¶ coXn-bn Xs¶-bmWv a\p-jy³ _p²n-bp-
Xs¯ kw_-Ôn-t¨-S-t¯mfw [À½-im-kv{X-kw-_-Ô-amb s¶ Imc-W-¯m am{Xw arK-kz-`m-h-¯n \n¶p H«pw
{]iv\-§Ä¡v AXy´w {]m[m-\y-apv. kwLÀj-¯n\p Db-cp-¶nÃ. euIn-I- ]ZmÀ°-§sf tZh-X-If - mbn KWn-
thn P\n-¨h - \
- mWv a\p-jy³. FXnÀ¸-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶X - p- ¡p-¶Xpw Bcm-[n-¡p-¶Xpw Zpcm-Nm-cn-If - m-Wv. ""Ct¸mÄ
hsc Ah\v Bß-ZÀi\w e`n¡p-Ib - n-Ã. hntcm-N\ - ³ Xsâ Nn´-bpsS ]cn-Wm-a¯ - n kwXr-]vX-
\m-bn. Akp-c-·m-cpsS ASp-¯p tN¶v AhÀ¡p-]-tZiw
Bß-k m- £ m¡m-c -a mWv [À½-i m-k v{ X- ¯ nsâ
\evIm³ XpS-§n. tIhew ico-c[mcn-bmb Bßm-hn-s\-
BZÀiw. Bß-Úm-\-]qÀÆI-amb kz`m-h-amWv kZm-Nm-
bmWv ]qPnt¡Xv. AXn-s\-¯-s¶-bmWv tkhnt¡--
c-kz-`m-hw. Bßm-sh-¶-Xn\v FÃm-¯cw ZuÀº-eyhpw
Xv. ico-cs¯ ]qPn¨pw AXnsâ tkh-\¯ - n apgp-Inbpw
kwkv¡m-c-l m-\ n-b p-a p-Å, kzmÀ°-io-e hpw eLp-X z-
N P
14
N P
15
N P
16
I kqNn-¸n-¡p¶ H¶Ã; AsXmcp {]Im-c-¯n kzmÀ°-]- ln-bv¡p-¶p, CXn-sem¶pw {i²n-¡-cp-Xv. Hcp tbm²mhv K
c-Xzw-X-s¶-bm-sW¶p \w ]d-bpw. Hcm-fpsS Bßhv temI- ]S-¡-f-¯n apt¶-dp-¶-t]mse Nn´tbm `mhn-hn-Nm-ctam
¯nse asäÃm Bßm-¡fpw IqSn-bmepf-f-Xn-t\-¡Ä IqSmsX kz´w IÀ¯-hy-§Ä \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-I. Hcp [mÀ½n-
t{ijv T-Xc- -am-sW¶p IcpXn GI-´-tam-£-¯n-\p- thn I-Im-cy-¯n-\p-thn kÀÆ-kz-XymKw sNt¿-n-h-cp-t¼mÄ
sN¿p¶ {ia-§Ä Hcn-¡epw Bßm-hnsâ bYmÀ°-\-{a- X§-fpsS ta·, BZ-ch - v, bi-Êv, A\p-Iq-e-]cnX-Øn-Xn,
X-bpsS {]I-S-\-a-Ã. \mw IÀ½w sN¿Ww; F¶m A\m- kpJkuIcy-§ Ä, a\p-j y-t \m-Sp-f f kvt \l-_ Ôw
k- à - a mbn sN¿Ww F¶mWv D]- \ n- j - ¯ p- I Ä Chsb H¶pw Imcy-am-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.'' Cu Bßo-b-kw-
\njvIÀjn-¡p-¶Xvv. {]]-©-XymKw sNbvXv hn`P-\Ø - - LÀj-¯n\v imco-cn-Ia - mb Nne Hcp-¡-§Ä sN¿m³ D]-
et¯m k\ym-kn-a-T¯ - ntem hn{i-an-¡p-¶-h-\à [mÀ½n- \n-j¯ - p-IÄ \s½ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶p-v. iuNw, D]-hm-kw,
I³ kwkm-c-¯n¯s¶ Pohn¨p kmwkm-cn-Ih - -kvXp- C{µn-b-\n-{Klw GIm-´-hmkw apX-em-bh imco-cn-Ii - p-
¡sf kvt\ln-¨p-sImp X\n-bv¡p-th-n-b-Ãm-sX, Ah- ²n¡v AXym-hi - y-ambn hn[n¡-s¸-«n-cn¡p-¶ p. ""Fsâ
bn-e-´À¶n-ln-X-amb A\-´¯ - n\p thn, Ah-bn icocw kptbm-Ky-am-Is - «, Fsâ Pnlz AXy´w a[p-c-am-
Kp]vX-am-bn-cn¡p¶ hn`q-hn-\p-t hn kv t\ln-¨p-sImv I-s«. sNhn-sImv Rm³ Gähpw A[nIw tIÄ¡p-am-dm-
þ Ign-bp-¶-h-\mWv [mÀ½n-Ia - \- p-jy³. Abmsf kw_- Is«'' CXnsâ XmÂ]cyw ico-cs¯ Hc-hj - vSw-`-amtbm
Ôn-t¨-St- ¯mfw Cuiz-csâ alXzw \ncp-]m-[n-I-amWv; Bßm-hn\p Hcp `mc-amtbm IcpXn Xnc-kv¡-cn-t¡--
asäÃm ]ZmÀ°-§Ä¡pw ]qÀ®-X-bn-te-bv¡pÅ hml-\- Xnà F¶m-Wv. ico-c-¯nsâ ip²o-I-cW - tam C{µn-b-§-
§Ä AYhm Cuiz-c-\n-te-bv¡pÅ amÀ¤-§Ä F¶ \ne- fpsS tamN-\tam a\-Ênsâ hnIm-ktam H¶pw-Xs¶ Bß-
bn kmt]-£-amb al-Xz-hp-ap-v. A\p-jvTn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ]o-U-tbmSp _Ô-ap-Å-X-Ã. {_Ò-Ncyw ]men-¡p-¶-hÀt¡
FÃm IÀ¯-hy-§-fpw, hyàn-]-c-amb bÚ§fpw XymK- {_Ò-tem-I-{]m-]X v n-bp-mIq F¶p hopw Omtµm-tKym-
§fpw Bß-k m-£ m¡m- c-¯ n\p klm- b n-¡ p-¶ p. ]-\n-j -¯n ]d-b -s ¸-« n-cn¡p-¶ p. {_Ò-N cyw Hmtcm
\ap¡p ]nXm-¡· - m-cm-Imw. Fs´-¶m k¦p-Nn-X-amb hnZymÀ°nbpw Kpcp-h nsâ ASp-¡  hnZym- [ y-b \w
hyàn-Xz-¯nÂ\n¶p AXo-Xa - mbn \n¡m\pw IqSp-X sN¿p¶ Ah-k-c-¯n ]men-bvt¡-p¶ kz`m-h-\n-b-{´-
al-¯mb Dt±-iy-§f - p-ambn kzbw XmZmßyw {]m]n¡m- W-amWv. AXv kwkm-c-XymKt¯mSp- Iq- Snb X]tÊm sshcm-
\papÅ amÀ¤-am-W-Xv. Znhy t{]a-¯nsâ \ng-emWv am\- Kytam AÃ. Fs´-¶m AtX D]-\n-j¯ - n Viii 5þÂ
ht{]aw. \ap¡p kz´w ]Xv\ nsb kvt \ln-b v¡mw. {_Ò-N-cys¯ bRvPm-\p-jvTm-\-¯n\p Xpey-ambn ]d-ªn-
F´n\p thn ? FÃm hkvXp-¡-fp-tSbpw lrZ-b-¯n cn-bv¡p-¶p. CXp {_Ò-Nc - ys¯ kwkm-c-\n-hr-¯n-sb¶p
Pzen-bv ¡ p¶ B\-µ -¯ n\p thn. ""bYmÀ°-¯n sXämbn hymJym-\n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\pÅ Hcp Xm¡oXp \ÂIn-
`À¯mhv {]nb-\m-Ip¶Xvv `À¯m-hn-\p-th-n-b-Ã. Bßm- bn-cn¡p-I-bm-sW¶p tXm¶pw. icocw Bßm-hnsâ tkh-
hn-\p-thn BWv `À¯mhv {]nb-\m-Ip-¶-Xv.'' F¶p D]- I-\m-Wv. Imcm-Kr-la - Ã
- . PohnXw a\Êv tNX\ _p²n
\n-j¯p ]d-bp-¶p. Cu Imcyw Xs¶ CS-ap-dn-bmsX `mcy, apX- em-b-hsb \mw XyPn-¨p- I-f-b-W- sa¶ kqN-\-I-sfm¶pw
]p{X-·mÀ, cmPy-§Ä, {_mÒ-W£ - -{Xn-b-Pm-Xn-IÄ, temI- D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fn-en-Ã. adn¨p Cuiz-c³ A´-cy-an-bm-sW¶
hn-`m-K-§Ä, tZh-·mÀ, kPoh krjvSn-IÄ, hym]-I-amb kn²m´w CXn-s¶-Xn-cmb Hcp \nÀ®-b-¯n-te-bv¡mWv
hnizw F¶o hkvXp-¡sf BhÀ¯n-¨m-hÀ¯n-¨p-Zm-l-cn¨v \s½ \bn-bv¡p-¶X - v.
Dd-¸n-bv¡p-¶p. Ah-sbÃmw Ahbv¡p thnbà \nXy- bYmÀ°-aX - ¯- nsâ `mhm-th-i¯ - n Du¶n- \n¡p-
k-¯-bv¡p-th-n-bmWv Cu kwkm-c-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p- ¶-Xp-sImp am{Xw D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp- -¶nÃ.
¶-Xv. kmwkm-cn-I-]-ZmÀ°-§sf ]m]-¯n-\pÅ Cc-bm-bn- Ah \ap¡v Hcp IÀ¯-hy-kw-lnX IqSn Hcp¡n sh¨n-cn-
«Ã Znhym-\-µ-{]m-]X v n-¡pÅ amÀ¤-§-fm-bn-«mWv krjvSn-¨n- bv¡p¶p; AXn-Ãm-ªm [mÀ½n-Im-ZÀiw hniz-kn-¨p-Iq-
«p-Å-X v. \½psS ho£Ww bYmÀ°-am-bm \ap¡p Sm¯ hgn-Im-«n- bm-bn-t¸m-Ipw. FÃm BNm-c{Ia- §fpw hnIm-
k¼¯p apX-emb sFiz-cy-§-fp-m-hp-I-bm-bn. ""XtXm c-§-fpsS \nb-{´-Whpw _p²n-bpsS kÀ-Æm-[n-]-Xy- hpapÅ,
ta {inb-am-hl'' (A-Xn-\p-tijw F\nbv¡v [\w sImp kzmÀ°-]-c-amb hyàn- Xz-¯nsâ k¦p-Nn-X- Xz-¯n \n¶p
hcp). kwkvIm-cl - o-\\v [\w Hcp Xn·-bmWv; F¶m apàn t\Sn BtßmÂIÀj-¯n-tebv¡p \bn¡p-¶, al-
hnth-In-bv¡-§n-s\-bà F¶p i¦-c³ \nÀt±-in¡p-¶p. ¯mb Znhy-]-²-Xn-bn ]¦m-fn-I-sf¶ \nebv¡v \msaÃmw
{]Xy-£-¯n AssZ-hn-I-am-b n-t¯m-¶p¶ {]m]-©nI \nc-´cw {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ FÃm BNm-cc - q-]-
hkvXp-¡Ä [mÀ½n-I-\mb Bßm-hn\p \nc-´ -ca - pÅ §fpw þ [mÀ½n-I-§-fmWv; CXn\p hn]-co-X-am-bh A[mÀ
shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Wv. Bßmhv Ah-bpsS kzX-{´-\n-et- bmSv ½n-I§ - -fpw, Bß-kw-b-ahpw DZm-c-Xbpw Icp-Wb - p-amWv
Gäp s]mcp-XWw; Ahsb ssZhn-I-i-àn-bpsS {]I-S-ambn kÂKp-W-§Ä. he¯pssI sN¿p-¶Xv CS-¯pssI Adn-
amäp-Ibpw thWw. Ah³ Cu A\m-k-à` - m-h-¯n b- cpXv F¶ XXzw Cu hmIy§- fn {]I- Sn- ¸n¡p¶p. ""{i²-
FÃm IÀ½-§fpw sN¿p-¶p. ""Ak-àt\m \nÀÃn-]X v t\m tbm-Sp-IqSn Zm\w sN¿-Ww, A{i-²-tbm-Sp-IqNn Zm\w sN¿-
BhpI F¶-Xnsâ XmÂ]cyw Bßm-hns\ {]]-©- cp-Xv, [mcmfw Zm\w sN¿-Ww, eÖ-tbm-Sp-IqSn Zm\w
t¯mSp tNÀ¯p sI«nb FÃm sI«p-Ifpw Agn¨p apà- sN¿Ww. `b-t¯msS Zm\w sN¿-Ww, klm- \p-`q-Xn- tbmsS
\m-hpI, `qa-WvU-e-¯nse Hcp ]ZmÀ°-t¯bpw B{i- Zm\w sN¿Ww'' OtµmtKym]-\n-j-¯n (Viii17) X]-Êv,
bn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, `uXn-I] - Z- À°-§-fn-tebv¡p Nmbm-Xn-cn- Zm\w, BÀÖ-hw, Alnw-k, kXy-k-ÔX F¶n-hb - mWv
¡pI Fs¶-Ãm-amWv. aäp-Å-hÀ \s½-¸än F´p-]-d-bp¶p kZm-Nm-c-cq-]- §-fmbn ]d-b-s¸-«n- cn¡p-¶-Xv. GsX- ¦nepw arK-
F´p hnNm-cn¡p-¶p. \s½-s¡m-s´p sN¿n-¡m-\m-{K-
N P
17
N P
18
N P
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I A\p-`hw Xs¶bm-Wv. {InkvXy³ZmÀi-\n-I·- m-cpsS A`n- XmÀ¡n- I-coXym \njvIÀjn¨v ]Tn¨ tijw GIm-´-¯n K
{]m-b-¯n a\p-jy-\n Cuiz-c³ ]qÀ®-ambn A`n-hy- ]qÀ®-\n-È-_vZX - b- n \£-{X-§ sf t\m¡n-s¡m-n-cn-
à-am-bn-¡m-Wp-¶Xv tbip {InkvXp-hnsâ hyàn-Xz-¯n bv¡pI F¶p hnävam³ ]d-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse kzX-{´-ambn
am{X-am-Wv. Cuiz- csâ k¼qÀ®-amb Hu¶-Xy-¯n-te-bv¡p- ]qÀ®-amb GIm-´-¯n-en-cp¶v t\tS-n-bn-cn¡p-¶p. Hcp-
b-cp-hm-\pÅ kw`m-hyX FÃm a\p-jy-cnepw IpSn-sIm-Åp- X-c-¯n-eXp \mw Adn-bm-\m-{K-ln-¡p¶ hkvXpsh \½psS
¶p-s¶v D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ tLmjn-b¡ v p-¶p. {]b-Xv\n-¨m- a\-¡® - n\p ap¼n \nÀ¯-em-Wv. [ym\s¯ hyh-lm-c-
e-hÀ¡v B D¶X ]Z-hn-bn-se-¯mw. ¯n Zpjn-¨p- Im-Wp¶ aqÀÑmh-Øbvt¡m A]-kar-
kZmNmc \njvT kzbtah Hcp e£ytam Dt±iytam Xnbvt¡m km[-\-kz-cq-]a - mbn KWn-¡-cp-Xv. a\-Êns\ hnj-
A Ã. A Xns\ \mw \½psS ]qÀ® PohnXambn b- ¯ n Ønc- a m¡n \nÀ¯m³ klm-b-sa¶ \ne-bnÂ
DÄs¡mffXpv. CXn\v am{XamWv kÀtÆm]cn am{Xta FSp- t ¡- - X p- Å p. hnNm- c-¯nsâ Nm©-ey-§-sfm-
alXzapffXv. ]c-ae - -£y-¯n-\p-thn kzX-{´y tkh-\- Xp¡n \nÀ¯n. CÑ- bpsS ]mfn- ¨ bv ¡p ISn-ªm-Wn-«v, a\-
sa¶ ip²-hn-Nmcw h¶p tIdn-b-t¸mÄ Øm\-{`wiw kw`- Êns\ \mw hnj- b - ¯ n- e p- d - ¸ n¡p¶p; AXn-\p-Ån-te-¡pÀ¶n-
hn¨ Hcp \nb-a-hn-[nsb A¨-S¡ - -t¯msS A\p-k-cn¡- d-§ p¶p; AXmbn XmZmßyw {]m]n¡p- ¶p. Cuiz-tcm-]m-
em- Wn-hnsS kZm-Nm-c-ambn \n¡p-¶-X.v B kzX{´ tkh- k- \ , kZm- N m- c w, kXym- t \z- j Ww Ch- s bÃmw Bßm-hnÂ
\-am-Is« ]qÀ®-{_-Ò-t¯m-SpÅ AsslXp-I-`-àn-X-s¶- kXy- P o- hnXw Øm]n- b v ¡ m³ klm- b n- b v ¡ p- ¶ p. Dulm-
bm-W v. Cu Ah-Ø -bn Pohm-ßmhv ]c-am-ßm-hn t]m- l m- ß - I - a mb a\Êv Cuiz- c k- ¯ - s b- ¡ p- d n¨p \nZn-[ym-
hnebw {]m]n-bv¡p-¶p. F¶m Cu e£y-{]m-]vXn¡p k- \ w sN¿p- t ¼mÄ t{]am- ß - I - `- à n- b n- e pÅ sshIm- cn-I-
hgn-sbm-cp-¡p¶ kZm-Nm-c-]-c-amb ITn-\m-[zm\w Hcn-¡epw kz- ` mhw Cuizc\n¯s¶ kzbw ebn- ¨ - S - § p- ¶ p. km[m-
hyÀ°-am-I-bn-Ã. c-W-t]mse At¸mÄ hnjbw \½-fn \n¶p ]pd-ta-bn-
Ã. B ka-b¯v \nJn-e-k-¯-bnepw H¶n¨p kv^pcn-
aX-t_m[w
bv¡p¶ AKm-[-amb Hc-\-`q-Xn-bp-m-Ip-¶p. Cuiz-c-t\mSv
aXw apJy-ambn Pohn-X-t¯bpw A\p-`-h§ - -tfbpw sFIyw {]m]n-¡p-I-bmtWm F¶p IqSn tXm¶n-t¸m-Ipw.
kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ Imcy-am-Wv. aX-t_m[w hfÀ¯m³ aq¶p D]m-k-I³ Xsâ D]m-ky-tZ-h-X-tbmSp Xpey-ambn hfÀs¶m-
amÀ¤-§-fmWv D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ \nÀt±-in¡p-¶Xv; {ih-Ww, ¸-sa-¯p-¶p. hnjbw B ka-b¯p [ym\-¯nsâ LS-I-
a\-\w, \nZn-[ym-k-\w. {ihWw tI«-dn-bp-Ibpw a\\w Adn- am-bn-cn-bv¡msX [ym\n-bv¡p-¶-hsâ tNX\ Bbn-¯o-cp-
ª-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨p Nn´n-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv. GIm-{K-la - mbn ¶p. a\-Ênsâ cq]-am-äw, HcÀ°-¯n Pohn-X-k-¯-bpsS
apgpIn [ym\n¡-emWv \nZn-[ymk\w. H¶m-as¯ Ah- H«msI cq]-am- -ä-amWv; D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ ]c-{_-Ò-¯nsâ ]c-
Ø-bmb {ihWw aX-Po-hn-X¯ - n ]mc-¼c - y-¯n-\pÅ am-\µ - -c-k-amb A´x-t{]-c-W-tbm-sSm¸w A{]-[m\ tZh-
Øm\s¯ kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. k¯m-am-{X-\mb Cuiz-c-\n X-I-fpsS A´x-t{]-c-W-sb-¸-änbpw \ap¡p ]d-ªp-X-cp-
hnizm-k-Zo£ sImÅm³ GsX-¦nepw Xc-¯n-epÅ ]c- ¶p-v. A´À±Ài-\-¯nsâ hnj-b-§Ä¡p hyI-Xn-Xz-
¼-cm-KX - -amb Hcp Znhy-t{]-cW Bh-iy-am-Wv. ""{]Xy-£m- ¯nsâ k¦p-Nn-X-`m-h-§fpw ]cn-an-Xnbpw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶n-
\p-`q-Xn-bn-Ãm-sX-Xs¶ Cuiz-c-k-¯-bn hniz-kn-¨h - À S-t¯mfw ]c-a-e£yw {]m]n-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. \ap¡p {_Ò-
A\p-Kr-lo-X-cm-Ip-¶p.'' A[n-I] - £w Bfp-Ifpw ]mc-¼- am-bn-¯o-c-W-sa-¦n {_Ò-hn-j-b-I-amb A´À±Ài\w
cy-¯nepw {]Xo-I-§-fnepw (hn-{K-lm-Zn-IÄ) X§n-\n-¡p- Xs¶ thWw.
I-bm-Wv. D]-\n-jÂkn-²m-´¯ - n-¶-\p-k-cn¨ aXw ]mc-¼-
P]w, [ym\w, kZm-Nm-cw, kXyhpw `mh-\nÀ`-c-hp-amb
cy-hm-Z-hp-ambn Hcp hn[-¯nepw sXän-[-cn-bv¡-s¸-«p-Iq-Sm.
Cuiz-tcm-]m-k\ F¶n-h-bn \njvIÀjn-¡p¶ D]-\n-j-
\nc-´-c-amb _u²n-I-{]-bXv\w sImv ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ
¯p-If - nse DÂIr-jvS-amb aX-[À½w aäp aX-§-fn-ep-Å-
apJymÀ°s¯ AYhm AXn-e-S-§nb kXys¯ \mw a\-
t]mse ]mc-¼c - y-§-fmb ]nSn-hm-Z§fptSbpw am{´n-I-am-
Ên-em-¡m³ {i-an-bv¡-Ww. cm-as¯ Ah-Øb - n-emWv
bm-Pm- e- §- fp-tSbpw `mc-¯m Ip\n-ªn- «n-sö Imcyw \mw
bpàn-hn-N m-c-¯ nsâ Bh-i y-I X ]d-b-s ¸-« n-« p-f-f -X v.
HmÀ½n-bvt¡--Xp-.v ]c-amÀ°-k¯ Ht¶ DÅp; AXv
BZys¯ Ah-Ø-bn tIh-e-samcp [mc-W-bmbn kzoI-
hnizw apgps¡ kzbw A`n-hy-à-am-¡p¶p F¶ D]-\n-
cn-¨Xv Ct¸mÄ XmÀ¡n-I-\nÀ®- b-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kXys¯
j- ²À½- ¯nsâ apJy-X-Xzs¯ Hcp ]g- ©³im-Ty-hm- Z- sa¶p
Adn-bpI bYmÀ°-k-¯sb {]m]n-bv¡-e-söp XoÀ¨-
]d-ªp-IqSm. am\h _p²ns¡-¯m³ Ign-bp¶ Hcp ]c-
bm-Wv. DbÀ¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ aX-t_m-[¯ - n\v bYmÀ°-
a-k- Xy-am-W- X.v imkv{X-¯n- tâbpw ZÀi-\-¯n- tâbpw ]ptcm-
k¯ A\p-am-\-hn-j-b-am-bm t]mc, km£m¡-cn-bv¡-
KXn AXn-t\m-Sn-S-bp-I-b-Ã. AXns\ kaÀ°n-bv¡p-t¶-bp-
s¸-Sp-I-Xs¶ thWw. bYmÀ°-k-¯bpsS CuZr-i-amb
Åp. ]c-am-ßm-hn t{]ahpw BZ-c`- m-h-hp-amWv D]-\n-j-
A\p-`-h-¯n-\p, A\-´s¯-Êw-_-Ôn¨ C¯cw t_m[-
¯p-I-fnse aXw. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ [ym\-amWv B[ym-ßn-
¯n\v XÀ¡-co-Xn-bnÂ\n¶v kÀÆYm `n¶-amb Hcp hnNm-
I-`àn hnj-b-hn-j-bn-IÄ X½n-epÅ t`Z-`mhw [mÀ½n-
c-]-²Xn hfÀ¶p-h-tc-X - p-v. \nZn-[ym-k\w AsÃ-¦nÂ
Im-thiw \ndª lrZ-b-¯n sh¨p-cpIn ep]vX-ambn
[ym\-a-áX XmÀ¡n-Ih - n-Nm-cs¯ [mÀ½n-Im-\p-`q-Xn-bmbn
t]mIp-¶p-sh¶pw AXw-Ko-I-cn-bv¡p¶ kwkm-c¯ - nsâ
amäm³ klm-bn-bv¡p-¶p. Hcp ]s£ AXn-s\-¯-s¶-
sFIyhpw ]qÀ®-X-bp- amWv D]- \n-j-¯p- I-fnse aX-¯nsâ
bmWv ZÀi-\s - a¶p hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXns\ kXy-¯nsâ
kÀtÆmÂIr-jvS-X-Xzw. aX-]-c-amb A`ym-k-¯nepw \njvT-
{Inbm-ß-I-amb km£m¡m-c-¯n-\pÅ asämcp t]cmbn
bnepw \mw {Ia-¯n tatem-«p-b-cp-t¶-S-t¯mfw D]m-
apt¼ AwKo-Ic - n-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. AXv ""tPymXnÀ¤-WnXw
kyhpw D]mkI\pw X½n XmZmßyw A\p-`-ht- Km-Nc - -
N P
22
N P
23
N P
25
N P
26
I t¸mse al-Xz-ta-dnb asämcp hnizm-k-{]-am-Wa- n-Ã. Pohn- §Ä¡p hnt[-b-\mWv; CtX kwkm-c-¯n hopw K
X-¯n \ap-s ¡´p kw`-h n-¨ mepw AXn\v H-Xp§n hopw P·-sa-Sp¯v Xsâ hn[n \nÀÆ-ln-¡-Ww. bYmÀ°-
hg§n hW§n \n¡-Ww. ImcWw Ah \½psS `qX- amb Aa-cXzw apàm-ßm-¡Ä¡p-Å-XmWv; _p²-·m-cpsS
Im-es¯ IÀ½-¯nsâ ^e-am-Wv. C\nbpw `mhn \½psS PohnXw Imem-[o-\-hp-am-W.v ""shfp-¯Xpw Z´-lo-\-hp-amb
ssIbv¡p-Ån-emWv; \ap¡v Bi-tbmSpw hnizm-k-t¯mSpw BÀ¯n-tbmsS hngp-§p¶ Øm\-t¯bv¡v Rms\m-cn-
IqSn {]hÀ¯n-bv¡mw. IÀ½w `qX-Im-e-¯n\v Iosgm-Xp- bv¡epw t]mIm-Xn-cn-bv¡s«'' Fs¶mcp {]mÀ°\ \mw
§m\pw `mhn-sb-¡p-dn-¨m-in-¡m\pw t{]cW \evIp-¶p. tIÄ¡m-dp-v. sNbvX IÀ½-¯nsâ kz`m-h-a-\p-k-cn¨v
AXv {]]-©-¯nse ]ZmÀ°-§-sfm¶pw AXnse hnP-b- AXn-s\m¯ Xc-¯n-emWv A\-´c - -P·w e`n¡p-I. Pohm-
]-cm-Pb
- -§-sfm¶pw Bßm-hnsâ aln-asb kv]Àin-¡p- ßmhv kzbw t{ijvT-Po-hn-X-¯n-te-bv¡p-bÀ¶v F¯p¶
¶nà F¶v a\p-jysc [cn-¸n-¡p¶p. kZm-Nmcw Xs¶- Øm\-¯n\v kzÀ¤-sa¶pw AXp-t]mse Xs¶-¯m³
bmWv \·. DbÀ¶ ]Z-hntbm sFiz-cytam AÃ; hÀ¤tam Xmtgm«v hogp-¶n-S-t¯¡v \c-I-sa¶pw ]d-bp-¶p. Cu
-hw-itam AÃ. \Ã XÃmsX thsd \·-bnÃ. kwkm-c-P o-h nXw Bßm-hnsâ bYmÀ° Pohn-X -aÃ;
`mhn PohnXw koanX ]ZmÀ°-§Ä \½-tfmSp ]än-¸n-Sn¨p \n¡p-t¶-
S-t¯mfw Imew \ap¡o kwkm-c-¯nsâ ASn-a¯w t]dn
]c-temI Pohn-Xs - ¯-¸än CtX-hsc kpkw-K-X-amb
\S-t¡-n-hcpw. koan-X-t¯m-sSm«n \n¶p-sImv \ap-s¡m-
Hcp Ønc kn²m-´hpw Dm-bn-¡-gn-ªn-«n-sÃ-¦nepw CXn-
cn-bv¡epw ]qÀ®s¯ {]m]n-¡m³ Ign-bnÃ; \ma-Xn-s\-
s\-¸än thZ-Im-e-t¯bpw {_mÒW-Im-e-t¯bpw hnNm-c-
{X-¯s¶ ASp-s¯-¯n-bn«pw Imcy-an-Ã. ]ptcm-KXn \nc-
§Ä D]-\n-j¯ - p-If - n Ipsd-¡qSn hnI-kn-¨-Xm-bn-¡m-
´-c-amb hnIm-k-amWv; AsÃ-¦n kX-Xa - mb kmao-]y-
Wmw. CXv ]p\ÀÖ· Nn´-bpsS cq]-¯n D]-\n-j¯ - p-
amWv. km´-X-Xz-§sf Xosc AI-än-bm Cuiz-c-t\m-
I-fn apJy-amb Øm\w ]nSn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu Bibw
ssSIyw km[n-bv¡p¶p; ]n¶oSp kwkm-c-¯n-te¡v aS-
BZy-a mbn iX]Y {_mÒW¯nemWv ImWp-¶ - X v.
¡-an-Ã. Bßm-hnsâ A\p-im-k-\a - mWv kkmcw sImp-
AXn ac-W-¯n\p tijw hopw hopw P\n-bv¡p-I,
t±- in-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.
hopw hopw acn-bv¡pI F¶o c-h-ØI - Ä {Inbm-
{]-Xn-{Io-bm-cq-]-¯n-epÅ Hcp k½n-{i-[m-c-Wb - mbn {]I-S- Hcp XXz-im-kv{X-¯n\pw AXnsâ `qX-Im-e-N-cn-{X-s¯
am-Ip-¶p. bYmÀ°-Úm\w t\Sn [À½y-IÀ½-§-f-\p-jT v n- XÅn-¡-f-bm-\m-hn-Ã. ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-Xs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ
¨p-sImv PohnXw \bn-¨-hÀ ac-W-tijw Aa-cXzw {]m]n- D]-\ n-j -Õ n-² m-´ -¯ n\v ]c-t em-I -¯ n kÂ-¡ À½
bv ¡m-\mbn hopw P\n-bv¡p-¶p. AtX kabw B §Ä¡v k½m-\hpw ZpjvIÀ½-§Ä¡v in£bpw hn[n-
Úm\w t\SmsX IÀ¯hyIÀ½-§ sf Ah-K-Wn-¨ p- bv¡p¶ {]mNo\ sshZnI kn²m-´-t¯mSpw tbmPn¨p
sImp Ime-bm-]\w sNbvX-hÀ hopw hopw P·-sa- t]mtI--Xp-m-bn-cp-¶p. a\p-jysâ bYm- Øn-Xn-I- kz-`mhw
Sp¯p arXyp-hn-¶n-c-bmbn `hn-bv¡p-¶p. {_mÒWw ASp ]pXnb ]p\ÀÖ-· -h m-Z s¯ {]mNo-\-a mb ]c-temI
¯ temI-¯nte P\-\-ac - -\W-§Ä \S-¡p-¶-Xmbn kzoI- imkv{X-t ¯mSv tbmPn-¸ n¡m³ {ian-¨ p. AXn ba-
cn-bv¡p-¶p-Åp. D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fnemb-t¸mÄ B hnizmkw [À½sâ `c-W-¯n-epÅ arXm-ßm-¡-fpsS B\-µ-a-b-tem-
Cu temI-¯mWv ]p\ÀÖ-·-sa¶ hnizmk {]am-W-ambn I-s¯-¸-änbpw ZpxJ-]qÀ®-amb AÔImc-t em-I-s¯-¸-
amdn. c-`n-{]m-b-§-fpw. cRvPn-¸n-se-¯n-bn-cn¡p¶p F¶p änbpw hÀ®n-¨n-«p-m-bn-cp¶p. CXp Imc-W-ambn D]-\n-j-
\ap-¡p ]dbm-\m-hn-Ã. Nne-t¸mÄ cpw Hcp-an-¨-Xmbn Õn-²m-´- ¯n- s¶mcp hnj-aX t\cn-«p. Fs´- ¶m AXnÂ
ImWmw. k¡À½-§Ä¡pw ZpjvIÀ½-§Ä¡pw Cc-«- ac-W-tijw aq¶p amÀ¤-§sf kzoI-cnt¡--Xp-m-bn-cp-
^e§Ä A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. Hcn-bv¡Â ]c-tem-I¯pw ¶p. ""\mw Cu AÀ°s¯ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p¶ Hcp BÀj-
AXnÂ]ns¶ ]\ÀÖ-·-sa-Sp¯v Cu temI¯pw. arX-i- kq-àhpw tI«n-«p-v. "Rm³ ]nXr-bm-\-amÀ¤w tZh-bm-\-
cocw Zln¨v `kvaa - m-bn-¡-gn-ªm Pohm-ßmhv DÖz-e- amÀ¤w F¶n-§s\ a\p-jyÀ¡v cp amÀ¤-§Ä tI«n-«p-
amb tPymXnÀ½- b-cq-]- ¯n ]c-tem- I-bm{X XpSÀ¶-tijw v. ]nXr-Øm-\¯p \n¡p¶ A´-co-£-¯n-tâbpw
DSs\ aq¶p amÀ¤-ambn ]pXn-sbmcp Poh-\n-te¡p aS-§p- amXr-Øm-\¯ - pÅ ]rYn-hn-bp-tSbpw a[y-¯n-epÅ FÃm
¶p. PwKa hkvXp-¡fpw KXn-sN-¿p-¶Xv Cu cp amÀ¤-§-fn-
eq-sS- ¯- s¶-bmWv'' arXm- ßm-hn\v Xm³ `qan- bn sh¨v Pohn-
{_Ò-t¯mSv GIm-Im-c-am-bn-t¨-cp-I -bmWv Aa-cX - z-
X-Im-e¯p sNbvX IÀ½-§-fpsS ^e-a\ - p-`-hn-bv¡m-\mbn
¯nsâ Gähpw DbÀ¶ Ah-Ø. Cu A`n-{]mbw D]-\n-
D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ cp amÀ¤-§s - f-¸-än-bmWv ]d-ªn-«p-Å-
j-¯p-I-fn kv]jvS-ambn {]Xn]mZn¨n«pv. tZh·mÀ
Xv. H¶ns\ tZh-bm\w AYhm AÀ¨n-½mÀ¤w F¶p ]d-
]ctam¶X k¯Ifmbncp¶t¸mÄ AhtcmSp tNcp¶
bp¶p; {]Im-ia - bamb amÀ¤w F¶À°w. cm-a-t¯Xv
Xnembncp¶p apàn, Ct¸mÄ {_Òw ]ZmÀ°§fpsS
]nXr-bm\w AYhm [qa-amÀ¤-amWv; AXm-bXv AÔ-Imc
BZnXXzhpw. {]]©-¯nsâ ]c-aa - mb B[m-c-hp-am-bn.
amÀ¤w. BZy-t¯Xv Aán, tPymXn-Êv, AlÊv apX-emb
AXp-s Imp {_Ò-t ¯m-SpÅ tNÀ¨-bmbn imizX
hn`n¶ amÀ¤-§-fn-eqsS {_Ò-temIw AYhm kXy-tem-
PohnXw ]c-tam-¶-X-amb tam£-¯n-se-s´-¦nepw \yq\X
I-t¯¡v \bn¡p-¶p. B temI-s¯-¯n-bm ]ns¶
h¶v \ap¡v ]X\w `hn-¡p¶ ]£w Ime-¯nsâ A[n-
aS-¡a - n-Ã. {_Òm-hns\ ]pWym-ßm-¡-sfÃmw sNs¶-¯p-
Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn-te¡p Xmgm\pw Hc-hØ
- -bn \n¶v asäm-
¶, Xsâ cmP-[m-\n-bn D¶-Xk - nw-lm-k-\¯ - n-en-cp-¶c
- p-
¶n-te-¡mbn XpSsc HmSn-s¡m-n-cn¡m\pw \mw \nÀº-²-
fp¶ hnj-bm-{in-X-k-¯-bmbn ImWp-t¶-S-t¯m-fta tZh-
cm-Ipw. apàn {]m]nbv¡m¯ Bßmhv P\-\a - -c-W-\n-b-a-
N P
27
I bm-\-amÀ¤-¯n-¶À°-ap-Åp. F¶m Pohm-Xav mhpw {_Ò- §-tfmSpw IqSn D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ¡p tijhpw _p²-Im-e- K
-hp-ambn XmZmßyw {]m]n-¨p-I-gn-ªm {_Òm-hnsâ ¯n\p ap¼p-apÅ CS-¡m-e¯v ]c-a-tIm-Snsb {]m]n-¨n-cp-
knwlm-k\w Cf-Ip-I-bm-bn. tZh-bm\w ]c-ak - -¯-bp-ambn ¶p. [mÀ½n-I-ambn hcĨ _m[n¨ Ime-am-bn-cp¶p AXv;
sFIyw {]m]n-bv¡m-\pÅ Hcp Nhn-«p-hgn am{X-ambn Ah- A¶p kXyw I«-]n-Sn¨v ]mc-¼-cy-am-bn-¯o-À¶ncp-¶p. kZm-
ti-jn-bv¡p-¶p. ]nXr-bm-\-am-Is« [qaw cm{Xn apX-emb Nmcw Ièv Zn\-k-cn-bm-bn-t¸m-bn-cp-¶p. PohnXw A\p-jvTm-
hgn-I -f n-e qsS N-{µ- t em- I -¯ n-t e¡p aS-§ n- h -cp-¶ n- Ã . \-]c- -¼-cb- m-bn. am\-ht- N-X\ - sb hnln-Xh - y-h-Ø-I-tfmSpw
F¶m ]nXr-bm-\-¯qsS t]mIp-¶-hÀ X§Ä sNbvX IÀ¯-hy-IÀ½-§ -fp-t Sbpw Ccp-¼p-I q-«n At§m-«p-an-
]pWy-IÀ½-§-fpsS kpJ-^- e-§- f-\p- `-hn- ¨p-I- gn-ªm `qan- t§m«pw Npän-¯n-cn-ªp. A´-co£w {Inbm-I-em-]-§-fmÂ
bn-tebv¡p Xs¶ aS-§n-hc - p-¶p. hnh-cn¡p-t¼mÄ hfsc izmk-wap«n GsX-¦n-ep-samcp a{´w sNmÃm-sXtbm NS-§-
hyXym-k-§Ä ImWpw. Iujo-X-In-{_m-ÒW¯n¶-\p-k- \p-jvSn-¡m-sX-tbm, HcmÄ¡p-W-cmt\m InS-¡-hn«p Fgp-t¶-
cn¨v ac-W-tijw FÃmhcpw BZy-ambn t]mIp-¶Xv N{µ- ev¡m-t\m, Ifn-¡mt\m, £ucw sN¿m-t\m, apJw Igp-
tem-I-¯n-te-bv¡m-Wv. hfsc Ip-d¨p t]tc AhnsS \n¶p Imt\m {]mXÂ Ign-bv¡mt\m \nhr-¯n-bn-Ãm¯ \ne
]nXr-bm-\-amÀ¤-ambn {_Ò-tem-I-¯n-te¡p t]mIp-¶p-Åp. h¶p. £p{Zhpw \njv{]-tbm-P-\-hp-amb Hcp k{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ
_m¡n-bp- Å-hÀ \m\m-cq-]-§-fmb X§-fpsS IÀ½-§-fpsS \nÊm-c§ - -fmb anYym-hn-izm-k-§Ä \nd-ªp-In-S-¶n-cp¶
ta·bpw Úm\-¯nsâ am{X-bp-a-\p-k-cn¨p a\p-jy³ Hcp Ime-L«- a - m-bn-cp¶p AXv. ipjvIhpw lrZ-b-lo-\-hp-
sXm«p ]pgp hsc-bpÅ hnhn-[-cq-]-§-fmb {]mWn-Po-hn-X- amb Hcp ZÀi-\] - ²
- -Xn-bp-m-bn-cp¶p AXn\v; hc-Xpw
§-fn-tebv¡v aS§n hcp-¶p. tZh-bm-\hpw ]nXr-bm-\hpw ]nSn-hm-Z-ap-Å-Xp-amb Hcp aX-¯nsâ kaÀ°-\hpw AXn\v
A\p-{I-a -ambn {]Im-i-tem-I-¯ n\pw AÔ-Im-c-tem-I- e`n-¨p. AXv Ir{Xn-a-Xzhpw AXn-it- bm-ànbpw \nd-ª-
¯n\pw AYhm AÚm-\-tem-I -¯ n\pw Xpey-am-W v. Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Npcp¡w hnNm-c-io-e-·m-sct]mepw Xr]vXn-s¸-
AXmWv \s½ kwkm-c-¯n _Ôn¨p \nÀ¯p-¶X - v. Sp-¯m³ AXn\ Xosc Ign-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã, A[nIw hcp¶
aq¶m-a-sXmcp amÀ¤-s¯-¸-änbpw ]d-bp-¶p-v. AXv AÔ- _lp-P-\s¯ ZoÀL-Im-e-t¯¡p Xr-]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw
Im-cm-hr-Xhpw ZpxJ-a-b-hp-amb Hcp temI-¯n-tebv¡v \bn- Ign-ªn-Ã. D]-\n-j¯ - p-If- nse GtIizc-hm-Zhpw thZ-
bv¡p-¶p. ""A¶hpw shÅhpw HSp-§nb Id-häv taen ¯nse _lp-tZ-h-Xm-hm-Z-hpw, D]-\n-j-¯p-If - nse Bßo-
s]dm³ tijn-bp-an-Ãm¯ NS¨ ]ip-¡sf Zm\w sN¿p-¶-
b-Po-hn-Xhpw sshZn-I-amb bÚ-{I-a-hpw, D]-\n-j-¯pI-
h³ B\-µ- iq-\y- amb temIs¯ {]m]n¡p-¶p.'' ]pgp-¡fpw
fnse tam£-þ-kw-km-c-§fpw thK-¯nse bÚ-{I-a-hpw,
{]mWn-Ifpw Cg- Pm-Xn-Ifpw Cg-bp- ¶Xpw P´p-¡Ä Pohn¨pw
D]-\n-j-¯nse hniz-hym- ]Xzhpw km[m-c-W-amb PmXn t`Z-
N¯pw Ign-bp-¶-Xp-amb aq¶m-as¯ hgn-bm-Wn-Xv. {_Ò-
hpw, Xosc Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb Cu Zz-µ-§Ä¡[n-II - mew
t¯mSv XmZmßyw km£m¡-cn¨p Ignª kzX-t{´m-
H¶n¨p tbmPn¨p Ign-bm³ h¿-mXmbn. ]p\À\nÀ½mWw
ßm-hn\v Xsâ apàn-¡mbn asä§pw t]mtIn hcp-¶n-
Ime-L-«-¯nsâ AXym-hi - y-am-bn-¯o-À-¶p. a\p-jysâ
Ã. Ah-s\-hn-s S-bm-bmepw {_Òm-\-µ-a\ - p-`-hn-bv ¡ p-¶p.
km[m-c-W-Po-hn-X-¯n-te¡v Cd-§n-h-cm³ Ign-bp¶ XXz-
""Ahsâ {]mW-§Ä F§pw t]mIp-¶n-Ã. {_Ò-am-bn-
K-l\ - hpw IqSp-X [mÀ½n-Ih - p-amb Hcp aXamWv B
s¡mv {_Ò-kz-cq-]-¯n¯s¶ ebn-¡p¶p.'' apàn
Ime-L«w {]Xo-£n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. _p²-a-X-¡mcpw ssP\cpw
{]m]n-¨-hÀ acp amÀ¤-¯n-eq-sSbpw t]mIp-¶nÃ. apàn
NmÀhmI-·mÀ AYhm `uXn-Ih - m-Zn-Ifpw A¶p \S-¸n-en-
{]m]n-bv¡m³ Ib- dn-t¸m- Ip- ¶- h-cmWv tZh-bm-\-¯qsS bm{X
cp¶ aX-¯nsâ Ir{Xn-a-kz-`mhw Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡pIbpm-
sN¿p-¶X - v. {Ia-¯n-epÅ Btcm-lWw hÀ®n¡-s¸-«n-«p-
Å-Xp-sImv {Ia-ap-àn-bpsS amÀ¤-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶p. bn. BZyw ]dª cp Iq«À Bßm-hnsâ [mÀ½n-Im-h-
iy-§sf Du¶n-¸-d-ªp-sImp aX-¯nsâ ]p\À\nÀ½m-
ac-W-t¯m-Sp-I qsS Bßmhpw \in-bv¡ p¶p F¶ W-¯n\p {]b-Xv\n-¨p. AhÀ D]-\n-j Úm-\-¯nsâ
`uXn-I-ho-£-Ws¯ D]-\n-j- ¨n-´-I-·mÀ A\p-Iq-en¡p- kZm-Nm-c-]-c-amb kÀÆ-hym-]n-Xzs¯ \nÀÆ-ln-¡m³ {ian-
¶n- Ã. AhÀ¡p PohnXw XpSÀ¶p-\n-¡p-sa¶ Dd¨ hnizm- ¡p-I-bp-m-bn. F¶m AtX-k-abw X§Ä {_mÒ-W-
k-apv. ico-c-\m-i-¯nÂ\n¶pw AXo-Xa- mbn kpc-£n-X- Pm-Xn-bpsS {]mam-Wy-¯n \n¶pw bÚ-]-²X - n-If - nÂ
ambn \n¡p¶ Ft´m H¶p-s¶pw A`n-{]m-b-ap-v. \n¶pw \S-¸pÅ aX-¯n \n¶pw Xosc _Ô-aä - p-t]m-¶-
FhnsS t\m¡n-bmepw ]c-kv]c - -hn-cp-²§
- -fmb k¦- Xmbn AhÀ Icp-Xn. `K-hÂKo-Xbpw ]n¶o-Sp-mb D]-
ev]-§-fmWv ImWp-I. aX-Im-cy-¯n-em-sW-¦n sshZn-I- \n-j-¯p-Ifpw `qX-Im-es¯ Ah-ew-_n-bv¡m¯ Aim-
amb _lp-tZ-hh - m-Zhpw bÚ-§fpw D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fnse kv{Xo-b-XX - z-§sf IqSp-XÂ kwc-£-W-`m-ht- ¯msS ka-
GtI-iz-c-hm-Zhpw Bßo-bPn-hn-Xhpw Du«n-bp-d¸ - n-¨-Xmbn \z-bn-¸n-bv¡p-hm³ ]cn-{iaw \S-¯n. D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ¡p-
ImWmw. kap-Zm-b-X -e¯ - n PmXn-t`-Za - pv; AXnsâ tijw ]n¶o-SpÅ Ime-L«- ¯ - n \m«n \S-¸p-m-bn-
ImTn\yw Ipd-bv¡m³ hniz-hym-]-I-amb DZm-c-`m-h-hp-ap-v. cp¶ aX-¯n-s¶-Xn-cmbn AXy´w ITn-\-amb bmYm-Øn-
]c-tem-I -hn-j-b -¯n-em-sW-¦n \c-I- k-¦Â - ]-t¯mSp XnI {]Xn-tj-Z-§Ä cmPy-¯nsâ hnhn-[-`m-K-§-fnepw cq]w-
IqSnb ]p\ÀÖ· kn²m-´-ap-v. F¶m icnsb sXäv sImpsh¶p hcmw; _p²-aX - hpw ssP\-a-Xhpw Ing-
AaÀ¯n-¡-fªp. {_mÒ-Wo-b-aXw AXnsâ FÃm Ahy- ¡³Zn-¡nepw `K-hÂKoX {]mNo-\-ssh-Zn-I-a-X-¯nsâ tIm«-
h-Ø-I-tfmSpw ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-²-§-fmb \nc-h[n k¦-Â]- bm-bn-cp¶ ]Sn-ªm-d³ {]tZ-i-¯pw.
N P
28
I K
N P
29
I K
D]-\n-j¯v kam-lm-c-s¯-¸än
1. D]-\n- j¯v thZ-a-{´-§-fpsS hymJym-\- am-Wv. Cuim-hm-ky-D-]- \n- j¯v ip¢- b-PqÀth-Z-¯nsâ \m¸Xmw
A²ym-b-am-Ip-¶p. aäpÅ {][m-\-amb Ztim-]-\n- j-¯p-IÄ Bc-Wy-I-§-fpsStbm {_mÒ-W-§fpsStbm
`mK-am-Ip-¶p. thZ-a-{´m-Jym-\-§-fmb D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ¡p thZm´w F¶ t]cp-Iq-Sn-bp-v. ]c-{_-Ò-
¯nsâ kKp-W-\nÀ¤pW kzcq-]-§f - mb XXz-§sf D]-\n-j¯ - n NÀs¨-¿p-¶p. D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ¡p
hn`n¶ k{¼-Zm-b-§-fn-epÅ BNm-cy-·mÀ Ah- cpsS \X-a-\p-k-cn¨pÅ `mjyw cNn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
D]-\n-j¯- p-IÄ 108 F®w Dv. Cu 108 D]-\n-j¯ - n Ztim-]-\n-j¯- n-\mWv Gähpw IqSp-
XÂ {]m[m-\yw. Ah Cuiw, tIXw, ITw, {]iv\w, apÞ-Iw, sFX-tc-bw, OmtµmKyw, _rl-Zm-cWyw Ch-
bm-Ip-¶p. Nne ]Þn-X- ·mÀ tizXm-iz-cw, ssIjo-XIn F¶ cp D]-\nj-¯p-IÄ¡qSn CtXm-sSm¯p
tNÀ¯v ]{´-s®w Gähpw {][m-\-ambn Icp-Xp-¶p. _m¡n-bpÅ D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ A]-c-[m-\-am-bn«p
BNm-cy·mÀ Icp-Xp-¶p. Ztim-]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ¡p {ioi-¦-c³ XpS-§n-bp-Åh - À `mjyw cNn-¨n-«p-v.
D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ 108þÂ IqSp-Xembn 144 Ds¶p ]d-bp-¶-hcpw Dv. AXÃ 183 BWv F¶
A`n-{]m-b-¡mcpw Dv. F¶m BNm-cy-·mÀ Ch-bvs¡m¶pw `mjy-§Ä \ÂIn-bn-«n-Ã.
2. D]-\n-j-¯nsâ temI-t¯bv¡p R§Ä (BÀ. eoem-tZ-hn) IS-¶p-sN-Ãp-¶Xv Fgp-¯nsâ BZy-Im-e-
¯mWv. AXm-bXv 19þmw Ime-L-«-¯n-Â In«m-hp-¶n-S-t¯mfw D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ iJ-cn¨v ]Tn-¨p. {ioi-¦-
csâ hymJym- t¯msSbpÅ `mjy- §Ä ae- bm- f-¯n In«m- \p- v. {io. FÂ. F. chn- hÀ½- sb- t¸m- epÅhcpsS
hymJym\w hmbn-¨-t¸mÄ ae-bm-f-¯n asämcp hnhÀ¯-\-¯n\p Øm\- an-sÃ-¶p IcpXn B Nn´ Ah-
km-\n-¸n-¨p. R§Ä hm§nb {KÙ§-fn {io. lcn-Ir-jvW-Zmkv tKmb-µ-Im-bpsS hymJym\w hmbn-¨-t¸mÄ
AXv Fs¶ BIÀjn-¨p. At±lw efn-X-ambn XXz-Nn-´-IÄ Ah- X- cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ coXn
Ah-ew-_n¨p ""H¼Xv D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ'' FgpXn hnZymÀ°n-an{Xw _p¡p-Un-t¸mbv¡p sImSp¯p. AXn\p
henb klI-c-Whpw e`n-¨p. {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯nb DS³Xs¶ AXp hnäp-Xo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. D]-\n-j-
¯nsâ temI¯p CXn\p thdn-s«mcp kzc-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p.
""H³]Xv D]-\n-j-¯n-''s\-¸än Aev]w-IqSn ]d-bmsX h¿. BÀ. eoem-tZhn Kh¬saâv A²ym-]n-
I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A¶v kÀ¡mÀ Poh-\-¡m-c³ ]pkvX-I-sa-gp-X-W-sa-¦n kÀ¡mÀ A\p-hmZw thW-am-bn-
cp- ¶p. kÀ¡m-cn- tebv¡p At]£ Ab-¨p. AXv \nc-kn- ¨- Xp-sImv ]pkvX-I-¯n Fsâ t]À am{XamWv
h¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Cu \ntj[w kÀ¡m- cn-s\-s¡mv \nbaw amäm- \pÅ {]t£m-]-W-¯n\p XpS-¡-an- Sp-I-bp-
m- bn.
"H³]Xp D]-\n-j¯v' kmln-Xy-A-¡m-Z-an¡p hnin-jvS-{K-Ù-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-¡m\mbn Ab-bv¡m³
]ecpw ]d-ªXpsImv Ab-¨p. 600 cq] klm-bhpw 20 {KÙ-§Ä A¡m-Z-an¡p \ÂIm\pw D¯-c-
hmbn. A¶v kmln-Xy-A-¡m-Z-an-bn-ep-m-bn-cp¶ {io. kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡mSv Cu {KÙ-¯nsâ t{]c-W-bmÂ
""XXz-akn'' F¶ {KÙw cNn-¡p-I-bp-m-bn.
ae-bmf¯n-epÅ 108 D]-\n-j¯v Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw FUyp-t¡jWÂ ]»n-tj-gk v nsâ ASp¯p
h¨p. Cu Imew 108 D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Fkv. BÀ. hn. sslkvIq-fnse
lnµn A²ym-]-I\ - mb ]m¡p-f-§c `mkvI-c³ \mb-cm-bn-cp-¶p. At±-lw-X-s¶ A¨-Sn-¸n¨ {KÙw
hn¸-\-bv¡mbn AhnsS G¸n-¨-Xm- bn-cp-¶p. al-¯mb Hcp {ia-^-e-ambncp¶p AXv. ""\ap¡v H¶v
t\m¡n-bmtem?'' FUyp-t¡-j³ kt¹-knsâ DS-a-bmb cma-\m-Y³ tNmZn¨p. Rm³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªn-Ã. 108
D]-\n-j¯
- nsâ kwkvIrX-{KÙw At±lw Fs¶ G¸n-¨p. ho«n sImp-h-¶p-h-¨-X-ÃmsX AXn-
te¡p IS-¶n-Ã. ""kwkvIr-X- en]n ae-bm-f-¯n-se-gp-Xn-bm aXn'' ]eXpw Ihn-X-b-Ã, KZy-ams-W¶mWv AhÀ
]d-ª- Xv. Ipd¨v t\cw-t]m-¡n-\mbn amän-h-¨-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.
Imew IS-¶p-t]mbn. `mcy IS-¶p-t]m-bn. FÃmw amdn-a-dn-ªp. Fgp¯p Rm³ \ndp-¯nb a«mbn.
]ns¶ AhÀ XpS-§n-h-¨Xp ]qÀ¯-bm-¡m\pÅ Hcp Nn´-h-¶p. ]eXpw Xnc-sª-Sp-¯v kplr-¯p-
¡sf G¸n-¨p.
{]im´n ]»n-tjgvknsâ DSa {io. them-bp[³ \mb-cmWv Fsâ kplr¯v. ]ca`à³,
At±lw Hcp Znhkw Ztim-]-\n-j-¯n-te¡p IS-¶p. AXp-{]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡m³ Bh-iy-s¸-«p. Ah Bß-hn-
izm-k-t¯msS, kt´m-j-t¯msS \ÂIn. ]ns¶ AXnsâ XpSÀ¨-bmbn 108 XnI-b¡ v m³ At±lw Bh-
iy-s¸-«p. A§s\ Rm³ hopw XpSÀs¶gpXn.
`K-hmsâ A\p-{K-l-¯n\p {]mÀ°n-¨p-sIm-v.
hn. _me-Ir-jvW³
N P
31
I K
DÅS¡w
1. Cuim-hm-tkym-]\
- n-j¯v............................ 33 27. IT- cp-t{Zm-]-\n-j¯v.......................................... 411
8. tizXm-iz-X-tcm-]\
- n-j¯v........................... 141 34. KW-]-Xyp-]\
- n-j¯v......................................... 428
9. sFX-tc-tbm-]-\n-j¯v................................. 167 35. Kcp-tUm-]\
- n-j¯v............................................ 430
12. _rl-Zm-cW
- y-tIm-]\
- n-j¯v....................... 277 38. Kmb-{Xo-c-l-tkym-]-\n-j¯v.......................... 441
16. AZz-b-Xm-c-tIm- ]\
- n-j¯v............................... 374 42. Pm_m-e-ZÀi-t\m-]-\n-j¯v........................... 451
17. AYÀh-in-tcm-]\
- n-j¯v................................. 377 43. Pm_m-eyp-]\
- n-j¯v......................................... 467
26. GIm£-tcm- ]\
- n-j¯v.................................... 410 52. \mc-Z]
- -cn-{hm-P-tIm-]\
- n-j¯v........................ 504
N P
32
I K
53. \mcm-b-Wm-YÀin-tcm-]\
- n-j¯v..................... 534 81. bmÚ-he
- vtIym-]-\n-j¯v............................ 711
62. ]c-a-lw-k]
- c
- n-{hm-P-tIm-]\
- n-j¯v.............. 567 90. emwKq-tem-]-\n-j ¯v......................................... 760
70. {_tÒm-]\
- n-j¯v............................................. 596 98. {iocm-a-]qÀh-Xm-]n-\yp-]-\n-j¯v................... 795
71. `n£p-tIm-]\
- n-j¯v......................................... 599 99. kt\ym-tkm-]- \n-j¯v..................................... 801
80. ssat{X-¿p-]\
- n-j¯v........................................ 705 108. lwtkm-]-\n-j¯v............................................. 837
N P
33
I K
1
Cuim-hm-tkym-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
34
N P
36
I kw_Ôw þ imkv{X-¯nsâ bYmÀ°-Xm¸cyw a\-Ên- hØm ss\jvIÀ½y) XXzw {Kln-¡m-¯Xp ImcWw a\p- K
em¡n Úm\-t¯bpw IÀ½-t¯bpw A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶-Xp- jy³ Xs¶-¯s¶ Úm\n-bmbpw {]]-©-¯ n-\p-] -cn-
sIm-p-m-Ip¶ kÀtÆm-¯-a-amb ]cn-Wm-as¯ hÀ®n- bmbpw Icp-Xp-¶p. AhÀ X§-sf-¯s¶ ]m]- ]p-Wy-§-fnÂ
¡p-¶p. \nÀt±m-jn-I-sf-t¸mse CjvSm-\p-k-c-W-am-bpÅ IÀ½m-Nc
- -
W- §-fn hym]r-X-cmbpw IÀ½-§sf `mc-cq-]-ambpw IcpXn
10. A\y-tZ-hm-l pÀhn-Zy-bm-\y-Zm-lp-c-hn-Zybm
Dt]-£n- ¡p-Ibpw Ae-k-X, \n{Z apX-emb {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ
CXn ip{ipa [ocmWmw tb \kvXZv ZpÀÃ-`-amb kz´w am\-h-Po-hn-X-¯nse Aaq-ey-k-a-bs¯
hnN-N-£n-tc. \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯n-¡-f-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
Úm\-¯nsâ bYmÀ° kzcq]w kÀÆ-t{i-jvT-amb Cu cp-hn-[-amb A\À°-§-fnÂ\n¶pw c£-s]-Sp-
^ew {]Zm\w sN¿p-I- bm- Ip- ¶p.-þ- \n- Xym-\nXy hkvXp-¡-fpsS ¶-Xn-\pÅ GtIm-]mbw IÀ½-¯ntâbpw Úm\-¯n-
hnth-Ihpw £W-`w-Kp-chpw hn\mi ioehpw A\n-Xyhpw tâbpw cl-kys¯ Hcp-t]mse a\-Ên-em¡n Ahsb bYm-
Bb sFl-eu-In-Ihpw ]c-eu-In-I-hpw- B-b t`mK-h-kvXp- tbmKyw A\p-jvTn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ Cu
¡-tfmSpw Ah-bpsS km[-\-tbmSpw DÅ ]qÀ® hnh-c- cn-sâbpw XXz-§sf Htc kabw \¶mbn a\-Ên-em-¡p-
ànbpw kwb-a-]qÀ®-amb ]hn{X Pohn-Xhpw GI-am{X ¶pthm Ah³ Xsâ hÀ®m-{i-a-t¯tbm ]cn-X- Øn-Xn-¡-
k¨n-Zm-\-µ-L-\-amb ]qÀ® {_Ò-Nn-´- bn AJ-Þ-amb \p-cq-]-amb imkv{X-hn-lnX IÀ½-§-tftbm XyPn-¡p-¶n- Ã.
eo\-Xbpw Cu bYmÀ° Úm\-¯nsâ A\p-jvTm\w ]Icw Ah-bn IÀ¯m-hnsâ A`n-am-\-t¯mSpw cmK-tZz-
sImp {]m]vX-am-Ip-¶. bYmÀ° Úm\-¯nsâ Cu jmZn ^em-`n-em-jc- -ln-X-\m-bn«pw Ahsb bYm-tbmKyw
kÀtÆm-¯-a-amb ^ew Úm\m-`n-am-\-¯n cX-cm-b-bm- BN-cn-¡p-¶p. CXp-sImv Ahsâ Pohn-X-bm{X kpJ-
sXmcp tkzÑm-Nm-cn-IÄ¡p ZpÀ¤-Xn-cq-]-amb ^ew-In-«pt¶m ambn \S-¡p-¶p. Cu `mh-t¯m-Sp-IqSn IÀ½m- \p-jT
v m\w \S-
AXnÂ\n¶pw FÃm-¯ -c -¯ nepw hn`n-¶ -a m-b n-c n-¡ pw. ¯p-¶-Xnsâ ]cn-W-X-^-e -ambn Ahsâ A´x-I -cWw
CXphn[w kÀtÆm-¯a ^e-Zm- b-I-amb IÀ½-§- fpsS kzcq- kIe ZpÀKp-W-§-fnÂ\n¶pw hnIm-c-§-fnÂ\n¶pw cln-
]w-þ-IÀ½-¯n IÀ¯-mhnsâ A`n-am-\m-`m-hhpw cmKtZzj- X-am-bn«v AXy´w \nÀ½-e-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw `K-hXv Ir]-
§-fp-tSbpw A`n-em-j-§-fp-tSbpw A`m-hhpw AXp-t]mse bm Ah³ arXyp-ab kwkm-c-¯nÂ\n¶pw kzm`m-hn-I-
kz´w hÀ®m-{ia ]cn-Øn-Xn-IÄ¡-\p-k-c-Wa - mbn `K- ambn IS-¶p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p F¶v a{´§fn ]d-
hXvtkhm-`m-h-¯n am{Xw {i²-tbm-Sp-tk-h-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p. ªn-«p-v. Cu IÀ½-km-[-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn hnthI þ sshcm-
Ah-bpsS A\p-jT v m-\w-sImp kakvX ZpÀKp-W-§fpw Ky-k-¼-¶-ambn \nc-´cw {_Ò-hn-Nmc cq]-amb Úm\m-
Zpcm-Nm-cm-§fpw \ntÈjw \in-¡p-Ibpw lÀj-tim-ImZn `ymkw A\p-jvTn¨p Ignbp¶Xn-\m {io]-ct- a-iz-csâ
kakvX hnIm-c-§-fn \n¶pw cln-X-\mbn km[- I³ arXyp- bYmÀ° Úmt\m-Zbw Dm-Ip-Ibpw AXn-thKw ]c-{_-
am-b- kw-km-c-¯nÂ\n¶pw IS-¶p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Ò-]-c-ta-iz-csâ km£m-Xv¡m-c-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
kIm-a-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \S-¯-s¸-Sp¶ IÀ½-§Ä¡p e`n-
¡p¶ ]p\ÀÖ-·-cq- ]-amb ^e-t¯-¡mÄ bYmÀ° IÀ½- kw_Ôw þ C\n-bpÅ ASp¯ aq¶p a{´-§-fn-embn
tk- h-\-¯n-\pÅ {]Xn-^ew {ijvThpw at\m-l- c-hp- am-Ip-¶. Akw-`q-Xn-bp-tSbpw kw`q-Xn-bp-tSbpw XXz-§-sf-¸än ]d-bp-
¶p. Cu {]I-c-W-¯n Akw-`q-Xn-i- _vZ-¯nsâ AÀ°w
kw_-Ô w-þ -ap-I-fn ]dª Xc-¯n-epÅ Úm\hpw ]qÀ®-cq-]-¯n k¯-bn-Ãm-¯Xv F¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. C§-
IÀ½-hpw-þ-c-n-sâbpw XXz-§sf H¶n¨p \¶mbn {Kln- s\-bpÅ hn\m-i-kz-`m-h-t¯m- Sp-Iq-Snb tZh-IÄ, ]nXr-¡Ä,
¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-pÅ ^e-§-fmWv C\n ]d-bp-¶-X.v a\p-jyÀ apX-em-b-h-bpsS tbm\nIfpw Ah-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn-
11. hnZym NmhnZymw N bkvXZv thtZm-`bw kl ¨pÅ t`mK-km-a-{Kn-Ifpw BIp-¶p. a{´- ¯n Akw-`q-Xn-
Ahn-Zybm arXypw XoÀ¯zm bpsS Øm\¯v ""hn\mi'' F¶ hm¡p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.
hnZy-bm-a r-X-a-iv\p-tX. kw`q-Xn-i-_vZ-¯n\v C§s\ AÀ°-I-ev]\ sN¿p-¶p. þ
bmsXm-¶nsâ k¯ k¼qÀ®-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXv
IÀ½- ¯ n- t âbpw AIÀ½- ¯ n- t âbpw bYmÀ° k¼qÀ®-P-K-¯nsâ D¸-¯n, ØnXn, kwlmcw Ch
clkyw {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn henb henb _p²n-am-·mÀ¡p- sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn- ¡p¶ Ahn-\m-in- bmb ]c-{_- Ò-]p-cp-tjm-
t]mepw sXäp-]-än-bn-cn-¡p¶p (KoX 4þ16). Cu ImcWw ¯-a³ (KoX 7þ6; 7) F¶mIp-¶p.
sImp-Xs¶ IÀ½-c-l-ky-¯ n A\-`n-Ú-·m-cm-bpÅ
Úm\m-`n-am-\n-IÄ IÀ½s¯ {_Ò-Úm-\-¯n¶p _m[- 12. AÔw Xa: {]hn-i´n tbkw`q-Xn-
I-ambn IW-¡m-¡p-¶p. X·qew X§-fpsS hÀ®m-{i-tam- ap-]m-ktX
Nn-X-amb Ah-iy-IÀ¯-hy-§sf XyPn-¡p-¶p. F¶m XtXm `qb Ch Xtam b D kw`qXymw cXmx
C{]-Im-c-apÅ XymKw-s Imv AhÀ¡p XymK-¯nsâ bmsXm-cp-¯³ hn\mi kz`m-ht- ¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb kv{Xo,
bYmÀ°-^ew þ IÀ½- _-Ô-§-fnÂ\n¶pw tamN\w e`n- ]p{X³, [\w, am\w, IoÀ¯n, A[n-Imcw apX-embn Cu
¡p-¶nà (KoX 18-þ8). CXp-hn[w Úm\-¯nsâ (A-IÀ½m- temI-¯n-sâbpw ]c-tem-I-¯n-sâbpw t`mK-km-a-{Kn-I-fnÂ
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I Bk-à-\m-bn«v Ah-sb-¯s¶ kpJ-tl-Xp-¡-fmbn Icp- b-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \nXyhpw \nc-´- chpw Bbn B Znhy- \m-ahpw K
Xp-¶pthm AXp- t]mse Ahsb BÀÖn-¡p- ¶-Xn\pw tkhn- cq]hpw [mahpw AXp-t]mse {]mIrX KpW- c-ln- Xhpw Znhy-
¡p-¶-Xn\pw apgp- h³ ka- bhpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶pthm Cu Kp-W- a-bhpw Bb k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq-]s¯ kvacn-¡p-Ibpw
t`mK-hk
- Xv p-¡-fpsS {]m]vXn¡pw kwc-£-W-¯n\pw A`n- {ihn-¡p-Ibpw IoÀ¯\w sN¿p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. C{]-Imcw
hr-²n¡pw thn tZh-X-It- fbpw ]nXr-¡-tfbpw a\p-jy- bYmÀ°-¯n-epÅ D]m-k-\sImv D]m-k-I\v AXn-th-K-
tcbpw D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ kzbw P\\ acW N{I- ¯n Ahn-\m-in-bmb ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-as\ {]m]n-
§-fn ]Xn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xp ImcWw A`m-h-{K-kX v hpw imco- ¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p¶p (KoX 9þ34). Cuiztcm-]m-k-\-bpsS
cnI ZrjvSn-bn hn\m-i-I-c-hp-amb Ah-Øn-bn-em-bn-cn-¡p- anYym-cq]w [cn¨p \S-¡p-¶-hÀ¡p e`n-¡p¶ ^e-¯n\p
Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Chsb D]m-kn-¡p¶ t`mKm-k-à-cmb hncp-²-ambn Cu bYmÀ° D]m-k-I\p e`n-¡p¶ ^ew
a\p-jyÀ Xm´m-§-fpsS D]m-k\m ^e-ambn hn`n¶ tZh-I- Gähpw t{ijvT- am-b-Xm-Ip-¶p. imkv{X- §-fp-tSbpw {io`-K-
fpsS temI-¯n hn`n-¶-t`m-Ktbm\nIsf {]m]n-¡p-¶p. hm- tâbpw BÚm- \p-k-cWw ]nXr- ¡Ä, {_mÒ-W³, amXm-
CXp-Xs¶ Ah-cpsS AÚm-\-cq-]-am-Ip¶p; tLmcm-Ô- Im- hv, ]nXm-hv, BNm-cy³, Úm\n-IÄ XpS-§n-bh - À¡pÅ
c-¯n-te-¡pÅ {]th-i-\-am-Ip¶p (KoX 7þ20, 23). tkhm-]q-Pm-Zn-IÄ X§-fpsS IÀ¯-hy-ambn Icp-X p-I.
cm-a-Xmbn bmsXm-cp-¯³ imkv{X-Xm¸- cy- §- tfbpw Chsb `K-hmsâ Iev]-\bpw tkh-\h - p-ambn Icp-Xp-I.
`K-hmsâ Znhy-Kp-W- §-tfbpw `mh-§-tfbpw XXz-§-tfbpw Cu hn[w \njv¡m-a-`m-ht- ¯mSp IqSn tkhm-]q-Pm-Zn-IÄ
Ah-bpsS cl-ky-§-tfbpw {Kln-¡mbvI aqew `K-h A\p-jT v n-¡p-¶-h-cpsS A´x-I-cWw ip²-am- bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw
`P\w sN¿m-sXbpw t`mKm-k-àn-I-fn apgp-Inbpw Ign- AhÀ¡p `K-hmsâ Ir]bpw {]k-¶-Xbpw e`y-am-hp-Ibpw
bp¶XpIm-cWw temI-tk-h-\-¯nepw imkv{X-hn-ln-X- §- sN¿pw. X·qew AhÀ arXyp-ab kwkm-c-km-Kcw IS-¶p-
fmb tZthm-]m-k-\-bnepw {]hr-¯-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C§-s\- t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. hn\mi ioe-cmb tZh-IÄ XpS-§n-
bpÅ hnj-bm-k-à-cmb a\p-jyÀ Ir{Xn-a-ambn X§sf b-hsc kIm-tam-]m-k\ sN¿p-¶-Xn \n¶pw e`y-am-hp¶
Cuiz-tcm-]m-k-I-cmbn hniz-kn-¸n¨v kcf lrZ-b-cmb P\- ^e-¯nÂ\n¶pw CXp kÀÆYm hncp-²-am-Ip-¶p.
§-sf-s¡mv X§sf ]qPn-¸n-¡p-¶p. AhÀ anYym-`n-am-\- kw_Ôw þ kw`q-Xn-bp-tSbpw Akw-`q-Xn-bp-tSbpw XXz-
¯m tZh-Isf XpÑ-am¡n ]d-bp-Ibpw imkv{Xm-\p-km-c- §sf H¶mbn {Kln- ¡p-¶-Xp- sIm- pÅ ^ew C\n kv]jvT-
apÅ Ah-iy-IÀ¯-hy-§-fmb tZh-]q-P, Kpcp-]qP apX-em- am-¡p-¶p.
bh X§-f psS hmKv Pme-§ -f m ab¡n Ah-c psS
lrZb§fn tZthm-]m-k\ apX-em-b-hs - b-¸än shdp¸pw 14. kw`qXnw N hn\miw N bkvXZv
hntZz-jhpw krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. C§-s\-bp-Å-hÀ thtZm-`bw kl
X§sf-¯s¶ Cuiz-c-Xp-ey-ambn ImWp-Ibpw aäp-Å-h-sc- hn\m-ti\ arXypw XoÀ¯zm kw`q-Xym-ar-
s¡mv AXv AwKo-I-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXv X¶n-jvS-{]- X-a-iv\p-tX.
Imcw Zpcm-Nm-c- §-fn apgpIn PohnXw \bn-¡p-¶p. C§s\ bmsXmcp a\p-jy³, ]c-{_-Ò-]p-cp-tjm-¯-a³ \nXy\pw
Zw`n-I-fmb a\p-jyÀ X§-fpsS ZpjvIÀ½-§-fpsS Xnà- Ahn-\m-inbpw kÀÆ-hym-]nbpw kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw kÀÆm-
^ew A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn\p _m[y-Ø-cm-bn«v IqIc iqI-cm- [m- chpw kÀÆm-[n-]-Xnbpw kÀÆm-ßmhpw kÀÆ-t{i-jT v \pw
Zn-I-fmb \oN-tbm-\n-I-fnepw cuc-h-Ipw- `o-]m-ImZn tLmc-\- \nXy \nÀ¤p-W\pw ({]m-Ir-X-Kp-W-c-ln-X³) \nXy kKp-W-
c-I-§-fnepw sN¶v Ahn-Sps¯ {Iqc-bm-X-\-Is - fÃmw A\p- \pw (kz-cq-] -`qX Znhy-I -eym-W -Kp-W -K -W -h n-` q-j n-X ³)
`- hn-t¡--Xmbn hcp- ¶p. hn\mi kz`m-hn-I-fmb tZh-X-Isf BIp¶p F¶p a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p-thm, AtXm-Sp-IqSn tZh-
D]m- kn-¡p- ¶-hsc At]-£n¨v ChÀ¡pÅ in£ AXy´w IÄ, ]nXr-¡Ä, a\p-jyÀ XpS§n F{Xtbm tbm\n-Ifpw
tLmc kz`m-ht- ¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn-cn¡pw (KoX 16-þ18, 19). t`mK hkvXp-¡fpw Dtm Ah- sbÃmw hn\m-i-kz-`m-h-t¯m-
kw_Ôw þ imkv{X-¯nsâ bYmÀ° Xm¸cyw icn¡p Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw £W-`w-Kp-c§ - fpw BsW¶pw P\-\a - -cW
a\-Ên-em¡n kw`q-Xn-bp-tSbpw Akw-`q-Xn-bp-tSbpw D]m- kz`m-h-t¯mSp IqSn-b-Xp-Im-cWw AXn-ZpxJ Imc-W-§-fm-
k\ \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\m kÀtÆm-¯-a-amb ]cn-Wmaw kn²n- Ip¶p F¶p {Kln-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah-bn \nlnXambn-cp¶
¡p¶p F¶v ASp-¯-Xn hÀ®n-¡p-¶p. k¯m-kv^qÀ¯nbpw iàn- bp- saÃmw `K-h- ±-¯-am-sW¶pw
At±-l-¯nsâ PK-¨-{I-¯nsâ kpNm-cp-cq-]-t¯mSp IqSnb
13. A\y-tZ-hmlp: kw`-hm-Z-\y-Zm-lp-c-kw-`-hmXv
Ne-\-¯n\p thn `K-hXv {]oXn-¡p-thn Ahsb bYm-
CXn ip{ipa [ocmWmw tb \kvXZv Øm-\-§-fn bYm-tbmKyw `K-hmsâ hm¡p-If - m-Ip¶
hnN-N-£n-tc. imkv{Xw BÚm-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, B a\p-jy³ sFln-
]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a-` -K-hms\ kÀÆ-i- àn-a m³, I-]-c-eu-InI tZh-]n-X- cmZn temI§fnse t`mK-kp-J-§-fm-
kÀÆ-Ú³, kÀÆm-[m-cw, kÀÆ-a-b³, AJne PK-¯n- k- à - c m- I msX B {K- l - § fpw aa- X - I fpw lrZ- b -
sâbpw krjvSn-Øn-Xn-kw-lm-cI
- À¯m-hv, \nXy³, Ahn- ¯nÂ\n¶pw \njv¡m-k\w sNbvXp bYm-tbmKyw imkv{X-
\min F¶n-§s\ a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw t{]a-]qÀ®-amb lrZ- hn-[n-{]- Imcw tkhm-]q- P-IÄ \S-¯p-¶p. CXp ImcWw Ah-
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1 ItTm-]-\n-j¯v 3
D]-\n-j-¯p-¡-fn hfsc {]kn-²n-tb-dn-b-XmWv ITn- Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
t\m- ]-\n- j- ¯v. CXv IrjvW-b-PpÀth- Z-¯nsâ IT- im-J- bpsS
AÃtbm ]c- am-ßm- th, A§v R§Ä Kpcp- in-jy- ·mÀ¡v
A´À`m-K-am-Ip-¶p. CXn \Nn-tI-X-Ên-tâbpw ba-tâbpw
FÃm {]Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ c£ sN¿-tW. R§Ä cp-t]-
kwhm-Z-cq-]-¯n ]c-am-ß m-hnsâ cl-ky-a-bX - -X zs¯
tcbpw Ahn-Sp¶p kap-Nn-X-amb coXn-bn ]cn-]m-e\w
hfsc D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-ambpw hni-Z-ambpw hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
sNt¿-W-ta. R§Ä cp-t]cpw A§-bnÂ\n¶pw IqsS-
CXn c- ²ym-b-§fpw Hmtcm A²ym-b-¯nepw ap½q¶p
¡qsS FÃm {]Im- c-§-fnepw _ew {]m]n-t¡-W-ta. R§Ä
hÃn-I- fp-a p-v .
cp-t]cpw IqSn A²y-b\w \S-¯p¶ hnZy tXPx-]qÀ®-
im´n- ] mTw am- bn-¯o- c-tW. Hcn-¡epw BcnÂ\n¶pw hnZy-bn R§Ä
]cm-Pn-X-cmbn¯ocm-sX-bn-cn-t¡-W-ta. R§-Ä cp-t]cpw
Hmw kl \mh-h-Xp. kl \u `q\-àp. kl
PohnXw apgp-h³ ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-kq-{X-§-fm _Ôn-
hocyw Ic-hm-h-ssl. tXPkzn \mh-[o-X-a-kvXp. am
X-cm-bn-cn-t¡-W-ta. R§-fpS DÅn Hcn-¡epw ]c-kv]c - -
hnZzn-jm-l-ssh.
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I kw_Ôw þ CXp-tI«v \Nn-tI-XÊv am\-kn-I-ambn Nn´n- t¡ Bh-iy-an-Ã. A§v timIs¯ XyPn¨v A§-bpsS K
¡p-hm³ XpS§n þ kXys¯ ]men-¡p- ¶-Xn\v A\p- h-Zn-¨m- epw. ]p{Xsâ hm¡p-
IÄ tI«-t¸mÄ D±m-e- I\v AXy´w ZpxJ-ap-m- bn. F¶mÂ
5. _lq-\m-taan {]Ytam _lq-\m-taan a[y-ax
\Nn-tI-X-Ênsâ kXy-]-cm-b-WX Iv At±lw Ahs\
Inw kznZy-aky IÀ¯hyw b·-amZy ba-cm-Psâ ASp-¡-te-bv¡-b-¨p. ba-k-Z-\-¯n-se-¯n-bX - n-
Icn-jy-Xn. \p-ti-jta \Nn-tI-X- Ên\v ba³ Fhn-tStbm t]mbn-cn-¡p-
]p{X-·mcpw injy·mcpw aq¶n-\-¯nÂs¸-Sp¶p; D¯- I-bm-sW¶p a\-Ên-em-bp-Åq. AXn-\m aq¶p- Zn-hkw hsc
a³, a[y-a³, A[- a³. bmsXm- cp-¯³ Kpcp-hn-tâtbm ]nXm- \Nn-tI-XÊv A¶hpw Pehpw Ign-¡msX ba-cm-Pm-hns\
hn- tâtbm at\m-cYw Adnªv Ah-cpsS \nÀt±iw IqSmsX {]Xo-£n- ¨n-cp-¶p. ba-cm-P³ aS-§n-h¶- -t¸mÄ At±-l-
Xs¶ Ah-cpsS at\m-cYw km[n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ pthm ¯nsâ ]Xv\n ]dªp þ
Ah³ D¯a hÀ¤- ¯ nÂs¸- S p- ¶ p. BÚ e`n- ¨ - 7. sshizm\c: {]hn-i-Xy-Xn-YnÀ
Xn\ptijw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h³ a[y-a-hÀ¤-¯nepw Adn- {_mÒtWm Krlm³
ªn«pw \nÀt±- in- ¨n«pw {]hÀ¯n- ¡p- hm³ X¿m-dn-Ãm-¯- h³
XsskyXmw im´nw IpÀh´n lc
A[-a-hÀ¤-¯n-epw-s]-Sp-¶p. Rm³ hf-sc-b-[nIw injy·m-
sshh-kz-tXm-Z-Iw.
cp-Å -X n {]Y-a-t{i-Wn-bnÂs¸-Sp¶p; AtX-c o-Xn-b nÂ
{]hÀ¯n-¡ p-¶p. hf-s c-b-[nIw injy-·mÀ a[y-hÀ¤- km£m Aán-X-s¶tbm F¶p tXm¶p-amcp tXP-
¯nÂs¸Sp¶p; AXn³{]-Im-chpw Rm³ BN-cn-¨p-h-cp-¶p. kvkn-\m t{]mÖz- en-X- \mb {_mÒ- W³ AXn-Yn- bpsS cq]-
A[-a-hÀ¤-¯n Rms\m-cn-¡epw s]Sp-¶n-Ã. BÚ e`n- ¯n Krl¯n Fgp-¶Ånbncn-¡p-¶p. km[p-lr-Z-b-
¨n«v AX-\p-k-cn¨p Rms\m-cn-¡epw {]hÀ¯n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶n- \mb Krl-س Xsâ \·-bv¡p-thn B AXn-Yn-cq-]n-
«n-Ã. ]ns¶ ]nXmhv C{]-Imcw Ft¶m-Sp-]-d-bp-hm³ Imc-W- bmbn Aánsb im´- am-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ah\p Pew (AÀLy-
sa´v? Hcp hnh-chpw In«p-¶n-Ã. arXyp-tZ-h\v C¶v Fs¶ ]m-ZymZn) sImSp-¯p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\mÂ, AÃtbm
Zm\w sNbvXv, F´p {]tbm-P\w Dm-¡p-hm-\mWv ]nXm- kqcy-] p{X A§v B {_mÒW _mesâ ]mZ-§ Ä
hm-{K-ln-¡p-¶Xv? IgpIp¶Xn\v AXn-thKw Pew sImph-¶m-epw. Fs´-
¶m AXnYn XpSÀ¨-bmbn aq¶p-Zn-hkw A§sb {]Xo-
kw_Ôw þ Hcp ]t£ ]nXmhv t{Im[m-th-i-¯m ]d-
£n¨p \ncm-lm-c-\m-bn-¡-gn-bp-¶p. A§v Ahs\ ip{iq-jn-
ªp- t]m-b- Xm-bn- cn-¡mw. Fs´-¦n-ep-am-I-s«. At±-l-¯nsâ
¡p-sa- ¦n Ah³ im´-\m-Ipw.
hm¡p ]men-t¡-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ChnsS ]nXmhv ]Ým-¯-
]n-¡p-¶ -Xmbpw ImWp-¶p. AXp-sImv At±-l s¯ 8. Bim-{]-Xot£ kwKXw kq\rXmw N
km´z- \-s¸-Sp-t¯-- Xm-h-iy-am-W.v C{]-Imcw Nn´n¨v \Nn- CjvSm]qÀt¯ ]p{X-]-iqwÝ kÀhm³
tI-XÊv GIm-´-X-bn-en-cn-¡p¶ ]nXm-hnsâ kao-]¯ - p-
GXZv hrMvtà ]cp-j-kym-ev]-ta-[tkm
sN¶v At±-l¯ - nsâ timI-\n-hr-¯n-¡p-thn C{]-Im-c-
apÅ Bizmk hN-\-§Ä ]dªp þ bkym-\-iv\³ hk´n {_mlvatWm Krtl.
6. A\p]iy bYm ]qÀtÆ {]Xn-]iy XYm-]tc bmsXm-cp- cp- ¯sâ `h-\- ¯n AXn-Yn-{_-lva-W³ hni-
t¸m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm aµ-_p-²n-bmb B a\p-jy³
kky-anh aÀXy: ]NytX kky-
Ah³ ]qÀ®-am-bm-in-¨n-cn-¡p¶ bmsXm-¶pw-Xs¶ e`y-am-
an-hm-Pm-btX ]p\:
Ip-¶n-Ã. Hcp ]s£ Fs´- ¦nepw In«-I-bm-sW-¦n¯s¶
]nXmth! \½psS ]nXm-a-l-·m-cmb ]qÀÆ-·m-cpsS BN- AXnÂ\n¶pw bmsXmcp KpWhpw kn²n-¡ p- I -b n-Ã .
c-W-§Ä t\m¡n-bm-epw. A{X-t]m-se-Xs¶ C¡m- e-¯pÅ Ahsâ hm¡p-If - nÂ\n¶pw kuµ-cyhpw kXyhpw am[p-
aäp t{ijvT ]cp-j-·m-cpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§-tfbpw {i²n-¡p- cyhpw AI-¶ p-t ]m-Ip-¶p. AXm-X -b Xv at\m-l camb
I. Ah-cpsS Ncn-{X-§-fn ]pw Ct¸mgpw AkXyw `mjW§-fnÂ\n-¶pÅ kpJ-t]mepw Ah\p e`y-am-Ip-¶n-
F¶Xv Hcn-¡epw kw`-hn-¨n-t«-bn-Ã. Atbm-Ky-·m-cmb a\p- Ã. Ahsâ bPvR-Zm-\mZn CjvSIÀ½-§fpw InW-dv, Ipfw,
jyÀ am{Xta Ak-Xym-N- c- W- §- fn Ign-bp- ¶p- Åq. F¶m [À½- ime apXm-e-b- hbpw Ah-bpsS ^e-§fpw \jvSs¸«p-
B A[À½-§ÄsImv BÀ¡pw AP-c\pw Aa-c\pw t]m-Ip-¶p. AXp-am-{X-aÃ, AXn-Ynsb k¡- cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-
BIp-hm³ Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. a\p-jy³ ac-W-kz-`m-h-t¯m-Sp- ¶-Xp-sImv Ahsâ ]qÀÆ-]p-Wy-{]m-]vX-§-fmb ]p{X-
Iq-Sn-b-h-\-t{X. a\p-jy³ [ym\-§-sf-t¸mse Pcm-PoÀ®- ·mcpw tKm¡fpw [\hpw \in-¨-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
ambn \in-¡p-Ibpw [m\y-§-sf-t¸m-se-Xs¶ IÀ½-h-imÂ
kw_-Ôw-þ -]-Xv\n-bpsS hm¡p-I tI«-bp-S³Xs¶ [À½-
]p\ÀÖ·w FSp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
cm-P³ AXn-thKw \Nn-tI-X-Ênsâ ASp¯p sNÃp-Ibpw
kw_Ôw þ Cu A\nXy Pohn-X-¯n-\p-thn a\p-jy³ AÀLy-]m-Zym-Zn-I-fm bYm-hn[n Ahs\ ]qPn-¡p-Ibpw
Hcn- ¡epw IÀ¯-hy-§sf XyPn- ¨n«v anYymN-cWw A\p-jvTn- sNbvXp-sImv ]d-ªp-Xp-S-§n.
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I \Nn- tI- X-tÊ, Fs´Ãmw kpJ-§Ä aÀ¯y-tem- I-¯n cpsS Pohn-Xhpw Aev]-Im-e-t¯¡p am{X-ta-bp-Åq. Hcn- K
ZpÀÃ-`-§-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ahsb FÃmw \o CjvSm-\p- ¡Â Ahcpw acn-t¡-n-hc - pw. F¦n aäp-Åh- c
- psS
k-cWw tNmZn-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. Cu cY-§-tfbpw hnhn[ Xc- ØnXn F´m-bn- cn¡pw? AXp- Im-cWw Rm\n-sXm¶pw B{K-
¯n-epÅ hmZy-§ -tfm-Sp-IqSn kzÀ¤-¯nse kpµ-c -c -a- ln-¡p-¶n-Ã. A§-bpsS cY-§Ä, B\, IpXn-c, ca- Wn-amÀ,
WnItfbpw kzoI-cn-¡q. A§-s\-bpÅ kpµ-cn-Isf a\p- Ah-cpS \r¯-§Ä FÃmw A§p-Xs¶ ssIhiw sh¨p-
jyÀ¡n-S-bn Hcn-S¯pw ImWpI km[y-a-Ã, henb henb sIm-Åq.
alÀjn-amÀt]mepw AhÀ¡p-thn {]tem-`\ hi-K-cm-bn-
27. \ hnt¯\ XÀ¸-Wotbm a\ptjym
¯oÀ¶n-«p- v. Ch-sbÃmw \n\¡p Rm³ AXn-thKw
\ÂImw. \o Chsb kzoI-cn¨p aS-§n-t¸m-Iq. Ah-sc- e]vkym-atl hn¯-a-{Zm£va tNXv Xzm
s¡mv \nsâ Bh-iy- §Ä \nÀÆ-ln¨p Ign-ªp-sIm-Åq. Pohn-jymtam bmh-Zo-in-jykn Xzw
F¶m Bß-hn-Zy-sb-¸än am{Xw \o tNmZn-¡-cp-Xv. hc-kvXpta hc-Wobx k Gh.
kw_Ôw þ ba-cm-P³ injy-sâ-ta kzm`m-hn- I-ambn Zb- a\p-jy³ [\w sImv Hcn-¡epw Xr]vX-\m-Ip-¶n-söv
hpÅ alm\p`mhn-bmb BNm-cy-\m-Ip-¶p. At±lw ]co- A§-dn-bp-¶p. Aán-bn s\¿pw hndIpw CSp-¶-Xp-
£- W-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-¯s¶ `bhpw ]Sn-]-Sn-bm- bpÅ kpJ-t`m- sImv AXv H¶n- s\m¶p iàn- bmbn Bfn- ¡- ¯p- ¶p. A{]-
K-§-fpsS {]tem-`\ - hpw sImv, Ipän Cf¡n Dd-¸n-¡p-¶- Imcw Xs¶ [\-¯n-tâbpw t`mK-¯n-tâbpw {]m]vXn-
Xp-t]mse \Nn-tI-X-Ênsâ sshcm-Ky-k-¼-¶-amb ZrV-\n- sImp t`mKm-`n-em-j-Ml v Ä H¶p-IqSn hnim-e-am-bn-¯o-cp-
Ý-bs¯ hopw IqSp-XÂ Dd-¸n-¨p. BZyw ImTn-\y- ¯nsâ ¶p. AhnsS Xr]vXn F§-s\-bp-mIpw? AhnsS cmhpw
`bw ImWn-¨p. ]n¶oSv Cu temI-¯nse kpJt`mK-km-a- ]Iepw A]qÀ®-X-bp-tSbpw AXr-]vXn-bp-tSbpw Aán
{KnIsf Hs¶m-¶m-bp-bÀ¯n-¡m-Wn-¨p. Ah-km\w kzÀ¤- Pzen-¨p-sIm-t-bn-cn- ¡pw. C{]-Im-c-apÅ ZpxJ-Zm- bn-bmb [\-
tem-It- ¯mSpw Ah-\p sshcmKyw Dm-Ip-¶-Xn\v kzÀ¤o- t¯bpw t`mK-t¯bpw _p²n-bpÅ BÀ¡pw Bh-iy-s¸-
b-kp-J-t`mK§fpsS Nn{Xhpw Ahsâ ap¼n DbÀ¯n- Sp-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. F\n¡v Fsâ Pohn-Xm-h-iy-§Ä¡mbn
¡m-Wn-¨p. A\-´cw ]dªp: "\o Ch-sbÃmw B Bß-X- F{X-am{Xw [\w Bh- iy- aptm A{Xbpw [\w A§-bpsS
Xz-kw-_-Ôn-bmb hc-¯n\p Xpeyw IW-¡m-¡p-¶p-s- ZÀi-\w-sImv kzbw {]m]vXa - m-bn-¯o-cpw. ]ns¶-bp-ÅXv
¦n Ahsb tNmZn-¨p-sIm-Åq. F¶m \Nn-tI-XÊv ZrV- ZoÀL Pohn-X-¯nsâ Imcy-am-Ip-¶p. AXp ac-Wm-h-Ø-
\n-Ý-b\pw kXy-hm-\p-am-bn- cp-¶p. Cu temI-¯n- tebpw ]c- bn A§-bpsS Iev]\ hcp-¶- Xp-hsc F\n¡p ac-Ws¯
tem-I-¯n-tebpw Gähpw henb t`mK-kp-J-§-sf, Bß- `b-s¸-tS Bh-iy-an-ÃsÃm! X¡m-c-W-§-fm aäp hcw
Úm\ kpJ- ¯nsâ Hcp £p{Zmw-i-t¯m-Sp-t]mepw Xpe\w tNmZn-¡p-¶Xv DNn-X-am-sW-s¶-\n¡p tXm¶n-bn-Ã. AXn-
sN¿p-hm³ km²y-a-söv Ah-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-Im- \m Fsâ {]mÀ°\ AtX Bß-XXz hnj-b- I-amb hcw
cWw Ah³ Xsâ \nÝ-bs¯ bpàn-]qÀÆw kaÀ°n- Xs¶- bm-Wv. F\n-¡Xp ]n³h-en-¡p-hm³ km[y-a-Ã.
¨p-sImv ]qÀ®-ssh-cm-Ky-bp-à-amb hm¡pIfn ba-cm-
kw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw t`mK-§-fpsS XpÑ-X-sb-¸än hÀ®n-
P- t\mSp ]dªp þ
¨n«p \Nn-tI-XÊv Xsâ hc-¯nsâ al-Xz-s¯-¸än ]d-ª-
26. tizm`mhm aÀ¯yky bZ-´-ssI-XXv tijw AXp {]Zm\w sN¿-W-ta-sb¶v ZrV-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn
kÀth-{µn-bmWmw Pc-b´n tXP: A`yÀ°n-¡p-¶p þ
A]n kÀhw Pohn-X-a-ev]-tah 28. APo-cy-Xm-a-ar-Xm-\m-ap-t]Xy
Xsshh hmlm-kvXh \rXy-Ko-tX. Pocy³ aÀ¯y: Iz[xØ: {]Pm-\³
AÃtbm kÀÆm-´-I-\mb ba-cm-Pm-th, A§v Fsâ A`n-[ym-b³ hÀ®-c-Xn-{]-tam-Zmþ
ap¼n DbÀ¯n-¡m-Wn¨ kpJ-t`mK hkvXp-¡-fpsS aln- \Xn-ZoÀtL PohntX tIm cta-X.
a- I-sfÃmw tIhew £W-`w-Kp-c-§-fm-Ip- ¶p. \msf-hsc \ne-
AÃtbm ba-cm-Pm-th, A§p-Xs¶ Acp-fn-s¨-bvXm-epw.
\n¡ptam F¶p-t]mepw Rm³ kwi-bn-¡p-¶p. Ch-bpsS
A§-sb-t¸mse AP-c\pw Aa-c\pw Bb alm-ßm-hnsâ
kwtbm- K-¯n \n¶p-m-Ip¶ kpJ-§Ä hmkvX-h-¯nÂ
ZpÀÃ-`hpw Atam-L-hp-amb Iq«p e`n-¨n-«v, Pcm-a-cW kz`m-
kpJta AÃ, Ah ZpxJ-a-t{X. Cu t`mKy-h-kvXp-¡Ä
h- apÅ kv{XoI-fpsS kuµ-cy-¯nepw {IoU-I-fnepw BtamZ
bmsXmcp em`hpw kw`m-h\ sN¿p-¶n-Ã. adn¨p a\p-jysâ
{]tam-Z-§-fnepw Bk-à-cmbn AXp-If - psS t\sc GsX-
C{µn-b-§-fpsS tXPÊpw [À½hpw lcn-¡p-I-bt{X sN¿p-
¦nepw _p²n-am³ t\m«-an-Sptam? Cu temI-¯n ZoÀL-
¶-Xv.
Imew Pohn-¡p-¶-Xn Bcv B\µw ImWpw?
A§v F\n¡p \ÂIp-hm-\m-{K-ln¨ ZoÀL-Po-hn-Xs¯
29. bkvan-¶nZw hnNn-In-Õ´n artXym
A\-´- Ime Pohn-X-t¯mSp Xpe\w sN¿p-t¼mÄ tIhew
Aev]w am{Xta BIp-¶p-Åq. {_Òmhp apX-emb tZh-·m- bÕm-\z-cmtb alXn {_pln \kvXXv
N P
46
N P
47
N P
48
N P
49
I ambn \nsâ ap¼n h¨n-cn-¡p¶ kzÀ¤w FÃm {]Im-c-¯n- ]qÀÆw {ihn-¡Ww; A\-´cw AXns\ a\\w sN¿Ww; K
ep- apÅ t`mK-§-fm ]cn-]qÀ®hpw PK-¯nsâ B[m-c- kz- XZ-\-´cw GIm-´-X-bn AtX-¸än Nn´n¨v _p²n-bnÂ
cq-] hpw bÚm-Zn-i p-` -I À½-§ -fpsS A´-c -l n-X -a mb Ønc-s¸- Sp-¯- Ww. C{]-Imcw km[\ sNbvX-Xn-\p-ta a\p-
^ehpw FÃm ZpxJ-§-fn \n¶pw `b-§-fnÂ\n¶pw cln- jyÀ¡v Bß-kz-cq-]-{]m-]vX n-bp-m-Ip-t¼mÄ AXm-bXv
Xhpw kvXpXn-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ tbmKyhpw AXy´w al-Xz- Ah³ Bßm-hns\ XXz-t¯m-Sp-IqSn {Kln-¡p-t¼mÄ B\-
]qÀ®-hp-am-Ip-¶p. thZ-§-fn AXnsâ At\I hn[-¯n- µ-kz-cq-]\ - mb ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. B
epÅ KpW-§sf Km\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv A\-´- B\µ alm-k-ap-{Zs¯ {]m]n-¨n«v Ah³ AXn \na-á-
Imew \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xm-Ip-¶p. \o AXnsâ al-Xzs¯ \m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. tl \Nn-tI-XtÊ! \n\-¡p-thn B ]c-a-
icn¡p {Kln-¨n-cp-¶n«pw ss[cy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn AXns\ ]cn- [m-a-¯nsâ hmXn Xpd-¶n- «n-cn-¡p-¶p. At§m«p {]th-in-
Xy-Pn-¨n-cn-¡p- ¶p. \nsâ a\Êv AXn Aev]w- t]mepw Bk- ¡p-¶-XnÂ\n¶v BÀ¡pw \n§sf XS-bp-hm³ km[y-a-Ã.
à-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. \o kz´w Xocp-am-\-¯n ZrV-ambn \n§Ä {_Ò {]m]vXn-¡pÅ D¯-am-hI - m-in-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-
Dd¨p\n¶p. CXp km[m-c-Wa - . AXn- Xmbn Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶p.
- mb Hcp kwK-Xn-bÃ
\m \o henb _p²n-am-\pw, A\m- k- à\pw Bß- X-Xzs¯
kw_Ôw þ ba-cm-Psâ apJ-¯p-\n¶pw ]c-{_-Ò] - p-cp-
Adn-bp-¶-Xn\p tbmKy\pw BsW¶v Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶p.
tjm-¯-asâ aln-am-tIÄ¡p-Ibpw Xm³ AXn-\-h- Im-in-bm-
kw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw \Nn-tI-X-Ênsâ \njv¡m-a-`m-hw- sW¶v Adn-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ \Nn-tI-X-Ênsâ a\-
sImv Ch³ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ XXz-Úm-\-¯n\v bYmÀ°- Ên ]c-am-ß-X-Xz-a-dn-bm-\pÅ Xm¸cyw Dev]¶ - -am-bn.
amb Ah-Im-in-bm-sW¶p ba-cm-P³ \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶p. AXn- AtXm-Sp-IqSn ba-cm-P³ Xs¶ {]iw-kn-¡p-¶-Xp-IqSn tI«-
\m Ahsâ A´x-Ic - -W-¯n ]c-{_-Ò-]p-cp-tjm-¯- t¸mÄ AXy´w kt¦m-N-t¯m-Sp-IqSn tNmZn¨p þ
asâ XXz-s¯-¸än PnÚmk hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn\v C\n-bpÅ
14. A\y{X [À½m-Z-\y-{Xm-[À½m-Z-\y
cp a{´-§-fn-embn ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ aln-asb
-{Xm-kvam-X vIr-X m-I r-XmXv
hÀ®n-¡p-¶p.
A\y{X `qXm¨ `hym¨ b¯-Xv]-iykn XZz-Z.
12. Xw ZpÀZÀiw KqV-a-\p-{]-hnjvSw
\Nn-tI-XÊv tNmZn¨p: `K-h³, A§v F¶n {]k-¶-
Kplm-lnXw Klz-tcjvTw ]pcmWw
\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¦n A[À½ kw_- Ô- c-ln-Xhpw Imcy-
A²ym-ß-tbm-Km[n Kta\ tZhw Im-c-W{- ]-Ir-Xn-bnÂ\n¶pw hyXy-kvX-ambpw `qXw. hÀ¯-
aXzm [otcm lÀj-timIu Plm-Xn. am-\w, `mhn Ch-sb-Ãm-¯nÂ\n¶pw `n¶hpw Bbn A§-
dn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ ]c-am-ß-X-Xzs¯ F\n-¡p-]t- Z-in¨ tXc-
Cu k¼qÀ® PK¯v AXy´w ZpÀ¤-ahpw Kl-\h - p-
W-ta.
amb Hcp h\- ¯n\p kZr-i-am-Ip-¶p. F¶m Cu ]c- {_Ò
]c-ta-iz-c³ ]cn-] qÀ®-\ m-I p-¶p. AXv Ch-bn-seÃmw 15. kÀtÆ thZm bXv ]Z-am-a-\´n
kÀÆ{X {]hn-jT v -am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw lrZ- X]mwkn kÀÆmWn N bZv hZ´n
b-am-Ip¶ Kpl-bn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. C{]-Imcw \nXyhpw
bZn-Ñt´m {_Ò-Ncyw Nc´n
H¶n-¨n-cp-¶n«pw Bfp-IÄ¡p kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Adn-bp-hm³
Ign-bp-¶nÃ: F´p-sIm-s-¶m AXp kz´w tbmK-am- Xt¯ ]Zw kw{K-tlW {_ho-taym-an-tXy-X-Xv.
b-bpsS hm¡p-I-fn Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXy´w Kp]vX- ba-cm-P³ ChnsS ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-as\ ]c-a-
am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ ZÀi\w AXy´w ZpÀe-`a - m-Ip-¶p. {]m]yw F¶p ]d-ªp-sImp AXnsâ hmN-Ia - mb Hmw
bmsXmcp ip²-_p²n k¼-¶-\mb km[-I³, Xsâ a\-Ên- Imcs¯ kzcq-]-ambn D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. At±lw ]d-bp-¶p,
t\bpw _p²n-tbbpw \nXyhpw \nc-´- chpw AXnsâ Nn´- ka-kvX-th-Z-§fpw \m\m-{]-Im-c-¯n-epÅ Oµ-Êp-Is - f-
bn aá-am-¡p-¶pthm Ah\v B k\m-X-\-ssZ-hs¯ s¡mp bmsXm-¶ns\ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶pthm k¼qÀ®
{]m]n¨p kZm-Imew lÀj- tim-I-c-ln-X-\m-bn-¯o- cm³ km[n- X]w apX-emb km[-\-I-fpsS GI-am-{Xhpw ]c-a-hp-amb
¡pw. Ahsâ A´x-Ic - -W-¯n \n¶pw lÀj-tim-ImZn e£yw GsXm-¶mtWm GXns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-
hnImc§Ä kaqew \in-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶p. bpÅ CÑ- bm km[-I³ \njv¡m-a-]qÀÆw {_Ò-N-cys¯
13. GX-ÑrXzm k¼-cn-Krly aÀXyx A\p- jvTn-¡p- ¶pthm B ]pcp-tjm-¯a `K-hmsâ ]c- a- XXzw
Rm³ \n\¡p kwt£-]-ambn D]-tZ-in- ¡p¶p; AXm-Ip¶p
{]hrly [À½y-a-Wp-ta-X-am]y
Hmw F¶ Cu GIm-£-cw.
k tamZtX tamZ\obw ln e_v[zm
kw_Ôw þ \ma-c-ln-X-\m-sW- ¦nepw ]c-am-ßmhv At\Iw
hnhrXw kZva \Nn-tI-Xkw at\y.
t]cp-If
- m hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ FÃm t]cp-
Cu A²ymß hnj-b-I-amb [Àt½m-]-tZ-is¯ BZy- I-fnepw Hmw kÀÆ-t{ijvTw F¶p KWn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXn-
ambn A\p- `- h- Úm-\-apÅ alm- ]p-cp- j- ·m-cnÂ\n¶pw {i²m- \m ChnsS \ma-¯n-tâbpw \man- bp-tSbpw At`Zs¯ ]cn-
N P
50
N P
51
I ln-X-\mbpw Xocp-¶pthm Ah³ ]c-amß Ir]-bm ]c- Hcn-¡epw bmsXmcp Imc-W-h- imepw tei-am-{X-am-bn-t¸mepw K
{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³ AWp-hn AWphpw al-¯n timIw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶n-Ã. CXp Xs¶- bmWv A§-s\-bpÅ
al¯pw kÀÆ-hym-]nbpw BsW-¶pÅ ]c-{_-Ò- a-ln-asb Bfnsâ e£-Ww.
{Kln-¨n«v km£m-Xv¡mcw {]m]n-¡p-¶p-sh¶v A\p-`h - n-¨-
kw_Ôw þ C\n B ]c-am-ßm- hns\ kz´w ]pcp- jmÀ°w-
dn-bp-¶p. ChnsS "[mXp {]km-ZmXv' þ F¶-Xnsâ AÀ°w
sImv Bcpw {]m]n-¡p-¶n- Ã. adn¨v AXv Bsc kzoI-cn¡p-
"]c-ta-iz-csâ Ir]' F¶pw "[mXp' F¶ hm¡n-\À°w
¶pthm Ah\p am{Xw e`n-¡p-¶p. AXn-s\-¸än ]d-bp¶p þ
"kÀÆm-[mc ]c-am-ßmhv' F¶pw AwKo-Ic - n-¡p-¶p.
23. \mb-amßm {]h-Nt- \\ et`ym
21. Bkot\m Zpcw {hPXn
\ta-[bm \ _lp\m {iptX\!
ibmt\m bmXn kÀhX:!
bta-sshj, hrWptX tX\ e`yþ
IkvXw aZm-aZw tZhw
kvXsskyj Bßm hnhr-WptX X\qw-kzmw.
aZt\ym ÚmXp-aÀl-Xn.
Rm³ GsXmcp ]c-ta-iz-c-s\-¸än hÀ®n-¨p-I-gn-ªn-cn-
]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßmhv ANn´y iànbpw hncp-²-[À½m- ¡p-¶p-thm, At±-l-s¯, imkv{X- §Ä ]Tn-¨n«v at\m-l-c-
{i-bnbpw BIp-¶p. Htc kabw Xs¶ At±-l-¯n §-fmb `mj-W-§-fn ]am-ß-X-Xz-¯nsâ \m\m{]Im-c-§-
hncp² [À½-§-fpsS eoe-IÄ kw`-hn-¡p-tam. AXn-\m fn-epÅ hÀ®-\-IÄ \S-¯p-¶-ht\m XÀ¡-io-e-·m-cmb
At±lw Htc ka-b¯v kq£vam kq£vahpw al-¯n _p²n-Po-hn-IÄt¡m _p²n-am-\m-sW-¶pÅ Al-¦mc {]a-
al¯pw Bbn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. B ]c- ta-iz-c³ Xsâ \nXy ¯-X-bn \n¶pÂ`q-X-amb XÀ¡w apJm-´ncw hnth-Nn-¨n«v
]ca [ma-¯n hncm-Pn-¨p-sImv `àm-[n-\-\mbn `à-·m- At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\p {ian-¡p-¶-ht\m ]c-am-ßm-
cpsS hnfn-tI«v _lp-Zqcw k©-cn-¡p-¶p. ]ca [ma-¯n hns\ kw_-Ôn¨p hf-sc-b-[nIw tI«n-«p-Å-ht\m {]m]n-
A[n-h-kn-¡p¶ ]mÀj-Z-`-à-·m-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn At±lw ¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶-X-Ã. bmsXm-cp-¯s\ At±lw kzbw
ibn-¨p-sImv FÃm Zn¡p-I-fnepw k©-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p- kzoI-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯\v At±-l-s¯- ¸än D¡-
¶p. AsÃ-¦n B ]c-am-ßmhv kÀÆZm kÀÆ{X ØnXn- S-amb A`n-\n-th-i- aptm bmsXm-cp-¯\v At±-l-s¯-¡q-
sN-¿p-¶p. Ccn-¡p-¶n-S-¯pw, Zqsc t]mbm Ahn-S-bpw, SmsX Pohn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-
Dd-§p-t¼mÄ Ahn-sSbpw At±-lw-D-v. At±-l-¯nsâ ¯³ Xsâ _p²n-i-àn-bnepw km[-\-I-fnepw B{i-bw-
kÀÆ-hym-]-IX CXm-Ip-¶p. At±lw kÀÆ{X FÃm-cq-]-§- sh-bv¡msX At±-l-¯nsâ Ir]sb am{Xw {]Xo-£n-¨p-
fnepw \nXyhpw Xtâ-Xmb aln-a-bnepw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶pthm C{]-Imcw Ir]m-\nÀ`-c-·m-cmb km[-
C{]-Imcw Aeu-In-I- ]-c- ssa- iz- cy-kz-cq-]-\m-bn-cp- ¶n«pw At±- I-·m-cp-sS-ta ]c-am-ßmhv Ir] ImWn-¡p-Ibpw tbmK-am-
l-¯n\p Xsâ sFiz-cy-¯n teiw-t]mepw Al¦mc-an- b-bpsS ad amän-bn«v Ahsâ ap¼n kz´-cq]w {]I-S-am-
Ã. B ]c-ta-iz-cs\ Adn-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ah-Imiw (B-ß- ¡n-¡m-Wn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
X-Xz- Ú- \mb ba- cm- P\p Xpeyw) F\n-¡-ÃmsX aämÀ¡mWp
km[n-¡p-¶-Xv. kw_Ôw þ C\n ]c-amß {]m]vXn BÀ¡p-m-Ip¶p
F¶p ]d-bp¶p þ
kw_Ôw þ C\n C{]-Im-c-apÅ B ]c-ta-iz-csâ aln-
asb Adn-bn-¡p¶ ]pcp-js\ Xncn-¨d- n-bp¶ Imcyw ]d- 24. \mhn-ctXm ZpÝ-cn-Xmþ
bp¶p þ ¶mimt´m \mk-am-lnX:
22. Ai-cocw ico-tcjp \mim´ am\tkm hm]n
A\-h tØjzh-Ø nXw {]Úm-t\-s s\-\-am- ]v\p-b mXv
alm´w hn`p-am-ßm\w hymJym\w þ bmsXm- cp- ¯³ Zpcm-N-c-W- §- fn hnc- à-\mbn
Ahsb ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡p-¶n-Ãtbm bmsXm-cp-¯sâ a\Êv ]c-
aXzm [otcm \ timN-Xn.
am-ßm-hns\ Dt]-£n¨v Zn\-cm-{X-§-fn t`mK-kp-J-§-fnÂ
Pohn-I-fpsS icocw A\n-Xyhpw hn\mi kz`m-h-t¯m- Ae-ªp-Xn-cn-bp-¶pthm ]c-am-ßm-hn hnizm-k-an-ÃmsX
Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw BIp-¶p. AXn\v {]Xn-£Ww ]cn-hÀ¯\w bmsXm- cp-¯³ kZm Aim-´-\mbn Pohn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-
kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡pw. AXn-seÃmw ka-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn cp-¯sâ a\-Ê,v _p²n, C{µn-b-§Ä Ch \nb-{´W hnt[-
ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ ]c- {_- Ò- ]p- cp- tjm-¯-a³ Cu ico- c- §-fm b-am-bn- cn-¡p-¶n- Ãtbm A§-s\-bpÅ a\p- jy³ kq£va- _p-
kÀhYm cln-X\pw Ai-co-c\pw BIp-¶p. Cu ImcWw ²n-tbm-S p-IqSn Bß-h n-N mcw sNbvX p-s Im- n-c p-¶mÂ
sImp- Xs¶ At±lw \nXy\pw AN- e-\p- am- Ip- ¶p. {]mIrX t]mepw ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã.
tZi-Ime KpWm-ZnIfm A]-cn-Ñn-¶-\mb B alm\pw F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ah³ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ Ako-a-amb
kÀÆ-hym-]nbpw FÃm-¯n-tâbpw Bß kzcq-]-hp-amb ]c- BZ-c-hn\p ]m{X-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶nÃ; AXns\ Ah-tl-fn-¨p-
ta-iz- cs\ Adn-ª- Xn- \p- tijw Úm\n- bmb alm-]p-cp- j³ sImp Pohn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m Ah³ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ
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I tfmSpw IqSn `K-hm-\n¯s¶ tNÀ¶n-cn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. s¸-«n- cn-¡p-¶p. Cu Imc-W-§-sfÃmw sImpw AXp-t]mse K
Xsâ a\-Êns\ `K-hmsâ XXz-Nn-´- I-fnepw hmWnsb At±- {_Ò-k q-{X- Im-csâ kmwJy-a-Xm-\p-k -c Ww al-Xzhpw
l-¯nsâ KpW-hÀ®-\-I-fnepw t\{X-§sf At±-l- ¯nsâ Ahyà {]Ir-Xn-cq-]hpw F¶ AÀ°hpw kzoI-cn-¡m-Xn-
ZÀi-\-¯nepw IÀ®-§sf At±-l-¯nsâ aln-am-{i-h-W- cn-¡p-¶-XnÂ\n¶pw ChnsS alm³hn-ti-j-W-t¯m-Sp-IqSn
¯nepw hym]r-X-am-¡-Ww. C{]-Imcw FÃm C{µn-b§ - -fp- Bß-]Z- -¯nsâ Bibw Pohm-ßmhp Xs¶-bm-Ip¶p
tSbpw kw_Ôw `K-hm-\p-ambn kwL-Sn-¸n-¡-Ww. Pohn- F¶pw AwKo-I-cn-¡-Ww. CXn-\m a{´- ¯nsâ kmcmwiw
X-¯nsâ Hcp £Ww t]mepw `K-hmsâ a[p-c-kva-cW C{µn-b-¯nsâ AÀ°w (hn-j-bw) _e-hm³ F¶m-Ip-¶p.
IqSmsX \o§n-t¸m-Ip-hm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡-cp-X.v CXn¯-s¶- Ah km[-Isâ C{µn-b-§sf _em-e¡ v m-c-ambn X¶n-te-
bm-Ip¶p a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ kmÀ°-IX \ne-sIm-Åp- bv¡m-IÀjn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m C{µn-b-§sf
¶-Xv. C{]-Im-c-saÃmw A\p-jvTn¨p Pohn-¡p¶ ]pcp-j³ hnj-b§ - -fnÂ\n¶pw AIän \nÀ¯p-¶Xp km[-I\v DNn-
\nÝ-b-ambpw ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-asâ ANn´y ]c-a-]- X-am-bn-cn-¡pw. hnj-b-§-fn a\Êv _e-hm-\m-Ip-¶p. hnj-
Zs¯ {]m]n-¨n«p kZm-Im-e-t¯mfw IrX-Ir-Xy-\m-bn-¯o- b-§-fn a\Êv A\m-k-à-am-sW-¦n C{µn-bhpw hnj-
cp-¶p. bhpw þ cn\pw km[-I\p bmsXmcp lm\nbpw kw`-hn-
¸n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶-X-Ã. a\-Ên-t\-¡mÄ _p²n _e-h-¯m-
kw_Ôw þ D]-cyp-à-amb hÀ®-\-I-fn cY-¯nsâ cq]-
Ip-¶p. AXn-\m _p²n-bp-]-tbm-Kn¨p Nn´n¨v a\-Êns\
I-¯n `K-h-X{v ]m-]vXn-¡p-th-n-bpÅ km[-\-Isf \nÀt±-
cmK tZzjc-ln-X- am¡n Xsâ \nb-{´- W-¯n-em-¡n-¯oÀ¡-
in-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. B km[-\Ifn hnth-I-_p-²n-tbm-Sp-IqSn
Ww. AXp-t]mse _p²n-tb-¡mÄ Ch-sb-Ãm-¯n-tâbpw
a\-Êns\ \nb-{´W hnt[-b-am¡n C{µn-b-§sf hn]-co-X-
kzman-bmb alm³ "Bßmhv' _e-hm-\m-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ
amÀ¤-¯n \n¶pw AIän `K-hXv {]m]vXn-¡pÅ amÀ¤-§-
BÚ ]men-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ch-sbÃmw _m²y-Ø-am-W.v AXn-
fn-tebv¡p \bn-t¡ Imcyw hyà-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
\m a\p-jyÀ¡v Bß-i-àn-bpsS A\p-`-h-a-dnªv AXp-
CXn asämcp {]iv\w DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. kzm`m-hn-I-ambn
h-gn-bmbn _p²n apX- emb FÃm-h-säbpw \nb-{´-W-hn-t[-
ZpjvShpw _e-h-¯p-amb C{µn-b-§sf AXp-IÄ¡n-jSv -s¸-
b-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡-Ww.
«Xpw Ak-¯p-amb amÀ¤-§-fn \n¶pw F{]-Imcw amän-
hn-Smw. AXn-\m Cu Imcys¯ XmXzn-I-ambn hnth-Nn-¨n«v 11. alXx ]c-a-hy-à-a-hy-àmXv ]pcpj: ]c:
C{µn-b-§sf Ak-·mÀ¤-§-fn \n¶pw XSªp `K-hm-\n-
]pcp-jm¶ ]cw Inw NnÕm ImjvTm km
te¡v Xncn-¨p-hn-Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ D]m-b-§sf \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶p.
]cm KXm:
10. C{µn-tb`yx ]cm lyÀ°m AÀt°-`yÝ
Cu a{´-¯n "Ahyà' ]Zs¯ `K-hmsâ {XnKp-W-
]cw a\:
a-bn-bmb ssZhn-I-am-bm-i-àn-¡p-thn {]bp-à-am-¡n-bn-
a\-kkvXp ]cm _p²nÀ_p-t²-cmßm cn-¡p- ¶p. AXp-t]mse bmsXm- ¶n-\m tamln- X- amb Poh³
alm³]cx `K-hms\ Adn-bp-¶n-Ãtbm AXp-X-s¶- bm-Ip¶p Pohm-ßm-
Cu a{´-¯n "]c' F¶ hmIv {]tbmKw _e-hm³ hn-tâbpw ]c-am-ßm-hn³tdbpw CS-b¡ v pÅ ad. X¡m-c-
F¶À°-¯n-em-Ip-¶p. Cu Imcyw {]tXyIw a\-Ên-em-¡- Ww- s Imp Pohm- ß m- h n\p kÀÆ- h ym- ]nbpw A´-cym-an-bp-
Ww. F´p-sIm-s -¶ m Imcy-I m-c -W -` m-h -t¯mtSm amb ]c- t a- i z- cs\ \nXyhpw kao- ] - Ø - \m- bn- cp- ¶n«pw ImWp-
kq£va-X-bpsS ZrjvSn-bntem C{µn-b§ - sf At]-£n¨p hm\pw {Kln- ¡ p- hm\pw km[n- ¡ p- ¶ n- Ã . CXn-s\-bmWv Cu
i_vZmZn hnj-b§ - sf t{ijvTw F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv bpàn- {]I-c-W-¯n Pohm-ßm-hn-s\-¡mÄ _e-hm-s\¶p ]d-bp-
bp-à-am-bn-cn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. CXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ "alm³' F¶ ¶- Xv. Pohm-ßm-hn\p kz´w iàn- sImv Cu ambsb amäp-
hnti-j-Wt- ¯m-Sp-IqSn Bßm F¶ ]Zw Pohm-ßm-hns\ ¶-Xn\p Ignbp-¶n-Ã. `K-hms\ icWw {]m]n- ¨pIgnªmÂ
Dt±-in-¨p-Å-Xm-Ip¶p; al-Xz- ¯n-sâ-bm-Ip-¶n-Ã. Pohm-ßmhv ¯s¶ At±-l-¯nsâ Ir]m-_-e-¯m AXn\v CXnÂ
Ch-s b-à m-¯ n-tâbpw A[n-I m-c n-b m-I p-¶ p. AXn-\m \n¶pw Ic-I- b-dp- hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. ChnsS "Ahyà' ]Zw-
AXns\ kw_-Ôn¨v "alm³' F¶ hnti-jWw kÀÆYm sImp kmwJy-a-Xm-h-ew-_n-If - psS "{][m-\-XXzw' kzoI-cn-
DNn-X-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Bß-X- Xz-¯nsâ Bi-b-¯n CXnsâ ¡- W - s a- ¶ nÃ; F´p- s Im- s - ¶ m Ah-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-
{]tbmKw Dm-Ip-Ib - m-sW-¦n Bß-]-Z-{]-tbm-K- ¯nsâ ¯n "{][m\w' kzX- {´- a m- I p- ¶ p. AXv Bßm-hn-\p-]-cn-bm-
bmsXm-cm-hi - y-I-Xbpw Dm-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶n- Ã. _p²n-XXzw bn-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXp- t]mse Bßm-hn\p t`mKhpw apànbpw
AXy´w al-Xz-ap-ÅX - p-X-s¶. AXp asämcp Imcyw. XXz- þ cp-h-kvXp-¡fpw \ÂIn-b-Xnsâ Xm¸cyw C{µn-b-
- -c-¯n CXn bmsXmcp t`Zhpw AwKo-I-cn- §Ä, a\-Êv, _p²n Ch-sb-Ãm-än-sâbpw ta Bßm-hn\v
hn-Nm-cm-hk
¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. CXp IqSmsX apt¼m-«p-h-cp-t¼mÄ \ntcm-[-\- A[n-Im-c-ap-s-¶m-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m AXp kzbw Ahsb
¯nsâ (Hcp XXzs¯ asäm¶n eo\-am-¡p-t¼mÄ) hni- \nb-{´n¨v `K-hm-\n-tebv¡v B\-bn-¡p-¶p. F¶m Cu
- -W-ap-m-Ip-t¼mÄ Ahn-sSbpw _p²n-bpsS \ntcm- Bßm-hn-s\-¡mÄ _e-h-¯mb asämcp XXzw IqSn-bp-v.
Zo-Ic
[\w al-¯mb Bßm-hn tNÀ¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn ]d-b- AXnsâ \ma-amWv "Ahy- -àX'. NneÀ amb-sb¶pw hnh-
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I £n-¡p-¶p. CXn-t\mSp Poh-k-ap-Zmbw taml-_²- -cmbn hntij-¯n F¯n-t¨-c-Ww. XZ-\-´cw kzbw ap³\n-Ý- K
CXnsâ he-bn Ipcp-§p-¶p. CXns\ amän-¡-f-bp-hm³ b-a-\p-k-cn¨p im´-ambn Bß-cq-]-amb ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-
Pohn-IÄ¡p km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m CXn-s\-¡mÄ _e- ¯-a-\n hneo-\- am-bn-¯o-cpw.
hm-\mbn AXnsâ kzman-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xp ]c-a-]p-cp-j-\mb
kw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw ]c-am-ß-kz-cq-]s¯ hÀ®n-¨n«v
]c-ta-iz-c-\m-Ip-¶p. At±lw _ew, {Inb, Úm\w BZn-
AXp-t]mse AXns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-pÅ al-Xzhpw
bmb FÃm iàn-I-fp-tSbpw A´n-am-h[ - nbpw {][m-\m-[m-
km[-\bpw \nÀt±-in-¨p. C\n {ipXn a\p-jysc {i²m-ep-¡-
chpw BWv. At±- l- s¯- ¯s¶ icWw {]m]n- ¡Ww. At±-
fm-¡n-s¡mv ]d-bp¶p þ
lw. Zbm-hm-\mbn Cu ambm-cq-]a - m-Ip¶ adsb kzbw
hen¨p amäp-t¼mÄ AtX £Ww Xs¶ `K-hXv {]m]vXn-bp- 14. D¯n-jvTX Pm{KX {]m]y hcm-¶n-t_m-[X
m-Ipw. Fs´¶m At±lw kZm kÀÆ{X ØnX-\m- £pcky [mcm \ninXm Zpc-Xybm ZpÀ¤w
Ip-¶p. ]YkvX XvIhtbm hZ-´n.
kw_Ôw þ Cu Bibw Xs¶ ASp¯ a{´- ¯n H¶p- AÃtbm a\p-jy-tc, \n§Ä P·- P-· m-´ -c-§ -fmbn
IqSn kv]jvS-am-¡p-¶p. AÚm\ \n{Z-bn ebn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ct¸mÄ ]c-
12. Gj kÀtÆjp `qtXjp KqtVmßm am- ßm-hnsâ Ir]- bm \n§Ä¡v Cu ZpÀÃ` a\p- jy-i-cocw
\ {]Im-itX e`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXp e`n-¨X- p-sImv C\n Hcp \nanjw
t]mepw {]am-Z-¯n \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯-cp-X.v AXn-thKw {i²m-
ZriytX Xz{Kybm _p²ym kq£vabm
ep-¡-fm-bn-¯o-cp-hn³. t{ijvT-·m-cmb alm-]p-cp-j-·m-cpsS
kq£va ZÀin`n:
kao]w sN¶v Ah- cpsS D]-tZiw hgn-bmbn X§-fpsS awK-
Cu ]c-{_-Ò-]p-cp-tjm-¯ -a`Khm³ FÃm-¯n-t âbpw f-amÀ¤hpw ]c-am-ßm-hns\ kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ cl-ky-§fpw
A´-cym-an-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m FÃm Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw lrZ- {Kln-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. ]c-am-ß-XXzw hfsc Kl-\a - m-Ip¶p;
b-§-fn hncm-Pn-¨p-sIm-p-an-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m kz´w AXnsâ kzcq-]-Úm-\w, X {]m]vXn-¡pÅ amÀ¤w Ch
ambm-a-d-bn Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xp ImcWw BÀ¡pw At±- alm-ßm-¡-fpsS klm-bw-sImpw ]c-am-ß-Ir-]-sIm-p-
ls¯ Adn-bp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. bmsXm-cp-¯³ `K-hm- a-ÃmsX km[n-¡p-¶-Xv, Xo£vW-amb ITm-cb - psS [mc-
\n B{i-bn¨v Xsâ _p²nsb Xo£vW-am-¡p-¶pthm bn¡qSn \S-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse AXy´w ZpkvX- c-am-Ip-¶p.
kq£va-ZÀin-bmb Ah-\p-am{Xw `K-hXv Ir]-bm At±- C{]-Imcw ZpÀ¤-a-amb amÀ¤-§-fn¡qSn kpK-a-ambn A¡-
ls¯ ZÀin-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. c-bsv ¡-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kc-f-amb D]mbw kzbw A¡-sc-
sb-¯n-¡-gnª A\p-`-hÚ - m-\n-I-fmb alm-ßm-¡Ä¡p
kw_Ôw þ hnth-I-io-e-cmb Bfp-IÄ `K-h-Ñ-cWcmbn
am{Xta ]d-ªp-X-cp-hm³ km[n-¡-bp-Åq.
F{]-Imcw `K-hXv {]m]vXn-¡p-thn km[\ A\p-jvTn-
¡Ww þ CXp hnNm-cn-¨p-sImp ]d-bp¶p þ kw_Ôw þ {_Ò {]m]vXn-¡pÅ amÀ¤w C{Xbv¡p ZpkvX-
c-am-b-sX- -´p-sImv? Cu PnÚm-km-]qÀ¯n¡v ]c-amß
13. btÑ-ZzmMv a\ko {]mÚ-
kzcq-]s¯ hÀ®n-¨p-sImv AXns\ {Kln-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-
kvXZ- y-tÑPv Úm\ Bß\n
pÅ ^es¯ ]d-bp-¶p.
Úm\-am-ß\n alXn \nbtѯ-
Zy-Ñm´ Bß\n 15. Ai-_vZ-a-kv] Ài-a-cq-] -a-h ybw
XYm-ckw \nXy-a-K-Ô-h¨ bXv
_p²n-am-·mÀ BZy-am-bn«v hm¡v apX-emb C{µn-b-§sf
_mly-hn-j-b-§-fnÂ\n¶pw ]n³h-en¨p a\-ÊnÂXs¶ A\m-Zy-\´w alX: ]cw {[phw
HXp-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv AXns\ bmsXmcp IÀ½-§fpw \nNm¿ X·r-Xyp-ap-JmXv {]ap-Ny-tX.
sN¿p-hm³ Ign-hn-Ãm¯ Ah-Ø-bn-em-¡-Ww. a\-ÊnÂ
Cu a{´-¯n B ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-am-ßm-hns\ {]mIr-X- i-
hnjb§fpsS A¦pcw Dm-Im-Xn-cn-¡-Ww. Cu km[\
_vZ, kv]Ài, cq], ck, KÔ-c-ln-X- s\¶p ]d-ªp-sImv
icn-bmbn hcp-t¼mÄ a\-Êns\ Úm\-kz-cq-]-amb _p²n-
kmwkm-c n-I -hnjb§sf {Kln-¡ p¶ C{µn-b -§Ä¡v
bn hneo-\-am-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv GI-am-{Xhpw hnÚm-\-
AhnsS hsc F¯p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-söp shfn-hm-¡p- ¶p.
kz-cq-]hpw \nÝ-bmXv aI-hp-am-b _p²n-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-
At±lw \nXy\pw Ahn-\m-inbpw A\m-Znbpw koam-c-ln-
§Ä IqSmsX a\- Ênsâ `n¶- k¯ amdp- ¶n-Ã. aäp bmsXmcp
X\pw BIp-¶p. Pohm-ßm-hnepw t{ijvThpw kÀÆ-Ym-k-
hn[-amb Nn´IÄ¡pw CS-am-I-cp-Xv. ChnSw hsc ZrV-amb
Xyhpw BIp-¶p. At±-ls¯ Adn-ªn«p a\pjyÀ \nXy-
A`ymkw sNbvXp-I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ Úm\-kz-cq-]-amb _p²n-
ambn P\-\-a-c-W-§-fnÂ\n¶p tamN\w t\Sp-¶p.
sbbpw Pohm-ßm-hnsâ ip²-amb kzcq-]-¯n hneo-\-am-
¡Ww; AXm-bXv X¶nÂ\n¶pw `n¶-am-bn, GI-am-{X-amb kw_Ôw þ D]-tZ-is¯ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-bn«v C\n Cu
Bß-X-Xz-an-ÃmsX aäp bmsXmcp hkvXp-hntâtbm kvarXn- BJym- \s¯ {ihn-¡p-¶Xpw hÀ®n-¡p-¶Xpw sImpÅ
bp-tStbm IWnI-t]mepw Ahtijn-¡m¯ Ah-Øm- amlm- ßys¯ ]d-bp¶p þ
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I 3. tb\ cq]w ckw KÔw i_vZm³ F¦n Ah\v ]n¶oSv B aln-am- ab kzcq-]s¯ Hcn- ¡epw K
kv]ÀimwÝ ssaYp-\m³ ad-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶-X-Ã. AXn-\m Ah³ Hcn-¡epw
GtX-ss\h hnPm-\mXn Ina{X ]cn-in-jy-tX. Btcbpw \nµn-¡p-¶n-Ã, BtcmSpw shdp¸pw hntZz-jhpw
GXssZz XXv. {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶n- Ã. \Nn-tI- X-tÊ, \o GsXmcp {_Ò- s¯- ¸än
tNmZn- ¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXv CXp-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-s\- ¯-
i_vZw, kv]Àiw, ckw, KÔw apX-emb FÃm hn[- s¶-bmWp Rm³ apI-fn hÀ®n¨p Ign-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
¯n-epÅ hnj-b-§-fnÂ\n¶pw kv{Xok-lh - m-k-¯nÂ
\n¶pw e`y-am-Ip¶ kpJ-§fpw a\p-jy\v GsXmcp ]c-a- kw_Ôw þ {_lvaw XpS-§n Ømh-c-]-cy´w kI-e-Po-hn-
tZ-h-\nÂ\n¶pw e`y-am-bn-«pÅ Úm\-i-àn-Zzmcm A\p-`- Ifpw B ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c-\m D¸-¶-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
h-ap-m-Ip-¶pthm At±-l¯ - m \ÂI-s¸-«n-«pÅ iàn- AXm-bXv Fs´- Ãm- aptm Ah- sbÃmw At±-l-¯nsâ cq]-
sIm-p-Xs¶ Ch-bpsS £W-`w-Kp-c-XIsf a\-Ên-em-¡p- hn-ti-j-§-fm-Ip-¶p. At±-l-¯nÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn Chn-
¶p. Cu kpJ-§-fn ChnsS Ahtijn-¡p-¶Xv F´v sS bmsXm¶pw Xs¶bn-à . F´p-sIm-s -¶ m Cu
F¶v Nn´n-¨m Ch-sbÃmw {]Xn-£Ww amdn-s¡m-n-cn- k¼qÀ® PK-¯nsâ A`n-¶- \n-an-t¯m-]m-Zm-\- Im-cWw GI-
¡p-¶Xpw hn\mi kz`m- h- t¯m-Sp- Iq-Sn- bXpw BsW¶pw a\- am-{X-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c³ Xs¶- bm-Ip¶p; At±lw GI-\m-bn-
Ên-em-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. Ch-sb-Ãm-¯n- tâbpw ]c-am-Im- ¯s¶ AJn-e-¯nepw IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶p. C\n XÕw-_-Ô-
c-W-\mb GI-am{X ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³ am{Xw \nXy-\m- ambn ]d-bp¶p þ
Ip-¶p. At±lw BZyw Dm-bn-cp-¶p, Ah-km\w Dm- 6. bx ]qÀÆw X]tkm PmX-aZv`y:
bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. AXn-\m AÃtbm \Nn-tI-X-tÊ, ]qÀh-a- P m-b X
\n¶m tNmZn- ¡- s¸« {_Ò- XXzw CXp- X-s¶- bm- Ip¶p; AXv
Kplmw {]hniy XnjvT´w tbm
FÃm-¯n-tâbpw _m¡nbpw FÃm-¯n³tdbpw A´yhpw
`qtX-`nÀhy-]-iy-X. GXssZz XXv.
AJn- e¯- n-tâbpw A[n-]-Xnbpw AJn-e-¯ntâbpw ]ca
KXnbpw BIp-¶p. bmsXm¶p Pe-¯n \n¶pw D]-e-£n-X-amb ]Ý-a-lm-
`q-X-§Ä¡pw ap¼v lnc-Wy-KÀ` {_Òm-hnsâ cq]-¯nÂ
4. kz]v\m-´w-Pm-K-cn-Xm´w tNm`u
{]Xy-£-am-bn-cp-¶pthm At±lw Xtâ-Xs¶ k¦-ev]-cq-]-
tb\m-\ p- ]-i yXn
amb X]-Ên-\m {]I-S-am-Ip-¶-h\pw AJn- eP - o-h-Pm-e-§-
alm´w hn`p-am-ßm\w aXzm [otcm fp-tSbpw lrZ-b-Kp-lIfn {]hn-jSv -\mbn Ah-tbm-Sp-IqSn
\ timN-Xn. kl-h-kn-¡p¶ ]c-ta-iz-c-s\, bmsXm-cp-¯³ At±lw
GsXmcp ]c-am-ßm- hnsâ kl- tbm-Kw- sImv Cu Pohm- FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw lrZ-b§ - -f nepw A[n-hk - n-¡ p-¶-h\pw
ßmhp kz]v\m-h-Ø-bnepw Pm{K-Z-h-Ø-bnepw kw`-hn- FÃm-¯n-tâbpw A´-cym-an-bp-S-amb ]c-ta-iz-c³ Xs¶- bm-
¡p¶ FÃm kw`h§fp-tSbpw A\p-`hw IqsS-¡qsS Ip-¶p-sh¶pw Cu k¼qÀ® PK¯v At±-l-¯nsâ aln-
{]m]n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ch-sbÃmw Adn-bp-¶-X n- a-bm {]Im-in-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw {Kln-¡p-¶pthm Ah³
\pÅ iàn CXn\v GsXmcp ]c-{_Ò ]c- ta-iz-c-\nÂ\n¶pw bmYmÀ°y-s¯- ¯s¶ {Kln-¡p-¶p. AJn-e- lr-Z-b-§-fnÂ
e`y-am-b n-c n-¡ p-¶ pthm bmsXm-¶ nsâ Ir]-bm Cu A[n-h-kn-¡p-¶-h-\mb km£m ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c-s\-
Pohn¡v AXnsâ (]-c-am-ßm) hnÚm-\iànbpsS Hcwiw ¯-s¶-bmWp \o Adn-hm³ B{K-ln-¨-Xv.
{]m]vX -a m-b n-c n-¡ p-¶ p-thm, Ah-b vs ¡-Ã m-a p- ] -c n-b mbn kw_Ôw þ AtX ]c-{_- Òs¯ C\n AZn-Xn-tZ-hn-bpsS
al¯pw kÀÆZm kÀÆ{X hym]vXhpw Bb ]c-{_Ò ]c- cq]-¯n hÀ®n-¡p¶p þ
ta- iz-cs\ Adn-bp¶ [oc-]pcpj³ Hcn- ¡epw bmsXmcp Imc-
W-hi - mepw tei-am{Xw t]mepw timIw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. 7. bm {]mtW\ kw`-h-Xy-Zn-XnÀtZ-h-Xm-abo
Kplmw {]hniy XnjvT´ow bm
5. b Caw a[zZw thZ Bßm\w Poh-a-´n-ImXv
`qtX-`nÀhy-Pm-b-X. GXssZz XXv.
Cuim\w `qX-`h
- yky \ XtXm hnPq-Kp-]vk-
kÀÆ tZh-Xm-a-bn-bmb `K-hXn AZn-Xn-tZhn Gähpw
tX. GXssZz XXv.
BZyw B ]c-{_-Ò- ¯nsâ k¦-ev]-¯nÂ\n¶pw FÃm PK-
bmsXmcp km[-I³ AJne Poh {]Zm-b-I\pw Pohn-I- ¯n-tâbpw Poh\ iàn-tbm-Sp-IqSn DÛ-hn¨pw FÃm Pohn-
fpsS ]c-a-Po-h\pw Ahsb kz´w IÀ½-^ew A\p-`-hn- I-tfbpw _oP-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Xt¶m-Sp-tNÀ¯pw {]Xy-£-
¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw `qXw, hÀ¯-am-\w, `mhn F¶o PK-¯p-¡- am-bn-cp-¶p. lrZ-bq-c-]-am-Ip¶ Kpl-bn {]hn-jvS-bmbn
fpsS GI-am{X `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw Bb ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz- Ahn- sS-¯s¶ hkn-¡p¶ B `K-h-Xn, `K-hmsâ ANn´y
cs\ ""A´-cym-an-bmbn \nc-´cw Xsâ kao-]-¯nepw lrZ- alm-i- àn, `K-hm-\nÂ\n¶pw kÀÆYm A`n-¶-am-Ip¶p; `K-
b-¯nepw ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p F¶p {Kln-¡p-¶p-thm, AXp- hm-sâbpw Ah-fp-sSbpw iàn- bn bmsXmcp hyXym-k-
t]m-se-Xs¶ At±lw FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw lrZ-b§ - -fnepw hp-an-Ã. `K-hm³ Xs¶ iàn-cq-]¯ - n FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw
hkn-¡p¶p F¶pw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn A\p-am-\n-¡p¶p lrZ- b - § - f n {]th- i n- ¨ n- c n- ¡ p- ¶ p. \Nn- t I- X - t Ê,
N P
59
N P
60
N P
61
I ]p-cp-tjm-¯-a³ Xs¶ A´-co-£-¯n k©-cn-¡p¶ kw_Ôw þ C\n Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ cp a{´-§-fn-embn ba- K
hkp F¶p t]cpÅ tZh-\m-Ip¶p; At±lw Xs¶ AXn- cm-P³ \Nn-tI-X-Ên-\m tNmZn-¡-s¸« XXzs¯ hopw
Yn-bpsS cq]-¯n Krl-Øsâ `h-\¯ - n BK-X-\m- asämcp {]Im-c- ¯n hÀ®n-¡m-sa¶p {]XnÚ sN¿p- ¶p.
Ip¶p; At±lw Xs¶ bÚ-th-Zn-bn {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-
5. \ {]mtW\ \m]m-t\\ aÀtXym
cn-¡p¶ tPymXnÀab Aánbpw AXp-t]mse Xs¶ AXnÂ
PohXn IÝ\
BlqXn \S-¯p¶ tlmXmhpw BIp-¶p. At±lw Xs¶
FÃm a\p-jy-cpsS cq]-¯nepw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. a\p-jysc CX-tcW Xp Poh´n bkvan-t¶-Xm-hp-]m-{in-Xu.
At]-£n¨v t{ijvT-·m-cmb tZh-·m-cp-tSbpw ]nXr-¡-fp- 6. l´ X CZw {]h-£yman Kplyw {_Ò
tSbpw cq]-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-Ibpw kXy-¯n A[n-jT v n- k\m- X \w
X-am-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. At±lw Xs¶ Pe-¯n bYm N acWw {]m]y Bßm `hXn KuX-a.
aÕy-ambpw iwJmbpw ipàn-bmbpw {]I-S-am-Ip-¶p. ]rYzn-
b n  h r £ - a m bp w A ¦ p - c - a m bp w A ¶ - a mb p w ba-cm-P³ ]dªp þ ""\Nn-tI-XtÊ Hcp Znhkw \nÝ-
Huj[nbmbpw bÚmZn k¡À½-§-fn \m\m-hn-[-§- b-ambpw arXyp-ap-J-¯n Ft¯--h-cmb Cu a\p-jym-Zn-
fn-ep-apÅ bÚ ^e-§-fpsS cq]-¯nepw ]ÀÆ-X-§-fn Po-hm-IÄ {]mW-tâbpw A]m-\-tâbpw iàn-sImp Pohn-
\Zn apX-em-b-h-bpsS cq]-¯nepw {]I-S-am-Ip-¶p. At±lw ¨n-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Chsb Pohn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv asämcp tNX-\m-X-Xz-
FÃm ho£-W-¯nepw FÃm-¯nepw t{ijvThpw al¯pw am-W.v Pohm-ßmhv AXm-Ip-¶p. Cu {]mW\pw A]m-\\pw
]ca kXy-X-Xzhpw BIp-¶p. cpw B Pohm-ßm-hns\ B{i-bn¨p Ign-bp-¶p.''
3. DuÀ[zw{]m-Wa - p-¶-b -Xy-]m\w {]Xy-K-kyXn Pohm-ßm-hns\ IqSmsX Ahbv¡v Hcp £Ww t]mepw
\ne-\n¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. Pohm-ßmhp IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-
at[y hma-\-am-ko\w hntiz tZhm D]m-kt- X.
t¼mÄ Ch am{X-aà Ch-tbm-sSm¯v FÃm C{µn-b-§fpw
ico-c-¯n \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ambn A\-h-cXw {]mWm-]m- AXns\ A\p-k-cn¨p IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. C\n ac-Wm-\-´cw
\m-Zn-I-fpsS {Inb \S-¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu PU-hk - Xv p- Cu Pohm-ßm-hn-s\-´p-kw-`h - n-¡p¶p? AXv Ft§m-«p-t]m-
¡-fn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ {Inbm-io-eX B ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ Ip¶ XYm F{]-Imcw hkn-¡p¶p F¶pw Rm³ ]d-ªp-
iànbpw t{]c-W-bpw-sImp kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. At±lw X-cmw. AtXm-Sp-IqSn ]ca cl-kyhpw kÀÆ-hym-]nbpw
Xs¶ am\-h-lr-Z-b-§-fn cmPm-hn\p Xpeyw hncm-Pn-¨p- kÀÆm-[m-chpw kÀÆm-[n-]-Xnbpw Bb ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-
sImv {]mWs\ apIfntebv¡pw A]m-\s\ Xmtgbv¡pw csâ kzcq]w F´m-sW¶pw ]d-ªp-X-cmw.
XÅns¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw At±lw ico-c¯ - n- \p-
Ån kw`-hn-¡p¶ FÃm hym]m-c-§-tfbpw kpNm-cp-cq-]- 7. tbm\n-at\y {]]-Zyt´ ico-c-Xzmb tZln\x
¯n {Iao-I-cn-¡p-¶p. lrZ-b-Ø n-X-\mb B ]c-a-`-P-\ob ØmWp-at\y\pkw-b´n bYm-I À½
]c- {_-Ò- ]p-cp-tjm-¯-as\ FÃm tZh-X- Ifpw D]m-kn-¨p-sIm- bYm-{ip-Xw.
n-cn-¡p-¶p. ico-c-Øn-X-amb {]mW³, a\-Ê,v _p²n apX-
ba-cm-P³ ]d-bp¶p þ ""Ah-\-hsâ ip`m-ip-`-IÀ½-
emb FÃm C{µn-b-§-fp-tSbpw A[n-jvTm-\-tZ-h-X-IÄ B
§Ä¡- \p-k-cn¨pw imkv{Xw, Kpcp, kwKw, ]Tn¸v apX-em-
]c-ta-iz-cs\ {]km-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn Ah-bpsS t{]c-
b-h-bv¡-\p-k-c-Wa - mbn Ipw tI«pw Dmb `mh-§-
W-b-\p-k-cn¨v \nXyhpw {i²-tbm-Sp-IqSn ka-kvXI - m-cy-§-
fnÂ\n¶pw \nÀ½n-X-amb A´y-Ime hmk-\-b\ - p-k-cn¨p
tfbpw bYm-hn[n {Iao-I-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p.
ac-Wm-\-´cw F{Xtbm Pohm-ß¡fmIs« aäp icocw [cn-
4. Aky hn{kw kam-\ky ¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn hocy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn amXm-hnsâ tbm\n-
ico-c-Øky tZln\x bn {]th-in-¡p-¶p. Ch-cn BcpsS ]pWy-]m-]§ - Ä
tZlm-Zzn-ap-Ny-am-\ky Ina{X ]cn-in-jy-tX. Xpey- a m- b n- c n- ¡ p-
¶ pthm AhÀ a\p- jy- c p- t Sbpw BÀ¡p
GXssZz XXv. ]pWyw Ipd-hm- bn-cn-¡p- Ibpw ]m]w A[n-I-am- bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p-¶pthm AhÀ ]£n-ar-Km- Zn-I-fpsS icocw kzoI-cn¨p
Hcp ico-c-¯nÂ\n¶pw asäm-¶n-te-b¡ v pÅ Ka-\-kz-`m-
P\n-¡p-Ibpw ]m]w AXy-[n-I-am-bpÅ At\Iw t]À
h-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb tZln (Po-hm-ßm-hv) Cu hÀ¯-am-\-i-cocw
Ømh-c-`m-h-t¯bpw (hr-£w, eX, XrWw, ]ÀÆ-Xw apX-
hn«p-t]m- Ip-t¼mÄ AXn-t\m-Sp-IqSn C{µn-b-§fpw {]mW\pw
em-bh) {]m]n¨p P\n-¡p-¶p.''
IS-¶p- t]m-Ip-¶p. At¸mÄ Cu arX-i-co-c-¯n F´hti
jn-¡p¶p? ImgvN-s¡m¶pw Ahtijn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-¡m-W- kw_Ôw þ ba-cm-P³ Pohm-ßm-hnsâ KXnbpw ]c-am-ßm-
s¸-Sp-¶n-à . F¶m kÀÆZm kam-\-`m-h -t¯m-Sp-IqSn hnsâ kzcq-]hpw þ Cu cp kwK-Xn-Ifpw ]d-bm-sa¶p
kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®-\m-bn-cn- ¡p¶ B ]c-{_Ò ]c- ta-iz-c³ {]XnÚ sNbvXn-cp-¶p. CXn ac-Wm-\´ - cw Pohm-ßm-
tNX-\-bnepw Pohn-X-¯nepw PU-¯nepw þ FÃm-¯nepw hnsâ KXn F´m-bn-¯o-cp¶p? AXp ]d-ªn«v Imcy-§Ä
kZm hym]vX- \m-Ip-¶p, AXv Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p. \o Adn-b- ]d-bp¶p þ
W-sa-¶m-{K-ln-¡p¶ ]c-{_Òw CXp-X-s¶- bm-Ip-¶p.
N P
62
N P
63
N P
64
I CXnsâ tNj-Sv -I-fpsS B[m-chpw \nb-{´-I\pw B ]c-ta- 5. bYmZÀti XYm ß\n bYm K
iz-c³X-s¶- bm-Ip-¶p. B ]c-ta-iz-c³ ]c-a-Z-bm-ep-hm-bn-cn- kz]vt\ XYm ]nXr-temtI
¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-X s¶ AXy´w `b-kz-cq-]\ - p-am-Ip-¶p. bYm]vkp ]coh ZZrti XYm KÔÀÆ-temtI
sNdpXpw hepXpw FÃmw At±-ls¯ `b-s¸-Sp-¶p. At±-
Ombm-X]
- -tbm-cnh {_Ò-tem-tI.
lw, DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ h{Pm-bp-[-¯n-\p-Xp-ey-hp-am-Ip-
¶p. Ic-§- fn h{Pm- bp[w DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn¨p \n¡p¶ {]`p- F{]-Imcw If-¦-c-ln-X-amb ZÀ¸-W¯ - n AXnsâ
hn-s\-¡v FÃm tkh-Icpw \nc-´cw BÚm ]me-\- ap¼n h¶p-\n¡p¶ hkvXp ZÀ¸-W-t¯-¡mÄ hne-£-
¯n Xev]-c-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-X p-t]mse ka-kX v -tZ-h·- mcpw Whpw kv]jvS-hp-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶pthm AtX-{]-Im-cw-
kZm ka-b hpw \nb-am-\p-k-c Ww Cu ]c-ta-i z-csâ Xs¶ PvRm\n-I-fm-b-hc - psS A´x-Ic - -W-¯n B ]c-ta-
BÚm-]m-e\ - -¯n hy{K-X-tbm-S p-IqSn hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶p. iz-c³ AXn-s\¡mÄ hne-£-Whpw kv]jvS-hp-ambn ImW-
bmsXm-cp- ¯³ Cu ]c-{_- Òs¯ Adn- bp-¶pthm XXz-Úm- s¸-Sp-¶p. F{]- Imcw kz]v\-¯n hkvXp-k-aqlw bYÀ°-
\n-bmb B ]pcp-j³ Aa-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p; P\\ ac-W-§- cq-]-¯n ImW-s¸-SmsX kz]v\-{Z-jvSm-hmb a\p-jysâ
fn \n¶pw apà-\m-Ip-¶p. hmk-\bpw kwkvIm-c-hp-a-\p-k-c n¨v Fhn-sStbm DÅ
hkvXp Fhn-sStbm hnirwJ-e-cq-]¯ - n Akv]jvSambn
3. `bm-Z-kym-án-kvX-]Xn `bmXv X]Xn kqcyx
ImW-s¸-Sp-¶pthm A{]-Imcw Xs¶ ]nXr-tem-I-¯n ]c-
`bm-Zn-{µÝ hmbpÝ arXypÀ[m-hXn ]©ax ta-iz-csâ kzcq]w bYm-hXv kv]jvS-ambn ImW-s¸-SmsX
FÃm-¯n-t\bpw `cn¨pw AJn-e-t¯bpw \nb-{´n¨pw Akv]-jvS-a m-bn-¯s¶ ImWp-¶ p. F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ
\nb-am-\p-k-cWw Nen-¸n-¨pw-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ Cu ]c-ta-iz- ]nXr-temIw {]m]n-¨n-«pÅ Pohn-IÄ¡v ]qÀÆ-P-·-¯nse
c-t\m-SpÅ `bw ImcWw Aán X]n- ¡p- ¶p. AtX `b- ¯m kvarXn-Ifpw Ahn-sS-bpÅ _Ôp-¡-fpsS ]qÀÆ-hX - vÚm-
kqcy³ X]n-¡p-¶p. AtX `b-¯m¯s¶ C{µ\pw \hpw DÅ-Xp-Im-cWw AhÀ XZ-\p-k-c-Wa - mb hmk-\-I-
hmbphpw ]©ar-Xyp-¡fpw sh¼-tem-Sp-IqSn ]mªp-\-S¶v fn B_-²-cmbn¡gn-bp-¶p. KÔÀÆ-temIw ]nXr-tem-I-
ag s]¿n-¡p-I, Pohn-IÄ¡p {]mW-iàn \ÂIp-I, Pohn- s¯-¡mÄ Ipd¨p t{ijvT- am-Ip-¶p. Pe-¯n- \p-Ån t\m¡n-
I- fpsS ico-c-§sf \in-¸n- ¡pI XpS§n Ah-c-h-cpsS tPmen- bm {]Xn-_nw_w icn¡p ImWp-¶nsænepw GXmv
IÄ {i²m-]qÀÆw sNbvXp-s Im-n-cn-¡ p-¶p. Npcp¡w icn-bmb cq]-¯n ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. F¶m Pe-¯nsâ
Fs´- ¶mÂ, Cu {]]-©-¯n ssZh-IÄ aqe-ambn \nb- Hmf- §Ä ImcWw Cf- In-s¡m- n-cn-¡p¶ {]Xo-Xn- bp- m-¡p-
anX cq]-¯n \S-¯-s¸-«p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ FÃm Imcy- ¶p, kv]jvS-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. AXp-t]m-se-bmWv
§fpw kÀÆ-i-àn-k-¼-¶\pw AJn-e¯ - ntâbpw \nb-´m- kz]v\s¯ At]-£n¨v Pm{K-Z-h-Ø-bpsS ØnXnbpw
hp-amb ]c-ta-iz-csâ AtamL imk-\-¯m kw`hn-¨p- A§-s\- Xs¶ KÔÀÆ-tem-I-¯nepw t`mK-e-l-cn-bn Ae-
sIm- n-cn-¡p- ¶p. b- Sn-¡p¶ lrZ-b-t¯m- Sp-Iq-Snb Ahn-Sps¯ \nhm- kn- IÄ¡v
`K-hmsâ ZÀi\w kv]jvS-ambn e`n¡p-¶n-Ã. F¶mÂ
4. Cl tNZ-iI - Zv t_m²yw {]mIv {_Ò-tem-I-¯n Pohn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v \ngepw shbn-epw-
ico-cky hn{kkx t]mse kz´-ambpw B ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-ta-iz-c-s\-¸-än-bpÅ
XX: kÀtKjp temtIjp ico-c-Xzmb Iev]-tX. Úm\w {]Xy-£-ambpw kpkv]-jvS-ambpw e`n-¡p-¶p.
kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw AJn- e¯ntâbpw t{]c-I-i- ànbpw AhnsS bmsXmcp hn[-amb {`ahpw \ne-\n¡p-¶n-Ã. {]Y-
AJn-e-t¯bpw `cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶h\pamb ]c-ta-iz- am-²ym-b-¯nsâ aq¶mw `mK-¯n BZy-a-{´- ¯n ]d-b-
cs\ GsX-¦nepw km[-I³ Cu ZpÀÃ`a\pjy-i- co-c-¯nsâ s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p þ Cu a\p-jy-i-cocw Hcp temI-am-Ip-¶p,
\miw kw`-hn- ¡p-¶- Xn\p ap¼m-bn-¯s¶ Adn-b- Ww. AXm- CXn ]c-{_-Òhpw Pohm-ßmhpw shbnepw \ng-epw-t]mse
bXv Cu ico-c-¯n `P-\-ka v -c-Wm-Zn-km-[-\-IÄ A\pjvTn lrZ-b- cq-]n-bmb Kpl-bn hkn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv a\p-jyÀ
¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn Ft¸mÄhsc \ne-\n-ev¡p-I bpw aäp temI§sf A`nejn¡msX Cu a\p-jy-i-cocw \ne-
Ft¸mÄ hsc acWw `hn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm \n¡pt¼mįs¶ ]c-{_-Ò-] -c- ta-i z-c -s\-¸-ä n-b pÅ
AXn\p ap¼mbn {i²-tbmsS {]b-Xv\n¨p ]c-am-ßm-X-Xz- Úm\w k¼m-Zn-¡-Ww.
Úm\w t\tS--Xm-Ip¶p; At¸mÄ am{Xta Ahsâ 6. C{µn-bmWmw ]rY-Kv`m-h-ap-Z-bm-kvXa - bu
PohnXw k^-e-am-Ip-¶p-Åq. A\m-Zn-Imew apXÂ P\-\a - - N bXv
cW {]hm-l-¯n ]Xn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ Cu PohnXw ]rY-Kp-Xv]-Zy-am-\m\mw aXzm [otcm \ timN-Xn.
AXp-sImp tamN\w t\Sp-¶p. AsÃ-¦n ]n¶oSv AXpw-
sImv At\Iw Iev]w hsc hn`n¶ temI§fnepw tbm\n- i_vZ kv]ÀimZn hnj-b-§-fpsS A\p-`-h-kz-cq-]-ambn
I-fnepw \n¶v icocw kzoI-cn-t¡--Xn\p _m²y-Ø-am-bn- {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-amb Imcy-§Ä¡p-thn `n¶-`n¶ cq]-
¯o-cp-¶p. AXn-\m a\p-jy³ ac- W-¯n\p hfsc ap¼m- §-fn Dev]¶ - -am-bn-cn-¡p¶ C{µn-b§ - -fp-sS, bmsXm¶v
bn-¯s¶ ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Xncn-¨-dn-b-Ww. {]tXyIw {]tXyIw `mh- § - tfm- Sp- I q- S n- b -Xm-bncn¡p¶p-thm,
N P
65
N P
66
N P
67
I F{]-Imcw apª-¸p-Ãn-epÅ \mcv apª-¸p-Ãn-t\-¡mÄ hne- hn[n-Ifpw {]m]n-¨n«v P\-\a- -c-W-§-fnÂ\n¶p apà\pw K
£- Whpw {]tXy-I-X -bp-ÅX - p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AtX FÃm hnIm- c-§-fnÂ\n¶p cln-X\pw AXp-t]mse kÀÆYm
{]Imcw Xs¶ B ico-c-hpw. Bßm-hnsâ DÅn A[n-h- hnip-²-\p-ambn ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-cs\ {]m]n-¨p. aäm-sc-
kn-¡p¶ ]c-ta-iz-c³ B cn-t\-¡mfpw kÀÆYm Akm- ¦nepw Cu B²ym-ßnI hnZysb Cu hn[-¯n \Nn-tI-
[m-c- W-am-Ip- ¶p. AXp- Xs¶ hnip² Aar-X-a-Ip-¶p. ChnsS X- Ên\p Xpeyw icn-¡p-icn a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw {i²m-]qÀÆw
Cu hmIys¯ ]p\- cm- hÀ¯n-¡p- ¶Xv D]- tZ-i-¯nsâ kam- AXns\ [cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm Ah\pw \Nn-tI-X-Ên-
]vX n-tbbpw AXp-t ]mse kn²m-´ -¯nsâ \nÝn-X- Xz- t\-t¸mse FÃm hnIm-c-§-fnÂ\n¶pw cln-X\pw P\-\a - -c-
t¯bpw kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. W-§-fnÂ\n¶p apà-\p-am-bn«v ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\
{]m]n-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p.
18. arXyp-t{]màmw \Nn-tItXmY e_v[zm
hnZym-taXmw tbmK-hn[nw N IrÕ\w im´n- ] mTw
{_Ò {]m]vtXm hnctPm`qZzn-ar-Xypþ Hmw kl \mh-h-Xp. kl \u `q\-àp. kl
ct\ymt]y hw tbm hnZ-[ym-ß-ta-h. hocyw Ic-hm-h-ssl. tXPkzn \mh-[o-X-a-kvXp. am
hnZznjm hssl. im´nx im´x im´nx
C{]-Imcw ba-cm-P-\m D]-Zn-jSv -amb kakvX hnth-N-
\-§-tfbpw {i²m-]qÀÆmw tI«-Xn-\p-tijw \Nn-tI-XÊv CXnsâ AÀ°w D]-\n-j-¯nsâ Bcw-`-¯n sImSp-
At±-l-¯m ]d-b-s¸« k¼qÀ®-hn-Zybpw tbmK-¯nsâ ¯n- «p- v.
1 tIt\m-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
68
N P
69
N P
70
I BIp-¶p. AXp-sIm-mWp Rm³ BZyw ""Rm\-Xns\ Adn- kw_Ôw þ C\n B {_Ò-X-Xzs¯ CtX P·-¯n Adn- K
bp¶p F¶pw Adn-bp-¶nà F¶pw F¦nepw Rm\-dn-bp¶p'' ªn-cn- t¡-Xv AXy´w Bh- iy- am-Ip¶p þ F¶p ]d-ªp-
F¶pw ]d-ª-Xv. Fsâ Cu hm¡p-I-fpsS clkyw injy- sImv Cu {]I-c-Ws¯ D]-kw-l-cn-¡p-¶p.
·m-cmb R§-fn B {_Òs¯ Adn-ª n-«p-Å-h \p 5. Cl tNZ-thZo ZY-kX - yakvXn
icn¡p a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p.
\ tNZn-lm-th-Zo-·-lXo hn\jvSn:
kw_Ôw þ C\n {ipXn apIfn ]dª Kpcp-in-jy-kw- `qtXjp `qtXjp hnNnXr [ocm:
hm-Z-¯nsâ Bibw kzbw hymJym-\n-¡p-¶p.
t{]Xym-k vam-tÃm-Im-Z-arXm `h-´n.
3. bkym aXw Xky aXw aXw bky
am\-h-Po- hnXw AXy´w ZpÀÃ- `- am-Ip- ¶p. AXp e`n- ¡p¶
\ thZ k:
a\p- jy³ ]c- am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ km[-\-I-fnÂ
Ahn-ÚmXw hnPm-\Xmw hnÚm-X- X¸-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦n Ah³ Gähpw hep-Xmb
a-hn-Pm-\ -X mw. sXäp {]hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm-mWp {ipXn-bn ]d-bp-
bmsXmcp alm-]p-cp-j³ ]c- {_-Ò-]- c-ta-iz-csâ km£m- ¶-Xv, "Cu ZpÀÃ-`-amb a\p-jy-i-cocw \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xp-hsc
Xv¡mcw {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ah-\n "Rm³ ]c-ta-iz- `K-h-XvIr]m ISm-£-¯m {]m]vX-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ km[\
cs\ Adn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p F¶pÅ Al-¦mcw Aev]-am{Xw kma-{Kn- IÄ D]-e-_v[-am- bn-cn- ¡p-t¼mÄ F{Xbpw thKw ]c-
t]mepw Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. Ah³ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ A\-´hpw am-ßm-hns\ Adn-bp-¶Xp FÃm {]Im-c-¯nepw t{ijvT-am-
Ako-ahpw Bb aln-amÀ®-h-¯n \na-á-\mbn "]c-am- bn-cn-¡pw. am\-h-P-·-¯nsâ ]c-a-kmÀ°-IX - bpw AXp-X-
ßmhp kzb-tah Xs¶ Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶p' F¶p a\-Ên-em- s¶- b m-
I p- ¶ p. Hcp ]t£ Cu kphÀ®m- h - k cw ssIhn-«p-
¡p-¶p. AÃmsX aämÀ¡pw Xs¶ B almÀ®-h¯ - nsâ t]m- I - b m- s W- ¦ n ]n¶oSp kw`- h n- ¡ p- ¶ Xp alm- \m-i-am-bn-
cn¡pw þ XpSÀ¨-bmbpw arXyp-a-b-kw-km-c-¯nsâ {]hml
A¡c IS-¡p-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. Ako-a-bpsS koasb koam-
§fn HgpIn \S-t¡-- Xmbpw hcp-¶p. At¸mÄ Icªp
_-²-am-b-Xn\v F§s\ {]m]n-¡m³ Ignbpw? AXm-bXv
]Ým¯m]w {]I- S n-¸ n- ¡ p-I -b -Ã msX aäp bmsXmcp
Rm³ {_Òs¯ Adn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ Úm\n-bm-Ip-
t]mwhgnIfpw Ahtijn-¡p¶nÃ. {]]©¯nsâ {Xnhn[
¶p, ]c-ta-iz-c³ F\n¡dnb-s¸«p Ignªp F¶v Bsc-
Xm]-§-fnepw {Xnhn[ thZ-\Ifnepw \n¶p c£- ¸-Sp-¶-Xn-
¦nepw Icp-Xp-¶p-s- ¦n AhÀ kÀÆYm {`a-¯n AI-
\pÅ Hcp Hcp t]mwhgn Pohn-IÄ am\-h-P-·-¯n Z£-X-
s¸-«pIgnªncn-¡p-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m {_Òw C{]-
tbm-Sp-IqSn km[\ ]cm-b-Wc - mbn X§-fpsS Pohs\ \nXy-
Im-c-apÅ Úm\-hn-j-b-a-Ã. F{Xtbm Úm\ km[-\-IÄ
X-bn-te¡p thn k^e-am-¡n- ¯oÀ¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. a\p-
Dv. Ah-bn H¶n\p-t]mepw {_Ò-¯nsâ kao-]¯v
jy-P·w IqSmsX aäpÅ A\-h[n tbm\nIsfÃmw-Xs¶
F¯p-¶-Xn\v km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXp-sImv C{]-Imcw
IÀ½- ^-e-§Ä A\p-`h - n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn am{Xw {]m]vX- am-Ip-
Adnhp k¼m-Zn-¨-hsc kw_-Ôn-¨n-St¯mfw ]c-am-ßmhp
¶p. Ah-bn Pohn-IÄ¡p ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-
kZm AÚm-X-am-Ip-¶p. Adn- b-W-sa-¶pÅ A`n-am\w \ne- \pÅ bmsXmcp km[-\-Ifpw A\p-jvTn-¡p-hm³ km[y-a-
\n¡p-¶-Xp-hsc ]c-ta-iz-csâ km£mXvImcw e`yam-Ip- Ã. _p²n-am-·m-cmbhÀ Cu kwKXn a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw
¶n-Ã. Adn-bW
- -sa-¶pÅ A`n-am\w Aev]-am{Xw t]mep-an- AhÀ AXn¡qSn ]c- am-ßm- hnsâ km£m-XvImcw {]m]n¨v
Ãm¯ `mKy-hm-·m-cmb alm-]pcpj·mÀ¡p ]c-ta-iz-csâ Fs¶-t¶-¡p-ambn P\\ acW N{I-¯nÂ\n¶pw tamN\w
km£m-Xv¡mcw e`yam-Ip-¶p. t\Sn Aa-c-·m-cm-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
4. {]Xn-t_m-[-hn-ZnXw aX-a-ar-XXzw ln hnµtX
Bß\m hnµtX hocyw hnZybm hnµ-tX-arXw. XrXo-b -JWvU w
D]-cyp-à-amb hÀ®-\-¯n ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ GXp kw_Ôw þ {]Ya JWvU-¯n {_Ò-¯nsâ kzcq-]-
kzcq-] s¯ e£y-a m-¡ n-b m-b n-c n-¡ p-¶ pthm AXns\ XXzw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn AXnsâ iàn-bpsS
Gähpw \¶mbn a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xm-Ip¶p hmkvX-hn-I-amb kmt¦-XnI `mj-bn hn`n¶ {]Im- c-¯n ZnKvZÀi\w sN¿-
Úm\w. X±zmcm ]c-am-ß-{]m-]X v nbpw e`y-am-Ip-¶p. ]c-am- s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. cm-as¯ JWvU-¯n {_Ò-Úm-\-
ß-Úm\ {]Zm- bn- \n-bmb Úm\-cq- ]-iàn A´- cym- an- bmb ¯nsâ t{ijvT- X- sb-¸än ]d-bp-¶-Xn-\p-thn {]Y-a-{]-I-c-
]c-am-ßm-hn-\m a\p-jyÀ¡p e`n-¡p-¶p. a{´-§-fnepw W-¯nsâ hÀ®-\-I-tfmSv Hä-t\m-«¯ - n {_Ò-¯nsâ
hnZy-I-fnepw \n¶v Aar-X-cq-]a
- m-Ip¶ ]c-{_-Ò-¯nsâ kzcq]w F§ns\ tXm¶-s¸-Sp-¶pthm hmkvX-h-¯nÂ
{]m]vX n e`n- ¡ p-¶ p. X·qew a\p-j y- c n ]c-{ _Ò AXnsâ ]qÀ®-cq]w A{X-bvs¡m¶pw Bbn-cn-¡p-¶nÃ;
]pcptjm¯-asâ bYmÀ° kzcq-]s¯ Adn-bp- ¶-Xn- \pÅ AXm-Is« AXnsâ aln-a-bpsS Awiw am{Xta BIp-¶p-
A`n-cp-Nnbpw DÕm-lhpw hÀ²n-¨p-sIm-n-cn¡pw F¶p Åq. Pohm-ßm-hv, a\-Êv, {]mW³, C{µn-b§ - Ä apX-em-b-
]d-b-s¸-«n- cn-¡p- ¶p. hbpw Ah-bpsS tZh-X-Ifpw FÃmw-Xs¶ {_Ò-¯nÂ
N P
71
I Xn-\m-{K-ln-¨p. Bcw-`-¯n AXp `kva-am-Im-Xn-cp-¶-Xp-Iv X-s¶-btÃ? hfsc \à Imcyw. F¶m A§-bn F´pK
At±lw Xsâ kIe iànbpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨p. ]s£ iàn-bpv? At§bv¡v F´p sN¿p-hm³ Ignbpw?
AXn\v Aev]w-t]mepw NqSv Gev]n-¡p-hm-\-t±-l-¯n\p Ign- F¶p ]dªp tIĸn-¨m sImÅmw. CXn\v hmbphpw
ªn-Ã. AsX-§s\ NqSp-]n-Sn¡pw? Aán-bn-epÅ Aán- Aán-tb-t¸mse hopw Al-¦m-c-t¯m-Sp-IqSn adp-]Sn
Xzhpw Zml-I-Xzhpw AXnsâ iàn-bpsS aqe-`W - vUm-Km-c- ]dªp þ ""Rm³ hnNm-cn-¨m Cu `qa-WvU-es¯bpw
amb ]c-am-ßm-hnÂ\n¶pw e`y-am-bn-«p-Å-Xm-W-sÃm. Ahn- AXn-epÅ kI-e-t¯bpw bmsXm-cm-[m-chpw IqSmsX
Sp¶v B iàn-t{km-X-Êns\ XS-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n ]ns¶ DbÀ¯p-Ibpw ]d-¯p-Ibpw sN¿mw.''
FhnsS \n¶p iàn-hcpw? Aán-tZ-h³ CsXm¶pw {Kln-
10. Xkvssa XrWw \nZ-[m-th-X-Zm-Z-tÕz-Xn. XZp-
¡msX ho¼n-f- ¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p sNbvX-Xv. F¶m {_Òw
]t{]bmb kÀÆ-P-th\ X¶ iim-Im-Zm-Xpw, k
Xsâ iànsb XS-ªp-Ig- n-ª-t¸mÄ Aán¡v Hcp DW-
XX Gh \nh-hr-tX, ss\XZiIw hnPvRmXpw
¡-¸p-Ãn-s\-t¸mepw Icn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¨n-Ã. At¸mÄ eÖ-
btZ-XZv b £an-Xn.
bm Ip\nª inc- Êp-ambn lX- {]-Ú\pw lX- {]- `- \p-ambn
Aán tZh-I-fpsS ASp-¡Â sN¶n«p ]d-ªp. ""B b£w hmbp-tZ-hsâ hop-apÅ KÀtÆm-àn-IÄ tI«v FÃm-
Bcm-sW¶v F\n-¡-dn-bp-hm³ Ign-ªn-Ã.'' ¯n\pw k¯mb iàn \ÂIn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ ]c-{_Ò
]c- ta-iz-c³ At±- l-¯nsâ ap³]nepw Hcp DW-¡-¸pÃv C«p-
7. AY hmbp-a-{_p-h³ hmb-th-XZv
sIm-Sp-¯p-sImp ]d-ªp. ""At§bv¡v FÃm-¯n-t\bpw
hnPm-\oln Inta
]d-¯n-¡-f-bp-hm³ Ign-bp-a-tÃm. Aev]w _ew {]tbm-Kn¨v
XZv b£-anXn XtY-Xn.
Cu DW-¡-¸p-Ãns\ Aev]w ]d-X-¯n-¡m-Wn-¨m \¶m-bn-
Aán-tZ-h³ ]cm-P-bs - ¸«p aS-§n-h-¶-t¸mÄ tZh-IÄ cp-¶p.'' hmbp-tZ-h\v Cu hm¡p-IÄ Xs¶ A]-am-\n-¡p-I-
Cu Imcy-km-²y-¯n-\mbn A{]-Xn-a-i-àn-bmb hmbp-`-K- bm-sW¶p tXm¶n. F¦nepw km[m-c-W-co-Xn-bn B
hms\ Xnc- sª-Sp- ¯n«v At±-l- t¯mSp ]d-ªp. ""AÃtbm ]pÃnsâ kao]w sN¶v AXns\ ]d-¯p-¶-Xn\v B{K-ln-
hmbp-tZh! A§p-t]mbn Cu b£w Bcm-sW-¶pÅ FÃm- ¨p. ]pÃp ]d- ¡m-Xn-cp- ¶-t¸mÄ Xsâ ]qÀ®-amb iàn hn\n-
hn-h-c-§fpw Adnªp h¶m-epw. ""hmbp `K-hm\pw Xsâ tbm-Kn¨p ]cn-{i-an-¨p-t\m¡n. F¶m kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb
_p²n-ssh-`-h-¯n Aan-X-amb Al-¦m-c-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p. ]c-am-ßm-hn-\m iàn XS-b-s¸-«-Xp-Im-cWw hmbp-hn\v
AXn-\m At±lw ]dªp þ ""\à Imcyw. DS³ Xs¶ Aev] w-t]mepw AXp Nen-¸ n-¡ p-¶ -X n\p Ign- ª n-à .
Rm³ hnh-c-a-dn-bmw.'' hmbphpw Aán-sb-t¸mse Xs¶ lX-{]-`\ - m-bn, eÖ-
8. XZ-`y-{Z-hXv Xa-`y-h-ZXv tImkoXn. hmbpÀhm sImv apJw Xmgv¯ n, aäp tZh- X - I - f psS kao- ]-sa-¯n-bn«p
]d-ªp. ""Cu b£-am- cm-sW¶p a\- Ên-em- ¡p-hm³ F\n¡p
Al-a-kvao-Xy-{_-ho-· m-Xc - nizm hm
Ign-ªn-Ã.''
Al-a -k va o- Xn.
11. AtY-{µ-a-{_p-h ³ aL-h -t¶-X Zv hnPm-\ oln
hmbp-tZ-h³ Nn´n-¨p, ""Aán, Adn-bmsX FhnsSsb
Inta-XZv b£-an-Xn. XtYXn XZ-`y-{Z-h-Xv. XkvamXv
¦nepw t]mbn-cn-¡pw. AsÃ-¦n Cu b£s¯ a\-Ên-em-
XntcmZt[.
¡p-¶Xv A{X-h-enb kwK- Xn-bm-bn-cpt¶m? icn, Cu hnP-
b-¯nsâ am\yX F\n¡p Xs¶ e`n-¡pw.'' C§s\ Nn´n- Aán, hmbp apX-emb A{]-Xn-a-i-àn-Ifpw _p²n-k-
¨p-sImp b£- ¯nsâ kao- ]-sa- ¯n- t¨À¶p. At±-ls¯ ¼-¶-·m-cp-amb tZh-·mÀ Ak-^-e-cmbn aS-§n-h-cn-Ibpw
kao- ]¯p I-t¸mÄ b£w tNmZn¨p þ ""Xm¦Ä BcmWv?'' bmsXmcp Imc-Whpw ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX -t¸mÄ
hmbp Xsâ KpW-Ku-ch - § tZh-X-IÄ Nn´n- ¨n«v tZh-cm- P-\mb C{µs\ Cu Imcy-¯nsâ
- -fpsS KÀtÆm-Sp-IqSn adp-]Sn
]dªp: ""Rm³ {]kn-²-\mb hmbp BIp-¶p, Fsâ ]Z- \nÀÆ-l -W -¯ n-\mbn sXcsªSp-¯p. AhÀ At±-l-
t¯mSp ]d-ªp þ ""AÃtbm alm-_-eh
hn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw cl-ky-]qÀ®-hp-amb t]cv amX-cnizm - m-\mb tZh-cmPm!
F¶m-W.v C\n A§v t]mbn Cu b£w Bcm-sW-¶pÅ kIe hnh-
c-§fpw Adnªp h¶m-epw. At§-b¡ v -ÃmsX aämÀ¡pw
kw_Ôw þ b£-c q-] n-b mb {_Òw hmbp-h n-t\mSp
Cu Imcy-¯n hnP-bw-h-cn-¡p-hm³ km[y-a-Ã.'' C{µ³ þ
tNmZn¨p þ
""hfsc \ÃXv'' F¶p ]dªv AXn-thKw b£- ¯nsâ kao-
9. Xkvanw-kvXzbn Inw hocy-anXn? A]oZw kÀÆ ]-t¯-bv¡p-t]m-bn. C{µ³ AhnsS F¯n-b-t¸m-tgbv¡pw
amZ-Zo-bw, bZnZw ]rYn-hym-an-Xn. b£w At±-l-¯nsâ ap¼n \n¶p ad-ªp-I- gn- ªn-cp-¶p.
C{µ-t\mSp aäp tZh-X-I-tfm-Sp-Å-Xnepw _lp-am-\-ap-m-bn-
hmbp-hnsâ taÂ{]-Im-c-apÅ KÀtÆmàn tI«n«v {_Òw cp-¶-Xp-sImv At±-l-t¯mSp kwkm-cn-¡p-hm-\pÅ Ah-
Ct±- l- t¯mSpw AXp- t]m-se- Xs¶ H¶pw Adn-ªp- Iq-Sm¯ kcw t]mepw b£w sImSp-¯n-Ã. F¶m C{µ³ Cu
`mh-¯n ]d- ªp. sImÅmw, A§v hmbp-tZ-h-\m-WsÃm? Hcp tZmjw Hgn-¨m asäÃm hn[- ¯nepw {_Ò- Úm-\-¯n\v
A´-co-£-¯n B[m-c-an-ÃmsX k©-cn-¡p-¶-h³ A§p- A[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\m At±-l-¯n\p {_Ò-X-Xz-
N P
73
I Úm-t\m-]tZiw \evtI-Xv Hcp Bh-iy-amWv F¶p Icp- am-\zn-Xcpw iàn-am-·m-cp-ambn `hn-¨pthm B ]cm-i-àn- K
Xn, AXn-\pÅ hyh-Ø-IÄ sN¿p-¶-Xn-\mbn At±lw bpsS aln-asb Adn-ªp-sIm-Åp-hn³. {_Ò-¯nsâ iàn-
kzbw A´À[m\w sNbvXp. bm-eÃ- m-sX, X§-fp-tS-Xmb kzX{´ iàn-bm Fs´-
¦nepw sN¿p-hm³ Ignbpw F¶p kz]v\-¯nÂt]mepw
12. k Xkv a n- t ¶- h mImti kv { Xnbam PKm- a -
Nn´n-¨p-t]m-I -c pXv! Dam-tZ-h n-b psS adp-] -Sn-bnÂ\n¶p
_plptim`am \mapamw ssla- h Xow Xmw
km£m ]c-{_-Ò-]-c- ta-iz- c³X-s¶- bm-bn-cp¶p X§- fpsS
tlmhmN Inta-XZv b£-an-Xn.
ap¶n b£-cq-]-¯n {]Xy£s¸-«-sX¶p tZh-·m-cnÂ
b£w A´À²m\w sNbvXp Ignªn«pw C{µ³ Ahn- {]Y-a-\mb C{µ\p a\-Ên-em-bn.
sS-¯s¶ \n¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Aán-tbtbm hmbp-hn-
2. XkvamZzm GtX tZhm AXn-X -c m-an-h m-\ ym-³
t\tbm t]mse Ahn- s S- \ n¶pw aS-§ n-t ¸m- I p- ¶ n-Ã .
tZhm³ bZKv\ nÀhm-b p-c n-{ µkv tX tly\-t ¶-
X£Ww b£w \n¶n-cp¶ AtX Øm\¯v AXy´w
ZnjvTw ]kv]ÀipkvtX tly\Xv {]Ytam hnZm-
tim`m-a-bn-bmb lnam-Ne Ipamcn Dam-tZhn {]Xy-£-s¸-«p.
©-Imc {_tÒ-Xn.
\n¡p-¶-Xmbn C{µ³ Ip. Dam-tZ-hnsb I-t¸mÄ
C{µ³ tZhn-bpsS kao-]-t¯bv¡p sN¶p. C{µ-t\mSp Icp- tZh-X-I-fn Aán, hmbp, C{µ³ Chsc ]c-a-t{i-jvT-
W-tXm- ¶n, Icp-Wm- a-b-\mb ]c-{_Ò ]pcp- tjm- ¯-a³ Xs¶ ·m-cmbn IW-¡m-¡- Ww. F´p-sIm- s- ¶m AhÀ aq¶p-
Dam-cq-]-¯n-epÅ km£m {_Ò-hn-Zysb {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp- t]cpw {_Òs¯ kv]Àin¨p Ign-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]c-{_Ò
¯n- b-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. C{µ³ `àn- ]p-c-Êcw Ah- tcmSp ]dªp ]c-am-ßm-hnâ ZÀi-\-¯n-tâbpw At±-ls¯ ]cn-Nb - -s¸-
""`K-hXn! A§v kÀÆÚ intcm-a-Wn-bmb Cuiz-c³ Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]cn-{i-a-¯n apgp-In-bn-cp-¶-Xn³tdbpw At±-
{ioi¦csâ kzcq-]-i-àn-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m FÃm kwK- l- t¯mSp hmÀ¯m-em]w sNbvXXntâbpw ]ca ku`mKyw
Xn-I-tfbpw XoÀ¨-bmbpw Adn-bp-hm³ Ign-bpw. A§p AhÀ¡p am{Xw e`y-am-bn. X§Ä bmsXm1-¶ns\ ZÀin-
Ir]m- ]qÀÆw Ft¶mSv Acp-fn- s¨- bX v m-epw. ""F\n¡v ZÀi\w ¨pthm bmsXm- ¶n- t\mSp hmÀ¯m- em]w \S- ¯ntbm bmsXm-
\ÂIn-bn«v A§v DS³ ad-ªp-t]mb B Znhy-b£w Bcm- ¶nsâ iàn-bm Xkp-cp-·m-cp-sS-ta hnPbw ssIh-cn-
sW¶pw F´p-t±-i-t¯m-Sp-IqSn {]Xy-£- s¸-«p-sh¶pw ]d- ¨pthm AXp-Xs¶ km£m ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-am-ßmhv F¶
b- tW.'' kXyw AhÀ BZyw {Kln-¨p.
NXpÀ°-JWvU w kmcmwisas´-¶m ku`m-Ky-im-en-If - mb alm-]p-cp-
j-·mÀ GsX-¦ nepw Imc-W-h-i m `K-h msâ Znhy-k-
1. km {_tÒXn tlmhm-N. {_ÒtWm hm GX ¼À¡w e`y-am-¡p-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ ZÀi-\w, kv]Ài-\w,
ZznPtb alo-b-[z-an-Xn, XtXm sslh hnZzm-©- At±-l-t¯mSp hmÀ¯m-em]w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ah-kcw
Imc {_tÒ-Xn. Ch-sbÃmw AhÀ¡p In«p-¶p. Cu a{´-¯n At±-l-
tZh- cm-Psâ tNmZy- ¯n-\p-¯-c-am- bn«v Dam- tZhn C{]- Imcw ¯nsâ alna C{µm-Zn-tZ-h-·m-cpsS DZm-l-c-Ww-sImp
adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. ""\n§Ä IXpw Ct¸mÄ A´À²m\w hyà-am- ¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ p.
sNbvXX - p-amb B Znhy-b£w km£m ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta- kw_Ôw þ Cu aq¶p-tZ-h-X-If - n Aán-tbbpw hmbp-
iz-c³ Xs¶ Bbn-cp-¶p. \n§Ä Akp-c-·m-cpsS ta hn-t\bpw At]-£n¨p tZh-cm-P-\mb C{µ³ t{ijvT-\m-
hcn¨ hnPbw B {_Ò-¯nsâ iàn-sImp kw`-hn-¨- sW¶p ]d-bp¶p þ
Xm-b n-cp-¶p. AXm-bXv hmkvX -h-¯n AXv ]c-{_-Ò-
¯nsâ hnPbw Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. \n§Ä AXn-s\mcp 3. XkvamZv hm Ct{µmXnX-cm-an-hm-\ym³ tZhm³
ImcWw am{Xta Bbn- cp-¶p-Åq. \n§-fm-Is« {_Ò-¯nsâ k tly\-t¶-Znjv Tw ]kv] Ài, k tly\Xv
Cu hnP-bs¯ kz´w hnP-ba - mbn Icp-Xp-Ibpw AXnsâ {]Ytam hnZm-©-Imc {_tÒ-Xn.
aln-asb X§-fpsS aln-a-sb¶p Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aán¡pw hmbp-hn\pw b£-cq-]-¯n {]Xy-£-s¸«
CXp \n§fp Zpcl¦mc-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]ca Imcp-Wn-I\ - mb {_Ò-¯nsâ ZÀi-\hpw hmÀ¯m-em] ku`m-Kyhpw In«n-
]c-am-ßmhv \n§-fp-sS-ta IcpW tXm¶n Akp-c- ·m-cp-sS- bn-cp-¶p. F¶m AhÀ¡v AXnsâ kzcq-]-Úm\w e`n-
ta \n§Ä¡p hnPbw \ÂIn. B ]c-am-ßm-hp-Xs¶ ¨n-Ã. `K-hXn Dam-tZ-hn-bnÂ\n¶v Gähpw BZyw C{µ\v
\n§-fpsS \·-b¡ v p-thn \n§-fpsS Zpc-l-¦m-cs¯ ian- kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb ]c-{_-Ò-]p-cp-tjm-¯-asâ XXz-s¯-¸-
¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\p b£sâ cq]w [cn¨p {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-Ibpw än-bpÅ Úm\-ap-m-bn. XZ-\-´cw C{µ³ ]d-ª-Xp-sIm-
Aán-bp-sSbpw hmbp-hn-tâbpw KÀÆw ian-¸n-¡p-Ibpw mWv AhÀ¡pw B Úm\w Dm-b-Xv. AXn\p tijw
AXp- t]mse \n§Ä¡p hmkvX- hn-I-Úm\w \ÂIp- ¶- Xn\v Ch-cnÂ\n¶pw aäpÅ tZh-IÄ B b£w km£m ]c-
Fs¶ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m {_-Ò-]-c-ta-iz-c³ Xs¶- bm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶ kXyw a\-Ên-em-
\n§Ä kz´w hmkvX-hnI iàn-sb-¶pÅ Al-¦mcw ¡n. A§ns\ Hmtcm-cp-¯-cnÂ\n¶pw tI«p-tI-«mWv Hmtcm-
ssIsh-Snªv GsXmcp {_Ò- ¯nsâ aln- a-bnÂ\n¶p aln- cp-¯cpw bmYmÀ°yw a\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xv. AhÀ¡p ]c-ta-
N P
74
N P
75
1 apÞtIm]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
76
I ]-cm-b-W-ambn `hn-¡-tW. R§Ä kZm `K-hmsâ Bcm-[- "]c' hpw "A]-chp' amb cp kzcq-]-§-fp-tSbpw ]qÀ®- K
\-b n hym]r-X -c m-b n-c n-¡ -W -ta. IÀ®-§ ÄsImp amb Úm\w e`n-¨pthm AXns\ {_Ò-hn-Zy-sb¶p ]d-bp-
tIÄ¡pI am{X-a-ÃmsX t\{X-§ÄsImp kZm awKfw ¶p. CXv FÃm hnZy-I-fp-tSbpw B{i-ba
- m-Ip-¶p.
ZÀin-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-W-ta. GsX-¦nepw Aaw-K-e-Im-cntbm
2. AYÀÆtW bmw {]h-tZX {_Òmþ
AYhm \mi-¯n- tebv¡p \o§n-s¡m-n-cn¡p¶tXm Bb
ImgvN-I-fn-te¡v R§-fpsS ZrjvSn-IÄ Hcn-¡epw BIÀjn- YÀhm Xmw ]ptcm-hm-Nm-MvKntc {_Ò-hnZymw
¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡-tW. R§-fpsS ico-chpw Hmtcmtcm Ah- k `mc-Zzm-Pmb kXy-h-lmb
b-h-§fpw kpZr-Vhpw kp]p-jvShpw Bbn-¯ o-c-tW. {]ml `mc-Zzm-tPmMvKnctk ]cm-h-cmw.
AXpw `K-hms\ kvXpXn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn am{X-am-tI-W-ta.
AYÀÆ alÀjn¡p {_Òm-hnÂ\n¶p e`y-amb {_Ò-
R§-fpsS BbpÊv t`mK-hn-emk§fnepw {]am-Z-§-fnepw
hn-Zysb At±lw AwKnc Êpa-lÀjn¡p ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-
IqSn IS¶p t]mIm- Xn-cn-¡-tW. `K-hXv Imcy-§- fn {]tbm-
¯p. AwKn-c-Êp-a-lÀjn `c-Zzm-P-tKm-{X- ¯n ]nd¶ kXy-
P-\-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bpÅ BbpÊv R§Ä¡p e`n-¡-
h-l³ F¶p t]cpÅ alÀjn¡p ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p. `mc-
tW. (tZ-h-IÄ R§-fpsS FÃm C{µn-b-§-fnepw {]th-in¨v
Zzm-P-a-lÀjn ]mc-¼-cy-ambn \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ
Ahsb kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw \bn-¡ p-I bpw sN¿p-¶p.
]c, A]- c- kz- cq-]-¯nsâ Úm\w ]IÀ¶p-sIm- Sp-¡p¶ Cu
AhÀ¡-\p-Iq-ea - mbn hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶-Xp-sImv R§-fpsS
{_Ò-hn-tZym-]t- Ziw alÀjn AwKn-c-Ên\p \ÂIn.
C{µn-b§- Ä¡p kpK-a-ambn k·mÀ¤-¯nÂIqSn Nen-¡p-
hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. AXn-\m Ah-tcmSpw {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶Xv 3. iu\tIm l ssh alm-imtem MvKnckw hn[n-
DNn-X-am-Ip-¶p) FÃm-Zn-¡nepw IoÀ¯n- ]-c-¶n- «pÅ tZh-cm- h- Z p- ] - k ¶ x ] {] - Ñ . Ik van¶ p ` Kthm
P³ C{µ³, kÀÆ-Ú-\mb ]qjm, Acn-jSv -\n-hm-c-I-\mb hnÚmtX kÀÆ-anZw hnÚmXw `h-Xo-Xn.
XmÀ£y³ (K-cp-U³) _p²n-cm-Pm-hmb _rl-k] v Xn þ Cu
iu\-I³ F¶ t]cn {]kn- ²- \mb Hcp alÀjn Dm-
FÃm tZh-X-Ifpw `K-hmsâ Znhy-hn-`q-Xn-If - m-Ip-¶p. ChÀ
bn- cp-¶p. At±lw Hcp henb hniz-hn-Zym-e- b-¯nsâ Øm]-
kZm R§Ä¡v awKfw hÀ²n-¸n-¡-tW. Ch-cpsS Ir]-
I\pw Bbn-cp-¶p. ]pcm-W-a-\p-k-cn¨v At±-l-¯nsâ Ejn-
bm R§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ FÃm Poh-Pm-e -§Ä¡pw
Ip-e-¯n F¬]-s¯- ®m-bncw alÀjn- amÀ hkn-¨n-cp-¶p.
awKfw Dm-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡-tW. B²ym-ßn-Ihpw B[n-
At±lw D]-cypà {_Ò-hnZy ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn imkv{X-
ssZ-hn-I-hpw, B[n-`u-Xn-I-hp-ambn FÃm Xm]-§Ä¡pw
hn-[n-b-\p-k- cn¨p Ic-§-fn kan¯v FSp- ¯p-sImv `àn-
im´n-bp-m-¡tW!
]qÀÆw alÀjn AwKn-c-Ênsâ ASp-¡Â h¶p. At±lw
AXy´w hn\-b-]qÀÆw alÀjn-tbmSp tNmZn-¨p. "`K-h³,
{]Y- a- ap-W vU Iw
bmsXm¶p \¶mbn Xncn-¨-dn-ª-Xn-\p-tijw ImWp-¶Xpw
{]Y-a-J Wv Uw tIÄ¡p-¶Xpw A\p-am-\n-¡p-¶X - p-amb FÃmw Xncn-¨-dn-bp-
1. Hmw {_Òm tZhm\mw {]Y-ax-kw-_`- qh ¶-Xn\p Ign-bp-t¶m, B ]c-a-XXzw F´m-Ip¶p? AXns\
F§s\ Xncn-¨d- n-bp-hm³ Ignbpw F¶p Zb-hmbn Acp-fn-
hnizky IÀ¯m `ph-\ky tKm]vXm
s¨- bX v mepw!
k {_Ò-hnZymw kÀÆ-hn-Zym-{]-Xn-jvTmþ
4. Xkvssa k tlmhm-N. tZz hntZy thZn-Xthy
aYÀhmb tPyjvT-]p-{Xmb {]ml.
CXn l kva bZv{_-Ò-hntZm hZ´n ]cm ssNhm
("Hmw' Cu ]c-ta-izc \mas¯ kvacn-¨p-sImv D]-\n- ]cm-N.
j-¯m-cw-`n-¡p-¶p. CXp-h-gn-bmbn Hmtcm Imcyhpw Bcw-`n-
C{]-Imcw alÀjn iu\-Isâ tNmZy-¯n\v alÀjn
¡p-t¼mÄ a\p-jy³ Cuiz-cs\ kvacn-¡p-Ibpw At±-l-
AwKn-cÊv ]dªp þ ""iu\-I, {_Òs¯ {Kln-¨n-«pÅ
¯nsâ \mtam-¨m-cWw Ahiyw sN¿p-Ibpw thW-sa¶p
alÀjn-amÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv a\p-jyÀ¡p-thn Adn-bp-¶-Xn\v
kqNn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp- ¶p.)
cp-hn-Zy-IÄ Dv F¶m-W.v H¶ ]c, aäXv A]-c.
kÀÆ iàn- am-\mb ]c- {_Ò ]c-ta- iz-c-\nÂ\n¶pw tZh-
5. X{Xm-] cm EtKztZm bPpÀthZx kma-thtZm
I-fn {][m-\n-bmb {_Òmhv DÛ-hn-¨p. ]n¶oSv Ct±lw
YÀh thZx in£m Iev t ]m hymI- c Ww
Xs¶ FÃm tZh-I- tfbpw alÀjn- am-tcbpw acoNn apX-emb
\ncpàw Otµm tPymXn jan-Xn. AY ]cm bbm
{]Pm-]-Xn-I-tfbpw krjvSn-¨p. AtXm-Sp-IqSn kakvX temI-
XZ-£ -c a-[n-K-ay-tX.
§-tfbpw krjvSn¨v AXnsâ c£-bv¡p-thn kpZr-V-
amb \nb-a-§Ä apX-em-bh - bpw \nÀ½n-¨p. At±-l¯- nsâ B cp hnZy-I-fn bmsXm-¶p-hgn Cu temI-¯n-
Gähpw aq¯-]p-{X³ AYÀÆ alÀjn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Gähpw tebpw ]c-tem-I-¯n-tebpw t`mK-§-fp-tSbpw Ah-bp-sS
BZyw {_Òmhv {_Ò-hnZy D]-tZ-in-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯Xv At±-l- {]m]vXn- ¡Å km[-\IfptSbpw Úm\w e`y- am-Ip-¶p-thm,
¯n- \m-bn-cp-¶p. bmsXm-cp-hn-Zy-bnÂ\n¶pw {_Ò-¯nsâ bmsXm-¶n t`mK-§-fpsS ØnXn, t`mK-§sf A\p-`-hn-
N P
77
I ¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ {]Im-c-§Ä, t`mK-h-kvXp-¡-fpsS cN-\, ssIbv apX-emb IÀt½-{µn-b§ - fpw CÃm-¯-h\- m-Ip-¶p. K
Ahsb D]-e-_v[-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]e-hn-[-km-[-\-IÄ AXp-t]mse At±lw AXn-kq-£vahpw hym]-Ihpw A´-
FÃmw AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXv A]-c-hn-Zy-bm-Ip¶p; cm-ß-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn FÃm-¯nepw hym]n¨pw Hcn-¡epw
EtKz-Zw, bPpÀth-Zw, kma-th-Zw, AYÀÆ-thZw Cu \mep \miw kw`-hn-¡m-¯-h\pw kÀÆYm \nXy\pw BIp-¶p.
thZ-§-fn \m\m hn[-¯n-epÅ bmK-hn-Zy- Ifpw Ah-bpsS FÃm Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw B ]c-a-Im-c-Ws\ Úm\n-IÄ
^e-§fpw hnkvXm-c-]qÀÆw hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. PK-¯nse kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®-ambn ImWp-¶p.
FÃm hkvXp-¡-fp-tSbpw hnj-b-§-fp-tSbpw hÀ®\w thZ-
kw_Ôw þ PK-Zm-ßm-hmb ]c-ta-iz-c³ kakvX krjvSn-
§-fn \Ã-Xp-t]mse sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. C¡m-e¯v thZ-
I- fp- tSbpw ]c-a- Im-c- W³ BIp-¶sX§s\? k¼qÀ®-amb
¯nsâ FÃm imJ-Ifpw e`y-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. AXn hÀ®n-¨n-
Cu {]]©w At±-l-¯n \n¶pw F§s\ DÛ-hn¨p? Cu
«pÅ hnhn[ hnÚm-\-I-c-§-fmb Imcy-§sf Adn-bm-hp-
Bi-bs¯ hyà-am-¡p¶p þ
¶- hcpw CsÃ- ¶p- ÅXp icn-bm-Ip-¶p. thZ-§- fpsS ]mZ- §Ä
AXm-bXv icn-bmb D¨-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ hn[n-Isf kw_- 7. btYmÀ®-\m`nx krPtX KrlvWtX N
Ôn¨ D]-tZ-i-§Ä ""in£'' BIp-¶p. bÚw, bmKw apX- bYm ]rYn-hym-tam-j-[bx kw`-h´n
em-b-h-b psS hn[n-IÄ ]d-b -s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ hn`m-K s¯ bYm kXx ]pcp-jm-ß-tI-i-tem-am\n
"Iev]w' F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. sshZn-Ihpw euIn-Ihpw Bb
XYm-£-cmXv kw`-h-Xol hnizw.
i_vZ-§-fpsS A\p-im-k-\-¯nsâ þ {]Ir-Xn-{]-Xyb hn`m-
K-]qÀÆ-ambpÅ i_vZ-km-[-\-bpsS þ {]{In-b. i_vZmÀ°- ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³ Xs¶ Cu PU-tN-X-\m-ß-I-amb
t_m-[-§-fpsS {]Imcw {]tbmKw apX-em-b-h-bpsS \nb-a- PK-¯nsâ \nan-¯hpw D]m-Zm-\-Im-c-W-hp-am-Ip¶p F¶v
§Ä kw_-Ôn¨ D]-tZ- i-§-fpsS \maw "hymI-cWw' F¶m- aq¶p ZrjvSm´§Ä hgn a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. BZyw F«p-Im-
Ip-¶p. sshZn-I-i- _vZ-tIm-i-§-fn C¶ ]Zw C¶ hkvXp- en-bpsS ZrjvSm-´-¯nÂ\n¶pw Cu kwKXn ]d-bp- ¶p. F{]-
hns\ kqNn-¸n-¡p¶p F¶ kwKXn Imc-W-k-lnXw ]d-b- Imcw F«p-Imen Xsâ hb-än-\p-Ån-epÅ hesb shfn-bn-
s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶Xp "\ncpàw' F¶ hn`m-K-¯n-em-W.v sshZn- se-Sp¯p hncn-¡p-Ibpw ]ns¶ AXns\ hngp-§p-Ibpw
I-O -µÊ- p-I-fpsS PmXnbpw t`Zhpw ]d-bp¶ hnZysb sN¿p-¶pthm AtX- {]-Imcw Xs¶ Cu ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-
"Nµkv' F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. {Kl-§-fp-tSbpw \£-{X-§-fp- c³ Xsâ DÅn kq£va-cq-]t- ¯m-Sp-IqSn eo\-am-bn-cn-
tSbpw ØnXn-K-Xn-Ifpw Ah-tbmSp \½p-¡pÅ _Ô- ¡p¶ PU-tN-X-\m-cq-]-amb PK-¯ns\ krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-
§fpw F´m-Ip¶p F¶pw aäpw hnh-cn-¡p¶ hnZysb `-¯n \m\m-{]-Im-c-¯n krjvSn¨p hym]n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw
"tPymXnj' sa¶p ]d-bp-¶p. C{]-Imcw \mep thZ-§fpw {]f-b-Im-e-¯n hopw X¶n- te-bv¡p-Xs¶ ]n³h-en-¡p-
Bdp thZmw-K-§fpw þ Cu ]¯n-sâbpw \maw "A]cm' Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. cm-as¯ DZm-l-c-Ww-sImpw Cu
hnZy F¶m- Ip- ¶p. bmsXm-¶p-h-gn- bmb ]c-{_Ò Ahn-\min Imcyw hyà-am-¡p-¶p. F{]-Imcw `qan-bn hnhn-[-§-fmb
]c-am-ßm-hnsâ XXz-Úm\w Dm-Ip-¶pthm AXv "]cm' [m\y-§Ä, XrWw, hr£w, eX apX-emb Huj-[n-I-fpsS
hnZy-bm-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ hÀ®-\I - epw thZ-§-fn Xs¶- _oP-§Ä ]Xn-¡p-¶pthm A{]-Imcw Xs¶- bpÅ `n¶-§-
bp-v. AXn-\m A{Xbpw Awis¯ hn«n«v _m¡n FÃm fmb t`Z-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Huj-[n-IÄ AhnsS apf-b¡ v p-¶p.
thZ-§fpw thZmw-K-§fpw A]-cm-hn-Zy-bn AS-§n-bn-cn- AXn `qan¡p bmsXmcp ]£-]m-Xhpw CÃ. AXp-t]m-se-
¡p-¶-Xmbn Icp-X- Ww. Xs¶ Pohn-I-fpsS hn`n-¶-§-fmb IÀ½-cq-]_ - o-P-§Ä¡-
\p-k-c-W-ambn `K-hm³ Ahsb hnhn[ tbm\n-I-fn DÛ-
kw_Ôw þ apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ ]cm-hn-Zy-hgnbmbn
hn- ¸n-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m At±-l-¯n bmsXmcp {]Im-c- ¯n-
bmsXm- ¶nsâ Úm\w Dm-Ip- ¶pthm B Ahn- \m- in- bmb
ep-apÅ hnj-a-X-bp-tStbm \nÀ±- b- X-bp- tStbm tZmjw Btcm-
{_Òw F§-s\-bp-Å-XmWv? AXn-s\-¸än ]d-bp¶p þ
]n-¡p-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. aq¶m-aXp a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯nsâ DZm-
6. b¯-Z -t{Z- i y-a- {Km- l y-a- tKm- {X-a- h À®-a -N -£ px- l-c-W-¯nÂ\n¶pw C¡mcyw hyà-am-¡p-¶p. F{]-Imcw
t{im{Xw XZ-]m-Wn-]m-Zw. \nXyw hn`pw kÀÆ-KXw a\p-j ysâ Pohn-X -i -c o-c -¯ nÂ\n¶pw at\m-l - c -a mb
kpkq£vaw XZ-hybw bZv` q-X -tbm\nw ]cn-] - tIihpw tcma-§fpw \Jhpw kzb-ambn DÛ-hn-¡p-Ibpw
iy´n [ocm. hf-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm Ahs\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw
Cu a{´-¯n ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-ta-iz-csâ \ncm-Im-c-kz-cq- AXv bmsXm-¶n\pw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. AtX {]Imcw
]s¯ hÀ®n-¨n-cn- ¡p-¶p. B ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-ta- iz- c³ Úmt\- Xs¶ ]c-{_-Ò-]c - -ta-iz-c-\nÂ\n¶pw Cu {]]©w kzb-
{µnbw hgn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶nÃ; IÀt½-{µnb§Ä ambn DÛ- h n- ¡ p- I bpw hnI-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p; CXn-
hgnbpw {Kln-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. At±lw tKm{Xw apX-emb D]m- \p- t hn `K- h m\v bmsXmcp {]b-X\ v hpw sNt¿--Xmbn
[n-If- n-Ãm-¯-h\pw {_mÒ-WmZn hÀ®-K-X-t`-Z-§tfm AXp- hcp- ¶ n- Ã .
t]mse \ndw, BIrXn Chtbm CÃm-¯-h\pw BIp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C\n kwt£- ] -ambn {]]t©m¸¯n
At±lw I®v, sNhn apX- emb Úmt\-{µn-b-§fpw Imev, {Ias¯ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.
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I bmsXm-cp-¯³ thZm´ imkv{Xs¯ kayIv Úm\- kÀÆYm AI¶p Pohn-¡p-¶p. FÃm ]m]-k-©-b-§-
K
Zzmcm AXnsâ AÀ°-k z-c q-] -a mb ]c-a m-ß m-h ns\ fnÂ\n¶pw ]qÀ®-ambpw IS- ¶p- t]m- Ip- ¶p. lrZ-b- ¯n-epÅ
\¶mbpw ZrV- ambpw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶pthm XYm IÀ½-^-e- FÃm kwib-§fpw Al-¦mc§fpw hnj-bm-k-àn-Ifpw
¯n- tâbpw IÀ½m-k-àn-bp-tSbpw XymK-cq-]-tbm-K-cq-]- thtcmsS \in-¸n¨v Aa-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p; P\\ ac-W-c-ln-
t¯m-Sp-IqSn bmsXm-cp-¯sâ A´x-Ic - Ww XnI¨pw ip²- X-\m- bn-¯o-cp- ¶p.
am-bn-¯o-cp-¶pthm A§-s\-bpÅ {]b-X\ v -io-ec
- mb km[-
kw_-Ô w-þ Cu {_Ò-hn-Zy-bpsS Ah-Im-insb hÀ®n-
IÀ ac-W-Im-e-¯n ico-cs¯ XyPn¨p ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-
¡p-¶p.
ßm-hnsâ Znhy-k-t¦- X-¯n {]th-in-¡p-Ibpw AhnsS ]c-
am-ar-X-kz-cq-]-\mbn kmwkm-c-_-Ô-\-¯n \n¶pw \nXy- XtZ-X-Zr-Nm-`yp-àwþ
ambn apàn {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
10. {Inbm-h´x t{im{Xnbm {_Ò-\njvTmx
kw_-Ô w- þ -bm-sXm-cp-¯sâ ]c-amß {]m]vXn CtX ico-c- kzbw PplzX GIÀjnw {i²-b´x
¯n¯s¶ Dm-Ip-¶p. A´y-Im-e¯v Ah-sâ ØnXn
F§-s\-bp-Å-Xm-bn-cn¡pw? Cu B{K- l-¯n\p adp-]Sn ]d-
tXjm tasshXmw {_Ò-hnZymw htZX
bp¶p þ intcm-{hXw hn[n-h-ssZykvXp NoÀ®w.
7. KXmx Ipemx ]©-Zi
- -{]-XnjvTm bmsXm-¶ns\ Cu D]-\n-j-¯n hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p- ¶pthm
tZhmÝ kÀth {]Xn-tZ-h-Xmkp! B {_Ò-hn-Zysb kw_-Ôn¨v Hcp Imcyw a{´- Zzmcm hyà-
am- ¡n-bn- cn-¡p- ¶p. bmsXm-cp- ¯³ Xsâ hÀ®-¯n\pw B{i-
IÀ½mWn hnÚm-\-abÝ Bßm
a-¯n\pw ]cn-X-Øn-Xn¡pw A\p-k-c-Wa - mbn \njvIm-a-`m-
]tchytb kÀh GIo-`-h-´n. h-t¯msS bYm-tbmKyw IÀ½- §Ä A\pjvTn¡p-¶pthm
B alm ]pcp-jsâ tZlm´y ka-b¯v ]Xn-\©p Ie- thZ-¯nse bYmÀ° cl-ky-§sf Adn- bp-Ibpw ]c- {_Ò
Ifpw a\-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ FÃm tZh-X-Ifpw þ Ch-sbÃmw ]c-am-ßm-hns\ D]m-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm AXnsâ
AXm-Xp-I-fpsS tI{µ-i-àn-I-fnÂt¸mbn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. PnÚm-kp-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯ ³ kzbw
Athm- Sp-IqSn B Poh-·p-à\p bmsXmcp _Ô- §fpw Ah- ""GIÀjn'' F¶ \ma-¯m {]kn-²-amb t{]mÖz-en-Xm-án-
ti-jn-¡p-¶n-Ã. A\-´cw Ahsâ kakvX IÀ½-§fpw bn imkv{X-hn-[n-b\ - p-k-cn¨v {i²-tbm-Sp-IqSn lh\w
hnÚm-\-a-b-amb Pohm-ßmhpw þ FÃmw ]ca Ahn-\m-in- sN¿p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯³ hn[n-{]-Imcw {_Ò-Ncyw
bmb ]c-{_-Ò-¯n eo\-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]men-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ah-\p-am{Xw Cu {_Ò-hnZy D]-tZ-
kw_Ôw þ Pohm-ßmhp ]c- {_- Ò- ¯n F{]-Imcw eo\am- in-¨p- sIm- Sp- ¡-Ww.
Ip¶p? C¡mcyw hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. 11. XtZ-X Xv kXy-ar-j n-c -Mv Kn-c mxh ]ptcm-hmN
8. bYm \Zyx kyµ-am\mx kapt{Z ss\X-Z-NoÀ®-{htXm[otX. \ax ]c-a-Ej - nt`ym
kvXw KÑ´n \ma-cqt] hnlmb \ax ]c-a-Ej - n-`yx.
XYm hnZzm³ \ma-cq-]mZv hnapàx {_Ò-hn-Zym-cq-]a
- m-Ip¶ Cu kXys¯ BZyw AwKn-
]cm-Xv]cw ]pcp-j-ap-ss]Xn Znhyw. cÊp alÀjn apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn¡pw {]Imcw iu\-Ia - -
lÀjn¡v D]-tZ-in-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ hn[n-
Hgp-In-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ \Zn- IÄ Ah-bpsS \ma-cq-]- §Ä
]qÀÆw {_Ò-N-cys¯ ]men-¡p-¶n-Ãtbm Ah\v CXp ]Tn-
FÃmw XyPn¨v F{]- Imcw kap-{Z- ¯n ebn-¨p-tN-cp-¶pthm
¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXm-bXv CXnsâ KqVmÀ°w
A§-s\- Xs¶ Úm\n- IÄ \ma- cq-]-c-ln- X-cmbn ]cm-]c Znhy
{Kln-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. alm-ap-\n-amÀ¡p \a-k¡
v mcw,
]pcp-j- \mb ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hn eo\-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
alm-ap-\n-amÀ¡p \a-kv¡m-cw. C{]-Imcw c-p{]m-hiyw
9. k tbm l ssh XXv]-caw {_Ò thZ {_ssÒ ap\n-amsc \a-k¡ v -cn-¨p-sImv {KÙ-¯nsâ A´ys¯
h `hXn \mkym-{_-Ò-hn-XvIpte `h-Xn. XcXn kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
timIw XcXn ]m]v a m\w Kplm- { K- Ù nt`ym
hnaptàmartXm `h-Xn. im´n- ] mTw
bmsXm-cp-¯³ B ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Adn-bp-
Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx {iWp-bma tZhm `{Zw
¶pthm Ah³ {_Òw Xs¶ Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ahsâ
]tiy am£m-` n-cy-P{Xmx
hwi- ¯nÂ, AXm-bXv Ahsâ k´m- \- §- fn Bcpw-Xs¶
{_Òs¯ Adn-bm-¯-h-cmbn ImWp-Ib - n-Ã. Ah³ FÃm Ønssc-c-MvssK-k vXp-j vSphmw kkvX-\q-
{]Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ timI-§-fnÂ\n¶pw Nn´- I-fnÂ\n¶pw `nÀhytia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx
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1 amÞqtIym- ] - \ n- j ¯v 3
im´n- ] mTw fn¡qSn Ncn-¡p- hm³ km[n- ¡p-¶p. AXn- \m Ah- tcmSpw
{]mÀ°n-¡p-¶Xv DNn-X-am-bn- cn-¡pw). AJne temI-§-fnepw
Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx {iWp-bma tZhm `{Zw
kpb-it- Êm-Sp-Iq-Snb tZh-cm-P³ C{µ³, kÀÆ-Ú-\mb
]tiy am£m-` n-cy-P{Xmx
]pjm, Acn-jSv -\n-hm-c-I-\mb XmÀ£y³, (K-cp-U³) _p²n-
Ønssc-c-MvssK-kvX p-j vS phmw cm-P-\mb _rl-k] v Xn þ Cu FÃm tZh-X-Ifpw `K-hmsâ
kkvX\ - q-`nÀhytia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx Znhy-hn- `q-Xn-IÄ BIp- ¶p. ChÀ Ft¸mgpw \½psS sFizcy
kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvXn \x s¯ hÀ²n-¸n-¡-tW. Ch-cpsS Ir]- bm \ap¡v Ft¸mgpw
]pjm hniz-thZmx awKfw Dm-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡-tW. B²ym-ßn-Ihpw B[n-
kzkvXn \kvXmÀt£ym Acn-jvS-t\anx ssZ- hn- Ihpw B[n`uXn- Ihpw BbpÅ FÃm Xm]-§Ä¡pw
kzkvXn t\m _rl-kX v ]
- nÀZ-[m-Xp. im´n Dm-I-tW.
Hmw im´nx ! im´nx ! im´nx !!! 1. Hman-tXy-Z£
- -c-anZw kÀÆw Xtkym-]h - ym-Jym\w
Kpcp-Ip- e- ¯n hnZy A`y-kn-¡p¶ injy³ Xsâ Kpcp, `qXw `h-Zv`h
- n-jy-ZnXn kÀÆ-tam-¦mc Gh. b¨m-
kl-]m-Tn, am\-h-Ipew ChÀ¡p awK-f-ap-m- Ip- ¶-Xn-\p tZh- \yXv {XnIm-em-XoXw XZ-t]ym-¦mc Gh.
X-I-tfmSp {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶p. tl tZh-K-W-§tf! R§Ä Cu D]- \n- j-¯n ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ ka{K cq]-
kz´w IÀ®-§ -f n¡qSn awK-f -I -c -a mb hN-\ -§ Ä X- Xzs¯ {Kln- ¸n- ¡p-¶- Xn\v At±-ls¯ \mep ]mZ-§- fmbn
tIÄ¡- tW. \nµ, apJ- kX v p-Xn, Ak`yw AXp- t]m-epÅ aäp k¦-ev]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. \ma-¯n-tâbpw \man-bp-tSbpw GI-
]m]-I-c-§-fmb kwK-Xn-IÄ Ch R§-fpsS IÀ®-§-fn Xsb {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn\p {]W-h-¯nsâ A, D, av þ Cu
]Xn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-tW. R§-fpsS kz´w PohnXw bmK-]-cm- aq¶p am{X-I-tfmSpw am{Xm- c-ln-X-amb At±-l- ¯nsâ Ahy-
b-Wa - mbn `hn-¡-tW. R§Ä kZm `K-hZ- m-cm-[-\-I-fn à-cq-]-t¯mSpw IqSn ]c-{_Ò ]ctaizcsâ Hmtcm ]mZ-
hym]r-X-cm-bn-cn-¡-tW. IÀ®-§ÄsImp {ihn-¡-am{Xw ¯n\p XpeyX ImWn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. C{]Imcw Cu a{´-
sN¿msX t\{X-§ÄsImpw kZm awK-f-IÀ½- §sf ¯n ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-am-ßm-hnsâ HmwIm-c-am-Ip¶ \mas¯
ZÀi\w sN¿-tW. GsX-¦nepw Aaw-K-f-Im-cn-tbm \mi-¯n- ka-{K-]p-cp-tjm-¯-a-\n \n¶pw A`n-¶-am-bn-¡-cpXn "Hmw'
te¡p ]Xn-¨p-sIm-n-cn- ¡p- ¶tXm Bb ImgvN-IÄ R§Ä F¶ Cu A£cw Xs¶ ]qÀ®-{_-Òhpw Ahn-\m- in-bmb
ZÀin-¡m-Xn-cn-¡- tW. R§- fpsS FÃm Ah-b-h-§fpw kpZr- ]c- am-ßmhpw F¶p ]d- b- s¸-«n-cn- ¡p-¶p. {]Xy-£- ambn ImW-
Vhpw AXy-[nIw ]pjvS-hp-am-bn-¯o-c-tW. R§-fpsS s¸-S p¶ Cu PU-tN-X -\ -I-fpsS kap-Zm-b -cq-]-am-Ip¶
PohnXw t`mK-hn-em-k-§-fnepw {]am-Z-§-fnepw IqSn IS-¶p- k¼qÀ®-P-K¯v At±-l-¯nsâ \nI-S-X- a-amb aln-a-bpsS
t]m-Im- Xn-cn- ¡- tW. `K- hm\p {]tbm-P-\-I-c- am-I-¯-¡-hn- [- ¯n- \nZÀi-\-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXmcp Øqehpw kq£va-hp-amb
epÅ BbpÊp R§Ä¡p e`n-¡-tW. (tZ-h-IÄ \½psS PK¯v DÛ-hn-¨n«v At±-l-¯n¯s¶ hneo-\-am-bn-¡-gn-
FÃm C{µn-b§ - -fnepw hym]n¨v AXnsâ kwc-£-Whpw ªp-thm-bm-sXm¶v Cu kabw hÀ¯-am-\-am-bn-c n-¡p-
kwNm-e-\hpw \S-¯p-¶p. AhÀ¡-\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp- ¶pthm bmsXm¶v At±- l-¯nÂ\n¶pw Dm- Ip-hm-\n-cn-¡p-
sImv \½psS C{µn-b§ - Ä¡v kpK-a-ambn k·mÀ¤-§- ¶pthm Ah-sbÃmw HmwIm-cw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv
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I IÄ Xs¶ At±-l-¯nsâ D]-cyp-à-amb aq¶p-]m-Z-§fpw CXpt]mse Xs¶ sshizm- \- c-t\- ¡mÄ ssXPkw (ln-c-Wy- K
At±-l-¯nsâ aq¶p ]mZ-§Ä Xs¶ HmwIm- c- ¯nsâ aq¶p- KÀ`w) DXvIr-jSv hpw XYm sshiz-t\-c-tâbpw {]mÚ-bp-
am-{X-Ifpw BIp- ¶p. F{]-Imcw HmwIm-c-¯n\p kz´w am{X- tSbpw a[y-K- X- am- b- Xn- \m AXv D`b kw_-Ô- Cbpw BIp-
I-fnÂ\n¶p thdn-«n-cn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ãtbm AtX- {]- ¶p. Cu kam-\X ImcWw Xs¶ "D' "ssXPkw' F¶
Imcw Xs¶ Xsâ ]mZ-§-fnÂ\n¶pw ]c-am-ßmhv thdn«p t]cn ZzXob ]mZ-ambn ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p. Cu Øqe-P-K-
\n¡p-¶n-Ã. ChnsS ]mZ-¯n-tâbpw am{X-bp-tSbpw GIX ¯nsâ {]Xy-£-Xbv¡p ap³]p ]ctaizcsâ BZn- k-¦-ev]-
Hm¦mcw hgn-bmbn ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶- Zzmcm bmsXmcp kq£v akrjvSn D¸-¶-am-bn-cp-¶pthm
Xn-\p-thn sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p þ C§s\ tXm¶p-¶p. bmsXm-¶nsâ hÀ®\w am\-k-krjvSn F¶ t]cn hcp-
¶pthm bmsXm-¶n kakvX XXz-§fpw X·m-{X-If - psS
kw_Ôw þ HmwIm-c-¯nsâ GXp-am-{Xbpw {_Ò-¯nsâ
cq]-¯n hkn-¡p-¶pthm Øqe-cq-]-¯Â ]cn-W-an-¡m-
GXp-]m-Zhpw GI-cq-]-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv F´p-sImv? CXn-
Xn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, B kq£va PK-{Zq-]-i-co-c-¯n tNX-\m-
\p-ta aq¶p- am-{X-I-fpsS clkyw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]Y-
{]-Im-i-kz-cq-]-ln-c-Wy-KÀ` ]c-ta-iz-c³ CXnsâ A[n-jT v m-
a-ambn BZy-]m-Z- ¯n- tâbpw BZy-am-{X-bp-tSbpw GI-Xsb
Xm-hmbn hkn-¡p-Ibpw Imc-W-P-K¯pw Øqe-P-K¯pw þ
{]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p.
Ch-c-nepw \n¶p-Xs¶ kq£va PK-¯p-ambn L\n-jvS-
9. PmK-cn-XØ
- mt\m sshizm-\tcmImcx {]Yam am kw-_ Ôw Dm-I p-¶ p. AXn-\m Ah Imc-W hpw
{Xm]v t Xcm- Z n- a - ¯ zmZzm]v t \mXn l ssh kvYqehpw þ cp-cq]§tfmSpw IqSn-b-h-bm-Ip-¶p. CXp-
kÀhm³ Imam\m ZnÝ-`-hXn b Ghw thZ. t]mse "D' hntâbpw am\-kn-I-kr-jSv n-bpsS A[n-jvTm-Xm-
]c- {_Ò ]c-am- ßm-hnsâ \mam- ß- I- amb HmwImc-¯nsâ hmb ssXP- k-cq]w cm-as¯ ]mZ-¯nsâ kam-\X hln-
BZy- am-{X-bmb "A' CXv temI-¯nepÅ FÃm t]cp- I-fnepw ¡p-¶Xp ImcWw "D' Xs¶ ]qÀ®-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-csâ
AXm-bXv GsX-¦nepw AÀ°s¯ [z\n-¸n-¡p¶ FÃm cm-as¯ ]mZw BIp¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]-Imcw "D'
hm¡p-I-fnepw hym]n-¨p-In-S-¡p-¶p. kzcw AYhm hy hnsâbpw tXtPm-a- b-amb lnc-Wy-KÀ`-cq-]-¯n-tâbpw kam-
Ú\w þ bmsXmcp hÀ®hpw AIm-c-c-ln-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶n- \-X- bpsS cl-kys¯ a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ kzbw
Ã. FÃm hÀ®-§-fnepw "A' Xs¶ BZy-hÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. Cu PK-¯nsâ kq£va-X- Xz-§sf \Ã-Xp-t]mse {]Xy-£-
CXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ Cu Øqe PK-Zvcq-]-hn-cmSv ico-c-¯n s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. CXp-Im-cWw Cu Úm\-¯nsâ ]c-¼-csb
B sshizm- \-c-cq-]m-´-cyman ]c-ta-iz-c³ hym]vX-am- bn-cn- ¡p- D¶-X-am¡n AXns\ hfÀ¯n kÀÆ{X ka-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-Iq-
Ibpw hncmSv cq]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn BZyw kzbw {]I-S-am-Ip- Sn- b-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p; F´p-sIm-s-¶m PK-¯nsâ
Ibpw sNbvX- Xp- Im- cWw Cu PK- ¯nsâ BZnbpw At±lw kq£va -X -X z-§sf a\-Ê n-em-¡ n-b-Xp-I m-cWw AXnsâ
Xs¶- bm- Ip¶p. C{]-Imcw "A' bpw "PK¯pw' t]mse {]Xy- bYmÀ°-c-lkyw _p²n-bn hcp-¶-Xn-\m AXnsâ
£-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Cu Øqe PK-{Zp-]i - -co-c-¯n sshj-ay-§Ä \in- ¨p- t]m-Ip-¶p. CXn-\m Ah- \n \n¶pw
hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ sshizm-\-c³ F¶p-t]-cpÅ {]Ya ]mZ- P\n¨ k´m-\-§-fn lnc-Wy-KÀ`-cq-]-\mb ]a-tc-iz-csâ
¯nsâ GIX Dm-b-Xp-Im-cWw "A' Xs¶ ]qÀ®-{_-Ò- D]-cyp-à-amb cl-ky-§-f psS Úm\w CÃm-¯-h-cmbn
]-c-ta-iz-csâ BZy-]m-Z-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXmcp a\pjy³ C{]- Bcpw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-I-bn-Ã.
Imcw AIm-c-t¯bpw hncmSv ico-c-¯nsâ Bßm-hmb ]c- 11. kpjp-]vX-Øm\x {]mtÚm aIm-c-kvXr-Xobm
ta-iz-c sâ GI-X- tbbpw {Kln-¡ p-¶pthm D]m-kn-¡ p- am{Xm antX-c -]o-tXÀhm ant\mXn l hm CZw
¶pthm Ah³ FÃm A`n-em-j-§-tfbpw AXm-bXv CÑn-X- kÀÆ-a-]o-XnÝ `hXn b Ghw thZ.
h-kvXp-¡-tfbpw {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw temI-¯n kÀÆ-am-\y-
]c-am-ßm-hnsâ \ma-ß-Ia - mb HmwIm-c-¯nsâ aq¶m-
\m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
as¯ am{X-bmb "a' F¶Xv "am' [mXp-hnÂ\n-¶p-Û-hn-¨-
kw_Ôw þ C\n cm-as¯ ]mZ-t¯bpw cmw-am-{X- Xm-W.v "am' F¶ [mXp-hnsâ AÀ°w Af-¡pI AXm-bXv
tbbpw Ah-bpsS GIo-I-c-W-t¯bpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p. C¶ hkvXp C{X-bpv F¶p a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ib - m-Wv. Cu
10. kz]v\ -Ø m-\ -k v s sX- P k DImtcm ZznXobm "a' HmwIm-c-¯nsâ A´n-a-am-{X-bmWv; "A' "D' Ch-bpsS
amt{Xm-XvIÀjm-Zp-`b - -Xzm-tZzm-XvIÀjXn l ssh ]n¶mse D¨-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. C¡m-c-W-¯m cn-sâbpw
Úm\ k´Xnw kam-\Ý `hXn \mkym-{_- Afhv CXn hcp-¶p. AXn-\m CXv Ahsb \Ã-Xp-
Ò-hn-XvIpte `hXn b Ghw thZ. t]mse Adn-bp- ¶p. AXp- t]mse "a' bpsS D¨m- cWw sImv
apJw AS-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. "A' bpw "D' hpw þ cpw
]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ \mam-ß-I-amb Hmw Imc- AXn hneo-\-ambpw Xocp¶p; AXn-\m CXv B cp-am-
¯nsâ cm-as¯ am{X-bmb "D' "A' sb¡mÄ DXvIr-jSv - {X-I-tfbpw Ah-km\w hneo-\-am-¡p-¶Xpw BIp-¶p. CtX-
am-b-Xp-Im-cWw t{ijvThpw "A' bptSbpw "a' bptSbpw {]-Imcw Xs¶ kpjp-]X v -Øm-\ob Imc-W- P-K- ¯nsâ A[n-
CS-b¡v m-b- Xp- Im-cWw Ah cn-t\mSpw At`-Zy-amb kw_- jvTn-X m-hmb {]mÚbpw kÀÆ-Ú-\m-Ip-¶p. Øqew,
Ô- ap-ÅX - m-Wv. AXn-\ m CXv D`b kzcq-] -am-Ip-¶ p. kq£vaw, ImcWw þ Cu aq¶-h-ØI - f
- nepw ØnXn-sN-
N P
95
I ¿p¶ PK-¯ns\ Adn-bp-¶-h\pw BIp-¶p. Imc-W-P-K- cl-kyhpw {Kln-¨n«v ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p- K
¯nÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ Øqehpw kq£va-hp-amb PK-¯p-¡Ä ¶- Xn-\p-thn At±- l- ¯nsâ \ma-P-]s¯ Ah- ew-_- am¡n
DÛ-hn-¡p-Ibpw AXn¯s¶ Ah-bpsS eb\w kw`-hn- X]-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Snb km[\ \S-¯p-¶pthm Ah³ \nÊ-tµ-
¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. C{]-Imcw "a' bpsSbpw Imc-W-P-K- l- ambpw Bßm-hnÂ\n¶pw Bßm-hn AXm-bXv ]cm-Xv]-
¯nsâ A[n-jvTm-Xm-hmb {]mPvR F¶p-t]-cpÅ aq¶m- c-]-c- {_-Ò]
- -c-am-ßm-hn {]th-in-¡p-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³
as¯ ]mZ-¯n-sâbpw kaXzw DÅ-Xp-sImp "a' bpw C{]- Imcw {Kln- ¡p¶p F¶pÅ hmIys¯ cp {]mhiyw
"{]mÚ' kzcq-]-]c - -ta-iz-csâ GI-X-sbbpw Adn-bp- D¨-cn-¨n«v D]-\n-j-¯nsâ kam-]X v nsb kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
¶pthm Cu cl-kys¯ {Kln-¨n«v HmwIm-c-¯nsâ kvac-
]c-{_-Ò-]-c-am-ßm-hntâbpw At±-l-¯nsâ \ma-¯n-
Wm-Zzmcm ]c-ta-iz-cs\ Nn´n-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ aqe-k-ln-
tâbpw alna A]m-c-am-Ip- ¶p. CXnsâ A¡c IS-¡p-hm³
X-amb k¼qÀ®-P-K-¯ns\ \Ã-Xp-t]mse Adn-bp-Ibpw
BÀ¡pw km[y-a-Ã. Cu {]I-c-W-¯n B Ako-a-]qÀ®
FÃm-¯n-t\bpw hneo-\-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p; AXm-bXv
{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ \mep ]mZ-§-fpsS Iev]\ At±-l-
Ahsâ _mly ZrjvSn Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶ p. AXn-\ mÂ
¯nsâ Øqe, kq£va, Imc-W-§-fmb aq¶p kKpW cq]-
Ah³ kÀÆ{X GI-]-c- {_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c-s\-¯s¶ t\m¡n-
§-fp-tSbpw \nÀKp-W-\n-cm-Imc kzcq-]-¯nsâ GI-tXbpw
s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶-h- \m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
ImWn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-nbpw AXp-t]mse \ma-¯n- tâbpw
kw_-Ô w- þ -am-{Xm-c-ln-X-amb HmwIm-c- ¯nsâ \memw-]m-Z- \man-bp-tSbpw FÃm-{]-Im-c-§-fn-epapÅ GI-tXbpw ImWn-
t¯m-SpÅ GIo-I-c-Ws¯ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨p-sImv Cu D]-\n- ¡p- ¶-Xn\pw AXp-t]mse At±-l- ¯nÂ\n-¶pw A`n¶- amb
j-¯ns\ D]-kw-l-cn-¡p-¶p. ANn-´y-i-àn-tbbpw kÀÆ- am\ kmaÀ°y-t¯bpw ImWn-
¡p- ¶- Xn- \pw- thn sN¿- s¸- «n- cn- ¡p¶p F¶v A\p- am- \n- ¡p- ¶p.
12. Aam-{X-Ý XpÀtYmhyh-l mcyx {]]-t©m-] -
iax inthmssZzX Gh-tam-¦ mc Bssßh
kwhn-i-XymXv a\mßm\w b Ghw thZ b im´n- ] mTw
Ghw thZ. Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx {iWp-bma tZhm `{Zw
]c-{_Ò ]c- am-ßm- hnsâ \mam- ß- I- amb HmwIm- c- ¯nsâ ]tiy am£m-` n-cy-P{Xmx
am{Xm-c-ln-X- amb þ kwkm-c-¯n hcm-¯-Xm-b, \ncm-Im-c- Ønssc-c-MvssK-k vXp-j vSphmw kkvX-\q-
kz-cq]w AXp a\-Ên\pw hmWn¡pw Ahn-j-ba - m-b-Xp- `nÀhytia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx
sImp hyh-lm-c-¯n sImp- h- cp-hm³ k[y- a- Ãm-¯Xpw
kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvXn \x
{]]-©-¯nÂ\n-¶p- a-Xo-Xhpw Ieym-W- a-bhpw AZzn- Xo-bhpw
]pjm hniz-thZmx
B \nÀ¤p-W-\n-cm-Im-c-cq-]-amb \mem-as¯ ]mZ-am-Ip-¶p.
F{]-Imcw aq¶p-am-{X-I-fpsS t\c-t¯]dªn-«pÅ aq¶p- kzkvXn \kvXmÀt£ym Acn-jvS-t\anx
]m-Z-§-tfm- sSm-¯pÅ kam- \-X-bp-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AtX- kzkvXn t\m _rl-kX v ]
- nÀZ-[m-Xp.
{]-Imcw Xs¶ HmwIm-c- \n-cm-Im-c-kz-cq-]-¯nsâ ]c-{_-Ò-]-
Hmw im´nx ! im´nx ! im´nx !!!
c- am-ßm-hnsâ \nÀKp- W-\n-cm-Imc \nÀhn- ti- j-cq-]- amb \mem-
as¯ ]mZ-t¯m-SpÅ kaXzw F¶p `mhw. bmsXmcp a\p- CXnsâ AÀ°w Cu D]-\n-j-¯nsâ Bcw-`-¯nÂ
jy³ Cu hn[w HmwIm-chpw ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ GI-X-bpsS sImSp-¯n-«p-v.
1
Iujo-
X In {_Ò- t Wm- ] - \ n-
j ¯v
3
im´n-]mTw
Hmw. hmMv ta a\kn {]Xn-jvTn-Xm. at\m ta \mtlm-cm-{XmXv kwZ-[m-an. EXw hZn-jyman kXyw
hmNn {]Xn- j v T n- X - a m- h n- c m- a . G[n thZky a hZn-jym-an. X·m-a-hX
- p. XZv hàm-ca
- -hX
- p. AhXp
AWoØx {ipXw ta am {]lm-ko-c-t\-\m-[otX amw. AhXp hàmcw Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
N P
96
N P
97
I B tNmZy-¯n\v injy³ C§-s\-bmWv D¯cw ]d- A\-´cw "Cf' F¶p t]cpÅ Cey hr£w ImWmw. K
tb-Xv:þ "tZh-·m-sc, ]Xn-\©p Ie-It- fmSp IqSn-bXpw ]n¶oSv ]e tZh-·mcpw Xma-kn-¡p¶ \K-c-am-Wv. AhnsS
ip¢- Ir-jvW- ]- £- §Ä¡v Imc- W-`q- Xhpw {i²- tbmsS {]Xy- ]qt´m-«§- Ä, \Zn-IÄ, ktcm-hc- -§Ä, InW-dp-IÄ Ch-
£-s¸-Sp¶ ]nXr-temIw \ÂIp-¶-h\pw hn`n¶ t`mK-Zm- bp-v. \K-c¯- nsâ Hcp `mK¯v [\p-Ênsâ BIr-Xn-bn-
b-I\pw Bb N{µsâ kao-]¯p \n¶pw Dmbn {i², epÅ Hcp {]tIm-jvT-ap-v. AXpw IS-¶p-t]m-bm "A]-
tkma³, hÀjw A¶w F¶n-hb - psS {]`m-h-¯m kwPm- cm-PnX' F¶p hnim-e-amb Øm\-am-W.v AhnsS {_Òmhv
X-am-b-h\pw hocy-¯nsâ cq]-¯n ]cn-hÀ¯\w sN¿- Xma-kn-¡p-¶p. kqcy-tX-PÊpw BÀ¡pw XIÀ¡m³ Ign-
s¸-«h- \pw Poh³ DÄs¡m-Åp-¶-Xp-amb Fs¶ A§v bm-¯-Xp-am-I-bm A]-cm-PnX F¶ t]cv AXn\p In«n.
kwtbm-K -I may aptJ\ ]pcp-j -\n Øm]n-¡p-Ibpw {_Òm-hnsâ B `h-\-¯nsâ Zzmc-]m-e-I-·mÀ taL-§fpw
]n¶oSv B ]pcp-j³ aptJ\ Fs¶ KÀ`-¯n [mcWw bÚ-¯nsâ {]Xo-I-§-fmb hmbphpw BIm-i-cq-]n-bmb
sN¿n- ¸n-¡p- Ibpw Dm-bn. Gsd hÀj-§-fmbn Rm³ anYym- C{µ-\p-sa-t{X.
Úm\w {]m]-©nI {`aw hnIm-c- §Ä F¶n- h-bnepw {_Ò-
"hn`q-{]-aXn' F¶ Hcp k`m-aW
- vU]w AhnsSbpv.
Úm\ PnÚm-k-bnepw Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp-¶p. C\n F\n¡v
AXnsâ a[y-¯n "hnN-£W' F¶ thZn AÂ`p-X-I-c-
A§v Aa-cXzw ssI hcp-¯p-hm³ t]m¶ {_Ò-Úm\w
am-Wv. iàn-tb-dn-bXpw "Aan-XuPm' F¶p t]cp-Å-Xp-
e`n-¡m³ DX-I-¯¡ - -hn[w Btcm-Kyhpw ZoÀLm-bpÊpw
amb {]mW³ Xs¶-bmWv {_Òm-hnsâ knwlm-k-\w.
Xcp-I. Fs´-¶m {_Ò-km-£m-Xv¡mcw e`n-¡p-¶X - p-
{]IrXn cq]n-Wn-bmb At±-l-¯nsâ {]nb a\-Êns\ lcn-
hsc Pohn-¨n-cn-t¡-X - p-v. Rm³ kqNn-¸n¨ kXyhpw
¡p-¶h - f
- m-I-bm "am\kn' F¶ t]cn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
X]-kybpw \nan¯w Rm³ EX-am-Ip-¶p. A§p Xs¶-
AXnsâ Ombm-aqÀ¯n "N£pjn' bmWv tXP-tÊ-dnb
bmtWm Rms\¶pw bYmÀ°-¯n Rm³ Bcm-sW¶pw
AXnsâ Ae-¦m-cm-Zn-IÄ tXtPm-a-b-§-fm-Ip-¶p.
F\n¡v ]dªp Xc-Ww.' Ahsâ hm¡p tI«v kZvKpcp
B injys\ kwkm-cs¯ `b-s¸-Sp-¶-h-\m-sW¶p Iv. {]]©w \mep-hn-[-¯n-epÅ Pohn-I-fm ]qÀ®-amWv
{_Ò-hnZy D]-tZ-in-¨p. Ahs\ kwkm-c-_Ô - \
- ¯
- n þ Pcm-bp-Pw, AWvU-Pw, tkzZ-Pw, DZv`n-Pw, {]]-©-¯nse
\n¶pw hnSÀ¯n kIe ]m]-§-fnÂ\n¶pw hnap-à\ - m- kIe PU-tN-X \ hkvXp-¡fpw {_Òm-hnsâ DZym-\-
t¡--Xp-.v ¯nse ]pjv]-§-fm-Wv. Ah-bpsS [uXw D¯-co-bmZn
hkv{X-§-fm-Wv. Ahn-sS-bpÅ A]vk-c-Êp-Isf "Aw_m'
3. k Xw tZh-bm\w ]Ùm\w B]Zy Aán
F¶pw "Aw_m-bhn' F¶pw ]d-bp-¶p. Aw_-bn P\-
temI-am-KÑ - X- n. hmbp-temIw k hcp-W-temIw k
\o-`m-hhpw Aw_m-b-hn-bn _p²n-`m-h-hp-am-Ip-¶p. {_Ò-
BZnXy temIw k C{µ-t emIw k {]Pm-] Xn
Úm\w \ÂIp¶ Aw_bm F¶ \Zn AhnsS Hgp-Ip-
temIw k {_Ò temIw. Xky lhm GXky
¶p. Úm\n-bmb ]pcp-j\v AhnsS sNs¶-¯m³ Ign-
{_ Ò - t e m- I k y B tc m- { l tZ m ap l qÀ t¯ m
bp-¶ p. hnPcm F¶ \Zn-b p-s S kao-] -¯p-Iq-Sn-b mWv
tbjv Snlm hnPcm \Zoteym hr£x kmePyw At§m«p t]mtI--X.v AhnsS F¯p-¶-hÀ¡v hmÀ²Iy
kwØm-\-a-]-cm-Pn-X-amb X\-an{µ {]Pm-]Xo Zzmc
_m[-bp-m-hp-I-bn- Ã.
tKm]u. hn`q-{]-anXw hnN-£-Wm. Bk-¶a - n-XuPmx
]cy¦x {]nbm N am\ko {]Xn-cq]m NNm-£jo 4. Xmw ]©-i-Xm\n A]vk-ckmw {]Xn-b´n
]pjv]m-Wym-h-bXu ssh N PKmXyw _mÝmw-_m- iXw ]qÀ® lkvXmx iXw iXw hmtkm-lkvXmx
h-b-ho-Ým-]vk-ckx Aw_bm \Zyx Xnan°w hnZm iXw ^e-k-lkvXm iX-am-RvP\ lkvXm iXw
KÑXn Xw {_Òm lm`n-[m-hX aa bikm hnPcmw amey lkvXmx Xw {_Òmew ImtcW Aew IpÀh-
hm Abw \Zow {]m]-¶hm Abw Pc-bn-jy-Xo-Xn. ´n. k {_Òm-e-¦m-tc-Wm-ew-IrtXm {_Ò hnZzm³
{_Òm-`n-ss{]Xn k AK-Ñ-Xzmcw {lZw Xw a\-km-
Cuiz-tcm- ]m- k\ sN¿p- ¶-h³ tZh- bm- \-amÀ¤-¯nÂIqSn
tXyXn XanXzm k{kXn hntZm aÖ-´n. k BK-
BZyw Aán-tem-I-¯n-se-¯p-¶p. ]ns¶ hmbp-temIw;
ÑXn alqÀ¯m tkyjvSn lmw kvtX kvamZv {]Z-
AhnsS \n¶v kqcy-temIw; ]ns¶ hcp-W-temIw; A\-
h´n k BK-ÑXn hnPcmw \Zow Xmw a\ssk
´cw C{µ-temIw; A\-´cw {]Pm-]-Xn-temIw; XpSÀ¶v
hmtXy-Xn. XXv kpIrX ZpjvIrtX [p\p-tX. Xky-
{_Ò-temIw; {_Ò-tem-I-¯n {]th-in-¡p- hm-\pÅ amÀ¤-
{] nbm Ú mX bx k p I r - X - a p - ] - b ´ p {] nbm
¯n "Bc' F¶p t]cpÅ hen-sbmcp Pem-i-b-apv
ZpjvIrXw XZyYm ctY\ [mh-b³ cY Nt{I ]cy-
AXp IS¶v Ima-t{Im-[m-Zn-If - m {_Ò-temI {]m]vXn-
th-£ -X, Gh atlm-cmt{X ]cy-th-£ -X. Ghw
¡pÅ km[-\-b-Úm-Zn-I-fm {_Ò-temI {]m]vXn-¡pÅ
kpIrX ZpjvIrtX kÀhmWn N Zzµzm\n k Gj
km[-\b- -Úm-Zn-]pWy IÀ½-§Ä Ch \in-¸n-¡p¶
hnkp-IrtXm hnZp-jvIrtXm {_Ò hnZzm³ {_ssÒ
"tbjvSn l' F¶ `mKw IS¶v "hncPm' \Zn-bn-se-¯mw.
hm`n-ss{]-X n.
AXnsâ ZÀi-\¯
- m Xs¶ hmÀ²Iyw \jvS-am-Ip-¶p.
N P
98
I s]s«¶p Xs¶ {_Òm-h nsâ \nÀt±-i m-\p-k-cWw ¶p. CXn\p ap¼v Ah\v C{Xbpw B\µw Dm-bn-«p-m- K
Aªqdp A]vk-cÊ - p-IÄ Ahn-sS-sb-¯nb {_Ò-Úm- hn-Ã. AXn-\p-tijw Ah³ {_Òm-hnsâ "A]-cm-PnX'
\nsb kzmKXw sN¿m³ HmSn-h-cpw. Ah-cn Aªq-dp- F¶ `h-\-¯n-\S- p-s¯-¯pw. AtXmsS Ah-\n {_Ò-
t]À tIkcw Ip¦paw aªÄ F¶n-hb - psS NqÀ®w tX-PÊv \nd-bp-¶p. ]ns¶ `h-\-Zzm-c-kw-c-£-I-·m-cmb C{µ-
ssIbn-se-Sp-¯n-cn-¡pw. Aªq-dp-t]À¡v hnhn[ hkv{X- sâbpw {]Pm-]X - n-bp-sSbpw kao]w {]m]n-¡p-¶p. amÀ¤w
§Ä Dv. \qdp A]vk-c-Êp- IÄ ssIbn ]e-hn[w AwK- ImWn-¡ -s ¸«v apt¶m«p t]mbn "hn`p- {]-a nX' F¶
cm-K§- Ä hln-¨n-cn-¡pw. FÃm-hcpw IqSn B alm-ßm- k`maWvU]-¯n-se-¯pw. {_Ò-b-iÊp tNÀ¶v Ah³
hns\ Ae-¦-cn¨v {_Ò-kz-cq-]n-bm-¡n-¯oÀ¡pw. AtXmsS _rl-s¯¶pw cY-´-c-km- a-sa¶pw t]cpÅ cp-ap³ImÂ
AbmÄ "Ac' F¶p t]cpÅ Pem-i-b-¯n-\-Sp¯v \bn- tNÀ¶Xpw ssiyXw, \u[-k-kmaw F¶ ]n³Im-ep-IÄ
¡-s¸Spw; AhnsS Ba-Ö\w sN¿-s¸-Spw. k¦ev]w tNÀ¶Xpw sshcq]w sshcm-P-kmaw Cu Z£n-tWm-¯c
aptJ\ AXns\ XcWw sN¿p¶ {_Ò-Úm\n ]ns¶ ]mZ-§Ä tNÀ¶Xpw imIz-cw, ssch-Xk - maw F¶ ]qÀh
"tbjvSnl' bpsS kao-]-sa¯pw tZh-·mÀ Ahsâ {_Ò ]Ýna ]mZ-§Ä tNÀ¶Xpw Bb hnN-£ -W-s b¶p
tXP-Ênsâ ap¶n Dd-¨p-\n¡m-\m-ImsX HmSn- t¸m-tIn thZn¡p kao]w F¯pw. _p²n-cq-]n-Wnbpw al-¯Xz
hcp-¶p. Úm\n "hncmPm' \Zn-bpsS Xoc-s¯¯n ]m] cq]n-Wn-bp-ambn B thZn {_Ò-Úm-\n¡v Znhy ZrjvSn
]pWy-§Ä AhnsS Dt]-£n¨v Xsâ am\-knI k¦-ev]- \ÂIpw. ]ns¶ {]mW-kz-cq-]a - mb "AanXu Pm' F¶
¯m Xs¶ AXnsâ A¡c IS-¡p-¶p. B Úm\nsb knwlm-k-\-¯n-\-Sp¯v F¯pw. AXnsâ ap³h-i-¯pÅ
tZzjn-¡ p-¶ -h À¡v Ah³ ssIhn« ]m]w e`n¡pw; cp Imep-IÄ `qX-`-hn-jy-¯p-¡-fm-Wv. ]n¶n-epÅ Imep-
F¶m Ahs\ kvt\ln-¡p¶ IpSpw-_n-IÄ Ahsâ IÄ {iotZ-hnbpw `qao-tZ-hn-bpw. A\qNy F¶ cp ZoÀL
]pWymw-i-¯n ]¦m-fn-I-fm-Ip-¶p. tXcn k©-cn-¡p¶ JSzmw-K§ - Ä AXnsâ D¯-c-Z-£nW ]mZ-§-fm-Wv. Ah
hyàn cYw \nb-{´n-¡p-t¼mÄ AXnse N{I-§-fpsS _rl¯pw cY-´c kma-hp-sa-t{X. `{Z-sa¶pw bÚm-b-
]rYzn-bp-am-bpÅ kwtbm-K-hn-tbm-K§- -f-dn-bp-¶n-Ã. AXp- Úo-b-sa¶pw t]cpÅ kma-cq-]-¯n-epÅ cp sNdnb
t]mse {_Ò-Úm-\n-bmb hyàn cm¸-I ]m]-]p-Wy- JSzmw-K-§Ä ]qÀh-]-Ýna `mKs¯ ]mZ-§-fm-Ip-¶p. Ah-
a-b-§-fmb ]e Zriy-§fpw ImWp-¶p-s-¦nepw Ah-bp- bn incÊpw ]mZhpw hbv¡p-¶p. Ing¡p ]Sn-ªm-dmb
ambn _Ôn-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]m]-]p-Wy-§Ä Ahs\ _m[n-¡p- hmSn-IÄ EtKz-Z-km-a-th-Z-§-fpsS kzc-`q-X-am-Wv. hS-¡p-sX-
¶n- Ã. {_Ò-Úm-\-¯m Ah³ {_Ò-s¯-¯s¶ {]m]n- ¡mbn hfªp ]pf-ªp-apÅ hmSn-IÄ bPpÀth-Z{- ]-Xo-
¡p- ¶p. I-§-fm-Ip-¶p. N{µ-c-ivan-IÄ AhnsS tIma-f-i-¿-t]mse
5. k BK-Ñ -X oeyw hr£w Xw {_Ò-K Ôx hncn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. DZvKoYw AXn hncn-¨n-«pÅ ]pX-¸mWv
{]hniXn. k BK-ÑXn kmePyw kwØm-\w. Xw e£van-bm-Ip¶ Xe-bW Ahn-sS-bp-v. A§n-s\-bpÅ
{_Ò-c kx {]hn-i-Xn, k BK-Ñ Xn A]-cm-P nXw B Znhy-knw-lm-k\w {_Òm-hn\v hncm-Pn-¡m³ thn-
Bb X\w Xw {_Ò-tXPx {]hn-iXn B KÑ-Xn. bp-Å-Xm-Wv. Cu XXzw {Kln-¨n-«pÅ {_Ò-Úm\n B
C{µ-{]-Pm-]Xo Zzmc-tKm]u Xmh-kvam-Z-]-{Z-hXx k knwlm- k-\-¯n Imep-sh¨v tIdp-¶p. At¸mÄ {_Òmhv
BK-ÑXn hn`q-{]-anXw Xw {_Ò tXPx {]hn-iXn Ah-t\mSv tNmZn-¡pw. "\o Bcv?' At±-l-¯nsâ tNmZy-
k BK-ÑXn hne-£-Wm-am-kµow _rl-{ZYw Xtc ¯n\v C{]-Imcw adp-]Sn sImSp-¡W - w.
kma\n ]qÀhu-]mZu ssÝyX \u[tk Nm]-cu- 6. EXp-c -kvaymÀ¯thm kva ymImim-tZymt\x
h-ssh-cq] sshcmtP A\q-NytX imIz-c-ssc-htX kw`qtXm `mcym GXXv kwh-Õ-c ky tXtPm-`q-
XocÝo km{]Úm {]Úbm ln hn]-iyXn k Xky `qX-kymßm Xzam-ßmkn bkvXz-akn tkm
BK-ÑXn AanXu Pkw ]cy¦w k {]mW-kvXky lakva oXn Xam-l tIm la- k va oXn kXy-a nXn
`qXw N `hnjyw N ]qÀhu ]mZu-{io-tÝ-cm-Nm-]- {_qbmXv Iow XZyXv kXy-anXn bZ-\yXv tZth-`yÝ
c, {_lv{ZY w Xtc B \qtNy `{Z- b - Ú mb {]mtW-`yÝ XXv kZY bZv tZhmÝ {]mWm-Ý-
bÚotb ioÀjtWy ENÝ kmam\n N {]mNo- XXzw XtZ-Xbm hmNm `nhym{ln-btX kXy-antXy
\m-Xm-\m\n bÖpwjn Xnc-Ýo-\m\n tkmamw-ihx Xmh- Z nZw kÀh- a nZw kÀa- k n. CssXy- s sh\w
D]-kvX-cW apZvKoYx D]{iox {iocp]_ÀlWw XZman XtZ-XZ- yIv tÇmtI-\m-`yp-àw.
Xkvan³ {_ÒmkvtX Xan°w hnXv]m-tZ-ss\-hm{K
Btcm-lX - n. Xw {_Òm ]rÑXn tImkoXn. Xw bPq-Zcx kma-incm Akm-hy-MvaqÀ¯n chybx k{_-
{]Xn {_qbm-Xv. tÒXn k hnP-Úob EjnÀ {_Ò-atbm alm-\n-Xn. Xaml
tI\ ta ]uwkym\n \mam\n B]vt\mjn CXn {]mtW-
{_Ò-Úm-\n-bpsS \mkn-Ib
- n Cey hr£-¯nsâ t\Xn {_qbm-Xv.
ASp-s¯-¯nb DS-s\-Xs¶ {_Ò-KÔw {]th-in-¡p-¶p.
]ns¶ Ah³ "kmePy' sa¶p t]cpÅ \K-c-¯n-\-Sp-s¯- tI\ kv{Xo\m-am-\oXn hmtNXn tI\ \]pw-k-
¯pw. AhnsS Ahs\ Znhy-amb {_Ò-ckw {]m]n-¡p- Im-\oXn a\-tkXn tI\ KmÔm-\nXn {]mW-t\-
N P
99
I tXyh {_qbmXv tI\ cq]m-WoXn N£p-tjXn £-I³. a\Êv ZqX-\m-Ip-¶p. kÀth-{µn-b-§fpw Ah-bpsS K
tI\ i_vZm \nXn Pnlz-tbXn tI\ A¶ ckm A`n-am-\n-I-fmb tZh-X-amÀ aptJ\ Bh-iy-s¸-SmsX Xs¶
\nXn Pnlz-tbXn tI\ IÀam-WoXn lkvXm-`ym- {]mW-\m-Ip¶ {_Ò-¯n\v D]-lmc cq]-¯n \ÂI-s¸-
anXn tI\ kpJ-ZpxJ CXn icn-tc-tW-Xn-tI-\\ - µw «n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu clkyw Adn-bp-¶- h\v bmNn-¡msX Xs¶
cXnw {]Pm-Zn-an-Xy-]-tØ-t\-Xn. tIt\Xzm CXn ]mZm- kÀh-Nc- m-Nc- -§fpw D]-lmcw kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p. Hcp bmN-
`ym-an-Xn, tI\-[ntbm hnÚw Xhyw Imam-\nXn I³ Hcp {Kma-¯n t]mbn `n£ bmNn¨v H¶pw In«msX
{]Ú-tbXn {_qbm-¯a - m-l. Bt]m ssh Jep \ncm-i-\mbn B {Kma-hm-kn-IÄ sImSp-¯mepw A¶m-Zn-
taly-km-hbw tX temI-C -Xn-kmbm {_ÒtWm IÄ kzoI-cn-¡ p-I -b n-s öp \nÝ-b n-¡ p-¶ -X p-t]mse
PnXnÀ bm hyjvSn kvXmw PnXn PbXn Xmw hyjvSnw {]mWs\ D]m-kn-¡p¶ km[-I³ BtcmSpw bmsXm¶pw
hyiv\ ptX b Ghw thZ b Ghw thZ. CXn bmNn-¡m³ ]mSn-sÃ-¶Xv Xsâ ]mh-\-IÀ¯-hy-sa¶v Icp-
{]Ytam [ymbx Xp-¶p. Ah³ Xsâ \nÝ-b-¯n ZrV-Nn-¯-\m-bn-cn-¡p-
¶p. Fs´-¶m bmN-I-\n ssZ\y-`mhw kzm`m-hn-I-am-
""Rm³ kzbw-`qhpw kzbw {]Im-ihpw hniz-¯n-s\Ãmw
Wv. Cu ssZ\y-`mhw sImmWv Ah\v `n£-In-«p-¶-Xv.
ImcW `qX\pw Bb Cuiz-c-\n \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¨-h-\m-
IqSmsX Bfp-IÄ Ahs\ hnfn¨v "\n\¡v `n£-Xcmw'
Wv. Rm³ `qX-§Äs¡- Ãm-a-Xo- X\pw `qX-§Äs¡Ãmw Imc-
F¶p ]d-bp¶p AXpw Ah-\nsb Zo\-`mhw \nan-¯a - m-
W-am-bn-«p-Å-h\pw PU-tN-X-\-b-amb `qX-cq-]a
- mb kwh-
W-tÃm.
Õ-c-¯nsâ tXPx-kz-cq-]n-bm-Wv. Rm³ EXs¯ kw_-
Ôn-¡p-¶-h-\mWv; EX-hp-am- W.v Rm³ Bßm-hm-Wv. A§pw 2. {]mtWm {_tÒXn l kv a ml ss]wKy-
Bßm-hm-Wv. A§v F´mtWm AXp-X-s¶-bmWv Rm\pw. kv X ky l hm GXky {]mWky {_ÒtWm
Cu hn[- ¯ n- e pÅ D¯cw tI«v {_Òmhv hopw hmIv ]c-k vX-¨ -£p-c m-c ptÔ N£px ]c-k vXmXv
tNmZn¡pw þ "Rm³ BcmWv?' AXn\v {_Ò-Úm\n t{im{X-am-cptÔ t{im{Xw ]c-kX v mXv a\ BcptÔ
C§s\ D¯cw sImSp-¡-Ww. "A§v km£mXv kXy- -am- a\x ]c-k vX mXv {]mW BcptÔ Xkvs sa hm
Wv.' CXp-tI« {_Òmhv hopw tNmZn¡pw þ "kXy-sa¶p GXkvssa {]mWmb {_ÒW GXmx kÀhm-tZ-
]d-bp-¶Xp bYmÀ°-¯n F´mWv?' AXn\v C{]-Im-c- h X m A bm- N - a m- \ mb _e nw lc ´ n XtY m
amWv adp-]Sn sImSp-t¡--Xv. "GsXm-¶mtWm Znhy-Xz- Ghmkvssa kÀhmWn `qXm\n Bbm-Na - m\mssbh
¯n \n¶pw {]mW-\n \n¶pw `n¶hpw AÛp-Xhpw _enw-l - c ´n b Ghw thZ Xtkym-] \n j¶
Bbn-«p-ÅXv AXp Xs¶-bmWv kXyw. Znhyhpw A\-iz- bmtN-ZnXn XZyYm {Kmaw `n£nXzm Ae-_vt[zm-]-
chpw GsXm-¶mtWm AXpXs¶bmWv kXyw. A§-bn hn-ti-¶ m-l-a -t Xm-Z -¯ -a-i v\ o-bm-a n-X nb Gssh\w
kÀhhpw AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m A§v kXy- ]pc-kvX mZv {]Xym N£o-c mkvX Gssh\ ap]-a-
am-Wv.' {´-bt´ ZZma CtXyj [Àt½m-bm-NntXm `h-Xy-
\y-XkvXp Gssh\ ap]-a-{´-bt´ ZZma X CXn.
cmw A²ymbw {]mW³ Xs¶-bmWv {_Ò-sa¶v ss]wKy-a-lÀjnbpw
1. {]mtWm {_tÒXn l kvaml Iujo-XI - n- ]d-bp-¶p. {_Òw \nan¯w hm¡n\pw AXo-X-ambn t\t{X-
kv X ky l hm GXky {]mWky {_ÒtWm {µnbw `hn-¡p-¶p. {_Òw t\t{X-{µn-bs¯ FÃm-`m-K¯p
at\m`qXw hmIv] -c n-t h- j v S o. N£pÀ tKm]v X r- \n¶pw Bh-cWw sNbvXn-«pv t{imt{X-{µn-b- ¯n\pw AXo-
t{im{Xw {imh- b nXp Xkv s sa hm GXkv s sa X-ambn a\-Êpv a\-Êp-ap-tJ\ t{imt{X-{µnbw FÃm `mK-
{]mWmb {_ÒtW GXmx kÀhm tZhXm Bbm- ¯p-\n¶pw Bh-cWw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. {]mW³ Xs¶-
N-am-\mb _enw lc´n XtYm Ghmkvssa kÀhm- bmWv {_Òw kÀh-tZ-h-X-Ifpw B {]mW-\m-Ip¶ {_Ò-
Wn `qXm\n AbmN am\m-ssbh _enw lc´n b ¯n\v bmNn-¡msX Xs¶ D]-lmcw \ÂIp-¶p. AXv
Ghw thZ Xtkym-] -\ n-j -¶ -bm-tN- Z nXn XZyYm BtcmSpw H¶pw bmNn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. Hcn-¡Â Hcp bmN-I³
{Kmaw `n£nXzm Ae-_vt [zm-]hn ti¶m-la - tXm Hcp {Kma-¯n t]mbn `n£ bmNn-¡p-¶p. `n£ In«m¯
Z¯-a-iv\o-bm-an-Xn. b Gssh\w ]pc-kvXmXv {]Xym- ]£w \ncm-i-\mbn Ah³ C\n Rm³ Hcm-tfmSpw `n£
N-£ocw kvX Gssh-\a - p-]-a-{´-bt´ ZZm-aX CXn. tNmZn-¡p-I-bn-söv i]Yw sN¿p-¶p. Ahsâ B ZrV
Gj [Àt½m bmNntXm `h-Xn. A\y-X-kvtXz-ssh- \nÝbw Iv ap¼v `n£ sImSp-¡p-I-bn-söv ]d-ª-
\-ap-]-a-{´-bt´ ZZma X CXn. hÀ Xs¶ hnfn¨p hcp¯n \n\¡v `n£-Xcmw F¶v ]d-
bp-¶p.
Iujo-XIn alÀjn ]d-bp-¶Xv {]mW³ Xs¶bmWv
{_Ò-sa-¶m-Wv. Cu {]mW-\m-Ip¶ {_Òs¯ cmPm-hn- 3. AYm-XI GI [\m-ht- cm-[\w btZ-I-[\w
s\-t¸mse Icp-X-Ww. hm¡v AXnsâ cmÚn-bm- W.v sNhn A`n-[ym-bmXv ]uÀ®-amkyw hm Aam-hm-kymbmw
ktµiw tIĸn-¡p¶ Zzmc-]m-e-I\- m-Wv. t\{Xw AwK-c- hm ip¢-]t£ hm ]ptWy \£t{X Aánw D]-
N P
100
I k-am-[mb ]cn kaqly ]cn-kvXocy ]cyp-t£ymXv kzmlm. {]Úmw tX abn Pqtlm-ayku kzmlm. K
]qbb Z£nWw Pm·mNy {kpthW hm Na-tk\ CXyY [qa- K Ôw {]Xn- { Lmb B Py- t e- t ]\
hm Iwtk\ sshXm BPym- l p- X nÀ PptlmXn AwKm\n A\p-hn-arPy hmNw-btam A`n-{]-{h-Py-kw-
hmMv\ma tZhXm Ah-tcm-[n\o kmta Aap-jvam- kv]Àiw PnK-antj ]nhmXm Zzm kw`m-j-W-amWx
ZnZw Ah-cpÔmw Xssky kzmlm. {]mtWm \ma XnjvtTXv {]ntbm-sslh `hXn kvac´n sslhm-
tZhXm Ah-tcm-[n-\okm ta Aap-jvam-ZnZw Ah- kvam-X v.
cpÔmw Xssky kzmlm. N£pÀ \ma tZhXm Ah-
A\-´cw hmMvaqew kn²-am-Ip¶ A`o-jvS-]qÀ¯n-sb-
tcm-[n\o km ta Aap-jvam-ZnZw Ahp-cÔmw Xssky
¸än ]d-bp-¶p. D]m-k-I³ BÀs¡-¦nepw {]nbw-Ic - -\m-I-
kzmlm. t{imXw \ma tZhXm Ah-tcm[n \o kmta
W-sa¶v B{K-ln-¡p¶ ]£w Ah³ hmKmZn tZh-X-
Aap-jvam-ZnZw Ah-cpÔmw Xssky kzmlm. at\m
IÄ¡v {]nb-\m-I-Ww. AXn\v GsX-¦nepw ]pWy-Xn-Yn-
\ma tZhXm Ah-tcm-[n\o km ta Aap-jvam-ZnZw
bn bYm-hn[n tlmam-Nm-c-§-sfÃmw \nÀh-ln¨v LrXm-
Ah-cpÔmw Xssky kzmlm. {]Úm \ma tZhXm
lpXn kaÀ¸n-¡-Ww. "Rm³ \nsâ hm¡m-Ip¶ C{µn-
Ah-tcm-[n\o kmta Aap-jv a m-ZnZw Ah-c pÔmw
bs¯ F¶n lh\w sN¿p-I. Fsâ Imcyw km[n-¡p-
Xssky kzmlm CXyY [qa-K Ôw {]Pn-{Lmb
am-dm-I-Ww. Cu BlpXn AÀ¸n-¡s« Rm³ Fsâ
BPy-te-t]\ AwKm\n A\p-hn-arPy hmNw btam
{]mWs\ F¶n lh\w sN¿p-¶p. F\n¡v Imcy kn²n-
A`n {]{hPy AÀ°w {_hoX `qXw hm {]ln-
bp-m-I-s«. Cu BlpXn kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p. Rm³ \nsâ
Wp-bmXv e`tX sslh.
t\{X§sf F¶n lh\w sN¿p-¶p. "Fsâ Imcyw
A\-´cw [\ \ntcm-[\ - s
- ¯-¸än ]d-bp-¶p. ]qÀ®- km[n-¡-s«. Cu BlpXn kzoI-cn-¡p-I. Rm³ \nsâ
am-kn-bntem Aam-hm-kn-bntem atä-sX-¦nepw ]pWy-Xn- t{im{X§sf F¶n lh\w sN¿p-¶p. Fsâ Imcyw
Ynbpw \£-{Xhpw hcp¶ Znh-ktam [\w B{K-ln-¡p¶ km[n-¡p-am-dm-I-s«. Cu BlpXn ssIs¡m-Åp-I. Rm³
hyàn Aán Øm]n¨v Ipi-hn-cn¨v a{´w sImv hnip- \nsâ a\-Êns\ F¶n lh\w sN¿p-¶p. Fsâ Imcyw
²-amb Pew Xfn¨v ]m{X-¯n sh¨p-s\¿pw ip²o-Ic - n¨v km[n-¡s - «. Cu BlpXn kzoI-cn-¡pI; Blp-Xn-IÄ¡p
bYm-hn[n BlpXn kaÀ¸n-¡-Ww. "hmWo tZhn' B{K- tijw [qa-KÔw Gäv tlmamÀ¸nX LrXw AwK-§-fnÂ
l-§-sfÃmw km[n-¸n-¡p-¶-h-fm-W.v tZhn {]mtWm-]m-k\ ]pc«n au\-a-h-ew-_n¨v B{K-ln¨ hyànsb kao-]n-¡-
sN¿p-¶h - \v CXn-\m CÑn¨ [\w ssI hcp-¯s«' Ww. ]ns¶ hmbv i_vZw CÑnX hyàn hsc F¯n-¡p-
C§s\ sNmÃn BlpXn sN¿p-I. {]mW-tZ-hX A`o- ¶-Xn klm-b-I-amb Øm\¯v \n¶p-sImv ]d-bWw
jvT-kn²n \ÂIp-¶X - m-Wv. {]mtWm-]m-k-I-\mb F\n¡v AtXmsS B hyàn {]nbw-Ic - -\m-bn-¯o-cpw. IqSmsX
[\w ssI hcp-¯-s«. F¶p sNmÃn BlpXn AÀ¸n-¡p- Øm\w hn«-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw AbmÄ HmÀ½n-¡pw.
I. N£p-Êmb tZhn Ima\ km[n-¸n-¡p-¶-h-fm-Wv. tZhn-
5. AYmXx kmwb-a \w {]mXÀZ-\ -a m-´ -c -a án
{]m-tWm-]m-k-I-\mb F\n¡v CÑn-¨-[\w ssI hcp-¯-
tlm{Xw CXn N BN-£tX bmhssZz ]pcp-tjm-
s«. t{im{Xw F¶ tZhn A`ojvS ^f-Zm-bn-\n-bm-Wv. {]mW
`mjtX \ XmhXv {]mWnXyw iIvt\mXn {]mWw
{_tÒm-]m-k-I-\mb F\n¡v tZhn CÑn¨ [\w ssIh-cp-
XZm hmNn PqtlmXn bmhssZz ]pcptjm {]mWnXn
¯-s«. AhÄ¡mbn BlpXn kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p. a\-Êm-Ip¶
\ XmhXv `mjnXpw iIvt\mXn hmNw XZm {]mtW
C{µnbw A`o-jvS-^ew \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. {]mtWm-]m-k-I-
Pptlm-Xn. GtX A\t´ Aar-Xm-lpXo Pm{K¨
\mb F\n¡v AXv CÑn¨ [\w ssI hcp-¯-s«. C§s\
kz]v\w k´-Xa- -hy-h-Ñn\w Pqtlm-Xy-Ybm A\ym
Blp-Xn-IÄ sImSp-¯-Xn\p tijw [qKÔw {LmWn-¡p-
Blp-Xtbm A´-hXv bkvXmx IÀa at¿m ln
Ibpw lh-\m-in-jvS-amb LrXw ]pc-«p-Ibpw au\w hcn¨v
`h´n GX² ssh ]qÀth hnZzmwtkm Aán-
[\m-[n-]s\ kao-]n¨v [\w Bh-iy-sa¶v ]d-bp-Ibpw
tlm{Xw \ Pplphmw N{Ipx
sN¿p-I. B hyàn Zqsc-sb-h n-sS-sb-¦n-ep-am-sW-¦nÂ
ZqX³ aptJ\ ktµ-i-a-b-bv¡mw. Cu IÀ½w B{K-ln¨ A\-´cw Znthm-Zmk ]p{X-\mb {]XÀ±-\³ A\p
^ew \ÂIpw. jvTn¨ kmwb-a\w F¶ Aán-tlm-{X-s¯-¸än ]d-bp-¶p.
4. AYmtXm ssZhx kvatcm bky {]ntbm-_p- a\p-jy\v kwkm-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cns¡ ]qÀ®-co-Xn-bn izkn-
`q- t j- Z yssky hm Gjmw ssh tXjm- a ssh ¡m³ km[y-a-Ã. B L«¯n {]mWs\ hmWn-bm-Ip¶
Ikva n³ ]ÀhWn Aánw D]-k-a m-[ mb GXbm Aán-bn lh\w sN¿-Ww. hm¡pw {]mWm-lp-Xn-Ifpw
Gh BhrssXy Xm BPym-l p- X nÀ PqtlmXn Hcn-¡epw Ah-km-\n-¡m-¯-Xm-W.v Ah Aa-c-§-fm-Ip-¶p.
hmNw tX abn Pqtlm-a yku kzmlm. {]mWw DWÀ¶n-cn-¡pt¼mgpw Dd-§p-t¼mgpw Pohn-IÄ Cu Blp-
tXabn Pqtlm-a yku kzmlm. N£p-k vtX- a bn Xn-IÄ tlman¨p sImp Xs¶-bn-cn-¡-Ww. hm¡n\pw
Pqtlm-ayku kzmlm. t{im{XwtX abn Pqtlm {]mWm-lp-Xn-IÄ¡pw `n¶-amb Ah-Øm-hn-ti-j-§-fm-Wv.
ayku kzml. a\kv t X abn Pqtlm- a yku {Zhy-§Ä sImpÅ Blp-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ®-sa¶v ]d-bm³
N P
101
N P
102
N P
104
I ]p{Xx N£pÀ ta Xzbn Z[m-\oXn ]nXm. N£p- b. kXyw lo{µx ktlm-hm-N. am tah hnPm-\oln K
kvtX-abn Z[ CXn ]p{Xx t{im{Xw ta Xzbn Z[m- GX-tZ-h mlw a\p-jymb lnX-Xaw at\y-b³amw
\oXn ]nXm t{km{Xw ta abn Z[ CXn ]p{Xx hnPm-\o-bm-Xv. {Xn{io-ioÀjmWmw Xzmjv{S-a-l-\-a-
A¶m-c-kmXv ta Xzbn Z[m-\o-Xn. ]nXm A¶ ckmw cp³ap-Jm-\y-Xo³ kmem-hr-tI`yx {]mbÑw hÓox
kvtX abn Z[ CXn ]p{Xx IÀ½mWn ta Xzbn kw[m AXn-{Iay Znhn {]ËmZo bm\-XrW al-a-
Z[m-\o-Xn. ]nXm IÀ½mWn ta abn Z[ CXn. ]p{Xx ´-cot£ ]utem-am³ ]rYnhymw Ime-Jm-\-Pm³.
kpJ ZpxtJ ta Xzbn Z[m-\ o- X n. ]nXm kpJ Xky ta X{X \ tema N am aob-tX. ktbm amw
ZpxJtX abn Z[ CXn. ]p{Xx B\µw cXnw hnPm-\o-bm-¶mky tI\ N IÀ½Wm temtIm aob-
{]PmXow tX abn Z[ CXn. ]p{X CXymta Xzbn tX. \ amXr-ht- [\ \ ]nXr-h-t[\ \ kvtXtb\
Z[m-\oXn ]nXm CXymkvtX abn Z[ CXn ]p{Xx \ {`qW-lX - ybm \mky ]m]w N\-N-Irtjm apJm-
[ntbm hnÚm-Xhyw Imam³ ta Xzbn ZnZm-\oXn ¶oew th XoXn.
]nXm [ntbm hnÚm-Xhyw Imamw kvtX abn Z[
Znthm-Zm-ksâ ]p{X-\mb {]XÀ±-\³ Hcn-¡Â kzÀ¤-
CXn ]p{Xx AY Z£nWm hpXv {]mMp ]\n jv{Ia-
¯n t]mbn. At±-l-¯nsâ bp² NmXp-cyhpw ]pcp-
XnXw ]nXm \p a{´-btX btim {_Ò hÀ¨
jmÀ°hpw Iv C{µ³ hfsc k´p-jvS-\mbn C§s\
ka-¶mZyw IoÀ¯n kvXzmÖpj Xman-XytY Xcx
]dªp:þ "Rm³ A§bv¡v F´p hcw XcWw?' {]XÀ±-
khyw ka-\z-t]-£tX ]mWn\m A´À [mb hk-
\³ ]dªp: "tZh-cm-P³, A§v GsXmcp hkvXp-hmtWm
\m-t´\ hm{]-ÑmZy kzÀ¤mXv temImXv I Imam
a\pjy PmXn¡v awK-f-Im-cn-sb¶p a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶Xv AXv
\m]v\ p loXn kbcy KZx kymXv ]p{XssWy
Xcq. hcw A§p-Xs¶ Xnc-sª-Sp- ¡p- I.' AXp- tI«v C{µ³
iztcy ]nXm- k - h - t kXv ]cn- h m- t P- Z yZyp ssh
]dªp:þ "hcw Bcpw A\yÀ¡p-thn tNmZn-¡m-dn-Ã.'
t{]bmZy tZssh\w kam-]-bmXn XYm. kam-]bn
AXn- \m A§-bvs¡-´m- h-iytam AXv tNmZn-¡mw. {]ZÀ±-
Xthym `hXn XYm kam-]-bn-Xthym `h-Xn. CXn
\³ ]d-ªp. A§-s\-sb-¦n F\n¡v Hcp hchpw tNmZn-
ZznXo-tbm-[ym-bx
¡m-\n-Ã. C{µ³ GXm-bmepw hm¡n \n¶v ]n³am-dn-bn-
Xsâ A´y-Imew kao-]n-¨p-sh¶v t_m[yw h¶m Ã. kXy-kz-cq-]\ - mb C{µ³ ]dªp:þ "{]XÀ±-\, A§v
]nXm-hn\v ]p{Xs\ hnfn¨v Xsâ {]mW-i-ànsb Ah- Fs¶ a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. a\p-jy-Pm-Xn¡v Fs¶ \Ã-t]mse
\n {]Xn-jvTn- ¡m-hp-¶- Xm-Wv. AXn-\mbn AbmÄ ]p{Xsâ a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶X - mWv awK-fI - -cw.'
kÀhmw-K-§fpw kv]Àin¨v Xsâ hm¡v, {]mW³ {LmWw
{]Pm- ]-Xn-bpsS ]p{X-\mb hniz-cq-]-s\¶ {Xnin-c-Êns\
N£pÊv t{im{Xw A¶-ckw IÀ½w kpJ ZpxJ-§Ä
Rm³ h{Pm-bp-[-¯m l\n-¨p. B{i-a{- `-jvS-cmb k\ym-
k´m-t\m-Xv]m-Z\ iàn k©m-c-iàn _p²n apX-em-
kn-amsc AwK-`wKw hcp¯n Ipdp-\c - n-IÄ¡v sImSp-¯p.
bh Ah\v {]Zm\w sN¿mw. ]p{X\v Ah kzoI-cn-¡m-hp-
{]ËmZ ]cn-Nm-c-Ic - mb cm£-k³amsc sIm¶pw {]tem-
¶- Xm-W.v AXn- \p- tijw ]nXmhv Pohn-¨n-cn- ¡p- I-bm-sW-¦nÂ
am-kp-csâ ]cn-Nm-I-scbpw Ime-Im-iy-sc¶ ssZXy-scbpw
]p{Xs\ B{i-bn¨v Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp-Itbm k\ymkw kzoI-
sIms¶m-Sp-¡n. AXp-sIm-sm¶pw F\n¡v £oWw `hn-
cn¨v Krlw ssI shSn-bp-Itbm Bhmw. A§s\ ]p{X\v
¨n-Ã. C§s\ Fs¶ a\-Ên-em-¡n-bm Abm-fpsS ]pWy-
]nXm-hnsâ kÀh iànIfpw ssI hcn-¡m³ Ignbpw
temIw A£p-®a - m-bn-cn-¡pw. Fsâ bYmÀ° kzcq]w
AtXmsS ]p{X³ ]nXm-hnsâ bYmÀ° A\-´c - m-hI
- m-
{Kln-¨-hs\ Hcp ]m]hpw D]-{Z-hn-¡n-Ã. Ah³ Hcp ]m]-
in-bmbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
¯nepw ]¦m-fn-bm-In-Ã. ]m]-{]-hr¯n Pm{K-¯m-bmepw
]p{X-t\mSv ]nXmhv ]d-bp-¶Xpw ]p{X³ {]Xyp-¯-c- Ahsâ apJ¯v \oe-a-bp-m-hn-Ã.
ambn ]d-bp-¶X - p-amb hmIy-§-fmWv aqe-¯n DÄs¡m-
2. k tlm hmN {]mtWm kvan {]Úm-ßmXw
Åp- ¶-Xv.
amam-bp-c-ar-Xa
- n-Xyp-]m-kzm. Bbpx {]mWx {]mtWm
hm Bbpx {]mW Ghm arXw bmhXv ln Ak-
aq¶mw A²ymbw an³ icotc {]mtWm hkXn Xmh Zmbpx {]mtW\
1. {]XÀZt\m l ssZthm-Zm-kn-cn-{µky {]nbw ln Gh Akvan³ temtI AarX Xzam-]vt\m-Xn.
[mtam-] -P -K m-a . bpt²\ N ]ucp-tjW N Xw {]tÚbm kXyw k¦ev]w k tbm aam-bp-c-
tl{µx DhmNx {]XÀZ-\ , hcw tX ZZm \nXn. ar-X-an-Xyp-]mkvtX kÀh-am-bp-c-kvan³ temI bG-
ktlm-hmN {]XÀZ\x Xztah hrWojz bw Xzw Xn. B]vt \mXn Aar-X Xzw A£nXnw kzÀt¤-
a\p-jymb lnX-Xaw a\yk CXn Xw tl{µ Dhm- temtI Xss²I Blp-tcI `qbw ssh {]mWm
Nb \ ssh htcm Ah-ckvssa hrWo-tX. Xztah KÑ-´o-Xn. \ ln IÝ\ iIv\p bmXv kIr-ZzmNm
hrWo-tjy-tXyh ahtcm ssh Ine CXn tlm \ma-{]-Úm-]b - nXpw N£pjm cq]w t{imt{XW
hmN. {]ZÀZ\x AY Jep C{µx kXym-tZh t\\m- i_vZw a\-km-[ymXpw CXn GI-`qbw ssh{]mWmx
N P
105
N P
106
I tIÄ¡p-Itbm a\-Ên-em-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶n-Ã. tIhew thhmkym GI-a m-{X-a p-Z q-V w. Xtbm IÀ½ ]c- K
{]mW-§-fn ebn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ \ma, cq], i_vZ kvXmXv {]Xn-hn-lnXm `qX-am-{Xm. ico-c-ta-hmkym
Nn´m-Zn-IÄ {]mW-\n ebn-¡p-¶p. F¶m ac-Wm-\- GI awK-ap-ZqVw Xky kpJ ZpxtJ ]c-kvXmXv
´cw Ah³ ]p\ÀP·w kzoI-cn-¡pt¼mÄ Pzen-¡p¶ {]Xn hnlnXm `qX-am-{Xm. D]Ø Ghmkym GI
Aán-bn Xos¸m-cn-IÄ ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-t]mse {]mW-cq- awK-ap-ZqVw Xkym-\tµm cXnx {]PmXnx ]c-kvXmXv
]n-bmb Bßm-hn \n¶pw ]©-{]m-W-§fpw ]pd-s¸«v {]Xn-h n-lnXm `qX-am-{Xm. ]mZm-th-hmkym GIaw
Ah-cpsS Øm\w kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-bpsS A[n-jvTm- Kap-Zq-Vw. Xtbm-c nXym ]c-kvXmXv {]Xn-hn-ln-Xm-
Xm-hmb Aán apX-emb tZh-X-IÄ {]Xy-£-s¸«v temIw `qX am{Xm {]tÚ - h mky GI - a w- K - a p - Z qVw
\maw XpS-§n-b-hsb bYm-tbmKyw ssIs¡m-Åp-¶p. Xssky [ntbm. hnÚm-Xmhyw Imam ]c-kvXmXv
{]Xn-hn-lnXw `qX-am-{Xm.
4. k bZm Akv a mXv ico- c mXv DXv{ Im-a Xn
kssl ssh ssXx kÀssh- c p-X v{ Im- a Xn hmK- hm¡v {]Ú-bpsS Hcw-K-¯nsâ ]qÀ¯o-I-cWw \nÀh-
kvamXv kÀhmWn \mam\n A`n-hn-kr-P-tX. hmNm ln-¡p-¶p. B C{µnbw AXnsâ hnj-b-¯n-\\ - p-cq-]-ambn
kÀhmWn \mam\n B]vt\m-Xn. {]mtWm kvam³ ]pd-t¯bv¡v Bi-b-§Ä hnSp-¶p. AXp-t]mse {]Ú-
kÀhm³ KÔm³ B]v t \m- X n. N£p- c - k v a mXv bpsS Hcp AwK-¯nsâ ]qÀ¯o-Ic - Ww {LmtW-{µnbw
kÀhmWn cq]mWn A`n- h n- k r- P - tX. N£pjm \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ hnj-b-¯n-\-\p-k-c-Wa - mbn KÔ-
kÀhmWn cq]mWn B]vt \m-Xn. t{imX-a-kva mXv §Ä I-dn-bp-¶p. t\{Xw {]Ú-bpsS asämcp AwKs¯
kÀhm³ i_vZ m³ A`n-hn-kr-P-tX. at\m-kvamXv ]pjv Sn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. AXnsâ hnj-b-¯n-\-\p-cq-]-am-bn-«p-
kÀhmWn [ym\m\n A`n- h n- k r- P - t X. a\km ÅXv cq]-am-Wv. t{imt{X-{µnbw {]Ú-bpsS asäm-cw-Ks¯
kÀhmWn [ym\m\n B]vt\m-Xn. sskjm {]mtW ]qÀ®-am-¡p-¶p. AXn-\-\p-cq-]a - mb hnjbw i_vZa - m-Wv.
kÀhm]vXnx tbm ssh {]mWx km {]Úm bm \m¡pw {]Ú-bpsS Hcw-Ks¯ ]qÀ®-am-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ
hm {]Úm k {]mWx kl- t ]yXm hkv a n³ kz`mhw kzmZv Xncn-¨-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv. ssIIfpw {]Ú-bpsS
icotc hkXx ktlmXv {Ima-Xx. AY Jep bYm asäm-cw-Ks¯ ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\
Assky {]Úmssb kÀhmWn `qXm\n GIw aWvUew IÀ½-am-Wv. tZlhpw {]Ú-bpsS Hcw-Ks¯
`h-Xn. XZv hymJym kymax ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\ aWvUew IÀ½-
am-Wv. tZlhpw {]Ú-bpsS Hcw-Ks¯ ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯p-
icocw hn«p-t]m-Ip¶ Pohn DXv{I-an-¡p¶ L«-¯nÂ
¶p. AXnsâ hnj-b-¯n-\\ - p-cq-]-am-bn-«p-ÅXv kpJ-Zpx-J-
AXv FÃm C{µn-b-§fpw tNÀ¶mWv DXv{I-an-¡p-¶-Xv.
§-fm-Wv. D]-Øhpw {]Ú-bpsS Hcw-Ks¯ ]cn-]p-jvS-
At¸mÄ hm¡v kIe \ma- §- sfbpw XyPn-¡p-¶p. {LmtW-
am-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\ aWvUew IÀ½-am-Wv.
{µnbw KÔ-c-ln-X-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. t\{X-§Ä bmsXm¶pw
tZlhpw {]Ú-bpsS Hcw-Ks¯ ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯ p-¶p.
ImWm³ iàn-bn-Ãm-¯-h-bmbn `hn-¡p-¶p. sNhn kÀh-
AXnsâ hnj-b-¯n-\-\p-cq-]-am-bn-«p-ÅXv kpJ-Zpx-J-§-fm-
i-_vZ§ - -sfbpw shSn-bp-¶p. a\Êv Nn´n-¡m-\p-X-Ip¶
Wv. D]-Øhpw {]Ú-bpsS Hcw-Ks¯ ]cn-]p-jvS-am-¡p-
kIe hnj-b-§-sfbpw ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡p-¶p. C§s\ {]mW-
¶p. AXnsâ _mly-hn-j-b-§Ä cXnbpw k´m-t\m-ev]m-
cq-]n-bmb Bßm-hn kIe C{µn-b-§fpw kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-
Z-\h
- p-amWv. Imep-Ifpw {]Ú-bpsS cwKs¯ ]qÀ®-am-
Sp-¶p. Ah X§-fpsS hnj-b-§sf ]qÀ®-ambpw ]cn-Xy-
¡p-¶p. AXnsâ _mly-hn-jbw \S-¡p-Ibpw k©-cn-¡p-
Pn-¡p-I- bm-W.v
I-bp-am-Wv. {]Ú-bpsS Hcw-Ks¯ {]Ú Xs¶ ]qÀ®-
{]Ú F¶v ]d-b p- ¶ Xp Xs¶-b mWv {]mW³. am-¡p¶p. AXnsâ _mly-h n-j -b-§ Ä _p²n-ap-tJ\
{]mW³ Xs¶ {]Ú. cpw tZl-¯n tNÀ¶v Ign-bp- A\p-`-hn-¡m³ Ignª hkvXp-¡fpw a\p-jysâ Hmtcm
¶p. Hcp-an¨p Xs¶ cpw DXv{I-an-¡p-¶p. {]Ú-bn B{K-l-§-fp-am-Ip-¶p.
C§-s\-bmWv kÀh-`q-X-§fpw GIo-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv F¶v hni-
6. {]Úbm hmNw kam-cply hmNm kÀhmWn
Zo-I-cn-¡mw.
\mam-\ ym-] vt\m-X n. {]Úbm {]Ww kam-c q]y
5. hmtK hmkym GI-aw-K-ap-ZrVw Xky \ma {]mtW\ kÀhm³ KÔm³ B]vt\m-Xn. {]Úbm
]c-k vX mXv {]Xn-h n- l n-X m-` q- X - a m-{ Xm. {LmWta N£px kam-cply N£pjm kÀhmWn cq]mWn
hmkym GI-aw-K-ap-ZqVw Xky KÔx ]c-kvXmXv B ]v t \ m- X n. {] Ú bm t{im{Xw kam- c ply
{]Xn-hn-lnXm `qX-am-{Xm. N£p-tc-hmkym GIaw t{imt{XW k Àhm³ i _v Z m³ B ]v t \m- X n.
Kap-ZqVw Xky cq]w ]c-kvXmXv {]Xn-hn-lnXm `qX- {]Úbm Pnlzmw kam-cp]y Pnlzbm lnkÀhm³
am{Xm t{km{X-ta-hmkym GI-awKw kpZrVw Xky A¶-c-km³ B]vt\m-Xn. {]Úbm lkvXu kam-
i_vZx ]c-kvXmXv {]Xn-hn-lnXm `qX-am{Xm Pnssl- cply lkvXm`ymw kÀhmWn IÀamWn B]vt\m-
hmkym GI-a w- K w. apZqUw Xkym- ¶ - c kx ]c- Xn. {]Úbm icocw kam-cply ico-tcW kpJ
k v X mXv {] Xn- h n- l n- X m. `qX - a m{Xm l k v X m ZpxtJ B]vt\m-Xn. {]Úbm D]Øw kam-cply
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107
I D]-tØ\ B\µw cXnw {]PmZnw B]vt\m-Xn. {]Úm t]Xm lkvXu In©\ {]Úm ]tb\ K
{]Úbm ]mZu kam-c ply ]mZm`ymw kÀhm- \m a\y-{Xta at\m `qZn-Xym-l. \ml-ta-XXv IÀ½
CXym B]vt\m-Xn. {]Ú-ssb-h[ - nbw kam-cply {]Úm- k n- j - a nXn \ln {]Úm- t]Xw icocw
{]Ú-ssbh [ntbm hnÚm-Xhyw Imam-\m-]vt\m- kpJw ZpxJw In©\ {]Úm-] tb Z\y{X ta
Xn. at\m `qZnXym l. \ml taXXv kpJ- Z pxtJ
{]Úm-kn-j -a n-Xn. \ ln {]Úm-t]Xu ]mZm-
a\p-jy³ hm¡v hiw hZ-am¡n {]Ú-ap-tJ\ Xs¶-
hnXym Im©\ {]Úm-]t- b-Xm-a-\y{X ta at\m
bmWv \ma-§sf {Kln-¡p-¶- X.v {]Ú- ap-tJ\ Xs¶-bmWv
`qZn-X ym-l . \ml-ta-X m-anXmw {]Úm-k n-j -a n-Xn.
{]mW-\n A[n-Imcw sNep¯n FÃm-hn-[-¯n-ep-apÅ
\ln {]Úm-t]-X[ox ImN\ knt²y¶ {]Úm-
KÔ-§-sfbpw {Kl-¡p-¶-Xv. {]Ú aptJ\ Xs¶bmWv
Xhyw {]Úm-b-tX.
t{im{X-§Ä i_vZ-§sf {Kln-¡p-¶-Xv. A§s\ {ihW
{Inb kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. {]Ú aptJ\ Xs¶-bmWv \m¡v {]Ú-tbmSp IqSm-¯-Xm-sW-¦n Hcp hm¡pw Hcp
A¶-ckw {Kln¨v hn`n¶ {]Im-c-¯n-epÅ kzmZv Adn- \ma-¯n-sâbpw t_m[w Df-hm-¡p-Ib - n-Ã. Cu Ah-Ø-
bp-¶-Xv. ssIIÄ hnhn[ IÀ½-§Ä¡mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p- bn Fsâ a\Êv C¶ `mK-¯m-bn-cp-¶p. "F\n¡v B
¶Xpw {Inbm-io-e-am- Ip-¶Xpw {]Ú aptJ-\-bm-Wv. icocw Imcyw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-ªnÃ' Fs¶Ãmw ]d-bp-t¼mÄ
hnhn-[-§-fmb kpJ ZpxJ-§-f-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶Xpw {]Ú- {]Úm- lo-\-amb C{µnb {]hÀ¯-\-sa- ¦n Imcy- t_m[w
bm Xs¶. D]Øw t`mKm-ß-I-amb {]P-\\ - -{Inb sN¿p- Dm-hp-¶n-Ã. {]Úm-lo- \-amb C{µnb {]hÀ¯-\-sa- ¦nÂ
¶Xpw {]Ú-bm Xs¶. Imep-IÄ Ka-\m-Ka - \ IÀ½- Imcy-t_m[w Dm-hp-¶n-Ã. {]Úm-lo-\-amb t\{X-¯n\v
§Ä sN¿p-¶ Xpw {]Ú-b m Xs¶. {]Ú-bm cq]w I-dn-bm³ km[y-a-Ã. {]Úm lo\-amb t{im{Xw
{]Ú-bn A[n-Imcw Øm]n-¨mWv a\p-jyÀ ]e hn[- bmsXmcp i_vZs - ¯bpw tIÄ¡m³ ià-aà - . {]Úm
¯n-epÅ B{K-l§ - Ä km[n-¡p-¶-Xv. lo\-amb \mhn\v A¶ ckm-kzm-Z\w km[y-a-Ã. {]Ú-
bn-Ãm¯ ]£w ssIIÄ¡v Hcp {]hr-¯n-sb-¸-än-bp-apÅ
7. \ln {]Ú m- t ]Xm hmMv \ ma In© \ Úm\w e`n-¡n-Ã. {]Úm-lo-\-amb tZlw Hcp hn[-
{]Ú m- ] - t bXv A\y{X ta at\m A]- ` q- Z n- ¯n-epÅ kpJ-Zpx-J-§fpw Adn-bp-I-bn-Ã. {]Úm-lo-\-
Xyml\ml- t a- X -¶ ma {]Úm- k n- j -a n-X n. \ln amb D]Øw {]P-\\ - {- Inbm kaÀ°-a-Ã. {]Úm-c-ln-X-
{]Úm-\m-t]Xx {]mtWm KÔw I©\ {]Úm- amb ]mZ-§Ä¡v t]mImt\m ]cmt\m H¶pw th hn[-
]tb Z\y{X ta at\m `qZnXym l \ml-taXw ¯n km[y-a-Ã. _u²n-I -amb bmsXmcp Imcyhpw
KÔw {]Úm knj anXn. \ln {]Úm t]Xw {]Ú-bn-sÃ-¦n th-hn[w \S-¡p-I-bn-Ã.
N£p-cq]w In©\ {]Úm-]tb Z\y-{X. ta at\m
`qZnXym-l. \ml-ta-XZv cq]w {]Úmkn j anXn. 8. \ Nmbw hnPnÚm koX hàmcw hnZym. \
\ln {]Úm t]Xw N£p-cq]w In©\ {]Úm- KÔw hnPn- Ú m- k oX cq]- h nZym hnZym- X v . \
]tb Z\y-{X. ta at\m `qZn Xyml. \ml-ta-XZv i_vZw hnPn-Úm-koX IÀ¯mcw hnZym¶ kpJ
cq]w {]Úmkn j anXn. \ {]Ú m- t ]Xw ZpxtJ hnPn-Úm-koX kpJ-Zpx-Jt- bmÀ hnPn-Úm-
t{im{Xw i_vZw I©\ {]Úm ]tb-Z\ - y{X ta Xmcw hnZym-Xv. \m\µw cXow \ {]PmXow hnPn-
at\m-`q-Zn-Xyml \ml-taXw i_vZw {]Úm knj Úm-koX B\-µky ctXx {]Pm tXÀ hnÚm-
anXn. \ln {]Úm t]Xm Pnlzm A¶ ckw Xmcw hnZym-Xv. t\Xymw hnPn-Úmko ssXXmcw
I©\ {]Úm-]tb Z\y{X ta at\m`qZnXym-l. hnZym-X v. Xm hm GXm-Z -ssih `qX-a m{Xm A[n-
\ml- t aXw A¶- c kw {]Ú m- k n- j - a n- X n, \ ]Úw Zi {]Úm-am{Xm A[n `qXw. b²n `qX-
{]Úm t]Xm lkvXu In©\ {]Úm ]tb\ am- { Xm- \ - k ypÀ \ {]Úm am{Xm kyqÀ bZzm
\m a\y-{Xta at\m `qZn- X ym- l \mltaX-¶ ma {]Úm am{Xm \ kypÀ \`qX am{Xm kypx
{]Úm-kn-j-an-Xn. \ln {]Úm-\m-t]Xx {]mtWm hm¡v Adn-bp-¶X - p-sIm-p-am{Xw Hcp {]tbm-P-\h
- p-an-
KÔw I©\ {]Úm- ] tb Z\y{X ta at\m Ã. hm¡ns\ t{]cn-¸n-¡p¶ Bßm-hns\ a\-Ên-em-¡-
`qZnXym l \ml-taXw KÔw {]Úm knj anXn. Ww. KÔs¯ am{Xw Adn-bm³ {ian-¨-Xp-sIm-m-bn-Ã.
\ln {]Úm t]Xw N£p-cq]w In©\ {]Úm- KÔs¯ {Kln-¡ p¶ Bßm-h ns\ Adn-b-Ww. cq]w
]tb Z\y-{X. ta at\m `qZnXym-l. \ml-ta-X Zv am{Xw Adn-bp-hm-\pÅ {kaw shdp-sX-bm- W.v cq]-Ú-\mb
cq]w {]Úmkn j anXn. \ {]Ú m- t ]Xw Bßm-hn-s\-bmWv Adn-tb--Xv. i_vZw Adn-bm³ am{Xw
t{im{Xw i_vZ w I©\ {]Úm-]-tb-Z-\y{X ta {ian-¨-Xp-sIm-m-bn-Ã. i_vZw {ihn-¡p¶ Bßm-hns\
at\m-`q-Zn-Xyml \ml-taXw i_vZw {]Úm knj Adn-tb-X - p-v. A¶-ck - -s¯-¸ä- n-bpÅ Úm\w e`n-
anXn. \ln {]Úm t]Xm Pnlzm A¶ ckw ¡p-sa¶ B{Klw shdp-sX-bm-Wv. AXm-Xnsâ IÀ¯m-
I©\ {]Úm-]tb Z\y{X ta at\m `qZnXym- hmb Bßm-hns\ Adn-tb--Xp-.v kpJ ZpxJ-s¯-¸än
l. \ml-taXw A¶-ckw {]Úm-knj anXn, \ Adn-bp-¶-h\pw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h\ - p-amb Bßm-h n-s \-
N P
108
I bmWv a\-Ên-em-t¡--X.v {]P-\\ IÀ½hpw AXnsâ B\- k³ atÕyjp Ipcp ]m©m-tejp Imio-h n-tZ- K
µhpw Adn-ªX - p-sIm-p-am-{X-am-bn-Ã. {]tPm-ev]-¯n-sb- tljp CX k l APmX i{Xpx Imiy taXy
¸än Adn-hpÅ Bßm-hns\ a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. Kam-\K - - Dhm- N . {_ÒtX {_hm- W oXn Xw tlmhmN
a\ {Inb-I-sf-¸än am{Xw Adn-ªX - p-sIm-m-bn-Ã. Kam-\- APmX i{Xpx kl{kw XZva kvX CtXy-Xkymw
K-a\
- §
- Ä¡v km£n-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶ Bßm-hns\ a\-Ên- hmNn P\tIm P\I CXn hm D P\m [mh-´o-Xn.
em-¡-Ww. a\-Ên-s\-¸än Adn-ªm am{Xw t]mcm a\\ KÀ¤-hw-i-¯n ]nd¶ KmÀKy³ Fs¶mcp {_Ò-W³
ioe-amb Bßm-hns\ Adn-b-Ww. {]Ú-bn ØnXn- Dm-bn. At±-l-¯nsâ ]nXm-hnsâ t]cv _emI F¶m-
sN-¿p¶ \mamZn hnj-b-§Ä Cu ]¯p `qX-am-{X-Ifpw bn-cp-¶p. thZw \Ã-h®w A`y-kn-¨-h-\m-Wv. IqSmsX thZ-
`qX-§-fn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ hm¡v apX-emb C{µn-b-§Ä §sf A[n-I-cn¨v {]h-N-\-§fpw \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. A§s\
DÄs¡mÅp¶ ]¯v {]Úm am{X-I-fp-am-Ip-¶p. `qX-am- IoÀ¯n t\Snb Dio-\c - -tZ-k-hm-kn-bm-bn-cp¶p At±-lw.
{X-I-fn-sÃ-¦n {]Úm-am-{X-I-fpsS AØnXzw km[y-aà - . Xsâ hk-Xn-bn Xs¶ Ønc-ambn Xma-kn-¡msX ]e-
Ch cn H¶n-s\bpw X\nsb Xs¶ GsX-¦ nepw tZ-i¯pw ]cy-S\w \S-¯n. A§s\ Nne Znhkw Imin-
hnjb hntij kn²n¡v kaÀ°-ambn Icp-Xm³ ]mSn-Ã. bnepw Nne Znhkw Ipcp-t£-{X-¯nepw ]ns¶ ]m©me
AXp-sIm-v, `qX-am-{X-Ifpw {]Úm-am-{X-Ifpw Bh-iy- tZi-¯nepw Nne-t¸mÄ aÕy-tZ-i -¯ nepw Nne-t¸mÄ
am-Ip-¶p. anYnem cmPy¯pw Xma-kn-¨p. Hcp Znhkw At±lw Imio-
9. \ln A\y-X-ctXm cq]w In©\ knt²y-Xv, cm-Pm-hmb APmX i{Xp-hn-t\mSn KmÀKy³ Al-¦m-c-
t\m GX- ¶ m- \ m, XZy- Y m- c - Y - k ym- t cjp t\an t¯msS ]d-ªp. "Rm³ \n§Ä¡v {_Ò- Úm-t\m- ]- tZiw
cÀ¸ntXm \m`m-hcm AÀ¸n-Xm. Gh-ta-ssh-Xmx-`q- sN¿mw.' AXp-t I«v cmPmhv ]dªp:þ "{_Ò³, Cu
X-am{Xmx {]Úm-a m-{X-k zÀ¸nXm {]Úm-am-{Xmx- Ir]bv¡v Rm³ A§bv¡v Bbncw ]ip- ¡sf Xcmw. C¡m-
{]mtW À¸nXmx k Gj {]mW Gh {]Úm- e¯v B {]P-IÄ P\-I³ P\-I³ F¶p ]d-ªp-sImv
ßm-\m-\tµ Ptcm arXw \ km[p\m IÀaWm P\-Isâ ASp-t¯bv¡v HmSn-s¨-Ãp-I-bm-Wv.
`qbmt¶m Ghm km[p\m I\o-bm³. Gjtly 2. ktlm hmN _emInx b Gsshj BZntXy
ssh\w km[p IÀa Imc-bXn Xw b tat`ym temtI ]pcpj- k vX -ta-h m- l -a p-] mk CX. Xw tlmhmN
`yx D¶n-\o-jX Gj D Gssh\ a km[p IÀa APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-Zb - njvTmx
Imc-bXn Xta-t`ym-tem-tI`yx D¶n-\o-jk - t- X. Gj _rlXv ]mÞ-c - h mkm AXnjvT x kÀthjmw
temI-]mex Gj temIm-[n-]Xn tcY kÀthix k `qXm\mw aqÀt[Xn hm Al-t a- X - a p-] mk CXn
a BtßXn hnZymXv k a BtßXn hnZym-Xv. CXn k tbm s s l X tah ap ] mk vtX X nj v T mx
XrXo-tbm-²ymbx kÀthjmw `qXm \mw aqÀ[m `hXn
bYmÀ°-¯n {]Úm-am-{X-bp-sSbpw `qX-am-{X-bp- B KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ kqcy-a-Þ-e¯ - n hncm-Pn-
sSbpw kzcq-]-¯n amä-an-Ã. cY-t\an Ac-§-fnepw Ac- ¡p¶ Cuiz-cs - \-bmWv Rm³ {_mÒ-_p-[ym-km-[\w
§Ä cY-\ m-` n- b nepw kam-{i-b n-¨ n-cn-¡ p-¶ -X p-t ]mse sN¿p-¶Xv? APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªpþ A§v Cu hnj-b-s¯-
`qX§Ä {]Úm-am-{X-I-fnepw {]Úm-am-{X-IÄ {]mW- ¸än H¶pw ]d-b-cpXv B ip`-hk - v{X-[m-cn-bmWv Gähpw
\nepw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. Cu {]mW³ AP-chpw Aa-chpw henb alm³. AXv FÃm-¯n-s\bpw AXn-{I-an¨v FÃm-
kpJ-a-bhpw {]Úm-ßm-hp-am-Wv. Cu {]mW³ D¯a ¯n\pw apI-fn \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. AXp Xs¶ FÃm-än-
IÀ½-§-fm DbÀ¨ {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw \oN-IÀ½-§-fm sâbpw inc-Êv. Rm³ AXns\ AtX-{]-Imcw D]m-kn-¡p-
DbÀ¨ {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw \oN-IÀ½-§-fm £bw {]m]n- ¶p. kqcy-a-WvU-eh - À¯n-bmb B ]pcp-js\ C§s\
¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶n-Ã. apI-fn-se-¯m³ B{K-ln-¡p¶ a\p- D]m-kn-¡p¶ a\p-jy³ FÃm-än-s\bpw IS¶v Gähpw
jy-s\-s¡mv ip`-IÀ½-§Ä sN¿n-¡p-¶Xpw A[x-]X - n- DbÀ¶ Øm\-s¯-¯p-¶p. Ah³ kÀh-Po-hn-If - p-sSbpw
¡m-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-s\-s¡mv ZpjvIÀ½-§Ä sN¿n-¡p- incÊv t]mse `hn-¡p-¶p.
¶Xpw {]Úm-cq-]¯ - nepw {]mW-cq-]-¯nepw Cuiz-c³
Xs¶-bm-Wv. Cu Bßmhv kÀh-tem-I§ - Ä¡pw A[o- 3. k tlmhmN _memInx b Gsshj N{µ-
i\pw temI kwc-£-I\pw kI-e-¯n\pw A[n-]-Xn-bp- akn ]pcp- j - Y - k v X - t a- h mlw D]mk CXn Xw
am-Ip-¶p. Cu KpW-§Ä tNÀ¶ {]mW³ Xs¶-bmWv tlmhmNm PmX-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-Z-
Bßm-sh¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. bnjvT mx tkmtam-c mPm A¶-k y. BtßXn hm
Al-ta-X-ap-]mtk CXn k tbm tah-ap-] m-ktX
A¶ky Bßm `hXn
\memw A[ymbw KmÀKy³ ]d-ªp. Rm³ N{µ-a-WU v -e-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-
1. AY KmÀtKym l ssh _mem Inc-\q-Nn\x ¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ A´-cym-an-bmb Cuiz-cs\bmWv D]m-
kwkv]rjv S Bk. tkm hZZp-io-\-tcjp kh- kn-¡p-¶X - v. AXp Xs¶ {_Òw AXp-tI«v APm-X-i{Xp
N P
109
I ]d-ªpþ ""A§v A¡m-cys¯¸än H¶pw ]d-b-cp-Xv. Cu \-§-fmepw arK-§-fmepw k¼-¶-\m-Ip-¶p. Ahsâ k´m- K
N{µ³ kI-e-¯n\pw cmPm-hm-Wv. A¶- ¯nsâ {]mW-\mb \-§Ä AIm-e-ar-Xyp-hn\v Cc-bm-In-Ã.
AXns\ Rm³ CtX-hn[w D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. N{µa-Þ-e-
7. ktlm-hmN _memInx b Gsshj hmbu-
¯n {]Xn-j vTn-¡-s ¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ ]pcp-js\ {_Ò-cq-]-
]p- c p-j - k vX -t a-h m- l -a p-] mk CXn Xw tlmhmN
¯n D]m-kn-¡p¶ a\p-jy³ XoÀ¨-bmbpw A¶-¯nsâ
i{Xp am am GX-kva n³ kwhm-Z-bnjv T m Ct{µm
Bßm-hmbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
sshIpWvTx A]-cm-Pn-X m-tk-t\Xn hm Al-taX
4. ktlm- h mN _memI nx tbm Gs shj ap]mk CXn k tbm sslX- t a- h - a p- ] mkv t X
hnZypXn ]pcpjx GXta hmlw {_tÒm-]mk CXn PnjvW pÀl-hm-] -cm-Pn-jv Wp-c-\p-kvXym-Pmb `hXn
Xw tlmhmN APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ ka-
XpSÀ¶v KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ hmbp aWvU-e-¯nÂ
hm-Z -bnjvT mx tXP-k ym- tßXn hml-ta-X -a p-] mk
ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ A´-cym- an- bmb ]pcp-js\ Rm³ {_Òs\
CX k tbm sslX-ta-h-ap-]mkvtX tXPkx Bßm-
\ne-bn D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªpþ
`hXn
A§v CXn-s\-¸än H¶pw ]d-b-cp-Xv. CXv C{µ-\m-Wv. CXp
KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ hnZyp-·-WvU-e-¯n A´ÀK-X- Xs¶ sshIp-WT v w. CXp Xs¶ Hcn-¡epw tXm¡m¯
ambn A´-cm-an-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶ {_Òs¯ Rm³ D]m-kn- hoc-tk-\. Rm³ AXns\ CtX \ne-bn D]m-kn-¡p-
¡p-¶p. AXp-tI«v APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªp. A§v CXn-s\- ¶p. AXns\ C§s\ D]m-kn-¡p¶ hyàn Hcn-¡epw
¸än H¶pw ]d-b-. Rm³ tXP-Ênsâ Bßm-sh¶p Icp- ]cm-P- b-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. Ah³ kZm-i-{Xp-hn hnPbw t\Sp-¶p.
Xn-bmWv CXns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. hnZyp-·-Þe- -¯nÂ
8. k tlmhmN _mem-Inxb Gsshj Aáu
{]Xn-jvTn-Xa
- m-bn-cn-¡p¶ {_Òs¯ Cu \ne-bn D]m-
]pcp,-kvX-ta-hm-la
- p-]mk CXn Xw tlmhmN APm-
kn-¡p-¶-h³ tXP-Ênsâ Bßm-hm-bn-¯o-cpw.
X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ ka-hm-Z-bnjvTm hnjm-
5. ktlm-hmN _memInx b Gsshj kvX\- k-ln-cnXn hm Al-ta-X-ap-]mk CXn ktbm-ssl-
bn\vXu ]pcp-j-kvXt- ahm l ap]mk CXn Xwtlm- X-ta-h-ap-]mkvtX hnjm-k-lnÀhm Gj `hXn
hmN APm-X - i {Xpx am am GX-k va n³ kwhm-Z -
]ns¶ KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ Aán aÞ-e-¯n ØnXn-
bnjvTm i_vZ-kym-tßXn hm Al-ta-X-ap-]mk CXn
sN-¿p¶ A´-cym-an-bmb ]pcp-js\ Rm³ {_Ò-sa¶
k tbm sslX-ta-hm-ap]m kvtX i_vZ-kymßm
\ne-bn D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªp.
`hXn
A§v Cu hnj-b-s¯-¸än H¶pw ]d-b-. CXv hnjm-k-
XpSÀ¶v KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ taL-aÞ - e
- -¯n {]Xn- ln-bmWv Rm³ AXns\ AtX `mh-¯n D]m-kn¡p-¶p.
jvTn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ A´-cym-an-bmb Cuiz-cs\ Rm³
Aán aÞ-e¯ - n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ ]pcp-js\ Cu
{_Ò-sa¶p IcpXn D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªp-
`mh-¯n D]m-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ A\y-cpsS B{I-aWw sNdp-
þ-A§v AXn-s\-¸än H¶pw ]d-b-cp-Xv. Rm³ AXns\
¡m³ kaÀ°-\m-Ip-¶p.
i_vZ¯ - nsâ Bßmhv F¶p Icp-Xn-bmWv D]m-kn-¡p-
¶- X v . A§s\ taL-a -Þ -e -¯ n ØnXn- s N-¿ p¶ 9. k tlmhmN _memInx bx Gssh-j-a]vkp
{_Òs¯ i_vZ¯ - nsâ Bßm-hm-sW¶p IcpXn D]m- ]pcp-j - k vX - ta-h m-l -a p-] mk CXn Xw tlmhmN
kn-¡p-¶h - ³ i_vZ¯ - nsâ Bßm-hmbn `hn-¡p-¶p. APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-Zb - njvTmx
\mav \ m AtßXn hm Al- t a- X p- a p- ] mk CXn
6. ktlm-hmN _mem-Inxb Gsshj BIm-ti-
tbmssl-X - ta-h -a p-] mkvtX \mav\ Bßm-`-h Xn
]p- c p-j - k vX -t a-h m- l -a p-] mk CXn Xw tlmhmN
CXn A[n-ssZ-hXw AYm [ymßw
APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-Zb - njvTmx
]qÀW-a-{]-hr¯n {_tÒXn hm Al-ta-Xa - p-]mk XpSÀ¶v KmÀKy³ ]d-ªp. Rm³ Pe-¯n ØnXn-
CXn k tbm sslX- t a- h - a p- ] mkvt X ]qcytX sN-¿p¶ A´-cym-an-bmb ]pcp-js\ {_Ò-sa¶ \ne-bnÂ
{]Pbm ]ip`nx t\m Gh kzbw \mky {]Pm-]pcm D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. APm-Xi - {Xp ]d-ªp. A§v CXn-s\-¸än
ImemXv {]hÀ¯-tX. H¶pw ]d-b-cp-Xv. CXv \ma-[m-cn-I-fmb Pohn-I-fpsS Bßm-
hmWv F¶p a\-Ên-em¡n Rm³ D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. C§s\
A\-´cw KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ BIm-ia - Þ
- e
- -¯nÂ
D]m-kn-¡p-¶-h³ \ma-[m-cn-I-fmb Pohn-I-fpsS Bßm-hm-
ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ A´-cym-an-bmb ]pcp-js\ Rm³ {_Ò-
bn-¯ o-cp-¶ p. C{Xbpw A[n-ssZ-hn-Ia - mb D]m-k -\sb
cq-]-¯n D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªp-
kw_-Ôn-¨X - .v C\n B[ym-ßn-tIm-]m-k-\s - b-¸än ]d-bmw.
þ-A§v AXn-s\-¸än H¶pw ]d-b-. CXv {]hr-¯n-iq-
\yhpw {_Ò-hp-am-Wv. B \ne-bn Rm\-Xns\ D]m-kn- 10. k tl mhmN _memInx b G ss hj
¡p- ¶ p. BIm- i - a - Þ - e - ¯ n ØnXn- s N- ¿ p¶ B BZÀti ]pcp-j -kvXt- ahm l ap]mk CXn Xw
{_Òs¯ Cu `mh-\-tbmsS D]m-kn-¡p¶ hyàn k´m- tlmhmN APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-
N P
110
I Z-bnjvTm {]Xn-cq] CXn hm Al-ta-X-ap-]mk CXn i{Xp ]d-ªp. A§v Cu hnj-b-s¯-¸än H¶pw ]d-b-cp- K
k tbm s sl X- t a- h - a p- ] mk v t X {]X n- c qt]m Xv. Cu Omb arXyp-cq-]n-bm-Wv. Rm³ AXns\ CtX `mh-
sslhmky {]Pm-bm-am-Pm-btX \m{]-Xn-cq]x \-tbmsS D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. AXns\ Cu cq]-¯n D]m-kn-
¡p-¶h- ³ AIm-eN - c
- -a¯
- n\v ]m{X-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. Ahsâ
XpSÀ¶v KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ ZÀ¸-W¯ -  ØnXn-sN-
k´m-\-§Ä¡pw AIm-eN - -caw Dm-hnÃ.
¿p¶ Cu ]pcp-js\ Rm³ {_Ò-sa¶ \ne-bn D]m-
kn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ APm-Xi - {Xp ]d-ªpþ A§v CXn- 14. k tlmhmN _memInx b Gsshj icocx
s\-¸än H¶pw ]d-tb-. Rm³ CXns\ {]Xn-cq-]`- m-th\ ]pcp-j -kvX-t a-h ml ap]mk CXn Xw tlmhmN
D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. ZÀ¸-W¯
- n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p ]pcp-js\ APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-Z-bnjvT m
Cu `mh-\t- bmsS D]m-kn-¡p¶h³ {]Xn-cq-]K
- p-hm-\m-bn- {]Pm- ] - X n- c nXn hm Al- t a- X - a p- ] mk CXn k
¯o-cp¶ Ahsâ k´m-\-§Ä Ah¶v Xpey-cm-Ip-¶p. tbmssl-Xa - p-]mkvtX {]Pm-btX {]Pbm ]ip`nx
11. ktlm-hmN _memInx b Gsshj {]Xn- A\-´cw KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ ]pcp-j-i-co-c-¯n DÅ
{ip-XvImbmw ]pcp-j-kvXt- a-hm-l-ap-]mk CXn Xw ]pcp-js\ Rm³ {_Ò-s a¶p IcpXn D]m-kn-¡p-¶ p.
tlmhmN APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhm- At¸mÄ APm-Xi - {Xp ]d-ªpþ A§v Cu hnj-b-s¯-
Z-bnjvTm ZzoXn tbm\-]K CXn hm Al-ta-Xa - p-]mk ¸än H¶pw ]d-b-. CXv {]Pm-]-Xn-bmWv Rm³ CXns\
CXn k tbm sslX-ta-\a - p-]mkvtX hnµtX AZzn- CtX cq]-¯n-emWv D]m-kn-¡p-¶-X.v ico-c-¯n \nh-kn-
Xo-b-hm³ `hXn ¡p¶ ]pcp-js\ {]Pm-]Xn F¶ `mth\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-
h³ k´m-\-§-fmepw arK-§-fmepw kar²n t\Sp-¶p.
]ns¶bpw KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ Rm³ {]Xn-[z\n \nln-
X-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶ ]pcp-js\ {_Ò-sa¶p IcpXn D]m-kn- 15. ktlm-hmN _memInx b Gsshj {]mÚ
¡p-¶p. CXp-tI«v AXm-P-i{Xp ]dªp þ A§v CXn-s\- Bßm tb\ GXXv ]pcpjx kp]vXx kz]v\-bm-N-
¸än H¶pw ]d-tb-. Rm³ AXns\ ZznXo-b-sb¶pw A\p- cXn Xtahm lap-]mk CXn Xw tlmhmN APm-
]-Ks
- b¶pw IcpXn D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. [z\n-bn ØnXn-sN- X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-Z-bnjvTm btam-
¿p¶ ]pcp-js\ Cu `mh-\-tbmSp IqSn D]m-kn-¡p¶ a\p- cm-tPXn hm Al-ta-X-ap-]mk CXn k tbm sslX-
jy³ AZzn-Xo-b-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p. ap- ] mkv t X kÀhw {]Pm- b tX lmkv a m CZw
t{ijvTymb baytX
12. k tlmhmN _memInx b Gsshj i_vZx
]ns¶ KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ {]Ú-hm\pw {]mW-cq-]n-
]pcp-j-a-t\zXn Xta-hm-l-ap-]mk CXn Xw tlmhmN
bp-amb Bßm-hn-t\mSv kwbp-à\ - mb ]pcp-j³ kpjp-
APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kw hmZ bnjvTmx
]vXm-hØ- -bn kz]v\a- mÀ¤-¯n IqSn k©-cn-¡p-¶p.
Akp- c nXn hm Al- t a- X - a p- ] mk CXn- k tbm
Rm³ AXn-s\-¯-s¶-bmWv {_Ò-sa¶p IcpXn D]m-kn-
sslX-ap-]mkvtX t\m Gh kzbw \mky {]Pm-
¡p-¶-X.v CXp-tI«v APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªpþ A§v AXns\
]p-cm-Im-emXv kwtam-l-taXn
kw_-Ôn¨v H¶pw ]d-b-cp-Xv. Rm³ CXns\ ba-cq-]-¯n-
]ns¶ KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ Ka-\-io-e-\mb hyànbpsS emWv D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXns\ C{]-Imcw D]m-kn-¡p¶
]pdsI [z\n-tbmSp IqSn ]mZ-[z\n tIÄ¡p-¶p. AXn- a\p- jys\ t{ijvT-\mbn IcpXn am\n- ¡m³ FÃm temIhpw
epÅ {_Ò-s¯-bmWv Rm³ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. At¸mÄ Ahsâ ap¶n \a-kvI-cn-¡p-¶p.
APm-Xi - {Xp ]d-ªpþ A§v CXns\ kw_-Ôn¨v H¶pw
16. ktlm-hmN _memInx bx Gsshj Z£n-
]d-b-cp-Xv. Rm³ AXns\ {]mW-cq-]-¯n-emWv D]m-kn-
tW-£³ ]pcp-jkvX tahmlw D]mk CXn Xw
¡p-¶-X.v At¸mÄ AXns\ A{]-Imcw D]m-kn-¡p¶ a\p-
tlmhmN APm-X-i{Xp am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-Z-
jy³ ]qÀ®m-bp-Êp-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ahsâ k´m-
bnjvT m \mav\ Bßm Atá-c mßm tPymXnj
\-§fpw ]qÀ®m-bp-Ên-se-¯msX arXn-b-S-bp-¶n-Ã.
Btß- X nhm Al- t a- X - a p- ] mk CXn k tbm
13. ktlm-hmN _memInx b Gsshj Ombm sslX-tah ap]mkvtX GtXjmw kÀth-jm-amßm
]pcpj k Xta-hm-la - p-]mk CXn Xw tlmhmN `hXn
APm-X-i{Xpx am am GX-kvan³ kwhm-Z-bnjvT m
A\-´cw KmÀKy³ ]d-ªpþ Rm³ Cu he-Xp-I-®nÂ
arXyp-c nXn hm Al-ta-X -a p-] mk CXn k tbm
ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ ]pcp-js\ {_Ò-sa¶ \ne-bn D]m-kn-
sslX- ta-h -a p-] mkvtX t\m Gh kzbw \mky
¡p-¶p. CXp-tI«v APm-X-i{Xp ]d-ªpþ A§v Cu hnj-
{]Pm-]p-cm-Im- emXv {]ao-btX
bs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v H¶pw ]d-b-cp-X.v Rm³ CXns\ \maw
XpSÀ¶v KmÀKy³ ]dªpþ Hcp hyàn-tbm-sSm¸w Aán tPymXnÊv F¶n-hsb Bßm-sh¶p Icp-Xn-bmWv
ImWp¶ Ahsâ Ombsb AXm-bXv Ombm-]p-cp-js\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXns\ B \ne-bn D]m-kn-¡p¶
Rm³ {_Ò-cq-]¯
- n D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ APm-X- hyàn FÃm-¯n-sâbpw Bß-cq-]a - mbn Xocp-¶p.
N P
111
N P
112
I Bßm-hn \n¶pw kÀth-{µn-b-§fpw Ah-b-h-bpsS b Ghw thZ b Ghw thZ CXn NpÀt°m [ymbx K
Øm\-§-fn-tebv¡v Kan-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ Ah-bpsS A[n-
hf-sc-tbsd KpW-apÅ Hcp [\-hmsâ B{in-X· - mÀ
jvTm- Xm- hmb Aán apX- emb tZh-X-IÄ {]mW-§-fnÂ\n¶p
Abmsf A\p-k -cn-¡ p-¶ -X p-t ]mse hm¡v apX-e mb
{]Xy-£-s¸«v \mamZn kÀh hnj-b-§-sfbpw {]I-S-am-¡p-
kÀth-{µn-b -§ -f m-I p¶ {]mW³ tZl-¯ n ØnXn
¶p. £pc-I³ Xsâ I¯n Xsâ s]«n-bn AS-¨p-sh-¨n-
sN¿p¶ Bßm-hns\ A\p-Ka - n-¡p-¶p. Hcp-[-\n-I³ Xsâ
cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse tZl-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ lrZ-b-¯nÂ
]cn-P-\-§-tfm-sSm¸w kpJ-§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-P-
s]cp-hn-c hen-¸-¯n ]pcp-jm-Ir-Xn-bn Cuiz-c³ \nh-
\-§Ä B [\n-Isâ [\s¯ A\p-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-
kn-¡p-¶p. Ac-Wn-bn Aán \nKqVw hkn-¡p-¶X - p-
t¼mÄ AhÀ [\n-I-s\-¯-s¶-bm-W-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-
t]mse Cu ico-c-¯n Bßm-hp \J-in-Jm´w kÀh{X
t]mse Bßmhv hm¡v apX-em-b-h-tbm-sSm¸w Ah-bpsS
A{]-Xy-£-cq-]-¯n \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p.
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw AXp-t]mse hm¡p
20. Xta- X -a m- ß m- \ - t a- X - a m- ß -t \m\z]iy´n apX-em-bh Bßm-hns\ A\p-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. tZh-
bYm N t{ijvTn\w kzmx XZyYm t{ijvTo-kzÀ`pMv cm-Pm-hmb C{µ³ Bßm-hns\ Adn-bp-¶Xp hsc ssZXy-
tà bYm hm kzmx t{ijvTn\w `pRvPt- ´y-h-ta- ·m-cn \n¶pÅ ]cm-Pb - -¯n-\n-c-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ
sshj {]Úm-ssX-cm-ß` - nÀ `pMvtà Ghw ssh Bßm-hns\ Adn-ª- tXmsS At±lw ssZXy-·msc kwl-
Xam-ßm-\t- aX Bßm-t\m-`p-RvP-´nk bmh-²hm cn- ¡ p- I bpw kzÀ¤-c mPyw hos- S p¯v tZh- · m- cnÂ
C{µ GX-am-ßm\w \ hnP-tÚ-Xm-h-tZ-\a - -kpcm t{ijvTXzw t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-t]mse Bßm-hn-
A `n- _ - ` p h p x k bZ m h nP tÚ Y l X zm s\-¸än Adn-bp¶ Úm\n Xsâ kÀh-]m-]§ - fpw \in-
kpcm³ hnPnXy kÀthjmw tZhm\mw ss{ijvTyw ¸n¨v kIe Pohn-I-fnepw t{ijvT-\mbn kÀhm-[n-]-Xn-bmbn
kzcm-Pn-am-[n-]Xyw ]cn-bmb XtYm Gsshw hnZzm³ `hn-¡p-¶ p. C§s\ Adn-bp¶hÀ¡v ap¼v kqNn-¸n¨
k À h m³ ] m] vat\ m A ] - l X y k À th j mw FÃm ^e-§fpw e`n-¡m-\n-S-bm-Ip-¶p.
`qXm\mw ss{ijvTyw kzcm-Py-am-[n-]Xyw ]tcyXn
Iujo-X{- Io-{_m-Òt- Wm-]-\n-j¯v Ah-km-\n-¨p.
1
ssX¯n-cotbm]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
113
N P
115
I sshZyp-X-i-àn-Xs¶ tlXphpw (k-Ôm-\w) Bbn ]d-b-s¸- Im-e-¯n imkv{X-hn-[n- b-\p-k-cn¨p btYm-NnXw \nb-a-]- K
Sp-¶p. c- ambn amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä k´m- t\m-ev]m- Z-t\m- t±-i- t¯m-Sp-IqSn
\S-¯- s¸-Sp¶ kl-hmkw Xs¶ kÔm\w (k-´m-t\m¸-
Cu a{´-¯n tPymXnÀhn-j-bI kwln-Xsb hÀ®n-
¯n-bpsS Imc-Ww) BIp-¶p. bmsXm-cp- ¯³ Cu clkyw
¨n«v tPymXn-Êp-I-fpsS kwtbm-K-¯nÂ\n¶pw \m\m-{]-Im-
a\- Ên- em¡n k´m- t\m¸- ¯n-bpsS Dt±- i- t¯m-Sp-IqSn EXp-
c-¯n-epÅ `uXnI hkvXp-¡-fpsS {]Im-i-\§ - fpw Ah-
Im-e-¯n [À½-bp-à-ambn kv{Xok-l-hmkw \S-¯p-
bpsS hnÚm\ cl-kyhpw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. B tPymXn-
¶pthm Ah³ \nÝ-b-ambpw Xsâ CÑm-\p-k-c-Wa - pÅ
Êp-I-fpsS kw_-Ô-¯n \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¨n-«pÅ t`mKy-]-
t{ijvT k´m-\s¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
ZmÀ°-§Ä¡v Pe-¯nsâ \maw sImSp-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Ah-
sb-Ãm-¯n-tâbpw D¸-¯n- bn hnZyp-¯ns\ kwtbm-P- AYm-²ym-ßw. A[cm l\px ]qÀh-cq-]w. D¯-cm-
I-sa¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F´p-sIms¶m l-\ p-cp-¯-c-cq-]w. hmIvk-Ô nx. Pnlzm kÔm-\w.
C¡m-e-¯pÅ sshÚm-\n-IÀ sshZypXn kw_- Ô- ¯n CXy-[ ym-ßw.
\n¶pw \m\m- hn-[- ¯n- epÅ `uXn- I-hn-Im-k-§Ä {]I- S-am-¡n-
Cu a{´-¯n ico-ch - n-j-b-I-amb kwlnXm ho£-
¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p. thZ-§-fn Cu `uXn-tIm-¶-Xn-¡m-bpÅ
Ws¯ D]-tZ-in-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ico-c¯ - nsâ {][m-\-amb
km[-\bpw \¶m-bp-]t- Z-in-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p F¶v CXnÂ
AwKw apJ-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m apJ-¯nsâ Ah-b-h§ - -
\n¶pw hyà-am-Ip¶p; F¶m ]c-¼c \in-¨p-t]m-b-Xp-
fnÂXs¶ kwln-X-bpsS hn`m-K-§Ä ImWn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.
Im-cWw AXns\ {Kln-¨n-«p-Å-h-cpw, {Kln-¸n-¡p-hm³ Ign-
apIfnse XpS-sbÃp ]c-hÀ®hpw Xmgs¯ XmSn-sbÃp
hp-Å-hcpw ZpÀÃ-`-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p.
kwln-X-bpsS ]qÀÆ-hÀ®hpw BIp-¶p. Cu cn-sâbpw
AYm-[n-hn-Zyw. BNmcyx ]qÀÆ-cq-]w. At´- hm-kyp-¯- kwtbm-K-¯nÂ\n¶v Ch-bpsS a²y-`m-K-¯n A`n-hy-à-
c-cq-]w. hnZymx kÔnx. {]h-N\w kÔm-\w. CXy[n hnZyw. am-Ip¶ hmWn-Xs¶ kÔnbpw Pnlzm kÔm-\hpw (hm-
Wo- c p-] - a m-I ¶ kÔn-b psS {]I-S - a m-I p¶ Imc- W w)
Cu a{´-¯n hnZysb kw_-Ôn¨p kwlnXm ho£-
Xs¶bmIp-¶p. F´p- sIm- s- ¶m Pnlz-sb- ¡q- SmsX a\p-
W-¯n-epÅ D]-tZiw sImSp-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXp-h-gn-
jyÀ¡p bmsXmcp hm¡pw D¨- cn-¡p-hm³ km²y- a-Ã. hmWn-
bmbn hnZym-{]m-]X v n-¡pÅ clkyw a\-Ên-em-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.
bn Akm- [m-c-W-amb iàn ØnXn-sN- ¿p- ¶p. hmWo-Zzmcm
F{]-Imcw hÀ®-k-Ôn-bn H¶v ]qÀÆ-hÀ®hpw asäm¶v
{]mÀ°\ \S¯n a\p-jyÀ¡p ico-c-¯nsâ t]mj-Whpw
]c-hÀ®-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]mse Xs¶ ChnsS
AXns\ t{ijvT-am-¡p- ¶-Xn-\pÅ FÃm kma-{KnIfpw {]m]n-
hnZym-cq-]-kw-ln-X-bn Kpcp-hm-Is« ]qÀÆ hÀ®hpw `àn-
¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. HmwIm-c-kz-cq-]a - mb ]c-ta-iz-csâ
hn-\b- -t¯m-Sp-IqSn Kpcp-hns\ tkhn-¡p¶ hnZym-`n-em-jn-
\ma-P-]-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]c-am-ßm-hn-t\bpw {]m]n-¡p-hm³
bmb injy³ ]c-hÀ®-hp-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse kÔn-
km[n-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw hmWn-bn imco-cn-Ihpw Bß-
bn cp- hÀ®- §- fpsS kwtbm-Kw- sImv F§ns\ aq¶m-
hn-jb - -I-hp-amb cp-X-c-¯n-epÅ D¶Xn kwPm-X-am-¡p-
a-Xmbn Hcp ]pXnb hÀ®-ap-m-Ip-¶pthm AtX-{]-Imcw
¶-Xn-\pÅ Ignhp \nd-ªp-\n¡p-¶p. Cu cl-kys¯
Kpcp-hn-tâbpw injy-tâbpw kw_-Ô-¯n \n¶p-Û-hn-
a\-Ên-em¡n bmsXmcp a\p-jy³ Xsâ hmWnsb bYm-
¡p¶ þ hnZy Úm\w-Xs¶ þ ChnsS kÔn- bm-Ip-¶p. Cu
tbmKyw D]-tbm-Kn- ¡p-¶pthm Ah³ hmIviàn {]m]n-¨n«v
hnZym-cq-]-kÔn {]I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\pÅ Imc-W-amWp {]h-N-
AXp-h-gn-bmbn A`o-jSv - ^-es¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn kaÀ°-
\w. Kpcp-hnsâ D]-tZ- ihpw injysâ {i²m-]qÀÆ- apÅ {ih-
\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
Whpw {Kl-Whpw þ Xs¶ kÔm\w BIp-¶p. bmsXm-cp-
¯³ Cu clkyw a\-Ên-em¡n hnZzm-\mb Kpcp-hns\ CXoam alm kwlnXm b Gh-taXm alm-kw-
tkhn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ XoÀ¨-bmbpw hnZysb {]m]n-¨n«v lnXm hymJymXm thZ. kw[o-btX {]Pbm ]ip-
Úm\n-bm-bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. `nx. {_Ò-hÀ¨-tk-\m-¶m-tZy\ kphÀt¤W temtI-
\.
AYm-[n-{]-Pw. amXm ]qÀÆ-cq-]w, ]ntXm-¯-c-cq-]w.
{]Pm kÔnx. {]P-\\w kÔm-\w. CXy-[n-{]-Pw. Cu a{´-¯n A©p-{]-Im-c-¯n ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶
alm- kw-ln- X-I-fpsS bYmÀ°-Úm-\-^ew ]d-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-
Cu a{´- ¯n kwln-Xm-cq-]-¯n {]Pm-hÀ®\w \S-
¶p. Chsb Adn-bp-¶-h\p Xsâ CÑ-¡-\p-Iq-e- amb k´m-
¯n-bn«v k´m-\-{]m-]vXn-¡pÅ clkyw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p.
\s¯ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ Ignbp-Ibpw hnZy-h-gn-bmbn {_Ò
Cu {]Pm-hn-j- b- kw- ln- X-bn amXm- hm- Is« ]qÀÆ-hÀ®hpw
tXP-Ê-¼-¶-\mbn `hn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Xsâ CÑm-\p-
]nXmhv ]c-hÀ®-hp-am-Ip-¶p. cp hÀ®-§-fpsS kÔn-
k-c-Wa- mbn \m\m-{]-Im-c-¯n-epÅ arK-§-tfbpw A¶w
bnÂ\n¶pw Hcp ]pXnb hÀ®w Dm-Ip-¶-Xp-t]mse amXm-
apX-emb t`mKy-]-ZmÀ°§tfbpw k¼m-Zn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-
hn-sâbpw ]nXm-hn-sâbpw kwtbm-K-¯n \n¶pw DÛ-hn-
¶p. C{X-am-{X-a-Ã, Ah\p kzÀ¤-tem-I-{]m-]X
v nbpw Dm-Ip-
¡p¶ k´m-\w-Xs¶ Cu kwln-X-bn cn-sâbpw
¶p. Ch-aqew temI-hn-j-b-amb kwln-X-bpsS Úm\-
kÔn (kw-bpà kzcq-]w) BIp-¶p. AXp-t]mse EXp-
N P
116
N P
117
N P
118
I D]m-kn-¡ -s ¸-Sp-¶p-s h-¦n AXv kÀÆ-kz-cq-]-\mb ¶-Xn-\m Xs¶ ka-kvtX-{µn-b-§fpw kz´-amb hnj-b- K
]ctaizcsâ Xs¶ D]m-k\ F¶ Imcyw ad-¶p-t]m-Ic - p- §sf {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-hm³ Ihn-hp-Å-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. a\-Ên-
Xv. FÃm tZh-X- Ifpw At±-l-¯nsâ Xs¶ AwK§fm-b- s\-¡q-SmsX H¶pw km²y-a-Ã. AXn-\m FÃm tPymXn-Êp-
Xp-sImv aäp tZh-X-I-fpsS D]m-k-\bpw At±-l¯ - nsâ I-fnepw {][m\w N{µ-s\¶pw a\-Ên-s\-¯s¶ "alx'
Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\p-tijw Cu hymlr-Xn-If - n temI- hymlrXn cq]w F¶pw Adn-bW - w. F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ
§-sf-¸än Nn´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ hn[nbpw C{]-Imcw ]d-ªn- N{µ-\nÂ\n¶pw AXm-bXp a\-Ên \n¶p-Xs¶ FÃm
cn-¡p-¶p. þ "`qx' CXv ]rYzn-sb-¡p-dn-¡p-¶p. "`qhx' A´-co- tPymXnÀcq-t]-{µn-b-§fpw aln-a m-\zn-X-am-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-
£-t¯-bpw, "kzx' kp{]-kn-²-amb kzÀ¤-tem-I-t¯-bpw, ¶p. C{]-Imcw a\-Ênsâ cq]-¯n ]c-ta-iz-cs\ D]m-kn-
"alx' CXv kqcy-t\bpw Ipdn-¡p-¶p. F´p-sIms¶m ¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ hn[n hyà-am-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXp-t]mse
kqcy-\nÂ\n¶pw FÃm temI-§fpw alnam\znX-am-bn-s¡m- Xs¶ thZ-§-fpsS hnj-b-¯nepw hymlr-Xn-I-fpsS {]tbm-
n-cn-¡p-¶p. `qx, `phx, kzxþ Cu aq¶p hymlr-Xn-Ifpw Kw-aq-e-apÅ ]c-ta-iz-tcm-]m- k-\-bpsS {]Im-c-§Ä \nÀt±-in-
B ]c-ta-iz-csâ hncmSv ico-cc - q-]-am-Ip¶ Cu Øqe ¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXm-W-Xnsâ `mhw.
{_Òm- WvUs¯ Ipdn- ¡p- ¶pþ AXm- bXv ]c- ta- iz- csâ AwK-
"`qx' CXv EtKz-Z-am-Ip-¶p. "`phx' kma-th-Zhpw "kzx'
¯nsâ \mahpw AXp-t]mse "alx' F¶ \mem-as¯
bPpÀth-Zhpw "alx' {_Òhpw BIp-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-
hymlrXn Cu hncmSv ico-cs¯ {]Im-in-¸n-¡p¶ AXnsâ
¶m {_Ò-¯nÂ\n¶pw FÃm thZ-§fpw aln-am-bp-à-
Bß-kz-cq-]-am-Ip¶p ]c-ta-iz-cs\ Ipdn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Ip-¶p.
am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. FÃm thZ-§-fnepw hÀ®n-¨n-«pÅ kakvX
"alx' CXp kqcysâ \maw BIp-¶p. kqcysâ Bßmhpw
Úm\-§fpw ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-ta-iz- c-\nÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ {]I-Shpw
]c-ta-iz-c³ Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m kqcy-cq-]-¯nÂ
At±-l-¯nÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ hym]vX-hp-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse
\n¶v FÃm temI-§-tfbpw At±-lw-Xs¶ {]Im-in-¸n-¨p-
B ]c-ta-iz- csâ XXz-§-fpsS hÀ®\w Cu thZ-§-fnÂ
sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImv ChnsS kqcysâ D]-e-£-
ImWp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p; AXn- \m CXv At±- l-¯nsâ aln-
W-¯nÂ\n¶pw Cu hncmSv ico-cs¯ {]Im-in-¸n-¨p-sIm-
X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw thZ-§-fnse Cu hymlr-Xn-I-
n-cn-¡p¶ CXnsâ Bß-cq-]a - mb ]a-tc-iz-c-s\-¯s¶
fpsS {]tbm-Kw-sImv D]m-k\ sN¿-Ww.
D]m-k- \-bpsS e£y-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
`qcnXn ssh {]mWx. `ph CXy-]m-\x. kph-cnXn
`qcnXn hm Aánx. `ph CXn hmbpx. kph-cnXym
hym\x. al CXy-¶w. At¶\ hmh kÀtÆ {]mWm
ZnXyx. al CXn N{µ-amx. N{µ-akm hmh kÀhmWn
alo-b-t´. Xm hm GXm-Ý-X-kvd-Ý-XpÀ[m. NX-kvd-
tPymXowjn alo-b-t´. `qcnXn hm ENx. `ph CXn
Ý-X kvtdm hymlr-X-bx. Xm tbm thZ. k thZ
kmam-\ n. kph- c nXn bPpw- j n. al CXn-{ _- Ò .
{_Ò. kÀthkvssa tZhm _en-am-h-l-´n.
{_ÒWm hmh kÀth thZm alo-b-t´.
A X n- \ p - t i j w { ] mW s â hn j - b - ¯ n  C u
CXp-t]mse Xs¶ hopw tPymXn- Êp-I-fn Cu hymlr-
hymlrXnIfpsS {]tbm-Kw-sIm-pÅ {]Im-c-§sf {Kln-
Xn-IÄZzmcm ]c-ta-iz-csâ D]m-k-\m-{]-Im-c-§Ä \nÀt±- in- ¡-
¸n-¡p-¶p. "`qx' {]mW\pw "`phx' A]m-\\pw "kzx' hym\\pw
s¸-Sp-¶p. "`px' F¶ hymlrXn Aán-bpsS \ma-am-b-Xn-\mÂ
BIp-¶p. C§s\ PKZv hym]n-bmb kakvX {]mW³X-
Aán Xs¶-bm- Ip¶p F¶p `mhw. Aán-tZ-hX hmWn- bpsS
s¶-bmWv Cu aq¶p hymlr-Xn-I-fpw. A¶w "alx' cq]-am-
A[n-jvTm-\- tZ- h-Xbpw hmWn Hmtcm hnj- b-§-tfbpw hyà-
Ip¶ \memas¯ hymlr-Xn-bm-W.v F´p-sIm- s-¶mÂ
am¡n {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-Im-cWw tPymXnÊpw BIp-¶p.
F{]-Imcw hymlr-Xn-If - n "alx' {][m-\-am-bn-cn-¡-¶pthm
AXn-\m AXpw tPymXn-Êp-If - psS D]m-k-\-bn "`qx'
AtX-{]-Imcw Xs¶ FÃm {]mWtâbpw t]mjWw \S¯n
F¶p tXm¶p-am-dm-Ip-¶p. "`phx' CXv hmbp-hm-Ip-¶p. hmbp-
Ah-bpsS aln-asb \ne-\nÀ¯p-Ibpw hfÀ¯p-Ibpw
tZ-hX XzKn-{µn-b-¯nsâ A[n-j vTm-Xmhpw XzKn-{µnbw
sN¿p-¶-Xp-Im-cWw Ahsb At]-£n¨v A¶w {][m-\-s¸-
kv]Ài-\s¯ {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-amb tPymXn-Êp-am-Ip-¶p.
«-Xm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m {]mWsâ A´-cym-an-bmb ]ctaiz-
AXn-\m tPymXnÀ-hn-j-b-I-amb D]m-k-\-If - n hmbp-hn-
csâ D]m-k\ A¶-¯nsâ cq]-¯n \S-¯-s¸-S-Ww.
t\bpw Xz¡n-t\bpw "`phx' cq]-¯n a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.
"kzx' CXv kqcy-\m-Ip-¶p. kqcy³ t\t{X- {µn- b-§-fpsS A[n- C{]-Imcw \mep hymlr-XnItfbpw \mep {]Im-c-¯nÂ
jvTm-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. t\t{X-{µn-bhpw kqcysâ klm-b-t¯m- {]bp- à- am¡n D]m-kn- ¡p-¶- Xn-\pÅ coXnsb ]d-ªn«v AXv
Sp-IqSn cq]s¯ {]Im-in-¸n-¡p¶ tPymXn-Êm-Ip-¶p. AXn- {Kln¨v D]m- kn-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm- p- m-Ip¶ ^e§sf-¡p-dn¨p
\m tPymXnÀhn-j-b-I-amb D]m-k-\-I-fn kqcy-t\bpw ]d-bp-¶p. \mep {]Im-c-W§ - -fn-embn {]bp-à-amb Cu
t\t{X-{µn-b¯ - bpw "kzx' F¶ hymlrXn cq]-¯n a\- \mep hymlr-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw D]m-k- \-I-fpsS clkyw bmsXm-
Ên-em-¡-Ww. "alx' F¶ \mem-as¯ hymlrXn N{µ-\m- cp-¯³ Adn-bp-¶pthm AXm-bXv a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn«v AXn-\-
sW¶p tXm¶p-¶p. N{µ³ a\-Ênsâ A[n-jT v m-\-tZ-h-X-bm- \p-k-c-W-ambn ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm
Ip-¶p. a\-Ênsâ klm-b¯ - m a\-tÊm-sSm-¯p-h-kn-¡p- Ah³ {_Òs¯ Adn-b p-Ibpw ka-kvX -tZ-h -X -I fpw
N P
119
I Ah\p ImgvN kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Ahs\ ]c- ¶p. A´y-Im-e¯v B alm-]p-cp-j³ B amÀ¤-¯nÂIqSn K
ta-iz-csâ {]nb³ F¶p IcpXn BZ-cn-¡p-Ibpw k¡- ico-c¯ - nsâ shfn-bn IS¶v "`px' F¶p ]d-bs - ¸-Sp¶
cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Aán-bn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. {_Ò-Ú m\n {_Ò-tem-I-¯n-
te¡p t]mIp-t¼mÄ Ah³ BZy-ambn tPymXnÀa-bnbpw
jjvTm-\ p- h mIw
A`n-am-\n-bp-amb Aán-tZ-hX - - bpsS A[n-Im-c-¯n h¶p-
k b Gtjm´Àlr-Zb BIm-ix. Xkvan-¶bw tN-cp-¶p. A\-´cw hmbp-hn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. AXm-bXv
]pcptjm at\m-a-bx. AartXm lnc-×-bx. `qan-ap-XÂ kqcy-tem-Iw-h-sc-bpÅ FÃm BIm-i-§-fnepw
Cu A\p-hm-I-¯n \mep-kw-K-Xn-IÄ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p- bmsXm- cp-¯sâ A[n- Imcw \ne-\n¡p- ¶pthm bmsXm¶v
¶p. Ah-bpsS kw_Ôw ]qÀÆm-\p-hm-I-¯n ]d-ªn- F§pw k©-cn-¡p¶ hmbp-hnsâ A[n-jT v m-\-tZ-h-X-bm-bn-
«pÅ D]-tZi§fnÂ\n¶pw hyXy-kvX-hp-am-Ip-¶p. B D]- cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm¶v "`phx' F¶ t]cn A©m-a-²ym-
tZi§fpsS ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-¯n- \mbn CXv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. b-¯n hÀ®n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXnsâ Xs¶ A[n-
Im-c-¯n Ah³ sN¶p-tN-cp-¶p. B tZhX Ahs\ "kzx'
]qÀÆm- \p-hm-I-¯n a\- Ênsâ A[n-jvTm\ tZh-X-bmb F¶ t]cn hÀ®n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ kqcy-tem-I-¯n F¯n-
N{µs\ C{µn-b-§-fpsS A[n-jvTm\ tZh-X-I-fpsS {]Im-i- ¡p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv AhnsS \n¶pw "alx' F¶ t]cn hnfn-
I³ F¶p hnti-jn- ¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-bpsS {_Ò-cq-]-¯n- ¡-s¸-Sp¶ "{_Ò' ¯n ØnXn sN¿n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-
epÅ D]m-k\ sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ bpànbpw a\-Ên-em-¡- ¶p.
s¸«p Ign-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. B at\m-ab ]c-{_Òw þ AJn-e-
¯n-tâbpw A´-cym-an-bmb ]pcp-j³ Fhn-sS-bm-Ip¶p; B]vt\mXn kzmcm-Pyw. B]vt\mXn a\-k-kv]-
At±-l-¯nsâ D]-e_v[n FhnsS \n¶p-ap-m-Ip¶p þ Xnw. hmIv]-Xn-Ý£ - p-jv]-Xnx. t{im{X-]-XnÀhn-Úm-
C¡mcyw Cu A[ymb-¯nsâ BZymw-i-§-fn D]-tZ-in- \- ] - X nx. GX- ¯ tXm `h-Xn.
¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. A²ym-b-¯nse Cu Awi-¯nsâ Bibw {_Ò-tem-I-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-X-\mb B alm-]p-cp-j³
ap³]- d -ª -X p-t]mse bmsXm¶v Cu lrZ-b -¯ nsâ GX-h-Ø -bn-em-Ip¶p F¶ Imcyw Cu A\p-hm-I¯ - nsâ
A´À`m-K¯v AwKp-jT v - am-{X-amb ]cn-Wm-a-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb aq¶m-aw-i-¯n ]dªpI-gn-ªp. A\p-hm-I-¯nse Cu
BImiw Dm- bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXn¯s¶ Cu hnip² Awi-¯nsâ Bibw Ah³ kzcm-«m-bn-¯o-cp¶p F¶m-
{]Im-i-kz-cq-]\pw Ahn-\m-inbpw at\m-a-b\pw A´-cym-an- Wv. AXm-bXv apIfn {]Ir-Xn-bpsS A[n-Imcw \ne-
bp-amb ]c-ta-iz-c³ hncm-Pn-¡p-¶p. CXp-Xs¶ At±-l- \n¡p-¶n-Ã. F¦nepw AXp kzbw Xs¶ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS
¯nsâ km£m- Xv¡m-c- am- Ip-¶Xv AXns\ {]m]n-¡p- ¶-Xn\p A[n-jvTm-Xm-h m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p, F´p-s Im-s-¶m a\-
aäp Øe-§-fn-te¡pw t]mtI--Xmbn hcp-¶n-Ã. Ênsâ þ ka-kvXm-´x-I-c-W-k-ap-Zm-b-§-fpsS þ kzman-bmb
A´-tcW Xmep-tI. b Gj kvX\ Chm-h-ew- ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m hmWn, N£p-Êv,
_- t X. tk {µ- t bm- \ nx. b{Xmku tIimt´m t{im{Xw, BZn-bmb ka-kvtX-{µn-b-§fpw Ah-bpsS tZh-
hnhÀ¯- t X. hyt]mly ioÀj- I - ] m- t e. `qcn- X-Ifpw AXp-t]mse hnÚm-\- kz-cq-]-amb _p²n-bp-sSbpw
Xyáu {]Xn-Xn-jvT -X n. `ph CXn hmbu. kph-c n- kzman-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXm-bXv Ch-sbÃmw Ah-¶-[o-\-
Xym-Zn-tXy. al CXn {_Ò-Wn. am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. BZyw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ B km[-\-bnÂ
\n¶pw D]-cyp-à-amb ^ew e`n-¡p-¶p.
B ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-ta-iz-cs\ Xsâ lrZ-b-¯n {]Xy-£-
am-bn-¡-p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ alm-]p-cp-j³ Cu ico-cs¯ BIm-i-ic - ocw {_Ò. kXymß {]mWm-cmaw a\
XyPn-¨p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ F{]-Imcw GXp amÀ¤w shfn-bn-en-d- B\- µ w. im´n kar-²-a-ar-Xw. CXn {]mNo-\-tbm-
§n, GXp {Ia-t¯m-Sp-IqSn `qx, `phx, kzx cq]-§-fmb ka- tKym- ] m- Ê z.
kvX-tem- I-§-fn ]cn-]qÀ®-ambn AJn- e-¯n-tâbpw Bß- AhÀ {]m]n-¡p¶ {_Òw F§-s\-bp-Å-Xm-Ip¶p?
kz-cq-]-am-Ip¶ ]c-ta-iz-c\ - n hnebw {]m]n-¡p¶p þ Cu AXns\ F{]-I mcw Nn´n-¡ p-I bpw [ym\n-¡ p-I bpw
Imcyw Cu A\p-hm-I-¯nsâ cm-as¯ Awi-¯n sN¿Ww? B {_Òw BIm-iw-t]mse \ncm-Im-chpw kÀÆ-
shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn- ¡p- ¶p. a\p- jy- cpsS hmbn Xmep-hnsâ hym-]nbpw AXy´w kq£va-i-co-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-am- Ip-
CS-bn-embn apesR«nsâ BIm-c- ¯n Xq§n-¡n-S-¡p¶ ¶p. GI-am-{X-k-¯m-cq-]-hp-am-Wv. FÃm C{µn-b§ - Ä¡pw
amwk-]nWvUw (A- Xns\ kwkm-c-`m-j-bn Ipdp- \m-s¡¶p hn{iaw \ÂIp-¶Xpw a\-Ên\v ]c-am-\-µZ- m-b-I-hp-am-Wv.
]d-bp-¶p). AXn\p apIfn tIi§fpsS aqe-Øm-\-amb AJ-WvU-im-´n-bpsS `WvUm-chpw kÀÆYm Ahn-\m-in-bp-
{_Ò-c Ôvd w AhnsS lrZ-b -¯ n \n¶pw ]pd-s¸«v am-Wv. D¯-ah - n-izm-k-t¯m-Sp-IqSn C{]-Imcw IcpXn km[-
Ipdp\m¡nsâ DÅnÂIqSn IS¶v cp It]me§tfbpw I³ At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶X - n-\p-thn At±-l-¯nsâ
t`Zn¨p s]mbvs¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ kpjpav\ F¶ t]cn Nn´-bnepw [ym\-¯nepw X¸-c-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn hym]r-X- cm-
{]kn-²-amb \mUn, AXp-Xs¶ C{µ-\m-a-¯n kwt_m- bn-¯o-c-Ww. Cu `mhs¯ ImWn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn Ah-
[\ sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ ]c-ta-iz-csâ {]m]vXn-¡pÅ hmXn-em-Ip- km\w {ipXn-bpsS hmWn-bn Ejn Xsâ injy-t\mSp ]d-
N P
120
N P
121
I hcpw "Hmw' F¶ {io]-c-ta-iz-csâ \maw \¶mbn D¨-cn-¨n«v KÀt`m-ev]m-Z\w \S-¯epw EXp-Im-e¯ - n \nb-a-{]-Imcw K
kma-th-Z-¯nse Km\-§Ä ]mSp-¶p. bÚ-IÀ½-§- fn kv{Xokw-t`mKw \S-¯epw AXp-t]mse IpSpw-_s¯
ikvXi - w-k-\m-IÀ½w \S-¯p¶ imkvXm F¶p t]cpÅ hfÀ¯p- ¶-Xn-\pÅ D]m-b- §Ä \S-¯epw þ C§s\ FÃm
EXzn¡p "Hmw timw' F¶p ]dªv imkv{X- §-fpsS AXm- t{ijvT-IÀ½-§-fp-tSbpw A\p- jT v m-\-§Ä \S-¯n-s¡mp
bXv XZznjbI-a-{´-§-fpsS ]mT-§Ä Dcp-hn-Sp-¶p. bÚ- Pohn-¡Ww F¶v ChnsS kqNn- ¸n-¡p-¶p. A²ym-]-I-t\bpw
IÀ½-§Ä \S-¯n- ¡p¶ A[zcy F¶p-t]-cpÅ EXzn¡pw D]-tZ-i-I-t\bpw kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Cu FÃm IÀ¯-
"Hmw' F¶ ]c-ta-iz-csâ \mas¯ D¨-cn-¨n-«p-Xs¶ {]Xn-K- hy-§ - f p- s Sbpw kap-N n-X -a mb ]me\w {]tXy- I n¨pw
c-a-{´s¯ D¨-cn-¡p-¶p. {_Òmhv (\memw EXzn-¡v) "Hmw' BhiyamWv; F´p- sIm- s-¶m Ah-cpsS BZÀi-§sf
F¶v ]c-{_Ò ]c-amß \mas¯ D¨-cn-¨p-sImp bÚ- hnZymÀXvYnIfpw t{imXm-¡fpw A\p-I-cn-¡p-¶p. cYo-X-
IÀ½w \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v A\p-h-Zn- ¡p-¶p. AXp-t]mse "Hmw' csâ ]p{X³ kXy-hN - Êv alÀjn ]d-bp-¶Xv ""Cu FÃm
F¶p ]d- ªp-sIm-p- Xs¶ Aán- tlm{Xw \S- ¯p-¶-Xn\pw IÀ½-§-fnepw kXyw Xs¶ kÀÆ-t{i-jvT-am-Ip¶p; F´p-
A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p. A²y-b\w \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Zyp-à-cmb sIm-s-¶m Hmtcm IÀ½hpw kXy-`m-j-W-t¯m-Sbpw
{_mÒW {_Ò-N m-cn-Ifpw "Hmw' F¶ ]c-ta-i z-csâ kXy-`m-h-t¯m-Spw- IqSn sN¿-s¸-«m am{Xta bYmÀ°-cq-
\mas¯ BZy-am-bp-¨-cn-¨p-sImv "F\n¡p thZw \Ã-Xp- ]-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn-¯o-cp¶pÅq'' F¶m-Wv. ]pcp-in-jvS-
t]mse ]Tn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bs«' F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. AXm-bXv ]p-{X- \mb Xt]m-\n-Xy-a-lÀjn ]d-bp-¶Xv ""X]-Ý-cy-Xs¶
Hmw Imcw bmsXm-cp-¯sâ \maw BIp-¶pthm B ]c-ta- kÀÆ- t{i- jT v -am- Ip- ¶p. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m X]- Ên \n¶p-
iz-c-t\mSv Hm¦m-cs¯ D¨-cn-¨p-sImv Cu {]mÀ°\ \S- Xs¶ kXy-`m-j-WmZn kakvX [À½-§-fp-tSbpw ]me\w
¯p- ¶p. "Rm³ thZs¯ þ sshZn-I-Úm- \s¯ {]m]n- ¡pw. \S-¯p-¶-Xn\pw Ah-bn Dd-¨p-\n¡p-¶-Xn\pw DÅ
AXn-\pÅ _p²n \ÂIn-bm-epw, CXnsâ ^e-kz-cq-]-ambn iàn Dm-Ip¶p' F¶mWv apZvK-e-Isâ ]p{X³ \mI-ap-
Ah³ thZ-s¯ \nÊ-tµ-l-ambpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw \n-bpsS A`n-{]m-bw, "thZ-§fpw [À½-im-k{v X-§fpw ]Tn-
Cu a{´- ¯n Hm¦mc-¯nsâ aln-asb hÀ®n- ¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ¡epw ]Tn-¸n-¡epw Xs¶ kÀÆ-t{i-jvT-am-Ip-¶p. F´p-
sIm-s-¶m AXp-Xs¶ X]-Êm-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv Ch-
\h- am-\ p- h mIw
bn \n¶p-X-s¶- bmWp X]Êp apX-embn FÃm [À½-§-
EXw N kzm[ymb {]h- N t\ N. kXyw N fp-tSbpw Úm\w Dm-Ip-¶Xv'' F¶m-Ip-¶p. Cu FÃm
kzm[ym-b-{]-h-Nt\ N. X]Ý kzm[ym-b-{]-h-Nt\ alÀjn-amcpw ]d-bp-¶Xv bYmÀ°-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS IY-\-
N. ZaÝ kzm[ymb {]h-Nt\ N. Aá-bÝ kzm[ym- §sf D²-cn-¨p-sImv Hmtcm IÀ½-¯nepw Cu aqs¶-®-
b-{ ]-h-N t\ N. Aán-tlm{Xw N kzm[ymb {]h- ¯n\pw {]m[m-\y-ap-s¶ `mhw ImWn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.
Nt\ N AXn- Y - b Ý kzm[ym- b - { ]- h - N t\ N. bmsXmcp IÀ½w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p-hthm AXv ]T-\-]mT§-
am\pjw N kzm[ymb {]h- N t\ N. {]Pm N fn \n¶pw D]-e-_v[-amb imkv{X-Úm-\-¯n-\-\p-Iq-e-am-
kzm[ym-b -{]-h -N t\ N. {]P-\ -Ý -k zm-[ ymb {]h- bn-cn-¡-Ww. F{X-am{Xw hnLv\-§Ä Dm-bn-s¡m-Å-s«,
Nt\ N. {]Pm-XnÝ kzm[ym-b-{]-h-Nt\ N. kXy- kz´w IÀ¯-hy- ]m-e-\-X-]-Ên kZm Dd-¨p-Xs¶ \n¡p-
anXn kXy-h Nm cmYo-X-c x. X] CXn Xt]m-\nXyx Ibpw Hmtcm {Inb-bnepw kXy-`m- hhpw kXy-`m-j-W- ]- c-amb
]ucp-in-jvSnx. kzm[ymb {]h-Nt\ GthXn \mtIm hntij {i²bpw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw thWw.
auZvK-eyx. X²n X]-kvX²n X]x.
Zi-am- \ p-h mIw
Cu A\p-hm-I¯ - n A²y-b-\hpw A²ym-]-\hpw \S-
Alw hr£ky tccn-hm. IoÀ¯nx ]rjvSw Kntc-
¯p-¶-hsc imkv{X-§-fn \nÀt±-in-¨n-cn-¡p¶ amÀ¤-
cn-h . DuÀ[z-] - h nt{Xm hmPn- \ oh kzar- X -a -k va n.
¯n¡qSn kzbw \o§-W-sa¶ Imcyw HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯p-
{ZhnWw kÀÆ-¨k - w. kpta[m Aar-tXm-£nXx CXn-
¶p. CtX-Imcyw D]-tZ-i-I\pw D]-tZiw {ihn-¡p-¶-h\pw
{X-t i-t¦mÀth-Zm-\ p-h-N- \w.
a\-Ê n-em-¡ -W w. A²y-b -\ hpw A²ym-] -\ hpw cpw
hfsc D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-Wv. imkv{X-§-fpsS A²y-b\w {Xni¦p F¶p-t]-cpÅ alÀjn ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-
sImp-Xs¶ a\p-jyÀ¡p kz´w IÀ¯-hy-§-fp-tSbpw ¨n«v X\n-¡p-mb A\p-`-hs¯ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-s\-
Ah-bpsS hn[n-I-fp-tSbpw ^e§fp-tSbpw Úm\w Dm- ¯s¶ ChnsS D²-cn- ¨n-cn- ¡p-¶p. {Xni- ¦p-hnsâ hm¡n³{]-
Ip- ¶p. AXn-\m CX- \p-jvTn-¨p- sIm-p-Xs¶ AtXm-Sp-IqSn Imcw kz´w A´x-Ic - -W-¯n Nn´n-¡p-¶-Xp-Xs¶ ]c-
bYmtbm-Ky-amb kZm-Nm-c-]m-e\ - hpw kXy- `m-jW - hpw amß {]m]vXn-¡pÅ km[-\-bm-Ip-¶p. CXp ]d-bp-¶-Xn-\p-
kz[À½ ]me-\-¯ n kw`-hn-¡ m-h p¶ IjvS XIfpw Xs¶ Cu A\p-hm-I-¯nsâ Bcw`w D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.
C{µnb§sf kzm[o-\n-¡epw a\-Êns\ \nb-{´n-¡epw {ipXn-bpsS `mhmÀ°w CXm-W.v ""Rm³ {]hm-l-cq-]-¯nÂ
Aán-tlm-{X-¯n-\m-bpÅ Aánsb Pzen-¸n-¡epw AXn A\m-Zn-Imew apX \ne-\n-¶p-t]m-cp¶ Cu P\\ ac- W-am-
lh\w \S- ¯epw AXn-Yn-tk- h\w sN¿epw FÃm- h-tcmSpw Ip¶ kwkmc hr£-¯nsâ D·q-e\ - miw hcp-¯p-¶-h\
- m-
a\p-tjym-Nn-X-ambn s]cp-am-depw im-kv{X-hn-[n-{]-Im-c-apÅ Ip-¶p. CXv Fsâ Ah-km-\s¯ P·-am-Ip-¶p. CXn-\p-
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I tijw F\n¡p ]p\ÀÖ·w Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. Fsâ IoÀ¯n- tbm-Sp-IqSn Krl-Øm-{i-a-¯n {]th-in¨p kz[À½-§sf K
]ÀÆ- X - i n- J - c w- t ]mse D¶ - X hpw hni m- e - h p- a m- W v . ]men- ¨p- sImv k´m\ ]c-¼- c-Isf kwc-£n- ¡p- I. CXn\p
At¶m¸m-Z-\- i-àn-bm bpà-amb kqcy-\n F§s\ tem]w hcp-¯ -c p-X v. AXm-b Xv imkv{X-h n-[n-{]-Imcw
D¯-a-amb AarXw \nh-kn-¡p-¶pthm A{]-Imcw Rm\pw hnhmlw Ign¨ [À½-]- Xv\n- tbm-Sp-IqSn EXp- Im-e- ¯n \nb-
hnip² cmK-tZm-jm-ZnIfm kÀÆYm apà\pw Aa-c-kz- a-{]-Im-c-apÅ kl-hmkw A\p-jT v n¨p k´m-t\m¸m-Z-\-
cq-]-\p-am-Ip-¶p. CXp IqSmsX Rm³ {]Im-i-bp-à-[-\- IÀ½w A\m-k-àn-]qÀÆw \S-¯p-I. \o Hcn-¡epw kXy-
¯nsâ `WvUm-Km-chpw ]c-am-\-µ- cq-]-am- Ip¶ Aar- X-¯n ¯nÂ\n¶pw hyXn-N-en-¡-cpXv; AXm-bXv Ifn-X- am-i-bnepw
\na-á\pw t{ijvT-amb [mc-Wm-bp-à-_p-²n-bm k¼- hyÀ°-amb Imcy-§-fnepw hmWn-bpsS iànsb \jvS-s¸-
¶\pw BIp-¶p.'' CXv {Xni-¦p-a-lÀjn-bpsS thZm-\p-hN - -\- Sp-¯-cp-Xv. ]cn-lm-k-sa¶ \mSy-¯n Hcn-¡epw Ifhp ]d-
§-fm-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv Úm\-{]m-]vXn-¡p-tijw hyà-am- b- cp- Xv. C{]-Imcw Xs¶ [À½-]m-e-\- §-fn sXäp {]hÀ¯n-
¡-s¸« Bßm-hnsâ DZvKm-c-am-Ip-¶p. ¡-cpXv; AXm-bXv Fs´-¦nepw \mSy-¯ntem Ae-k-X-
bmtem [À½s¯ Ah- t l- f n- ¡ - c p- X v . euIn- I hpw
a\p-jy³ GXp {]Im-c-¯n- epÅ `mh\ sN¿p-¶pthm
imkv{Xohpw Bbn IÀ¯-hy-cq-]-¯n e`y-am-Ip¶ F{X-
AXp `mh-\-b-\p-k-cn¨p kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. Ahsâ k¦ev]-
sb{X ip`-IÀ½-§-fptm Ahsb Hcn-¡epw XyPn-¡p-
¯n CXv A]qÀÆhpw BÝ-cy-P-\-I-hp-amb iàn-bm-Ip-
Itbm Ah-bn Dt]£ hnNm-cn-¡p-Itbm sN¿-cp-Xv. adn¨v
¶p. AXn-\m bmsXmcp a\p-jy³ X¶n¯s¶ D]-cyp-
bYm-tbmKyw Ahsb A\p-jvTn- ¨p-sIm-p-Po-hn-¡-Ww. [\-
à-amb `mh- \-bpsS A`ymkw \S-¯p-¶pthm Ah³ \nÝ-
k-¼¯p hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶h euIn-tIm-¶-Xn-I-fpsS km[-\-
b-ambpw A§-s\-X- s¶-bm-bn-¯o-cpw. F¶m Cu km[-
Isf kw_-Ôn¨pw DZm-ko\ at\m-`mhw kzoI-cn-¡-cp-Xv.
\-bn ]qÀ®-amb {i²-bpsS Bhiyap-v. `mh-\-¡-\p-
CXn-\p-th-nbpw hÀ®m-{i-am-\p-Iq-e-§-fmb {]hÀ¯-\-
k-c -W -amb KpWw hcmsX Al¦mcw h¶p `hn-¡ -
§Ä A\p-jvTn-¡-Ww. apJy hnjb§fmb ]Tn¡epw ]Tn-
bmsW¦n \miw-Xs¶ kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. Cu thZ-h-N-\-§-
¸n-¡epw þ Ahsb Hcn-¡epw Ah-tl-fn-¡p- Itbm aSn-sIm-
fpsS cl- kys¯ icn¡pw a\-Ên-em¡n AXns\ Nn´n-¡p-
pt]£n¡p-Itbm sN¿-cp-X.v C{]-Im-cw-Xs¶ Aán-tlm-
I-bm-sW-¦n Al¦mc-s¯-¸-än-bpÅ Bi-¦bvt¡ Ah-
{Xhpw bÚm-Zn-I-fpsS A\p-jT v m-\-cq-]-§-fmb tZh-Im-cy-
Im- i-an-Ã.
§fpw {im² XÀ¸-WmZn ]nXr-Im-cy-§fpw \S-¯p-¶-XnÂ
GIm-Z-i m-\ p-h mIw Be-kytam Ah-tl-f-\m-]-c-amb {]am-Ztam kw`-hn-¡-cp-X.v
thZ-a-\ q-Nym-Nmtcymt´hm-k n\ a\p-im-kvXn. amXr-tZthm `h. ]nXr-tZthm `h. BNm-cy-tZthm
kXyw hZ. [À½w Nc. kzm[ym-bm·m {]a-Zx. BNm- `h. AXn-Yn-tZthm `h. bm\y-\h - -Zym\n IÀamWn
cymb {]nbw [\-am-lrXy {]Pm-X´pw am hyh-tÑ- Xm\n tkhn-Xh- ym-\n. t\m CX-cm-Wn. bm\y-kvamIw
Õox. kXym¶ {]a-Zn-X-hyw. [À½m¶ {]a-Zn-X-hyw. kpN-cnXm\n Xm\n Xztbm-]m-ky-\m-\n. t\m CX-cm-
Ipi-e m¶ {]a-Zn-X -h yw. `pssXy \ {]a-Zn-X -h yw. Wn. tb tI Nmkva- Ñ vtd-b mwtkm {_mÒ-t Wmx.
kzm[ym-b-{]-h -N\- m`ymw \ {]a-Zn-Xh
- yw. tZh-]n-Xr- tXjmw Xzbmkt\\ {]iz-kn-Xh - yw. {i²tbm
Im-cym`ymw \ {]a-Zn-X-hyw. tZbw. A{i-²-bm-tZ-bw. {inbm tZbw. lvdnbm-tZ-bw.
Krl-س Xsâ PohnXw F§s\ Bhn-j v¡ -c n- `nbm tZbw. kwhnZm tZbw.
¡Ww; C¡mcyw {Kln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\p thn Cu A\p- ]p{X, \o amXm-hn-t\bpw ]nXm-hn-t\bpw Kpcp-hn-t\bpw
hmIw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. BNm-cy³ injys\ thZ-¯nsâ AXn-Yn-tbbpw tZh-Xpeyw IcpXWw. Cu \mep-t]-tcbpw
A²y- b \w \Ã- X p- t ]mse \S- ¯ n¨p kam- h À¯\ Cuiz-csâ {]Xn-aqÀ¯n-sb¶p IcpXn {i²-tbmSpw `àn-
kwkv¡m-c-k-abw Krl-Øm-{i-a-¯n {]th-in-¸n¨v Krl- tbmSpw Ch-cpsS BÚsb ]men¨pw \a-k¡ v -cn¨pw Pohn-
Ø- [À½-§sf ]men-¡p-¶- Xn- \pÅ hnZy \ÂIp¶p þ ]p{X, ¡p-I. Chsc Ft¸mgpw Xsâ hn\-b] - qÀ®-amb \S-]-Sn-I-
\o Ft¸mgpw kXyw kwkm-cn-¡-Ww, B]¯p kw`-hn- fm {]k-¶-cm-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-I. temI-¯n-epÅ \nÀt±m-j-
¨mÂt¸mepw IÅs¯ Hcn-¡epw icWw {]m]n-¡-cp-Xv. §-fmb FÃm IÀ½-§-tfbpw \o tkhn-¡-Ww. Ah-bnÂ
Xsâ hÀ®m-{i-a-¯n- \-\p-Iq-ea - mbn imkv{X-k-½-X-§-fmb \n¶pw hncp-²-ambn tZmj-bp-à-§fpw \njn-²-§-fp-amb
[À½-§sf A\p-jT v n-¡p-I. kzm-[ym-bt- ¯msS AXm-bXv IÀ½-§sf ad-¶n«v þ kz]v\-¯nÂt¸mepw Ahsb BN-
thZm-`ym-kt- ¯m-Sp-IqSn kÔym-hµ - -\hpw Kmb-{Xo-P-]hpw cn-¡-cp-Xv. \½psS kz´w-Kpcp P\-§-fpsS BNm-c-hy-h-lm-
`K-h-¶ma KpW-IoÀ¯-\-§fpw \S¯n \nXy-IÀ½§fn c-§-fn D¯-a-§fpw alm-ßm-¡-fm A\p-tam-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-
Hcn-¡epw {]amZw hcp-¯m-Xn-cn-¡pI þ AXm-bXv Hcn-¡epw «p-Å-h-bp-amb BN-c-W-§sf kw_- Ôn¨v bmsXm-cp-hn-[-
Ahsb A\m-Zc - -thm-Sp-IqSn \S-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. Be-kyw- ¯n-ep- apÅ i¦-IÄ¡n- S-an-Ãm-¯-hsb \n§Ä A\p-I-cn-¡-
aqew \S-¯m-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-cp-Xv. Kpcp-hn\p Z£n- Wm-cq- Ww. bmsXm-¶ns\ kw_-Ôn¨v Aev]-sa-¦nepw i¦-bp-m-
]- ¯n At±-l-¯nsâ cpNn-¡-\p-k-c-W-amb [\w sImp Ip-¶pthm AXns\ Hcn-¡epw A\p-I-cn-¡p-hm³ ]mSn-Ã.
h¶v t{]a-]qÀÆw \evIp-I. ]ns¶ At±-l-¯nsâ BÚ- bmsXm-cp-¯³ Bsc-¦nepw t{ijvT³ þ hb-Ênepw hnZy-
N P
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N P
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N P
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I {ipXn ]c-{_-Ò-¯nsâ kzcq-]hpw AXp-t]mse AXnsâ A¶w- sIm-p-Xs¶ Ah-bpsS ]me-\hpw t]mj-Whpw \S- K
Úm\-¯nsâ aln-abpw Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-Ip-¶p. ¡p-¶p. AXn-\m A¶w-sIm-p-Xs¶ Ah Pohn-¡p¶p.
]n¶oSv Ah-km\w Cu A¶-¯n¯s¶ þ A¶s¯
kw_Ôw þ B ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-am-ßmhv F{]-Imcw F§s\-
DÛ- hn-¸n-¡p¶ `qan-bnÂXs¶ hneo-\- am-bn-¯o-cp- ¶p. FÃm
bpÅ Kpl-bn Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p; At±-ls¯ F§s\
Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw P\-\hpw Pohn-Xhpw ac-Whpw Øqe-i-
Xncn-¨-dn-bWw þ Cu B{K-l-\n-hr-¯n-¡p-thn ASp¯
co-c-¯nsâ kw_-Ô-¯n \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. A¶w-
{]I-cWw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p.
sImp Pohn- ¡p-¶p. AXp- t]mse A¶- ¯nsâ DÛ- h- Øm-
XkvamZzm GX-kvam-Zm-ß\ BImix kw`q-X x. \-amb `qan-bn hnebpw {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CXm-
BIm-im-Zzm-bpx. hmtbm-c-ánx. Atá-cm-]x. AZv`yx Wn-Xnsâ Xm¸-cyw. B ico-c¯ - n hkn-¡p¶ Pohm-
]rYn-h n. ]rYnhym Hmj-[ -b x. Hmj-[ ot`ym¶w. ßmhv A¶-¯n ebn-¨p-tN-cp-¶nÃ; Ah-sb-Ãm-am-Is«
A¶m-Xv]p-cp-jx. k hm Gj ]pcptjm¶c ka- arXyp-Im-e-¯n {]mW-t\m-Sp-IqSn Cu ico-c-¯n \n¶pw
bx. Xtkym-Zt- a-h-in-cx. Abw-Z-£nWx ]£x. Ab- ]pd- s¸«p aäp ico- c- ¯n-te¡p amdn-t¸m-Ip- ¶p. C{]-Imcw Cu
ap-¯-cx-]-£x. Ab-am-ßm. CZw ]pÑw {]Xn-jvTm. A¶w FÃm PohnIfptSbpw DÛ-h¯ - nsâ Imc-W-am-Ip-
XZ-t]yj tÇmtIm `h-Xn. ¶p. CXn FÃmw AS§nbn-cn-¡p-¶p. BI-bm CXp-
Cu a{´-¯n a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-am-Ip¶ Kplsb hÀ®n- Xs¶ FÃm-¯nepw t{ijvTw. AXn-\m CXp kÀÆu-j[
¡p- ¶-Xn- \pÅ Dt±-i-t¯m- Sp- IqSn BZyw a\p- jy- i- co- c- ¯nsâ cq]-sa¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶p; F´p-sIm-s-¶m CXnÂ
D¸-¯n-{I-as¯ kwt£- ]-ambn ]d-ªn«v AXnsâ Ah- PohnIfpsS £p[m-P-\ y-a mb k´m]w \in-¡ p- ¶ p.
b-h-§sf ]£n-If - psS AwK-§-fmbn hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶p. bmsXmcp km[-I³ Cu A¶s¯ {_Ò-cq-]-¯n D]m-
AJn-e-¯n-tâbpw Bßmhv A´-cym-an-bmb ]c-am-ßm- hn kn- ¡p-¶pthm Ah³ kakvX A¶-t¯bpw {]m]n-¡p- ¶p.
\n¶pw BZy-ambn BIm-i-X-Xz-¯n DÛ-hn¨p F¶p Ah\v CjvSw-t]mse A¶w e`y- am-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ A`mhw
kmcw. BIm-i -¯ n \n¶pw hmbp-X - X zhpw hmbp- Hcn-¡epw Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. Cu A¶w Xs¶ FÃm `qX-§-
hnÂ\n¶pw Aán-X- Xzhpw Aán-bn \n¶pw Pe-X-Xzhpw fnepw kÀÆ-t{i-jvT-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m CXv kÀÆu-j-[-a-
Pe-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]rYznbpw DÛ-hn-¨p. ]rYzn-bnÂ\n¶pw b-sa¶p ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶Xp kÀÆYm kXyw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p.
\m\m-{]-Im-c-¯n-epÅ Hmj-[n-Ifpw [m\y-s¨-Sn-Ifpw Ah- FÃm Pohn- I fpw A¶-¯nÂ\n¶pw DÛ-hn-¡p-Ibpw A¶w-
bn \n¶pw a\p-jyÀ¡pÅ Blm-chpw DÛ-hn-¨p. B sImp hf- c p- Ibpw þ Ah-bpsS Ah-b-h-]pjvSn A¶w-
A¶-¯ nÂ\n¶pw Cu Øqe-a-\p-jy-i-coc ]pcp-j\pw sImp kw`- h n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. FÃm Pohn-Ifpw
Dm-bn. A¶-c-k-¯n \n¶pw Dmb a\pjy-i-co-c-[m- CXns\ `£n-¡p-Ibpw AXp-t]mse FÃm Pohn-I-tfbpw
cn-bmb ]pcp-js\ ]£n-bpsS cq]-t¯m-Sp-]-an-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXp `£n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXv X¶n-te-bv¡p-Xs¶ hen-s¨-Sp-
CXnsâ inc-Êns\ ]£n- bpsS inc- tÊmSpw CS-¯p-`p-Ps¯ ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXn-\m ""AZy-tX, A¯n N CXn
CS-¯p-]£ - -t¯mSpw D]-an-¡p-¶p. he-Xp-`pPw he-Xp-]- A¶w'' F¶ hypev] -¯ n-b -\ p-k -c n¨v CXnsâ \maw
£hpw ico-c-¯nsâ a[y-`mKw ]£n-bpsS ico-c¯ - nsâ A¶sa¶mbn-cn-¡p-¶p.
a[y-`m-Khpw BIp-¶p. cp-]m-Z-§fpw ]£n-bpsS Imep- Xkv a mZzm GX- k v a m- Z- ¶ - c - k - a - b m-Z t\ym´c
am-Ip-¶p. A¶-¯nsâ aln-asb hÀ®n-¨p-sImpÅXm- Bßm {]mW-a-bx. tXss\j ]qÀ®x. k hm Gj
Ip¶p ASp¯ a{´w. ]pcp-j-hn[ Gh. Xky ]pcp-j-hn-[-Xm-a-\zbw ]pcp-
j-hn-[x. Xky {]mW Gh incx. hymt\m Z£n-Wx
ZznXo-b m-\ p- h mIw
]£x. A]m\ D¯cx ]£x. BImi Bßm.
A¶ ms sZz {] Pmx {]Pm- b - t ´ .bmx ImÝ ]rYnho ]pÑw {]Xn-jvTm. XZ-t]yj tÇmtIm `h-
]rYnhow {ioXmx. AtYm At¶-s s\h Poh-´n. Xn.
AssY\- Z - ] n- b - ´ y- ´ - X x. A¶w ln `qXm\mw
ZznXo-bm-\p-hm-I-¯nse Cu cmw Awi-¯n {]mW-
tPyjvTw. Xkvam-ÕÀhu-j-[-ap-Ny-tX. kÀÆw ssh
a-b-amb ico-cs¯ hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]qÀtÆm-à-amb
tX¶am-]v\p-h-´ ntb¶w {_tÒm-]m-k-tX. A¶w
A¶- c-k-¯n \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¨n-«pÅ Øqe ico-c- ¯nÂ
ln `qXm\mw tPyjvTw. Xkvam-ÕÀhu-j-[-ap-Ny-tX.
\n¶pw `n¶-ambn AXnsâ DÅn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ asämcp
A¶m-Zv`q-Xm\n Pmb-t´. PmXm-\y-t¶\ hÀ[-t´.
ico-c-ap-v. AXnsâ t]À "{]mW-abw' F¶m-Ip-¶p. {]mW-
AZytX¯n N `qXm-\n. Xkvam-Zm\w XZp-NyX CXn.
a-b-t¯-¡mÄ A¶-a-bi - -cocw ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. A¶-a-b-
Cu a{´- ¯n A¶- ¯nsâ alna hÀ®n- ¡-s¸-«n-cn- ¡p- amb Øqe ico-c- s¯- ¡mÄ kq£va-am- b-Xp-Im-cWw {]mW-
¶p. Cu ]rYzn-bn F{Xtbm Pohn-IÄ hkn-¡p-¶p. Ah- ab icocw CXnsâ AwK-{]-Xyw-K-§-fn hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-
sbÃmw A¶-¯n \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. A¶- ¶p. Cu {]mW-a-b-i-co-chpw ]pcp-jm-Im-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-X-
¯nsâ ]cn-Wm-a-cq-]a
- mb cP-Ê nÂ\n¶pw hocy-¯n t{X. A¶- ab ico-c-¯nsâ ]pcp-jm-Im-cXzw {]kn-²-am-W.v
\n¶pw Ah-bpsS icocw Dm-bn- cn-¡p-¶p. AXn\p tijw AXn A\p-K-X-am-bX - n-\m¯s¶ Cu {]mW-a-b-ic - o-
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I chpw ]pcp-jm-Im-c-sa¶p ]d-bs- ¸-Sp-¶p. AXns\ ]£n- kmtam-¯cx ]£x. BtZi Bßm. AYÀhm-MvKn- K
bpsS cq]-¯n hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-{]-Im-c-am-Ip¶p þ ckx ]pÑw {]Xn-jvTm. XZ-t]yj tÇmtIm `h-Xn.
{]mW³Xs¶ AXnsâ incÊv; F´p-sIm-s- ¶m ico-
ChnsS at\m-a-b]- pcpjs\ hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. BZyw
c-¯nsâ Ah-b-h-b-§-fn akvXIw F{]-Imcw t{ijvT-
]dª {]mW-ab ]pcp-j-\nÂ\n¶pw `n¶hpw AXn-s\-
am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ ]©-{]m-W-§-fnÂ
¡mÄ kq£vahpw Bb-Xp-Im-cWw AXnsâ DÅn hkn-
apJy-{]m-W³ Xs¶ kÀÆ-t{i-jvTa - m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. hym\³
¡p-¶Xp asämcp ]pcp-j-\m-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ \ma-am-Ip¶p
he-Xp-Nn-dIpw A]m-\³ CS-Xp-Nn-dIpw BIp-¶p. BIm-
""at\m-a-b³''. B at\m-a-b-\m Cu {]mW-ab icocw
is¯ AXm-bXv A´-co-£-¯n hym]n-¨p-In-S-¡p¶
]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv AXv Cu {]mW-ab ico-c-¯nÂ
hmbp-hn-s\-t¸mse kÀÆ-i-co-c-hym-]n-bmb "kam-\-hmbp'
kÀÆ{X hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. B at\m-ab ico-chpw ]pcp-
Bßm-hm-Ip¶p; F´p-sIm-s-¶m AXp-Xs¶ icocw
jsâ BIm-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn- b-Xm-Ip-¶p. {]mW- a-b- ]p-cp-j- \nÂ
apgp-h³ kam\ cq]-¯n ckw F¯n¨v FÃm {]mW-ab
A\p-K-X-\m-b-Xn-\m¯s¶ Cu at\m-ab icocw ]pcp-j-
ico-c-§-tfbpw ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. CXnsâ Øm\w ico-
k-am-\-amb BIm-c- t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-Ip-¶p. AXns\ ]£n-
c-¯nsâ a[y-`m-K-am-Wv. AXp-t]mse CXn\v _mlym-Im-i-
bpsS cq]-¯n C{]-Imcw hn`m-h\w sN¿p¶p þ B at\m-
hp-ambn kw_-Ô- ap-v.
ab ]pcp-jsâ incÊv bPpÀth-Z-am-Ip-¶p. EtKzZw heXp
Cu {]mWsâ aln-am-hn-j-I-ambn ]d-bs
- ¸-Sp¶ a{´- NndIpw kma-thZw CSXp Nnd-Ip-am-Ip-¶p. BtZiw (hn-[n-
amWv C\n-bp-Å-Xv. hm-Iyw) ico-c¯ - nsâ a[y-`m-Khpw AXp-t]mse AYÀÆm-
hv, AwKn-cÊv F¶o alÀjn-am-cm ZÀin-¡-s¸« AYÀÆ-
th-Z-a-{´w-Xs¶ hmepw B[m-chpw BIp-¶p.
XrXo- b m- \ p-hmIw
bÚm-Zn-IÀ½-§-fn bPpÀth-Z-¯nse a{´-§Ä¡p
{]mWw tZhm A\p {]mW-´n. a\pjymx ]i-
{]m[m- \y-ap-v. CXp IqSmsX bmsXm- ¶nse A£- c-§Ä¡v
hÝ tb. {]mtWm ln `qXm-\ m-a m-b px. Xkv am-
bmsXmcp ¢n]vX-kw-Jybpw CÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-
ÕÀhm-bp-j -ap-Ny-tX. kÀÆ-tah X BbpÀb´n
¶nsâ ]mZ-]qÀ¯n¡p bmsXmcp \nÝn-X-\n-ba - -§-fp-an-Ãm-
tb {]mWw {_tÒm-]m-k-tX. {]mtWm ln `qXm-\m-
Xn-cn- ¡p-¶pthm A§-s\- bpÅ a{´- §sf "bPpÀthZ' Oµ-
am-bpx. Xkvam-ÕÀhm-bp-j-ap-Ny-X CXn. Xsskyj
Ên A´ÀK-X-am-bn-¡-cp-Xp-¶p. Cu \nbaw A\p-k-cn¨v
Gh imcoc Bßm bx ]qÀÆ-ky.
GsX- ¦n-e p-samcp sshZn-I -h m-Iytam AYhm a{´tam
aq¶m-a-\p-hm-I-¯nse Cu BZymwi¯n {]mWsâ ""kzmlm'' ]Zw A´y-¯n tNÀ¯v Aán-bn BlpXn
aln-a sb hÀ®n-¡ p¶ {ipXnsb DtÃ-J \w sNbvX - kaÀ¸n-¨m B hmIy-t¯tbm a{´-t¯tbm bPpÊv
Xn\ptijw Cu {]mW-a-b- i-co-c-¯nse A´- cym-an- bmb ]c- F¶p ]d-bpw. C{]-Imcw bPpÀa-{´-Zzm-cm-Xs¶ Aán¡v
ta-iz-cs\ e£y-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. F{X-am{Xw tZh-X-Ifpw lhnÊv AÀ¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\m AhnsS bPpÊv {][m-\-
a\p-jycpw arK-§-fp-ambn ico-c-[m-cn-I-fmb Pohn-I-fptm am-Ip-¶p. AwK-§-fn incÊpw {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p-¶-Xp-
Ah-sbÃmw {]mWsâ klm-bw-sImp am{Xw Pohn-¡p- t]mse bPpÀth-Zs¯ incÊpw F¶p ]d-bp-¶XpNnX- am-
¶p. {]mW-s\-¡q-SmsX bmsXm-¶n-tâbpw icocw \ne- bn-cn-¡p-¶p. thZ-a-{´-§-fpsS hÀ®w, ]Zw, hmIyw apX-
\n¡p-¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ, {]mW³Xs¶ FÃm em-bh - b
- psS D¨m-c-W-¯n\v BZyw a\-Ên¯s¶ k¦-
Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw BbpÊv þ Poh³ þ BIp-¶p. AXn-\m ev]-ap-W-cp-¶p. AXn-\m k¦-ev]m-ß-I-hr-¯n-Zzmcm at\m-
Cu {]mWs\ "kÀhmbpjw' F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp ab ]pcp-j-t\m-Sp-Iq-Snb thZ-a-{´-§Ä¡p L\n-jvT-amb
km[- I³ "CXp Pohn-I-fpsS Bbp-Êm- Ip- ¶p, AXn-\m CXv kw_- Ô- ap-v. Chbv¡v at\m-ab ]pcp-jsâ Ah-b-h§ - -
FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw Poh³ AsÃ-¦n BbpÊv F¶p ]d-b- fnÂXs¶ Øm\w \ÂI-s ¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶ p. ico-c- ¯nÂ
s¸-Sp¶p' F¶p hniz-kn¨v Cu {]mWs\ _mly-cq-]-¯n bmsXmcp Øm\w \ÂI-s ¸-«n-c n-¡p-¶ p. ico-c -¯ nÂ
D]m-k\ sN¿p-¶pthm Ah³ ]qÀ®-amb Bbp-Êns\ bmsXmcp Øm\w cp `pP§Ä¡p-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm
{]m]n-¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp kÀÆm-ßm-hmb ]c-ta-iz-c³ A¶- B kvYm\w Xs¶-bmWp at\m- ab ]pcp-jsâ AwK-§-fnÂ
¯nsâ ck- ¯m Dm- ¡- s¸« Øqe- i-co-c-[m-cn- bmb ]pcp- EtKz-Z-¯n\pw kma-th- Z-¯n-\p-ap-Å-Xv. bÚ-bm-Km-Zn-I-fnÂ
jsâ A´-cm-ßm-hm- bn-cn-¡p- ¶pthm At±lw Xs¶ {]mW- Ch-bpsS a{´- Zzmcm kvXh-\hpw IoÀ¯-\hpw \S-¯p-¶p.
a-b-\mb ]pcp-jsâ ico-cm-´ÀhÀ¯nbpw A´-cym-an-bp- AXn-\m bPpÀth-Z-a-{´-§sf At]-£n¨v Ch A{]-[m-
amb Bßm-hm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. \-§-fm-Ip-¶p. F¶n-cp-¶mepw `pP-§-sf-t¸mse bÚ-§-
Xkv a mZzm GX- k v a m- X v {]m-W - a -b m-Z t\ym´c fn {][m\ klm-b-I-§fpw BIp-¶p. AXn-\m Chbv¡v
Bßm at\m-a-bx. tXss\j ]qÀ®x. k hm Gj `pP-§-fpsS cq]w \ÂI-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. BtZi (hn-[n)
]pcp-j-hn[ Gh. Xky ]pcp-j-hn-[-Xm-a-\zbw ]pcp- hmIyw thZ-§-fpsS DÅn-em-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m Ah-Xp-Xs¶
j-hn-[x. Xky bPp-tch incx. EKvZ-£nWx ]£x. at\m-ab ]pcp-jsâ AwK-§-fpsS a[y-`m-K-ambn ]d-bs - ¸-
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127
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128
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130
I B\µw BIp-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m A\m-Zn-Imew hn ]qÀ®-ØnXn {]m]n-¡m¯ kabw hsc, `K-hms\ K
apXÂ P\-\-a-c-W-§-fm-Ip¶ tLmc-Zpx-J-§sf A\p-`-hn-¨p- \nc-´cw kvacn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc Cu ]p\ÀÖ-·-`bw
h-cp¶ Cu Pohm-ßmhv Cu ck-ab {_Òs¯ {]m]n-¨p- þ P\-\-a-c-W-`bw þ FÃm-hÀ¡p-ap-m-Ipw. Hcp-h³ henb
Xs¶ B\- µ-bp-à-am-bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. Cu ]c-am-\-\-µ- a-b-\mb hnZzmt\m imkv{X-Út\m kzbw henb Úm\nsbm
]c-ta- iz-c-t\mSv CXnsâ kwtbmKw \S-¡m-Xn- cn-¡p- ¶- Xp-hsc ]WvUn-Xt\m BIp-¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s-¶m B ]c-ta-
CXn\p bmsXmcp hn[-¯nepw ]qÀ®m-\-µw, \nXym-\-µw, iz-c³ FÃm-h-cpsS taepw `cWw \S-¯p¶p; At±-l-
AJ-WvUm-\-µw, A\-´m-\µw Ch {]m]n-¡p-hm³ km[n- ¯nsâ `c-W-i-àn-sImp temI-¯nse FÃm hyh-Ø-
¡p-¶n- Ã. CXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ B hmkvX-hnI B\-µ- kz-cq] Ifpw \nb-an-X-cq-]¯
- n Nen-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p.
]c-am-ßm-hnsâ AkvXn-Xzs¯ ktµ-lc - -ln-X-ambn {Kln-
¡p-hm³ Ign-bp¶p; F´p-sIm-s- ¶m Ct±lw BIm-
AjvT-am-\ p-h mIw
i-t¯-t¸mse hym]-I- \mb B\-µ-]-c-a m-ßm-hm-Ip-¶n-sÃ-
¦n BÀ¡v Pohn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp¶p; GXp {]mW\p Nen- kw_Ôw þ Ignª A\p-hm-I-¯n ]d-ªn-«pÅ a{´-
¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. am{X-aà AJn-e-¯ntâbpw PohnXw §-fpsS e£ys¯ DtÃ- J\w sN¿p-¶p.
\nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ FÃm hyh-Ø Ifpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p- `ojm-k vam-ZzmXx ]h-t X. `otjm-t ZXn kqcyx
¶Xv At±lw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. IqSm-sX, Cu PK-¯nsâ `ojm- k v am-Z -á n-t Ý- {µ-Ý . arXypÀ[m- h Xn ]©a
FÃm `uXn-I-{In-b-Ifpw \nb-an-Xhpw hyh-Øn-X-hp-amb CXn.
coXn- bn \S-¡p- ¶Xv F§s\ km[n- ¡p¶p? AXn- \m a\p-
jyÀ CXv ZrV-X- tbm-Sp-IqSn hniz-kn-¡-Ww. Cu PK-¯n\v Cu ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c-t\m-SpÅ `bw-sImp ]h-\³
{kjvSmhpw c£n-Xm-hp-ambn ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-ta-iz-c³ \nÝb- \nb-a m-\p-k-cWw Nen-¡p-¶p. At±-l-t¯m-SpÅ `bw-
ambpw thWw. AXp-t]mse ktµ-i-cl - n-X-ambn Cu ]c- sImp kqcy³ IrXy-k-a-b¯p DZn-¡p-Ibpw IrXy-ka - -
{_Ò ]c-am-ßmhv FÃm-hÀ¡pw B\µw {]Zm-\w-sN-¿p-¶p. b¯v AkvX-an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXp-t]mse At±-l-
B\- µ-kz-cq-]\pw GI-a m-{X-\p-amb ]c-am-ßm-hp-Å-t¸mÄ t¯m-SpÅ `bw-sImv Aán, C{µ³, A©m-as¯ arXyp
aämÀ¡v B\µw {]Zm\w sN¿p-hm³ Ignbpw? þ Ch-sbÃmw Ah-c-hc - psS Imcy-§Ä \nb-a-]qÀÆw kphy-
h-Øn-Xa - mbn sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ch-bp-sS-sbÃmw
bZm-tly-s shj GX- k va n-¶ Zrtiy\mtßy hyh-Ø-IÄ sN¿p-¶-Xmbn Ch-bvs¡Ãmw t{]c-I-ambn
\ncptà\ne-bt\`bw {]XnjvTmw hnµ-tX. AY Bsc¦nep-an-sÃ-¦n Cu PK-¯nsâ Imcy-§Ä F§s\
tkm`bw KtXm-`h - -Xn. \S-¡pw. Ch-sbÃmw krjvSn-¨-h\pw FÃm-t¯bpw bYm-
B ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-cs\ {]m]n-¡p- ¶-Xn-\-`n-e-jn-¡p-¶- tbmKyw \nb-aa\pk-cn¨v sh¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡ p-¶-h-\p-amb
hÀ Hcn-¡epw ImW-s¸-Sm-¯, hnh-cn-¡p-hm³ km²yaÃm- GtXm Hcp kXy-Úm-\m-\-µ-kz-cq-]-]-c-{_-Ò, ]c-am-ßmhv
¯, Bscbpw B{ibn-¡m-¯, ico-c-c-ln-X-\mb ]c-{_Ò \nÝ-b-ambpw Ds¶pw At±-ls¯ a\p-jy\p \nÝ-b-
]c-am-ßm-hn \nÀ`b (A-hn-N-e) ØnXn-{]m-]n-¡p-¶p. B ambpw {]m]n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-sa¶pw CXnÂ\n¶pw kv]jvS-
kabw Ah³ \nÀ`-b-]-Zs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Fs¶-t¶-¡p- am-Ip-¶p.
ambn `b-¯nÂ\n¶pw timI-¯n \n¶pw apà-cm-bn-¯o- kw_Ôw þ B\-µ-kz-cq-]-\mb B ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-am-ßm-
cp-¶p. hnsâ Cu B\µw F{X-bp-v, F§-s\-bpv? Cu B{K-
bZm tlysshj GX-kvan-¶p-Z-c-a-´cw Ipcp-tX. l-\n-hr-¯n¡v B\-µh
- n-j-b-Ia
- mb Nn´ Bcw-`n-¡p¶p þ
AY Xky `bw `h-Xn. Xt¯zh `bw hnZptjm sskjm\µky aoamwkm `hXn. bphm
a\zm-\-ky. XZ-t]yj tÇmtIm `h-Xn. kymÕm-[ p-bp-hm-[ ym-b I BinjvtTm {ZVnjv tTm
Cu Pohm-ßmhv B ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hn \n¶pw _en-j v T-k vX -tkybw ]rYnho kÀhm hn¯ky
Aev]-amb A´-c-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Ft¸mÄ apX hkn-¡p- ]qÀ®m kymXv. k GtIm-am-\pj B\-µx.
¶pthm AXm-bXv At±-l-¯n ]qÀ®-ØnXn {]m]n-¡m- Cu hÀ®-\-bn B B\-µ¯ - nsâ NÀ¨-bm-cw-`n-¡p-
Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw At±-ls¯ \nc-´cw kvacn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p- ¶-Xn-\pÅ kqN\ \ÂIn-bn«v kÀÆ-{]-Y-a-ambn a\p-jy-tem-
Ibpw At±-ls¯ Aev]-t\-c-t¯-bv¡p-am-{X-sa-¦nepw ad- I-¯nsâ t`mK-§-fnÂ\n¶pw e`n-¡p-hm³ km²y-X-bpÅ
¶p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm AXp-hsc Ahs\ kw_- Gähpw D¶-X-amb B\-µs¯ hn`mh\w sN¿p-¶p. Hcp
Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw `bw AXm-bXv Ahsâ ]p\ÀP·w XoÀ¨- bphm-h mb a\p-jy³, AXpw A-§-s \-bn-§-s\-b pÅ
bmbpw Dm-Ipw. F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ah³ ]c-am-ßm- km[m-cW bphm-hm-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. þ kZm-Nm-cnbpw kÂkz-`m-
hn ØnX-\m-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw Ah³ `K-hms\ ad¶p hnbpw D¶-X-Ip-e¯
- ne P\n-¨h - \- p-am-bn-cn-¡-s«, Ah³
Pohn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ Ahsâ acWw kw`-hn-¡p-I- FÃm thZ-§-fp-tSbpw hnZy e`n-¨n-«p-Å-h\pw AXp-t]mse
bm-sW-¦n ]ns¶ Ahsâ A´n-a-kw-kvIm-ca - -\p-k-cn- in£-W-¯n þ {_Ò-Nm-cn- IÄ¡v D]-tZiw \ÂIp-¶- XnÂ
¨pÅ P\\w Dm-Ip-sa-¶p-ÅXp \nÝ-b-am-W.v ]c-am-ßm- þ Ipi-e\pw Bbn-cn-¡-s«, Ah-sâ FÃm AwK-§fpw
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I kÀÆ-kz-cq-]\pw AJn-e-¯n-tâbpw Bßmhpw ]c-am-\-µ- N. A¶w {]mWw N£px t{im{Xw at\m hmN-an- K
kz-cq-]hpw Bb ]c-{_-Òs¯ {]m]n-¡pI F¶p-Å-XmWv Xn. Xw tlmhm- N . btXm hm Cam\n `qXm\n
Cu ^e-{ip-Xn-bpsS Xmev]-cyw. ASp¯ A\p-hm-Z-I-¯n Pmbt´ tb\ PmXm\n Poh-´n. bXv {]b-´y-`n-
Cu hnjbw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p. kw-hn-i-´n. XZznPn Úmk-kz. XZv {_tÒ-Xn. k
Xt]mX]y-X. k X]-kvX-]vXzm.
\h-am-\ p-hmIw hcp-Wsâ ]p{X- \mbn `rKp F¶ \ma-t¯m- Sp-IqSn {]kn-
²-\mb Hcp alÀjn Dm-bn- cp-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ a\-ÊnÂ
btXm hmtNm \nhÀ¯t´ A{]m]y
]c-am-ß m-hns\ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ
a\km kl.
D¡- S-amb A`n-emjw Dm-bn. At¸mÄ At±lw Xsâ
B\µw {_ÒtWm hnZzm³ \ ]nXm-hmb hcp-Wsâ ASp-¡Â sN¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ
_nt`Xn IpXÝt\-Xn. ]nXm-hmb hcp-W³ thZ-§sf {Kln-¨n-«p-Åh - \pw {_Ò- -
Cu a{´-¯n ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-am-ßm-hnsâ ]c-am-\-µ-kz- Úm- \ nbpamb alm- ]p- c p- j - \ m- b n- cp- ¶ p. AXn- \ m `rKp- hn\v
cq-]s¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xp-sIm-p-m-Ip¶ ^f- s¯- ¸än ]d-bp- asämcp BNm-cysâ ASp-¡Â t]mtI Bh-iy-an-Ãm-bn-
¶. a\-ÊpÄs¸sSbpÅ FÃm C{µn-b-§fpw AXns\ {]m]n- cp-¶p. hcp- Wsâ kao]w sN¶v `rKp C{]- Imcw {]mÀ°n¨p
¡msX Ahn-sS-\n¶pw aS-§n-h-cp-¶p. bmsXmcp {_Òm-\- þ "`K- h³, Rm³ {_Òs¯ Adn- bp-hm- \m-{K- ln-¡p¶p; BI-
µs¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pÅ iàn Cu C{µn-b§ - Ä¡pw a\- bm Zbhpmbn A§v {_Ò-XXzw Fs¶ {Kln-¸n-¨m-
Ên\pw CÃm-Xn-cn- ¡p-¶pthm B ]c- {_- Ò- ]- c-am- ßm- hnsâ B epw. At¸mÄ hcp-W³ `rKp-hn-t\mSp ]dªp þ "{]nbm
B\-µs¯ {Kln-¨n-«pÅ Úm\n-I-fmb alm-]p-cp-j-·mÀ A¶w, {]mW³, t\{Xw, t{im{Xw, a\-Êv, hmWn Ch- sbÃmw
Hcn-¡epw Btcbpw `b-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. AhÀ Ft¸mgpw \nÀ`- Xs¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ D]-e-_v[n-¡pÅ hmXn-ep-I-fm-Ip-¶p.
b- cm-bn- cn-¡p-¶p. Ch-sb-Ãm-¯nepw {_Ò-¯nsâ k¯ kv^pcn-¨p-sIm-n-
cn-¡p-¶p. ""{]Xy-£-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ FÃm Pohn-Ifpw
GXw l hmh \ X]-Xn. Inalw km[p \mI-c- bmsXm-cp-¯-\nÂ\n¶pw DÛ-hn-¨pthm DÛ-hn-¨n«v bmsXm-
hw. Inalw ]m]-a-I-c-h-a n-Xn. k b Ghw hnZzm- cp-¯sâ kl-tbm-K-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn, bmsXm-cp-¯sâ _ew
t\tX B ßm\w kv] rWp-tX. Dt` tlysshj {]m]n-¨p-sImv Pohn-¡p-¶p-hthm Poh-t\m-]-tbmK IÀ½-
GtX Bßm\w kv]rWp-tX. b Ghw thZ. CXyp- §Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xn kaÀ°-cm-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw alm-{]-f-b-
]-\n-j -X v. Im- e- ¯n bmsXm- cp-¯-\n hnebw {]m]n-¡p- Ibpw sN¿p-
Úm\nIfmb alm-]p-cp-j-·mÀ¡p bmsXmcp hn[-¯n- ¶pthm At±-ls¯ icn¡v Adn-bp-¶-Xn\v B{K-ln-¡q.''
ep-apÅ timI-§fpw Dm-Ip-¶n-söv Cu hÀ®-\-bn C{Xbpw IqSn ]d-ªp- sIm- Sp-¯p. ""At±lw Xs¶- bm-Ip¶p
hyà-am- ¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ p. apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-X -\p-k- {_Òw'' C{]-Imcw ]nXm-hnsâ D]-tZiw kzoI-cn-¨p-sImv
cn¨v ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Adn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ hnZzm-·mÀ þ Úm\n- `rKp-ap\n {_Ò- N-cy- t¯bpw ia-Z- amZn \nb-a-§-tfbpw ]men-
IÄ þ Hcn-¡epw Hcp {]Im-c-¯nepw ""F´p-sImp Rm³ ¨p-sImpw AXp-t]mse FÃm t`mK-kp-J-§-fnepw XymK-
t{ijvT IÀ½-§-f-\p-jvTn-¨n-Ã, AsÃ-¦n Rm³ ]m]- IÀ½w ]qÀÆ-I-amb kwb-a-t¯m-Sp-IqSn hkn-¨p-sImpw ]nXm-
F´n\p sNbvXp?'' F¶p Nn´n¨v ZpxJ-a-\p-`h - n-¡p-¶n-Ã. hnsâ D]-tZ- i- s¯-¸än Nn´n- ¨p. CXpXs¶bm- bn-cp- ¶p At±-
Ahsâ a\-Ên ]pWy-IÀ½-§-fpsS ^e-kz-cq-]-amb l-¯nsâ X]-Ê.v C{]-Imcw X]-a-\p-jT v n-¨n«v At±-l-sa-´p-
D¯- a-temI {]m]vXn-¡pÅ B{K- l-an-Ã. ]m]-P-\n- X-amb \c- sNbv Xp? C¡mcyw ASp¯ A\p- h m- I - ¯ n hnh-cn-¡p- ¶p.
I-s¯-¸-än-bpÅ `bhpw D]-{Z-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. tem`-¯nÂ
\n¶pw `b-P-\n- X-amb k´m-]-¯nÂ\n¶pw Ah³ DbÀ¶p- ZznXo-b m-\ p- h mIw
\n¡p-¶p. ap³]dª Úm\n-IÄ Bk-àn-tbm-Sp-IqSn
sN¿p¶ ]pWyhpw ]m]hpw cp {]Im-c-§-fn-ep-apÅ A¶w {_tÒXn hyPm-\m-Xv. A¶m-t²yh Jezn-
IÀ½-§sf P\-\-a- cW k´m-]-¯nsâ Imc-W- §Ä F¶p am\n `qXm\n Pmb-t´. At¶\ PmXm\n Poh-´n.
IcpXn cmK-tZz-j-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Ah-bnÂ\n¶pw XnI¨pw hn«- A¶w {]b-´y-`n-kw-hn-i-´o-Xn. XZzn-Úmb ]p\-
I¶p ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ Nn´-bn hym]r-X-cmbn hkn-¨p- tch hcpWw ]nX-c -ap-] -k -k m-c . A[o-l n-` -Kthm
sImv Bßm-hnsâ kwc-£Ww \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶p. {_tÒ-Xn. Xwtlm-hm-N. X]km {_Ò hnPn-Úm-
k-k z. Xt]m-{_-tÒ-X n. k Xt]mX]yX. kX]-
`rKp- h Ãn kv X- ]vXzm.
]nXm-hnsâ D]-tZiw A\p-k-cn¨v A¶wXs¶ {_Ò-
{]Y-am-\p-hmIw
sa¶v `rKp \nÝ-bn-¨p. F´p-s Im-s -¶ m ]nXmhp
`rKpÀssh hmcp-Wnx, hcpWw ]nX-c-ap-]-kk
- mc ]dª {_Ò-¯nsâ FÃm e£-W-§fpw A¶-¯nÂ
A[nln `Kthm {_tÒ-Xn. Xkvam GXXv t{]mhm- ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. FÃm Pohn- Ifpw A¶-¯n \n¶pw þ A¶-
N P
134
I ¯nsâ ]cn-Wma `qX-amb hocy-¯n \n¶pw þ DÛ-hn-¡p- A¶-{K-lWw \S-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cp-¶mÂ, AXp-t]mse A¶- K
¶p. A¶w-sIm-p-Xs¶ Ah-bpsS PohnXw kpc-£n-X- ckw ico-c¯ - nsâ FÃm `mK-§-fnepw F¯n-t¨-cm-Xn-cp-
ambn \ne-\n¡p¶p; ac-Wm-\-´cw A¶-kz-cq-]-amb Cu ¶m bmsXmcp Pohn¡pw Pohn-¨n-cn-¡phm³ km[y-a-Ã.
]rYzn-bnÂXs¶ {]hn-jvS-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw \nÝ-bn-¨n«v ac-Wm-\-´cw FÃmw {]mW-\nÂXs¶ {]th-in- ¡p-¶p. arX-
At±lw hopw ]nXm-hmb hcp-Wsâ ASp-¡Â h¶p. i-co-c-¯Â {]mW³ \ne-\n¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶p-ÅXv {]Xy-£-
h¶n«p Xsâ \nÝ-b-a-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å-sXÃmw At±lw Adn- ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXn-\m {]mW³ Xs¶ {_Ò-sa-
bn-¨ p. ¶p-Å-Xn\v bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-Ã. C{]-Imcw \nÝbw
sNbvXp-sImv At±lw hopw ]nXm-hnsâ ASp-¡Â
]nXm-hmb hcp-W³ bmsXmcp adp-]-Snbpw ]dªn-Ã.
sN¶p. t\c-t¯-bp-Å- Xp- t]m-se-Xs¶ Xsâ A\p- `h§sf
At±lw Nn´n¨p þ ""Ch³ Ct¸mÄ {_Ò-¯nsâ Øqe-
Adn-bn-¨p. ]nXmhv B ka-b¯pw bmsXmcp adp-]-Snbpw
cq-]s¯ am{Xw a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. hmkvX-hnI cq]w
sImSp-¯n-Ã. Ch³ ap³]n-e-t¯-¡mÄ Ipsd-¡qSn kq£va-
hsc Chsâ _p²n-sN-¶n-«n-Ã. AXn-\m Ch\v C\nbpw
X-bn-se-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p; F¶m C\nbpw hf-sc-b-[nIw
X]-Êp-sImv Ipsd-¡qSn Nn´n-t¡ Bhiyw Dv.
{Kln-¡p-hm³ InS-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m adp-]Sn sImSp-¡m-Xn-
F¶m Ah³ Aev]sa¦nepw a\-Ên-em-¡n-bXp XpÑ-am-
cp-¶m Ahsâ PnÚm-kbv¡v H¶p-IqSn _e-ap-m-Ipw.
¡n-¡m-Wn¨v Ahsâ _p²nsb \ncp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv
AXp-sImp adp-]Sn ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xp icnbm-bn-cn-¡p-
DNn-X-am-bn-cn-¡-bn-Ã. AXn-\m CXn\p adp-]Sn ]d-bm-Xn-cn-
sa¶p At±lw hnNm-cn- ¨p. Xm³ ]dª Imcy-¯n\p ]nXm-
¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw D¯-aw.'' ]nXm-hn-t\mSp Xm³ ]dª
hnÂ\n¶pw bmsXmcp adp-]-Snbpw e`n- ¡m-Xn-cp- ¶-Xp-Im- cWw
Imcyw AwKo- I-cn-¨p-sIm-pÅ BÚ e`n- ¡m- ª-Xn-\mÂ
`rKp hopw At±-l-t¯m-S-t]-£n¨p þ "`K-h³, Ct¸mgpw
`rKp hopw A`yÀ°n¨p þ "`K-h³, Rm³ a\-Ên-em-¡n-
icn- bà Rm³ a\- Ên-em- ¡n-bsX¦n A§v Ir]-tbm-Sp- IqSn
bXp icn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n A§v F\n¡v {_Ò-XXzw
F\n¡v {_Ò- XXzw D]- tZ- in-¨p- X- ¶m- epw.' At¸mÄ hcp-W³
icn-bmbn D]-tZ-in-¨p-X-cq.'' At¸mÄ hcp-W³ ]dªp "\o
hopw ]g-b-Xp-t]mse ]dªp þ ""\o X]-Êp-hg- n-bmbn
X]-Êp-h-gn-bmbn {_Ò-X-Xzs¯ {Kln-¡p-hm-³ ]cn-{i-an-¡q.
{_Òs¯ {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]cn-{i-an-¡q. Cu X]w Xs¶
Cu X]-Êp-Xs¶ {_Ò kzcq-]-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m CXv
{_Ò-am- Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv {_Ò- X- Xzs¯ {Kln- ¡p-¶-Xn- \pÅ
At±-l-¯nsâ t_m[w \ÂIp-¶-Xn kÀÆYm Ign-hp-Å-
{][m\ km[- \-b-Ip-¶p.'' C{]- Imcw ]nXm-hnsâ BÚ e`n-
Xm- bn-cn-¡p- ¶p.' C{]-Imcw ]nXm- hnsâ BÚ e`n-¨n«v `rKp-
¨n«v `rKp-a-lÀjn hopw AtX {]Im-c-¯nÂXs¶ X]-
a- lÀjn hopw BZy- t¯- t¸mse Xs¶ Xt]m-ab PohnXw
Êp-jvTn- ¨p- sImv ]nXm-hnsâ D]tZis¯-¸än Nn´n-¨p-sIm-
\bn-¨p-sImv ]nXm-hnÂ\n¶pw BZyw e`y-amb D]-tZiw
n-cp-¶p. X]-Ê-\p-jT v n-¨n-sImv At±lw F´p-sNbvXp?
A\p-k-cn¨v {_Ò-kz-cq-]s¯ \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\p Nn´n-¡p-
CXv ASp¯ A\p-hm-I-¯n ]d-bp-¶p.
hm³ XpS-§n. C{]-Imcw X]-Ê-\p-jvTn¨v At±lw F´p-
sNbvXp? C¡mcyw ASp¯ A\p-hm-I-¯n ]d-ªn- cn-¡p-
¶p. NXpÀYm-\ p-h mIw
at\m {_tÒXn hyPm- \ m-X v. a\tkm tlyh
XrXob A\p-hmIw Jezn am\n `qXm\n Pmb-t´. a\km PmXm\n Poh-
´n. a\x {]b´`nkwhni´o-Xn. XZzn-Úmb ]p\-
{]mtWm {_tÒXn hyPm-\m-X v. {]mtWm-t²yh
tch hcpw ]nXc ap]-k -km-c . A[oln `Kthm
Jezn-am\n `qXm\n Pmb-t´. {]mtW\ PmXm\n Poh-
{_tÒ-Xn. Xw tlmhm-N. X]km {_Ò hnPn-Úm-
´n. {]mWw {]b-´y-`n-kw-hn-i-´o-Xn. XZzn-Úmb
k-kz. Xt]m {_tÒ-Xn. k Xt]mX]y-X. k X]-
]p\- t ch hcWw ]nX- c - a p- ] - k - k m- c . A[oln
kv X- ]vXzm.
`Kthm {_tÒ-Xn. Xwtlm-hm-N. X]km {_Ò hnPn-
Úm-k-kz. Xt]m {_tÒ-Xn. k Xt]mX]y-X. k C¯-hW ]nXm-hnsâ D]-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn¨v a\-Êp-X-s¶-
X]-k vX -] vX zm. bmWv {_Ò- sa¶p `rKp \nÝ-bn- ¨p. At±lw Nn´n- ¨p, ]nXm-
hn-\m ]d-b-s¸« {_Ò-¯nsâ FÃm e£-W-§fpw a\-
]nXm-hnsâ D]-tZ-im-\p-k-cWw `rKp X]-Êp-h-gn-bmbn
Ên ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. a\-ÊnÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ FÃm Pohn-Ifpw
{]mW³Xs¶ {_Òw F¶p Xocp-am\w sNbvXp. At±lw
DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. kv{Xobp-sSbpw ]pcp-j-sâbpw am\-kn-I-
Nn´n-¨p. ]nXm-hn-\m ]d-b-s¸« {_Ò-¯nsâ FÃm e£-
amb t{]a-]qÀ®-kw-tbm-K-¯n \n¶pw Pohn _oP-cq-]-
W-§fpw {]mW- \n ]qÀ®-ambn ImW- s¸-Sp- ¶p. FÃm Pohn-
t¯m-Sp-IqSn amXm-hnsâ KÀ`-¯nÂh¶v DÛ-hn-¡p-Ibpw
Ifpw {]mW-\n \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv Pohn-
DÛ-hn-¨n«v a\-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Sn-¯s¶ C{µn-b§
- Ähgn FÃm
¡p¶ Hcp {]mWn-bn \n¶pw AXn\p kZr-i-ambn asäm-
Pnhn-tXm-]-tbm-Kn-I-fmb hkvXp-¡sf D]t`mKw sNbvXp
¶p-Û- hn-¡p-¶Xv {]Xy-£- ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXp- t]mse
Pohn-¡p-Ibpw ac-Wm-\-´cw a\-Ên-te-bv¡p-Xs¶ {]th-in-
FÃmw {]mW-\mÂXs¶ Pohn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. izmk-
¡p-I bpw sN¿p-¶p. ac-W m-\ -´cw Cu icoc-¯ nÂ
¯nsâ t]m¡p-h-chp \n¶p-t]m-bmÂ, {]mW³ aqe-apÅ
N P
135
I {]mW\pw C{µn-b§- fpw \ne-\n¡p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m a\- ßm-hp-Xs¶ {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw \nÝ-bn-¨-X n-\p- K
Êp-Xs¶ {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw \nÝ-bn-¨p-sImv tijw At±lw BZy-t¯-Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ ]nXm-hmb hcp-
At±lw hopw ]g-Xp-t]mse ]nXm-hmb hcp-Wsâ ASp- Wsâ ASp-¡ Â sN¶p. At±lw Xsâ Xocp-am\w
¡Â sN¶v Xsâ A\p-`h§sf ]nXm-hns\ Adn-bn-¨p. ]nXmhns\ Adn-bn-¨p. C{]m-h-iyhpw hcp-W³ bmsXmcp
Cu {]mhiyhpw ]nXm-hnÂ\n¶pw bmsXmcp adp-]-Snbpw adp]-Snbpw ]dªn-Ã. At±lw Nn´n-¨p. C{]mhiyw Ch³
e`n-¨n-Ã. "Ch³ ap¼n-e-t¯-¡mÄ F{Xtbm Bg-¯n-te-¡n- hf- scb[nIw {_Ò- t¯m-S- Sp-¯n-cn-¡- ¶p. Chsâ Nn´-IÄ
d-§n-s¨-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m C\nbpw Ch³ Iptd-¡qSn Øqehpw kq£vahpw Bb cp-X-c-¯n-epÅ PU-X-Xz-
X]-Ê-\p-jT v n-¡-Ww. AXn-\m adp-]Sn ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xp §-fnÂ\n¶pw DbÀ¶v tNX-\-Po-hm-ßmhn¦temfw F¯n-
Xs¶ DNn-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw.' F¶v hcp-W³ Nn´n-¨p. ]nXm- bn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m {_Ò kzcq-]-am-Is« CXn-s\-¡mÄ
hnÂ\n¶pw Xsâ Imcy-¯n\v bmsXmcp adp-]-Snbpw e`n¡m- Hs¡bpw t{ijvT-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. At±-l-am-Is« \nXym-\-µ-
¯-Xp-I m-cWw `rKp hopw ap¼n-e -t¯-t¸m-se-X s¶ kz-cq-]\pw AZzn- Xo-b\ - p-amb ]c-am-ßm-hm-Ip-¶p. Ch³
A`yÀ°n¨p þ ""`K-h³, Rm³ {Kln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xp icn-bm- C\nbpw Iptd-¡qSn X]-Ê-\p-jvTn-t¡-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-
bn-cn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n A§v, Ir]-bp-mbn {_Ò-c-lkyw \m adp-]Sn ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xmbncn¡pw icn.'' C{]-Imcw
F\n-¡p-]-tZ-in-¨p-X-¶m-epw.'' At¸mÄ hcp-W³ hopw XpSÀ¨-b mbn ]nXm-hnÂ\n¶pw bmsXmcp adp-]-Snbpw
AtX adp-]Sn Xs¶ ]dªp þ ""\o X]-Êp-hg- n-bmbn e`n¡m-Xn-cp-¶- Xp- Im- cWw `rKp lXm-it\m \ncm-it\m Bbn-
{_ÒXXzs¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn-\m-{K-ln-¡q, AXm-bXv X]-Êp- Ã. At±lw ap³]n-e-t¯-t¸mse hopw AtX {]mÀ°\
sN-bvXp-sImv Fsâ D]-tZ-i-s¯- ¸än hopw Nn´n-¡q. Xs¶ \S-¯n. þ ""`K-h³, Rm³ icn-bà {Kln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-
Cu Xt]m-c q-]-a m-Ip¶ km[\ Xs¶ {_Ò-am-I p-¶p. sX-¦n A§v Ir]-tbm-Sp-IqSn {_Ò-c-lkyw F\n-¡p-]-
{_Òs¯ {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\v CXn-\p-]-cn-bmbn aäp bmsXm-cp- tZ- in-¨p-X-¶m-epw. At¸mÄ hcp-W³ hopw AtX D¯cw
]m- b- §fpw CÃ.'' C{]-Imcw ]nXm-hnsâ BÚ e`n¨p `rKp Xs¶ \ÂIn þ ""\o X]-Êp-h- gn-bm-bn- ¯-s¶ {_Ò-X-Xzs¯
hopw apt¶-t¸mse kwb-a-\-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Pohn¨v ]nXm- {Kln-¡ p-hm-\ m-{K-l n-¡ q. AXm-b Xv X]-kym-] qÀÆIw
hnsâ D]-tZ-i-s¯-¸än Nn´n-¨p. Nn´n-¨n«v At±lw F´p- AXnsâ ]qÀ®-amb IY IYm-\p-k-cWw Nn´n-¡q. X]w
sNbvXp F¶ Imcyw ASp¯ A\p-hm-I-¯n hnh-cn- Xs¶ {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p.'' C{]-Im-c-apÅ ]nXm-hnsâ BÚ
¡p-¶p. e`n-¨n«v `rKp hopw ap³]n-et- ¯-t¸mse kwb-a-\-t¯m-
Sp-IqSn Pohn-¨p-sImv ]nXm-hnsâ D]-tZ-i-{]-Imcw Nn´n-
¨p. Nn´n-¨ -Xn-\p-tijw At±lw F´p-sN-bvXp. CXp
]©-am- \ p- h mIw
XpSÀ¶p ]d-bp-¶p.
hnÚm\w {_tÒXn hyPm-\ m-X v. hnÚm-\ m-
t²yh Jezn-am\n `qXm\n Pmb-t´. hnÚm-t\\
PmXm\n Poh-´n. hnÚm\w {]b-´y-`n-kw-hn-i-´o-
jjvTm-\ p- h mIw
Xn. XZzn-Ú mb ]p\-tch hcpWw ]nX-c-ap-] m-k- B\tµm {_tÒXn hyPm-\m-X v. B\-µm-t²y-h-
km-c. A[o-ln-`-Kthm {_tÒ-Xn. Xw tlm hmN. J-ezn-am\n `qXm\n Pmbm-t´. B\-tµ\ PmXm\
X]km {_Ò hnPn-Úm-kk - z. Xt]m-{_-tÒ-Xn. k Poh-´n. B\µw {]b-´y-`n-kw-hn-i-´o-Xn. sskjm
Xt]mX]y-X. k X]-kvX-]vXzm. `mÀ¤ho hmcpWo hnZym ]cta thyma³ {]Xn-jvTn-
Xm. k b Ghw thZ {]Xn-X n-j vT -Xn. A¶-hm-\ -
C{]m-hiyw `rKp ]nXm-hnsâ D]-tZ- i-a-\p- k-cn¨v hnÚm-
¶mtZm `h-Xn. alm³ `hXn {]Pbm ]ip-`nÀ{_-Ò-
\-kz-cq-]-tN-X- \-bmb Pohm-ßm-hp-X s¶ {_Ò-a m-sW¶p
hÀ¨-tk-\. alm³ IoÀ¯ym.
\nÝ-bn-¨p. At±lw Nn´n¨p {_Ò-¯nsâ e£W-§-sf-
¸än ]nXmhp ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-sXÃmw ]qÀ®-ambpw CXn C¯-hW `rKp ]nXm-hnsâ D]-tZ-is - ¯-¸än AKm-[-
ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu FÃm {]mWn- Ifpw Pohm-ßm-hn \n¶p- ambn Nn´n-¨n«v B\µw {_Òw Xs¶ F¶ Xocp-am-\-¯n-
Xs¶ DÛ-hn- ¡p- ¶p. kPo-h-tN-X-\- bn \n¶p- Xs¶ {]mWn- se-¯n. ""Cu B\-µ-a-b-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hp-X- s¶- bmWv A¶-
I-fpsS Dev]¯n {]Xy-£- ambpw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. DÛ-hn-¨n«v a-bm-Zn-I-fmb FÃm-¯n-sâbpw A´-cm-ßm-hm-Ip-¶-Xv. Ah-
Cu hnÚm-\-kz-cq-]-amb Pohm-ßm-hn-\m¯s¶ Pohn- sb-Ãmw-Xs¶ At±-l-¯nsâ Øqe-cq-]-§-fm-Ip-¶p. Cu
¡p-¶p. Pohm-ßmhp \ne-\n-ev¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n a\-Ê,v C{µn- Imc-Ww-sIm-p-X s¶ Ah-bn {_Ò-_p-²n-bp- m-Ip-
b- §Ä, {]mW³ apX- emb bmsXm- ¶n\pw Pohn-¡p- hm³ Ign- Ibpw {_Ò-¯nsâ Bwin-Ie - £
- Ww {]I-S-am-hp-Ibpw
bp-¶n- Ã. bmsXm-¶n\pw AXn-tâ-Xmb tPmenIÄ \nÀÆ-ln- sN¿p-¶p. F¶m kÀtÆ-iz-cs\ At]-£n¨p {_Ò-
¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXp-t]mse ac-Wm-\-´cw a\Êv ¯nsâ e£Ww B\-µ-¯n ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. F´p-sIm-
apX-em-b -h-sbÃmw Pohm-ß m-hnÂXs¶ hne-b n-¡p-¶p. s-¶mÂ, Cu Pohn-I-sfÃmw B\-µ-kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-{_-
Poh³ t]mb- Xn- \p-ti-japÅ arX- i-co-c- ¯n Ch- sbm¶pw Ò-]-c-am-ßm-hnÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`-¯nÂ
ImW-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m hnÚm\ kzcq-]-amb Pohm- DÛ-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ch-sb-Ãm-¯ n-sâbpw BZn-Im-cWw
N P
136
N P
138
N P
139
I bmb hkvXp-¡sf BIÀjn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Pohs\ c£n¡p- ¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn AXns\ D]m-kn-¡p¶p F¦n B D]m- K
¶-Xn-\p-apÅ GsXmcp iàn-bp-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXpw k-I³ \\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ hnti-j-i-ànsb {]m]n-¡p-
]c-am-ßm-hnsâ Awi-am-Ip-¶p. AtX-{]-Imcw ssIIfn ¶p. C{]-Imcw bmsXm-cp-¯³ Xsâ D]m-ky-tZ-h-Xsb \a-
{]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iànbpw ]mZ-§-fn Nen-¡p-¶- kv¡m-c-tbm-Ky-\mb iànim-en-bmbn¡cpXn A§-s\-
Xn-\pÅ iànbpw ae-Zzm-c-¯n ae-hn-kÀÖ-\-¯n-\pÅ bpÅ iàn {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn At±-ls¯ D]m-kn-
iànbpw ]c-am-ßm-hn-tâ-Xm-Ip-¶p. Cu FÃm iIvXnIfpw ¡p¶p F¦n Ah³ kzbw \a-k¡ v m-c-tbm-Ky-\m-bn-¯o-
]ctaizcsâ iàn-bpsS Hcwiw Xs¶-bm-Wv. CsXÃmw cp-¶p. FÃm A`nemj§fpw ssIIq¸n Ahsâ ap¼nÂ
ImWp¶ a\p-jyÀ ]c-ta-iz-csâ k¯-bn hniz-kn-¡pI \n¡p-¶p. FÃm t`mK§fpw kzb-ambn Ahsâ Nc-W-
Xs¶ thWw. CXv am\p-jn-Ia - mb aln-a-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv §-fn ]Xn-¡p-¶p. A\m-bm-k-am-bn-¯s¶ FÃm t`mK-h-
a\p-jysâ ico-c¯ - n {]Xo-X-am-Ip¶ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ kvXp- ¡fpw Ah\p e`y-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm- cp- ¯³ Xsâ D]m-
iàn-bpsS kwt£-]¯ - n ZnKvZÀi\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. ky-tZ-hs\ Gähpw henb kÀÆm-[m-c-amb {_Òw F¶p
CXns\ B²ym-ßn-I-amb (i-co-c- kw-_-Ôn) D]m-k- \-sb¶p IcpXn AXns\ {]m]n- ¡p- ¶- Xn-\p-thn D]m- k\ \S-¯p¶p
]d-bp-¶p. CXp-t]mse Xs¶ ssZhn- I-]-ZmÀ¯-§-fn {]Xy- F¦n Ah³ {_Ò-Úm-\n-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p, AXm-bXv
£-ambn ImW-s ¸-Sp¶ iànsb hÀ®n-¡ p-¶p. CXv kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c³ Ahsâ kz´-am-bn-¯o-cp-
ssZhnI (B[nssZ-hnI) amb D]m-k-\-bm-W.v hrjvSn-bn ¶p. Ah-¶-[o- \- ambn `hn- ¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp¯³ Xsâ D]m-
bmsXm-cp-hn-[-amb A¶m-ZnIsf DÛ-hn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Pe- ky-tZ-h-Xsb {_Òw-h-gn-bmbn FÃm-¯n-t\bpw kwl-cn-¡-
{]-Zm\w aqew AJn-e-t¯bpw Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ W-sa¶p \nÝ- bn-¡-s¸« A[n- Im-cn- tZ- h³ F¶p IcpXn D]m-
iànbpw \£{X-§-fn AXm-bXv kqcy³, N{µ³, Xmcm- kn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Ah-t\mSp hntZz-j-apÅ FÃm i{Xp-
K-W-§Ä Ch-bn ImW- s¸- Sp¶ {]Imi§fpw enwK- ¯n ¡fpw kzbw \in-¡p-¶p. AXp-t]mse bmsXm-cp-¯³
\ne-\n¡p¶ k´m-t\m- e] v m-Z-\-i- ànbpw hocy-cq-]-¯n Ahsâ A]-Im-cn-Ifpw A{]n-bc - p-amb _Ôp-¡Ä Bbn-
c£bpw B\-µhpw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ iànbpw AXp- cn-¡p-¶p-htem Ahcpw \in-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶p. hmkvX-h¯ - nÂ
t]mse BIm-i-¯n FÃm-¯n-s\bpw \ne-\nÀ¯p¶ GsX-¦nepw cq]-¯n GsX-¦nepw D]m-ky-tZ-h-Xsb D]m-
iànbpw kÀÆ hym]-IX - z-¯n-sâbpw A§s\ FÃm kn-¡p-Ib- m-sW-¦n AXv {]Im-cm-´-c-ambn ]c-{_Ò ]c-
{]Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ iànbpw ]c-ta-iz-csâ ANn-´yhpw ta-iz-csâ D]m-k-\-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. F¶m kIm-a-cmb
A]m-ch - p-amb iàn-bpsS GtXm Hcw-i-¯nsâ {]kv^p- a\p-jyÀ AÚm-\him Cu clkyw {Kln-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-
cWw am{X-am-Ip-¶p. Ch-sbÃmw Iv a\p-jy³ kÀÆ{X ¶-Xp-Im-cWw `n¶-`n-¶-i-àn-I-fm bpà-amb `n¶ `n¶
GI-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ hym]-I-X-bpsS clkyw a\-Ên- tZh-X-I-fpsS `n¶-`n¶ A`n-em-j§ - -fp-sS-kn-²n-¡p-th-n
em- ¡-Ww. D]m-k \ \S¯ns¡mn-c n-¡ p-¶ p. AXn-\ m AhÀ
bYmÀ°-Kp-W- §-fm h©n- X-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXp- sImv
kw_\v[w þ C\n hnhn[ `mh-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn \S-¯-s¸-Sp¶
a\p-jyÀ Cu clkyw \¶mbn {Kln¨v AJn-e-tZ-h-·m-cp-
D]m-k-\IfpsS ^e-k-ln-X-amb hÀ®\w \S-¯-s¸-Sp-¶pþ
tSbpw tZh-\mb kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ D]m-
XXv {]Xn-jvtT-Xyp-]m-ko-X. {]Xn-jvTm-h m³ `h- k\ At±-ls¯ ¯s¶ {]m]n-¡p-¶- Xn-\p-thn sN¿-s«.
Xn. X·l CXyp-] m- k o-X . alm³ `h- X n. X·\ At±-l-¯nÂ\n¶pw asäm¶pw B{K-ln-¡-cp-Xv.
CXyp-]mkoX . am\-hm³ `h-X n. X¶a CXyp-] m-
kw_Ôw þ GI\mb ]c-am-ßmhv kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®-\m-
ko-X. \ayt´kvs sa Imamx. XZv {_tÒ-Xyp-]m-
Ip-¶p. C¡mcyw {Kln¨v At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-
ko-X. {_Ò-hm³ `h-Xn. XZv {_ÒWx ]cn-ac CXyp-
pÅ ^ehpw {]m]n-¡p-¶-h-cpsS ØnXnbpw hÀ®n-¡p-
]m-ko-X. ]tcyWw {anbt´ Zznj´x k]Xv\mx. ]cn
¶p.
tb{]nbm {`mXr-hymx.
k bÝmbw ]pcptj bÝm-k m- h m-ZntXy k
Cu a{´¯n kIm-tam-]m- k-\-bpsS `n¶-§-fmb ^e-
GIx. k b Ghw-hn-Xv. Akvam-tÃm-I m-X vt{]-Xy.
§sf hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. {]XnjvT B{K-ln-¡p¶ ]pcp-j³
GXa ¶a-b -am-ß m\ap]-k w-{I-ay. GXw {]mW-a-
Xsâ D]m-ky-tZ-hsâ {]Xn-jvT-bpsS cq]-¯n D]m-k\
b-XvZ-a-\-ap-]-kw-{I-ay. GXw at\m-a-b-am-ßm\ ap]-
\S-¯-s«. AXm-bXv "B D]m-ky-tZ-h³ Xs¶ FÃm-¯n-
kw-{I-ay. GXw hnÚm- \ -a -b - am- ß m\ ap]wkw
sâbpw {]XnjvT þ AJn-e-¯n-sâbpw B[mcw' BIp-¶p.
{Iay. GX-am-\-µ-ab amßm\ ap]-kw-{I-ay. Camw-
Cu `mh\tbm- Sp-Iq-Sn At±-ls¯ Nn´n-¡-s«. temI- ¯nÂ
tÃm-Im³Im-am¶o Ima-cq]y \pkw-Nc - ³. GXvkm-
A§-s\-bpÅ D]m-k-I\v {]XnjvT e`n-¡p-¶p. alXzw
Xa Kmb-¶m-kvtX.
{]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn Xsâ D]m-ky-tZ-hs\ "alm³'
F¶p IcpXn At±-ls¯ D]m-kn-¡p¶p F¦n Ah³ GsXmcp ]c-am-ßm-hns\ krjvSn-ØnXn kwlm-c-§-
alm-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p, al-Xzs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Xsâ D]m- fpsS Imc-W-ambn apt¶ hÀ®n¨p Ign-ªn-cn-¡p-¶pthm
ky-tZ-hs\ alm³ a\kzn F¶p IcpXn a\\iàn {]m]n- bmsXm-c p- ¯ ³ ]c- a m- \ -µ -k z- c q- ] -\ m-b n-c n-¡ p-¶ p-thm,
N P
140
I At±lw Cu ]pcp-j-\n AXm-bXv a\p-jy-cnepw kqcy- amb Ahybw BIp-¶p. B alm-]p-cp-j³ ]d-bp-¶p. CXp K
\nepw H¶p-X- s¶- bm-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv FÃm Pohn-I-fnepw hfsc BÝ-cy-I- c- amb kwK- Xn- bm- Ip-¶p. FÃm t`mK- h- kX v p-
A´- cym- an- bmbn hncm- Pn-¡p- ¶Xv Htc Hcp ]c- am-ßmhp Xs¶- ¡fpw Ahsb A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ Pohm-ßmhpw Ch cn-
bm-Ip-¶p. hnhn-[-cq-]-§-fn At±-l¯ - nsâ {]Im-i\w t\bpw kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¡p¶ ]c-ta-iz-c\pw Rm³ Xs¶-bm-
kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp a\p-jy³ Cu XXzw Ip-¶p. Rm³ Xs¶ Cu {]Xy-£-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ PK-
\¶mbn {Kln- ¡p- ¶pthm Ah³ hÀ¯-am\ ico- cs¯ Dt]- ¯n tZh-X-IÄ¡pw ap¼mbn FÃm-¯nepw {][m-\-ambn
£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-taÂ, A¶-ab Bßm-hv, {]mW-a-b-B-ßm- {]Xy£amb {_Òhpw BIp-¶p. ]c-am-\-µk - z-cq-]-amb
hv, at\m-ab Bßm-hv, hnÚm-\a - b Bß-hv, B\-µa - b A ar- X - ¯ nsâ tI{µ- a mb ]c- { _- Ò - ] - c - t ai zc\pw
Bßmhv F¶o \ma-§-fm B ]c-am-\-µ-kz-cq-]-amb ]c- F¶nÂ\n¶pw `n¶- \m-bn-cn-¡p- ¶n-Ã. AXn-\m At±-lhpw
{_-Òs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Ch-sbÃmw {]m]n-¨n«v AXm-bXv Rm³ Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ GsX-¦nepw hkvXp-
Øqe-kq-£va-t`-Z-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn bmsXm¶v H¶nsâ A´- hnsâ cq]-¯n Fs¶ BÀs¡-¦nepw {]Zm\w sN¿p-
cm-ßm-hm-bn«v \m\m-cq-]-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-Ibpw AJn- e- ¶pthm Ah³ Fs¶ sImSp-¯p-sIm-p-Xs¶ Fs¶
¯n- sâbpw A´-cym-an-bmbn ]a-cm-\-µ-kz-cq-]a - m-bn-cn-¡p- c£n-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv k ]m{X- ¯n-epÅ t`mKy-]-ZmÀ°-
¶pthm At±-ls¯ {]m]n-¨n«v a\p- jyÀ ]cym-]vX-amb t`mK- §- fpsS Zm\w- Xs¶ At±-ls¯ c£n-¡p- hm\pÅ kÀtÆm-
km- a-{Kn-I-fm bpàcpw CÑm-\p-k-c-W- apÅ cq]-§sf [cn- ¯-a-amb amÀ¤w CXn\p hn]-co-X-ambn bmsXm-cp-¯³ X\n-
¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn-bm k¼-¶cpw Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. ¡p-th-n-¯s¶ A¶- cq-]-§-fmb FÃm hkvXp-¡-tfbpw
AtXm-Sp-Iq-Sn-¯s¶ Cu temI-§-fn Npän-Ê© - -cn-¨p- A\p`hn¡p-¶p-hthm Ahs\ Rm³ A¶-cq-]-am-bn«p hngp-
sImv ka-Xm-bp-à-amb `mh§tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb kma-Km\w §p-¶p. AXm-bXv Ahsâ hn\mi kw`-h n-¡ p¶p þ
Be-]n-¨p-sImp hkn-¡p-¶p. Ahsâ t`mK- h- kvXp- ¡Ä \ne- \n¡p- ¶n- Ã. Rm³ kakvX
{_Òm-WvU-t¯bpw Xnc-kvIc - n-¡p-¶-h-\m-Ip-¶p. Fsâ
kw_Ôw þ Ahsâ B\-µ-a-á-amb a\-Ên bmsXm¶v
aln-a-bpsS Xpe-\¯- n Ch-sbÃmw XpÑ-§-fm-Ip-¶p.
ka-X-bp-tSbpw kÀÆ-cq-]-X-bp-tSbpw `mhw DWÀ¯n-s¡m-
Fsâ {]Im-i-¯nsâ tei-am-{X-amb Hcp _nµp kqcy\p
n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXns\ hÀ®n-¡p-¶p.
Xpey-am-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv {]]-©-¯n {]Im-i-bp-à-§-
lmhp lmhp lmhp. Al-a-¶-a-l-a-¶-a-l-a-¶w. fmb F{Xtbm hkvXp-¡-fp-v. Ah-sbÃmw Xs¶ Fsâ
Al-a-¶mtZmla-¶mtZmlav\m-Zx. Alw tÇmI- tXP-Ênsâ Awi-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp¯³ C{]-Imcw ]c-
Ir-Zlw tÇmI-Ir-Zlw tÇmI-Ir-Xv. Al-akvan {]Y- am-ß- X-Xzs¯ {Kln-¡p-¶pthm Ah\pw CtX ØnXn-Xs¶
aPm EXmky. ]qÀÆw tZtht`ymarXky \m`m-bn. {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
tbm am ZZmXn k CtZ-h-am-hmx. Al-a-¶-a¶ aZ-´-
am-Zva n. Alw hnizw `ph\ a`y-` -hmw. kphÀ®
tPymXox. b Ghw thZw CXyp-]-\n-j-Xv. im´n-] mTw
B alm-]p-cp-jsâ ØnXn ico-c-¯n- em-bn-cn-¡p-¶n- Ã. Hmw iw t\m an{Xx iw hcp-Wx. iw t\m `h-Xz-
Ah³ ico-c-¯n \n¶pw Gähpw apI-fn-em-bp-bÀ¶v ]c- cy-am. iw \ Ct{µm _rl-kv]-Xnx. iw t\m hnjvWp-
am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. C¡mcyw BZy-ambn ]d-ªn«v cp- c p- { I- a x. \tam {_Ò- t W. \akv t X hmtbm
AXn- \ p- t ijw Cu kma- K m- \ s¯ hÀ®n- ¡ p- ¶ p. Xzmtah {]Xy£w {_Òm-hm-Zn-j w. EX-a-hmZnjw.
CXnÂ\n¶pw ]c-am-ßm-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn sFIyw {]m]n-¨p-I- kXy-a-h m-Zn-j w. X·m-am-h o-X v. XZz-à mc amho-X v.
gnª alm-]p-cp-jsâ Cu ]mh-t\m-ZvKmcw Ahsâ hnip- Bho·mw Bho-Zz-àm-cw.
²-amb A´x-Ic - -W-¯n \n¶pw ]pd-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw
Hmw im´nx! im´nx !! im´nx !!!
AXnsâ Aeu-InI aln-asb kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶ -X p-amWv
F¶Xv {]I-S-am-Ip-¶p. "lmhp' F¶ ]Zw BÝ-cy-tZym-X- I- CXnsâ AÀ°w in£m-h-Ãn-bpsS ZzmZ- im- \p- hm- I-¯nÂ
sImSp-¯n-«p-v.
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I K
1
tizXm-iz-Xtcm-]\
- n-j¯v 3
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I hn\mi kz`m- h- t¯m- Sp- Iq-Snb PU-hÀ¤w `K- hmsâ A]- {Kln-¡p-t¼mÄ, FÃm _Ô-§-fnÂ\n¶pwAh³ hnap-à-
K
cm-{]-Ir-Xn-sb¶pw £c-X-Xz-sa¶pw ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-Ibpw `K- \m-bn-¯o-cp- ¶p.
hmsâ ]cm-{]-Ir-Xn-cq-]-amb Poh-k-ap-Zmbw A£-c-X-Xz-
kw_Ôw þ ap³]-d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ a{´- §-fnse aq¶p XXz-
¯nsâ \ma-t¯m-Sp-IqSn hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Ch
§-fp-tSbpw hni-Zo-I-cWw ASp¯ a{´- ¯n hyà-am-¡n-
cntâbpw kwtbm-K-¯nÂ\n-¶p-mb {]I-Shpw (Øq-
bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
ew) A{]-I-S-hpw (kq-£vaw)-amb cq]-¯n ØnX- amb Cu
PK-¯ns\ B ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³ Xs¶ ]cn-]m-en- 10. £cw {][m-\-a-ar-Xm-£cw lcx
¡p-¶-h\pw kzmanbpw t{]c-I\pw AXp-t]mse FÃm-¯n- £cm-ßm-\m-ho-itX tZh GIx.
s\bpw bYmtbmKyw Nen-¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-h- Xkym-`n-[ym-\mZv tbmP-\mXv XXz-`m-hmZv
\p-amb ]c-ta-iz-c-\m-Ip-¶p. Pohm-ßmhv Cu PK-¯nsâ
`qb-Ýmt´ hniz-am-bm-\n-hr-¯nx.
hnj-b-§-fpsS t`màm-hm-bn-cn-¡-¶-Xp-Im-cWw {]Ir-Xn-¡-
[o-\-amb CXnsâ taml-Pm-e-§-fn Ipcp-§n-¡-gn-bp-Ibpw {]Ir-Xn-bm-Is« £cw AXm-bXv ]cn-hÀ¯-\-t¯m- Sp-Iq-
]c-a-tZ-h-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ t\tc ZrjvSn-bp-bÀ¯m-sX- Sn- bXpw hn\m- i-kz-`m-h-t¯m- Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw BIp-¶p. CXnsâ
bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. Hcp-h³ B kÀÆ kplr-¯mb t`màm-hmb Poh-k-ap-Zmbw Ahn-\m-ikz`mh-t¯m-Sp-Iq-
]c-am-ßm-hnsâ Assl-Xp-I-amb Zb-bm alm-]p-cp-j-·m- Snb A£-c-X-Xz-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Cu £chpw A£-chpw (P-
cpsS _Ôw e`n-¨n«v At±-ls¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ A`n- U-{]-Ir-Xnbpw tNX-\m-Po-h-k-ap-Zm-b-hpw), cn-s\bpw XXz-
em-j-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ]qÀ®-ambn ]cn-{i-an-¡pt¼mÄ B ]c-a- ¯n GI-\mb ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c³ `cWw \S-¯p-
tZ-h -\ mb ]c-t a- i z- c s\ Adn-ª n«v FÃm _Ô- § - ¶p. At±lw Xs¶ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw
fnÂ\n¶pw \nXy-ambn c£s¸-Sp-¶p. tbmKy-\m-Ip-¶p. At±-ls¯ XXz-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sbn {Kln-
¡Ww þ C{]-Imcw ZrV-\n-Ýbw sNbvXn«v B ]c-am-ßm-
kw_Ôw þ hopw Pohm-ßmhv, ]c-am-ßm-hv, {]IrXn Cu hns\ \nc- ´cw [ym\n- ¡p- ¶-Xp-sIm-v, cmhpw ]Iepw At±-
aq¶n³sdbpw kzcq-]s¯ {]tXyIw {]tXyIw hÀ®n-¨n- l-¯nÂXs¶ kwe-á-ambn hkn-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-v, At±-l-
«v, Cu XXzs¯ {Kln¨v D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImpÅ ^ew ¯n¯s¶ X·-bo- `-hn- ¡p-¶- Xp-sIm-v, Ah-km\w At±-
ASp¯ cp a{´-§-fn-embn hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. l- s ¯-¯ s¶ {]m]n-¡ p-¶ p. ]ns¶ CXnsâ FÃm
9. ÚmÚu Zzmhm-ho-i-\o-imþ ambIÄ¡pw ]qÀ®-amb \nhr-¯n-bp-m-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv
ambm-a-ba - mb Cu PK-¯nÂ\n¶pw CXnsâ kw_Ôw
hPm tlyIm t`màr-t`m-KymÀ°-bp-àm.
]qÀ®-ambpw hntÑ-Zn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.
A\´Ýmßm hniz-cqt]m lyIÀ¯m
kw_Ôw þ ]c-{_-Òs¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xp-sIm-pÅ ^ew
{Xbw bZm-hn-µtX {_Ò-ta-XX
- v.
hopw hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.
Cuiz-c³ kÀÆ-Ú\pw kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw BIp¶p;
11. ÚmXzm tZhw kÀÆ-]m-im-]-lm\nx
Pohn-IÄ Aev]-Úcpw Aev]iàn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bhcpw
BIp-¶p, Ch cpw AP-·m-¡-fm-Wv. Ch-sb-¡q-SmsX £ossWx t¢ssiÀP-·-arXyp {]lmWnx
aq¶m-a-sXmcp iànbpw AP-·m-hm-bp-v. AXns\ {]Ir- Xkym`n[ym\mXv XrXobw tZlt`tZ
Xn- sb¶p ]d-bp- ¶p. CXv t`màm-hmb Pohm-ßm- hn-\p- th
FÃm t`mKy-]-ZmÀ°-§-tfbpw X¿m- dm-¡n-s¡m-n-cn- ¡p-¶p. hnssizizcyw tIhe B]vXI
- m-ax.
Cu aq¶pw AP-·m-¡-fm-bn-¯-s¶-bn-cn-¡p¶p; A\m-Zn-bm- ]c-a-]p-cp-j-\mb ]c-am-ß m-hns\ [ym\n¨p [ym\n¨p
bn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶n-cp-¶mepw Cuiz-c³ aäp cp XXz-§- km[-I³ B ]c-a-tZ-hs\ a\-Ên-em-¡pt¼mÄ Ahsâ
tf-bpw-ImÄ t{ijvT-\m-Ip-¶p; F´p-sIm-s-¶m B ]c- kakvX _Ô-\§ - fpw \nXy-ambn kÀÆYm \in-¨p-t]m-
am-ßmhv A´- c- ln- X-\m-¡p-¶p. ]qÀ®-amb Cu hnizw At±- Ip¶p; F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ahn-Zy, cmKw, Al-¦m-cw,
l-¯nsâ kzcq]w Xs¶- bmWv; hncmSv icocw Xs¶- bm-Ip- tZzjw-, ac-W-`bw þ Cu A©pt¢-i-§-fp-tSbpw hn\miw
¶p. At±lw FÃmw {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sImv ]qÀ®-P-K-¯nsâ kw`-h n-¡ p-¶ -X p-I m-c Ww Ahsâ P\-\ -a -c -W -§ -f psS
cN-\bpw ]me-\hpw kwlm-chpw \S-¯p-¶p. F¶m A`mhw F¶- t¯bv¡pw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m Ah³
hmkv X - h - ¯ n H¶pw Xs¶ sN¿p- ¶ n- à . F ´p- ]n¶o-sSm-cn-¡epw Cu _Ô-\-§-fn AI-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. Cu
sIms¶m At±lw IÀ¯mhv F¶ Al-¦ m- c - ico-c¯- nsâ \miw kw`-hn-¨p-I-gn-ªm Ah³ XrXo-b-
¯nÂ\n¶pw cln-X-\m-Ip-¶p. a\p-jy³ C{]-Imcw Cu tem-I¯ - nsâ AXm-bXv kzÀ¤-¯nsâ Gähpw DbÀ¶
aq¶n-sâbpw Akm-[m-c-W-Xz-t¯bpw hn`n-¶-X- tbbpw a\- Øm\-a mb {_Ò-temIw hsc-b pÅ Gähpw henb
Ên-em-¡n-¯s¶ At±-ls¯ {_Ò-cq- ]-¯n {]m]n¨v Cu sFizcy-§sf XyPn-¨n«v {]Ir-Xn-bnÂ\n¶pw hnbp-àhpw
{]Ir-Xnbpw Pohn-Ifpw Cu ]c-ta-iz-csâ {]Ir-Xnbpw ]c- kÀÆYm hnip-²-hp-amb ssIh-ey-]-Zs¯ {]m]n¨v ]qÀ®-
ta-iz-c³ Ch-bpsS bP-am-\\pw BsW¶v {]Xy-£-ambn Im-a-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah\p bmsXm-cp-hn- [-¯n-ep-apÅ A`n-
N P
145
I em-j-§Ä Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s -¶m Ah³ FÃm 14. kztZ-l-a-cWnw IrXzm {]Whw K
A`n-em-j-§-fp-tSbpw ^ew {]m]n-¨p-I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. tNm¯-cm-c- Wnw.
kw_Ôw þ Adn-bp-hm³ tbmKy-amb XXzs¯ hopw [ym\-\nÀa-Y-\m-`ym-kmZv tZhw
hÀ®n-¡p-¶p. ]tiy-¶n-Kq-V-h-Xv.
12. GXPv PvtRbw \nXy-ta-hm-ß-kwØw Aánsb {]I-S-am-¡p-¶-Xn\p cv Ac-Wn-¯-Sn-Isf
\mXx ]cw thZn-Xhyw ln InwNn-Xv. Iq«n-bp-c-b¡
v p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ Xsâ ico-c-¯n ]c-a-]p-
cp- j-\mb ]c- am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p- ¶-Xn-\p- thn ico- cs¯
t`màm t`mKyw t{]cn-Xmcw N aXzm ASn-bn shbv¡-s¸-Sp¶ XSn-bm¡n amäp-Ibpw Hm¦m-
kÀÆw t{]màw {Xnhn[w {_Ò-ta-XX - v. cs¯ apI-fnse XSn-bmbn amäp-Ibpw thWw. AXm-bXv
Cu ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³ Xsâ Xs¶ lrZ-b- ico-cs¯ ASn-¯- Sn-bmbn kz`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \nÝ-e-am- ¡n-
¯n A´-cym-an-bmb cq]-¯n hkn-¡p-¶p. CXns\ s¡mp apI-fn-es¯ XSn-¡p-Xpeyw HmwIm-cs¯ i_vZw
hgn-bmbn P]n- ¡p-Ibpw a\-Êm AXnsâ AÀ°- cq-]- amb
Adn-bp-¶-Xn\v shfn-bn-se§pw t]mtI--Xmb Bhiyan-
]a-cm-ßm-hns\ \nc-´cw Nn´n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. C{]-Im-c-
Ã. Ct±-ls¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\v Ft¸mgpw ]cn-{i-an-¡-Ww.
apÅ Cu aY-\c - q-]-am-Ip¶ [ym\-kz-cq-]m-`ym-k-¯mÂ
F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ct±-l-¯n-\p-]-cn-bmbn Adn-bp-¶-Xn-
km[I³ hnd-In Hfnªn-cn-¡p¶ Aán-¡p-Xpeyw Xsâ
\pÅ asämcp hkvXp-hp-an-Ã. Cu GIs¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xp-
lrZ-b-¯n Hfnªn-c n-¡ p¶ ]c-a -tZh ]c-ta-iz-c s\
sIm-p-Xs¶ FÃm Úm\§fpw Dm-Ip-¶p. Ct±lw
HmÀ¡Ww þ {]Xy-£-am-¡-Ww.
Xs¶ FÃm-¯n-sâbpw Imc- Whpw ]c- am- [m-chpw BIp-¶p.
a\p- jy³ t`màmhpw (Po- hm- ßm-hv) t`mKy (P-U-h-kvXp)hpw 15. Xntejp ssXew Z[-\oh kÀ¸nþ
BIp-¶p. Cu cn-sâbpw t{]c-I\mb Cuiz-cs\ Adn- cm]x kvtdmXx kzc-Wojp Nmánx
bpt¼mÄ FÃmw a\-Ên-em-¡p- ¶p. ]ns¶ bmsXm¶pw Adn- Gh-a mßmß\n KrlytXku
tb--Xm-bn-«-h-ti-jn-¡p-¶n-Ã. bmsXm-cp-¯sâ Cu aq¶p ktXy-ss\\w X]km tbm\p ]iy-Xn.
t`Z-§-tfbpw hnh-cn- ¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ah Xs¶ ka-{K-amb
{_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv PU-{]-Ir-Xnbpw tNX-\m-ßmhpw F{]-Imcw FÅn F®bpw ssXcn sh®bpw DW-
Ah cnsâbpw B[m-chpw \nbm-a -I-\p-amb ]c-am- §n- h c
- \Zn-bpsS DÅn-epÅ Dd-hn Pehpw Ac-Wn-¯-
ßmhpw Ch aq¶pw {_Ò-¯nsâ cq]-§Ä Xs¶- bm- Ip-¶p. Sn- bn Aánbpw Hfnªn- cn-¡p-¶pthm AtX- {]-Imcw Xs¶
]c-am-ßmhv \½psS lrZ-b-cq-]-am-Ip¶ Kpl-bn Hfnªn-
kw_Ôw þ ]d-b-s¸« tÚb- X- Xzs¯ Adn- bp¶Xn\pÅ cn-¡p-¶p. F{]-Imcw AXm-Xp-Øm-\-§-fn Hfn-ªn-cn-
D]m-bs¯ hnh-cn-¡p¶p þ ¡p¶ ssXem-Zn- Isf Ah-bv¡p- ]-d-ªn-«pÅ D]m-b- §-fmÂ
13. hlvt\ÀbYm tbm\n-K-Xky aqÀ¯nÀþ D]-e_ - v[-am-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶pthm AtX-{]-Imcw GsX-
¦nepw km[-I³ hnj-b§ - -fn hnc-à-\m-bn«v kZm-Nm-c-
\ ZriytX ss\h N enMvK-\mix \n-c-X-\m-bn, kXy-`m-j-Ww, kZm-Nmcw F¶o X]-ky-h-gn-
k `qb Gth-Ô-\-tbm\n Krly bmbn km[-\IÄ A\p-jvTn-¨p-sImv apI-fn ]d-ªn-
kvXtZzm-`bw ssh {]W-th\ tZtl. «pÅ coXn-bn At±-ls¯ \nc-´cw [ym\n-¨p-sImp
hkn-¡p-¶p. Ah hgn-bmbn Ah\p ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-
F{]-Imcw Xsâ tbm\n AXm-bXv {]I-S-am-bn-«pÅ
¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p.
Øm\-hn-ti-j-amb CÔ-\§ - -fn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ Aán-
bpsS cq]w-t]mse ImW-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. F¶m C¡m-c-W- 16. kÀÆ-hym-]n-\-am-ßm\w £otc
¯m Aán-bn-söp Icp-Xp-¶n-Ã. F¶m C¡m-c-W- kÀ¸n-cn-hmÀ¸nXw
¯m Aán-bnsöp Icp-Xp-¶n-Ã. XoÀ¨-bmbpw AXp- Bß-hn-Zym-X-t]m-aqew XZv {_tÒm]
s¶p AwKo- I-cn-¨p- sImv AcWn (D-c¨p Xobp- m- ¡p¶ \njXv ]cw.
XSn-¡-j-W-§Ä) aY\w sNbvXp-Ig- n-bpt¼mÄ CÔ-\-cq-]-
XZv{_-tÒm-]-\n-jXv ]cw.
am-Ip¶ Xsâ Øm\-¯p-\n¶v AXn\p hopw Pzen-¨p-b-
cp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ D]-cy-à-amb Pohm- Bß- hn-Zybpw X]hpw At±-ls¯ {]m]n- ¡p-¶-Xn- \pÅ
ßmhpw ]c-am-ß mhpw lrZ-b-c q-]-am-Ip¶p. X§fpsS aqekm[- \-bm-Ip-¶p. bmsXm¶v ]men ss\bv¡p-Xpeyw
Øm\¯v Hfn¨p-h -k n-¨ n«v {]Xy-£ -s¸-S m-X n-c n-¡ p-¶ p. kÀÆ{X ]cn- ]qÀ®-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm kÀÆm-´- cym-an-bmb
F¶m "Hmw' F¶pÅ P]w hgn-bmbn km[\ sNbvXp-I- B ]c- am- ß m- hns\ apIfn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ B km[-I³
gn-ªm icoc-¯n¯s¶ CXnsâ km£m-Xv¡mcw a\-Ê n-e m-¡ p-¶ p. "At±lw Xs¶-b m- I p¶p D]- \ n-j -
Dm-Ip-¶p. ¯p¡fn hÀ®n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ ]ca XXz-amb {_Òw
N P
146
I A´n-a-hm-Iys¯ ]\-cm-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv A²ym-b-¯nsâ ¡p¶Xn\pÅ [ym\-¯n kaÀ°-cm-bn- ¯o- cp- ¶p. \½psS K
kam-]X
v nsb kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶ -Xn-\p-th-n-bm-Ip-¶p. a\Êpw _p²nbpw C{µn-b§ - fpw {]Imiw hym]n-¸n¨p
sImn-cn-¡pw. \n{Z, Ae-k-X, AIÀ½-WyX apX-emb
tZmj-§Ä \½psS [ym\-¯n hnLv\w Dm-¡m-Xn-cn
ZznXo-bm-² ymbw -¡-s«.
kw_Ôw þ BZys¯ A[ym-b-¯n ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb ]c- 4. bpRvPtX a\ DX bpRvPtX [ntbm
am-ßm-hnsâ km£m-Xv¡m-c-¯n-\pÅ {][m-t\-]m- b-ambn hn{]m hn{]ky _rltXm hn]-ÝnXx
[ym\s¯ hnti-jn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. B [ym\- ¯nsâ {]{Inb
a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn\v Cu cm-aX - -²ymbw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p.
hntlm{Xm Zt[ hbp-\m-hn-tZI
CXn BZy-ambn [ym\-¯nsâ kn²n-¡p-th-n-bpÅ C·lo tZhky khnXpx ]cn-jvSp-Xnx.
A©p a{´-§-fn ]c-ta-iz-c-t\mSp {]mÀ°n-t¡ {]Im- t{ijvT-_p-²n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb {_mÒ-Wm-Zn-I-fmb A[n-Im-
c-§sf hnh-cn-¡p¶p. cn- IÄ X§- fpsS a\- Êns\ bmsXmcp ]c-{_- Ò- ]- c- am-ßm- hnÂ
1. bpRvPm\x {]Yaw a\-kvXX
- zmb tNÀ¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]mse X§-fpsS FÃm {]Im-c-¯n-
khnXm [nbx ep-apÅ _p²n-bpsS BkvXn-Iys¯ \nbp-à-am-¡p-¶p-
hthm bmsXm-cp-¯³ Aán tlm{Xm-Zn-ip-`-IÀ½- §-fpsS
AtáÀ tPymXnÀ\n-Nm¿ ]rYnhym A[ym-`c
- -X. hn[m\w sN¿p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯³ PK-¯nsâ hnNm-c-
AJn-e -t¯bpw krjvSn¨ ]c-a m-ßmhv BZy-ambn §sf Adn-bp-¶-h\pw GI\pw AZzn-Xo-b\pw Bbn-cn-¡p-
\½psS a\-Ên-tâbpw _p²n-bp-tSbpw hr¯n- If - psS XXz- ¶pthm A§-s\-bpÅ alm\pw kÀÆ-hym-]nbpw kÀÆ-
{]m-]X
v n-¡p-thn Xtâ-Xmb Znhy-kz-cq-]-¯n cq]-s¸-Sp- Ú\pw AJn- e¯ - n- sâbpw D¸m-Z-I-\p-amb ]c-a-tZ-h-]-c-
¯p-Ibpw Aán apX-emb C{µn-bm-`n-am-\n-I-fmb tZh- ta-iz-cs\ \mw Ahiyw ]cn-]qÀ®-ambn kvXpXn-¡-Ww.
XIsf hnj-b§ - sf {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kmaÀ°y 5. bptP hmw {_Ò ]qÀhyw \tam-`nÀþ
s¯ ZrjvSn- bn Ip- sImv _mly- hn-j-b-§-fn \n¶pw
hn tÇmI GXp ]tYyh kqtcx.
]n³h-en¨v \½psS C{µn-b-§-fpsS {]Imiw _mly-ambn
\jvS-s¸-SmsX _p²n¡pw a\-Ên\pw klm-b-I-am-bn-cn-¡p- irWz´p hntiz Aar-Xky ]p{Xm
¶-Xn\v C{µn-b-§-fn \nt£-]n-¨p. B tb [mam\n Znhym\n XØpx.
2. bptà\ a\km hbw tZhky AÃtbm a\-tÊ, _p²n, Rm³ \n§Ä cp t]cp-
khnXpx kth. tSbpw kzmanbpw AJn-e-P-K- ¯nsâ BZn-Im- c-W-hp-amb ]c-
{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ XpSÀ¨-bmbn \a-kvI-cn-¨p-sImv
kphÀt¤-b mb iàym.
hn\-b-]qÀÆw At±-l-¯nsâ ic-W-¯n sN¶v At±-l-
\½-sfÃmw AJn-e-t¯bpw krjvSn¨ ]c- a-tZ-h-\mb ]c- ¯n kwe-á-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. F¶m Km\w sN¿-s¸«
a-tZ-hsâ Bcm[\m-cq-]-amb bÚ-¯n apgp-Inb a\-Êp- ]c-ta-iz-csâ aln-am-hÀ®\w hnZzm-·m-cpsS IoÀ¯n-¡p-
h-gn-bmbn ]c-am-\-µ-{]m-]vXn-¡p-thn ]qÀ®-i-àn-tbmsS Xpeyw temI-¯n hym]n-¡-s«. AXns\ Znhy-tem-I- §-fnÂ
{]b-Xv\n-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv \½psS a\Êv \nc-´cw `K-h-Zm- \nh-kn-¡p¶ Ahn-\m-in-bmb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ FÃm ]p{X-
cm-[- \-bn apgp-Ip-bpw \mw `K-hXv {]m]vXn-bnÂ\n¶pw P\y- ·mcpw \Ã-Xp-t]mse {ihn-¡-s«.
am- Ip¶ ]c-am-\- µ-¯nsâ A\p- `q-Xn- ¡p-thn ]qÀ®iàn
kw_Ôw þ [ym\- ¯n-\p- thn ]c- am- ßm-hn- t\mSp {]mÀ°n-
tbm-Sp-IqSn {]b-´n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww.
¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {]Im-c-§sf ]d-ª-tijw C\n Bdmw-a-{´-
3. bpàzmb a\km tZhm³ kph-cytXm ¯n B [ym\-¯nsâ ØnXnsb hÀ®n-¡p-Ibpw Ggmw
[nbm Znhw a{´-¯n a\p-jys\ B [ym\-¯n hym]r-X-\m-¡p-¶-
_rl-tÖymXnx Icn-jyXx khnXm Xn\p \nÀt±iw \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
{]kp-hmXn Xm³. 6. AánÀb-{Xm-`n-a-YytX hmbpÀb-{Xm-[ncp[ytX
A J n- e - ¯ n- s âbpw {kjv S m- h m- b n - c n- ¡ p¶ B tkmtam b{Xm-Xn-cn-NytX X{X kwPm-btX a\x.
]ctaizc³ a\-Ên-sâbpw C{µn-b§ - -fp-sSbpw A[n-jvTm-
bmsXm-cp-h-Ø-bn Aán-bp- m-¡p-¶ -X n-\p-thn
\-tZ-h-X-Is- fbpw kzÀ¤m-Zn-temI§fnepw BIm-i- ¯nepw
Ac-Wn-¯-Sn-IÄaqew aY\w \S-¯p-¶-Xp-t]mse Aán-
k©-cn-¡p¶ henb {]Imiw hym]n-¸n-¡p-¶-h-tbbpw
Øm-\o- b- amb ]c- am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¡p- ¶- Xn-\p-thn BZy-
\½psS a\-tÊmSpw _p²n-tbmSpw kwbp-à-am-¡n-bn«v
a-{´- §- fn ]d-ªn- cn- ¡p¶ coXn- tbm- Sp- IqSn ico- cs¯ ASn-
\ap¡p {]Imiw {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶-Xn\p t{]cW \ÂIn.
bn-es¯ Ac-Wn-¯-Sn-bmbpw HmwIm-cs¯ apI-fn-es¯
X¡m-cWw sImp \mw ]c-ta-iz-cs\ km£m-Xv¡-cn-
Ac-W n-bmbpw IÂ]n-¨ n«v AXnsâ P]hpw AXnsâ
N P
147
N P
148
I icntbm sXtäm F¶-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ D]mbw ]d-bp-¶p. \otcm-K-\m-bn-¡-gn-bp-¶p. Ah\v Hcn-¡epw bmsXmcp tcmK- K
hp-a p- m-Ip-¶ n-Ã . `uXnI hkvX p-¡ -fn-e pÅ Ahsâ
11. \olm-c[p amÀ¡m-\n-em-\e - m\mw
Bkàn \jvS-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. GsX-¦nepw `uXnI hkvXp
JtZym-X -hn-Zyp-Xvk v^ -Sn-I -i-ko-\mw. Ahsâ ap¼n h¶mepw Ahsâ a\Êpw C{µn-b§ - fpw
GXm\n cq]mWn ]pc-Ê-cmWn AXn-\m BIÀjn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n- Ã. Ahsâ ico-c-¯nsâ
{_Ò-Wy-`n-hy-àn-I-cmWn tbmtK. hÀ®w DÖz-ea - m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kzcw AXy´w a[p-chpw
kv]jvS-hp-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ico-c¯ - n \n¶pw hfsc \Ã
km[-I³ ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ {]m]vXn-¡p-thn
kpKÔw ]pd-s¸«v \mep-]mSpw {]k-cn-¡p-¶p. aehpw
[ym\-tbm-K-¯nsâ km[-\-bm-cw-`n-¡pt¼mÄ Ah\v Xsâ
aq{Xhpw hfsc kzev]-amb am{X-bn BIp-hm³ XpS-§p-
ap¼n Nne-t¸mÄ aqSÂa-ªn\p Xpey-amb cp]w A\p-`-
¶p. Ch-sbÃmw tbmK-amÀ¤-¯nsâ {]mcw-`k - n-²n-I-fm-Ip-
h-s¸-Sp-¶p. Nne-t¸mÄ ]pI-t]mse ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Nne-
¶p. C§s\ tbmKn-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p.
t¸mÄ kqcy-s\-t¸mse {]Imiw kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®-ambn
ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Nne-t¸mÄ \nÝ-e-amb hmbp-hn-s\-t¸mse 14. bssYh hnw_w arZ-tbm-]-en]vXw
\ncm-Im-c-cq]w A\p-`-h-¯n hcp-¶p. Nne-t¸mÄ Aán¡p tXtPm-abw {`mPtX XXv kp[m-´w.
kZr-i-amb tXP-tÊm-Sp-IqSn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Nne kabw XZzmßXXzw {]k-ao£y tZlo
an¶m-an-\p-§n\p kZriw an¶n-an-¶n-am-bp-¶-Xmbn tXm¶p-
GIx IrXmÀtYm `htX hoX-timIx.
¶p. Nne-t¸mÄ CSn-a n-¶-e n-\ p-Xpeyw I®-©n-¸n-¡ p¶
{]Imiw P\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xmbn ZrjvSn-tKm-N-c-am-Ip-¶p. Nne- GsX- ¦nepw tXtPm-a-b-am- b-cXv\w a®n ]pX-ªp- t]m-
t¸mÄ kv^Sn-I-a-Wn¡p kZr-i-amb DÖz-e-cq]w ImgvN- b-Xp-Im-caw F{]-Imcw Hfnªn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXnsâ
bnÂs¸-Sp-¶p. Nne- t¸mÄ N{µ-\p-Xpeyw ioX-f- {]-Imiw {]k- Ak cq]- ¯n {]I-S-am-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXns\ a®v
cn-¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xmbn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Chbpw AXp- apX-em-bh amäw sNbvXp Igp-In-¯p-S¨v hr¯n- bm-¡n-sb-
t]mse aä-t\Iw Zriy-§fpw tbmK-km-[-\- bpsS D¶-Xnsb Sp-¡ p-t¼mÄ AXv AkÂcq-]-¯ n {]Im-in-¡p-hm³
tZymXn-¸n-¡p-¶-hb - m-Ip-¶ p. Ch-bnÂ\n¶pw km[-Isâ XpS§p-¶p. AtX-{]-Imcw Cu Pohm-ßm-hnsâ hmkvX-hnI
[ym\w icn-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶p a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. kzcq]w AXy-´-kz-Ñ-am- bn-¡-gn-ªmepw A\-´-P-·-§-fnÂ
sN¿-s¸« IÀ½-§-fpsS kwkv¡m-c-§-fm aen-\a - m-bn-cn-
12. ]rYzy]vtXtPm\netJ kap-°ntX
¡p-¶Xp ImcWw {]Xy-£-ambn {]I-S-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. F¶mÂ
]©m-ßtI tbmK-KptW {]hrt¯ [ym\-tbm-K-¯ nsâ km[-\-h-gn-bmbn FÃm Agp-¡p-I-
\ Xky tcmtKm \ Pcm \ arXypx tfbpw Igp-In-bn«v Bßm-hnsâ bYmÀ° kzcq-]s¯ \Ã-
{]m]vXky tbmKm-án-abw ico-cw. Xp-t]mse {]kv]-jSv -am-¡p-t¼mÄ AXv Akw-K-am- bn-¯o-cp-
¶p. AXm-bXv Ah\v PU-]-ZmÀ°-§-fp-ambn bmsXmcp
[ym\-tbm-K-¯nsâ km[\ sNbvXp-sNbvXv ]rYzn, Pew,
kwtbm-K-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p-thm, AsXÃmw \in-¨n«v Ah³
tXP-Êv, hmbp, BImiw F¶o ]©-a-lm-`q-X-§-fpsS
ssIh-eym-h-Øsb {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AXp-t]mse Ahsâ
D°m\w kw`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ AXm-bXv Cu km[- I³ ]©-a-
FÃm-{]-Imc§fn-ep-apÅ ZpxJ-§-fpsS Ah-km\w kw`-hn-
lm-`q-X-§-fp-sS-ta A[n-Imcw {]m]n-¨p-I-gnbp-t¼mÄ Cu
¨n«v Ah³ XnI¨pw IrX-Ir-Xy-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ahsâ
]©-a-lm-`q-X-§-fp-ambn kw_Ôw ]peÀ¯p¶ tbmK-hn-
a\p-jy-P·w kmÀ°-Ia - mbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
j-b-§-fmb A©p-kn-²n-Ifpw {]I-S-am-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-
t¼mÄ tbmKm-án-a-b-amb ico-cs¯ {]m]n-¨n-«pÅ B 15. bZmßX-tXz\ Xp {_Ò-XXzw
tbmKn-bpsS ico-c-¯n tcmK-ap-m-Ip-¶n-Ã, hmÀ²-Iy-hp- Zot]m-]-ta-t\l bpàx {]]-tiy-Xv.
ap-m-Ip-¶n-Ã. Ah\p arXyp-hp-ap-m-Ip-¶n-Ã. Ahsâ APw {[phw kÀh-Xs - sXzÀhn-ip²w
CÑ¡p hncp-²-ambn Ahsâ icocw \in-¡p-¶n-Ã.
ÚmXzm tZhw apNytX kÀh-]m-ssix.
13. eLp-Xz-am-tcm-Ky-a-tem-ep-]Xzw
]n¶oSv BtbmKn CtX ØnXn-bn Zo]-Zzmcm {_Ò-X-Xz-k-
hÀ®-{]-kmZw kzc-ku-jvThw N. Zr-ihpw \nÀ½-e-{]-Im-i-a-b-hp-ambn ]qÀtÆm-à-amb Bß-
KÔx ipt`m aq{X-]p-co-j-aev]w XXzw icn-bmbn ZÀin-¡pt¼mÄ AXm-bXv B ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-
tbmK-{]-hr¯nw {]Yamw hZ-´n. am- ßm-hns\ {]Xy- £- am- ¡p-t¼mÄ P·m-Zn- I- fnse FÃm hnIm-
c-§-fnÂ\n¶pw cln-X\pw AN-e\pw \nÝn-X\pw AXp-
`qX§fp-sS-ta hnPbw ssIh-cn-¨n-«pÅ tbmKn-I-fnÂ
t]mse ka-kX v - X-Xz-§-tfmSpw Akw- K\pw kÀÆYm hnip-
]qÀh-h-thm-à-i-ànIsf¡q-SmsX aäp iàn-Ifpw h¶p-
²-\p-amb ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hns\ XXz-t¯m-Sp-IqSn
tN-cp-¶p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn: Ahsâ icocw emL-h-t¯m-Sp-
Adn-ªn«v FÃm-hn-[-amb _Ô- \-§-fnÂ\n¶pw \nXy-ambn
Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p, ico-c-¯n `mc-¯n- sâtbm AYhm
tamNn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ p.
Be-ky-¯n-sâtbm `mhw \ne-\n¡p-¶n-Ã. Ah³ kZm
N P
149
I Cu a{´-¯n Bß-X-Xz-¯n¡qSn {_Ò-X-Xzs¯ Adn- bmsXm- cp-¯³ þ AZzn-Xob ]c- am-ßmhv Pes¯ krjvSn-K
bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤w ]d-ªn«v ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ km£m- ¨n«v Xsâ kzcq-]-`q-X-amb imk-\m-iàn hgn-bmbn AXn-
Xv¡mcw a\-Ê,v _p²n, C{µn-b§ - Ä hgn kw`-hn-¡p-hm³ t·Â `cWw \S- ¯n- s¡m- n-cn- ¡p-¶pthm AXp- t]mse hnhn-
km²y-a-sÃ-¶pÅ `mhw {]I-S-am-¡p- ¶p. Ch- sbÃmw AhnSw [-§-fmb B imk-\m-i-àn-IÄh-gn-bmbn FÃm temI-§-
hsc F¯p-¶n-Ã. GI-am-{X-amb B Bß-X-Xz-Zzmcm Xs¶ tfbpw temI-]m-e· - m-tcbpw bYm-tbmKyw k©m-e\w
At±lw {]Xy-£-am-Ip-¶p. sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-c-¯sâ `c-W- ¯nÂ
Ch-sbÃmw Xm´m-§-fpsS IÀ¯-hy-§sf \nb-a-]qÀÆw
16. Gj l tZhx {]Zntjm\ kÀhmx
]men-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXp-t]mse bmsXm-cp-¯³
]pÀthm l PmXx k D KÀt` A´x X\n-tb-Xs¶ aäm-cp-tSbpw klmbw IqSmsX AJn-e-tem-
k Gh PmXx k P\n-jy-amWx I-¯-sâbpw D¸-¯n-bnepw AXns\ hfÀ¯p-¶-Xnepw
{]Xy-MvP -\mw-kvXn-jvTXn kÀtXm-ap-Jx. kaÀ°-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm B ]c-{_-Ò-]c - -ta-iz-c s\
bmsXmcp alm-]p-cp-j³ XXz-t¯m-Sp-IqSn {Kln-¡p-¶pthm
Cu ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb {_Òw FÃm Zn¡p-I-fnepw Ahm-´-
At±lw Aa-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p þ P\-\-a-c-W-h-e-bnÂ\n¶pw
c-Zn-¡ p-I -fnepw hym]n-¨n-c n-¡p¶p; AXm-b Xv F§pw
\nXy-ambn tamNn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.
At±lw ]cn-] qÀ®-\m-Ip-¶p. {]]-©-¯ n At±lw
CÃm¯ bmsXmcp Øm\hpw CÃ. {]kn-²-amb ]c-{_-Ò- 2. GtIm ln cpt{Zm \ ZznXo-bmb XØpÀþ
]-c-am-ßm-hmbn Gähpw BZy-ambn lnc-Wy-KÀ`-cq-]-¯n b Camw temIm-\o-iX Cui-\o`nx
{]Xy-£-am-bn- cp- ¶p. At±lw Xs¶ Cu {_Ò- cq-]-amb KÀ`- {]Xy-MvP-\mw-kvXn-jvTXn k©p-tIm-Nm-´-Imte
¯n A´-cym-an-bmbn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. At±-lw-Xs¶
kwkrPy hnizm `ph-\m\n tKm]mx
Cu kabw PK-¯nsâ cq]-¯n {]I-S-am-Ip-Ibpw `mhn-
bn AXm-bXv {]f-b-¯n-\p-ti-j-apÅ krjvSn-Im-e¯ - n bmsXm-cp-¯³ Xsâ kzcq-]-`q-X-§-fmb hnhn-[-im-k-
hopw {]I-S-am-Ip-hm³ t]mIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. At±lw \-i-àn-IÄ hgn-bmbn FÃm temI-§-fp-sS-taepw `cWw
FÃm Pohn-I- fp-tSbpw DÅn A´- cyman cq]-¯n ØnXn- \S-¯p-¶pthm þ Ahsb \nb-am-\p-k-caw \nb-{´n-¨p-sIm-
sN¿pw AXp-t]mse FÃm `mK-t¯bv¡pw apJ-t¯m-Sp-Iq- n-cn-¡p-¶p-hthm B cp{Z-cq-]-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c³ GI³X-
Snbpw AXm-bXv FÃm-¯n-s\bpw FÃm-`m-K-¯p-\n¶pw s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXm-bXv Cu hnizs¯ \nb-{´n-¡p¶
Ip-sImpw Ccn-¡p-¶-h-\m-Ip-¶p. iàn- IÄ At\Iw Dm-bn-cp-¶mepw Ah-sbÃmw Htc ]c-
ta-iz-csâ Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p, F¶m At±-l¯ - nÂ\n¶pw
17. tbm tZthm Aáu tbm A]vkp
A`n-¶- am-Ip- ¶p. Cu Imc- Ww-sIm- p-Xs¶ Úm\nIÄ PK-
tbm hnizw `ph-\-am-hn-thi ¯nsâ Imc-Ws¯ \nÝ-bn¨p kabw aäp bmsXmcp XXz-
b Hmjm-[ojp tbm h\-kv]-Xnjp t¯bpw B{i-bn-¡m-Xn-cp-¶p, GI-]-c-{_Òw Xs¶-bmWv
Xkvssa tZhmb \tam \ax. PK-¯nsâ Imc-W-sa¶v FÃm-hcpw Htc kzc-¯n \nÝ-
bn-¡p-Is- Xs¶ sNbvXp. B ]c-am-ßmhv FÃm Pnhn-I-fp-
bmsXmcp kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb ]c-{_Ò ]c-a-tZ-h³
tSbpw DÅn A´-cym-an-cq- ]-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p- ¶p. FÃm
Aán-bn Bbn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm¶v Pe-¯n BIp-
temI-§-tfbpw krjvSn¨v Ahsb c£n-¨p- sIm-n-cn- ¡p¶
¶pthm, bmsXm¶p ka- kX v -tem-I- §-fnepw A´- cym-an-bmb
]a-tc-iz-c³ {]f-b- Im- e-¯Â kz´- am- bn-¯s¶ Ch- sbÃmw
cq]-t¯m-Sp-I q-S n {]hn-j vS-a m-b n-s ¡m- n-c n-¡ p-¶ pthm
H¶n-¨p-tNÀ¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv X¶n-te-¡p-Xs¶ hneo-\-am-
bmsXm¶v Huj-[nIfnepw h\-kv]-Xn-I-fnepw Bbn-cn-¡p-
¡p-¶p. B kabw At±-l-¯nsâ `n¶-`n-¶-cq-]-§-fn-epÅ
¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXm¶p kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®-am-bn-cn-
cq]§sfm¶pw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-I-bn-Ã.
¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-¶ns\ At\-I-{]-Im-c-¯Â t\cs¯
hÀ®n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm B ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ \a- 3. hnkz-X-Ý-£p-cpX hniz-tXm-aptJm
kv¡-cn-¡p-¶p. A²ym-b-¯nsâ kam-]X v nsb kqNn-¸n-¡p- hniz-tXm-_m-lp-cpX hniz-X-kv]mXv
¶-Xn\v \a-kI v m-c-]-Zs¯ BhÀ¯n-¨n-cn-¡-p¶p. kw _mlp`ymw [aXn kw ]X-ss{XÀþ
Zymh-`qan P\-b³ tZh GIx.
XrXo-b m-²ymbw ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb B ]c-ta-iz-c³ GI-\m-Ip¶p; F¶ncp
1. b GtIm Pme-hm-\o-iX Cui-\o`nx ¶mepw At±-l-¯nsâ I®p-IÄ FÃm-bn-S-§-fn-ep-ap-v.
ssIIfpw ]mZ-§fpw Dv. At±lw FÃm temI-§-fnepw
kÀhmw-tem-Im-\o-iX Cui-\o`nx
FÃm-bn-S-§-fnepw ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ ka-kvX-Po-hn-I-fpsS
b GsshI DÛth kw`th N IÀ½-§-tfbpw hnNm-c-§-tfbpw FÃm kw`-h-§-tfbpw
b GX-Zzn-Zp-c-ar-XmkvtX `h-´n. Xsâ Znhy-i-àn-h-gn-bmbn \nc-´cw ZÀin-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-
N P
150
N P
151
N P
152
N P
153
I 20. AtWm-cW
- o-bm³ altXm alo-bmþ m-Ip-¶-Xn\p thn-am{Xw Ah-bpsS IÀ½m-\p-k-c-W- ambn K
\mßm Kplmbmw \nlntXmky Pt´mx. Cu \m\m-hÀ®-cq-]-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb PK-¯nsâ cN-\bpw
]me-\phw kwlm-chpw \S-¯p-I-bpw Imem-Im-e-§-fnÂ
Xa-{IXpw ]iyXn hoX-timtIm
Bh-iy-a-\p-k-cn¨v At\I cq]-§-fn {]Xy-£-am-hp-Ibpw
[mXpx {]km-Zm-·-ln-am-\-ao-iw. sN¿p¶p B ]c-a-tZ-h\ - mb ]c-ta-iz-c³ hmkvX-h-¯nÂ
kq£va-s¯- ¡mÄ AXn-kq-£vahpw Øqe-s¯-¡mÄ GI\pw AZzn-Xo-b-\p-am-Ip-¶p. At±-l¯ - nÂ\n¶pw AXn-
A-Xn-Øq-ehpw Bb B ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßmhv Cu Pohn- cn-à-ambn H¶pw Xs¶- bn-Ã. At±lw \ap¡v kÂ_p²n
I-fpsS lrZ-bc - q-]-am-Ip¶ Kpl-bn Hfn¨p-h-kn-¡p-¶p. {]Zm\w sN¿p-am-dm-I-tW.
FÃm-s¯bpw krjvSn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ B ]c-ta-iz-csâ Ir]- kw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw {]mÀ°n-t¡--hn[w ]d-ªp-I-gn-
bm¯s¶ a\p- jyÀ¡v kzmÀ°k¦ev] cln-X\pw Ir]m- ªp. C\n aq¶p a{´-§Ä hgnbmbn ]c-ta-iz-cs\ PK-
I-c\pw ]c-a-kp-lr-¯p-amb ]c-ta-iz-c-s \bpw At±-l- ¯nsâ cq]-¯n Nn´n-¨p-sImv At±- ls¯ kvXpXn-¡p-
¯nsâ aln-a-tbbpw {Kln-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. B ]c- ¶-Xn-\pÅ hn[-§Ä \nÀt±-in-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
a-Z-bm-ep-hmb ]c-ta-iz-csâ Cu km£m-Xv¡mcw Dm-Ip-
t¼mÄ Fs¶-t¶-bv¡p-ambn FÃm {]Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ ZpxJ- 2. XtZ-hm-án-kX
v Z- m-Zn-Xy-kvX-ZzmbpkvXZp N{µamx
§-fnÂ\n¶pw apà-\mbn ]c-am-\µ kzcq-]-\mb ]c-ta-iz- XtZh ip{Iw XZv {_Ò XZm-]k
- vXXv
cs\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. {]Pm-] -X nx.
21. thZm-l-ta-X-a-Pcw ]pcmWw Aán, Pew, kqcy³, hmbp, N{µ³, aäpÅ {]Im-in-
kÀÆm-ßm\w kÀÆ-KXw hn`p-Xzm-Xv. ¡p¶ FÃm \£{X-§-fpw, {]Pm-]-Xn-IÄ, {_Òmhv Ch-
P·\ntcm[w {]h-Z´n bky sbÃmw ]c{_Òw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. Ch-sbÃmw GI\pw
AZzn-Xo-b-\p-amb ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-csâ hn`q-Xn-IÄ Xs¶-
{_Ò-hm-Znt\m ln {]h-Z´n \nXyw.
bm- I p- ¶ p. Ch- s b- Ã m- ¯ n- s âbpw A ´- c ym- a n- b mb
thZ- c- l- ky-§sf hÀ®n- ¡p¶ alm- ]p-cp- j- ·mÀ bmsXm- Bßmhpw At±lw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn- \m Ch- sbÃmw
cp-¯s\ P·-c-ln-X- \mbpw AXp-t]mse \nXy-\mbpw hnh- At±-l-¯nsâ cq]-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw ]qÀ®-amb PK-
cn-¡p-¶pthm At±lw hym]-I-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-Im-cWw ¯nsâ cq]-¯n B ]c-am-ßm-hn-s\-¸än Nn´n-¡-Ww.
F§pw hncm-Pn-¨p-sIm-n-c n-¡p- ¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯-\mÂ
3. Xzw kv{Xo Xzw ]pam-\kn Ipam-ckv Xzw
bmsXm-cp-Ø m-\hpw iq\y-am-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-
DX hm Ipamco
¯³ Pc, arXyp apX-emb FÃm hnIm-c-§-fnepw \n¶p
kÀÆYm c lnX\pw kÀÆ-¯n-sâbpw BZn-]p-cm-W] - p-cp- Xzw PoÀt®m ZWvtU\ h©kn Xzw
j\pw Bbn-cn-¡p-¶pthm kI-e-¯n-sâbpw Bßmhpw PmtXm `hkn hniz-tXm-ap-Jx.
A´-cym-an-bp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm B ]c-ta-iz-c s\ Rm³
tl kÀth-iz-cm, A§v kv{Xo, ]pcp-j³, Ipam-c³,
Adn-bp¶p F¶v ]c-am-ßm-hns\ {]m]n¨p alm-ßm-¡Ä
Ipamcn BZn-bmbn At\Iw cq]-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-Ip-¶p.
]dbp- ¶p.
AXm-bXv Ch-sb-Ãm-¯n-sâbpw cq]-¯n A§p {]I-S-
am-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p. A§p-Xs¶ hr²-\m-bn«v hSn-bpsS
klm-b-¯m \S-¡p¶p; AXm-bXv A§p-Xs¶ hr²-cq-
NXpÀYm- ² ymbw
]-¯n {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶p. tl ]c-am-ß-³, A§p-Xs¶
1. b GtImhÀt®m _lp[m iàn-tbm-KmZv hncmSv cq]-¯n {]Xy-£-am-bn«v FÃm `mK-t¯bv¡pw
hÀ®m-\-t\-Im³ \nln-XmÀtYm Z[mXn apJw Xncn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡¶p; AXm-bXv ]qÀ®-amb Cu
hn ssNXn Nmt´ hniz-amZu k tZhx PK¯v A§-bp-sS-kz-cq]w Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. temI-¯nÂ
F{Xtbm apJ-§Ä ImW-s¸- Sp¶p. Ah- sbÃmw A§-bpsS
k t\m _p²ym ip`bm kwbp-\-àp.
Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p.
bmsXmcp ]c-{_-Ò-]-c-am-ßmhp \ncm-Im-c-kz-cq-]-¯nÂ
4. \oex ]XMvtKm lcntXm temln-Xm-£þ
cp]-hÀ®mZn cln-X-\m-bn-cp-¶n«pw krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`-
¯n GtXm cl-ky-]qÀ®-amb Dt±iw ImcWw Xsâ kvXUn-ZvKÀ` EXhx kap{Zmx
kzcq]`qX-§-fmb \m\m-{]-Im-c-¯n-epÅ iàn-I-fpsS A\m-Zn-aXzw hn`p-tXz\ hÀ¯tk
kw_-Ô-t¯m-Sp-IqSn At\I-§-fmb cq]-hÀ®m-Zn-Isf btXm PmXm\n `ph-\m\n hnizm.
[mcWw sN¿p-¶p. AXp-t]mse Ah-km\w Cu ]qÀ®-
`K-hm-t\, kÀÆ-t´- cym-an-bmb A§p \oe-hÀ®-t¯m-
amb PK¯v bmsXm-cp-¯-\n hneo-\-am-Ip¶p AXm-bXv
Sp-Iq-Snb Nn{X-i -e-` hpw AXp-t]mse lcn-X-h˨hpw
Xsâ {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn-«-ÃmsX Pohn-IÄ¡p ku`m-Ky-ap-
Nph¶ I®pIfpapÅ ]£nbpw BIp¶p; A§p-Xs¶
N P
154
N P
157
I {]-`mh§sf {ihn-¨n«p {Zhn-Xhpw hnip-²-hp-amb \nÀ½-e- ikvkv' BIp-¶pthm bmsXm-¶nsâ alm-b-iÊv kÀÆ{X K
lr-Z-b-t¯mSpw \nÝ-eb - p-à-amb _p²n-tbmSpw AXp- {]kn-²-am- bn- cn-¡p- ¶pthm B ]cm-]- c- {_-Ò-¯n\p bmsXmcp
t]mse GIm-{K-amb a\-Êp-h-gn-bmbpw \nc-´- c-ambn [ym\n- D]-a-Ifpw {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\pw {Kln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw km[y-am-
¨m am{Xta B ]c- am-ßmhp {]Xy- £- am-I-bp-Åq. Cu cl- I- ¯-¡-hn-[- ¯n ImW- s¸- Sp- ¶n- Ã. AXn-\m a\pjyÀ B
ky-§sf {Kln- ¨n-«pÅ km[-I³ At±- ls¯ {]m]n¨v Aar- ]c-a-amb XXzs¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw A`n-
X-kz-cq-]-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p; Fs¶t¶bv¡p-ambn P\-\-a-c-W- em-j-ap-Å- h- cm- bn- cn-¡- Ww. F´p- sIm-s- ¶m a\p-jyÀ¡v
§-fn \n¶pw apà-\m-Ip-¶p. AXp e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-sW-¦n \ap-¡p-aXp e`n-¡-Ww.
18. bZm Xa-kvX¶ Znhm \ cm{XnÀ 20. \ kwZrti XnjvTXn cq]-aky
\ k¶ Nmk-RvOnh Gh tIhex \N£pjm ]iyXn IÝ-ss\-\w.
lrZm lrZnØw a\km b G\þ
XZ-£cw XÕ-hn-XpÀh-tcWyw
tahw hnZp-c-ar-XmkvtX `h-´n.
{]Úm N XkvamXv {]krXm ]pcm-Wo.
bmsXm-¶nsâ {]I- cWw \S- ¶p-sIm-n- cn-¡p- ¶pthm B
bmsXm-cp-k-a bw AÚm-X- c q-]-am- Ip¶ AÔ-Im-c- ]ca {]m]y-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ kzcq]w ZrjvSn-]-Y-¯nÂ
¯nsâ A`mhw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm B kabw {]Xy-£- \n¡p- ¶n- Ã. km[- I³ a\- Êphgnbmbn At±- ls¯ Nn´n-
am-Ip¶ XXzw ]Iepw cm{Xnbpw BIp-¶n-Ã. AXm-bXv ¡p-t¼mÄ hnip-²-amb A´x-I-c-W-¯n Hmtcmc ka-b-
AXns\ ]IÂt]mse {]Im-i-a-ba - mbpw cm{Xn-¡p-Xpeyw ¯mbn B\-µ-a-b-\mb ]c-ta-iz-csâ kzcq-]-¯nsâ an¶n-
AÔIm-c-ambpw ]d-bp-hm³ km²y-a-à . F´p-sIm-s- a-d-b Dm-Ip-¶p. F¶m AXv \nÝ-e-am-bn-¡m-W-s¸-
¶m AXv cn-s\-¡mfpw Akm-[m-c-Wm-Ip-¶p. AhnsS Sp-¶n-Ã. Cu ]c-am-ßm-hns\ BÀ¡pw {]mIr-X- §-fmb t\{X-
Úm\m-Úm-\-§-fpsS t`Z§Ät¡m Iev]-\-IÄt¡m §Ä hgn-bmbn ZÀin-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. bmsXm-cp-
Øm\-an-Ã. AXv k¯pw Ak¯pw BIp-¶n- Ã. AXns\ ¯\v Cu ]c-am-ßmhv kzbw Ir]-tbm-Sp-IqSn Znhy-ZrjvSn
ks¯¶pw Ak-s¯¶pw ]d-tb {]iv\ta DZn-¡p-¶n- {]Zm\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ah\p am{Xw At±-ls¯
Ã. F´p-sIm-s-¶m AXv ks¯¶pw Ak-s¯-¶p- Znhy-t\-{X-§-fm ZÀin-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. bmsXmcp
apÅ \ma-§-fm Adn-b- s¸- Sp¶ FÃm hkvXp-¡-tf-¡mfpw km[I³ C{]-Imcw Cu clkyw a\-Ên-em¡n Xsâ lrZ-
AÛ p- X - I - c - a m- W v . GI- a m{X Ieym- W - k z- c q- ] - \ mb b-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. Cu A´-cym-an-bmb ]c-am-ßm-
inh³Xs¶ B XXz-am-Ip-¶p. At±lw kÀÆYm Ahn-\m- hns\ At±-l-¯sâ KpWw, {]`mhw Chsb {ihn-¨n«v
in-bm-Ip-¶p. kqcym-Zn-I-fmb FÃm tZh-I-fp-tSbpw D]m-ky- `àn-`m- h-¯m {Zhn-X-amb lrZ-bw- h-gn-bmbpw \nÀ½-e- amb
tZ-h-\m-Ip-¶p. At±-l-¯nÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ BZn apXÂ \ne- a\-Êp-h-gn-bmbpw \nc-´cw At±-ls¯ Nn´n-¨p-sImp
\n¶ph-cp¶ Cu A\m-Zn-bmb Úm\w hnImkw {]m]n-¨p- a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ Aa-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p þ \nXy-
sIm-n-cn-¡p- ¶p. AXm-bXv ]c- am- ßm- hns\ Adn-bp-¶- Xn\pw ambn P\-\-a-c-W-§-fn \n¶pw apà-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
{]m]n- ¡p- ¶-Xn-\pw-th-n-bpÅ km[\ A[n- Im- cn-I-fpsS ]c-
¼-c-bnÂ\n¶pw {]m]vX- ambn \ne-\n-¶p-h-cp-¶p. kw_Ôw þ C{]-Imcw ]c-ta- iz-csâ kzcq-]-t¯bpw At±-
l-¯nsâ {]m]vXn-bpsS ^e-t¯bpw hnh-cn-¨n«v C\n cp
19. ss\\-aqÀ[zw \ Xncy©w \ at[y a{´- §- fn-embn BZyw apàn-¡p-th- nbpw ]n¶oSv kmwkm-
]cn- {P-{K- `Xv cn-I§- -fmb `b-§-fn \n¶pÅ c£- bv¡p-th-nbpw B
\ Xky {]Xnam AkvXn bky \ma al-Zy-ix. ]c- ta-iz-c-t\mSp {]mÀ°n- ¡p-¶- Xn-\pÅ {]Im-c-§sf \nÀt±-
in-¡p-¶p.
]e a{´-§-fn-embn bmsXm-¶nsâ hÀ®\w \S-¯-s¸-
«n-c n-¡p-¶p-hthm ]ca {]m]y-a mb B ]c-{_-Òs¯ 21. APmX CtXyhw IÝnZv `ocpx {]]-ZytX
bmsXmcp a\p-jy\pw apI-fn \nt¶m Xmsg-\nt¶m CS- cp{Z-bt¯ Z£nWw apJw tX\ amw
bv¡p-\nt¶m asä-hnsS \n¶ptam Ic-Ø -am-¡p-hm³ km[n- ]mln \nXyw.
¡p-¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m AXp kÀÆYm A{Km-ly-am-
Ip¶p þ ]nSn-bn-sem-Xp-§p-¶n-Ã. CXns\ Adn-bp-Ibpw {]m]n- tl cp{Zm, kI-e¯ - n-sâbpw kwlm-c-I-\mb ]c-ta-iz-
¡p-Ibpw sNt¿--Xmb Imcyw imkv{X-§-fn ImW-s¸- cm, A§v kzbw AP-·m-hm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m aäp-Å-h-
Sp-¶p. Ahsb {]m]n-¨n-«p-Åh - À¡p am{Xta AXnsâ tcbpw P\- \-a-c-W-§- fnÂ\n¶p apà-cm-¡p-¶Xv A§-bpsS
clkyw a\-Ên- em-¡p-hm³ km[n- ¡p-¶p-Åq. AXpw hm¡p- kz`m-h-am-WtÃm? CXp-hn-Nm-cn¨v P\-\a
- -c-W-§sf `b-s¸-
I-fm hyà-am-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m «p- sIm- n-cn-¡p¶ km[I³ Cu kwkm- c-N- {I-¯nÂ\n¶pw
hm¡p-Ifpw a\Êpw Ahn-Sw-hsc F¯p-¶n-Ã. AXv Adn- tamN\w t\Sp- ¶-Xn- \p- thn A§sb icWw {]m]n- ¡p¶p.
bp-¶-Xn\pw Adn-bn-¡p-¶ -Xn\pw ]äp¶ FÃm hkvXp- Rm\pw Cu kmwkm-cnI N{I-¯nÂ\n¶pw tamN\w t\Sp-
¡Ä¡pw AXo-X-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-¶nsâ \maw "alm-b- ¶-Xn-\p-thn A§sb icWw {]m]n-¡p¶p. AXn-\mÂ
N P
158
N P
159
N P
161
I Ip-¶p. Pohm-ßmhv Xsâ IÀ½-§Ä¡-\p-k-c-W-ambn Ah- ¨n-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯-\v BZn-bp-a-´- hp- K
bpsS ^e-§sf A\p-`-hn- ¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn C{]-Imcw hn`n- an-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXm¶v Dev]-¯n, hn\m-
¶-§-fmb temI-§-fn¡qSn Ka-\w-sN-bvXp-sImv H¶n- iw, hr²n-£bw apX- emb hnIm-c-§-fm kÀÆYm iq\y-
\p-tijw Hs¶¶ {Ia-¯n \m\m-i-co-c-§sf XpSÀ¨- \m-bn-cn- ¡p- ¶pthm kZm GI- c-k-\m-bn- cn- ¡p- ¶pthm bmsXm-
bmbn kzoI-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. cp-¯³ FÃm temI-§-tfbpw krjvSn- ¨n«v hnhn-[-cq-]§ - -
fn {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Cu temIs¯ apgp-h³ FÃm-`m-
kw_Ôw þ CXnsâ \m\m-tbm-\n-If - n¡qSn XpSÀ¨-bm-
K- ¯p- \n¶pw hebw sNbvXn- cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm GI-
bpÅ Ka-\m-K-a\w F´p-sImp kw`-hn-¡p¶p? CXn
am-{X\pw kÀÆm-[m-c\pw kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw FÃm- ¯n- s\bpw
s\¸än hnh-cn-¡p¶p þ
`cn-¡p-¶-h\pw kÀtÆ-iz-c-\p-amb B ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-
12. Øqem\n kq£vamWn _lq\n ssNh ¯-as\ Adn-ªp-sImv Cu Pohm- ßmhv Fs¶-t¶-b¡ v p-
cq]mWn tZlo kzKp-ssWÀhr-tWm-Xn. ambn FÃm _Ô-\-§-fnÂ\n¶pw XnI¨pw tamN\w {]m]n-
{Inbm-Kp-ssW-cm-ß-Kp-ssWÝ tXjmw ¡p-¶p.
N P
163
I iz-c³ Xs¶ GI-am-{X-kvXp-Xn¡v tbmKy-\m-Ip-¶p. At±- ¡mÄt{ijvT-\mbn aämcpw CÃ. At±lw Xs¶ Cu PK- K
ls¯ At\z-jn¨p aäp Zqscsb§pw t]mtI-. Bh-iy- ¯nsâ kÀÆ-t{i-jT v - amb Imc-W-\m- Ip-¶p. At±lw kÀÆ-
an-Ã. At±lw \½psS lrZ-b¯ - n¯s¶ ØnXn-sN-¿p- cq-] -t¯m-S p-I q-S n-b -h -\m-bn-cp- ¶n«pw FÃm-¯ nÂ\n¶pw
¶p. C¡mcyw ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-¨n«v FÃm {]Im-c-§-fn-ep- kÀÆYm thdn-«p-\n¡p-¶p.
apÅ cq]w [cn-¡p-¶-h-h\pw PK-¯nsâ cq]-¯n {]I-S-
8. \ Xky Imcyw IcWw N hnZytX
am-bn-«p-Å-h\pw kÀÆm[mc\pw kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw ]c-a-tZ-
h\pw Bb ]c-ta-iz-csâ D]m-k\ \S¯n At±-ls¯ \ XÕaÝm`y[nIÝ Zriy-tX.
{]m]n- ¡-Ww. ]cmky iànÀhn-hn-ss[h {ipbtX
kw_Ôw þ C\n Úm\-tbm-K-cq- ]-amb aq¶m-as¯ km[- kzm`m-hn-Io-Úm-\-_-e-{Inbm N.
\sb hnh-cn- ¡p-¶p. Pohn-I-sf-t¸mse B ]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hn\v Imcy-Im-
6. k hr£-Im-em-Ir-Xn`nx ]tcmt\ym c-W-§Ä þ ico-chpw C{µnb§fpw þ Cà AXm-bXv At±-
l-¯n tZl-¯n³tdbpw C{µn-b§ - -fp-tSbpw t`Z-§Ä
bkvamXv {]]©x ]cn-hÀ¯tXbw
CÃ. At±lw C{µn-b-§Ä IqSm-sX-Xs¶ FÃm C{µn-b-§-
[À½mhlw ]m]-\pZw `tKiw fnepw {]hÀ¯\w \S-¯p-¶p. At±-l-t¯-¡mÄ hen-b-h-
ÚmXzm-ß-Ø-a-arXw hniz-[m-aw. \mbpw kam-\-\mbpw aämcpw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. hmkvX-h-
¯n At±-l-¯nÂ\n¶pw `n¶- ambn bmsXm¶pw Xs¶-
bmsXm-cp-¯sâ ANn´y iàn-bpsS {]`m-h-¯mÂ
bn-Ã. B ]c-ta-iz-csâ Úm\w, _ew, {Inbm-cq-]-kz-cq-]-
Cu {]]©cq-]-am-Ip¶ kwkmcw \nc- ´cw Id-§n-s¡m-n-
`q-X-amb Znhyiàn Ch \m\m-{]-Im-c-§-fn tIÄ¡-s¸-Sp-
cn-¡p-¶pthm B ]c-am-ßmhv Cu kwkm-c-am-Ip¶ hr£w,
¶p.
Imew, BIrXn Ch-bs v ¡Ãmw AXo-X\pw `n¶\pw BIp-
¶p. AXm-bXv At±lw {]]-©- t¯mSp kÀÆYm kw_-Ô- 9. \ Xky IÝnXv ]Xn-ckvXn temtI
c-ln-X\pw Ime-t¯-t¸mepw {Kkn-¡p-¶-h\pw AXp-t]mse \ tNinXm ss\h N Xky enMvKw
BIm-c -c-ln-X\pw BIp-¶p. F¶n- cp-¶mepw At±lw
kIm-cWw Ic-Wm-[n]m[nt]m
[À½s¯ hfÀ¯p-¶-h\pw ]m]s¯ \in-¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw
FÃm sFiz-cy-§-fp-tSbpw A[n-]X - nbpw ka-kX v -P-K-¯n- \ Nmky IÝn-Ö-\nXm \ Nm[n-]x.
tâbpw B[m-c- hp-am-Ip-¶p. Cu k¼qÀ®-amb hnizw At±- PK-¯n ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ kzman-bm-bn«v Bcpw CÃ.
l-s¯- ¯s¶ B{i- bn-¨n-cn- ¡p-¶p. At±-l-¯n³sd k¯- FÃmw At±-l-¯nsâ Zmk-·mcpw tkh-I- ·mcpw BIp- ¶p.
bm Xs¶ Dd-¨p-\n-ev¡p-¶p. B´-cym-an-bmbn At±lw At±-l-¯nsâ A[n-Im-cn-bmbpw þ At±-l-¯nsâ taÂ
\½psS lrZb§fnepw Dv. C{]-Imcw At±-ls¯ Adn- `cWw \S-¯p-¶-h-\mbpw þ Bcp-an-Ã. FÃmw At±-l-
ª n«v Ú m\- t bm- K n- I Ä A ar- X - k z- c q- ] - \ mb B
¯nsâ BÚbpw t{]c-Wbpw A\p-k-cn-¨p-sImv At±-
]ctaizcs\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. l-¯ nsâ \nb-{´-W-¯ n Ign-b p-¶p. At±-l-¯ n\v
kw_Ôw þ BZys¯ A²ym- b-X-¯n bmsXm- cp-¯-cpsS bmsXmcp NnÓ-hn-ti-j-§fpw CÃ; F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ
hÀ®\w h¶n- cp-¶pthm AhÀ [ym\w hgn-bmbn ]c-am-ßm- At±lw kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®-\m-Ip-¶p. \ncm-Im-c\pw AXp-
hns\ {]Xy-£- am-¡nb alm-ßm-¡Ä F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. t]mse ]c-a-Im-c-W-\pw, Imc-W-§-fpsS Imc-W-hpw, FÃm
A´x-I-c-W-§-fp-tSbpw C{µn-b-§-fp-tSbpw A[n-jT v m-\-tZ-
7. Xao-iz-cmWmw ]caw atl-izcw h-X-bp-sSbpw A[n-]-Xnbpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw BIp-¶p.
Xw tZh-Xm\mw ]caw N ssZh-Xw. Cu ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c\v bmsXmcp P\-I-\p-an-Ã. Ct±lw
]Xnw ]Xn\mw ]caw ]c-kvXmZv AP-·mhpw k\mX\pw BIp-¶p.
hnZma tZhw `pht\iao-Uyw. 10. bkvX´
- p-\m` Ch X´p`nx {][m-\ssPx kz`mh
tXm tZh GIx kzmam-hr-tWm-Xv.
B ]c-{_Ò ]pcptjm¯-a³ FÃm Cuizc- ·m-cp-sSbpw
temI-]m-e-I-·m-cp-sSbpw alm-\mb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-Ip-¶p. kt\m Z[m-Zv{_-Òm-]y-bw.
AXm- bXv Ah- scÃmw At±-l-¯n- ¶- [o- \- cm-bn«v {]]-©s¯
F{]-Imcw Nne´n X¶m {]I-S-am-¡-s¸« X´p-Pm-e-
`cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p- ¶p. At±lw FÃm tZh- X-I-fp- tSbpw ]c-
§- fm kzbw BOm-Zn-X-am-bn-cn- ¡p- ¶p-hthm AtX- {]- Imcw
am-cm-[y-\mIp¶p. FÃm ]Xn-If - p-tSbpw c£- I·- m-cp-sSbpw
GI-tZ-h\
- mb ]c-a-]p-cp-j-]-c-ta-iz-c³ Xsâ kzcq-]-`q-X-am-
]c-a-]X- nbpw AXp-t]mse FÃm {_Òm-WvU-§-fp-tSbpw
b, apJyhpw Znhyhpw Bb, ANn-´y-i-àn-bm Dev]-¶-
kzmanbpw BIp-¶p. kvXpXn-¡-s¸-Sp- hm³ tbmKy\pw {]Im-
amb A\-´-§-fmb Imcy-§-fn¡qSn kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-
i-kz-cq-]\pw ]c-a-tZ-h-\p-amb B ]c-am-ßm-hns\ \½-
¯s¶ kzbw BOm-Zn-X -am-¡n-sh-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p.
sfÃmw FÃm-¯n-ep-ap-]-cn-bmbn Adn-bp-¶p. At±-l-t¯-
X¡m- c- W- ¯m temI-Po- hn-IÄ¡v At±- l- s¯ ZÀin- ¡p-
N P
164
N P
165
I kv]cw hn`n-¶-§-fm-Wv. F¶n-cp-¶mepw AXnsâ cl- fp-sS) kzman-bm-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse Imcy-Im-cW cq]-§- K
kys¯ {Kln-¨n-«pÅ sshÚm-\n-I-·mÀ¡v CXv {]Xy-£- fn ØnX-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ kXz-c- P-kvXtam KpW-§-fpsS \nb-
ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. C{]-Imcw ]c-am-ßmhv Cu PU PK- {´-Whpw bYm-tbmKyw \S-¯p-¶p. At±lw Xs¶ Cu
¯nÂ\n¶pw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Akm-[ m-c-W-am-Ip-¶ p. P·-ar-Xyp-cq-]-am-Ip¶ kwkm-c-N{- I-¯n Pohn-Isf Ah-
F´p-sIm-s-¶m At±lw ssNX-\y-hm\pw Úm\-kz- bpsS IÀ½m-\p-kr-X-ambn _Ôn-¨n-Sp¶p; Ahsb kwc-
cq-]\pw kÀÆ-Ú\pw BIp-¶p. AXp-t]mse Cu PK¯v £n- ¡p-Ibpw Cu _Ô-\-¯nÂ\n¶pw Ahsb apà-cm-
PU-hp-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw PK-¯n\p hncp-²-ambn ImW- ¡p- Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ Ir]-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn- ¯s¶
s¸-Sp-¶Xp ImcWw km[m-cW ZrjvSn¡v At±lw CXn Pohn-IÄ apàn-¡pÅ km[-\-I-fn apgp-In-bn«v km[-\-
{]Imcw hym]vX- \m-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶pÅ Imcyw a\-Ên-em- bpsS ]cn-]m-I-am-Ip-¶-tXm-Sp-IqSn apà-cm-Ip-¶p.
Ip-¶n-Ã. F¶m bmsXm- cp-¯³ B ]c-{_-Ò-¯nsâ ANn-
17. k X·tbm lyarX Cui-kwtØm
´yhpw AÛp-X-Ic - -hp-amb iàn- bpsS cl-kys¯ Adn-
bp- ¶pthm Ah\v CXv {]Xy- £- ambn kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®hpw Úx kÀÆtKm `ph-\-kymky tKm]vXm.
FÃm-¯n-tâbpw GI-am-{X-hp-amb Imc-Whpw F¶ {]Xo- b Cuti Aky PKtXm \nXy-tah
Xn-bp-f-hm-¡p-¶p. kÀÆ-i-àn-am\pw kÀÆm-[m-c-hp-amb B \mt\ym tlXpÀhn-ZyX Cui-\m-b.
]c-am-ßm-hns\ Adn-ªp-Xs¶ a\p-jyÀ Cu arXyp-cq-]-am-
]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-i z-c³ Cu PK-¯ nsâ cq]-¯nÂ
Ip¶ kwkm-c-k-ap-{Z-¯nsâ A¡-c-IS- -I-¡p-¶p þ Fs¶-
ØnX\pw Aar-X-kz-cq-]\pw GI-c-k-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\p-am-
t¶-b v¡ p-ambn P\-\ -a-c -W -§-f nÂ\n¶pw ]qÀ®-a mbn
Ip-¶p. Cu PK-¯nsâ D¸-¯n-hn-\m-k-Ik - z-cq-]-§-fm-
tamN\w t\Sp-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ Znhy-[m-a-{]m-]vXn-¡p-
Ip¶ ]cn-h À¯-\ -§ -tfm-S p-I qSn At±-l -¯ nsâ ]cn-
thn aäp bmsXmcp amÀ¤-§-fp-an-Ã. AXn-\m \ap¡v B
hÀ¯\w kw`- hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. At±lw FÃm Cuiz- c-·m-cnepw
]c-am-ßm-hnsâ PnÚm-kp-¡f - m-bn«v At±-ls¯ Adn-bp-
FÃm temI§tfbpw ]cn-]m-en-¡p-¶-Xn\v \nbp-à-cm-¡n-
¶-Xn-\pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn hym]r-X-cm-I-Ww.
bn-«pÅ temI-]m-e-I-·m-cn-epw, A´-cym-an-cq-]-¯n ØnXn-
kw_Ôw þ bmsXm-cp-¯s\ Adn-bp-¶-Xp-sImv P\-\-a- sN-¿p-¶p. kÀÆ-Ú\pw kÀÆ{X ]cn-]qÀ®-\p-amb B ]c-
c-W-§-fnÂ\n¶pw H-gn-hm-Ip¶p F¶ Imcyw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p- ta-iz-c³ Xs¶ Cu alm {_Òm-WvUs¯ kwc-£n-¡p-
¶p, B ]c-ta-iz-c³ F§-s\-bp-Å-Xm-Ip¶p? C¡m-cy- ¶p. At±lw Xs¶ Cu ]qÀ®-P-K-¯ns\ Ft¸mgpw bYm-
¯n At±-l-¯nsâ kzcq]w hÀ®n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. tbmKyw \nb-{´n-¨p-sImp \bn¡p¶p. aäp bmsXm-¶n-
16. k hniz-IrZv hniz-hn-Zm-ß-tbm-\nÀ t\bpw Cu PK-¯n-sâ-ta `cWw \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v D]-bp-
à-tl-Xp-hmbn {]Xo-X-a m-Ip-¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s-¶ mÂ
Úx Ime Imtem KpWo kÀÆ-hnZv bx.
aämÀ¡pw-Xs¶ FÃm-¯nsâ taepw `cWw \S-¯p-hm³
{][m\ t£{X-Ú-]-XnÀKp-tWix Ignbp-¶n-Ã .
kwkm-c-tam-£-Ø nXn _Ô-tl-Xpx. kw_Ôw þ D]-cyp-à-amb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw
bmsXm-c p-¯ sâ {]I-cWw XpSÀ¶p-s Im- n-c n-¡p- {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw km[-Isâ cq]-¯n At±-l-s¯-
¶pthm Úm\ kzcq-]-\mb B ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³ ¯s¶ icWw {]m]n-t¡ {]Im-cs¯ ]d-bp-¶p.
AJn-e-P-K-¯n-sâbpw cN-bn-Xmhpw kÀÆ-Ú\pw Xs¶-
18. tbm {_ÒmWw hnZ[mXn ]qÀÆw
¯s¶ {]I-S-am-¡p-¶-Xn kzbw tlXp-hp-am-Ip-¶p. At±-
ls¯ {]Xy-£-am-¡p¶ aäp bmsXmcp Imc-W-hp-an-Ã. tbm ssh th ZmwÝ {]ln-tWmXn Xkvssa
At±lw Ime-sâbpw alm-Im-e-\ m-Ip-¶p. Ime-¯n-\p- Xw l tZh-am-ß-_p-²n-{]-Imiw
t]mepw At±-l-¯ nÂhsc F¯p-hm³ Ign-b p-¶ n-Ã . aap-£pÀssh ic-W-alw {]]-tZy.
At±lw Imem-Xo-X-\m-Wv. kÀÆ-i-àn-am-\mb B ]c-ta-iz-
B ]c-ta-iz-cs\ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kmÀÆ-`u-ahpw
c³ kulmÀ±w, t{]aw, Zb apX-emb FÃm awK-f-a-b-§-
kpK-a-hp-amb D]mbw kÀÆ-`m-h-§-tfm-Spw-IqSn \nÀ`-c-ambn
fmb Znhy-Kp- W-§-fm k¼-¶-\m-Ip- ¶p. temI- ¯n F{X-
At±-l-¯nsâ Xs¶ ic-W-¯n F¯n- t¨-cpIp F¶p-
am{Xw ip`-Kp-W-§Ä Ip-hc - p-¶pthm Ah-sbÃmw B
Å - X m- W v . A Xn- \ m km[ - I \v a\- Ê p- h - g n- b mbn
Znhy-Kp-W-§-fpsS GsX¦nepw Aev]mw-i-¯ nsâ Hcp
Xmsg¸dbp¶ `mhs¯ Nn´n- ¨p-sImv ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ ic-
Xnf¡w am{X- am-Ip-¶p. At±lw FÃm Pohn-I-tfbpw Ah-
W-¯n sN¶p-tN-c-Ww. bmsXmcp ]c-ta-iz-c³Xs¶
bpsS IÀ½-§- tfbpw A\-´- amb {_Òm-WvU-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ
Gähpw BZy-ambn Xsâ \m`n-I-a-e-¯nÂ\n¶pw {_Òm-
aq¶p-Im-e§- -fnepw kw`-hn-¨p-s Im-n-cn-¡ p¶ Gähpw
hns\ DÛ-hn-¸n-¨pthm DÛ-hn-¸n-¨- Xn-\p-tijw At±- l-¯n\v
sNdn-bXpw Gähpw hen-bX - p-amb kw`-h-§sf \Ã-Xp-
FÃm thZ-§-fp-tSbpw Úm\w {]mZ\w sNbvXp-thm, AXp-
t]mse Adn-ªp-sIm- n-cn-¡p-¶p. At±lw {]Ir-Xn-bp-
t]mse bmsXm-cp- ¯³ Xsâ kzcq-]- ¯nsâ Úm\w {Kln-
tSbpw Poh-k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-tâbpw (Xsâ ]cm-]-c-{]-Ir-Xn-I-
¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn Xsâ `à-·m-cpsS lrZ-b§fnÂ
N P
166
I XZ\pcq-]-amb hnip² _p²n {]I-S-am-¡p-¶pthm B kÀÆ- tizXm-iz-X-c-a-lÀjn kzX-]Ê - nsâ {]`m-h-¯m ka-
K
i-àn-am\pw {]kn-²-tZ-h-\p-amb ]c-{_Ò ]pcp-tjm-¯-a- kvX-hn-j-bkpJ-§-tfbpw ]cn-Xy- Pn¨v kwb-a-t¯m-Sp-Iq- Snb
\n Rm³ tam£m-`n-em,-¯m bpà-\mbn icWw {]m]n- PohnXw \bn¨v \nc-´cw ]c-amß Nn´-bn ebn¨v B
¡p-¶p. At±lw Xs¶ Cu kwkm-c-N-{I-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]c-a-tZ-h-\mb ]c-ta-iz-csâ Assl-Xp-In-bmb Zb-bmÂ
Fs¶ tamNn-¸n-¡-s«. At±-ls¯ Adn-ªn-cp-¶p. ]n¶oSv Ejn-am-cm tkhn-X-
19. \njvIew \njv{Inbw im´w \nc-hZyw \mbn Ah-cpsS ]c-a-e-£y-amb Cu ]c-a-]-hn-{X-amb {_Ò-
\nc-Rv P \w X-Xzm-{i-a-¯nsâ Al-¦m-c-¯n\pw kÀÆYm AXo-X-\mbn
tZlm-`n-am-\-iq-\y-cmb A[n-Im-cn-Isf \Ã-Xp-t]mse D]-tZ-
Aar-Xky ]cw tkXpw PKvt[-Ô-\-an-hm-\-ew. in-¨p-sIm-n-cp-¶p. CXnÂ\n¶pw tZlm-`n-am\iq\y-\mb
\nÀKp-Whpw \ncm-Im-c-hp-amb ]c-am-ßm-hns\ D]m-k\ km[-I³Xs¶ {_Ò-X- Xz-¯nsâ D]-tZiw {ihn-¡p-¶-Xn-
\S-¯p¶ km[-I\v C{]-Im-c-apÅ `mh-\- -fp-m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. \pÅ bYmÀ°m-h-Im-in-sb¶v Cu a{´- ¯n sXfn-bn-¡-
AXm-b Xv ]Xn\mdp Ie-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - \pw kwkm-c- s¸- «n-cn-¡p-¶ p.
¯nsâ _Ô-§-fm cln-X\pw XnI¨pw {Inbm-iq-\y\pw
22. thZmt´ ]caw Kplyw ]pc-Ievt]
]c-a-im-´\pw kIe tZmj§fm cln-X-\p-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
{]tNm-Zn-X w.
bmsXm¶v Aar-X-kz-cq-]-amb tam£-¯nsâ tkXp-hm-bn-
cn-¡p-¶pthm AXm-bXv bmsXm-¶ns\ B{i-bn-¨n-«p-a-\p- \m{]-im-´mb ZmXhyw \m]p-{Xm-
jyÀ¡v AXy´w kpK-a-Xm-]qÀÆw Cu kwkmc kap-{Z- bm-in-jymb hm]p\x
¯nsâ A¡c IS-¡p-¶-Xn\p km[n-¡p-¶pthm bmsXmcp
Cu ]ca cl-ky-amb Úm\s¯ ]qÀÆ-Ie - ]
v -¯nepw
XSn-b sS ]mÀ°n-h -a mb Awiw I¯n¡gnª-Xnsâ
thZ-¯nsâ A´na `mK-§-fmb D]-\n-j-¯p¡fnepw \Ã-
tijw Pzen-¨ p-sIm-n-c n-¡ p¶p I\-e p-I Ä¡p-X peyw
Xp- t]mse hÀ®n-¨n- «p-m-bn-cp-¶p. Cu Úm\-¯n³sd ]c-
kÀÆYm \nÀhn-Im-c\pw \nÀ½-e\pw {]Im-i-kz-cq-]\pw
¼c Iev]-Ie - v]m-´-c-ambn XpSÀ¶p-hc - p-¶p. CXp ]pXnb
Úm\-kz-cq-]\pw ]c-a-ssN- X-\y-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h- \p-amb B
Imcy-sam-¶p-aà F¶p kmcw. CXnsâ D]-tZiw BÀ¡p
\nÀKp-W- \n-cm-Imc ]c-am-ßm-hns\ XmXzn-I-ambn Adn-bp-¶-
ISp- ¡-s¸-«p, BÀ¡p sImSp- ¡-s¸-«n-Ã, C§- s\-bpÅ kwi-
Xn\v At±-l-s¯- ¯s¶ e£y- am¡n Nn´n-¨p-sIm-n- cn-¡p-
b-¯n\p adp-]Sn ]d-bp-¶p. ""bmsXm-cp-¯sâ A´x-I-cWw
¶p.
hnj-bkpJ§- fm iq\y-ambn kÀÆYm im´- am-Im-Xn-cn-
kw_Ôw þ Cu kwkm-c_ - -Ô-§-fn \n¶pw tamN\w ¡p-¶pthm A§-s\-bpÅ a\p-jy\v Cu clkyw D]-tZ-
t\Sp-¶- Xn\v t\ct¯ ]d-ªn- «pÅ kwK- Xn-I- f-\p-k-cn¨v ]c- in-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡phm³ ]mSnÃ; AXp-t]mse bmsXm-cp-¯³
am-ßm-hns\ Adn-bp-I-b-ÃmsX aäp bmsXmcp]mb-§-fp-an-Ã. Xsâ ]p{Xt\m AYhm injyt\m AÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm,
AXns\ H¶p-IqSn Zr-V-s¸-Sp-¯-¶p. Ah\pw AXns\ Zm\w sN¿p-hm³ ]mSn-Ã.'' kmcw Fs´-
20. bZm NÀ½-h-Zm-Imiw thjvS-bn-jy´n ¶m H¶pIn im´- Nn-¯-\m-bn-«pÅ Ah-Im-in¡p
am\hmx \ÂIWw AsÃ-¦n kz´w ]p{Xt\m injyt\m \ÂI-
Ww. F´psIms¶m ]p{X-·m-scbpw injy-·m-scbpw
XZm tZh-a-hn-Úmb ZpxJkyt´m `hn-jy-Xn.
Ah-Im-in-I- fm-¡n-¯oÀt¡-Xp ]nXm-¡-·m-cp- sSbpw Kpcp-
F{X-t¯mfw XpI-en\p Xpeyw Npcp-«p-hm³ a\p-jysc ¡- ·m-cp-sSbpw tPmen-bm-Ip- ¶p. AXn- \m Ah³ t\c- t¯-
kw_-Ôn- ¨n-S-t¯mfw BIm-is¯ Akw-`-hy- am-Ip-¶pthm Xs¶ Ah-Im-in-bm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶ \nb-a-sam¶pw CÃ.
FÃm a\p-jycpw H¶n- ¨p-Iq-Sn-bmepw C¡mcyw km[y-am-Ip-
23. bky tZth ]cm `ànÀbYm tZth
¶n- Ãtbm AtX-{]-Imcw Xs¶ ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Adn-bmsX
XYm Kpcu
BÀ¡pw Cu ZpxJ-k-ap-{Z-¯nsâ A¡-sc-sb-¯p-hm³
km[y-a-Ã. AXn-\m a\p-jyÀ¡p ZpxJ-§-fn \n¶pw XsskytX IYnXm lyÀYmx
\nXy-ambn tamN\w t\Sp-¶-Xn\pw ]c-am-\-µs¯ {]m]n-¡p- {]Im-it´ almß
¶-Xn\pw thn asäÃm `mK-§-fnÂ\n¶pw a\-Êns\ amän-
\x. {]Im-it´ alm-ß-\x.
bn«v GI-am-{X-\mb At±-ls¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ km[-
\Ifn Xo{h-amb Bi-tbm-Sp-IqSn hym]r-X-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. bmsXmcp km[-I\v ]ca tZh-\mb ]c-ta-iz-c-\n ]c-a-
amb `àn-bp-m-Ip-¶pthm IqSmsX F{]-Imcw ]c-ta-iz-c-
21. X]x-{]-`m-hmZv tZh-{]-km-Zm¨ {_Ò
\n kà-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm A{]-Imcw Xs¶ Xsâ Kpcp-
l tizXm-iz-XtcmY hnZzm³ hnepw BIp-¶p. B alm-ßm-hmb ]pcp-jsâ lrZ-b-
AXym-{i-an`yx ]caw ]hn{Xw ¯nÂXs¶ Cu hÀ®n-¡ -s ¸-«n-«pÅ cl-k y-a -b -amb
t{]mhmN kay-Kr-j n-kw-L -Pq-jvSw. AÀ°w {]Im-in-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m PnÚm-
N P
167
1sFXtctbm- ] - \ n- j ¯v
3
N P
168
I fpsS \nhr-¯n-¡mbn aq¶p-{]m-hiyw "im´n' ]Zs¯ D¨- C{]-Imcw Cu FÃm temI-§-tfbpw krjvSn-¨n«v ]c- K
cn-¡p-¶p. `K-hm³ im´n-kz-cq-]-\m-Wv. AXn-\m At±-l- ta-iz-c³ Nn´n-¨p. Xm³ temI-kr-jSv n-sNbvXp Ign-ªn-cn-
¯nsâ kvac-W-sImv im´n \nÝ-b-ambpw e`n-¡p-¶p. ¡p-¶p. C\n temI-§sf kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ temI-]m-
e-I- -·msc krjvS n-t¡--Xm-hi - y-am-Wv. A\yYm kwc-
£Ww IqSmsX FÃm temI- §Ä¡pw kpc- £n- X-ambn \ne-
{]Y-am- ² ymbw \n¡p-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. C{]-Imcw hnNm-cn¨v At±lw Pe-
{]Y-a-J Wv Uw ¯nÂ\n¶pw AXm-bXv Pew apX-emb kq£va alm-`q-X-
§-fnÂ\n¶pw lnc-Wy-amb ]pcp-j s\ ]pd-s ¯-Sp¯v
1. Hmw Bßm hm CZ-taI Ghm{K Bko-Xv. \m\y- AXns\ AwtKm-]mw-K-§- fm bpà-am-¡n-bn«v {]Xnam cq]-
XvInw-N\ anj-Xv. k Cu£X temIm¶p krPm ¯n-em-¡n-¯oÀ¯p. ChnsS "]pcpj' ]Z-¯nÂ\n¶pw
CXn. krjvSn-Im-e¯ - n Gähpw BZyw {]Xy-£-\mb {_Òm-
Cu a{´-¯n ]c-am-ßm-hntâ krjvSn þ cN\m hnj- hns\ hÀ®n- ¨ n-cn-¡p-¶p. F´p-sIm-s -¶m {_Òm-
b-I-amb BZy k¦-ev]s¯ hÀ®n-¡p-¶p. ImWp-Ibpw hnÂ\n- ¶ p- X s¶ FÃm temI-]m-eI- ·
- m-cp-tSbpw {]P-Isf
tIÄ¡p-Ibpw {Kln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ PU-tN-\m-a-b-amb hÀ²n-¸n-¡p¶ {]Pm-]-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw DÛhw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-
Cu PK¯v Cu cq]-¯n-em-Ip-¶-Xn\p ap³]v Imc-Wm-h-Ø - ¶p.
bn GI-am-{X-\mb ]c- am-ßmhp am{Xta Dm-bn- cp-¶p- Åq. 4. Xa-` y-X -] -¯ -k ym-` n-X -] vX ky apJw \nc-` n- ZyX
B kabw CXn `n¶-§- fmb \ma-cq-]- §- tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb A`n- bYmWvUw apJm-ZzmKv hmtNmánÀ\m-kntI \nc-
hy-àn-Is - fm-¶p-an- Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. B kabw ]c-{_Ò ]c-am- `n-t ZyXmw \mkn-I m`ymw {]mWx {]mWm- Zzm-b p- c -
ßm-hns\ IqSmsX aämcpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-Ãm-bn-cp- £nWo \nc- ` n- t ZyX a£n`ymw N£pÝ£pj
¶p. krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`¯ - n B ]c-a-]p-cp-j-\mb ]c- BZnXyx IÀ®u \nc-`n-tZyXmw IÀ®m`yw t{im{Xw
am-ßmhp Nn´n¨pw ""Pohn-I-fpsS IÀ½-^ew A\p-`-hn-¡p- t{im{Xm-±n-i -kvXzMv \nc-` n-ZyX Xz tNm temam\n
¶ - X n - \ p - t h n `n ¶ - § - f mb t em I - § s f Rm ³ tema`y HmjZn h\-kv]-Xtbm lrZbw \nc-`n-ZyX
krjvSn¡pw'' F¶v. lrZ-bm-·t\m a\-kÝ{µam \m`nÀ\n-c`- n-ZyX \m`ym
2. k Camw-tÃm-I m-\ -k r-P-X . Awt`m aco-N oÀa-c - A]mt\m]m\m-·rXypx iniv\w \nc-`n-ZyX iniv\m-
amt]mtZmw`x ]tcW Znhw Zyux {]Xn-j vTm-´ - t{ZtXm tcXk B]x.
co£w aco-Nbx ]rYoho atcm bm A[-kvXm¯m C{]-Imcw lnc-Wy-KÀ`-]p-cp-js\ krjvSn-¨n«v AXnsâ
B]x. AwtKm-]mw-K-§sf k¦-ev]-cq-]-amb X]-Êp-sN-bvXt¸mÄ
C§s\ hnNm-cn-¨n«v ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³ Aw`-Ê,v aco- B X]- Ênsâ ^e- kz-cq- ]- ambn lnc-Wy- KÀ` ]pcp-jsâ ico-
Nn, ac, Pew þ Cu temI-§sf krjvSn-¨p. Cu hm¡p- c-¯n kÀÆ-{]-Y-a-ambn AWvUw-t]mse s]m«n apJhpw
Isf kv]jvS- am-¡p- ¶- Xn\p ap¼n {ipXn ]d- bp¶p þ kzÀ¤- hmbpw Dm-b n. apJ- ¯ nÂ\n¶pw hmKn- { µn- b hpw
¯n\pw apI-fn-embn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ alx, P\x X]x, kXy AXnÂ\n¶pw AXnsâ A[n-jvTm-\-tZ-h-X-bmb Aánbpw
temI-§fpw Ah-bpsS B[m-c-amb Zyptem-Ihpw þ Cu DÛ-hn-¨p. ]ns¶ \mkn-I-bpsS cp-Zzm-c-§Ä Dm-bn.
A©p temI-§-tfbpw ChnsS Aw`Êv F¶ t]cn ]d- Ah- bn¡qSn {]mW-hmbp ]pd-s¸- «p. B {]mW-\nÂ\n¶pw
bp-¶p. AXnsâ Xmsg A´-co-£-temIw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. hmbp-`-K- hm³ Dm-bn. ChnsS {]mtW- {µn-bs¯ {]tXyIw
AXn kqcy\pw N{µ\pw Xmc-K-W-§fpw þ Ch-sbÃmw hÀ®n-¡p-¶nÃ; AXn-\m {]mtW-{µn-bhpw AXnsâ tZh-
Inc-W-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb temI-am-Ip-¶p. CXp acoNn F¶ X-bmb Aizn-\o-Ip-am-c\pw \mkn-I-bn \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¨p.
t]cn hÀ®n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXn\pw Xmsg-bmbn ImW-s¸- C{]-Imcw a\-Ên-em-¡Ww þ CXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ ck-t\-{µn-
Sp¶ ]rYzo-tem-Is¯ arXyp-temIw F¶p ]d-bp¶p; AXp b-¯n-tâbpw AXnsâ tZh-X-bp-tSbpw D¸-¯n-bp-m-bn.
ChnsS "acw' F¶ t]cn hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXn\pw Xmsg ]ns¶ cp I®p-IÄ {]I-S-ambn Ah-bnÂ\n¶p t\t{X-
AXm-bXv ]rYzn-bpsS ASn-bn-em-bn-«p-ÅXp ]mXm-f-tem-I-§- {µn-bhpw t\t{X-{µn-b¯ - nÂ\n-¶pw, AXntâ tZh-X-bmb
fm-Ip-¶p. Ah "B]x' F¶ t]cn-\m Adn-b- s¸-Sp-¶p. PK- kqcy\pw DÛ- h n- ¨p. AXn- \p-tijw IÀ®-§-fpsS cp
¯n F{Xtbm temI-§Ä þ {Xntem-Iw, NXpÀZ-i-`p-h\ - w, Zzmc- § - f p- m- b n. Ah- b nÂ\n¶pw t{imt{X-{µn-b hpw
k]vX-temIw F¶o t]cp-I-fn {]kn-²-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXnÂ\n¶p AXn³sd tZh- X-If
- mb Zn¡p-Ifpw P\n-¨p.
B temI-§sfsbÃmw ]c-am-ßmhp krjvSn-¨p. A\-´cw Xz¡v (NÀ½w) Dm-bn. Xz¡nÂ\n¶pw tcma-§-
fp-m-bn. tcma-§-fnÂ\n¶v Hmj[nIfpw h\-k] v -Xn-Ifpw
3. k Cu£tX ta \p temIm temI-] m-e m¶p Dm-bn. ]ns¶ lrZbw Dm-bn. AXnÂ\n¶pw a\Êpw
krPm CXn tkmZv`y Gh ]pcpjw kap-²r-Xym- a\-ÊnÂ\n¶pw AXnsâ A[n-jTv m-\-tZ-h-X-bmb N{µ\pw
aqÀO-b-Xv. DÛ-hn-¨p. ]ns¶ \m`n {]I-S-am-bn. \m`n-bnÂ\n¶pw A]m-
N P
169
N P
170
I cm-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m A§-s\bpw kw`-hn-¨n-Ã. ¨v, AhÀs¡- à m- a pÅ Blm-c hpw krjvS n¨v XYm K
a\pjyico-c-[m-cn-bmb ]pcp-j³ Blm-cs¯ {Kln-¡p-¶-
8. X·- \ - k mPo L r£- ¯ - ¶ m- i - I v t \m- · - \ km
Xn\pw ]Tn-¨p-I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ B kÀÆ-{k-jvSm-hmb ]c-ta-
{KloXpw k bss²-\-· -\-k m-{K-s sl-j y-² ymXzm
iz-c³ hopw Nn´n¨p ""Cu a\p-jy-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb
sslhm-¶ -a-{ X-] vk y-Xv.
]pcpj³ Fs¶-¡q-SmsX F§s\ Pohn¡pw? Cu Pohm-
]ns¶ B ]pcp-j³ A¶s¯ a\-Êp-sImp hio-I- ßm-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn Fsâ kl-tbmKw Dm-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ
cn-¡p-¶-Xn-¶m-{K-ln-¨p. F¶m Ah\v AXns\ a\-Êp- AXp X\nsb F{]-Imcw Dd-¨p-\n¡pw? AXp-t]mse
sImp hi-¯m-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªn-Ã. Ah\v AXns\ a\- Fsâ kl-tbmKw IqSmsX Cu ]pcp-j³ hmWo-Zzmcm
Êp-sImp ]nSn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¦n XoÀ¨-bm- kwkm-cn-¡p-hm³ ]Tn-¨p, {LmtW-{µnbw hgn aW-¡p-¶-
bpw C¶pw a\p-jy³ A¶s¯ Nn´n-¨p-sImp Xr]vXn- Xn\p ]Tn-¨p. {]mW³hgn hmbp-hns\ DÅn-tebv¡pw ]pd-
s¸-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]s£ A§-s\bpw ImWp-hm³ Ign- t¯bv¡pw hen-¡p-Ibpw hnSp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ {Inbbpw
ªn-Ã. ]Tn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. I®p-IÄsImp ImWp-¶p, {ih-tW-{µn-
9. XÑn-ivt\-\m-Pn-Lr-£ -¯-¶ m-iIvt\m Ñnivt\-\- b-§ÄsImp tIÄ¡p-¶p, XzKn-{µnbw hgn-bmbn kv]Ài-
{K-loXpw k bss²\ Ñn ivt\\m-{K-s sl-j y-Zzn- \kpJw Adn-bp- ¶p, a\-Êp- sImp a\\w sN¿p- ¶p, A]m-
krPy sslhm-¶-a-{X-]vky-Xv. \-Zzmcm A¶w hngp-§p-¶p, P\-t\-{µn-b-Zzmcm aq{Xhpw
hocyhpw hnkÀÖn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m \n]p-W\pw IqSn-bm-
]n¶oSv B ]pcp-j³ A¶s¯ D]Øw (enw-Kw) Ip¶ p F¦n ]ns¶ F s¶- s ¡mv Ah- s \´m
sImp ]nSn-¡p-hm³ B{K-ln¨p; F¶m Ah\v D]-Ø- Imcyw'' AXm-bXv Fs¶- ¡q-SmsX Cu FÃm C{µn-b-§fpw
Zzmcm A¶s¯ ]nSn-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªn-Ã. Ah\v D]-Ø- hgn-bmbn {]hÀ¯-\-k- ¼-¶-\m- Ip- ¶-Xn\v Chs\ kw_-Ôn-
Zzmcm ]nSn-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªn-cp¶p F¦n XoÀ¨-bmbpw ¨n- S-t¯mfw Akw-`-hy-am- W.v '' C{Xbpw Nn´n-¨n«v Rm³ Cu
C¶pw A¶s¯ Dt]-£n¨p Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-hm³ Ign-bp-am- a\pjy ico-c¯ - n ]mZ-§fpw akvX-Ihpw þ Cu cnÂ
bn-cp-¶p. F¶m A§s\ kw`-hn-¨n-Ã. GXp-amÀ¤-ambn {]th-in¡pw F¶pw hnNm-cn-¨p.
10. XZ-]m-t\-\m-Pn-Lr-£-¯-Zm-h-bXv ssktjm¶ 12. k GX-a th koam\w hnZm-s scy-X bm Zzmcm
ky {Ktlm bZzm-bp-c-¶m-bpÀhm Gj bZzmbpx {]m]-Zy-X. sskjm hnZr-XnÀ\ma ZzmkvX-tZ-X¶
- m-
Ah-km\w B ]pcp-j³ A¶s¯ apJ-¯nsâ Zzmc- µ-\w. Xky {Xb Bh-k-Ym-kv{Xbx kz]v\mx, Ab-
¯n¡qSn A]m-\-hm-bp-Zzmcm {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\v B{K-ln- ¨p. am-h- ktYmbam-hm-k tYmbam-h-kY CXn.
AXm- bXv A]m- \-hm-bp- Zzmcm apJ-¯n¡qSn ico-c- ¯nsâ ]c-am-ßmhv Cu a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯nsâ koasb "aqÀ²m-
DÅn-te¡p {]th-in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\p {]hÀ¯n- ¨p. At¸mÄ hns\' AXm- bXv {_Ò- c- Ôvds¯ ]nfÀ¶n«v AXp-amÀ¤-ambn
Ah\v A¶s¯ Xsâ ico-c-¯nsâ DÅn sImp-t]m- B kPoh a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯n {]th-in-¨p. Cu Zzmcw
Ip-hm³ Ign-ªp. bmsXmcp A]m-\-hmbp shfn-bn hnZrXn (hn-ZoÀ®-am-¡-s¸-«-Zzm-cw) F¶ t]cn {]kn-²-am-
\n¶pw ico-c¯ - nsâ DÅn-tebv¡p izmtkm-Ñzm-k-cq-]- bn-¯oÀ¶p. AXp-Xs¶ Cu hnZrXn F¶p t]cp-Å-Zzmcw
¯n IS¶pt]m-Ip-¶pthm AXp-X-s¶-bm-Ip¶p A¶- ({_-Ò-Ô vdw) B\-µ-{]-Zm-b-I-am-b n-cn-¡p¶p; AXm-b Xv
¯nsâ {Kml-I³. AXns\ ]nSn-¨-h³; AXm-bXv DÅn- B\µ kzcq-]-\mb ]c-am-ßm- hnsâ {]m]vXn \ÂIp-¶p. ]c-
te¡p sImp-t]m-Ip-¶-h³. {]mW-hm-bp-hns\ kw_-Ôn- ta-iz-csâ {]m]vXn-¡pÅ Øm\-§Ä aq¶m-Ip-¶p. kz]v\-
¨v, Cu A¶w apJm-´ncw Pohsâ kwc-£Ww \nÀÆ-ln- §fpw aq¶v. BZy-t¯-Xmb lrZ-bm-Imiw At±-l-¯nsâ
¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImv CXp km£m Bbp-Êp- D]-e-_v[n-Øm-\-am-Ip-¶p. cm-a-t¯Xv hnip-²m-Im-i-cq-]-
Xs¶ BIp¶p F¶Xv {]kn-²-am-Ip-¶p. AXv Cu A]m-\- ]-c-a-[m- aw. AXv kXy-tem-Iw, tKmtem-Iw, {_Ò-tem-Iw,
hm- bp-hns\ Iq«n-s¡m-p-Xs¶ {]mWmZn A©p t`Z- §- fn kmtI-X-tem-Iw, ssIemkw BZn-bmb At\Iw t]cp-I-
hn`-à-ambncn¡p¶ apJy-{]m-Wsâ Hcw-i-am-Ip-¶p. AXn- fm Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. aq¶m-a-t¯Xv Cu k¼qÀ®-amb
\m {]mW³ Xs¶ a\p-jysâ Poh-\m-Ip¶p F¶v {_Òm- W v U - a m- I p-¶ p. AXp- t]mse Cu PK-¯ nsâ
CXnÂ\n¶pw hyà-am-Ip-¶p. Øqehpw kq£va hpw Imc-W -cq-]-hp-amb aq¶-h-Ø-
11. k Cu£X IYw \znZw aZrtX kymZnXn k IÄXs¶ CXnsâ aq¶p kz]v\-§fpw BIp-¶p.
Cu£tX IX-tcW {]]Zym CXn. k Cu£X bZn 13. k PmtXm `qXm-\ y-`n-s shy-J yXv Inan-l m\yw
hmNm `nhym-lrXw bZn {]mtWm-\m-`n-{]m-WnXw bZn hmh-Zn-j-Zn-Xn. k GX-tah ]pcpjw {_Ò XX-a-a-
N£pjm ZrjvSw bZn t{imt{X-W-ivdpXw bZn XzNm ]-iy-Xv. CZ-a-ZÀi-an-Xo.
kv]rjvSw bZn a\km [ymXw bZy-]m-t\-\m-`y-]m-
\nXw bZn inivt\\ hnkr-jvSaY tImlan-Xn. a\p-jy-cq-]-¯n DÛ-hn¨ ]pcp-j³ Cu `uXn-IP - -K-
¯nsâ hnNn-{X- c-N-\sb hfsc BÝ-cy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \mep-
C{]- Imcw temI-t¯bpw temI- ]m- e- I- ·m- tcbpw krjvSn- `m-K-§-fn t\m¡p-Ibpw a\-Ên C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-Ibpw
N P
172
I sNbvXp þ ""Cu hnNn{X PK-¯ns\ krjvSn-¨Xv ChnsS aäm- 1. ]pcptj l hm Ab-am-ZntXm KÀt`m `h-Xn. btZX K
cmWv? F´p-sIm-s- ¶m CXv F¶m krjvSn-¡-s¸-«- t{ZXx XtZ-XXv kÀtht`ymMv tK`y-kvtXPx kw`q-
tX-b-Ã. Imcy-a p-Å Xp ImcWw XoÀ¨-bmbpw CXnsâ X-am-ß-t\y-hm-ßm\w _n`À¯n XZyZm kv{Xnbmw
krjvSm-hmbn Bsc-¦nepw Dm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.'' C{]-Imcw kn©-Xy-ssY-\-Ö-\-bXn XZky {]Yaw P·.
hnNm-cn-¨n«v B km[-I³ Xsâ lrZ-b¯ - n A´-cym-an-
Cu temI-Pohn BZyw ]pcp-j-i-co-c-¯n (]n-Xm-hnsâ
bmbn hncm-Pn-¡p¶ ]pcp-j-s\-¯s¶ Cu k¼qÀ® PK-
ico-c-¯nÂ) hocy-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn KÀ`-am-Ip-¶p. ]pcp-jsâ
¯n hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]c-{_-Ò¯ - nsâ cq]-¯nÂ, {]Xy-
ico-c¯- n- epÅ Cu hocyw FÃm AwK-§-fnÂ\n¶pw ]pd-
£- am-¡n. At¸mÄ Ah³ B\- µ-\n-a-á-\mbn DÅn C{]-
s¸-«p-mb tXPÊv (km-cw) BWv. Cu ]nXmhv Xsâ kzcq-
Imcw ]d-bp-hm³ XpS§n þ ""Atlm ku`m-Kyw, Rm³ ]c-
]-`q-X -amb hocy-c q-]-tX-P-Êns\ BZyw kz´w ico-c-
{_-Ò-]-c-ta-iz-cs\ In-cn-¡p-¶p, km£m-Xv¡mcw {]m]n-
¯n¯s¶ [cn-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-
¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.''
¶p. {_Ò-N-cyw-hgn AXns\ hfÀ¯n ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.
Cu PK-¯nsâ hnNn{X cN-\-sb-¡v CXnsâ {kjvSm- ]n¶oSv Ah³ AXns\ kv{XobpsS KÀ`m- i- b- ¯n Øm]n-
hmb ]c- am-ßm-hnsâ k¯-bn hniz-kn¨v a\p-jy³ At±- ¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ AXns\ KÀ`-cq-]-¯n DÛ-hn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
ls¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw DÕp-I-\mbn AXp amXm-hnsâ ico-c-¯n {]th-in-¡p-¶-Xp-Xs¶
At±-l-¯-¯s¶ B{i-bn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p F¦n AXnsâ BZy P·-am-Ip-¶p.
XoÀ¨-bmbpw B ]cm-]-cs\ Adn- bp-hm³ Ign- bp-sa¶ `mhw
2. XÂkv{Xnbm Bß-`qXw iÑ-Xn. bYm kzaw KwX-
ChnsS {]I-S-am-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]c-am-ßm-hns\ Adn-bp-
Ym. Xkvam-tZ\mw \ ln\-kvXn. kmsskyX amßm-
¶-Xn\pw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ {]hr¯n Cu a\p-jy-i-co-
\-a-{X-KXw `mh-b-Xn.
c-¯nÂ\n¶pw am{Xta km[y-am-I-bp-Åq. aäp ico-c-§-fnÂ
km[y-a-Ã. B kv{Xo (am-Xm-h)v bpsS ico-c-¯n h¶p-tNÀ¶ B
KÀ`w þ ]nXm-hp-h-gn-bmbn Øm]n-X-amb tXPÊv þ B
14. Xkvam-Zn-Zt{µm \mta-Zt{µm l ssh \ma Xan-
kv{XobpsS Bß-`m-hs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv Ah-
Z{µw k´-an{µ CXym-N£ - tX ]tcm-t£-W. ]tcm-
fpsS aäw-K-§Ä t]mse-Xs¶ CXpw Ah-fpsS Hc-h-b-h-
£-{]-nbm Ch ln tZhmx ]tcm-£-{]nbm Ch ln
ambn ]cn-W-an-¡p-¶p. AXp-Im-cWw B KÀ`w Ah-fpsS
tZhmx
DZ-c-¯n InS-¶n«pw bmsXm- cp-hn-[-amb ]oU-Ifpw Ahsf
]c-{_Ò ]c-am-ßm-hns\ B a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯n DÛ- _m[n-¡m-sX-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AsXmcp `mc-am-bn-t¸mepw A\p-
hn¨ ]pcp-j³ ]qÀtÆm-à-amb coXn-bn Ip; Cu Imc- `-hs - ¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. B kv{Xo Xsâ ico-c¯ - n h¶p-tNÀ¶
Ww-sIm-p-Xs¶ ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ \maw "CZ{µ' F¶m-bn- Xsâ ]Xn-bpsS Bß-cq-]-amb Cu KÀ`s¯ Xsâ Hc-h-b-
¯oÀ¶p. AXm-bXv ""CZw {Z Chs\ Rm³ BZyw In-cn- hw-t]m-se-Xs¶ `£-W-km-[-\-§ÄsImp ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-
¡p-¶p.'' Cu hypXv]-¯n-b-\p-k-cn¨v At±-l-¯nsâ \maw ¡p-Ibpw asä-Ãm-¯-c-¯n-ep-apÅ AXym-hiy \nb-a-]m-e-
""CZ{µ'' F¶m-bn. C{]-Imcw B ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ \maw \-§ÄsImp ]cn-]m-en¨v AXns\ \Ã-Xp- t]mse c£n- ¡p-
"CZ{µ' F¶p Xs¶-bm-Ip¶p F¶ncp-¶mepw Bfp-IÄ Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
CXns\ ]tcm-£- `m-h-¯n "C{µ' F¶p ]dªp hnfn-¡p-
3. km `mh-bn{Xo `mh-bn-Xhym `h-Xn. Xw kv{Xo
¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m tZh-K-W-§fpw cl-ky-am-bn-s«-
KÀ ` w _ n` À ¯ n. tk m{K G h Ipamc w
¶-t]mse Aev]w ]d-bp-hm-\n-jvS-s¸-Sp-¶p. ""]tcm-£-{]nbm
P· t\ mt{K[ n` m- h - b - X n. k bX vIp- a mc w
Ch ln tZhmx'' Cu A´n-a-hm-Iys¯ hopw D¨-cn-¨p-
P·t\mt{K[n`m- h -b - X ym- ß m- \ -t ah XÛm-h -b -
sImv Cu JWvU-¯nsâ kam-]vXnsb kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
tXyjmw temIm\mw kwX- X ym. Ghw kwXXm
lota temIm-kvXZ- ky ZznXobw P·.
ZznXo-bm-² ymbw kz´w `À¯m-hnsâ Bß-kz-cq-]a - mb B KÀ`s¯
{]Y-a-I mWvU w FÃm hn[- ¯nepw kwc-£n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ B KÀ`nWn
ho«n-epÅ Bfp-If- mepw {]tXy-In¨v Ah-fpsS `À¯m-hn-
kw_Ôw þ {]Y-am-²ym-b-¯n krjvSn- bpsS D¸-¯n- \mepw ]cn-]m-en-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ tbmKy-bm-bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. AXm-
{I-a-t¯bpw a\p-jy-i-co- c-¯nsâ al-¯z- t¯bpw ]dªp bXp ho«nepÅh-cp-tSbpw `À¯m-h n-tâbpw ]c-a-amb
Ign-ªp. Pohm-ßm-hn\v Cu ico-c-¯n ]c-am-ßm-hns\ IÀ¯-hy-amWv AhÄ¡pÅ `£- W-{I-a-§fpw Pohn-X-ku-
Adnªp IrX-Ir-Xy-am-bn-¯o-cp-hm³ km[n-¡p-sa- ¶ pÅ I-cy- §fpw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp¯v Ahsf kwc-£n-¡pI F¶p-
Imcyhpw kmt¦-Xn-Ia - mbn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ct¸mÄ Cu Å-Xv. B KÀ`s¯ {]k-hn-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc kv{Xo (am-Xm-hv)
ico-c¯- nsâ A\n-Xy-Xsb ImWn¨v sshcmKyw Dm-Ip- Xsâ ico-c-¯n hln-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ P\n-¨-
¶-Xn-\p-thn Cu A²ym-b-¯n a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯nsâ Xn-\p-tijw þ P\n-¨m-ep-S³Xs¶ AXnsâ ]nXmhp PmX-
D¸-¯nsb hÀ®n-¡p¶p þ
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173
I IÀ½mZn NS-§p-If- mepw aäp \m\m {]Im-c-¯n-epÅ D]-Nm- kw_-Ôw-þ-C-{]-Imcw IqS-¡qsS P\n-¡p-Ibpw acn-¡p- K
c-§ÄsImpw B Ipam-cs\ AZyp-Zb ioe-\m-¡p-Ibpw Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv Hcp `b-¦-c-amb bmX-\b - m-Ip-¶p. Cu
P\\w apXÂ Ah³ kÀÆYm tbmKy- \m-bn- ¯o-cp- ¶- Xp-hsc Pohn Cu cl-kys¯ {Kln¨v Cu ico-cc - q-]-am-Ip¶
FÃm-{]-Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ ]cn-]m-e-\-§fpw \m\m-hn-[-¯n-ep- IqSns\ XIÀ¯v CXnÂ\n¶p XnI¨pw thÀs]-Sp- ¶-Xp- hsc
apÅ hnZy-Ifpw {]Zm-\w-sNbvXv FÃm {]Im-c-¯nepw D¶- B P·-bm-X-\bv¡p arXy-cq-]-am-b-bnÂ\n¶pw Hcn-¡epw
X-\m-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Ip«n-bpsS P\-\m\´cw tamN-\-ap-m-Ip-¶n-Ã. Cu Bibw ASp¯ cp a{´-§-
B ]nXm-h,v Ah³ Ign-hp-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xn-\p-thn fn hma-tZ-h-a-lÀjn-bpsS ZrjvSm-´-¯n¡qSn a\-Ên-em-
Ah\p hnZym-`ym-khpw kwc-£-Whpw \ÂIn tbmKy-\m- ¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.
¡n-¯ oÀ¡p¶p; F´p-sIm-s-¶m C{]-Im-cw-X s¶
5. XZp-à-ar-jn-Wm-þ-KÀt` \pk-¶-t\z-jm-a-th-Z-alw
Hmtcm-cp-¯-c nÂ\n¶pw DÛ-h n¨v Ch-s bÃmw a\p-jy-
tZhm\mw P\n-am\n hnizm. iXw am ]pc Bb-ko-
hÀ¤s¯ hnkvXoÀ®-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-¶p. Hcp Poh³ _me-
c-c -£ -¶ [x tiyt\m Phkm \nc-Zo-b -an-X n. KÀ`
I-cq-]-¯n KÀ`-¯n \n¶pw shfn-bn-tebv¡p hcp-¶Xv
GsshX Ñbmt\m hmta-Zh Gh-ap-]m-N.
Ahsâ cm-as¯ P·-am-Ip-¶p.
ap³]-dª \mep a{´- §-fnepw hnh-cn-¨n- cn-¡p¶ Imcy-
Cu hnh-c -W-¯nÂIqSn ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X- \p-apÅ
§-fpsS clkyw ChnsS Ejn-Zzmcm ]d-bs - ¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.
IÀ¯-hy-¯nsâ in£Ww \ÂI-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. amXm-]n-
KÀ`m-h-Ø-bn¯s¶ AXm-bXp KÀ`w shfn-bn hcp-
Xm-¡-tfmSp ]p{X- ·mÀ¡v `mcn¨ Npa- X-e- IÄ Ds¶v AhÀ
¶-Xn\p ap¼m-bn-¯s¶ hma-tZ-h-a-lÀjn¡p bYmÀ°-
a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. AXn-\m AhÀ F{X-am{Xw tkh\w
Úm\w e`n-¨n-cp-¶p. AXn-\m At±lw amXm-hnsâ DZ-c-
A\p-jvTn-¨mepw Ah XnI¨pw Aev]w-am-{Xta BIp-¶p-Åq.
¯n InS-¶p- sIm- p- Xs¶ ]dªp þ ""Atlm alm-`m- Kyw,
AXp- t]mse ]nXmhpw Nn´n-t¡--Xpv; Rm\n- h\p hfsc
KÀ`-¯n hkn-¨p-sIm-p-Xs¶ Rm³ Cu A´x-Ic - -W-
D]-Im-c-§-sfms¡ sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶p Fs¶m¶pw Al-¦-cn-
§-fp-tSbpw C{µn-b -§-fp-tSbpw tZh-X-If - psS At\I
¡p-hm³ ]mSnÃ; adn¨v Rm³ Fs¶-¯s¶ A`n-hr-²n-s¸-
P·§- fn-embn kw`-hn-¨n-«pÅ cl-ky-§sf \Ã-Xp-t]mse
Sp¯n kz´w IÀ¯-hys¯ ]men-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶v ]nXm-
{Kln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv Fs´m-cm-Ý-cy-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXm-
¡Ä Nn´n-¡-Ww.
bXv P\\w apX-em-bh hmkvX-h-¯n Cu A´x-Ic - -W-
4. tkmkymb- a mßm ]ptWy`yx {]Xn- [ o- b - tX. ¯n-tâbpw C{µn-b§ - -fp-tSbpw am{X-am-Wv, Bßm-hnsâ
AYm-kym-b-an-Xc Bßm IrX-IrtXym htbm-KXx AÃ F¶ Imcyw Rm³ XnI¨pw {Kln-¨p-I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-
ss{]Xn. k CXx {]b-t¶h ]p\ÀPm-btX XZky ¶p. Cu clkyw {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼v At\Iw teml-
XrXobw P·. k-am-\-I-tTm-c-§-fmb ico-c-]-RP v -c-§-fn F\n¡v _Ô-
\-a \p`hn-t¡- -X mbn h¶n-«p- v. Ah-b n \n¶pw
ap³]-dª {]Imcw ]nXm-hn-sâ-Xs¶ Bß-cq-]-amb
tamN\w t\Sp-¶Xv Fs¶ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Akm-[y-
]p{X³ Imcy§Ä \S- ¯p-¶-Xn\v tbmKy-\m-bn- ¯o- cpt¼mÄ
am-sW¶p Hcp ZrV-hn-izm-khpw F\n-¡p-m-bn-cp-¶p.
B ]nXmhv Ahs\ Xsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-¡p-¶p. Aán-tlm-
Ct¸mÄ Rm³ Igp-I-s\-t¸mse Úm\-cq-]-am-Ip¶ iàn-
{Xw, tZh-]q-P, AXn-Yn-tkh apX-embn sshZn-Ihpw euIn-
tb-d nb thK-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Ah-sbÃmw XIÀ¯v Ah-
I-hp-amb F{X- am{Xw ip`-IÀ½-§-fptm Ah-sb-Ãm-¯n-
bnÂ\n¶pw thdn-«p-I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. B ico-cc - q-]-§-fm-
sâbpw `mcw ]p{Xs\ G¸n-¡p-¶p. Krl-Øsâ FÃm
Ip¶ ]RvP-c-§-fp-ambn F\n¡p bmsXmcp kw_-Ôhpw
D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§fpw ]p{X-\n Npa¯n IrX-Ir-Xy-\m- bn-¯o-
Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶n- Ã. Rm³ F¶-t¶-bv¡p-ambn B ico-c-
cp-¶p. AXm-bXv Xs¶-¯s¶ ]nXr-_m-²y-X-bnÂ\n¶pw
§-f psS Al-¦m-c-¯nÂ\n¶pw apà-\m-b n-¡-g n-ªn-cn-
apà-\m-bn-¯oÀ¡p-¶p. AXn-\p-tijw Cu ico-c-¯nsâ
¡p-¶p.
BbpÊv ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶ -tXm-Sp-IqSn AbmÄ (]n-Xm-h v)
AXns\ Dt]-£n-¨n«v ChnsS \n¶pw bm{X ]d-bp-¶p. 6. k Ghw hnZzm-\-kvam-Ñc - o-c-t`-Zm-ZqÀ[z DXv{I-aym-
At¸mÄ ChnsS \n¶pw t]mbn aäp-tem-I¯ - n IÀ½m-\p- ap-jva n³ kzÀtK temtI kÀÆm³Im-a m-\ m-]vX zm-
k-cWw FhnsS GXp-tbm-\n-bn P\n-¡p-¶pthm AXv arXx ka-`m-hXv ka-`h - -Xv.
Ahsâ aq¶m-as¯ P·-am-Ip-¶p. C§s\ Cu P·- P-·m-
C{]-Imcw P·-P-·m-´-c-§-fm-bpÅ XXz-§sf Adn-
´- c-¯nsâ ]c-¼c XpSÀ¶p-sIm-t-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
ªn«p AXm-bXv Poh³ Cu ico-ct- ¯m-Sp-IqSn H¶mbn
P\-\a- -c-W-§-fpsS alm-I-jSv -XIsf Nn´n¨v AXn hkn-¡p-Ibpw ico-cs - ¯-¯s¶ Xsâ kzcq-]-sa¶p Icp-
\n¶pw tamN\w t\Sp-¶-Xn\p Pohm-ßmhv a\pjyico-c-¯n- Xp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xp-hsc Ch\p P\-\-a-c-W-§-fn \n¶pw
en-cp¶p {]hÀ¯n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc Cu ]c-¼c XI-cp- tamN\w e`n-¡p-t¶- bn-Ã. Ch\v IqsS-¡qsS \m\m-tbm-\n-
¶n-Ã. AXn- \m CXn- \p- thn a\p-jyÀ Ahiyw {]hÀ¯n- I-fn P·w FSp- ¯n«v \m\m-hn- [- ¯n- epÅ IjvS-X- IÄ A\p-
¡-Ww. CXp-Xs¶ Cu {]I-c-W-¯nsâ Dt±iw F¶p `-hn-t¡--Xm-bn-h-cp¶p þ Cu cl-kys¯ {Kln-¨n-«pÅ
t_m²y-am-Ip- ¶p.
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174
I Úm\n-bmb hma-tZ-h-a-lÀjn KÀ`-¯nÂ\n¶pw shfn- Xs¶ BZyw ]d-ª-Xmb a\-Ê.v kay-¡mbn FÃmw {Kln- K
bn h¶v Ah-km\w ico-c-\miw kw`-hn-¨-t¸mÄ temI- ¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ImgvN-bnÂ\n¶p hcp-¶p. iàn AXm-bXv
¯n \n¶pw apIfnte-bv¡p-I-bc - p-Ibpw AXp-t]mse aäp-Å-hsc BPvRm-Zzmcm `cn-¡p- ¶- Xn-\pÅ iàn, ]ZmÀ°-
DuÀ[z-K-Xn-Zzmcm `K-hmsâ ]c-a-[m-a- ¯n F¯n Ahn-Ssb §sf {]tXyIw hnth-Nn-¨d- n-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn, ImWp-
FÃm A`n-em-j-§fpw {]m]n¨v AXm-bXv kÀÆYm B]vX- Ibpw tIÄ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-hsb a\-kvkn-em-¡p-¶-Xn-
Im-a-\m-bn«v Aa-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. A§s\ P\- \pÅ iàn, A\p-`-h-§sf [cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn, ZÀi-
\-a-c-W-N-{I-¯nÂ\n¶pw \nXy-ambn tamN\w {]m]n-¨p. "ka- \-i-àn, ss[cyw AXm- bXv hyXn-N-en-¡m-Xn- cn-¡p- ¶-Xn- \pÅ
`-hXv' F¶ ]Zs¯ BhÀ¯n-¨p-sImv ChnsS A²ym-b- iàn, _p²n AXm-bXv \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn, a\-
¯nsâ kam-]X v nsb kqNn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. \w-sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn, thKw-þ-£- W-t\- cw-sImv Fhn-
sS-bp-sa-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn, kvac-W-i-àn, k¦-ev]i - -
àn, at\m-c-Y-i-àn, {]mWi-àn, A`nemji-àn, {ko kl-
XrXo-b m-²ymbw hmkw apX-emb A`n-em-j-§ÄþC-{]-Im-c-apÅ Cu iàn-
{]Y-a-J Wv Uw I-sfÃmw B kzÑ-Ú m-\-kz-cq- ]-\mb ]c-am-Xvam- hnsâ \ma-
§-f m- I p- ¶ p. AXm-b Xv At±- l -¯ nsâ k¯- b psS
1. tImbam- tßXn hb-ap-] m- k va -t l. IXcx k t_m[s¯ kv]jvS-am-¡p¶ e£-W-§-em-Ip-¶p. Ch-
Bßm. tb\ hm ]iyXn tb\ hm irtWmXn tb\ sbÃmw In«v Ch-bpsS cNn-Xmhpw k©m-e-I\pw c£-
hm KÔm-\mPn{LXn tb\ hm hmNw hymIp-tcmXn \p-ambhsâ kÀÆ-hym-]-I-amb k¯-bpsS PvRm\w Dm-
tb\ hm kzmZp NmkzmZp N hnPm-\m-Xn. Ip-¶p.
Cu D]-\n-j¯
- nsâ H¶pw cpw A²ym-b-§-fn-embn 3. Gj {_ssÒj C{µ Gj {]Pm- ] - X n-t ctX
cm-ßm-¡-fpsS hÀ®-\w-h¶p þ H¶v ]c-am-ßm-h,v FÃm- kÀth-tZhm Cam\n N ]©-a-lm-`q-Xm\n ]rYn ho
¯n-t\bpw krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw kPoh ]pcp-js\ {]Xy-£- hmbp-cm-Imi Bt]m tPymXowjotXy-Xm-\o-am\n N
am¡n AXn\p kl-tbmKw \evIp-¶-Xn\p kzbw AXn £p{Z- a n- { im- W o- h - _ o- P m- \ o- X - c mWn tNX- c mWn
{]th-in-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ]c-am-ßm-h.v cv Pohm-ßm-h.v NmÞ-Pm\n N Pmcp-Pm\n N tkzZ-Pm\n tNmZv`n-
bmsXm-¶ns\ kPo-h-]p-cp-j-cq-]¯
- n ]c-am-ßmhv {]I-S- Ö\n Nmizm Kmhx ]pcpjm lkvXnt\m bXvInw-
am-¡p-Ibpw P·-P-·m-´-c§fpsS ]c-¼-c-bn KÀ`-¯n tNZw {]mWn PwKaw N ]X{Xn N b¨p-Øm-hcw
XpS-§n-a-cWw hsc Dm-bn- cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Pohm-ßm- kÀhw XXv{]-PvRm-t\{Xw {]PvRmt\ {]Xn-jvTnXw
hv. Ch-cn D]m-kn-¡-s¸-tS tZh³ Bcv? AXv F§-s\- {] PvR m- t \ - t {X m- t e mIx {] PvR m- { ] - X nj vTm
bp-Å-XmWv? AXns\ F§s\ Xncn-¨-dn-bp¶p? Cu Imcy- {]Úm\w {_Ò.
§sf \nÀ®-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Cu A²ymbw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-
¯p¶p. B D]m-ky-tZ-h-\mb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ XXzs¯ C{]-Imcw Btem-Nn-¨n«v At±lw AJn-e-t¯bpw
{Kln-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Õp-I-cmb Ipd-¨m-fp-IÄ ]c-kv]cw Nn´n- krjvSn¨v FÃm {]Im-c-¯n-epÅ iàn {]Zm-\w-sNbvXv
¡p-hm³ XpS-§n. ""bmsXm-¶ns\ \mw D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Ahsb kwc-£n-¡p¶ kzÑ-PR v m-\- kz-cq-]-\mb ]c- am-Xvam-
AXm-bXv bmsXm-¶ns\ D]m-kn-¨n«v AXns\ \mw {]m]n-¡- hp-Xs¶ D]m-ky-tZ-h-s\¶p Xocp-am-\n¨p. Ct±-lw-Xs¶
Wtam B Bßmhv Bcv? cm-as¯ hm¡n bmsXm- {_lm-amhpw BZys¯ A²ym-b-¯n hÀ®n-¨n-«pÅ
¶nsâ kl-tbmKw sImv a\p-jyÀ t\{X-Zzmcm kakvX C{µ\pw BIp- ¶ p. Ct±- l w- X s¶ FÃm- ¯ n- tâbpw
Zriy-§-tfbpw ImWp-¶pthm bmsXm-¶n-\m IÀ®-§Ä krjvSnbpw ]me-\h - pw-\-S-¯p-¶-h\pw kIe {]P-If - p-
tIÄ¡-s¸-Sp- ¶pthm bmsXm- ¶n-\m {LmtW{µnbw \m\m- tSbpw kzman-bp-amb {]Pm-]-Xn-bm-Ip-¶p. FÃm C{µm-Zn-tZ-
hn- [-¯n- epÅ KÔ§sf {LmWn-¨-dn- bp-¶pthm bmsXm- ¶n- h-If- p-tSbpw ]rYn, BIm-iw, hmbp, Pew, tXPÊv Cu
\m ck-t\- {µnbw kzmZp-ÅtXm CÃm- ¯tXm F¶p hkvXp- cq]-§ -e n {]I-S-am-bn-c n-¡ p-¶p. ]©-a-l m-`q-X -§ fpw
¡sf {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Xncn-¨d- n-bp-¶pthm AXv ap³]- sNdnb sNdnb _oP-cq-]-§-fn ØnX-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ FÃm
dª cv Bßm-¡-fn GXmWv? PohnIfpw AXp-t]mse Ah-bn \n¶pw `n¶-§-fmbn aäp-
Å-hbpw AXm-bXv AÞ-§-fn \n¶p-m-Ip-¶Xpw `qan
2. btZ-X-²r-Zbw a\-ssÝ-X-X.v kwÚm-\-am-Úm\w ]nfÀ¶p-m-Ip-¶Xpw adp-]n-Ån-bn \n¶p-m-Ip-¶ Xpw
hnÚm\w {]Úm-\w ta[m ZrjvSnÀ[r-XnÀa-XnÀa- hnbÀ¸n Â\n¶p-m-Ip-¶Xpw AXm-bXp a\p-jy-i-co-c-
\ojm PqXnx kvarXnx k¦ev]x {IXp-ckpx Imtam ¯nse Agp-¡nÂ\n-¶p-m-Ip-¶Xpw IpXn-c, B\, ]ip,
hi CXn kÀhm-tWy-ssh-Xm\n {]Úm-\ky \ma- a\p-jy³ Ch-sb-Ãmw-Iq-Snb PK¯pw ]d¶p \S-¡p-¶Xpw
t[-bm\n `h-´n. Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpamb Poh-k-ap-Zm-b-§-fpwþ Cu FÃm
C{]-Im-c-apÅ hnNm-c-§sf Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n«v At±lw {]mWn-Ifpw {]PvRm-\-kz-cq-]\ - mb ]c-Xvam-hnÂ\n¶pw
Btem-Nn-¨p-þCu lrZbw AXm-bXv A´xIcWw CXp- iàn- {]m-]n¨v Xm´m-§- fpsS {]hr-¯n-I-fn kaÀ°- cmbn
N P
175
1 {]ivt\m-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
176
I R§-fpsS kz´w PohnXw `P-\]- m-cm-b-Wm-Zn-I-fm kZm 2. Xm³l k Ejn-cp-hmN `qb Gh X]km {_Ò K
`K-hmsâ Bcm-[-\-I-fn hym]r-X-am-bn-cn-¡-s«. IÀ®-§- NtcyW {i²bm kwh-Õ cw kwh-Õ yY bYm-
fn¡qSn {ihn-¡p-I-am{Xw sN¿msX t\{X§Ä sImpw Imaw {] i v\ m³ ] r - Ñ X bZn hnÚ m- k ymax
R§Ä kZm awK- fs¯ ZÀin-¡-s«. GsX-¦nepw Aaw-K-f- kÀhwl thmh-£yma CXn.
Im-cntbm AYhm \mi-¯n- tebv¡p \o§n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-
ta¸-d ª Bdp alÀjn-amcpw ]c-{_-Ò-] -c-amb
¶tXm Bb ImgvNI - sf R§-fpsS ZrjvSn BIÀjn-¡m-
PnÚm- k- bm Xsâ-b-Sp-¡Â h¶Xp In«v alÀjn ]n¸-
Xn-cn- ¡-s«. R§-fpsS ico-cw, Hmtcm Ah-b- h-hpw, `K-hms\
em-Z³ Ah-tcmSp ]dªp þ \n§Ä X]-kzn-If - m-W-tÃm.
kvXpXn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\p kpZr-Vhpw kp]p-jSv -hp-am-
\n§Ä {_Ò-N-cys¯ ]men-¨p-sImp kmwtKm-]mw- K-th-
bn-¯o-c-s«. R§-fpsS BbqÊv t`mK-hn-em-k-§-fn apgp-
Zhpw ]Tn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶n-cp-¶mepw Fsâ B{i-a-¯nÂ
In-¡-gn-bm-Xn-cn-¡s«; `K-hm\p {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¶ hn[-¯n-
hkn-¨p- sImv hopw Hcp kwh-Õ-c-¡mew {i²m-]qÀÆw
epÅ BbpÊv R§Ä¡p e`n-¡-s«. (tZ-h-IÄ R§-fpsS
{_Ò-N-cys¯ A\p-jvTn-¨p-sImv X]-Ý-cy-bn Ign-bp-
Hmtcm C{µn-b-§-fnepw A[n-h-kn¨v Ahsb kwc-£n-¡p-
hn³. AXn-\p-tijw \n§Ä F´m-{K-ln-¡p-¶pthm AXv
Ibpw {]hÀ¯n- ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AhÀ¡-\p-Iq-e-am-
Ft¶mSp tNmZn-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. \n§Ä tNmZn-¡p¶ tNmZy-
bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImv R§-fpsS C{µn-b-§Ä kpK-a-ambn
§Ä F\n-¡-dn-hp-ÅX - m-sW-¦n \nÊ-tµlw \n§Ä¡v
k·mÀ¤- ¯n XpSÀ¶p-sIm- n- cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImv Ah-
FÃm-¡m-cy-§fpw \¶mbn a\-Ên-em-I-¯-¡-hn[w ]d-ªp-
tcmSpw {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶Xv DNn-X-am-Ip-¶p) FÃm Zn¡p-I-fnepw
X-cmw.
kpb-it- Êm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh- c
- mb tZh-cm-P³ C{µ³, kÀÆ-Ú-
\mb ]qjm-h,v Acn- jSv - \n-hm-c-I- \mb XmÀ£y³ (K- cp-U³), kw_Ôw þ alÀjn-bpsS BÚ-{]-Imcw FÃm-hcpw
_p²n-bpsS kzman-bmb _rl-k] v Xn þ Ct±lw FÃm tZh- {i², {_Ò-N-cyw, X]ky Chsb hn[n-]qÀÆw \nÀÆ-ln-
·m-cp-tSbpw hn`q-Xn-bm-Ip¶p þ ChÀ kZm R§-fpsS awK- ¨p-sImv Hcp kwh-Õcw AhnsS hkn-¨p.
fs¯ ]cnt]mjn¸n-¡-s«. Ch-cpsS Ir]-bm R§-tfm- 3. AY I_Ôo ImXym-b\ Dt]Xy ]{]Ñ
sSm-¯pÅ FÃm Pohn-IÄ¡pw awKfw Dm-bn-s¡m-n-cn-
`K-h³ ItXm l hm Camx {]Pmx
¡-s«. B²ym-ßn-Ihpw B[n-ssZ- hn-Ihpw B[n `uXn-Ihpw
{]Pm-b´ CXn.
Bb FÃm Xm]-§Ä¡pw im´n-bp-m-Is«!
]n¸-em-Za- -lÀjn-bpsS BÚ-{]-Imcw AhÀ {i²m-
]qÀÆw {_Ò-Ncyw ]men-¨p-sImv AhsS X]-Ýcy A\p-
{]Y-a -{]iv \ w jvTn-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n. alÀjn-bpsS kwc-£- W-bn kwb-
1. Hmw kptIim N `mc-ZzmPx ssihyÝx kXy-Imax a- t¯m-Sp-IqSn Pohn¨v Hcp hÀjw hsc AhÀ XymK- a-b-ambn
kucym-bWo N KmÀKyx Iuk-e y-Ým-iz-em-bt\m PohnXw Ign-¨p. AXn-\p-tijw Ah-scÃmw hopw ]n¸-
`mÀ¤thm sshZÀ`nx I_Ôo ImXym- b -\ kv tX emZ alÀjn-bpsS kao]w sN¶p. Ah- cn kÀÆ- {]-Y- a\pw
ssltX {_Ò-]cm {_Ò-\njvTmx ]cw {_Òm-t\z- IXy-a-lÀjn-bpsS {]]u-{X-\p-amb I_Ôn `àn-tbmSpw
jamWm Gj l ssh XÕÀÆw h£y-Xo-XntX hn\-b- t¯m- Spw- IqSn tNmZn-¨p. ""`K- h³, bmsXm-¶n \n¶pw
l kan-Xv]m-Wtbm `K-h´w ]n¸-em-Z-ap-]-k¶mx Cu k¼qÀ®-N-cm-N-c-Po-hnIÄ \m\m-cq-]§ - -fn Dev]-¶-
am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm bmsXm¶v CXnsâ kp\n-Ýn-X-amb ]c-
HmwIm-c -kz-cq-]-amb k¨n-Zm-\-\vL-\-]-c-am-ß m-hnsâ a-Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶pthm AXv F´m-Ip¶p?
kvac-W-tbm-Sp-IqSn D]-\n-j¯v Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. `c-Zzm-Psâ
]p{X³ kptI-im, in_n-Ip-am-c³ kXy-Im-a³, KÀ¤-tKm-{X- 4. Xkvssa k tlmhmN {]Pm-Imtam ssh {]Pm]
¯n ]nd¶ kucym-b-Wn, tImk-e-tZi \nhm-kn-bmb Xnx k Xt]mX]yX k X]-kvX]vXzm k anYp-\-
Biz-em-b-\³, hnZÀ`-tZ-is¯ `mÀ¤-h³, IXysâ {]]u- apXv ]mZ-b-tX. cbnw N {]mWw tNtXyXu ta _lp-
{X³ I_Ôn ChÀ {]kn-²-·m-cm-Ip-¶p. ChÀ thZm-`ym-k- [m-{]Pmx Icn-jyX CXn.
]-cm-b-Wcpw {_Ò-\njvT ({i-Z-[m-]qÀÆw thZm-\p-Iq-e-amb I_-Ôn- a-lÀjn- bpsS Cu tNmZyw {ihn¨v alÀjn ]n¸-
BN-c-Ww) \S-¯p-¶-hcpw Bbn-cp-¶p. Hcn-¡Â Cu Bdp em-Z³ ]dªp þ tl ImXym-b-\, AJne Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw
alÀjn-amcpw ]c-{_-Ò-]ctaiz-c-hn-j-b-Ia - mb PnÚm-k- kzman-bmb ]c-ta-iz-c\v krjvSn-bpsS Bcw- `-¯n {]Psb
bm H¶n-¨p-]p-d-s¸-«p. ]n¸-emZ alÀjn¡v Cu hnjbw Dev]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-hm³ CÑ-bp-m-b-t¸mÄ At±lw k¦ev]
\¶m-bn-«-dn-bm-sa¶v AhÀ tI«n- cp- ¶p. AXn-\m "{_Òs¯ cq]-amb X]-Ê-\p-jvTn-¨p. Cu kwKXn thZ-§-fn {]kn-
kw_-Ôn¨v \mw Adn-bp-hm-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶-sXÃmw At±lw ²-am-WtÃm! X]-ÊnÂ\n¶pw At±lw kÀÆ-{]-Y-a-ambn
\ap¡p ]d-ªp-Xcpw' F¶p hnNm-cn¨v AhÀ PnÚm-kp- cbnbpw {]mW-\pw, Ch cn-t\-bpw, Hcp tPmUn-bmbn
¡-fpsS thj-¯ne ssIbn kan¯pw FSp¯p ]n¸-em- krjvSn-¨p. AXns\ krjvSn-¨-Xnsâ Dt±iw Ch cpw-
Z-a-lÀjn-bpsS ASp-¡Â sN¶p. IqSnt¨À¶v F\n-¡ p-thn \m\m-{]-Im-c -§ -fn-ep-apÅ
N P
177
N P
178
N P
179
N P
180
N P
181
N P
182
I hmkvX-h¯
- n Cu ico-cs¯ hln-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. {]mW³ ]c-am-ßm-hn \n¶pw DÛ-hn-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. B K
{]mW- s\- ¡q- SmsX Cu ico-cs¯ hln-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iàn ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-c³Xs¶ D]m-Zm-\-Im-c-Whpw Ah³
asäm-¶n\pw Xs¶-bn-Ã. asäÃm C{µn-bm-Zn-I-fnepw CXnsâ Xs¶ CXnsâ cN-bn-Xmhpw BIp-¶p. AXn-\m CXnsâ
Xs¶ iàn A\p-kyqXw {]h-ln-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. ØnXn B alm-ßm-hmb ]c-ta-iz-c\v A[o-\-am-Ip-¶p. a\p-
CXnsâ Xs¶ iàn e`n-¨n«v Ah ico-cs¯ hln-¨p-sIm- jysâ Omb Ah-¶-[o-\-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-X-s¶- bm-
n-cn-¡p-¶ p. Wn-Xv. CXm-Ip¶p BZys¯ {]iv\¯nsâ D¯-cw. C\n
cm-as¯ tNmZy-¯nsâ D¯cw þ a\-Êp-hgn kw`-hn-
¡p¶ k¦-e] v -¯nÂ\n¶pw {]mW³ ico-c-¯n {]th-in-
XrXo- b -{]iv\ w ¡p-¶p. acn-¡p¶ kabw Pohn-I-fpsS a\-Ên AXnsâ
1. AY ssl\w Iuk-eyÝmizem-b\x ]{]Ñ `K- IÀ½-a-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ Fs´Ãmw k¦-ev]-§-fptm Ah\v
h³ IpX Gj {]mtWm PmbtX IY- am- b m-X y- A§-s \-X -s ¶-b pÅ icocw e`n-¡ p-¶ p. AXn-\ mÂ
kvan³ icoc Bßm\w hm {]hn-`Py IYw {]mXn- {]mWsâ ico-c¯ - n-te-¡pÅ {]th-i\w a\-Ênsâ k¦-
jvTtX tIt\m-Xv{I-atX IYw _mly-a-`n-[t¯ IY- ev] - ¯ nÂ\n- ¶ p- m-Ip-¶p.
a-²ym-ß -an-X n. kw_Ôw þ C\n Biz-em-b-\sâ aq¶m-as¯ tNmZy-¯n-
Cu a{´- ¯n Biz- em-b\ ap\n ]n¸-em-Z-a-lÀjn- tbmSv \pÅ adp-]Sn Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p.
BsI Bdp kwK-Xn-IÄ tNmZn-¡p-¶p. 4. bYm k{am-tU-hm-[n-Ir-Xm³
1. A§p hÀ®n¨ {]mW³ BcnÂ\n¶pw DÛ- hn¨p? 2. AXv \nbpMvtà GXm³ {Kmam-t\-Xm³{Km-am-\-[nþ
Cu a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯n F§s\ {]th-in-¡p¶p? 3. X¶- XnjvT-tkz-tXy-h-ta-sshj {]mW CXcm
¯ms\ hn`-Pn-¡-s¸«v F{]-Imcw ico-c-¯n ØnXn-sN- {]mWm³ ]rYIv ]rY-tKh k¶n-[-t¯.
¿p¶p? 4. Hcp ico-cs¯ Dt]-£n-¨n«p asämcp ico-c-¯n-
te¡p t]mIp¶ kabw BZy-ic - o-c-¯n \n¶pw F{]- ChnsS alÀjn DZm-l-c-W-k-lnXw aq¶m-as¯ {]iv\-
Imcw ]pd- s¸-Sp¶p? 5. Cu _mly (]m©`uXn- I) PK- ¯ns\ ¯n\p adp-]Sn ]d-bp¶p þ F{]-Imcw `qa-WvU-e-¯nsâ
F{]-Imcw hln-¡p¶p? 6. a\Êv C{µn-b§ - Ä, apX-em-bh N{I-hÀ¯n-amÀ {Kma- §Ä¡pw \K-c-§Ä¡pw P\-] -Z-
B²ymßn (B-´-cn-I) PK-¯ns\ F{]-Imcw hln-¡p¶p? §Ä¡pw {]tXyIw {]tXy-Ia - mbn A[n-Im-cn-Isf \nb-an-
ChnsS {]mWsâ hnj-b¯ - nÂ, BZyw sImSp¯ adp-]-Sn- ¡p-¶pthm Ah-bpsS A[n-Im-c-§Ä hoXn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-
bn hcm¯ D¯-c-§-fpsS tNmZy-§-fmWp tNmZn-¨n-cn-¡p- ¶pthm AtX-{ ]-I m-c w-X s¶ Cu kÀÆ-t {i-j vT -\ mb
¶- Xv. AhÀ BZys¯ D¯c§Ä tI«p {]k-¶- cm-bn-cp-¶p. {]mW\pw kz´w AwK-cq-]-amb A]m-\³, hym\³ apX-
AXn-\m tNmtZym- ¯-c-th- f-bn kptI-imZn Bdp alÀjn- emb aäp {]mW-\p-Isf ico-c-¯nsâ {]tXyIw {]tXyIw
amcpw H¶n-¨n-cp-¶n-cp¶p F¶p kv]jvS-am-Ip-¶p. `mK-§-fn {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Imcy-§Ä¡mbn \ntbm-
Kn- ¡p-¶ p.
2. Xkvssa k tlmhm-Nm-Xn-{]-iv\m³ ]rÑkn
kw_Ôw þ C\n apJy-{]m-W³, A]m-\³, kam-\³ Ch
{_ÒnjvtTmkoXn Xkvat¯lw {_ho-an.
aq¶n-sâbpw hmk-Øm- \hpw {]hr-¯n- Ifpw hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.
Cu a{´-¯n ]n¸-emZ alÀjn Biz-em-b-\sâ
5. ]mbq- ] tØ]m\w N£px- t {imt{X apJ-\ m-
tNmZyw ITn-\-am-sW¶p ]dbp-Ibpw At±-l-¯nsâ _p²n-
knIm`ymw {]mWx kzbw {]mXn-jvTtX at[y Xp
a-¯-tbbpw XÀ¡-io-e-t¯bpw {]iw-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-
kam-\x. Gj tlyX-²p-X-a¶w kaw \bXn Xkvam-
¶p. AtXm-Sp-IqSn ""\o tNmZn¨ coXn In«v AXn\p adp-
tZXmx k]vXmÀ¨ntjm `h-´n.
]Sn Xtc--bm-hi - y-hp-an-Ã. F¶m \o XÀ¡ _p²n-tbm-
Sp-Iq-Sn-bà tNmZn-¨s - X¶p Rm³ a\-Ên-em-¡ p-¶p. \o CXp kzbw apJ¯pw \mkm-Zzm-c¯ - nepw IqSn k©-
{i²mephpw thZ-§-fn \njvWm-X\pw BIp-¶p. AXn- cn¨v t\{X-§-fnepw t{im{X-§-fnepw ØnXn-sN-¿p-Ibpw
\m Rm³ \nsâ tNmZy-§Ä¡p adp-]Sn ]d-bmw.'' F¶ AXp-t]mse KpZ-¯nepw D]-Ø-¯nepw A]m- \s\ Øm]n-
`mhhpw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p. ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p- ¶p. AXnsâ tPmen-IÄ ae-aq-{X-§sf ico-
c-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]pd-t¯-bv¡pXÅpIbpw cP-Êv, hocyw,
3. Bß\ Gj {]mtWm PmbtX bssYjm
KÀ`w Chsb shfn- bn-tebv¡p XÅn-hn-Sp-Ib- p-am-Wv. ico-
]pcptj Omssb-X-kvan-t¶-XZ- m-XXw at\m-Ir-tX-\m-
c-¯nsâ a[y-`m-K-¯v, \m`n-bnÂ, kam-\s\ Øm]n-¡p-¶p.
bm-Xy-kvan³ ico-tc.
Cu kam-\-hm-bp-hn-s\-¯s¶ {]mW-cq-]-am-Ip¶ Aán-
ChnsS alÀjn ]n¸-em- Z³ Biz-em- b- \sâ cp tNmZy- bn lh\w sNbvXp- sImv DZ- c- ¯n h¶p hogp¶ A¶-
§Ä¡p {Ia-{]-Imcw adp-]Sn ]d-bp-¶p. bmsXm-¶nsâ {]I- s¯, AXm-bXp kmcmw-is¯ ico-c-¯nsâ FÃm AwK-
cWw \S-¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶pthm B kÀÆ-t{i-jSv -\mb {]-Xyw-K-§-fn bYm-tbmKyw ka-`m-h¯- n F¯n-¨p-sIm-
N P
183
I Sp-¡p-¶p. B A¶-¯nsâ kmc-`q-X-amb ck-¯n \n¶pw (Hcp ico-c-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]pd-s¸«v apJy {]mW³ DZm-\- K
Xs¶ Cu ico- c-¯n Ggp Pzme- IÄ AXm- bXv FÃm hnj- t\bpw Iq«n AXp- hgn aäp ico- c-¯n-tebv¡p t]mIpt¼mÄ
b-§-tfbpw {]Im-in-¸n-¡p¶ cp t\{X-§Ä. cp sNhn- Xsâ AwK-`q-X-amb kam-\mZn {]mW-§-tfbpw C{µn-bw,
IÄ, cp \mkm-Zzm-c§ - -Ä, Hcp apJw (c-k-\) Cu Ggp a\Êv Ch-tbbpw Iq«n-s¡m-p-t]m-Ip-¶p. Ch-sb-Ãm-¯n-
Zzmc-§Ä D¸-¶-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. B ck-¯n \n¶pw tâbpw kzman-bmb Pohm- ßmhpw AXn-t\m- Sp- Iq- Sn- t¸m-Ip-¶p.
]pjvSn {]m]n-¨n«v Ch Xm´m- §- fpsS {]hr-¯n-IÂ kaÀ°- Cu Imcyw ChnsS ]d-tb--Xp-v.)
ambn sN¿p-¶p.
kw_Ôw þ C\n cp a{´-§-fn-embn Bizemb\sâ
kw_Ôw þ C\n hym\sâ KXn hÀ®n-¡p¶p þ A©pw Bdpw tNmZy-§-fpsS D¯cw sImSp-¯p-sImv
Pohm-ß mhp {]mtW-{µn-b -§-tfm-S p-I qSnb Hcp ico-c -
6. l rZn tl yj B ßm A ss {X - X - t Z- I - i X w
¯nÂ\n¶pw asämcp ico-c-¯n-te¡p t]mIp-¶Xp kw_-
\mUo\mw Xmkmw iXw iX-ta-ssI-Ikymw Zzmk-
Ô- amb Imcyw kv]jvS-am-¡p-¶p.
]vX -XnÀZzm-k-]vXXnx {]Xn-i m-Jm-\m-Uo-k-l-{kmWn
`h-´ymkp hym\-Ý -c-Xn. 8. BZntXym l ssh _mlyx {]mW DZ-tXyj tly
\w Nm£pjw {]mW-a-\p-{K-lvWm\x ]rYznhyw bm
Cu ico-c¯ - n Po-hm-ßm-hnsâ \nhmk Øm\-amb
tZh Xmsskjm ]pcp,-kym-]m-\a
- -h-jvS-`ym-´cm bZm-
lrZ-b-¯n Hcp-\qdp {][m\ \mUn-Ifpw Ah-bn Hmtcm
Imix k kamt\m hmbÀhym-\x.
\mUn-IÄ¡pw \qdp-hoXw imJm \mUn-Ifpw Ah-bnÂ
Hmtcm \mUn-IÄ¡pw \qdphoXw imJm \mUn-Ifpw Dv. kqcy³ Xs¶ FÃm-¯ n- tâbpw _mly- {]m- W ³
Cu Hmtcm imJm-\m-Un¡pw Fgp-]-¯o-cm-bncw {]Xn-imJm BIp¶p F¶v ]qÀ®-ambn {Kln-¡-Ww. Cu apJy-{]m-W³
\mUn-Ifpw Dv. C{]-Imcw ico-c-¯n BsI Fgp-]-¯n- kqcy-cq-]-¯n DZn¨v ico-c-¯nsâ AwK-{]-Xyw-K-§sf
c- p-tImSn \mUn-I-fp-Å- Xn FÃmw Cu hym\-hmbp k©- ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw t\t{X-{µn-b§ - sf A\p-{K-ln-¡p-
cn- ¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶ p. Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXn\v ImgvNi - àn AYhm {]Imiw
\ÂIp-¶p. ]rYzn-bnepÅ tZhX AXm-bXv A]m\ hmbp-
kw_Ôw þ C\n DZm-\-hm-bp-hnsâ Øm\hpw {]hÀ¯-
hnsâ iàn AXv a\p-jy-cpsS DÅn hkn-¡p¶ A]m-\-
\-§fpw ]d-bp-¶-tXm-Sp-IqSn Biz-em-b-\³sd \mem-as¯
hm-bp-hn\v B{ibw \ÂIp-¶p. Cu A]m-\-hm-bp-hnsâ
tNmZy¯nsâ D¯-chpw \ÂI-s¸-Sp¶p þ
iàn KpZpw, Kp]vt\-{µn-b-§Ä Chsb klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw
7. AssY- I - tbmÀ[z DZzm\x ]ptWy\ ]pWyw Ch-bpsS _mly-amb kvYqem-Im-cs¯ hln-¡p-Ibpw
temIw \bXn ]mt]\ ]m]-ap-`m-Pym-tah a\p-jy- sN¿p-¶p. kzÀ¤-¯n\pw `qan¡pw CS-¡pÅ BImiw
tem-Iw. Xs¶ kam-\-hm-bp-hnsâ _mly-kzcq-]-am-Ip-¶p. AXv Cu
apI-fn ]d-ªn-«pÅ Fgp-]-¯n-c-p-tImSn \mUn-I- ico- c-¯nsâ _mly-§- fmb AwK- {]-Xyw-K-§Ä¡p hn{iaw
fn \n¶pw `n¶-ambn asämcp \mUn-Iq-Sn-bp-v. AXns\ \ÂIn Ahsb ]c-c-£n-¡p-Ibpw ico-c-¯n-\p-Ån-epÅ
kpjpav\ F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. AXv lrZ-b-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]pd- kam-\-hm-bp-hn\v AXn k©-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\p kuIcyw
s¸«p apI-fn akv X-I-¯n-te-bv¡ p t]mIp-¶ p. AXp- sImSp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CXnsâ klm-b-¯m IÀ®-
hgnbmbn DZm-\-hmbp ico-c- ¯nsâ apIÄ `mK-t¯bv¡p §Ä¡p {ihn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. BIm-i-¯n Ncn-¨p-
k©-cn-¡p-¶p. (C-{]-Imcw Aiz-em-b-\sâ aq¶m-as¯ sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ hmbp-Xs¶ hym\-hm-bp-hnsâ _mly-cq-]-
{]iv\¯nsâ kam-[m\w ]d-ªn«v alÀjn ]n¸-em-Z³ am-Ip-¶p. AXv Cu ico-c-¯nsâ _mly-am-bpÅ AwK-{]-
Abm-fpsS \mem-as¯ {]iv\-¯nsâ D¯cw kwt£]- Xyw-K-§sf {]hÀ¯-\-k-Ö-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-Ibpw im´n
am-bn-¸-d-bp-¶p.) bmsXm-cp-¯³ ]pWy-i o-e-\m-bn- cn-¡p- {]Zm\w sN¿p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p; DÅnse hym\-hm-bp-hns\
¶pthm bmsXm-cp-¯sâ k¡À½-§-fpsS ^ew A\p-`- \mUn-If - n¡qSn \bn-¡p-Ibpw XzKn-{µn-b-¯n\v kv]Ài-
hn-t¡ ka-b- am-bn-cn-¡p- ¶pthm Ahs\ Cu DZm\ hmbp- \-Úm\w Dm-¡p-¶-Xn klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-p¶p.
Xs¶ aäp {]mWn-I-tfmSpw C{µn-b-§-tfmSpw IqSn hÀ¯- 9. tXtPm l hm DZm-\ -kvXk - vam-Zp-]-i m-´-tXPmx
am\ ico-c¯ - nÂ\n¶pw ]pd-s¸«p ]pWy-tem-I-¯n þ ]p\À`h an{µn-ssbÀa-\kn k¼-Zy-am-ss\x.
kzÀ¤mZn D¶- X- tem-I-§-fn-tebv¡p sImp-t]m- Ip-¶p. ]m]-
kqcy-s âbpw Aán-bp-s Sbpw _mly-amb tXPÊv
IÀ½-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb a\p-jysc iqIc IqI-cmZn ]m]-tbm-
DjvW-Xzw, AXp-Xs¶ DZm-\-hm-bp-hnsâ _mly-kz-cq-]w.
\n-If- nepw cuc-hm-Zn-\n-c-I-§-fnepw sImp-t]m-Ip-Ibpw
AXp ico-c¯ - nsâ _mly-am-bpÅ AwK-{]-Xyw-K-§sf
AXp-t]mse bmsXm-cp-¯³ ]m]-]p-Wy-IÀ½-§-fpsS a{in-
XWp-¸n-¡p-hm³ A\p-hZ- n-¡p-¶n-Ã. IqSmsX ico-c-¯nsâ
X-^ ew A\p-`h - n-¡p-¶-Xn\p A`n-ap-J-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm
B´- cn-tIm-ja v m-hns\ Ønc- s¸-Sp¯n \nÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-
Ahs\ a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯n-tebv¡v sImp-t]m-Ibpw sN
¶p. Hcp-¯sâ ico-c¯ - n \n¶pw DZm-\-hmbp amdn-¡-gn-
¿p-¶p.
ªm Ahsâ icocw NqSm-bn- cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m ico-
N P
184
I c-¯n\v NqSn-Ãm-Xmbn AXn \nh-kn-¡p¶ Pohm-ßmhv a\- 12. DXv]-¯n-am-bXnw Øm\w hn`pXzw K
Ên hneo-\-ambn C{µn-b-§sf tNÀ¯p-sImv DZm-\-hm- ssNh ]©[m
bp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn aäp ico-c-¯n-te¡p amdn-t¸m-Ip-¶p. A²ymßw ssNh {]mWky hnÚm-bm-ar-X-
kw_Ôw þ C\n Biz-em-b-\sâ \mem-as¯ tNmZy- a-i v\ p-tX.
¯nse AXm-bXv {]mW³ Hcp ico-c-¯n \n¶p ]pd-s¸«v hnÚm-b m-ar-Xaiv\pX CXn.
aäp ico-c¯
- ntem temI-¯ntem {]th-in-¡p¶ Imcyw-
D]-cypà hnth-N\ - -§-f-\p-k-cn-¨v bmsXmcp a\p-jy³
hopw kv]jvS-am-¡p-¶p.
{]mWsâ DÛ-hs¯ þ AXm-b Xv CXv F´nÂ\n¶v
10. b¨n-¯-kvtX-ss\j {]mW-am-bmXn {]mWkvtX F§s\ Dm- Ip¶p F¶ cl- kys¯ þ {Kln-¡p-¶pthm
Pkm bpàx klm-ß\m bYm-k-¦-ev]nXw temIw ico-c-¯n AXnsâ hym]vX n-sb-¸-än-bpÅ Úm\hpw
\b-Xn. {Kln- ¡p- ¶pthm bmsXm- cp-¯³ {]mWsâ ØnXnsb AXm-
bXv AI¯pw ]pd¯pw Fhn-sS-hn-sS-sbÃmw AXp hkn-
acn-¡p¶ kabw Cu Bßm-hn\v GsXÃmw k¦-ev]-
¡p¶p F¶pÅ cl-kys¯ þ AXnsâ _mlyhpw B´-
§-fp-m-Ip-¶pthm AXnsâ a\Êv A´n-a-\n-an-j-¯nÂ
cn-Ihpw Bb þ B[n-`u-Xn-Ihpw B²ym-ßn-I-hp-amb
GXp `mh-\-IÄ Nn´n-¨n-cp-¶pthm B k¦-e] v -t¯m-Sp-Iq-
A©p cl-ky-§sf \¶mbn {Kln-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ Aar-
Snb a\-Êv, C{µn-b§ - sf Iq«n-s¡mv apJy {]mW-\nÂ
X- kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-am-\-µ-ab ]c-{_Ò ]c-ta-iz-cs\ {]m]n-
ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. B apJy {]mW³ DZm-\-hm-bp-hp-am-bn-
¡p-Ibpw B B\-µ-a-bsâ kwtbm-K-kp-Js¯ \nc-´cw
t¨À¶v Xt¶m-sSm¯v a\Êpw C{µn-b§ - fpw H¶n-¨pÅ
A\p- `-hn- ¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p- Ibpw sN¿p-¶ p.
Pohm- ßm- hns\ B A´na k¦-ev]-a-\p-k- cn¨v bYm-tbmKyw
`n¶ `n¶ temI§fntem AYhm tbm\n-I-fntem B\-bn-
¡p-¶p. AXn-\m Xsâ a\- Ên \nc-´cw `K- hms\ Nn´n- NXpÀ° {]iv\ w
¨p-sIm-n-c n-¡p-¶Xv AXy´w DNn-X-am-bn-c n-¡pw. aäp
1. BY ssl\w kucym-bWo KmÀKyx ]{]Ñ `K-
k¦ev]-§Ä H¶pw hcp-hm-\-\p-h-Zn-¡-cp-X.v F´p-sIm-s-
ht¶ Xkvan³ ]pcptj Im\n kz]´n Im\ykvan
¶m PohnXw Aev]hpw A\n-Xy-hp-am-Ip-¶p. A{]-Xo-£n-
RvP m{KXn IXc Gj tZhx kz]v\ m³]- i yXn
X- ambn Cu ico-c- ¯nsâ A´yw Ft¸mÄ kw`-hn-¡p-sa¶v
Issky-XÕ - pJw `hXn Ikv an¶p kÀth k{¼-
F§s\ Adnbpw? B kabw `K-h-XvNn´ Dm- ImsX aäp Zn-jvTnXm `h-´o-Xn.
k¦-ev]-§Ä BWp-m-Ip-¶-sX-¦n km[m-c-W-t]mse
F¬]-¯n-\m-epe£w tbm\n-I-fn Ae-ªp-Xn-cn-tb-- ChnsS KmÀKy-ap\n ]n¸-em-Zt- \mSv A©p-Im-cy-§Ä
Xmbn hcp-¶p. tNmZn-¡p-¶p. 1. KmV-\n-{Zm-k-abw Cu a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯nÂ
A[n-h-kn-¡p¶ ap³]-dª tZh-X-I-fn BscÃmw Dd-
kw_Ôw þ C\n {]mW-hn-j-b-Ia - mb Úm\-¯nsâ §p¶p? 2. BscÃmw DWÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶p? 3. kz]v\m-hØ - -
kmwkm-cn-Ihpw ]mc-eu-In-Ih
- p-amb ^es¯ hnh-cn-¡p- bn Ch-cn GXp-tZ-hX kz]v\-kw-`-h- §Ä Ip-sIm- n-
¶p. cn-¡p¶p? 4. \n{Zm-hØ
- -bnse kpJm-\p-`hw BÀ¡p-m-
11. b Ghw hnZzm³ {]mWw thZ \ lmky {] Pm Ip¶p? 5. Cu FÃm tZh-X-Ifpw kÀÆ-`m-h-t¯m-Spw-IqSn
lo-btXartXm `hXn XtZj tÇmIx F´n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p? AXm-bXv Bsc B{i-bn-¨n-cn-
¡p¶p? C§s\ KmÀKy-ap\n Pohm-ßm- hn-tâbpw ]c- am-ßm-
GsX-¦nepw hnZzm³ C{]-Imcw Cu {]mWsâ clkyw hn-tâbpw ]qÀ®-amb XXz-§Ä tNmZn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
a\- Ên- em- ¡p- Ibpw {]mWsâ al-Xzs¯ {Kln¨v FÃm {]Im-
2. Xkvssa k tlmhmN bYm KmÀKy aco-Ntbm
c-§-fnepw AXns\ kpc-£n-X-am¡n \ne-\nÀ¯p-Ibpw
À¡kymkvXw KÑXx kÀhm GX-kvanw-kvtXtPm
AXns\ Hcn-¡epw Ah-tl-fn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-
aWvUe GIo-`-h-´n. Xmx ]p\x ]p\-cp-Z-bXx {]N-
¶pthm Ahsâ k´m-\-]-c-¼c Hcn-¡epw \in-¨p-t]m-Ip-
ct´y hw l ssh XÕÀhw ]tc tZth a\tky-
¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ahsâ hocyw Atam-Lhpw
Io-`-h-Xn. tX\ XÀtlyj ]pcptjm \ irtWmXn
AÛp-Xhpw iàn-k-¼-¶-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Ah³ AXnsâ \ ]iyXn \ Pn{LXn \ ck-btX \ kv]ritX
B²ym-ßnI cl-kys¯ {Kln-¨n«p Xsâ Pohn-Xs¯ \m`n-h -ZtX \mZt¯ \m\-µ -b tX \ hnkr-P tX
kmÀ°-I-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-Ibpw Hcp £Ww-t]mepw `K-hXv t\bm-btX kz]n-Xo-Xym-N-£ -tX.
Nn´-I-fm iq\y-am-¡m-Xn-cn- ¡bpw sN¿p-¶p. F¦n A\-
´- Im-e-t¯-b¡ v p-ambn Aa-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p; AXm-bXv P\- Cu a{´- ¯n ]n¸- em-Z-a-lÀjn KmÀKysâ BZy-{]-iv\-
¯n\v C{]- Imcw adp- ]Sn ]dªp þ ""KmÀKym, kqcy³ AkvX-
\-a-c-W-cq-]-am-Ip¶ {]]-©-¯nÂ\n¶pw apà-\m-bn-¯o-cp-
an- ¡p-t¼mÄ B kabw FÃm `mK§fn-tebv¡pw hym]n-
¶p.
N P
185
I ¨p-In-S-¶n-cp¶ {]Imi Inc-W-§Ä F{]-Imcw B {]Im-i- bmsXm¶v apJy-{]m- Wsâ izmtkm-Ñzm- k-cq-]-¯n ico- K
]p-RPv -¯n ebn¨v H¶m-bn-¯o-cp-¶pthm XnI¨pw AtX c-¯n\p shfn-bn t]mhp-Ibpw DÅn-tebv¡p aS-§n-h-cp-
coXn-bn¯s¶ KmV-\n-{Zm-k-a-b¯v \nsâ tNmZy-{]-Im-c- Ipbpw sN¿p-¶pthm AXp-Xs¶ Cu bÚ-¯n Blp-
apÅ FÃm tZh-X-I-fpw, FÃm C{µn-b§ - -fpw, Ah-bnse Xn-bmbn hogp-¶p. Cu Blp-Xn-IÄ hgn bmsXmcp t]mj-
kÀÆ-t{i-jvT-amb h\-cq-]-tZ-h-Xbpw AXn hneo-\-ambn I-X-Xz-§Ä ico-c¯ - n- tebv¡p {]th-in-¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-
X{Zq-]-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXn-\m B kabw Cu Pohm- ¶pthm Ah Xs¶ tlma-{Z-hy- am-Ip-¶p. B tlma- {Z- hys¯
ßmhv {ihn-¡p-¶n-Ã, ImWp-¶n-Ã, {LmWn-¡p-¶n-Ã, kzZn- ico-c-¯nsâ FÃm `mK-§-fnepw Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw ka-
¡p-¶n-Ã, izkn-¡p-¶n-Ã, kv]Àin-¡p-¶n-Ã, kwkm-cn-¡p-¶n- `m-h¯- n F¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Npa-Xe kmam-\y-hm-bp-hn-
Ã, {Kln-¡p-¶n-Ã, Nen-¡p-¶n-Ã. ae-aq-{X-hn-kÀÖ\w \S- tâ-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m AXns\ kam-\-hmbp F¶p ]d-bp-
¯p-¶n-Ã, ssaYp-\-kpJw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXm-bXv B ¶p. AXp-Xs¶ Cu cq]-I¯ - n "tlmXm' þ lh\w \S-
kabw ]¯n-{µn-b-§-fp-tSbpw {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä kÀÆYm ¯p¶ EXzn¡v þ BIp-¶p. Aán-cq-]-\m-bn-cp-¶n«pw Blp-
\ne-¨n-cn-¡pw. Cu kabw Cu ]pcp-j³ am{Xw Dd-§p¶p Xn-IÄ F¯n-¡p¶ IrXyw \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-\m CXns\
F¶p km[m-cW Bfp-IÄ ]d- bp-¶p. kqtcym- Z-b- ¯n Inc- "tlmXm' sh¶p hnfn-¡p- ¶p. BZyw ]d- b-s¸« a\Êp Xs¶
W-§Ä hopw FÃm `mK§fn-tebv¡pw hym]n-¡p-¶-Xp- bP-am-\\pw DZm-\-hm-bp-Xs¶ B bP-am-\sâ A`o-jvS-^-
t]mse Xs¶ Ah³ DWÀ¶p-I-gn-ªm ]n¶oSv FÃm ehpw BIp¶p; F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ, F{]-Imcw tlmaw
C{µn-b§ - fpw a\-ÊnÂ\n¶pw thÀs]«v AXm-Xp-I-fpsS \S-¯p¶ bP-am-\s\ AXnsâ A`o-jSv -^ew X¶n-te-¡m-
IÀ½-§-fn hym]r-X- cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. IÀjn¨v IÀ½-^ew A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn\p IÀ½m-\p-kr-X-
kw_Ôw þ C\n KmÀKysâ {]iv\-¯n\p kwt£- ]-ambn ambn kzÀ¤mZn temI-§-fn-tebv¡p sImp-t]m-Ip-¶pthm
D¯-cw- sIm- Sp- ¯n«v cp a{´- §Ä hgn FÃm C{µn- b-§fpw AtX-{]-Imcw Xs¶ Cu DZm-\-hmbp a\-Êns\ Znh-kw-
ebn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ta a\-Ênsâ ØnXn F´m-bn-¯o-cp¶p tXmdpw \n{Zm-ka
- -b¯v AXnsâ IÀ½^e-¯nsâ t`mK
F¶p hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. kzcq- ]-amb {_Ò-tem-I-¯n ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ \nhm- k-Øm-
\-cq-]a
- mb lrZb Kpl-bn-te-b¡p Iq«n-s¡mp t]mIp-
3. {]mWm-áb Gssh-X-kvan³]ptc Pm{K-Xn. KmÀl-
¶p. AhnsS Cu a\-Êp-hgn Pohm-ßmhpw \n{Zm-P-\n-X-amb
]tXym l hm Gtjm]mt\m hymt\m\zmlmcy
hn{i- a-kpJw A\p-`-hn-¡p¶p; Fs´-¶m Pohm-ßm-hnsâ
]Nt\m bZv KmÀl-]-XymXv {]Wo-btX {]W-b-\ m-
\nhm-kØm-\hpw AXp-X-s¶- bm-Ip-¶p. ChnsS "{_Ò Ka-
Zml h\obx {]mW.
bXn' F¶-Xp-sImv \n{Zm-P-\n-X-amb kpJw {_Ò-{]m]vXn
B kabw Cu a\p- jy-i-co- c-am-Ip¶ \K- c-¯n A©p- sImp-m- Ip¶ kpJ-¯nsâ bmsXm-cw-i-¯nepw Xpe\w
{]m-W-c q-] -§ -fmb Aán-I Ä DWÀ¶n-c n-¡ p-¶ p. CXv sN¿p-hm³ Ign-bp-sa¶p a\-Ên-em-¡-cp-Xv. F´p-sIm-s-
KmÀKysâ cm-as¯ {]iv\-¯nsâ kwt£- ]-amb D¯- ¶m CXm-Is« Xma-k-kp-J-am-Wv. F¶m ]c-{_-Ò] - -c-
c-am-W.v ChnsS \n{Zbv¡p bÚ-cq]w \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v ]©- ta-iz-csâ {]m]vXn-sIm-p-m-Ip¶ kpJw aq¶p KpW-
{]m-W -§sf Aán cq]-¯n hnti-j n-¸ n-¨ n-c n-¡ p-¶ p. §Ä¡pw AXo-X-am-Ip-¶p.
bÚ-¯n Aánbv¡v {]m[m\yw Iev]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p; AXn-
kw_Ôw þ C\n aq¶m-as¯ {]iv\-¯nsâ D¯-cw.
\m ChnsS kwt£- ]- ambn {]mW-am-{Xsb Aán- bpsS \ma-
¯n ]d-bp-¶p. F¶m apt¼m«v Cu bÚ-¯nsâ cq]- 5. Ass{Xj tZhx kz]vt\ aln-am-\-a-\p-`h - -Xn. bZv
I- ¯n GXp {]mW-hr- ¯nsb GXnsâ Øm\-¯n hn`m- ZrjvSw ZrjvS-a-\p-]-iyXn {ipXw {ipX-ta-hmÀ°-a-
h\w sN¿-W-sa-¶-Xns\ kv]jvS-am-¡p-¶p. ico-c¯ - n \p-ir-tWm-Xn. tZi-Zn-K-´-sscÝ {]Xy-\p-`qXw ]p\x
bmsXm¶v {]mWsâ A]m- \- hr- ¯n- bm- Ip-¶p-thm, CXp- Xs¶ ]p\x {]Xy-\ p-` -hXn ZrjvSw NmZrjvSw N {ipXw
B bÚ-¯nsâ ""KmÀl-]-Xymán F¶p tXm¶p-¶p. Nm{ipXw Nm\p-`qXw Nm\-\ p-` qXw N k¨m-k ¨
hym\³ Z£n- Wm-án-bm-Ip-¶p. KmÀl-]-Xym-án-cq-]-amb kÀÆw ]iyXn kÀÆx ]iy-Xn.
A]m-\-\nÂ\n¶pw {]mW³ DW-cp-¶p. Cu Imc-W-¯mÂ
GXp tZhX kz]v\s¯ ho£n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p
apJy-{]m-W³Xs¶ Cu bÚ-¯nsâ Iev]-\-bn Bl-
h-\o-bm-án-bm-Ip-¶-Xv. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m bÚ-¯n F¶pÅ KmÀKy-ap-\n-bpsS aq¶m-as¯ tNmZy-¯n\v ]n¸-
em-Z³ C{]-Imcw adp-]Sn ]d-ªp.
Bl-h-\o-bmán KmÀly-]-Xy-¯nÂ\n¶pw DbÀ¯n-s¡m-
p-hc - p-¶p. BZys¯ aq¶mw {]iv\-¯nsâ hni-Zo-I-c-W- Cu kz]v\ m-h-Ø-bn Pohm-ß m-hp-X s¶ a\Êpw
¯nepw {]mWsâ A¶-cq-]m-lpXn AXn lh\w sN¿- kq£vta-{µn-b-§fpw hgn Xsâ hn`q-XnIsf A\p-`-hn-¡p-
s¸-Sp-¶p, Cu hypev]-¯n-h-gn-bmbn Bl-h-\o-bm-án-Xs¶ ¶p. CXn\p ap³]v A§n§p IXpw tI«Xpw A\p-`h - n-
F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. ¨XpsaÃmw Xs¶ kz]v\-¯n IqsS-¡qsS ImWp-Ibpw
4. bZp-Ñzm-k\n-Èzm-km-th-Xm-hm-lp-XoXn kaw \bXo tIÄ¡p-Ibpw A\p-`h - n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F¶mÂ
kk-am-\. at\m lhmJ bP-am-\x. CjvS-^-et- a-thm- Pm{K-Z-h-Ø-bn Ah³ F{]-Imcw GXp coXn-bn GXp
Zm-\x. k G\w bPm-\-a-l-cl - À {_Ò Ka-b-Xn, Øe¯v GXp-kw-`-hs¯ ImWp-Itbm tIÄ¡p-Itbm
N P
186
N P
188
N P
190
Q
N P
191
I K
1 OmtµmtKym]\n- j ¯v 3
E¡v GXmWv? kmaw GXmWv! DZvKoYw GXmWv F¶v A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu HmwImcw A\p-Úm-cq-]-amb
hnaÀin-¡-s¸-«n-«p-v. A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. GXmtWm GsX-¦n-ep-sam-¶ns\ A\p-h-
Zn-¡p-¶Xv AXns\ Hmw F¶p-Xs¶ ]d-bp-¶p. GXmtWm
hmtK-hÀIv {]mWx ktam-antXy XZ£c þþ A\pÚ AXp Xs¶ kar-²n-bm- Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-h³ C{]-
aZvKoY: XZzm GX-·n-Yp-\w, bZzm¡v Im-c-a-dnªv Cu A£-c-am-Ip¶ DZvKo-Ys¯ D]m-kn-¡p-
N {]mW-ÝÀIv N kma N. ¶pthm Ah³ Ima-§-fn kaÀ°-\m-bn-Xo-cp-¶p.
N P
192
AYl hmN apZvKoY ap]mkmw N{Iotc; ""AY-l-hw, N£pxt{im{Xw, a\x'' CXymZn aäp-Å-sXÃmw
ap³]p ]d-ª-Xn-t\mSp Xpey-am-Ip¶p. ChnsS ]d-ªn-«n-
Xmwlm-kpcx ]m]va\ hnhn[px,
Ãm¯ Xz¡v, ck\ apX- emb tZh- X-Ifpw CXp- t]mse Xs¶-
N P
193
I bm-Ip-¶p. CXn-\-\p-Iq-ea- mbn ""Gh-ap-J-teXm tZh Xmx tX\ Xwl _rl-kv]-Xn-cp-ZvKoY ap]m-kmw-Nt{I; K
]m]va`nx'' F¶pÅ _rl-Zm-c-WyI {ipXn-bp-ap-v. GXap Gh _rl-kv]Xn a\yt´ hmKvLn
AY-lb Ghmbw apJyx {]mW-kvXþ _rl-Xo, Xky Gj-]Xnx
arKvZo-Ya
- p-]mkmw N{Intc; Xwlm-kpc tX\ Xw lm ff bmky DZvKo-Y-ap-]m-kmw Nt{I;
EXzm hnZ[zw kpÀ¿Ym ivam\ amJ-Wþ GXap Gh ff bmkyw a\y´
arXzmh [zw tkXx Bkym-Zym-b-tX.
A\-´cw Cu apJ- ¯n- epÅ ""{]mW³'' GtXm AXmbn AXp-sImv _rl-k] v Xn B {]mW-\mb DZvKo-Ys¯
DZvKo-Ys¯ D]m-kn-¨p. Akp-c-·mÀ Ahs\ {]m]n-¨v, B D]m-k n- ¨ p. Cu {]m- W - s \- ¯ s¶ _rl-kv]-Zn-sb¶v hnNm-
JW- amb Bivas¯ {]m]n¨v \in-¡p- ¶-Xp- t]mse \in- ¨p. cn-¡p-¶p. _rlXn F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv hm¡m-Ip-¶p. B
hm¡n\v {]mW³ ]Xn-bm-Ip-¶p.
Ghw bYm f iva\-am-J-W-arXzm hn[zw kX
tXX\w l _tIm Zmevt`ym hnZmw NImc;
Ghw sslh khn[zw ktX b Ghw hnZn
k l ss\an-io-bm\m apZvKXm _`qh;
]m]w Ima-btX bssÝ \a`n Zmk-Xn-kþ
k l kvssa`yx Imam\m Kmb-Xn.
Gtjm f ivamJWx
AXp-sImv B {]mWs\ ZÂ`ysâ ]p{X-\mb _I³
C{]-Im- c- a- dn-bp- ¶- h- \nÂ, Bcv ]m]s¯ Iman- ¡p-¶pthm
Adn-ªp. Ah³ ss\an-im-cW
- y-¯n-ep-Åh
- c
- psS DZvK-Xm-
Ah³ C§s\ BJ-Þ- amb Aivas¯ (in- e- sb) {]m]n¨v
hmbn `hn-¨p. Ah³ AhÀ¡m-bn, Ima-§sf BKm\w
F{]-Im-c-amtWm \in-¡p-¶-Xv, A{]-Imcw Xs¶ \in-
sNbvXp!
¡p¶p! {]mW-hn-¯ns\ Bcv lnwkn- ¡p-¶pthm Ah\pw
C§ns\ \in-¡ pw. A§n-s\-b pÅ Cu {]mW-h n¯v BKmXm l ssh Imam\mw `h-Xn,
""Aivam-J-W-am-Ip-¶p.'' b GX-tZhw hnZym-\-£-c-ap-ZvKoY
BJWx = Ipgn-¡m³ _p²n-ap-«pÅ ap]mkvtX; CXy-[ym-ßw.
N P
194
N P
196
I Cu BZn-Xy-cq-]a
- mb DZm-KoYw Xas¶ Rm³ B`n-ap- A´-co£w E¡m-Ip-¶p. hmbp kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§n- K
Jy-t¯msS Km\w sN¿p-¶p. AXn-\m F\n-¡v, \o Hcp- s\-bpÅ Cu kmaw, Cu E¡n A[yp-V-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-
h³ am{Xw Dm-bn-cp-¶p. \o civan-I-fm t`Z-t¯mSp IqSn \m kmaw E¡n A[yp-V-ambn Km\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p.
[ym\n-¡p-¶p. \n\¡v hfsc ]p{X-·mÀ Dm-Ipw. CXv AXn- A´-co£w ""km'' F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. A´-co-£hpw
ssZ-hX
- -amb D]m-k-\-bm-W.v hmbphpw tNÀ¶Xv kma- am-Ip-¶p.
AYm-[ymßw þþ b Ghmbw apJyx {]mWkvX Zutc hÀ¤m-ZnXyx kma; XtZX tZXkym
apZvKoY ap]m-koX; Hman-Xn-tlyj kzc-t¶Xn ar Ny [yqVw kma, Xkvam ZrNy [yqVw
C\n A[ymß {]mW-Zr-ãn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ DZvKo-tYm-
kma-Ko-b-tX, Zyutc-hkm ZntXym f
]m-k-\sb ]d-bp-¶p. Cu apJ-¯n-epÅ {]mW³ GtXm, akvXXv kma.
AXmbn Xs¶ DZvKo-Ys¯ D]m-kn-¡-Ww. Cu {]mW³ tZymhv E¡m-Ip-¶p. AZn-Xy³ kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§n-s\-
""Hmw'' F¶v D¨-cn-¨p-sIm-m-WtÃm t]mIp-¶-Xv. bpÅ Cu kmaw, Cu E¡nsâ tase-bmbn ØnXn sN¿p-
GXap Ghm-l-a-`y-Km-knjw Xkvam ¶p. AXp-sImp kmaw E¡n A[yq-V-ambn Km\w sN¿-
s¸-Sp-¶p. tZymhp ""km'' F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. BZn-Xy³
·a-Xz-tatIm f koXnl Iujn-XInx
""Ba'' F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. tZymhpw BZn-Xy\pw IqSn-bXv
]p{X-ap-hmN; {]mWmw kvXzw `qam\ kma-am- Ip-¶ p.
a`n-Km-b-XmZv _lthm sshta `hnjy´o-Xn.
\£-{Xm-tWy-hÀIv N{µam: kma
Cu {]W-\m- Ip¶ DZm- Ko- Y- s¯- ¯s¶ Rm³ A`n-Km\w XtZ XtZ Xkym ar Ny [yqVw kma
sNbvXp. AXn- \m F\n¡v \o Hcp- h³ am{Xsa DÅp F¶v, Xkvam ZrNy
Ipjo-X-Isâ ]p{X-t\mSp Rm³ ]dªp. F\n¡p hfsc
[yqVw kma KobtX; \£-{Xm-tWy-h-kmN
]p{X- ·mÀ Dm-Is« F¶pÅ A`n-{]m-b-t¯mSp IqSn, \o
_lp-Xz-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb DZvKo-Ys¯ {]mW-§-fmbn A`n- {µam Aa-kvXÂ kma
Km\w sN¿q. A[yqV þ kar-²n-bp-Å, Ib-dp¶
AY-Je - p, b DZvKoYx k {]Wthmbx {]Whx \£-{X-§Ä E¡m-Ip-¶p. N{µ³ kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§n-
k DZvKoY CXn tlmXrj Z\mss²hm]n s\-bpÅ Cu kmaw, Cu E¡nsâ tase-bmbn ØnXn
sN¿p-¶p. AXn-\m kmaw E¡n A[yq-V-ambn Km\w
Zpcp-ZvKoX a\p kam-lc Xo Xy\p kam-l-c-XoXn
sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. \£-{X-§Ä ""km'' F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p.
DZvKoYw GtXm AXv {]W-h-am-Ip-¶p. {]Whw GtXm \£-{X- §fpw N{µ\pw IqSn-bXv kma-am-Ip-¶p.
AXv DZvKo- Y-am- Ip- ¶p.- tlm-Xm- hnsâ Øm\¯p \n¶v, sXämb
AYb tZXZm ZnXy-ky-iq¢w `mx sskhÀ KY
DZvKoYw Xncp-¯n, icn-bm-¡m-sa¶v XoÀ¨-bm-W.v
b¶oew ]cx IrjvWw XXv kma; XtZ XtZ
Xkym arNy [yqVw kma; Xkvam ZrNy
Bdmw JÞw [yqVw kma-Ko-btX; AY-btZ sshXZm
Cbta hÀ¤ánx kma; XtZ XtZ-Xky arNy ZnXyky ip¢w `x sskhkm f Yb-¶oew
[yqUw kma; Xkvam-Zr-Ny-[ypVw kma-Ko-btX; ]cw IrjvWw XZ akvXXv kma.
Cb-ta-h -km-á n-c- a-kvX-X-kma AXp-t]mse BZn-Xysâ ip¢-amb Zzo]vXn E¡m-Ip-¶p.
Cu hrYzn E¡m-Ip-¶p. Aán kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§n-s\- \oe-ambn Gähpw \¶mbn ImWp¶ Idp¸v GtXm AXv
bpÅ Cu kmaw, Cu hrYn-hn-bm-Ip¶ E¡nÂ, D]-cn-`m-h- kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§n-s\-bpÅ kmaw, Cu E¡n AXyp-
¯n Ccn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn, Km\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu hrYnhn V-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-sImv kmaw E¡n AXyp-V-ambn
km F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. Aán Aa-bm-Ip-¶p. hrYn- Km\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. C\n BZn-Xysâ ip²-amb Zo]vXn
hnbpw Aánbpw tNÀ¶Xv kma-am-Ip-¶p. GXmtWm AXv ""km'' F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. \oe-ambn
AXn-i-b-I-c-am-bpÅ ""IrjvW-hÀ®w'' GtXm AXv ""Aa''
A´-co£ ahÀKzmbpx kma; XtZX tZXkym
F¶ i_vZ-am-Ip-¶p. ip¢-amb Zo]vXnbpw \oe-amb Idp¸pw
ar Ny [yqVw kma; Xkvam ZrNy [yqVw tNÀ¶Xv kma-am-Ip-¶p.
kma-Koþ
AYb Gtjm f ´cm-ZntXy lnc-×bx
btX; A´-co-£-tah km hmbp-c-aþ
]pcptjm ZriytX lnc-Wyiva {ipÀln-cWy
kvXXv kma.
N P
197
I tIi B {]W-JmXv kÀÆ Gh kphÀ®x kmaw E¡n A[yq- V-ambn Km\w sN¿- s¸- Sp- ¶p. N£pÊv K
Xky-bYm I]ymkw ]pÞ-co-I-tah a£n-Wo, "km' F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. Bßmhv "Aa' F¶ i_vZ-am-
Ip-¶p. N£pÊpw Bßmhpw tNÀ¶Xv kma-am-Ip-¶p.
Xtkym-ZnXn \ma, k Gj kÀtÆ`yx ]m]va`y
DZnXx DtZXn l ssh kÀtÆ`yx ]m]vaþ t{im{X-ta-hÀ§v a\x kma; XtZ
t`ymb Ghw thZ XtZ-kym-ar-Ny-[yqVw kma; Xkvam-ZrNy
[ypVw kma-Ko-btX; t{im{X-ta-hkm
BZn-Xysâ a²y-¯nÂ, lnc-×- b-\m-b, bmsXmcp ]pcp-
js\ ImWp-¶p-tm, Ah³ lnc-Wym-iva-{ip-hpw, lnc-Wy- at\m f akvXXv kma.
tI-i- \pw, \hm{Kw apXÂ apgp-h\pw kphÀ®-\p-am-Ip-¶p. t{im{Xw E¡m-Ip-¶p. a\Êv kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§n-s\-
Ahsâ A£n-IÄ, I]n-bpsS ]rã-¯nsâ Xmsg Aäw bpÅ kmaw Cu E¡nsâ taem-Ip-¶p. AXp-sImv kmaw
t]mse-bm-Ip-¶p. Xma-c-¸qhv F§n-s\-tbm, A§n-s\-bm-Ip- E¡n A[yq-V-am- Ibn Km\w sN¿- s¸- Sp-¶p. t{im{Xw "km'
¶p. Ahsâ \maw Ds¯ F¶m- Ip-¶p. A§n- s\-bpÅ Cu F¶ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. t{im{Xhpw a\Êpw IqSn-bXv kma-
tZh³ FÃm ]m]- §- fn \n¶pw DbÀ¶- h- \m- Ip- ¶p. bmsXm- am-Ip-¶p.
cp-h³ C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ FÃm hn[ ]m]-
§-fn \n¶pw Db-cp-¶p. AY btZ-X-Z£vWx ip¢w `x sskhÀ
KY-b-¶oew ]cw IrjvWw XXv kma;
XkyÀIv N kma N tKjvWu Xkvam-Zp-Zn-KoY
XtZ XtZ Xkym arNy [yqVw kma
kvXkvamt¯z thmZvKm ssXX-ky-ln-KmXm
Xkvam-ZrNy
k Gj tb Nmap-jvaXv ]cm-t©mtem
[yqVx kma-Ko-btX; AY-b-tZ-sshX
ImkvtXjmw tNtã tZh-Im-am\mw tN
Z£vWx ip¢w `mx sskhkm f Yb-¶oþ
Xy[n ssZhXw
ew ]cx IrjvWw XZ-a-kvXXv kma.
Ah\v E¡pw, kma-hpw, ap«p-I-fm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m B
AXp-t]mse A£n-bpsS Cu ip¢-amb Zzo]vXn GtXm
tZh³ DZvKo-Y-sa¶p ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶ p. AXp-sIm- p-Xs¶
AXv E¡m-Ip-¶p. \o-e-ambpw Gähpw IrjvW-am-bp-ÅXv
Ds¯¶ \ma-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu tZhsâ KmXmhv D¯ns\
GtXm AXv kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu kmaw Cu
Km\w sN¿p- ¶-h-\m- Ip-¶p. A§n- s\-bpÅ Ds¯- ¶p-t]-tcm-
E¡n A[yq-V -am-b n-c n-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImp kmaw
Sp-Iq- Snb Cu tZh³, BZn- Xy\p taepÅ temI-§Ä bmsXm-
E¡n\v taem-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. kmaw E¡n\p taembn Km\w
¶m-tWm, Ah-¡pw, tZh-Im-a-§Ä¡pw Cui-\m-Ip-¶p.
sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. C\n A£n-bpsS Cu ip¢-amb Zo]vXn
GtXm AXv "km' F¶-Xm-Ip-¶p. \o-e-ambpw Gähpw
IrjvW-am-bp-ÅXpw GtXm AXv "Aa' F¶ i_vZ-am-Ip-
Ggmw JÞw
¶p. AXv ip¢hpw Irjvahpw Bb Zo]vXn-IÄ IqSnb kma-
hm tKhÀIv {]mWx kma; XtZ XtZ Xkym am-Ip-¶p.
arNyp [yqVw kma; Xkvam ZrNy [yqVw AYb Gtjm f ´c-£nWn
kma-Ko-b-tX,
]pcptjm ZriytX sskhÀIv XÕm-a,
hmtK-hkm; {]mtWmax XÕma
XZp-IvYw, XZy PqkvXZv {_Ò Xssky
C\n A[ym-ß- amb kzcq]w ]d-bp-¶p. hm¡v E¡m-Ip- Xky XtZh cq]w bZ-ap-jy-cq-]w,
¶p. {]mW³ kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu kmaw Cu
bmh-ap-jy, tKjvWu-Xu-tK-jvWu, b¶m-aX
E¡n\p taem-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImp kmaw E¡n\v
¶ma.
taembn Km\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. hm¡v ""km'' F¶ A£-c-
am-Ip-¶p. {]mW³ ""Aa'' F¶pÅ i_vZ-am-Ip-¶p. hm¡pw I®n-\p-Ån GXp ]pcp-j-\mtWm ImW- s¸-Sp-¶Xv AXv
{]mW\pw IqSn-bXv kma-am-Ip-¶p. E¡m-Ip-¶p. AXv kma-am-Ip-¶p. AXv DIvY-am-Ip-¶p. AXv
bPq-Êm-Ip-¶p, AXv {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p, AXv aq¶p thZ-§fpw
N£p-tc-h³ Kmßm-kma; XtZ XtZ Xky-arNy
BIp-¶p. Ah-sâ, B BZnXy ]pcp-jsâ cq]w GtXm,
[ypVw kma; Xkvam Zr Ny [yqVw AXp Xs¶ Cu Nm£p-j-tâbpw cq]-am-Ip-¶p. BZn-Xy-]p-
kma KobtX; cp-jsâ ]ÀÆ-§Ä Gh-bmtWm Ah Ch-tâbpw tKj-W-
N£ptc hkm ff ß f akvXXv kma §- fm-Ip- ¶p. BZn-Xy-]p- cp-jsâ \ma- ta- tXm, AXv Cu Nm£p-
N£pÊv E¡m-Ip-¶p. Bßmhv kma-am-Ip-¶p. A§n- jsâ \ma-am-Ip-¶p.
s\-bpÅ Cu kmaw E¡nsâ taem-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m Nm£pjw þ Bdm-as¯ a\p
N P
198
{Xtbm tlmZv KotY Ipiem _`qhpx ineIx A¸p-IÄ¡v F´mWv KXn-sb¶p tNmZn-¨p. At§-
temIw F¶p ]d-ªp. At§-tem-I¯ - n\v F´mWp KXn
imem-h-Xy, ssÝIn-Xm-bt\m Zmev`yx,
F¶p tNmZn-¨p. Zmev`y³ AXn-\p-¯cw ]d-ªp. kzÀ¤-am-
{]hm-ltWm ssPh-en-cnXn tXmtlmNp Ip¶ temIw IS-¯n-sImp t]mI-bnà F¶m-Wv. AXn-
cpZvKKIotY ssh Ipiex kvtam lt´mZv \m \½Ä kmas¯ kzÀ¤-tem-I¯ - n A`n-kw-Øm-]n-
KotY IYmw hZma CXn. ¡mw. kmaw kzÀ¤-sa¶ \ne-bn kvXpXn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-W.v
N P
199
N P
200
N P
201
I Dj-kvXn-bm-Ip-¶p. F¶v Nm{Im-b-W³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. \pZv Kmky-kn, aqÀ²mtX hn]-Xnjy XoXn K
ktlm-hmN:þ `K-h´w hm Al-ta`nx am `K-hm-\thm NXv, IX-amkm tZhXm
kÀssÆ-cmÀ¯zn ssPyx Àss¿jnjw, `K CXn.
htXmhm Al-a-hn¯ym f \y\-hr-jn. DZvKm-Xmhv Dj-kvXnsb hn\-b-t¯m-Sp-IqSn D]-K-an-¨p.
`Khmw kvtXzhta kÀssÆ-cmÀ¯zn ssPycnXn DZvKm-Xm-th, GXp tZh-X-bmtWm DZvKo-Y-¯n A\p-K-X-
XtY-Xn. AY-XÀtlyX Gh ka-Xn-krãm: bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv B tZh-Xsb Adn-bmsX \o DZvKm\w
sN¿p-Ib - m-sW-¦n \nsâ aqÀ²mhv hn]-Xn¡pw F¶v
kvX phXmw bmh-t¯-t`ym-[\w
ZZym-kvXm-h-·-a-ZZym Ft¶mSv `hm³ ]d-ªp-hÃ- tÃm. DZvKoY `àn-bn A\p-
K-X- bmb B tZhX GXmWv?
CXn. XtY Xnl-b-P-am\ DhmN
BZnXy CXn tlmhmN:þ kÀhmWn hm
bP-am-\³ ]dªp:þ Rm³ Cu FÃm EXzn-¡p-I-fpsS
Cam\n `qXm-\ym-ZnXy apss¨x k´w-Km-b´n;
IÀ½-§Ä¡m-bpw, `K-hms\ At\z-jn-¨p. `K-hms\ In«m-
¯-Xp-sIm-mWv Rm³ thsd Bfp-Isf hcn-¨-Xv. Fsâ sskjm tZh-tXm-XvKoY a\zm-b-¯m, Xmw
FÃm EXzn-IÀ½-§Ä¡pw C\n `K- hm³ Xs¶ thWw. A{]- tNX hnZzm\p ZKm-tkym, aqÀ²mtX
Imcw BIs« F¶v DjkvXn k½-Xn-¨p. A§-s\-bm-sW- hy]-Xn-jyXv
¦n A§p-apt¼ hcn-¨n-«p-Å-h-sc-¯-s¶, F¶m A\p- XtYm-à -k y- a-tb-X n.
h-Zn-¡-s¸-«-h-cm-bn«v kvXpXn-¡-s«. AhÀ¡v F{X-[\w \o
BZn-Xy³ F¶p ]dªp Cu `qX-§-sfÃmw apI-fnÂ
sImSp-¡p-¶pthm A{Xbpw F\n¡pw Xc-Ww. A§n-s\-
bm-Is« F¶v bP-am-\³ ]d-ªp. ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ BZn-Xys\ Km\w sN¿p-¶p. DZvKo-Y-`-àn-
bn A\p-K-X-bmb tZhX CXm-Ip-¶p. B tZh-Xtb Adn-
AY ssl\w {]kvtXm-tXm-]-k-km-Z-{]kvtXm bmsX \o DZvKm\w sNbvXn-cp¶p F¦n C{]-Imcw ]d-b-
XÀ¿m-tZ-hXmw {]kvXm-h-a-\zm-b-¯mXmw tNZ s¸« \nsâ aqÀ²mhv ]Xn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.
hnZzm³ {]kvtXm-jykn; aÀ²ntX hnÀ]-Xn-jyXn AY ssl\w {]Xn-lÀt¯m-h-k-kmZ:þ {]Xn
Xnam `K-hm-\-thm-NXv IXam km tZhXm lÀ¯À¿m tZhXm {]Xn-lmc a\zm-b-¯m,
CXn.
Xmw tNZ-hn-Zzm³ {]Xn-l-cn-jy-kn, aqÀ²m
hop {]kvtXm-Xmhv Dj-kX v nsb hn\-b-t¯mSp IqSn tX hn]-Xn-jy-XoXn am `K-hm\ thmNXv;
D]-K-an-¨p. {]kvtXm-Xmth GXp tZh-X-bmtWm {]kvXm-h-`-
àn-bn A\p-K-X-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv B tZh-Xsb Adn-bmsX IXam km tZhXm CXn.
{]kvXm-hn-¡p-hm³ t]mhp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, \nsâ aqÀ²mhv A\-´cw {]Xn-lÀ¯mhv Dj-kX v ntb D]-k-Zn-¨p. {]Xn-
hn]-Xn-¡pw. F¶v Ft¶mSv `K-hm³ ]d-ªp-htÃm? B lÀ¯m-th, GXp tZh-X-bmtWm {]Xn-lm-c-¯n A\p-K-
tZhX GXmWv? X- bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, B tZh-Xtb Adn-bmsX \o {]Xn-l-cn-
{]mW CXn tlmhmN þ kÀhmWn lhm Cam\n ¡-bm-sW-¦n \nsâ aqÀ²mhv hn]-Xn¡pw F¶v Ft¶mSv
`hm³ ]d-ªp-htÃm? B tZhX GXmW?
`qXm\n {]mW-ta-hm-`n-kw-hn-i´n; {]mW-a`yp
ÖnltX; sskjm tZhXm {]kvXm-h D]-kZv þþ ip{iq-jn-¡p-I, Acn-I-¯n-cn-¡p-I.
-a-\zm-b-¯m,
A¶-anXn tlmhmN; kÀhmWnl hm Cam\n
Xmw tNZ-hn-Zzm³ {]kvtXmtjym
aqÀ²mtX hy]þ `qXm-\y-¶ -tah {]Xn-l-ca
- m-W m\n Poh´n
XnjyXv XtYm-à -ky-a-tb-Xn. sskjm tZhXm {]Xn-lm-c-a-\zm-b¯m; Xmw tNZ
{]mW³ F¶p ]d-ªp. Cu `qX-§-sfÃmw {]mW-s\- hnZzm³ {]Xy-lc
- n-tjym, aqÀ²mtX hy]-Xn-jyXv
¯s¶ A`n-kw-th-in-¡p-¶p. {]mWs\ A`n-e-`n-¨n«v DZvK- XtYm-àky atb-Xn, XtYm-àk - y-a-tbXn
an-¡p-¶p. A§n-s\-bpÅ CXv {]kvXm-h`- -àn-bnÂ, A\p-
A¶- sa¶v ]dªp Cu `qX-§-sfÃmw A¶- s¯- Xs¶
K-X-bmb tZh-Xsb Adn-bmsX \o {]kvXm-hn-¨n-cp-s¶-¦nÂ
{]Xn-l-cn-¨p-sImv Pohn-¡p-¶p. {]Xn-lm-c-`-àn-bn A\p-
A{]-Imcw ]d-b-s¸« \nsâ aqÀ²mhv hn]-Xn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.
K-X-bmb tZhX A¶-am-Ip-¶p. B tZh-Xsb Adn-bmsX
AY ssl\-ap-ZvKtXm ]k-kmZ þþ DZvKmX \o {]Xn-l-cn-¨n-cp¶p F¦n A{]-Imcw ]d-b-s¸« \nsâ
À¿mtZ-h-tXm-XvKoY a\zm-b¯m Xmw tNZ-hnZzm aqÀ²mhv ]Xn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.
N P
202
N P
203
AYm ffhrt¯jvTxþ ZyuÀlnw-Im-c, BZnXyx FÃm A¸p-I-fp- ambn A©p-hn- [-¯n- epÅ kmas¯ D]m-
kn-¡Ww. taLw Db-cp-¶Xv lnwIm-c-am-Ip-¶p. hÀjn-¡p-
{]kvXmthm f ´co-£-ap-ZvKo-tYm, f ánx
¶Xv {]kvXm- h-am- Ip- ¶p. Ing- t¡m- s«m- gp- Ip¶ \Zn- IÄ Ghtbm
{]Xn-lmcx
AXv DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. ]Sn-ªm-tdm«v Hgp-Ip¶ \Zn-IÄ
]rYn-h n-\ n-[ \w Ghtbm Ah {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. kap{Zw \n[-\-am-I¶p. p-
N P
204
N P
207
I aY\w sN¿pI F¶-tXtXm AXv lnwIm-ca - m-Ip-¶p. \m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Xsâ InS- ¡-bn hcp¶ Hcp-h-tfbpw Dt]- K
[qaw Dm- IpI F¶-tX-tXm, AXp {]kvXm- h- am- Ip- ¶p. Pzen- £n- ¡-cpXv AXp {hX-am-Ip-¶p.
¡pI F¶-tXtXm AXv DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. I\-ep-I-fm-bn-¯o-
cp-I-sb-¶-tXtXm AXp {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip- ¶p. D]-i-an¡ F¶-
tX-tXm, AXp \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p. kwi-an¡ F¶-tXtXm AXv ]Xn-¶ memw JÞw
\n[-\-am-Ip-¶p. Cu cYw Xcw Aán-bn {]Xn-jvTn-X-am- DZy³ lnwImc DZnXx {]kvXm-thm, a[yw-Zn\
Ip-¶p. DZvKotYm f ]cmlvWx {]Xn-lmtcm f kvXw
k b Gh-ta-X-{ZYw Xc-aáu t{]mXw b¶n-[\w GXZv _rl-Zm-ZntXy t{]mXw.
thZ, {_Ò-hÀ¨-ky-¶mtZm `hXn DZn-¨p-hc- p¶ BZn-Xy³ lnwIm-c-am-Ip-¶p. DZn-¨X - nsâ
kÀh-am-bp-tcXn tPymKv Poh-Xn, alm³ tij-apÅ BZn-Xy³ {]kvXm-h-\-am-Ip-¶p. a[yw-Zn\w DZvKo-
{]Pbm ]ip`n À`hXn alm³ IoÀ¯ym Y-am-Ip-¶p. A]-cmlvWw {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. AkvX-a-\-¯n-
te¡p Kan-¡p¶ BZn-Xy³ \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p. Cu _rl-
\ {]Xy Aán-amNm ta´ \n jvTothXvXZv{hXw
s¯¶ kmaw BZn-Xy-\n {]Xn-jT v n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
Aán-bn {]Xn-jT v n-X-amb Cu cYw Xcs¯ Bcv Adn-
kb Gh-ta-XZv _rl-Zm-ZntXy
bp-¶pthm Ah³ {_Ò-hÀ¨-a-Zp-Å-h\ - mbpw A¶- Zm-\-
\mbpw `hn-¡p-¶p. FÃm Bbp-Ên-t\bpw {]m]n- ¡p- ¶p. DPz- t{]mXw thZ tXP-kzy¶mtZm `hXn
e-ambn Pohn-¡p-¶p. {]P-sb-s¡m-pw, ]ip- ¡-sf-sImpw kÀham-bp-tcXn tPymKvPo-h-Xn, alm³
alm-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. IoÀ¯n-sImv alm-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. {]Pbm ]ip-`nÀ `hXn alm³ IoÀ¯ym,
Aán¡v A`n-ap-J-ambncp¶v H¶pw `£n-¡-cp-Xv. Imdn-¯p-
X]´w \\n-tµXv XZv{hXw
¸-cp-Xv. CXp {hX-am-Ip-¶p.
C{]-Imcw BZn-Xy-\n {]Xn-jvTn-X-amb Cu _rl-
s¯¶ kma-s¯, Bcv Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ tXP-Êp-Å-
]Xn-aq¶mw JÞw h-\m-bpw, A¶s¯ AZn-¡p-¶-h-\mbpw Xocp-¶p. Ah³
apgp-h³ Bbp-Ên-t\bpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. DPz-e-ambn Pohn-
D]-a-{´-btX klnw-Im-tcm, Ú]-btXk
¡p-¶p. Ah³ {]P-sb-s¡m-pw, ]ip-¡-sf-s¡mpw
{]kvXmhx kv{Xobm-kl titXk DZvKoYx alm-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p, IoÀ¯n-sImv alm-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
{]Xnkv{Xow kl-titX k{]-Xn-lmcx X]n-¡p¶ BZn-Xys\ \nµn-¡-cp-Xv. AXv {hX-am-Ip-¶p.
Imew-K-ÑXn X¶n-[\w ]cw-K-ÑXn
X¶n-[-\-taX Zzma-tZhyw anYp-t\-t{]mXw
]Xn-\ ©mw JÞw
D]-a-{´n-¡pI F¶tXtXm, AXp {]kvXm-ha - m-Ip-¶p.
A{`mWn kw¹-ht´ klnw-Im-tcm, ta
kt´m-jn-¸n-¡pI F¶ tXtXm AXp {]kvXm-h-am-Ip-¶p.
kv{Xotbm-Sp-IqSn ibn¡ F¶-tXtXm AXv {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip- LmPm-bt´ k{]-kvXm-thm, hÀjXn k
¶p. ssaYp\w sImp Imew Ign-bp-¶-tXtXm AXv AXp DZvKo-tYm, hntZym-XtX kvX\-bXn k
\n[-\-am-Ip-¶p. Cu hma-tZ-hy-sa¶ kmaw anYp-\-¯n {]Xn-lm-c, DZvKr-lvWmXn X¶n-[\w
{]Xn-jvTn-X-am-Ip-¶p. GXZv ssh cq]w hÀPt\y t{]mXw.
kb Gh-taX Zzma-tZhyw anYp-t\-t{]mXw A{`-§Ä Db-cp-¶p. AXv lnw Imc-am-Ip-¶p. taLw
thZ anYp\o `hXn anYp-\m-·n-Yp-\m Dm-Ip-¶p. AXp {]kvXm-h-am-Ip-¶p. hÀjn-¡p-¶p. AXv
{]Pm-btX kÀh-am-bp-tcXn tPymKv Poh DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. an¶Â an¶p-Ibpw CSn-sh-«p-Ibpw sN¿p-
Xn, alm³ {]Pb ]ip`n À`h-Xn, ¶p. AXp {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. ag s]¿p-¶p. AXp \n[-\-am-
Ip-¶p. Cu sshcp-]-sa¶ kmaw ]ÀP-\y-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-
alm³ IoÀ¯ym, \Iw-N\ ]cn-l-tc-Xv. X-am-Ip-¶ p.
C{]-Imcw anYp-\-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-X- amb Cu hma-tZ-hy-
kb Gh-taX ssZzcq]w ]ÀP-t\y-t{]mXw
amb kmas¯ Bcv Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ anYp-\-ap-Å-h-
thZ hncq]mw Ýkp-c]mw Ý ]iq-\-hcp
\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ Hmtcm anYp-\-¯nÂ\n¶pw k´m-
\-cq-]-¯n P\n-¡p-¶p. Ah³ apgp-h³ BbpÊpw {]m]n- tÔ; kÀh-am-bp-tcXn; tPymKvP o-hXn;
¡p-¶p. DÖz-e-ambn Pohn-¡p-¶p. {]P-sb-s¡mpw ]ip- alm³ {]Pbm ]ip-`nÀ`-hXn; alm³
¡- sfs¡mpw alm-\m-bn-¯o-cp- ¶p, IoÀ¯n-sImp alm- IoÀ¯ym; hÀj´w \µn-tµ-Xv\-Zv{h-Xw.
N P
208
I ]ÀÖ-\y-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-X-amb Cu sshcq-]a - mb temI-§-fn {]Xn-jT v n-X- amb Cu iIz-cn-IÄ F¶p ]d- K
kmas¯ Bcv Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah\v kzcq-]-§-fm-bpw, bp¶ kma-hn-ti- js¯ Bcv Adn-bp- ¶p- thm, Ah³ temI-
hncq-]§
- -fmbpw DÅ ]ip-¡sf e`n-¡p-¶p. Ah³ apgp- ap-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ apgp-h³ Bbp-Ênt\ {]m]n-
h³ Bbp-Ên-t\bpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. DÖz-e-ambn Pohn-¡p- ¡p-¶p. DÖz-e-ambn Pohn-¡p-¶p. {]P-sb-s¡mpw ]ip-
¶p. Ah³ {]P-sb-s¡m-pw, ]ip-¡-sf-s¡mpw alm- ¡- sf-s¡mpw alm- \m- bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. IoÀ¯n-sImp alm-
\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶ p. IoÀ¯n-sImp alm-\m-bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. \m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. temI- §sf \nµn-¡- cp- Xv. AXv {hX-am-Ip-¶p.
hÀjn-¡p¶ taLs¯ \nµn-¡-cp-Xv. AXp {hX-am-Ip-¶p.
]Xn-s\«mw JÞw
]Xn-\ mdmw JÞw APm lnwImtcm f hbx {]kvXmthm Kmh
hkt´m lnwIm-tcm, {Kojvax {]kvXm-thm, DZvKotYm f izmx {]Xn-lmcx ]pcptjm
hÀj DZvKoYx icXv {]Xn-lm-tcm, \n[-\-taXm tchXyx ]ip-jvT-t{]mXmx
tla-t´m-\ n-[-\ -taX ssZzcm-P-arXpjpt{]mXw
AP-§Ä lnwIm-c-am-Ip-¶p. Ipdn-bm-Sp-IÄ {]kvXm-h-am-
hk´w lnwIm-c-am-Ip-¶p. {Kojvaw {]kvXm-h-am-Ip-¶p. Ip-¶p. tKm¡Ä DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. Aiz- §Ä {]Xn-lm-c-am-
hÀj EXp DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. ic¯v {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. Ip-¶p. tch-Xn-IÄ F¶p ]d-bp¶ kma-hn-ti-jw, ]ip-¡-
tla´w \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p. Cu sshcm-P-amb kmaw EXp-¡- fn {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
fn {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
kb Gh-taXm tchXymx ]ip-jpt{]m
k b Gh taX ssZzcm-P-ar-Xp-jp-t{]mXw Xm thZ ]ip-am³ `hXn kÀh-am-bp-tcXn
thZ hnc-PXn {]-Pbm ]ip-`nÀ {_Ò tPymKvPo-hXn alm³ {]Pbm ]ip
hÀ¨-tk\ kÀh-am-bp-tcXn tPymKv `nÀ`-hXn alm³ IoÀ¯ym ]iq³ \
Poh-Xn-a-lm³ {]Pbm ]ip-`nÀ `hXn \ntµXv XZv{h-Xw.
alm³ IoÀ¯yÀ¯p³ \n\n-tµXv XXv{hXw
C{]-Imcw ]ip-¡-fn {]Xn-jTv n-X-amb Cu tch-Xn-IÄ
C§ns\ EXp-¡- fn {]Xn-jT v n-X-amb Cu sshcm-P-amb F¶p ]d-bp-¶, kma-hn-ti-js¯ Bcp Adn-bp-¶p-thm,
kmas¯ Bcv Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ {]P-sb-sImpw Ah³ ]ip-¡-fp-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ apgp-h³
]ip-¡-sf- s¡mpw {_Ò-hÀ¨kw sImpw tim`n- ¡p-¶p. BbpÊpw {]m]n-¡ p- ¶ p. DÖz-e - a mbn Pohn- ¡ p-¶ p.
apgp-h³ Bbp-Ênt\ e`n-¡p-¶p. DÖz-e-ambn Pohn-¡p-¶p. {]Psbs¡mpw ]ip-¡-sf-s¡mpw alm-\m- bn-¯o- cp-
{]P-sb- s¡mpw ]ip-¡-sf- s¡mpw alm-\m- bn-¯o- cp-¶p. ¶p. ]ip-¡sf \nµn-¡-cp-Xv. AXp {hX-am-Ip-¶p.
EXp-¡sf \nµn-¡-cp-Xv. AXv {hX-am-Ip-¶p.
]s¯m³]Xmw JÞw
]Xn-t\gmw JÞw tema lnwIm-c, kvXIv {]kvXmthm amwk
]rYnho lnwImtcm f ´co£w {]kvXm-thm, apZvKo-tYm, f Øn {]Xn lmtcm, aÖm-\n-[\
ZyuX-ZvKotYm Znix {]Xn lmcx, k taX-Zy-Úb - -Úo-b-a§v tKjvT t{]mXw
apt{Zm \n[-\-tatXx iIzÀt¿mtem
temaw lnwIm-c-am-Ip-¶p. XzIv {]kvXm-ha - m-Ip-¶ p.
tIjp t{]mXmx amwkw DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. AØn {]Xn-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. aÖ
]rYnhn lnwIm-ca - m-Ip-¶p. A´-co£w {]-kX v m-h-am-Ip- \n[-\-am-Ip-¶p. Cu bÚm-b-Úo-b-sa¶ kmaw tZlm-h-
¶p. tZymhv DZvKo-Y-am-Ip-¶p. Zo¡p-IÄ {]Xn-lm-ca - m-Ip-¶p. b-h-§-fn {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
kap{Zw \n[- \- am-Ip-¶p. Cu iIz-cn- IÄ F¶p ]d- bp¶ kma- k b Gh taXy-Zy-Úm-b-Úo-b-aw-tKjp
hn-tijw temI-§-fn {]Xn-jT v n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
t{]mXw thZmwKo `h-Xn\mw tK\
k b Gh taXmx iIzÀt¿m temtIjp hnlqÀÑ-Xn, kÀh-am-bp-tc-Xn, tPymKv
t{]mXm thZ temIo `hXn kÀh-ambp Poh-Xn, alm³ {]Pbm ]ip-`nÀ`-hXn
tcXn tPymKvPo-hXn alm³ {]Pbm alm³ IoÀ¯ym-kw-h-Õcw aPvtÚm
]ip-`nÀ`-hXn alm³ IoÀ¯ym-tem-Im³ \miv\n-bmXv XZv{h-Xw, aPvtÚm\wiv\obm
\ \ntµXv XZv{hXw ZnXn-hm
N P
209
N P
211
N P
212
I bhpw hoÀ¿hpw A¶m-Zy-hp-am-Ip¶ ckw P\n-¨p. B IÀ½- Zn-IÄ A¸p-I-fm-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu AYÀhmw-Kn-c-
K
^- e- am-Ip¶ ckw Kan¨p; AXv BZn- Xysâ Hcp hi¯v B{i- Êp-IÄ Cu CXn-lm-k-]p-cm-Ws¯ A`n-X-]n-¸n-¨p. A`n-X-
bn-¨p. BZn-Xysâ Cu ip¢-amb cq]w GtXm AXv Cu ]n-¡-s¸« CXn-lm-k- ]p-cm-W-¯n\v bi-Êpw, tXPÊpw C{µn-
a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. bhpw hoÀ¿hpw A¶m-Zyhpw ck-ambn P\n-¨p. AXp Kan-
¨p. AXv BZn-Xysâ Hcp hi¯v B{i-bn-¨p. BZn-Xysâ
AY-tb fky {]Xy-t©m-c-ivab kvXm Ghmky
Cu Gähpw Idp¯ cq]w GtXm AXv B ckw Xs¶
{]Xy-t©m-a-[ p-\mUyx kmam-t \yh a[p-IrXx -bm-Wv.
kma thZ Gh ]pjv]w Xm AarXm B]x
Xm\nhm GXm\n kmam-t\yXw kma-thZ
a`y X]³, Xkym-`n-X-]vXky bikvtX P
A©mw JÞw
C{µnbw hoÀ¿ a¶mZyw ctkm f PmbtX AYtb f tkymÀ²m-c-iva-bkvXm Ghmtkym
XZz-£-cXv XZm-Zn-Xy-a-`ntXm f {ibXv; XZzm À²zm a[p-\mtUym Kplym Gh ff tZim
GXZv btZ-X-Zm-ZnXy ky IrjvWw cq]w. a[p-IrtXm {_ssÒh ]pjv]w Xm A
arXm B]x
Cu BZn- Xysâ ]Sn- ªm- tdm«p t]mIp¶ civanIÄ GXm-
tWm, AXv Cu a[p-hnsâ {]Xy-¡p-If - mb a[p-\m-Un-IÄ
BIp-¶p. kma-§Ä Xs¶ {`a-c-§Ä BIp-¶p. kma-th-Z- tXhm GtX Kplym BtZim GX
¯m hn[n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ IÀ½w ]pjv]w BIp-¶p. B Aar- Xv{_Òm`y X]³; Xkym`n X]vkky
X-§Ä A¸p-If - m-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu kma-§Ä, bi-kvtXP C{µnbw hoÀ¿-a-¶mZyw
kma-th-Z-¯n hn[n-¨n-«pÅ IÀ½w A`n-X-]n-¸n-¨p. A`n-X-
ctkm f PmbX
]n- ¡ - s ¸« AXn\v bi- Ê pw, tXP- Ê pw, C{µn-b -h pw,
hoÀ¿hpw A¶m-Zy-hp-am-Ip¶ ckw P\n-¸n-¨p. B ckw
Kan- ¨p. AXv BZn- Xysâ Hcp hi¯v B{i-bn- ¨p. BZn- Xysâ XZz-£-cmXv XZm-ZnXy a`ntXm f {ibXv
Cu IrjvW-amb cq]w GtXm, AXv Cu IÀ½-^-e-amb XZzm GXZ btZX ZmZn-Xy-ky-at[y
a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. t£m`X Ch.
]ns¶ Chsâ taÂt¸m-«pÅ civan- IÄ GXmtWm AXv
\memw JÞw Cu a[p-hnsâ taevt]m-«pÅ a[p-\m-Un-IÄ BIp-¶p. cl-
kr-§-fmb D]-tZ-i-§Ä Xs¶ a[p-Ir-¯p-If - m-Ip-¶p.
AY-tb-tky-Z-t©m-ci
- vab kvXm Ghmtkym {_Òw Xs¶ ]pjv]-am-Ip-¶p. Btkm-am-Zn-IÄ A¸p-If - m-
ZotNym a[p-\mUyx AY-Àhm§v Kn ck Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu Kply-§-fmb D]-tZ-i-§Ä Cu
Gh a[p-IrX CXn-lmk ]pcmWw ]pjv]w, {_Òs¯ A`n-X-]n-¸n-¨p. A`n-X-]n-¡-s¸« {_Ò-¯n\v
Xm AarXm B]x biÊpw tXPÊpw C{µn-bhpw hoÀ¿hpw A¶m-Zyhpw ck-
ambn Dm- bn. B ckw Kan- ¨p. AXv BZn-Xys\ Hcp hi¯v
tXhm GtXm f YÀhm§v Kock GX-ZnXn B{i-bn-¨p. BZn-Xysâ a²y-¯n GXmtWm Cu t£m`n-
lmk ]pcm-W-a-`y-X-]³ Xkym-`n-X]vX ¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ccn-¡p-¶Xv AXp Cu ck-am-Ip-¶p.
N P
214
I am¡n CtX AarXw ZÀin-¨n«v Xr]vX-\m-Ip-¶p. Ah³ CtX AkvX-an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Cu Imew B hnZzm³ acp- K
cq]w t\m¡n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu cq]w A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶- ¯p-I Ä¡p-X -s ¶- b pÅ B[n-] -X y-t ¯bpw kzcm-P y-
Xn-\p-thn DÕm-l-ap-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. t¯bpw FÃm-bn-S¯pw {]m]n-¡pw.
k bmh ZmZntXym Z£n-WX DtZtXm
¯ctXm f kvXta Xm Zzn kvXmhXv ]ivOmZp ]¯mw JÞw
t`Xm ]pc-kvXt- aXm ff ZnXym-\m-ta-h Xm
AY-bXv ]©-a-a-arXw XÕm-[ym-D -]-Po-h´n
hZm-[n-]Xyw kzmcmPyw ]Àt¿Xm
{_ÒWm aptJ-\, \ ssh tZhm Aiv\´n
F{X-Imew BZn-Xy³ sXt¡ Zn¡n DZn- ¡bpw hS-t¡- \]n _t´yX tZhm-arXw Zrãzm Xr]y-´n;
Zn-¡n AkvXa - n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm AXnsâ cp-
X GX-tZh cq]-a-`n-kw-hn-it´y Xkvam-{Zq]m
KpWw Imew ]Sn-ªm- dp-Zn-¡bpw Ing¡v AkvX-an-¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p-¶p. A{X-t¯mfw Imew Ah³ BZn-Xy³am-cpsS Zp Zy´n.
B[n-]-Xy-s¯bpw kzcm-Py-t¯bpw FÃm-bn-S¯pw {]m]n-
k b GX tZh-a-arXw thZ km[ym\
¡p-¶p.
ansshtIm `qXzm {_Ò-ssWh aptJ
ss\X tZhm-arXw Zrã-]m-Xr-]y-Xn, k
H³]Xmw JÞw GX tZh cq]-a-`n-kw-hn-itXy Xkvam
AY-b-¨ -XpÀ°-a-arXw X·-cpX D]-Po-h´n {Zp]m-Zp-tZ-Xn.
tkmta\ aptJ\; \ sshtZhm Aiv
kbmh ZmZnXy D¯-cX DtZXm Z£n
\´n\ ]n_-t´yX tZhm-arXw Zrãm
WtXm f kvXta Xm ZznkvXm hZqÀ²z DtZXm
Xr]y´nw X GX tZh-cq-]-a-`nkw
fÀhm§-kvXt- aXm km[ym-\m-ta-h-Xmh
hnit´yXkvam-{Zp-] m-Zp-Zy´n
Zm[n-]Xyw kzmcmPyw ]Àt¿Xm;
k b GX tZh-a-arXw thZ acpXm A©mas¯ Aar-X-tatXm AXns\ km[y-·mÀ {_Ò-
ansshtIm `qXzm tkm ta ss\h-aptJ s¯, {_Òm-hns\ apJ-am¡n D]-Po-hn-¡p-¶p. tZh-·mÀ
Ain-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]m\w sN¿p-¶n-Ã. Cu AarXw ZÀin-¨n«v
ss\X tZhm arXw Zrãzm Xr]yXn;
Xr]vX- cm-Ip-¶p. Cu AarXw Bcp Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³
k GX tZh cq]-a`n kwhn-itXy km[y-·m-cn Hcp-h-s\-t¸mse Bbn-¯oÀ¶n-«p, {_Òm-hp-
Xkva m-{Zp-]m-Zp-tZ-X n. Xs¶ bmb apJwsImv CtX AarXw ZÀin-¨n«v Xr]vX-
\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ CtX cq]s¯ t\m¡n Ccn-¡p-¶p.
kbm-h-Zm-ZnXyx ]Ým-Zp-t`Xm ]pckvXm Cu cq]s¯ A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn DÕm-l-ap-Å-h-\m-bn-
¯o-cp-¶p. BZn-Xy³ F{X-Imew hS¡v DZn-¡-bpw, sX¡v
ZkvXt- aXm ZznkvXm-h-Zp-¯-cX Dt`Xm
AkvX-an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-thm, AXnsâ Cc-«n-Imew
Z£n-WtXm f kvXtaXm acp Xmh Zm[n DuÀ²z-`m-K-¯n DZn-¡bpw Xmsg AkvX- an-¡bpw sN¿p-
]Xyw kzcmPyw ]Àt¿-Xm. ¶p. A{X-t¯mfw Imew Ah³ km²y-·mÀ¡p-ÅX - mb
B[n-]X - y-t¯bpw kzmcm-Py-t¯bpw ]cn-K-an-¡pw.
\mem-as¯ Aar-X-ta-tXm, AXns\ acp-¯p-IÄ tkma
s\ apJ-am¡n D]-Po-hn-¡p-¶p. tZh-·mÀ Bin-¡p-¶n-Ã.
]m\w sN¿p-¶n-Ã. AhÀ AarXv ZÀin-¨n«v Xr]vX-·m-cm-Ip-
]Xn- s \m¶mw JÞw
¶p. AhÀ CtX cq]s¯ t\m¡n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu
cq]s¯ A\p-`-hn-¡m-\mbn DÕm-l-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AY XX DuÀ²z DtZXy ss\ thm
Cu AarXw Bcp Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ acp-¯p-I-fn tZXm \mkvXt- a-Xm, GIe Gh
Hcp-h-s\- t¸mse Bbn-¯oÀ¶n«v tkma³ Xs¶- bmb apJw- at²y ØmXm; XtZj tÇmIxþþ
sImp CtX AarXw ZÀin-¨n«v Xr]vX-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
Ah³ CtX cq]w t\m¡n- s¡m-n- cn- ¡p- ¶p. Cu cq]w A\p- AXn-\p-tijw {_Ò-am-bn- ¯oÀ¶v DbÀ¶n«v DZn-¡m-¯-
`-hn-¡m-\mbn DÕm-l-ap-Åh- -\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. F{X- Imew h-
\ mbpw AkvXa - s¯ {]m]n-¡m-¯-h-\m-bn«pw GI-e-am-
BZn-Xy³ ]Sn-ªmdv DZn-¡bpw Ing¡v AkvX-an-¡bpw bn«p X¶n¯s¶ ØnXn-s N¿pw B BÀ° \n³
sN¿p-¶pthm AXnsâ KpWw hS-¡ p-Zn-¡bpw sX¡v CutÇmIw IqSn Dv .
N P
216
I \ ssh X{X, \ \nt¾mN t\mZn-bmb IZm-N\ sImp-h-¶p-sIm-Sp-¯p. DjvWn-¡v, A\p-jSv p¸v apX- emb K
tZhm-kvtX-\mlw ktXy\ am hncm-[njn aäp Nµ- Êp-I- fpsS A£-c-kw- Jy-I-fn Kmb- {Xn-bpsS A£-
{_Ò-tW-Xn. c-kwJy AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C¡m-c-W-§-fm-seÃmw Kmb-
{Xn¡v bÚ-¯n {]m[m-\y-ap-v. AXn-\m Kmb{Xn hgn-
B {_Ò-tem-I-¯n \o tNmZn-¡p-¶Xv CÃ. Hcn-¡epw bmbn {_Òw ]d-bp-¶p.)
kqcy³ AkvX-an-¨n-«n-Ã. DZn-¨n-«n-Ã. AÃtbm tZh-·mtc!
Rm³ {_Ò-kz-cq-]- amb B kXy-t¯mSp hncp-²-\m-h-cp-tX. Kmb{Xo hm CZw kÀhw `qXw bZnZw
\ lhm Akvam DtZXn \ \nt¾m-NXn InwN; hmssKz Kmb-{Xo, hmKzm CZw
kIrXv Zn hm ssl hmkvssa `hXn kÀhw `qXw Kmb-Xn-{Xm-b-tXN
b GXm tahw {_tÒm-]-\n-jZw thZ. Cu PK-¯m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv GsX-Ãm-tam, B `qX-saÃmw
Kmb-{Xn-bm-Ip-¶p. Kmb{Xn F¶Xv hm¡m-Ip-¶p. hm¡v Cu
C{]Imcw Cu {_tÒm-]-\n-j¯- ns\ Bcv Adn-bp-¶p-
`qXs¯ Km\w sNbvIbpw {XmWw sNbvIbpw sN¿p-¶p.
thm, Ah³ DZn-¡ p-¶ n-Ã . AkvX -an-¡ p-¶ n-Ã. Ch¶v
Ft¸mgpw ]IÂ Xs¶. bm ssh km Kmb-{Xn, Cbw hmh km, tbbw
Xss²-XZv {_Òm {]Pm-]-Xb DhmN ]rYnhn; Akymw loZw kÀhw `qXw {]Xn
{]Pm-]-XnÀ½-\th a\px {]Pm`yx Xss² jvTnXw; GXm tah XmXn iob-tX.
XZp-±m-e-Imbm f cpWtb tPyjvT- fb]p Cu Kmb{Xn GXmtWm AXv CXp-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. Cu
{Xmb ]nXm {_Ò-t{]m-hmN {]nYnhn GtXm AXp Kmb-{Xn- bm-Ip-¶p. Cu `qX-saÃmw Cu
{]nYn-hn-bn {]Xn-jT
v n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXns\ AXn-i-bn-
A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu a[p Úm\s¯ lnc-Wy-KÀ`³ ¡p- ¶n-Ã.
{]Pm-]-Xn¡v ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p. {]Pm-]Xn a\p-hn-\pw, a\p
{]P-IÄ¡pw Cu {_Ò-Úm\w tPyjvT-]p-{X-\mb Acp- bm sshkm ]rYn-hn, Cbw hmhkm bZn
Wsâ A]-Xy-amb D±m-e-I\v ]nXmhv ]dªp sImSp-¯p. Za-kvan³ ]pcptj ico-cw, Akvan³
CZw hmh XPv tPyãmb ]p{Xmb lota {]mWx {]Xn-jvTnXmx G
]nXm {_Ò {]{_q-bmXv; {]mWmbymb \tZh \mXn-io-b-t´.
hmft´-hm-knt\; \m\y-kvssaI kvssa N\ C{]-Im-c-apÅ ]rYnhn GXmtWm AXv CXm-Ip-¶p. Cu
icocw GtXm AXv CXm-Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶m Cu {]mW-
A§-s\- bpÅ Cu {_Ò-s¯-¸än ]nXm- h,v tPyjvT-\mb
§Ä Cu ico-c-¯n {]Xn-jTv n-X-§fm- bn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXns\
]p{X-t\m, tbmKy-\mb injyt\m ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡-Ww.
AXn-i-bn- ¡p-¶n-Ã.
A\y\v Hcp-¯\pw D]-tZ-in-¡-cp-Xv.
b ssZzXXv ]pcptj icoc anZw hmh-X-Xv,
bZy-]ykvam Cam-aZv`nx ]cn-Kr-loXmw
bZn-Z-a´x ]pcp-tj-lr-Zbw; Akvan³
[\ky ]q˨mw ZZym tZX tZhX
lota-{]mWmx {]Xn-jvTnXmx GX-tZh
tXm`qb CtXyX tZh-X-tXm-`qb CXn.
\mXn- io-b -t´.
Cu hnZym-Zm-Xm-hn\v Pe-¯m Npä-s¸-«-Xpw, [\w-
sImp ]qÀ®hpw Bb, Cu ]rYnsb sImSp- ¡p-I-bm- sW- ]pcp- j-\n-epÅ B icocw GtXm AXv ]pcp- jsâ DÅn-
¦n t]mepw Cu a[p hnZym-Zm\w sN¿p- ¶Xv AXn- s\-¡mÄ epÅ Cu lrZ-ba - m-Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶m Cu {]mW-§Ä
A[n-I-am-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Ip- ¶p. Cu lrZ-b¯ - n {]Xn-jvTn-X-§-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXv AXn-
{I-an-¡p-¶n-Ã.
N P
217
I CXv Kmb{Xn F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv {_Ò-¯nsâ aln-ab - m- Imcw Bcp Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ {iobpÅh\mbpw bi- K
Ip- ¶p. ]pcp- j³ AXn- t\-¡mÄ al-¯-c-\m-Ip- ¶p. FÃm `qX- Êp-Å-h-\mbpw Xocp-¶p.
§fpw Chsâ \men-semcp `mK-am-Ip-¶p. Chsâ aq¶p-]m-
AY tbm fky {]Xy§v kpjnx tkmf]m\x
Z-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb AarXw tZymhn-em-Ip-¶p.
km hmIv tkm fán, kvXtZ-XZv {_Òh
bssZz XZv {_tÒ-XoZw hmh-X-Xv, tbm bw
À¨k-a-¶mZy anXyp ]mkoX; {_Ò-hÀ¨
_lnÀ²m ]pcp-jm-ZmImix, tbm ssh k_
ky¶m-tZm-`-h-Xnb Ghw thZ.
lnÀ²m ]pcpjm ZmImtimf bw hmh ktbf
Cu lrZ-b¯
- nsâ ]Sn-ªm-dp-h-i-apÅ Zzmcw GtXm
ba´x ]pcpj BImix, tbm ssh tkmf
AXv A]m- \-\³ BIp- ¶p. AXp hm¡m-Ip-¶p. AXp Aán-
´x ]pcpj BImtim f bw hmh-ktbm f b bm-Ip-¶p. A§n-s\-bpÅ CXv {_Ò-hÀ¨-k-sa¶pw A¶m-
a ´À lrZb BImix, XtZ-XXv ]qÀ® Zy-sa¶pw h¨v D]m-kn-¡-Ww. C{]-Imcw Bcp Adn-bp-
a {]hÀ¯n ]qÀ®m-a-{]-hÀ¯n\ow {inbw ¶pthm Ah³ {_Ò-hÀ¨-k-ap-Å-h\ - mbpw A\m-Z-\mbpw
`hn-¡p-¶p.
e`ytX b Ghw thZ.
AYtbm f tkymZ§v kpjnx k kam-\,
B {_Ò- sa¶p ]d- ªXv GtXm, AXv CXm-Ip- ¶p. ]pcp-
j-\n \n¶p shfn-¡pÅ Cu BImiw GtXm AXv CXm- kvX·\x, k]ÀÖ-\y-kvX-tZ-XXv IoÀ¯n
Ip-¶p. ]pcp-j\p shfn¡p¶ BImiw GtXm AXv CXm- Ý hypjvTn-tÝ-Xyp-]m-koX; IoÀ¯n-am³
Ip-¶p. ]pcp-jsâ DÅn-epÅ Cu BImiw GtXm AXv hypãn-am³ `hXn b Ghw thZ.
CXm-Ip-¶p. ]pcp-jsâ DÅn-epÅ Cu BImiw GtXm
AXv CXm-Ip-¶p. lrZ-b¯- n-\p-Ån-epÅ Cu BImiw Cu lrZ- b-¯nsâ hS- t¡m-«pÅ Zzmcw GtXm AXv kam-
GtXm AXv CXm-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ lrZ- bm-Im-i- sa¶p \³ BIp-¶p. AXv a\-Êm-Ip-¶p. ]ÀP-\y³ AXm-Ip-¶p.
]d-bp¶ Cu {_Òw ]qÀ®hpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ioe-an-Ãm- A§n-s\-bpÅ CXns\ IoÀ¯n-sb¶pw hypjvTn-sb¶pw
¯Xpw BIp-¶p. C{]-Imcw Bcp Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah\v h¨v D]m-kn-¡-Ww. Bcv C{]-Imcw D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm
]qÀ®hpw \mi-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-amb {io e`n-¡p-¶p. Ah³ IoÀ¯n-bp-Åh - \
- mbpw hypãn-bp-Å-h\
- mbpw `hn-
¡pw.
AYtbm ftkym À²zx kpjnx k DZm\x, k
]Xn-aq¶mw JÞw hmbpx k BImi tZX tZmPÝ al
Xky lhm GXky lrZ-bky tÝXyp ]mkoX; HmPkzo alkzo `
]©-tZ-h -kp-j þ
hXnb Ghw thZ.
bx, ktbm fky {]m§v kpjnx k {]mW, kvX
lrZ-b-¯nsâ taevt]m-«pÅ Zzmcw GtXm AXv DZm-\³
¨£px, k BZn-Xy, kvXtZ-X-t¯tPmf
BIp¶p; hmbp AXm-Ip-¶p. A§n-s\-bpÅ CXns\ HmP-
¶mZy-anXyp ]mknX; tXPkzy¶mtZm `hXn sʶpw al- sʶpw IcpXn D]m- kn-¡-Ww. C{]-Imcw Bcp
b Ghw thZw. Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ HmP-kzn-bmbpw al-kzn-bmbpw Xocp-
¶p.
Cu {]Ir- X-amb lrZ-b-¯n\v A©p tZh-Zz-c-§Ä Dv.
lrZ-b-¯nsâ B Ing-¡pÅ Zzmcw GtXm AXv {]mW-\m- tX hm GtX ]©-{_Ò ]pcpjmx kzÀKky
Ip-¶p. AXp N£p-Êm-Ip-¶p. AXv BZn-Xy-\m-Ip-¶p. Cu temIky Zzmc]mx, kb GXm-t\hw
{]mW-s\¶p ]d-bp¶ {_Òs¯ tXPÊpw A¶m-Zyhpw
]©-{_Ò ]pcp-jm³ kzÀKky temIky
F¶p-h¨v D]m-kn-¡-Ww.
Zzmc-]m³ thZmky Ipte hotcm Pmb
AY tbm fky Z£nWx kpjnx khy-\,
tX {]Xn-]-ZytX kzÀ¤w temIw b
kvXNvt{im-{Xw, k N{µ-amkvX tZX Nvþ
GXm-t\hw ]©-]p-cp-jm³ kzÀKky
OvdoÝ bi-tÝ-Xyp-]m-koX; {ioam³
temIky Zzmc-]m³ thZ
b i kzo `hXn b Gh thZ.
Cu A©p {_Ò-]p-cp-j-·mÀ kzÀ¤-am-Ip¶ temI-
Cu lrZ- b-¯nsâ he-Xp-h-i-¯pÅ Zzmcw GtXm AXv ¯nsâ Zzmc-]m-e-I-cm-Ip-¶p. kzÀ¤-am-Ip¶ temI-¯nsâ
hym\-\m-Ip-¶p. AXv t{im{X- am-Ip-¶p. AXv N{µ-a-\-Êm-Ip- Zzmc-]m-e-·m-cmb Cu A©p ]pcp-j- ·msc Bcp D]m-kn- ¡p-
¶p. A§-s\-b pÅ hym\-s \¶p ]d-bp¶ {_Òs¯ ¶pthm Ahsâ Ipe-¯n hoc-\mb ]p{X³ P\n-¡pw.
{iosb¶pw bi-sʶpw hnNm-cn¨v D]m-kn-¡-Ww. C{]- kzÀ¤- am-Ip¶ temI-¯nsâ Zzmc-]m-e-·m-cmb A©p {_Ò-
N P
218
N P
220
N P
221
N P
222
a\-Êm- Ip¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ \mep- ]m-Z-§- fn H¶v t{im{X- B AÞ-¯n GsXm- ¶mtWm P\n- ¨Xv AXv B BZn-
am-Ip-¶p. B ]mZw Zn¡p-I-fm-Ip¶ tPymXn-Êp-sImv Zo]n- Xy-\m-Ip-¶p. P\n-¡p¶ Ahsâ ]n¶mse henb i_vZ-
¡bpw X]n-¡bpw sN¿p-¶p. C{]-Imcw Bcp Adn-bp- t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb tLmj-§fpw FÃm `qX-§fpw FÃm Ima-
¶pthm Ah³ IoÀ¯n-sImpw bi-Êp-sImpw {_Ò- §fpw D°m\w sNbvXp. AXn-\m B BZn-Xysâ DZbw
hÀ¨-ckw sImpw Zo]n-¡bpw X]n-¡bpw sN¿p-¶p. \nan-¯-ambpw Akvabw \nan-¯-ambpw hopw hop-
hnZym-^ew FÃm-bn-S¯pw Xpey-am-Ip-¶p. AZr-ã-^ew apÅ {]Xym-Ka - \w \nan-¯-ambpw Deq-e-¡-fmb tLmj-
{_Ò-kw-]¯ - n- bm-Wv. §fpw FÃm `qX-§epw FÃm Ima-§fpw A´À²m\w
sN¿p-¶ p.
N P
223
N P
224
I Ah³ iI-S-¯nsâ ASn-bn ]mam-hns\ sNmdn-ªp- Xkym l apJ apt]mZv KrlvW¶p hmN:-þ K
sIm-n-cn- ¡p¶ Hcp- hsâ ASp- ¡Â sN¶n- cp-¶p. B sscIz- BP-lm-tcamx iq{Zm t\ ss\h aptJ\m
t\mSv ]d-ª p. `K- h m-t\, kzbp-i zm- h mb sscIz³
ffem]-bn-jyYm CXn tX ssltX ssc
A§mtWm Rm³ Xs¶- bmWv F¶v sscIz³ ]d-ªp. B
£¯mhv Rm³ sscIzs\ Adnªp F¶p ]dªp {]Xym- Iz ]À®m \ma alm-hr-tjjp b{Xmkvam
K-an-¨p. Dhmk Xkvssa tlmhmN
B cmP-]p-{Xn-sb-X- s¶, hnZym-Zm-\-¯n-\pÅ Zzmc-sa¶v
Adn-ªp-sImv sscIz³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm iq{Zm, Cu
cmw JÞw ]ip-¡-tfbpw aäpw \o sImp- h-¶tÃm \¶m-bn. Cu apJw-
XZpl Pm\-{ipXnx ]u{Xm-bWx jSv sIm-p-Xs¶ Fs¶-s¡mp \o ]d-bn-¡p-¶p. A§n-s\-
iXm\n Khmw, \njvI, aiz-X-co-cYw bpÅ Cu {Kma-§Ä, alm-hr-£-§Ä F¶p ]d- bp¶ tZi-
§Ä sscIz-hÀ®-§Ä F¶p {]kn- ²- §- fm- Ip-¶p. B {Kma-
X Zm Zmb {]Xn-N{- Ita
§-fn sscIz³ hkn-¨n-cp-¶p. B {Kma-§Ä sscIz\v
]u{Xm-b-W-\mb Pm\-{ipXn Adp-\qdp ]ip-¡tf Igp- cmPmhp sImSp-¯- Xm-Wv. C§s\ [\w sImSp¯ cmPm- hn\v
¯n-en-Sp¶ lmc-t¯-bpw, s]¬tIm-hÀ Igp-X-IÄ hen- sscIz³ hnZysb ]dªp-sIm-Sp-¯p.
¡p¶ Hcp cY-t¯-bpw, FSp-¯p-sImv sscIzsâ ASp-
¡-te¡p sN¶p.
Xw lm`yp-hmZ:þ ssctIz-am-\n-jSv
aq¶mw JÞw
iXm\n Khm, abw \njvtImfb aiz hmbpÀhmh kwhÀ¤x bZm hm Aán-cp-Zzm-bXn
Xco-ctYm f\pa GXmw `Kthm tZ hmbp-tahm t]yXn; bZm kqÀt¿m fkvXta-Xn,
hXmw im[n, bmw tZhXm ap]mÊ CXn. hmbp-tahm t]yXn; bZm Nt{µm fkvXta-Xn,
hmbp-tahm t]yXn
sscIz-t\mSp ]dªp: AÃtbm sscIz CXm Adp-\q-dp-
]-ip- ¡Ä; CXm IÞ-lm-cw, CXm Aiz- §sf ]q«nb cYw. _mly-amb hmbp kw{K-l-W-kz-`m-ha - p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p.
AÃ-tbm, `K-hmt\ A§v GXv tZh- Xtb D]m-kn- ¡p-¶pthm Aán Ft¸mÄ DZzm- ks¯ {]m]n- ¡p- ¶pthm At¸mÄ hmbp-
Cu tZh-Xsb F\n¡v ]d-ªp-X-cq. hnsâ kz`mhw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. kqcy³ Ft¸mÄ AkvX-an-
¡p-¶pthm At¸mÄ hmbp-hnÂXs¶ ebn-¡p-¶p. N{µ³
Xapl ]cx {]Xyp-hm-Nml ltcXzm
Ft¸mÄ AkvX-an-¡p-¶pthm At¸mÄ hmbp-hn¯s¶
iq{Z, Xsshh kl tKm`n-ck - vXznXn; ebn- ¡p-¶p.
XZpl ]p\-tch Pm\-{ipXnx ]u{Xm
bZmf] DNviq-jy´n hmbp-ta-hm]n
bWx kl{kw Khmw, \njvI, aiz-Xcn
b´n; hmbpÀtly ssh Xm³ kÀhm³
cYw, Zpln-Xc
- w, XZm-Zmb {]Xn-N{- Ita
kw]r§vtà CXym-[n-ssZ-hXw
Pm\-{i-Xn-tbmSv sscIz³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. FSm iq{Z-
A¸p-I Ä Ft¸mÄ häp- ¶ pthm At¸mÄ hmbp-
lm- c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb iInSn ]ip- ¡-tfm-Sp-IqsS \n\-¡p- Xs¶
hn¯s¶ ebn-¡p-¶p. hmbp Aán apX-em-bh - sb
Ccn-¡-s«. AXn-\p-tijw hopw ]u{Xm-b-W\ - mb Pm\-
FÃmw kw{K-kn-¡p-¶p. C§s\ tZh-X-I-fn-epÅ kwhÀ¤-
{ipXn Bbncw ]ip-¡-tfbpw IWvT-lm-c-t¯bpw Aiz-X-
ZÀi\w Dm-Ip-¶p.
co-c-Yt- ¯bpw Xsâ ]p{Xn-tbbpw Iq«n, A[-\h - p-ambn
sscIysâ ASp-¡-te¡p sN¶p. AYm-[ymßw:þ {]mtWm hmh kwhÀ¤x
Xw lm`yp-hmZ:þ ssctIzZw kl{kw
k bZm kz]nXn {]mW-tah hmK-t]yXn;
Khm, abw \njvtIm fba izX-co-cY
- ,
{]mWw N£px {]mWw t{im{Xw, {]mWw
Cbw, Pmbm fbw {Kmtam bkvan-¶mtÊf
a\x, {]mtWm tlyssh Xm³ kÀhm³
t\zham `Khx im[oXn
kw hr§và CXn.
sscIz-t\mSv ]dªp AÃtbm sscIzm, CXm Bbncw
C\n Bß-hn-j-b-I-amb kwhÀ¤-ZÀi\w ]d-bp-hm³
]ip-¡Ä, CXm IWvT-lm-cw, CXm Aiz-X-co-c-Yw, CXm
t]mIp-¶p. apJy-{]m-W³ kwhÀ¤-am-Ip-¶ p. ]pcp-j³
At§¡p `mcy, CXm A§v Ccn-¡p¶ {Kmaw. AÃtbm
Ft¸mÄ Dd-§p-¶pthm At¸mÄ hmáv{Znbw {]mW-\nÂ
`K-hm-t\, Fs¶ A\p-im-kn-¡-tW.
ebn-¡p-¶p. {]mW³ hmKm-Zn-Isf FÃmw kw{K-kn-¡p-¶p.
N P
225
N P
226
N P
227
ImcWw \n\¡v {_Ò-¯nsâ Hcp ]mZs¯ ]d-ªp- {_Ò hnZnh tkmay `mkn, tIm\p Xzm f\p
Xcpw F¶p ]d-ªp-sImv lwkw hnc-an-¨p. Ah³ iim-tk-Xn, At\y a\p-tjy`y CXn l
]ntä¶p ]ip-¡-fp-ambn \S-¶p. B ]ip-¡Ä kÔy-bm-b- {]Xn-PtÚ; `Khmw kvtXhta Imta
t¸mÄ FhnStbm AhnsS Xo Iq«n ]ip-¡sf XSp¯v Hcp- {_pbmÂ.
an-¨m-¡n. kan-Zm-[m\w sNbvXv Aán-bpsS ]Sn-ªm-dp-`m-
K¯v Ing-t¡m-«p-ap-J-ambn Ccp-¶p. AÃtbm kuaym, \o {_Ò-hn-¯n-s\-t¸mse tim`n-¡p-
¶p. \ns¶ BcmWv A\p-im-kn-¨-Xv. BNm-cy³ tNmZn¨p:
Xw aZv Kpcp ]\n-]-Xym-`yp-hmZ kXy a\p-jy-cn \n¶v A\y-cm-bn-«p-Å-h-cm-W.v kXy-Im-a³ {]Xn-
Ima3 CXn `Kh CXn. Ú-sN-bvXp. `K-hm³ Xs¶ F\n¡v CÝ-bp-ÅXv Ct¸mÄ
]d-ªp-X-c-Ww.
\oÀt¡mgn (Im- c- Ww) ASp- ¡Â h¶v kXy- Im- a- t\m-Smbn
"kXy-Im-ammm' F¶p hnfn-¨p. "`K-hmt\' F¶v Ah³ hnfn- {ipXw tlyhta `K-hZv Zrti`y B
tI-«p. NmÀ¿m-ss²h hnZym hnZnXm km[nãw
{_ÒWx tkmay, tX ]mZw {_hm {]m]Xo Xn. Xkvssa-sslX tZthm
WoXn, {_ho-Xpta `K-h-\n-Xn, Xkvssa hmNm{X l\ InwN\ hnbm tbXn, ]nbm-tb-Xn.
tlmhmN:þ {]mWx Iem N{ipx Iem, `K-hm-s\-t¸m-epÅ Bfp-If- n \n¶v Rm³ tI«n-«pv;
t{im{Xw Iem a\x Iem, Gj ssh hnZy BNm-cy-\nÂ\n¶v Xs¶ Adn-b-s¸-«mse km[p-X-a-
tkmay NXp-jvIex ]mtZm {_ÒW Xzs¯ {]m]n- ¡-bp-Åp. kXy-Im- a\v tZh-X-IÄ ]d-ªp-sIm-
Sp¯ hnZy-sb-¯s¶ BNm-cy³ ]dªp sImSp-¯p.
Bb X\-hm³ \ma.
bmsXm¶pw hn«p-t]m-bn-Ã.
AÃtbm tkmay \n\¡p Rm³ {_Ò- ¯nsâ Hcp ]mZw
]d-ªp-X-c-t«tbm Imc-Ww tNmZn-¨p. `K-hm³ F\n¡p ]d-
ªp-X-¶mepw. kXy-Im-a³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. Ah-t\mSp ]¯mw JÞw
ImcWw ]d-ªp. {]mW³ Hcp Ie-bm-Ip-¶p. N£pÊv Hcp
D]-tIm-ktem lssh Ima-em-b\x kXy
Ie-bm-Ip-¶p. t{im{Xw Hcp Ie-bm-Ip-¶p. a\Êv Hcp Ie-
bm-Ip-¶p. AÃtbm tkmaym, \mep Ie-J-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu Imta Pm_mte {_Ò-NÀ¿-ap-hmk; Xky
{_Ò-¯nsâ ]mZw Bb X\- hm³ F¶p t]cp-Å- Xm- Ip-¶p. l ZzmZ-i-hÀjm-Wy-áo³ ]cn-NN
- mc; k
k b GX-tahw hnZzmw-Ý-Xp-jvIew ]mZw lkvam-\y-\t´ hmkn\x kam-hÀ¯bw
{_ÒW Bb X\-hm\n Xyp]mkvtX Bb kvXnwl ssh\ kam-hÀ¯-b-Xn.
X\-hm-\-kvan³ temtI `hXn; Bb Ia-esâ ]p{X-\mb D]-tIm-k-e³ P_m-eb - psS ]p{X-
X\-htXm ltem-Im-³ Pb-Xn, b GX \mb kXy-Im-asâ ASp-¡Â {_Ò-N-cy-t¯msS ]mÀ¯p.
]{´- p-hÀjw Ahsâ Aán-Isf ]cn-N-cn-¨p. Ah³ aäp-
tahw hZzmw ÝXp-jvIew ]mZw {_Ò
in-jy-·msc kzm[ymbw {Kln-¨p-Xn-cn-¨-b-¨n«pw D]-tIm-k-
W Bb X\ hm\n-Xyp-]m-kvtX. es\ kam-hÀ¯n- ¸n-¨n-Ã.
C§ns\ a\-Ên-em¡n \mep Ie-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu Xw Ptbm hmNm:þ X]vtXm {_Ò-Nmcn
{_Ò- ]mZw Bb X\- hm³ F¶p- h¨v Bcv D]m- kn- ¡p- ¶pthm
Ipi-ea
- -án³ ]cn-Nm-co³ amXzmf
Ah³ Cu temI-¯n Bb-X-\-ap-Åh - \
- m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
C{]-Im-c-a-dnªv \mep-I-e-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu {_Ò-¯nsâ ábx ]cn-t{]m-N³; {]{_q-lykvam CXn
]mZs¯ Bb-X-\-hm³ F¶ph¨v BÀ D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm Xkvssalm t{]m ssNyh {]hmkmw Nt{I.
Ah³ [mcmfw CS-apÅ temI-§sf {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
N P
229
N P
231
I Ch³ Xs¶ `man- \n- bm- Ip- ¶p.Fs´- ¶m Ch³ FÃm \yXcmw; kb t{Xm ]mIrtX {]mX-c\p K
temI§fnepw tim`n-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw Bcp Adn-bp-¶p- hmtI ]pcm-]-cn-[m-\o-bmb {_Òm
thm, Ah³ FÃm temI-§-fnepw hnf-§p-¶p.
hyh-h-Z-Xn, A\y-X -cm-tah hÀ¯\nw
AY bZp ssNhm-kvan³ ihyw IpÀ´n, kwkvI-tcmXn lobtX f\yXcm
bZn-N\
- m, À¨j tahmZn kw`-h-´n, A
B cp hÀ¯- \n-I-fn H¶ns\ {_Ò-sa¶p ]d-bp¶
À¨ntjm flm, cÓ B ]qÀ¿-am-W-]£
EXzn¡v a\- Êp- sImv kwkvI- cn- ¡p- ¶p. asäm- ¶ns\ tlmXm-
am]qÀ¿ amW-]-£m-Zym³ jkp-c-t§Xn hpw, A[zÀ¿-hpw, DZvKm-Xmhpw hm¡p-sImv kwkvI-cn-
amwkmw kvXm³, amtk`yx kwh-Õ-cw, ¡p-¶p. Fhn-sS, ikv{Xw Bcw- `n-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]cn- [m-\ob
kwh-Õcm ZmZn-Xy, amZn-Xym-¨{- µ-a-kw, F¶p ]d-bp¶ E¡n-\,v ap¼v B {_Òmhv au\s¯ Dt]-
N{µ-atkm hnZyp-Xw, XXv ]pcptjmf £n-¡p-¶p-thm, AhnsS H¶ns\ am{Xsa kwkvIc - n-¡p-I-
bp-Åp. asäm¶v \ã-s¸-Sp-¶p.
am\hx k G\m³ {_Ò-K-a-bXn; Gj
tZh ]tYm {_l ]Yx, GtX\ {]Xn k b ssY Iw]m-Zv{h-P³, ctYmssh
]Zy-am\m Caw am\-h-am-hÀ¯w \mff tI\ Nt{IW hÀ¯-amt\m cnjytXy
hÀ¯-t´-\ff hÀ¯t´ ha kybtÚm cnjyXn; bÚw cnjy´w
Chsâ hnj-b¯ - n ii-hI - À½w sN¿p-s¶-¦nepw bP-amt\m/\pcn-jyXn; k Cãzm
sN¿p-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw AÀ¨n-c-`n-am-\n-bmb tZh-sX-tb-¯s¶ ]m]o-bm³ `hXn
{]m]n-¡p-¶p. AÀ¨-Ên \n¶v Al-c-`n-am-\n-bmb tZh-X-
GXp {]Im-c-amtWm Hcp ]mZ-t¯mSp IqSn-b-h³ hgn-
tb-bpw Al-ÊnÂ\n¶v ip¢-]£ - - tZ-h-X-tbbpw ip¢-]-£-
t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ \in-¡p-¶Xv AÃ-¦n Hä-¨{Iw sImv
tZ-h-X-bn \n¶v D¯-cm-bW tZh-X-tbbpw B amk-§-
hÀ¯n-¡p¶ cYw k©-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ \in-¡p-¶Xv A{]-
fn \n¶v kwh-Õ-c-tZ-h-X-tbbpw kwh-Õ-c-¯n \n¶v
Imcw Cu bP-am\sâ B bÚw \in-¡p-¶p. \in-¡p¶
BZn-Xy-t\bpw BZn-Xy-\nÂ\n¶v N{µ-a-Ên-t\bpw N{µ-a-
bÚs¯ bP-am-\³ A\p-\i - n-¡p-¶p. B bP-am-\³
Ên \n¶v hnZyp-¯n-t\bpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AhnsS a\p-jy-
bmKw sNbvXv IqSp-XÂ ]m]-ap-Å-h\- m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
\- Ãm¯ ]pcp-j³ hcp- ¶p. Ah³ Chsc {_Òs¯ {]m]n-
¸n-¡p-¶p. CXv tZh ]Yhpw {_Ò-]-Yhpw BIp-¶ p. AY bt{Xm-]m-IrtX {]mX-c\
- p-hmtI \
CXnÂIqSn t]mIp-¶-hÀ Cu a\p-hnsâ krãn-cq-]a - mb ]pcm ]cn-[m-\o-bmbm {_Òm-hy-h-hZ
BhÀ¯s¯ BhÀ¯n-¡p-¶n- Ã. BhÀ¯-sa-¶p-]-d-bp-
¶Xv P\-\-a-c-W-§-fpsS XpSÀ¨-bm-Ip¶ N{I-¯nÂs¸«p
XyptZ Gh hÀ¯\o kwkvI-Àh´o \lo
Id-§p-¶-Xn-s\-bm-W.v btX f\yXcm
FhnsS {]mX-c-\p-hmIw Bcw-`n-¨-Xnsâ tijw, ]cn-[m-
]Xn-\ mdmw JÞw \o-b-X¡p ap³]v {_Òmhv au\s¯ Dt]-£n-¡p-¶n-Ãtbm
AhnsS cp hÀ¯-\n-I-tfbpw kwkvI-cn-¡p-¶p. cnÂ
Gj l ssh btÚm tbm fbw ]h-tX, H¶pw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã.
Gj lb-¶nZw kÀhw ]p\m-Xn, btZ
k btYm-`b ]mZv{h-P³, ctYm-t]mZm
j b¶n-Zw, kÀhw ]p\m-Xn, XkvamtZ
`ymw N{Im`ymw hÀ¯-am\x {]Xn-XnjvT
j Gh-b-Ú, kvXky a\Ý hmIv
tXy ha-ky-bÚx {]Xn-Xn-ãXn; bÚw
N hÀ¯-\o.
{]Xn-Xn-ã´w bP-amt\m f\p{]-XnXn
GsXmcp hmbp-hmtWm ip²o-Ic - n-¡p-¶Xv A§-s\-
jvTXn; k Cãzm-t{i-bm³ `hXn
bpÅ hmbp bÚ-am-sW¶p {]kn-²-am-Ip-¶p. Cu hmbp
Kan-¨p-sImv Cu PK-¯n- s\-sbÃmw ip²-am-¡p-¶p. Cu F{]-Imcw cp Imep-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]pcp-j³ hgn-t]m-
hmbp k©-cn-¨p-sImv Cu PK-¯ns\ FÃmw ip²-am- Ip-t¼mÄ \in-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pt¶m AsÃ-¦n cp N{I-§-
¡p¶p F¶p-Åt- XtXm AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ Cu hmbp sf-sImv hÀ¯n-¡p¶ cYw \in-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pt¶m A{]-
bÚ-am-Ip-¶p. B bÚ-¯nsâ amÀ¤-§Ä a\Êpw Imcw Cub-P-am- \sâ B bÚw \in-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p. {]Xn-
hm¡p-am-Ip- ¶p. ãnXn sN¿p¶ bÚs¯ bP-am-\³ A\p-{h-Xn-ãnXn
Xtbm-cky Xcmw þ a\km kwkvI-tcmXn sN¿p¶p B bP-am-\³ bmKw sNbvXv t{ijvT-\m-bn-¯o-
cp-¶p.
{_Òm hmNm-tlmX f[À¿-cp-Zv KmXmf
N P
232
I Ip¶p:þ FhnsS AhnsS sN¿p¶ Úm\-hm-\mb {_Òm- k¼-¯ns\ bmsXm- cp- ¯³ Adn- bp- ¶pthm Ah\v tZh K
hm-Ip¶ Htc EXznIv s]¬Ip-Xnc F¶-t]mse IÀ¯m- kw_- Ôn-I-fpw, a\p-jy-kw-_-Ôn-I-fp-amb Ima-§Ä k¼-
¡sf A`n-c -£ n-¡p-¶ p. CX- dn-b p¶ {_Òmhv bÚ- ¶-§-fm- Ipw. k¼- s¯¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv t{im{Xw Xs¶-bm- W.v
t¯bpw bP-am-\-t\bpw FÃm EXzn-¡p-I-tfbpw A`n-c-£n-
tbm l hm Bb-X\w thZm ffbX\w
¡p¶p. AXn-\m C§s\ Adn-bp-¶-hs\ {_Òm-hm-¡-
Ww. C{]-Imcw Adn-bm-¯-hs\ {_Òm-hm-¡-cp-Xv. l kzm \mw `hXn; at\m lhm Bb-X-\w.
Bb-X-\s¯ Bcp Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ ÚmXn
IÄ¡v B{i-b- am-bn-Xo- cp-¶p. Bb-X-\-sa- ¶Xv a\-Êm-Ip- ¶p.
A©m- a-²ymbw
AY l {]mW Alw t{ibkn hyqZntcf
H¶mw JÞw
lw t{ibm\ kvaylw t{ibm-\-kvaoXn
kKpW {_Ò-hn-Zy-bpsS D¯-c-KXn CXp-hsc ]d-ªp.
]ns¶ {]mW-§Ä Rm³ t{ijvT-\m-I p-¶p. Rm³
]©m-án-hn-¯mb Krl-Ø-\pw, aäp-hn-Zy-Isf ioen-¡p¶
t{ijvT- \m-Ip¶p Alw t{ib-Êns\ kw_-Ôn¨p hg¡p
{i²m-ep-¡-fmb DuÀ²z-tc-X-Êp-IÄ¡pw, AtX KXn-sb-
Iq«n.
¯s¶ A\p-h-Zn-¨p. tIhe [À½n-IÄ¡v Z£n-W-Zn-¡ns\
kw_-Ôn-¨-Xpw, [qam-Zn-e-£-W-hpw, ]p\-cm-hÀ¯n-cp-]h - p- tXl {]mWmx {]Pm-]Xnw ]nXc
amb thsd KXn-bpw, aq¶m-a- Xm-bn, sshcmKyw hcp-¶-Xn-¶m- tatXymNpx:þ `K-h³ tIm \x t{i
bn, hnZym-IÀ½- c-ln-X- ·mÀ¡v, AXn-s\-¡mÄ IjvS-X- c-amb
jvTx CXn Xm³ tlmhmN:þ bkvan³
kwkm- c- KXn ]d-bm-\mbn Bcw-`n-¡p- ¶p. {]mWx t{imjvtTm
hmKm- Zn`yx {]mtWm hmh kw hÀ¤x XpS§n ]e-bn-S-§-fnepw h DÂ{Imt´ icocw ]m]n-jvT-Xc
Ignª A²ym- b- §- fn {]mW-s\-¸än ]d- ªn-«p- v. FÃmw anh-Zr-tiyX k hx t{ijvTx CXn
Hcp- t]mse Hcp- an¨p tNÀ¶p {]hÀ¯n- ¨p- sIm- n- cn- ¡p- t¼mÄ, B {]mW-§Ä ]nXm-hmb {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS ASp-¡Â
B {]mW³ hm¡p apX-em-b-hb - psS Iq«-¯n t{ijvT-\m- sN¶v tNmZn-¨p. `K-hm-t\, R§-fn t{ijvT³ BcmWv?
Ip-¶- sX- §ns\ F¶pw B {]mWs\ D]m-kn- t¡- Xv F§n- Ah- tcmSv {]Pm-]Xn ]d- ªp. \n§- fpsS Iq«- ¯n Bcv ico-
s\-bm-W¶pw ImWn-¡p-¶-Xn- \,v B {]mWsâ t{ijvT-XzmZn cw hn«p-t]m-hp-t¼mÄ icocw Gähpw ]m]n-jT v - sa-¶-t]mse
KpW-§sf hn[n-¡-W-sa¶v ImWn-¡p-¶.p ImW-s¸-Sp-tam, Ah³ \n§-fn t{ijvT- \m-Ip-¶p.
Hm, tbm l ssh tPyjvTw Nt{ijvTw kml hmKp-¨-{Ima; km kwh-Õcw
N thZ, tPyjvTÝ l ssh t{ijvTÝ t{]mjy ]Àt¿tXym hmN:þ IY aiI
`hXn; {]mtWm-hmh tPyjvTÝ t{ijvTÝ. XÀt¯ aÖo-hnXp anXn. bYm Iem
tPyjvT-t\-bpw, t{ijvT-t\bpw Bcv Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah-Z´x {]mW´x {]mtW-\, ]iy
Ah³ tPyjvT-\m-bpw, t{ijvT-\mbpw `hn-¡p-¶p. tPyjvT-
´Ý-£p-jm-ir-Wz´x t{imt{X-W,
\pw, t{ijvT\pw {]mW³ Xs¶-bm-Wv.
[ymbt´m a\-sskh anXn. {]hnth
tbm l ssh hknãw thZ, hkn i l hmIv
jvtTm lkzm \mw `hXn hmKzmhhknjvTx
B hmIv icocw hn«p-t]m-bn, B hm¡v Hcp kwh-Õ-c-
hkn-jvTs\, [\w DÅ-h-s\, Bcv Adn-bp-¶pthm ¡mew {]kn-¨n«v Xncn-¨p-h¶v aäp {]mW-§-tfmSpw tNmZn¨p:
Ah³ ÚmXn-IÄ¡v hkn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p. Fs¶ IqSmsX Pohn-¡ p-¶-X n\v GXp {]Im-c -¯ nÂ
hkn-jvT³ F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv hm¡p-X-s¶- bm-hp-¶p. \n§Ä¡v Ign-ªp. aqI-·m-sc-t¸mse H¶pw ]d-bmsX
tbm l ssh {]XnjvTmw thZ, {]Xn l {]mW-s\-s¡mp {]mWn-¨pw, N£p-Êp-sImv Ipw,
t{im{Xw sImp-tI-«pw, a\-Êp-sImv [ym\n-¨pw, C§s\
XnjvT Xy kvanwÝ temtI fapjvanw Ý
R§Ä Pohn-¨p. B {]mW-§Ä D¯cw ]d-ªp. hm¡v
N£pÀhmI {]XnjvTm kz hym]m-c-¯n {]th-in-¨p.
{]Xn-jvTtb Bcp Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ Cu temI-
N£pÀtlm-¨-{Ima; XXv kwh-Õcw
¯nepw ]c-tem-I-¯nepw {]Xn-jvTn-X-\m-Ip-¶p. {]XnjvT
F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv N£p-Êp-X-s¶.
t{]mjy ]Àt¿-tXym-hmN:þ IY-a-iI
XÀt¯ aÖo-hnXp anXn. bYm fÔm
tbm l ssh k¼Zw thZ kwlmþ
A]iy´x {]mW´x {]mtW-\, hZ
kvssa Imamx ]Zyt´ ssZhmÝ
t´m hmNm irWz´x t{imt{X-W,
am\p-jmÝ; t{im{Xw hmh k¼-Zv.
N P
234
N P
235
N P
236
I R§Ä khn-Xm-hmb tZhsâ FÃm A¶- §- tf-¡mfpw th° bYm fkutemtIm \ kw]qÀ¿X K
t{ijvThpw FÃm PK-¯n-t\bpw Gähpw [mcWw sN¿p- CXn; \ `Kh CXn. th° bYm ]
¶p-Xw, FÃm P\-¯n-t\bpw AXn-i-tb\ hn[m\w sN¿p-
©aym-am-lq-Xm-hm]x ]pcp-j-h-Ntkm
¶-Xp- amb B t`mP- \s¯ hcn- ¡p-¶p. khn- Xm-hmb tZhsâ
`h-´oXn. ss\ `Kh CXn.
kzcq-]s¯ thK-¯n R§Ä [ym\n-¡p-I-bm-W.v Iwk-
t¯tbm Na-k-t¯tbm Igp-In-bn«p Aán-bpsS ]Sn-ªm- ]c-temIw F´p-Im-c-W¯ - m \nd-bmsX Ccn-¡p-¶-
dp-hiw XpI-entem shdpw Xd-bntem hmNw ba-\m-bn«p Dd- sX¶v \n\¡v Adn- bmtam? F¶v {]hm- l-W³ tNmZn-¨p. Adn-
§-Ww. Ah³ A\n-ã-kz-]\ v -ZÀi\w sImpw Cf-ImsX ªp-IqSm `K-hmt\ F¶p-¯-chpw ]d-ªp. GXp-{]-Imcw
a\-Êp-d-¸n¨p kv{Xotb ImWp-I-bm-W-¦n (kz-]\ v -¯nÂ) A©m-as¯ Blp-Xn-bnÂ, B lpXn km[-\- §-fmb A¸p-
IÀ½w kar-²-am-W¶v Adn-ªp-sIm-Å-Ww. IÄ ]pcp-j³ F¶pÅ hN-tÊmSp IqSn-b-h\ - mbn `hn-¡p-
¶-sX¶v \n\-¡-dn-bmtam? {]hm-l-W³ tNmZn-¨p. `K-hms\
XtZj tÇmIxþþ bZm IÀ½kp Imtay
Xosc Adn-ªp-IqSm tizX-tIXp ]dªp.
jpkv{Xnbw kz]vt\jp ]iy-Xn, kar
AY\p Ina\p intãm fthm NYx tbm
²nw X{X Pm\n-bmXv Xkvan³ kz]v\
loam\n \ hnZymXv IYw tkm f\p
\nZÀit\ Xkvan³ kz]v\-\n-ZÀit\
intãm {_qhnX? CXn. klmff
B AÀ°-¯n Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ tÇmI-ap-v. Ft¸mÄ
bkvXx ]nXp-cÀ²-ta-bmb Xw tlmhm-Nþ
Imay- §-fmb IÀ½§-fn kz]v\w ImWp-t¼mÄ kv{Xotb
ImWp-¶pthm A§n- s\-bpÅ ]£w AhnsS IÀ½- §- fpsS
A\-\p-injy hmham `K-hm\ {_ho-Z\p
^e-{]m-]Xv n-bp-s¶p Adn-b-Ww. Xzm finjy-anXn
A\p- im-kn- ¡-s¸-«n-«p-s¶v \o ]d-ª-sX-´mWv? Bcv
Cu tNmZn¨ kwK-Xn-Isf Adn-bp-I-bn-Ãtbm Ah³ A\p-
aq¶mw JÞw im- kn-¡-s¸- «-hs\¶v F§ns\ ]dbpw? F¶p {]hm-l-W³
tizX-tI-XpÀlmfcptWbx ]©m-em\mw tNmZn-¨p. tizX-tIXp hfsc hnj-an¨v ]nXm-hnsâ Øm\-
kanXo tabmb Xw l {]hm-ltWm ¯n BK-an-¨p. ]nXm-hn-t\mSv ]d-ªp. A\p-im- kn-¡msX
Xs¶ `K- hm³ Rm³ A\p- im-kn¨p Ign-ªn- cn- ¡p-¶p F¶v
ssPh-en-cp-hmNxþþ Ipam-cm-\pXzm injXv
Ft¶mSv ]d- ªp.
]ntXXn A\p ln `Kh CXn.
]©am cmPkr _Ôpx f{]iv\m\
Bcp-Wn-bpsS ]p{X-\mb tizX tIXp ]©m-e-§Ä
{]m£o-Xv, tXjmw ss\Iw N\m-iIw
F¶p ]d- bp¶ P\- ]- Z-§-fpsS kan-Xn-bn sN¶p. BtizX
tIXp-hn-t\mSv Poh-esâ ]p{X- \mb {]hm-l-W³ ]dªp
hnh-àp-anXn; k tlmhmN:þ bYm
AÃtbm Ipam-cm, ]nXmhv \ns¶ A\p-im-kn-¨n-«p-v. tizX- am Xzw XssZ-Xm-\h tZm bYm fl
tIXp D¯cw ]d-ªp. tatXjmw ss\Iw N\-thZ; bZy
th° bZntXm f[n {]Pmx {]b-´oXn lan-am\ t]Zn-jyw, IYw tX \mh£yanXn.
\ `Kh CXn. th° bYm ]p\cm £{X-_Ôp Ft¶mSv A©p tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn-¨p. B
hÀ¯´ CXn. \ `Kh CXn. th° tNmZy-§-fn H¶p-t]mepw hnti-jn¨p \nÀ®-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\v
Rm³ ià-\m-bn-Ã. ]nXmhv ]d-ªp. \o h¶ DSs\
]tYmÀt±-h-bm-\ky ]nXr-bm-Wkyp N
Ft¶mSv Cu {]iv\-§-sf-¸än F§ns\ ]d-ªpthm AXp-
hymhÀ¯-\-an-Xn. \ `Kh CXn. t]mse Xs¶ Adn-ªp-sIm-Åq. Rm³ Cu {]iv\-§-fnÂ
{]P-IÄ Cu temI-¯n \n¶v apI-fn Ft§m«p Kan- H¶n-t\bpw Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. Rm³ Chsb Adn-ªn-cp¶p
¡p-¶p-thm, AXp \n\¡v Adn-bmtam? {]hm-l-W³ tNmZn- F¦n \n\¡v ]d-ªp-X-cm-Xn-cn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶pthm?
¨p. Adn-ªp-IqSm `K-hmt\ tizX-tIXp adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. k l KuXtam cmtÚm fÀ²ta-bmb;
F{]-Imcw Xncn-¨p-t]m-cp¶p F¶p \n\¡v Adn-bmtam?
Xkvssa l {]m]vXm bmÀlmw NImc;
F¶p {]hm-l-W³ tNmZn- ¨p. AÃtbm `K-hm-t\, Adn-ªp-
IqSm F¶v tizX-tIXp D¯cw ]d-ªp. tZh-bm-\-¯n- tâ-
k l {]mXx k`mK DtZ-bmb; Xw
bpw, ]nXr-bm-\¯
- n-tâbpw hgn-I-fpsS ]c-kv]c hntbm-K- tlmhmN:þ am\p-jky `K-h³ KuXa
Øm-\s¯ \n\¡v Adn-bmtam? F¶p hopw tNmZn-¨p. hn¯ky hcw hrWnYm CXn. ktlmhm
Adn-ªp-IqSm `K-hmt\ F¶p D¯cw ]d-ªp. N:þ Xsshh cmP³! am\pjw hn¯w
N P
237
hmP-k- t\-b-I-¯n Aán tlm{X- lq-Xn-IÄ Ah-bpsS Aku hmh temtIm KuX-am-ánþ
^es¯ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¸än bmÚ-h¡y³, P\-I- kvXky ffZnXy Gh kan-Zv, civatbm
t\mSv tNmZn-¡p-¶-h-bmbn Bdp tNmZy-§Ä Dv. Ah þþ [qam flc¨n Ý{µam A§vác - m,
cmhn-sebpw sshIn«pw tlman-¡-s¸-Sp-¶, Aán tlm{X-lq-
\£{XmWn hnkv^p-en§vKmx
Xn-IÄ Cu temI-¯nÂ\n¶v DÂ{I-an- ¡p-¶Xv DÂ{I-an-¨-
Xnsâ tijw Ah, X§-fpsS B{i-b\v Xr]vXnsb k¼m- AÃ-tbm, KuX-am, At§ temIw Xs¶ Aán-bm-Ip-
Zn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv, Xr]vXnsb k¼m-Zn¨p sImSp-¯p-sIm- ¶p. Zyp temI-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ Aán¡v BZn-Xy³ Xs¶
n-cp-¶n«v Ah Cu temI-¯n-te¡v Xncn- ¨p- t]m-cp-¶- Xv, A\- kan-¯m-Ip-¶p. civan-IÄ [qa-am-Ip-¶p. ]IÂ Pzme-bm-Ip-
´cw Ahbv¡v B{i-b-amb ]pcp-j³ ]c-tem-I-¯n-te¡v ¶p. N{µ-aÊv AMvKm-c-§-fm-Ip-¶p. \£-{X- §Ä Xos¸m-cn-
D°m-\-io-e-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xv, Ch-sb-Ãm-sa-§ns\? F¶-Xm- I-fm-Ip-¶p.
N P
238
N P
239
N P
240
N P
241
N P
242
A§v A¶w `£n-¡p-¶p. {]nbw ImWp-¶p. BcmtWm Aiz-X-cm-izsâ ]p{X-\mb _p²n-et- \mSv ]dªp:
Cu sshizm-\-c-\m-Ip¶ Bßm-hns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv, AÃtbm hy{L-]-¯nsâ ]p{Xm, A§v GXns\ sshizm-\-
Ah³ A¶w ImWpw. Chsâ Ipe-¯n {_Ò-hÀ¨kw c-\mbn D]m-kn-¡p¶p F¶v tNmZn-¨p. AÃ-tbm, ]qPy-\mb
Dm- Ipw. F¶m CXv sshizm- \-csâ {]mW- \m- Ip- ¶p F¶v cmPmth A¸p-I-sf-¯ -s ¶-bm-I p¶p F¶v _p²n-e ³
]d-ªp. A§v Fsâ ASp-¡Â h¶n-Ãm-bn-cp¶p F¦n D¯cw ]d-ªp. A§v GXns\bmtWm Bßm-hmbn D]m-
A§-bpsS {]mW³ DÂ{I-an-¡p-I-am-bn-cp¶p F¶pw ]d- kn-¡p-¶Xv CXv cbn F¶p {]kn-²-\mb Bßm-hmb
ªp. sshiz-c-\-c-\m-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m A§v [\-ap-Å-h-\mbpw
]pãn-bp-Å-h-\mbpw Ccn-¡p-¶p.
AÕy-¶w, ]iykn {]nbw, AXy¶w ]iy
]Xn-\ ©mw JÞw Xn {]nbw `h-Xyky {_Ò-hÀ¨kw Ipte,
AY tlmhmN P\w:þ imÀ¡-cm-£y, Iw b GX-tah amßm\w sshizm-\c
Xzam-ßm\ ap]mÊ CXn. BImi ta ap]mkvtX; hkvXn-kvtXzj Bßm\ CXn
h `Kthm cP-¶nXn tlmhm-N. Gj tlmhmN; hkvXnkvtX hyt`-Õy-`yßmw
ssh _lpe Bßm-ssh-izm-\tcm bw \m ffKan-jyXn
Xzam-ßm\ ap]mtÊ; XkvamXv Xzw _lp
A§v A¶w `£n-¡p-¶p. {]nbw ImWp-¶p. Bcv C{]-
tem fkn {]Pbm N [t\\ N. Imcw Cu sshizm-\-c-\m- Ip¶p Bßm-hns\ D]m-kn-¡p- ¶p-
P\-t\mSv ]d-ªp. AÃtbm, iÀ¡-cm-£- ]p-{Xm, A§v thm, Ah³ A¶w `£n- ¡pw. {]nbw ImWpw. Chsâ Ipe-
F´ns\ Bßm-hmbn D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. ]qPy-\mb cmPm-th, ¯n {_Ò-hÀ¨-ckw Dm-Ipw. F¶m CXv Bßm-
BIm-i-s¯-¯-s¶ F¶p-¯cw ]d-ªp. A§v GXn-t\- hnsâ hkvXn-bm-Ip-¶p F¶p ]d-ªp. A§v Fsâ ASp-
bmtWm Bßm-hmbn D]m- kn- ¡p-¶Xv AXv _lp-e³ F¶p ¡Â hcm-Xn-cp¶p F¦n At§-bpsS hkvXn-s¸m-«n-t¸m-
t]cpÅ Bßm-hmb sshizm- \- c- \m-Ip- ¶p. AXn- \m A§v Ip-am-bn-cp¶p F¶p-IqSn ]d-ªp.
N P
243
N P
244
N P
245
I AY b GX-tZhw hnZzm-\ántlm{Xw s¯Ãmw Xr]vX- am-Ipw. AXv FÃm `pX- §-fnepw ØnXn-sN- K
Pq]p-Xn, Xky, kÀthjp temtIjp k ¿p¶ Bßmhv H¶m-sW- ¦nse D]- ]- ¶- am-I-bp- Åp. Bßmhv
thsd thsd Ccn-¡p¶ ]£w AXv A\p-]-]-¶-am-Ip-¶p.
Àthjp `qtXjp kÀth-jzm-ß-kp-lpXw `hXn.
AXn-\m Bßm-hnsâ GIXzw F§n-s\-bm-W¶v ImWn-
BcmtWm C{]- Imcw Adnªv Aán-tlm{Xw tlman- ¡p- ¡mw. AsXms¡ Cu A²ym-b¯ - n ]d-bp-¶p. AÑ-tâ-
¶Xv Ahsâ Aán-tlm{Xw FÃm temI-§-fn-epw, FÃm bpw, a\-It- âbpw IY CXn ]d-bp-¶Xv hnZy Gähpw
`qX-§- fn-epw, FÃm Bßm-¡-fnepw tlman- ¡-s¸-«-Xm- bn-¯o- t{ijvT-am-W¶p ImWn-¡p-¶p.
cp-¶p.
tizX-tI-XpÀlm fcptWb Bk; Xw
XZy-tY-jn-Im-Xp-e-a-sáu t{]mXw {] l ]ntXm-hmN- - þþ tizX-tI-tXm, hk
Zqtb-ssXhw lmky kÀth ]m]vam\x {_Ò-N-cyw, \ sshtkmaym kvaÂ
{]Zq-bt´ b GX-tZhw hnZzm-\án Ipeot\m \\qNy {_Ò-_Ôp cnh `h-coXn
tlm{Xw Pqtl-Xn.
Acp-Wsâ ]u{X-\mbn tizX-tIXp Fs¶m-cmÄ Dm-
BcmtWm Cu sshizm-\c ZÀi\w Adnªv Aán- bn-cp-¶p. Ah-t\mSp ]nXmhp ]d-ªp. AÃtbm tizX-tI-
tKm{Xw tlman-¡p-¶-Xv, Ahsâ FÃm ]m]-§fpw Aán- Xp, \o {_Ò- Ncyw ]men- ¡q. AÃtbm kuaym, \½psS Ipe-
bn {]£n-]X
v - amb CjoI F¶p ]d-bp¶ XrW-hn-ti-j- ¯n-ep-Å-h³ A²y-b\w sN¿msX {_Ò-_-Ôp-hn-s\-
¯nsâ ]ªn Aán-bn {]£n-]vX-am-bm F§n-s\- t¸mse Bbn-¯o-cm³ ]mSn-Ã.
bmtWm Zln-¡p-¶-X,v A§ns\ Zln-¡p-¶p.
k l ZzmZi hÀj Dt]-Xy, NXpÀhnw-iXn
XkvamZp sslhw hn`yp-Zy]n NÞmem
hÀjx kÀhm³ thZm-\-[oXy alm-a\m
tbmÑnãw {]b-tÑ-Zm-ßln sslhm
B \qNm-\-am-\o-kvX_v[ Gbmb Xw
ky XssZz-izm-\tc lpXw ky ZnXn, X
l ]ntXm-hmN:þ tizX-tI-tXm, b\p
tZj-tÇmIx,
tkmtayZw alm-am\m A\q-Nm-\a - m\o
C{]-Imcw Adn- bp-¶-h³ NÞm-e\v DÑnãw sImSp-¯m- kvX_vt[mkn? DX X amtZi a{]m
epw, Chsâ B DÑn-jvT-Zm\w sshizm-\-c-\mb Bßmhv
t£ym, tb\m-{ipXw {ipXw `hXy aXw
tlman-¡-s¸- «-Xm-bn- ¯o-cpw. B hnj-b-¯n Xmsg- ¸-d- bp¶
tÇmIw Dv. aX-a-hn-ÚmXw hnÚm-X -an-Xn.
btY l £p[nXm _mem amXcw ]À¿p tizX-tIXp ]{´p hb-Êm-b-t¸mÄ BNm-cysâ ASp-
¡Â sN¶p. Ccp-]¯ - n- \mep hb-Êm-b-t¸m-Ä FÃm tZh-
]mkX Ghw kÀhmWn `qXm-\yán
§fpw ]Tn¨v al-¯mb a\-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\mbpw Xm³
tlm{X ap]m-kX CXn. Aán tlm{X km§vK-amb thZw ]Tn-¨p-I-gn-ª-h-\m-W-¶pÅ A`n-am-\-
ap]m-kX CXn. t¯mSp IqSn-b-h-\mbpw hW-¡-an-Ãm-¯-h-\mbpw Krl-
GXp-{]-Imcw Cu temI-¯n hni-¸pÅ _me-·mÀ ¯n Ign-ªp-Iq-Sn. Ah-t\mSv ]nXmhv ]d-ªp. AÃtbm
amXm-hns\ Npän-¡q-Spt\m, AXp-t]mse FÃm `qX-§fpw tizX-tI-Xp, kuaym, \o C§s\ alm-a-\-Êm-bpw, Xm³
Aán-tlm{Xw D]m-kn-¡p-¶p. (hn-Zzmsâ t`mP-\-¯m A´-Nm- \-\m- sW¶p hnNm-cn-¡p- ¶- h-\m- bpw, hW-¡-an-Ãm- ¯-
temIw apgp- h ³ Xr]v X - a m- b n- ¯ o- c p- s a¶v kmcw.) h- \mbpw Ccn- ¡p-¶p. AXp- sImv GXv BtZ-i-¯m {ihn-
Aántlm{X-ap-]m-kX CXn F¶p cp {]mhiyw ]d-ªn- ¡-s¸- Sm- ¯Xv {ihn- ¡- s¸- «-Xm- bpw, Duln- ¡-s¸-Sm- ¯Xv Duln-
cn-¡p-¶Xv A²ymbw Ah-km-\n¨p F¶p ImWn-¡m-\m-Wv. ¡-s¸-«-Xmbpw \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯Xv \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸-«-Xmbpw
Xocp-¶pthm B BtZ-is¯ imkv{X-Nm-tcym-]-tZ-i-§-sf-
s¡mv Adn-b-s¸-tS hkvXp-hns\ \o F´p-sImp
Bdmw A²ymbw tNmZn-¨nÃ?
N P
246
I bYm tkmssay-tI\ teml-a-Wn\m kÀhw AÃtbm kuaym, CXv ap¼v kPm-Xo-b-ambn thsd H¶n- K
teml abw hnÚmXw kyZzm-Nm- ffcw` Ãm-¯Xpw hnPm-Xo-b- ambn thsdm- ¶n-Ãm-¯Xpw Bb k¯p-
am{Xw Bbn-cp-¶p. Bhn-j-b¯ - n Hcp Iq«À ]d-bp-¶p.
Ww hnImtcm \ma-t[bw; teml-antXy hkXyw
CXv ap³]v GIw-am-{X-am-bn-«p-ÅXpw AZzn-Xo-b-hp-amb Ak-
¯p-X- s¶- bm-Ip-¶p. B Ak-¯n \n¶v k¯v Dm-bn.
bYm tkmssay-tI\ \J \nIrt´ \kÀhw
ImÀjvWm-bkw hnÚmXw kymZzmNm ffcw IpXkvXp Jep tkmssayhw kyZnXn
`Ww hnImtcm \ma-t[-bw, teml-an-tXy, tlmhmN; IY akXx kÖn-tb-tX-Xn,
h kXyw. kt¯zh tkmtay-Z-a{K Bko-tZI
tahm-Zzn-Xo- bw.
bYm tkmssay-tI\ \J Irt´ t\\ AÃtbm kuaym, GXp {]am-W-¯n \n¶mWv C{]-
kÀhw ImÀjvWm-bkw hnÚmXw ky Imcw kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xv? BNm-cy³ tNmZn-¨p. Ak-¯nÂ
ffcw`-cWw hnImtcm \ma-t[-bw, IrjvWm \n¶v k¯v F§n- s\-bp- mIpw? F¶pw ]d-ªp. AÃtbm
kuaym, Cu PK-¯vap¼v GIw Xs¶-bm-bp-Å-Xpw, AZzn-
bk-an-tXyh kXyw Ghw tkmay k
Xo-bhpw Bb k¯p-am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p.
BtZim `h-XoXn
XssZ £X _lpkymw {]Pm-tb-tb-Xn,
AÃtbm kuaym, GXp {]Im-c-sa-¶m Hcp arÂ]n
Þw sImv ar¯nsâ hnIm-c-am-bn-«p-Å-sXÃmw Adn-b-s¸-
X¯-tPm-fkr-PX XXv tXP sF£Xv
«-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. hnIm-c-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv hm¡ns\ B{i- _lp kymw {]Pm-tb-tbXn; XZt]m fkr
bn-¨pÅ \ma-t[bw am{X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ar¯nI F¶p-Å- PX, Xkvam-Zy-{X-IzN timNXn tkzZtX
Xp-Xs¶ kXy-am-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. AÃtbm kuaym, Hcp hm ]pcp-j-kvtX-Pk Gh XZ-[ymt]m
kphÀ®-]nÞw sImv kphÀ®-am-bn-«p-Å-sXÃmw Adn-
Pmbt´
b-s¸-«-Xm-bn-¯o-cpw. hnIm-c-sa-¶p-ÅXv hm¡ns\ B{i-bn-
¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. kphÀ®w F¶p-Å-Xp-Xs¶ kXy-am-bn-«p-Å- B k¯v F\n¡p ]e-Xm-IWw F\n¡p {]P-\n-¡- Ww.
Xm-Ip-¶p. AÃtbm kuaym F§ns\ F¶m Hcp \Jw F¶v ZÀi\w sNbvXp. B k¯v tXP-Êns\ krjvSn-¨p.
hm§n-s¡mv Imcn-cp-¼p-sIm-p-Å-sXÃmw Adn-b-s¸-«-Xm- B tXPÊv F\n¡p ]e-Xm-bn- ¯o-cWw; {]P-\n-¡Ww F¶n-
bn-¯o-cp- ¶p. hnIm-c-sa-¶ p-ÅXv hm¡ns\ B{i-bn-¨pÅ §s\ ZÀi\w sNbvXp. B tXPÊv A¸p-Isf krjvTn-¨p.
\ma-t[-b-am-Ip-¶p. Imcn-cp-s¼-¶pÅXp kXy-am-bn-«p-ÅXp AXn-\m Ft¸m-gmtWm ]pcp-j³ kwX-]n- ¡p-I-tbm, tkzZn-
Xs¶- bm-bn-cp-¶p. AÃtbm kuaym, B BtZiw C§-s\- ¡tbm sN¿p-¶Xv At¸mÄ tXP-Ên \n¶p-Xs¶ A¸p-
bm-Ip-¶p. IÄ P\n-¡p-¶p.
I Cu `qX-§Ä¡v AÞ-¯n \n¶p P\n- ¨-X,v Poh- \n bZm-Zn-Xyky tcmlnXw cq]w, tXP K
\n¶p P\n-¨-Xv, DZv`n-¯n \n¶p P\n-¨Xv C§s\ aq¶p kkvX{- Zp]w; bÑq-¢w, XZ-]mw,
am{Xsa _nP-§-fp-Åq.
bXv IrjvWw XZ-¶ky; A]m-KmZm
tkbw tZh-ssX-£X l´m-lan ZnXyXzw; hmNm ffcw`Ww hnImtcm
amkvXnt{km tZhXm At\\ Poh \ma-t[-bw, {XoWn cp]m-WotXy hkXyw
t\m ffß\m \p{]-hniy \ma-cpt] b¨-{µ-atkm tcmlnXw cq]w, tXP
hymI-c -hm-Wn- Xn. kkvX{- Zp]w; bÑq¢w XZ-]mw, bÂ
Cu tZhX Rm³ Cu aq¶p tZh-X-I-fn Cu Poh-\m- ¡rjvWw XZ-¶ky; A]m-Km-¨-{µ-¨-{µXzw
Ip¶ Bßm-hp-sImv A\p-{]-hn-in-¨n«v \ma-t¯bpw cq]- hmNm ffcw`Ww hnImtcm \ma-t[-bw,
t¯bpw hymI-cn¡mw F¶v Cu£n-¨p.
{XoWn cp]m-W o-tXy-h-k-Xyw.
Xmkmw {XhrXw {Xnhr-Xt- a-ssIImw
Ic-hm-Wo-Xn, tkbw tZhtX amkvXn b ZznZyptXm tcmlnXw cq]w, tXP-kkvX
t{km tZhXm At\-ss\h Poth\m {Zp]w bbvOq¢w XZ ]mw bÂIrjvWw
ffß\m f\p{]-hniy \ma-cpt] hymItcmXv X Z¶-ky, A]m-Km-Zzn-ZyptXm hnZyp¯zw
B tZh-X-I-fn Hmtcm-¶n-t\bpw ap½q-¶p-]n-W-bp-Å- hmNm ffcw`Ww hnImtcm \ma- -t[bw
Xm¡mw F¶v Cu£n-¨n«v A§n-s\-bpÅ kZm-ßn-I-bmb {XoWn-c p-]m-Wo-tXyh kXyw
Cu tZhX tXP-Êp-ap-X-emb Cu aq¶p tZh-X-I-fnÂ, Cu BZn-Xysâ tcmln-X-amb cq]w GtXm AXv tXP-Ênsâ
Poh-\m-Ip¶ Bßm-hp-sIm-p-Xs¶ A\p-{]-th-in¨v \ma- cq]-am-Ip¶p. ip¢-amb cq]-tatXm AXv A¸p-If - psS cq]-
cq-]-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n. am-Ip-¶p. IrjvWamb cq]-tatXm AXv A¶-¯nsâ cq]-
Xmkmw {XnhrXw {Xnhr-Xta ssI am-Ip-¶p. BZn-Xy-\n \n¶v BZn-XyXzw t]mbn. hm¡ns\
Ima Itcm-Xv, bYm Xp Jep tkmtay B{i-bn- ¨pÅ \ma-t[-b-am- Ip- ¶p. aq¶p cq]- §Ä F¶p- ÅXv
kXy-am-bn-«p-ÅXv am{X-am-Ip-¶p.
am tZhXm kv{Xn hr{¯n hrtZ
ssIIm-`h
- Xn Xt· hnPm\o loXn. N{µsâ Nph¶ cq]w GtXm AXv tXP-Ênsâ cq]-am-
Ip¶p. ip¢-am-bn-«p-Å-tXtXm AXv A¸p-I-fpsS cq]-am-Ip-
B tXPÊp apX-emb tZh-X-I-fn Htcm-¶n-t\bpw ap¸n- ¶p. Ir-jW v am-bn-«p-Å-tXtXm AXv A¶- ¯nsâ cq]-am-Ip-
Wn-bm-¡n-XoÀ¯p. AÃtbm kuaym, F¶m F§-s\- ¶p. N{µ-\n \n¶v N{µXzw t]mIp-¶p. hnIm-c-sa-¶Xv
bmtWm Cu aq¶p tZh-X-IÄ Hmtcm¶pw ap¸n-Wn-bmbn Ccn- hm¡ns\ B{i-bn-¨pÅ \ma-t[-b- am-Ip- ¶p. aq¶p cq]-§Ä
¡p¶Xv A{]-Imcw Fsâ ASp- ¡Â\n¶v Adn-ªp- sIm- Åp. F¶p-ÅXv am{Xw kXy-am-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p.
F¶v BcpWn ]d-ªp.
hnZyp-¯nsâ tcmln-X-amb cq]w GtXm AXv tXP-
Ênsâ cq]-am- Ip-¶p. ip¢-amb cq]-tatXm AXv A¸p-I-fpsS
\memw JÞw cq]-am-Ip-¶p. IrjvW-amb cq]-tatXm AXv A¶-¯nsâ
cq]-am-Ip-¶p. hnZyp-s¯-¶pÅ cq]w A]-K-an-¨p. hnIm-c-sa-
bZ-tá-tcm-lnXp cp]w tXP-k-kvX-{Zp]w; ¶Xv hm¡ns\ B{i-bn-¨pÅ \ma-t[-b-am- Ip-¶p. aq¶p cq]-
bÑq¢w XZ ]mw; bXv IrjvWw XZ §Ä F¶p-ÅXv am{Xw kXy-am-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p.
¶ky, A]m-Km-Z-tá-c-ánXzw hmNm GX²-kva-ssh-X-Zzn-Zzmwk Blpx
ffcw`Ww hnImtcm \ma-t[bw þ {Xo ]qÀth alm-imem alm t{im{Xnbm
Wncp-]m-Wo-tXyh kXyw \t\mf Zy IÝm\m {ipX aa-X-ahn
Aán-bpsS tcmln-X-amb cq]w GtXm AXv tXP-Ênsâ ÚmX apZm lcn-jy-XoXn tlymt`ym
cq]-am-Ip-¶p. ip¢-amb cq]w GtXm AXv A¸p-I-fpsS cq]- hnZmw N{Ipx
am-Ip-¶p. IrjvWmb cq]-tatXm AXv A¶- ¯nsâ cq]-am-
Ip- ¶ p. Aán- b n \n¶v Aán F¶pÅ AhØ A§-s\-bpÅ Cu {Xnhr¡-c-Ws¯ Adn-ªn-«pÅ
s]mbvt¸m-Ip¶p. hnIm-c-sa-¶Xv hm¡ns\ B{i-bn-¨pÅ Ign-ªp-t]mb alm-im-en-If - mb alm-t{im-{Xn-b-·mÀ ]d-
\ma-t[-b-am-Ip-¶p. aq¶p-cq-]-§Ä F¶p-Å-Xp-am{Xw kXy- ªn-«p-v. Ct¸mÄ \½psS Ipe-¯n Hcp-h³t]mepw
am-bn-«p-Å- Xm-Ip- ¶p. {ihn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯-Xn-t\-tbm, a\\w sN¿-s¸-Sm-¯-Xn-t\tbm
N P
248
N P
249
N P
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N P
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I bhpw BIp-¶p. kuaym, GXp {]Im-c-amtWm tXPÊp apX- k b Gtjm fWnssa, XmZm-ß-anZw K
emb Cu aq¶p tZh-X-IÄ Hmscm¶pw ]pcp-js\ {]m]n¨v kÀhw XXv, kXyw k Bßm XXv Xz
ap½q-¶p-hn-[-ambn Xocp-¶-sX¶v t\cs¯ ]dªn«p-v.
akn tizX tItXm CXn-`qb Gh,
kuaym-tZlw hn«p-t]m- Ip¶ Cu ]pcp-jsâ hm¡v a\-ÊnÂ
GIo-`-hn-¡p-¶p. a\Êv {]mW-\n GIo-`-hn-¡p-¶p. tXP- am `K-hm³ hnÚm-]-b-XznXn XYm
Êp-]c
- -bmb tZh-X-bn GIo-`-hn-¡p-¶p. tkmtay Xntlm hmN
k b Gtjm Wnssa-X-Zmßy anZw kÀhx PK-¯nsâ aqe-amb Cu AWpXzw GtXm, Cu PK-
XÕ-Xyw, k Bßm, XXv Xzakn tizX s¯Ãmw AXm- Ip¶ Bßm-thm- Sp-Iq-Snb Ah-Ø-bm-Ip-¶p.
AXp- Xs¶ kXy-am- bn-«p-Å-Xm- Ip-¶p. AXp- Xs¶ PK- ¯nsâ
tItXm CXn. `qb Gh am `K-hm³
Bßm- hm-Ip-¶p. AÃtbm tizX-tI-tXm, AXp \obm-Ip-¶p.
hnÚm-\-]b
- -XznXn bYm-tkmtay XntlmhmN. F¶v BcpWn ]d-ªp. ]qPy-\mb A§v hopw F\n¡p
PK-¯nsâ aqe-amb AWpXzw GtXm AXv Cu PK- a\-Ên-em-¡n- ¯-cnI F¶v tizX-tIXp At]-£n-¨p. kuaym,
s¯-Ãm-am-Ip¶p Bßm-thm-Sp-Iq-Snb AhØ-bm-Ip-¶p. A§-s\- bm- Is« F¶v D±m-e- I³ ]d-ªp.
AXp-Xs¶ kXy-am-bn-«p-Å-Xm-I p-¶ p. AXp-X s¶ PK-
¯nsâ Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p. AÃtbm tizX-tI-tXm, AXv
\obmIp¶p F¶v BcpWn ]d-ªp. ]qPy-\mb A§v ]¯mw JÞw
hopw F\n¡p a\-Ên-em-¡n-¯-cq. tizX-tIXp At]-£n- Camx tkmay, \`yx ]pc-kvXm {]mNyx
¨p. skuaym, A§-s\-bm-Is« F¶v D±m-e-I³ ]d-ªp. kyµt´; ]ÝmXv {]mXoNyx Xmx
kap-{ZmXv kap-{Z-ta-hm-]n-b´n; k k
H³]Xmw JÞw ap{Z Gh `hXn Xm bYm X{X \
bYm tkmay a[p a[p IrtXm \nkvXnjvT hnZp-cnb al-a-kvaob al-a-kvXoXn
´n \m\m-Xy-bm\mw hr£mWmw c Gh-tah Jep tkmtayamx kÀhmx
km³ ka-h-lmc ta IrXmw ckm³ {]Pmx kX BKay \ hnZpx k
Ka-b´n; tX bYm X{X\ hnthIw e` X BK-Ñm-al CXn
t´ apjymlw hr£-ky-ktcm fkvanXn; AÃtbm kuaym, Cu Ing-t¡m«p t]mIp¶ \Zn-IÄ
Gh-tah Jep-tkm-ayamx kÀhmx Ingt¡ Zn¡n-te¡v Hgp-Ip-¶p. ]Sn-ªm-tdm«p t]mIp-¶h
]Sn-ªm-tdm«v Hgp-Ip-¶p. Ah kap-{Z-¯n \n¶p-mbn
{]Pmx kXn k¼Zy \ hnZpx kXn
kap-{Z-¯n¯s¶ ebn-¡p-¶p. AXv kap{Zw Xs¶- bm-bn-
k¼Zy al CXn. ¯o-cp-¶p. B \Zn-IÄ F§n-s\-bmtWm Rm³ C¶ \Zn-
AÃtbm kuaym, tX\o- ¨ - I Ä a[p XmÂ]- c y- bm-Ip¶p Rm³ C¶-\-Zn-bm-Ip¶p F¶v Ah Adn-bp-¶n-
t¯mSpIqSn \njv]m-Zn¨p \m\m-K-Xn-I-fmb hr£-§-fpsS Ãm. Cu {]P-I-sfÃmw k¯n \n¶p h¶n«v \mw k¯nÂ
ck-§sf GIo-Ic - n-¨n«v Hs¶-¶pÅ AhØ {]m]n-¸n- \n¶p hcp¶p F¶v Adn-bp-¶n-Ã.
¡pt¶m A{]-Imcw B ck-§Ä B a[p-hn Rm³ C¶ X C l hymt{Lm hm knwtlm hm
hr£-¯ nsâ ck-am-Ip-¶ p. hnth-N n-¨n-«pÅ Úm\w
hrtIm hm hcmtlm hm IotSm hm
e`n¡p-¶n-Ã. kuaym, C§-s\-Xs¶ Cu {]P-Is - fÃmw
k¯n GIo-`-hn¨p k¯n GIo-`-hn-¡p¶p F¶v \mw ]Xw ftKm hm aitIm hm bZyZv
Adn-bp- ¶n- Ã . `h´n XZm-`-h´n
X Cl hymt{Lm-hmknw tlm hm hrtIm
k b Gtjm f Wn ssaX-Zm-ßy-anZw
hm hcmtlm hmIo tSm hm ]Xw
kÀhw XXv kXyw k Bßm XXv
tKm hm Zwtim hm aitIm hm bZy
Xzakn tizX tItXm CXn `qb
Zv`´n XZm-`-h´n
Gh am `K-hm³ hnÚm-]mb
AhÀ Cu temI-¯n hym{Lm-tam, lwk-tam, sN¶m- XznXn XYm tkymtayXn tlmhmN
tbm, hcm-ltam, IoStam ]mätbm Cu¨-tbm, sImXp-tIm,
GsXÃmw Bbn- ¯o-cp-¶pthm Xncn-¨p- h¶v AsXÃmw Xs¶- X Cl hymt{Lmhm CXym-Xn-bpsS hymJym\w ap¼n-e-
bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. t¯-t¸mse Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. ]nXm-hsâ hN\w tI«-Xn-\p-
N P
252
I tijw tizX-tIXp ]d-ªp, temI-¯nÂ, Pe-¯nÂ, hoNn- ¶p. PK-¯nsâ aqe-amb ks¯¶p ]d-bp¶ AWp-`m-h- K
X-cw-Kw, t^\w, _pZv_pZw apX-em-bh Dm-Ip-Ibpw Imc- ta-tXm, AXp Cu PK-¯nsâ FÃmw Bßm-hm- bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
W-cq]w {]m]n¨p \in-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F¶m Poh- AXp kXy-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AÃtbm tizX-tI-tXm, AXp \o
§Ä Znhkw tXmdpw kpjp-]vXn-bn-epw, ac-W-¯n-epw, {]f- Xs¶-bm-Ip- ¶p. ]nXmhv ]d- ª-Xp-tI« tizX-tIXp ]d-ªp.
b-¯nepw AXnsâ Imc-W-¯nsâ Ah-Øsb {]m]n-¨p- AXy-´- Øq-ehpw \ma-cq-]-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xpamb PK¯v
sIm- n-c p-¶n«pw \in-¡ m-Xn-c n-¡ p-¶-X -§n-s \-b m-W ¶v AXy´w kq£va-hpw \ma-cq] cln- -hp-amb k¯n \n¶v
Zrãm´w sImv F\n¡p ImWn-¨p-X-cWw CXp tI«p Dm-Ip-¶-sX-§n-s\-sb¶v F\n¡p a\-Ên-em-¡n-¯-c-Ww.
]nXmhv A§s\ BIs« F¶p k½-Xn-¨p. A§n-s\-bm-Is« F¶v D±m-e-I³ ]d-ªp.
N P
254
PK-¯nsâ aqe-amb AWpXzw BßmthmSpIq-Sn-b- kXy-¯n A`n-k-Ôn-b p-Å -h³ F{]-Im-c -amtWm
Xnsâ Ah-Ø-bm-Ip-¶p. AXp-Xs¶ kXy-am-bn-«p-ÅXv X]vX-]-c-ip- {K-lWw sN¿p- t¼mÄ Zln-¡m- Xn-cn- ¡p-¶-Xv, AXv
BIp-¶ p. AXp-s Xs¶ PK-¯ nsâ Bßm-h m-I p-¶ p. C§-s\-bm-Ip-¶p. Bßm-thmSp IqSn-b-Xnsâ AhØ PK-
AÃtbm tizX tItXm, AXv \o Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. ]qPy-\mb ¯nsâ aqeamb Aap-Xz-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-Xs¶ PK-¯nsâ
A§v hopw F\n¡v a\-Ên-em- ¡n-¯cq F¶v tizX-tIXp Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p. AXp-Xs¶ kXy-am-bn-«p-Å -Xm-Ip-¶ p.
At]-£n¨p kuaym A§s\ BIs« D±m-e-I³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm tizX-tI- tXm, AXp \o Xs¶- bm- hp-¶p. ]nXm-hnsâ
Cu hN\w tizX-tIXp a\-Ên-em-¡n.
hnIm- cq-]-amb A\r- X- ¯n DÅ A`n- k- Ôn-bm Dm-
]Xn-\ mdmw JÞw Ip¶ Pohm-ß- hn-Úm-\s¯ \nÀh-¯n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv XXv
]pcpjw tkmtaymX lkvX KrloX Xzakn F¶pÅ hmIyw. AXnsâ hni-Zo-I-cWw Cu
am\-b´y hlmÀjnXv kvtXb-a-ImÀjo-Xv, A²ym-b-¯n-epÄs¡m-Å p-¶p.
N P
255
N P
256
I hmKn-{µnbw \ma-t¯-¡mÄ A[n-IX - -c-am-Ip-¶p. hm¡m ÑtX at\m-lym-ßm, at\m lntem tIm K
Wv EtKz-Z-t¯bpw bPq-th-Z-t¯bp kma-th-Zt¯bpw at\m ln {_Ò, a\ D]m-tÊzXn
AYÀh-W-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ \mem-as¯ thZ-t¯bpw CXn-
a\Êv hm¡n-t\-¡mÄ A[n-I-X-c-am-Ip-¶p. F{]-Im-c-
lmk ]pcm-Wt- ¯-bpw, A©m-as¯ thZ-amb `mc-X-
amtWm cp s\Ãn- ¡m-tb- tbm, cp Xm¶n- ¡-tb- tbm, Npcp-
t¯bpw thZ-§-fpsS thZ-amb hymI-c-Wt- ¯-bpw, {im²-
«nb ssI A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv C{]-Imcw hm¡n-t\bpw \ma-
I-ev]-t¯-bpw, KWn-X-t¯bpw DÂ]m-X-im-kv{X-t¯-bpw,
t¯bpw a\Êp hym]n-¡p-¶p. ]pcp-j³ Ft¸mÄ F\n¡p
\n[n imkv{X-t¯-bpw, XÀ¡- im-kv{X- t¯- bpw, \oXn-im- k{v X-
a{´§sf A²ym-b\w sN¿-W-sa¶v a\-Êp-sImv hnh-
t¯-bpw, \ncp-à-t¯- bpw, in£, Iev]w, Oµ-ØnXn Ch-
£n-¡p-¶p-thm, At¸mÄ A²y-b\w sN¿p-¶p. Ft¸mÄ
tbbpw `qX-X-{´-t¯bpw [\pÀth-Z-t¯bpw tPymXn-j-
F\n¡v IÀ½-§Ä sN¿-W-sa¶v a\-Êp-sImv sN¿m-\n-
t¯bpw kÀ¸-hn- Zy, thZ-P-\-hnZy Ch-tbbpw tZymhn-t\bpw
Ýn-¡p-¶p-thm, At¸mÄ sN¿p-¶p. ]p{X-·m-sc-bpw, ]ip-
]r-Yn-hn-tbbpw hmbp-hn-t\bpw BIm-i-t¯bpw A¸p-I-
¡-tfbpw CÝn-¡-W-sa¶v a\-Êp-sImv Ft¸mÄ hnNm-cn-
tf-bpw, tXP-Ên-t\-bpw, tZh-·m-tcbpw a\p-jy-tcbpw ]ip-
¡p-¶p-thm, At¸mÄ CÑn-¡p-¶p. Cu temI-t¯bpw ]c-
¡-tf-bpw, ]£n-It- f-bpw, irW-§-tf-bpw, hr£-§- tfbpw
tem-à- tXbpw CÑn-¡- W-sa¶v Ft¸mÄ hnNm-cn-¡p- ¶p-thm,
IoS-§Ä ]XwK-§Ä, ]n]o-en-II - Ä Ch-h-tc-bp-ÅX - n-t\-
At¸mÄ CÑn-¡p-¶p. Bßmhv a\-Êm-W.v temIw a\-Êm-
bpw, [À½-t¯- bpw, A[À½-t¯- bpw, kXy-t¯-bpw, Ak-
Wv. {_Ò a\-Êm-Wv, a\-Êns\ D]m-kn-¡-Ww.
Xy-t¯bpw km[p-hm-bn-«pÅXnt\bpw Akm-[p-hm-bn-«p-Å-
Xn-t\-bpw, lrZ-b-{]n-b-am-bp-Å-Xn-t\bpw AÃm-¯-Xn-t\bpw ktbm at\m {_tÒ-Xyp-]mkvtX bmh
Adn-bn-¡p-¶Xv hm¡v Dm-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦n [À½-hpw, ·\ tkm KXw X{Xmky bYm Ima
A[À½-hpw, kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw km[phpw Akm- [p-hpw, Nmtcm `h-Xn, tbm at\m {_tÒXyp
lrZ-b-{]n-b-am-bn-«p-ÅXpw AÃm-¯Xpw Adn-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bn-
]mkvtX AkvXn `Kthm a\tÊm `qb
Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. hm¡p-X s¶ CXn-s \-sbÃmw Adn-b p-¶p.
hm¡ns\ D]m-kn-¡q. CXn a\tkm hmh-`qtbm fkvXnXn-Xt·
`K-hm³ {_ho-XznXn
ktbm hmNw {_tÒXyp ]mkvtX, bmh
ZzmtNm-KXw X{Xmky bYm Ima a\-Êns\ {_Ò-sa¶p h¨v Bcp D]m-kn-¡p¶pthm
Ah\p GXp-hsc a\-Ên\v Ka- \-aptm Ahn-sS-hsc
Nmtcm `h-Xn. tbmhmNw {_tÒ
kzmX{´yw kn²n-¡p-¶p. `K-hmt\ a\-Ên-s\-¡mÄ A[n-
Xyp]m-kvtX, BkvXn-`-Kthm hmtNm `qb I-X-c-am-bn-«p-ÅXv Dtm F¶p \mc-Z³ tNmZn-¨p. a\-Ên-
CXn. hmtNm hmh `qtbmf kvXnXn t\-¡mÄ A[n-IX - - c-am-bn-«p-ÅXv XoÀ¨-bmbpw Dv F¶v
Xt· `K-hm³ {_ho-XznXn k\ÂIp-am-c³ ]d-ªp.
I ¯mZv`qb CXn Nn¯m-Zzmh `qtbmf A§ns\ Bcm-tWm, [ym\s¯ {_Ò-sa¶p IcpXn D]m- K
kvXoXn Xt· `K-hm³ {_ho-XznXn kn-¡p-¶-Xv, Ah\v GXp-h-sc-bmtWm [ym\-¯n\p tKmN-c-
am-bn-«p-ÅXv AhnsS hsc kzmX{´yw kn²n-¡p-¶p. `K-
A§s\ Bcm-tWm, Nn¯s¯ {_Ò-sa¶p h¨v D]m- hms\ [ym\-s¯-¡mÄ IqSn-b-Xmbn Fs´-¦n-ep-aptm
kn-¡p-¶Xv B Nnt¯m-]m-k-I³ _p²n-amsâ KpW-§- F¶v \mc-Z³ tNmZn-¨p. [ym\-t¯-¡mÄ IqSn-b-Xmbn XoÀ¨-
fmÂ, kar-²-§fpw \nXy-§fpw kÀthm-]-I-c-W-k-¼-¶-§- bmbpw Dv F¶v k\ÂIp- am- c³ D¯cw ]d- ªp. AXns\
fpw, hyY-bn-Ãm-¯-hb - p-a mb temI-§se \nXy-\mbpw `K- hm³ F\n¡p ]dªp Xcq. F¶v \mc-Z³ At]£n- ¨p.
Bßo-tbm-]-I-cW k¼-¶-\mbpw hyY-bn-Ãm-¯-h-\mbpw
{]m]n-¡p-¶p. GXp-h-sc- bmtWm Nn¯-¯n\p tKmN-c-am-bn-
«p-ÅXv AhnsS Ch\v kzmX{´yw Dm-Ip-¶p. `K-hms\ Ggmw JÞw
Nn¯-t¯-¡mÄ A[n-I-X-c-am-bn«p-ÅXv Fs´- ¦n-ep-aptm
F¶v \mc-Z³ tNmZn-¨p. Nn¯-t¯-¡mÄ IqSn-bXv XoÀ¨- hnÚm\w hmh [ym\m-Zv`q-tbm, hnÚm
bmbpw Dv F¶v k\ÂIp-am-c³ ]d-ªp. AXp F\n¡p t\\ hm EtKzZw hnPm-\mXn bPqÀth
]d-ªp-Xcq F¶p \mc-Z³ At]-£n-¨p. Zw, kma-th-Z, aYÀhWw NXpÀ° anXn
lmk-]p-cmWw ]©aw, thZm\mw thZw
Bdmw JÞw ]n{Xw, cminw, ssZhw, \n[nx, hmtImhm
Iy, taIm-b-\w, tZh hnZymw, {_Ò-hnZym
[ym\w hmh Nn¯m-Zv`q-tbm, [ymb-Xoh
`qX-hnZymw £{X-hn-Zymw, \£-{X-hnZymw
]rYn-ho, [ymb Xohm-´-co-£w, [ymbXo
kÀ¸-tZ-h-P-\-hnZymw Znhw-N, hmbpw N
hZyu, À[yb-´ohm fft]m, [ymb-´oh
ffImiw N ff]©, tXPÝ tZhmw-Ý,
]Àh-Xm, [ymb-´oh tZh-a-\pjym:þ kvX
a\p-jymw-Ý, ]ipw-Ý, hbm-knwN
kvamZy Cl a\p-jymWmw al¯mw {]m
]v\ph-´n, [ym\m-]m-Zmwim C ssh h XrW h\-]vX-Xo³, izm]-Zw, \ymIo-Sh
tX `h´n; AY tb f ev]mx Ie-lo\x XwK ]n]o-eIw [À½wNm [À½w N, kXyw N,
]nip\m D]-hm-Zn-\-kvtX, AYtb {] km[pNm km[p-Nm, \rXw N, lrZ-bÚw
`thm [ym\m-]mZmw im Csslh tX Nm þþ lrZ-bÚw Nm, ¶w Nckw tNaw
`h´n [ym\-ap-]m-tÊzXn k tbm [ym\w {_tÒ- N temI-aapw N hnÚmt\ ss\h hnPm\mXn
Xyp-]mkvtX bmhZv [ym\-\y-KXw X{Xmky bYm hnÚm-\ -ap-] m-tÊzXn
Ima Ntcm `hXn tbm [ym\w {_tÒ-Xyp- imkv{XmÀ° hnj-b-I-amb Úm\w [ym\-t¯-¡mÄ
]mkvtX AkvXn `Kthm [ym\mZv `qb CXn IqSn- b-Xm-Ip-¶p. hnÚm\w sImmWv EtKz-Zs¯ Adn-
[ym\m Zzmh. `qtbm f kvXXn Xt· `K-hm³ bp-¶-Xv. bPqÀth-Z-t¯bpw kma-th-Z-t¯bpw AYÀh-W-
{_ho-XznXn sa¶p ]d-bp¶ \mem-as¯ thZ-t¯-bpw, CXn-lm-k-]p-cm-
W-§-tf-bpw, A©m-as¯ thZ-amb `mc-X-t¯-bpw, thZ-
[ym\w Nn¯-t¯-¡mÄ IqSn-b-Xm-Ip-¶p. ]rYnhn [ym\n- §-fpsS thZ-amb hymI-c-W-t¯-bpw, {km²-I-e] v -t¯-bpw,
¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ccn-¡p-¶p. A´-co£w [ym\n-¡p-¶-Xp- KWn-X-im-k{v X-t¯bpw DÂ]m-X- im-k{v X-t¯-bpw, \n[n-im-
t]mse Ccn-¡p-¶p. tZymhv [ym\n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ccn-¡p- kv{X-t¯-bpw, XÀ¡-im-kv{X-t¯-bpw, \oXn-im-kv{X-t¯-
¶p. A¸p-IÄ [ym\n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ccn-¡p-¶p. ]Àh-X- bpw, \ncp-à-t¯-bpw, in£, Iev]w, Oµ-Ýn-Xn, Ch-
§Ä [ym\n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ccn-¡p-¶p. tZh-·mcpw a\p- tbbpw `qX-X-{´-t¯-bpw, [\pÀth-Z-t¯-bpw, tPymXn-j-
jycpw [ym\w sN¿p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ccn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m t¯bpw Kmcp-Uw, KÔ-bp-àn, \r¯-Ko-X-hm-Zy-in-ev]mZn
Cu temI-¯nÂ, a\p-jy-cn BcmtWm al-Xzs¯ {]m]n- hnÚm-\-§Ä Ch-tbbpw tZymhn-t\bpw ]rYn-hn-tbbpw
¡p-¶Xv AhÀ [ym\-¯nsâ ^ew e`n-¨-Xnsâ Ie-tbmSp hmbp-hn-t\bpw BIm-i-t¯- bpw, A¸p-It- fbpw tXP-Ên-
IqSn-b-h-sc-t¸mse Xs¶ `hn-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ BcmtWm t\-bpw, tZh-·m-tcbpw a\p-jy-tc-bpw, ]ip¡tfbpw ]£n-
Aev]- ·m-c-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, AhÀ Ie-l-io-e-·m- cm-bpw, ]c-tZm- I-tfbpw XrW-§-tfbpw hr£-§-tfbpw hym{Lm-Zn-I-
j-§sf shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-h-cm-bpw, tNcp¶ hn[-¯n ]c- tfbpw IoS-§Ä ]Xw-K-§Ä apX-em-bh XpS§n ]n]o-en-I-
tZmjw ]d-bp-¶-h-cmbpw Ccn-¡p-¶p. {]`p-¡-fm-bn-«p-Å-hÀ h-sc- bpÅhtb-bpw, [À½-t¯bpw A[À½-t¯-bpw, kXy-
Btcm AhÀ [ym\-^ew In«n-bX - nsâ Ie-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h- t¯-b pw, Ak-Xy-t¯bpw km[p-hm-b n-«p-Å-X n-t\-bpw,
sc-t¸mse Xs¶ Ccn-¡p-¶ p. [ym\s¯ D]m-k n-¡q. Akm-[p-hm-bn-«p-Å-Xn-t\bpw lrZ-b-{]n-b-am-bn-«p-Å-Xn-t\-
N P
259
I bpw, AÃm-¯-Xn-t\bpw A¶-t¯-bpw, ck-t¯bpw Cu At¶m] tbmKw sImp-m- Ip¶ a\xiàn hnÚm- K
temI-t¯bpw ]c-tem-I- t¯bpw hnÚm\w sImp-Xs¶ \-t¯- ¡mÄ IqSn-b-Xm-Ip-¶p. _e-hm-\mb Hcp-h³ \qdp-hn-
Adn-bp-¶p. hnÚm-\s¯ D]m-kn-¡q. Úm-\- hm-·m-sc-t¸mepw I¼n-¸n-¡p-¶p. ]pcp-j³ Ft¸mÄ
_e- ap-Å- h-\m- bn-¯o-cp-¶pthm At¸mÄ D°m\w sN¿p-¶-
k tbm hnÚm\w {_tÒ-Xyp-]mkvtX
h-\m-bn-¯ o-cp-¶p. D°m\w sN¿p-¶-h\ - m-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ,
hnÚm-\-htXm sshk temIm³ ]cn-N-cn-¡p-¶ -hm-bn-¯ o-cp-¶p. ]cn-Nc - n-¡p-¶-hm-bn-cn-¡p-
Úm\-htXm f`nkn-[y-Xn, bmh-ZznÚm t¼m D]-k- Z-Pn-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. A]-k-Zn-¡p-¶-hm-
\ky KXw X{Xmky bYm Ima Nmtcm bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, {Zãm-hm-bn-¯ o-cp-¶p. t{imXm-hm-bn-¯ o-
`hXn tbm hnÚm\w {_tÒ-Xyp-]mkvtX cp¶p; a\\w sN¿p-¶- h-\m- bn- ¯o- cp¶p; t_m[-hm-\m-bn-¯o-
cp-¶p. IÀ¯m-hm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ^ew A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h-\m-
AkvXn-`-Kthm hnÚm-\m-Zv`qb CXn
bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]rYnhn _ew sImmWv \nev¡p-¶-Xv. A´-
hnÚm-\m-Zzm-h-`qtbm fkvXoXn Xt· co£w _ew sImmWv \nev¡p-¶- Xv. tZymhv _ew-sImp
`K-hm³ {_ho-XznXn ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. ]Àh- X-§Ä _ew-sImp ØnXn sN¿p-
D]m-kn-¡p-¶-h³ hnÚm-\-a p-Å-hbpw Úm\-ap-Å- ¶p. tZh-·mcpw a\p-jycpw _ew sImp ØnXn sN¿p-
hbpw Bb temI-§sf {]m]n-¡p-¶p. GXp-hs - c-bmtWm ¶p. ]ip-¡fpw ]£n-¡fpw XrW-§fpw hr£-§fpw
hnÚm-\- ¯n\v tKmN-c-am-bn-cn- ¡p-¶-Xv, Ahn- sS-hsc Ch¶v hym{LmZn {Iqc-P-´p-¡fpw IoS-§Ä ]Xw-K§ - Ä apX- em-
kzmX{´yw Dm-Ipw. `K-hmt\ hnÚm-\-t¯-¡mÄ IqSn- bh XpS§n ]nho- e n- I - IÄ hf- s c- b p- Å - h bpw _ew-sImp
b-Xmbn Fs´-¦n-ep-aptm? F¶p \mc-Z³ tNmZn-¨p. ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. temIw _ew-sImp ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p.
hnÚm-\t- ¯-¡mÄ IqSn-bXv XoÀ¨-bm-bp-apv F¶p _es¯ D]m-kn-¡q. A§ns\ BcmtWm _es¯ {_Ò-
k\ÂIp- am- c³ ]d-ªp. AXns\ `K- hm³ F\n¡p ]dªp sa- ¶p-h¨v D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv, Ah\v GXp-h-sc-bmtWm _e-
XcnI F¶p \mc-Z³ At]-£n-¨p. ¯n\v hnj-b-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv, A{X- t¯mfw kzmX{´yw kn²n-
¡p-¶p. BcmtWm _es¯ {_Ò-sa-¶p-h¨v D]m-kn-¡p-
¶-Xv, Ah\v GXp-h-sc-bmtWm _e-¯n\p tKmN-c-am-bn-«p-
F«mw JÞw Å-Xv, Ahn-sS-hsc kzmX{´yw e`n-¡p-¶p. `K-hms\ _e-
t¯-¡mÄ IqSn-b- Xmbn Fs´-¦n-ep-aptm? _e-t¯-¡mÄ
_ew hmh hnÚm-\m-Zv`qbx A]n
IqSn-bX- mbn XoÀ¨-bmbpw Dv. F¶v k\ÂIp-am-c³ ]d-
l iXw hnÚm\ hXm tatIm _e ªp. AXp `hm³ F\n¡p ]d-ªp-X-cnI F¶v \mc-Z³
hm \mI-av]-btX; k bZm _eo ]d-ªp.
`hXy tYm°mXm `hXn; D¯njvT³
]cn-Nc
- nXm `hXn; ]cn-Nc
- ¶p ]
H³]Xmw JÞw
k¯m `hXn; D]-ko-Z³ {`jvTm-`-hXn;
A¶w hmh _emZv `qbkvX kvamZyZ ]n
t{imXm `h-Xn, a´m `h-Xn, t_m²m
Zi-cm-{Xo˦miv \nbm, ZyZypl Poth
`h-Xn, IÀ¯m-`-h-Xn, hnÚmX `h-Xn,
ZYhm f{Zjv Tm ft{imXm fa´m t_m²m
_te\ ssh ]rYnho XnjvTXn _te\m
IÀ¯m fhnÚm-Xm-`h - Xn AYm-¶kym
´co£w _te\ ZyuÀ, ºte\ ]
fssb {Zãm-`-hXn a´m `h-Xn, t_m²m `h-Xn,
ÀhXm, _te\ tZh a\p-jym, _te\
IÀ¯m `h-Xn, hnÚmXm
]i hÝ hbmw-kn-N, XrW-h-\-kv]-Xbx,
`hXn A¶-a p]mtÊzXn
izm]-Zm\ym IoS-]-XwK ]n]o-en-Iw,
_te\ temI-kvXn-jvTXn; _e-ap]mtÊXn. A¶w _e- s¯- ¡mÄ IqSn- b- Xm- Ip- ¶p. AXn- \m ]¯p
\mtf- ¡p-t]mepwAin- ¡m- Xn- cn-¡p-¶- Xm- bmÂ, Hcp-thf Pohn-
ktbm _ew {_tÒXyp ]mkvtX, bmhZv ¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]£w, ZÀin-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯-h\ - m-bpw, {ihn-
¡p-hm³ km[n-¡m-¯-h-\mbpw a\\w sN¿m³ iàn-bn-
_eky KXw X{Xmky bYm ImaNm
Ãm-¯-h-\m-bpw, t_m[n-¡p-¶-Xn\v kmaÀ°y-an-Ãm-¯-h-\m-
tcm `hXn tbm _ew {_tÒ-Xyp-]mkvtX bpw, A\p-jT v n-¡m³ Ign-hn-Ãm-¯-h\ - m-bpw, hnÚm-\-an-Ãm-
AkvXn `Kthm _emZv `qb CXn _ ¯-h-\mbpw `hn-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ A¶w e`n-¡p-¶-h³ {Zãm-
emZzmh `qtbm fkvXoXn. Xt· `K-hm³ hm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. a\\w sN¿p-¶-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. t_m²m-
hm-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. A\p-jTv n-¡p-¶h\mbn-¯o-cp-¶p. A\p-
{_ho-XznXn
N P
260
N P
261
N P
262
N P
263
N P
264
N P
265
N P
266
I ]ns¶ amXr-tem-II
- m-a-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¦n Chsâ AY bZo-KoX hmZnX temIIm K
k¦- ev]-¯m¯s¶ amXm-¡Ä kap- °m\w sN¿p-¶p. B tam `h-Xn, k¦-ev]m-tZ-hky KoX
amXr-tem-I-¯m kar-²-\m-bn«v amlmßyw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
hmZntX kap-¯n-jvTXx tX\ KoX
AY bZn {`mXr-temI Imtam `h-Xn, hmZn-Xt- em-tI\ k¼t¶m alobtX
k¦-ev]m-tZ-hmky {`mXcx kap-¯njvT KoX hmZn-X-§-fpsS temI-§sf B{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-\m-W-
´n; tX\ {`mXr temtI\ k¼t¶m ¦n Chsâ k¦-ev]-¯m¯s¶ KoX-hm-Zn-X- §Ä Ah-
alo-b-tX. t\mSp kw_-Ôn-¡p-¶p. B KoX-hm-ZnX temI-¯m k¼-
¶-\m-bn«v almßyw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p.
{`mXr-tem-Is¯ Iman-¡p-¶-h-\m-W¦
- n Chsâ k¦-
ev]¯
- m¯s¶ {`m-Xm-¡Ä kap-°m\w sN¿p-¶p. B AY bZn kv{XotemI Imtam `hXn
`rXr-tem-I-¯m k¼-¶-\m-bn«v Ah³ amlm-ßys¯ k¦ev]m tZhky kv{Xobx kap-¯njvT
A\p-`- hn-¡ p-¶p. ´n; tX\ kv{Xotem-tI\ k¼t¶m alo-btX
AY bZn kzkr-temI Imtam `h-Xn, kv{Xotem- Is¯ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn- cp- ¶mÂ, Chsâ
k¦ev]m tZhmky kzkmcx kap¯n k¦- ev]-¯m¯-s¶, kv{XoIÄ kap-°m\w sN¿p- ¶p. B
jvT´n, tX\ kzkr-tem-tI\ kv{Xotem- I-¯m kar- ²- \m-bn«v almßyw A\p-`-hn-¡p- ¶p.
k¼t¶m alo-b-tX. bw ba-´-a-`n-Imtam `h-Xn, bw
ktlm-Z-cn-I-fpsS temIs¯ B{K-lnI-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn-cn- Imaw Ima-btX tkmfky k¦ev]m
¡p¶p F¦nÂ, Chsâ k¦- e] v - ¯m¯s¶ kzmkm-¡Ä tZh kap-¯n-jvTXn; tX\ k¼t¶m alo-btX
Ah-t\mSp kw_-Ôn-¡p-¶p. B kzkr-tem-I-¯m kar-
GtXXp tZiw B{K-ln- ¡p-¶-h-\m- bn-cn- ¡p-¶p- thm, GXp
²-\m-bn«v Ah³ amlmßyw A\p-`h - n-¡p-¶p.
Imas¯ Iman- ¡ p- ¶ p- t hm, AXv Chsâ k¦- e v ] -
AY bZn kJn-temI Imtam `hXn ¯m¯s¶ Ah-t\mSp kw_-Ôn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\mÂ
k¦ev]m tZhky kJm bx kap¯n kar-²-\m-bn«v almßyw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p.
jvT´n; tX\ kJn temtI\
k¼t¶m alo-btX
aq¶mw JÞw
kJn temIs¯ B{K- ln- ¡p- ¶-h-\m-bn-cp- ¶m Chsâ
X Cta kXymx Imam A\r-Xm-]n-[m\mx
k¦-ev]-¯m¯- s¶, kJm-¡Ä Ah-t\mSp kw_- Ôn-¡p-
¶p. B kJn-tem-I-¯m kar-²-\m-bn«v amlmßyw A\p- tXjmw kXym \mw kXm-a-\r-X-a-]n-[m\w;
`-hn-¡p-¶ p. tbm lytkyXx ss{]Xn \ Xanl
AY bZn KÔ-am-ey-temI Imtam ZÀi-\mb e`tX
`hXn k¦ev]m tZhmky KÔ A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu kXy-§-fmb Ima-§Ä A\r-X- am-
amtey kap-¯n-jvTXx tX\ KÔ Ip¶ A]n-[m-\-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh
- b
- m-Ip-¶p. kXy-§-fm-bn-cn-
¡p¶ Ahbv¡v A\rXw ad-hm- Ip-¶p. Cu P´p-hn\v Bcm-
amey temtI\ k¼t¶m alo-btX cmtWm Cu temI-¯n \n¶p acn-¡p-¶Xv Ahs\ Cu
KÔ- a m-e y-tem-I s¯ B{K-l n-¡ p-¶ -h -\ m-s W-¦n temI-¯n hopw ImWp-¶-Xn\v e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã.
Chsâ k¦-ev]-¯m¯s¶ KÔ-am-ey-§Ä kap- °m\w AYtb Nmtky l Pohmtb Nm
sN¿p-¶ p. B KÔ-a m-e y-tem-I -¯ m kar-²-\ m-bn«v
t{]Xm-b-¨m-\y-Zn-ѳ \e-`-tX, kÀhw
amlmßyw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p.
XZ{X KXzm hnµ-tX. A{X lyssky
AY[ bZy¶ ]m\ temI Imtam `h-Xn,
tX kXymx Imam A\r-Xm-hn-[m\mx
k¦ev]m tZhm-kym¶ ]mt\ kap-¯n-jvTXx
XZyYm f ]n lnc-Wy-\n[nw \nln-X-a-t£{X
tX\m-¶-]m\ temtI\ k¼t¶m alobtX
ÚmD-]À¿p-]cn k©-ct´m \ hntµ
A¶-]m\ temIs¯ Iman-¡p- ¶- h- \m-sW- ¦n Ahsâ bp, tc hta th amx kÀhmx {]Pm
k¦- ev]- ¯m¯s¶ A¶-]m- \- §Ä kap- ²m\w sN¿p- ¶p.
Al-c-lÀ¤-Ñ´y GXw {_Ò-temIw
B A¶- ]m\ temI-¯m kar-²- \m-bn«v amlmßyw A\p-
`-hn-¡p-¶ p. \ hnµ´y \rtX\ ln {]XyqUx
N P
268
I Cu P´p-hn\v Cu temI-§-fn BcmtWm Pohn-¨n-cn- Å-tXtXm cn-t\bpw Iq«n-s¡-«p-¶p. CXp sImv cn- K
¡p-¶-h-cmbn DÅXv BcmtWm t{]X-cm-bn-«p-ÅXv thsd t\bpw \nb-an-¡p¶p F¶p-Å-Xn-\m ""bav'' F¶p ]d-b-
Ft´m-¶mtWm CÑn-¨n«v e`n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv AXns\ s¸-Sp-¶p. C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-h³ Znhkw tXmdpw kzÀ¤-
FÃmw lrZ-bm-Im-i-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ Cu {_Ò-¯n Kan- am-Ip¶ temIs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
¨m e`n-¡p- ¶p. F¶m ChnsS Chsâ FÃm Ima- §fpw
A\r-X-am-Ip¶ ad-thmSp IqSn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. AXn\p
Zrãm´w ]d-bmw. GXp {]Im-c-amtWm `qan-bn Ipgn-¨n-«n- \memw JÞw
«pÅ kzÀ®-\n-[n-bpsS ASp-¯p-ap-I-fn k©-cn-¨p-sIm- AY b Bßm ktk-Xp, hn[rXn tc
n-cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶mepw \n[n-t£-{Xs¯ Adn-bm-¯-
jmw temIm-\m-akw t`Zmb; ss\
hÀ¡v e`n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv C{]-Imcw Xs¶ Cu {]P-I-
sfÃmw Cu {_Ò-am-Ip¶ temIs¯ Znh-kw-tXmdpw Kan- Xw tkXp atlm cmt{X Xc-tXm, \
¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶n«pw e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã. Fs´-¶m A\r-X- Pcm, \ar-Xyp, À¶timtIm \kp-IrXw
¯m AhÀ kzcq-]-¯nÂ\n¶v A]-l- cn-¡-s¸- «n-cn-¡p-¶p. \ ZpjvIr-Xw, kÀth ]m]vamt\mf
k hm Gj Bßm lrZn; Xssky tXmXn-hÀ¯t´; A] lX ]m]v
XtZh \ncpàw lrZy-b-anXn; Xkvam amtlyj {_Ò-temIx
²yZbw; Al-c-lÀÆm Ghw hnXv Bßm-sh¶p ]d-ª-tXtXm AXv Cu temI-§Ä¡v
kzÀ¤w temI-ta-Xn. hn\miw hcm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶n-\m-bpÅ th-hn-[-¯n \ne-
\nÀ¯p-¶-Xmb tkXp BIp-¶p. Cu tkXp-hns\ Atlm-
A§n-s\-bpÅ {]Ir-X-amb Cu Bßm-hmWv lrZ-b-
cm-{X-§Ä ]cn-tO-Zn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Pc {]m]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. arXyp
¯n-ep-Å-Xv. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu lrZ-b-¯n\v lrZ-b-¯nÂ
{]m]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. timIw {]m]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. kpIrXw {]m]n-¡p-
CXm Bßmhp ØnXn sN¿p¶p F¶p-Å-Xp-Xs¶ \nÀh-
¶n-Ã . ZpjvI rXw {]m]n- ¡ p-¶ n-Ã . FÃm ]m]- § fpw
N-\-am- Ip-¶p. AXp-sImv lrZ- b- sa¶p ]d- bp-¶p. C{]-Imcw
CXnÂ\n¶p \nhÀ¯n- ¡p-¶p. F´p-sIm-s-¶m Cu
Adn-bp-¶-hÀ Znhkw tXmdpw kzÀ¤-temIw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
{_Ò-am-Ip¶ temIw ]pWy-]m-]-§Ä CÃm-¯-Xm-W.v
AY b Gj k{¼-kmtZm f kvamÑ
XkvamZzm GXw tkXpw XoÀ¯zmf
cocmXv kap-°mb ]cw tPymXn-cp]
Ôx k¶X tÔm `hXn; hn²x
kw]-Zy-tk\ cqt]-W-` n-\n-j v]-ZytX;
k¶-hnt²m `hXn; D]-Xm]n k¶\p
Gj Btß-Xntlm hm ssNX arX
]Xm]o `hXn XkvamZzm GXw tkXpw
-a-`b taXZv {_tÒXn Xky l hm
XoÀ¯zm f ]n\-à-a-l-tc-hm`n \njv]-ZytX
GXky {_ÒtWm \ma-k-Xy-an-Xn.
kIr-Zzn-`m-tXmtly sshj {_Ò-temIx
Cu kzÀ¤-tem-Is¯ {]m]n-¡p-sa¶p ]dª hnZzm³
AXp-sImv Cu tkXp-hns\ XcWw sNbvXn«v AÔ-
Btcm Ah³ icocw Bßm-sh-¶pÅ `mh-\sb Dt]-£n-
\m-bn-cp-¶-h³ AÔ-\-Ãm-¯-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ZpxJmZn-kw-
¨n-«v, ]c-amb tPymXn-Êns\ {]m]n¨p kz´- cq-]-¯n Bbn-
_-Ô- ap-Å-h-\m-bn-cp-¶-h³ ZpxJmZn-kw-_-Ô-an-Ãm-¯-h-\m-
¯o-cp-¶p. CXp Bßmhv F¶v BNm-cy³ ]d-ªp. CXv
bn-¯o-cp-¶p. tcmKm-Zyp-]-Xm-]-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-¶-h³ D]-
Ahn-\m-inbpw `b-an-Ãm-¯- Xp-am-Ip-¶p. CXv {_Ò-am-Ip¶p
Xm-]-§-fn-Ãm-¯-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXp-sImv Cu tkXp-
F¶p ]d-ªp. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu {_Ò-¯nsâ \maw
hns\ XcWw sNbvXn«v cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p.
kXy- am-Ip- ¶p.
Cu {_Ò-temIw Ft¸mgpw Htc cq]-¯n {]Im-in-¨p-sIm-
Xm\n lhm GXm\n {XnWy-£-cmWn n-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Ip-¶p.
kXo-b-anXn XZyXv kXv XZ-arX XZy G ssh Xw {_Ò-temIw
aY bXv Xn X·À¯y, aY bZyw tXt\m {_Ò-NÀt¿-Wm-\p-hn-µ-´n, tXjm ta
t` bÑXn; bZt\ t\t\m-t`-b-ÑXn sshj {_Ò-tem-I, kvtXjmw kÀtÆ
XkvamZyw Al-c-lÀhm Ghw hnXv jp temtIjp Imam-Nm-tcm-`h- -Xn.
kzÀ¤w temI taXn.
AXn-\m BcmtWm Cu {_Ò-tem-Is¯ {_Ò-
Ah ""kXobw'' F¶v aq¶p A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. Ah-bn NcywsImv e`n-¡p-¶-Xv, Cu {_Ò-temIw AhÀ¡p
""kX'' F¶p-ÅXv GtXm AXv Aar-X-am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ Xn Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p. AhÀ¡v FÃm temI-§-fnepw kzmX{´yw
F¶p-Å-tXtXm AXp aÀ¯y-am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ ba F¶p- kn²n-¡p-¶p.
N P
269
N P
270
I Å-Xpw, AI-¶-Xp-amb cp {Kma-§tf tNÀ¡p-¶-Xv, A{]- (a-{´w) iYw ssN ImN lrZ-bky \mUy:þ K
Imcw Cu BZn-Xysâ civan-IÄ CXpw AXp-amb cp kvXmkmw aqÀ²m-\-a-`n\nx krssXIm
temI-§-fn Kan-¡p-¶ p. BZnXy-a-Þ -e -¯ n \n¶v
XtbmÀ²zm-am-b¶ arX-Xz-taXn hnjz
XpSÀ¨-bmbn ]c-¡p-¶p. Ah-\m-Un-I-fn {]th-in-¨n-cn-
¡p¶p; \mUn-I-fn \n¶v XpSÀ¨-bmbn ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ah §\ym DÂ{I-atW `h-´ypÂ{IatW `h´n
B BZn-Xy-\n {]th-in-¡p-¶p. lrZ-bs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v \qsäm¶v \mUn-IÄ Dv. Ah
XZy ss{XXXv kp]vXx kakvXx aqÀ²m-hn IqSn shfn-bn h¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXnÂIqSn
taevt]m«p t]mIp-¶-h³ Aar-X- Xzs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. ]e
kw{]-k ¶x kz]v\w \hn-Pm-\m-Xymkp
hgn-¡pÅ aäp \mUn-IÄ DÂ{I-a-W-¯n\p am{Xw D]-tbm-
kZm \mUojp kr]vtXm `hXn Xw K-s¸-Sp-¶-h-bm-Ip- ¶p.
\ IÝ\ ]m]vam-kv]r-iXn;
tXPkm ln XZm k¼t¶m `hXn
Ggmw JÞw
A§s\ Ccn- s¡, Ft¸mÄ Cu kz]v\s¯ kz]n-¡p¶
Poh³ kÀh- I-c-W-hym-]m-c-§tf D]-kw-l- cn-¨pw, \Ã- h®w b Bßm f ] lX ]m]vam hnPtcm
{]km-Z-ap-Å-h-\m-bpw, kz]v\s¯ Adn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, hnar-Xyp-h n-timtIm hnPn-Lt- Õmy f]n
At¸mÄ Cu \mVn-I-fn {]th-i n-¨-h-\m-bn-Xo-cp-¶p. ]mkx kXy-Imax kXy-k-¦ev]x tkm
Ahs\ Hcp ]m]hpw kzÀin-¡p-¶n-Ã. At¸mÄ tXP-Ên-
f t\zãhyx knhn-Pn-Ú m-kn-Xhyx, kh
\m hym]vX-\m-bn-`h- n-¡p-¶p.
Àhmw Ý temIm-\m-]vt\mXn kÀhmwÝ
AY b ss{X XZ _en-am\w \o tXm
Imam³ bkvXa - m-ßm\ a\znjy hnPm\m
`hXn Xa-`nX Bko\m BlpÀ
XoXnl {]Pm-]Xn cp]m-N.
Pm\m-knamw Pm\m-kn-am-anXn bmh
Zkvam-Ñc
- o-cm-Z-\pÂ{Im `hXn Xmh GsXm-cm-ßm-hm- tWm, [À½m- [À½-cq-]-amb ]m]-an-Ãm- ¯-
Xpw, Pc-bn-Ãm- ¯-Xpw, arXyp-hn-Ãm- ¯-Xpw, timI-an-Ãm-¯-Xpw,
Öm\m- Xn.
`£n-¡p-¶-Xn\v B{K-l-an-Ãm-¯-Xpw, ]n]m-k-bn-Ãm-¯-Xpw,
A\-´cw GXp Ime¯v B _e-Xzs¯ {]m]n-¡-s¸-«- kXy-§-fmb Ima-§-tfmSp IqSn-bX - pw, kXy-§-fmb k¦-
h-\m-bn-Xo-cp-¶p-thm, At¸mÄ Ah\p Npäpw Ako-\-·m-cm- ev]-§-tfmSp IqSn-b-Xpw, Bbn-cn-¡pt¶m AXv At\z-jn-¡-
bn«v Fs¶ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Fs¶ Adn-bp-¶pthm F¶v s¸-tS-- Xm-Ip-¶p, Adn-bm³ B{K-ln-¡-s¸-tS-- Xm-Ip-¶p.
ÚmXn- IÄ ]d- bp-¶p. B acn-¡m³ t]mIp-¶-h³ Ft¸mÄ BcmtWm B Bßm-hns\ At\z-jn-¨,v Ah-\-h\v A\p-`-
Cu ico-c-¯n \n¶p DÂ{I-an-¡m-¯-h-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p- h-apÅ \ne-bn-em-¡p-¶Xv Ah³, FÃm temI-§-tfbpw
thm, AXp-hsc Adn-bp-¶p. FÃm Ima-§-tfbpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
AY b ss{XX-Z-kvam-Ñc - n-cm-Zp³ Xt²m-`tb tZhm-kpcm A\p-_p-_p[n
{Ima-XyssY ssX tch civanZn cpÀ² tc; tX tlmNqxþ l´! Xam-ßm\
am{I-atX k Hman-Xnhm tlm Zzm a\zn-Ñ mtam bam-ßm-\-a-\zn-jy-kÀhmw
anbtX kbm-hXv £nt]y-·-\, kvXm Ýtem-Im-\m-]vt\mXn kÀÆmw-Ý -Im-a m-\nXn
hZm-ZnXyw KÑXn; GX-ssZz-J-ep-temI Ct{µm sslh tZhm\m a`n-{]-h-{hmP;
Zzmcw hnZpjmw {]m]-Z\w \ntcmt[mf hnZpjmw hntcm-Nt\m f kpcmWmw; Xu lmkw hn
Ft¸mÄ C{]-Imcw Cu ico- c-¯n \n¶p DÂ{I-an-¡p- `m\m thh kan³ ]mWo {]Pm-]Xn
¶pthm AXn-\p-tijw CtX civan-I-fn IqSn apI-fn-te¡p kIm-i -am-P -ÜXpx
t]mIp-¶p. Ah³ Hmw F¶p [ym\n-¨p-s Im-p-Xs¶
{]Pm-] -X n-bpsS hN-\s¯ tZhm-k p-X-c-·mÀ cp
taÂt]m«p Kan-¡p-¶p. Ah³ F{X kabw sImmtWm
Iq«cpw A\p-t_m-[n-¨p. Cu tZhm-kp-c-·mÀ ]d-ªp. GXv
a\-Êns\ t£]n-¡p-¶-Xv, A{Xbpw ka-bw-sImv BZn-
Bßm-hns\ At\z-jn-¨n-«mtWm FÃm temI-§-tf-bpw,
Xys\ Kan-¡p-¶p. {_Ò-tem-I¯
- nsâ Zzmcw CXm-W.v hnZzm-
FÃm Ima- §- tfbpw {]m]n- ¡p- ¶Xv B Bßm- hns\ Ct¸mÄ
·mÀ¡v {_Ò-tem-Is¯ {]m]n-¡p-hm-\pÅ hgn CXm-Wv.
\ap¡v At\z-jn-¡mw. tZh-·m-cn C{µ³ Xs¶ {]Pm-]-Xn-
Ahn-Zzm-·mÀ¡p \ntcm-[-Øm-\hpw CXm-W.v
bpsS ASp-¡-te¡p t]mbn. Akp-c-·m-cn hntcm-N\ - ³
XtZ-jtÇmIxþ t]mbn. AhÀ ]c- k] v cw ssa{Xn sN¿m-sX-X- s¶, ssI¿nÂ
ta¸-dª AÀ°-¯n Xmsg-]dv -bp¶ tÇmIw Dv. kan-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS kao-]¯v F¯n.
N P
271
N P
273
N P
275
I B Zrãm- ´- sa-§ns\ F¶mÂGXp {]Im- c- ¯n- em-tWm, AXp-hgn tZh-·mÀ¡pw Bß- Úm\w e`y-am-bn. a\p-jy³ K
IpXnc, Imf apX-em-bXv k©-cW km[-\-amb cY-i-I-Sm-Zn- Aev]m-bp-Êm-W-¦n- epw, C{µm-Zn-I-sf-t¸mse Bßm-hns\
bn tNÀ¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv, A{]-Imcw Xs¶ Cu ico-c-¯n Adn-bm³ {ian-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, FÃm Ima-§-tf-bpw,
Cu {]mW³ tNÀ¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. FÃm temI- §- tfbpw {]m]n- ¡m³ km[n¡p¶Xm- Wv. bkvX-
am- ßm- \- a- \p- hn- Zy-hn-Pm- \mXn F¶v s]mXp-hm- bn- «m- WtÃm {]Pm-
AY bss{X-X-Imi a\p-\n-j®w
]Xn ]dªncn¡p-¶-X v. AXn-\ m Bß-Ú m-\ hpw
N£px kN-£pjx ]pcpjx ZÀi AXnsâ ^e-{]m-]vXnbpw GhÀ¡pw Xpey-am-Wv.
\mb N£px AYtbm thZ Zw
]Xn-aq¶mw JÞw
Pn{Lm-WoXn k Bßm; KÔmb
{LmWw AYtbm thtZ-a`n hymlcm iymam-Ñ-_ew {]]tZy; i_-emÑym
Wo Xn k Bßm; A`n hymlm-cmbhm aw {]]tZy; Aiz C h tcmamWn
¡v; AYtbm thZZw irW-hm-\oXn hn[qb ]m]w, N{µ Ch cmtlm
k Bßm; {ih-Wm-b-t{im{Xw; AY À½pJmXv {]apNy [qXzm ico-c, aIrXw
tbm thZZw t\z\oXn k Bßm; IrXmßm {_Ò-tem-I-a-Zn-kw-`-hm-ao-Xn.
at\m f kyssZhw N£px k hm G Rm³ iyma-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ lmÀ±-amb {_Ò-¯nÂ
\n¶v, i_-e-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ {_Ò-tem-Is¯ {]m]n-¡p-am-
j GtX\ tZssh\ N£pjm a\
dm-I-s«. Rm³ {_-Ò-tem-I-¯n \n¶v iymas¯ {]m]n-¨n-
sskXm³ Imam-³ ]iy³ catX cn-¡ p-I -b m-W v. Rm³ Aizw-tcm-a -§ sf F¶-t]m-se,
b GtX {_Ò-temtI ]m]s¯ IpS-ªp-I-f-ªn«v cmlp-hnsâ apJ-¯n \n¶v
tZl-O n-{Z-¯ n A\p-jà- -amb N£pÊ Fhn-s S- apà- \m- bn- X- XoÀ¶n-«v, N{µ³ F¶- t]mse icocw shSn-ª,v
bmtWm AhnsS {]Ir-\mb Aico-c-\mb Bßmhv N£p- IrX-Ir-Xy-\m-bn«v \nXy-amb {_Ò-temIw {]m]n-¡p-am-dm-I-
Ên-epÅ ]pcp-j³ BIp-¶p. N£pÊv ZÀi- \-¯n-\pÅ Ic- s«. A`n-kw-`-hman F¶v cp {]mhiyw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv
W-am-Ip-¶p. CXns\ Rm³ {LmWn-¡s« F¶v BcmtWm a{´w Ah-km-\n¨p F¶p ImWn-¸m-\m-Wv.
Adn-bp-¶-Xv, AXv Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p. {LmtW-{µnbw KÔ-{K- ]Xn-\ memw JÞw
l-W-¯n-\pÅ Ic-W-am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ CXns\ Rm³ A`n-
hym-lc- n-¡s« F¶v Adn-bp-¶Xv Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p. hmKn- BImtim ssh \ma \ma-cq-]tbm
{µnbw A`n-hym-lm-c-¯n-\ pÅ Ic-W-am-Ip-¶p. CXns\ À¶nÀh-lnXm; tX bZ-´-cm-cÀ±-{_-Ò,
Rm³ tIÄ¡s« F¶v Adn-bp-¶-Xm-tcm, AXv Bßm-hm- XZ-arXw k Bßm {]Pm-]tXx
Ip-¶p. a\Êv Cu Bßm-hnsâ ssZh-amb N£p-Êm-Ip-¶p.
k`mw thiva {]]tZy; btim f lw
A§-s\-bpÅ apà³ Cu ssZh-am-b, N£p-Êmb a\-
Êp-sImv {_Ò-tem-I-¯n-ep-Åh Ghtbm B Ima-§sf `hman {_mÒ-Wm-\mw. btim, cm
Ip-sImv can-¡p-¶p. Úmw, btim-hn-imw, btim f la³
Xw hm GXw tZhm Bßm\ {]m]Õn; klmlw bikmw bix,
ap]m-ktX; Xkva mtX; Xkvam-XtX tiyX aZXv IaZ XvIw tiyXw
jmw kÀth N temIw B¯mx enµp am f `nKmw enµp am f `nKmw
kÀth N Imamx, k kÀhmw Ý BImi-sa¶p {ipXn-I-fn {]kn-²a-am-bn-«pÅ Bßm-
hv, \ma-¯n-sâbpw cq]-¯n-sâbpw hymIÀ¯m-hm-Ip-¶p.
temIm-\m-]vt\m-Xn, kÀhmw Ý Imam³,
B \ma- cq- ]-§Ä GXnsâ a[y- ¯n- em- Ip- ¶p- thm, AXp {_Ò-
bkvX-am-ßm\ a\p-hnZy hnPm-\m-XoXn am-Ip-¶ p. AsÃ-¦n B \ma-cq-] -§ -fpsS a[y-¯nÂ
l {]Pm-]-Xn-cp-hmN {]Pm-]-Xncp hmN GXmtWm DÅ-Xv, AXp {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. AXv Aar-X-am-Ip-
A§n-s\-bpÅ Cu Bßm-hns\ tZh-·mÀ D]m-kn-¡p- ¶p, AXv Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p. Rm³ {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS k`-bmb
¶p. AXn-\m AhÀ¡v FÃm temI-§fpw FÃm Ima- Krls¯ {]m]n-¡p-am-dm-I-s«, Rm³ {_mÒ-W-cpsS bi-
§fpw {]m]vX- §fm- bn-cn- ¡p-¶p. BcmtWm B Bßm- hns\ Êmbn `hn-¡p- am-dm-I- s«, cmPm- ¡-·m- cpsS bi- Êmbn `hn- ¡p-
imkv{Xm-NmÀt¿m-]-tZ-i-§Ä sImv Adn-ªn«v A\p-`h - - am-dm-I-s«, sshiy-cpsS bi-Êmbn `hn-¡p-am-dm-I-s«, Rm³
s¸-Sp-¶-Xv, Ah³ FÃm temI-§-tfbpw FÃm Ima-§- ta ]d-ª-h-cpsS bi-Êns\ A\p-{]m-]n-¡p-\-\-Xn\v CÑn-
tfbpw {]m]n-¡p¶p F¶p {]Pm-]Xn ]d-bp-¶p. ¡p-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Rm³, tZtl-{µn-b-at\m _p²n-cq-]-
§-fmb bi-Êp-I-fpsS Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p. Rm³ tcmln-X-
C{µ³ A\p-jvTn¨ {_Ò-N- cy-¯nsâ ^e-ambn C{µ\pw hÀ®-hpw, Z´-lo-\-hpw, `£n-¡p-¶Xpw Bb tcmln-X-
N P
276
I hÀ®-amb ]nÑne hkvXp-hn-s\, A`n-K-an-¡-cp-Xv. c³, Imiy-h³ F¶ {]Pm-]-Xn¡v CXv D]-tZ-in¨p sImSp- K
¯p. Iiy-]³ Xsâ ]p{X-\mb a\p-hn-\pw, a\p Xsâ {]P-
Bßm-s h¶p ]d- b p- ¶ Xv FÃm P´p- ¡ Ä¡pw,
IÄ¡pw D]-tZ-in-¨p. Kpcp injy-]-c-¼-c-bmbn D]-\n-j-
A´À¿m-anbpw ssNX-\y-kz-cq-] hpw Ah-\- h\ - p-X s¶
Úm\w hnZzm-·m-cn-te¡v ]I-cp-¶p.
A\p-`-h-ap-Å-Xp-am-W.v Aico-c\pw BIm-iw-t]mse kÀh-
K-X\pw Bb Bßmhv {_Ò-am-W.v B Bßm-hmb {_Òw CXn Bdp apX-epÅ aq¶v A²ym-b-§-fn DÅ
AXm-b-Xv, ac-W-an-à m¯ kz`m-h-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-Ip-¶p. Bß hnZy k^-ea - m-W¶v Adn-bp-¶n-S-t¯m-fw, IÀ½- §-
NXpÀ½p-J-\mb {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS k`-bn {]m]n-¡p-am-dm- se-sImv bmsXmcp {]tbm-P-\-hp-an-Ã-¶p-h¶p IqSp-¶p.
Is« F¶XpsImp- t±- in- ¡p- ¶Xv A\- ´- amb Bßm- hnsâ A§ns\ IÀ½-¯n\v A\À°Iyw hcp-¶-Xns\ ]cn-l-cn-
eb-am-Wv. {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS k`bw {]m]n-¡p-¶-sX-´n-\m-W¶v ¡p-¶-Xn-\,v A\p- j-vTn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ IÀ½-¯n\v ^e-ap- Å-Xmbn
hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p- v. e´-¡m-t]mse tcmln-X-hÀ®-hpw, ]d-bp-¶p-v. Kpcp-hn-\p-thn sNt¿ tPmen-IÄ sNbvXp
Z´- c-ln-X-hpw, F¶m `£n-¡p- ¶-Xp-amb (A- Xns\ tkhn- XoÀ¯-\n-\p- ti-j-apÅ kabw sImv thZm- ²y-b\w sN¿-
¡p-¶-h-cpsS hoÀ¿hpw _ehpw tXPÊpw \in-¸n-¡p-¶- W-sa¶p ]d-ªn-cn-¡p- ¶p. \nb-a-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn A²ym-b\w
Xn-\m `£n-¡p¶ F¶p ]d- ªn-cn-¡p-¶- Xv) tbm\n F¶p sN¿p¶ thZw am{Xsa IÀ½-Úm-\m-ß-I-^-e-§Ä kn²n-
]d-bp¶ kv{XoI-fpsS {]P- t\- {µ-am- Ip¶ hkvXphns\ Rm³ ¡p-¶-Xm-Iq. BNm-cy-Ip-e¯ - n \n¶p Xncn¨p h¶-Xn-\p-
{]m]n-¡p-hm³ CS-hc - -cpXv F¶-X p-sIm-p-t±-in-¡p¶Xv tijw Krl-Øm- {i-an¡p hn[n-¨n- «pÅ IÀ½- §Ä A\p-jvTn-
]p\ÀP-·-ap-m-I-cp-sX-¶-Xm-Wv. enµpamf `nKmw F¶p cp ¡m³ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. KmÀlØy-hn-[n-{]-Im-c-apÅ IÀ½-
XhW ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, AXy´w A\À°-am-sW¶v §-fn kzm[ym-b-¯n\v IqSp-X {]m[m\yw Dv. Ah-km-
ImWn-¸m-\m-Wv. \-¯n bYm-Im-ew, ]p{X- ·msc P\n-¸n-¨v, injysc k¼m-
Zn-¨v, FÃm C{µn-b§ - -tfbpw Bßm-hn D]-kw-l-cn-¨v,
]Xn-\ ©mw JÞw
imkv{X-¯n hn[n-¨n-«pÅsXmgnsI aäp bmsXmcp `qX-§-
Xss²-XZv {_Òm {]Pm-]-Xb Dhm tfbpw lnwkn-¡msX Bbp-Êp-Ån-S-t¯mfw Imew Pohn-
N, {]Pm-]-XnÀ½-\t- h, a\px {]mPm ¡m³ D]-tZ-in-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. A§n-s\-bp-Å-hÀ¡v tam£-
`yx BNmcy Ipem-tZz-Z-a-[oXy {]m]vXn Dm-Ipw.
{_Òmhv AXm-bXp lnc-Wy-KÀ`³ hgn-bmbn ]c-ta-iz- Hmw im´nx, Hmw im´nx, Hmw im´nx
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277
I K
1 _rl-Zm-cWytIm]\n-j¯v 3
I ¯nsâ _Ô-\-Øm\w kap{Zw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. D¸-¯n- Ah³- þ-A-§s\ P\n¨ {]Pm-]Xn aq¶mbn Xs¶-Xs¶ K
Im-cWw kap-{Z-am-Ip-¶p. hn`-Pn-¨p. aq¶m-a-Xmbn BZn-Xy-s\bpw aq¶m-a-Xmbn hmbp-
hn-t\bpw sNbvXp. kÀÆ-`q-Xm-ßm-hmb Cu {]mW³
cmw {_mÒWw C§s\ aq¶mbn hn`-Pn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ
3. D ] - þ - s s \ - t hhml Inw N - \ m{K B k oX v; Aiz-ta-t[m-]-tbm-Kn-I-amb Aán-¡v, Ing-¡p-Zn¡v inc-Êm-
arXypss\thZ-am-h r-X-am-ko, Zi-\m-bbm; Ai- Ip-¶p. AXp AXpw-þ-A-án-tImWpw im\-tImWpw CuÀ½-
\mbm ln arXyp: X·t\m -f IcpXm f- ß\zo §-fm-Ip-¶p-þ-_-mlp-¡-fm-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ Cu Aán-¡v, ]Sn-
kymanXn; tkmÀ¨¶ NcXv; XkymÀ¨X At]m ªmtd Zn¡v ]pÑ-a m-Ip¶pþD-S-ensâ ]n³`m-K-am-Ip-¶p.
-f Pmb´; AÀ¨tXsshta Ia-` q-Z nXn; XtZ- AXpw AXpw-þ-hm-bp-tImWpw \ncy-Xn-tImWpw kIvYn-IÄ
hmÀ¡-kymÀ¡Xzw; Iwlhm Akvs sa `h-Xn, BIp- ¶p. sXt¡-Zn¡pw hS-t¡- Zn¡pw cp-h-i-§-fm- Ip-¶p.
b Gh-ta-X-ZÀ¡-kymÀ¡Xzw thZ. tZymhv ]rjvT- am-Ip-¶p-þ-ap-Xp-Im-Ip-¶p. BImiw DZ-c-am-Ip-
¶p. CXv-þCu ]rYnhn Dc-Êm-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu
Cu kwkm- c-a-Þ-e-¯n ap¼v þ a\Êv apX- embXpm- Aán A¸p-I-fn {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw Adn-
Ip-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v bmsXm¶pw Dm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Cu Imcy-`q-X- bp-¶-h³ FhnsS t]mbmepw Ahn-sS-¯s¶ {]Xn-jvTsb
amb PK¯v Ai-\mb (hn-i-¸v) BIp¶ arXyp- hn- \m Xs¶ {]m]n-¡p-¶XmWv.
Bhr-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. hni¸v arXyp-hm-sW¶p {]kn-²-am-W-
tÃm. Ah³-þB arXyp, F\n¡v Bßm-hp-Å-h-\m-bn-¯o-c- 6. D]- þ tkm - f Ima- b X ZznXotbm a B ßm
W-sa¶p hnNm- cn¨v B a\- Êns\ Dm-¡n. Ah³- þB {]Pm- PmtbtX Xn k a\km hmNw, anYp\w ka-`h - -
]-Xn, AÀ¨n-¨p-sImv Ah-\-hs - \-¯s¶ ]qPn-¨p-sImv Z- i \mbmarXypx; Xt{ZX Bk- o Xv ; k kwh-
k©-cn-¨p. At±lw AÀ¨n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ A¸p- Õtcm -f `hXv ; \ l -] p- c m- X Xx kwh- Õ c
IÄ Dm-bn. ""AÀ¨n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ F\n-¡p-thn
Bk; Xta Xmh´w Ime- a- _ nt`m bmhm³
Pew Dmbn'' F¶v arXyp hnNm-cn-¨p. AXp-X-s¶-bmWv
kwh-Õ cx, XtaXm hXx Imeky ]c-k vXm-Z-
kr-P-X, XwPm-X-a-`nhymZZm-Xv, k `mW-I-tcmXv;
AÀ¡-\v-þ-A-iz-ta-[-{I-Xp-hn\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ Aán¡v
sskh hmK-`-h-Xv.
AÀ¡-Xz-¯n\p tlXp. C{]-Imcw Cu Aán-bpsS AÀ¡-
Xzs¯ BÀ Adn- bp- ¶pthm Ch¶v kpJw, AsÃ- ¦n Pew Ah³-þB arXyp ""F\n¡v cm-a-sXmcp icocw Dm-
XoÀ¨-bmbpw Dm-Ipw. I-Ww'' F¶v Iman-¨p. B Ai-\m-b-bm-Ip¶ arXyp a\-Ên-
t\mSv hm¡ns\ anYp-\-am-¡n-þ-C-W-tNÀ¯p. AXnÂ-þ-A-
4. D]-þ-Bt]m hm AÀ¡, kvXZy-Z-]mw-ic BkoXv
§s\ CW tNÀ¶-Xn GXp tcX-ÊmtWm Dm- bXv AXv
X X v k a- l - \ yX ; k m ] r Y n- h y- ` - h X v;
kwh-Õ-c-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p-þ- kw-h-Õ-c-\nÀ½m-Xm-hmb {]Pm-]-
Xkyma{imayXv ; Xky- { im- ´ ky X]v X ky
Xn-bm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. B {]Pm-]-Xnbv¡p ap¼v kwh-Õcw
tXtPm-c tkm\nc-h À¯-Xmánx
F¶p ]d-bp¶ Imew Dm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Ahs\þB kwh-
AÀ¡³ F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv A¸p-IÄ BWv. AXn Õ-c-Im-e-\nÀ½m-Xm-hmb {]Pm-]-Xn-sb, kwh-Õcw F¶p
A¸p- IÄ¡v GXp icw Dm-tbmþ GXp Z[n-aÞw t]mse- ]d-bp¶ Imew F{X-t¯m-f-amtWm A{X-t¯mfw Imew,
bpÅ hkvXp Dmtbm AXp kwl-X-am-bn-¯ocp¶p. Hcp- `cn- ¨ p- þ - K À`- ¯ n- \ p- Å n arXyp `cn- ¨ p. A{Xbpw
an¨p tNÀ¶v I«n-bm-bn-¯ocp¶p. AXp ]rYnhn Bbn- Ime¯nsâtijw Ah-s\-þB {]Pm-]-Xnsb krãn-¨p.
¯ocp¶p. B ]rYn- hn- bnÂ-þB ]rYnhnsb Dev]m-Zn-¨-t¸mÄ P\n¨ Ahsâ t\sc hm ]nf-À¶v `£n-¸m-\mbn arXyp hm
{]Pm-]Xn {im´-\m-bn-¯ocp¶p. {im´\pw X]vX-\pw- þ-Jn- ]nfÀ¶p. Ah³ "`m¬' F¶ i_vZs¯ Dm¡n AXp-
¶\pw Bb þ Ahsâ {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS tXP-Êm-Ip¶ ckw Xs¶ hm¡m-bn-¯oÀ¶p.
Aán-bm-bn-þ-hn-cm-«mbn \nhÀ¯n-¨p-þ-{]-Pm-]Xn ico-c-¯n 7. D ] - þ k s F £ - X .þ b- Z nhm C a- a - ` n- a w tk y
\n¶v \njv{I-an-¨ncn¡p¶p. I\otbm -f ¶w Icn-jy-C -X n. k Xbm hmNm
5. D]þk-t{X[m f- f ßm\w hymIp-cpX; BZnXyw tX\m -f ßt\Zw kÀh-a-k r-P -X , bZnZw Inw
XrXobw, hmbpw XrXobw; k Gj- { ]m- W - N Àt¨m, bPqw j n, k mam- \ n, Oµ mw - k n,
kvt {X[m hnlnXx; Xky {]mNo ZnIv incx, bÚm³, {]Pmx, ]iq³k bZy-tZ-hm-kr-PX
Asku Nmku tNÀs½u; AYmky {]Xo X¯-Z-¯p-a-{[n-b X; kÀhw hm B¯oXn XZ-
NnZnIv ]pÑw; Aku Nm sku Nm kIvYyu; `ntX cZn-XX
- zw, kÀh sskyX-kym¯m `h-Xn,
Z£nWm tNmZoNo N]mÀtiz Zyux ]rjvTw; kÀh-a-kym-¶wZ `hXn b Gh-taX Z ZntX-c-Zn-
A´-cn-£-ap-Zcw; Cb-apcx, k Gtjm -f ]v kp XnXzw thZ.
{]Xn- j v T nXx b{XIzssN- - X n- t Zh {]Xn- X n- j p- Ah³-þ-ar-Xyp, ""Cu Ipam-cs\ lnkn-¡-bm-sW-¦nÂ,
tXyhw hnZzm³ Rm³ A¶s¯ AÂ]-am¡n sN¿pw'' F¶v Cu£n¨p-þ-
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279
I hn[zw kam\m hnjzt©m hnt\ipx XtXm 20. D]-þkm hm Gjm tZh-ssX-Xmkmw tZh-Xm\mw K
tZhm A` h³]cm -f kpcmx; `h-Xym-ß-\m, ]cm ]m]v a m\w arXyp- a - ] - l - X ym- s sY\m arXyp- a -
-f kyZzn j³{`m-Xrthym `h-Xn, tb Ghw thZ. XyhlXv.
A\-´ cw Cu Aky-¯n-e pÅ {]mW-t\m-S v, ""\o, A§-s\-bpÅ Cu {]mW-tZ-hX Cu hmKmZn tZh-X-I-
R§Ä¡p-thn DZvKm\w sNbvI'' F¶v tZh- ·mÀ ]d- ªp. fpsS ]m]vam-hm-Ip¶ arXyp-hns\ A]-l-\n-¨n-«v Cu tZh-X-
""A§s\ BIs«'' F¶p ]d-ªv, {]mW³ AhÀ¡mbn Isf arXyp-hns\ IS-¯n-hn«v kzcq-]s¯ {]m]n-¸n-¨p.
DZvKm\w sNbvXp. ""Cu DZvKm-Xm-hn-s\-s¡mv \s½ tZh-
21. D]-þk ssh hmN-tah {]Y-am-a-Xy-h-lXv; km -
·mÀ AXn-K-an¡pw'' F¶v B Akp-c-·mÀ Adn-ªp.
f bZm arXyp-a-Xy-ap-NyX tkm -f ánc-`hXv tkm
Ahsâ t\tc sN¶n«p ]m]vam-hn- s\- s¡mv th[n- ¡p- hm³
-f baánx ]tcW f- arXyp aXn-{Imt´m Zo]ytX
CÑn-¨p. AXv F§s\ F¶mÂ, F{]-Imcw temãw (a-®m-
¦-«) ]mjm-Ws¯ {]m]n-¨n«v hn[zw-kn-¡p-tam, C{]-Im-cw- B {]mW³ {]Y-a-bm- b-þ-{]-[m-\- bm-b-þ-hm-¡ns\¯s¶
Xs¶ hnti-jn¨p [zkvX-cm-bn-«v, \m\m-K-Xn-I-fmbn hn\m- IS-¯n-hn-«p. B hm¡v Ft¸mÄ arXyp-hns\ AXn-{I-an- ¨p
is¯ {]m]n-¨p. A\-´cw tZh-·mÀ, {]Ir-X- cmb hmKm-Zn- apà-bmtbm At¸mÄ AXv Aán-bm-bn-¯ocp¶p. IS-¶p-
IÄ Aáym-Zym-ß-Ia - mb kz´ cq]-¯n-em-bn-¯ oÀ¶p. t]mb Cu Aán arXyp-hn\v A¸pdw Zo]n-¡p-¶p-þ-{]-Im-in-
Akp-c- ·mÀ ]cm-`q-X-cm-bn-¯ oÀ¶p, hn\-ã-cm-bn- ¯oÀ¶p. ¡p-¶XmWv.
BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶Xv Ah³ Xm\m-bn-¯o-cpw. 22. D]-þA
- Y {]mW-a-Xy-h-lXv k bZm arXyp-aXy
Chsâ i{Xp-hmb {`mXr-hy³ ]cm-`q-X-\m-Ipw. apNy- X , khm- b p- c - ` -h Xv ; tkm - f bw hmbpx
17. D]-þt- X-tlmNpx, Iz\p-tkm-`q-Zv, tbm \ C°a ]tcW arXyp-a-Xn-{Im´x ]h-tX.
ktà-Xn. Ab-amtky -f ´cnXn; tkm f- bmky ]ns¶ {]mW-s\-þ-{Lm-W-s¯-þ-I-S-¯n-hn-«p. AXv-þB
BMv Knctkm f- MvKm\mw lnckx {]mW³-þ-F-t¸mÄ arXyp-hns\ AXn-{I-an¨p apà-\mtbm
AhÀ- þ-{]- Pm- ]- Xn-bpsS {]mW- §Ä- þ- ]-dªp:þ ""BcmtWm At¸mÄ AXp hmbp-hm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. arXyp-hns\ AXn-{I-
\t½ C{]-Imcw tZh-`m-h-t¯mSp tNÀ¯-Xv, Ah³ FhnsS an¨ Cu hmbp arXyp-hn\v A¸pdw ]h\w sN¿p-¶p.
Ccp-¶pthm?'' F¶v, ""CXm hmbpsS \Sp- hnÂ.'' F¶v AhÀ 23. D]-þ -A -Y-N-£p-c-Xy-h-lXv; XZyZm arXyp-a-Xyap
Ip-]n-Sn- ¨p. B {]mW³, Abm-ky\pw BMvKn-c-k-\p-am- NyX, k BZntXym -f `hXv; tkm f- km hmZn
Ip-¶p. Fs´- ¶m Ah³ BMvK-§-fp-sS-þ-Im-cy-I-c- Wm-ß- Xyx ]tcW arXyp-aXn {Im´-kvX-]Xn
I-§-fmb AMvK-§-fp-sS-þ- c-k-am-Ip-¶p, kmc-am-Ip-¶p.
]ns¶ N£p-Êns\ IS-¯n-hn-«p. B N£pÊv Ft¸mÄ
18. D]-þkm hm Gjm tZhXm ZqÀ¶ma; Zqcw ly arXyp-hns\ AXn-{I-an¨v apà-amtbm At¸mÄ AXv BZn-
kymarXypx; Zqcw l hm Akvam³ar-XypÀ`-hXn Xy-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. arXyp-hns\ AXn-{I-an¨ A§-s\-bpÅ
b Ghw thZ B BZn-Xy³ arXyp-hn\v A¸pdw X]n-¡p-¶p.
A§-s\-bpÅ Cu {]mW-tZ-hX "ZqÀ' F¶p {]kn-²n- 24. D]-þA - Y t{im{X-a-Xy-h-lXv; XZy-Zm-arXyp aXyap
bp-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶mÂ, Cu tZh-X-bn \n¶v arXyp NyX, XmZntim f- `hÂ; Xm CamZnix ]tcW
Zqc-¯n-em-W.v C{]- Imcw BÀ Adn-bp- ¶p-thm, Ch-\nÂ\n¶v arXyp aXn-{Im´mx
arXyp Zqc-¯n- em-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]ns¶ t{im{Xs¯ IS-¯n-hn-«p. AXv B t{im{Xw
19. D]-þkm hm Gjm tZh-ssX-Xmkmw tZh-Xm\mw Ft¸mÄ arXyp-hns\ IS¶p apà-am-tbm, At¸mÄ Ah
]m]vam\w arXyp-a-]-l-Xy, b{Xm -f f kmw Znima Zn¡p-I-fm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. arXyp-hns\ AXn-{I-an¨ A§-s\-
´ kvX - Z vK- a bmw N Imc; X Zmk mw ] m]va- bpÅ Zn¡p-IÄ arXyp-hn-\-¸pdw ØnXn sN¿p-¶p.
t\mhn\yZ-[mXv; Xkvam¶ P\-an-bm-¶m-´-an-bm- 25. D]-þ -A Y at\m -f Xyh-l Xv; XZy-Zm-ar-X yp-a-Zy
t¶Xv ]m]vam\w arXyp-a-\z-hm-bm-\o-Xn. apNyX, k N{µam A`-h-Xv. tkm f- ku N{µx
A§s\ DÅ {]mW³ F¶p ]d-bp¶ Cu tZhX Cu ]tcW arXyp-a-Xn-{It´m `mXn; Ghw l hm
hmKmZn tZh-X-I-fpsS ]m]vam-hm-Ip¶ arXyp-hns\ A]l- G\ta jm tZh-Xm-ar-Xyp-a-Xn-h-l-Xn, b Ghw
\n-¨n«v Fhn- sS-bmtWm Cu Zn¡p-I-fpsS Ah-km\w AhnsS
thZ.
Kan-¸n-¨p. AhnsS Cu tZh-X-I-fpsS ]m]vam-¡sf ]e hn[- A\-´cw a\-Êns\ IS-¯n-hn-«p. AXp Ft¸mÄ arXyp-
¯n AS- ¡n-h- ¨p. AXn-\mÂ, ""]m]vam- hm- Ip¶ arXyp- hns\ hns\ IS¶p apà-am-bn-¯oÀ¶pthm At¸mÄ AXp N{µ-
Rm³ {]m]n-¡-cp-X.v At¿m!'' F¶v hnNm-cn-¨,v P\s¯ Kan- \m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. arXyp-hns\ AXn-{I-an¨ A§-s\-bpÅ B
¡-cp-Xv. A´-s¯-þ-Zn-¡p-I-fpsS A´-s¯-þ-K-an-¡-cp-Xv. N{µ³ arXyp-hn\v A¸pdw tim`n-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw BÀ
N P
282
I Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Chs\ Cu {]W-tZ-hX arXyp-hns\ IS- Ikvam-¨m-MvKmXv {]mW DXv{Im-aXn XtZh XÑp- K
¯n-hn- Sp-¶p. jyXn; Gj lnhm AMvKm\mw ckx.
- Y f- -f ßt\ f- ¶mZy-am-Km-b-Xv. b²nInw
26. D]-þA ""tkm -f bmky BMvKn-ctkm -f MvKm\mw ln ckx''
N m¶ - a - Z ytX - f t\ s s\ h- X - Z - Z y- t X . C l
F¶p-Å-Xn-\m {]mW³ AwK-§-fpsS ckamsW¶p ]d-
{]XnXnjvT Xn. ªn-«p-- tÃm. {]mW³ AwK-§-fpsS ck-am-sW-¶p-ÅXp
A\-´ cw X\n-¡ p-thn A¶m-Zys¯ BKm\w {]kn- ²-am-Wv. GXv AwK-¯nÂ\n-¶p-amtWm {]mW³ DXv{I-
sNbvXp. Fs´- ¶m GsXÃmw A¶w AZn-¡ -s¸-Sp- an- ¡p-¶-Xv-þ- am-dp- ¶Xv At¸mÄXs¶ AXv-þB AwKw-þ-tim-jn-
¶pthm AXv {]mW-s\-s¡m-p-X-s¶-bmWv AZn- ¡-s¸-Sp- ¶- ¡p-¶p. AXn-\m Cu {]mW³ AwK-§-fpsS ck-sa¶p
Xv. Cu A¶m-Zy-¯n {]mW³ {]Xn-jvTnXn sN¿p-¶p. {]kn-²-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
27. D]- þ tX tZhm A{_p- h ³:þ GXm-h Zzm CZw 29. D] f- Gj D Gh _rl-kv]Xnx; hmssKz _r
kÀhw bZ¶w XZm-ß\ BKmkox; A\pt\m - lXo: Xkym Gj-]Xnx; Xkvam-Zp-_r-l-kv]Xnx.
f kvan¶¶ B`-Pkz CXn. tXssham -f `nkw- Cu {]Ir-X-amb BMvKn-c-k³Xs¶ _rl-k]v -Xnbpw
hni tXXn. XtYXn Xw ka´w ]cn-Wy-hn-i-´. BIp-¶p. _rlXo F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv hm¡m-Ip-¶p-h-tÃm.
Xkvam-Zy-Zt\ \m¶-a-¯ntX ss\Xm-kvXr-]y-´n. AXn\v Cu {]mW³ ]Xn-bm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m _rl-kv]-
Ghw l hm G\w kzm A`n-kw-hn-i´n; `À¯m Xn-bp-am-Ip-¶p.
kzm\mw t{ijvTx ]pc GXm `h-X y¶mtZm -f
30. D]þGj D Gh {_Ò- W -k v ] Xnx; hmssKz
[n]-Xncy Ghw thZ. b D sslhw-hnZw tkzjp-
{_Ò; Xkym Gj- ] Xnx; Xkv amZp {_ÒW
{]Xn {]Xn˼q-`q-j-Xn, \ sslhmew `mtcy-t`ym- kv ]Xnx.
`-h-Xn. AY b Gssh-X-a-\p-`-h-Xn, tbm sshX-
a-\p-`m-cym³ _p`q-jXn, kssl-hmew `mtcy-t`ym- Cu {]mW³Xs¶ {_Ò-kv]-Xnbpw BIp-¶p, {_Òw
`- h-Xn. hm¡m-Ip-¶p. AXn-\-vþB hm¡n-\-vþCu {]mW³ ]Xn-bm-Ip-
¶p. AXn-\m {_Ò-W-k] v Xn BWv.
B hmKm- Zn- I -f mb tZh- · mÀ ]dªp:þ ""A¶w
bmsXmt¶m AXv FÃmw C{X-bpta DÅp-htÃm; AXns\ 31. D]þGj D Gh kma; hmssKzkm f- ssaj,
X\n-¡p-thn \o BK-a\w sNbvXp. C\n Cu A¶- ¯nÂ
km Nma-tÝXn XXv kmav\x kmaXzw; btZzh
kax ¹pjn-Wm, ktam ai-tI-\, ktam \mtK\,
R§sf B`- Pn- ¸ n-¡ p- I -þ - ] - ¦ p- Å - h -c m- ¡ p- I .'' F¶v
ka G`n-k v{Xn-ZnÀtÃmssIx, kax kÀtÆW;
"A¶mÀ°n-I-fm-sW-¦n \n§Ä Fsâ Npäpw A`n-ap-J-
X mk vam- t Zz- h - k ma; A i v\ ptX k mav\ x
ambn ØnXn sN¿p-hn³!' F¶p {]mW³ ]d-ªp. ""A§-
kmbqPyw ktem IXmw, b G h taX Xv
s\-bm-Is«'' F¶p ]d-ªv, B {]mW\v Npäpw \nhn-ã-cm-
kmathZ.
bn. AXn-\m Cu {]mW-s\-s¡mv bmsXmcp A¶s¯
temIw AZn-¡p-¶p-thm, B A¶w-sImv Cu hmKm-Zn-IÄ Cu {]mW³ Xs¶ kma-hp-am-Ip-¶p. "km' F¶Xv
Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp¶p C{]-Imcw BÀ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Chs\ hm¡m- Ip-¶p. "Aa' F¶ i_vZw Cu {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p. "k'
kz´w Bfp-IÄ-þ-Úm-Xn-IÄ C{]-Imcw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn¨p F¶Xpw "Aa' F¶Xpw AXmWv kma-¯n- \pÅ kmaXzw
Npäpw Ccn-¡p-¶p. Ch³ ÚmXn-IÄ¡v `c-W-IÀ¯m- F´p Imc-W-¯m-em- tWm. ¹pjn- tbm-Sv-þ-]p-¯n- Im-i- co-c- t¯m-
hmbpw t{ijvT - \ mbpw ap¼n \S- ¡ p-¶ - h -\ m- b pw, Sp-þ-k-a-\mbpw sImXp-In-t\mSp ka-\m-bpw, \mK-t¯mSp ka-
\mbpw Cu aq¶p temI-§-tfmSpw ka-\mbpw kÀÆ-
A¶s¯ `£n-¡p-¶-h-\m-bpw Atcm-K-\mbpw taem-hm-bn-
t¯mSpw ka-\mbpw Ccn-¡p-¶ -Xv, AXp-sImpw {]mWs\
cp¶v ]men-¡p-¶-h-\mbpw `hn-¡p-¶p. kz´w Bfp-I-fnÂ
kma-sa¶p ]d-bmw. Bcm-tWm, C{]-Imcw kmas¯ Adn-
BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-h-s\-¡p-dn¨v {]Xn-Iq-e-\m-
bp-¶-Xv, Ah³ kma¯n-sâ-þ- {]m-Wsâ kmbq-Py-s¯tbm
bn, kv]À²n-¡p-¶-h\ - mbn `hn-¡p-hm³ CÑn-¡p-¶-X v,
ktem-I-X-tbtbm {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
Ah³ `c-Wo-b-·mÀ¡v aXn-bm-b-h-\mbn `hn-¡-bn-Ã-X-s¶.
]ns¶ BcmtWm Ch-s\-þ- C-{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-h-s\-þ-A-\p- 32. D]- þ - G - j - D hm DZv K oYx; {]mtWm hm DXv ;
K-X- \mbn `hn-¡p-¶-Xv, BcmtWm Chs\ A\p-hÀ¯n-¨p- {]mtW\ loZw kÀh-ap-¯ _v [ wx hm tKh
sImv `mcy- ·m- sc- þ-`-c- Wo- b-·m-sc-þ-`- cn- ¡p- hm³ CÑn-¡p-¶Xv KoYm; D¨-KoYm tNXn k DZ-KoYmx.
Ah³ am{Xta `c-Wo-b-·mÀ¡p aXn-bmhpI-bp-Åq. Cu {]mW³ DZvKo-Y-hp-am-Ip-¶p. DXv F¶Xv {]mW-\m-
28. D]-""tkm f- bmky BMvK n-c tkm -f MvKm\mw Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶m Cu PK-s¯Ãmw {]mW-\m BWv
lnckx'' {]mtWm hm AMvKm\mw ckx, {]mtWm- D¯-_v[-am- bn-cn-¡p- ¶- Xv-þ-Xm§n \ndp- ¯- s¸-«n-cn- ¡p-¶-Xv. KoY
F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv hm¡p-Xs¶ BIp-¶p. D¯w-Ko-Ybpw
lnhm AMvKm\mw ckx; XkvamZw bkvamÂ
N P
283
N P
284
N P
285
I Rm\mWp'' krãn-¨Xv F¶v. AXn-\m krãn F¶p t]cp- `hXn; Btß-tXythm ]mkoX; A{X tlytX K
Å-h-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. C{]- Imcw BÀ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ kÀÆ GIw `h-´ n, XtZ-X Xv ]Z\o baky
Chsâþ Cu {]Pm-]-Xn-bp-sS-þCu krãn-bnÂ-þ-kr-ãn-bmb kÀÆ-ky, bZ-b-amßm; At\\ tlyXXv kÀÆw
Cu PK-¯n {kãm-hm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. thZ. bYm l ssh]- t Z- \ m- \ p- h n- t µ, tZhw
43. D]- þ - A - t Y- X y- ` - a - Ù Xv ; kap- J m- ¨ - t bm- t \Àl IoÀ¯nw, tÇmIw hnµ-tX, bGhw thZ.
kvXm`ymw Nmán-a-kr-PX; Xkva-tZ-X-Zp-`-b-atem _oPm-h -Ø-bn-em-bn-cp¶ PK-¯ v, At¸mÄ-þ- D Â]-
aI-a-´-cX;x Atem-a-I ml tbm\n-c-´-cXx XZy ¯n¡p ap¼v-þ-A-hym-Ir-X- am-bn-cp-¶p. AXv-þ-A-hym-Ir-X-am-bn-
`nZam lpcapw bPmapw b tPtXy-ssIIw tZh, cp¶ PK-¯vþ ""Ch³ C¶ t]cp-Å-h-\m-Ip-¶p. C¶ cq]-
taX- s skyh km hnkrãnx; Gj Dtlya t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-Ip-¶p,'' F¶v \maw-sImpw cq]w-
kÀthtZhmx AY- b Xv Int©-Z -amÀ{Zw Xt{Z- sImpw Xs¶ hymI-cn-¨p. A§-s\-bpÅ Bhym-Ir-X-
Xtkm f- krPX; XZp-tkmax; GXm-h Zzm CZw amb hkvXp C¡m-e-¯pw, ""Ch³ C¶-t]-cp- Å-h-\m-Ip¶p;
kÀh-a¶w Nm¶m-ZÝ; tkma Ghm¶w; Aán- C¶ cq]-ap-Å-h-\m-Ip-¶p.'' F¶v \maw-sImpw cq]w-
c- ¶ mZx; sskjm {_ÒtWm - f Xnkrãnx; sImpw Xs¶ hymI- cn- ¡p-¶p. Ah³þ B ]c-\mb Bßm-
bÑvtdbtkm tZhm-\ -k r-P -X , AY-b -· À¯yx hv, £pcw-þ-I-¯n- þ-I-¯n-¡q-«n Ah-ln- X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw
k¶-ar-X m-\ -k r-P -X, Xkvam-Z-X n-k rãnx AXn- {]th-in-¸n-¡-s¸-«n- cn-¡p-¶-Xpw, hnizw- `-c- ³ þ-A-án-þ- hn-izw-`-
krãymw lmsskyXkymw `hXn b Ghw thZ. csâ Ipem-b-¯nÂ-þ-A-hln-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw GXp {]Im-
A\-´cw C{]-Imcw A`n-ap-tJy\ aY\w sNbvXp. B c-tam, A{]-Imcw Cu tZl-§-fn \Jm-{K-§Ähsc {]hn-
{]Pm- ]Xn apJ-am-Ip¶ tbm\n-bnÂ\n¶pw lkvX- §-fm-Ip¶ ã-\mbn Ahs\ Im-Wp-¶n-Ã. Fs´- ¶mÂ, Ah³-þ- {]m-W-
tbm\n-I-fnÂ\n¶pw Aánsb krãn-¨p. AXn-\m CXp- \m-Zn-{In-b-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Bßmhv AIr-Õv\-\m-Ip-¶p. Ak-
cpw AI¯v tcma-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. tbm\n AI- a-kvX-\m-Ip-¶p. {]mW-\-{In-bsb sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-
¯p-h-i¯v tcma-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-W-tÃm. AXnÂ-þ-IÀ½-{]-I-c-W- t¼mÄ am{Xsa {]mW³ F¶p t]cp- Å- h- \m-bn- cn-¡p- ¶p-Åq.
¯nÂ, Hmtcm tZh-s\bpw C¶-tZ-hs\ bPn-¡p-I, C¶-tZ- hZn-¡p-t¼mÄ am{Xta hm¡v F¶p t]cp-Å-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-
hs\ bPn-¡pI F¶v C¸-d-bm-dp-ÅXv GtXm B hnhn-[- ¶p-Åq. ZÀin-¡p-t¼mÄ am{Xta N£pÊv F¶p t]cp-Å-h-
amb krãn Cu {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p. FÃm tZh- \m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-Åq. {ihn-¡p-t¼mÄ am{Xta t{im{X- sa¶p
·mcpw Cu {]Pm-]Xn Xs¶ BIp-¶p. A\-´cw temI- t]cp-Å-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-Åq. a\\w sN¿p-t¼mÄ am{Xta
¯n GsX-Ãm-amtWm BÀ{Z-am-bn-«pÅXv Ahsb tcX- a\-sʶp t]cp-Å-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶pÅq. Cu Bßm-hnsâ
ÊnÂ\n¶v krãn-¨p. AXv tkmaw Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p. Cu PK- A§-s\- bpÅ Cu {]mWm- Zn-\m-a-§Ä IÀ½w- sIm- p-mb
s¯Ãmw C{X-t¯mfw am{X-am-Ip-¶p. A¶hpw A¶m-Z\pw \ma-§Ä am{X- am- W.v BcmtWm CXnÂ\n-¶vþ {]mW-\m-Zn-{In-
am{X- am-Ip-¶p. A¶w-X- s¶-bmWv tkmaw A¶m-Z³ Xs¶ bm-k-ap-Zm-b-¯nÂ\n¶p Hmtcm-¶ns\ D]m- kn-¡p-´,v Ah³
Aán. Xs¶- ¡m t{ijvT-cmb tZh- ·msc krãn¨p F¶Xv {_Òs¯ Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. Fs´-¶mÂ, Cu Bßm-hv, Cu
GtXm, CXv {_Òm-hnsâþ{]-Pm- ]-Xn-bp-sS-þ-X-s¶- ¡mÄ IqSn- {]mW-\mZn kap-Zm-b-¯n Hmtcm-¶mbn \nev¡p-t¼mÄ
b-X-c-¯n-epÅ krãn-bm-Ip-¶p. aÀ¯y-\m-bn-cp-¶p-sImv AIr-Õv\- \m- Ip- ¶p- þ-A-k- a-kvX-\m-Ip-¶p. Bßm- sh- ¶p- h-¨p-
ac-W- an- Ãm-¯- hsc krãn¨p F¶Xv GtXm AXn- \m AXn- Xs¶ D]m-kn-¡Ww Fs´-¶m Cu Bßmhv F¶Xv
kr- ãn-bm-Ip-¶p. C{]- Imcw BÀ Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ Ch- GtXm, {]Ir- X-amb Cu X¯zam-W,v CXn FÃm-än-epw-h¨p
sâ-þCu {]Pm-]-Xn-bp-sS-þCu AXn-kr-ãn-bn {]Pm-]-Xn-sb- {]m]n-¡-s¸-tS-- Xv. Fs´-¶m CXp-sIm-v-þCu Bß-X-
t¸mse Xs¶ krãm-hm-bn-¯o-cp¶XmWv. ¯zs¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xp-sIm-p, CXns\ FÃmwþBßm-h-Ãm-
¯-Xns\ FÃmw Adn-bp-¶p. BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-
44. D]-þ - X - t²Zw XÀly-h ym- I r- X - am- k oXv; X¶ma ¶-Xp, Ah³, GXp {]Im-c-amtWm ]Zw-sIm-v-þ-Np-h«- -S-
cq]m-` ym-tah hym{In-b -X m-k u-\ mam -f banZw bmfw sImv e`n-¡p-hm-\p-t±-in-¡p¶ ]ip-hns\ e`n-¡p-
cq] CXn; XZn-Z-a-t]y-X Àln \ma-cq-]m-` ym-tah ¶Xv A{]-Imcw IoÀ¯n- sbbpw tÇmI-s¯bpw In«p-¶p.
hym{In-b tX -f ku \mam-b -ZnZwcq] CXn. k
Gj Cl {]hnã B -f \Jm-t{K-t`ym, bYm 45. D]þ XtZ-XXv t{]bx ]p{Xm-Xv, t{]tbm-hn¯mXv,
£pcx £pc-[mt\ -f hlnXx kymXv hnizw`tcm t{]tbm -f \y kvamXv kÀh-kvam, Z´-c-Xcw b
hm hnizw-`-c-Ip-emtb; Xw \ ]iy-´n. AIrtÕ Zb-amßmx ktbm-\y-am-ß\x {]nbw {_phmWw
\mln kx; {]mW-t¶h {]mtWm-\ ma `hXn; {_qbm-X v, {]nbw tcmÕy-X o-X n. Cuiztcml;
hZ³ hmIv; ]iyw-Ý£px irWzRv t{im{Xw, XssYh kymXv; Bßm-\-tah {]nb-ap]mknX;
a\zm-t\m-a\ kvXm\y-ssky-Xm-\n-IÀ½ \mam-t\y- k b BX-vam-\-tah {]nb-ap-]m-kvtX, \ lmky
h. k tbm f- X GssI Iap-]mkvtXm \ k {]nbw {]am-bpIw `h-Xn.
thZ; AIr-tÕv\mtly jx; AX GssItI \ Cu Bßm-sh-¶Xv GtXm, CXv ]p{X-s\-¡mÄ t{]b-
N P
286
N P
288
I §Äs¡-Ãmw, temI-am-Ip-¶p. t`mKy-am-Ip-¶p. Ah³ tlman- cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-\v, A§s\ hnNm-cn-¡p-¶-h\v IrÕv\X K
¡p- ¶-tX- tXm, bPn-¡p-¶-tX-tXm, AXp-sImv tZh-·mÀ¡p Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ hn[-¯n Dm-Ip-¶p. Ch¶v Bßmhv a\-
temI-am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶, kzm[ym-bs¯ A²y-b-\w-sN-¿p-¶- Êp-X-s¶. Pmb hm¡m-Ip-¶p. {]P {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p. am\p-j-
tXtXm AXp-sImp Ejn-IÄ¡p temI-am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶, amb hn¯w N£p-Êm-Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶mÂ, N£p-Êp-sXm-
]nXr-¡Ä¡mbn ]nÞw DZIw apX-bXp sImSp-¡p-¶-tX- m-WtÃm AXn-s\, am\p-j-hn-¯-amb tKmhp apX-em-b-
tXm, {]Psb CÑn-¡p-¶-tXtXm AXp-sImv ]nXr- ¡Ä¡p Xns\ Adn-bp-¶Xv ssZh-amb hn¯w t{im{X-am-Ip-¶p.
temI-am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶, a\p-jysc hkn-¸n-¡p-¶-tX-tXm, Fs´-¶mÂ, t{im{Xw sImm-WtÃm AXn-s\þ ssZh-am-
AhÀ¡v Ai-\s¯ Zm\w sN¿p-¶-tXtXm AXp-sImv b hn¯-amb hnÚm-\s¯ {ihn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ch¶v IÀ½w
a\p-jyÀ¡v temI-am-Ip-¶p, ]ns¶, ]ip-¡Ä¡v ]pÃpw Bßm-hp-X-s¶, icocw Xs¶. Fs´-¶m ico- cw-sIm-m-
shÅhpw e`n-¸n- ¡p- ¶Xp GtXm, AXp-sImv ]ip- ¡Ä¡p WtÃm IÀ½s¯ sN¿p-¶-Xv. CXv ]m¦vX-am-bþ- -A-©p-
temI-am-Ip-¶p. Chsâ Krl-§-fn izm]-Z-§fpw ]£n- sImp \S-¡p¶ bÚ-am-Ip-¶p. tKmhp apX-em-bXv
Ifpw IoS-§fpw ]n]o-en-I-Ifpw hsc-bpÅ P´p-¡fpw D]- ]m¦vXa - m-Ip-¶p. ]pcp-j³ ]m¦vX- \m-Ip-¶p. CXv, IÀ½- km-
Po-hn- ¡p¶p F¶p-Å- tXtXm AXp- sImv AhÀ¡p temI- [- \hpw ^ehpw GsX-Ãmtam CsXÃmw ]m¦vX- am-Ip- ¶p. C{]-
am-Ip-¶p. F{]-Im-c-amtWm Xsâ temI-¯n\v hn\m-i-an-Ãm- Imcw BÀ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah-\-hs\ ]m¦vX-am-Ip¶
bvasb CÑn-¡p-¶-Xv, A{]-Im-cw, FÃm `qX-§fpw Xm³ bÚ- am-bn- ¡m-Wp-¶-Xm-tcm, Ah³ Cu PK- ¯ns\ FÃmw
kÀÆ`qX-§Ä¡pw t`mKy-\m-sW¶v hnNm-cn- ¡p- ¶-h\v Acn- Bßm-sh¶ \ne-bn {]m]n-¡p-¶XmWv.
ãn-sb-þ-hn-\m- i-an-Ãm-bav -sb-þ- C-Ñn-¡p-¶p. CXv, taÂ]-dª
IÀ½-§Ä Bhiyw sNt¿- - h-bm-sW-¶p-Å- Xv, hnZn-X-hpw, A©mw {_mÒWw
]©-a-lm-b-Ú-{]-Ic - -W-¯n Adn-b-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xpw, Ah 55. D]-þa - -{´-§Äþ bXv k]vXm-¶m\n ta[bm X]
Zm\-{]-I-c-W-¯n hnNm-cW sN¿-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xp-am-W.v km -f P\-b Xv ]nXm; GI- aky km[m-c Ww;
54. D]-þ-B-s sß-th-Z-a{K Ako-tZI Gh; tkm f- tZz tZhm-\ -` m-P -b Xv; {XoWym-ßt\ -f IpcpX;
Ima-b-X, Pmbmta kymXv; AY {]Pm-tbb; AY ]ip`y GIw {]mb-ÑXv; Xkvan³ kÀÆw {]Xn-
hn¯wta kymXv; AY IÀ½ IpÀhob CXn jvTn-Xw, b¨ {]mWnXn b¨ \. IkvamZv Xm\n\n
GXm-hm³ sshImax; t\ÑwÝ \mtXm`qtbm £obt´ -f Zyam-\m\n kÀÆZm? tbm ssh\m-
hntµ-Xv. Xkvam-Z-t]y-XÀtly ImIo Ima-b -tX, a-£nXw thZ tkm -f ¶a¯n {]Xo-tI\; k
Pmbm ta kym ZY-{]-Pm-tb-b, hn¯w ta kym, tZhm-\ -] nKÑXn; k DuÀÖ-ap-] -Po-h-Xn. CXn-
ZY-IÀ½-IpÀho.-tb-Xn. k bmhZt]y-tXjm ta tÇmImx
ssIIw \ {]m]vt\m-\ y-I rÕv\ Gh Xmh-· -
]nXmhv k]vXm-¶-§ sf ta[-sIm-pw-þ-Ú m-\w-s Im-
\ytX Xtkym IrÕv\Xm; a\ Ghmkym -f -f
pw, X]-Êp-sIm-pw-þ-IÀ½w-sIm-pw, P\n-¸n¨p F¶Xv
ßm; hmKvPmbm; {]mWx {]Pm; N£pÀ½m-\pjw
bpàw- X-s¶. Ahsb shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ t]mIp-¶p. Ah-
hn¯w; N£p jm ln X ZznµtX; t{im{Xw
bnÂþ B A¶-§-fn H¶ns\ Cu PK-¯n\p s]mXp-hm-
ssZhw; t{imt{XW ln XÑrtWmXn; Bssß-
bn-«p-Å-Xm-¡n. cv A¶-§sf tZh-·msc `Pn-¸n-¨p. tZh-
hm-ky-IÀ½; Bß-\m-ln-IÀ½ItcmXn; k Gj
·mÀ¡p \ÂIn. aq¶v A¶- §sf X\n-bv¡mbn Iev]n-¨p.
]m¦vtXm-bÚx ]m¦vXx ]ipx ]m¦vXx ]pcpjx
Hcp A¶s¯ ]ip-¡Ä¡mbn \ÂIn. AXnÂþ B ]ip-
]m¦vXanZw kÀhw bZnZw InwNx XZnZw kÀh-
¡Ä¡mbn \ÂInb A¶-¯nÂ, {]mW\w sN¿p-¶-Xpw,
am]vt\mXn, b Ghw thZ.
{]mW- tN- ã-tbmSp IqSm- ¯Xpw FÃmw {]Xn-jvTn-X- am-bn-cn-¡p-
BZyw, Zmc-kw-_-Ô- ¯n\p ap¼v CXv Bßmhp am{Xw ¶p. Ft¸mgpw AZn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ B A¶-§Ä F´p-sIm-
Bbn-cp-¶p, Ah³ GI³ am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. B Bßmhv mWv £bn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? BcmtWm Cu A£- b-¯n-
Iman¨p:þ ""F\n¡v Pmb-bp-m-I-Ww, ]ns¶ F\n¡p {]P- \pÅ Imc-Ws¯ Adn-b p-¶ -X v, Ah³ {]m[m-t\y\
\n-¡ Ww; ]ns¶ F\n¡p hn¯-ap- m-I -Ww, ]ns¶ A¶s¯ AZn-¡p-¶p, Ah³ tZh-·msc A]n-K-an-¡p-¶p-
F\n¡p IÀ½w sN¿Ww'' F¶v Imaw C{Xbpta DÅq. þ- tZ-hm-ß- `m-hs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Ah³ DuÀÖ-s¯-þ- A-
CÃ, CÑn-¨m-epw, CXn-t\-¡mÄ IqSp-X-embn e`n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. ar-X- s¯- þ-D-]-Po-hn-¡p-¶p. F¶v tÇmI-§Ä-þ-a-{´- §Ä-þ-]-d-
AXp-sImv B hnZzm\pw Iman-bp-amb Bßmhp ap¼p bp-¶p.
Iman-¨-Xp-s Imv C¡m-e¯pw GIm-In-bm-bn-«p-Å-h³
56. D]þ ""bXv k]v X m- ¶ m- \ n- t a- [ bm X]km -f
"F\n¡p Pmb-bp-m-IWw; ]ns¶ F\n¡p {]P-\n-¡Ww;
P\bXv ]ntX'' Xnþ-ta-[ bm ln X]km f- P\-
]ns¶ F\n¡p hn¯-ap-m-IWw; ]ns¶ F\n¡p IÀ½w
bXv ]nXm. ""GI-aky km[m-cW anXn CZta
sN¿-Ww.' F¶v Iman-¡p-¶p. Ah³ FXp-hsc Ch-bnÂ,
hmky XXv km[m-c-W-a-¶w bZn-Z-a-ZytX; k f-
taÂ]-dª Pmbm-Zn-I-fnÂ, Hmtcm-¶n-s\-t¸mepw {]m]n-¡m-
b GX-Zp-] mkv tX \ k ]m]va t\m hymhÀ
Xn- cn-¡p- ¶pthm AXp-hsc Xm³ AIr-Õv\-\m-sW¶v hnNm-
N P
289
I ¯tX; an{kw tlyXXv ""tZztZ-hm-\-`m-Pb'' ZnXn- ¶Xv B Znh-kw-Xs¶ C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-h³ ]p\Àar- K
þ-lpXw N {]lpXw N. XkvamZv tZtht`ym Pq Xyp-hns\ Pbn-¡p-¶p. Fs´-¶m tZh-·mÀ¡mbn FÃm
lzXn N {]NPq lzXn. AtYm BlqÀZÀi A¶m-Zy-t¯bpw A§s\ tlman-¡p-¶-h³ \ÂIp-¶p.
]qÀ®- a mkm hnXn. Xkv a m- t ¶- ã n- b m- P qIw Ft¸mgpw AZn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ B A¶-§Ä £bn-¡m-¯Xv
kymXv. ""]ip`y GIw {]mbÑ'' ZnXn-þX - Xv ]bx. F´p- sIm- m-sW¶p tNmZn- ¨-Xn- \p-¯cw ]d- bp¶p:þ A¶w
Xtbm tly amt{K a\p-jymÝ ]i-h-tÝm-]P - o- £bn-¡m-¯-Xn\p ImcWw ]pcp-j-\m-Ip-¶p. Fs´- ¶mÂ
h´n; XkvamXv Ipam-cw-PmXw JrXw sshhmt{K Ah-\mWv Cu A¶s¯ hopw hopw P\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.
{]Xn-telb´n; kvX \w hm - f \p[m-] -b -´ n. ""tbm ssh\m-a-£nX thZ'' F¶p ]d-ª-Xn A£n-Xn-þ-
AY-hÕw PmXamlpc XrWmZ CXn. ""Xkvan³ A¶w £bn-¡m- ¯-Xn\p ImcWw ]pcp-j-\m-Ip-¶p. Fs´-
kÀÆw {]Xn-jvTnXw b¨ {]mWnXn b¨t\'' Xnþ- ¶m Ah-\mWv Cu A¶s¯ At¸m-g- t¸mÄ Dm-Ip¶
]-bkn lZw kÀhw {]Xn-jvTnXw b¨ {]mWnXn {]Ú-sImpw IÀ½-§-sf-s¡mpw P\n-¸n- ¡p-¶- Xv. CXn-
b¨ \. XZyZnZamlpx kwh-Õcw ]bkm Pqlz- s\- þCu At¶m-ev]m- Z-\s¯ Ah³ sN¿m-Xn- cn-¡p- ¶- ]£w
Z] ]p\À½rXypw Pb-Xo-Xn, \ XYm h ZymXv; A¶w £bn-¡pw. ""tkm f- ¶a-¯n-{]-Xn-tI\'' F¶p ]d-
bZ-l-tc-hÖq tlmXn, XZlx ]p\À½r-Xyp-a-]- ª- Xn {]XoIsa¶Xv apJ-am-Ip- ¶p. {]Xo- IwsImv F¶-
P-b-tXyhw hnZzm³; kÀÆw ln tZtht`ym -f Xnsâ AÀ°w apJw-sImv F¶m-Wv. Ah³ tZh-·msc
¶mZyw {]b-ÑX - n. ""IkvamXv Xm\n \£o-bt´ - A]n-K- an-¡p-sa¶pw Ah³ Aar-Xs¯ D]-Po-hn-¡p-sa¶pw
f Zyam- \ m\ n k À tÆtZ X n ] pc ptj m hm ]d-ªXv {]iw-k-bm-Ip-¶p.
A£nXnx klo-Z-a¶w [nbm [nbm P\-btX
57. D]þ ""{XoWym-ßt\ -f IcptX'' Xn, at\m, hmNw,
IÀ½n`nxN bss²-X¶ IcymXv £otbX l
{]mWw, Xm\ym-ß t\ - f Icp- X . A\y{Xa\m
""tkm - f a¶ ¯ n {] X otIt\ '' X nþ - a pJ w
A`q-h w. \ml-a- ZÀiw; A\y- {X-a\m A`q-h w,
{]XoIw; aptJ-t\-tXy-XXv ""ktZhm-\-]n-K-ÑXn;
\ml- a - { iu- j - a n- X n. a\km tlyh ]iyXn;
k DuÀP-ap-]-Po-hXn Xn {]iw-km.
a\ k m i r tW m- X n. Imax, k ¦ - e vt] m,
bÕ-]vXm. ]nXm. F¶p a{´-¯n ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶- hnNnInÕm, {i²m -f {i²m, [rXn, c[r-Xn, ldo
Xns\ hymJym-\n-¡p¶p:þ ]nXmhv ta[-sImpw X]-Êp- À²o, `ocn-tXy-XXv kÀhw a\ Gh. XkvamZ]n
sImpw BWtÃm P\n-¸n-¨-Xv. ""GI-a-ky-km-[m-cWw'' ]rjvTX D]-k v] rtãm a\km hnPm\mXn bx
F¶-Xnsâ AÀ°w ]d-bp¶p:þ GXmtWm Cu AZn-¡- IÝ i_vtZm-hm-tKh km. Gj ly´-amb¯m;
s¸-Sp-¶-Xv, CXp-X-s¶- bm-Wv, Cu PK-¯n\v s]mXp-hmb B Gjm lnX, {]mtWm -f ]mt\m, hym\, DZm\x,
A¶w. BcmtWm Cu s]mXp-hmb A¶s¯ D]m-kn-¡p- kamt\m f- \ CtXy-XXv kÀhw {]mW Gh.
¶Xv Ah³ ]m]vam-hnÂ\n¶v \nhÀ¯n-¡-bn-Ã. Fs´- GX-·tbm hm Ab-am-ß m, hmMva tbm, at\m-
¶m Cu A¶w an{i-amIp¶pþ Ahn-`-à-am-Ip-¶p. tZz tZ abx {]mW-abx
hm\-`m-P-bX F¶-Xn ]dª cv A¶-§Ä lpXhpw ""{XoWym-ßt\ f- IcpX'' F¶-XnÂ, aq¶-¶-§ sf
{]lp-X-hp- am-Ip- ¶p. AXn- \m tZh- ·mÀ¡mbn tlman- ¡bpw Bßm-hn-\mbn Iev]n¨p F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv a\-Ên-t\-bpw,
{]tlm-an-¡bpw sN¿p-¶p. ]ns¶ tZh-·mÀ¡p sImSp¯ hm¡n-\-bpw, {]mW-t\-bp-am-Ip-¶p. Ah-sb-þB at\m-hmIv
A¶- §Ä ZÀi-]qÀ®am-k-§-fm-sW¶v NneÀ ]d-bp-¶p. {]mW-§- sf-þ-B-ßm-hn-\mbn ]nXmhp Iev]n-¨p. Rm³ asäm-
AXn- \m Imay- §- fmb Cãn-I-sf-s¡mp bPn- ¡p¶ ioe- ¶n {]th-in¨ a\-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-bn-cp-¶p: ""Rm³
ap-Å-h\ - mbn Ccn-¡-cp-Xv. ]ip-¡Ä¡mbn Hcp A¶s¯ InÃ'' F¶p ]d-bm-dp-v. a\-Êp-sIm-p-X-s¶-bmWv
\ÂIn F¶p ]d-ªp-htÃm: AXp ]b-Êm-Ip-¶p. Fs´- ImWp-¶Xv: a\-Êp-sIm-mWv tIÄ¡p-¶-Xv. Imaw-þ-kv{Xo-
¶mÂ, a\p-jycpw ]ip-¡fpw BZyw ]b-Ên-s\-¯s¶ D]- kw-kÀ¤-¯n-\pÅ A`n-em-jw, k¦-e] v w-þ-A-dn-hnÂs]-Sp¶
Po- h n- ¡ p- ¶ p. AXn- \ m , P\n¨ Ipam- c s\ BZyw hnj-b-§sf ip¢-\o-em-Zn-t`-tZ\ hnI-ev]n-¡, hnNn-In-Õ-þ-
LrXs¯¯s¶ {]Xn-te-l\w sN¿n-¡ bpw ]n¶oSp kw-i-b-cq-]-amb Úm\w, {i²-þ-A-Zr-ã-{]-tbm-P-\-§-fmb
kvX\s¯ ]m\w sN¿n-¡bpw sN¿p-¶p. ]ns¶ P\n¨ IÀ½-§-fn-epw, tZh-Xm-Zn-I-fn-ep-apÅ BkvXn-Iy-_p-²n-þ-A-
hÕsâ {]mb-s¯-¸än ]pÃp Xn¶pXpS-§m-¯-sX¶v ]d-bp- {i-²-þ-{i-²bv¡p hn]- co- X-amb _p²n, [rXw-þ-[m-c-W-þ- i-cocw
¶p, ""bkvan³ kÀhw.... b¨\'' F¶ a{´-]-Z-¯nsâ apX-em-bXv Xf-cp-t¼mÄ Xm§n-\nÀ¯p-I, [rXn-bn-Ãmbva
hymJym-\ wþ-G -X mtWm {]mW\w sN¿p-¶ Xv AXpw lvdoþ-e-Ö, [oþ-{]-Ú, `oþ- `-bw, F¶n-§s\ DÅ-sXÃmw
GXmtWm {]mW\w sN¿m-¯Xv AXpw CsXÃmw ]b-Ên- a\-Êp-X-s¶-þ-a -\-Ênsâ cq]-t`-Z-§ ÄX-s ¶. AXn-\ mÂ
em-WtÃm {]Xn-jT v n-X- am-bn-cn¡p¶Xv. AXn-\m ""Hcp kwh- ]n³h-i¯v kv]Àin-¡-s¸-«-h-\m-bn- cp- ¶mepw a\-Êp-sImv
Õcw ]b- Êp- sImv tlman-¨p- sIm-n-cp-¶mÂ, ]p\Àar- Xyp- Adn-bp-¶p. GXp i_vZ-am-bn-cp-¶mepw AXp hm¡p-X-s¶.
hns\ Pbn-¡p-¶p.'' F¶n-§s\ ]d-bp-¶-Xns\ A{]-Imcw Cu hm¡v A´-s¯-þ-AÀ°-\nÀ®-bs¯ Bb-¯-bm-bn-
[cn¡cp-Xv. ]ns¶-tbm, GXp Znh-k-¯n-emtWm tlman-¡p- cn- ¡p-¶p- þ-A-\p-K-an-¡p-¶- Xm-bn- cn-¡p- ¶p. Cu hm¡v asäm- ¶n-
N P
290
63. D]þ bXv InwN hnPn-Úmkyw a\-k -k vX {Zq ]ns¶, Cu {]Ir-X-amb {]mPm-]X - y-¶-amb {]mW\v
]w at\mln hnPn-Úmkyw; a\ G\w XZv`q icocw A¸p-I-fm-Ip-¶p. tZymXn-cq-]-amb IcWw B N{µ-
Xzm f- h-X n. \m-Ip-¶p. AXnÂ, {]mW³ F{X ]cn-am-W-ap-ÅX - m-Ip-
¶pthm A¸p-Ifpw A{Xbpw ]cn-am-W-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-bm-
GsX-Ãm-amtWm Adn-bp-hm³ CÑn-¡-s¸- Sp-¶Xv AXv a\- Ip-¶p. B N{µ\pw A{Xbpw ]cn-am-W-t¯mSp IqSn-b-Xm-
Ênsâ cq]-am-Ip-¶p. Fs´- ¶m a\Êv Adn-bp-hm³ CÑn- Ip-¶p. Ch FÃmw ka-§-fm-Ip-¶p. FÃmw A\-´-§-fm-
N P
291
I Ip-¶p. BcmtWm Chsb A´ap-Å-h-bmbn D]m-kn-¡p- temIx tZhtemtIm ssh tem Im\mw t{ijvTx; K
¶-Xv, Ah³ A´-apÅ temIs¯ Pbn-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ Xkvam-ZznZymw {]iw-k´
- n.
BcmtWm Chsb A\-´- §-fmbn D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv, Ah³
a\p-jy-tem-Iw, ]nXr-tem-Iw, tZh-temIw F¶v temI-
A\-´-amb temIs¯ Pbn-¡p-¶p.
§Ä aq¶p- X- s¶. Cu a\p- jy- temIw ]p{X- s\- s¡m-p- Xs¶
68. D]-þk Gj kwh-Õcx {]Pm-]Xnx tjmUi Pbn- ¡-s¸-tS- - Xm-Ip- ¶p, þ km[n- ¡- s¸- tS-- Xm- Ip-¶p. asäm-
Iex, Xky cm{Xb Gh ]©-Zi - -Iemx; {[pssh ¶p-sIm-pw, AXm-bXp IÀ½w sImtm hnZy-sIm-tm,
hmky tjmU-i o-I em; k cm{Xn-`n-tchm f- f N Pbn-¡-s¸-Sm-hp-¶-X-Ã. ]nXr-temIw IÀ½w-sImp Pbn-¡-
]qcytX f- ] N £ob-tX. tkm f- amhmkymw s¸-tS-- Xm-Ip-¶p. tZh-temIw hnZy-sImp Pbn-¡-s¸-tS-
cm{Xn taXbm tjmUiym Iebm kÀÆ-anZw - Xm-W.v temI-§-fn h¨v t{ijvT- am-bn-«p-ÅXv tZh-tem-
{]mW-` r-Z\p {]hniy XXx {]mXÀ PmbtXy I-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m hnZysb {]iw-kn-¡p-¶p.
Xkvam tZXmw cm{Xnw {]mW-`rXx {]mWw \ hnÑn-
71. D]- þ - A - Y mXx kw{]¯nx- þ bZm ss{]jy³
µym-Z]n IrIemk ssk Xkym Gh tZh-Xmbm
a\ ytX - f Y ] p{X - a ml þ X zw {_ Ò , X zw
A]- N n-s sXy.
bÚmkvXzw temI CXn. k ]p{Xx {]Xym-lm,
A§-s\bpÅ Cu {]Pm- ]Xn ]Xn-\mdp Ie- -tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb lw {_Òm, lw btÚm f- lw temI CXn
kwh-Õ-c-am-Ip-¶p. Ahsâ ]Xn-\©p Ie-IÄ cm{Xn-IÄ bssZz Inw Nm\qàw, Xky kÀÆky {_tÒ-
Xs¶ BIp-¶p. Cu kwh-Õ-cm-ß-I-\mb {]Pm]-Xn-bpsS tXy-I-Xm. tb ssh tIN bÚm, kvtXjmw
]Xn-\m-dm-as¯ Ie \nXy-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. Ah³ cm{Xn-I- kÀthjmw bÚ CtXy IXm; tb ssh tI
sf-s¡mp Xs¶ B]qÀ®- \m-hp-Ibpw £bn-¨p-t]m- Ibpw N temIm, kvtXjmw kÀthjmw temI-Ct- Xy-
sN¿p-¶p. Ah³-þ-Im-em-ßm-hmb B {]Pm-]Xn Idp¯ IXm; GXm-hZzm CZw kÀhw; GX·m kÀhw
hmhp-¶mÄ cm{Xnbn Cu {]mWn-h-I-Isf FÃmw A\p- k¶-b-antXm f- `p\-P -Zn-Xn. XkvamXv ]p{X-a\p-
{]-th-in-¨n-«v, A\-´cw ASp¯ Znhkw cmhnse P\n-¡p- inãw temIy-amlpx; Xkvam-tZ\ a\p imk-Xn.
¶p. AXn-\mÂ, Cu cm{Xn-bnÂ, Cu tkma-tZ- h-X- bp- sS-Xs¶ k b ssZhw hnZ-kvam-tÃm-ImXv ss{]XyssY-`n-
]qP-bv¡mbn {]mWn-bp-sS-þ- Hcp {]mWn-bp-sSbpw Hm´nsâ tch {]mssWx kl ]p{X-am-hn-i-Xn. AY bZy-
t]mepw-þ-{]m-Ws\ hnt¨-Zn-¡-cp-Xv-þ-\-in-¸n-¡-cp-Xv. t\-\ -I nw-N n-Z-£v W bm -f IrXw `h-X n, Xkvam-
tZ\w kÀh-kvamXv ]pt{Xm-ap-© Xn; Xkva mXv
69. D]-þtbm ssh k kwh-Õcx {]Pm-]Xnx tjm
]pt{Xm \ma kx. ]pt{X-ssW-hm-kvan³ temI
U i - I te m - f btah k tbm - f bta hw
{]XnXn-jvT-Xn, AssY\ tatX ssZhmx {]mWm
hnXv] pcpjx; Xky hn¯-tah ]©-Z-i -I emx
AarXm Bhn-i-´n.
Bssß hmky- t jm- U io Iem; k hnt¯
ss\hm -ff N ]qcytX f- ] N £nb-tX. XtZ CXn-\p-ta k{¼¯n F¶ IÀ½w ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p.
X¶`yw bZ-b amßm; {][nÀÆn¯w; Xkvam-Zy- Ft¸m- gmtWm acn-¡p- hm³ t]mIp-¶-h-\mbn hnNm- cn-¡p- ¶Xv
Zy]n kÀÆ-Pym\nw Pob-X, Bß\m tN Öoh- At¸mÄ ]p{X-t\mSv ]d-bp-¶pþ ""\o {_Ò-amWv; \o bÚ-
Xn, {][n\m -f KmZn tXyhm -ff lpx amWv \o temI-amWv'' F¶v. B ]p{X³ D¯cw ]d-bp-¶pþ
""Rm³ {_Ò-am-Wv. Rm³ bÚ-amWvb Rm³ temI-am-
]Xn-\mdp Ie- I-tfm- Sp-Iq-Snb B kwh-Õ-c- am- Ip¶ {]Pm-
Wv'' F¶v. A[y-b\w Fs´-Ãm-amtWm AXn\v FÃm-
]Xn BcmtWm Ah³ Ch³X-s¶-bm-Wv, C{]-Imcw Adn-
¯n\pw {_Ò-sa-¶pÅ ]Z-¯n GIXzw hnh-£n-¡-s¸-
bp¶ Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah³, Ah¶v ]Xn-\©p Ie-
«n-cn-¡p-¶p. bÚ-§Ä Fh-sb-Ãm-amtWm Ah-b-s¡-Ãm-
IÄ hn¯w-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. Ah¶v ]Xn-\m-dm-as¯ Ie
¯n\pw bÚ-sa-¶pÅ ]Z-¯n GIXzw hnh-£n-¡-s¸-
ico- cw Xs¶. Ah³ hn¯w-sIm-p- Xs¶ B]qÀ®-\m-hp-
«n-cn-¡p-¶p. temI-§Ä Fh-sb-Ãm-amtWm Ah-bvs¡Ãmw
Ibpw £bn¨p t]mIbpw sN¿p-¶p. Cu ico-cs - a-¶Xp
temIw F¶pÅ ]Z-¯n GIXzw hnh-£n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-
GtXm CXv \m`n- bpsS Øm\- ¯p-Å-Xm-Ip- ¶p. tKm¡Ä apX-
¶p. ""CsX-Ãmw-þ- Kr-l-س sNt¿--sXÃmw C{X-t¯mfw
em-bXp cY-N-{I-¯nsâ t\an-bpsS Øm\-¯p-ÅX - m-Wv.
am{Xta DÅq. Cu ]p{X³ CsX-Ãm-am-bn«v Fs¶ Cu temI-
AXn-\m FÃmw £bn-¨mepw, ico-cw-sImp Pohn-¡p¶
¯n \n¶v ]men¡pw'' F¶mWv ]nXm-hnsâ A`n-{]m-bw.
]£w ""_mly-amb ]cn-hmcw sImt £oWn-¨n-«pÅq''
AXn-\m A\p-im-kn-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ ]p{Xs\ temIy-s\¶v
F¶p ]d-bp-¶p.
]d-bp-¶p. AXn-\m Chs\þ ]p{Xs\ A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p.
70. D]-þA
- -Y, {Xtbm hmh temIm, a\pjy-temIx, C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-þk - w-{]-¯nsb sNbvXn-«pÅ Ah³-þ-
]nXr- t emIm tZh- t emIm CXn. tkm - f bw ]n-Xmhv Ft¸mÄ Cu temI-¯nÂ\n¶v Kan-¡p-¶p-thm, þ
a\pjy temIx ]p{X-s sW-h -P -t¿m, \mt\y\ acn-¡p-¶p-thm, At¸mÄ CtX-{]m-W- §-tem-Sp-Iq-sS-¯s¶
IÀ½Wm; IÀ½Wm ]nXr-tem-Im, hnZy-bm-tZ-h- ]p{Xs\ Bth-in-¡p-¶p. Ch-\m Fs´-¦nepw Hcp aqe-
N P
292
N P
293
I Adn-bp-¶-h-t\mSv kv]À²n-¡p-¶Xv Ah³ timjs¯ {]m]n- áym-Zn-Ifpw hmKm-Zn-Ifpw A¡m-e¯v GXv hmbp-{h-X- K
¡p-¶p. A\p-tim-jn-¨n-«p- Xs¶ HSp- hn acn-¡p-¶p. C§s\ t¯bpw {]mW-{h-X-t¯-bp-amtWm [cn-¨Xv CXn-s\-¯s¶
B[ym-ß- amb {]mWm-ß- ZÀi\w ]d-b-s¸-«p. Ct¸mgpw sN¿p-¶p. AXn-\m Hcp {hX-s¯- ¯s¶ A\p-
jvTn-¡- Ww. {]mWn-¡- bpw- þ-{]m-W- \-hym-]m-cs¯ sNbvI-bpw-
76. D]-þ - A -Y m\n ssZh-X w-þ - P z- e njym tayhm-l an
þ-A-]m- \n-¡bpw sN¿Ww. ""]m]vam-hmb arXyp Fs¶ {]m]n-
XyánÀZt{[; \]vkym-ay-l-an-Xym-Zn-tXym, `mkym
¡-cptX!'' F¶p `b-s¸«v B Hcp {hX-s¯-¯-s¶, {]mW-
ayl-anXn N{µamx Gh-a\ym tZhXm bYmssZ
{h-Xs¯ Xs¶ A\p-jT v n-¡-Ww. A\p-jT v n-¨p-Xp-S-§p-I-bm-
hXw. k bssYjmw {]mWm\mw a[yax {]W,
sW-¦n kam-]n-¡p-hm³ CÑn-¡-Ww. B {hXm-\p-jvTm-\w-
Gh-taXm \mw tZh-Xm\mw hmbpx. t¾mN´n
sIm-v, Cu tZh-X-bp-sS-þCu {]mW-tZ-h-X-bpsS kmbq-Py-
ly\ym tZh-X m, \ hmbpx sskjm -f \kvX -
t¯-t bm-þ- G-Im-ß-`m- ht- ¯-t bm, kam-\-tem-IX - z-t¯tbm
anXm tZhXm bZzmbpx,
{]m]n-¡p-¶p.
A\-´cw tZh-Xm-hn-j- b-amb ZÀi\w ]d- bp¶p:- ""Rm³
Pzen-¨p-sIm-p-Xs¶ Ccn¡pw'' F¶v, Aán {hXw ]nSn- Bdmw {_mÒ- W w
¨p. ""Rm³ X]n¡pw'' F¶p BZn-Xy-\pw, ""Rm³ {]Im-
79. D] {Xbw hm CZw, \ma, cq]w, IÀ½; tXjmw
in¡pw'' F¶p N{µ\pw {]Imcw AXmXp tZh-X-IÄ¡p
\mav\ mw hmKntXy-X -t Z-j m-apIvY w; AtXmln
X¡-h®w hnZyp¯p apX-emb aäp tZh-X-Ifpw hmin-]n-Sn-
kÀhmWn \mam-\yp-¯n-jvT´n; GX-tZ-jmw-kma;
¨p. Cu hmKm-Zn-If - mb {]mW-§-fpsS Iq«-¯n B a[y-a-
GX- ² n- k ÀsshÀ¶m- a `nx kaw; GX- t Zjmw
\mb {]mW³ F{]-Im-ctam C{]-Im-c-am-Wv, Cu AáymZn
{_Ò; GX²n kÀhmWn \mam\n _n`À¯n.
tZh-X-I-fpsS Iq«-¯n hmbp Fs´-¶m aäp-tZ-hI - Ä
AkvXs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. hmbp AkvXs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶n- CsXÃmw \maw, cq]w, IÀ½w F¶v aq¶p-X-s¶. Ah-
Ã. hmbp F¶-tXtXm B tZhX AkvX-an-¡m-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p. bn Cu \ma-hn-ti-j-§Ä¡v hm¡v F¶pÅ i_vZ-km-am-
\y-amWv D]m-Zm-\-Im-c-Ww. CXn \n¶m-WtÃm FÃm \ma-
77. D]þ AssYj tÇmtIm `h-Xnþ
§fpw D°m\w sN¿p-¶-Xvþ Dm-Ip-¶-Xv. CXv Cu hm¡v
C\n Cu tÇmIw Dv. F¶p-ÅXv Cu \ma-hn-ti-j-§-fpsS kma-am-Ip-¶p-þ- km-am-
tÇmþ bX-tÝm-tZXn kqcyx AkvXw b{X \y-am-Ip-¶p. Cu i_vZ-km-am-\yw FÃm \ma-§-tfmSpw ka-
N KÑXn am-Ip-¶p. Cu i_vZ-km-am\yw Cu \ma-hn-ti-j-§-fpsS
Xw tZhm-Ý-{Intc [À½w; k {_Ò- am- Ip- ¶pþ Bßm- hm- Ip-¶p. Fs´- ¶m CXv FÃm \ma-
GhmZy k D izx CXn. §-tfbpw `cn-¡p-¶p.
bmsXmcp hmbp-hnÂ\n¶p {]mW-\nÂ\n¶v kqcy³ 80. D]þ AY cq]m-W mw- þ - N - £ p- c n- tXy-X -t Z-j map
N£pÊv DZn-¡bpw bmsXmcp hmbn-hnÂ, {]mW-\nÂ, IvYw; AtXmln kÀhmWncq]m-Wyp-¯n-jvT-´n.
AkvXs¯ {]m]n-¡bpw sN¿p-¶pthm B [À½- s¯þ B GX- tZjmw kma; GX²n kÀssh cqss]x
hmbp-{h-X-s¯, {]mW-{h-X-s¯, tZh-·mÀþ Aáym-Zn-IÄ, kaw; GX-t Zjmw {_Ò; GX²n kÀhmWn
hmKm-Zn-IÄþ sNbvXp. B [À½w-Xs¶ C¶pw tZh- ·m-cm cq]mWn _n`À¯n.
A\p- hÀ¯n- ¡- s¸- Sp-¶p. AXp- Xs¶ \msfbpw A\p-hÀ¯n- C\n cq] hnti-j- §Ä¡p cq]-km-am-\y- ¯n A´À`m-
¡-s¸-Spw. hs¯ ]d-bp¶p:þ Cu cq]-§Ä¡p N£p-sÊ-¶pÅ cq]-
78. D]þ ""bX-tÝm-tZXn kqtcym -f kvXw b{X N km-am-\y-amWv D]m-Zm-\-Im-c-Ww. Fs´-¶mÂ, CXnÂ\n-
KÑ Xn'' CXn. {]mWmZzm Gj DtZ-Xn; {]mtW - ¶mWv FÃm cq]-§epw Dm-Ip-¶-Xv. CXv Cu cq]-km-
f kv X taXn. Xw tZhm- Ý - { Intc [À½w k am\yw Cu cq]-hn-ti-j-§fpsS kma- am-Ip- ¶p. Fs´-¶mÂ
GhmZy k D izx. CXn bZzm GtX -f apÀly- CXv FÃm cq]-§-tfmSpw ka-am-Ip-¶p. Cu cq]-km-am\yw
{[o-b-´, XtZhm-]yZy IpÀh-´n. Xkvam-tZ-I-tah Cu cq]-hn-ti-j-§-fpsS {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p-þ-B-ßm-hm-Ip-¶p.
{hXw NtcXv; {]mWym-ss¨-hm-]m-\ym¨; t\·m Fs´-¶m CXv FÃm cq]-§-tfbpw `cn-¡p-¶p.
]m]vamarXyp cm]v\p hZn-Xn. bZyp Ntc-Xv, XXv 81. D]- þ - A Y IÀ½m- W mw- þ - B - t ß- t XyX tZjm-
kam]n]- b n- t j- X v . tXt\m GXssky tZh- apIvYw; AtXmln kÀÆwWn IÀ½m-Wyp-¯n-jvT-
Xmssb kmbqPyw ktem-IXmw Pb-Xn. ´n. GX-tZjmw kma; GX²n k sshx IÀ½`nx
""bX-tÝm........-ÑXn'' F¶-Xns\ Npcp-¡-¯n hymJym- kaw. GX-t Zjmw {_Ò; GX²n kÀhmWn
\n-¡p-¶p-þCu kqcy³ {]mW-\n \n¶mWv DZn-¡p-¶-Xv. IÀ½mWn _n`À¯n, XtZ-X-{¯bw ktZI ab-
{]mW-\n-emWv AkvXs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xv. ""Xw tZhmizx'' am-ßm. Btßm GIx kt¶-XXv {Xbw XtZX-Z-
F¶-Xnsâ AÀ°sas´¶p ]d-bp-¶p-þCu tZh-·mÀ-þ-A- arXw ktXy\ Ѷw. {]mtWm hm AarXw; \ma-
N P
294
N P
295
N P
296
N P
297
24. D]-þ""-AÀÆm-Kzn-e-Ý-ak DuÀ²z-]pÞvd'' CXn-þ- 27. D]-þ-X -tZX ·qÀ¯m, bZ-kyZv hmtbmÝm´cn
CZw XÑncx, Gj-lyÀÆm-Kzn-e-Ý-ak DuÀ[z-\ £m¨, GX-·À¯y, taXXv ØnX, taXXv kXv.
_p[v\x. Xkvan³ btim \nlnXw hnizcq] anXn. Xssky Xky aqÀ¯ssky Xky aÀ¯y
-{]mWm ssh btim hniz-c q]w {]mWm-t\X ssky Xky Ø nXs skyXky kX Gj
Zml ""Xky f- -f kX Ejbx k]vX Xotc'' ctkm, b Gj-X-]Xn; ktXm tlyj ckx
CXn.-þ-{ ]mWm hm Ejbx. {]mWmt\ XZm-l . hmbp-hnÂ\n¶pw A´-co-£-¯nÂ\n¶pw A\y-am-bp-
""hmK- ã ao {_ ÒWm kw hn- Z m\m'' CXn.þ ÅXv GtXm AXmWv aqÀ¯w. CXmWp aÀ¯yw; CXmWp
hmKvLy-ãao {_Ò-W m-kw-hn-t¯. ØnXw; CXmWp k¯v. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu aqÀ¯-¯n-
""AÀhm...Þvdx'' F¶-Xnsâ hymJym\w ]d-bp¶p:þ sâ, Cu aÀ¯y-¯n-sâ, Cu ØnX-¯n-sâ, Cu k¯nsâ
CXv-þ-C-Xn ]d-bp¶p Na-kw-þ-I-c-Wm-ß-I-\mb apJy-{]m- ck- amWv Cu X]n-¡p-¶- Xv. Ch³ Cu khn-Xmhv k¯nsâ
Wsâ {]Xym- [m- \-amb inc-Êm-Ip-¶p. CXv Iogvhi¯p Ipgn- ck-am-W-tÃm.
bp-ÅXpw Nph-Sp-`mKw taÂh-i-¯m-bn-«p-Å-Xp-amb Na-k- 28. D]þ AYm-aqÀ¯w hmbp-Ým-´-co£w N. GXZ
am-W-tÃm. ""Xkvan³..-cq-]w.'' F¶-Xnsâ AÀ°w ]d-bp-¶p- arX. taX-Zy, tZX-¯yw. Xssky Xkym aqÀ¯
þ-\m-\m-cq-]-amb biÊv {]mW-§-fm-Ip-¶p. taÂ]-dª ssky Xkym arXsskyXky bX GXky Xy
""Xkvan³'' CXymZn hmIyw {]mW-§-se-¸-d-bp-¶p. ""Xkym-þ- sskyj-c-tkm, b Gj GX-kvan-·-Þte ]pcp
Xosc'' F¶p-Å-Xns\ hymJym-\n-¡p-¶pþ Ejn-IÄ F¶p jx. Xyky-tlyj ckx CXy-[n-ssZ-h-Xw.
]d-bp-¶Xv {]mW-§-fm-Ip-¶p. Cu hmIyw {]mW-§-sf-¸-d-
bp-¶p. ""hmK-þ-þ-Zm\m'' F¶-Xnsâ AÀ°w ]d-bp-¶p-þ-F- «m- C\n AaqÀ¯-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv hmbphpw A´- co-£-
a-t¯-Xmb hm¡v {_Ò-t¯m-Sv-þ-i-_vZ-cm-in-tbm-Sv-þ-kw-hm- hp- a m-Ip-¶p. CXmWv AarXw; CXmWv b¯v, CXmWv Xyw.
Zs¯ sN¿p-¶p--tÃm. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu AaqÀ¯-¯nsâ Asæn Cu Aar-
X- ¯n-sâ, AsÃ-¦n Cu b¯nsâ, AsÃ-¦n Cu
25. D]- þ - C - a m- t hh tKmX- a - ` cZzmsPu; Ab- t ah Xy¯nsâ ck-am-Wv, Cu aÞ-e- ¯n-epÅ ]pcp- j³ Btcm
tKmXax; Ab-tah `c-ZzmPxþC-am-thh hnizm Ch³. Cu ]pcp-j³ Xy¯nsâ ck-am-W-tÃm. C§s\
an{X Pa-Zán; Ab-t ah hnizm-an{Xx; Abw P A[n-ssZ-h-Xw.
aZánx. Cam-thh hknjvT Iiy]u; Ab-tah
hknjv T x; Abw Iiy]x, hmtK hm¯v d nx; 29. D]-þ-A-Y m- -[ym-ßw-þC
- Z- -ta-h-aqÀ¯w bZ-XXv {]m
hmNm ly¶-a-Zy-tX. A¯nÀl ssh \mssa XZv Wm¨; bÝm-b-a-´-cm-ß-¶m-Imix GX-·À¯y,
bZ- ¯ vd n- c n- X n. kÀh- k ym- ¯ m- ` - h - X n. kÀha taX-Õ vY n- X , taX-Õ -X v. Xssk Xky-aqÀ¯
kym¶w `h-Xn, b Ghw thZ. sskyXky aÀ¯ysskyXky- Ø n- X -s skyX
kyX Gj-c-tkm-b-¨£px ktXm-tlyj ckx
ChÀ Xs¶ tKmX-a- `-c- Zzm-P-·mÀ. Ch³ Xt¶ tKmX- a³.
Ch³ `c-Zzm-P-\m-Ip-¶p. ChÀXs¶ hnizm-an-{X\pw Pa-Z- A\-´cw A[ym-ß-apÅ aqÀ¯m-aqÀ¯-§-fpsS hn`m-
ánbpw Ah³Xt¶ hnizm-an-{X³. Ch³ Pa-Z-án-bm-Ip-¶p. Ks¯ ]d-bp¶p:- {]mW-\nÂ\n- ¶pw, Bßm- hnsâ DÅn-epÅ
ChÀ Xs¶ hkn-jvT\pw Iiy-]\ - pw. Ch³ Xs¶ hkn- ico-c-¯n- \p-Ån-epÅ þ Cu BImiw GtXm AXn \n¶pw
jvT³. Ch³ Iiy-]-\m-Ip-¶p. hm¡p-Xs¶ A{¯n. hm¡n- A\y-am-bp-ÅXv GtXm CXp-X-s¶- bmWv aqÀ¯-amb {_Ò-
\m Xs¶-bm-WtÃm A¶w AZn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. A{¯n ¯nsâ cq]w. CXmWp aÀ¯yw; CXmWp ØnXw; CXmWv
F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xp GtXm CXv A¯n F¶Xp Xs¶-bm-Ip- k¯v. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu aqÀ¯-¯nsâ AsÃ-¦n Cu
¶p. C{]-Imcw BÀ Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ FÃm A¶- ¯n- aÀ¯y-¯nsâ AsÃ-¦n Cu ØnX-¯nsâ AsÃ-¦nÂ
sâbpw A¯m-hm-bn-¯ocpw Ch¶v FÃmw A¶-am-bn- Cu k¯nsâ ck-am-Wv, N£p-sʶp ]d-bp-¶-Xv. CXv
¯o-cpw. k¯nsâ ck-am-W-tÃm.
N P
299
I 30. D]þ AYm-aqÀ¯w, {]mW-Ý, bÝm-b-a-´-cmß 34. D]þ k tlmhmN ssat{X-bnþ ""b¶p a Cbw K
¶mImix. GX-Z-ar-X w, GX-Zy, tZX-XvX yw. X `tKmx kÀhm-]r-Yn-ho-hn-t¯\ ]qÀWm kymXv
sskyX-k ym-ar-X -s sky-X ky bX GXky Xy IYw tX\m-arXm kym'' anXn. t\ Xntlm hmN
sskyj-c -tkm, tbm - f bw Z£ntW f- £³ bmÚ- h ev t Iym ""bssY- t hm- ] - I - c - W hXmw
]pcp jx Xyky tlyj ckx PohnXw XssYh tX PohnXw kymXv, AarX-
Xky Xp \m f- f- imkvXn hnt¯t\'' Xn
C\n {]mW\pw ico-c-¯n-\p-Ån Cu BImiw GtXm
AXpw AaqÀ¯-am-Ip¶p CXmWv Aar-Xw, CXm-Wv b¯p; B ssat{Xbn ]dªp:þ ""AÃtbm `K-hmt\! F\n¡v
CXmWv Xyw. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu AaqÀ¯-¯n- sâ, AsÃ- Cu ]rYnhn apgp-h³ hn¯w-sIm ]qÀ×-bm-bn-XocpI-
¦n Cu Aar-X-¯nsâ AsÃ-¦n Cu b¯n-sâ, AsÃ- bm-sW-¦n AXp-sImv Rm³ Aar-X-bm-bn-¯o-cptam?''.
bmÚ-h-eI v y³þ ""CÃ'' F¶p ]d-ªn«v ]dªp: ""D]-I-c-
¦n Cu Xy¯nsâ ck-am-Wv, Z£n-W-amb A£n-bnÂ
W-§Ä DÅ- h-cpsS PohnXw F{]- Im-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-tam, AXp-
Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm, Ah³ CXv Xy¯nsâ ck-am-W-tÃm.
t]mse Xs¶ \nsâ Pohn-Xhpw Bbn-cn-¡pw. hn¯w- sIm-
31. D]þ Xky sslXky ]pcp-jky cq]w bYm v-þ-hn-¯-km-²y-amb IÀ½w-sIm-v-þ-A-ar-X-Xz-k-¼m-Z-\-¯n-
alm-c-P\w hmtkm, bYm-]m-Þzm-hn-Iw, btY \m-Is« Bi-t]m-ep-anÃ''.
{µtKm-t]m, bXm-áyÀ¨n, cyY ]pÞ-co-Iw, bYm
35. D]-þ -k m-tlm- h mN ssat{X-b n-þ ""-tb-\ mlw \m
kIr-Zzn-Zyp¯w kIr-Zzn-Zyp-t¯h lhm Aky
arXm kymw, Inalw tX\- I pcymw? btZh
{ioÀ`-h-Xn, b Ghw thZ `Khm³ thZ, XtZh ta {]{_qlo'' Xn
A§-s\-bpÅ Cu enMvKm-ß- I-\mb ]pcp-jsâ cq]w, B ssat{Xbn ]dªp:þ ""GXp-sImv Rm³ Aar-X-
aª-¨m-b-¯n aq¡nb hkv{Xw- t]m-sebpw ]mÞp- hÀ®- bm-bn-¯o-cp-I-bn-Ã-tbm, AXp-sIm-v-þB hn¯w-sImv
amb B«n³tcm-aw-sIm-pÅ hkv{Xw-t]m-sebpw C{µ-tKm- Rm³ F´p-sN¿pw? GXn-s\-bmtWm `K-h³ Adn-bp-¶Xv
]w-t]m-sebpw Aán-Pzm-e-t]m-se-bpw, shfp¯ Xma-c-¸q-hp- AXn-s\-¯s¶ F\n¡p ]d-ªp-X-cnI'' F¶v.
t]m-sebpw BIp-¶p. C{]-Imcw Bcv Adn- bp-¶pthm Ch¶v
Hcn-¡Â an¶Â an¶n-bX - p-t]m-se-bpÅ {io (Jym-Xn) D
36. D]þ tlmhmN bmÚ-hevIyxþ {]nbm _ Xmtc,
\x kXo {]nbw `mj-k , GlymÊz: hymJym-
m-Ipw.
kym-antX; hymN-£m-Wky Xp ta \n Zn[ym-k-
32. D]þ AYmX BtZtim t\Xn, t\Xn. \tly tkz-X n.
Xkvam-Zn-Xnt\ Xy\yXv ]c-a-kvXn. AY \mat[
B bmÚ-hm-eI v y³ ]dªp:þ ""AÃtbm ssat{X-bo,
bw kXyky kXy-ao-X n. {]mWm ssh kXyw
\o \ap¡p {]nb-bm-bn-cp-¶p. {]nb-am-bn-«p-Å-Xn-s\-þ-Nn-¯m-
tXjm-taj kXyw \p-Iq-e-am-bn-«p-Å-Xns\ `mjWw sN¿p- ¶p. hcnI; Ccn-¡pI;
A\-´cw BtZ-iw-þ-{_-Ò-¯nsâ \nÀt±-iw-þ-""C-{]-Im-c- \n\¡p hymJym-\n-¨p- X-cmw-þ-]- d- ªp- X- cmw. F¶m hymJym-
ap-Å-XÃ C{]-Im-c-ap-Å-XÃ'' F¶-Xm-Ip-¶p. ""C{]-Im-c-ap-Å- \n-¡p¶ Fsâ hmIy-§sf \o \nZn-[ym-k\w sNbvXp-sIm-
Xà F¶p- Å- Xn- s\-¡m IqSp- X- emb thsd \nÀt±- i\w CÃ- ÅWw; AXm-bXv AÀ°- \n-Ýbw hcp¯n [ym\n-¡p-hm³
tÃm. C\n, {_Ò-¯nsâ \ma-t[bw kXy-¯nsâ kXyw,'' CÑn¨p sImÅ-Ww.''
F¶-Xm-Ip-¶p. kXy-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv {]mW-§-fm-Ip-¶p. 37. D]þ ktlm-hm-Nþ- \ hm Atc, ]Xypx Imamb
B {]mW-§Ä¡p kXy-am-bn-«p-ÅXv CXm-Ip-¶p. ]Xnx {]ntbm `hXn; Bß-\kvX p Imamb ]
Xnx {]ntbm `h-X n, \ hm Atc, Pmbm ssb
Imamb Pmbm {]nbm `hXn; Bß-\kvXp Imam
\memw {_mÒWw b Pmbm-{]nbm `h-Xn. \hm Atc, ]p{XmWmw
33. D]þ ""ssat{Xbn'' Xntlm-hmN bmÚhmevIy Imamb ]p{Xmx {]nbm `h´n; Bß-\ kv X p
""DtZym-k y³ hm Atc - f la-k va mXv Øm\m- Imamb ]p{Xmx {]nbm `h-´ n. \ hm Atc,
Zkvan; l´ tX -f \bm Im Xym b\ym -f ´w hn¯ky Imamb hn¯w {]nbw `hXn; Bß-
Ic-hmWo'' Xn \kvX p Imamb hn¯w {]nbw `h-Xn. \ hm
Atc {_ÒWx Imamb {_Ò {]nbw `hXn;
bmÚ-h- eI v y³ ""AÃtbm ssat{Xbn!'' F¶p hnfn-¨n«v Bß-\ kvX p Imamb {_Ò {]nbw `h-X n. \
]dªp: ""tl! Rm³ Cu Øm\¯p \n¶vþ Cu KmÀl- hm Atc, £¯vdky Imamb £¯vdw {]nbw
Øym-{i-a-¯nÂ\n¶v apI-fn t]mIp-¶-Xn\v B{K-l-ap-Å- `h-Xn. Bß\kvX p Imamb £¯vd w {]nbw
h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ct¸mÄ \n\¡p Cu ImXym-b-\n-tbmSv `h-Xn. \ hm Atc, temIm\mw Imamb temImx
A´-s¯-þ-kw-_-Ô- hn-tÑ-Zs¯ sN¿p-hm³'' t]mIp¶p. {]nbm `h´n; Bß\kvX p Imamb temImx
N P
300
I {]nbm `h-´n. \ hm Atc, tZhm\mw Imamb 38. D]þ {_Ò Xw ]cm-Zm-tZym-\y{Xm f- -f ßt\m {_ K
tZhmx {]nbm `h´n; B ß - \ k vX p Imamb _Ò-th-Z. £{¯w Xw ]cm-ZmZv tbm f- \y{Xm-
tZhmx {]nbm `h´n. \ hm Atc `qXm\mw ß\x £Xv{Xw thZ temImkvXw ]cm-Zptcym f-
Imamb `qXm\n {]nbmWn `h´n; Bß-\kvXp \ym{Xm f- -f ßt\m temIm³ thZ. tZhmkvXw
Imamb `qXm\n {]nbmWn `h´n. \ hm Atc, ]cm-Zptcym f- \y {Xm f- f ßt\m tZhm³ thZ.
kÀhky Imamb kÀhw {]nbw `hXn; Bß- `qXm\n Xw ]cmZptcym - f \y{Xm - f-f ßt\m
\kvX p Imamb kÀhw {]nbw `h-Xn. Bßm `qXm\n thZ. kÀhw Xw ]cm-ZmZv tbm -f \y{Xm
hm Atc {Zãhyx t{imXthym a´thym \nZn- -f-f ß\x kÀhw thZ. CZw {_tÒZw £Xv{X
[ym-knX thym ssat{Xbn. Bßt\m hm Atc anta temIm Cta tZhm Cam\n _qXm-\ oZw
ZÀi-t\\ {ih-t W\ aXym hnÚmt\-t\Zw kÀhw bZ-am-ßm.
kÀhw hnZn-Xw. BcmtWm Bßm-hnÂ\n¶v A\y- ambn {_Ò-s¯-þ-{_m-
B bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]dªp:þ ""AÃbtbm ssat{Xbn: ÒW PmXn-sb-þ-A-dn-bp-¶-Xv, Ahs\ {_Ò-þ-{_m-Ò-W-Pm-Xn-
]Xn-bpsS Ima-¯n- \m-bn-«v-þ- {]-tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn«v AÃtÃm þ- ]p-cp-jmÀ°-¯nÂ\n¶v AI-ä pw. BcmtWm Bßm-
]Xn {]nb-\m-bn-cn¡p-¶-Xv. ]ns¶tbm Xsâ {]tbm-P-\-¯n- hnÂ\n¶p thsd-bmbn £{Xn-b-Pm-Xnsb Adn-b p-¶ Xv
\m-bn-«mWv ]Xn {]nb-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AÃbtbm ssat{X- Ahs\ £Xv{Xnb-PmXn ]cm-I-cn-¡pw-þ-A-I-äpw. BcmtWm
bn, Pmb-bpsS {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn«v AÃtÃm Pmb {]nb- Bßm-hnÂ\n¶p thsd-bmbn temI-§sf Adn-bp-¶ -Xv,
Ahs\ temI-§Ä ]cm-I-cn-¡pw. BcmtWm Bßm-
bm-bn- cn-¡p-¶Xv; ]ns¶tbm Xsâ {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn-«mWv
hnÂ\n¶v A\y-cmbn tZh-·msc Adn-bp-¶-Xv, Ahs\ tZh-
Pmb {]nb-bm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, ]p{X-·m-cpsS
·mÀ ]cm-Ic - n-¡pw. BcmtWm Bßm-hnÂ\n¶v A\y-§-
{]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn«v AÃ-tÃm, ]p{X- ·mÀ {]n-b- ·m- cm- bn-cn-¡p-
fmbn `qX-§sf Adn-bp-¶Xv Ahs\ `qX- §Ä ssIh-ey-
¶Xv; ]ns¶tbm Xsâ {]tbm-P\ - -¯n-\m-bn-«mWv ]p{X-·mÀ
¯nÂ\n¶v AI-äpw. BcmtWm Bßm-hnÂ\n¶v A\y-
{]nb-·m-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AÃtbm ssat{Xbn hn¯-¯nsâ
ambn kÀÆ-t¯bpw Adn-bp-¶-Xv, Ahs\ kÀÆhpw ]pcp-
{]tbm-P-\¯ - n-\m-bn-«-ÃtÃm hn¯w {]nb-am-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv;
jmÀ°¯nÂ\n¶v AI-äpw. Cu {_mÒ-W-Pm-Xnbpw Cu
]ns¶tbm Bßm-hnsâ {]tbm-P-\-¯n- \m-bn-«mWv hn¯w
£Xv{Xnb PmXnbpw Cu temI-§epw Cu tZh-·m-cpw, Cu
{]nb-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, {_mÒ-W-Pm-Xn-
`qX-§-fpw, Cu kÀÆ-hpw, Cu Bßmhv GtXm CXp-X-
bpsS {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn-«-ÃtÃm {_Ò-PmXn {]nb-am-bn-cn-
s¶bmWv.
¡p- ¶Xv; ]ns¶-tbm, Bßm-hnsâ {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m- bn-«mWv
{_mÒ-W- PmXn {]nb-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, 39. D]-þk bYmþZp-µp-t`Àl-\y-am-\ky \ _mlym
£¯vdnb PmXn-bpsS {]tbm-P\ - -¯n-\m-bn-«-ÃtÃm £¯vdn- Rv K_vZ mRv iIv\ p- b mZv {Kl-W mb; Zpµp-
b-PmXn {]nb-am-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv; Bßm-hnsâ {]tbm-P-\¯ - n- t`kv X p {Kl- t W- \ , Zpµp- ` ym- L m- X ky hm
\m-bn-«mWv £¯vdn-b-PmXn {]nb-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AÃtbm i_vtZm KrloXx.
ssat{X-bn, temI-§-fpsS {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn-«-ÃtÃm temI- B Zrãm´w F§s\ F¶mÂ,þl-\y- am-\-am-b- þ-ZÞw
§Ä {]nb-Ifm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv ; ]ns¶tbm Bßm-hnsâ apX-em-b-Xp-sIm-pw ASn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-þZp-µp-`n-bpsS s]cp-¼-
{]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn-«mWv temI-§Ä {]nb§fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶- d-bp-sS-þ-_m-ly-§- fmb i_vZ-§- sf- þ- _-lnÀ`q-X-§- fmb i_vZ-
Xv. AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, tZh-·m-cpsS {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m-bn-«- hn-ti-j-§sf {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ign-I-bn-Ã. ]ns¶- tbm, Zpµp-
ÃtÃm tZh-·mÀ {]nb-·m-cm-bn-cn- ¡p-¶Xv; ]ns¶- tbm, Bßm- `n-bp-tS-tbm-þ-Zp-µp-`n-i-_vZ-km-am-\y-¯n-sâ-tbm, Zpµp-`n-bpsS
hnsâ {]-tbm-P-\¯ - n-\m-bn-«mWv tZh-·mÀ {]nb-·m-cm-bn-cn- BLm-X-¯n-sâtbm {Kl- W-¯m i_vZw-þ- i-_vZ-hn-tijw
¡p-¶Xv. AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, `qX-§-fpsS {]tbm-P-\-¯n- {Kln-¡-s¸-«-Xm-bn-¯o- cp-¶p.
\m-bn-«-ÃtÃm `qX- §Ä {]nb-§-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xp ]ns¶tbm
40. D]þ k bYm iMvJky [vamb-am-\ky \ _m
Bßm- hnsâ {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\m- bn-«mWv `qX-§Ä {]nb-§-fm-
lymRv i_vZmRv iIv\p-bmZv {Kl-Wmb; iMv
bn-cn-¡p-´v. AÃtbm ssat{X- bn, kÀÆ-¯n-sâbpw {]tbm- Jky Xp {Kl-tW\ iMvJ-[vaky hm i_vtZm
P-\ -¯ n-\ m-b n-«-Ã tÃm kÀhhpw {]nb-a m-b n-c n-¡ p-¶ Xv; KrloXx
]ns¶tbm Bßm- h nsâ {]tbm- P - \ - ¯ n- \ m- b n- « mWv
kÀÆhpw {]nb-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶ Xv . AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, B Zrãm´w F§s\ F¶mÂ, DuX- s¸- Sp¶ iMvJnsâ
Bßmhp ZÀin- ¡-s¸-tS-- Xpw, {ihn-¡-s¸-tS- - Xpw, a\\w _mly-§-fmb i_vZ-§sf _lnÀ`q-X-§-fmb i_vZ-hn-ti-
sN¿-s¸-tS--Xpw, \nZn-[ym-k\w sN¿-s¸-tS- Xpw BIp- j-§sf {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ign-I-bn-Ã. ]ns¶- tbm, iMvJn-tâ-
¶p. AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, Bß-mhnsâ ZÀi-\w-sIm-pw, tbm, iMvJ i_vZ-km-am-\y-¯n-sâ-tbm, iMvJw DuXp-¶-
{ih-Ww-sIm- pw, hnÚm-\w-sIm-pw, a\-\w- sImpw Xn-s âtbm {Kl-W-¯m i_vZw, iwJ-i-_v Z-¯nsâ
CsXÃmw hnZn-X- am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Adn-b-s¸-«-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. hntijw {Kln-¡-s¸-«-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
N P
301
I 41. D]-þk bYm-þ-ho-Wmssb hmZy-am-\m-ssb \ GIm-b-\a - m-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm ck-§Ä¡pw Pnlz-þ- K
_mlymRv i_vZmRv iIv\ p-bmZv {Kl-W mb. Pn-tlz-{µnb hnjb kmam-\yw, GIm-b- \-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw
hoWmssb Xp{K-l-tW-\, hoWm-hm-Zky hm i FÃm cq]-§Ä¡pw N£p-Êv-þ- N-£p-hn- j-b- km-am-\yw, GIm-
_vtZm KrloXx b-\-am- Ip- ¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm i_vZ-§Ä¡pw t{im{Xw- þ-t{im-
{X-hn-j-b-km-am-\yw, GIm-b-\-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm
AXp F§s\ F¶mÂ, hmZ\w sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ hoW-
k¦-e] v -§Ä¡pw a\-Ê-vþ-a-t\m-hn-j-b-km-am-\yw, GIm-b-\-
bpsS _lnÀ`q-X- §-fmb i_vZ-hn-ti-j-§sf {Kln-¡p-¶-
am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm hnZy-IÄ¡pw lrZbw _p²n-hn-
Xn\v Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. ]ns¶tbm, hoW-bp-sStbm hoWm-hm-Z-
j-b-km-am-\yw, GIm-b-\-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm BZm-\-
\-¯n-sâtbm {Kl-W-¯m i_vZw, hoWm-i-_vZ-hn-tijw
hn-ti-j-§Ä¡pw lkvX-§Ä-þ-l-kX v -hn-j-b-km-am-\y-amb
{Kln-¡-s¸-«-Xm-bn-¯o- cp-¶p.
BZm\ kmam-\yw, GIm-b-\-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm hnZy-
42. D]-þ k bYm -f -f Àss{Z [mtá-c -` ym-l n-X mXv IÄ¡pw lrZbw _p²n-hn-j-b-km-am-\yw. GIm-b-\a - m-Ip-
]rYKv [qam hn\n-Ým-c-t´yhw hm Atc f- ky ¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm BZmb hnti- j- §Ä¡pw lkvX§Ä-
altXm `qXky \niz-kn-X -ta-XZv bZr-tKz-tZm, þ-l-kvXh - n-j-b-km-am-\y-amb BZmb kmam-\yw, GImb\-
bPq ÀtÆZx, kma-thtZm - f YÀÆmw MvK nc-k , am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm B\-µ-§Ä¡pw D]-Øw-þ- B-\-
CXnlm kx, ]pcm- W w, hnZym, D]- \ n- j Zx, µ-km-am\yw GIm-b-\-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm hnkÀK-
tÇmImx, kq{Xm-Wy.\p hymJym-\m-\n, hymJym- §Ä¡pw ]mbpþ hnkÀK-km-am-\yw, GIm-b-\-am-Ip-¶p.
\m-\yssky sshXm\n \niz-kn-Xm\n C{]-Imcw FÃm Ka-\-§Ä¡pw ]mZ-§Ä-þ-K-a-\-km-am-\yw,
B Zrãm´w F§s\ F¶mÂ, Iq«-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ ]¨- GIm- b- \- am-Ip- ¶p. C{]-Imcw FÃm thZ-§Ä¡pw-þ-FÃm hZ-
hn-d-tIm-Sp-Iq-Snb Aán-bn \n¶v ]e {]Im-c-¯n [qa- \-hn-ti-j-§Ä¡pw hm¡v -þ-hZ- -\k - m-am-\yw, GIm-b\ - -am-
§Ä F§s\ ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶p-thm, C{]-Imcw Xs¶ AÃtbm Ip-¶p.
ssat{X- bn, Cu al-¯mb `qX-¯nsâ \niz-kn- X-am- Wv, EtKz- 44. D]þ k bYm sskÔ-h-Jney DZtI {]mkvX
Z-sa-¶pw, bPqÀtÆ- Z-sa-¶pw, kma-th-Z-sa-¶pw, AYÀÆm-MK v n- DZ-I-ta-hm-\p-hn-e o-tbX; \lm-tkymZv {KlWm
c-k-sa-¶pw, CXn-lm-k-sa-¶pw, ]pcm-Ws - a- ¶pw, hnZy-I-sf- bkym- X v , btXm- b - X - k v X zm- Z - Z oX eh- W - t ah
¶pw, D]-\n-j¯ - p-Is
- f-¶pw, tÇmI-§-sf-¶pw, kq{X- §-sf- Ghw hm Ac CZw alZv `qX- a - \ - µ -a - ] mcw
¶pw, A\p-hym-Jym-\-§-sf-¶pw, hymJym-\-§-sf¶pw DÅ- hnÚ m- \ - L \ G h, G tX t` ym ` qtX ` yx
Xv, Ch Cu al-¯mb `qX-¯n-sâ-Xs¶ \niz-kn-X-§-fm- kapØmb Xmt\y-hm\p hn\-iyXn; \ t{]Xy-
Ip-¶p. kwÚm -f kvX oXytc {_ho-aoXn tlmhmN
43. D]þ k bYm-þ-kÀÆ-k m-a]mw kap{Z GImb bmÚhev¡yx
\tahw kÀÆjmw kv]Àim\mw XztK-Im-b \w; AXv F§s\ F¶m ""Pe-¯n {]mkvX-am-b-þ- {]-£n-
Ghw kÀtÆjmw KÔm\mw \mkntI GIm-b\w; ]vX-am-b, sskÔ- h-Jn-eywþ D¸p-I-jWw DZ- I-¯nsâ ]n¶m-
Ghw kÀtÆjmw ckm\mw Pnsslz-Im-b\w; se-Xs¶ hne-bn-¡p-¶p. Cu sskÔ-h-Jn-ey-¯nsâ DZv{K-
Ghw kÀtÆjmw cq]mWmw N£p-cm-Im-b\w; l-W-¯n- \vþap-t¼-bpÅ ØnXn-bn-epÅ {Kl-W-¯n-\-vþ- H-cp-
Ghw kÀtÆjmw f_vZm\mw t{im{X-ta-Im-b\w; h\pw ià-\m-I-bn-Ã. F¶m FhnsS FhnsS \n¶v
BZm\w sN¿p-¶p-thm-þF- S p¯p cqNn-¨p-t\m-¡p-¶pthm,
Ghw kÀtÆjmw k¦-ev]m\mw a\ GIm-bm\w;
Ahn-sS-b-hnsS D¸p-Xs¶ Bbn-cn-¡pw. C{]-Imcw Xs¶,
Ghw kÀÆmkw hnZym\mw lrZ-b-ta-Im-b\w; AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, Cu al-¯mb `qXw, A\-´hpw
Ghw kÀtÆjmw IÀ½Wmw lkvXm-th-Im-b\w; B]m-chpw Bb hnÚm-\-L\w Xs¶ Cu `qX- §- fn#-\n¶v
Ghw kÀtÆ-j m-am-\ -µm-\m-ap-]Ø GIm-b \w; kap-°m\w sNbvXn-«v, Ah-bpsS ]n¶m-se-Xs¶ hn\m-
is¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. t{]X-\m-b-Xnsâ tijw kwÚ-þ-hn-
Ghw kÀtÆjmw hnkÀ¤mWmw ]mbp-tc-Imb
ti-j- W-kwÚ CÃ. F¶v AÃtbm ssat{X-bn, Rm³ ]d-
\w Ghw kÀth-jm-a-[z\mw ]mZm-th-Im-b\w; bp-¶p.'' F¶v bmÚ-h-ev¡y³ ]d-ªp.
Ghw ZkÀthjmw thZm\mw hmtK-Im-b\w
45. D]þ kmtlm-hmN ssat{X-boþ ""Ass{X-ham `K-
{]fb {]ZÀi-\-¯n-\m-bpÅ Zrãm´w ]d-bp-¶p. GXp hm-\-aq-ap-l¶ t{]Xy-kwÚm -f kvXoXn.'' k
{]Im-c-amtWm FÃm A¸p-IÄ¡pw kap-{Zw, Pekmam\yw tlmhm-Nþ ""\ hm Ac Alw tamlw {_hoan.
GIm-b-\-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xvþ- -Htc Hcp {]f-b-Øm-\-am-bn-cn-¡p- Aew hm Ac CZw hnÚm-\mb''
¶-X,v A{]-Imcw FÃm kv]Ài-§Ä¡pw, Xz¡v-þ-Xz-Kzn-j-b- ssat{Xbn ]dªp:- acn-¨-Xnâ-tijw hnÚm-\L
- -\-
amb kv]Ài-\k - m-am-\yw, GIm-b-\a - m-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw amb CXnÂXs¶ kwÚ CÃ, F¶p ]dªv `K-hm³
FÃm KÔ-§Ä¡pw \mkn-IÄ-þ- {Lm-W-hn-j-b-km-am-\yw, Fs¶ tamln-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. bmÚ-ev¡y³ ]dªp:þ
N P
302
I Cu hmbp FÃm `qX-§-fp-tSbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm 53. D]- þ -A bw N{µx kÀtÆjmw `qXm\mw a[p; K
`qX- §fpw Cu hmbp-hnsâ a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu hmbp-hn Aky N{µky kÀÆmWn `qXm\n a[p; bÝm-
tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\ - p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm b-akva nwÝt{µ tXtPm-atbm -f arX-abx ]pcp-
Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§-ep-tSbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- tjm, bÝmb a[ymßw am\-k-kvtX-tPm-atbm -
§fpw Ch-sâbpw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. A²ym-ß-ambn {]mW-\m- f arX-abx ]pcpjx, Ab-tah ktbm -f bam-
bn-cn-¡p¶ tXtPm-a-b-\pw, Aar-X-a-b-\p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ ßm, CZ-a-ar-Xw, CZw {_Ò, CZw kÀÆw.
Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm
Cu N{µ³ FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip- ¶p. FÃm `qX-
`qX- §fpw Ch\pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Bßhv GtXm AXv
§-fpw Cu N{µ\p a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu N{µ-\n tXtPm-a-
CXp-Xs¶; Cu \membn ]d-ª-Xp-Xs¶; BIp-¶p. Aar-
b\pw Aar-X-a-b\- p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw
X-Xz-tl-Xp-hmb Bß-hn-Úm-\w, {_Òw, Cu \mep-hn-[-
FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p- hm-Ip- ¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw Ch¶pw
¯n- epÅ Iev]-\bv¡p A[n-jvTm-\-am-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p.
a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. A[ym-ß-ambn a\-Ên ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶,
kÀÆm-]X v - km-[-\-amb {_Ò-hn-Úm\w CXm-Ip-¶p.
tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\ - p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm
51. D]-þ -A -b -am-ZnXyx kÀtÆjmw `qXm\mw a[px Ah\pw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p-hm- Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw
Akym f- -f ZnXy ky kÀhmWn `qXm\n a[p. Ch¶pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Bßmhv GtXm AXv CXp-X-
b Ýmb-a-kvan-¶m-ZntXy tXtPm-atb f- arX-abx s¶. Aar-X-km-[-\ -amb Bß-hn-Úm\w CXm-Ip-¶p.
]pcp tjm, bÝm-b-a-[ymßw N£p-j-kvtX-tPm- {_Òw CXm-Wv. kÀÆm]vXn km[-\-amb {_Ò- hn-Úm- \hpw
atbm -f arXabx ]pcpjx Ab-tah k tbm -f CXp-X-s¶.
bamßm; CZ-aarX; CZw {_Ò; CZw kÀÆw.
54. D]-þ-Cbw hnZypXv kÀthjmw `qXm\mw a[px
Cu BZn-Xy³ FÃm `qX- -§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm Assky hnZypXx kÀhmWn `qXm\n a[p.
`qX-§fpw Cu BZn-Xy\pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu BZn-Xy-\n bÝmb-akymw hnZypXn tXtPm-atbm -f arX-abx
tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-ba
- -\p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm ] pc ptj m, bi vN mb a[ ymß w s s X P- k -
Ah\pw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p-hm- Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw kvtXtPmatbm f- arX-abx ]pcpjx; Ab-ta-hk
Ch¶pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. A[ym-ß- ambn N£p-Ên ØnXn tbm -f bamßm; CZ-a-a rXw; CZw-{_Ò; CZw
sN¿p-¶, tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\pw Bb Cu ]pcp-j³ kÀhw
Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm
Cu hnZyp¯v FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm
`qX- §fpw Ch¶pw a[p-hm- Ip-¶p. Cu Bßmhv GtXm AXv
`qX- §fpw Cu hnZyp-¯n\p a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu hnZyp-¯nÂ
CXp-X-s¶. Aar-Xw-þ-A-ar-X-Xz-km-[-\-amb Bß-hn-Úm\w
tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\- p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm
CXm-Ip-¶ p. {_Òw CXm-Ip-¶ p. kÀÆm-]vXn-km-[-\-amb
Ah\pw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p-hm- Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw
{_Ò-hn-Úm\w CXm-W.v
Ch\pw a[p-hm-Ip- ¶p. A[ym-ß-ambn Xz¡n-epÅ tXP-ÊnÂ
52. D]þ Cam Znix kÀth-hjmw `qXm\mw a[p; B ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ tXtPm-abpw Aar-X-a-b-\p-amb Cu ]pcp-
kmw Znimw kÀÆmWn `qXm\n a[p; bÝm-bam j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p.
kpZn£p tXtPm-atbm -f arX-abx ]pcptjm b FÃm `qX-§fpw Ch¶pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Bßmhv
Ýmb a[ymßw {iu{Xx {]Xn-{ip-XvI-kvtX-tPm- GtXm AXv Aar-X-Xz-km-[-\a- mb Bß-hn-Úm\w BIp-
atbm -f arXabx ]pcpjx; Ab-ta-h -ktbm -f ¶p. {_Òw CXm-Ip-¶p. kÀÆm]vXn km[-\-amb {_Ò-hn-
bamßm; CZ aarXw; CZw {_Ò; CZw kÀÆw Úm\w CXm-W.v
Cu Zn¡p-IÄ FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm 55. D]þ Abw kvX\-bnXv\px kÀthjmw `qXm\mw
`qX-§fpw Cu Zn¡p-IÄ¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Zn¡p-I- a[p; Aky kvX\-bnXvt\m; kÀhmWn `qXm\n
fn tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a- b-\p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm, a[ p bÝ mb ak van³ k vX \ - b nX v\ u
Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pa a[p- hm- Ip- ¶p. FÃm `qX- §epw tXtPmatbm -f arX-abx ]pcp-tjm, bÝm-b-a-
Ch¶pw a[p-hm- Ip- ¶p. A[ym- ß- ambn t{im{X- ¯n kvXnXn- [ymßw im_vZx kuh-ckvtXtPmatbm f- arX-
sN-¿p-¶-h-\pw, {]mXn-{ip-Xn-I\
- pw- þ-{]-Xn-{ip-Xn-I-bnÂ, AXm- abx ]pcpjx Ab-tah k tbm -f bmam-ß m,
bXv {]Xn-{i-h-W-th-f-bnÂ, hnti-jn¨p k¶n-ln-X-\m-bn-cn- CZ-a-ar-Xw, CZw {_Ò, CZw kÀhw
¡p-¶-h-\pw-þ-Bb tXtPm-a-b-\pw, Aar-X-a-b\ - p-amb Cu
Cu kvX \-bnXv\ p AYhm ]ÀP-\ y³ FÃm `qX-
]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-
§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw Cu Cu kvX\-
¶p. FÃm `qX-§fpw Ch¶pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Bßmhv
bn-Xv\p-hn¶v a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu kvX\-bn-Xv\p-hn tXtPm-
GtXm AXv Xs¶-bm-Wv, Aar-X-Xz-km-[\ - -amb Bß-hn-
a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\ - p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw
Úm\w. {_Òw CXm-Ip¶p? kÀÆm-]vXn-km- [-\-amb {_Ò-
FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p- hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX-§fpw Ch\pw
hn-Úm\w CXm-Ip-¶p.
N P
304
I a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. A[ym-X-va-ambn kzc-¯n hnti-jn¨v k¶n- Ch¶pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. A[ym-ß-ambn kXy-¯n ØnXn- K
ln-X-\m-bpw, i_vZ-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-X-h-\mbpw Ccn- sN-¿p¶ tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\ - p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³
¡p¶ tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar- X- a-b-\p-amb Cu ]pcp- j³ Btcm Btcm Ah¶pw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm
Ah\pw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p-hm- Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw `qX-§fpw Ch\pw a[p- hm- Ip- ¶p. Cu Bßmhv GtXm AXv,
Ch\pw a[p-hm-Ip¶p. Cu Bßm-hv, Aar-X-Xz-km-[-\-amb Aar- X- ¯z-km-[-\-amb Bß- hn- Úm\w BWv. {_Òw CXm-
Bß-hn-Úm-\w, CXm-Ip-¶p. {_Òw CXm-Ip-¶p. kÀÆm- Ip-¶p. kÀhm-]vXn-km-[-\-amb {_Ò-hn-Úm\w CXm-W.v
]vXn-km-[-\-amb {_Ò-hn-Úm\w CXm-Ip-¶p.
59. D]-þ-CZw am\pjw kÀthjmw `qXm\mw a[p.
56. D]þ Ab-am-Imix kÀthjmw `qXm\mw a[p;, Aky am\p- j ky kÀhmWn `qXm\n a[p.
Akym f- f- Imiky kÀhmWn `qXm\n a[p; bÝmb-a-kvan³ am\ptj tXtPm-atbm f- arX-
b Ýmb-a-kvan-¶m-Imti tXtPm-atbm -f arX- abx ]pcptjm-b-Ým-b-a-[ymßw tXtPm-atbm f-
abx ]p cptjm, bÝm-b-a-[ymßw lrZym-Im-i- arX-abx ]pcpj; Ab-tah k tbm f- bamßm;
kvtX-tPma tbm -f arX-abx ]pcpj Ab-ta-h- CZ-a-arXw; CZw {_Ò CZw kÀhw
ktbm -f bam ßm; CZ-a-arXw; CZw {_Ò CZw
Cu a\p-jm-Zn-PmXn FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p.
kÀhw
FÃm `qX- §fpw Cu am\p-jm-Zn-Pm-Xn¡v a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu
Cu BImiw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm am\p-jm-Zn-Pm-Xn-bn tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X- a-b-\p-amb Cu
`qX-§-fpw Cu BIm-i-¯n\pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu BIm-i- ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-
¯n DÅ tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b-\p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ ¶p. FÃm `qX-§fpw Ch\pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. A[ym-ß-ambn
Btcm Ah-\pw, A[ym-ß-ambn lrZ-b¯ - n-epÅ BIm-i- tXtPm-a-b-\pw, Aar-X-a-b\
- p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm
amb tXtPm-a-b-\pw, Aar- X-a- b-\p- amb Cu ]pcpj³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p-hm- Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw
Ah-\pw, Cu Bßmhv GtXm AXv CXp-X-s¶. Aar-X-Xz- Ch\pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Bßmhv Aar-X-Xz-km-[-\a - mb
- mb Bß-hn-Úm\w CXm-W.v {_Òw CXm-Ip-¶p. Bß-hn-Úm\w BIp-¶p. {_Òw CXm-Ip-¶p. kÀhm-]X
km-[-\a v n-
kÀhm-]X v n-km-[-\-amb {_Ò-hn-Úm\w CXm-Ip-¶p. km-[-\-amb {_Ò-hn-Úm\w CXm-W.v
57. D]-þ -A bw [À½x kÀthjmw `qXm\mw a[px 60. D]- þ - A - b - a mßm kÀthjmw `qXm\mw a[p
Aky-[À½ky kÀhmWn `qXm\n a[p bÝm Akym -f -f ß\x kÀhmWn `qXm\n a[p. b
ba- k v a n³ [Àt½ tXtPm- a tbm - f arX- a bx Ýmb-a -kvan-¶m-ßm\n tXtPm-atbm -f arX-abx
]pcptjm, bÝm- b - a -[ ymßw [À½- k v t X- t Pm- ]p tcmtjm; bÝm-b-amßm tXtPm-atbm -f arX-
atbm -f arXabx ]pcpjx, Ab-tah ktbm -f abx ]pcpjx; Ab-tah k tbm f- bamßm; CZ-
bamßm: CZaarXw; CZw-{_Ò; CZw kÀhw a-arXw; CZw {_Ò CZw kÀhw
Cu [À½w FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p- hm-Ip- ¶p. FÃm `qX- Cu Bßmhv FÃm `qX§Ä¡pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm
§fpw Cu [À½-¯n\pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu [À½-¯n `qX- §fpw Cu Bßm- hn¶pw a[p- hm-Ip- ¶p. Cu Bßm-hnÂ
tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b-\p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah- tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\pw Bb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm
\pw, A[ym-ß-ambn [À½-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ tXtPm-a- Ah\pw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p-hm- Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw
b\pw Aar-X-a-b\ - p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw Ch\pw a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Bßm-hmb tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X- a-
FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p- hm-Ip- ¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw Ch¶pw b-\p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah\pw FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw
a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Bßmhv GtXm AXv CXp-Xs¶ BIp- a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu Aßmhv GXv, AXv, Aar-X-Xz-km-[\ - -
¶p. Aar-X- Xz-km-[-\-amb Bß-hn- Úm\w CXm-W.v {_Òw amb Bßm- hn-Úm\w BIp- ¶p, {_Òw CXm- Ip- ¶p. kÀhm-
CXm-W.v kÀÆm]vXn km[-\-amb {_Ò-hn-Úm\w CXm-W.v ]vXn-km-[-\-amb {_Ò-hn-Úm\w CXm-Ip-¶p.
58. D]þ CZx kXyw kÀthjmw `qXm\mw a[p. 61. D]þ k hm Ab-amßm kÀthjmw `qXm-\ma
A k y k X yk y kÀ hmW n ` qX m\ n a[ p. [n]Xnx, kÀtÆjmw `qXm-\mw-cmPm XZy-Ym-þ-cY
bÝmba-kvan³ ktXy tXtPm-atbm f- Aar-X- \m`u N cY-t\-au-N mcmx kÀth kaÀ]nXmx
abx ]pcptjm bÝm-b-a-[ ymßw kmXy-k vtX- Gh- t a- h m- k v a n- ¶ m- ß \n kÀhmWn `qXm- \ n,
tPm-atbm -f arX-abx ]pcpjx Ab-tah k tbm kÀth tZhmx, kÀth-temImx kÀth {]mWmx;
f- bamßm CZ-a-arX; anZw {_tÒ, Zw kÀhw kÀh GX Bßm\x kaÀ]nXmx.
Cu kXyw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p- hm-Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- C§-s\-bpÅ Cu Bßmhv FÃm `qX- §-fp-tSbpw A[n-
§fpw Cu kXy-¯n\p a[p-hm-Ip-¶p. Cu kXy-¯n ]-Xn-bpw, FÃm `qX-§-fp-sSbpw cmPmhpw BIp-¶p. AXv
tXtPm-a-b\pw Aar-X-a-b\
- p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm F§ns\ F¶mÂ, cY-N-{I-¯nsâ \m`nbnepw cY-N-{I-
Ah\pw FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw a[p-hm- Ip-¶p. FÃm `qX- §fpw ¯nsâ t\a-bnepw Bc-¡m-ep-I-sfÃmw kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-
N P
305
I ¡p-¶p-tÃm; A{]-Imcw Xs¶ Cu Bßm-hn FÃm `qX- ]pcp-j³ FÃm ]pc-§-fnepw ]pc-¯n ibn-¡p-¶-h-\m-b- K
§-fpw, FÃm tZh-·m-cpw, FÃm temI-§-fpw, FÃm {]mW- Xp-sImv ]pcp-j³ F¶p ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p. Ch-\m Bh-
§-fpw, FÃm Bßm-¡fpw kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. cWw sN¿- s¸- Sm- ¯-Xmbn H¶pw CÃ. Ch-\m DÅn AS-
¡-s¸-Sm-¯-Xmbn H¶p-an-Ã.''
62. D]þ CZw ssh X·m[p Z[y-Mvµm-YÀhtWm f-
izn`y- ap- h mN XtZ-X -Z rãnx ]iy- ¶ thm NXvþ 65. D]þ CZw ssh X·[p Z[y-§ m- Y ÀhtWm -f
XZzmw \cm k\tb Zwk D{K-am. hnjvIrtWman izn`ym-ap-hm-N. XtZ-X-Zrãnx ]iy-¶-thm-NXv cq]w
X\y-XpÀ¶-hrãnw Z[yMv l [·-[ zm-Y ÀhtWm cq]w {]Xn-cqt]m _`q-h. XZ-ky-cq]w {]Xn N£-
hma-izky ioÀjvWm {]b-Zo-ap-hmN CXn. Wm-b . Ct{µm ambm`nx ]pc- p cq] CubtX;
bpàm-lyky lcbx iXm Zi CXn. Abw ssh
A§-s\-bpÅ Cu a[p-hns\ Z[y§v F¶ BYÀÆW
lcbx Abw ssh ZiN kl-{kmWn _lq\n
{_Ò-W³ Aizn-IÄ¡v ]d-ªp- sIm- Sp-¯p. Cu IÀ½s¯
Nm\-´m\n N, XtZ-XZv {_Òm]qÀh a\p-]-c-a-\-
Ip-sImv Ejn-þ-a-{´w-þ-]-d-ªp-þ""-A-Ãtbm \c-·mtc!þ
´ - a - _ m- l yw . A bamß m {_ Ò - k À hm\ p
\cm-Im-c-·m-cmb Aizn-X-Isf! \n§-fpsS em`-¯n-\p-th-n-
`qcntXy XZ-\p-im- -k-\.
bpÅ D{K-am-bþ-A-Xn-{Iq-c-am-b, BZw-k-Ên-s\þ B IÀ½-
s¯-þ-AX - m-b-Xv-þ-Z-[y§p F¶ AYÀh-W³ Aiz- ¯nsâ A§-s\-bpÅ Cu a[p-hns\ Z[y-§-se¶p ]d-bp¶
inc-Êp- sImv GXp a[p- hns\ \n§Ä¡v ]d-ªp- X- ¶pthm AYÀh-a³ Aizn-IÄ¡v ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p. CXp-I - p-
AXn-s\, ]ÀP-\y³ hrjvSnsb F¶-t]mse Rm³ shfn- sImv Ejn ]d-ªpþ Cu Bßm-hnsâ {]Úm-\-L-\-
s¸-Sp-¯n-tb-¡mw.'' F¶v sa¶p ]d-bp¶ cq]s¯ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶Xn\mbn Hmtcm
cq]-¯nepw {]Xn-cq-]\
- m-bn-þ-]I
- À¸mb asämcp cq]-am-bn,
63. D]þ CZw ssh X·mZp Z[y-§m-YÀhtWm f- izn
AsÃ-¦n A\p-cq-]\ - mbn `hn-¨p. C{µ³, ]c-ta-iz-c³
`ymap-hm-Nþ- X - t- Z-XZ- rãnx ]iy-¶-thm-NX
- v. BYÀ
ambm-I-fm ({]-Ú-If - m AsÃ-¦n \ma-cq-]-§-fmÂ)
hW m- i m- i zn- \ m- Z [ o tN þ - f i zr w i nc x
Dm-¡-s¸-Sp¶ anYym-`n-am-\-§-em _lp-cq-]-\mbn Adn-
{]ssXycbXw. k hmw a[p {]thmN ZrXm-þb - -
b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Fs´-¶m Ch\v iX-§-fpw, ]¯v C{µn-b-
´zmãw bZv Z{km-h]n I£yw hman-Xn.
§Ä tXcn IpXn-c-I-sf-¶-t]mse tNÀ¡-s¸-«n-«p-v. lcn-
A§-s\-bpÅ Cu a[p-hns\ Z[y§v F¶p t]cpÅ IÄ-þ-Ip-Xn-c-I-fpsS Øm\w hln-¡p¶ C{µn-b-§Ä Ch³
BYÀh-W³ Aizn-I Ä¡v ]d-ª p-s Im-Sp-¯p. A§- Xs¶-b m-W v. ]¯pw At\-I m-b n-c hpw A\-´ -§ fpw
s\bpÅ Cu IÀ½s¯ Ip-sImv Ejn (a-{´w) ]d- Ch³X-s¶. A§-s\-bpÅ Bßm-hmb CXm-Wv, ap¼p
ªp-þ-A-Ãtbm Aizn-I-tf, \n§Ä Z[y§v F¶p t]cpÅ asäm-¶n-Ãm- ¯-Xpw- þ-Im-c- W-an-Ãm-¯Xpw ]n¼p asäm-¶n-Ãm-¯-
AYÀh-W\v Aiz-¯nsâ hI-bmb inc-Êns\ {]Xn-K-an¸n- Xpw-þ-Im-cy-an-Ãm-¯Xpw CSbv¡p thsdm-¶n-Ãm-¯Xpw ]pd-an-
¨p-þ-]-Icw h¨p. Ah³ Xsâ {]Xn-Úsb ]cn-]m-en-¡p- Ãm-¯Xpw Bb {_Òw. {_Òw, kÀhm-ßm-hmbn kÀÆ-
hm³ CÑn- ¨p- sImv \n§Ä¡v Xzãm-hns\ kw_-Ôn¨ a[p s¯bpw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xmb Cu Bßm-hm-Ip-¶p. C§-
GtXm AXns\ ]d-ªp-X-¶p. AÃtbm Z{k-·msc! i{Xp- s\-bmWv FÃm thZm-´- §-fp-sSbpw D]-tZ-iw.
¡-fpsS _es¯ £bn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-tc, AsÃ-¦n i{Xp-
¡sf lnwkn-¡p-¶-htc! cl-ky-am-bn-«p-ÅXv GtXm B
Bß-Úm-\-cq-]-amb a[p-hn-t\bpw \n§Ä¡p ]d-ªp- Bdmw {_mÒWw
X-¶ p.
65. D]þ 1. AY hwixþ ]uXn-amtjym Ku]h\mZv,
64. D]þ CZw ssh X·[p Z[y-§ m- Y ÀhtWm f- Ku]-h\x ]uXn-am-jym-Xv, ]uXn-amtjym Ku]-
izn`ym-ap-hm-N. XtZ-XZ- rãnx ]iy-¶-thm-NX
- vþ ]pc- h-\m-Zv, Ku]-h\x Iuin-Im-Xv, IuinIx IuÞn-
Ýt{I Zzn]Zx ]pc-Ýt{I NXp-jv]Zx; ]pcx k \ym- X v , IuÞn\yx imÞneym. ÑmÞneyx
]£o `qXzm ]pcx ]pcpj Bhni ZnXn. k hm Iuin-Im¨ KuX-am-¨.
Abw ]pcpjx kÀhm- k p- ] qÀi ]pcn- i bx;
2. KuXa Bán- t hiym Zmán- t hiyx imÞn
ss\t\\ InwN\m-\ m-h rXw; ss\t\ InwN\m
eym¨m \`n-¾m-Xm-¨, \`n-¾mX B\-`n-¾m-Xm, Zm \`n-
kwhr-X w.
¾mX B\- ` n- ¾ m- X m, Zm\- ` n- ¾ mtXm KuX- a m- Z v ,
A§-s\-bpÅ Cu a[p-hns\ Z[y§v F¶p ]d-bp¶ Ku X ax s s k X - h - { ] m- N o- \ - t bm- K ym- ` ymw ,
AYÀh- - W ³ AiznIÄ¡p ]d-ª p- s Im-S p- ¯ p. Cu sskXh{]m-No-\-tbmKyu ]mcm-i -c ym-Xv. ]mcm-
IÀ½s¯ Ip-sImv Ejn ]dªp:þ ""cp ImepÅ itcym `mc-Zzm-Pm-Zv, `mc-ZzmtPm `mc-Zzm-Pm¨ KuX-
]pc-§sf Dm-¡n. \mep- Im- epÅ ]pc- §sf Dm-¡n, ]pc- am¨ KuXtam `mc-Zzm-Pm-Z,v `mc-ZzmPx ]mcm-i-cymXv
§Ä Dm- ¡n- b- Xn-\p-tijw BZy-am- bn, B Cuiz-c³ ]£n ]mcm-i tcym ss_P-h m- ] m- b -\ m-Z v , ss_Phm
Bbn- ¯oÀ¶n- «v, ]pc-§- fn {]th-in-¨p. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu ]mb\x Iuin-Im-bt\x
N P
306
I 3. Iuin-Im-b-\ nÀLrX Iuin-I m-Zv, LrX-I uin \nÂ\n-¶pw, imÞn-ey³ ssItim-cy-\mb Im]y-\nÂ\n- K
Ix ]mcm-i-cym-b-Wm-Xv, ]mcm-i-cym-bWx ]mcmi- ¶pw, ssItim-cy-\mb Im]y³ Ipam-c-lm-cn-X- \nÂ\n-¶pw,
cym-Xv, ]cm-itcym PmXq-IÀWym-Zv, PmXq-IÀWy Ipam-c-lm-cn-X³ Kme-h-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Kme-h³ hnZÀ`n-Iu-
Bkp-c m-b-W m¨ bmkvI m¨m - f -f kpcm-b W Þn-\y- \nÂ\n¶pw hnZÀ`n IuÞn-\y³ _m{`-h-\mb hÕ-
kv s s{Xh- t W, k v s s{Xh- W n- c u- ] - P - Ù - t \, \-]m-¯nÂ\n-¶pw, _m{`-h-\mb hÕ-\-]m¯v ku`-c-\mb
cu]PÙ\n-cm-k p-tc, cmkp-cnÀ`m-cZ- zm-Pm-Zv, `mc- ]Ùm-hnÂ\n-¶pw, kuc-`\ - mb ]Ùmhv BMvKn-c-k-\mb
ZzmP Bt{X-bm, `mt{X-tbm-am-t, À½mnÀKu- Bbm-ky-\nÂ\n¶pw BMvKn-c-k-\mb Bbm-ky³ Xzm{ã-
XamZv, KuXtam KuX-am-Zv, KuX-tam-hm-Õym-Zv, \mb B`q-Xn-bnÂ\n-¶pw, Xzm{ã-\mb B`qXn Xzm{ã-\mb
hmÕyx imÞn-eym-X v, imÞneyx ssItim hniz-cq-]-\nÂ\n¶pw Xzm{ã-\mb hniz-cq- ]³ Aizn-I-fnÂ\n-
cymXv Im]ymXv ssItimcyx Im]yx Ipamc ¶pw, Aizn- IÄ Z[yMv F¶ BYÀÆ- W- \nÂ\n- ¶pw, Z[y§v
lmcn-Xm-Xv, Ipam-c-lm-cntXm Kme-hm-Zv, Kme thm F¶ BYÀÆ-W³ ssZh-amb AYÀÆm-hnÂ\n-¶pw, ssZh-
hnZÀ`o-Iu-Þn-\ym-Zv, hnZÀ`n-IuÞnt\ym hÕ- amb AYÀÆmhv {]m[zw-k-\-\mb arXyp-hnÂ\n-¶pw, {]m[zw-
\-]mtXm _m{`-hm-Zv, hÕ-\-]mZv _m{`hx ]Yx k-\-\ mb arXyp {][zw-k -\ -\ nÂ\n-¶ pw, {][zw-k-\ ³
ku`-cmXv ]Ùmx ku`tcm -f bmkym-Zm-MvKn-c- GIÀjn-bnÂ\n-¶p-w, GIÀjn hn{]-Nn-¯n-bn \n¶pw,
km-Z,v Abmky BMvKn-ck B`q-tXkv þ Xzm{ãm- hn{]-Nn¯n hrãn-bnÂ\n-¶pw, hyãn k\m-cp-hn \n¶pw,
Zv, B`q-XnkvX zm tãdm hniz-c q-] m-¯ z-ã v-dm, þ k\mcp k\m-X-\-\nÂ\n¶pw k\m- X-\³ k\-K-\nÂ\n-¶pw,
hniz-cq-] kvXzmãvtdm - f izn`ym, aizn-\ u-Z-[oN k\- K ³ ]c- t a- ã n- b n \n¶ pw ]c- t ajv T n {_Ò-
AYÀhmWmZv, Z[y-§m-YÀhtWm f- YÀhtWm ¯nÂ\n¶pw PmX-\m-bn. {_Òw kzbw-`q-h-\m-Ip-¶p. {_Ò-
ssZhm, ZYÀhssZthm artXymx {]m[zw k\m, ¯n\p \a-kvIm-cw.
arXypx {]m[zw k\x {][zw-k-\m-X v, {][z-k\
GIÀtj, tcIÀjnÀhn- { ]- N n- t ¯, ÀÆn{]- N n-
¯nÀhy-tã, ÀÆymãnx k\mtcmx, k\mcpx k\m- aq¶mw A²ymbw
X-\m-Xv, k\mX\x k\-Km-Xv, k\Kx ]c-ta-ãn\: H¶mw {_mÒWw
]ctajvTn{_-Ò-tWm, {_Ò kzbw`qx {_ÒtW
\ax 1. D]þ Hmw P\tIm l sshtZtlm _lp-Z£n
tW\ btÚ-t\-tP. X{Xl Ipcp-]-©m-em\mw
A\-´cw {_Ò-hn-Zy-bpsS BNm-cy-]c - -¼c ]d-b-s¸- {_ÒWm A`n-k-taXm _`qhpx. Xkyl P\-
Sp¶p:- ]uXn-am-jy³ Ku]-h\ - -\-\n \n¶pw Ku]-h-\³ Iky sshtZ- l ky hnÚm- k m- _ - ` q- h , Ix
]uXn-am-j y-\ nÂ\n-¶pw, ]uXn-a m-j y³ Ku]-h -\ -\ n kzntZ-tXjmw {_mÒ-W\
- ma B Nm\-Xa CXn.
\n¶pw, Ku]-h - \ ³ Iuin- I -\ nÂ\n- ¶ pw, Iuin-I ³ k l Khmw kl-{k-a-h-cp-tcm-[. Zi-Zi ]mZm
IuÞn-\y-\nÂ\n-¶ pw, IuÞn-\y³ imÞn-ey-\nÂ\n- GssI-Ikymx irMvK-tbm-cm-_²m _`qhpx.
¶pw, imÞn-ey³ sIuinI-\nÂ\n¶pw KuX-a-\nÂ\n-¶pw,
KuX-a³ Bán-th-iy-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Bán-th-iy³ imÞn- hntZ-lm-[n-]-\mb P\-I³ hfsc Z£n-W-bp-Å, AsÃ-
ey-\nÂ\n¶pw A\-`n-¾m-X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, A\-`n-¾m-X³ B\- ¦n _lp-Z-£n-W-sa¶p t]cp-Å bÚw-sImv bPn-¨p.
`n-¾m-X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, B\-`n-¾m-X³ B\-`n-¾m-X-\nÂ\n-¶pw, B bÚ-¯n Ipcp-tZ-i¯pw ]m©m-e-tZ-i-¯p-apÅ
B\-`n-¾m-X³ KuX-a-\nÂ\n-¶pw, KuX-a³ sskX-h-\nÂ\n- {_mÒ-WÀ h¶p-Iq-Sn. B P\-I\v ""Ch-cn Gähpw ]Tn-
¶pw {]mNo-\-tbm-Ky-\nÂ\n-¶pw, sskX-h\pw {]mNo-\-tbm- ¸p-Å-h³ BcmWv?'' F¶v PnÚmk Dmbn At±lw
Ky\pw ]mcm-i-cy-\nÂ\n-¶pw, ]mcm-i-cy³ `mc-Zzm-P-\nÂ\n- Bbncw ]ip-¡sf Ah-tcm-[n¨p; sXmgp-¸p-c-bn tiJ-cn-
¶pw, `mc-Zzm-P³ `mc-Zzm-P-\nÂ\n¶pw KuX-a-\nÂ\n-¶pw, ¸n-¨p. Hmtcm ]ip-hn-sâbpw cp cp sIm¼p-I- fn-epw-IqSn
KuX-a³ `mc-Zzm-P-\nÂ\n¶pw `mc-Zzm-P³ ]mcm-i-cy-\nÂ\n- ]Xp-¸¯p Im ]ew (c--c-¸-ew) kzÀ®w sI«-s¸-«n
¶pw, ]mcm-i-cy³ ss_P- hm-]m-b-\nÂ\n-¶pw, ss_P-hm-]m- -cp-¶p.
b-\³ Iuin-Im-b-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Iuin-Im-b-\n-Lr-X-Iu-in- 2. D]þ Xm³ tlmhmN-þ ""{_mÒWm `Kht´m,
I³ ]mcm-i-cym-b-W-\nÂ\n-¶pw, ]mcm-i-cym-b-W³ ]mcm-i- tbm thm {_ÒnjvTx k GXm Km DZP Xm''
cy-\nÂ\n-¶pw, ]mcm-i-cy³ PmXq-IÀWy-\nÂ\n-¶pw, PmXq- anXn. tXl {_mÒWm \ Z[rjv Tx. AYl
IÀWy³ Bkp-cm-b-W-\nÂ\n¶pw bmkvX- \nÂ\n-¶pw, bmÚ-hevIyx kztah {_Ò-Nm-cn-WaphmssN
Bkp-cm-b-W³ ss{Xh-Wn-bnÂ\n-¶pw, ss{XhWn Hu]-P- Xmx tkmtaym-ZP kma-{i-hm« CXn. XmtlmZm-
Ô-\ n-b nÂ\n-¶ pw, Hu]-P-Ô \n Bkp-c n-b nÂ\n-¶ pw, N-Im-c. tX l {_mÒ-Wm-Ýp-{Ip[px ""IYw t\m
Bkpcn `mc-Zzm-P-\nÂ\n¶pw, `mc-Zzm-P-³ Bt{X-b.-\nÂ\n- {_ÒnjvtTm {_hoX?'' CXn. AYl P\-Iky
¶pw, Bt{X-b³ amn-bnÂ\n-¶pw, amn KuX-a-\nÂ\n- sshtZ- l ky tlmXm - f iztem _`qh, k
¶pw, KuX-a³ hmÕy-\nÂ\n-¶pw, hmÕy³ imÞn-ey- ssl\w ] {]Ñþ ""Xzw \p t\m bmÚhevIy
N P
307
I {_ÒnjvtTm knx'' CXn. k tlm hmN:þ""\tam b- Ú - k ym[zcyx; XZy- Z nXw N£px tkm - f K
hbw {_Òn-j vTmb IpÀt½m tKmImam Gh kmhm-ZnXyx; tkm f- [zcyx; kapànx; km -f Xn
hbw kvax'' CXn. Xw l XX Gh {]ãpw Zt{[ apànx.
tlmXm -f izex
""bÚ-h-eI v y.'' F¶p kwt_m-[\ sNbvXn«v Aiz-e³
B {_mÒ-W-tcmSv P\-I³ ]dªp:þ ""`K-hm-·m-cmb ]dªp:þ ""Cubp-Å-sXÃmw Atlm-cm-{X- §-fm hym]vX-
{_mÒ-W-tc, \n§-fn Gähpw {_Òm-hm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-h³ am- Ip-¶p. FÃm Atlm-cm-{X-§-fm A`n-]- ¶-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p
Btcm At±lw Cu tKm¡sf sXfn-¨p- sIm-Å-s«-þkz Krl- (h-io-I-cn- ¡-s¸-«n- cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn- ¡p-¶p.) GXp ZÀi-\w-sIm-m-
¯n-te¡p ASn-¨p-sImp s]mbvs¡m-Ås«'' F¶v. B Wv, bP-am-\³ Atlm- cm-{X-§-fpsS B]vXn-sb, hym]vXnsb
{_mÒ-WÀ AXn\v ss[cy-s¸-«n-Ã. A\-´cw bmÚ-h- AXn-{I-an¨v apà-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xv? A[z-cy-sh¶p EXzn-
evIy³ kz´w {_Ò-Nm-cn-tbm-Sp-Xs¶ ]d-ªp. AÃ-tbm, ¡pw, N£pÊpw Bb BZn-Xy-s\-s¡mv'' F¶v bmÚ-
kuay, kma-th-Zs¯ {ihn-¡p-¶-h-t\, Cu ]ip-¡sf hÂIy³ ]d-ªp-Xp-S-§n. ""bP-am-\sâ N£p-Êp-X-s¶-bm-
sXfn- ¨p-sImp t]mhpI F¶v. B ]ip-¡sf B {_Ò- Wv. A[zcyp AXn Cu N£pÊv GtXm AXmWv B BZn-
Nmcn BNmcy Krl-¯n-te¡p sXfn-¨p-sIm-p-t]m-bn. B Xy³. B BZn-Xy³ A[z-cyp-hm-Ip-¶p. B A[zcyp apàn-
{_mÒ-WÀ t{Im[n-¨p-þ-F- §s\ \½psS Iq«-¯n {_Òn- bm-Ip-¶p-þ- apàn km[-\-am-Ip-¶p. B apàn AXn-ap-àn-bm-
jvT³ F¶v Hcp-h³ ]dbpw? A\-´-cw, hntZ-lm-[n-]-\mb Ip-¶p.
P\-Isâ tlmXm-hm-bn-þ-E-Xzn-¡mbn Aiz- e³ Fs¶m-cmÄ
5. D]þ ""bmÚ-hÂtIyXn'' tlmhm-Nþ ""bZnZw
Dm-bn-cp-¶p. Ah³ bmÚ-h-evIy-t\mSp tNmZn¨p:þ
kÀhw ]qÀÆ- ] £m ] c- ] - £ m- ` ym- a m]v X w;
AÃtbm bmÚ-hevIy \obmtWm \½psS Iq«-¯nÂ
kÀhw ]qÀÆ- ] - £ m- ] - c - ] - £ m- ` ym- a - ` n- ] - ¶ w;
{_Òn-jT v ³? bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]dªp:þ \mw {_Òn-jTv \v
tI\bP-am\x ]qÀh-]-£m-]-c-]-£-tbm-cm-]vXn-a-
\a-kvImcw sN¿p-¶p. \mw tKm¡sf B{K- ln-¡p-¶-h³
Xn-apNytX?'' CXn DZvK m-{XÀ. XznPm hmbp\m
am{X-am-Ip-¶p. DS³ Xs¶ tlmXm-hmb Aiz-e³ B
{]mtW\. {]mtWm ssh bÚ-tkym-ZvKmXm;
bmÚm-h-evIy-t\mSp tNmZn-¡m³ \nÝ-bn-¨p.
XZvtbm -f bw {]mWx k hmbpx; k DZvKmXm;
3. D]þ bmÚ- h ÂtIy- X n- t lm- h m- N þ ""bZnZw kapànx; km f- Xnapànx.
kÀÆw arXyp\m -f -f ]vXw; kÀÆw arXyp\m -
""bmÚ-hÂIy'' F¶p kwt_m-[\ sNbvXv Aiz- e³
f `n]¶w; tI\ bP-am-t\m-a r-tXym-cm-]vXn-a-Xn-ap-
]dªp: ""Ch-sbÃmw ]qÀh-]£ - -¯mepw A]c ]£-
NytX?'' CXn. tlm{XÀXznPm - f án\m hmNm.
¯mepw hym]vX-am-Ip-¶p. FÃmw ]qÀh-]-£-¯mepw A]-
hmssKz bÚky tlmXm; XtZybw hmIvtkm
c-]-£- ¯mepw hio-I-cn- ¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. GXp ZÀi-\w-sIm-
f- baánx; k tlmXm; kapànx km f- Xnapànx
m-Wv, bP-am-\³ ]qÀh ]qÀh-]£ - -¯n-tâbpw A]-c-]-
""AÃtbm bmÚ-hÂIy'' F¶p kwt_m-[\ sNbvXn- £-¯n-sâbpw hym]vXnsb AXn-{I-an¨p apà-\m-bn-¯o-cp-
«v, ]dªp:þ ""Cu IÀ½-¯nsâ km[-\-amb EXzn¡p apX- ¶Xv?'' ""DZvKmXmsh¶ EXzn¡pw hmbphpw Bb {]mW-s\-
em-b-sXÃmw arXyp-hn-\m kzm`m-hn-I-amb B kwK-t¯m- s¡m-v. bÚ-¯nsâ (b-P-am-\sâ) {]mW³X- -s¶- bmWv
Sp-Iq-Snb IÀ½-cq-]a - mb arXyp-hn-\mÂ, B]vX-am-Ip-¶p, DZvKm-Xm-hv. AXn Cu {]mW³ GtXm AXp hmbp-hm-Ip-
hym]vX-am-Ip-¶p. FÃmw arXyp-hn-\m hio-Ic - n-¡-s¸-«n-cn- ¶p. B hmbp DZvKm-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. B DZvKm-Xmhv apàn-bm-
¡bpw sN¿p-¶p. GXp ZjÀi- \-cq-]- amb km[\w sImm- Ip¶p (ap-àn-km-[-\-am-Ip-¶p.) B apàn AXn-apàn km[-
Wv, bP-am-\³ arXyp-hnsâ hym]vXnsb AXn-{I-an¨v apà- \-am-Ip-¶p.''
\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xv?'' ""tlmXm-hmb EXzn¡pw Aán-bp-amb
6. D]þ bmÚ-h-evtIyXn tlmhmN:þ ""bZnZ a´-
hm¡p-sIm-v.'' F¶p bmÚhÂIy³ ]d-ªp. CXnsâ
cn-£-a-\m-ca _W-anh; tI\ -f f- {ItaW bP-
AÀ°w ]d-bp¶p:þ bP- am-\sâ hm¡p-X-s¶-bmWv tlmXm-
am\x kzÀ¤w temI-am-{I-atX?'' CXn. ""{_Ò-
hv. AXn Cu hm¡v GtXm AXmWv AXnsâ A[n-ssZ-
WÀXzn-Pm-a-\-km-N-t{µ-W. at\m sshbÚky
h-X-amb Aán. B Aán tlmXm-hm-Ip-¶p. B tlmXm-h,v
{_Òm; XZy-`nZw a\x, tkm -f kuN{µx; k{_-
Aán-cq-]-¯n ZÀin-¡-s¸-Sp¶ B tlmXm-hv, apàn-bm-
Ò, kapànx km -f Xnapànx
Ip¶p; bP-am-\\p apàn-km-[-\a - m-Ip¶p. B apàn AXn-
ap-àn-bm-Ip¶p; AXn-apàn km[-\-am-Ip-¶p. ""bÚ-hevIy'' F¶p kwt_m-[-\-sNbvXv Aiz-e³
4. D]þ ""bmÚ-hevtIy'' Xn tlmhmN þ ""bZnZw ]d-ªp: ""Cu A´-co£w Bew-_- \- an-Ãm-¯-Xp-t]mse Ccn-
kÀÆ-a-tlm-c m-{Xm-` ym-am-] vX , kÀh-a-tlmcm{Xm ¡p¶p Fs´mcp Ah-ãw-`w-sIm-m-W,v bP-am-\³ kzÀ¤-
` ym- a - ` n- ] ¶ w ; tI\ - b - P - a mt\ m - f tl mc m- tem-Is¯ B{I-an-¡p-¶Xv? {]m]n-¡p-¶Xv? {_Òm-sh¶
{Xtbmcm]v X n- a - X n- a p- N ytX?'' CXn. ""A[z- ¿ p- EXzn¡pw a\Êpw Bb N{µ-s\-s¡mv bÚ-¯nsâ (b-
WÀXznPm N£pjm -f -f ZntXy\; N£pÀssh- P-am-\-sâ) a\- Êp-X- s¶- bmWv {_Òm-sh¶ EXzn-¡v, AXnÂ
N P
308
N P
309
I hmta- s sh-X ky thZn- j ym-t hm, \ \mthXXv tKm{X-¯n BMvKn-c-k-\mb kp[-\zmhp F¶v ]d-ªp. K
kP\ CXn. Xu tlmXv{I-ay a{´bmw N {ImtX. Ah-t\mSv temI-§-fpsS AXn-cp-Isf tNmZn-¨t- ¸mÄ Iq«-
Xu lb-Zq-NXpx IÀ½ sslh-XZ- q-NXpx; AY ¯n ]mcn-£n- X- ·mÀ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp¶p? F¶v R§Ä
bXv { ]- i - i w- k Xpx IÀ½ sslh XXv {]i tNmZn-¨p. ]mcn-£n- X-·mÀ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp¶p F¶v Ah³
iwkXpx ]ptWym ssh ]ptWy\ IÀ½Wm R§Ä¡p ]d-ªp-X-¶p. AÃtbm bmÚ-hevIy B
`hXn, ]m]x ]mt]-t\-Xn. XtXml Pmc-XvIm-ch Rm³ \nt¶mSp tNmZn-¡p-¶p, ]mcn-£n-X-·mÀ Fhn-sS-bm-
BÀ¯-`mK D]-c-cm-a. bn- cp¶p?
bmÚ-hÂIy F¶ hnfn¨v BÀ¯-`m-K- h³ tNmZn¨p:þ 20. D]þ ktlm-hm-Nmþ DhmN ssh tkm -f Kѳ
Ft¸m-gmtWm arX-\mb Cu ]pcp-jsâ hm¡v Aánsb ssh tX XZv bm{Xm-iz-ta-[m-bmPn t\mK-Ñ´ - oXn
A]n-K-an- ¡p-¶-Xv, Aán-bn ebn-¡p-¶-Xv, {]mW³ hmX- Zzm{Xnw-i Xw ssh tZh-c-Ym-Óy-m\ybw temIx
s¯bpw N£pÊv BZn-Xy-s \bpw a\Êp N{µ-s\bpw Xw ka´w ]rYnho ZznkvXm-hXv ]tcy-Xn. Xmw
t{im{Xw Zn¡p-I-sfbpw icocw ]rYn-hn-sbbpw Bßmhv ka´w ]rYnhow ZznkvXm-hXv kap{Zx ]tcyXn.
BIm-i-s¯bpw tcma-§Ä Hmj-[n-I-sfbpw tIi-§Ä \`ym-hXo £pcky [mcm bmhZzm a£nImbmx
hr£-§-sfbpw A]-K-an-¡p-¶-Xv, càhpw ip¢hpw A¸p- ] {X w X mhm- \ - ´ - t c W - f Imi x X m\ n{Zx
I-fn \nt£- ]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv, At¸mÄ Cu ]pcp-j³ Fhn- kp]Àt®m `qXzm hmbth {]mb- Ñ Xv Xm³
sS- b m-I p¶p? F´ns\ B{i- b n¨n- c n-¡ p¶p? F¶v . hmbpcmß\n [nXzm X{Xm-K-a-b Zv b{Xm-iz-ta[
skuay\mb BÀ¯-`m-K, ssIX-cnI! \mw cp-t]cpw bmPnt\m -f `h¶n tXyh-anh ssh k hmbp
am{Xw CXns\ kw_- Ôn¨v \ncq-]Ww sN¿mw. \ap¡v CXv tah {]iiw-k. Xkvam-Zzm-bp-tch hyãnÀhbpx
P\-§Ä DÅn-S-¯p-h¨v ]mSn-Ã. F¶ bmÚ-hÂIy³ ]d- kaãnx. A]- ] p- \ À½rXypw PbXn b Ghw
ªp. AhÀ DÂ{I-an-¨n-«v, BfpÅ Øe¯p \n¶v t]mbn«v thZXtXml `qPypÀem-lym-b-\n-cp-] -c-cm-a.
a{´n-¨p. AhÀ F´p-]-d-ªpthm AXns\ tIÄ¡p! IÀ½-
bÚ-h-evIy³ ]dªp:þ B KÔÀƳ ]dª-Xv,
s¯-¯-s¶-bmWv AhÀ AhnsS ]d-ªX - v. A\-´cw
AhÀþ ]mcn- £n-X- ·mÀ, Fhn-sS-bm- tWm, Aiz-ta-[w-sImp
GXns\ {]iw-kn-¨pthm AXp tIÄ¡pI! IÀ½-s¯-¯-
bPn-¡p-¶-hÀ t]mIp-¶Xv AhnsS t]mbn. F¶m-Wv. Aiz-
s¶- bmWv AhÀ AhnsS {]iw-kn-¨X - v. ]pWy-amb IÀ½w-
ta-[w- sImp bPn¡p- ¶- hÀ Fhn- sS-bmWp t]mIp- ¶- sX¶p
sImv ]pWy-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ]m]-amb IÀ½w-sImp
]d-bmw. Cu temIw ap¸-¯n-cv tZh-c-Ym-Óy-§Ä BWv.
]m]\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶ p. A\-´cw Pc-XvIm-cp-tKm-{X-P-\mb
B temI-¯n\p Npäpw AXnsâ cp-a-S§p ]cn- am-W-¯nÂ
BÀ¯-`m-K-³ D]-c-an-¨p-þ-hn-c-an-¨p.
]rYnhn InS-¡p-¶p. B ]rYn-hn¡p Npäpw B ]rYnhn-bpsS
]cn-am-W-¯nsâ cn-c«n hen-¸-¯n kap{Zw InS¡p-¶p.
]ns¶, I-¯n-bpsS hmbv¯e F{X ]cn-am-W-ap-Å-Xm-tWm,
aq¶mw {_mÒWw
AsÃ-¦n Cu¨-bpsS NndIv GXp ]cn-am-W-ap-Å-XmtWm
19. D]þ Ah ssl\w `qPypÀem-lym-b\nx ]{]-Ñþ A{X-bpw, AsÃ-¦n AtX ]cn-am-W-ap-Å-XmWv a[y-¯n-
bmÚ-hevtIy Xn tlm hmNþ at{Zjp NcImx epÅ BIm-iw. B Aiz-ta-[-bm-Pn-I-sf, C{µ³, ]c-ta-iz-
] c y- { h- P m- a . tX ] X © - e k y Im] yk y c³, Aiz-ta-[ -¯ n Nbn-¡ -s¸« Aán ]£n-b m-bn-
Krlmss\-a. Xky -f -f koZv ZplnXm KÔÀh- ¯oÀ¶n«v hmbp-hnsâ ]¡Â Gev]n-¨p. hmbp Ahsc
KrloXm. Xa ]rÑma tIm - f ko Xn. tkm -f Xsâ cq]-¯n-em-¡n-bn«v ap³]p t]mb Aiz-ta-[-bm-Pn-IÄ
{_hoXv kp[\zm -f f- MvKnck CXn. Xw bZm Fhn-sS-bmtWm Ccp-¶n-«p-Å-Xv, AhnsS F¯n-¨p. C§s\
temIm\ma- ´ m\ ]rÑm- a m- s sY- \ a ]rÑma B KÔÀh³ hmbp-hns\ {]iw-kn-¨p. AXn-\m hmbp
Iz]mcn£nXm A`-h-¶n-Xn. Iz]m-cn-£nXm A`- Xs¶-bmWv ]e {]Im-c-¯n hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶Xv; hmbp-
h³? k Xzm ]rÑman bmÚ-h-evIy, Iz ]mcn- hmWv tIh-e-amb kq{Xmßm-hmbn ØnXn sN¿p-¶-Xv.
£nXm A`-h-¶nXn BcmtWm C§s\ Adn-bp-¶Xv Ah³ hop-apÅ ac-
A\-´cw ely-sâ A]-Xy-amb emlysâ A]-Xy-amb Ws¯ A]-P-bn-¡p-¶p. A\-´cw emlysâ A]-Xy-amb
`qPyp F¶ BÄ bmÚh-evIy-t\mSv tNmZn-¨p. bmÚ- `qPyp AS-§n.
hevIy F¶p kwt_m-[\ sNbvXn«v AbÄ ]dªp:þ a{Z-
tZ-i-§-fn Nc-I-·m-cm-bn«v (E-Xzn-¡p-IÄ Bbn-«v) R§Ä
k©-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. A§s\ k©-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cp¶ R§Ä
\memw {_mÒWw
I]n-tKm-{X-Pm-X-\mb ]X-©-esâ Krl-¯n t]mbn-cp-¶p. 21. D]þ AY ssl\-ap-j-kvXÝ- m-{Im-bWx ]{]Ñ
Ahsâ ]p{Xn Hcp KÔÀh-\m {Kln-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. B bmÚ-h - e vtIyXn tlmhmN:þ bÕm-£ m- Z]
KÔÀh-t\mSv \o BcmWv? F¶v R§Ä tNmZn-¨p. Ah³, tcm£mZv {_Ò, b Bßm-kÀhm-´-ckvXw ta
N P
311
22. D]þ ktlm-hm-tNm-j-k vXÝ - m-{Im-btWm bYm A\-´cw bmÚ-h-eI v y-t\mSv Ipjn-X-Isâ ]p{X-\mb
hn{_ qbm Zk u Ku c - k m- h i z C tX y- h - Itlm-e³ F¶ {_mlm-a-W³ tNmZn-¨p. bmÚ-h-evIy,
taÀsshXZv hy]-Znãw `h-Xn. btZh km £mZ- F¶p hnfn¨p AbmÄ ]dªp:þ GXp-X-s¶- bmtWm {Zãm-
]tcm£mZv {_Ò b Bßm kÀhm-´-ckvXw hn \n¶v Ahy-h-ln-X-ambpw apJy-am-bp-apÅ {_Òw,
ta hymN£z CXn. Gj X Bßm kÀhm-´cx GXmtWm kÀh-¯n\pw DÅn-epÅ Bßm-h,v B Bßm-
IX tam bmÚ - h - e v¡ y, k À hm- ´ c x? hns\ F\n¡p hymJym-\n- ¨p-X-cn-I. Cu \nsâ Bßm-hmWv
\ZrtãÀ{Z-ãmcw ]tiyx; \ {iptXx t{imXmcw kÀÆm-´- c-am-bn-«p-ÅXv? F¶p bmÚh-evIy³ ]d-ªp.
irWpbmx; \ atXÀ½-´mcw a\zoYmx; \ hnÚm- AÃtbm bmÚ-h-eI v ym, GXmWv kÀÆm-´-c-am-bn-«p-ÅXv
tXÀ hnÚm-Xmcw hnPm-\obmx Gj X Bßm- F¶p ]ns¶bpw Itlm-e³ tNmZn-¨p. GXm-ßm-hmtWm
k À hm´ c x; A tX m - f \ yZmÀ ¯ w X tX m Ai-\m-i-tb-bpw, ]n]m-k-tb-bpw, timI-t¯-bpw, Ima-t¯-
tlmjkvX Ým{Im-b W D]-c-cm-a. bpw, taml-t¯-bpw, {`a-t¯-bpw, Pc-tbbpw Imcy-Ic - -W-
k-MvLm-X-¯nsâ hn]-cn-Wm-a-t¯bpw arXyp-hn-t\bpw
N{Isâ ]p{X-\mb Dj-kvX³ ]dªp:þ F{]-Im-c- Imcy-Im-cW kMvLm-X- ¯nsâ hntÑ-Z-t¯bpw AXn-{I-an-
amtWm AXmWv Imf AXmWv IpXnc F¶v amän-¸-d-bp-¶- ¡p-¶-Xv, Ah-\mWv kÀÆm-´-c-\mb Bßm-hv. A§-s\-
Xv, A§n-s\-X-s¶-bmWv Cu {_Òw hy]-tZ-in-¡-s¸-«-Xv. bpÅ Cu Bßm-hns\ Adn-ªn«v {_mÒ-WÀ ]pss{X- j-
GXmtWm km£m-¯mbpw A]-tcm-£- am-bp-apÅ {_Òw, W-bnÂ\n¶pw hnss¯-jW - -bnÂ\n¶pw temssI-j-W-
GXmtWm kÀÆm-´-c-amb Bßmhv AXns\ F\n¡p bn \n¶pw hyp°m\w sNbvXn-«v-þ-]n³Xn-cn-ªn-«v-þ-`n-£m-
hymJym-\n-¨p-X-cn-I. Cu \nsâ Bßm-hmWv kÀÆm-´-c-am- N-cys¯ Ncn-¡-Ww. ]pss{X-jW GXmtWm AXp-X-s¶-
bn-«p- ÅXv F¶p bmÚ- h- evIy³ ]d- ªp. AÃtbm bmÚ- bmWv hnss¯-jW; hnss¯-jW GtXm AXmWv
hevIy GXmWv kÀÆm-´-c-am-bn-«p-ÅXv? F¶p Dj-kvX³ temssI-j-W. km[y-sa¶pw km[-\-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ Ch
hopw tNmZn¨p:þ Zrãn-bp-sS, euIn-In-bmb Zrãn-bpsS cpw Gj-W-IÄ Xs¶ BIp- ¶p. AXn-\m {_mÒ-W³
{Zãm-hns\ \o ImWp-I-bn-Ã. {ipXn-bp-sS, {ih-W¯- nsâ ]mÞn-Xy-s¯-þ-{_-Ò-hn-Úm-\-s¯, \ntÈjw Adnªn«v,
t{imXm-hn-s\, \o {ihn-¡-bn-Ã. aXn-bpsS a´m-hns\ \o k¼m-Zn-¨n-«v, _e-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ØnXn-sN-¿m³ CÑn-¡-
a\\w sN¿p-Ib - n-Ã. hnÚm-Xn-bpsS hnÚm-\¯ - nsâ Ww. _e-`m-h-t¯bpw ]mÞn-Xy-s¯bpw \ntÈjw k¼m-
hnÚm-Xm-hns\ \o Adn-bp-I-bn-Ã. Cu \nsâ Bßm-hmWv Zn-¨n«v ap\n-bm-bn-Xo-cp-¶p. Aau-\-t¯bpw au\-t¯bpw
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312
I \ntÈjw k¼m-Zn-¨n«v {_mÒ-W-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ §fpw t{]mX-§-fp- am-bn-cn- ¡p-¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw. AÃtbm K
F´p kam-Nm-c-t¯m-Sp-IqSn {_mÒ-Wm-bn-¯ocpw? F¶p KmÀKn N{µ-tem-I-§-f n-em-Ip¶p F¶p-¯-cw. N{µ-tem-I-
tNmZyw. GXp kam-Nm-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm B §Ä F´n-emWv HmX-§-fmbpw t{]mX-§-fm-bp-an-cn-bv¡p-
kam-Nm-c-t¯m-Sp-IqSn {_mÒ-W-\m-bn-¯ocpw. Cu {_mÒ- ¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw AÃtbm KmÀKn, \£-{X-tem-I-§-fn-
Wym-h-Øm-\-¯nÂ\n-¶v, A\y-am-bn-«p-ÅXv BÀ¯-am-Ip- em-Ip¶p F¶p-¯-cw. \£-{X-tem-I-§Ä GsXm-¶n-em-W,v
¶p-þ-hn-\m-in-bm-Ip-¶p. A\-´cw Ipjn-X-Isâ ]p{X-\mb HmX-§fpw t{]mX-§-fp-am-bn-c n-¡p¶Xv F¶p tNmZyw.
Itlm-e³ hnc-an-¨p. AÃtbm KmÀKn, tZh-tem-I-§-fn F¶p-¯cw tZh-tem-
I-§Ä GsXm-¶n- emWv HmX- §fpw t{]mX-§-fp-am-bn-cn-¡p-
¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw AÃtbm KmÀKn, C{µ-tem-I-§-fnÂ
Bdmw {_mÒWw F¶p- ¯-cw. C{µ-tem-I- §Ä F´n- emWv HmX-§fpw t{]mX-
24. D]-þ-AY ssl\w KmÀKo htN-Iv\ho ]{]Ñ. §-fp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw AÃtbm KmÀKn, {]Pm-
bmÚ-h -e v tIyXn tlmhm- N .- þ -b -ZnZw kÀha- ]Xn temI-§-fn F¶p-¯-cw. {]Pm-]-Xn-tem-I-§Ä F´n-
]vtkzmXw N t{]mXw N; Ikvan³ \p Jezm] emWv HmX-§-fpw - t{]m-X-§-fp-am- bn-cn- ¡p¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw.
HmXmÝ t{]mXmtÝ Xn. hmbu KmÀ¤oXn. AÃtbm KmÀKn, {_Ò-tem-I-§-fn F¶v D¯-cw. {_Ò-
Ikvan³ \pJep hmbp-t cm-XÝ t{]mXtÝXn. tem-I-§Ä F´n-emWv HmX- §fpw t{]mX-§-fp-am-bn-cn-¡p-
A´-cn-£-tem-tIjp KmÀKo Xn. Imkvan³ \p ¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw. bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]dªp:þ AÃtbm
Jey-´ -c n-£ -temIm HmXmÝ t{]mXmtÝ Xn. KmÀKn, AXn-{]iv\w sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. \nsâ aqÀ²mhv hn]-
KÔÀh-tem-tIjp KmÀKo Xn. Ikvan³ \p Jep Xn-bv¡m-Xn-cn-b¡
v -s«. AXn {]iv\-¯n\v hnj-b-a-Ãm¯ tZh-
KÔÀh- t emIm HmXmÝ t{]m XmtÝ Xn. X-sb-¡p-dn-¨mWv \o AXn-{]iv\w sN¿p-¶Xv. AÃtbm
BZnXy temtIjp KmÀKo Xn. Ikvan³ \p KmÀKn sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. A\-´cw hN-Iv\p-hnsâ ]p{Xn-
Jeym-Zn-Xy-temIm HmXmÝ t{]mXmtÝ Xn. N{µ- bmb KmÀKn AS-§n.
tem-tIjp KmÀKo Xn. Ikvan³ \p Jep N{µ-
te mIm HmX mÝ t{] mX mtÝ X n. \ £ {X
temtIjp KmÀKo Xn. Ikvan³\p Jep \£-{X-
Ggmw {_mÒWw
temIm HmXmÝ t{]mXmtÝXn. tZh-tem-tIjp 25. D]þ AY ssl\-a p- ± m- e I BcpWnx ]{]Ñ;
KmÀKo Xn. Ikv a n³ \p Jep tZh- t emIm bmÚhÂtIyXn tlmhm-Nþ at{Z-jz-h-kma]X-
HmXmÝ t{]mXmtÝ Xn. C{µ-tem-tIjp KmÀKo ©-eky Im]yky Krtljp bÚ a[obm\mx;
Xn. Ik v a n³ \p Je zn{µ- t e mIm HmX mÝ Xkym -f -f koZv `mcym KÔÀh-Kr-lnX; Xa]r-
t{]mXmtÝ Xn. {]Pm-]Xn temtIjp KmÀKo Xn. Ñma tIm f- ko Xn; tkm -f {_hoXv I_Ô
Ikv an³\p Jep {]Pm-] Xn temIm HmXmÝ BYÀhW CXn. tkm -f {_hoXv ]X©ew
t{]mXmtÝXn. {_Ò- t em- t Ijp KmÀKo Xn. Im]yw bmÚn-Imw-Ýþ th° \p Xzw Im]y,
Ik van³ \ p J e p {_ Ò - t e mIm HmX mÝ XXv kq{Xw, tb\mbw N temIx ]civN temIx
t{]mXmtÝ Xn. kÀhmWn N `qXm\n kµy-_v[m\n `h´o Xn.
tkm -f {_hoXv ]X-©ex Imt]ym\mlw XZv
A\-´cw Cu bmÚ-hÂIy-t\mSv hN-Iv\p-hnsâ
`K-h³, thtZ Xn. tkm -f {_hoXv. ]X-©ew
]p{Xn- bmbn KmÀKn tNmZn¨p: bmÚ-hÂIy F¶p kwt_m-
Im]yw-bm-Ú-nImwÝ th°\pXzw Im]ym Xa-
[\ sNbvXv AhÄ ]dªp:þ C¡m-Wp¶ ]mÀ°n-h-am-bp-
´-cym-an-Ww, b Caw N temIw ]cw NtemIw
Å-sXÃmw A¸p- I-fn HmX-ambpw t{]mX-ambpw (A-Xm-bXp
kÀhmWn N `qXm\ntbm -f ´tcm ba-bXo Xn.
s\Sp-Ibpw Ipdp-sIbpw ]nW-ªv) Ccn-¡p-¶p. A¸p-IÄ
tkm f- {_hoXv ]X©ex Imt]ym \mlw Xw
GsXm- ¶n-emWv HmX- §-fmbpw t{]mX-§- fmbpw Ccn- ¡p-¶Xv?
`K-h³, thtZ Xn. tkm f- {_hoXv ]X-© ew
F¶v tNmZn-¨p. AÃtbm KmÀKn, hmbp-hn-em-Ip¶p'' F¶v
bmÚ-hÂIy³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. ""hmbp GsXm-¶n- emWv
Im]yw bmÚnImwÝþ tbm ssh XXv Im]ym
kq{Xw hnZymXv Xw Nm´-cy, anW-an-Xn, k {_Ò-
HmX-ambpw t{]mX-ambpw Ccn-¡p-¶Xv?'' F¶p tNmZn-¨p. ""
hn-Xv, k temI-hn-Xv, k tZhn-Xv, k thZ-hn-Xv,
AÃtbm KmÀKn, A´-co-£-tem-I§ - -fn-em-Ip¶p F¶
k`qXzn-X v, k Bß-hn-X v, k kÀh-hnZv CXn.
D¯cw \ÂIn. A´-co-£- tem-I-§Ä GsXm- ¶n-emWv HmX-
tX`ym - f {_hoZv ; XZlw thZ; Xt¨¯zw
§fpw t{]mX-§-fp- am-bn-cn- ¡p-¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw. AÃtbm
bmÚ-h ÂIy, kq{X-a-h n-Zzmwkv X w Nm´cym
KmÀKn KÔÀÆ-tem-I-§-fn-em-Ip¶p F¶p-¯-cw. KÔÀÆ-
anW w {_ Ò- K - h o- µ - Z - P - t k, aqÀ ²w tX hn
tem-I§ - Ä GsXm-¶n-emWv HmX-§fpw t{]mX-§-fp-am-bn-cn-
]XnjyXo Xn. thZhm Alw KuX- a , XXv
¡p-¶Xv F¶p tNmZyw. AÃtbm KmÀKn, BZnXytem-I§ - -
kq{Xw Xw Nm´-c ym-anW anXn tbmhm CZw
fnem-Ip¶p F¶p- ¯-cw. BZn-Xytem- I-§Ä GXn-emWv HmX-
N P
313
I {_qbmZv thZ thtZXn; bYm th° XYm{_qlo B bmÚ-hÂIy³ ]dªp: AÃtbm KuX-a, B K
Xn. kq{Xw hmbp-hm-Ip-¶p. KuX-a, hmbp-hm-Ip¶ kq{X-¯m-
et{X Cu temIhpw ]c-tem-Ihpw FÃm `qX-§fpw sI«-
KmÀKn AS-§n- b-Xnsâ tijw bmÚ- h- eI v y- t\mSv Acp- s¸- «n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-sIm-m-Wv, acn¨ ]pcp- j-·m-sc- ¡p-dn¨v
Wsâ ]p{X- \mb D±m-e-I³ tNmZn-¨p. bmÚ-hevIy F¶v Chsâ Ah-b-h§ - Ä Abªpt]mbn F¶v ]d-bm-dp-Å-
kwt_m-[\ sNbvXv AbmÄ ]dªp: a{Z- tZ-i-¯v, I]n- tKm- Xv. KuX-a, AXn-\m hmbp-hm-Ip¶ kq{X-¯m BWv
{X- Pm-X- \mb ]X-©-esâ Krl-¯nÂ, bÚ-im-k{v Xs¯ sI«-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AÃtbm bmÚ-hÂIy, CXv C§-s\-
A²y-b\w sNbvXp-sImv \mw ]mÀ¯n-cp-¶p. Ahsâ Xs¶ A´-cym-an-sb-¡p-dn¨p ]d-bp-I. F¶p KuX-a³ ]d-
`mcy Hcp KÔÀÆ- \m {Kln- ¡- s¸-«-hÄ Bbn-¯oÀ¶p. B ªp.
KÔÀÆ-t\mSv A§v BcmWv? F¶v R§Ä tNmZn-¨p. B
KÔÀƳ AYÀÆm- hnsâ ]p{X- \mb I_- Ô- \m- Ip¶p F¶v 27. D]þ bx ]rYnhymw XnjvT³ ]rYnhym A´-tcm,
]d- ªp. B KÔÀƳ Im]y- \mb ]X- ©- e- t\mSpw bÚw bw ]rYnho \ thZ, bky ]rYnho ico-cw, bx
A²y-b\w sN¿p-¶-h-tcmSp tNmZn¨pþ AÃtbm Im]y, ]rYn- h o- a- ´ tcm b ab tXyjX Bß - f - f
GXn-\m-emtWm Cu temIhpw Cu P·hpw ]c-tem-Ihpw ´cym ayarXx.
hcp¶ P·-hpw, FÃm `qX- §epw kµr-_v[-§-fm-bn-cn-¡p- BcmtWm ]rYn-hn-bn ØnXn-sN-bvXp-sImv ]rYn-
¶- Xv, sI«- s¸-«n-cn- ¡p-¶-Xv, B kq{Xs¯ \o Adn-bp- ¶pthm? hn-bnÂ\n¶v DÅn-ep-Å-h\ - m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, Bsc-bmtWm
B Im]y-\mb ]X-©-e³, `K-hm-t\, B kq{Xs¯ Rm³ ]rYn-ho-tZ-hX Adn-bm-¯-Xv, BÀ¡mtWm icocw ]rYn-hn-
Adn-bp-¶nà F¶p ]dªp. B KÔÀƳ Im]y-\mb ]X- bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, BcmtWm DÅn Ccp-¶p-sImv ]rYn-
©-e-t\mSpw bmÚn- I- ·m-tcmSpw tNmZn¨p:þ AÃtbm Im]y, ho-tZ-h-Xsb \nb-an-¡p-¶-Xv, Ch-\mWv \nsâ Bßm-hp,
BcmtWm Cu temIt¯bpw, ]c- tem- I- t¯- bpw, FÃm `qX- Aar-X-\pw, bmsXmcp kwkm-c-[À½-hp-an-Ãm-¯- h\ - p-amb
§-tfbpw DÅn Ccp-¶p-sImv ban-¡p-¶Xv (\n-b-{´n-¡p- A´-cym-an. Ch-s\-¸-än-bmWv \o tNmZn-¨-Xv.
¶-Xv) B A´-cym-ansb \o Adn- bp-¶pthm? B Im]y-\mb
]X-©-e³, `K-hm-t\, B A´-cym-ansb Rm³ Adn- bp-¶nà 28. D] tbm - f ]v k p Xnjv T - ¶ Zv t `ym - f ´tcm,
F¶p ]d-ªp. B KÔÀƳ Im]y-\mb ]X-©-e-t\mSpw bamt]m\ hnZp, cy kym - f - f ]x ico- c w,
bmÚn-I-·m-tcmSpw ]dªp: AÃtbm Im]y, BcmtWm tbmt]m f- ´tcmba-b-tXyj X Bßm -f ´cym
B kq{X-t¯bpw B A´-cym-an-tbbpw C{]-Imcw Adn- ayarXx
bp-¶-Xv, Ah³ {_Òs¯ Adn-bp-¶-h-\m-Ip-¶p. Ah³ Bcv A¸p-I - f n ØnXn-s N-b vX p-s Imv A¸p-I -
temI-§sf Adn-bp-¶-h-\m-Ip-¶p. Ah³ tZh-·msc Adn- fnÂ\n¶v DÅn-ep-Åh - \
- m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bsc A¸p-I-
bp-¶-h\ - m-Ip-¶p-. Ah³ thZ-§sf Adn-bp-¶-h\ - m-Ip-¶p. fpsS tZhX Adn-bp-¶n- Ã-tbm, BÀ¡v A¸p-IÄ ico-ca - m-
Ah³ `qX-§sf Adn-bp- ¶- h- \m-Ip- ¶p. Ah³ Bßm- hns\ Ip-¶p-thm, Bcv DÅn Ccp-¶p-sImv A¸p-I-fpsS tZh-
Adn-bp-¶-h-\m-Ip-¶p. B R§Ä¡v Ah³ kq{Xm-´-cym- Xsb kz hym]m- c-¯n \nb- an-¡p- ¶pthm Ch-\mWv \nsâ
an-Isf kw_-Ôn¨ hnÚm-\ s¯ ]d-ªp-X-cn-Ibpw Bßmhpw bmsXmcp kwkm-c-[À½-hp-an-Ãm-¯-h-\p-amb
sNbvXp. B hnÚm-´sX Rm³ Adn-bp-¶p. AÃtbm A´-cym-an.
bmÚ-hevIy, B kq{X-t¯bpw B A´Àbm-an-tbbpw
29. tbm -f áu XnjvT-¶ -tá-c -´ -tcm, ba-á nÀ¶
Ad-bm-sX-bm-Wv, \o {_Ò-Ú- ·m-cpsS kz¯mb tKm¡sf
thZ, bkymánx ico-cw, tbm -f ána-´tcmba-
sXfn- ¨p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip- ¶- sX- ¦n \nsâ Xe sXdn- ¨p-t]mIpw
b, tXyj X Bßm f- ´cym-ay-a rXx.
F¶v. AÃtbm KuX-a, B kq{X-t¯bpw B A´-cym-an-
tbbpw F\n¡v Adn-bm-atÃm F¶v bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d- Bcv Aán-bn ØnXn sNbvXp-sImv Aán-bnÂ\n¶v
ªp. CXv F\n¡v Adnbmw Adn-bm-sa¶v GsXm-cp-h\pw DÅn- em-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bsc Aán tZhX Adn-bp-¶n-
]d-bmw. \o Adn-bp-¶Xp t]mse ]d-bpI F¶v D±m-e-I³ Ãtbm BÀ¡v Aán ico-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bcv DÅnÂ
]d-ªp. Ccp-¶p-sImv Aán tZh-Xsb kz hym]m-c-¯n \nb-an-
¡p-¶p-thm, Ah-\m-Wv, \nsâ Bßmhp Aar-X -h pw,
26. D]- þ k tlmhm- N þ hmbpÀssÆ KuX- a , X
bmsXmcp kwkmc-[À½-hp-an-Ãm-¯-h\ - p-amb A´-cym-an.
Õq{Xw; hmbp\m ssh KuX-a, kqt{X-Wmbw
N temIx ]cÝ temIx kÀhmWn N `qXm\n 30. D]þ tbm -f ´cot£ XnjvT-¶-´-cn-£m-Z-´-tcm.
kµr-_v[m\n `h´n; XkvamssZz KuXa ]pcpjw ba´-cn£w \ thZ, bkym-´-cn£w ico-c w,
t{]X- a m- l qÀ hy{kw- k n-j - X m-k ymMvK m\oXn. tbm -f ´cn-£-a-´-tcm-a-b, tXyj X Bßm f-
hmbp\m ln KuX-a, kqt{XW kµr_v[m\n ´cymay arXx.
`h´o Xn. Ghta sshXZv bmÚh-evIym-´- Bcv A´-co-£-¯n ØnXn-sN-bvXp-sImv A´-co-
cym-anWw {_qln Xn. £- ¯nÂ\n¶p DÅn-em-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bsc A´-co-£-
N P
314
I tZ-hX Adn-bp-¶nÃ-tbm, BÀ¡v A´-co£w ico-c-am-bn-cn- h\pw N{µ-t\-¡mfpw \£-{X- §-sf-¡mfpw DÅn-ep-Å-h-\p- K
¡p- ¶p-thm, Bcv DÅn-cp- ¶p-sImv A´-co- £- tZ-h-Xsb kz am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Bsc-bmtWm N{µ-sâbpw \£-{X-§-fp-
hym]m- c -¯ n \nb-a n-¡ p- ¶ p-t hm, Ch-\ m-W v , \nsâ sSbpw tZhX Adn-bm-¯-Xv, BÀ¡mtWm N{µ\pw \£-{X-
Bßmhpw Aar-X- hp-amb A´-cym-an. §fpw ico- c- am-bn-cn- ¡p-¶- Xv, BcmtWm DÅn-en- cp-¶p-sImv
N{µ-sâbpw \£-{X- §-fp-sSbpw tZh-Xsb \nb-an-¡p-¶Xv,
31. D]þ tbm hmbu XnjvT³ hmtbm-c-´-tcm, bw
Ch-\m-Wv, \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar-X- \p-amb A´-cym-an.
hmbp˦-th-Z, bky hmbpx ico-cw. tbm hmbp-
a´tcm ba-b, tXyj X Bßm f- ´cym-ay-a rXx. 36. b BIm-ti-Xn-jvT-¶m-Im-im-Z-´-tcm, bam-Imti
\ thZ, bkym f- -f Imix ico-cw, b BIm-i-
Bcv hmbp- hn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶- h\pw hmbp- hn- t\-¡mÄ
a´ tcm ba-b , tXj X Bßm -f ´cym-ay-
DÅn-ep-Å-h-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bsc hmbp-tZ-hX Adn-
arXx
bp-¶n-Ãtbm BÀ¡v hmbp ico-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bcv
DÅn-en- cp-¶p-sImv hmbp-tZ-h- sXb \nb-an-¡p-¶p-thm, Ch- BcmtWm BIm-i- ¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h-\pw, BIm-
\mWv \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar-X-\p-amb A´-cym-an. i- t¯- ¡mÄ DÅn- ep- Å- h\pw Bbn- cn- ¡p-¶- Xv, Bsc- bmtWm
BIm-i- tZ-hX Adn-bm-¯-Xv, BÀ¡mtWm BImiw ico-c-
32. D]þ tbm Znhn XnjvT ³ Znthm f- ´tcm, bw
am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, BcmtWm DÅn-en-cp-¶p-sImv BIm-i- tZ-
Zru˦ thZ, bky Zyux ico-cw, tbm Znh-a-
h-Xsb \nb-an-¡p-¶-Xv, Ch-\m-Wv, \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar-
´tcm bab, tXyj X Bßm f- ´cym-ayarXx.
X-\p-amb A´-cym-an.
Bcv tZymhn Ccn-¡p-¶-h\pw tZymhn-t\-¡mÄ DÅn-
37. D]þ bkvXa - kn XnjvTw-kvX-atkm f- ´tcm, bw
ep-Å-h-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bsc tZymhv,-þ-Zyp-tZ-hX Adn-
Xtam \ thZ, bky Xax ico-cw, bkvXtam f-
bp-¶n- Ã-tbm, BÀ¡v tZymhp ico-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bcv
´ tcm ba-b, tXj X Bßm -f ´cym-ay-arXx
DÅn-en-cp-¶p-sImv tZymhn-s\-þ-Zyp-tZ-h-X sb \nb-an¡p-
¶pthm Ch- \mWv \nsâ Bßmhp Aar- X-\p- amb A´cym-an. BcmtWm Xa-ÊnÂ-þ-B-h-c-Wm-ß-I-amb _mly-X-a-
Ên ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h\pw Xa-Ên-s\-¡mÄ DÅn-ep-Å-h-
33. D]þ b BZntXy XnjvT-¶m-Zn-Xym-Z-´-tcm, bam
\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, Bsc-bmtWm Xa-Ê,v Xtam-tZ-h-X, Adn-
ZntXym \ thZ bkym -f -f ZnXyx icocw b B
bp-¶n-Ãm-¯Xv BÀ¡mtWm XaÊv ico-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv,
ZnXy-a-´tcm ba-b, tXyj X Bßm f- ´cymay
BcmtWm DÅn-en-cp-¶psImv Xa-Ên-s\, Xtam-tZ-h-X-sb,
arXx
\nb-an-¡p-¶-Xv, Ch-\m-Wv, \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar-X-\p-amb
Bcv BZn-Xy-\n ØnXn-sN- ¿p-¶- h\pw BZn- Xy-t\- ¡mÄ A´-cym-an.
DÅn-ep-Å-h-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm Bsc BZn-Xy-tZ-hX Adn-
38. D]-þb - -kvtX-Pkn XnjvTw-kvtXtkm -f ´tcm, bw
bp-¶n-Ã-tbm, BÀ¡v BZn-Xy³ ico-ca - m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm,
Bcv DÅn Ccp-¶p-sImv BZn-Xy-tZ-h-Xsb \nb-an-¡p-
tXtPm \ thZ bky tXPx ico-cw, bkvtXtPm
-f ´tc, ba-b, tXyj X Bßm f- ´cym- ay-
¶p-thm, Ch-\mWv \nsâ Bßmhp Aar-X-\p-amb A´-
arXx CXy [nssZ-h-Xw.
cym-an.
BcmtWm tXP-ÊnÂþ {]Im-i-km-am-\y-¯nÂ-þ-Øn-Xn-
34. D]þ tbm `n£p XnjvS³ ZnKvt`ym f- ´tcm bw
sN-¿p-¶-h-\pw, tXP-Ên-s\-¡mÄ DÅn DÅ-h\ - p-am-bn-cn-
Zntim \ hnZp, cyky Znix ico-cw, tbm Zntim -
¡p-¶-Xv, Bsc-bmtWm tXP-Ê-vþ-tX-tPm-tZ-h-X-þ-A-dn-bp-¶-Xn-
f ´tcm ba-b , tXyj X Bßm -f ´cymay
Ãm- ¯-Xv, BcmtWm Df-fn Ccp- ¶p- sImv tXtPm-tZ-h-Xsb
arXx.
\nb-an-¡p-¶-Xv, Ch-\m-Wv \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar-X-\p-amb
BcmtWm Zn¡p-I-fn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h\pw Zn¡p-I- A´-cym-an. C§-s\-bmWv A´- cym-antb kw_-Ôn¨ A[n-
fnÂ\n¶v DÅn-ep-Å-h-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, Bsc-bmtWm ssZ-h-X-amb ZÀi-\w.
Zn¡p-IÄ, ZnKvtZ-hX - -IÄ Adn-bm-¯-Xv, BÀ¡mtWm Zn¡p-
39. D]- þ - A - Y m- [ n- ` q- X w- þ bx kÀthjp `qtXjp
IÄ ico-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, BcmtWm DÅn-en-cp-¶p-sImv
XnjvT ³ kÀtht`ym `qtXt`ym -f ´tcm, bw
Zn¡p-I-sf-þ-Zn-KvtZ-h-X-Isf \nb-an-¡p-¶-X,v Ch-\mWv \nsâ
kÀhmWn `qXm\n \hn-Zp, cyky kÀhmWn
Bßmhpw Aar-X-\p-amb A´-cym-an.
`qXm\n icocw, bx kÀhmWn `qXm-\y-´ tcm
35. D]þ bÝ-{µ-Xm-ctI XnjvTw Ý{µ-Xm-c-Im-Z-´-tcm, bab tXyj X Bßm -f ´cym-ay-arXx CXy-[n-
bw N{µ-Xm-cIw \ thZ, bky N{µ-Xm-cIw ico- `qXw
cw, bÝ- { µ- X m- c - I - a - ´ tcm bab tXyjy X
A\-´cw `qX-§-fn A´-cym-ansb kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ
Bßm f- ´cym-ay-arXx.
ZÀi-\-s¯- ¸- d-bp¶p:þ BcmtWm FÃm `qX- §-fnepw ØnXn
BcmtWm N{µ-\nepw \£-{X-§-fnepw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶- sN¿p-¶-h\pw FÃm `qX-§-sf-¡mfpw DÅn-ep-Å-h-\p-am-bn-
N P
315
I cn-¡p-¶Xv Bsc-bmtWm FÃm `qX-§fpw Adn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p- 44. D]þ tbm a\kn XnjvT³ a\tkm -f ´tcm, K
¶Xv, BÀ¡mtWm FÃm `qX-§fpw ico-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, bw at\m \ thZ, bky a\x ico-cw, tbm at\m
BcmtWm FÃm `qX-§-tebpw DÅn-en-cp-¶p-sImv \nb- -f ´tcm bab tXyj X Bßm -f ´cym-a y-
an-¡p-¶-Xv, Ch-\mWv \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar- X-\p-amb A´- arXx
cym-an. C§s\ `qX-§-fn A´-cym-ansb kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ
BcmtWm a\-Ên ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h\pw a\-Ên-t\-
ZÀi-\w.
¡mÄ DÅn-ep-Å-h-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, Bsc a\Êv Adn-bp-
40. D]þ AYm-[ymßw bx {]mtW XnjvT³ {]mWm ¶n-Ã-tbm, BÀ¡v a\Êv ico-c-am-Ip-¶p-thm, Bcv a\-Êns\
Z´- t cm, bw {]mtWm- \ - t h- Z , bky {]mWx DÅn Ccp-¶p-sImv \nb-an-¡p-¶p-thm, Ch-\m-W,v \nsâ
icocw, bx {]mW-a-´scm ba-b-tXjy X Bß Bßmhpw Aar-X-\p-amb A´-cym-an.
-f ´cym-ay-arXx
45. D]þ bkzNn Xnjv Tw kvXztNm -f ´tcm, bw
A\-´cw Bßm-hn A´-cym-ansb kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ XzMv\ thZ, bþky XzIv ico-c w, bkvX z-N -a-
ZÀi\w ]d-bp¶p:- BcmtWm {]mW-\n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶- ´tcm ba-b-tXyj X Bßm f- ´cym-ay-arXx
h\pw {]mW-t\-¡mÄ DÅn-ep-Å- h-\p-am-bn- cn-¡p-¶-Xv, Bsc-
BcmtWm Xz¡n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h\pw Xz¡n-s\-
bmtWm {]mW³ Adn-bm-X n-c n-¡p-¶ -X v, BÀ¡mtWm
¡mÄ DÅn DÅ-h-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, Bsc Xz¡v Adn-
{]mW³ ico-ca - m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, BcmtWm DÅn-en-cp-¶p-
bp-¶ n-Ã -tbm, BÀ¡v Xz¡v ico-c -am-I p-¶ p-thm, Bcv
sImv {]mWs\ \nb-a n-¡ p-¶ -X v. Ch- \ mWv \nsâ
Xz¡ns\ DÅn-en-cp¶p \nb-an-¡p-¶p-thm, Ch-\mWv \nsâ
Bßmhpw Aar-X-\p-amb A´-cym-an.
Bßmhpw Aar-X-\p-amb A´-cym-an.
41. D]þ tbm hmNn XnjvT³ hmtNm f- ´tcm, bw
46. D]þ tbm hnÚmt\ XnjvT³ hnÚm-\m-Z´
hmMv \ thZ, bk y hmIv i c oc w tbm
tcm, bw hnÚm-þ\w \ thZ, bky hnÚm\w
hmNa´tcm ba-b-tXyj X Bßm f- ´cym-ay-
ico-cw, tbm hnÚm-\ -a-´ -tcm-b-a-b-tXyj X
arXx
Bßm -f ´cym-ay-arXx
BcmtWm hm¡n ØnXn sN¿p-¶-h\pw hm¡n-t\-
Bcv hnÚm-\-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h\pw hnÚm-\-
¡mÄ DÅn- ep- Å- h\pw Bbn-cn- ¡p- ¶-Xv, Bsc-bmtWm hm¡v
s¯-¡mÄ DÅn-ep-Åh - \pw Bbn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bsc
Adn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-X,v BÀ¡mtWm hm¡v ico-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-
hnÚm\w Adn-bp-¶n-Ã-tbm, BÀ¡p hnÚm\w ico-c-am-
¶-Xv, BcmtWm hm¡ns# DÅn-en-cp-¶p-sImv \nb-an-¡p-
Ip-¶p-thm, Bcv DÅn-en-cp-¶p-sImv hnÚm-\s¯ \nb-
¶-Xv, Ch-\mWv \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar-X-\p- amb A´-cym-a.n
an- ¡p- ¶p- thm, C§-s\-bpÅ \nsâ Bßm-hmWv Aar-X-\mb
42. D]þ bÝ-£pjn XnjvTw-Ý£ - ptjm f- ´tcm, A´-cym-an.
bw N£pÀ¶ thZ bky N£px ico-cw, bÝ 47. D]þ tbm tcX-kn-Xn-jvT³ tcXtkm -f ´tcm,
£pc-´tcm ba-b-tXyj X Bßm f- ´cym-ay-
bw tcmtXm XthZ bky tcXx ico-cw, tbm
arXx
tcmtXm -f ´tcm ba-b-tXyj X Bßm -f Xcym-
BcmtWm N£p-Ên ØnXn sN¿p-¶-h\pw N£p-Ên- ay-artXm f- ±rtãm {Zãw -f {ipXx t{imXm, f-
t\-¡mÄ DÅn-ep-Å-h\pw Bbn-cn-¡p-¶Xv, Bsc N£pÊv atXm a´m f- hnÚmtXm hnÚm-X-\mt\ym -
Adn-bp-¶n-Ã-tbm, BÀ¡v N£pÊv ico-c-am- bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, f tXm -f kvX n{Z-ã m, \mt\ym -f tXm -f kv X n
Bcv N£p-Êns\ DÅn-en-cp-¶p-sImv \nb-an-¡p-¶p-thm, t{imXm, \mt\ym -f tXm -f kvXna´w \mt\ym -
Ch-\mWv \nsâ Bßmhp Aar-X-\p-amb A´-cym-an. f tXm - f kv X n hnÚm- s sXj X Bßm - f
´cymay-artXm f- tXym\y-ZmÀ¯w. XtXm tlm±m-
43. D]þ bx t{imt{X-Xn-jvT³ t{im{Xm-Z´ - -tcm, bw
eI Bcp-Wn-c p-]-c-cm-a.
t{im{Xw \th-Z, bky t{im{Xw ico-c w, bx
t{im{X- a - ´ tcm ba- b - t Xyjy X Bßm - f BcmtWm tcX- Ên ØnXn sN¿p-¶-h\pw tcX-Ên-s\-
´cymayarXx ¡mÄ DÅn DÅ- h\pw Bbn- cn-¡p-¶- Xv, tcXÊv Btc Adn-
bp-¶n-Ãtbm BÀ¡v tcXÊp ico-c-am-b n-c n-¡p-¶pthm
BcmtWm t{im{X- ¯n ØnXn sN¿p- ¶-h\pw t{im{X-
BcmtWm DÅn Ccp-¶p-sImv tcX-Êns\ \nb-{´n-¡p-
s¯- ¡mÄ DÅn-ep-Å-h-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, Bsc t{im{Xw
¶Xv A§-s\-bpÅ \nsâ Bßm-hmWv Aar-X\pw ZÀi\
Adn-bp-¶n-Ã- tbm, BÀ¡mtWm t{im{Xw ico-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-
hnj-b- am-Im¯h\pw ZÀin-¡p-¶-h\pw {ih-W- ¯n hnj-
¶-Xv, BcmtWm t{imXs¯ DÅn-en-cp-¶p-sImp \nb-an-
b-am-Im-¯-h\pw F¶m {ihn-¡p-¶-h\pw a\-Ê-¦-ev]-
¡p-¶-Xv, Ch-\mWv \nsâ Bßmhpw Aar-X- \p-amb A´-
¯n\p hnj-b-am-Im- ¯-h\pw F¶m a\\w sN¿p-¶- h\pw
cym-an.
hnÚm-\-¯n\p hnj-ba - m-Im-¯-h\pw F¶m hnÚm-
N P
316
I Xmhpw Bb A´-cym-an. Ch-\nÂ\n¶p A\y-\mbn 51. D]þ ktlm-hm-N.þ b-ZqÀ²zw KmÀKn Znthm bZ- K
Zrãmthm t{imXmthm aµmthm hnÚm-Xmthm CÃ. C§- hm-Iv]r-Yn-hym, bZ-´-cm-Zym-hm-]r-Ynho Cta, bZv
s\-bpÅ \nsâ Bßm-hmWv A´-cym-anbpw Aar-X\pw `qXw N `h¨ `hn-jy-t¨-Xym-N£ X BImti
Bbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. aäp-Åh BÀ¯-am-¡p¶p (hn-\m-in-bm-Ip- XtZmXw N t{]mXw tN
¶p). A\-´cw Bcp-Wn-bmb D±m-eI
- ³ AS- §n.
Ah³ ]dªp: KmÀKo, GXn-s\-bmtWm tZymhn\p apI-
en-epw, GXn-s\-bmtWm ]rYn-hn¡p Xmtgbpw GXn-s\-
bmtWm Cu Zymhm-]r-Yn-hn¡p a[y-¯nepw DÅXv F¶pw
F«mw {_mÒWw
GXn-s\-bmtWm `qX-sa¶p hÀ¯-am-\-sa¶pw `hn-jy-s¯-
48. D]þ AY l hmN-Iv\-hyp-hm-N-þ-{_m-ÒWm `Kh- ¶pw ]d-bp-¶-Xv, AXp-þB kq{Xw BIm-i-¯n- emWv HmX-
t´m, l´m-l-an-awZzu {]iv\u {]£yman; Xu am-bpw t{]mX-am-bp-an-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶v.
tNt· h£y-Xn, \PmXp bpjvamI anawIÝnZv
52. D]þ km tlmhm-Nþ \akvtX -f kvXp bÚh
{_tÒmZyw tPtX Xn. ]rÑ KmÀlo. Xn.
evI y, tbm a GXw hythmtNm -f ]ckvs sa
A\-´cw hN-I\ v p-hnsâ ]p{Xn ]dªp: `K-hm-·m-cmb [mc btkz Xn. ]rÑ KmÀKo Xn
{_mÒ-W-sc, Ct¸mÄ Rm³ Ch-t\mSp cp {]iv\-§sf
AhÄ ]dªp: bmÚ-h-eI v y, Fsâ Cu {]iv\s¯
tNmZn-¡mw. Ah-bpsS D¯cw Ft¶mSv ]d-bp-¶-]£w
\Ã-h®w ]dª At§bv¡v \a-kI v mcw! asämcp {]iv\-
\n§-fn Hcp-h\pw Chs\ {_Ò-hm-Zs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v
¯n\v X¿m-dm-bn-s¡mÄI. KmÀKo, tNmZn-¨p-sImÄI F¶p
Pbn-¡p-hm-\mbn Dm-Ip-I-bn-Ã. F¶v. AÃtbm KmÀKn,
bmÚ-hÂIy³ ]d-ªp.
tNmZn-¨p-sImÄI F¶v B {_mÒ-WÀ A\p-h-Zn-¨p.
53. D]þ km tlmhm-Nþ bZqÀ²zw bmÚ-hÂIy,
49. D]þ ktlm-Nþ Alw ssh Xzm bmÚhevIy,
Znthm, bZ- h mIv ]rYn- h ym, bZ- ´ cm Zymhm
bYm Imtiym hm sshtZtlm thm{K]p{X
]rYnho Cta, Zv `qXw N `h¨ `hn-jyt¨XymN-
DÖyw [\p-c-[nPyw IrXzm Zzu _mW-h´u
£-tX, Ikvanw kvXtZmXw t{]mXw tNXn.
k ] - X v\ m- X n- h ym- [ n\ u l k vtX Ir tX zm
t]m¯njvtTm tZh-ta-hmlw Xzm Zzm`ymw {]iv\m- (C-Xnsâ A\zbw 50-þm-a-t¯-Xn DÅ-Xp-X-s¶)
`ymapt]mZ-Ø mw. Xu ta {_qln CXn. {]Ñ
54. D]þ ktlm-hm-Nþ bZqÀ²zw KmÀKn Znthm, bZ-
KmÀKn CXn.
hmIv ]rYn-hym, bZ-´cm Zymhm-]r-Ynho Cta,
AhÄ ]dªp: AÃtbm bmÚ-h ÂIy Rm³ bZv `qXw N`- h ¨ `hn- j y- t ¨Xym N£tX
\nt¶mSv cp tNmZyw tNmZn-¡m³ t]mIp-¶p. F{]-Im-c- BImi Gh XtZmXw Nt{hmXw tN Xn.
amtWm Imiy- t\m-þ-Im-in-cm-Pm-thm-þ-D-{K-]p-{X-\m-b-þ-iq-c-hw-i- Ikvan³ \p JezmImi HmXÝ t{]mXtÝ Xn.
¯n P\n-¨-þ-hn-tZ-l- cm-Pmthm Rm¬ Agn-¨p-I-f-ªn- «pÅ
(b-ZqÀ²zw apX BN-£tX hsc ap¼v ]dª-Xp-t]m- se.)
[\p-Êns\ Rm¬ sI«n-b-Xm-¡n-bn«v _mW-§-tfmSp IqSn-
b-hbpw i{Xp-¡sf Gähpw ]oUn-¸n-¡p-¶-hbpw Bb AXv BIm-i-¯n Xs¶-bmWv HmXhpw t{]mX-hp-am-
cp ic-§sf ssIbn hln-¨p-sImv ASp-¡Â Fgp- bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶v bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp. F´n-em-Wv
t¶-e¡v p-¶-Xv, C{]-Im-cw-Xs¶ Rm³ cp {]iv\-§-tfm-Sp- BImiw HmXhpw t{]mX-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? F¶p KmÀKn
IqSn \nsâ ASp-¡Â Fgp-t¶-än-cn-¡ p-¶ p. Ahbv¡v hopw tNmZn-¨p.
Ft¶mSv D¯cw ]d-bp-I. KmÀKn tNmZn-¨p-sImÄI. F¶ 55. D]þ ktlm-h m-N þ GXssZz XZ-£cw KmÀKn
bÚ-hÂIy³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. {_mÒWm A`n- h - Z - ´ y- Ø q- e , a\- © - { l- k z,
50. D]þ kmtlm-hm-N þ bZqÀ²zw bmÚ-h-e vI y, aZoÀL, atem-ln-X, akvt\-l, aÑm-b, aXtam -
Znth, bZ-hm-Iv]r-Yn-hym, bZ-´cm Zymhm-]rYnho f hm, bz\m-Im-i , ak-MvK , ac-k , aKÔ aN
Cta, bZv`qXw N`-h¨ `hn-jy-t¨Xym N£tXm £pjvI , at{im{X aam, Kat\m -f tXP-k vI ,
Ikvanw kvXtZmXw t{]mXw tN Xn. a{]mWaap-J, aam-{X, a\-´-c, a_mlyw; \X-Z-
iv\mXnInwN-\, \ XZviv\mXn IÝ\
AhÄ ]dªp:þ bmÚ-h-eI v y, GsXm-¶n-s\-bmtWm
tZymhnÂ\n-¶v-þ-ap-I-fn-es¯ AÞ-I-]m-e-¯nÂ\n¶v apI- Ah³ ]dªp: KmÀKo, \o tNmZn-¨Xv CXmWv: A£-c-
fnepw GsXm- ¶n- s\- bmtWm Xmgs¯ AÞ- I- ]m- e-¯n\v ASn- sa-¶p- þ- £- cn-¡m-¯-sX- ¶v-þ-{_m- Ò- WÀ ]d- bp- ¶p. AXv Øqe-
bnepw GsXm-¶n-s\-bmtWm CuZym hm ]rY-hn-I-fpsS a-Ãm-¯-Xpw-þ- h-ep-X-Ãm-¯-Xpw-þ-AWp AÃm-¯-Xpw, {lkz-a-
CSbv¡pw DÅXv F¶pw GXn-s\-bmtWm `qX- sa¶pw Ãm-¯-Xpw, ZoÀL-a-Ãm-¯-Xpw, Nph-¸-Ãm-¯-Xpw, kvt\l-
hÀ¯am-\-sa¶p `hn- jy- s¯¶pw BK-a-hn- ¯p- IÄ ]d- bp-¶- sa¶ A¸p-I-fpsS KpW-a-Ãm-¯-Xpw, Omb-b-Ãm-¯-Xpw, Xa-
Xv, B kq{Xw F´n-emWv HmXhpw t{]mX- hp-am- bn-c¡p-
n- ¶ Xv? Ê-Ãm-¯- Xpw, hmbp-h-Ãm-¯-Xpw, BIm-i- a-Ãm-¯-Xpw, Ac-
N P
317
N P
318
I anXntlm hmN ItXyh tZh bmÚ-hevtIyXn. 63. D]þ IXta cp{Zm CXn Zita ]pcptj {]mWm K
GI CXn Hm anXn tlmhm-N. IXta tX. {Xb- B s s ß - I m- Z i x tX bZm - f k vamÑ - c n-
Ý{Xo NiXm {XbÝ {XoN klt{k Xn. dm·À¯ymZpXv {Ima-´yY tcmZ-b-´n. XZy-t{Zm-
Z-b-´n, Xkvam-{Zp{Zm CXn
A\-´cw bmÚ-he - vIy-t\mSv iI-esâ A]-Xy-amb
hnZ-Kv[³ F¶ {_mÒ-W³ tNmZn¨p:þ bmÚ-hevIy tZh- cp{Z-·mÀ GsXÃmw? F¶p tNmZyw. ]pcp-j-\n-epÅ Cu
·mÀ F{X? bmÚ-h-evIy³ Cu \nhn-¯p-sIm-p-Xs¶ {]mW-§Ä ]¯pw, ]Xn-s\m-¶m-a-Xmbn Bßmhpw AhÀ
D¯cw ]dªp: sshiz-tZ-h-¯nsâ \nhn ]d-bp-¶Xp Ft¸mÄ aÀ¯y-am-b-þ-\-iz-c-amb ico-c-¯nÂ\n¶v DXv{I-an-
F{Xtbm A{X- bpw; AXm-bXv:þ aq¶pw aq¶p-\qdpw aq¶pw ¡p-¶pthm At¸mÄ tcmZn-¸n-¡p-¶p-þ-]-tc-Xsâ kw_- Ôn-
aqhm-bn-chpw F¶v. imI- ey³ icn F¶p ]d-ªp. bmÚ- Isf Ic-bn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ tcmZn-¸n-¡p-¶- Xn- \m cp{Z-·mÀ
hevIy ]c- amÀ°- ¯n tZh- ·mÀ F{X? F¶v hopw imI- F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶p F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªp.
ey³ tNmZn-¨p. ap¸-¯n-aq¶v F¶p bmÚ-h-evI³ D¯cw 64. D]þ IXa BZnXym CXn. ZzmZi ssham kmx
]d-ªp. icn F¶p imI-ey³ k½-Xn-¨p. bmÚ-he - vIy, kwh-Õ-cky GX BZnXymx GtXloZw kÀh-
tZh-·mÀ F{Xtb DÅq F¶p hopw tNmZn- ¨p. Bdv F¶p am-Z-Zm\m b´n. tX bZnZw kÀhamZ-Zm-\m-b´n
bmÚ-he - vIy³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. icn F¶p Imk-ey³ Xkvam-Zm-ZnXy CXn.
k½-Xn-¨p. bmÚ-he - vIy, tZh-·mÀ XoÀ¨-bmbn F{X?
BZn-Xy-·mÀ GsXÃmw? F¶p tNmZyw. Hcp kwh-Õ-c-
F¶p hopw tNmZyw. aq¶v F¶p-¯-cw. icn F¶p imI-
¯n\v ]{´p amk-§-fm-WtÃm DÅ- Xv. Ch-cmWv BZn-Xy-
ey³ ]d-ªp. bmÚ-hevIy tZh-·m-À F{X-am-{X-amWv?
·mÀ. Ch-cm-WtÃm CXns\ FÃmw-þ-{]m-Wn-I-fpsS Bbp-Ên-
F¶p ]ns¶bpw tNmZyw. cv F¶p-¯cw icn F¶p kmI-
t\bpw {IÀ½-^-e-t¯bpw FSp-¯p-sImv t]mIp-¶-Xv.
ey³ ]d-ªp. bmÚ-hevIy tZh-·mÀ F{X-am{Xw? F¶p
AhÀ bmsXmcp Imc-W-¯m CXns\ FÃmw BZm\w
]ns¶bpw tNmZyw A[yÀ²w (H-¶-c) F¶p-¯cw icn
sNbvXp-sImv t]mIp-¶pthm AXn-\m BZn-Xy-·mÀ
F¶p imI-ey³ ]dªp. bmÚ-he - I
v y, tZh-·mÀ F{X-
F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. F¶v.
am{Xw? F¶p ]ns¶bpw tNmZyw H¶v F¶v D¯-cw. icn
F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp. B aq¶pw ap¶qdpw aq¶pw aqhm- 65. D]þ IXa C{µx? IXax {]Pm-]Xn cnXnkvX\-
bn-chpw FsXÃmw? F¶p ]ns¶bpw imI-ey³ tNmZn-¨p. bn-Xv\ptc tht{µm bÚ-{]-Pm-] XcnXn. IXa
kvX\-bnXv\p cnXn. Ai\n cnXn IXtam bÚ
61. D]þ k tlmhm-Nþ- a - -ln-am\ Gssh-jmta tX; CXn. ]ih CXn.
{Xbkv {Xnw it¯zh tZhm CXn. IXtatX
{Xb-kv{Xn-Cwi ZnXn. Aãuh kh, GImZicp- C{µ³ GXv? {]Pm-]Xn GXv? F¶p tNmZyw. C{µ³
{Zm, ZzmZi m - f- f ZnX ymk vX G I- { X nw - i , kvX\-bn-Xv\p-X-s¶. {]Pm-]Xn bÚ-am-Ip-¶p. F¶p-¯-cw.
Zn{µssivNh {]Pm-]-Xn-Ý{X bkv{Xnwim hnXn. kvX\-bnXv\p GXmWv? F¶p tNmZyw. Ai\n F¶p-¯cw
bÚ-taXv? F¶p tNmZyw ]ip-¡Ä F¶p-¯cw.
bmÚ-h- eI v y³ ]d-ªpþ taÂ]-dª aqhm-bn-c- ¯n-ap-
¶q-ämdp tZh-·mÀ ap¸-¯n- aq¶p tZh-·m-cpsS aln-am-hp-IÄ
66. D]þ IX-ta-jvUnXn AánÝ ]rYn-hoN hmbp-
am{X-am- W.v hmkvX-h-¯n-epÅ tZh-·m-cm-Is« ap¸-¯n-aq- t¶-
Ým-´co£w Nm f- -f ZnXyÝ ZyussÝtXjSv.
GtX loZw khw GtX-jSv CXn.
bpÅq F¶v. B ap¸-¯n-aq¶v GsXÃmw? F¶p hopw
imI-eysâ tNmZyw F«p hkp-¡Ä, ]Xn-s\m¶pw cp{Z-·mÀ, Bdp tZh-·mÀ GXv? F¶p tNmZyw Aánbpw ]rYn-
]{´p BZn-Xy-·mÀ AhÀ ap¸-s¯m¶v; C{µ\pw {]Pm-]- hnbpw hmbphpw A´-co-£hpw BZn-Xy\pw tZymhpw; Ch-
Xnbpw ap¸-¯n-aq¶p XnI-bv¡p-¶-h³ F¶v bmÚ-h- cmWv Bdv. Cu PK-s¯Ãmw Ch-cm-dp-am-WtÃm F¶p-
evIysâ D¯-cw. ¯- cw.
62. D]þ IXta hkh CXn, AánÝ ]rYnhoN 67. D]þ IXta tX {Xtbm tZhm CXn. Ca Gh-
hmbp-Ým-´-cn£w Nm -f -f ZnXyÝZyuÝ N{µ- {Xtbm temImx Gjp lnta kÀth tZhm CXn.
amÝ \£-{ XmWn ssNtX-h khx; GtXjp IXau Xu Zzu tZhm hnXn. A¶w ssNh-{]m-
loZw kÀÆw lnX-an-Xn, X kvamZzkh CXn. WtÝ Xn. IXtam f- [yÀ² CXn tbm -f bw
]hX CXn.
hkp-¡Ä BscÃmw? F¶p tNmZyw. Aánbpw ]rYn-
hnbpw hmbp-hpw A´-co-£hpw BZn-Xy\pw tZymhpw N{µ- B aq¶p tZh- ·mÀ BscÃmw? F¶p tNmZyw. Cu aq¶p
aÊpw \£-{X-§fpw Ch-cmWv hkp-¡Ä.- C-h-cn-em-WtÃm temI-§ÄX-s¶. Cu aq¶p temI§fn-em-WtÃm Cu tZh-
Cu PK¯v FÃmw hbv¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv; F¶v AXn-\m ·mcpw F¶p-¯-cw. B cp tZh- -·mÀ BscÃmw? F¶p
hkp-¡Ä F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. tNmZyw. A¶hpw {]mW\pw Xs¶- þ- F-¶p-¯- cw. H¶cw GXv
N P
319
I F¶p tNmZyw BcmtWm Cu ]h\w sN¿p-¶-Xv, Ah³ hp-Å-h³ BI-bp-Åp, F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp. Bsc K
hmbp F¶v D¯-cw. FÃm Bßm- hn\pw ]cm- b-W- ambn \o ]d- bp- ¶p-thm, B ]pcp-
js\ Rm³ Adn-bp-¶p-- tÃm. Cu Ima-a-b-\mb ]pcp-j³
68. D]-þ-X -Zmlp cyZ-b-taI Csshh ]htX -f Y
Btcm, Ah³ BWv Ch³. imI-ey, C\nbpw tNmZn-¨p-
IY-a-[yÀ²y CXn. bZ-kvan-¶nZw kÀh-a-[ymÀ[v
sImÅpI F¶p bmÚ- h- eI v y³ adp- ]Sn ]d-ªp. B Ima-
t\mXv, tX\m-[ yÀ²x IXa GtIm-tZh CXn.
a-b-\mb ]pcp-j\v tZhX GXv? F¶p imI-ey³ tNmZn-¨p.
{]mW CXn. k{_-Ò, XyZ-XymN£tX
kv{XoIÄ F¶p bmÚh-eI v y³ ]d-ªp.
B hnj-b-¯n NneÀ tNmZn-¡p-¶pþ bmsXmcp Imc-
71. D]þ cq]m-tWyh bkym -f f- bX-\w, N£pÀ
W-¯m Cu hmbp H¶m-bn-«p-Xs¶ ]h\w sN¿p-¶pthm
temtIm, at\m-tPym-Xn, tcym ssh Xw ]pcpjw
AXn-\ m F§-s\-b mWv A[yÀ²-a m-I p-¶ Xv? F¶v
hnZymXv kÀhkym -f -f ß\x ]cm-bWw k
bmsXmcp Imc- W- ¯m Cu hmbp-hn CsXÃmw A[n-jvTn-
ssh thZnXm kymZym-Ú m-h -e vI y. thZ hm
X-am-bn«v E²nsb {]m]n-¡p-¶pthm AXn-\m A\yÀ²³
Alw Xw ]pcpjw kÀÆkym -f f- ß\x ]cm-
F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶p F¶p-¯-cw. Hcp tZh³ Bcv? F¶p
bWw bam-°, b Ghm-km-hmZn tXy ]pcpjx
tNmZyw. {]mW³ F¶p-¯- cw. AXv {_Ò-am-Ip- ¶p. AXns\
k Gjx h ssZh imIey Xky Im tZhtXXn.
XyXv F¶pw ]d-bp-¶p.
kXy anXn tlm hmN
69. D]þ ]rYzn-thyh bkym f- -f bX-\, aánÀtÃm
BÀ¡v ip¢-Ir-jvWmZn cq]-§Ä Xs¶ B{i-b-am-Ip-
tIm, at\m- t Pym- X n, tcymssh Xw ]pcpjw
¶pthm N£pÊp temI-am-Ip-¶pthm a\Êp tPymXn-Êm-Ip-
hnZymXv kÀhkym -f -f ß\x ]cm-b-W w, k
¶pthm B ]pcp-js\ FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]cm-b-W-ambn
sshthZnXm kymZym-Ú m-X-h -e vIy. thZ hm
BÀ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ am{Xta AÃtbm bmÚ-h-
Alw Xw ]pcpjw kÀhkym -f f- ß\x ]cm-
evIy, Adn-bp-¶-h-\m-I-bpÅp F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp.
bWw bam°; b Ghmbw imcocx ]pcpjx k
GXp ]pcp-js\ FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]cm-b-W-ambn \o ]d-
Gjx hssZh i Iey. Xky ImtZ-htX Xn.
bp-¶p-thm, B ]pcp-js\ Rm³ Adn-bp-¶p-v. B, BZn-
AarX anXn tlmhmN
Xy-\n-epÅ ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah-\mWv Ch³. imI-ey,
BÀ¡v, B{i-bw ]rYn-hn-Xs¶ BIp-¶p-thm, temIw- C\nbpw tNmZn-¡p-Itb thp. F¶p bmÚ- h- eI v y³ adp-
v - hn- ]Sn ]d-ªp. B tZh\v tZhX GXmWv? F¶p imI-ey³
þ-tem-I-\-km-[-\w-þ- A-án- bm-Ip-¶p- thm, tPym-Xn- Ê-vþ-k-¦- e]
I-ev]mZn Imcyw-þ-a-\Ê - m-Ip-¶p-thm, B ]pcp-js\ FÃm tNmZn-¨p. kXy-am-Ip¶p F¶p bmÚ-h-evIy³ D¯cw ]d-
Bßm-hn\pw ]c-amb Ab-\-ambn BcmtWm Adn-bp-¶-X,v ªp.
Ah³ am{Xta AÃtbm bmÚ-h-evIy, Adn-hp-Å-h-\m-I-
72. D]þ BImi Gh-bkym -f f- bX-\w, t{im{Xw
bp-Åq. F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp. GXp ]pcp-js\ FÃm
te-mtIm, at\m tPymXntcym ssh Xw ]pcpjw
Bßm-hn\pw ]cm-b-W-ambn \o ]d-bp-¶p-thm, B ]pcp-j- hnZymXv kÀÆkym -f -f ß\x ]cm-b-W w, k
s\, F\n¡p Adn-bm-atÃm. Cu ico-c-¯n-epÅ ]pcp-j³ ssh thZnXm kym ZymPvR -h evI y thZ hm
Xs¶-bmWv Ch³. AÃtbm imI-ey, C\nbpw tNmZn-¨p- Alw Xw ]pcpjw kÀÆ-kym f- f- ß\x ]cm-
sIm-Åp-I. F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. Ah-\v- bWw bam°; b Ghmbw {iu{Xx {]mXn-
þB imco-c- \mb ]pcp-j\v tZhX GXv? F¶p imI-eysâ {ipXvI x ]pcpjx k Gjx. h ssZh-im-I-e y.
tNmZyw. AarXw F¶v bmÚ-h-evIy³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. Xky Im tZhtX Xn. Zni CXn tlmhmN
- m-a-Gh bkym -f -f bX-\w, lrZbw tem
70. D]-þI GXp ]pcp-j-\,v BIm-iw-Xs¶ Bb-X-\-am-Ip-¶p-thm,
tIm, at\m tPymXntcym ssh Xw ]pcpjw hn t{im{Xw temI-am-Ip-¶p-thm, a\Êv tPymXn-Êm-Ip-¶p-thm,
tZymXv kÀh kym -f -f ß\x ]cm-b-W w, k B ]pcp- js\ FÃm Bßm- hn\pw ]cm-b-W-ambn BcmtWm
ssh thZnXm kymZym- Ú -h - e v I y. thZ- h m- þ Adn-bp-¶Xv Ah³ am{Xta bmÚ-hevIym! Adn-bp-¶-h³
Alw Xw ]pcpjw kÀhkymm f- -f ß\x ]cm- BI- bp-Åq. F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp. Bsc FÃm Bßm-
bWw bam°; b Ghmbw Ima-abx ]pcpjx, hn\pw ]cm- b- W- ambn \o ]d-bp- ¶p- thm, B ]pcp- js\ Rm³
k Gjw h ssZh imI-ey. Xky Im tZhtX Adn-bp-¶p. t{im{X-¯n-ep-Å-h\pw {]Xn-{i-hW - -th-f-bnÂ
Xn kv{Xnb CXn tlm hmN. hnti-jn¨v Zm\w sN¿p-¶-h-\p-amb Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm,
BÀ¡v Imaw Xs¶ Bb- X\w (B- {i- bw) BIp-¶p-thm, Ah-\mWv Ch³, imI-eym, tNmZn-¨p-sIm-Åp-Itb thp
lrZbw temI-am- Ip-¶p- thm, a\vkkp tPymXn-Êm-Ip-¶pthm F¶p bmÚ-he - vIy³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. Ah\p tZhX
B ]pcp-js\ FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]c-amb B{i-ba - mbn GXv ? F¶p imI- ey³ tNmZn- ¨p. Zn¡p-IÄ F¶v bmÚ-h-
Bcv Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah³ am{Xta bmÚ-h-eI v ym, Adn- evIy³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp.
N P
320
I 73. D]þ Xa Gh bkym f- -f bX-\w, lrZbw tem B ]pcp-js\ FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]cm-b- W-sa¶v Bcv Adn-
K
tIm, at\m tPymXn, tcym ssh Xw ]pc-pjw bp-¶pthm Ah³ am{Xta bmÚ-h-evIy, Adn-bp-¶-h\ - m-
hnZymXv kÀhkym -f -f ß\x ]cm-b-W w, k I-bpÅp F¶p imI- ey³ ]d- ªp. GXp ]pcp- j- s\- bmtWm
sshthZnXm kymZym-Ú-h-evIy. thZ hm Al, FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]c-amb B{i-b-a-ambn \o ]d-bp-¶-Xv,
Xw ]pcpjw kÀhkym -f f- ß\x ]cmbWw B ]pcp- js\ Rm³ Adn-bp- ¶p. A¸p- I- fn DÅ Cu ]pcp-
bamÀ°; b Ghmbw Ombm-abx ]pcpjx k j³ Btcm Ah-\mWv Ch³. imI-ey, C\nbpw tNmZn-¨p-
Gjx hssZh imI-ey. Xky Im tZhtX Xn. sIm-Åp-Itb thq. Ahsâ tZhX GXv? F¶p imI-
arXyp cnXn tlmhmN ey³ tNmZn¨p. hcp-W³ F¶v bmÚ-h-eI v y³ adp-]Sn ]d-
GXp ]pcp-j-\v, Xa-Êp-Xs¶ Bb-X-\-am-Ip-¶p-thm, ªp.
lrZbw temI-am-Ip-¶p-thm, a\Êp tPymXn-Êm-Ip-¶p-thm, 76. D]þ tcX Gh bkym f- -f bX-\w, lrZbw
B ]pcp- j s\ FÃm Bßm- h n\pw ]cm- b - W -s a¶v temtIm at\m tPymXntcym ssh Xw ]pcpjw
BtcmtWm Adn-bp-¶-Xv, Ah³ am{X- ta, bmÚ-h-evIym, hn ZymXv kÀhkym f- -f ß\x ]cm-bWw k
Adp-b¶- -h-\m-I-bpÅq F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp. Bsc
sshthZnXm kymZym-Ú-hevIy thZ hm Alw
FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]c-amb B{i-b-ambn \o ]d-bp-¶p- thm,
Xw ]pcpjw kÀhkym f- -f ß\x ]cm-bWw
B ]pcp-js\ Rm³ Adn-bp-¶p. Cu Ombm-a-b-\mb ]pcp-
bam- ° . b Ghmbw ]p{X- a bx ]pcpjx k
j³ BcmtWm Ah³ Xs¶-bmWv Ch³. imIey
Gjx. hssZh imIey XkyIm tZhtX Xn.
C\nbpw tNmZn-¨p-sIm-Åptb thq F¶p bmÚ-h-
{]Pm]Xn cnXn tlmhmN.
evIy³ ]d- ªp. Ah¶v tZhX GXv F¶p imI- ey³ tNmZn-
¨p. arXyp F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. GXp ]pcp-j-\v, tcX-Êp-Xs¶ Bb-X-\-am-Ip-¶p-thm,
lrZbw temI-am-Ip-¶p-thm, a\Êp tPymXn-Êm-Ip-¶p-thm,
74. D]þ cq]m-tWyh bky f- -f bX-\ w, N£qÀ
B ]pcp-js\ FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]c-ambn Ab-\-ambn
temtIm, at\m-tPym-Xn, tcym ssh Xw ]pcpjw
hnZymXv kÀhkym -f -f ß\x ]cm-b-W w, k BcmtWm Adn-bp-¶-Xv, Ah³ am{X-ta, bmÚ-he - vIym,
ssa thZnXm kymZym-Ú-hevIy thZ hm Alw Adn-hp-Åh- \
- m-Ib- pÅq F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp. GXp
Xw ]pcpjw kÀhkym -f f- ß\x ]cmbWw ]pcp-js\ FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]cm-b-W-ambn \o ]d-bp-¶p-
bam°; b Ghm-b-am-ZÀti ]pcpjx k Gjx. thm, B ]pcp-js\ F\n¡p Adn-bmw. ]p{X-cq-]-¯n-epÅ
hssZh imIey Xky Im tZhtXXn. Akp Cu ]pcp-j³ Btcm Ah³ Xs¶bmWv Ch³. imIey
cnXn tlmhmN C\nbpw tNmZn¨p sImÅp-I-Xs¶ F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³
adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. B ]pcp-j¶p tZhX GXv? F¶p imI-
GXp ]pcp-j\v cq]-§ÄXs¶ B{i-ba - m-Ip-¶p-thm,
ey³ tNmZn- ¨p. {]Pm-]Xn F¶v bmÚ-h-evIy³ adp-]Sn ]d-
N£pÊp temI-am-Ip-¶p-thm, a\Êp tPmXn-Êm-Ip-¶p-thm,
ªp.
B ]pcp-js\ FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]c-amb B{i-ba - mbn
BcmtWm Adn-bp-¶-Xv, Ah³ am{X-ta, bmÚhevIy, 77. D]þ imItey Xntlm- h mN bmÚ- h ev I y
Adn-bp-¶-h-\m-I-bp-Åq. F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp. Bsc- kvXzmw kznZnta {_mÒWm AMvKm-cm-h-£bWa-
bmtWm FÃm Bßm-hn\pw ]c-amb B{ib-ambn \o ]d- {IXmx CXn
bp-¶p-Xv, B ]pcp-js\ Rm³ Adn-bp-¶p. BZÀi-¯nÂ
iIeym F¶p hnfn-¨v, bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp:þ Cu
DÅ Cu ]pcp-j³ GtXm, Ah³ Xs¶-bmWv Ch³. imI-
{_mÒ-W³ \ns¶ I\Â tImcn-bm¡n sNbvXpthm?
ey, C\nbpw tNmZn-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. F¶p bmÚ-he - vIy³
]dªp. B ]pcp-jsâ tZhX GXv? F¶p imI-ey³ 78. D]þ bmÚ-hevtIy Xn tlmhm-Nm-im-I- teymþ
tNmZn¨p. Akp F¶p bmÚ-h-evIy³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. bZnZw Ipcp ]m©m-em\mw {_mÒWm\Xy-hmZnx
Inw {_Ò hnZym \nXn. Zntim thZ ktZhmx
75. D]þ B] Gh bkym -f -f bX-\ w, lrZbw
temtIm, at\m-tPym-Xn, tcymssh Xw ]pcpjw k{]-XnjvTm CXn. b±ntimth-°-k-tZhmx k{]-
hnZymXv kÀhkym - f - f ß\x ]cm-b Ww k XnjvTmx
ssh thZnXm kymZym- Ú - h ev I y thZ hm bmÚ-hevIy! F¶p hnfn-¨v, imI-ey³ ]d-ªpþ
Alw Xw ]pcp- j w, kÀhkym - f - f ß\x C§s\ Ipcp-cm- Py¯pw ]©m-e-cm- Py- ¯p-apÅ {_mÒ- Wsc
]cmbWw bam°; b Ghm-b-a]vkp ]pcpjx \o A[n-t£-]n-¨Xv {_Òs¯ Adn-bp-¶-h-\m-bn-«mtWm?
k Gjx hssZh imIey Xky Im tZhtX tZh-·m-tcm-Sp-Iq-Sn-h-bpw {]Xn-jvT-It- fm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-bp-amb
Xn. hcpW CXn tlmhmN Zn¡p-Isf Rm³ Adn- bp¶p F¶p bmÚ-h-evIy³ adp]Sn
GXp ]pcp-j\v A¸p-IÄXs¶ Bb-X-\-am-Ip-¶p-thm, ]d-ªp. tZh-·m-tcm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hbpw {]Xn-jT v -I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-
lrZbw temI-am-Ip-¶p-thm, a\Êp tPymXn-Êm-Ip-¶p-thm, h-bp-amb Zn¡p-Isf \o Adn-bp¶p F¦nÂþ
N P
321
I 79. D]þ InwtZ-htXm -f kymw {]mNymw ZniykoXn. bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶p ]d-ªp. bmÚ-h-evIy, CXv C§-s\- K
BZn-Xy-tZ-hX CXn. k BZnXyx Ikvan³ {]Xn- Xs¶ F¶p imI-ey³ ]d-ªp.
j vTnX C X n. N £ pj o X n. Ik van³ \ p
81. D]þ Inw tZhtXm -f kymw {]XnNymw Zniy ko
N£px{]Xn-jvTnX anXn. cqt]jznXn. N£p-jmln
Xn. hcp-W-tZ-hX CXn. k hcpWx Ikvan³ {]Xn-
cq]mWn ]iy-Xn. Ikvan³ \p cq]mWn {]Xn-
jvTnX CXn. A]vkznXn. Ikvan³ Xz ]x {]Xn-
jvTnXm Xo Xn. lr Zb CXn-tlm-hmN lrZ-tb\
jvTnXm CXn. tcXko Xn. Ikvan³\p-tcXx {]Xn-
lncq-]mWn Pm\mXn. lrZtb tlyh cq]mWn
jvTnX anXn. lrZb CXn. Xkvam-Z]n {]Xn-cq]w
{]Xn-jvTn-Xm\n `h´o Xn. Gh-ta-ssh-X-Zym-Ú-
PmXamlpx lrZ-bm-Znh kp]vtXm lrZ-bm-Znh
hevI y.
\nÀ½nX CXn. lrZtb tlyh-tcXx {]Xn-jvTnXw
Cu Ing- t¡-Zn-¡n \o GXp tZh-X-bp-Å-h\ - m-Ip¶p? `hXoXn. Ghta sshX-Zym-ÚevIy.
F¶p imI-ey³ tNmZn-¨p. BZn-Xy-\m-Ip¶ tZh-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-
Cu ]Sn-ªmsd Zn¡n \o GXp tZh-X-tbmSp IqSn-b-
Sn-b-h- \m-Ip¶p F¶p bmÚ-h- evIy³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. B
h- \m- Ip¶p? F¶p imI-ey³ tNmZn-¨p. hcp-W- \m- Ip¶ tZh-
BZn-Xy³ F´n {]Xn-j vTn-X -\ m-b n-c n-¡ p¶p? F¶p
X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-Ip¶p F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªp.
hopw imI-eysâ tNmZyw. N£p-ÊnÂ. F¶p bmÚ-h-
B hcp-W³ F´n {]Xn-jvTn-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p? F¶p
evIysâ D¯-cw. N£pÊv F´n-emWv {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-
tNmZn-¨p. A¸p-I-fn F¶p-¯-cw. A¸p-IÄ F´n {]Xn-
¡p-¶Xv? F¶p hopw tNmZyw. cq]-§-fn F¶p-¯-cw.
jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p? F¶p ]ns¶bpw tNmZyw. tcX-ÊnÂ
N£p-Êp-sIm-m-WsÃm cq]-§sf ImWp-¶-Xv. cq]-§Ä
F¶p-¯-cw. tcXÊv F´n {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p?
F´n-emWv {]Xn-jT v n-X-§-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv F¶p ]ns¶bpw
F¶p tNmZyw lrZ-b¯ - n F¶p-¯-cw. AXp-sIm-p-X-
tNmZyw. lrZ-b¯ - n F¶p ]d-ªn«p bmÚhevIy³
s¶- bmWv PmX-s\-þ-P-\n¨ Ip«n-sb, {]Xn-cq-]-sa-¶v-þ-]-IÀs¸-
]dªp: lrZbw sImm-WtÃm cq]-§sf Adn-bp-¶-Xvþ
¶v, euIn-I-·mÀ ]d-bm-dp-Å-Xv. lrZ-b-¯nÂ\n¶v ]pd-s¸-«-
lrZ-b-¯n Xs¶-bmWv cq]-§Ä {]Xn-jvTn-X-§-fm-bn-cn-
h-s\-t¸m-sebpw lrZ-b-¯nÂ\n¶v Dm-¡-s¸-«-h-s\-t¸m-
¡p-¶Xp bmÚhevIym, CXv C§-s\-X- s¶, F¶p imI-
se-bp-amWv ]p{X³ Ccn-¡p-¶-Xv. lrZ-b- ¯n Xs¶- bmWp
ey³ k½-Xn-¨p.
tcXÊp {]Xn-jT v n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶p bmÚ-hÂIy³
80. D]þ Inw tZhtXm f- kymw Z£n-Wmbmw Zniy ]d-ªp. bmÚ-hevIym CXv C§s\ Xs¶ F¶p imI-
ko Xn. ba-tZ-hX CXn. kbax Ikvan³ {]Xn- ey³ ]d-ªp.
jvTnX CXn. bÚ CXn. Ikvan³ \p bÚx
82. D]þ Inw tZhtXm -f kymap-ZoNymw ZniykoXn.
{]Xn-jvTnX CXn. Z£n-WmbmanXn. Ikvan³ \p
tkma-t Z- h X CXn. ktkmax Ikva n³ {]Xn-
Z£nWm {]Xn-jvTntX Xn. {i²mbm anXn. bZm-
jvTnX CXn. Zo£mbm anXn. Ikvan³ \p Zo£m
tl yh {i ² t¯ - f Y Z£ nW mw ZZm- X n,
{]Xn-jvTntX Xn. kXy CXn. Xkvam-Z]n Zo£n-X-
{i²mbmw tlyh Z£nWm {]Xn-j vTntX Xn,
amlpx kXyw htZXn. ktXy tlyh Zo£m
Ikvan³ \p {i²m-{]-XnjvTtX Xn lrZb CXn-
{]Xn-jvTntX Xn. Ikvan³\p kXyw {]-Xn-jvTnX
tlm-hmN lrZtb \ln {i²mw P\m-Xn. lrZ-
anXn. lrZb CXn-tlm-hm-N. lrZ-tb\ lnkXyw
tbtly h {i²m-{]-XnjvTnX, `h-Xo-Xn. Ghta
Pm\m-Xn. lrZtb tlyh kXyw {]Xn-j vT nXw
sshXZv bmÚ-hevIy.
`hXo Xn Ghta sshX ZymÚ-hevIy.
Cu sXt¡-Zn-¡n \o GXp tZh-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-
Cu hSt¡ Zn¡n \o GXp tZh-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snbh\m-
Ip¶p? F¶p imI-ey³ tNmZn-¨p. ba-\m-Ip¶ tZh-X-tbm-
Ip¶p? F¶p imI-ey³ tNmZn-¨p. tkma-\m-Ip¶ tZh-X-
Sp-Iq- Sn- b-h- \m- Ip¶p F¶p bÚ-h-evIy³ D¯cw ]d-ªp.
tbm-Sp-Iq- Sn-h-b- h³ F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ adp- ]Sn ]d-ªp.
B ba³ F´n {]Xn-j vTn-X- \ m-b n-cn-¡p¶p? F¶p
B tkma³ F´n {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p? F¶p
tNmZyw. bÚ-¯n F¶p-¯cw bÚw F´n-emWp
]ns¶bpw tNmZyw, Zo£-bn F¶p-¯-cw. Zo£ F´nÂ
{]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw. Z£n-W-bnÂ
{]Xn-jvTn-X-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶p? F¶p tNmZyw. kXy-¯nÂ
F¶p-¯-cw. Z£nW F´n {]Xn-jvTn-Xambncn¡p¶p?
F¶p-¯-cw. AXp-sImp Xs¶-b mWv Zo£n-X-t\m-S v,
F¶p tNmZyw. {i²-bn F¶p- ¯-cw. Ft¸m-gmtWm {i²n-
kXys¯ ]d-bpI F¶v ]d-bm-dp-ÅXv kXy-¯n Xs¶-
¡p-¶-Xv. At¸mÄ Z£n- Wsb Zm\w sN¿p-¶p. {i²-bnÂX-
bmWv Zo£ {]Xn- j v T n- X - b m- b n- c n- ¡ p- ¶ Xv F¶ pw
s¶-b mWv Z£nW {]Xn-jvTn-X-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv? F¶p
bmÚhevIy³ ]d-ªp. kXyw F´n-emWv {]Xn-jT v n-am-
bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªp. {i² F´n-emWv {]Xn-jT v n-X-bm-
bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw. lrZ-b-¯n F¶p bmÚ-
bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶p imI-ey³ tNmZn-¨p. lrZ-b-¯n F¶v
h- e vI y³ D¯cw ]d-ª p. lrZ- b w- s Im- m-W tÃm
bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªp. lrZ-bw-sIm-m-WtÃm {i²sb
kXys¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xv. lrZ-b¯ - n Xs¶-bmWv kXyw
Adn-bp-¶-Xv. lrZ-b-¯n Xs¶- bmWv {i² {]Xn-jT v n-X-bm-
{]Xn-jvTn-X -am-bn-c n-¡p-¶Xv F¶pw ]d-ªp. AÃtbm
N P
322
I bmÚ-hevIym CXv C§s\ Xs¶ F¶p imI-ey³ ]d- {]Xn- jTv n-X- \m- bn- cn-¡p-¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw hym\-\n F¶p-
K
ªp. ¯-cw. hym\³ F´n-emWp {]Xn-jvTn-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv
F¶p tNmZyw. DZm-\-\n F¶v D¯-cw. DZm-\³ F´n-
83. D ] þ Inw tZhtX m - f k ymw {[ phmbmw
emWp {]Xn-jvTn-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv? F¶p tNmZyw. kam-\-
Zniyko''Xn. ""Aán-tZ-hX'' CXn. ""tkm -f ánx
\n F¶p-¯-cw. t\Xn, t\Xn F¶p a[p-Im-Þ-¯nÂ
Ik v a n³ {] X nj vTnX '' CX n. ""hmN o'' X n
\nÀt±-in-¡-s¸-«Xv CXm-Ip-¶p. Cu Bßmhv {Kln-¡-s¸-Sp-
""Ikvan³ \p hmIv {]Xn-jvTntX'' Xn. ""lrZb''
hm³ Ign-bm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p. Fs´- ¶mÂ, {Kln-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã.
CXn. ""Ikvan³ \p lrZbw {]Xn-jvTnX'' anXn.
ioÀW-am-hm-¯-Xp-am-Wv. Fs´-¶mÂ, ioÀW-a m-Ip-¶n-Ã.
Cu {[ph-Zn-¡n \o GXp tZh-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m- kMvK-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv. Fs´- ¶m kà-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. _Ôn-
Ip¶p? F¶p imI-ey³ tNmZn-¨p. Aán-bm-Ip¶p tZh-X- ¡-s¸-Sm-¯-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m hyYn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\mÂ
tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-hb³ F¶p bÚ-hm-eI v y³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. lnwk-bn AI-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. Ch-bmWv F«v Bb-X-\-§epw
B Aán F´n {]Xn-j vT n-X -\ m-b n-cn-¡ p¶p? F¶p F«p temI-§epw F«p tZh-·mcpw F«p ]pcp-j-·m-cpw,
tNmZyw. hm¡n F¶p-¯-cw. hm¡v F´n-emWv {]Xn-jT v n- GsXm-cp-h-\mtWm B ]pcp-j-·msc \nÀh-ln-¨n-«vþ \nÝ-b-
X-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶vX? F¶p tNmZyw. lrZ-b¯ - n F¶p-¯- ambn Kan-¸n-¨n«v {]Xn-hl - n-¨n-«v-þ- D-]-kw-l-cn-¨n«v AXn-{I-an-¨n-
cw. lrZbw F´n-emWv {]Xn-jTv n-X- am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? F¶p cn- ¡p-¶-Xv-þ-D-]m-[n- [À½- s¯- ¡- S-¶ncn¡p¶-Xv, B Hu]-\n-j-
iI-ey³ tNmZn¨p Z-\mb ]pcp-j-s\-þ- \n-t¶mSp Rm³ tNmZn-¡p-¶p. Ahs\
84. D]þ Al-ÃntI Xn tlmhmN bmÚ-h tIym Ft¶mSp \o hnkv]-ã-ambn ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡-bm-sW-¦nÂ
bss{XX Z\y{Xm kva·m-\ym-ssk, bt²y XZ- \nsâ aqÀ²mhv sXdn- ¨p-t]mIpw F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-
\y{Xm-k vaXv kymÑzmt\m ssh\-Z -Z ypÀhbmw ªp. B Hu]-\n-jZ- -\mb ]pcp-js\ imI-ey³ Adn-ªn-
knssh-\Zv hna-Yv\oc ¶nXn Ã. Ahsâ aqÀ²mhv hn]-Xn-¨p-þ- sX-dn-¨p-t]m-bn. F¶p am{X-
a-Ã, ]cn-tam-jn-IÄ-þ-X-kvI-c-·mÀ thsd [\-sa¶p hnNm-cn-
Al-ÃnI F¶p kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sImv bmÚ-
¨p. Cu imI-eysâ AØn-Isf A]-l-cn-¨p.
h-evIy³ ]d-ªp. GXp Ime-¯ n Cu lrZ-b s¯
\½nÂ\n¶p asäm-cn-S¯p hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xmbn \o hnNm-cn- 86. D]þ AY tlmhm-Nþ {_mÒWm `K-ht´mtbm
¡p-¶p-thm, At¸mÄ Cu lrZbw \½n \n¶p thsdm-cn- hx Ima- b tX k am ] r Ñ X px k À thhm
S¯p Bbn- cn-¡p-¶-]£w CXn- s\þ Cu ico-cs¯ izm¡Ä am]rÑX; tbmhx Ima-btX Xw hx ]rÑm-an.
`£n-¡-tbm, CXns\ hb-Êp-IÄ-þ-I-gpIp apX-emb ]£n- kÀÆm³ hm hx ]rÑman Xn. tX l {_mÒWm\
IÄ hna-Yn-¡tbm sN¿pw. Z[rjpx
85. D]þ Ikvan³ \p Xzw Nm f- -f ßm N {]Xn- A\-´cw bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªpþ `K-hm-·m-cm-b-þ-]q-
jv TnXuØ CXn. {]mW CXn. Ikv an³ \p Py-cmb {_mÒ-W-tc, \n§-fpsS Iq«-¯n Bcv B{K- ln-
{]mWx {]X-jvTnX CXn. A]m\ CXn. Ikvan³ ¡p-¶pthm Ah³ Ft¶mSp tNmZn-¡-s«. AsÃ-¦n \n§-
\z]m\x {]Xn-jvTnX CXn hym\ CXn. Ikvan³ se-Ãm-hc
- pw-Xs¶ Ft¶mSp tNmZn-¨p-sImÄhn³! \n§-fnÂ
\p hym\x {]Xn-jvTnX CXn. DZm\ CXn Ikvan³ Bcv B{K-ln-¡p- ¶pthm Ah- t\mSv Rm³ tNmZn- ¡mw. AsÃ-
\qZm\x {]Xn-jvTnX CXn. kam\ CXn. k Gj ¦n \n§-tfm-sS- Ãm-h-tcmSpw Rm³ tNmZn¡mw F¶v. B
t\Xn, t\Xymßm -f Krtlym \ln KrlytX f- {_mÒ-WÀ ss[cy-s¸-«n-Ã.
iotcym \ln iocytXy - f kMv t Km- \ln
kÖtX f- kntXm \ hyYtX \cn-jy-Xn. GXm- 87. D]þ Xm³ sslssX tÇmssI ]{]Ñ
\y-ã , hmb- X - \ m, \ysãu temIm Asãu bmÚ- h - e v I y³ Ah- tcmSp Xmsg ]d-b p¶
]pcpjmx kb- k v X m³ ]pcp- j m³ \ncply tÇmI-§Ä tNmZn¨p:
{]Xyp-lymXy {ImaXv Xw Xzu]-\n-jZw ]pcpjw tÇm:þ bYm hrt£m h\-kv]-Xn, kvXssY-hþ
]rÑm-an. Xw tNt·\ hnh-£ykn aqÀ²m-tXhn ]pcptjm f- arjm;
]Xn-jyXo Xn. Xw l\ tat\ imIeyx, Xkyl
Xky temam\n ]ÀWm\n XzK-tkymÂ
aqÀ²m-hn-]-]mX A]n lmky ]cntam-£tWm -
f Øo\y ]P {lpc-\y-·-\y-am\mx. ]mSnIm _lnx
h\-kv]-Xn-bm-b-þ-h-\-¯nsâ ]Xn-bmb hr£w F{]-Im-
\obpw Bßm-hpwþ ico-chpw lrZ-bhpw F´n-emWv
{]Xn-jvTn-X-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? F¶p imI-ey³ tNmZn¨p: ctam AXp-t]m-se-X-s¶-bmWv ]pcp-j³. CXp kXy-am-Ip-
{]mW-\n F¶p bmÚ-h-evI y³ D¯cw ]d-ªp. ¶p. Ahsâþ]p-cp-j-sâ-þ-tem-a- §Ä-þ- tcm-a-§Ä ]ÀW-§- fm-
{]mW³ F´n-emWp {]Xn-jvTn-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶p Ip-¶p-þ-hr-£-¯nsâ Ce-IÄ¡p Xpey-§-fm-Ip-¶p. ]pcp-
tNmZyw. A]m-\-\n F¶p-¯cw A]m-\-³ F´n-emWp jsâ ]pd-ta-bpÅ Xz¡v hr£- ¯nsâ ]pdw ]«-bm-Ip-¶p.
N P
323
I 88. D]þ XzN Ghmky cp[ncw {]ky-µn. XzN [\w Zm\w sN¿p- ¶-hsâbpw AXn¯s¶ ØnXn sN¿p- K
DZv]Sx Xkva mXv XZm-Xr-® mXv ss{]Xn ctkm ¶, AXns\ Adn-bp-¶-hsâbpw ]c-bmbn KXn.
hr£m-Znhm f- -f lXmXv
Chsâ Xz¡nÂ\n¶p càw Hgp-Ip-¶-Xmbncn¡p-¶p.
\mem-a-²ymbw
Xz¡nÂ\n¶p DÂ]-S-hpw-þ-I-d-bpw. AXn-\m hr£- ¯n\pw
]pcp-j\pw FÃmw Xpey- am-b-Xn-\mÂ, Bl- X- am-b-þ- On-¶-amb H¶mw {_mÒWw
hr£- ¯nÂ\n¶v Id F¶-t]m-se, lnwkn-¡-s¸-«-]p-cp-j- 1. D]þ Hmw P\tIm l sshtZl Bkmw Nt{Iþ
\nÂ\n¶v cp[ncw ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶p. AY l bmÚ-hevIy Bh-{hm-P. Xw tlmhm-
89. D]þ amwkm-\yky iI-cmWn; In\mSw kv\mh; NbmÚ-h-evIy, InaÀ°-a-Nmcox? ]iq \nѶ
XXvØ n-cw. AØo-\y-´ -ctXm ZmcpWn; aÖm Wzm´m \nXn. D`-b-tah k{am UnXn tlm hmN
atÖm-]am IrXm hntZ-lm-[n-]-\mb P\-I³ Xs¶-¡m-Wm-\m-h-iy-ap-Å-
Chsâ amwk-§Â hr£-¯nsâ iI-e§ - -fm-Ip-¶p. hÀ¡p ImWp-¶-Xn-\mbn Ccp-¶n-cp-¶p. At¸mÄ bmÚ-h-
In\m-Sw-þ-X-Sn-tbmSp tNÀ¶n- cn-¡p¶ sXmen-t]m-epÅ hkvXp- ev Iy³ sN¶p. At±-l-¯n-t\mSp P\-I³ tNmZn-¨pþ tl
bmÚ-h-eI v y. F´n-\m-bn-«mWv A§p h¶Xv? ]ip-¡sf
þ-]p-cp-jsâ kv\mhm-Ip-¶p (amwk-t]- in-bm-Ip-¶p.) In\mSw
CÑn-¨n-«mtam? kq£va-hkvXp \nÀ®-b-¯n Ah-km-\n-
amwk-t]-in-t]mse Dd-¸p-Å-Xm-W-tÃm. DÅn-epÅ XSn-IÄ
¡p¶ {]iv\-§sf CÑn-¨nt«m? F¶v. cpw CÑn-¨p-Xs¶
]pcp-jsâ AØn-If - m-Ip-¶p. aÖ aÖbv¡v D]-a-bmbn
k{amt«! F¶p bmÚ-h-eI v y³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp.
sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.
2. D]þ bXv tX IÝn-Z- {_- h o- ¯ -Ñ r-W -h mtaXn.
90. D]-þ-bZv hrt£m hrIvtWm tcmlXn aqem¶
A{_-ho-t·-PnXzm ssien-\nÀhmssKz {_tÒ-Xn.
hXcx ]p\x aÀ¯yx kzn·r-Xyp\m hrIvWx I
bYm amXr-am³ ]nXr-am-\m-Nmcyhm³ {_qbm-Xv,
kvam·q-emXv {]tcm-lXn?
XYm-X - s sÑ- e n-\ nc {_hoZv hmssKz-{_- tÒ-X n.
hrIvW -am-b-þ- tO-Zn-¡-s ¸« hr£w aqe-¯nÂ\n¶v Ah-ZtXm ln Inw kymXv? CXn. A{_-h oXv
hopw Iptd-¡qSn ]p¯-\m-bn«v apf-bv¡p¶p F¦nÂ, XptX Xkym -f -f bX\w {]XnjvT? \ tay
arXyp-h n-\m On¶-\ mb aÀ¯y³ GXp aqe-¯ n {_ho ZnXn. GI]m Zzm GXXv k{am UnXn. k
\n¶mWv apf-b¡ v p-¶Xv? ssh t\m {_qln bmPvhevIy hm tKh f- -f
bX-\, amImix {]Xn-jvTm, {]tÚ-tXy-\µ - p-]m-
91. D]þ tcXk CXn am thmNX; Pohn-X -k vX Xv
kn- X . Im{]ÚXm bmÚ-h ev I y? hmtKh
{]Pm- b - t X. [\m- c p- l Ch ssh hrt£ - f
k{aUnXn- t lm- h m- N . hmNm ssh k{am- U v ,
RvPkm t{]Xy kw`hx.
_Ôpx {]Úm-b tX; EtKz-tZm, bPqÀthZx,
tcX-ÊnÂ\n-¶m-sW¶v \n§Ä ]d-tb-. AXv-þ-tc-XÊv kmat- t Zm, - f YÀ hm- M v K n- c - k , CXn- l mk x,
Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn \n¶mWv Dm-Ip-¶-Xv. hr£w [m\- ]pcmWw, hnZym, D]-\n-jZx, tÇmImx, kq{Xm-
bn (_o-P-¯nÂ) \n¶p apf-bv¡p-¶-Xm-bp-ap-v. acn-¨- Wy\p hymJym-\m-\ n, hymJym-\ m\oãw lpX,
Xnsâ tijw kw`-hn-¡pI F¶p-ÅXv {]Xy-£- am-W.v aminXw ]mbn-X, abw N temIx, ]c-Ý-temIx,
k À ÆmW n N ` qX m\ n hs sN h k{am- U v,
92. D]þ bXv kaq-ea - m-hr-tl-bpÀ hr£w \ ]p\-
Úmbs´ hmssKz k{am-U v, ]caw {_Ò.
cm`thX v aÀ ¯yx kzn· r- X yp\ m hr IvWx
ss\\w hmKvP-lm-Xn, kÀhm-tWy\w `qXm-\y-`n-
Ikvam·qemXv {]tcm-lXn? c-£-´n, tZthm-`qXzm tZhm-\-t]yXn, b Ghw
hr£s¯ aqe-t¯m-Sp- IqSn ]ngp-Xp-I-f-bp- I-bm-sW-¦n hnZzmt\ XZp-]m-k vtX. lkvXy-j `w kl{kw
hop Dm-Ib - n-Ã. arXyp-hn-\m On¶-\mb aÀ¯y³ ZZmao Xn tlmhm-NP - -\tIm sshtZlx ktlm-
hopw Dm-Ib - n-Ã. arXyp-hn-\m On¶-\mb aÀ¯y³ hmN bmÚhevIyxþ ]nXmta f a\yX \m\-
GXp aqe-¯n \n¶mWp apf-bv¡p-¶Xv? \p-in-jy- l-tc-tX-Xn.
93. D]þ PmX Gh, \; PmbtX; tImt\z\w P\- GXmtWm \n\¡v HcmÄ-þ-Hcp BNm-cy³-þ-]-d-ªp-X-¶n-
tbX v ] p\ x? hnÚ m- \ - a m- \ µ w {_ Ò , «p-ÅXv AXv \mw tIÄ¡s« F¶p bmÚ-he - vIy³ ]d-
cmXnÀ±mXpx ]cm-bWw XnjvT-am\ kyX ZznZx ªp. inen-\ sâ ]p{X-\ mb PnXzm-s h¶ BNm-c y³
hm¡mWv {_Òw F¶v F\n¡v ]d-ªp-X-¶n-«pv F¶p
P\n-¨h
- ³ Xs¶-bm-WtÃm F¶m-sW-¦n A§-s\-b- P\-I³ ]d-ªp. F{]-Im-c-amtWm amXm-hp-Å-h\pw ]nXm-
Ã, ]ns¶bpw P\n-¡p-¶p-v. Chs\ BcmWv hopw P\n- hp-Å- h\pw BNm-cy-\p-Å-h\pw ]d-bp-¶Xv A{]-Im-c-amWv
¸n-¡p-¶Xv/ hnÚm-\hpw B\-µhpw Bb {_Òw BWv. A§s\ ssien\n hm¡mWv {_Ò-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv.
N P
324
I {]XnjvT mw? \ta -f {_ho ZnXn. GI ]mZzm 5. D]þ btZh tX IÝnZ {_hoXv XÑy-Whm ta K
GXX v k{am U nXn. kss h t\ m {_ qln Xn A{_-h ot· KZÀ`o- h n- ] otXm `mcZzm Px
bmÚh-evIy. N£p-tchm -f f- bX\ amImix t{im{Xw ssh{_-tÒ-Xn, bYm amXr-am³ ]nXr-
{]XnjvTm, kXyan tXy\-Zp-]m-ko-X. Im kXyXm am-\m-Nm-cy-hm³ {_q-bmXv XYm-XZv `mcZzmtPm -
bmÚ - h e vIy? N £ p- t c h k {am U nX n f {_ho-tÑ-Xm{Xw ssh {_tÒ-Xn. AirWzmtXm
tlmhmNþ N£p-jmssh k{am-Sv, ]iy-´amlp ln Inw kymZnXn A{_-hoXv XptX Xky f -f b
c{Zm£o cnXn. k Blm-{Zm-£-an-Xn. XXv kXyw X\w {]XnjvTmw? \ ta -f {_ho XnXn GI-
`h-Xn. N£pÀssh k{am-Sv, ]caw {_Ò ss\\w ]mZzm GXXv k{am UnXn k ssh t\m {_qln
N£pÀP-l mXn; kÀhmtWy\w `qXm-\ y-` n-£ - bmÚ-hevIy t{im{Xtahm -f -f bX-\, amImix
c´n; tZthm `qXzm tZhm\t]yXn b Ghw hnZym- {]Xnjv T m - f \´ CtXy\ Zp]m- k nX I - f
t\-XZp ]mkvtX. lkvXyrj`w kl{kw ZZmao \´Xm bmÚ-hevIy? Zni Gh k{am, UnXn
Xn tlmhmN P\tIm, ssh tZlx. ktlm hmN tlm hmN. Xk-avmssZz k{am, U]nbmw Imw N
bmÚ-hevIyxþ ]nXmta -f a\yX \m\-\p-injy Zniw KÑXn ss\hmkym A´w KÑXn A\´m
ltc tXXn. ln Zntim, Zntim ssh k{am- S v , t{im{Xm,
t{im{Xw Plm-Xn, kÀhm-tWy\mw `qXm\y `n£-
GXmtWm At§bv¡v Hcp BNm-cy³ ]d-ªp-X- ¶-«p-
c´n; tZthm `qXzm tZhm- \ - t ]y- X nb Ghw
ÅXv AXp \mw tIÄ¡- s«. F¶p bmÚ- h-evIy³ ]d-ªp.
hnZzmt\ XZp-] mkvt XlkvXyr j`w kl{kw
hrjvWsâ ]p{X-\mb _À¡p F¶ BNm-cy³ N£p-
ZZmao Xn tlmhmN P\tIm sshtZlx ktlm-
ÊmWv {_Ò-sa¶v F\n¡p ]d-ªp-X-¶n-«p-v F¶p P\-
hmN bmÚ-hevIyxþ]nXmta f- a\yX \m\-\p-
I³ ]d-ªp. F{]-Im-c-amtWm amXm-hp-Å-h\pw ]nXm-hp-
injy ltc tXXn.
Å- h\pw BN-cy- \p-Å- h\pw Bbn- «p-Å-h³ ]d- bp-¶Xv A{]-
Im-c-amWv hrjvWsâ ]p{X³ N£p-ÊmWv {_Ò-sa¶v ]d- GXmtWm At§bv¡v Hcp BNm-cy³ ]d-ªp-X-¶n-«p-
ªp- X- ¶Xv Fs´- ¶m I®p ImWm- ¯- h\v F´m- Wp- m- Å- Xv, AXp \mw tIÄ¡s« F¶p bmÚ- h-evIy³ ]d-ªp.
bn-c n- ¡ m- h p-¶ Xv ? F¶p bmÚ- h -e v I y³ ]d-ª p. `c-Zzm-Psâ ]p{X-\mb KÀZ-`o-hn-]o-X³ F¶ BNm-cy³
]ns¶bpw tNmZn¨p-þ F¶mÂ, B {_Ò-¯nsâ B bX-\- t{im{Xw Xs¶-bmWv {_Òw F¶v F\n¡p ]dªp-X-¶n-
t¯-bpw-þ-i-co-c-s¯bpw {]Xn-jT v -tb-bpw-þ-aq¶p Ime-¯n-ep- «p-v. F¶p P\-I³ ]d-ªp. F{]-Im-c-amtWm amXm-hp-Å-
apÅ B{i-b-t¯bpw At§bv¡v ]d-ªp-X-¶n-«ptm? h\pw ]nXm-hp-Å-h\pw BNm-cy-\p-Å-h\pw Bbn-«p-Å-h³
F\n¡p ]d-ªp-X-¶n-«nà F¶p P\-I³ ]d-ªp. k{am- ]d-ªp- X- cp-¶Xv A{]- Im-c-am- Wv, t{im{Xw Xs¶-bmWv {_Ò-
t«, CXv-þCu {_Òw Hcp Imep am{X- ap-Å-Xm-WtÃm F¶p sa¶v `c- Zzm- Psâ ]p{X³ ]d- ª-Xv. Fs´-¶mÂ, tIÄ¡m³
bÚ-hvey³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm bmÚ-he - vIy, Adn-bm- km[n-¡m-¯-h\v F´m-Wp-m-bn- cn-¡pI? F¶p ]d- ªn«v
hp¶ A§p-Xs¶ \ap¡p ]d-ªp-X-cnI F¶p P\-I³ bmÚ-h-evIy³ tNmZn¨p:þ F¶m B t{im{X-am-Ip¶
At]-£n-¨p. B bX-\m-þ-i-c-cw- þ-N£p-Êp-X-s¶. {]Xn-jT v -þ- {_Ò-¯nsâ Bb-X-\-t¯-bpw-þ- i-co-c-s¯bpw {]Xn-jT v -tb-
aq¶p Ime-¯n-ep-apÅ B{i-bw-þ-B-Imi-am-Ip-¶p. kXyw bpw-þ B-{i-b -t ¯bpw ]d- ª p-X -¶ n- «ptm? F\n¡v
F¶p-h¨v CXns\ D]m-kn-¡Ww F¶p bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]dªp X¶n-«nà F¶p P\-I³ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. k{am-t«,
]d-ªp. AÃtbm bmÚ-hevIy F´p kXy-amWv CXn-\p- CXv-þCu ]d-ªp- X¶ {_Òw Hcp Imep am{X- ap-Å-Xm- WtÃm
ÅXv? F¶p P\-I³ tNmZn-¨p. AÃtbm k{am-t«, N£p- F¶p bmÚ-he - I
v y³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm bmÚhevIym
Êp-Xs¶ kXy-am-Ip¶p F¶p-]-dª - n«v bmÚ-he - vIy³ A§p-Xs¶ \ap¡p ]d-ªp-X-cnI F¶p P\-I³ At]-
]dªp: N£p-Êp-sIm- p ImWp-¶-h-t\mSv \o Ipthm? £n- ¨p. icocw t{im{Xw Xs¶-bm-W.v B{ibw BIm-i- am-
F¶p tNmZn-¡m-dp--tÃm. Ah³ Rm³ Ip F¶p ]d- Ip¶ A\´w F¶p-h¨v CXns\ D]m-kn-¡-Ww. F¶p
bp-¶p. AXp kXyw-Xs¶ BIp-¶p. k{am-t«, N£p-Êp-X- bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp. AÃtbm bmÚ-h-evIym, CXn-
s¶-bmWv ]c- a-amb {_Òw. BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Adn-ªp- \pÅ A\-´X GXmWv? F¶p P\-I³ tNmZn-¨p. k{am-
sImv CXns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv, Chs\ N£pÊv Dt]-£n- t«, Zn¡p- IÄ Xs¶- bmWv A\-´X F¶p ]d- ªn«v bmÚ-
¡-bn-Ã. FÃm `qX- §fpw Chs\ D]-lm-cm-Zn-IÄsImp h-evIy³ ]dªp:þ AXn-\m BWv k{am-t«, GXp Zn¡n-
kt´m-jn-¸n-¡pw. Ah³ tZh-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶v tZh-·m-cn tebv¡p t]mbmepw CXnsâ Ah-km-\s¯ XoÀ¨bmbpw
ebn-¡pw. lkv Xn-sb-t¸m-se-bpÅ Ej-`-t¯m-Sp-Iq-S nb {]m]n-¡m-¯-Xv. Zn¡p-IÄ A\-´-§-fm-WtÃm. Zn¡p-IÄ
Bbncw tKm¡sf Rm³ At§bv¡p Xcp¶p F¶v hntZ- Xs¶- bm-W,v k{am- t«, t{im{Xw. t{im{Xw Xs¶- bm-Wv, k{am-
lm-[n-]-\mb P\-I³ ]d-ªp. bmÚ-he - vIy³ AXn-\p- t«, ]c- a-amb {_Òw. BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Adn-ªp- sImWv
¯cw ]dªp:þ injys\ A\p-im-kn¨p IrXmÀ°-\m- CXns\ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-Xv, Chs\ t{im{Xw Dt]-£n-¡-bn-Ã.
¡msX injy-\nÂ\n¶p [\w hm§n-¡qSm F¶v Fsâ FÃm `qX-§fpw Chs\ D]-lm-cmZn kaÀ¸-Ww-sImp
]nXmhp hnNm-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. kt´m- jn- ¸n¡pw. Ah³ tZh- \m- bn- ¯oÀ¶v tZh- ·msc A]n-
N P
326
I F¶p P\-I³ tNmZn-¨p. k{am-t«, lrZ-bw-Xs¶ ØnXn-bm- Z£n-W-amb A£n-bn DÅ Cu ]pcp-j³ CÔ³ K
Ip¶p F¶p ]d-ªn«v bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]dªp:þ k{am- F¶p t]cp-Å-h-\m-Ip-¶p. CÔ- \m-bn-cn-¡p¶ Ch- s\-bmWv
t«, lrZ-b-amWv FÃm `qX-§Ä¡pw Bb-X- \. k{am-t«, lrZ- ]tcm-£- am-bn«v C{µ³ F¶v ]d- bp-¶-Xv. Fs´-¶m ]tcm-
b-amWv FÃm `qX- §Ä¡pw {]Xn-jT v . Fs´-¶mÂ, k{am- £-{]n-b-·m- cmb tZh- ·mÀ {]Xy-£-ambn t]cp ]d- bp-¶-Xns\
t«, lrZ-b-¯n Xs¶-bmWv FÃm `qX- §epw {]Xn-jvTn-X- shdp-¡ p-¶-h-cm-Ip-¶p.
§-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. k{am-t«, lrZ-b-amWv ]c-a-amb {_Òw.
10. D]þ Ass[-X-Zzmta -f £Wo ]pcp-j-cq-]ta jm
BcmtWm C{]-Imcw Adn-ªp-sImv CXns\ D]m-kn-¡p-
-f ky ]Xv\o hncmSv; Xtbm-tcj kwkvXmthm
¶-Xv, Chs\ lrZbw Dt]-£n-¡-bnà Chs\ FÃm `qX-
§fpw D-]l - m-cmZnIÄsImp kt´m-jn-¸n¡pw, Ah³ b Gtjm -f ´À lrZb BImix AssY-\ -
tZh-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶n«p tZh-·m-cn ebn-¡pw. lkvXn-sb-t¸m- tbmtc X Z¶w, b Gtjm -f ´À lrZtb
e-bpÅ Ej-`-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb Bbncw tKm¡sf Rm³ temln-X-] nÞx. XssY \tbmtc XXv {]mh-
Xcp¶p F¶v hntZ-lm-[n-]\ - mb P\-I³ ]d-ªp. bmÚ- cWw btZ-X-Z-´À lrZ tbPm-eI - -an-h. AssY-
h-evIy³ ]dªp: injys\ A\p-im-kn-¡msX injy- \- t bmtc jmkrXn; k© cnWo, ssbjm
\nÂ\n¶pw [\w hm§-cp-sX¶v Fsâ ]nXmhv hnNm-cn-¨n- lrZbm ZqÀ²zm \mUyp-¨-cX - n. bYm tIix kl-
cp-¶p. {k[m `n¶ Gh- a - s skyXmlnXm \m a\mtkym
-f ´´À lrZtb {]XnjvTnXm `h´n GXm-
cmw {_mÒWw `nÀÆm GX-Zm-{kh Zm{k-hXn Xkvam-tZj {]hn-
8. D]þ P\tIm l sshtZlx IpÀ¨m-Zp-]m-kÀ¸¶ hn-àm-lm-c-Xc Csshh `hXykvamÑmco cmZm-
hm N \akv t X - f kv X p bmÚ- h - e v I ym\p ß\x
amim[o Xn, ktlm-hm-Nþ bYm ssh k{am¬
]ns¶ CS-¯p-I® - n DÅ Cu ]pcp-j-cq]w Cu
alm-´-a-[zm\ tajy³ cYw hm \mhw hm kam-
C{µsâ ]Xv\n-bmb hncm-«m-Ip-¶p. lrZ-b-a-²y-¯n DÅ
ZZo ssXhta sshXm-`n-c p-]-\ n-jZv` ox kam-ln-
Cu BImiw GtXm CXv Ah-cp-sS-þB C{µ-sâbpw C{µm-
Xmßm f- kn. Ghw hrµm-cI BVyx k¶[o-
Wn-bp-sSbpw kwkvXm-h-am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶, lrZ-bm-´À`m-K-
X-thZ Dtàm-]-\n-jXvI CtXm hnapNyam\x Iz
¯n- epÅ ]nÞm-Ir-Xnsb {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ càw GtXm
Kan-jyko Xn. \mlw XZv `Kh³ thZ-b{X Kan-
CXv Ah-cpsS A¶- am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ lrZ-bm-´À`m-K-¯nÂ
jymao Xn AY sshtX -f lw XZv h£yman
Cu he-t]m-se-bp-ÅXv GtXm CXv Ch-cpsS {]mh-c-W-am-
b{X Kan-jyko Xn. {_hoXp Khm \nXn.
Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ lrZ-b¯ - n \n¶v DuÀ²zm-`n-ap-Jn-bmbn
hntZ-lm-[n-]-\mb P\-I³ IqÀ¨-sa¶ Hcp-Xcw Bk-\- GXp \mUn-bmtWm t]mIp-¶Xv CXv Ch-cpsS k©-cn-¡p-
¯nÂ\n¶v ASp-¡Â Cd-§n-s¨-¶n«v ]dªp:þ AÃtbm ¶-Xn-\pÅ krXn-bm-Ip-¶p. Bbn-c-am-bn«p t`Zn-¡-s¸«
bmÚ-h- eI v y-þ- A-t§bv¡p \a-kvImcw Fs¶ A\p- im-kn- tIjw-þ-X-e\ - mcv GXp {]Im-ctam C{]-Im-c-apÅ lnX-IÄ
¨mepw! F¶v. bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]dªp:þ k{amt« F{]-Im- F¶v t]À ]d-bp¶ Cu tZl-¯nsâ \mUn-IÄ lrZ-bm-
c-amtWm Hcp ZoÀL-amb A[zm-hns\ Kan-¡p-hm³ t]mIp- ´À`m-K-¯n Dd-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-bn IqSn-bmWv
¶-h³ cY-s¯tbm \uhn-t\tbm FSp-¡p-¶-Xv, C{]-Imcw Hen-¨p-t]m-Ip¶ Cu A¶w t]mIp-¶-Xv. AXn-\m Cu
Xs¶ A§v Cu D]-\n-j-¯p-I-sf-s¡mv kwbp-àm-ßm- enwKm-ßmhv Cu ico-c-am-Ip¶ Bßm-hn-t\-¡m kq£va-
hm-bn-þ-H-cp-¡- saÃmw ]qÀ¯n-bm-b-h- \mbn Ccn-¡vIp-¶p. C{]- X-c-amb Blm-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-bnh Xs¶ BIp-¶p.
Imcw hrµm-I-c-\pw- þ- ]q-Py\pw [\-hm\pw thZ-§sf A[y-
b\w sNbvXn-«p-Å-h\pw BNm-cy-·m-cm D]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ 11. D]þ Xky {]mNo-ZnIv {]m©x {]mWm, Z£nWm
D]-tZ-in-¡-s¸-«-h\pw BsW-¦n A§v CXnÂ\n-¶v- þCu ZnKvZ-£ ntW {]mWmx, {]Xo-N o-Z nIv {]Xy©x
tZl-¯nÂ\n¶v hn«p-t]m-Ip-t¼m FhnsS t]mIpw? `K- {]mWm, DZoNo ZnKp- Z ©x {]mWm DuÀ²z
hmt\, Rm³ Fhn- sS-bmtWm t]mIp-hm³ t]mIp-¶-Xv, AXv ZnKqÀ²zmx {]mWm, AhmNo ZnK-hm©x {]mWmx,
Rm³ Adn-bp-¶nà F¶p P\-I³ ]d-ªp. A§-s\-bm- kÀhm-Znix kÀth {]mWmx k Gj t\Xn-t\Xn
sW-¦n F§p Fhn-sS-bmtWm t]mIp-hm³ t]mIp-¶-Xv, Bßm -f Krtlym \ ln KrlytX -f iotcym \
AXv At§bv¡v Rm³ ]d-ªp-Xcmw F¶p bmÚ-h- ln iocytX -f kMv t Km \ ln kPytX - f
evIy³ ]d-ªp. `K-hm³ ]d-ªp-X-¶mepw! F¶p P\-I³ kntXm \ hyYtX \ cnjyXn A`bw ssh
]d-ªp. P\I {]m]vt Xm - f kn Xntlm- h mN bmÚ-
hÂIyx k tlmhmN P\ tIm sshtZ tlm f-
- tÔm l ssh \mssaj tbm f- bw Z£n
9. D]-þC
tW f- £³ ]pcpjx Xw hm GX-anÔw k´- `bw Xzm KÑ-XmZv bmÚ-hevIy tbm t\m `K-
an{µ CXym-N -W tX ]tcm-t £-W -s sh. ]tcm- h-¶-`bw thZ-btk; \akvtX f- kvXnta hntZ
£{]nbm Ch ln tZhmx {]Xy-£-Zznjx lm Ab-a-l-akvXn
N P
328
I B hnZzm\v Ing-t¡-Zn¡v Ing-¡pÅ {]mW-§-fm-Ip-¶p. 14. D]þ AkvXa - nX BZntXy bmÚ-hevI y Inw K
sXt¡-Zn¡p sX¡pÅ {]mW-§- fm-Ip-¶p. ]Sn-ªm-td-Zn¡p tPymXn-tc-hmbw ]qcpj CXn N{µam Ghmky
]Sn-ªm-dpÅ {]mW-§-fm-Ip-¶p. hS-¡p-Zn¡p hS-¡pÅ tPymXnÀ`-h-XoXn N{µ-a-ssk-hmbw tPymXnjm
{]mW-§-fm-Ip-¶p. apI-fn-epÅ Zn¡p apI-fn-epÅ {]mW- kvtX ]ey-btX IÀa IpcptX hn]-tey-Xo-tXyh
§-fm-Ip-¶p. Xmg-bpÅ Zn¡p Xmsg-bpÅ {]mW-§-fm-Ip- tassh-XZv bmÚ-h-e vIy,
¶p. FÃm {]m-W§ - -fp-am-Ip-¶p. CXmWv t\Xn-t\Xn F¶p
tl bmÚ-h- eI v ym, BZn-Xy³ AkvX-an-¡p-t¼m Cu
a[p-Im-Þ-¯n \nÀt±-in-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ Bßm-hv. Cu
Bßmhv {Kln-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ Ign-bm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p. Fs´- ]pcp-j³ GXn tPymXn-Êp-Å-h-\mIpw? bmÚ-h-evI³
¶mÂ, AXp {Kln-¡-s¸-Sp-h- ¶n-Ã. s]mSn-ªp-t]m-Im¯Xm- ]d-ªp. Cu ka-b¯v N{µ-\n Ahsâ tPymXn-Êp-m-
Ip-¶p. Fs´- ¶m s]mSn-ªp-t]m-Ip-¶n-Ã. kMvK-an-Ãm-¯- Ipw, N{µsâ cq]-¯n- epÅ tPymXn-Êp-hgn Ch³ Ccn-¡p-
Xm-Ip-¶p. Fs´- ¶m kwKs¯ {]m]n-¡p- ¶n-Ã. _Ôn-¡- Ibpw At§m«pw Ct§m«pw t]mIp-Ibpw IÀ½w sN¿p-
s¸-Sm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p. Fs´-¶m hyYn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m Ibpw Xncn-¨p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. P\-I³ tNmZn-¨p. tl
lnwksb {]m]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. \in-¡p-¶n-Ã. AÃtbm P\-I, bmÚ-h-eI v ym, Cu Imcyw C§-s\-X-s¶- bmtWm
A`-bs¯ A§v {]m]vX-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶p bmÚ-h- 15. D]-þ-A -k vX -anX BZntXy bmÚ-hevI y N{µ
evIy³ ]d-ªp. B hntZ-lm-[n-]-\mb P\-I³ ]dªp:þ aky- k vX -a ntX Inw tPymXn-tc-h mbw ]pcpj
AÃtbm bmÚ- hevIy `K- hmt\ F\n¡p A`- bs¯ Adn- CXy ántc- h mky tPmXnÀ`- h - X o- X y- á n- t c- \ -
bn-¨p-X-cp¶ At§bpw A`-bw-þ-AÀ°-iq-\y-am-bn-«p-ÅXv hmbw tPymXn-jmkvtX ]ey-btX IÀa IcptX
{]m]n-¡-s«. At§bv¡v \a-kv¡mcw! hntZ-l-§Ä CXm! hn]teyXo-tXy-h-t a-ssh-X Zv bmÚ-hevI y.
Rm³ CXm!
P\-I³ tNmZn¨p tl bmÚ- h-evIym, BZn-Xy³ AkvX-
an-¨p-t]mbn I-gn-ªn«pw Cu ]pcp-j³ GXn tPymXn-Êp-
aq¶mw {_mÒWw Å-h-\m-Ipw. bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªp. Ahsâ tPymXnÊv
12. D] P\Iw l sshtZlw bmÚ-hevIym PKma Aán-bn-em-Ip-¶p. Ah³ Aán cq]-tPym-Xn-Êp-hgn Ccn-
ktat\ \ hZnjy CXn. AY l bÚ-\-IÝ ¡p-Ibpw At§m- «p- an-t§m«pw k©-cn-¡p-Ibpw IÀ½- §Ä
sshtZtlm bmÚ- h - e v I y- Ý mán tlmt{X sN¿p-I bpw IÀ½s¯ hcn-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. tl
kaqZm tX. Xkvssal bmÚ-hÂtIym hcw bmÚ-hevIym! Cu Imcyw A§-s\-bmtWm.
ZZu k l Ima-{]-iv\-tah ht{h Xw l kvssa 16. D]. AkvXa - nX BZntXy bmÚ-hevIy N{µ
ZZu. Xw l k{am-tUh ]qÀÆw ]{]Ñ
aky-k vX -antX imt´ -f áu Inw tPymXn-tc-
hntZ- lm- [n- ]-\mb P\- Isâ ASp-¡Â bmÚ- hÂIy³ hmbw ]pcpj CXn-hmtK hmky tPymXnÀ`-h-
sN¶p. At±-lw-þ-bm-Ú-hÂIy³ cmPm-hn\p Rm³ H¶pw Xo-Xn, hmssN-hmbw tPymXn-jmkvtX ]ey-btX
]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bnà F¶v hnNm-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. F¶m IÀa IpcptX ]n]- t ey- X oXn Xkv a mZv ssh
Ft¸mÄ hntZ-lm-[n-]-\mb P\-I\pw bmÚ-hÂIy\pw k{amU]n b{X kzx ]mnÀ\ hn\nÀÚm-btX
Aán-tlm-{X-hn-j-b-¯n kwhmZw sNbvX n-cp-¶pthm -f Y b{X hmKp-¨-c-Xyp-ss]h X{X tPymXn-tXy-
At¸mÄ At±-l-¯n- \-vþ-P-\-I-\-vþ-bm-Ú- hÂIy³ hcw-sIm-
hta sshXZv bmÚ-hevIy.
Sp-¯p. At±lwþP- \-I³-þ-C-ãw-t]mse tNmZn- ¡p- hm- \p-Å- A-
\p-hmZw hcn¨p: B hcs¯ At±-l-¯n-\-vþ- P-\-I-\v-þ-sIm-Sp- tl bmÚ-he - I
v y, BZn-Xy³ AkvX-an-¨p-Ig- n-bp-t¼m-
¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. bmÚ-h ÂIy-t\mSv k{am-«p-Xs¶ gpw, N{µ³ AkvX-an-¨p-I-gn-bp-t¼m-gpw, Aán im´-am-bn-
BZyw tNmZn¨p: ¡-gn-bp-t¼mgpw Cu ]pcp-j³ GXn tPymXn-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Sn-
b-hm-\-Ip¶p? bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp. hm¡p-Xs¶
13. D]þ bmÚ-h-evIy, Inw tPymXn-cbw ]pcpj
Chsâ tPymXn-Êm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ch³ hm{Kq-]-am-Ip¶
CXn. BZn-Xy-tPymXnx k{am, UnXn tlm hmN:þ
BZntXy ss\hmbw tPymXnjm f- -f kvtX, ]ey- tPymXnÊv hgn-bm-bn-Xs¶ Ccn-¡p-I-bpw, A§ns\ hopw
b-tX, IÀ½-Ip-cp-tX, hn]tey XoXn Gh-tassh k©-cn-¡p-I-bpw, IÀ½w A\p-jvTn-¡p-I-bpw, aS-§n-hc- n-
XZv bmÚ-hÂIy. Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. tl k{am-«v, FhnsS A§-bpsS Ic-§Ä
F¯n-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã-tbm, AhnsS B \nan-j-¯n hmWn D¨-
bmÚ-hÂIy, Cu ]pcp-j³ F´p tPymXn-tÊm-Sp-Iq- cn-¡-s¸-Spbpw IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. tl bmÚ-
Sn-b-h-\mWv F¶p cmPmhp tNmZn-¨p. k{am-t«, BZn-Xy-\m- hevIy C¡mcyw A§n- s\-X-s¶-bmtWm?
Ip¶p tPymXn-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-Ip¶p F¶p ]d-ªn«v
bmÚ-hÂIy³ XpSÀ¶p. Cu ]pcp-j³ BZn-Xy-\m-Ip¶ 17. D]þ AkvXa - nX BZntXy bmÚ-hevIy N{µ-
tPymXn- Êp- sIm-p-X-s¶-bm-Wv, Ccn-¡¶-
p- Xpw, t]mIp-¶- Xpw, a- k y- k v X- a ntX imt´ f- áu i´mbmw hmNn
tPmen sN¿p-¶-Xpw. Inw tPymXn- t c- h mbw ]pcpj CXy-ssß-hmky
N P
329
I 31. D]þ XZv hm AsskyXZXn Oµm A]-l-X]m Ah³ bmsXm¶p aW-¡p-¶n-Ã-tbm, AXv aW-¯p-sIm- K
¸mZ-bHmw cq]w, XZv bYm-{]n-bbm kv{Xnbm kw]- n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄXs¶ aW-¡- s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p. aW-¡p- h-¶-
cn-jztàm \ _mlyw In©\ thZ \µcta-h- hsâ KÔ-{K-l-Wi - àn Ati-jhpw tem]n-¡p-¶p-an-Ã.
ta-hmbw ]pcpjx {]mtÚ-\ m-ß \m kw]jz F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ah³ Ahn-\m-in-bm-Ip-¶p. B Ah-
tàm \ _mlyw In©\ thZ \m´cw XZvhm Ø-bn aW-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Ah-\nÂ\n¶p `n¶-ambn aäp
Assky-X -Zm-] vX -I m-a-a m-ß -I m-a- a-I ma Hmwcq] bmsXmcp hkvXp-¡fpw CÃ-X-s¶. Ah-s\-¯s¶ {LmWn-
Hmwtim-Im- ´cw ¡q.
Ah³ CXnsâ Ima-c-ln-X-hpw, ]m]-c-ln-X-hpw, A`-b- 35. D]þ bZv ssh X¶ ck-btX ck-b³sshX¶
cq- ]-hp-am-Ip-¶p. hymh-lm-cn-I-ambn Xsâ {]nb-s¸« `mcysb ck- b tX \ ln ck- b nXq ck- b -t XÀhn]cn-
Benw-K\w sN¿p¶ ]pcp-j\v _mly-ambpw B´-cn-I- temt]m hnZytX -f hn\m-in-X zmW Xp XZvZznb-
ambpw bmsXmcp t_m[hpw CÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se, Cu akvXn XtXm f- \yZv hn`àw bZv ck-tbXv
]pcp-j³ {]Úm-ßm-hp-ambn Benw- K-\-_-²-am-Ip-t¼mÄ Ah³ bmsXm¶p cpNn-¡p-¶n-Ã-tbm, AXv cpNn-¨p-sIm-
_mly-hn-j-b¯ - nepw bmsXm-c-dnhpw Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. CXv n-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw cpNn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. ckm-kzm-Z-Isâ ck-
AXnsâ B]vX-Im-aw, Bß-Im-aw, BIm-aw, timI-iq\yw {K-l-W-iàn Hcn-¡epw tem]n-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶n-Ã, F´p-sIm-
Ch-bpsS cq]-am-Ip-¶p. s-¶m Ah³ Ahn-\m-in-bm-Ip-¶p. B Ah-Ø-bnÂ
32. D]þ A{X ]nXm-]nXm `hXn amXm-amXm temIm ckw {Kln-¡ p-¶-Xn\v Ah-\nÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn aäp
bmsXmcp ]ZmÀYhpw CÃ Xs¶.
AtemIm tZhm AtZhm thZm AthZmx A{X
kvtXt\m f- kvtXt\m `hXn {`qW-lm{`q-Wlm 36. D]þ bZv ssh X¶ hZXn hZ³ ssh X¶ hZXn
NÞmtem -f NÞmex ]uevItkm -f ]uevI \ ln hàpÀh-tàmÀhn-]-cn-temt]mhnZytX -f
kx {iatWm f- {ia-tWm-kvX]
- tkm -f Xm]tkm hn\m-i n-X zm¶ Xp XZv ZznXo-b -akvX n XtXm -f
-f \ \zmKXw ]pW-A-tb-\m-\-\zm-KXw ]mt]\ \yZv hn`àw bZv htZ-Xv.
XoÀtWm ln XZm kÀÆm- R vtOm- I m³ lrZ- Ah³ bmsXm¶p kwkm-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã-tbm, AXv kwkm-
bky `h-Xn. cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄXs¶ kwkm-cn-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p¶p
Cu kpjp-]Xv m-h-Ø -bn ]nXmhv A]n-Xm-hm-bn-¯o-cp- hàm-hnsâ hN-\i - àn Hcn-¡epw tem]n-¡p-¶nà F´p-
¶p, amXmhv Aam-Xm-hm-bn-¯o-cp¶p; temIw Atem-Ia - m-bn- sIm-s-¶m Ah³ Ahn-\m-in-bm-Ip-¶p. B Ah-Ø-
¯o-cp-¶p, tZh³ AtZ-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p, thZw Ath-Z-am- bn GXn-s\-¡p-dn-s¨-¦nepw kwkm-cn-¡-W-sa-¦n AXn\v
bn-¯o-cp-¶p, ChnsS tNmc³ AtNm-c-\m-Ip-¶p, {`qW-lXy Ah-\nÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn aäp bmsXm¶pw Xs¶ CÃ.
\S- ¯p-¶-h³ A{`q-W-hm- \m- Ip-¶p, AXp-t]mse NÞm-e³ 37. D]þ bZv ssh X¶ irtWmXn irWz³ ssh
AN-Þm-e-\ pw, ]uÂIkv A]u¡-kpw, {ia-W³ X¶ irtWmXn \ ln t{imXpx irtXÀhn-]co
A{i-a-W-\pw, Xm]-k³ AXm-]-k-\p-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. B temt]m hnZytX -f hn\m-in-Xzm¶ Xp XZvZznXo-
ka-b¯v Cu ]pcpj³ ]pWy- t¯mSv Akw-_- ²-\pw, AXp- b-akvXn XtXm f- \yZ hn`àw bOrWpbmXv
t]mse ]m]-t¯mSv Akw-_-²-\p-am-Ip-¶p. lrZ-b¯ - nse
Ah³ bmsXm¶p {ihn-¡m-Xn- cn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXv {ihn-
FÃm timI-§-tfbpw AXn-Po-hn-¡p-¶p.
¡p-t¼mÄXs¶ {ihn-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p. t{imXm-hsâ
33. D]þ bZv ssh X¶ ]iyXn ]iy³ ssh X¶ {ih-Wi - IvXn Hcn-¡epw tem]n-¡p-¶nÃ; F´p-sIm-s-
]iyXn \ ln {ZãpÀZp- t ãÀhn- ] - c n- t emt]m ¶m Ah³ Ahn-\ m-i n-b m-Ip-¶ p. B Ah-Ø-b nÂ
hnZytX -f hn\m-in-Xzm-Xv. \ Xp X±zn-Xn-bakvXn bmsXm¶p {ihn-¡-Wtam AXv Ah-\nÂ\n¶p `n¶-ambn
XtXm f- \yZv hn`àw bXv ]tiyXv. ImW-s¸-S p-¶n-Ã.
Ah³ bmsXm¶p ImWm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXv Ip- 38. D]x bZv ssh X¶ a\ptX a\zmt\m sshX¶
sIm-n-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ; {Zãm- hnsâ Zrãn Hcn- a\ptX \ ln a´pÀh- t XÀhn- ] - c n- t emt]m
¡epw tem]n-¡p-¶n-Ã, F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ah³ Ahn- hnZytX -f hn\m-in-X zm¶ Xp XZvZznXo-b-akvXn
\m-in-bm-Ip-¶p. B kabw Ah-\nÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn aäp Xt\m -f \yZ hn`àw b·-\zo-X.
bmsXmcp hkvXp-¡fpw CÃ. Ah-s\-Xs¶ t\m¡q. Ah³ bmsXm¶p a\\w sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXv
34. D]þ bZv ssh X¶ Pn{LXn Pn{L³ sshX¶ a\\w sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ a\\w sN¿-¸-Sm-
Pn{LXn \ ln {LmXpÀ{Lm-tXÀhn-]-cntem t]m Xn-cn-¡p-¶p. a\\w sN¿p-¶-hsâ a\-\-iàn Hcn-¡epw
hnZytX -f hn\m-in-Xzm¶ Xp XZ-Zzo-X o-b akvXn tem]n-¡p-¶nÃ; F´p-sIm-s-¶m Ah³ Ahn-\m-in-bm-
XtXm f- \yZv hn`àw bÖn-t{LXv Ip-¶p. B Ah-Ø-bn a\\w sN¿-W-sa-¦n Ah-
N P
332
I \nÂ\n¶pw `n¶ambn aäp bmsXmcp hkvXp-¡fpw CÃ-X- bm-Ip¶p {_Ò- tem-Iw. C{]-Imcw bmÚ-h- eI v y³ P\-I\v K
s¶. D]-tZiw \ÂIn. Ch³ CXnsâ (]p-cp-j³) ]c-a-K-Xn-bm-
Ip-¶p, Ch³ CXnsâ ]c-a-k-¼-¯m-Ip-¶p. CXv Chsâ
39. D]x bZv ssh X¶ kv]riXn kv]ri³ ssh
]c- tem-I-am-Ip-¶p. CXv Chsâ ]c-am-\-µ-am- Ip-¶p. Cu B\-
X¶ kv]riXn \ ln kv{]ãpx kv]rtãÀ hn]-
µ-¯nsâ am{Xsb B{i-bn-¨p-Xs¶ aäp Pohn-IÄ Poh-k-
cn-temt]m hnZytX -f hn\m-in-Xzm-¶ Xp. XZvZznXo-
Ôm-cWw sN¿p-¶p.
b-akvXn XtXm -f \yZ hn`àw bXvkv]rti-Xv.
43. D]þ k tbm a\p-jym-Wm-Hmw-cm²x kart²m `h
Ah³ bmsXm¶p kv]Àin-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXv
Xymt\y-jm-a-[n-]Xnx kÀsshÀam-\p-jy-ssIÀt`
kv]Àin-¨p-sIm-ncn-¡p-t¼mÄXs¶ kv]Àin¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-
ssKx kav ] - ¶ - X ax k a\p- j ymWmw ]ca
¡p-¶p. kv]Àin-¡p-¶-hsâ kv]Ài-\i - àn Hcn-¡epw
B\tµm -f Y tb iXw a\p-j ym-W m-am-\ µmx
tem]n-¡p-¶n- Ã. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m Ah³ Ahn-\m-in-bm-
k GIx ]nXrWmw PnX-t em-I m-\m-am-\ tµm f-
Ip-¶p. B Ah- Ø-bn Ah-\nÂ\n¶p `n¶- ambn kv]Àin-
Y tbiXw ]nXrWmw PnX-tem-Im-\m-am-\µmx k
¡-s¸-Sm³ aäp bmsXmcp ]ZmÀ°-§fpw CÃ-X-s¶.
GtIm KÔÀÆ-temI B\tµm -f Y tb iXw
40. D]x bZv ssh X¶ hnPm-\mXn hnPm-\³ ss] KÔÀh-temI B\µm k GIx IÀ½-tZ-hm\m
X¶ hnPm-\mXn \ ln hnÚm-XpÀhn-Úm-tXÀ am\tµm tb IÀ½Wm tZh-Xz-a-`n-{]-av]Zyt´ f-
hn]-cn-temt]m hnZytX -f hn\m-in-Xzm¶ XpX±zn- Y tb iXw IÀ½-tZ-h m- \ m-a m-\ µmx k GI
Xo-b-akvXn Xt¶m -f \yZv hn`àw bZv hnPm-\o- BPm-\ -tZ-h m-\ m-am-\ tµm bÝ t{im{Xntbm f-
bm-Xv. hrPnt\m f- Ima-ltXm -f Y tb iX-am-Pm-\-tZ-
Ah³ bmsXm-¶-dn- bm-Xn- cn-¡p- ¶p-thm, Adn- ªpsIm- n- hm- \ mam \µ mx k GIx {]Pm- ] - X n- t emI
cn- ¡p-t¼mÄXs¶ AXv Adn-b-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn- ¡p-¶p. hnÚm- Xm- B\tµm bÝ t{im{Xntbm -f hrPnt\m Ima-
hnsâ hnÚm-\i - àn Hcn-¡epw tem]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. F´p- ltXm -f Y ssbiXw {]Pm-]-Xn-temI B\µmx
sIms-¶m Ah³ Ahn-\m-in-bm-Ip-¶p. B Ah-Ø- k G tIm {_ Ò - t e mI B \ tµ m bÝ
bn {]tXy-I-ambn Adn-bm³ Ah-\nÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn t{im{Xntbm f- hrPnt\m f- Ima-ltXm -f ssYj
aäp bmsXmcp ]ZmÀ°hpw CÃ-X-s¶. Gh ]ca B\µ Gj {_Ò-temIx k{am-UnXn
tlmhmN bm ÚhevIyx tkm -f lw `K-htX
41. D]x b{X hm A\y-Znh kymXvX{´mt\ym f- Xv kl{kw ZZm- ayX DuÀ[z hntam- £ m- s sbh
]tiy-Zt\ym -f \yÖn-t{L-Zt\ym f- \yZv cktb {_qlo-Xy{X l bmÚ-h evtIym _n`m-bm-©-
Zt\ym f- \yZv ]tZ-Zt\ym -f \yOr-Wp-bm-Zt\ym Imc ta[mho cmPm kÀtht`ym amt´`y DZ-
-f \y·-\ zo-X mt\ym - f \yXv kv] rti-Zt\ym -f cu-Õo-ZnXn
\yZv hoPm-\o-bm-Xv.
bmsXm¶v a\p-jy-cn FÃm Ah-b-h-§-tfmSpw IqSn
bmsXm-cn-S¯v (Pm-{K-Zm-h-Ø-bn-tem, kz]v\m-hØ
- -bn- ]qÀ®-k-ar-²-hpw, aäp-Å-h-bpsS A[n-]-Xn-bpw, a\p-jy-kw-
tem) Bßm-hnÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn asäm-¶p-m-bn-cn-¡p- _-Ôn-bmb k¼qÀ®-t`mK kma-{Kn-IÄ hgn-bmbn Gähpw
¶pthm AhnsS A\y-¯n\v A\ys¯ ZÀin-¡p-hm³ Ign- A[nIw k¼-¶-ambpw Ccn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXv a\p-jy-cpsS
bp-¶p, A\y-¯n\v A\ys¯ aW-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p, ]c-a-amb B\-µa - m-Ip-¶p. Ct¸mÄ a\p-jy-cpsS \qdv B\-
A\y-¯n\v A\ys¯ cpNn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp- ¶p, A\y-¯n\v µ-am-bn-cn-¡p- ¶Xv ]nXr-tem-Is¯ Iog-S-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ ]nXr-
A\ys¯ kwkmcn¡p-h m³ Ign-bp-¶ p, A\y-¯ n\v K-W-¯nsâ Hcp B\-µ-am-Ip-¶p. ]nXr-tem-Is¯ Iog-S-¡n-
A\ys¯ {ihn-¡p-hm³ Ign- bp-¶p, A\y-¯n\v A\ys¯ bn-cn-¡p¶ ]nXr-¡-fpsS \qdm-\µw IqSp-¶Xv KÔÀh-tem-
a\\w sN¿p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶ p, A\y-¯ n\v A\ys¯ I-¯nsâ Hcm-\-µa - m-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse KÔÀh-tem-I-
kv]Àin-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p, A\y-¯n\v A\ys¯ Adn- ¯nsâ \qdm-\µ - -am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, IÀ½- tZ-h-·m-cp-sS-þ-IÀ½-
bp-hm³ Ihn-bp-¶p. §Ähgn tZhXzw {]m]n-¨-hÀ-þ- H-cm-\-µ-am-Ip-¶p. IÀ½- tZ-h-
42. D]x kene GtIm {Zãm-s sZztXm _tXyj ·m-cpsS \qdm\µw IqSp¶Xv BPm-\-tZ-h-·m-cpsS Hcm-\-µ-
{_Ò-temIx k{am-UnXn ssl\-a-\p-i-imk bm am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm¶v B Pm\-tZ-h-·m-cpsS \qdm-\-µ-am-bn-cn-
ÚhÂIy Gjmky ]cam KXn- t c- j mky ¡p-¶pthm AXv {]Pm-]Xn temI-¯nse Hcm-\-µ-am-bn-cn-¡p-
]cam kav]-tZtjm -f ky ]ctam temI Gtjm ¶p. {]Pm-]Xn temI-¯nse \qdm-\µw IqSp-¶Xv {_Ò-tem-
-f ky ]ca B\µ GXsskyhm\-µ-kym-\ym\n I- ¯nse Hcm- \-µ-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm¶v \njv]m- ]-hpw, \njvIm-
`qXm\n am{Xm-ap-]-Po-h´n ahpw t{im{Xn-b-hp-am-bn-cn-¡ p-¶pthm Ahbv¡ pw B
B\µw kn²-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse CXpXs¶ ]c-am-\-µ-
Pe-¯n F¶-Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ kpjp-]vXn-bn GI-
hp-am-Ip-¶p. tl km{am«v! CXm-Ip¶p {_Ò-tem-Iw. F¶n-
amb AssZzXw {Zãm-hm-Ip-¶p. tl km{am«v! CXp Xs¶-
§s\ bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp. P\-I³ ]dªp: Rm³
N P
333
I {ioam-\mb At§bv¡v Bbncw tKm¡sf \ÂIp-¶p, C\n ]dªv {]Xo- £n- ¨n-cn-¡vIp- ¶pthm: AtX- {]-Imcw Cu IÀ½- K
apt¼m«v tam£-¯n-\p-thn A§p-]-tZ-in-¨m-epw. CXp-tI«v th-¯m-hnsâ FÃm `qX-§fpw Cu {_Òw hcp-¶p, Cu
bmÚ- h-evIy³, _p²n-am-\mb cmPmhp Xs¶ FÃm {]iv\- {_Òw hcp¶p F¶p ]dªv {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p.
§-tfbpw \nÀ®-b-]-cy-´w, D¯cw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v _Ôn-
48. D]- þ - X Zv bYm cPm\w {]bn- b m- k - ´ - a p{Kx
¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶v `b-s¸-«p.
{]tXy\kx kq{X-{Km-a tWym f- `nk-am-b -t´-b-
44. D]-þk hm Gj GX-kvan³ kz]v\t´ cXzm h- tath aam-ß m-\ -a- ´ - I mte kÀtÆ {]mWm
N cnXzm Zrssãz h ]pWyw N ]m]w N ]p\x A`n-ka- mb´n bss{X-X-ZqÀt[zm-Ozmko `h-Xn.
{] Xn\ymbw {]Xn- tbm- \ ym- {Z- h Xn _p²m-´ -
bm{Xbv¡p X¿m- dm- bn-cn-¡p¶ cmPm-hn-¶-`n- ap- J- ambn D{K-
ssbh
IÀ½n-I-fpw, ]m]-IÀ½-§Ä¡p \nbp-à-cmb kqX-·m-cpw,
Cu ]pcp-j³ Cu kz]v\m-´-¯n can-¡p-Ibpw hnl- {Kma-¯nse t\Xm-¡-·mcpw t]mIp-¶-Xp-t]m-se, Hcm-ßmhv
cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXv ]pWy- t¯bpw ]m]- t¯bpw Ip-sIm- DuÀ[z-izmkw hen-¡p-hm³ XpS-§p-t¼mÄ Ah-km-\-\n-an-
p- X s¶ hopw t]mb amÀ¤- ¯ n¡ q- S - n - X s¶ j-¯n FÃm {]mW\pw Cu Bßm-hn-¶-`n-ap-J-ambn AXn-
bYmkvYm\-amb Pm{K-Zm-h-Ø -bn-te-¡p-Xs¶ aS-§n-h-¶p. t\m-Sp-IqSn t]mIp-¶p.
45. D] XZv bYm\x kpk-am-ln-X-ap-ÕÀPZv bmbm
tZh-ta-hmbw imcoc Bßm {]tÚ-\m-ß \m
\memw {_mÒWw
\zmcqV DÕÀP³ bmXn b ss{XX-ZqÀt[zmO
hmko `h-Xn. 49. D]þ k b{Xm-b -a m-ß -_ eyw t\yXy kt½m
lanh t\XyssY-\-tatX {]mWm A`n-k-amb´n
temI-¯n F{]-Imcw hf-sc-b-[nIw `mchpw hln-¨p-
k G X m- k vtX - t Pm- a m{X x k a- ` zm- Z - Z mt\ m
sImv N¡- Sm- hn i_vZw ]pd- s¸-Sp-hn¨p sImp t]mIp-
lrZbtah \zh-{Im-aXn k bss{Xj Nm£pjx
¶p-thm, AXp-t]m-s e-X s¶ tZl-t¯m-S p-I q-S nb Cu
]pcpjx ]cmMv ]ÀbmhÀXtX -f Ymcq-]tÚm
Bßmhv Adn-hpÅ Bßm-thm-Sp-IqSn B[n-jvTn-X-ambn
`hXn
DuÀ²z-izmkw hen-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse i_vZn-¨p-sIm-p-t]m-
Ip-¶p. Cu Bßmhv ZpÀº-e-Xsb {]m]n-¡p¶ ka-bw, AXm-
bXv kt½m-ls¯ {]m]n-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu hmKm-Zn-I-fmb
46. D]þ k b{Xm-b-a-Wn-am\w t\yXn Pcbm thm
{]mW³ CXn-\p-thn A`n-ap-J-ambn hcp-¶p. AXv Cu
]X- ] Xm hmWn- a m\w \nK-Ñ Xn XZv bYm{aw
{]mWsâ tXtPm-am-{X-Isf kay-¡mb coXn-bn kzoI- cn¨v
thmZp- a v _ c w hm ] n¸ e w hm _ Ô- \ mX v
lrZ-b-¯n A\p-{I´ (A-`n-hyà Úm\-hm-\m-bn)-am-bn-
{]]pNyX Gh- t a- h mbw ]pcpj Gt`ym - f
¯o-cp-¶p. Cu Nm£p-j] - p-cp-j³ FÃm `mK¯pw hymhr-
MvtK`yx kav{]-apNy ]p\x {]Xn-\ ymbw {]Xn- ¯-\m-Ip¶ B ka-b¯v ac-Wm-k¶ - ³ cq]-Úm-\-lo-\-
tbm-\ym{ZhXn {]mWm-ssbh
\m-bn-¯o-cp- ¶p.
Cu icocw GXp ka-b¯v Iri-Xzs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p-
50. D]x GIo-`-hXn \ ]iy-Xo-Xym-lp-tc-Io-`-hXn\
thm, hr²m-h-Ø-bmtem AsÃ-¦n Pzcm-Zn-tcm-§Â Imc-
Pn{L - X o- X ym- l p- t c Io ` hX n \ c k - b X
Wtam Iri-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶pthm B kabw am§m, A¯n-
CXymlqtc-Io-`-hXn \ hZ-\o-Xym-lp-tc-Io-`-hXn
¸-gw, apX-em-bh _Ôw hn«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xp-t]mse Cu ]pcp-
\ irtWmXo-Xym-lp-tc-Io-`-hXn \ a\pX CXym-
j³ Cu Ah-b -h-§se Dt]-£ n¨v GsXmcp amÀ¤-
lp-tcIo`hXn \ kv]ri-Xo-Xym-lp-tc-Io-` -hXn
¯n¡qSn h¶n-cp-¶p-thm, AXn¡q-S-Xs¶ {]tXy-I-
\ hnPm\mXo-Xym-lp-kvXky Xssl-Xky lrZ-
amb tbm\n-I-fn {]mWsâ {]tXy-Ia - mb A`n-hy-àn-Xz-
b-kym{Kw {]tZym-XtX tX\ {]tZym-tX-ss\j
¯n- \p-thn {]bmWw sN¿p-¶p.
Bßm \njv{ ImaXn N£ptãm hm aqÀ[t\m
47. D]þ XZv bYm cmPm-\-am-bm-´-ap{Km {]tXy-\kx hmt\ymt`ym hm ico-c-tZ-ti-`y-kvX-ap-XvIm-a´w
kqX-{Km-atWym - f ss¶x ]mss\-c m-h-k ssYx {]mtWmXv{ImaXn {]mW-a-cp-Xv{Im-a´w kÀth
{] XnI-e v] t´ - f bam-b m-X y- b -a m- K- O -X o- tXy- {]mWm B\qXv{Ima´n khn-Úmt\m `hXn
hHmw ssl hwhn-ZvHmw kÀÆmWn kqXm\n {]Xn- khn- Ú m\ tahm- \ z- h - { Im- a Xn Xm hnZzm-
I-ev]´x CZw {_Òm-bm-Xo-Z-am-K-O-XoXn IÀaWo ka\zmtZtX ]qÀh-{]Úm N
F{]-Imcw BK-X-\m-Ip¶ cmPm-hns\ D{K-IÀ½m-¡fpw (N-£p- cn-{µnbw enwKm-ßm-thm-Sq-Iq-Sn) GI-cq-]-ambn `hn-
]m]-IÀ½§Ä¡p-thn \nbp-à-am-¡-s¸« kqX-·m-cpw, ¡p-¶p, At¸mÄ Bfp-IÄ ImWp-¶nà F¶p ]d-bp¶p
{Kma-ap-Jy-·m-cpw-IqSn A¶w, ]m\w, \nhm-kØ
- m\w apX- ({Lm-tW-{µn.-bw) GI-cq-]a- m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p, At¸mÄ izkn-
em-bh X¿m-dm-¡n, At±lw h¶p, At±lw h¶p F¶p ¡p-¶nà F¶p ]d-bp-¶p, hmKv-C-{µnbw GI-cq-]a - m-bn-¯o-
N P
334
N P
335
I BZn-XymZn tPymXn-Êp-If- psS tPymXn-kz-cq-]-\mb Aar- km-\ m-i tIss\X- tah hnZnXzm ap\nÀ`-h -X n, K
Xs¯ tZh- KW Bbpkv F¶ {]Im- c- ¯n D]m-kn-¡p¶p GX-tah {]{]mPnt\m temI-hn-O ´x {]{]-P -
´n, GX² kva ssh XXv] qÀth hnZzm-Hmwk
65. D]x bkvan³]© ]©-P\m BIm-iÝ {]Xn
{]Pmw \ Imabt´ Inw {]Pbm Icn-jymtam
jv TnXx, Xtah a\y Bßm\w hnZzm³ {_Òm
tbjmw t\m f- bam-ßmbw temI CXn tX l
artXm f- arXw
kv a ]pss{X-j WmbÝ hnss¯- j - W m- b Ý
bmsXm-¶n ]©-P-\-§-fpw, BIm-ihpw {]Xn-jT v n-X- temssI-j -Wm-bÝ hyp°m-b mY `n£m-NÀb
am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, B Bßm-hn-s\-¯s¶ Aar-X-{_-Ò-am- Nc´n bm tlyh ]pss{X-jWm km hnss¯-
bn, Rm³ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. B {_Òs¯ Adn-bp-¶-h- jWm bm hnss¯jWm km temssI- j -
\mb Rm³ Aa-c³X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p. tWmt` tlytX GjtW Gh `hXx k Gj
66. D]x {]mWky {]mW-apX N£p-j -Ý -£ p-cpX t\Xn t\Xymßm Krtlym \ ln KrlytX f-
t{imXky t{im{Xw a\tkm tb at\m hnZpx ioÀtbm \ ln ioÀbtX -f kMvtKm \ ln
tX \nNn-IypÀ{_Ò ]pcm-W-a{Kyw kPytX -f kntXm \ hyYtX \ cnjy-tXy-Xap
sslsshtX \ XcX CXypXx ]m]-a-I-c -h-an-
bmsXm-cp- ¯À AXns\ {]mWsâ {]mW-\mbpw t{im{X- XyXx Ieym-W -a-I -c -hanXypt` D sslsshj
¯nsâ t{im{X- am-bpw, a\-Ênsâ a\-Êm-bpw, {Kln-¡p-¶p- GtX XcXn ss\\w IrXmIrtX X]Xx
thm, AhÀ ]pcm-X-\hpw A{Ky-hp-amb B {_Òs¯ Adn-
bp-¶p. Cu alm³ AP-·m-hmb Bßm-hv, AXm-bXv {]mW-
\n hnÚm-\-a-b-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv lrZ-b-am-Ip¶ BIm-i-
67. D]x a\-ssk-hm-\p-{Z-ãhyw t\l \m\mkvXn ¯n hkn-¡p-¶p. AXv FÃm-¯n-t\bpw Iogvs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-
In©\, artXym k arXyp-am-]vt\mXn b Cl Xpw, FÃm-¯n-sâbpw A[n-]-Xnbpw BIp-¶p. AXv ip`-
\mt\h ]iy-Xn. IÀ½-§ -fm hf-c p-It- bm, Aip-`-IÀ½-§-fm Xf-cp-
{_Òs¯ BNm-tcym-]-tZ-i -] qÀÆw ho£n-¡ -Ww. Itbm sN¿p-¶n- Ã. AXv kÀtÆ-iz-c-\m-Ip¶p; `qX-§-fpsS
CXn \m\mXzw bmsXm-¶p-an-Ã. bmsXm-cp-¯³ CXn A[n-]-Xn-bpw, `qX-§sf ]men-¡p-¶-h\ - p-am-Ip-¶p. Cu
\m\m-Xz-¯n\v Xpey-ambn ImWp-¶p-thm, Ah³ arXyp- temI-§-epsS acymZ `wK-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡-s«þ Cu Dt±-i-t¯m-
hn¡qSn arXyp-hns\ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Sp-IqSn AXv Chsb hln-¨p-sIm-ncn¡p¶ tkXp-hm-Ip-
¶p. (D-]-\n-j-¯p-I-fn CXnsâ kzcq-]s¯ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p-
68. D]x GI-ss[-hm-\p-{Z-ã-hy-ta-XZ- -{]-tabw [rhw v) AXv Cu Bßm-hns\ {_mÒ-W-th-Z-§-fpsS kzm[ym-
hncPx ]c BImimZP Bßm alm³ {[phx bw, bÚw, Zm\w, \njvIm-a-X]w Ch-IÄ Zzmcm Adn-hm-
B {_Òs¯ BNm-tcym-]-tZ-i-¯n-\p-tijw Htc coXn- \m- {K-ln- ¡p-¶p. CXn-s\-Xs¶ Adn-ªp-sImv alÀjn-bm-
bnÂXs¶ ho£n- ¡-Ww. Cu {_Òw A{]-ta-bh - pw, Ahn- bn-¯o- cp-¶p. Cu Bß- tem-Is¯ Imw£n- ¨p-sImv XymKn-
N-en-Xh
- pw, \nÀ½-e-hpw, BIm-i-t¯-¡mfpw kq£va-hpw, bmb ]pcp-j³ FÃm-ap-t]-£n¨v IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. (k-\ym-
AP-·m-hpw, al¯pw Ahn-\m-inbpw BIp-¶p. kn-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p) Cu k\ym-k¯ - nsâ ImcWw ]qÀÆ-
hÀ-¯n-bmb Úm\n-IÄ k´m-\-§sf B{K-ln-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã.
69. D]þ Xtah [otcm hnÚmb {]Úw IpÀho
(A-hÀ Nn´n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv) \ap¡v {]P-If - nÂ\n¶pw F´p
X {_ÒWx, \m\p-[ym-bmZv _lpWvO_vZm³
In«p¶p? \½psS B{Klw Cu Bß-temIw Xs¶-bm-Ip-
hmtNm hn¥m-]\ Hmw ln XZnXn
¶p. AXn-\m AhÀ ]pt{X-O-bnÂ\n-¶pw, hnt¯-O-
_p²n-am-\ mb {_mÒ-W³ AXn-s\-Xs¶ Adnªv bnÂ\n-¶pw, temtI-O-bnÂ\n¶pw D°m\w sNbvXv `n£m-
AXnÂ\n¶p Adnhp k¼m-Zn-¡-Ww. hf-sc-b-[nIw hm¡p- Ncy A\p-jvTn-¨n-cp-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ ]pt{X-Op-hm-Ip-
IÄ Dcp-hn-Sm-Xn-cn-¡-s«. AXv hm¡p-If
- psS {]I-S\w am{X- ¶pthm Ah³ hnt¯-Op-hpw. bmsXm-cp-¯³ hnt¯-Op-
am-Ip-¶p. hm-Ip-¶pthm Ah³ temtI-Op-hm-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Ch
70. D]þ k hm Gj alm-\P Bßm tbm f- bw cpw A`n-em-j-§-fm-Ip-¶p. Ah³ Cu t\Xn-t\Xn F¶p
hnÚm-\-abx {]mtWjp b Gtjm -f ´Àlr- P]n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Bßmhv AKr-ly-am-Ip-¶p. Ah³ {Kln-
Zb BIm-i-kvX-a-kvan-RvtOtX kÀhky hio ¡-s¸-Sp-¶n- Ã, AXv Aio-cy-am-Ip-¶p, AXn\p \miw kw`-
kÀh tkyim\x kÀh- k ym- [ n- ] Xnx k \ hn-¡p-¶nÃ, AXv Akw-K-am-Ip-¶p, AXv Hcn-¡epw Ak-
km[p\m IÀaWm `qbmt¶m Ghm-k m-[ p\m à-am-Ip-¶nÃ, AXv _Ôn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m hyYn-
I\o-bm-t\j kÀthizc Gj `qXm-[n-]X - n-tcj X-am-Ip-¶nÃ. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ AXn\p £bw kw`-hn-¡p-
`qX-]me Gj tkXpÀhn-[-cW Gjmw temIm- ¶nÃ. Cu Bßm-hns\ Ch cpw (]m-]-]pWy kw_-Ôn-
\m- a kv a t`Zmb XtaXw thZm- \ p- h - N - t \\ bmb timIhpw lÀjhpw) {]m]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\mÂ,
{_mÒWm hnhn-Zn-j ´n btÚ\ Zt\\ X]- C¡m-c-W-¯mÂ, Rm³ ]m]w sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶p (C-§s\
N P
337
I ]Ým-¯m-]-hpw) C¡m-c-W-¯m Rm³ ]pWyw sNbvXn- Cu alm\pw AP-·m-hp-amb Bßm- hp-Xs¶ AP-c- hpw, K
cn-¡p¶p (C-{]-Imcw kt´m-jn-¡p-I-bpw) Cu cn-t\bpw Aa-c-hpw, Aar-X-hpw, A`-b-{_-Òm-hp-am-Ip-¶p. A`-bw-
AXp IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. C§s\ sN¿-s¸-«-Xpw, sN¿-s¸-Sm- Xs¶ {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]-Imcw {Kln-¡p-
¯- Xp-amb \nXy-IÀ½-§Ä (^- e-{]-Zm-\hpw {]Xy- hm- b-hhpw ¶p-thm, Ah³ B A`-b-{_Ò Xs¶ Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p.
hgn) X]n-¸n-¡p-¶n-Ã.
71. D]þ XtZX ZrNm-`yp-àw, Gj \ntXym alnam A©mw {_mÒWw
{_ mÒ - W k y \ hÀ [ tX IÀ aW m t\ m
I\ obm³ , X s s k yh k ymX v ] Z- h n¯ w 74. D]x AY l bmÚ-h-evIyky tZz `mtcy _`q
hnZnXzm\ en]ytX IÀaWm ]m]- t I- t \- X n, hXpÀssa-t{Xbo N ImXym-b \o N XtbmÀl
Xkv a mtZhw hnOmt´m Zm´ D]- c - X - k v X n- ssat{Xbo {_Ò- h m- Z n\o _`qh kv { Xo{]-
Xn£px kamlntXm `qXzm- ß - t \y- h m- ß m\w tÚ h XÀ ln ImXym- b - \ yY l bmÚ -
]iyXn kÀhamßm\w ]iyXn ss\\w ]m]vam hev tIym -f \yZv hr¯-ap-] m-I-cn-j yÂ
XcXn kÀh ]m]vam\w XcXn ss\\w ]m]vam bmÚ-h-eI v y\v ssat{Xbn F¶pw ImXym-b\n F¶pw
X]Xn kÀh ]m]v a m\w X]Xn hn]mt]m cp `mcy-am-cp-m-bn-cp¶p F¶Xv {]kn-²-am-W-tÃm. Ah-
hnctPm f- hnNn-IntÕm {_mÒtWm `h-tXyj cn ssat{Xbn {_Ò-hm-Zn-\nbpw ImXym-b\n km[m-cW
{_ Ò te mIx k {am- t U \ w {] m] ntX m - f kv{XoI-fpsS _p²n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh
- f
- p-am-bn-cp-¶p. At¸mÄ
koXntlmhmN bmÚ-hevIyx tkm f- lw `K- bmÚ-h-evIy³ k¶ym-k-Ncy Bcw-`n-¡p-hm-\pÅ B{K-
htX hntZ- l m³ ZZman amw N m] n k l l-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ]dªp.
ZmkymtbXn. 75. D]þ ssat{X- b oXn tlmhmN bmÚ-h ev I y
Cu Imcyw-Xs¶ a{´-§Ä hgn-bmbpw ]d-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p- {]{h-Pn-jy³ hm Atc -f la-k va mXv Øm\m-
¶p. CXv {_Ò-th-¯m-hnsâ \nXy-amb aln-a-bm-Ip-¶p. Zkv a n l ´ tX - f \bm ImXym- b - \ ym´w
AXv IÀ½-¯m IqSp-¶p-an-Ã, Ipd-bp-¶p-an-Ã. B aln-a- IchmWoXn.
bpsS kzcq- ]s¯ Adn-bp- ¶-h-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AXv Adn-ªp- bmÚhevIy³ ]dªp: AÃtbm ssat{Xbo! Rm\o-
sImv ]m]-IÀ½-§-fp-ambn Aen-ªp-tN-cp-¶n-Ã. AXn- Kr-l-Øm-{i-a-¯nsâ kÀÆ-kzhpw Dt]-£n¨v t]mIp-hm³
\m C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-hÀ im´-cpw, Zm´-cpw, D]-cX - - XpS-§p-¶p, AXm-bXv k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³ hnNm-cn-
cpw, XnXn-£p-¡-fpw, kam-ln-X-cp-ambn Bßm-hnÂXs¶ ¡p-¶p. Rm³ \nsâ A\p-aXn Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw B{K-
Bßm-hns\ ZÀin- ¡p-¶p. FÃm- ¯n-t\bpw Bßmhp ZÀin- ln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXn-\m Cu ImXym-b-\n-tbm-Sp-
¡p-¶p. AXn\v ]m]-]p-Wy-§-fpsS {]m]vXn-bp-m-Ip-¶n-Ã, IqSn \n\-¡n-ã-am-sW-¦n hkn-¡mw.
CXv FÃm ]m]-§-f p-tSbpw adp-Ic IS-¶ p-t]m-Ip¶p.
76. D]-þkm tlmhmN ssat{Xbo b¶p a Cbw
]m]hpw ]pWyhpw CXns\ kao-]n- ¡p-¶n- Ã, CXv FÃm ]m]-
`tKmx kÀhm ]rYnho hnt¯\ ]qÀWmkymXv
§-tfbpw k´-]X v - am-¡p-¶p. CXv ]m]-c-ln-Xhpw \njvI-a-
kymw \zlw tX\m-arXm -f tlm t\Xnt\Xn
hpw, \nÊw-i-b-hpw, {_mÒ-W-hp-ambn `hn-¡p-¶p. tl
tlmhmN bmÚ-hevtIym bssYthm]I-c-W-
km{am«v! CXm-Ip¶p {_Ò-tem-Iw. A§n CXns\ kao-]n-
{XXmw PohnXw XssYh tX Pohn-XHmwkymZ-
¨n-cn¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]d-ªp. At¸mÄ
ar-X-Xzky Xp \mimkvXn hnt¯-t\-Xn.
P\-I³ ]d-ªp, CXm Rm³ {ioa\v hntZ-l-cmPyw \evIp-
¶p, AtXm-Sp-IqSn At§bv¡p tkh-sN-¿p-hm³ kzbw ssat{Xbn ]d-ªpþ `K-hm³! Cu [\-¯m k¼-¶-
kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. bmb `qan apgp-h³ Ftâ-Xm-bn- ¯o- cp-I-bm-sW- ¦n F\n¡v
AtXm-S p-I qSn Aa- c -b m-b n-¯ o-c p- h m³ km[n-¡ p-tam,
72. D]x k hm Gj alm-\P Aßm-¶mtZm hkp CÃtbm? bmÚ-h-eI v y³ ]dªpþkm-[y-aÃ; t`mK-km-a-
Zmt\m hncptX hkpb Ghw thZ {Kn-I-fm k¼-¶-am-bXv a\p-jy-cp-tS-Xp-t]m-epÅ Pohn-X-am-
Cu alm\pw AP-·m-hp-amb Bßmhv A¶w `£n-¡p- Ip-¶p, \nsâ Pohn-Xhpw AXp-t]mse Bbn-cn-¡pw. [\-
I-bpw, IÀ½-^ew \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. bmsXmcp¯³ ¯n¡qSn Aa-c-Xzs¯ Bin-¡tb th.
C{]- Imcw {Kln-¡p-¶p-thm, Ahs\ FÃm IÀ½-^-e- §fpw 77. D]-þkm tlmhmN ssat{Xbo tb\mlw \marXm
{]m]n-¡p-¶p. kymw Inalw tX\ IpÀbm btZh `Kh³ thZ
73. D]x k hm Gj alm-\P Bßm-Ptcm f- atcm XtZ-hta {_qlo-Xn.
f- artXm -f `tbm {_Òm-`bw ssh {_Òm-`b ssat{Xbn ]dªp:þ bmsXm-¶p-sImv F\n¡v Aa-
Hmw ln ssh {_Ò `hXn b Ghw thZ. cXzw {]m]n-¡p-hm³ km[y-a-Ãtbm AXp kzoI-cn-¨p- sImv
N P
338
N P
339
I P-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Bcv FÃm-h-tcbpw Bßm-hnÂ\n¶pw tÇmI-§fpw ({_m- Ò- W-a-{´w) kq{X- §epw (ssh-Z- I K
o - h- kvXp-
`n¶-ambn Icp-Xp-¶p-thm, Ahs\ FÃm-hcpw ]cm-P-b-s¸- kw-{K-l-hm-Iyw) kq{X-§-fpsS hymJym-\-hpw, a{´-§fpsS
Sp-¯p-¶p. Cu {_mÒ-W-Pm-Xn, Cu £{Xn-bP - m-Xn, Cu hymJym-\-hpw, bÚ-§fpw lh-\-hpw, Bin-X- hpw, ]mbn-
temIw, Cu tZh-·mÀ, Cu thZ-§Ä, Cu `qX-§Ä, Cu X-hpw, Cu temI-hpw, ]c-tem-Ih- pw, k¼qÀ®-`q-X- §fpw
FÃm-hcpw, IqSmsX asä-s´-Ãm-ap-tm, Ah-sbÃmw Bßm- FÃmw CXnsâ \nizm-k-§ÄX-s¶- bm-Ip-¶p.
hp- X-s¶-bm- Ip-¶ p. 85. D]þ k bYm kÀhm-km-a]m Hmw kap{Z GIm
81. D]x k bYm Zpµp-t`Àl-\y-am-\ky \ _mlym b\-tah Hmw kÀthjm Hmw kv]Àim\mw XztK
RvO_vZm-RvO-Iv\ - p-bmZv {Kl-Wmb Zpµp-t`kvXp Imb- \ - t ah Hmw k À thj mw KÔ m\ mw
{KltW\ Zpµp- ` ym- L m- X ky hm i_v t Zm \mkntI GIm-b -\ -tah Hmw kÀthjmw Hmw
KrloXx ckm\mw Pnsslz Imb-\-tah Hmw kÀthjm
Hmw c q] mW mw N £p- t c - I m- b - \ - t ah Hmw
Hcp Zpµp-`n-bpsS ta hSn apX-em-b-h-sImv BLm-X-
kÀthjm Hmw i_vZm\m Hmw t{im{X-ta-Im-b-
ta¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p, B Zpµp-`n-bpsS _mly-i-_vZ-§sf
\-tah Hmw kÀthjm Hmw k¦-e v]m\mw a\
BÀ¡pw Hcp hn[-¯nepw {Kln-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã, GIm-b-\ -tah Hmw kÀhmkmw hnZym\m Hmw
F¶m Zpµp-`n-tbtbm AYhm AXnsâ BLm- X-t¯tbm lrZ-bta Imb-\-tah Hmw kÀthjm IÀ-aWm
{Kln-¡p-¶-tXm-Sp-IqSn AXnsâ i_vZhpw {Kln-¡-s¸-«-Xm- Hmw lkvXm-ta-Im-b-\-tah Hmw kÀth-jm-am-\-
bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. µmk-ap]Ø GIm-b -\ -tah Hmw kÀthjmw
82. D]x k bYm iMv J ky [v a mb- a m- \ ky \ hnkÀKmWmw ]mbp-tc-Im-b-\-tah Hmw kÀth-
_mlym-RvO-_vZm-RvO-Iv\p-bmZv {Kl-Wmb iMv jm-a-[z\mw ]mZm-th-Im-b-\-tah Hmw kÀthjmw
Jky Xp {Kl-tW\ iMvJ-[vaky hm i_vtZm thZm\mw hmtK-Im-b\w
Krlo-X. kap{Zw F§ns\ FÃm Pe-§Ä¡pw Ab\w ({]-f-b-
hmbnÂh-¨q-Xp¶ iwJnsâ i_vZw {Kln-¡p¶Xn Øm-\w) BIpt¶m AXp- t]mse FÃm kv]Ài-\-§Ä¡pw
Bcpw kaÀ°-cm- Ip-¶n-Ã, F¶m iwJnsâ DuX {Kln- sXmen Hcp Ab-\-am-Ip-¶p, FÃm KÔ-§Ä¡pw cp
¡p-¶-tXm-Sp-IqSn AXnsâ i_vZhpw {Kln- ¡-s¸-«-Xm-bn-¯o- \mknI Hcp Ab- \-am- Ip-¶p, FÃm ck-§Ä¡pw Pnlz Hcp
cp-¶p. Ab-\-am-Ip-¶p, FÃm cq]-§Ä¡pw N£pÊv Hcp Ab-\-
am-Ip-¶p, FÃm i_vZ-§Ä¡pw t{im{Xw Hcp Ab-\-am-Ip-
83. D]x k bYm hoWmssb hmZy-am-\ mssb \ ¶p, FÃm k¦-ev]§ - Ä¡pw a\Êv Hcp Ab-\-am-Ip-¶p,
hmZym-R v O - _ v Zm- R vO - ¡ p- \ p- b mZv {Kl- W mb FÃm hnZy-IÄ¡pw lrZbw Hcp Ab-\-am-Ip-¶p, kakvX
hoWm ssb Xp {Kl-tW\ hoWm-hm-Zky hm IÀ½-§Ä¡pw ssI Hcp Ab-\-am-Ip-¶p, FÃm B\-µ-
i_vtZm KrloXx §Ä¡pw D]Øw Hcp Ab-\-am-Ip-¶p, FÃm hnkÀ¤-
hmbn- ¡- s¸- Sp¶ hoW-bpsS, _mly-i-_vZs¯ {Kln- ¡p- §Ä¡pw KpZw Hcp Ab- \- am-Ip-¶p, ka- kvX- amÀ¤-§Ä¡pw
¶-Xn Bcpw kaÀ°-cm-Ip-¶n-Ã, F¶m hoWtbm cp Nc-W§Ä Hcp Ab-\-am-Ip-¶p. CXp-t]mse Xs¶
AXn³sc hmbn-¡-en-t\tbm {Kln-¡p¶Xnt\m-Sp-IqSn B FÃm thZ-§Ä¡pw hm¡v Hcp Ab-\-am-Ip-¶p.
i_vZhpw Krlo-X-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. 86. D]þ k bYm sskÔ-h -[ t\m -f \´tcm -f
84. D]-þk bYm -ff ss{Z[m-tá-c-`ym-ln-Xky ]rY _mlyx IrÕvt\m-c-k[ - \ Gssh-hw hm Atc
Kv [ qam hn\n- Ý - c - t ´yhw hm Atc - f ky -f bamß-\-´tcm f- _mlyx IrÕv\x {]Úm-
altXm `qXky \niz-k n-X -ta-X Zv bZr-tKztZm \- [ \ Gssh- t Xt`ym `qtX`yx kap- ° mb
bPqÀthZx kma-thtZm -f [Àhm-MvK n-ck CXn- Xmt\y-hm\p hn\-iyXn \ t{]Xy kwÚm-kvXo-
lmkx ]pcmWw hnZym D]-\ n-j Zx tÇmImx Xytc {_ho aoXn tlmhmN bmÚ-hevIyx
kq{XmWy\phym-Jym-\m\n hymJym-\m-\nã Hmw F{]- Imcw D¸nsâ Hcp IjWw _mlym- ´- c-t`- Z-an- ÃmsX
lpX- a minXw ]mbn-X - a bw N temIx ]cÝ ck- k-¼qÀ®-am- bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, tl ssat{X-bn, A{]-Imcw
temIx kÀhmWn N `qXm-\ y-ssky-ssh-X m\n Xs¶ Cu Bßmhp _mlym-´- c-t`-Z-c-ln-X-ambn k¼qÀ®-
kÀhmWn \niz-kn-Xm\n amb {]Úm-[-\-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \ne-\n¡p-¶p. CXv Cu `qX-
\\-ªp-Ip-XnÀ¶ hndIp Ip¯p-¶-XnÂ\n¶pw {]tXy- §-tfm-Sq-IqSn D°n-X-am-Ip-Ibpw Ah-tbm-Sp-IqSn Xs¶ \in-
I- a mb coXn-b n- e pÅ [qaw Db- c p- ¶ -X p- t]mse tl ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. C{]-Imcw ac-W-t¯m-Sp-IqSn AXv
ssat{Xbo! Cu EtKz-Z-hpw, kma-th-Z-hpw,AYÀh-th- Z-hpw, \mam-h- ti-j-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. tl ssat{Xbo! Rm-\n- {]-Imcw
CXn-lm-k-hpw, ]pcm-Wh - pw, hnZy-bpw, D]-\n-j-¯p-¡-fpw, ]d-bp-¶p. C§ns\ bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp.
N P
340
N P
342
I CXn hyÚ m- k nãm CXn hyÚ mkntjy Ah³ AkXv (A- `m- h-`q-Xw) Bbn ]cn- W-an-¡p-¶p. bmsXm- K
XntlmNpÀZ- b [z- a nXn \ Bt°- t Xym- a nXn cp-¯³ Cu al-¯mb b£-s\, (]q-Pv\o-b³) {]Y-a-ambn
tlmhmN hyÚm-kn-tãXn XtZ-X -tZ-s shjm DÛ-hn-¨-hs\ kXy-{_-Òs¯ C{]-Imcw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p-
ssZho hmK-\-h-ZXn kvX\-bn-Xv\pÀZ Z Z CXn thm, Ah\v D]-tcm- à-§- fmb ^e- §Ä e`y- am- Ip-¶p. F´p-
ZmayX Z¯ Zb- [ z- a nXn XtZ- X Xv {XbHmw sIm-s- ¶m {_Òw kXyw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p.
int£±aw Zm\w Zbm-an-Xn.
]n¶oSv Akp-c-·mÀ {]Pm-]-Xn-tbmSv ]d-ªpþ A§v A©mw {_mÒWw
R§Ä¡p-]-tZiw \ÂIn-bm-epw. Ah-tcmSpw Z F¶
A£cw ]d- ªp-sImv {]Pm-]Xn tNmZn¨p a\-Ên-emtbm? 8. D]x B] Gth-Z-a{K Bkq-cXm B]x kXya
F¶v. R§Ä¡p a\Ên-embn AhÀ ]d-ªp, A§p R§- krP´ kXyw {_Ò {]P-m]Xnw {]Pm-] -XnÀ
tfmSp Zb-hp-Åh-cm-Ip-hm³ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ tZhHmw kvtX tZhm kXy-tathm ]mktX XtZ
{]Pm- ]Xn \n§Ä {Kln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p F¶v ]d- ªp. B {]Pm- XXv {Xy£-c -Hmw-k -Xy-anXn k CtXy-I -a-£cw
]XnbpsS A\p-i m-k -\ s¯ taL-K ÀÖ-\ -c q-] n-b mb XotXy-I-a-£-cw ban-tXy-I-a-£cw {]Y-tam-¯ta
hmKvtZhn C¶p Z Z Z F¶v ]cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-n-cn- A£tc kXyw a[ytXm -f \rXw XtZ-X-Z-\r-X-
¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv Za\w sN¿q, Zm\w sN¿q, Zb sN¿q ap` bXx ktXy\ ]cn-Kr-l oX Hmw kXy-` q-b-
F¶v. AXn-\m Zam, Zm\w, Zb Cu aq¶pw A`y-kn-¡p- tah `hXn ss\hw hnZzm Hmw ka-\ rX Hmw
hn³. ln\-k vX n.
Cu hyà-amb PK¯v BZyw Pew-Xs¶ Bbn-cp-¶p.
B Pew kXys¯ krãn-¨p. AXn-\m kXyw {_Ò-am-
aq¶mw {_mÒWw Ip-¶p. {_Òw {]Pm-]Xn-tb-bpw, {]Pm-]Xn tZh-It- fbpw
6. D]x Gj {]Pm-]-XnÀbZv lrZ-b-ta-XZv {_ssÒ krãn-¨p. B tZh-KWw kXy-s¯-Xs¶ D]m-kn-¡p-¶p.
XXv kÀh XtZ-XXv {Xy£-c-Hmw-lr-Zb - -anXn lr Cu kXyw aq¶-£-c-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-Wv. "k' Hc-£-cw,
CtXy-I-a-£-c-a-`n-l-c´ykvssa kzmÝmt\y Nb "Xo' Hc-£-cw, "bw' CXv Hc-£wcw Ch- bn {]Y- ahpw A´n-
Ghw thZ Z CtXy-I-a-£cw ZZ-Xykvssa kzm a-hp-amb A£-c-§Ä kXyhpw a[y-¯n-teXv A\r-X-hp-am-
Ýt\y N b Ghw thZ ban-tXy-I-a-£-c-taXn Ip-¶p. AXv, Cu A\rXw cp `mK-¯p-\n¶pw kXy-
kzÀK temIw b Ghw thZ ¯m ]cn-Kr-lo-X- am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m CXv kXy-_- lpew
Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶-hs\ A\r-Xw(-A-k-
bmsXm¶v lrZ-b- am-Ip- ¶p-thm, AXv {]Pm- ]-Xn- bm-Ip- ¶p. Xyw)-sIm- Ãp-¶n-Ã.
CXp {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p, CXv kÀÆ-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Cu lrZbw
aq¶-£-c-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb \ma-am-Ip-¶p. lr CXv Hc- £-cw. 9. D]þ XZv b¯Xv kXy-aku k BZntXym b
bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]-Imcw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah-\p- Gj GX-kvan³ aÞte ]pcptjm bÝmbw
thn kz P\-§-fpw, aäp P\-§fpw _en-ka - À¸n-¡p-¶p. Z£ntW -f £³ ]pcp-j-kvXm-th-Xm-h-t\ym\y
Z CXv Hc-£- cw. bmsXm-cp- ¯³ C{]-Imcw {Kln-¡p- ¶pthm kv a n³ {]Xn- j v T nXu civ a n- ` n- t c- t jm- k v a n³
Ah\v kz P\-§epw aäp-Å-hcpw _en kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p. bw {]Xnjv T nx {]mssW- c - b - a p- j v a n³ k btZm-
CXv aq¶m-as¯ A£-c-am-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]- Imcw Xv { Ianjy³ `hXn ip²- t a- s sh- X - · - Þ ew
{Kln-¡p-¶p-thm, Ah³ kzÀ¤-tem-I-¯n-te¡p t]mIp- ¶p. ]iyXn ss\\-tatX civabx {]Xym-b´n
bmsXm¶p kXy-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXv Cu BZn-Xy-
\m-Ip-¶p. bmsXm-¶v Cu BZn-Xy-a-Þ-e¯ - n ]pcp-j-\m-
\memw {_mÒWw bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, bmsXm¶v Z£n-W-t\-{X- ¯n ]pcp-j-\m-
7. D]x XZv ssh XtZ-X-tZh XZmk kXy-tah k bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, AhÀ Cu cp ]cp-j· - mcpw H¶v a-säm-
tbm sslXw alZv b£w {]Y-aPw thZkXyw ¶n {]Xn-jvTn-am-Ip-¶p. BZn-Xy³ civan-IÄ hgn-bmbn
{_tÒXn Pb-Xo-amw-tÃm-Im-RvPnX C¶zm-km-hZy Nm£pj-]p-cp-j-\n {]Xn-jvT n-X -\pw,-Nm-£ p-j-]p-cp-j³
Gh- ta-X -· -l Zv b£w {]Y-aPw thZ kXyw {]mW³h-gn-bmbn AXn {]Xn-jvTn-X\pw BIp-Ibpw
{_tÒXn kXy Hmw tlyh-{_Ò sN¿p-¶p. bmsXmcp kabw Ch³ (Nm-£p-j] - p-cp-j³)
DXv{I- aWw sN¿p- hm³ XpS- §p- ¶pthm At¸mÄ Ah³ Cu
bmsXm¶v kXyw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p-thm, B lrZ-b-amb
aÞ-es¯ ip²-am-bn-Xs¶ ho£n-¡p-¶p. ]n¶oSv Cu
{_Òw-Xs¶ kXy-am-Ip-¶p. Bcv Cu al-¯mb (]q-Py)
civan-IÄ Chsâ ASp-¡-te¡v Xncn-¨p-h-cp-¶n-Ã.
b£-s\, {]Y-a-ambn DÛ-hn-¨-hs\ CXp kXy-{_-Ò-am-
Ip¶p F¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p-t]m, Ah³ Cu temI-§sf 10. D]þ b Gj GX- k v a n³ aÞte ]pcp- j -
Iog-S-¡p-¶p. Ahsâ i{Xp-¡Ä Ah-\-[o-\-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kvXky `qcnXn inc GIHmw inc GI-ta-X-Z-
N P
343
18. D]x A¶w {_Ò- t XyI Alp- k v X ¶ XYm 20. D]þ bPqx {]mtWm ssh bPqx {]tWm loam
]qbXn hm A¶-artX {]mWmXv {]mtWm {_ \n kÀhmWn `qXm\n bpPyt´ bpPyt´ lm
tÒXyI Blp- k v X ¶ XYm ipjyXn ssh kvssa kÀhmWn `qXm\n ss{ijvTymb bPpjx
{]mW EtX f- ¶mtZtX l tXzh tZhtX GI- kmbqPy Hmw ktem-IXmw PbXn b Ghw thZ.
[m-`qbw `qXzm ]c-aXmw KO-X-kvX² kvaml bPq C{]-Imcw {]mWs\ D]m-kn-¡-s«. {]mW³ Xs¶
{]mXrZx ]n Xcw In Hmw kzntZ-sshhw hnZptj bPq-km-Ip-¶p, F´p-sIm- s- ¶m {]mW-\n Xs¶ Cu
km[p IpÀbm Ita-h mkvam Akm[p IpÀbm- FÃm `qX-§fpw kt½-fn-¡p-¶p. FÃm `qX-§epw CXnÂ
anXn k l kvaml ]mWn\m am {]mXrZ IkvtXz- t{ijvT-Xz-¯m CXp-ambn kwbp-à-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw
\-tbm-tc-I -[ m-` qbw `qXm ]c-aXmw KO-X oXn D]m-k\ \S-¯p-¶-h³ bPq-knsâ kmbq-Pyhpw kmtem-
Xkvam D sslX-Zp-hmN hoXy¶w ssh hyt¶ Izhpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
N P
345
I 21. D]þ kma {]mtWm ssh kma {]mtW loam ¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw CXnsâ Cu ]mZs¯ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, K
\ n kÀ hmW n `qX m\ n k ay© n kay© n Ah³ {Xbo-hnZy F´p-am{Xw Dtm (A-Xm-bXv {Xbo-hn-
lmkv s sa kÀhmWn `qXm\n ss{ijv T ymb Zy¡v F´p-am{Xw ^e-ap-tm) Ahsb FÃmw Pbn-s¨-Sp-
Iev]t´ kmav\x kmbqPy Hmw ktem-I°w ¡p-¶p.
PbXn b Ghw thZ.
25. D]þ {]mtWm -f ]mt\m hym\ CXy-ãm-h-£cm
- kmaw C{]-Imcw {]mWs\ D]m-kn- ¡- s«. {]mW³ Xs¶ §yãm-£cHmw l hm GIw Kmbss{Xy ]Zta
kma-am-Ip¶p; F´p-sIm-s¶m {]mW-\n Xs¶ Cu X Zp s s l hmk y G X X v k bmh- Z nZw
FÃm `qX-§fpw kpkw-K-X-am-bn-cn- ¡p-¶p. FÃm `qX-§epw {]mWnXmh² PbXn tbm -f kym GX-tZhw
AXn-\p-thn kpkw-K-X-am-Ip¶p. FÃm `qX-§fpw A-Xn- ]Zw thZmYmky GX-tZh Xpcobw ZÀi\w ]Zw
\p-thn kpkw-K-X-am-Ip-Ibpw AXnsâ t{ijvT-X-b¡ v p- ]tcm-cPmb Gj X]Xn bZv ssh NXpÀY XXv
thn kaÀ°-§ - f m-I p-I bpw sN¿p- ¶ p. C{]- I mcw Xpcobw ZÀi\w ]Z-a nXn ZZri Ch tlyj
kmas¯ D]m-kn-¡p-¶-h³ AXnsâ kmbq-Py-t¯-bpw, ]tcm-c Pm CXn kÀhap tlysshj cP D]-
kmtem-Iy-t¯bpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. cyp-] cn X]tXyh Hmwsslh {iobm bikm
X]Xn tbm -f ky GX-tZhw ]Zw thZ.
22. D]þ £{Xw {]mtWm ssh £{Xw {]mtWm ln
s s h £ {X w {X mbtX s s l \ w {] mW x {]mW³, A]m-\³, hym\³ Ch F«- £- c-§-fm-Ip¶p
IWntXmx {] £{¯-a-{X-am-]vt\mXn £Xv{Xky F«-£- c-§-tfm-Ip-Sq-In-S-bmWv Kmb-{Xn-bpsS Hcp (Xr-Xo-b)
kmbqPy Hmw ktem-IXmw PbXn b Ghw thZ ]mZw. Kmb-{Xn-bpsS XrXo-b] - mZw Cu {]mWm-Zn-IÄX-s¶-
bm-Ip-¶p. Bcv Kmb-{Xn-bpsS Cu ]mZs¯ C{]-Imcw a\-
{]mW³ £{Xn-b-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw {]mWs\ D]m-kn-
Ên-em-¡p- ¶pthm Ah³ FÃm Poh-Pm-e- §-sfbpw Iog-S¡n
¡q. {]mW³ £{X-am-Ip-¶p. {]mW³Xs¶ £{X-am-Ip¶p
`cn-¡p-¶ p. AXp-t]mse bmsXm¶v X]n¨p ({]-Im-i n-
F¶Xv {]kn-² -a m-I p-¶ p. {]mW³ Cu tZh-¯ ns\
¨p)sImn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXp-Xs¶ Chsâ Xpco-b-hp,
ikv{XmZn P\n-X-§-fmb £X-§-fnÂ\n¶pw c£n-¡p-¶p.
ZÀi-Xhpw ]tcm-c-P-]-Zhpw BIp-¶p. GXv NXpÀY-am-Ip-¶p-
A{X-þ-a-äm-cnÂ\n¶pw {XmW\w e`n-¡m¯ £{Xw ({]m-
thm, AXn-s\-Xs¶ Xpco-b-sa¶p hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. ZÀiXw
W³)s¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw D]m-k\ \S-¯p-
]Zw CXnsâ AÀ°w-þ(Cu BZn-Xy-a-Þ-eØ - -]p-cp-j³)
¶p-thm, Ah³ £{X-¯nsâ kmbq-Pyhpw kmtem-Iyhpw
ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-t]mse (]-tcm-cPm CXnsâ AÀ°w) Cu
{]m]n-¡p-¶p.
FÃm cPÊp (A-Xm-bXv FÃm temI-§-ep-tS-bpw) apI-fnÂ
hkn-¨p-sImv {]Im-in-X-am- Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ Kmb-{Xn-
]Xn-¶memw {_mÒWw bpsS \memw-]Z- s¯ Adn-bp-¶p-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm,- A-
h³ C{]-ImcwXs¶ tim`-bmepw IoÀ¯n- bm-epw {]Im-in-
23. D]þ `qan-c -´ -an£w `ucn-Xy-ãm-h-£ -c m-Wzãm X-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
£c- H mwl h GIw Kmbss{Xy ]Z- t a- X Zp
sslhm ky GXXv k bmh- t Zjp {Xnjp 26. D]þ sskjm Kmbt{XyXkvan Hmw kvXpcntb
temtIjp Xm h² PbXn tbm -f kym GX- ZÀitX ]tZ ]tcm- c - P kn {]Xn- j v T nXm XZv
tZhw ]Zw thZ sshXXv ktXy {]Xn-jvTnXw N£pÀssh kXyw
N£Àln ssh kXyw Xkv a mZv bZn- Z m\ow
`qan, A´-co-£w, tZymhv Ch F«-£-c-§-fm-Wv. F«- Zzuhnh-Z -am-\ m-th-b m-X m-a-l -a-ZÀi-a-l - a-i zu-j -
£- c-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXp Xs¶-bmWv Kmb-{Xn-bpsS Hcp ({]- anXnb Ghw {_qbm-Z-l-h-ZÀi-anXn Xkvam Gh
Y-a) ]mZw. CXp-Xs¶ (`qan apX- em-b-h) Cu Kmb-{Xn-bpsS {i ² - [ yma X Zv s s h X X v k X yw _ te
{]Y-a-]m-Z-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw CXnsâ Cu ]Zs¯ Bc-dn- {]XnjvTnXw {]mtWm ssh _ew XXv {]mtW
bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ Cu {Xntem-I§ - -fn Fs´Ãmw Dtm {]XnjvT nXw Xkva m-Zm-lpÀ_-e Hmw kXym-t`m-
Ahsb FÃmw Iog- S-¡p-¶p. Kob CtXyhw thjm Kmb-{Xy-[ ymßw {]Xn-
24. D]- þ -E tNm bPqwjn kmam-\ o- X y- ã m-h - £ cm jvTnXm kmssljm Kbm-Hmw-kvXt{X {]mWm
Wyã-£-cHmw l hm GIw Kmbss{Xy ]Z-taX ssh KbmkvX Xv {]mWm-Hmw-k vXt{X XZv bZv
Zp s s l hmk ym G X X v k bmh- X obw Kbm Hmw kvX t{XXkvamZv Kmb{Xo \ma k
{XbohnZym Xmh² PbXn tbm -f kym GX- bmta-hm-apHmw kmhn{X-a-\zmssl sshj km
tZhw ]Zw thZ. k bkvam A\zm l Xky {XmWm Hmw kv{Xmb-
tX.
ENm, bPqw-jn, kmam-\nþ Ch F«-£-c- §-fm-Ip-¶p. F«-
£- c-§-tem-Iq-Sn-bn-XmWv Kmb-{Xn-bpsS Hcp (Zzn-Xo-b) ]mZw. Cu Kmb{Xn Cu NXpÀY-ZÀi-X-]-tcm-cPm ]Z-¯nÂ
CXp (E-¡m-Zn) Xs¶ Cu Kmb-{Xn-bpsS ZznXob ]mZ-am-Ip- {]Xn- jvTn-am-Ip¶p Cu ]Zw kXy-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-am-Ip-¶p.
N P
346
I N£pÊv Xs¶ kXy-am-Ip-¶p. N£p-Êp-Xs¶ kXy-am- ¡p-I bpw F{X-a m{Xw Pohn-I -f p- m-b n-c n-¡ p- ¶ pthm K
Ip¶p F¶p {]kn-²-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m cp ]pcp-j- ·mÀ Ahsb bmsXm-cp-¯³ {]Xn-{K-ln- ¡p- ¶pthm AXv CXnsâ
Rm³ Ip Rm³ tI«p F¶n-{]-Imcw hnhmZw \S-¯p-I- Cu aq¶m-as¯ ]mZs¯ hym]vX- am-¡p-I-bpw, CXp-Xs¶
bm-sW-¦nÂ, Ah-cn Bcw Rm³ In-cn¡p¶p F¶p CXnsâ Xpco- b-ZÀi-Xhpw ]tcm-c-P-]-Z-hp-am- Ip-¶p. AXv X]n-
]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n Ah-s\-Xs¶ \ap¡p hniz-kn-¡mw. ¡p-¶p. AXv H¶n-\mepw {]m]y-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. F´p-sIm-s-
B Xpco-b] - m-Z-¯nsâ B{i-b-`qXw kXy-_-e¯ - n {]Xn- ¶m C{]bpw {]Xn-{K-lWw BÀ¡v Fhn-sS-\n¶pw kzoI-
jvTn-X-am-Ip-¶p. {]mW³ Xs¶ _eamIp¶p; B kXyw cn-¡p-hm³ Ignbpw?
{]mW-\n {]Xn-jT v n-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m kXys¯ At]-
29. D]-þ-Xkym D]-Ø m\w Kmb-{Xym-tky-I-]-ZoZzn
£n¨v _ew HmP-kzn-bm-sW¶p ]d-bp-¶p. C{]-Imcw Cu
]Zo-{Xn-] Zo NXp-j v] - Zy-] -Zkn \ ln ]Zytk
Kmb{Xn A²ym-ß -{]m-W -\ n {]Xn-jvTn-am-Ip-¶ p. Cu
\akvtX Xpco-bmb ZÀi-Xmb {]Zmb ]tcm-c-
Kmb{Xn hmKmZn {]mWs\ {XmWs\ sNbvXn-cp¶p; AXn-
Ptk f- kmhtZm am {]m]-ZnXn bw Zznjym-Z-km-
\m CXns\ Kmb{Xn F¶ t]cp-mbn. BNm-cy³ F«p
hkva Imtam am kar-² oXn hm \ sslhm
hÀjs¯ hSp ({_-Ò-Nm-cn) hn\p-th-n-bpÅ D]-\-b-\-k-
kvssa k Imax kar-[ytX bkvam Gh-ap-]-Xn-
a-b¯v GsXmcp kmhn-{Xn-bpsS D]-tZiw \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶p-
jvTtX f- laZx {]]-anXn hm.
thm, AXv ChÄX-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p, GsXÃmw {_Ò-Nm-cn-
IÄ¡v CXnsâ D]-tZiw \ÂIp-¶p-thm, CXv Ah-cp-sS- B Kmb-{Xn-bpsS D]-Øm-\wþ tl Kmb{Xo! \o (ss{X-
sbÃmw {]mWs\ c£n-¡p-¶p. tem-Iy-cq-]-amb {]Y-a-]m-Z¯ - mÂ) GI-]-Znbpw (aq¶p thZ-
cq-]-amb ZznXob ]mZ-¯nÂ) Zzn]m-Zbpw ({]m-W³, A]m-
27. D]þ Xm HmwsslXmtatI kmhn-{Xo-a-\p-ãp-`a
\³, hym\³ Cu aq¶p ]mX-§-fmÂ) {Xn]-Znbpw (Xr-Xo-b-
\zmlpÀhm-K-\ p-ãp-t_-X Zv hmN-a-\ p-{_qa CXn ]m- Z-¯m NXp-jv]-Znbpw (C- h-bvs¡Ãmw hncp-²-ambn \ncp-
\ XYm IpÀbmZv Kmb- { Xo- t ah kmhn- { Xo- a -
]m-[nI kzcq-]¯m \o) A]-Zbpw BIp¶p; F´p-sIm-
\p{_qbmZv bZn l hm At]yhm hnZv hlznh
s-¶m \o Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ n-Ã. AXn-\m hyh-lm-c-
{]XnKr-lvWmXn \ sslh XZv Kmb{Xym GIw
¯nsâ Ahn-jb - -`q-Xhpw AXp-t]mse kakvX temI-§-
N\ ]Zw {]Xn.
fnÂ\n¶pw D]-cn-bmbn hncm-Pn-¡p¶ \nsâ ZÀi-\o-ba- amb
NneÀ imJ-It- fm-Sp-Iqbn Cu A\p-jvSp¸v Oµ-tkm-Sp- Xpco-b-]-Zs¯ \a-k¡ v -cn-¡p-¶p. Cu ]m]-cq-]n-bmb i{Xp
Iq- Snb kmhn-{Xnsb D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. (Km-b{Xo Oµ-kn- epÅ (hn-Lv\m-N-c-W-cq-]-am-b) Cu Imcy-¯n k^-eX {]m]n-
kmhn-{Xnsb D]-tZ-in-¡msX A\p-ãp-]vO-µ-kn-epÅ kmhn- ¡m- Xn- cn- ¡- s«. C{]-Im-cw Ch³ (hn-Zzm³) bmsXm-¶s\ hntZz-
{Xnsb D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p.) hm¡v A\p-jvSp-¸m-Ip-¶p. AXn- jn- ¡p-¶pthm Ahsâ B{K-l-§Ä ]qÀ®- am-Im- Xn-cn- ¡s«
\m R§Ä hm¡ns\ Xs¶ D]-tZ-in-¡p¶p F¶v AhÀ C{]-Imcw ]d-ªp-sImv D]-Øm\w sN¿-s«. BÀ¡p-
]d-bp-¶p. F¶m A§ns\ sN¿phm³ ]mSn-Ã. Kmb{Xo thn C{]-Imcw D]-Øm\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶pthm Ahsâ
Oµ-Ên-epÅ kmhn-{Xnsb D]-tZ-in-¡s« C{]-Im-cw Adn- A`n-em-j-§Ä ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. AsÃ-¦n Rm\o hkvXp-
bp-¶-h³ A[nIw {]Xn-{K-ln-bm-Ip-sa-¦n Ah³ Kmb- hns\ {]m]n¡pw F¶ B{K-l-t¯m-Sp-IqSn D]-Øm\w
{Xn- bpsS Hcp ]mZ-¯n\p Xpey³t]m-ep-am-Ip-hm³ km[n-¡p- sN¿-s«.
¶n-Ã.
30. D]x GX² ssh XÖ-\tIm sshtZtlm _p²n
28. D]þ k b CamHmw kv{XwtÃm-Im³ ]qÀWm³ eam-iz-Xm-cm-izn-ap-hmN b¶p tlm XZv Kmb{Xo
{]XnKr-lvWo-bmXv tkm -f kym GXXv {]Yaw hnZ-{aqYm IY-Hmw-l-kvXo-`qtXm hl-koXn apJ
]Z am]v\p-bmY bmh-Xobw {Xbo-hnZym bkvXm- Hmw lykymx k{am]v\ hnZmw-N -Im-tcXn tlm
hXv {]Xn-Kr-lvW o-b mXv tkm -f kym GXZv hmN Xkymx Aán-tch apJw bZn l hm A]n
ZznXobw ]Z-a m-] v\ p- b m- ZY bmh- ZoZw {]mWn _ l zn- h m- á m- h - ` ym- Z - [ X n k À Æ- t ah X X v
bkvXmhXv {]Xn-Kr-lvWo-bmXv tkm f- kym GX- kwZltXy- h Hmw sslssh- h w- h nZv bZy]n
¯Xobw ]Z- a m- ] v \ p- b m- Z - Y mk ym GX- t Zh _ l znh] m] w Ipc ptX k À Æ- t ah X X v
Xpcobw ZÀiXw ]Zw ]tcm-cPm b Gj X]Xn kw]vk mb ip² - f ]qtXm - f Ptcm - f arXx
ss\h tI\N-\ m]yw IrX D GXm-hXv {]Xn- kw`-h-X n.
KrlvWobmXv.
hntZ-l-P-\-I³ _pUn-e-A-iz- X-cm- izn-tbmSp tNmZn-¨p. \o
Bcv Cu aq¶p ]qÀ®-tem-I-§-tebpw {]Xn-{K-ln-¡p- kzbw Kmb-{Xo-X-Xz-th-¯m-sh¶p ]d-ªn-cp-¶p. ]ns¶(-{]-
¶pthm Ahsâ AXv ({]-Xn-{K-lw) Cu Kmb-{Xn-bpsS Cu Xn-{K-l-tZm-j-¯mÂ) B\-bm-bn«v `mcw-h-en-¡p-¶-sX-´p-
{]Ya ]Zs¯ hym]vX-am-¡p-Ibpw F{X-am{Xw CXp {Xbo- sImv? AXn\v Ah³ adp- ]Sn ]dªp. tl k{amt«! Rm³
hn- Zy-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXns\ Bcv {]Xn-{K- ln-¡p-¶pthm AXnsâ apJw Adn-ªn- cp-¶n-Ã. At¸mÄ P\-I³ ]dªp:
AXv ({]-Xn-{K-lw) CXnsâ Cu ZznXo-b-]m-Zs¯ hym]vX-am- CXnsâ apJw Aán-bm-Ip-¶p. Bfp-IÄ Aán-bn IW-
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347
I ¡n-ÃmsX CÔ\w CSp-I-bm-sW-¦nepw AXv Ah-sbÃmw thZ tPyjv T Ý t{ijv T Ý kzm\mw `hXn K
`kva-am-¡p-¶p. CXp-t]mse Cu Imcyw Adn-bp-¶-h³ hf- {]mtWm ssh t{ijvTÝ tPyjvTÝ t{ijvTÝ
sc-b[
- nIw ]m]w sN¿p-Ib - m-sW-¦n-epw, AXv Ah-sb- tPyjvTÝ kzm\mw `h-´y]n N tbjmw _p`q-
sbÃmw `£-W-am¡n ip²-hpw, ]hn-{X-hpw, AP-c-hpw, Aa- jXnb Ghw thZ.
chpw Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p.
bmsXm-cp-¯³ tPyjvT- t\bpw t{ijvT-t\bpw Adn-bp-
¶-h -\ m-b n-cn-¡ p-¶ p-t hm, Ah³ kzPmXn P\-§-f nÂ
tPyjvT\pw t{ijvT\pw BIp-¶p. {]mW³Xs¶ tPyjvT-
]Xn-\©mw {_mÒWw
hpw, t{ijvT- hp-am-Ip-¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw D]m-k\ \S-¯p-
31. D]x lnc-×-tb\ ]mt{XW kXy-kym-]n-lnXw ¶p-thm, Ah³ Xsâ PmXn-I-fn-epw, aäpÅ P\-§-fnepw
apJw, XXzw ]qj-¶ -] m-h rWp kXy-[ À½mb tPyjvT\pw t{ijvT-\p-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
Zrã tb, ]qj-t¶-IÀtj ba kqcy {]mPm-]Xy
2. D]þ tbm l ssh hknjvTmw thZ hknjvTx
hyql civa n³, kaq-l -t XtPm bt¯ cq]w kzm\mw `hXn hmKv ssh hknjvTm hknjvTx
Ieym-W-Xaw Xt¯ ]iym-an, tbm -f kmhku kzm\mw `h-Xy]n N tbjmw _p`q-jXn b Ghw
]pcpjx tkm f- la-k van, hmbp-c-\n-e-a-a r-X-a- thZ
tYZw `kvam-´-Hmw-ico cw, Hmw {ItXm kvac
IrXHmw kvac IrtXm kvac IrX Hmw kvac, bmsXm-cp-¯³ hkn-jvTmsb (hm-Wn) Adn-bp-¶pthm
Atá \b kp]Ym cmtb A kvam³ hnizm\n Ah³ kzP-\-§-fn hkn-jv-T-\m- bn-¯o-cp-¶p. hmWn Xs¶
tZh hbp-\ m\n hnZzm³ bptbm-[y-k va-Öq-l p- hkn-jvT -bm-Ip-¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw D]m-kn-¡p-¶p-thm,
cm-Wt- at\m `qanãmw tX \a-Dànw hnt[-a. Ah³ kzP-\-§-fnepw CXv B{K-ln-¡p-s¶-¦n aäp-Å-h-
cnepw hkn- jTv - \m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
kXy-kwPvRI-amb {_Ò-¯nsâ apJw tPymXnÀ½-b-
amb ]m{X-¯m BOm-Zn-X- am-Ip-¶p. tl temI-c-£- I-\mb 3. D]þ tbm l ssh {]XnjvTmw thZ {]Xn-X n-
kqcy-tZhm! \o AXn-s\, Rm\m-Ip¶ kXy-[À½-¯n-\p- jvTXnkta {]Xn-X n-jvTXn ZpÀtK N£pÀssh
thn AXns\ ZÀin-¡p-hm³ ]ngp-Xp-am-äq. tl ]qj³! {]XnjvTm N£pjm ln kta N ZpÀtK N {]Xn-
tl GÀtjm! tl bam tl kqcym! tl {]Pm-]Xn! A§- XnjvT Xn {]Xn-X n-j -v T Xn kta {]Xn- X n- j v TXn
bpsS Inc-W-§sf amäp-Ib - pw, tXP-Êns\ HXp-¡p-Ibpw ZpÀtK b Ghw thZ
sN¿-W-ta, A§-bpsS bmsXmcp cq]w AXy´w Ieym-W- bmsXm-cp-¯³ {]Xn-jvTsb Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³
a- b -a m-b n-c n-¡ p-¶ pthm AXns\ Rm³ ZÀin- ¡ p¶p. kam\ tZi-Im-e-§-fnepw ZpÀ¤-a-tZ-i-§-fnepw {]Xn-jvTn-X-
GsXmcp¯³ BZn- Xy-a-Þ-e- Ø- ]p-cp-j-\m- bn-cn¡p-¶p- thm, \m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. {]XnjvT N£pÊp Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p. N£p-
Rm\m-Ip¶ Ah³Xs¶ Aar-X-kz-cq-]-\m-Ip-¶p. Rm\m- ÊmÂXs¶ kam-\hpw ZpÀ¤- a-hp- amb tZi- Im-e-§- fn {]Xn-
Ip¶ Aar-Xhpw AXp-t]mse kXy-kz-cq-]-hp-amb Bßm- jvT-bpm-Ip-¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw D]m-k\ \S-¯p-¶p-thm,
hnsâ ico-c-]mXw Dm-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-ta Cu ico-c-¯nsâ Ah³ kam-\-§-fnepw ZpÀ¤-a-§-fnepw {]Xn-jvTn-X-\mbn
DÅnepÅ {]mW-hmbp Cu _mly-hm-bp-hns\ {]m]n-¡- `hn-¡p-¶p.
tW. AXp-t]mse Cu icocw `kvam-ht- i-j-ambn `qansb
4. D]þ tbm l ssh kw]Zw thZ k Hmw
{]m]n-¡-tW. tl {]mW- cq- ]\pw at\m- a-b-{I-Xp- cq- ]\pw Bb
lmkvssa ]ZytX bw Imaw Ima-btX t{im{Xw
Aán-tZhm! bmsXm¶p kvacWm tbmKy-am-Ip-¶pthm ssh kw]-tÑmt{X lota kÀth thZm A`n-
AXns\ kvacn-¡-tW. Rm³ F´p sNbvXpthm AXns\ kw-]¶mx k Hmw lmkvssa ]ZytX bw Imaw
kvacn-¡-tW. sNbvXn-«p-Å-hsb kvacn-¡-tW. tl Aáo! Ima-btX b Ghw thZ
IÀ½-^-e-{]m-]X v n-¡mbn \o R§sf ip`-amÀ¤-¯n¡qSn
AXm-bXv tZh-bm-\-amÀ¤-¯n¡qSn sImp-t]m-Iq. tl bmsXm-cp-¯³ k¼-¯ns\ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³
tZhm FÃm Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw FÃm Úm\-t¯bpw Adn- GXp t`mKs¯ Cã-s¸- Sp-¶p-thm, AXp- Xs¶ Ahs\ kay-
bp-¶ -h -\m-Ip-¶p. R§-fpsS IpSn-e -]m-]-§ sf R§- ¡m-b- hn[w {]m]n- ¡p- ¶p. k¼¯v t{im{Xw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p.
fnÂ\n¶pw AI-än-¡-f-bq. R§Ä A§sb At\Iw t{im{X- §- fn¡q- Sn-Xs¶ Cu FÃm thZ-§epw FÃm {]Im-
{]mhiyw \a-kI v c- n-¡p-¶p. c-¯nepw \njv]-¶-am-Ip-¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw D]m-kn-¡p-¶p-
thm, Ah³ GXp t`mKs¯ CÑn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXv kzbw
Ahs\ kay-¡m-b-hn[w {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
Bdma-² ymbw 5. D]þ tbm l hm Bb-X\w thZm-b-X\w kzm
H¶mw {_mÒWw \mw `h-X ym-b-X\w P\m\mw at\m hm Bb-
X\ amb- X \ Hmw kzm\mw `h- X ym- b - X \w
1. D]þ Hmw tbm l ssh tPyjvTw N t{ijvTw N P\m\mw b Ghw thZ.
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I bmsXm-cp-¯³ Bb-X-\s¯ Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³ N£pÊv DXv{I-aWw sNbvXp. AXv Hcp hÀjw ]pd¯p
K
kzP-\-§-fpsS Bb-X-\- am-bn-¯o-cp¶p; AXp-t]mse aäp-Å- Ign-¨p-Iq-Snb tijw Xncn-¨p-h¶p tNmZn-¨p. \n§Ä¡v
h-cp-tS-bpw, a\-kp-Xs¶ Bb-X-\-am-Ip-¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw Fs¶ IqSmsX F§ns\ Pohn-¡p-hm³ Ignªp? AhÀ
D]m-kn-¡p-¶pthm; Ah³ kzP-\-§-fp-tSbpw aäp-Åh - -cp- ]d- ª pþ F{]-I mcw Aa- Ô - · mÀ I®p- I ÄsImv
tSbpw Bb-X-\a - mbn `hn-¡p-¶p. ImWmsX {]mW-\m {]mW-{Inb \S-¯nbpw hmWn-bmÂ
6. D]x tbm l ssl {]PmXnw thZ {]Pm-btX l kwkm-cn¨pw t{im{X-§-em {ihn¨pw a\-Ê p-sImv
{]Pbm ]ip`n tctXm ssh {]PmXnx {]Pm-btX {Kln¨pw tcX-kp-sImv Dev]m-Z\w \S-¯nbpw Pohn-¡p-
l {]Pbm ]ip-`ncy Ghw thZ ¶pthm AtX-{]-Im-cw-Xs¶ R§fpw Pohn-¨n-cp-¶p. CXp-
tI« N£pÊv DÅn {]th-in-¨p.
bmsXm-cp-¯³ {]Pm-]-Xnsb Adn-bp-¶p-thm, Ah³
{]P-I-fm-epw, arK-§fmepw A`n-hr-²n-{]m-]n-¡p-¶p. tcXÊv 10. D]-þ -t{im-{XHmw tlm¨-{Ima XXv kwh-Õ cw
Xs¶ {]Pm-]-Xn-bm-Ip-¶p. Bcv C{]-Imcw Adn-bp-¶pthm t{]mjym-Ktbm hmN IY-a-i-IX aZrtX PohnXp
Ah³ {]P-If - mepw arK-§-fmepw {]PmX (A-`n-hr-²n)-\m- anXn tX tlmNp-c yYm _[ncm Air-W z´x
Ip-¶p. t{imt{XW {]mW´x {]mtW\ hZt´m hmNm
]iy-´-Ý-£pjm hnhm-Hmwtkm a\km {]Pmb
7. D]x tX tlta {]mWm Al Hmw t{ibtk am\m tcX-ssk-h-a-Po-hn-j vtaXn {]hn-thi l
hnhZam\m {_Ò PÜp-Õ-t²mNpx tIm t\m t{i{Xw.
hknjvT CXn Xt²m-hmN bkvan³ h DXv{Im´
CZ- H mw - i - c ocw ]m] ntbm a\ytX k thm t{im{Xw DXv{I-aWw sNbvXp. AXv Hcp hÀjw-sh-fn-
hknjvT CXn. bn Ign¨ tijw Xncn-¨p-h¶p tNmZn-¨pþ Fs¶-¡q-SmsX
\n§Äs¡-§s\ Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-hm³ Ignªp? AhÀ ]d-
AhÀ Cu {]mW³ Rm³ t{ijvT³, Rm³ t{ijvT³
ªpþ F{]-Imcw _[n-c³ sNhn-IÄsImv {ihn-¡msX
F¶p hmZn-¨p-sImv {_Òm- hnsâ ASp-¡Â sN¶p At±-
{]mW- \m {]mW-{Inb \S-¯nbpw hmWn- bm kwkm-cn¨p
l- t¯mSp ]dªp: R§-f n BcmWv hkn-j v T ³
t\{X-§-em ZÀin¨pw a\-Êp-sIm {Kln¨pw tcX-Êp-
{_Òmhp ]dªp: \n§-fnÂ\n¶pw BcpsS DXv{I-aWw
sImv {]tPm-ev]Z- \w \S-¯nbpw Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm
(i-co-c¯
- nÂ\n-¶pÅ thÀ]m-Sv) Ign-bp-¶-Xn-\p-ta Cu
AtX{]-Imcw Xs¶ R§fpw Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXp-tI«p
icocw kzbw A[nIw ]m]n-bmbn IW-¡m-¡p-¶p-thm,
t{im{Xw DÅn {]th-in-¨p.
Ah³X-s¶-bmWv \n§-fn hkn-jT v ³.
11. D]þ at\m tlm¨-{Ima XXv kwh-Õcw t{]m
8. D]x hmKvt[m-¨{- Ima km kwh-Õcw t{]mjym
jymK-tXym-hmN IY-a-i-IX aZrtX Pohn-Xp-anXn
KtXym-h mN IY-a-i-IX aZrtX PoXp-anXn tX
tX tlmNp-cyYm apKv[m Ahn-Zzm-Hmwtkm a\km
tlmNp-cy-Ym-Iem Ah-Zt´m hmNm {]mWm´x
{]mW´x {]mtW\ hZt´m hmNm ]iy´Ý-
{] mtW \ ] i y- ´ - Ý - £ pj m i r W z´ x
t{imt{XW hnZzmtkm a\km {]Pm-b-am\m tcX- £pjm irWz´x t{imt{XW {]Pm-b-am\m tcX-
ssk-ha Pohn-jvtaXn {]hn-thi l hmIv ssk-h-a-Po-hn-jvt]Xn {]hn-thi l a\x
BZyw hmIv DXv{I-aWw sNbvXp. AXv Hcp hÀjw-hsc a\Êv DXv{I-aWw sNbvXp. AXv Hcp kwh-Õcw shfn-
shfn-bn hkn-¨n«v Xncn-¨p-h¶p ]dªp: Fs¶ IqSmsX bn Ign-¨p-Iq-«nb tijw aS-§n-h¶p tNmZn¨p:þ Fs¶-
\n§Ä¡v F§s\ Pohn-¨n-cn- ¡p-hm³ Ignªp? CXp-tI«v ¡q-SmsX \n§Äs¡-§s\ Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-hm³ km[n¨p?
AhÀ ]d-ªp: F{]-Imcw aqI-\mb ]pcp-j³ hmWn-bm AhÀ ]d-ªpþ F{]-Imcw apKv[-\mb a\p-jy³ a\Êp-
kwkm-cn-¡msX {]mW\m {]mW-{Inb \S-¯nbpw t\{X- sImv bmsXm¶pw {Kln-¡msX {]mW-\m {]mW-{Inb
§-fm ZÀin¨pw IÀ®-§-fm tI«pw a\- Êp-sIm- -dnªp \S-¯ n-b pw, hmWn-b m kwkm-c n¨pw t\{X-§ -f mÂ
tcX-km krãn-\-S-¯nbpw Pohn-¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]mse ZÀin¨pw IÀ®-§-fm {ihn¨p tcX-Êm {]tPm-e] v ¯n
R§fpw Pohn-¨p. Cu adp-]-Sn-tI«v hm¡v ico-c-¯n-\p- Ån \S¯nbpw Pohn-¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ R§fpw
{]th-i n-¨p. Pohn-¨n-cp-¶p. CXp-tI«p a\Êv ico-c-¯n {]th-in-¨p.
9. D]x N£pÀtlm-¨-{Ia XXv kwh-Õcw t{]m 12. D]þ tctXm tlm¨-{Ima XXv kwh-Õcw t{]m
jymK-tXym-hmN IY-a-i-IX aZrtX Pohn-Xp-anXn jymK-tXym-hmN IY-a-i-IX aZrtX Pohn-XpanXn
tX tl mN - c y- Y mÔm A ]- i y- ´ - Ý - £ pj m tX tlmNy-cyYm ¢o_m A{]-Pm-b-am\mtcXkm
{]mW´x {]mtW\ hZt´m hmNm irWz´x {]mW´x {]mtW\x hZt´m hmNm ]iy´-Ý-
t{imt{XW hnZzm-Hmwtkm a\km {]Pm-b-am\m £pjm irWz´x t{imt{XW hnZzmHmw tkm
tcX sskh-a-Po-Jn-jvtaXn {]hn-thi l N£px a\-ssk-h-Po-hn-jvtaXn {]hn-thi ltcXx.
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I tcXÊv DXv{I-aWw sNbvXp. AXv Hcp kwh-Õcw shfn- ]d-ªp. ]«n-IÄ, Iran-IÄ, IoS-]-Xw-K-§Ä XpS§n Fs´- K
bn Ihn- ¨p-Iq-«n- b- tijw Xncn-¨p-h¶p tNmZn- ¨pþ \n§Ä¡v Ãm-ap-tm, Ah-sbÃmw \nsâ A¶-hpw, Pe-hpw, hkv{X-
Fs¶-¡q-SmsX F§ns\ Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-hm³ km[n¨p hp-am- Ip-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ C{]-Imcw {]mWsâ A¶s¯
AhÀ ]dªp: F{]- Imcw \]pw-k-I- §Ä tcX-km {]tPm- Adn-bp-¶pthm Ah\v CXp-hgn A`-£y-`-£Ww D-Im-
ev]¯n \S-¯msX {]mW-\m {]mW\w sNbvXp hmWn- Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw A`-£y-¯sâ {]Xn-{Klw Dm-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-
bm kwkm-cn¨pw t\{X-§-fm ZÀin¨pw t{im{X-§-fm Ibpw sN¿p- ¶p. C{]-Imcw Adn-bp¶ t{im{Xo-b³ t`mP\w
{ihn¨pw a\-Êp-sImv {Kln¨pw Pohn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXp- Ign-¡p-¶-Xn\p AXn-\p-ti-jhpw BN-a\w \S-¯p-¶p.
t]mse Xs¶ R§fpw Pohn-¨n-cp¶p. CXp {ihn¨ hocyw CXns\ AhÀ {]mWs\ A\-á-\m-¡p-¶-Xmbn Icp-Xp¶p.
ico-c-¯n- \p-Ån {]th-in-¨p.
13. D]x AY l {]mW DXv{I-an-jy³ bXm alm
cmw {_mÒWw
kplbx sskÔhx ]Uzo- i - i - ¦ q³ kwhr
tltZhw sslth-am³ {]mWm³ kwh-hÀl tX 15. D]-þ-tiz-X-tI-X pÀl hm Bcp-tW[x ]©mem
tlmNpÀam `Kh DXv{I-aoÀ\ ssh i£y-akvXz \mw ]cn-jZ amP-Kma k BP-Kma ssPhenw
ZrtX Pohn-Xp-anXn Xtkym ta _enw Icp-tXXn {]hm-lWw ]cn-Nm-c-b-amÀW Xap-Zo-£y-m`yp-hmZ
XtY- Xn. Ipamcm CXn k t`m CXn {]Xnip{im- h m-
\pintãm \]kn ]nt{X-tXym-anXn tlmhmN.
]n¶oSv {]mW³ DXv {I-aWw sN¿m³ Bcw-` n-¨p.
F§ns\ knÔp-tZ-is¯ alm-\mb Aizw -Im-ep-sI-«m- Bc-Wn-Isâ ]p{X- \mb tizX-tIXp ]m©m-esâ k`-
\pÅ Ipän ]ngp-Xp-am-äp-¶t¶m AXp-t]mse AXv FÃm bn h¶n-cp¶p F¶Xv {]kn-²-am-Wv. AbmÄ Poh-esâ
{]mW-t\bpw Øm\-{`-ã-\m-¡m³ XpS-§n. AhÀ ]dªp: ]p{X-\mb {]hm-lW- sâ ASp-¡Â sN¶p. At¸mÄ
`K-h³, A§v DXv{I-aWw sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡-W-sa. A§-sb- AbmÄ tkh-I· - m-cm ]cn-N-cn-¡- s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
¡q-SmsX R§Ä¡p Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-hm³ km[y- a-Ã. {]mW³ Abmsf Ip-sImv {]hm-l- W³ ]dªp-þ ""Hmþ- Ip- amcm''
]dªp: sImÅmw F¦n F\n¡p _en-k-aÀ¸n-¡p-hn³. AbmÄ ]d-ªpþ ""Mm'' {]hm-l- W³ tNmZn¨p:-þ ""\nsâ ]n-
aäpÅ C{µn-b-§Ä ]dªp: hfsc kt´m-jw. Xmhv \ns¶ hnZy A`y-kn-¸n-¨n-«ptm?'' At¸mÄ tizX-
tIXp Dv F¶p adp-]Sn \ÂIn.
14. D]x km l hmKp-hmN bZv hm Alw hknjvTm
kvan Xzw XZz-knjvtTm -f koXn bZv hm Alw 16. D]þ th° btYamx {]Pmx {]btXym hn{]Xn]-
{]Xn- j v T mkv a n Xzw XXv { ]-X njv t Tm - f koXn Zy´ CXn t\Xn tlmhmN tht°m btYaw
N£pcyZv hm Al Hmw kw]-Zkvan Xzw XXv temIw ]p\-c m-] -Zy´m CXn t\Xn sslthm
kw]ZkoXn t{im{Xw bZv hm Al-am- b -X -\ - hmN tht°m bYmku temI Ghw _lp`nx
akvanXzw XZm-b-X-\-a-koXn at\m bZv hm Alw ]p\x ]p\x {]b-Zv`nÀ\ kw]p-cymXm CXn t\Xn
{] Pm- X n- c k van X zw X X v{] - P m- X n- c - k oX n sslthm hmN tht°m bXn-Yym-am-lpXym Hmw
tcXkvXtkym ta Ina¶w Inw hmk Xn bZnZw lpXm- b m- a m]x ]pcp- j - h mtNm `qXzm kap-
In©m- i z`y B Iran`y B IoS- ] - X - M v t K- ° mbhZ´ o C Xn t\ X n s s l thm hmN
`ykvXt¯ f- ¶amt]m hmk CXn \ l hm tht°m tZh-bm-\ky hm ]Yx {]Xn-]Zw ]nXr-
Akym\¶w PKv[ w `hXn \m\¶w {]Xn-Kr- bm-Wkyhm bXv IrXzm tZh-bm\ hm ]Ùm\w
loXw b Fh-ta-X-Z-\k - ymWw thZ XZznZzmw kx {] X n] Zyt´ ] nX r - b mW w hm] n l n \
t{im{Xnbm Ain-j y´ BNm-a-´y-i n-X zm-N m-a- EtjÀhNx irtX tZz krXo Air-Whw ]nXr-
t´-bX tah XZ-\-a-\áw IpÀht´m a\y-t´. Wm-alw tZhm\mapX aÀXym\mw Xm`ym-anZw
hniz-ta-P Xv ktaXn bZ-´ cm ]nXcw amXcw
B hmKn-{µn-b-§Ä ]d-ªp. Rm³ bmsXmcp hkn-jT v -
tNXn \ml-aX GI-©\ thtZXn tlmhmN.
Kp- W-t¯m- Sp-Iq- Sn-b-h-\m-Ip-¶pthm B KpW-¯m \n§Ä
bpà-cm-Ipw. F\n¡p bmsXmcp {]Xn-jT v -X-bptm AXv ac-Wm-\´- cw Cu {]PIÄ hn`n-¶-amÀ¤-§-fn¡qSn
\n§Ä¡pw Dm-Ipw. C{]-Imcw t\{Xw ]dªp. F\n¡v t]mIp-¶pþ ""AsX-´p-sIm-s¶v \n\-¡-dn-bmtam?'' tizX-
bmsXmcp k¼-¯ptm B k¼- ¯m bpà- cmIpw C{]- tIXp ]d-ªpþ ""CÃ.'' cmPm-h-þv ""-A-hÀ hopw temI-¯n-
Imcw t{im{Xw ]d-ªp. F\n¡v bmsXmcp Bb-X-\- aptm te¡p hcp- ¶p. AsX-§ns\sb¶v \n\- ¡-dn-bmtam?'' ""CÃ''
AXp-t]mse \n§Ä¡pw Bb-X-\-ap-m-Ipw. C{]-Imcw tizX-tIXp D¯cw \ÂIn. cmPm-hv-þ- ""C-{]-Imcw ]px ]p\x
a\Êp ]dªp. Rm³ bmsXmcp {]Pm-]-Xn-bm-Ip-¶p-thm, At\-IÀ acn¨psN¶n«pw B temIw \nd-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-sX-
\n§fpw B {]Pm-] -Xn-b m bpà-c m-Ipw. C{]-Imcw ´psImv? AXv \n\-¡- dn-bm-tam?'' ""CÃ'' AbmÄ ]d- ªp.
tcXÊp ]d-ªp. {]mW³ ]d-ªp. F¶m Cu KpW-§- cmPm-hvþ ""F{X F{Xtbm {]mhiyw BlqXn lh\w
fpÅ Fsâ A¶hpw hkv{Xhpw F´mWv? hmKm-Zn-IÄ sNbvXn«pw Bhv (P-ew) ]pcp-j-i-_vZ-hm-Ny-am-bp-bÀ¶v
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I kwkm-cn-¡p-hm³ XpS-§p¶p F¶v \n¡-dn-bm-tam?'' ""CÃ'' 19. D]þ k tlmhmN {]Xn-ÚmtXm a Gjhtcm
K
tizX-tIXp adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. ""\o tZh-bm-\-amÀ¤-¯n-te- bmw Xp Ipam-c-kymt´ hmN-a-`m-j-YmkvXmw ta
¡pÅ IÀ½-cq-]-§-amb km[\ AYhm ]nXr-bm-\-¯nsâ {_qloXn
IÀ½-cq- ]-amb km[\ Adn-bp-¶p-tm?, AX-\p-jvSn¨v Bfp-
AbmÄ ]d-ªpþ ""Xm¦Ä F\n¡p hcw \ÂIm-sa¶p
IÄ tZh-bm-\-amÀ¤s¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p, AYhm ]nXr-bm-
{]XnÚ sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. AX-\p-k-cn-¨v, Xm¦Ä Ipam-c-
\s¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. \mam-Is« Cu a{´- hN - \w tI«n-cn-¡p-
t\mSv tNmZn-¨n-cp¶ tNmZy-§Ä F\n¡p ]d-ªmepw.''
¶p-þ-Rm³ ]nXr-¡-fp-tSbpw tZh-I-fp-tSbpw C{]-Im-c-apÅ
cp amÀ¤-§-sf- ¸än tI«n-cn-¡p¶p; Ch cpw a\p-jy-cp- 20. D]þ k tlmhmN ssZthjp ssh KuXa XZv
ambn _Ô-s¸-«n-«pÅ amÀ¤-§Ä-þ-Zyp-tem-Iw-þ- ]r-Yzn-þ- F¶ htcjp am\p-jmWmw {_qlo-Xn.
amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS CS-¡m-Ipt¶m?'' CXn\v tizX-tI-Xp-þ ""- AbmÄ ]d-ªpþ ""KuXa! B hc-am-Is« ssZh-hc - -
Rm³ CXn-sem-¶p-t]mepw Adn-bp-¶nÃ'' F¶p adp-]Sn §fnÂs¸-«-Xm-Wv. A§v a\p-jy-kw- _- Ôn- bmb GsX-¦nepw
\ÂIn. hcw tNmZn-¡q.''
17. D]þ AssY\ hk- t Xym- ] - a - { ´- b m- © t{I -f 21. D]þ k tlmhmN hnÚm-btX lmkvXn lnc
\mZrXy hkXnw Ipamcx {]Zp-{Zmh k BP- Wy kym]m¯w tKm Aizm\mw Zmko\mw {]
Kma ]nXÀc X Hmw tlmhm-tNXn ]mh Ine hmcmWmw ]cn-Zm-\ky am t\m `hm³ _tlmc
t\m Zhm³ ]pcm-\ p-i n-ã m-\ -thmN CXn IY \´ky]cy-´-kym-`ym-h-Zmt\ym `qZnXn k ssh
Hmwkp-ta[ CXn ]© am {]iv\m³ cmPm-\y-_- KuXa XoÀtY-t\-Ñ mkm CXyp-ss]-aylw `h
Ôpc{]m£o¯ tX ms s\ - I m- N \ thtZX n ´anXn hmNm l kvss]h ]qÀh D]-b´n k
IpXta X CXoa CXn l {]Xo-Im-\yp-Zm-P-lm-c. tlm]m-b-\-I oÀtXym- hmk
]n¶oSv cmPmhv tizX-tI-Xp-hn-t\mSv AhnsS Xma-kn-¡p- KuX-a³ ]dªp: ""Ah-sbÃmw F\n-¡p-s¶v A§-
hm-\`- yÀ°n-¨p. F¶m Ipam-c³ AXp hI-h-bv¡msX dn-bp-¶p-tÃm? F\n¡v kzÀ®w, tKm¡Ä, Aiz-§Ä,
Ahn-sS-\n¶p ]pd- s¸- «p. Ah³ Xsâ ]nXm- hnsâ ASp- ¡Â Zmkn-IÄ, ]cn-hm-c-§Ä, ]cn-[m-\-§Ä FÃmw Dv. A§p
sN¶v C{]- Imcw ]d- ªpþ ""A§v ]d- ªn-cp- ¶p- htÃm Fs¶ al-¯pw, A\-´-hpw, \nko-ahpw Bb [\-Zm-Xm-hm-bn-cp-
FÃm hnj-b-§fpw kw_-Ôn- ¨pÅ hnZy-IÄ A`y-kn-¸n¨p ¶n«pw Fsâ Imcy-¯n AZm-Xm-hm-I-cp-tX.'' cmPm-hvþ
F¶v?'' ]nXmhp ]d-ªpþ ""tl \à _p²n-i-àn-bp-Å-ht\! ""F¦n KuXam! \n§Ä imkvt{Xm-à-amb hn[n-{]-Imcw
F´p kw`- hn¨p?'' ]p{X³þ ""Hcp £{Xn- b³ Ft¶mSv A©p AXns\ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ X¿m-dm-bn-s¡m-Åq.'' KuX-a³-þ ""-
tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p, Ah-bn H¶p-t]mepw F\n- icn, Rm³ A§-bp-sS injyXzw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p.'' ]v
¡-dn-bm³ h¿.'' ]nXm-hv-þ ""-Ah Fs´-Ãm-am-bn-cp¶p?'' {_mÒ-WÀ hm¡mÂXs¶ £{Xn-bm-Zn-Isf kzoI-cn-¨n-cp-
]p{X³þ ""Ah CXmWv'' F¶p ]dªv ap³tNm- Zy- §Ä Adn- ¶p. C{]-Imcw AwKo-I-cn-¨p-sImp ]dª am{X-bnÂ
bn-¨ p. KuX-a³ AhnsS hkn-¡p-hm³ XpS§n; (tk-hm-Zn-I-tfm-Sp-
18. D]þ k tlmhmN XYm \kvXzw XmX Pm\oYm Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.)
bYm bZlw In© thZ kÀh-alw X¯p-`ya 22. D]þ k tlmhmN XYm \kvXzw KuXa hm]cm
thmNw t{]ln Xp X{X {]XoXy {_Ò-Ncy hXv [mkv X h N ]nXm- a lm btYbw hntZyXx
kymh CXn `hm-t\\ KO-XznXn k BP Kma ]qÀh\ Ikvan-Hmw-Ý \ {_ÒW Dhmk Xmw
KuXtam b{X {]hm-l-Wky ssPh-te-cmk X Xzlw Xp`yw h£yman tIm ln ssXzhw {_qh-
kvam Bk-\-am-lr-tXym-Z-I-am-lm-cbm ©Im-cmY ´-aÀlXn {]Xym-Jym-Xp-an-Xn.
lmkvam AÀLy NImc XHmw tlmhmN hcw
`K htX KuX-amb ZZva CXn. cmPmhp ]d- ªpþ ""KuXam! F{]- Imcw \n§- fpsS ]nXm-
a- l- ·mÀ R§-fpsS ]qÀÆ- P-·m- cpsS A]- cm-[- §Ä £an-¡m-
B ]nXmhp ]dªp: ""tl XmX? Rm³ ]d-bp-¶Xp \o Xn-cp-¶p-thm, AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ \n§fpw R§fpsS sXäp-
{i²n-¡q, F\n-¡-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶-sXÃmw \n\¡p ]d-ªp- IÄ £an-¡-cp-X.v CXn-\p-ap³]v Cu hnZy Hcp {_mÒ-Wsâ
X-¶n-cp-¶p. C\n \ap¡p cp-t]À¡pw-IqSn Ahn-sS-t]m- ASp-¡epw Dm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. AXns\ \n§Ä¡mbn Rm\p-
Imw, {_Ò-Ncyw ]men¨v AhnsS hkn-¡mw.'' ]p{X³ ]d- ]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. sImÅmw, C{]-Imcw hn\-b-]qÀÆw kwkm-
ªp-þ- ""A-§v Xs¶ s]mbvs¡mÅq.'' At¸mÄ B KuX- cn- ¡p¶ \n§Ä¡v AXp \ntj-[n-¡p-¶-Xn Bcv kaÀ°-
a³ {]hm-l-Wsâ BØm-\-s¯-¯n. AbmÄ¡p-thn \mIpw?''
cmPmhv Bk-\w- sImphcp-hn¨v BÀLym-Zm-\w-sImv
]qPn-¨p. ]n¶oSv ]d-ªpþ ""Rm³ ]qPy-\mb KuX- a\p hcw 23. D]þ Aku ssh temtIm -f ánÀKu-Xa Xkym
\ÂIp-¶p.'' ZnXy Gh kan{Z iv a tbm [qtam - f lc À
NnÀZntim -f Mv Kmcm Ahm-´-c -Zntim hnkv^ p-
N P
351
N P
353
I Aán-bn lh-\w sNbvXv krh-¯n _m¡n-bm-hp¶ t¯m-Sp- IqSn Aán- bn lh\w sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯ aÙn- K
LrXw aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""t{im{Xm-b-kzmlm Bb-X-\mb sem-gn-¡p-¶p.
kzmlm'' Cu a{´-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w sNbvXv
34. D]þ AssY-\-a-`n-ar-iXn `qa-`kn Pze-Zkn ]qÀW-
krh-¯n _m¡n-h-cp¶ LrXw aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""a\-
akn {]kvX-_v[-a-tky-I-k-`h - kn lnMvIrXakn
tk-kzmlm {]Pm- ssXy-kzmlm'' Cu a{´-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-
lnMv{Inb-am-W-a-kyp-ZvKo-Ya
- -kyp-ZvKob am\-akn
bn lh\w sNbvXv krh-¯n _m¡n-bm-Ip¶ LrXw {imhn-X-akn {]Xym-{im-hn-Xa - -kymt{Z kwZn-] vX-
aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""tcX-tk-kzmlm'' Cu a{´-t¯m-SpIqSn akn hn`q-ckn {]`q-c-ky-¶-akn tPymXnckn \n[-
lh-\w-sNbvXv krh-¯n _m¡n-bm-Ip¶ LrXw aÙn- \-akn kwhÀtKm -f koXn.
sem-gn-¡p-¶ p.
CXn-\p-tijw ""`qa-Zkn'' CXymZn a{´-§-tfmSp IqSn
33. D]þ Aátb kzmtl- X yáu lpXzm atÙ aÙns\ kv]Àin-¡p-¶p. (a-Ù-{Z-hy-¯nsâ A[n-jvTm\
kHmw {kh-a-h-\-bXn tkmamb kzmtl-Xyáu tZhX {]mW-\m-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m {]mW-\n¡qSn GI-cq-
lpXzm atÙ kHmw {kh-a-h-\-bXn `qx kzmtl ]-am-Ip-¶Xp ImcWw AXv kÀÆm-ß- I-am-Ip-¶p.) ""`qa-Zkn''
Xyáu lqXzm atÙ kHmw {kh-a -h - \ -b Xn CXymZn a{´-§-fpsS AÀ°w C{]-Im-c-am-Ip-¶p. \o ({]m-
` qhx k zmtl - X yá u l qX zm atÙ k W-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn icocw apgp-h³) {`a-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-
Hmw{khah-\-bXn kzx kzmtl-Xyáu lpXzm Ip-¶p. (Aán cq]t¯m-Sp-IqSn kÀh-{X) Nen-¡p-¶-h-\m-
atÙkHmw {kh- a - h - \ - b Xn `qÀ `phx kzx Ip-¶p; ({_-Ò-cq-]¯ - mÂ) ]qÀ®-\m-Ip-¶p. BIm-i-cq-]-
kzmtlXyáu lpXzm atÙ kHmw {kh-a-h-\- t¯m-Sp-IqSn ) AXy´w kvX_v[-am-Ip¶p (F- Ãm-¯n- t\mSpw
bXn {_ÒtW kzmtl-Xyáu lpXzm atÙ k Ahn-tcm-[n-bm-b-Xp-Im-c-Ww) \o Cu PK-{Zq-]-amb GI k`-
Hmw {kh-a-h -\ -b Xn £{Xmb kzmtl-X yáu b-v¡p kam-\-\m-Ip-¶p. \oXs¶ (b-Ú-¯nsâ Bc-¯nÂ
lqXzm atÙ kHmw {kh- a-h -\ - b Xn `qXmb {]tZym-XÂ hgn-bm-bn) lnMvIrX- am-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse \o
kzmtl- X yáu lqXzm atÙ kHmw {kh- Xs¶ lnMv {Inb-am-\-\p-am-I¶ - p, (b-Úm-cw-`-¯n DZvKm-
ah\bXn `hn-jytc kzmtl-Xyáu lpXzmatÙ Xm-Zzm-cm) \o Xs¶ D¨-kz-c- t¯m- Sp-IqSn Km\w sN¿-s¸- Sp¶
kHmw {kh-a-h-\-bXn hnizmb kzmtlXyáu DZvKo-Xhpw (b-Ú-¯nsâ a[y-¯n AXp-hg- n-bm-bn)
lpXzm atÙ k Hmw {kh-a-h-\-bXn kÀhmb \oXs¶ DZvKo-b-am-\\pw BIp¶p; \o Xs¶ (A-[z-cyp-¡-
kzmtl-Xyáu lpXzm atÙ kHmw {kh-a-h-\- fmÂ) {imhn-Xhpw (A- án- {[w-Zzm-cm) {]Xym-{im- hn- Xhpw BIp-
bXn {]Pm-]-Xtb kmtlym-Xyáu lqXzm atÙ ¶p. BÀ{Z (ta-Lw)-¯n kay-¡mw-hn[w Zo]vXa - m-Ip-¶p.
kHmw {kh-a -h-\-b-X n. \o hn`q(-hn-hn-[-cq-]-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b)-hm-Ip-¶p. {]`phpw (k-
aÀ°³) BIp-¶p. \o (t`m-àm-hmb Aán-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-Iq-
""Aá-tb-kzmlm'' Cu a{´-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bnÂ
Sn) tPymXn- Ê m- I p- ¶ p. (Im- c - W - c q- ] - t ¯ m- S p- I q- S n)
lh\w sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯ ({k-h-¯n _m¡n-bp-m-
FÃm¯ntâbpw {]f-b -Ø m-\ -a m-I p-¶ p. AXp-t]mse
Ip¶ LrXw) aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""tkmamb-kzmlm'' Cu
(FÃmw kwl-cn-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂ) kwhÀ¤-hp-
a{´- t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯
am-Ip-¶p.
aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""`q-kzmlm'' Cu a{´- t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-
bn lh\w sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯ aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. 35. D]þ AssY-\-ap-Zy-O-Xym-aHmw kyma-Hmwln tX
""`qhx -kzmlm'' Cu a{´- t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w aln k ln cmtP-imt\m -f [n]Xnx kamHmw cm
sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯ aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""kz-kzmlm'' Cu tPimt\m f- [n]Xnw Itcm-XznXn
a{´- t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯ ]n¶oSv ""Bawkn Bawkn'' CXymZn a{´-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn
aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""`qÀ`phx kzm -kzmlm'' Cu a{´- t¯m- CXns\ apI- f n- t e- ¡ p- b À¯p- ¶ p.- þ Cu a{´- ¯ nsâ
Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯ aÙn-sem- AÀ°wþ ""Bawkn'' \o FÃm Adn-bp-¶p. ""B aln- tX-aln''
gn-¡p-¶p. ""{_ÒtW kzmlm'' Cu a{´- t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán- Rm³ \nsâ aln-asb \Ã-Xp-t]mse Adn-bp-¶ p. B
bn lh\w sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯ aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. {]mW³ cmPm-hpw, Cuim-\-\pw, A[n-]X - n-bp-am-Ip-¶p.
""£Xv{Xmb-k zmlm'' Cu a{´-t ¯m-Sp-I qSn Aán-bn Ah³ Fs¶ cmPm-hpw, Cuim\-\pw, A[n-]-Xnbpw B¡-
lh\w sNbv X v kw{k- h s¯ aÙn- s em- g n- ¡ p- ¶ p. tW.
""`qXmbkzmlm'' Cu a{´-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w
sN bv X v kw{ k- h s ¯ aÙ n- s e m- g n - ¡ p- ¶ p. ""`h n- 36. D]þ AssY- \ -a m-N -aXn XÕ-h n-X pÀh-t c-W yw
jytXkzmlm'' Cu a{´-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w a[p hmXm EXm-btX a[p £c´n knÔhx,
sNbvXv kw{k-hs¯ aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""hnizmb-kzmlm'' am[zoÀ\x kt´zm-j [ox `qx kzmlm, `ÀtKm
Cu a{´-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aán-bn lh\w sNbvXv kw{k-
tZhky [oaln a[p \à-ap-tXm-j tkm a[p-
hs¯ aÙn-sem-gn-¡p-¶p. ""kÀhmb-kzmlm'' Cu a{´-
aXv ]mÀYnh Hmw cPx, a[p ZyuckvXp \x ]nXm,
N P
354
I `qhx kzmlm, [ntbm tbm \x {]tNm-Z-bm-Xv, a[p- D±m- eI BcpWn Xsâ injy-\mb hmP- k- t\b bmÚ- K
amt¶m h\-kv]-XnÀa-[p-amHmw AkvXp kqcyx, h- eI
v y\v aÙn-s\- ¸än D]-tZ-in-¨p-sImp ]d-ªn-cp-¶p-þ-""B-
am[zoÀI- Kmthm `h´p \, kzx kzmtl- X n, sc-¦nepw Cu aÙv DW-¡-a-c-¯n-sem-gn-¡p-Ib - m-W-¦nÂ
kÀhm N kmhn-{Xo-a-\zml kÀhmÝ a[p-a-Xo- AXnÂ\n¶v imJ-If - pw, Ce-Ifpw ]pd-¯p-h-cpw.''
cltath-ZHmw kÀh `qbmkw `qÀ`qhx kzx
38. D]þ GXap sslh hmP-k-t\tbm bmÚ-hev
kzmtlXy´X BNay ]mWo {]£mey PL-
tIym a[p-Imb ss]Mv Kym-bm-t´-hm-k n\ DIv
t\-\mánw {]Ivincmx kwhn-iXn {]mX-cm-Zn-X y-
tXzmhm-Nm]n b G\ HmwipjvtI ØmWu \n
ap-]-XnjvTtX Znim-ta-I-]p-Þ-co-I-a-kylw a\p-
j nt© PvPmtb- c - R vi mJ mx {] tc m- t l bpx
jym-W mtaI]p-Þ -c oIw `qbm-k-anXn btY-X -
]emim\o-X n.
taXy PLt\\mán-am-knt\m hHmwiw P]-Xn.
hmP-k-t\b bmÚ-h-eI v y³ Xsâ injy-\mb a[p-I-
CXn-\p-tijw ""XÕ-hn-XpÀh-tcWyw'' CXymZn a{´-§-
ss]-MK v y\v Cu aÙn-t\-¸än D]-tZiw \ÂIn-s¡mp ]d-
tfm-Sp-IqSn Cu aÙns\ `£n-¡p-¶pþ ""XÕ-hnXp'' CXymZn
ªp, ""Bsc-¦nepw CXns\ imJ-IÂ apdn¨ DW-¡-a-c-¯n-
a{´-§-fpsS AÀ°w XÕ-hn-XpÀh-tcWyw þ kqcysâ
t·Â Hgn-¡p-I-bm-W-¦n AXn imJ-I-fpw, Ce- Ifpw apf-
htc-Wy-hpw, t{ijvT-hp-amb ]Zs¯ Rm³ [ym\n-¡p-¶p.
¨p-h-cpw.''
""hXm-a-[p-E-Xm-b-tX-''þ- hmbp a[p-c-amb aµ-K- Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn
{]h-ln-¡p-¶p. ""knÔhx a[p-£-c- ´n''þ \Zn-IÄ a[p- c-ckw 39. D]þ GXap sslh a[pIx ss]MvKy-Ýqem b
Hgp-¡ n-s ¡m- n-c n¡p-¶ p. ""\mHm-j [ox am[zo-xk´p'' `mK-hn-¯tb f- t´hm-kn\ Dtàzm-hmNm]n b
R§Ä¡p- thn Huj-[n- IÄ a[p-c-X-c-am- I- s«. ""`qkzmlmx'' G\-Hmw-ipjvtI ØmWu \njn-t©Öm tbc-
(C-{Xbpw AÀ°- §-tfm-Sp-IqSn a{´-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn aÙnsâ RvimJmx {]tcm-tlbpx ]em-im-\o-Xn.
BZys¯ Dcpf `£n-¡-s«) ""tZh-ky-ZÀKx[oaln'' R§Ä a[p-Is
- s]-MK
v y³ Xsâ injy-\mb Nqe-hn-¯n¡v Cu
khn-Xm- tZ-hsâ tXP- Êns\ [ym\n- ¡p-¶p. ""\à-apX Djkx aÙn-s\-¸än D]-tZiw \ÂIn-s¡mv ]d-ªn-cp¶p ""Bsc-
a[p''-þ-cm-{Xnbpw ]Iepw kpJ-I-c-am-I-s«. ""]mÀYn-h-cPx a[p- ¦nepw CXv imJ-IÄ apdn¨ DW-¡-a-c-¯n-t·Â Hgn-¡p-I-
a-Xv''-þ-`q- an-epsS [qfn-IWw DtZz-K-ap-m- ¡p-¶-h-bm-Im-Xn- cn¡- bm-sW-¦n AXn imJ-Ifpw Ce-Ifpw apf-¨p-hc- pw.''
s«. ""Zyux ]nXm-\-a-[p-A-kvXp-''þ-]n-Xmb ZyptemIw \ap¡p
kpJ-I -c -a m-I -s «. ""`qh-k zmlm'' (C-{Xbpw AÀ°-§ - 40. D]þ GXap sslh Nqtem `mK-hn-¯nÀPm-\I
tfmSpIqSn a{´§Ä¡p-tijw cm-as¯ Dcp-fbpw `£n- b Bb-kvXq-Wm-b-Ú-hm-kn\ Dtàzm-hmNm]n
¡-s«) ""bx \x [nbm {]tNm-Z-bmXv'' khn-Xm-tZ-h³ \½psS b G\- Hmw-i pjvtI ØmWu \njn-t©Öm
_p²nsb t{]cn-X-am-¡p-¶p. ""\mh-\-k] v Xnx a[p-am³'' \ap- tbc-RvimJm {]tcm-tlbpx ]em-im-\oXn
¡p-thn h\-kv]Xn (tkm-aw) a[p-c-c-k-a-b-am-I tW. Nqe-`m-K-hn¯n Xsâ injy-\mb Pm\In Bb- Øq-W\v
""kpcy a[p-am³ AkvXp-''þ-kq-cy³ \ap-¡p-thn am[p-cy- Cu aÙn-s\-¸än D]-tZ-in-¨p-sImp ]d-ªn-cp-¶p. ""Bsc-
hm-\m-ItW. Kmhx \ am[zo-`-h-´p-þ-In-cW - -§Ä AYhm ¦nepw CXns\ imJ-IÄ apdn¨ DW-¡-a-c-¯n-t·Â Hgn-¡p-
Zn¡p-IÄ \ap¡p kpJ-Ic - -§-fm-ItW. ""kzkzmlm'' (C- I-bm-sW-¦n AXnÂ\n¶pw imJ-Ifpw Ce-Ifpw s]m«n-
{Xbpw AÀ°-§- tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb a{´-§Ä¡p-tijw aq¶m- h-f -cpw.''
as¯ Dcp-fbpw `£n-¡-s«. CXn-\p-tijw k¼qÀ®-amb
kmhn{Xn (Km-b- {Xo-a- {´w) ""a[p- hm- XmE-Xm-btX'' CXymZn ka-
41. D]þ GXap sslh Pm\-Io-cmb ØqWx kXy
kvX-a-[p-a-Xo-a-{´-§fpw ""Al-ta-thZw kÀh-`q-bmkw'' (C-
Imamb Pmhm- e m- b m- t ´ - h m- k n\ D tà z-
sXÃmw Rm\m-bn-¯o-cpw) ""`qÀ`qhmx kzmlm'' C{]-Imcw
hmNm]nb G\-Hmw-ipjvtI ØmWu \njn-t©-
]dªp-sImv Ah-km\w apgp-h³ aÙpw `£n-¨n«v Ic-
Pmtb cRvimJmx {]tcm-tlbpx ]em-im-\o-Xn.
§Ä cpw ip²-am¡n Aán-bpsS ]Ý-a-`m-K¯v ]qÀÆm- Pm\In BbØqW³ Xsâ injy-\mb Pmhm-et- \mSv
`n-ap-J\mbn Ccn-¡p-¶p. {]`m-X-¯n ""Znim-ta-I] - p-Þ-co- Cu aÙn-t\-¸än D]-tZ-in-¨p-sImv ]d-ªn-cp¶p ""Bsc-
I-a-ky-lw.... `qbmkw'' Cu a{´w hgn-bmbn BZn-Xys\ ¦nepw CXns\ imJ-IÄ apdn¨ DW-¡-a-c-¯n-t·Â Hgn-¡p-
\a-kI v -cn- ¡p-¶p. A\-´cw t]mb amÀ¤-¯nÂIqSn aS-§n- I- b m-s W- ¦ n AXnÂ\n¶pw imJ- I - f pw, Ce- I fpw
h¶v Aán-bpsS ]Ýn-a -`m-K-¯n- cp¶v (C\n ]d-bp-¶) s]mSn¨p hf-cpw.''
hwis¯ P]n-¡p-¶p.
42. D]þ GXap sslh kXy-Imtam Pmhmtem f-
37. D]þ XHmw- tl- X -a pZv Z meI Bcp- W nÀhm-P k t´ hm- k n`y D tàzm- h m- N m]n b G\ - H mw
t\bmb bmÚ-h-evIym-bm-t´-hm-kn\ Dtàzm ipjvtI ØmWu \njn-t©-Öm-tb-c-RvimJmx
hmNm]n b G\-Hmw-ipjvtI ØmWu \njn {] tcmtlbpx ]em-im-\oXn XtaXw \m]p-{Xmb
t©Öm- tb-c - R v i mJmx {]tc- tlbpx ]emi hm \t´-hm-knt\ hm {_qbmXv
\oXn.
N P
355
I kXy-Im-a-Pm-_m-e³ Xsâ injy-·mÀ¡v Cu aÙn-s\- 46. D]þ Xkym thZn-c q-]tØm temam\n _Àln K
¸än D]tZiw \ÂIns¡mv ]d-ªn-cp-¶p. ""Bsc-¦nepw Ý À am- [ n- j - h tW k ant² m a[ y- X k vX u
CXns\ inJ-c-§Ä apdn¨ DW-¡-a-c-¯n-t·Â Hgn-¡p-I-bm- apjvIu k bmhm³ l ssh hmP-t]-tb\ bP-
sW-¦n AXnÂ\n¶pw imJ-Ifpw Ce-Ifpw Infn-À¯p-h- am\ ky temtIm `hXn Xmhm-Kky temtIm
cpw.'' ]p{X-·mtcm injy-·mtcm CÃm-¯- hÀ¡v Cu aÙn-s\- `hXnb Ghw hnZzm-\ - t [m- ] - l mkw Nc- X ym-
¸än D]-tZiw \ÂIm-Xn-cn-¡-s«. kHmw kv{XoWmHmw kpIrXw hr¦vtX -f Y b
Cta-h nZzm\t[m-] -l mkw Nc-X ymky kv{Xnbx
43. D]þ NXp-c u-Zp-av_ tcm `h-X yu-Zp-av_cx D[va
kpIrXw hrPvP tX.
HuZp- a v_cym D]- a - Ù \yu Zi {KmaymWn
[m\ym\n `h´n {holn- b - h m- k v X n- e - a mjm kv{Xo¡v D]-tØ{µnb thZn-bp-v, Ahn-sS-bpÅ tcma-
AWphnbMv K thm tKm[q- h mÝ akq- c mÝ §Ä Ipi-¸p-Ãp-I-fm-Ip-¶p. tbm\n-bpsS a[y-`mKw I¯n-
JezmÝ Jiv I - e mÝ Xm³ ]njv T m³ Z[\n Pz-en-¡p¶ Aán-bm-Ip-¶p. tbm\n-bpsS ]mÀiz-`m-K-¯nÂ
a[p\n LrX D]-kn-©-Xym-Pyky Pqtlm-Xn. DÅ cp ItTm-c- amw-k-J-Þ-§sf apjvIw F¶p ]d-bp-
¶p. B cp apjv¡-§fpw "A[n-j-hWw' F¶ t]cnÂ
Cu aÙ IÀ½w \mev A¯n-¯-Sn-IÄ tNÀ¯p-m-
{]kn-²-amb NÀ½-ab tkma-^-e-I§-fm-Ip-¶p. hmP-t]m-
¡p¶p. A¯n-¯-Sn-sIm-pÅ {khw, A¯n-¯-Sn-sIm- b- bÚw \S-¯p-¶-Xp- sImv bP-am-\\v F{X-am{Xw ]pWy-
pÅ Na-Ê,v A¯n-¯-Sn-sIm-pÅ C[vaw, A¯n-¯-Sn- temIw e`n-¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ CXn\pw {]m]vX-
sIm-pÅ cv ssXÀ¡ew Ch-bm-Ip-¶p. CXn [ym\w, am-Ip-¶p. Bsc-¦nepw Adn-ªp-sImv ssaYp-\m-N-cWw
bhw, FÅv, Dgp-¶v, ISp-Iv, Xn\, tKmX-¼v, ]b-dv, IXn-cp, \S-¯p-¶p-thm, Ah³ Cu kv{XoI-fp-sS- ]p-Wys¯ Ah-
apXnc Cu ]¯p {KmaoW [m\y-§Ä D]-bp-à-am-¡p-¶p. cp-²-am-¡p-¶p. bmsXm-cp-¯³ CX-dn-bp-¶n-Ã-tbm, Ah³
Ch s]mSn¨v ssXcv, a[p, LrXw Ch-bn Ipg¨v LrX- ssaYp\w \S-¯p-I-bm-sW-¦n kv{XoIÄXs¶ Ahsâ
t¯m-Sp-IqSn lh\w sN¿p-¶p. ]pWys¯ Ah-cp-²-am-¡p-¶p.
47. D]þ FX² kva ssh hnZzm-\p-`m-eI BcpWn
\memw {_mÒ-Ww. cmssl-X² kva ssh XZzn-Zzm-¶mtIm auZvKey
Bssl-X² - kva ssh XZzn-Zzm³ Ipam-c-lm-cnX
44. D]x-þ Gjmw ssh `qXm\mw ]rYnho ckx Bl _lthm acym {_Ò-Wm-b\m \ncn{µnbm
]rYnhym Bt]m - f ]mtam-j-[b Hmj-[ o\mw hnkp- I rtXm - f kv a mtÃm- I mXv {]b´n b
]p jv]mWn ]pjv] mWmw ^em\n ^em\mw CZahnZzm Hmw tkm -f t[m]-lmkw Nc-´oXn
]pcpjx ]pcp-jky tcXx _lphm CZ-Hmw-k p-] vXky hm Pm{KtXm hm
Cu `qX-§-fpsS ckw `qan-bm-Ip¶p; `qan-bpsS ckw tcXx kvIµ-Xn.
Pe-am-Ip-¶p, Pe-¯nsâ ckw Huj-[n-I-fm-Ip¶p; Huj- \nÝ-b-ambpw Cu ssaYp-\-IÀ½w hmP-t]-b-b-Ú-k-
[n-I-fpsS ckw ]pjv]-am-Ip¶p; ]pjv]-§-fpsS ckw ^e- am\w k¼-¶-am-sW¶v Adn-hp-Å-h-\mb Acp-W\ - -µ-\-\p-
§-fm-Ip¶p; ^e-§-fpsS ckw (A-[m-cw) ]pcp-j-\m-Ip-¶p, ±m-e-I³ ]d-bp-¶p. CXns\ B cq]-¯n Adn-bp¶ hrZvK-
]pcp-jsâ ckw ip¢-am-Ip-¶p. e- ]p- {X³ \mI\pw AXp-Xs¶ ]d- bp- ¶p. AXp-t]mse taÂ]-
dª cq]-¯n Adn-bp-¶-h-\mb Ipam-c-knw-l-ap-\nbpw
45. -D-]þ k l {]Pm-]-Xn-co-£mw-Nt{I l´mkvssa
]d-bp-¶p. ac-W-[À½m-¡-fmb \ma-am-{X-{ _m-Ò-W-cp- v.
{] Xnj vTm Ie v ] - b m- \ oX n k k v { X nbHmw
ChÀ \nc-{µn-bcpw kpIr-X-lo-\cpw ssaYp-\-hn-Úm-\-
kkrtP XmHmw-k rãzm[ D]mkvX XkvamXv
¯n A]-cn-Nn-X-cp-am-bn-cp-¶n«pw ssaYp-\-IÀ½- ¯nÂ
kv{Xnb-a[ D]m koX k GXw {]m©w {Kmhm-
Bk-àn-]qÀÆw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p, ChÀ ]c-tem-I-{`-ã-cm-
W-am-ß\ Gh kap-Z-]m-c-b-t¯-ss\-\m-a-`y-kr-
bn-¯o-cp-¶p. `mcy EXp-a-Xn-bm-Ip-¶-Xn\p apt¼-Xs¶ Cu
PX
{]mtWm-]m-k-Isâ hocyw A[n-I-am-tbm, Aev]-amtbm Dd-
Cu hocys¯ Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn Hcp tbmKy- ¡- ¯ntem AYhm Pm{K- ¯ntem hoWp-t]m-Ip-¶p. (F- ¦nÂ
amb Øm\s¯ Rm³ krãn¡pw F¶v kp{]-kn-²-\mb Ah³ Xmsg-]-d-bp¶ {]mb-Ýn¯w A\p-jT v n-¡-Ww)
{]Pm]Xn hnNm-cn-¨p. AXn-\m kv{XnbpsS krãn \S-¯n.
48. D]þ XZ-`n-ar-ti-Z\p hm a{µ-tbX bt·Zy tcXx
Ahsf krãn-¨n«v At±lw Ah-fpsS At[m-`m-K¯v D]m-
]rYn-ho-a -k vIm-Õ oZv btZm-] -[ o-c-] y-k-c ZvbZ]x
k\ \S-¯n. (ssa-Yp-\I - À½- ¯n-\pÅ kwhn-[m-\w)-A-Xn- CZ-alw Xt{ZX BZtZ ]p\Àam-s saXzn{µnbw
\m kv{XobpsS At[m-`m-Ks¯ D]m-kn-¡-s«. {]Pm-]Xn ]p\xkv tXPx ]p\À`-K x, ]p\- c - á nÀ[njybm
DXvIr-ã-K-Xn-io-e- amb {]kvX-c-J-Þ-k-Zr-i-amb inivt\- {µn- bYm- Ø m\w Iev] -´ m- an-X y- \ m-an-I m-MvKpjvTm
bs¯ (kr-ãn-¨n-«v) kv{XobpsS (tbm-\n-bp-sS) t\sc t{]cn- Zzmam- Z m- b m- ´ - t cW kv X \u hm {`qhu hm
¸n-¨p. AXp-sIm-v Cu kv{Xobp-ambn k¼À¡w \S-¯n. \narPymXv.
N P
356
N P
357
I A]m-\-\-{Inb \S-¯n-bX- n-\p-tijw A`n-{]m-W\- -IÀ½w BlpXn \S-¯p-Ibpw Ah-km-\¯ - n "Aku' F¶p-¨- K
sNbvXn«p ]d-bWw ""Rm³ C{µn-bc - q-]-am-Ip¶ hocyw-h-gn- cn¨v i{Xp-hnsâ \maw ]d- bp- Ibpw AXp-t]mse ""aa- k-ant²
bmbn \nsâ tcX-Êns\ B[mcw sN¿p-¶p.'' C{]-Imcw f- lujo-cm-im-]-cm-Imiu X AZtZ'' Cu a{´w D¨-cn-¨p-
sN¿p-¶-Xp-sImv AhÄ KÀ`-h-Xn-bm-Ip-¶p. ]pcp-j³ sImv \mem-am-lpXn \ÂIp-Ibpw ap³t]mse "Aku'
Xsâ inivt\-{µnbw hgn kv{XobpsS tbm\n-bn bmsXmcp F¶p-¨-cn¨ tijw i{Xp-hnsâ \maw ]d-b-Ww. C{]-Imcw
hmbp-hns\ {]hn-ã-am- ¡pt¶m AXns\ A`n-{]m-W\ IÀ½w aÙ-IÀ½s¯ Adn-bp-¶-h-\mb {]mW-ZÀin-bmb hnZzm³
F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Ah³ kz´w inivt\-{µn-bs¯ ]pd¯v {_Ò-W³ Bsc i]n-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ C{µn-b-c- ln-X\pw
sImp-h¶v B hmbp-hns\ ]pd-t¯¡p If-bp-¶-Xns\ ]pWy-lo-\-\p-ambn Cu temI- t¯mSp bm{X- ]-d-bp-¶p. AXn-
A]m-\-\-IÀ½w F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. \m ]c-k{v Xo-K-a-\-¯nsâ `b-¦-c-amb Cu ]cn-Wm-as¯
Adn-bp¶ ]pcp-j³ bmsXmcp t{im{Xo- bsâ ]Xv\n-bp-ambn
55. D]þ AY bky Pmbmssb Pmcx kym¯w tNZv
kam-K-an-¡p¶ kwKXn Xs¶ F´v? ]cn-lm-ks¯ CÑn-
Zznjym-Zm-a-amt{X -f ánap-]-ka
- m-[mb {]Xn-tema
¡m-Xn-cn-¡- s«. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m ta¸-dª B`n-Nm-c-
Hmw ic-_-ln-kvXoÀXzm Xkvan-t¶Xmx ic-`rãox
IÀ½s¯ Adn-bp¶ t{im{Xo- b³ Ahsâ i{Xp-hm-bn-¯o-
{] X o- t e mamx k À hn- j mà m Pql pbm· a
cp-¶p.
kant² -f lujox {]mWm-] m\u X BZtZ f-
kmhnXn aa kant² - f lujox ]p{X- ] - i q- 56. D]þ AY bky Pmbm-amÀXhw hntµXv Xylw
HmwkvX BZtZ f- kmhnXn aa kant² -f lujo- IHmwtk \ ]nt_- Z - l ÀX- h mkm ss\\mw
cnãm kpIrtX - f X BZtZ - f kmhnXn aa hrjtem \ hrj-e yp-] -l -\ ymXv {Xocm-{Xm´
kant² f- lujocm-im-]-cm-Imiu X BZtZ f- B]veqXy {holo-\-h-[ m-X -tbXv
kmhnXn k hm Gj \ncn-{µntbm hnkp-IrtXm bmsXm-cp-¯sâ ]Xv\nsb EXp-hm-Ip-¶pthm AhÄ
-f kvatÃm-ImXv ss{]Xn btah hnZv {_mÒWx
aq¶p Znhkw hsc Hm«p- ]m-{X-§-fn `£n-¡m-Xn-cn- ¡p- Ibpw
i]Xn Xkva mtZhwhnt{Ñm- {Xn- b ky ZmtcW
\memw Znhkw kv\m\w \S-¯n-b- tijw Iodm-¯Xpw ip²-
t\m]-lm-kantÑZpX tlymhw-hnXv ]tcm `hXn.
hp-amb hkv{Xw [cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. Ahsf GsX-
GsXmcp Krl-Ø-hn-Zzmsâ ]Xv\n¡v GsX-¦nepw Pmc- ¦nepw iq{Z-Pm-Xn-bnÂs¸« kv{Xotbm ]pcp-jt\m kv]Àin-
]p-cp- j-\pam kw_-Ô-ap-tm, B ]Xn B Pmcs\ tZzj-`m- ¡m-Xn-cn-¡-Ww. cP-kz-e-bmb B \mcn aq¶p Znhkw
h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ZÞn-¡p-hm-\m-{K-ln-¡p¶p F¦n Ah³ Ignªv kv\m\w Ignªphcp- t¼mÄ Ahsf [m\yw s]mSn-
]¨-bmb a¬]m-{X-¯n (]-©-`q-kw-kvIm-c-]qÀÆ-Iw) ¡p¶ tPmen-bn GÀs¸-Sp-¯-Ww.
Aánsb Øm]n¨v hn]- co-X- {I-a- t¯m-Sp- IqSn AXm-bXv Z£n-
57. D]þ k b CtÑXv ]pt{Xm ta ipt¢m PmtbX
Wm-{K-`m-h- t¯mtSm ]Ýn- am- {K- `m- h-t¯mtSmIqSn thgm-¼pÃp
thZ- a - \ p- { _ p- h oX k À h- a m- b p- c n- b m- Z nX n
hncn¨v Ah-bpsS _mWm-Im-c-amb ap\-IÄ s\¿n ap¡n
£ocuZ\w ]m]-bnXzm kÀ]n-]va-´-a-iv\o-bm-Xm-
Ah-bpsS A{K-`m-Ks¯ hn]- coX Zn¡p- I-fn- tebv¡ph¨v B
aoizcu P\-bn-Xssh.
Aán-bn \mem-lq-Xn-IÄ \S-¯-Ww-þB Blq-Xn-I-fpsS
a{´w C{]-Im-c-am-Ip-¶pþ ""aa-k-ant²f- lu jnx {]mWm-]m- Fsâ ]p{X³ iq¢-hÀ®-t¯m-Sp-Iq- Sn-b-h-\m-Is«sb¶v
\uX BZtZ'' ""tl! buÆ- \m- Zn-I- fm {]Im- in- X- bmb Fsâ bmsXm-cp- ¯³ B{K-ln- ¡p-¶pthm Ah³ Hcp thZw A²y-
]Xv\o-cq-]-amb I¯p¶ Aá-bn \o hocys¯ BlqXn b\w sN¿p-Ibpw \qdp hÀjw hsc Pohn-¨n-cp-¶mepw B
sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶p; AXn-\m Rm³ \obm-Ip¶ A]-cm-[- Ime¯v B cv `mcym-`À¯m-¡-·mcpw ]mepw Acn-bpw-
bpsS {]mW-t\-bpw, A]m-\- t\bpw hen-s¨- Sp-¡p-¶p.'' \mep IqSn ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯nb ]mb-k -ap-m-¡pIbpw AXnÂ
a{´- §-fp-tSbpw AÀ°w H¶p-X-s¶. BZy-t¯-Xn i{Xp- s\bvtNÀ¯v `£n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. CXn-\m AhÀ
hnsâ {]mW-t\-bpw A]m-\-t\bpw cm-a-t¯-Xn ]p{X- D]-cyp-à-amb tbmKy-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]p{Xs\ D¸m-Zn-¸n-
·m-scbpw arK-§-tf-bpw aq¶m-a-t¯-Xn bÚ-t¯bpw ¡p-¶Xn kaÀ°-cm-Ip-¶p.
]pWy-t¯bpw \mem-a-t¯-Xn {]mÀ°-\-tbbpw {]Xn- 58. D]þ AY b CtÑX v ]pt{Xm ta I] nex
Úm-]qÀ¯n-bpsS {]Xo-£-tbbpw A]-l-cn-¡p¶ Imcyw ]nMv K tem PmtbX Zzu thZm- h - \ p- { _q-h oX
]d-bs - ¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. (Cu a{´w ]d-ªn«v "^Sv' F¶p kÀh ambp-c n-b m- ZnXn Zt[ym-ZXw ]mN- b nXzm
i_vZn¨v BZym-lpXn \ÂIs« (B-lq-Xn-bpsS Ah-km-\w) kÀ]njvam´-a-iv\o-bm-Xm-ho-izcu P\-bn-Xssh.
""Aku aa i{Xpx'' C{]-Imcw ]dªv i{Xp-hnsâ t]cp-¨-
cn-¡-Ww. ]g-b-Xp-t]mse ""aa-k-hnt²f - lujnx ]p{XmÀiq- bmsXm-cp-¯À Xsâ ]p{X³ I]n-eh - À®-t¯mtSm
kvX- B-ZtZ'' Cu a{´w Dcp-hn«v cm- as¯ BlqXn \ÂIp- ]nMvK- e-hÀ®- t¯mtSm IqSn-b- h-\m-IWw F¶v B{K- ln-¡p-
Ibpw Ah-km\w "Aku' F¶p-¨-cn¨v i{Xp-hnsâ \maw s¶-¦n AhÀ cp thZ-§Ä A²y-b\w sN¿p-Ibpw
]d-bW - w. CXp-t]mse Xs¶ ""aa-k-ant² f- lujn-cnãm ]qÀ®- ambn \qdp kwh-Õcw hsc Pohn-¨n-cp-¶mepw AhÀ
kpIr-tXX BZtZ'' Cu a{´w D¨-cn-¨p-sImv \mem-as¯ ssXcn tNmdp ]mIw-sNbvXv AXn s\¿v tNÀ¯v `£n-
N P
358
N P
359
I icocw apgph³ aq¶p-h«w Xtem-S-s«. Xtem-Sp¶ kabw tkym] LmXw Pqtlm- X y- k v a n³ kl{kw K
""hnjvWÀtbm\n Iev]-bXp'' CXymZn a{´-§Ä Dcp-hn-S-s«- ]pjym- k -ta[ am\x tkz Krtl, Atkym- ] -
þ-A-Xnsâ Bibw "{]ntb! kÀh hym]n-bmb `K-hm³ kµymw am ssOÕoXv {]Pbm N ]ip-` nÝ
hnjvWp \nsâ P\-t\-{µn-bs¯ ]pt{Xm-ev]-¯nbv¡v k zmlm abn{] mW m Hmw kvX zbn a\k m
kaÀ°-am- ¡-s«. `K-hm³ kqcy³ \nsâ AwK-hn- `m-K- §sf Pqtlman kzmlmbXv IÀ½Wm Xyco-cnNw bZv
]pãhpw ZÀi-\o-b- hp-am-¡-s«. hncmSv ]pcp-j- \mb {]Pm- ]Xn hm \yq\- a nlmIcw, Aán- j q- k v X zn- ã - I rZv
Ft¶m-Sp-IqSn A_n-¶-cq-]-¯n ØnXn sNbvXv \n¶n hnZzm³ kznã Hmw kplpXw ItcmXp \x
hocys¯ B[m\w sN¿-s«. `K-hm³ [mXmhv Ft¶m-Sp- kzmtlXn.
IqSn A`n-¶-`m-h¯- n ØnX-\mbn \nsâ KÀ`s¯ [mc-
]p{X³ P\n-¨ p-I-gn-b p-t¼mÄ ]nXmhv Ahs\ aSn-
Whpw t]mj-Whpw sN¿-s«. tZho, bmsXm-cp¯n ]cn-
bnÂsh¨v Aánsb {]Xn-jvTn¨v Hm«p-]m-{X-¯n ssXcp
]qÀW-ambn kvXpXn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-thm, B kn\o-hmen(A-am-
tNÀ¯ s\s¿mgn¨v AXnsâ Aev]m-ev]a - mb Awiw
hm-ky)\obm-Ip-¶p. \o Cu KÀ`w [mcWw sN¿q, [mcWw
FSp¯v ""A-kvan³ kl{kw'' CXymZn a{´-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn
sN¿q. tZh-·m- cmb Aizn-\n-Ip-am-c-·mÀ (kq-cy\pw N{µ-\pw)
Aán-bn BlqXn \ÂI-s«. B a{´mÀ°w-þ-"Fsâ Cu
X§-fpsS Inc-W- cq-]-am-Ip¶ Ia-e-am-e-[- cn¨v Ft¶m-Sp-IqSn
`h-\-¯n ]p{X-cq-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn hr²nsb {]m]n¨v Rm³
A`n-¶-cq-]-¯n ØnX-cmbn \n¶n KÀ`s¯ B[m\w
kl{kw a\p-jy-cpsS GI-am{X-amb t]mj-W-IÀ¯m-hm-
sN¿-s«.'
bn-¯o-c-s«. Fsâ Cu ]p-{Xsâ k´-Xn-IÄ¡v {]P-I-tfm-
65. D]- þ - l n- c - × bo AcWo b`ymw \nÀa- Ù Xm Spw, arK- §-tfmSpw IqSn k¼-¯nsâ Ipdhv Hcn- ¡epw Dm-
ai zn\ u X w tX KÀ ` l hm- a tl Zi ta Im-Xn-c n-¡-s«-þ-kzm-lm. Rm\m-Ip¶ ]nXm-hn bmsXmcp
hmknkqX- tb, bYm-á n-K À`m ]rYnho bYm {]mW³ Dtm, B {]mWs\ \obm-Ip¶ ]p{X- \n ]pÀ®-
Zyucnt{µW KÀ`n-Wo, hmbpÀZnimw XYm KÀ` a-\-tÊm- Sp-IqSn Rm³ tlman- ¡p-¶p-þ-kzm-lm. Rm³ sNbvXn-
Ghw KÀ` Z[man tX -f kmhnXn. cn-¡p¶ {][m\ IÀ½§tfmSp-IqSn bmsXm¶v A[n-I- ambn
sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, Bh-iy-amb IÀ½-§-fn bmsXm¶v
{]mNo-\-Im-e¯v tPymXnÀa-bn-bmb AcpWn Dm-bn-cp-
Ipdhv hcp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p-thm, R§-fpsS B IÀ½s¯
¶p, AXp-sImv Aizn-\n-Ip-am-c-·mÀ aY\w \S-¯n. B
Úm\n-bmb Aán-tZ-h³ ]cn-l-cn-¡-s«þ kzmlm.'
aY-\-¯nÂ\n¶pw Aar-X-cq-]-amb KÀ`w {]I-S-am-bn. AtX
Aar-X-cq-]-amb KÀ`s¯ \mw \nsâ Ip£n-bn Øm]n- 68. D]þ AYmky Z£nWw IÀW-a-`n-\n-[mb hmKv
¡p-¶p. AXn-\m \o AXns\ ]¯mw-am-k-¯n {]k-hn- hmKnXn {XncY Z[n a[p LrX-Hmw-kw\obm\-
¡-s«, F{]-Imcw `qan-bpsS KÀ`w Aán-bm-Ip-¶p-thm, F{]- ´Àln-tX\ PmX-c q-t]W {]mi-b-X n, `qkvtX
Imcw kzÀ¤o-b-`qan C{µ-\m KÀ`-h-Xn-bm-Ip-¶p-thm, F{]- Z[man `phkvtX Z[man kzkvtX Z[man `qÀ`qhx
Imcw Zn¡p-I-fpsS KÀ`w hmbp-hm- Ip-¶p-thm, AtX-{]-Imcw kzx kÀh Xzbn Z[m-ao-Xn.
Rm³ \n¶n ]p{X-cq-]-amb KÀ`s¯ Øm]n-¡p-¶p.
tlmam-\-´cw ]nXmhv inip-hnsâ he-¯p-sNhn Xsâ
66. D]þ tkmjy-´ o-a-Zv` n-c -` yp-£ -X n, bYm hmbp apJ-t¯m-Sp-tNÀ¯v "hmIv, hmIv, hmIv' C{]-Imcw aq¶p
]pjvI-c -WoHmw kan-MvK-bXn kÀhXx, Ghm tX {]mhiyw ]d-b-s«. AXn-\p-tijw ssXcv, tX³, s\¿v Ch
KÀ` GPXp klm-sshXp Pcm-bp-Wm, C{µkymbw H¶m¡n hnip-²-amb kzÀ®-¡-bn-en tImcn-sb-Sp¯v
{]Px IrXx kmÀKex k]-cn-{ibx, Xan{µ \nÀPln _me-Is\ cpNn-¸n-¡s« (B kabw Cu \mep a{´- §fpw
KÀt`W kmh-cHmw ktl-Xn. Dcp-hn-S-s«) ""`qkvtX-Z-[m-an, `qh-kvtX-Z-[m-an, kztØ-Z-[m-an,
`qÀ`qhx kzx kÀh-Xzbo Z[man.''
{]k-h-Im-e-¯n {]k-hn-¡p¶ kv{Xobp-sS-ta ""bYm-
hmbpx....'' CXymZn a{´w Dcp-h n«v Pew Xfn-¡- s«. þa- 69. D]þ AYmky \ma ItcmXn thtZm -f koXn
{´mÀ°w-þ-hmbp Ipf-¯nse Pes¯ FÃm `mK- ¯p-\n¶pw XZky XZ Kply-tah \ma `hXn.
N©-e-am-¡p- ¶-Xp-t]mse \nsâ KÀ`w AXnsâ Øm\-¯p-
AXn-\p-tijw _me\p \ma-Ic- Ww sN¿-s«. "\o thZ-
\n¶p Nen-¡p-Ibpw Pcm-bp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn shfn-bn hcn-
am-Ip-¶p.' thZw Xs¶ Cu _me-Isâ Kp]vX- \m-a-am-bn-¯o-
I-bpw sN¿-s«. {]kvXpXn hmbp-hn-\p-thn Cu tbm\o-
c-s«.
cq-]-amb amÀ¤w \nan-¯-am-Ip-¶p. AXv KÀ`-th-jT v - \-t¯m-
Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C{µ! ({]k-hh
- mbp!) B amÀ¤-¯n 70. D]þ AssY\w amt{X {]Zmb kvX\w {]b-OXn
F¯n KÀ`-t¯mSpw amwk-t]-in-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]pd-t¯bv¡p bkv tX kvX \x iitbm tbm atbm-a qtcym
h¶m-epw. cXv\[m hkp-hnZyx kpZ{Xx tb\ hnizm -]p-
jyknhmcymWn kc-kzXn Xanl [mXth Icn-
67. D]þ PmtX f- ánap-]-ka - m-[m-bmMvI B[m-bI
Xn.
Hmwtk ]rj- Z m- P yHmw kw\ob ]rj- Z m- P y-
N P
360
N P
361
I 74. D]þ bmÚ-h-evIymZv bmÚ-hevIy D±meImZp- 75. D]þ kam-\ am kmwPo-h o-] p-{XmXv kmwPoho K
±m-e tIm -f cpWm-Z-c pW D]-t h-ti-c q-] -thinx ]pt{Xm amÞq-Im-b-t\Àam-Þq-Im-b-\nÀamÞ
Ipt{ix Ip{inÀhm-P-{i-htkm hmP-{ihm Pnlzm hym·m-Þhyx IuÕmXv IutÕm amln-t°À
htXm _mt[ym-Km-Ön-l zm-hm³ hmt[ymtKm f- amln- ° nÀhm-a-I -£ m-b -W mZv hma-I -£ m-b Wx
knXmZv hmÀj-K-Wm-Z-kntXm hmÀj-KtWm lcn- imÞn- e ym- Ñ m- Þ n- t eym- h m- Õ v X mZv hmÕyx
XmXv Iiy-]m-²c - nXx Iiy]x inev]mXv Iiy-]- Ipt{ix Ip{in-cy-Ú-h-Ntkm cmP-k vß -_m-b-
Ýnev] x Iiy]x Iiv] m-t¶-{[qthx Iiyt]m \mZv bÚ-hmNm cmP-kvX -av_m-b-\ -kvX p-c mXv
ss\{[p-h nÀhmtNm hmK-av`nWym Aav `n-Wym-Zn- ImhtjbmXv Xpcx Imh- t bjx {]Pm- ] tX
Xym-Zm-Zn-Xym-\n-am\n ip¢m\n bPq Hmwjn hmP- {]Pm]XnÀ{_-ÒtWm {_Ò kzbav`p {_ÒtW
k-t\-b \ bmÚ-hevtIy\mJymbt´. \ax
bmÚ-h-evIy-\nÂ\n-¶pw, bmÚ-hÂIy³ D±m-e-I- kRvPo-ho-]p-{X-]-c y´w Hcp hwiw-X -s¶-b m-Ip-¶p.
\nÂ\n-¶pw, D±m-eI - ³ Acp-W-\nÂ\n¶pw Acp-W³ D]- kRvPo-hn-]p-{X³ aÞq-Im-b-\nÂ\n-¶pw, amÞq-Im-b\n
th-in-bnÂ\n¶pw D]-thin Ip{in-bn \n¶pw Ip{in hmP- amÞ-h y-\nÂ\n-¶pw, amÞ-hy³ IuÕ-b nÂ\n-¶pw,
{i-h-ÊnÂ\n-¶pw, hmP-{i-hÊv Pnlzm-hm-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Pnlzm- IuÕ amln-°n-bnÂ\n-¶pw, tamln°n hma-I-£m-b-W-
hm³ _mt[ym-K-\nÂ\n-¶pw, _mt[ym-Ky³ Akn-X-hmÀj- bnÂ\n-¶ pw, hma- I -£ m-b W imÞn-e y- b nÂ\n¶pw
K-W-\nÂ\n-¶pw, Akn-X-hmÀj-K-W³ lcn-X-I-iy-]-\nÂ\n- imÞney hmÕy-bnÂ-\n-¶pw, hmÕy Ip{in-bnÂ-\n-¶pw,
¶pw, lcn-X-I-iy- ]³ in¸I-iy-]-\nÂ\n-¶pw, in¸-I-iy- Ip{in bÚ-h-Nm-cm-P-kvX-av_m-b-\-bnÂ\n-¶pw, bÚ-h-
]³ Iiy-]-ss\-[r-hnÂ\n-¶pw, Iiy-]-ss\-[rhv hmInÂ\n- Nm-cm-P-kX
v -av_m-b\ Xpc-Im-h-tj-b-bnÂ\n-¶pw, Xpc-Im-h-
¶pw, hmIpw Aav`n-Wn-bnÂ\n- ¶pw, Aav`nWn BZn-Xy- \nÂ\n- tjb {]Pm-]-Xn-bnÂ\n¶pw {]Pm-]Xn {_Òm-hnÂ\n¶pw
¶pw Dmbn BZn-Xy-\nÂ\n¶pw {]m]vX-amb Cu ip¢- Dmbn {_Òw kzbw `qhm-Ip-¶p. kzbw `qhm-Ip¶
bÖpx {ipXn-IÄ hmP-k-t\b bmÚ-hÂIy³ hgn-bmbn {_Òs¯ \a-kI v -cn- ¡p-¶p.
hfsc {]kn-²-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p.
ip`w
N P
362
I K
1 A£yp]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
364
N P
365
1 Aß- ] q- t Pm- ] - \ n- j ¯v 3
- Hmw. Xky \nÝn-´ \w [ym\w. kÀh-I À½ ]-Nmcx kymXv. kÀhm-ßI - ky Bßm-temtcm `h-
\ncm-Ic- -Wa- m-hm-l\
- w. kÀh IÀ½ \ncm-Ic - -Wa- m- Xn. kÀh-\n-cm-ab ]cn-]qÀt®mlakvao-Xn. apap-
hm-l\- w. \nÝ-e-Úm-\-am-k-\w. ktZm³apJ-`mhx £pWmw tamss£I kn²nÀ `h-Xn.
]mZyw kZm-a-\kvI aÀLyw. k±o]vXn cmN-a-\obw
CXyp-]-\n-jXv
hcm-I p-X -{]-h rXnx kv\ m\w kÀhm-ß -I -X z-Z riy
hnetbm KÔx Zrizn-in-jvS-am-ß\x A£Xx NnZm- [ym\w F¶Xv B Bßm-hnsâ \nc-´-c-amb Nn´\w
Zo]vXnx ]pjv]w. kqcym-ßI - Xzw Zo]x ]cn-]qÀ® Xs¶-bmWv. FÃm IÀ½-§-fp-sSbpw XymKw Bhm-l-
N{µm-arX cssk-Io-I-cWw ss\th-Zyw. \nÝ-eXzw \sa¶-v Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶p. Ønc-Úm\w Xs¶-bmWv Bk-
{]Z-£n-Ww. tkml-`mthm \a-kvI mcx ]c-ta-i zc \w. AXnsâ t\tc Ft¸mgpw D·p-J-\m-Ip-¶-XmWv ]mZyw.
kvX pXnÀ au\w kZm kt´mtjm hnkÀP-\ w. AXn\p t\À¡v a\Êv XnI¨pw hym]-c n-¡ p-¶-X mWv
Ghw ]cn-]qÀ® cmP-tbm-Kn\x kÀhm-ßI ]qtPm- AÀLyw F¶Xv. Ft¸mgpw Bßm-cm-asâ Zo]vXn Xs¶-
N P
367
1 A[ym- t ß- m ]- \ n- j ¯v 3
N P
368
N P
369
N P
370
N P
372
I \-§Ä ]oUn-¸n-¨mepw kZm kI-e-tcmSpw ka-`m-h\ Úmt\m-Z-b-¯n-\p-ti-jhpw ^ew \ÂIp-¶p. Rm³ AP- K
]peÀ¯p-¶- h- \mWv Poh-·p- à³. {_Ò XXzw {Kln-¨-hsâ c-\m-W,v Rm³ Aa-c-\m-Wv, F¶ \ne ssIh-¶-h³ Bß-
Zrãn-bn {]]©w ap¼p I-Xp-t]m-se-bà ImW-s¸-Sp- cq-]-\m-Ip-¶p. Ah\v {]mc_v[ IÀ½ k¦-ev]-§Ä Fhn-
I. Ah³ ap¼p-I-- Xp-t]mse Xs¶- bmWv {]]©w ImWp- sS-bmWv? Úm\n¡v {]mc_v[ IÀ½-§-fp- ambn _Ôw CÃ
¶-sX- ¦n Ah³ {_Ò-`mhw Adn-ª n-«n-à . tIhew Xs¶.
_lnÀap-J-\m-W-h³. kpJm-Zy-\p-`q-Xn-IÄ DÅn-S-t¯mfw
56. {]mc_v[w kn²yXn XZm I
{]mc_v[ IÀ½hpw Dv. ImcWw Hmtcm ^tem- Z-bhpw kw`-
hn-¡p-¶ -X v {Inbm-] qÀh-amWv. {Inb-Iq-SmsX ^e-an-Ã . bZv tZlm-ß\m ØnXnx I
DWÀ¶-Xn-\p-tijw kz]v\-¯nse {Inb Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶- tZlm-ß-`mthm ss\thãw I
Xp-t]mse ""Rm³ {_Ò-am-Wv. F¶ t_m[w P\n-¨p-I-gn- {]mc_v[w XyPy-Xm-aXx II
ªm tImSn-¡-W-¡n\v P·wsImv BÀÖn¨ k©n-X-
IÀ½-§fpw \in-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶p.
57. {]mc_v[ Iev]-\m-]yky I
tZhky {`m´n-tch ln II
51. kza-kw-K-ap-Zm-ko\w I
]cn-Úmb \t`m bYm I 58. A[y-kvXky IpX-kvX Xz I
\ Çn-jytX bXnx In©nXv I ak-Xyky IptXm-P\nx I
IZm-NnXv `mhn IÀ½`nx II APm-Xky IptXm \mix I
{]c-_v[-a-kXx IpXx II
52. \ \t`m LS-tbm-tK\ I
kpcm-K-tÔ\ en]ytX I 59. Úmt\\ Úm\-Im-cyky I
XYm f tßm]m[n tbmtK\ I kaq-eky etbm bZn I
X²Àt½m ss\h en]ytX II XnjvT-Xybw IYw tZl I
CXn i¦-htXm PUm³ II
53. Úmt\m-Z-bm-Xv]p-cm-c_v[w I
{]mc_v[w Dmbn-cn-¡p-¶Xv tZl-¯n Bß-_p-²n-
IÀ½ Úm\m\n \iyXn I
bp-Å-t¸m-fm-W.v F¶m ico-c- ¯n Bß-`mhw k¦-e] v n-
AZXzm kz^ew e£yþ I ¡pI Hcn-¡epw {]nb-a-Ã. AXn-\m tZl-¯nse Bß-
ap±n-tiym-Õr-ã-_-W-hXv II _p²n XyPn¨v {]mc-_v[- IÀ½w XyPn- ¡p- I. tZl-{`m´n Pohn-
54. hym{Lm-_p²ym hn\nÀaptàm I-fpsS {]mc-_v[-IÀ½-k-¦ev]w am{X-am-W.v F¶m {`m´n-
_mWx]Ým¯p tKmaXu I bm k¦-¹n- ¡-s¸-«Xv kXy-am-Ip- ¶-sX-§s\? kXy-a-Ãm- ¯-
Xn\v P·-sa-hnsS? P·-anÃ-Ãm-¯- Xn\v \mi-sa- hnsS? C§s\
\ XnjvTXn `n\-tXyh I
Ak¯pw AhkvXp cq]hpw Bb H¶n\v Fhn-sS-bmWv
e£yw thtK\ \nÀ`cw II {]mc_v[ IÀ½w? icocw AÚm-\I - m-cy-amWv? Úm\-
55. AP-t cm-kva y-a-tcm-kvaoXn I ¯m AXv kaqew \ã-am-bm ]ns¶ tZl-¯nsâ \ne-
\nÂs¸´v? C§ns\ kwi-bn-¡p¶ Úm\n-IÄ¡v kam-
b Bßm\w {]]-ZytX I
[m- \-am-bn-«p {ipXn _mly-Zrãym {]mc-_v[-s¯- ¸än {]kvXm-
XZm-ß\m XnjvT-tXmky IpXx I hn-¨n-«p-v .
{]mc-_v[-I -ev]\m II
60. kam-[mXpw _mly-Zrãym I
Xm³ BIm-i-sa- t¶mWw Akw-K-\m- sW¶v \Ã- t]mse {]mc_v[w hZ-Xn-{ipXnx I
{Kln¨v tbmKn `mhn-IÀ½-§-fn Aev]hpw en]vX-\m-Ip-
\Xp tZlmZn kXyXz I
¶n-Ã. aZy-Ipw-`-¯n ImW-s¸-Sp¶ BImiw aZy-K-Ô-
¯m en]vX-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. AXp-t]mse D]m[n tbmK-¯m t_m[-\mb hn]-ÝnXmw II
Bßmhv AXnsâ [À½-§- fm en]vX-\m-In-Ã. e£yw ap³ 61. ]cn-]qÀ®-a -\m-Zy´ I
\nÀ¯n hn«-_ mWw e£yw t`Zn-¡ pw. AXp-t]mse
a{]-ta-b-a-hn-{Inbw I
Úmt\m-Z-b-¯n\p ap¼v sN¿-s¸« IÀ½-§Ä Úmt\m-Z-
b-¯n-\p-tijw ^ew \ÂIpw. sNbvX- Xnsâ ^ew F¶m- kZvL\w NnZvL\w \nXy I
bmepw A\p-`-hn-¡Ww. Úm\w sImv IÀ½-\miw kw`- am\µ L\-a-hybw II
hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. ISp-hsb Dt±-in¨v Ab¨ A¼v ]ip-hn-emWv 62. \nÀ KpWw \njv{Inbw kq£vaw I
sIm- sX¶v t_m[yw h¶mepw XS-bm³ km[y- a-Ã. _mWw
e£yw XIÀ¡pw, AXp- t ]mse sN¿- s ¸« IÀ½w
\nÀhn-Iev]w \nc-RvP\w I
N P
373
N P
374
I K
1 AZz-b-Xm-c-tIm-]-\n-j¯v3
im´n-]mTw aptàm `h-Xn. ^mtemÀ[z Kf-e -emS hnti-j -a-
Hmw. ]qÀ®-aZx ]qÀ®-anZw ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ®- WvUte \nc-´cw tXP-kvXm-cI - t- bmK hnkv^p-c-
ap-Z-Nyp-tX. ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ®-am-Zmb ]qÀ®-ta-hmh tW\ ]iyXn tNXv knt²m `h- X n. XÀP- \ y-
injytX Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx t{Km³ao-enX IÀ® c{Ô-Zztb X{X-^ qXv Imc
i_vtZm Pmb-tX. X{X-ØntX a\kn N£pÀ a[y-
Cu ]c-{_Òw ]qÀ®-am-Wv. Cu {]]©w ]qÀ®-am- KX \oe-tPymXnx Øew hntem-Iym-´À ZrjvSym
Wv. ]qÀ®-{_-Ò¯
- n \n¶pw ]qÀ®-{]-]©w Dm-bn. \nc-Xn-ib kpJw {]m]vt\m-Xn. Ghw lrZtb ]i-
]qÀ®- ¯n \n¶v ]qÀ®s¯ FSp-¯mepw ]qÀ®w Xs¶ A-b-Xn. Gh-a-´qÀ e£Ww apap£p `ncq-]m-kyw.
Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
tZl-¯nsâ a[y-¯n kpjpav\ F¶ {_Ò-\mUn
1. AYm tXm Zzb Xmc-tIm-]\
- n-jZw ]qÀ®-N-{µ-s\-t¶mWw {]Im-i-bp-à-ambn ØnXn-sN-¿p-
hymJym-kymtam bXtb PntX-{µn-bmb ia-Z- ¶p. AXv aqem-[m-c-¯n \n¶m-cw-`n¨v {_Ò-c{Ôw hsc
amZn jUv KpW-]qÀ®m-b. t]mIp-¶p. Cu \mUn-bp-sS a[y-¯n tImSn an¶Â ]nW-
2. NnXvkz-cqt]m lanXn kZm `mhbv³ kayMv cn\p Xpey-ambn Im´n-tbmSp IqSn-bXpw Xmac hfbw
\nao-e n-X m£x In©n-Zp-· o-en-X mt£m hm´À t]mse kq£va-hp-amb {]i-kvX-amb IpWvU-en\o iàn
ZrjvSym {`qZ-lc- m-Zp-] co k¨n-Zm-\µ tXPx IpS- ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. a\km AXv ZÀin-¨m a\p-jy³ ]m]-
cq]w ]cw {_Ò-ht- em-Ibw kvX{Zpt]m `h-Xn. hn-ap-à-\mbn Xocp-¶p. s\än-bpsS apI-fn Hcp hnti-j-
a-WU v - e-¯n kv^pcn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ tXP-Êns\ Xmc-
3. KÀ`-P-·P
- c
- m-aW kwkm-ca- -lZv `bmXv kwXm-c- I-tbm-K-kv^p-c-W-¯m Im Ah³ kn²-\m-bn-¯o-
bXn XXvkm Xmc-I -an-Xn. Poth-izcu ambnIu cpw. cp sNhn-bpsS Zzmc-§fpw Nqp-hn-ce - nsâ A{Kw
h nÚ mb kÀ h - h n- t i j w t\ Xn t\ XoX n sImv AS-¨m Hcp ^pXvIm-c-i_vZw tIÄ¡mw. AXnÂ
hnlmb bZ-h-in-jytX XZ-Zzbw {_Ò. a\-Êp-d¸ - n¨pw I®p-If
- psS a[y-¯n-epÅ \oe tPymXn
4. XÕss²y e£y {Xbm\p kÔm\x IÀ¯hyx Øm\s¯ A´ÀZrjvSym ImWp¶ ]£w At§
Aäs¯ kpJw e`n-¡p-¶p. A{]-Imcw lrZ-b-¯n ZÀin-
A\-´cw AZz-b-Xm-c-tIm-]-\n-j-¯n-s\-¸än hni-Zo-I-
¡m³ Ignbpw C§-s\-bpÅ A´Àe-£-Ws¯ tam£w
cn-¡mw. AXv PntX-{µn-b-·mcpw ia-Za- mZn jUvKp-Wb- p-à-
CÑn-¡p-¶-h³ D]m-kn-t¡--Xm-W.v
cp-am-bn-«pÅ kw\ym-kn-IÄ¡v thn-bp-Å-Xm-Wv. I®p-
IÄ ASt¨m ]IpXn ASt¨m B´-cZ- r-jvSn-sImv ]pcn- 6. AY _lnÀe£y e£Ww \mkn-Im-t{K-NX - p`nx
I-§Ä¡v apI-fn- epÅ Øm\¯v "Rm³ NnXvkz-cq-]- \mWv' jUv `nc-jvS-`nÀ Zi-`nÀ ZzmZ-i`n: {IamZw Kpemt´
F¶v \nc-´cw Nn´n-¨p-sImv k¨n-Zm-\µ tXPx kzcq- \oe-ZypXn iymaXz kZrKv cà `wKo-kv^p-cXv ]oX-
]-amb ]c-{_-Ò s¯ ZÀin-¨m X{Zq]w e`n-¡ p-¶p. ip-¢-hÀ® Ztbm t]X thyma-bZ- n-]i - yXn k Xp
GsXmcp a{´w KÀ`-P· Pcm-a-cW kwkm-cmZn alm-]m-]- tbmKn `h-Xn. Ne-ZrjvSym thyma-`mK ho£nXpx
§-fn \n¶pw XcWw sN¿n-¸n-¡p-¶Xv AXv Xmc-I-{_- ]pcp-jky ZrjvSyt{K tPymXnÀa-bqJmx hÀ¯-t´.
Ò-sa¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Poth-iz-c·- mÀ ambn-I-am-sW-¶- X±Ài-t\\ tbmKo `h-Xn. X]vX Im©\ k¦mi
dnªv aäp-Å-sXÃmw "t\Xn' "t\Xn' F¶p ]d-ªp-sImv tPymXnÀa-bpJm A]mw Kmt´ `qau hm ]iy-Xn.
tijn-¡p-¶s - X-´mtWm AXmWv {_Òw. AZzb {_Ò- XZvZrjvSnx Øncm `h-Xn. ioÀtjm ]cn ZzmZ-imw-
kn-² n¡p aq¶p e£y-§ Ä A\p-k -Ô m\w sNt¿- - Kpe kao- £ n- X p- c - a r- X Xzw `h- X n. b{X Ip{X
Xp- v. kvYnXky inckn thyma tPymXnÀ ZrjvSw tNXv
5. tZl-at[y {_Ò-\mUo kpjpav\m kqcy-cq-]nWo kXp-tbmKo `h-Xn.
]qÀ® N{µm`m hÀ¯-tX. km Xp aqem-[m-cm-Zm- _mly e£-W§ - -sf-¸än ]d-bp-¶p. aq¡nsâ A{K-
c`y {_Ò-c {Ô Kman\o `h-X n. X·t[y XSnXv `m-K-¯p-\n¶pw bYm-{Iaw \mev, Bdv, F«v, ]¯v, ]{´v
tI mSn- k - a m\ I m´ y m ar W m- f - k q- { X - h X v AwKpew AI-e-¯n Idp¸pw \oebpw hÀ®w t]mep-
kq£vamwKo IpWvU-en-\oXn {]kn-²m-kvXn. Xmw ÅXpw Npa¶ hnsâ \ndw IeÀ¶Xpw AtXm-sSm¸w
ZrjvS zm a\- s skh \cx kÀh-] m-h n-] -\ m-i -Z zmc aª, shfp¸v Cu \ndw tXm¶n-¡p-¶-Xp-amb {]Imiw
N P
375
I BIm-i¯
- n ImWp-¶h
- ³ tbmKn-bm-bn-¯o-cpw. N©-e- choµp aWvU -ae Zzntb akvXoXn \nÝn-X y-X m-c- K
ZrjvS ym BIm-i -¯ p-t \m-¡n-bm {]Im-i -In-c-W-§Ä Im`ymw X±Ài\ am{X-a m-W yp` ssbIy- Z rjvSym
ImWmw. AXp ImWp-¶h - ³ tbmKn-bm-Ipw. ZrjvSn-bpsS at\m-bpàw [ymtb-Xv. XtZymKm `mth C{µn-b-{]-
A{K-`m-K¯v Np«p-]-gp-¸n¨ kzÀ®-¯n-s\m¯ tPymXnÀa- hÀt¯-c-\-h-Im-im-Xv. Xkvam-Z-´ÀZrjvS ym XmcI
bqJ§Ä ImWp-t¼mÄ B ZrjvSn Ønc-am-Ip- ¶p. Xebv¡v Ghm\p ktÔbx
apI-fn ]{´-w-Kpew AsIe tPymXnÊns\ ImWp-¶-
I®p-I-fpsS IrjvWa - W
- n-bm \mw kqcy-N-{µ-·msc
h³ Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. FhnsS \n¶mepw sImÅmw.
ImWp-¶p-v. I®p-I- fm \mw _mly-{_- lvam-WvU- ¯nse
Xe-bv¡p apI-fn thyma-tPym-XnÊp ImWp-¶-h³ tbmKn-
kqcy-N-{µ-·msc ZÀin-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Xs¶ inc-Êm-Ip¶
bmbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
{_Òm-WvU-¯nsâ a[y-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ kqcy-N-{µ-
7. AY a[y e£y- e - £ - W w. {]mXÝn {XmZn ·msc \nÝ-bn¨v Ahsb ZÀin-¡p-Ibpw cpw H¶p-X-
hÀ®m JWvU kqcy-N-{I-hZv hÓn Pzmem heo- s¶-bm-sW¶p IcpXn a\km Ahsb [ym\n-¡p-Ibpw
h¯ Zznlo-\m-´ -co-£-a-Xv. ]iyXn XZm-I m-c m-I m- thWw. Fs´-¶m a\-Êns\ C§s\ `mh-\b - p-à-ambn
cn-Xbm Ah-Xj - vT-Xn. XXv `qtbm ZÀi-t\\ KpW- t\m¡n-bn-sÃ-¦n C{µn-b-§Ä hnj-b-§-fn {]hÀ¯n¨p
c-ln-Xm-Imiw `h-Xn. hnkv^p-c-¯m-c-Im-Imc kwZo- XpS-§pw. AXn-\m km[-I³ A´ÀZrjvSym Xmc-I-s¯-
]y-am-\m-KmV Xtam-]aw ]c-am-Imiw `h-Xn. Imem- ¯s¶ A\p-k-Ôm\w sNt¿--Xp-v.
\-e-k-a-tZym-X-am\w alm-Imiw `h-Xn. kÀthm-XvIr-
10. X¯m-c Iw Zznhn-[ w. aqÀ¯n Xmc-I -a -a qÀ¯n
jv S-]c
- -a-ZypXn {]tZym-X-am\w XXzm-I miw `h-Xn.
XmcIw tNXn. b{Zn- {µn-b m´w XXv aqÀ¯- naXv
tImSn-kq-cy-{]-Imi ssh`h k¦miw kqcym-Imiw
bZ{Zp bpKm-X oXw XZ-a qÀ¯n-a Xv kÀh-{ Xm´x
`hXn. Ghw _mlym-`y-´ -c -Ø -thyma ]©Iw ]ZmÀ° hnth-Nt\ at\m bpàm-`ymk CjytX
XmcI e£yw. X±Àio hnap-à-^-ek - X
v m-Zr-Kvthyma
Xmc-bm`ymw kZpÀ[zØ kX-Xz-ZÀi-\m³ at\m
kamt\m `h-Xn. Xkva m-¯ m-c I Gh e£y aa
bptà- \ m´ cot£W k¨n- X m- \ µ kzcq]w
\kv I ^e- { ]Zw `h- X n. X¯m- c Iw Zznhn[w
{_ssÒhx Xkva mXv ip¢-tX-tPm-abw {_tÒXn
]qÀhmÀ[ XmcIw D¯-cmÀ[w AW-\k - vIc tNXn.
kn²w XZv {_Ò a\x kl-I mcn N£p-j m-´ À
XtZj tÇmtIm `h-Xn.
ZrjvSym thZyw `h-Xn. Gh-a-aqÀ¯n-Xm-cI - a
- -hn-a-t\m-
8. XtZymKw NZzn[m hn²n-]qÀthm-¯cw hn[m-\Xx bp-tà\ N£qssjh `l-Zm-cm-ZnIw thZyw `h-
]qÀhw Xp XmcIw hnZym Z a\kvIw XZp-¯-ca - n- Xn. cq]-{K-lW {]tbm-P\ - ky a\-Ý£ - pc Zo\-Xzm-
Xn. Xv. _mly-h -Zm-´tc ]ymß a\Ý £p ktbm-
tK-ss\h cq]-{K-lW- -Im-tcym-Zb
- m-Xv. Xkvam-·t- \m-
a[y-e£y e£-W§ - Ä {]`m-X-Im-e¯v Nn{Xm-Zn-
hÀ®-bp-àa - mb AJWvU kqcy³ N{Iw t]msebpw
bp-àm-´ÀZr-jvSn-kvXm-cI {]Imtim `h-Xn.
Aán Pzme-t]m-sebpw Ah-bn-ÃmsX BIm-i-¯n\p Xpey- aqÀ¯-sa¶pw AaqÀ¯-sa¶pw XmcIw cp-hn-[-¯n-
ambpw ImW-s¸-Spw. B `mh-¯n Ønc-ambn \nev¡mw. ep-v. C{µn-b-§-fpsS A´-c-¯n-ep-ÅXv aqÀ¯n-Xm-c-I-hpw,
AXnsâ IÀi-\-¯m hopw \nÀKp-Wm-Im-c-ambn Xocp- cp-]q-cn-I-§Ä¡pw shfn-bn-embn ImWp-¶Xv AaqÀ¯n-
¶p. Xnf-§p¶ \£{Xw t]mse {]Im-in-Xhpw {]`m-X- Xm-c-Ih- p-am-Wv. FÃm-bn-S¯pw DÅnse ]ZmÀ°-§-fpsS
¯nse Ccp-«p-t]m-se-bp-amWv Nc-am-Im-iw. alm- Im- i-am-Is« hnth-N-\-¯m at\m-bp-à-amb A`ymkw Bh-iy-am-W.v
Imem-\-e-s\m¸w {]Im-i-am-\- am-Wv. XXzm-Imiw DXvIrjvS kXy-ZÀi-\m-ß-I-amb a\-Ên-\m A´À\n-co-£ Ww
{]Im-i-amÀ¶Xpw {]J-c-tPym-XnÊv tNÀ¶-Xp-am-Ip-¶p. sNbvXm cp Xmc-I-§-fp-sSbpw apI-fn k¨n-Zm-\-µ-
kqcym-Imiw tImSm-\p-tImSn kqcy-·m-cpsS {]Im-i¯ - n\v kz-cq-]a- mb {_Òs¯ ZÀin-¡mw. AXnÂ\n¶pw {_lvaw
Xpey-am-Wv. C§s\ ]pd¯pw AI-¯p-apÅ Cu ]©m- ip¢hpw tXtPm-a-bh - p-am-sW¶v kn²-am-bn. B {_Òs¯
Im-i-§fpw Xmc-I-e-£y-am-Wv. CX-\p-k-cn¨v BIm-is¯ at\m-bp-à-ambn N£p-Êp-If - psS A´ÀZrjvSym I-dn-
ImWp-¶h - ³ AXn-s\-t¸mse _Ô-\-ap-à-\m-bn-¯o-cpw. b-Ww. AaqÀ¯n-Xm-c-Ihpw CtX-hn[w at\m-t\-{X-§-fmÂ
C§s\ Cu Xmc-I-tbmKw cp-hn-[-ap-v. ]qÀhmÀ²- Adn-tb-X - p-v. cq]-ZÀi-\-hn-j-b-¯n a\Êv N£p-Êp-
sa¶pw D¯-cmÀ²-sa-¶pw, CXn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ tÇmI-§Ä IÄ¡v A[o-\-am-Wv. shfn-bn-ep-Å-Xp-t]mse AI¯pw
Cu tbmKw ]qÀh-sa¶pw D¯-cs - a¶pw cp-hn-[-am-Wv. cq]-{K-l -W -Im-cy-§Ä \S-¡p-¶ p. AXn-\ m at\m-b p-
]qÀhs¯ Xmc-I-sa¶pw D¯-cs¯ Aa-\-kvI-sa¶pw ]d- à-a mb N£p-ÊpIfn Xs¶-bmWv Xmc-I-{]-Im-i-sa¶p
bp-¶p. ]d-bmw.
9. A£y-´-kvXm-c-I-tbm-Ý{µ kqcy {]Xn-^-e\w 11. {`qbp-Ka
- -[y-_nte ZrjvSnw XZzm-tcmÀ[z-Øn-tX-
`h-Xn. Xmcm`yw kqcy-N{µ aWvUe ZÀi\w {_Òm- tXP BhnÀ`qXw Xmc-It- bmtKm `h-Xn. tX\ kl-
WvU - a nh ]nWv U mWv U intcm- a -[ y- Ø m- I mti a-t\m-bpàw XmcIw kpkw-tbmPy {]b-X vt \\
N P
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1 AYÀh-in-tcm-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n- ]mTw tZh-·mÀ cp{Z temI-¯n-se¯n `K-hm³ cp{Z-t\mSv
tNmZn¨p: A§v BcmWv? cp{Z³ ]d-ªp. Rm³ GI-\mWv
Hmw`Z{Zmw IÀt®`nx irWp-bma tZhm `{Zw
Rm³ `qX- `mhn hÀ¯-am- \-Im- e-§-fn- ep- apv Rm\-ÃmsX Hcn-
]tÝy-am-£-`nÀb-P {Xmx Ønssc-c-ssK-kvXp-ã-hmw-
S¯pw H¶p-an-Ã. DÅnsâ DÅn ØnXn sN¿p-¶Xpw
k-kvX-\q-`nÀ hytia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx kzkvXnx
kÀh-Zn-¡nepw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Rm³ Xs¶ \nXyhpw
\x Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkv Xn \x ]qjm hniz-
A\n-X y- h pw. hyàhpw Ahy-à hpw Rm³ Xs¶.
thZmx kzkvX n \ kvX mÀt£ym Acnã t\anx
{_Òhpw A{_-Òhpw Ing¡v ]Sn-ªmdv hS¡v sX¡v
kzkvXn t\m _rl-kv]X - nÀ Z[mXp
apIÄ`mKw Xmsg-`mKw hnZn-¡p-IÄ ]pcp-j³ ]pcp-j-\-Ãm-
tZh-·m-sc, R§Ä ImXp- IÄ sImv awKfw {ihn-¡m- ¯Xv kv{Xo FÃmw Rm³ Xs¶-bm-Wv. Kmb-{Xn, kmhn-{Xn,
\n-S-h-c-tW. I®p-IÄ sImv awKfw ImWm-\n-S-hc
- -tW. A\p-ãp-],v PK-Xn, {Xnãmhv XpS-§nb Oµ-Êp-Ifpw KmÀl-
kpZr-V-§-fmb AwK-§-f mepw tZl-¯mepw \n§sf ]-Xym-án, Z£n-Wm-án, Bl-h-\o-bmán Chbpw kXyw,
kvXpXn-¨p-sImv tZh-·mÀ \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pÅ BbpÊp apgp- ]ip Kuco-cq-]w, EIv, bPp-Ê,v kmaw, AYÀhw F¶o thZ-
h\pw R§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-am-dm- ItW. alm-IoÀ¯-am-\mb §Ä Ch-sbÃmw Rm\m-Ip-¶p. AwKn-c-kv, tPymjvT³,
C{µ³ R§Ä¡v awKfw Acp-f tW. kÀh-Ú-\mb t{ijvT³, hcn-jvT³, Pew, tXP-Êv, irw]y³, Ac-Wy³,
]qjzmhv R§Ä¡v awKfw \ÂI-tW. A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-K-Xn- A£-cw, £cw, ]pjvI-cw, ]]n-{Xw, A{Kw, a[yw, _mlyw
bmb Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v awKfw \ÂI-tW. _rl-kv]Xn ]ptcm-`m-Kw, tPymXn-cq-]w, kÀhhpw Rm\m-Ip-¶p. Rm³
R§Ä¡v awKfw \ÂItW. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx kÀh hym]n-bm-Wv. Fs¶ Adn-bp-¶-h³ kÀh-tZ-h-·m-
scbpw thZ-§- sfbpw thZmw-K-§-sfbpw Adn-bp-¶p. Rm³
1. tZhm l ssh kzÀ¤w temI-am-bwkvtX cp{Z
{_mÒ-Ws\ {_mÒ-W-s\-s¡mpw arKs¯ arK-s¯-
a]r-ѳ-þtIm `hm-\n-Xn. tkm f {_ho-Z-l-taIx {]Y-
s¡mpw lhn-Êns\ lhn-Êp-sImpw Bbp-jys¯
a-am-k n-ZyÀ¯man N \m\yx IÝn³at¯m hyXn-
Bbpjyw sImpw kXys¯ kXyw sImpw [À½s¯
cnàx CXn. tkm f ´cm-Z-´cw {]mhn-iyXv Zntim
[À½w sImpw Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. tZh-·mÀ i¦m-Ip-e-
hy´cw {]mhn- i - X v . tkm f lw \nXym- \ ntXym
cmbn At±-l s¯ t\m¡n [ym\n¨p AXn-\ p-tijw
hyàm hytàm- { _- Ò mlw {_Òmlw {]m©x
DbÀ¯nb ssII-tfmsS AhÀ kvXpXn-¨p.
{]Xyt©m f lw Z£n-W© DZt©m f lw A[
tÝmÀ[zw Nmlw ZniÝ {]Xn-Zn-iÝ - mlw ]pam-\- 1. Hmw tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm³ bÝ {_Òm
]p-am³ kv{Xnb-i-Ý-lw. Kmb-{Xylw kmhn-{Xyplw Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax
{Xnã]v PK- X y- \ p- j v S p]v Nmlw Otµm f lw 2. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm³ bÝ hnjvWpkvX
KmÀltXym Z£n- W mán cml- h - \ otbm f lw kvssa ssh \tam \ax
ktXym f lw Kuclw Kucy-l-ar-Klw bPq-clw
3. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm³ bÝ kvIµkvX
kmam- l - Y Àhmw- K n- c - t kmlw tPymjv t Tm f lw
kvssa ssh \tam \ax
t{ijv t Tm f lw hcnjv t Tm f lw Bt]mlw
tXtPm f l Krtlym f la-ctWym f lw A£-c- 4. tbm ssh cpt{Zm k `K-hm³ bÝ C{µkvX
alw £c-alw ]p]vI-c-alw ]hn-{X-alw A{Kw N kvssa ssh \tam \ax
a[yw N _lnÝ ]pc-k v X mXv tPymXn cl-tah 5. tbm ssh cpt{Zm k `K-hm³ bÝmánkvX
kÀth thyma-tah k kÀth kam tbm amw thZ kvssa ssh \tam \ax
k tZhm³ thZ k kÀhmwÝ thZm³ kmwKm- 6. tbm ssh cpt{Zm k `K-hm³ bÝ hmbp kvX
\]n {_Ò {_mÒ-ssWÝ Kmw tKm`nÀ {_mÒ-Wm³ kvssa ssh \tam \ax
{_mÒ- t Wy- \ , lhnÀl- h n- j m, Bbp- c m- b p- j m,
7. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm³ bÝ kqcy kvX
ktXy\ kXyw, [Àt½Wm [À½w, XÀ¸- b m-a n.
kvssa ssh \tam \ax
tkz\ tXPkm XtXm ] ssh tX tZhm cp{Z-a-]r-
ѳ tX tZhm cp{Z-] -i y³ tX tZhm cp{Z-a-[ ym- 8. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm³ bÝ tkmakvX
iwkvtX tZhm DuÀ[z _mlthm cp{Zw kvXp\z-´n. kvssa ssh \tam \ax
N P
378
I 9. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm³ bÝmãu{Klmx 31. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨ kXyw Xkvssa K
\kvssa ssh \tam \ax ssh \tam \ax
10. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hmt\y Nmãu {]Xn- 32. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨ kÀhw Xkvssa
{KlmkvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax ssh \tam \ax
11. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\yÝ `qkvXkvssa cp{Z-\mb bmsXmcp `K-hm-\mb A§v {_Òm-hm-Wv.
ssh \tam \ax A§-s\-bpÅ A§¡v \a-kvImcw \a-kvIm-cw. A§v
12. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\ym N`phkvXkvssa hnjvWp-cq-]-\m-W.v A§bv¡v \a-kI v m-cw. A§v kvIµ-cq-
ssh \tam \ax ]\pw C{µ-cq-]\pw Aán-cq-]\pw hmbp-cq-]\pw kqcy-cq-
13. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm³ bm N kzkvX ]\pw tkma-cq-]\pw Aã-{K-l-cq-]\pw {]Xn-{K-l-cq-]\pw
kvssa ssh \tam \ax `qcq-]\pw `phÀcq-]\pw kzÀcq-]\pw alÀcq-]\pw ]rYzo-
cq-]\pw A´-co-£-cq-]\pw Zyucq-]\pw Pe-cq-]\pw tXtPm-
14. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨ al kvXkvssa
cq-]\pw Ime-cq-]\pw ba-cq-]\pw arXyp-cq-]\pw Aar-X- cq-
ssh \tam \ax
]\pw BIm-i- cq-]\pw hniz-cq-]\pw Øqe-cq-]\pw kq£va-
15. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\ym N ]rYnho cq-]\pw IrjvW-cq-]\pw ip¢-cq-]\pw kXy-cq-]\pw kÀh-
Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax cq-]\pw BWv A§v. A§- s\- bpÅ A§bv¡v \a- kvImcw
16. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨m-´-co£w \a- kIv m-cw.
Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax 3. `qkvtX BZnÀa[yw `qhkvtX kzkvtX ioÀjw
17. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\ym N ZyukvX hniz-cqt]m f kn, {_ssÒ-I -k -X zw, Zzn[m-{Xn[m
kvssah \tam \ax _²-kvXzw, im´n-kvXzw, ]pãn-kvXzw, lqXp-ap-lp-
18. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\ymÝm ]x Xkvssa Xw, Z¯-a-Z-¯w, kÀh-a-kÀhw, hniz-a-hn-izw, IrX-
ssh \tam \ax a-Ir-Xw, ]c-a-]-c-]-cm-b-Ww, N Xzw, A]m-a-tkm-a-a-
19. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-h\y¨ tXPkvX arXm A`q-am-K· tPymXn-c-hn-Zma tZhm³ Ina-kvam³
kvssa ssh \tam \ax XrW-h-Z-c mXnx Inap [oÀ¯n carXw aÀ¯yw N
tkma-kqcyx ]pc-kvXmXv kq£vax ]pcpjx kÀhw
20. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-h\y-¨m-Imiw
PK- ² nXw hm GX- Z - £ cw {]Pm- ] Xyw kuayw
Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax
]pcpjw {Kmly-a-{Km-tlyW `mhw `th-\, kuayw
21. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\yÝ ImekvXkvssa kutay-\, kq£va w kq£vta-W, hmbhyw hmb-
ssh \tam \ax thy-\, {KkXn Akvssa alm-{K-kmb ssh \tam
22. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\yÝ bakvXkvssa \ax lrZnØmx ssZhXm kÀhm lrZn {]mtW {]Xn-
ssh \tam \ax jvTnXmx lrZn Xzakn tbm \nXyw Xnt{km am{Xmx
23. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\yÝ arXypkvX ]ckvX p kx Xtkym-¯ -c Xx intcm, Z£n- W Xx
kvssa ssh \tam \ax ]mZu b D¯-c X k Hm¦mcmx, b Hm¦mc k
24. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨m arXw Xkvssa {]Whx bx {]Whx k kÀh-hym]o bx kÀhym]o
ssh \tam \ax tkm f \t´m tbm f \´-k vX -¯mcw b¯mcw
XXv ip¢w bZv ip¢w XXv kq£vaw bXv kq£vaw
25. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨ hnizw ssh
XZv sshZypXw bZv sshZypXw XXv ]c-{_Ò bXv
Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax
]cw {_Òk GIx k GIx k cpt{Zm tbm cp{Zx
26. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨ Øqew Xkvssa k Cuimt\m b Cuimt\m k `K-hm³ atl-izcx
ssh \tam \ax
atl-iz- \mb `K-hm-s\, `qtemIw A§-bpsS Xmgs¯
27. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨ kq£vaw `mKhpw `qhÀ temIw a[yhpw kzÀtemIw intcm-`m-Khpw
Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax BIp- ¶p. A§v hniz- cq- ]- ¯n {_Ò-cq- ]-am- Ip-¶p. aäp hn[-
28. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨ ip¢w Xkvssa ¯n-ep-Å-h-s\¶v tXm¶-s¸Spw A§v hr²n-cq-]\pw im´n-
ssh \tam \ax cq-]\pw lpX-cq-]\pw Alp-X-cq-]\pw Z¯-cq-]\pw AZ-¯-
29. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-hm\y¨ IrjvWw cq-]\pw kÀh-cq-]\pw AkÀh-cq-]\pw hniz-cq-]\pw Ahn-
Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax iz-cq-]\pw IrXm-Ir-X-P-]\pw ]cm-]-c-cq-]-\pw ]cm-b-W-cq-]-
30. tbm ssh cp{Zx k `K-h\y¨ IrÕv\w \p-am-W.v A§v R§Ä¡v tkma-cq]amb AarXw \ÂIn
Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax R§sf Aar-X-cq-]c - m-¡n. R§Ä tPymXnx kzcq-]-cmbn
N P
379
I i{Xp-¡Ä¡v R§sf ]oUn-¸n-¡m³ km[y-a-Ã. AarX `K-hm³ atl-izcx, bkvamZv `àm³ Úmt\\ `P- K
kzcq-]-\m-W-§v. kqcy-kz-cq-]-\m-Wv. A§p Xs¶ PKXv Xy-\p-Kr-lvWmXn NhmNw kwkr-PXn hnkr-PXn N
Ieym-W-Im-cnbmIp¶p. A§p-Xs¶ kz t{]c-W-bm kÀhm³ `mhm³ ] cn- X yPy B ß- Ú m- t \\
{Klys¯ {Kmly- ¯ mepw `mhs¯ `mh- ¯ mepw tbmssKiz tcyW alXn alo-btX Xkvam-Zp-NytX
kuays¯ kuay-¯mepw hmbp-hns\ hmbp-hn-\mepw `K-hm³ atl-izcx XtZ-XZv cp{Z Ncn-Xw.
{Kkn- ¨n- cn- ¡p-¶-Xv. C§s\ alm{Kkn- bmb At§bv¡v \a-
Hmw Imc-sa- ¶p-¨-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-sX-´p-sImv? ImcWw
kvIm-cw. kI-e-Xn-sâbpw lrZ-b-¯n A§-bpsS hmk-
AXp-¨c - n-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]mWs\ apI-fn-tem«v hen-t¡n
ap-v. aq¶p am{X-Ifpw Ahbv¡v AXo-X-am-Wv. hS¡v
hcp¶p; {]Whw F¶p ]d-bm³ Imc-W-sa´v? AXp-¨-cn-
AXnsâ incÊpw sX¡v ]mZhpw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. hS¡v
¡p-t¼mÄ EIn, bPp- Ê,v kmaw, AYÀhw F¶o \mep thZ-
HmwIm-c-cq-]-am-Wv. Hmw Imcw {]W-ha - m-Wv. {]Whw Xs¶-
§-sfbpw AwKn-cÊv, {_Òw, {_mÒ-W³ F¶n-h-tbbpw
bmWv B kÀh-hym]n. kÀh-hym-]n-bmWv A\-´³; A\-
\a-kvIc - n-t¡n hcp-¶p. AXp-sImv {]Whw F¶p
´³ Xs¶ Xmc-Ic - q]w; Xmc-Ic
- q]w Xs¶ kq£va-cq]w
t]cp-h¶p; kÀh-hym]n F¶p ]d- b-s¸-Sp-¶-sX-´p-sImv?
kq£va-cq]w Xs¶ ip¢w; ip¢w Xs¶ hnZypXv cq]w;
FÅn F®-sb-¶-t]mse A{]-Xy-£-ambn kÀh-N-cm-N-
hnZypXv cq]w Xs¶ B ]c-{_-Òw. ]c-{_Òcq]w Xs¶
c- § -f nepw hkn-¡ p-¶ p. D¨-c n-¡ p-t ¼mÄ apI- f ntem
GI-cq- ]w. GI cq]w Xs¶-bmWv cp{Z-cq-]w. cp{Z- cq]w Xs¶-
Xmsgtbm Xncy-¡p-If - ntem A´w ImWm³ km[n-¡m-¯-
bmWv Cuim- \- cq-]w. Cuim- \cq]w Xs¶-bmWv B `K- hm³
Xn- \m A\-´³ F¶p ]d- b-s¸-Sp¶p; KÀ`w, P·w, hym[n,
atl-iz-c³.
Pc, acWw F¶nh he-bv¡p¶ kwkm-c-a-lm-`b - -¯nÂ
4. AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX Hm¦mtcm bkvam-Zp-¨m-cy- \n¶pw XcWw sN¿n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m XmcIw F¶p ]d-b-s¸-
amW Gh {]mWm-\ qÀ[z apXv {Ima-bXn Xkva m Sp¶p; D¨-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ t¢Zw AXm-bXv Bbmkw Dm-Ip-
ZpNytX HmwImcx AY Ikvam-Zp-N ytX {]Whx ¶-Xn-\m ip¢w F¶p ]d-bs - ¸-Sp¶p; D¨-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ
bkv a p- Z p- ¨ m- c y- a mW Gh EKyPqx kmam- Y ³ kq£va cq]-t¯mSpIqSnb Ømh-cm-Zn-I-fmb kÀh-¯n-
hmMvctkm {_Ò {_mÒ-tW`yx {]Wm-a-bXn \ma- sâbpw ico-cs¯ A[o-\a - m-¡p-¶-Xp-sImv kq£vaw
bXn N Xkva m-Zp-N ytX {]Whx AY Ikvam-± p- F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p; D¨- cn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ Øqe-amb Xtam-
NytX kÀh-hym]n Xkvam Zp¨m-cy-amW Gh bYm h- Ø- bn {]Imiw Dm-Ip- ¶-Xp-sImv sshZypXw F¶p
]e-e-]o-WA - -[-anh im´-cq] tam Xt{]m-X-a-\p-{]m- ]d-bs - ¸-Sp¶p; ]cm-]-c-s¯bpw ]cm-b-W-s¯bpw _rl-
]vtXm, hyXn-kr-ãÝ Xkvam-Zp-NytX kÀhym-]n. ¯mb hoW-bm ÚmX-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\m ]c-{_-Òs - a¶v
AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX A\t´m bkvam-Zp-¨m-cy-amW ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p; FÃm {]mW-§-sfbpw `£n¨v AP-cq-]-
Gh Xncy-KqÀ[z-a-[ -k vXm¨ Akymt´m t\m]-e - t¯msS Dev]¯n kwlm-cmZnIÄ sN¿p-¶-Xp-sImv GI-
`ytX Xkvam ZpNytX f \´x AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX s\¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p; sX¡pw ]Sn-ªmdp hS¡pw Ing¡pw
Xmcw bkvam Zp¨m-cy-amW Gh KÀ`-P-·-hym-[n-P- DÅ kIe XoÀ°-§- fnepw kv\m\w sN¿p-¶-hc - p-sSbpw
cm-a-c -W -k w-km-c -a-l m-` -b m-¯ m-c-b Xn {XmbtX N kXvKXn CXp Xs¶-bmIp¶p; kIe Pohn-I-fp- sSbpw IqsS
Xkvam ZpNytX Xmcw. AY-I-kvam-Zp-NytX ip¢w GI cq]-¯n hkn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m GI-s\¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-
bkv am Zp¨m- c y-a mW Gh ¢Zt´ ¢ma-b tX N ¶p. kzcq-]-sa-s´¶v ap\n-amÀ¡p am{Xta Adn-bm-\m-hpI-
Xk v a m- Z p- N ytX ip¢w . AY Ikvam- Z p- N ytX bpÅq. aäp-Å-hÀ¡v km[y-a-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m cp{Z-s\¶p ]d-
kq£vaw. bkvam-Zp-¨m-cy-amW Gh kq£vaw `qXzm b-s¸- Sp-¶p. Cuim- \o, P\\o iàn- I- fm thZ-§sf kzm[o-
ico-cm-Wy-[n-Xn-jvTXn kÀhmWn NmwK-\y`n ariXn \-¯n sh¨n-cn-¡p-¶XpsImv Cuim-\³ F¶p ]d-b-
Xkvam-Zp-NytX kq£vaw. AY-Ikvam ZpNytX ]cw s¸-Sp-¶p. iqc-\mb A§sb R§Ä ]men\p thn ]ip-
{_Òw bkvamXv XXv]-c-a-]cw ]cm-bWw N _rlXv hns\ {]km-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse kvXpXn-¡p-¶p. C{µ-cq-]-
_rlXym _rwl-bXn Xkvam ZpNytX ]cw {_Ò. ¯n A§p Xs¶- bmWv {]]- ©- ¯n\v Cui\pw Znhy- ZÀi-
AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX GtIm bx kÀhm³ {]Wm³ \-bp-à\pw. AXn-\m A§v Cuim-\³ F¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-
kw`£y kw`-£-tW-\mP kwkr-PXn hnkr-PXn ¶p. kIe `mh-§fpw ssIhn«v Bß-Úm\w sImpw
N. XoÀ°-tatI {hP´n XoÀ°-tatI Z£nWmx tbmssK-izcyw sImpw Xsâ aln-a-bm ØnXn sN¿p-
{]Xy© DZ-© - { ]mt©m f `n{h- P t´m tXjmw ¶-Xn-\m A§v atl-iz-c³ F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. CXv cp{Z-N-
kÀthjm anl-kw-KXnx kmIw k GtIm `qX-Ý- cn-XamIp¶p.
cXn {]Pm-\m-kvXkvam ZpNytX GIx AY Ikvam- 5. Gtjm l tZhx {]Zntim \p kÀhmx ]pÀthm
`p-NytX cp{Zx bkvam-Zr-jn`nx \mss\yÀ`ssàx E l PmXx k D KÀt` A´x k Gh PmXx k P\n-
Xaky cq]-ap-] -e`- ytX Xkvam-Zp-NytX cp{Zx AY jyamWx {]XyMv P\m-kvXn-jvTXn kÀhtXm apJw
Ikvam-Zp-NytX Cuim\x, bx AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX GtIm cpt{Zm \ ZznXob bkvX kvssa b Cam³
N P
380
I k G thZ-am-]-co-hÀ¯n `qXw A£-cmXv kwPm- \n¶v temI-§-fpw DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. At±lw X]Êp sN¿p- K
btX Imex ImemZv hym]I DNytX hym]tIm ln t¼mÄ kXyw Dm-Ip-¶p. XpSÀ¶v AarX {]hmlw Dm-
`K-hm³ cptZm `mKm bamt\m bZm titX cp{Z Ip-¶p. B {]hmlw imiz-Xa - m-Ip-¶p. AXv ]c-a-amb ]X-
kvXZm kwl-ctX {]Pmx DÑn-kotX Xtam `hXn Êm-Wv. AXv Pew, tPymXn-Êv, ckw, Aar-Xw, {_Òw `qx
Xak Bt]m-]vkzw-Kpeym aYntX aYnXw inintc `hx kzx F¶n-h-bmbn ]cn-W-an-¡p-¶p.
inincw aYy-am\w t^t\m-`-hXn t^\m ZÞw `h-
7. b CZ- a - Y Àh intcm {_mÒtWm f [otX
Xy-WA- -[mXv hmbp {_Òm-`-h-Xn. {_ÒtWm hmbpx
At{im-{Xnbx t{im{Xntbm `h-Xn. A\p-]-\oXx D]-
hmtbm-cmw-Imcx Hmw¦m-cmXv kmhn{Xo kmhn{Xym
\otXm `hXn tkm f án ]qtXm `g-Xn. k hmbp
Kmb-{Xn, Kmb{Xym temIm `h´n AÀ¨-b´n X]x
]qtXm `h-X n. k kqcy-] qtXm `h-X n. k tkma-
kXyw A[y-£-c´n bZv {[phw GX²n ]caw X]x
]qtXm `h-X n. k kXy-] qtXm `h-X n. k kÀh
Bt]m tPymXn ctkm f arXw {_Ò `qÀ`phx
]qtXm `h- X n. k kÀsshÀtZsshx ÚmtXm
kztcmw \a CXn.
`hXn k kÀsshx tZsshx ÚmtX `h-Xn. k
Aán- b nepw Pe-¯ nepw IpSn-s Im- Å p¶ cp{Z³ kÀssh thssZ-c-\p-[ymtXm `h-Xn. k kÀthjp
Xs¶bmWv sNSnI-fnepw hr£-§-fnepw DÅ-Xv. kakvX XoÀt°jp kv\mtXm `h-Xn. tX\ kÀsshx {IXp-
hnizhpw krãn-¨n-«pÅ B Aán-cq-]-\mb cp{Z\v \a-kI v m- `n- c nãw `hXn Kmb{Xymx jjv S n kl- { kmWn
cw. sNSn-I-fnepw hr£- §-fnepw Aán-bnepw ØnXn sN¿p- P]vXm\n `h-´n. CXn-lm-k-]p-cm-Wm\mw cp{ZmWmw
¶-h\pw kIe hniz-¯nsâ {kãm-hp-amb cp{Z\v \a-kI v m- KX-k -l - { kmWn P]vX m\n `h-´ n. {]W-h m-\ m- a -
cw. hr£-§-fnepw sNSn-I-fnepw Pe-¯nepw hkn-¡p-¶- bpXw P]vXw `h-Xn. B N£pjx ]wànw ]p\m-
h\pw Cu hnizs¯ [cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw cp {]Im-c- \n. B k]vXa - mXv ]pcp-j-bp-Km³ ]p\m-Xo-Xyml
¯nepw (in-h³ iàn) aq¶p {]Im-c-¯nepw (kXz cP- `K-hm-\ -YÀh-i ncx kIrXv P]vs sXzh ipNnx kx
kvXaÊpIÄ) `qansb \bn-¡p-¶-h\pw kÀ¸-[m-cn-bp-amb ]qXx IÀ½tWym `h-Xn. ZznXobw P]vXzm KWm-[n-
cp{Z `K-hm\v \a-kIv m-cw. cp{Zsâ {]W- h-kz-cq- ]-amb aqÀ[m- ]-Xym-a-hm-]vt\m-Xn. XrXobw P]vXzm Gh-tah A\p-
hns\ D]m-kn-¨m inhsâ D¶X ØnXn ssIh- cp- ¶p. D]m- {]-hn-itXymw kXytamw kXyw
kn-¡m-¯-]£w A[x]X-\-am-Wv. FÃm tZh-·m-cp-sSbpw
kmaq-lnI cq]w cp{Zsâ akvXIamWv. AXnsâ {]mW\pw Cu AYÀh-in-tcm-]-\n-j¯v hmbn-¡p¶ {_mÒ-W³
a\Êpw intcm- c-£-I- am-Wv. tZh-·mÀ¡v X\nsb `qan-sbtbm thZ-Ú-\-sÃ- ¦nepw thZ-Ú-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p. A\p-]-\o-X-
BIm-i-s¯tbm kzÀ¤-s¯tbm H¶n-s\bpw c£n-¡m³ \m-sW-¦nepw D]-\o-X\v Xpey-\m-Ip-¶p. Aán, hmbp,
iàn-bn-Ã. kI-eXpw cp{Z-\n AS-§p-¶p. At±-l-¯n- \- kqcy³, tkma³, kXyw F¶n-h-sb-t¸mse Ah³ ]cn-
¸pdw bmsXm-¶p-an-Ã. aq¶p `qX-`-hnjy Ime-§-fnepw H¶pw ip-²-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah³ kÀh{X hnip-²-\m-Ip¶p.
Dm-bn-«n-Ã. kl{k ]mZ\pw kl{k inc-Êp-Åh-\p-amWv- Ah³ ssZh-Ú \pw thZ-PvV\pw kÀh-XoÀ°-k\ v m-\-]p-
At±-l w. kÀh`qX hym]vX- \m-W-t ±-l w. Ime-¯nsâ Wy-hm\pw Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. FÃm bÚ-§fpw sNbvXm-
DÂ]¯n A£-c-¯n \n¶p-am-Wv. Imew hym]-Ia - m-Wv. epÅ ^ehpw Ah\v In«p- ¶p. CXn- lm-k-]p-cm-W-§Ä A[y-
hym]-I\pw t`mKmbam\-\p-amb cp{Z³ ibn-¨m kIe b\w sNbvXv ^ehpw Hcp e£w cp{Z-\ma P]-¯nsâ
Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw A´yw kw`-hn-¡p-¶XmWv. ]ns¶ At±- ^ehpw ]Xn-\m-bncw {]Whw P]n¨ ^ehpw Ah\v In«p-
l-¯nsâ izmkwsImv XaÊpw aX-Ên \n¶v Pehpw ¶p. Ahs\ ImWp-¶-Xp-sImv Xs¶ Bfp-IÄ ]cn-ip-²-
Dm- Ip- ¶p. B Pew hnc-ep-I-fm aYn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ inin- cm-Ip¶XmWv. Ah³ Xsâ Ggp Xe-ap-dI - sf ]cn-ip-²-am-
cÀ¯p-hnse t]mse aªp-m-Ip-¶p. AXns\ aY\w ¡p-sa¶v ]d-ªn-«p-v. Cu AYÀh intcm-]-\n-j¯v Hcn-
sN¿p-t¼mÄ \pcbpw, \pc-bn \n¶v AÞhpw AÞ- ¡Â P]n-¨m Ah³ ]cn-ip-²\pw IÀ½m-[n-Im-cn-bp-am-
¯n \n¶v {_Òhpw Dm-Ip-¶p. {_Òmhn \n¶v Ip-w. cm-aXv P]n-¨m KWm-[n-]-Xn-bmIpw aq¶p-h«w P]n-
hmbphpw hmbp-hn \n¶v Hmw¦m-chpw Hm¦m-c- ¯n \n¶v ¨m kXy-kz-cq-]-amb Hm¦m-c-¯n {]th-in-¡p-¶p.
kmhn- {Xnbpw kmhn-{Xn-bn \n¶v Kmb-{Xnbpw Kmb-{Xn-bnÂ
AYÀh-in-tcm-]\
- n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
N P
382
I K
1Aar- X - \ m- t Zm- ] - \ nj¯v
3
im´n- ] mTw
Hmw. kl-\ m-h-h-X p. kl\u `p\-àp. kl- Nn´-tb-Zm-ßt\m civao³ |
hocyw Ic-hm-hssl tXPkzn \mh-[o-X-a-kvXp. am {]Xym-lmcx k DNytX ||
hnZzn-jmh ssl. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
6. {]Xym-lm-c-kvXYm [ym\w |
]c-{_Òw \s½ cp-t]-scbpw c£n-¡tW. \s½
{]mWmbm tam f Y [mcWm |
cp-t]-scbpw Hcp-an¨v ]cn-]m-en-¡-tW. \½Ä cp-t]cpw
Hcp-an¨v Ign-hp-IÄ hfÀ¯- tW. \½psS A[y-b\w tXtPm-
XÀ¡-ssÝh kam[n Ý |
a-ba- m-bn-¯o-c tW. \mw ]c-kv] cw hntZzjw ImWn-¡m- jUwtKm tbmK DNytX ||
Xn-cn-¡t- W. {]W-h-¯nsâ BImcmZnam-{X-IÄ Ah-bpsS enwK-`q-X-
1. imkv{Xm-Wy-[oXy ssa[mho | amb ]Z- §Ä B{i- b-`q- X- amb hnizw,hncmSv F¶n- hsb hn«v
kzc- lo- \-amb aIm- c-¯nsâ hmN- I-amb Cuis\ [ym\n- ¨mÂ
A`yky N ]p\x ]p\x |
km[- I\v Xpco-b-X-Xz- ¯n-se-¯mw. B X¯zw kÀh-{]-]-©-
]caw {_Ò-hn-Zymbm |
¯n\pw hnZq-c- amWv. i_vZ-kzÀimZn hnj-b-§epw Ahsb
Dev¡m-h-¯ m-\y-tYm-Õp-tPXv || {Kln-¡p¶ C{µnb§fpw a\Êpw kqcy-c-ivan-sb-t¸mse
imkv{X- §Ä ]Tn¨v _p²n hnI- kn-¸n¨v hopw hopw Bßm-hn ImW-Ww. A§s\ A\m-ß-hn-j-b-§-fnÂ
A`y-kn¨v ]c-a-amb {_ÒhnZy-t\-Sp-I. Dev¡-t]mse N©- \n¶pw a\-Êns\ \nhÀ¯n-¸n¨v Bß-Nn´ sN¿-Ww. Cu
e-amb Pohn-Xs¯ ]mgm-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. Bß-hn-Nn-´- \-amWv {]Xym-lmcw tbmK-¯nsâ Bdv AwK-
§-fmb {]mWm-bm- aw, [ym\w, [mc-Ww, XÀ¡w, am[n, F¶n-
2. Hm¦mcw cY-am-cply |
h- tbm- sSm¸w {]Xym-lm-chpw {][m-\- am-Wv.
hnjvWpw IrXzmY kmcYnw |
7. bYm ]ÀhX [mXp\mw |
{_Ò-temI ]Ym-t\zjn |
Zlyt´ [a-\m-·emx |
cp{Zm-cm-[\ XXv]cx ||
ZtY-{µn-b-IrXmx tZmjm |
Hmw¦m-c-am-Ip¶ cY-¯n Ibdn hnjvWp-hns\ kmc-
ZMyt´ {]mW-\n-{K-lmXv ||
Ynb-bm¡n bYmÀ° {_Ò-temIw At\z-jn-¨p-sImv
cp{Zsâ D]m-k-\-bn XmÂ]cyw hln-¡-Ww. ]ÀÆ-X-¯nse kzÀ®w XpS-§nb [mXp-¡Ä NqSp]nSn-
¸n¨v aen-\X Zqsc-bm-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse C{µn-b-P-\y-§-fmb
3. Xmh-{Z-tY\ K´hyw |
tZmj-§Ä {]mWm-bmaw sImv Zqsc-bm-¡mw.
bmh-{ZY ]Yn-ØnXx |
8. {]mWm-bmssax Ztl-t±m-jm³ |
ØnXzm cY ]Yx Øm\w |
[mc-Wm-`nÝ Inev_njw |
cY-apXv krPy-K-ÑXn ||
{]Xym-lm-tcW kwkÀ¤m³ |
cY-amÀ¤w Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc cY-¯n k©-cn-
¡mw. amÀ¤w Ah-km-\n-¨m cYw hn«v apt¶m«p t]mImw.
[yt\-\m-\n-iz-c³ KpWm³ ||
{]mW- h m-b p-h ns\ BIm-i -¯ n DXvt £- ] Ww 18. `qan-`mtK kta ctay |
sNbvXp. lrZ-bs¯ hmbp iq\y-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p¶XmWv kÀh-tZmj hnhÀPntX |
tcN-I-{]-Wm-bm-a w. IrXzm at\m-abnw c£mw |
13. t\m Ñztk-¶m-\p-Ñz-tk-ss¶h | P]vXzm ssN hmY aÞte ||
Km{XmWn Nme-tbXv | 19. ]ßIw kzkvXnIw hm]n |
Ghw hmbpÀ{K-lX hyx | - -Ym]n hm |
`{Zm-k-\a
]qc-I-tkyXn e£Ww || _²zm tbmKm-k\w kayIv |
izkn-¡p-Itbm DÑz-kn- ¡p-Itbm sN¿m- sXbpw icocw D¯-cm-`n-ap-J-ØnXx ||
Nen-¸n-¡m-sXbpw Ccp-¶p-sImv {]mW-hm-bp-hns\ \ntcm-
kÀh tZmj hnap-àhpw kahpw kpµ-c-hp-amb `q`m-
[n-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]qc-I-{]m-Wm-bm-a-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p.
K¯v ]ßm-k-\-¯ntem kzkvXn-Im-k-\-¯ntem `{Zm-k-\-
14. ht{à-tWm-Xv]-e-\m-tfW | ¯ntem CS-hn-SmsX D¯-cm-`n-ap-J-am-bn-cp¶v a\-Êns\ Dd-
hmbw IrXzm \ncm-{ibw | ¸n¨v aÞew P]n-¡-Ww.
Ghw hmbpÀ {Klo-Xhyx | 20. \mkn-Im-]p-S-aw-Kp-eym |
Iw`-I-tkyXn e£Ww || ]n[mssb tI\ amcpXw |
hmbn-eq-sS-bpw Ia-e-\m-f-¯n-eq-sSbpw shÅw hen-s¨- BIrjy [mc-tb-Záow |
Sp-¡p- ¶- Xp- t]mse kmh-[m\w hmbp- hns\ AI-t¯¡v hen- i_vZ-ta-hm`n Nn´-tbXv ||
¡p-¶Xv Ipw`-I-{]m-Wm-bm-a-am-Ip-¶p.
21. Hman-tXy-Im-£cw {_Ò |
15. AÔ-hXv ]iy cq]mWn | Hman-tXy-tI\ tcN-tbXv |
irWp i_vZ aIÀ½-hXv | Znhy-a-t{´W _lpix |
ImjvT-hXv ]iytX tZlw | Ipcym-Zm-ß-a-e-NypXnx ||
{]im´ tkyXn e£-Ww ||
Hcp hncÂsImv Hcp \mknImZzmcw AS¨v Xpd¶
N P
384
N P
386
I K
1 Ah- [ q- t Xm- ] - \ n- j ¯v 3
N P
387
N P
388
I 36. CXn b CZ a[otXtkm f ]n IrX-I rtXym ChnsS k¼m-Zn-t¡-Xv k¼m-Zn¨p. Rm³ [\y-[-\y-\m-Wv, K
`h-Xn. kpcm-]m-\mXv ]qtXm _h-Xn. kzÀ®-kvtX- Fs´- ¶m Fsâ Xr]vXn¡v temI-¯n Hcp D]-a-bn-Ã.
bmXv ]qtXm `h-X n. {_Ò-l-XymXv ]qtXm-`-h-Xn. Rm³ [\y-[-\y-\m-Wv. AXn-]pWyw Cu ]pWy k¼¯v
IrXym-Ir-XymXv ]qtXm `h-Xn. Ghw hnZn-Xzm-tkz- ZrV-ambn ^en-¨p. R§Ä [\y-[-\y-cm-W.v Úm\w kpJw
Ñm-Nm-c-]tcm `qbmtZmw kXy-an-Xyp-]-\n-j-Xv. imkv{Xw Kpcp FÃm-hcpw [\y-cm-Ip-¶p.
Rm³ [\y-\mWv, Rm³ [\y-\m-Wv. F´psIms- C{]-Imcw D]-\n-j¯v A[y-b\w sN¿p¶ hyàn
¶m Rm³ {]bmkw IqSmsX Bßm-hns\ Adn-bp-¶p. IrX- Ir-Xy-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. aZy-]m-\n-bm-sW-¦nepw ]cn-ip-²-
Rm³ [\y- \m-Wv, [\y-\m- W.v ImcWw F¶n {_Òm-\µw \m-bn-¯o-cpw. kzÀ®-tam-ãm-hm-sW-¦nepw {_Ò-l-Xy-¡m-
{]Im-in- ¡p-¶p. Rm³ [\y- [-\y-\mWv F´p-sIm-s- ¶m c-\m-sW-¦nepw ]cn-ip-²-\m-Ip-¶p. Imcy-Im-cy-§Ä sNbvX-
Rm³ Ct¸mÄ kmwkm-cnI ZpxJa-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Rm³ h-s\¦nepw hnip-²-\m-Ip-¶p. C§-s\-bpÅ Úm\w e`n-
[\y-[-\y-\m-Wv. ImcWw Fsâ AÚm\w \ã-am-bn-cn-¡p- ¨-Xn-\p-tijw Bßm-\p-Iq-e -ambn {]hÀ¯n¡mw Hmw
¶p. Rm³ [\y-[-\y-\m-W.v ImcWw F\n¡v sNt¿--Xm- kXyw.
bn- s«m¶pw Xs¶- bn- Ã. Rm³ [\y- [- \y- \m-Wv. ImcWw Rm³ Ah-[q-tXm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
1 Btßm-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n-]mTw
1. lcnx Hmw. AYmw-Kncm kv{Xnhn[ ]pcp-j-kvXZ- y-
Hmw. `{Zw IÀt®`nx irWp-bma tZhmx `{Zw Ym-þ_
- m-lymß A´-cmßm ]c-amßm tNXn.
]tiy-am-£ -`nÀb-P {Xmx Ønssc-cw-ssKkvX pjvSp
hmw- k - k v X - \ q- ` nÀ hytia tZh- l nXw bZmbpx 2. XzIv NÀ½ amwk-tcm-amw-Kp-jvTm-Kpeyx ]rjvT-hw-
kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr²izmx hm kzkvXn \x]qjm i-\J- K
- p-evt^m-Zc \m^n ta{U ISyp. cp It]me
hniz-tZhmx kzkvXn \ kvXmÀt£y Acn-jvS-t\anx t{im{X {`qe- e mS _mlp- ] mÀiz intcm- [ - a \n
kzkvXn t\m _rl-kv]-XnÀ Z[m-Xp. Hmw im´nx Im£oW n `h´n PmbtX {InbX CtXyj
im´nx im´nx _mlymßm
N P
391
N P
392
N P
393
I Bhr-¯n-bn-Ã. AXv Bhr-Xhpw A\m-hr-Xh- p-am-sW¶v ¡m³ F§s\ Ignbpw? bYmÀ°-¯n {_Ò-¯n\v K
tXm¶pw. ambm-P-\n-X-amb _Ô-tam-£-§Ä Bßm-hn-\n- \ntcm-[a
- n-Ã, P·-an-Ã, AXv _²-aà km[-I-\p-aÃ
- , apap-
Ã. \njv I-fhpw \njv{In-bhpw im´hpw \nc-h-Zyhpw £p-h-Ã, apà-\p-aà F¶v D]-\n-j¯v hyà-am-¡p-¶p.
\nRvP-\hpw AZzn-Xo-b-hp-amb ]c-a-X-Xz-¯n LSm-Imiw
Btßm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
aTm-Imiw XpS-§nb `mh-\I - Ä¡v Xpeyw hn`n-¶X Iev]n-
1 Bß-{]-t_m-t[m-]-\n¯v 3
im´n- ] mTw tbmKn kmwkvIm-cnI _Ô- \-¯n \n¶ apI- X-\mbn Xocp-
¶p. iwJ-N-{I-[m-cn-bmb \mcm-bW
- \v \a-kvImcw AXp-
Hmw hmMvta a\kn {]Xn-jvTnXm at\m ta hmNn
sImv Hmw \tam \mcm-b-Wmb \ax F¶ a{´w D]m-kn-
{]Xn-jvTn-Xa
- m-hn-cm-hoÀa G[n th[-kya BWoØx
¡p-¶-h³ sshIpWvT temIw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
{ipXw taam-{]-hm-koc t\\m-[o-tX\m tlmcm-{XmXv
kwZ-[man EXw hZn-jym-an. kXyw hZn-jym-an. X·m- 2. AY bZnZw {_Ò-]pcw ]pÞ-coIw Xkvam-¯-
a-h-Xp. XZz-àm-c-a-h-Xp. A]-Xp-amw. Ah-Xp-h-àm-c- Un-Zm` am{Xw Zo]-hXv {]Imiw
a-hXp hàm-cw. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx Cu lrZ-bI- a- ew {_Ò-]p-c-am-Wv. AXv Xs¶-bmWv
Hmw. Fsâ hm¡v a\-Ên Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡tW. a\Êv hnZyp-¯n\p Xpey-amb Zo]-k-am-\-ambn {]Im-in-¨p-sIm-n-
hm¡n Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡tW. tl kzbw {]Im-im-ßm-th, cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
A§v Fsâ ap¶n {]Xy-£-am-I-tW. hmMv a\-Êp-Is - f, 3. {_ÒtWym tZh-Io-]p{Xm {_ÒtWym
\n§Ä Fsâ thZ-Úm-\-¯n-\m-[m-c-am-Wv. AXn-\m a[p kqZ\x
Fsâ thZm-[y-b\- s¯ \in-¸n-¡-cp-Xv. Cu thZm-[y-b\- -
¯n Xs¶-bmWv Rm³ cmhp ]Iepw Nne-hg- n-¡p-¶Xv. {_ÒWyx ]pÞ-co-Imt£m {_ÒtWym
Rm³ am\-kn-I-ambpw hmNn- I-ambpw kXyw ]dbpw Fs¶ hnjvWp-c-NypXx
c£n-¡p-I. hàm-hns\ c£n-¡p-I. Fs¶ c£n-¡p-I. tZh-Io-]p-{X³ {_Ò-kz-cq-]-\m-Wv. a[p-kq-Z-\³ {_Ò-
hàm-hns\ c£n-¡p-I. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx kz-cq-]-\m-W.v ]pÞ-co-Im-£³ {_Ò-kz-cq-]-\m-W.v ANyp-
1. Hmw {]Xy-Km-\µw {_Ò-]p-cpjw {]W-h-kz-cq]w X-\mb hnjvWp {_Òm-ß- I\ - m-Wv.
BImc DIm-c-a-Imc CXn {Xy£cw {]Whw XtZ 4. kÀh-`q-X-Ø-taIw \mcm-bWw Imc-W-]p-cp-j-
XtZm-anXn bap-àzm-ap-NytX tbmKn P·-kw-km-c_
- - a-Im-cWw ]cw-{_Ò Hmw.
Ô-\mXv \tam Hmw \tam \mcm-b-Wmb iwJ {IK-
Zm-[ -c mb XkvamXv Hmw \tam \mcm-bWm tbXn kÀh-`q-Xm-´- cm- ßm-hmbn GI-\mb \mcm- b-W³ Xs¶-
bm-W v. ImcW ]pcp-j³ At±lw Imc-W -c -l n-X\pw
at{´m-]mkvtIm sshIpWvT `ph\w Kan-jyXn
{_Òhpw Hmw Imc-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
{]Xy- Km- \- µ-amb {_Ò- ]p- cp- j³ AImcw DImcw aImcw
F¶o aq¶v A£-c-§-tfmSp IqSnb {]W-h-kz-cq-]-\m-Wv. 5. timI- tam-l -h n-\ nÀaptàm hnjvW p-[ ym- b ¶
AXp {]W-h-sa¶ Hm¦m-cw Xs¶-bmWv. AXp P]n-¨m koZ-Xn. ssZzXm-ssZz-X-abw `hXn artXymxk arXyp-
am-]vt\mXn b Cl \mt\h ]iy-Xn.
N P
394
N P
395
N P
396
1 Bß- t _mt[m- ] - \ n- j ¯v 3
N P
397
I Fs¶ c£n¡tW. Fs¶ c£n¡tW hàmhns\ c£n \nIfpsS lnssXjnbmWv Iae t\{X\mb hnjvWp K
¡tW. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx {_Ò Úm\nIfpsS lnX Nn´I\mIp¶p. Ahn\mipw
]camßmhpamb At±lw {_mÒW{]nb\mWv. kIe
1. Hmw {]XyKm\µ {_Ò ]pcpjw {]Wh
`qX§fnepw \nhkn¡p¶ GIam{X\mb \mcmbW³
kzcq]w AImtc DImtcm aImc CXn XyEcw
Xs¶bmWv ImcW]pcpj³. At±lw AtXmsSm¸w
{]Whw XtZX tZmanXn bapàzm apNytX tbmKo
ImcWclnX\pw ]c{_ÒhpamIp¶p. AXp t]mse
P· kwkmc_Ô\mXv Hmw \tam \mcmbWm
Hm¦mc cq]\pw A§s\bpff hnjvWphns\ [ym\n¡p-
tbX n at{´ m] mk tI m s s h I p W vT `h \ w
¶h³ timI¯n \n¶pw taml¯n \n¶pw taml-
KanjyXn
¯n \n¶pw apà\mbn ZpxJ clnX\mIp¶p. ssZzXhpw
2. AY bZnZw {_Ò]pcw ]pÞcoIw Xkvam¯ AssZzXw Xs¶. AXv bYmÀ°¯n D`b cq]amIp¶p.
[oZmZam{Xw Zo]hXv {]Imiw {_Ò¯n t`Zw ImWp¶h³ acWs¯ XpSÀ¶v acWw
3. {_ÒtWym tZhIo ]pt{Xmx | {]m]n¡p¶p. lrZb Iae¯nsâ a[y¯n bmsXmcp
kÀhkzcq]amb {_Òw `hn¡p¶p. AXv Xs¶bmWv
{_ÒtWym a[p kqZ\x |
{]Úm\¯ n {]Xnj v T nXambn«pffXv . temIw
{_ÒWyx ]pÞcoImt£mx | {]mÚm\cq]amb t\{Xw tNÀ¶XmIp¶p. {]Ú
{_ÒtWym hnjvWp cNypXx {]Xnjv T t\Snbncn¡p¶XmWv . {_Òw {]Úm\
4. kÀh`qXØ taIw \mcmbWw ImcW kzcq]amWv. bYmÀ° Úm\n B DXvI rjvS Úm\
]pcpjaImcWw ]cw {_Ò Hmw bpIvXamb Bßmhnsâ cq]¯n Cu temI¯n \n¶v
DXv { Ia n¨v DbÀ¶v k zÀ¤temI¯ nep ff k Ie
5. timItamlhn\nÀapàw hnjvWpw [ymb³
Ima\Isfbpw AXn{Ian¨v Aac\mbn¯ocp¶p. AhnsS
ssZzXm
\nXytPymXnÊv {]Imin¡p¶p. AhnsS FÃmhn[¯n
ssZzXa`bw `hXn artXym k arXyp
epapff ]qP e`n¡p¶p. A§v F\n¡v Cu Aac
am]v t\mXn b Cl \m t\h ]iyXn temI¯n Øm\w \ÂInbmepw. B Ahn\minbmb
6. KrXv ]ß at²y kÀhw b | temI¯n £c[À½clnXamb temI¯n B
¯Xv {]Úmt\ {]XnjvT nXw | A£b temI¯n A§s\bpff Úm\n sNs¶¯p
¶p. {]Yam[ymbw kam]n¨p.
{]Úm t\{X temIx |
{]Úm {]XnjvTm {]Úm\w {_Ò |
7. k GtX\ {]mÚ\mß\m AkvamtÃmImZp ZznXobm[ymbw
Xv{Iay Aapjvan³ kzÀ¤temI kÀhm³ Imam³ 1. {]KfnX\nPamtbm lw \nkvXpe Zrin
B]vt Xm AarXka`hZarXx ka`hXv cq]hkvXp amt{Xm lw
8. b{X tPymXncP{kw | AkvX anXmlt´mlw {]KfnX PKZoi
bkva n³ temI `yÀ¸nXw | Poht`tZm lw
Xkva n³ am tZlo kz am | 2. {]XyK`n¶ ]tcm lw hn[zmkvXmtij hn[n
\ntjt[m lw
\artX temtI A£tX |
kapZkvXm{iantImlw {]hnXX kpJ
ANyptX temtI A£tX |
]qÀ® kwhntZhmlw
AarXXzw N KÑt´ym \ax
3. km£y\ t]t£m lw \nP |
Hmtcm¶nepw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw hym]n¨n«pffXpw
alnav \nkwØntXmlaNtemlw |
B\µcq]hpw BWv {_Ò]pcpj³. AImcw DImcw
aImcwþCu aq¶v A£ct¯mSpIqSnb {]Wh kzcq]- APtcm lahytbm lw |
amWv {_Òw. Hmw F¶mWv {]Whw AXp P]n¡p¶ ]£an]£mZn t`Zhn[ptcmlw |
]£w tbmKn kmwkmcnI_Ô\§fn \n¶v apà- 4. Aht_mss[Itkm lw |
\mbn¯ocp¶p. iwJ N{I KZm[mcnbmb \mcmbW\v
tam£\ssµ I knÔptchm lw |
\akvImcw. A§s\ Hmw \tam \mcmbWmb \ax F¶
a{´¯ m D]mkn¡p¶ Bcm[I³ sshIpWv T kq£vtam la£tcmlw |
[ma¯nse¯p¶p. anKfnX KpWPme tIhemßlw |
Cu lrZb Iaew {_Ò]pcamWv. AXv an¶ept]m 5. \nkvs s{XKpWy ]tZm lw |
sebpw {]Imiam\amIp¶p. tZhIo ]p{X³ {_ÒÚm Ip£nØmt\I temIIet\mlw |
N P
398
1. Fsâ ambmtamlw ian¨ncn¡p¶p. Rm³ AXpe 8. Rm³ thZhZy\pw Bcm[y\pw kIe `ph\ lrZy\pw
ZÀi\k zcq] hkv X p am{XamWv . F sâ Al´ ]cam\µ[\\pw ]cam\µkzcq]\pamWv .
\in¨ncn¡p¶p. Cuizc³ PohtemIw XpS§nb Fsâ 9. Rm³ ip²\pw A`b´ BZn iq\y\pw ianXm´x
t`Z _p²nsbÃmw \jvSs¸«ncn¡p¶p. {InbX\pw _p²\pw apà\pw AÛpXmßmhpaIp¶p.
2. Rm³ {]XyKmßmhn \n¶v A`n¶\mb ]camßm 10. Rm³ ip²\pw B´c\pw imizXhnÚm\ [\\pw
hmWv Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw kIehn[n \ntj[ ]cXXzw tim[\ sNbvXh\pw t_m[m\µ kzcq]\p
§fpw AkvXan¨p. Rm³ B{ia [À½§Ä hens¨ amWv.
dnªp. hnime kpJab\p Úm\ kzcq]\pamWv
11. hnthI _p²nbpàn_p²y |
Rm³.
Pm\maymßm\aZhybw |
3. Rm³ km£nbmWv F\n¡v H¶pambpw _ÔanÃ.
XYm]n_Ôtam£mZn |
kz´w alnabn Rm³ Ignbp¶p. Rm³ ANe\pw
APc\pw Aac\pw Ahyb\pamIp¶p. hyhlmcx{]XobtX |
12. \nhrt¯m ]n {]]t©mta |
4. Rm³ Aht_mss[Ick\mWv, tam£m\µ¯nsâ
kap{ZamWv Rm³ kq£vaamWv; A£camWv. KpW§Ä kXyhZv `mXn kÀhZm |
ssIhn«v tIhemßmhmWv Rm³. kÀ¸Zu cÖpkt¯h |
5. \nkvss{XKpWy]Z\mWv, Rm³ IqSØ tNX\mWv. {_Òkss¯h tIhew |
\njv{Inb [mamhpw A{]XÀIy\pamWv Rm³. 13. {]]©m[mc cqt]W |
6. GtImlahnItemlw | hÀ¯tXtXm PK¶ln |
\nÀ½e\nÀhmWaqÀ¯ntchmlw | btY£pckkwhy]v Xm |
\nchthm ltatPm lw | iÀ¡cmhÀ¯tX XYm |
tIhew k·m{Xkmc `qtXm lw | 14. AZzbm{_Ò cqt]W |
7. \nch[n \nPt_mt[m lw | hym]vtXm lw sshPK{¯bw |
ip`Xc`mthm la{]t`tZym lw | {_ÒmZnIoS]cy´m {]mWnt\m abnIev]nXm
hn`pcla\htZym lw | 15. _pZv _pZnhnImcm´ |
\nch[n \nxÊoa XXz amt{Xmlw | kvXcwKm kmKc bYm |
8. thtZymlamKamss´ | XcwKØw {Zhm knÔp |
cmcmt[ym lw kIe`ph\lrtZym lw | \hmRvOXn bYmXYm |
]cam\µ [t\m lw | hnjbm\µ hm©cmta |
]cam\ssµI `qacqt]m lw | hm`qZm\µ cq]Xx |
9. ipt²m laZztbm lw | 11. Rm³ hnhI _p²nbm Bßmhns\ AssZzXsa¶v
k´X `mthm lamZn iqt\ymlw | a\Ênem¡p¶p.F¶n«p _Ô tam£mZn hyhlmc¯nÂ
s]Sp¶p.
ianXm´x {XnXtbm lw |
_pt²maptàm l aZv`qXmßlw | 12. Fsâ ZrjvSnbn \n¶v {]]©w Zqc¯nemWv.
A§ns\ Ft¸mgpw AXv kXysa¶v tXm¶p¶p. hmkvX
10. ipt²mlam´tcmlw |
h¯n kÀ¸mZnIfn Ibdnsâ Akv X nXzapffXp
imizXhnÚm\ kackmßmlw | t]msebmWv {]]©¯nsâ AkvXnXzw.
tim[nX ]cXtXzm lw |
13. {]]©¯nsâ B[mcambn hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. {_Òk
t_m[m\ssµIaqÀ¯ntchmlw | ¯bmWv PK¯v bYmÀ°¯n CÃ. Icn¼n ]©kmc
6. Rm³ GI\pw, AhnIe\pw, \nÀ½e\nÀhmWaqÀ DS\ofw Ahyà cq]¯n hÀ¯n¡p¶Xpt]mse
¯nbpw, \ncbh\pw, AP\pw tIhe k·m{Xkmc`qX {]]©¯n {_Ò¯nsâ AkvXnXzw \ne\n¡p¶p.
\pamWv.
N P
399
I 14. kap{Z¯n ]Xbpw \pcbpw sXm«v XcwK§Ä hscbp AXnsâ [À½§tfmSpw Ima\tImSpw IqSn AXv K
ffh Iev]nXamsW¶Xp t]mse Fsâ Dffn {_Òw \in¨psImffs«. B\µÚm\]À®\mIbm F\n¡v
sXm«v IoS§Ä hscbpffh Iev]nXam{XamIp¶p. F§s\ ZpxJapmIm\mWv?
15. XncameIÄ Xpfffp¶ Pe¯nsâ Xmev] cyw kap- 21. Bßm\aRvPkmthZva n |
{Zw ]cnKWn¡m¯Xp t]mse tIhew B\µkzcq]\m Izm]yPvRm\w ]embnXw |
Ibm F\n¡v hnjb§fpsS B\µ¯nsâ CÑbnÃ.
IÀ¯rXzaZyta \jvSw |
16. Zmcn{ZymimbYm \mkvXn | IÀ¯hyw hm]n \ IzNnXv |
k¼¶ky bYm aa | 22. {_mÒWyw Ipe tKmt{XN |
_Òm\tµ \nalráky | \ma kuµcyPmXbx |
hnjbmim \ XZv `thZv | ØqemXv `n¶ky ta \ln |
17. hnjw ZrjvS m arXw ZrjvS zm | 23. £pXv ]n]mkmÔy_m[nXy |
hnjw XyPXn_p²nam³ | Ima t{Im[mZtbm Jnem |
Bßm\a]n ZrjvS zml | enwKtZlKXm GtX |
a\mßm\w XyPmaylw | ly enwKky \ k´nln |
18. LS\mh`mktIm `m\p | 24. PUXz{]nb tamZXz |
LS\mti \ \iyXn | [À½mx ImcW tZlKm \ k´n aa \nXyky
tZlm hZmkIx km£o | \nÀhnImc kzcq]nWx |
tZl\mti \ \iyXn | 25. DeqIky bYm`m\p |
19. \ta _tÔm \ ta apànÀ | cÔImcx {]XobtX |
\ ta imkv{Xw \ ta Kpcpx | kz{]Imti ]c\tµ |
ambmam{XhnImkXzm | Xtam aqVkyPmbtX |
·mbm XotXmllaZzbwx |
21. Bßmhns\ {]bmkw IqSmsX R³ Adnbp¶p.
20. {]mWmÝe´pX²ss½ | Fsâ AÚm\w FhnsS t]msbmfnt¨m?C\n F\n¡v
ImssaÀ hm l\yXmw a\x | H¶pw sNt¿Xmbn«nÃ.
A\µ _²n]qÀ®ky | 22. {_mÒWXzw, Ipew, tKm{Xw, \maw, kuµcyw, PmXn,
aa ZpxJw IYw `thXv | CXnsâsbÃmw AkvXnXzw Øqe tZl¯nemWv. Rm³
Øqe cq]¯n \n¶pw `n¶\mWv. AXn\m F\n¡v
k¼¶\v Zmcn{Zy ZpxJ¯n\nSbnÃm¯Xp t]mse
AhtbmsSm¶pambn _ÔanÃ.
{_Òm\µ¯n aá\mb F\n¡v hnjbm`nemj¯nÂ
sImXnbpmhm\nSbnÃ. 23. hni¸v, Zmlw, AÔXzw, _[ncXzw, Imaw, t{Im[w,
XpS§nb kakvX [À½§fnepw enwK tZl¯nemWv.
17. _p²nam\mb hyàn hnjs¯bpw AarXs¯bpw
Rm³ enwK tZl clnX\mIp¶p. F¶n Ahsbm¶pw
ImWpt¼mÄ hnjw ssIshSnªv AarXw kzoIcn¡p¶
Xs¶bnÃ.
Xpt]mse Rm\pw Bßmhns\ In«v A\mßmhns\
ssIshSnbpIbmWv. 24. PUX, {]nbX, B\µn¡Â XpS§nbh ImcW
tZl¯nsâ [À½§fmWv. Rm³ \nXy\pw \nÀhnImc
18. IpSw Ccn¡p¶ps¶p ImWn¨psImSp¡p¶ kqcy³
kzcq]\pamIp¶p. AXn\m Cu [À½§Ä FtâXÃ.
B IpSw s]m«nt¸msb¶v sh¨v \in¡m¯Xpt]mse
icoc¯nsâ km£nbmb Bßmhn\v icocw \in¨p 25. aq§bv¡v kqcy³ AÔImcabambn ImWs¸Sp¶Xp
sh¶v \miw DmIp¶nÃ. t]mse AÚm\nIÄ¡v imizXamb ]cam\µ¯nepw
AÚm\w am{Xta ImWm³ Ignbp¶pffq.
19. F\n¡v _Ô\anÃ, F\n¡v tam£anÃ, F\n¡v
imkv{ XanÃ, F\n¡v Kpcphnà ImcWw CsXÃmw 26. NXpÀZrjvSn \ntcm[m{`w |
ambbpsS hnImkw am{XamWv Rm³ ambbv¡¸pd¯v kqtcym \mkvXoXn a\ytX |
AssZzXkzcq]amIp¶p. XYm Úm\hrtXm tZlo |
20. {]mW³ t]mIps¶¦n s]mbvs ¡mffs«, a\Êv {_mÒh\mkvX oXn a\ytX |
N P
400
I Iqhfw F¶n-h-bpsS Zav[w tXmev taJe ]qWq F¶n- In-b-Xn-\p-tijw AhnsS F¯n-t¨-cp-¶p. AhÀ AhnsS
K
h- sbbpw Dt]-£n¨v AXn- s\-¸än ]qÀ®-amb Úm\w t\Sp- IqSp-X tXtPm-a-b-am-¡p-¶p. Ima-\m-lo-\c
- mb D]m-k-I-
¶-XmWv D¯-a³. `K-hm³ hnjvWp-hnsâ ]c-a-[maw BIm- ·mÀ¡p am{Xta B ]c-a-[maw e`n-¡p-Ib - p-Åq. CX-dn-bp-
i-¯n {]Im-in¨p sImn-cn-¡p¶ kqcy-s\-t¸mse Nn·- ¶-h³ ap¼n kqNn-¸n¨ ^ew A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. CXmWv
bsâ {]Im-i-¯m ]c-a-thym-a-¯n hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ thZm- \p-im-k- \w.
Úm\n-bmb D]m-k-I³ kZm B ]c-a-[m-as¯ ZÀkn-¡p-
¶p. Ima-\m-c-ln- X- cmb D]m- k- I- ·mÀ km[-\-bn Xs¶ apgp- Bcp-Wn-tIm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
N P
404
I bpw "" sFw'' F¶Xv. _oPhpw iànbpw IoeIhpamIp- 8. ku tZhow hmNaP\bt´ tZhmkvXmw K
¶p. CjvSkn²n¡mbn hn\ntbmKw. a{´¯m \ymkw hnizcq]mx ]ithm hZ´n
sN¿pI.
km t\m at{µjaqÀPw Zplm\m
bmsXmcphÄ A´´ÀZrjvSnbpff PohnIÄ¡v
t[\pÀhmKkvam \p] krjvSpssXXp
\m\mcq]§fn hyàbmbnXoÀ¶v kÀh{X GIam{X
bmb Úm\ kzcq]ambn t_m[kzcq]ambn ]cnekn kuþ {]mWcq]·mcmb tZh·mÀ {]Imiam\bmb
¡p¶p. B kckzXo tZhn R§sf c£n¡pamdmIs«. sshJcohmWntZhnsb P\n¸n¨p. AXns\ ]ehn[¯n
epff hyànIÄ kwkmcn¡p¶p. tZhn Imat[\phns\
6. "sF' NXzmcn hm¡v ]cnanXm ]Zm\n
t¸mse B\µZmbnIbpw, A¶hpw, _ehpw \ÂIp
Xm\n hnZpÀ{_mÒWm tb a\ojnWx ¶hfpw hm{Kp]nWnbpw Bb `KhXn kckzXnbmWv.
Kplm {XoWn \nlnXm t\wKb´n tZhn D¯anekvXpXnbm k´pjvS\mbn R§fpsS
Xqcntb hmtNm a\pjym hZ´n ASps¯¯s«.
sFwþ hmWnMv \mep]Z§Ä Dv AXmbXv 9. DXXzþ Cu a{´¯nsâ Ejn _rlkv] XnbmWv.
hmWnbmsI \mep`mKambn hn`Pn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶ OµÊv {XnjvSp¸v. tZhX kckzXn. kw F¶Xv _oPw
]iy´n a[ya, sshJcn, Chsb Adnhpff {_mÒW³ iàn, IoeIw Ch aq¶pamIp¶p. (hn\ntbmKw ap¼
a\Ênem¡p¶p. ChbnemWv. AXn\m Ah ]pd¯v ¯s¸se a{´w sImp A\pjvTn¡pI.
ImWs¸Sp¶nÃ. \memas¯Xmb sshJcna\pjyÀ
bmsXmcptZhnsb {_ÒhnZymcq]bambn a\Ên
kwkmcn¡p¶p (C §s\bpff hmWo cq]¯ nÂ
em¡n tbmKnIÄ kIe _Ôt\m]mb§fpw ssIhnSp
kckzXnsb kvXpXn¡pI.)
¶p. ]ca]Zs¯ {]m]n¡p¶p. B kckzXotZhn Fs¶
7. ""bZzm KzZ´n'þ Cu a{´¯nsâ Ejn `mÀ¤h\mWv c£n¡pamdmIs«.
OµÊv {XnjvTphv, tZhXkckzXnbpw; ¢ow F¶XmWv
_oPhpw iànbpw IoeIhpw, a{´wsImv \ymkw 9. kw DX Xz ]iy¶ ZZÀi hmNþ
sN¿pI. arX Xz irWz³ \ irtWmtXy\mw
""bmsXm¶v \maw PmXn BZnbmb t`Z¯m F«p DtXm Xzkvssa X·w hnkt{k
hn[¯ n hnIk nXambncn¡ p¶p A tXmsSm¸w Pmtbh ]Xy XpiXox kphmkmx
\nÀhnIev] cq]¯n hyàambns¡mncn¡p¶p, B
k w ]eÀ¡ pw tZhnsb ImWp¶ps ¦nepw
kckzXo tZhn Fs¶ c£n¡pamdmIs«.
ImWm³ Ignbp¶nà ]ecpw tI«n«pw tIÄ¡m³ iàcm
7. ""¢ow'' bZzmKzmZ´y hn tNXm\n Ip¶nÃ. F¶m Nnesc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw hmKvtZhn
cmjvS o tZhm\mw \njkmZ a{µm Xsâ kzcq]s¯, ]Xnsb t{]an¡p¶ kpµcnbpw hkv{X
NX{k DuÀP ZpZptl ]bmwkn `qjnXbpw Bb ]Xv\n ]XnbpsS ap¶n A\mhrX
cq]ambn kao]n¡p¶Xpt]mse tZhn ASps¯¯p¶p.
Iz kznZkymx ]caw PKma
"¢ow' cmjv{So AXmbXv Znhy`mhs¯ {]Imin¸n¡p 10. Aw_nXtaþ Cu a{´¯nsâ Ejn KpÕaZ\mWv
¶hfpw tZh·msc B\µ aábm¡p¶hfpw Bb OµÊv A\pjvShv, tZhXkckzXn sF F¶Xv _oPhpw
tZhnbmb hmWn bmsXmcp L«¯n AÚm\nIÄ¡v iànbpw IoeIhpamIp¶p. a{´¯m hn\ntbmKw
Úm\w ]IÀ¶p sImv bÚ¯n hncmPn¡p¶p. 10. sFw Aw_nXta \ZoXta tZhnXta kckzXn
B k abw \mep Zn¡ pIfnepw A¶¯ nsâbpw
Pe¯nsâbpw tZml\w \S¡p¶p. B a[yam hm¡n A{]kvXm Ch kvakn {]ikvX naw`
t{ijvTambn«pffXv FhnsS t]mIp¶p? kkv Ir[n
(IhnXzw, \nÀ`bX, t`mKw, apàn Chbn Bcm 13. tX\ NnXv{]Xn_nwt_\ {Xnhn[m `mXn
tWm B{Klw hin¡p¶Xv AbmÄ Cu ]¯pa{´ km ]p\x
§fm kckzXo tZhnsb AÀ¨\sNbvXv kvXpXn¡s«.) {]IrXyhÑn¶Xbm ]pcpjXzw ]p\Ý tX
N P
406
19. BhrtWmXy ]cm iànx km kwkmcky 25. kam[n khZm IpcymXv lrZtbm
ImcWw hmYhm _lnx
km£nWx hrctXm `mXw enwKtZtl\ khnIevt]m \nÀhnIev] x kam[nÀZzn
kwbpXw hnt[m lrZn
N P
407
I (lrZbs¯ ap³ \nÀ¯ntbm _lnÀ`mKs¯ 33. abn PohXzaoiXzw Iev] nXw hkvX ptXm K
tI{µoIcnt¨m FÃmt¸mgpw kam[nbn apgpIpI. \ ln
lrZbm\_Ônbmb kam[n khnIev]sa¶pw \nÀhn
CXn bkvXp hnPm\mXn kaptàm
Iev]sa¶pw cp hn[¯nemWv.
\m{X kwibx
26. Zriy i_vZm\ptZtZ\ khnIev]x ]p\ÀZzn[m
Hmw hmMv ta a\koXn im´nx
ImamZyÝn¯Km ZriymkvXXv km£ntXz\
tNX\w (CXv Zriym\phn² khnIev] kam[nbmIp¶p.
Rm³ AkwK\pw k¨nZm\µ\pw kzbw {]Imihpw
(khnIev] kam[n) cp hn[¯nemWv þ H¶v AssZzX kzcq]hpamIp¶p. C§s\bpff khnIev]
Zrim\phn²w, atäXv i_vZ m\p hn²w. Nn¯¯n kam[n i_vZm\p]n²sa¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p. Bßm\p`qXn
DmIp¶ Bßmhv AXnhnImc§Ä ZriyamIp¶p. ck ¯ ns â B th i w \na n¯ w Z ri y¯ nsâ bp w
tNX\amb Bßmhv AXnsâ km£nbmWv. Cu i_vZ¯nsâbpw Dt]£ ssIs¡mffp¶ km[Isâ
hn[¯n [ym\n¡Ww. lrZb¯n \nhnIev ] kma[n kw`hn¡p¶p. B
27. [ymtb ``riym\p hnt[m bw kam[nx k L «¯ n t bm Knb ps S Ø nXnh mb p i q\ y am b
hnIev]Ix {]tZi¯n sh¨ hnfs¡¶t]mse AhnNeambn
`hn¡p¶p. CXv lrZb¯n DmIp¶ \nÀhnIev]hpw
AkMvKx k¨nZm\µx kz{]t`m ssZzX khnIev]hpamb kam[nbmIp¶p. C{]Imcw _mlytZi-
hÀPnXx ¯nepw GsX¦nepw hkvXphns\ e£yam¡n Nn¯w
28. AkvanXn i_vZhnt²m bw kam[nx GIm{Kambn¯ocp¶p. AXn kam[n Ddbv¡ p¶p.
klIev ]Ix BZys¯ kam[n {Zjv Smhnsâbpw, Zriy¯nsâbpw
hnthI¯m kw`hn¡p¶p; cmas¯ kam[nbnÂ
kzm\p`qXn ckmthkm±riy i_vZmZy {]tXyI hkvXphnepw AXnsâ \macq]§sf shtÆsd
t]£nXpx shtÆsd Iv AXnsâ AXnjvTm\`qXamb tNX\bpsS
29. \nhnIev]x kam[nx kym¶nhmXØnX Nn´\w \S¡p¶p. aq¶mas¯ kam[nbpw GItZiw
Zo]hXv ap¼nes¯t¸mse Xs¶ AXn kÀh{X hym]Iambn
ssNX\yw ckm\p`qXn P\nXamb Bthi¯mÂ
lrZobw _mlytZiy ]n bkvan³ I·nwÝ
kv X _v [ Xbv ¡ v hnjbambn `hn¡p¶p. C§ s\
hkv Xp\n
BZ{]Imc¯nepff kam[nIfpsS km[\bn Xs¶
30. kam[ncmZyZrMvam{Xm \ma cq] ]rYàrXn \nc´cw Xsâ kabw Nnehgn¡Ww. tZlm`nam\w
kvX_v[o`mthm ckm kzmZmXv XrXobx CÃmXmIp¶Xn\pw ]caÚm\w DmIp¶Xn\pw
]qÀhh·Xx CSbmbm a\Êv FhnsSsbms¡ t]mbmepw AhnsS
sbms¡ ]caamb AarXXz¯nsâ A\p`hapmIp¶p.
31. GssIx kam[n`nx jUv`nÀ\tbXv Imew lrZb¯nsâ {KÙnIÄ inYneambn¯ocp¶p; kIe-
\nc´cw hpamb {_Ò¯nsâ km£mXv¡mcapmIp¶tXmsS
tZlm`n[mt\ KfntX hnÚmtX ]camßm\n hnZzm\mb ]pcpjsâ kakv X IÀ½§fpw £oW-
b{X b{X at\m bmXn X{X X{X ]cmarXw ambn¯ocp¶p. F¶n Dff PohXzhpw CuizcXzpw
Iev ] nXamWv ; hmk v X hnIaà C Xv Adnbp¶hÀ
32. `nZytX KrZb{KÙnÀÑnZyt´ kÀhkwibmx apà\mbn¯ocp¶pþ AXn bmsXmcp kwibhpanÃ.
£obt´ NmkyIÀamWn Xkvan³ EtKzZob kckzXyp]\nj¯v Ahkm\n¨p.
ZrjvtS ]cmhtc
N P
408
I K
1 B{itam]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
409
N P
410
I K
1 GIm-£-tcm-]-\n-j¯v
3
N P
411
1 IT-cp-t{Zm-]-\n-j¯v 3
2. k {]Pm-]-X n-c -{_-h o-Xvþ '' kin-J m³ tIim³ 3. Xmt\y-Xm-\y\p {hP-¶{- ip-am-]m-X-tbXv bZ-{ip-
\njvI rjy hnkr-P yb btÚm-]h - oXw \njv Ir am- ] m- X - t bXv {]Pmw h nÑn- µ ymXv {]Z- £ n- W -
N P
412
I amhrss¯yX ss¨X-¨m\ th£-amWmx {]Xym- sSm¸w apWvU \w sN¿p-t ¼mÄ ]qWp Ducn "Hmw
K
b´n kkzÀt¤m `h-Xn. `qkzmlm' F¶p-¨c - n¨v AXv Pe-¯n-se-dn-b-Ww. ]ns¶
CjvS- apÅ tbmK-{Inb sN¿mw. A§s\ At\-i-\-¯mtem
]n¶oSv ]cn-{hm-P-I-\mbn Krlw ssIhn«v ]p{X-an-{Xm-
Pe-{]-th-i-¯mtem Aán-{]-th-i-¯mtem alm-{]-Øm-\-
Zn-IÄ A\p-K-an-¡p-t¼mÄ I®o-scm-gp-¡-cp-Xv. Fs´-¶mÂ
¯n-eq-sStbm PohnXw Ah-km- \n- ¸n- ¡-Ww. AÃ- ¦n GsX-
A{ip-]mXw k´Xn \mi-Im-c-Wa - m-Wv. aäp-Å-hÀ k\ym-
¦nepw hr²-k-\ym-kn-bpsS B{i-a-¯n Xma-kn-¡mw.
knsb {]Z-£nWw sh¨v A§p-an§pw t\m¡msX Krl-
]mtem shÅtam tNÀ¯p k\ymkn F´p-I-gn-¡pt¶m
¯n-tebv¡v aS-§-Ww. C§-s\-bpÅ k\ymkn kzÀ¤w
AXp Xs¶ Abm-fpsS lh-\w. Aam-hm-ko-Zn-hkw `£n-
{]m]n-¡p-¶p.
¡p¶ Blm-c-¯n\v Zi-b-Ús - a¶pw ]uÀ®-am-kn-bnÂ
4. {_Ò Nmco thZ-a-[oXy thtZmàm NcnX {_Ò- Ign-¡p¶ Blm-c-¯n\v ]uÀ®-amkn bÚ-sa¶pw ]d-
N-tcym-Zc- m-\m-lrXy ]p{Xm-\pXv ]mZy Xm\-\q-cq-]- bp- ¶ p. hk´ Ime¯v apSnbpw XmSnbpw aoibpw
hm-Zn-`nÀ hnX-tXymjvSzm N iàntXm b ssÚx apWvU\w sN¿p-¶Xv Abm-fpsS Aán-jvtSm-a-am-Ip-¶p.
Xky k\ymtkm Kpcp-`n-c -\p-Ú m-X ky _mÔ-
kw\ym-kymánw ]p\-cm-hÀ¯-tb-·r-XypÀ Pb-
sshÝ tkmcWyw ]tcXy ZzmZi cm{Xw ]b-
am-hl
- a
- n-Xy-[ym-ßa
- -{´m³ ]tT-Xv. kzkvXn kÀh-
kmán tlm{Xw Pplp-bm-Xv. ZzmZ-ic - m{Xw ]mtbm-`-
Po-th`y CXyp-t¯mßm\a-\-\yw-[ym-b³ DuÀ[z
£m-kym-Xv. ZzmZ-ic - m-{X-kymt´ Aátb sshizm-
_mlqÀ hnapà amÀt¤m `th-Xv. A\n-tI-X-Ýt- c-
\- c mb {]Pm- ] - X tb N {]mPm- ] Xyw Ncp- s sh-
Xv. `n£mio bXv In©n-¶m-ZymXv esshIw \[m-
jvW hw {Xn]m-e -a ánw kwØn-Xm\n ]qÀhmWn
h-tbXv P´p-c£ - -WmÀ°w hÀhÀÖw CXn. XZhn
Zmcp ]m{Xm- W y- K \u Pplp- b m- X v. ar¬a- bm- \ -
b]vk p Pqlp-bmXv ssXP-km\n Kpcth ZZym-Xv. tÇmImx `h´n!
amXzw ama-]l - mb ]cmKmx \mlw Xzma-]-lmb ]cm- kw\ymkw ssIh-cn-¨X - n-\p-tijw Aáym-[m-\-ac- p-Xv.
Km-a n- X n. KmÀl-] Xy Z£n-W m- á m-h m- l - h - \ otb B[ym-ßnI 480 a{´-§Ä P]n-¡pI am{Xta sN¿m-hq.
jzcWn tZimZv `kva-apjvSnw ]nt_-Zn-tXy-tI. kin- kIe Pohn-IÄ¡pw awKfw `hn-¡s« F¶ {]mÀ°-\-
Jm³ tIim³ \niv I rjz hnkrPy btÚm- ] - tbm-Sp-IqSn DuÀ[z _mlp-ambn amÀ¤-¯n k©-cn-¡-Ww.
hoXw `pxkzm-tl-Xyp]vkp Pplp-bm-Xv. XX DuÀ[z- Krlw shSn-bWw; `n£m¶w sImv kwXr-]X v n-b-S-b-Ww.
a\ i\-a-]mT {]th-ivaán {]thiw hocm-[zm\w Hcn-S¯v Xs¶ Ign-b-cp-Xv. hÀj-Im-e-§-fn Fhn-sS-sb-
alm-{]-Øm\w hr²m-{iaw hm KtÑ-Xv. ]b-kmbw ¦nepw Xma-kn-¡mw. AXns\ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ tÇmI-§Ä.
{]miv\o-bmXv tkm ky kmbw tlmax. bXv{]mXx
1. IpWvUImw "Nakw' inIyw {Xnhn-jvS-]a
- p-]m-
tkmbw {]mXþ b±Àti X±Ài-\w. bXv ]uÀ®-
\lu
amtky XXv ]uÀ®-am-kyw. bZz-kt´ tIi-iva-
{i p - t e m- a m- \ - J m\ n h m] - t bX v tk mk má n iotXm-]-Lm-Xn\ow IÙw Iu]o-\mÑm Z\w XYm
\njvtSmax 2. ]hn{Xw kv\m\-imSnw N D¯cm kmK-tah N |
{_Ò-Nc - y-a-\p-jvTn¨v thZm-[y-b\w sNbvXv buh-\- btÚm-]h - oXw thZmwÝ kÀhw XZv
¯n hnhm-ln-X-\mbn ]p{X-·m-cp-m-b-Xn-\p-tijw Ahsc hÀP-tb-ZyXnx
]Tn-¸n¨v kptbm-Ky-cm¡n bYm-iàn bÚm-Zn-IÀ½-§Ä 3. kv\m\w ]m\w XYm iuN-aZv`nx
A\p-jvTn-¡-Ww. ]ns¶ Krl-¯n-epÅhtcmSpw Kpcp-P\ - - ]qXm-`n-cm-N-tcXv |
§- tfmSpw A\p- hmZw hm§n k\ymkw kzoI- cn-¡mw. k\ym- \Zo-]p-fn\ imbokym t±hm Kmtcjq hm kzt]Xv
kn-bm-bm ]{´p cm{Xn h\-¯n £oc-l -h\w 4. \mXyÀ°w kpJ-ZpxJm`yw ico-c-ap]
sNbvXv £ocm-lmcw am{Xw Ign-¡-Ww. ]{´p cm{Xn Xm]-tbXv |
Ign-ªm hnjvWp-hn-s\bpw {]Pm-]-Xn-sbbpw kw_-Ôn-
kvXpb-amt\m \ XpjytX \nµntXm \
¡p¶ Ncp-hns\ sshizm-\-cm-á n¡pw {]Pm-]-Xn¡pw
it]-Xv]-cm³
thn lh\w sN¿- Ww Cu Ncp aq¶p a¬I- «- IÄsImv
X¿m-dm-¡mw. ]ns¶ ac-¸m-{X-§Ä Aán-bn tlman¨v 5. {_Ò-Nt - cyW kwXn-jvtT-Z{- ]-am-tZ\ akvIco |
a¬]m-{X-§Ä Pe-¯n Fdn-b-Ww. kzÀ®-¸m-{X-§fpw ZÀi\w kv]Ài\w tIfnx IoÀ¯\m
aäpw Kpcp-hn\v Zm\w sNbvXv ]d-bWw: ""A§v Fs¶ Kply-`m-jWw
Dt]-£n¨v Zqsc-sb§pw t]mI-cp-X.v Rm\pw A§sb hn«v 6. k¦evt]m [yhkm-bÝ {Inbm \nÀhr¯n
t]mIn-Ã. imkv{X-hn-[n-b-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ IÀ½-§Ä A\p- tch N |
jvTn¨ tijw KmÀl-]X - ym-lh
- \
- ob Z£n-Wm-á-nI-fnÂ
GsX-ss·-Yp-\-a-jvSmwKw {]h-Z´n a\o-jWm
\n¶pw Hcp ]nSn `kvaw FSp¯v `£n-¡W
- w. inJ-tbm-
N P
413
I 7. hn]-coXw {_Òcy a\p-jvtTbw apap£p `n; bÖ- ¯n\pw X\n¡pw t`Z-an-sö _p²n-tbmsS AÚm-\- K
KXv `mkIw `m\w \nXyw `mXn kzXx Øpc-Xv. ¯n\pw ambbv¡pw km£n-`q-X-amb {_Òs¯ Adn-bp¶
Úm\n {_Ò-ambn `hn-¡p-¶p.
Ia-WvU-epw, Na-k-sa¶ bÚ-]m{Xw inIyw {X]n-
Zmw, sNcp-¸v, IÙ (tIm-WI - -¯ n\p aosX [cn-¡p¶ 13. {_Ò-`q-Xm-ß\ - k
- vX-kvam-tZX kvamÑàn
hkv{Xw) kv\m\ tijw [cn-¡m-\pÅ hkv{Xw Ipim-k- an{in-XmXv |
\w, btÚm-] -h oXw F¶n-h bpw thZm-[ y-b \ hpw A]-©o-IrX BImi kw`p-tXm-cÖp
k\ymkn ssIsh-Sn-b-Ww. kv\m\ ]m\-iu-Nm-Zn-IÄ ip²- kÀ¸-h-Xv.
Pew sImm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. \Zo-XS- -§-fntem tZhm-e-b-§- 14. BImi hmbp kwÚkvXp kv]Àtim]©o
fntem Xma-kn-¡-Ww. A[nIw hn{iaw Acp-Xv. {]iw-kn- Ir-Xx-]p\x |
¡p-t¼mÄ kt´m-jtam \nµn-¡p-t¼mÄ tIm]tam ]mSn- hmtbm-cá- n-kvXYm Nmtá-cm-]] AZvt`ym
Ã. Bscbpw Ak`yw ]d-b-cp-Xv. Be-kyw hn«v {_Ò- hkp-Ôcm
Ncyw ]men-¡-Ww. kv{XoIsf ImWp-I, Ahsc kv]Àin-
15. Xm\n-`q-Xm\n kq£vamWn ]©o-IrtXy
¡p-I, kwkm-cn-¡p-I, tKm]y-Im-cy- §Ä Nn´n-¡p-I, {IoUn-
izc kvXZm |
¡p-I, Imtam-±o-]I k¦-e] v -§-fn s]Sp-I. kam-K-a-¯n\v
{ian-¡p- I, kam-K-a-¯n- teÀs¸-SpI C§s\ ssaYp\w F«p- tX`y Gh hnkrjvSw XXv {_Òm-WvUmZn
hn-[s
- a¶v ]WvUn-X-·mÀ ]d-bp-¶p. apap-£p-¡-fmb k\ym- inth\ l
kn-amÀ ssaYp-\m-Zn-IÄ shSnªv ]cn-]qÀ®-amb {_Ò- 16. {_Òm-WvU-tky-Ztc tZhm Zm\-hhmx
Ncyw ssIs¡m-Å-Ww. b£ In¶cmx |
8. k Gh PKXx km£o kÀhmßm hnaem a\pjymx ]ip-]-£ym-Zym-kvX¯ - Xv
IrXnx | IÀ½m-\ p-km-c Xx
17. AØn-kv\mbv hmZn-cp-t]mbw icocw
{]XnjvTm kÀh `qXm\mw {]Úm-\-L\
`mXntZ ln\mw |
e£Wx
tbmba¶-atbm lymßm `mXn kÀh-ic - o-cnWx
9. \IÀ½Wm \ {]Pbm \ Nmt\y\ ]n
tI\ NnXv | hf-ªp-In-S-¡p¶ Ib-dp-Im-Wp-t¼mÄ kÀ¸-sa¶
{_Ò-th-Z-\-am-t{XW {_Òm]vt\m tXyh am\hx {`aw Dm-Ip-¶-Xp-t]m-se- bmWv {_Ò-cq-]amb Cu Bßm-
hnÂ\n¶pw i_vZ-X-·m{X Dm-bn-«p-Å-Xv. ]ns¶ hmbp-cq-
10. XZzn-Zym-hn-jbw {_Ò kXy-Ú\
]-¯n-epÅ A]-©o-I r-Xa - mb X·m{X BIm-i -¯nÂ
kpJm-Zzbw |
\n¶p-ap-m-bn, ]c-am-ßmhv kq£va XXz-§sf ]©oI-
kwkmtc N Kplm-hmtNy ambu-Úm-\m`n cn¨v Ah aptJ\ {_Òm-WvUs¯ krjvSn-¨p. {_Òm-
kwÚtX WvU-¯n IÀ½m-\p-k-cWw ssZXy-·mÀ, tZh-·mÀ, b£-
11. \nlnXw {_Ò tbm thZ ]cta thymav\n ·mÀ, In¶-c-·mÀ, a\p-jyÀ, ]£n-ar-Km-ZnIÄ F¶o hn`n¶
kwÚtX | hÀ¤-§-fp-m-bn. amwkm- Øn- \nÀ½nX-amb ico-chpw IÀ½m-
tkm iv\ptX kI-em³ Imamk {ItassW \p-k-cW- w. Xs¶-bmWv krjvSn-¡s - ¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶X
- v. FÃm
h {ZntPm-¯a ico-cn-I-fp-sSbpw A¶-ab- -amb Cu Øqe-tZlw {]Xy-£-
am-bn-¡m-W-s¸-Sp-¶p--tÃm. AXn \n¶v `n¶-ambn {]mW-
12. {]Xy-Km-ß\m aÚm\ ambm itàÝ
a-bm-ßmhv F¶v H¶p-Iq-Sn-bp-s¶v a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.
km£nWw |
GIw {_Òm-la - -kvaoXn {_ssÒh `hXn kzbw. 18. XXx-{]m-W-atbm lymßm hn`n-¶-Ým-´-c
-ØnXx |
kzbw {]Im-i hpw \nXy- {]-I m- i - k z- cq-] -h p- a mb
XtXm hnÚm\ BßmXp XtXm\y
Bßmhp Xs¶-bmWv hnizs¯ {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-¶-X.v AXp-
Ým´cx kzXx |
Xs¶ kzÑ-k z-cq]n hniz-k m-£ nbpw kÀhm-ß m-hpw.
{]Úm-\-L- \-kz-cq]w IÀ½w sImtm km[\ sImtm
19. B\-µ-ab BßmXp XtXm-\y-Ým-´-cx-ØnXx
a\p-jy\v {_Òs¯ {]m]n-¡m³ km[y-a-Ã. {_Òw AZzn- tbmba¶-abx tkmbw ]qÀ®x-{]m-W-a-tb\ Xp
Xo-bhpw kXy-Úm-\m-\µ kzcq-]h - p-am-Wv. B {_Òw 20. at\m atb\ {]mtWm]n XYm ]qÀ®x
]ca thyma-sa¶p t]tcm-Sp-Iq-Snb Xsâ \nXy-[m-a-¯n kz`m-hXx |
hncm- P n-¡ p-¶ p. Úm\w- s Imt AXns\ Adn- b q. XYm at\m-atbm lymßm ]qÀt®m Ú\
AXns\ Adnbp-¶-hsâ kÀhm-`n-em-j-§fpw km[n-¡p- abu Xp
¶p. "Rm³ GI-amb {_Ò- amWv' F¶ `mh- \-tbmsS {_Ò-
N P
414
I 21. B\-tµ\ kZm ]qÀ®x kZm-Úm-\a- bx 28. bZm tlysshj GX-kvan-¶-ev]´ - cw \cx | K
kpJw | hnPm-\mXn XZm Xky `bw kym ¶m{X kwibx
XYm-\-µ-ab Ým]]n {_ÒtWm t\y\ 29. Assky-hm-\µ tImti\ kvXw _mt´
km£nWx hnjvW p-]qÀhIm |
Bßmhv Cu B\-µ -a -bm-ßm-h n hkn-¡ p-¶ p. `h´n kpJnt\m \nXyw Xmc-Xay {ItaW Xp
hnÚm-\m-ß-Ia - mb Bßm-hn-\p-Ånepw kq£vam-Xn-k q- 30. X¯Xv ]Z-hn-c-àky t{imXn-b-ky
£va-amb Hcp B\-µa - -bm-ßm-hp-v. {]mW-a-b-amb Bßm- {]km-Zn\x |
hn-\m B\-µ-a-b-amb Bßmhv ]cn-]qÀ®-am-Wv. at\m-a-
kzcq-]`- qX B\µ kzbw `mXn ]tc bYm
bm-ßmhv hnÚm-\-a-bm-ßm-hn-s\-¡q-SmsX ]qÀ®-am-I-bnÃ
B\-µ-ab- -amb B Bßm-hn \n¶pw `n¶-ambn asäm-cm- 31. \nan¯w In©n-Zm-{inXy Jep i_vZ-
ßmhp IqSn-bp-v. AXv kÀhhym]nbpw kÀhm-´-cym-anbpw {]-hÀ¯sX |
]cn-]qÀ®-hp-amb {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. CXp-Xs¶ B\-µ-a-bm- btXm hmtNm \nhÀ¯t´ \nan¯w \ma-`m-hXx
ßm-hns\ ]qÀ®-am-¡p-¶X - v. 32. \nÀhn-tij ]cm-\tµ IYw i_vZ
22. kÀhm-´-tcW ]qÀ®Ý {_Ò \mt\y\ {]hÀ¯tX |
tI\-NnXv | Xkvam-tZ-X· - \x kq£vaw hym]rXw
bZnZw {_Ò-]p-ÑmJyw kXy Úm\m-Zz-bm-ßIw kÀh tKmNcw
23. kmc-tah ckw e_vt[m km£m-t±lo {_Ò-¯n \n¶v Aev]-sa-¦nepw AI-se-bm-sW¶v
k\m-X\w | Icp-Xp-¶n-S-t¯mfw Imew a\p-jy\v \nÀ`-b-\m-bn-cn-¡m³
kpJo `hXn kÀh{X A\yYm kpJXm IpXx km[y-a-Ã. sNdnb ]pÂsImSn apXÂ hnjvWp-]-cy-´-apÅ
kI-ecpw Cu Bß-tIm-i¯ - n \n¶pw \nXym-\-µ-a-\p-`-
24. Ak-Xy-kvan³ ]mc-\tµ kzmß-`qtX
hn-¡ p-¶ p. sFlnI ]mc-{XnI kpJ-§-f n hncàn
Jnemß\mw |
tXm¶nb {]k-¶-Nn-¶-X-\mb t{im{Xn-b³ kzcq-]-`q-X-amb
tIm PohXn \tcm P´p tImhm \nXyw Cu B\µw {]m]n-¡p¶p! i_vZw Dm-Ip-¶Xv GsX-
hntN-jvStX ¦nepw \nan-¯s¯ B{i-bn-¨m-Wv. F¶m ]©-XX - z-
25. XkvamXv kÀhm-ß\m Nnt¯ `mk-amt\m ¯n \nan-¯` - mhw DÅ-Xn-\m hm¡v AhnsS t]mbn
lyku-\cx | aS§n hcp¶ kÀh-hn-j-b-iq-\y-amb ]c-am-\µ kzcq-]X - -
B\-µ-bXn ZpxJmVyw Pohm-ßm\w kZm P\x Xz-¯n i_vZw F§s\ \n¡m-\mWv? a\Êv kq£va
hpw hym]r-Xhpw kÀh-tKm-Nc - -hp-am-Ip-¶p.
26. bZm-tly-sshj GX-kvan-¶-Zriy
XymZn-e-£tW | 33. bkvamXv t{im{X-Xz-K-£ymZn JmZn IÀt½-{µn-
\nÀt`Zw ]cam ssZzXw hnµtX N alm-b-Xnx bmWn N hymhr-¯m\n ]cw {]m]vXpw \ kaÀ°m
\n Xm\n Xp
27. XtZhm _b-a-Xy´ IeymWw ]c-am-arXw |
34. XZv {_Òm-\µ - a Zzµzw \nÀKpWw kXy-Nn-ZvL\w
k{Zq]w ]caw {_Ò {Xn]-cn-tÑ-Zh - ÀÖnXw
hnZn-Xzm-kmß cqt]W \ _nt`Xn IpX-Ý\
]t£ B {_Òs¯ ]qÀ®-am¡n \mcp-an-Ã. {_Òw 35. Ghw bkvXp hnPm-\mXn kzKp-cc - q] t`iXx
kzbw ]qÀ®-am-W.v Cu {_Òw Xs¶-bmWv kXy-Úm-\-
k km[zkm[p IÀ½m`ymw kZm \ X]Xn {]`p.
kz-cq-]hpw kÀhm-{i-b-`q-Xhpw kÀh-km-chpw ck-a-bhpw
BW-Xv. Cu \qX-XXw {]m]n¨v tZln kI-e-hn-[-¯nepw AXn-\m Cu a\Êv kq£va-ko-anX iàn-tbmsS
kpJn-bmbn Ign-bp-¶p. ChnsS am{Xta kpJ-ap-Åq. CXv kÀh{X k©-cn-¡p-¶p. ImXv, I®v, sXmen XpS-§nb
kÀh-Po-h n-I -fp-s Sbpw Bßm-hm-W v. {_Òw IqSmsX C{µn-b-§fpw i_vZm-kv]Àiw hm¡v apX-em-bhpw ]cn-
BÀ¡pw Pohn-¡m³ km[y-a-Ã. AXv kI-e-cp-sSbpw Nn¯- anXiàn-tbmSp IqSn-b-hb - m-Wv. AXn-\m A]-cX
- Xz
¯n kÀhm-´c - ym-an-bmbn IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶p. B ]c-a]
- p- {]m]vXn¡v Ak-aÀ°-§-fm-W.v Zzµzm-Xo-X\pw \nÀKp-W\pw
cp-j³ Xs¶ ZpxJmÀ¯À¡v B\µw \ÂIp-¶p. B ]c- kXy-kz-cq-]\
- p-amb B {_Ò-s¯-¯s¶ Xsâ kzcq-]-
a-X-Xz-¯nÂ\n¶pw t`Z-c-ln-X-amb ]c-{_Òm ssZzXw {]m]n- sa¶p `mhn-¡p¶ km[-I³kÀh{X `b-c-ln-X- \m-W.v PntX-
¡p¶ Úm\n alm-tbm-Kn-bmbn Xocp-¶p. tZi-Im-em-Xo- {µn-b-\mbn Kpcp-]t- Z-i-a-\p-k-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n¨v Bß-km-
Xhpw A]n-c-Ñn-¶hpw kÕz-cq-]-hp-amb ]c-{_Òw Xs¶- £m-Xv¡mcw t\Sn {_Ò-kz-cq-]-amb ]c-am-\-µ-a-dn-bp¶p
bmWv A`-bhpw ]c-a{- _-Òm-hrX kzcq-]hpw awKf kzcq- hyàn D¯-am-\sW¦nepw AsÃ-¦nepw kzIÀ½-§-fmÂ
]-\ pw. Hcn-¡epw ZpxJ-¯n-\-Sn-s]-Sp-¶n-Ã.
N P
415
1 Ien-k-´-c-tWm-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n]mTw ¡s« \½psS hntZzjw ]peÀ¯m\nSbmImXncn¡s«. Hmw
Hmw kl \mhXp kl \u im´nx im´nx im´nx
`p\àp kl hocyw Ichmhssl tXP 1. lcn Hmw Zzm]cmt´ \mctZm
kzn\mh[oXakvXp am hnZznjmhssl {_ÒWw PKmaþIYw `Khm³ tKmw
Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx ]cyS³ Ienw k´tcbanXn. ktlmhmN
{_Òm km[p ]rjvtSmkvam kÀh{ipXn
Kpcp injy·mcmb \½Ä cpt]tcbpw ]c{_Òw
clkyw
kwc£n¡s«. AXv \½sf cpt]scbpw ]cn]men
¡s«. \½Ä cpt]cpw Hcpan¨v IgnhpIÄ BÀÖn tKm]yw XÑrWp tb\ Ienkwkmcw
N P
416
1 Imem-án-cp-t{Zm-]-\n-j¯v 3
Hmw kl\mhhXp kl \u `p\àp kl Kpcp injy·mcmb R§Ä cpt]scbpw c£n
hocyw IhmhssltXPkzn\mh[oXakvX p am ¡tW. R§Ä cmsfbpw ]cn]men¡tW. R§Ä
hnZznjmhssl Hmw im´nx im´nx Hmw ]{_Òw Hcpan¨v IgnhpIÄ {]ZÀin¸n¡m\nShctW. R§fpsS
N P
417
N P
418
I K
1 IpÞn-tIm-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n-]mTw t]mIm³ Kpcp-hn \n¶v A\p-hmZw In«n-bh - -\p-amb
injys\ B{ian F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. X\n-¡n-W-§nb I\y-
Hmw B]y-b´p aaw-Km\n hmIv {]mW-Ý£p:
Isb hnhmlw Ign¨v bYm-iàn Aáym-[m\w sNbvXv
t{im{XatYm _e an{´n-bmWn N kÀhmWn kÀhw
{_Ò-b-Ú-¯n apgp-In-bn-cn-¡p-I Krl-Øsâ IS-a-bm-
{_tÒm-]-\n-jZw amlw {_Ò \ncm-Ip-cymw. am am
Wv. ]ns¶ ]p{X- ·mÀ¡v [\w hn`-Pn¨p sImSp¯v \m«p-Im-
{_Ò \ncm-I-c-W -a-kvXz-\n-c m-I-cWw ta AkvXp.
cy-§fpw Ahsc GÂ]n¨v h\-¯n t]mIpI. AhnsS
XZmß\n \nctX b D]-\ n-jXv kp [À½mkvtX
]cn-ip-²-Øm-\-¯n k©-cn-¡-Ww. hmbp `£-I-\mtbm
abn-k´p Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
Ing-§pw, Imbpw Xnt¶m icocw kwc-£n-¡-Ww. F{X
Hmw Fsâ AwK-§Ä ]pãnsb {]m]n-¡-tW. hm¡v, {]bmk-ap-m-bmepw I®oÀ s]mgn-¡-cp-Xv. C{X- bp-am-b-Xp-
{]mW³, t\{Xw, t{im{Xw F¶n-hbpw C{µn-b-§fpw ]pãn sIm- p-am{Xw HcmÄ kw\ym-kn-bm-In- Ã. BZyw kqNn-¸n-¨Xv
{]m]n-¡tW. CXv D]-\n-j-Zp-à-am-b{- _-Òa
- m-Wv. Rm³ kmam\y \nb-a-am-W.v k\ymkw AXnepw D]-cn-bmb H¶m-
AXns\ \ncm-I-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-tW. {_Òw Fs¶ ssIsh-Sn- Ip-¶p.
bm-Xn-cn-¡-tW. F\n¡p {_Ò-¯n\pw X½n At`Zy 6. XkvamXv ^e-hn-ip-²mwKo |
_Ôw Dm-Ip-am-dm-I-tW. {_Ò-\n-c-X-\mb F¶n D]-
kw\ymkw kwln-Xm-ß\mw |
\n-j-Zp-à-§-fmb [À½-§Ä \ne-sIm-ÅtW. Hmw im´nx
im´nx im´nx Aán hÀ®w hn\n-jv{Iay |
1. lcn Hmw {_Ò-N-cym-{ita £otW | hm\-{]Øw {]]-ZytX ||
Kpcp ip{iq-jtW cXx | 7. temI-hXv `mcybm f ktàm |
thZm-\-[ o-Xym-\p-ÚmX | h\w KÑXn kwbXx |
DNytX Kpcp-Wm-{iao || kwXràzm kwkrXn kpJ-þ
2. Zmc-am-lrXy kZri | ap\p-Xn-jvTXn Inw ap[m |
aán-am-[mb iànXx | 8. Inwhm ZpxJa-\p-kvar-Xymþ
{_Òo-anãnw bPm¯m | t`mKmw-kvXy-P-Xn-tNm-N-{hn-Xm³ |
kma-tlm-cm-t{XW \nÀh-t]Xv || KÀ`-hm-k-`-bmZv `oXx iotXm-jvWm`yw XssY hN
3. kwhn-`Py kpXm-\Àt° | 9. Kplyw {]th-jv«-an-Ñman ]cw ]Z-a-\m-abw |
{Kmay-Im-am³ hnkrPy N | CXnx kw\y-kym-{Kn-a-]p-\-cm-hÀ¯\w b³ arXyp-
P-b-am-h-lm-ao-Xn. |
k©-c³ h\ amÀt¤W |
ipNu tZti ]cn-{`-a³ || A¡m-cy-¯n\v ^em-t]£ IqSmsX k\ym-kb - p-à-
\mbn Aán-sbbpw hÀ®-s¯bpw XyPn¨v hm\-{]-Øm-
4. hmbp `t£mw f _p`t£m hm |
{iaw kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. km[m-c-W-¡m-sc-t¸mse kv{XokpJw
hnlnssXx Iµp-aq-essIx | temI-kpJw F¶nh shSnªv Im«n sN¶p sN¿p¶
kzi-cotc kam-]ymY | A\p-jvTm- \-§-fm ^e-anà AsÃ- ¦n KÀ`-in-tXm-jvW-t¢-
]rYnhymw \m{i-]m-Z-tbXv || im-Zn-I Ä `b¶v Im«n Ign-bp-¶ -X nepw AÀ°-an-à .
5. kl tXss\h ]pcpjx | bYmÀ° hm\-{]-Ø\pw kw\ym-knbpw Krlw shSn-bp-
¶Xv ]c-a-]-Z-{]m-]X
v n-¡m-W.v ]p\ÀP-·mZn ZpxJ¯n \n¶v
IYw kp\ykvX DNytX |
hnSp-XÂ In«m³ Úm\n arXyp-RvP-b-amb ]c-{_-Òs¯
k \ma-t[tbm bkvanwkvXp | B{i-bn-¡p-¶p.
IYw kw\ykvX DNytX ||
10. AYm-[ym-ß -a-{´m³ Pt]Xv Zo£m-ap-t]-b mXv
thZ-§Ä ]Tn¨v {_Ò-Nc - ym-{iaw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨-Xn-\p- Imjm-b-hmkmx It£m-]-Ø-tem-am\n hÀP-tbXv
tijw Kpcp-ip-{iqjm \nc-X-\m-bn-hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶-h\pw hn«p DuÀ[z-_m-lpÀhn-apà amÀlt¤m `hXn
N P
419
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1 IrjvtWm-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
421
N P
422
I 12. _ew Ú m\w kpcmWmw ssh tXjmw eoe Xs¶-bm-WX - v. £oc-Z[n {]hm-la
- m-Ip¶ ]m¡-S-
K
Úm\w lrXw £WmXv tij-\mtKm `th-{Zmax en _me-cq-]¯ - n `K-hm³ IrjvW³ ap¼n-e-s¯-
IrjvtWm {_ssÒ-hi - m-izXw t¸mse {IoUn¨p sImn-cn-¡p-¶p. kÖ-\-]-cn-]m-e-\-
13. AjvSm-hjvS klt{k tZz iXm-[nIyx kv{Xob- ¯nepw ZpjvS-\n-{K-l-¯nepw At±lw kam\ `mh-t¯mSv
kvXYm EtNm-]\ - n-j-ZkvXm ssh {_Ò cq]mx ENx IqSn apgp-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. kI-e-tcbpw A\p-{K-ln-¡m\pw
kv{Xobx [À½-kw-c-£-W-¯n-\p-amWv `K-hm³ IrjvW³ temI-
¯n Ah-Xm-c-sa-Sp-¯-X.v ]c-a-in-h³ hnjvWp-hn-\p-thn
14. tZzj-Ým-Wq-ca - -tÃmbw hÕtcm apjvSntImx
GsXmcp N{Iw \nÀ½n-¨pthm AXp-X-s¶-bmWv {ioIr-
Pbx
jvWsâ Ic-I-a-e-§-fn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-X.v B N{Iw {_Ò-
ZÀ¸x Iph-e-bm-]otUm KÀthm c£x JtKm _Ix Xp-ey-am-Ip-¶p.
15. Zbm km tcmlnWo amXm kXy-`mam [tcXn 20. P b´ o k w`th m h mbp - Ý - a tc m [ À ½
ssh ALm-kptcm alm-hym[nx Ienx Iwkx k kwÚnXx bkym-k\ Pze\m `mkx JUvK-cqt]m
`q]Xnx atl-izcx
16.-itam an{Xx kpZam N kXym {Iqtcm-²thm Zax 21. Iip- t]m-e q-J - e m- J ymtXm cÖpÀam-X mZnXn
bx iwJ kx kzbw hnjvWpÀ e£vao cqt]m hyh- kvXYm N{I iwJw N kwkn²nx _nµp N kÀh
ØnXmx aqÀ[\n
17. ZpKv[k
- v\o\v[u kap-Xv]¶m taL-tLm-jkvXp 22. bmh´n tZh-cq-]mWn hZ´n hn_p[mx P\mx
kwkv a rXx ZpKv t ²m Z[nx IrX- k v t X\ `ám- \a´n tZh cqt]`yx Gh-amZn \ kwibx
ImWvtUm Z[n-{Klx 23. KZm N ImenIm km£mXv kÀh i{Xp
18. {IoUtX _metIm `qXzm Z[n-{Klx ]qÀh-hXv \n_ÀlnWo
kpa-tlm-Z[u kwlm-cmÀ°w N i{XqWmw c£-
[\px imÀMw kzambm N icX Imex
Wmb N kwØnXx
kpt`m-P\x
19. Ir]mÀt° kÀh-`q-Xm\mw tKm]vXmcm [À½
24. A_vP ImWvUw PKXv _oPx-[rXm ]mWu
amßPw bXv {kjv S p- a o- i z- t c- W m- k o¯ N{Iw
{_Ò-cq-] -[ r-Iv . kzeo-ebm KcptUm hS-`m-WvUocx kpZmam \mc-
tZm ap\nx
tKm]sâ cq]-¯n eoem-hn-{Kl cq]w [cn-¨n-cn-¡p-
25. hrµm `ànx {Iob-_p²nx kÀh P´p {]Im-
¶-Xv. `K-hm³ lcn Xs¶-bm-Wv. Cu {]]©w ambm-tam-
in\o Xkv a m- ¶ - ` n¶w \m`n-¶ - a m- `nÀ `nt¶m \
ln-X-am-Wv. AXn-\m Cuiz-co-b-am-b-bpsS clkyw Adn-
sshhn`px
bpI {]bm-k-am-Wv. Fs´-¶m `K-hmsâ amb tZh-
·mÀ¡p Xs¶bpw Adn-bm³ sRcp-¡w. BcpsS ambm-hn- 26. `pam-hp-¯m-cnXw kÀhw sshIpWvT kzÀ¤-hm-
em-k-¯m {_Òm-hn\v hSn-bmbpw inh\v thWp-hmbpw kn\mw kÀh-XoÀ¯ ^ew e`tX b Gh thZ
P\n-t¡n h¶p. B `K-hmsâ amb-sb-¸{dn km[m-cW tZl _Ôm Zznap-NytX CXyp-]\ - n-j¯v lcn Hmw
P\-§Ä F§s\ Adn-bm-\mWv? tZh-·m-cpsS Úm\- XXv kXv.
_ew t]mepw {iol-cn-bpsS amb \njv{]-Za - m-¡n. k\m- hmbp `K-hm³ ssh Pb´n ame-bpsS cq]hpw [À½w
X\ {_Òw {ioIr-jvW-s\bpw A\-´³ _e-cm-a\ - mbpw Nma-c-cq-]hpw ssIs¡mp atl-iz-c³ DPz-ea - mb JUvK-
P\n-¨p. IrjvWsâ ]Xn-\m-dm-bn-c-s¯«p ]Xv\n-amÀ thZ- ¯nsâ cq]hpw Iiy-]³ tKmIp-e- ¯nse Dc-ensâ cq]hpw
¯nse E¡p-Ifpw D]-\n-j- ¯p- I-fp-am-Ip-¶p. IqSmsX {_Ò- kzoI-cn-¨p. kÀh hÀ®-§-fp-sSbpw apI-fn-embn A\p-
kz-cq-]n-Wn-I-fmb thZ-¯nse E¡pIÄ tKm]n-Ia - m-cmbn kzmcw Ae-¦ m-c-a m-b n-cn-¡ p-¶ -X p-t ]mse kÀthm-] cn
P\n-¨p. NmWq-c-a-ó tZzjhpw apjvSn-I³ aÕ-chpw Iph- tim`n¡p¶ BImiw `K-hmsâ IqsS-bm-Wv. hmevaoIn
e-bm-]oUw ZÀ¸-hp-am-Wv. BIm-i-Nm-cn-bmb _Im-kp-c³ hymk³ XpS-§nb alÀjn-amÀ tZh-·m-cpsS GtX-sXÃmw
KÀh-amWv; Zb Xs¶ tcmloWo amXmhv; ]rYzo-am- Xm-hmWv cq]- § -s f¸än hÀ®n- ¨ n-« ptm kÀh {]mWn- I fpw
kXy-`m-a. alm-hym[n ALm-kp-c-\mbpw Iwk-\mbpw P\n- GsXÃmw cq]- ¯n tZh-·msc \a- kvI-cn-¡p-¶ptm A§-
¨p. iaw kpZm-am-hn-sâbpw kXyw A{Iq-c-sâbpw Zaw D²- s\-bpÅ FÃm tZh-·mcpw {ioIr-jW v sâ tKmIp-e-¯nÂ
h-cp-sSbpw `mhw tNÀ¶p. iwJw hnjvWp Xs¶-bmWv hkn-¡p-¶p. `K-hmsâ KZ km£m Imfn kzcq-]a - m-Wv.
e£vanbpsS {`mXm-hm-b -Xp-sImv e£va n¡p Xpeyw AXv kIe i{Xp-¡s - fbpw \in-¸n-¡p-hm³ Ign-hp-äX - m-
Xs¶-bm-W-Xv. {ioIr- jvW³ ]mÂ, ssXcv XpS§nbh \nd¨ Wv. imÀMw F¶ [\p-Ênsâ cq]-¯nepw Ime³ Xs¶-
IpS-§Ä DS¨v tKmIp-e- ¯n hnl-cn-¨- tÃm. ]m¡-S-ensâ bm-Wv. AXn sXmSp¯ _mW-¯nsâ cq]-¯nepw ImW-
N P
423
1 ssIh- t eym- ] - \ n- j ¯v 3
N P
424
N P
425
I {]mW\pw a\Êpw FÃm C-{µn-b-§fpw CXn \n¶p amWv. hnNn-{X-amb Cu {]]©w Fsâ kzcq]w Xs¶. K
DÛ-hn-¡p-¶p. AXn \n¶pw krãn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ]rYzn- Rm³ Xs¶- bmWv ]cm-ßmhpw hncmSv ]pcp-j-\pw.
bmWv BIm-iw, hmbp, Aán, Pew F¶n-h-bpw kÀh-N-
21. A]m-Wn-]mtZm f la-Nn-´ y-iànx I
cm-N-c-§-sfbpw [cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
]iymay f N£px k irtWm-Xy-IÀ®x I
16. bXv]cw {_Ò kÀhmßm I
Alw hnPm-\man hnhn-à-cqt]m I
hniz-kym-b-X\w alXv I
\ NmkvXn th¯m aa-NnXv kZmlw II
kq£vamXv kq£va-Xcw \nXyw I
22. thssZ-c-t\-ssI-c-l-tah thtZym I
X¯z-tah Xztah XXv II
thZm-´-IrXv thZ-hn-tZh Nmlw I
GXp ]c-{_-Ò-amtWm Hcn-¡epw \in-¡m-¯Xv Bsc
\ ]pWy-]mt] aa \mkvXn \mtim I
kq£vam-Xn-kq-£ va-b-{´-§ Ä¡pw ImWm-\m-Ip¶nÃtbm.
GXv FÃmän\pw B[m-c-am-tWm GXv kÀh-`q-X-§-fp-sSbpw \ P· tZtl-{µnb _p²n ckvXn II
Bßm-hm- tWm AXp Xs¶-bmWv \o, AXp Xs¶-bmWv \o. 23. \ `qan-cmt]m \N hÓn-ckvXn I
17. Pm{KXv kz]v\-kp-jp-]vXyZn I \ Nm\ntem ta f kvXn \ Nmw_cw N I
{]]©w bXv {]Im-itX I Ghw hnZnXzm ]c-am-ß-cq]w I
XZv {_Òm-l-anXn ÚmXzm I Kplm-ibw \njvI-f-a-Zzn-Xobw II
kÀh _ssÔx {]ap-NytX II - m£nw kZ-k-Zzn-lo\w I
24. ka-kvXk
Pm{KXv kz]v\w kpjp]vXn F¶o aq¶v Ah-Ø-I- {]bmXn ip²w ]c-am-ß-cq]w II
fnepw Poh³ ImWp¶ Cu ambm-a-b-{]-]©w Rm³ Xs¶- ssIIm-ep-I-fn-Ãm-¯Xpw ANn´y iànbpw Bb ]c-
bm-sW¶pw {_Ò-kz-cq]w Xs¶- bm-sW¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡p- {_Òw Rm³ Xs¶. NnÕz-cq-]-\mb Fs¶ BÀ¡pw Adn-
t¼mÄ AXv kÀh hn[ _Ô-\§ - -fn \n¶pw apà-am- bm\pw a\-Ên-em-¡m-\p-am-hn-Ã. _p²n-Iq-SmsX kI-eX - p-a-dn-
¡p-¶p. bm³, Øqe-IÀ½-§-en-ÃmsX FÃmw tIÄ¡m³, t\{X- an-
18. {Xnjp [makp bZv t`mKyw I ÃmsX kÀhw ImWm³ F\n¡v Ign-hp-v. Rm³ Xs¶
t`màm t`mKÝ bZv `thXv I thZw D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. Rm³ Xs¶ thZw krãn-¨p. kÀh-
th-Z-§fpw Fs¶ kvXpXn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ P·-\m-i-§Ä¡-
tXt`ym hne-£Wx km£o I
Xo- X-\m- W.v Fs¶ ]m]-]p-Wy- §Ä kv]Àin- ¡p-¶n-Ã. Rm³
Nn·t{Xm f lw kZm-inhx ico-c-a-t\m-_p-²n- IÄ¡-Xo-X-\m-Wv. F\n¡v `qantbm Petam
Rm³ Xs¶-bmWv aq¶v Ah-Ø-I-fnepw t`mK-t`m-Ky- Aántbm hmbpthm BIm-itam H¶p-an-Ã. C§s\ ambm-
t`m-àr-cq-]-¯n ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw, kZm inh\pw ssNX- ab {]]-©-§Ä¡- Xo-X- \mbn kÀh-km-£n-bmbn AZzn-Xo-
\y-ap-à\pw hne-£-W-km-£n-cq-]\
- pw. kÀhhpw P\n¨v b-ambn Ic-N-c-W-c-ln-X-ambn _p²n-bpsS tImWn-epÅ ]c-
Pohn¨v acn-¡p¶ {_Ò-kz-cq]w Xs¶-bmWv. amß kzcq-]-a-dn-bp-¶-h\v am{Xta ip²-amb Fsâ ]c-am-
ß-kz- cq] km£m-XvImcw kn²n-¡p-Ib - p-Åq.
19. at¿h kIew PmXw I
25. bx iX-cq-{Zn-b-a-[otX kx Aán-]qtXm `h-Xn,
abn kÀhw {]Xn-jvTnXw I
k hmbp-]qtXm `h-Xn, k Bß-]qtXm `h-Xn, k
abn kÀh-ebw bmXn I kpcm- ] m-\ mXv ]qtXm `h-X n, k {_Ò- l - X ymXv
XZv {_Mvam-Zz-b-a-kvarlw II ]qtXm `h-Xn, k kphÀ® kvtXbmXv ]qtXm `h-
FÃmw F¶n P\n-¨p. FÃmw F¶n {]Xn-jT
v n-X- am- Xn, k IrXym-Ir-XymXv ]qtXm `h-Xn, Xkvam-Z-hn-ap-
bn-cn-¡p-¶p. FÃmw Ah-km\w F¶n ]ebw {]m]n-¡p- à-am-{intXm `h-Xn, AXym-{iao kÀhZm kIrZzm
¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ AZzb {_Ò-amWv Rm³. Pt]Xv
1 £pcp-tIm-]-\n-j¯v 3
I AhnsS kpjpav\ F¶ \mUn-bp-v. AXv ]e \mUn- 16. kpjpav\ Xp ]tc eo\m hncPm {_Ò-cq-]nWn K
Ifpw tNÀ¶-Xm-W v. Ah-bn ]eXpw kq£v a§ - fpw CUm XnjvTXn hmta\ ]nwKem Z£n-tW\ Xp
Npa¶pw aª¨pw Idp¯pw sN¼p-\n-d¯
- nepw aäpw DÅ- 17. XtbmÀat[y ]cw Øm\w bkvXn thZ k
Xm-W.v thZ-hnXv
9. AXn-kq£vaw N X·o N ip¢m \mUo\ Zzmk-]¯n kl-{kmWn {]Xn-\m-Uo-jvT\
kam-{i-tbXv tXXx Xnew
X{X k©m-ct- bXv {]mW³ DuÀ®\m 18. OnZytX [ym\-tbm-tK\ kpjp-avss\-
`oh-X-´p\m Im-\-On-ZytX
Ch-bn Gähpw kq£vahpw t\À¯Xpw shfp- tbmK-\nÀae [mtcW £ptc-Wme hÀNkm
¯Xpw Bb-hsb B{i-bn-¡-Ww. F«p-Imen Xsâ he- 19. Otµ-¶m-Uo-iXw [ocx {]`-hm-Znl P·\n
bn-eqsS btYjvSw k©-cn-¡p-¶X - p-t]mse tbmKn Cu PmXn-]p-jv]-kam tbmKo\ bZm hiyXn ssXXew
\mUn-I-fn-eqsS {]mWs\ k©-cn-¸n-¡W - w. 20. Ghw ip`m-kp-ss`À`mhw km \mUoXmw
10. XtXm-\c
- -tàm-ev]m-`mk lrZ-bm-b-X\
- w-\a
- -lXv hn`m-h-tbXv
Zlcw ]pWvU-coIw XXv\t- h-Zm-t´Àjy- XZv`m-hnXm {]]-Zyt´ ]p\ÀP-·-hn-hÀPnXmx
\n-K- ZytX 16. kpjpav\ ]c-XX - z-¯n ebn-¨-Xm-Wv. hnc-P{- _-Ò-am-
AXn-\p- tijw thZm-´-¯n Zl-c-]p-WU v - coIsa¶p Ip-¶p. CU CS¯p hi-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]nwKf he-Xp-h-i-
]d-bp¶ lrZ-b-¯nsâ Npa¶ Xma-c¸ - q-hp-t]mse {]Im- ¯m- W.v
in-¡p¶ B Øm\-ap-t- Ãm. 17. Cu cp \mUn-I-fp-sSbpw \Sp¡v DÅ D¯a Øm\w
11,12,13,14,15 XZv ZnXzm IWvT -a m-b mXn Xmw a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. AXv a\-Ên-em-¡n-b-h³ thZ-Ú-\m-Wv.
\mUow ]qc-tb-ZnXn a\-kkvXp ]cw-Kplyw kpXo- \mUnIsfÃmw IqSn Fgp-]¯ - n-c-m-bn-ca
- p-v. ssXXn-e-
sa-¶m-WX - nsâ t]cv. 18, 19. [ym\-tbm-K¯ - m kI-e-\m-
£Ww _p²n- \ nÀ½ew ]mZ-t kym- ] cn b·mÀa
Un-Ifpw tOZn-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶p. kpjpav\ am{Xw tOZn-¡m³
X{Zq]w \ma Nn´-tbXv at\m [mtcW Xnt£-W\
km[y-a-Ã. hoc-]p-cp-j\v Cu P·-¯n Xs¶ Bßm-
tbmK-am-{inXy \nXyix C{µ h{P-anXn t{]màw
hnsâ {]`m-h-¯m Aán- sb-t¸mse tXP- kzn- bmbpw tbmK-
aÀaPw Lm\p-I r-´ \w XXv [ym\-_-e -tbm-tK\
i-àn- bm- Ip¶ I¯n-bm kI- e- \m-Un-I-sfbpw tOZn- ¡m³
[mc- W - ` nÀ\ n- I r - ´ - t bX v DuÀthmÀa[y w Xp
Ign-hp-Å-h-\mbpw Xocmw. ]n¨-I-¸q-hn-s\-t¸mse tbmKn¡v
kwØm]y aÀa- { ]m- W - h n- t am-N \w NXp- c - ` yky
Ft¸mgpw ssXXnew ImWm³ Ignbpw 20. C§s\ ip`m-
tbmtK\ Ontµ-Z-\-`n-i-¦nXx þ XXx IWvTm-´tc
ip-`-`m-h-t¯msS kpjp-a\ v -\m-Unsb [ym\n-¡-Ww. AXnÂ
tbmKo kaqtl \mUn- k - W ytb GtIm- ¯ cw \na-á-\m-b-h\v ]p\ÀP·an-Ã. {_Ò-{]m-]X v n-bp-ap-m-Ipw.
\mUn-iXw Xmkmw at[y hcm kvarXm
21. XtbmÀ hnPnX Nn¯kvXp \nÈ_vZw
11,12..... AXns\ t`Zn¨v hmbp B \mUnsb \nd¨v tZiam ØnXx
IWvT-¯n-se-¯p-¶p. AXn-\m tbmKn¡v _p²n-]-c-ambn \nxkw-K¯
- z-kw-Kt- bm-KtÚm \nc-t]£x
\nÀ½-ehpw AXn Xo£vWh - p-amb a\-Êm-Ip¶ I¯n-sb- iss\x iss\x
Sp¯p Imensâ apI-fn a[y- `m-K¯v \ne-sIm-Åp¶ \maw,
22. ]mim³ OnXzm bYm lwtkm \nÀhn-i¦
cq]w Ch apdn¨v If-b-Ww. A§-s\-bpÅ Xo£vWa - \
- -
JapXv {ItaXv
Ên-\m \nXyhpw tbmKw A`y-kn-¡-Ww.
On¶-]m-ik- vX-Ym-Pohx kwkmcw XctX kZm
13. ]n¶oSv C{µ-h{Pw F¶p t]cp- ÅXpw IW-¦m- enepÅXp- 23. bYm \nÀhmW Imte Xp Zot]m ZKv[zm ebw
amb Øm\s¯ [ym\-tbm-K-¯n-sâbpw [mc-W-bp-sSbpw {]tPXv
_e-¯m apdn-¡-Ww.
XYm \kÀhm-Wn-\I - Àam-Wn\ tbmKo
14. ]ns¶ cp XpS-I-fp-sSbpw \Sp¡v {]mWs\ Øm]n¨v ZKv[zm\ ebw {htPXv
AXns\ aÀ½-`m-K¯- n sImm-¡W - w. \mep-{]m-hiyw 24. {]mWm-bm-akp Xn£-tW\ am{Xm [mcW
tbmKm-`ymkw sNbvXv i¦-sbt\y aÀ½-`mKw apdn-¡-Ww. tbmK-hnXv
15. ]ns¶ tbmKn IWvT-¯nsâ DÅn \mUn-Isf GIo- sshcm-tKym-]e
- -Lr-jvtS\ OnXzm X´pw
I-cn-¡p-¶p. AhnsS \qän-sbm¶v \mUn-I-fp-v. _[ytX
N P
428
I 25. Aar-XX- zw\ kam-]vt\m-Xn-\-bZm ImamXv \in-¡p-¶p. AXp-t]mse Imcy-§-sfÃmw \nÀh-ln¨p Ign-
K
{]ap-NytX bp-t¼mÄ hyàn-{_-Ò-¯n hnebw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
kÀth-jWm hn\nÀap-à-OnXzm Xw\vXpw 24. {]mWm-bm-a-¯n Xo£vW-am-bn-¯oÀ¶ Hm¦m-c-cq-]-amb
_[y-tX-C-Xyp-]-\n-jXv hmbv¯e- bm sshcm- Ky- am-Ip¶ IÃn Dc¨v aqÀ¨ Iq«nb
21. X]-Ên-\m bmsXm-cmÄ Nn¯s¯ Pbn-¨p, AbmÄ a\-Ên-\mÂ
i_vZ-c-ln-Xa
- mb GIm´ {]tZ-i¯v Ccp¶v \nÊw-K\
- mbn kwkm-c-am- Ip¶ kq{Xw apdn¨v tbmK- th-¯m-hmb a\p-
tbmKw A`y-kn-¡-Ww. ]Xp-s¡-¸-Xps¡ \nc-t]-£-\p-am- jy\v ]n¶oSv _Ô-\¯ - n s]Sm-\n-Sh - c- m¯ Ah-Ø-
bn-¯o-c-Ww. bp-m-Ip-¶p.
22. lwkw F§s\ iMy-sbt\y BIm-i¯ - n ]d-¡p- 25. Ft¸mÄ Ah³ Ima-\-If - n \n¶v apà-\m-Ip-¶p.
¶p, AXp-t]mse Cu A`ym-k-¯m FÃm _Ô-\-§fpw Gj-Wm-c-ln-X\ - m-Ip-¶p. Ft¸mÄ Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡p-
apdn¨v _Ô-\a- p-à-\mbn kwkmcw XcWw sN¿m\pw ¶p. C§s\ kwkm-cs¯ tOZn¨v AbmÄ _Ô-\c - -ln-
km[n-¡pw. X-\m-Ip-¶p. Ima-cl- n-X-\-ambn `hn-¡p-¶p.
23. hnf¡p sI«p Ign-bp-t¼mÄ AXnse F®bpw I¯n £pcn-tIm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
1 KW-]-Xyp-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
429
5. KWmZnw ]qÀh ap¨mcy hÀ®mZnw XZ\´cw 10. Xtam hmX]Xtb \tam KW]Xtb \tam
KW]Xtb \ax
A\pkzmcNx ]cXc AÀt²µpeknXw XYm
{]Ya]Xtb \akvtXkvXp
XmtcWbpàtaXtZh a\pkzcq]w.
ewt_m Zcm ssbIZ´mb hnLv\ hn\mint\
BZy "K' F¶p¨cn¨v "A' F¶p¨cn¡Ww. AXn\p
inhkpXmb {iohcZaqÀ¯tb \tam \ax
tijw A\pkzmcw D¨cn¡Ww. C{]Imcw A\pkzmc
¯m AewIrXamb "Kw' Xs¶bmWv A§bpsS _oPa hmX]Xn¡v \akvImcw KW]Xn¡v \akvI mcw
{´kzcq]w. Fs´¶m AÀ²N{µ cq]¯n Hmw Imcw {]Ya ]Xn¡v \akvImcw. ewt_mZc\v \akvI mcw
AhcpÀ²amWtÃm. GIZ´ v \ak v I mcw hcZaqÀ¯ nbmb KtWi\v
\akvImcw. inh]p{X\v \akvImcw. hcZaqÀ¯n¡v
6. K I mc x ] qÀ h c q] w A I mtc ma[ y ac q] w
\akvImcw.
A\pkzmcÝm´ycq]w _nµpcp¯ccq]w. \mZx
kÔm\w kwlnXm kÔnx sskjm KtWio 11. GXZYÀhintcm tbm [otX k {_Ò`qbmb
hnZym KWI Ejnx \nNrZvKmb{XoOµx {ioalm I ev] tX .kk À h h nL vs s\ . \ _m[ ytX
KW]XnÀ tZhXm Hmw KwKW]Xmtb \a GI kkÀhXx kpJta[tX k]©alm ]mXtIm]
Z´mb hnZvatl h{IXpWvUmb [oaln. Xt¶m ]mXImXv {]apNytX. kmba[obmt\m cm{Xn
Z´o {]tNmZbmXv. IrXw ]m]w \miXn. kmbw {]mXx {]bpRvPmt\,
A]mt]m `hXn. [À½mÀ° Imatam£w N hnµXn.
N P
430
1 Kcp-tUm-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
431
I 1. lcn Hmw. Kcp-U-{_Ò hnZymw {]h-£ym-an. bmw| 2. A\t´m hma IStIm bÚ-kq{Xw Xp K
{_Òm hnZymw \mc-Zmb t{]mhm-N. \mctZm | hmkpInx |
_rl-Zvtk-\mb _rlZv tk\x C{µmb Ct{µm X£Ix ISn-kq{X Xp lmcx ImÀt¡mS DNytX
`c-Zzm-Pmb `c-ZzmtPm Poh-XvIm-ta`yx intjy `yx 3. ]Zvtam Z£nW IÀt® Xp alm-]-ZkvXp
{]mb-ÑXv!! Akymw {io alm-K-cpU {_Ò-hnþ hmatI |
Zymbmx {_Òm Ejnx Kmb{Xo Oµ {io`-K-hm³ | iwJx incx {]tZ-iXp Kpfn-IkvXp `pPm-´tc
alm-K-cptUm tZh-Xm. {io alm-K-cpU 4. {]uU-Im-fn-I\ - m-Km`ymw Nma-cm`yw kpho-PnXw|
{]nXyÀt° | Gem-]p-XvI\ - m-KmssZyx tkhy am\w apZm-\znXw
aa kIe hnj-hn-\m-i-\mÀt° Pt] hn\n-tbmKx 5. I]n-em£w Kpcp-ß´w kphÀ® kZri {]`w |
Hmw \tam `K-htX AwKp-jvTm`ymw \ax | ZoÀL-_mlpw _rlXv kvIÔw \m`m-cW
{io alm Kcp-Umb XÀÖ-\o`ymw kzmlw `qjnXw
]£o-{µmb | 6. BPm-\pXx kphÀ®m-`-am-IWvtTm kvXpln\x
a[y-amw`ymw hjvSv, {io hnjvWp hÃ-`mb {]Zw |
A\man Im`ymw | Ip¦p-am-cpW amIWvTw iX-N-{µ-\n-`m-\\w
lpw, ss{Xtem-Iy-]-cn-]q-Pn-Xmb I\n-jvTn-Im`ymw| 7. \oem-{K-\m-knIm ]{àw kap-l¨ - mcp
hujvSv. D{K-`b- -¦c
- -Im-em-\e - -Ic |
- -cq-]mb Ic-Xe IpWvUew |
]rjvTm-`ymw-^-Sv. Ghw lrZ-bm-Zn-\ymkx | ZwjvS m-Ic
- m-f-h-Z\w Inco-Sa
- -Ip-tSm-Özew
ZpÀ`p-hk- ztcm anXn ZnKv_Ôx 8. Ip¦p-am-cpW kÀhmwKw Itµ-µp-[h - m-\µw |
- f
lcn Hmw. Kcp-Us\ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ {_Ò hnZy hnjvWp-hm-l\ akvXp`yw t£aw Ipcp kZm-aa
]d-bmw. Cu hnZy {_Òmhv \mc-Z-\pw, \mc-Z³ _rlXv apI-fn sImSp¯ [ym\-tÇm-I-§Ä Kcp-Us\ [ym\n-
tk\-\pw, _rlXv tk\³ C{µ-\pw, C{µ³ `c-Zzm-P\ - pw,
¨p-sImv {i²-tbmsS sNmtÃ--Xm-W.v
`c-Zzm-P³ Poh-XvIm-am-injy·mÀ¡pw D]-tZ-in¨p sImSp-
¯p. Cu alm-Kc - pU {_Ò hnZy-bpsS Ejn {_Òmhpw 9. Ghw [ymtbXv {Xnk-Ôymkp KcpUw
OµÊv Kmb-{Xn-bp-am-Ip-¶p. tZhX {io`-K-hm³ alm-Kc
- p- \mK-`q-jWw |
U³, Kcp-Us\ {]oXn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Fsâ kIe hn[ hni- hnjw \mi-btX io{Lw Xpe-cm-in-an-hm-\ex
\m-i-¯n-\mbpw P]n-¡m\pw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.
C§s\ aq¶p kÔyIfnepw KW `qj-W-\mb Kcp-
Xmsg Fgp-Xn-bn-«pÅ a{´-§Ä sImp AwK-\ym- Us\ [ym\n-¡p-I. Aán-]-ªn-s¡-«n-s\-sb¶ t]mse
k\w sN¿-Ww. AXv kÀh hnj-§-tfbpw ian-¸n-¡pw.
Hmw \tam `K-htX ........ AwKp-jvTmb \ax a{´w
{ioa-lm-K-cp-Umb ............. XÀP-\o`ymw kzmlm. Hmw \tam `KhtX {ioa-lm-Kc - p-Umb ]£o-
]£o{µm ............ a[y-am`ymw hj-Sv. {µmb hnjvWp-hà - -`mb ss{Xtem-Iy-]-cn-]q-Pn-Xmb
{iohn-jvWp-h-Ã`- mb ....... A\m-an-Im-`ymw-lpw. D{K - ` - b - ¦ c I me m- \ - e - c q- ] mb h {P - \ - J mb
ss{Xtem-Iy-]-cn-]q-Pn-Xmb .... I\n-jvTn-Im`ymw h{PXpWvUmb, h{P-Z´ - m-b, h{P-Zw-jv{Sm-b, h{P-
huj-Sv. ]p- Ñ m- b , h{P- ] - £ m- e - £ n- X - i - c o- c mb Hmao- t I-
tlyln {ioa lmK-cpUm {]Xn-im-k\ - m-kvan-¶m-hn-
D{K-`b
- -¦c Imem-\e cq]mbx .......... Ic-Xe Ic-
]r-jvTm`ymw ^Sv i. hni-Zp-jvSm\mw hnjw Zqjb Zqjb kv]rjvSm-
\mw. \mib \mi-b, Zµ iq Im¶w hnjw Xmcb
CtX {]Imcw lrZbw incÊv inJ IhNw t\{Xw Xmc-b. {]eo\w hnjw {]Wm-i-b, {]Wm-ib - , kÀh-
F¶n-h-bm \ymkw sNbvXv hujSv sN¿-Ww. `qÀ`q-h- hnjw \mi-bm, \mi-bm, l\, l\, Zl Zl, ]N
kztcmw sImv ZnKv_Ô
- -\hpw sN¿-Ww. ]N `kvao-Ipcp `kvao-Ip-cp, lpw ^Sv, kzmlm. N{µ-
[ym\w a-WvU-ek - m-MI - m-i, kqcy-a-WvUe apjvSnI ]rYzo
1. kzkvXntIm Z£nWw ]mZw hma ]mZw Xp aWv Ue ip{`mwK {ioa-lm-K-c p-Umb hnjw lc
Ip©nXw | lc lpw ^Sv kzmlm, Hmw £n]-kzmlm Hmw. kN-
cXn kN-cXn XXvImcn aXvImcn hnjmWmw {]hn-
{]mRvP-eo-Ir-Xt- ZmÀbpÜw KcpUw lcn hÃ`w j-cq-]nWn hnj-Zq-jnWn hnjtimjnWn, hnj-\m-
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432
I tLmS\m I\mw bZn Ømhc PwK-am\mw Ñm\mw hnjmWmw hnj- c q-] nWo hnj- Z q-j nWn K
kN-cXn | hnjtimjnWo hnj-\m-in\o hnj-lm-cnWo lXw
kN-cXn XXvImcn aXvImco hnj-\m-in\o hnj hnjw \jvSw hnjw A´x-{]-eo\w hnjw {]\jvSw
hnjw lXw tX {_ÒWm hnj-an-{µky ht{PW
ZqjnWo lXw hnjw \jvSw ]n¯w |
kzmlm.
lX-an-{µ-ky- h-t{PW hnjw lXw tX
{_ÒWm | FÃm {]Im-c-¯n-epÅ hnj-_m-[bpw AI-äm-\p-X-
Ip¶ a{´-amWv apI-fn sImSp-¯n-«p-Å-Xv. `àn-tbmsS
lX-an-{µtky ht{ZW kzmlm.
CXp P]n¨v shÅ-tamXn Hgp-¡p-Itbm `kvaw P]n¨v AXv
A\´ hmkpIn X£I ImÀt¡m-SI ]ZvaI ]pc-«p-Itbm sN¿mw. efn-X-am-I-bm a{´-§-fpsS AÀ°w
alm-]-Zva-I | {]tXyIw Fgp-Xp-¶n-Ã.
iwJI KpfnI ]uWv{U-Im-enI \mKI b Camw {_Ò hnZym-a-amhm kzmbmw ]tS-ÑrWp|
CtXjmw |
bmZzm bmh-Öohw \ lnwk´n kÀ¸m.
Znhym\mw alm-\m-Km\mw alm-\m-KmZn cq]mWmw| AjvSu |
hnjXp-WvUm\mw hnj-Z-´m\mw hnj {_mÒ-Wm³ {KbnXzm XrtW\ tamN-tb-Xv. |
Zwjv{Sm-Wmw. hnjmw-Km\mw hnj-]p-Ñm\mw hniz- iXw {_mÒ-Wm³ {Kl-bnXzm N£pjm
Nm-cmWmw | tamN-tb-Xv. |
hrÝn-Im\mw eqXm\mw aqjn-Im-\mw | kl{kw {_mÒ-Wm³ {Kml-bnXzm a\km |
apjp-ImWmw Krl Kufn-Im\mw Krl-KuWn tamN-tbXv kÀ¸m³ Pte \ ap©-´n XrtW \
Im\mw Krl-tlm-[n-Im\mw {LW-km\mw | ap©´n |
Krl-Kn-cn-K-K-K-lz-c-Im-em-\e hevao-tImZv Imtj-T\ ap©´o XymK `K-hm³ {_tÒXyp
`qXm\mw | ]\n-j-Xv. lcn Hmw XXv kXv.
]À®m\mw ImjvS-Zmcp hr£-tIm-Sm-cØ - m\w Cu {_Ò hnZysb Aam-hmkn Znhkw A[y-b\w
aqe-XvKvZmcp \ncym-k-]{X ]pjv]-^t- emZv `qXm\mw sN¿p-¶h
- s\ PohnXw apgp-h\pw kÀ¸w ISn-¡p-Ib
- n-Ã.
ZpjvS IoS I]n-izm\ amÀZ-Pm-c-Ppw-_pI hym{L F«p {_mÒ-WÀ¡v D]-tZ-in-¨m XrWw sImpw \qdp
hcm-l mWmw Pcmbp PmWvU x PmZv` nÖ tkzZ- {_mÒ-Wsc ]Tn-¸n-¨m I®p-IÄ sImpw Bbncw
Pm\mw ikv{X-_mW kvt^mS-{hW alm-{h-W-Xr- {_mÒ-Wsc ]Tn-¸n-¨m a\-Êp-sImpw hnj-_m-[b - -I-
Xm\mw Ir{Xn-am-W-am-at\yjmw `qX-th-Xmf Ipivam- äphm³ km[n-¡pw.
WvU-] n-imN t{]X cm£k b£ `b {]Zm\mw
hnj-X pWvU ZwjvSmWmw hnjmw-Km\mw hnj-] p- Kcp-tUm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
1 KÀt`m-]-\n-j¯v 3
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I Xt¯Px bXv k©cXn k hmbpx bXv kpjnX Ggp \nd§fpv . shfp¸v, Npa¸v, Idp¸v, aª,
K
XZmImiw CXypNytX. A{X]rYnho [mctW I]new, ]mÞpcw, {[qaw tZhZ¯³ F¶p t]cpff
B]x ]nWvU oIctW tXPx {]Imit\ hmbpÀ Hcph\v t`mKyhnjb§Ä e`n¡p¶p. Ah\v Bdp
hyqtl\ BImiahImi {]Zmt\. ]rYKv t{im{X ck § Ä B k z Z n¡ m ³ k m [ n¡ p ¶ p . h nh n[
i_vt Zm ]e_v[u XzIvkv]Àti N£pjo cqt] ]ZmÀ°§fm ckw DÛqXamIp¶p. ck¯n \n¶v
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t\ A]m\x DÕÀtK _p[ym _p[yXn a\km taZÊn \n¶v kv\mbp, kv \mbphn \n¶v AØn,
k ¦ e v ] bX n h m N m h Z X n. j U m {i b anX n AØnbn \n¶v aÖ, aÖbn \n¶v ip¢w Ch
Ikva mXv a[pcm ¾ehWXnàISp Ijmb ckm³ DmIp¶p. a\pjytZlw Cu Ggv [mXp¡fmÂ
hnµXoXn. jUvP Ej` KmÔmc a[yw ]©a cq]wsImffp¶p. ]pcpjsâ ip¢hpw kv { XobpsS
s s [ h X \ nj mZ m tÝ X oj v Sm \ nj vS i Z z timWnXhpw tNÀ¶v KÀ`apmIp¶p. Cu [mXp¡
kwÚmx {]Wn[m\m Zpihn[ `h´n. sfÃmw lrZbاfmWv. Ah Xs¶ A´cmán
\nÀ½n¡p¶p. AánbpsS Øm\¯v ]n¯w \nesImffp
Cu icocw ]©mßIamIp¶p. A©pw hmÀ¯-
¶p. ]n¯¯nsâ Øm\¯v hmbp, hmbphn\m lrZbw
am\§fpw Bdmat¯Xv B{ibpàhpamWv. Bdp
{]hÀ¯n¡s¸Sp¶p.
KpW§Ä Ggp [mXp¡Ä aq¶p tZmj§Ä cp tbm\n-
IÄ Ch tNÀ¶ icocw \mep Xc¯nepff BImc§fm 3. EXpImte kw{]tbmKm tZIcmt{XmjnXw
]cn]pjvSamIp¶p. ]rYnhn, Pew, hmbp, BImiw, _pZv_pZw `hXn AÀ² amkm`y´tc ]ntÞm
tXPÊ, Ch tNcp¶Xn\m ]©mßIsa¶p ]dbp¶p. `hXn amkm`y´tc ITnt\m `hXn am\Zztb\
Chbn ITn\XXzamWv ]rYnhn; XcfXXzw Pew, DjvW- incx k¼ZytX amk{XtbW ]mZ{]tZtim `hXn
ambXv, tXPÊv, k©cn¡p¶Xv hmbp, kpjncamÀ¶Xv AY NXpÀt° am tk Kpev^ PTc ISn {]tZimx
BImiw, Cu XXz§fpsS kz`mhw ]dbmw. [cn¡pI `h´n ]©taamtk ]rjvThwtim `h´n jjvtT
F¶XmWv ]rYnhnbpsS XXzw, HcnS¯m¡pIbmWv Pew amtk apJ\mknImØn t{im{XmWn `h´n
sN¿p¶Xv; {]Imiw \ÂIp¶ tXPÊnsâ [À½w; AjvSta amtk kÀhe£W k¼qÀt®m `hXn
]ZmÀ°§sf AXmXp \nebn Dd¸n¡pI, hmbphnsâ ]nXqtctXmXntcImXv ]pcptjm amXq tctXmXn
[À½w; CS\ÂIpI BImi¯nsâ [À½hpw C{µnb- iImXv kv{ Xo D`tbmÀ_oP XpeyXzm¶]pwk
§sf kw_Ôn¨msW¦n sNhn i_vZw {Kln¡p¶p; tIm `hXn hymIpenXa\tkm AÔmJRv P m
sXmen i_vZw A\p`qXam¡p¶p; I®v ImWn¨pXcp¶p, I p _ v P m h ma\ m `h ´ n A t\ y m\ y h mbp
\m¡v kzmZdnbn¡p, aq¡v aWw \ÂIp¶p. KpZw ]cn]oUnX ip{I ssZzj[ymÀ¯\p kym¯tXm
hnkÀÖ\IÀ½w sN¿p¶p. hmKn{µnbw kw`mjWw bpÜm {]Pmbt´ ]©mßIx kaÀ°x kaÀ°
\S¯p¶p. a\Êv Nn´n¡p¶p. _p²n Úm\w {]Zm\w ]©mßnIm tNXkm _p²nÀKÔckmZnÚm
sN¿p¶p. \m£cmtaImcwNn´bXo XnXtZXtZIm £cw
ÚmXzmjvSu {]rXm tjmUi hnImcm icotc
a[pcw, Ibv ] v , F cnhv , ] pfn, D¸v , C § s\
Xsskyh tZln\m AYam{XminX ]oX\mUokq-
Bdpck§Ä tZlw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶p. jUvP w,
{XKtX\ {]mW B]ymbtX AY \hta amkn
Ej`w, KmÔmcw, a[yaw, ss[hXw, \njmZw, C§s\
kÀhe£WÚm\IcW kw]qÀt®m `hXn
Ggp kzc§Ä, CjvShpw, A\njvShpw {]Wn[mImchpw
]qÀhPmXn kvacXn ip`m ip`w N IÀ½ hnZ´n
tafn¨v i_vZ§Ä BIÀjIamIp¶p.
EXp kab¯v DNnXamb coXnbn KÀ`[m\w
2. ipt¢m càx IrjvtWm {Zqam {]oXx I]ne
\S¶m ip¢ timWnX§Ä Hcp cm{Xn sImv
]mÞmc CXn k] v X [mXpI anX n Ik v a mXv
IeeamIp¶p. Ggp cm{Xn sImv _pZv_pZamIp¶p.
bZ mtZ h Z ¯ k y {Z h y mZ n] n j bm P mbtX
]Xn\©p Znhkw sImv ]nÞImcamIpw. Hcp amkw
]ckv]cw kuay KpWXzmXv jUznt[m ctkm
XnIbpt¼mÄ ITn\ambn¯ocpw cpamkw sImv
ckm³tOWnX timWnXm·mkw amwkt·t`m
Xebpw aq¶pamkw sImv Imepw DmIpw. \menÂ
taZ k x k v\ mb h x k v\ mb p t`y m A Ø o\ n
ap«pIÄ hbdv Ac ChbpmIp¶p. A©n ]pjvTw
AØ t`ymaÖ m aÖ mXx i p{Iw i p{Itim
\s«Ãv, Bdn hmbv aq¡v , sNhn, I®pIÄ Ch Ggmw
W nX k wtbmK m Z mh À ¯ tX K À t`m l r Z n
amk¯n Pohkv]µ\t¯msS ]pjvSns¸Sp¶p. F«nÂ
hyhØmw \bXn lrZtb´cmán AánØm t\
]cn]qÀ® icocw cq]wsImffp¶p. ip¢¯nsâ A[nI
]n¯w ]n¯Ømt\ hmbp hmbptXm lrZbw
Xbn kv { Xo{]PbpamIp¶p. cpw Xpeysa¦nÂ
{]mPm]XymXv {IamXv
\]pwkIamIpw. kwt`mKmhkc¯nse at\mhymIpeX
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I k´m\w Iq\t\m apS´t\m _[nct\m BIm³ ImcW 5. icoccanXn IkvamXv Aá tbmly{X {inb K
amIp¶p. hmbphn\m ip¢ timWnX§Ä t`Zn¡s¸Sp t´ Úm\mánÀ ZÀi\mán tImjvTmáncnXn X{X
t¼mÄ Cc«bpw aäpw DmIp¶p. {ItaW ]t©{µnb§ tImjvT mánÀ\mam inX ]oXtf ly tNmjyw
fpsS hnImkhpw {KlW iànbpw iniphn\v e`n¡p¶p. ]NXn ZÀi\máo cq]mWmw ZÀi\w ItcmXn
{]Wh Nn´\w k´m\¯nsâ D¶Xn¡v ImcWambn Úm\mán ip`mip`w N IÀ½ hnµXn {XoWn
`hn¡p¶p. amXmhv Ign¡p¶ `£W¯n \n¶v cq]w Øm\m\n `h ´n aptJ B lh \obw DZ tc
sImv hfcp¶ inip Xr]vXn \ÂIm³ DXIp¶p. H³] KmÀl]tXym lrZnZ£nWmán BßmbPat\m
Xmw amk¯n inip Úmt\{µnbmZnIÄ tNÀ¶v at\m {_Ò tem`mZbx ]ithm [rXnÀ Zo£m
]qÀ®X {]m]n¡pw. At¸mÄ AXn\v ]qÀh P·kvacW- kt´mjÝ _p²o{µnbmWn bÚ ]{XmWn
bpmIp¶pv . ip`mip`IÀ½t_m[w iniphn\p lhowjn IÀt½{µnbmWn incx I]mew tIim
DmIp¶papv. ZÀ`mapJa´À thZn NXpjvI]mew incx tjmUi
]mÀizZ´ ]Sem\n k]tXm¯cw aÀ½iXw
4. ]qÀhtbm\n kl{kmWn Zrjv Szm ssNhX
kmioXn Iw kÔn iXw k\hIw kv\mbp iXw
tXm abm Blmcm hnhn[ `pàm ]oXm \m\mhn
kv]X incmiXm\n ]© aÖm iXm\n AØo\n
[mx kvX\m PmXssÝh arXssÝh P·hn[mx
N l ssh {XoWniXm\n jjvToxkmÀ²Ýt{km
kvX\mPmXssÝh P· ssNh ]p\x ]p\x b·bm
tcmamWn tImteym lrZbw ]em\yjvSu ZzmZi
]cnP\kymÀt° IrXw Atlm ZpxtJmZ[u
]em Pnlzm ]n¯ {]Øw I^kymipIf
atám\ ]iyman {]Xn{Inbmw IÀ½m ip`mip`w
IpUp]w taZ{]Øu Zzmh\nbXw aq{X ]pcojam
GImIo tX\ Zt]ymlw KXmkvtX ^e t`mKn\x
lmc ]cnamWXv ss]¸emZw tam£ imkv{Xw
bZn tbm\ym {]aptNylw XXv {]]tZy atlizcw
ss]¸emZw tam£imkv{XanXn
XXv {]]tZy \mcmbWw Aip`£b IÀ¯mcmw
^e apàn {]ZmbIw bZntbm\ym{]aptNylw XXv Cu tZl]nÞs¯ icocsa¶v F´psImv
kmwJyw tbmKa`ytk Aip` £b IÀ¯mcw ]dbp¶p?ImcWw, CXn Pv R m\mán, ZÀi\mán
^eapàn {]ZmbIw bZntbm\ym {]aptNylw PTcmán C§s\ aq¶v AánIÄ IpSnsImffp¶p.
[ymtb {_Ò k\mX\cx AY tbm\n Zzmcw tZl¯n AánIÄ¡p aq¶p Øm\§Ä \o¡nsh
k w{]m] v t Xm bt{´ W m] n[ y amt\ m alX m ¨n«pv. apJ¯v Blh\obmán DZc¯n KmÀl]
ZpxtJ\ PmXam{X kvXp sshjvWth\ hmbp\m Xymán lrZb¯n Z£nWmánbpwCu tZlw bÚ
kwkv]rjvS kvXZm \ kvacXn P·acWm\n \ N kzcq]amIp¶p CXn BßmhmWv bPam\³, a\Êv
IÀ½ ip`mip`w hnµXn {_Òmhv, tem`mZnIÄ _enarK§Ä, ss[cyw kt´mjw
XpS§nbh Zo£IÄ Úmt\{µnb§Ä lhnÊv, incÊv,
B L«¯n hbdn \n¶p ]pd¯p hcm³
I]mew, tIiw Ch ZÀ`, apJw, A´ÀthZn, incÊv,
XpS§p¶ Pohn Xm³ ]e P·§Ä hln¨Xmbpw `n¶
NXpjvI]mew, Z´]wànIÄ tjmUi I]me§Ä, \qän
tbm\nIfn s]«hcpsS ape IpSn¨Xmbpw kvacn¡p¶p.
F¬]Xv kÔnIÄ, \qän Ggv aÀ½ Øm\§Ä, \qän
]e {]hiyw P\n¨p. ]e {]mhiyw acn¨p. A¶s¯
H³]Xv kv\mbp¡Ä, Ggp\qdp Rc¼pIÄ Aªq
]e ip`m ip` IÀ½§fpw HmÀ¡p¶p. GXmbmepw
aÖIÄ, ap¶qän F«v AØnIÄ, C{Xbpw icoc¯n
Rm\nt¸mÄ ZpxJkap{Z¯n BgpIbmWv. CXn \n¶v
epv. tcma§Ä \mect¡mSnbmWv lrZbw F«p]ew,
IcIbdms\mcp amÀ¤w ImWp¶nÃ. hfÀ¶m F\n¡v
Pnlz ]{´p]ew, ]n¯w, CS§gn, I^w \menS§gn,
kXv IÀ½§Ä sN¿Ww. atlizcs\ icWw {]m]n
ip¢w \mgn, taZÊv cnS§gn Chb¡p ]pdsa,
¡Ww. hnjvWphns\ B{ibn¡pIbpw kmwJymZn tbmK
Blmc¯nsâ ]cnWmaa\pk cn¨v aeaq{X§ fpw
§Ä tXSpIbpw thWw. {_Ò Úm\ e_v[ n¡pw
icoc¯nepv. Cu ]cnWmaw A\nbanXamWv. FÃm
{iant¡Xpv. C§s\ ]e Nn´bnepw sRcp§n
hcnepw Hcpt]msebÃ, Cu imkv{X¯n\v tam£
inip ]pd¯p hcp¶p. F¶m `qanbnse¯pt¼mÄ
imkv{Xsa¶mWv t]cv ]n¸emZ³ F¶ ap\nbmWv CXv
ambmPme¯m IgnªsXm¶pw HmÀ½bnÃmXmIp¶p.
shfnhm¡nbXv.
Xm³ KÀ`¯n InS¶ Imcysa¶Ã H¶pw HmÀ¡m³
Ignbm¯ \nebnemIp¶p. KÀt`m]\nj¯v ]cyhkm\n¨p.
Q
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I K
1 Kmb{Xo D]-\n-j¯v 3
kuaym hnZzm\pw kq£va-a- dn-bp-¶-h\pw hnPbw B{K- At¸mÄ auevK-ey³ Xsâ {_Ò-Nm-cn-tbmSv ]d
ln-¡ p-¶-h -\ p-a mb At±-l-¯ nsâ injy-\ m-s W-¦ n ªp:...."kuaym, \o t]mIq. ¥mh-ssa-t{X-bsâ ASp-¯p-
Abmsf Fsâ ASp-t¯bv¡v Iq«n-s¡m-p-hc - q.' sN¶v ]{´p anYp-\§ - fpw Ccp-]-¯n-\m-ep-tbm-\n-I-fp-
amÀ¶Xpw `rKphpw AwKn-cÊpw t\{X- §-fm-bn- «p- ÅXpw kI-
XamPp lmh. Xa-`yp-hm-Nm-km-[znXn t`m CXn. e-Xn\pw B{i-b-hp-amb kmhn-{Xnsb R§sf ]Tn-¸n-
At¸mÄ AbmÄ Ahs\ hnfn-¨p-hc
- p-¯n. ]d-ªp: ¡tW F¶v ]d-bp-I.
"Cbm- fmWv?'
ZzoXob JWvUnI
Inw kuay tX BNmtcym At[yXn?'
k X{X PKma bt{X-Xt- cm-h-`q-Xv. Xw l
auevK-ey³ Abm-tfmSv tNmZn¨p: "kuay, \n§-fpsS {]{]Ñ kl \
BNm-cy³ F´mWv ]Sn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv?
auZvKe
- ysâ injy³ ssat{X-bsâ ASp-¯p-sN¶v
aq¶p thZ-§fpw sNmÃp¶p F¶v.
N P
437
I tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ At±-l-¯ n\v D¯cw \ÂIm³ Ign- A§v ]d-ªXv A`-bm-ß-Ihpw kXy-hp-am-Wv. Rm³ K
ªn-Ã. A§sb tkhn-¡p-¶-Xn\v kanXv ]mWn-bm-bn-«mWv h¶n-
Xw tlmhmN Zpc-[o-bm\w Xw ssh `hm³ «p-Å-Xv.'
auZvKe
- y-a-thm-N³ kXzmb {]iv\X
- £
- o³ {XXw X lo tX Ymb
hythm Nx ]pcm kwh-Õ-cm-ZmÀ¯n amcn-jy-ko-Xn. (A-tXmsS At±lw hn[n-]qÀhw D]-Nm-c-§Ä sNbvXp.)
AbmÄ ]dªp:þ "A§v auZvK-ey³ aqV-\m-sW¶v tlmt]Xy ] {]O
]d-ªp. At±lw Xm¦-tfmSp tNmZn¨p; Xm¦Ä¡v AXv
(A-Sp¯p sN¶v tNmZn-¨p)
]d-bm³ Ign-ªn-sÃ-¦n Hcp sImÃw hfsc {]bmkw
A\p-`-hn-t¡n hcpw? Inw hnZm-lpÀt`m khn-XpÀ htcWyw `Àt¤m
k l ssat{Xbx kzm\-t´-h m-k n\ DhmN tZh kyI-hbx Inamlpx [ntbm hnN£ bZnXmx
bYmÀ°w `ht´m b¯ Krlw bYm at\m hnkr {]thXy {]tNm-Z-b³ khnXm ]tc-Xn.
Py´mw Zpc-[o-bm\ hm Alw auZvKe- ya thmNmw 1. khn-Xm-hnsâ htc-Wy-am-bn-«p-ÅXv F´m-sW-¶mWv
k b {]iv\ -a-t{]m-£o-\Xw hythmNw Xap-ss]- ]d-bp- ¶Xv?
jyman im´nw Icn-jym-ao-Xn.
2. B tZhsâ `À¤w F´mWv?
At¸mÄ ssat{X-b³ Xsâ injv·m-tcmSv ]dªp
3. Adn-bm-sa-¦n "[o' F¶-Xnsâ XXz-sa-´m-sW¶v ]d-
"Ct¸mÄ \n§Ä kz´w CjvS-{]-Imcw X§-fpsS hk-Xn-
bp-I. AXns\ t{]cn-¸n¨p sImm-WtÃm khn-Xmhv Ncn-
I-fn-tebv¡v Xncn¨p t]mhp-I. Rm³ auZvK-ey³ aqV-\m-
sW¶v ]d-ªp. F¶m At±lw F´p tNmZn¨p AXn- ¡p-¶- Xv.
\p-¯cw ]d-bm³ F\n¡v Ign-hn-Ã. Rm³ At±-l-¯nsâ Xkvam GXXv t{]mhmN At±lw D¯cw sImSp-¯p.
ASp-s¯¯n At±-ls¯ im´-\m-¡pw.'
thZm- Ñ - µ mwkn khn- X pÀh- t cWyw `Àt¤m
k l ssat{X-bx {]mXx kanXv ]mWnÀ auZ tZhky Ih-tbm-¶-am-lp. IÀ½mWn [nb kvXZp
Key ap]-kk
- mZ Aku h Awl t`m ssat{Xb tX {_hoan {]tNm-Z-b³ khnXm bm`n-tc-Xn.
CXn. InaÀ°-an-Xn.
1. thZ-§fpw Oµ-Êp-amWv khn-Xm-hnsâ htc-Wy-am-bn-
ASp¯ Znhkw {]`m-X-¯n ssIbn Na-X-bp-ambn «p- Å-Xv.
ssat{X-b³ auZvK-ey-ap-\n-bpsS ASp-¯p-sN¶p ]dªp:þ
"ssat{X- b-\mb Rm³ A§sb kam-{i-bn-¡m-s\- ¯n-b-Xm- 2. Adn-hp-Å-hÀ A¶-s¯-bmWv tZhsâ `À¤-sa¶p ]d-
Wv.' bp- ¶-Xv.
auXv Key³ ]dªp:þ "Xm¦Ä ChnsS h¶p; Bfp- a\-ÊmWv khn-Xm-h.v hmIv kmhn-{Xn. a\-Êp-Ån-S¯v
IÄ ]d-bp-¶Xv kua-\k - y-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Ã. A§n-hnsS hm¡p-v. hm¡p-Ån-S¯v a\-Êp-v. Ah cpw cp
h¶-sX-¶m-Wv. F¦nepw Rm³ `hy-ambn A§-tbmSv s]cp- tbm\nbpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Wv.
am-dp-¶p. AXp kzoI-cn¨v A§v Xncnsb t]mhp-I.' Aán-tch khnXm ]rYnho kmhn-{Xo. b{X-
k tlmhmN þ GX-tZ-hm-{Xm]n Nm\p-ikyw NbYm tlyj Aán-kvXXv ]rYn-ho. b{X ssh ]rYnho
`hm-\mlw D]-bm-an- tXzh `h-´-an-Xn. ssat{X-b³ ]dªp:þ XZ-án-cnXn GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w.
N P
438
I Aán khn-Xm-hm-Wv. ]rYzn kmhn-{Xn. Aán-bp-Ån-S- hnZyp- t Zh khnXm kv X \- b nXv \ px. b{X K
X¯v ]rYzn-bp- v. ]rYzn-bp-Ån-S¯v Aán-bp-v. AXv cp- sshkvX\bnXv\p-kvXZ
- zn-Zzp-ZnXn GtX tZz tbm\o
tbm-\nbpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Wv. GIw anYp-\w.
hmbp-tcJ khn-X m, A´-c o£w kmhn-{Xo, hnZyp¯v khn-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ tLmjw kmhn-
b{X tlyh hmbp-kvX-Z-´c- o£w b{X hm A´- {Xn-bpw. FhnsS an¶-epv AhnsS i_vZa - p-v. FhnsS
co£w XZzm-bp-cnXn GtX tZz tbm\o GI anYp- CSn-ap-g-¡-apv AhnsS an¶-ep-v. cpw cp tbm\n
\w. Ifpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
hmbp khn-Xm-hm-W v. A´-co£w kmhn-{Xn-bpw. {]mW Gh khn-Xm. A¶w kmhn-{Xn. b{X
FhnsS hmbp-hpv AhnsS A´-co-£-ap-.v Ah cpw tlyh-{]m-W-kvXZ- ¶
- w. b{Xhm A¶w XXv {]mW
tbm\nbpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p. CXn. GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w.
BZnXy Gh khnXm Zyux kmhn{Xo b{X {]mW³ khn-X m-h m-Ip-¶p. A¶w kmhn-{Xn-bpw.
tlyhm-Z nXy kvX kv a mXv Zyux b{X ssh Zyu FhnsS {]mW-\pv AhnsS A¶-ap-v. FhnsS A¶-
kvXZm-ZnXy CXn. GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w. apv AhnsS {]mW-\p-v. cpw cp tbm\n-Ifpw Hcp
BZn-Xy³ khn- Xm-hm-Wv. tZymhv kmhn-{Xn-bpw. FhnsS anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
BZn-Xy-\p-v. AhnsS tZymhp-v. cpw cp tbm\n- thZm Gh khnXm Oµmwkn kmhn{Xn. b{X
Ifpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p. tlyh thZm-kvX-Ñ-µmw-kn. b{X ssh Oµmwko
N{µam Gh khn-Xm. \£-{XmWn kmhn-{Xn. XtZzZm CXn. GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w.
b{X-t lyh N{µ-am-k vX-¶ -£ -{Xm-W n. b{X ssh thZ-§Ä khn-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ tLmjw kmhn-
\£-{XmWn X¨-{µam CXn GtX tZz tbm\o GI
{Xn-bpw. FhnsS an¶-ep-v AhnsS i_vZa - p-v. FhnsS
anYp-\w.
CSn-ap-g-¡-apv AhnsS an¶-ep-v. cpw cp tbm\n-
N{µ³ khn-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. \£-{X-§Ä kmhn-{Xnbpw. Ifpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
FhnsS N{µ-\pv AhnsS \£{X-§-fp-v. \£-{X-§Ä
{]mW Gh khn-Xm, A¶w kmhn-{Xn. b{X
DÅn-S¯v N{µ-\p-ap-v. cpw cp tbm\n-Ifpw Hcp anYp-
tlyh-{]m-W-kvXZ- ¶
- w. b{Xhm A¶w XXv {]mW
\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
CXn. GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w.
Al Gh khnXm cm{Xnx kmhn{Xn b{X tly
{]mW³ khn-X m-hm-Ip-¶ p. A¶w kmhn{Xnbpw.
hml-kvXZv cm{Xnx b{X ssh cm{Xn-kvX-Z-l-c nXn
FhnsS {]mW-\pv AhnsS A¶-ap-v. FhnsS A¶-
GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w.
apv AhnsS {]mW-\p-v. cpw cp tbm\n-Ifpw Hcp
Znhkw khn-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. cm{Xn kmhn-{Xn-bpw. ]I- anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
ep-Ån-S¯v cm{Xn-bp-apv; cm{Xn-bp-Ån-S¯v ]I-ep-ap-v.
cpw cp-tbm-\n-Ifpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p. thZm Gh khnXm Oµmwkn kmhn-{Xn. b{X-
tlyh thZm-kvX-Ñ-µmw-kn. b{X ssh Oµmwko
DjvW -t ah khnXm ioXw kmhn-{Xn. b{X XtZzZm CXn. GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w.
tly thmjvW w XÑoXw b{X ssh ioXw XZp-
jvW-anXn GtX tXz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w. thZ-§Ä khn-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. Oµ-Êp-IÄ kmhn-{Xnbpw
FhnsS thZ-§-fp-v, AhnsS Oµ-ÊpIfpv. FhnsS
DjvWw khn-X m-h m-I p-¶p. ioXw kmhn-{Xn-b pw. Oµ-Êp-I-fpv Ahn-sS thZ-§-fpw. cp cp tbm\n-
FhnsS DjvWa - pv AhnsS ioX-ap-v. FhnsS ioX-ap- Ifpw Hcp anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
v, AhnsS DjvW-hp-ap-v. cpw cp tbm\n-Ifpw Hcp
anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p. bÚ Gh khnXm Z£nWm kmhn{Xn b{X
tlyh bÚ- k v X Zv Z£nWm kmhv X nc b{X
A{`- t ah khnXm hÀjw kmhn{Xn b{X
tlyh bPvR-kvXZv Z£nWm b{X ssh Z£nWm
tlyhm{`w XZzÀjw b{X ssh hÀjw XZ{` anXn
XZyÚ CXn GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w.
GtX tZz tbm\o GIw anYp-\w.
bÚw khn-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. Z£nW kmhn-{Xn-bpw.
taLw khn-X m-h m-I p-¶ p. hÀjw kmhn-{ Xn-b pw.
FhnsS bÚ-apv AhnsS Z£n-Wb - p-v. FhnsS Z£n-
FhnsS taL-apv AhnsS hÀj-W-ap-v. FhnsS hÀj-
W-bpv AhnsS bÚ-hp-ap-v. cpw cp tbm\n-I-
W-apv AhnsS taL-ap-v. cpw cp tbm\n-Ifpw Hcp
fmWv; Hcp anYp-\-hpw.
anYp-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
N P
439
Q
N P
441
I K
1 Kmb-{Xo-c-l-tkym-]-\n-j¯v 3
Hmw kzkvXkn²w Hmw \tam {_ÒtW Hmw `À¤x tZhky CXot{µm tZh tZymXI CXn k
\akv I rXy bmÚhev I yx Ejn kzbw `phw C{µkv X kv a mXv kÀh]pcptjm\mXx cpt{Zm
]cn]rÑXn\ tl {_Ò³, Kmb{Xym DXv] ¯nw [oalnXy´cmßm [nb CXy´cmßm lcx b
t{imXpanÑman AYmtXm hknjvT x kzbw`phw CXn kZm inh ]pcpjx \x CXy kvamIw kz
]cn]rÑnXn tbm {_Ò k {_tÒmhmN {_Ò [Àt½ {]tNmZ bmZnXn {]tNmZnX Ima Cam³
Úmt\mXv ]t¯ {]IrXnw hymJymkymax tIm temIm³ {]Xym{ibtX b ]tcm [À½ CtXyjm
\ma kzb`px ]pcpj CXn tX\mwKpeoaYyam\mXv Kmb{Xo
kenea`hXv kenemXv t^\mXv _pZv_pZa`hXv A§s\ At±l¯n \n¶mWvKmb{Xnbpw hymlr
_pZv_pZmZÞa`hXv AÞmXv {_Òm A`hXv XnIfpw {]hÀ¯nIfpw {]hÀ¯nXambXv.
{_ ÒtWm hmbp c`hXv h mtbm cá nc `h Xv
Kmb{Xn F´mWv? hymlrXnIÄ GsXms¡bmWv?
AtátcmwImtcm`hXv Hm¦mcmXv hymlrXnc`hXv
A{]Imcw `px `phx kzx alx P\x X]x kXyw
hymlrXym Kmb{Xym kmhn{Xy `hXv kmhn{Xymx
XXv khnXpx htcWyw `À¤x tZhky[oaln [nbx
kc kzXy `hX v kc kzX ymx kÀ th thZ mx
bx \x {]tNmZbmXv CsXms¡ F´v? ChbpsS kzcq]
A`h³ kÀth`ymx temtI`yx kÀhm temImx
sa´v?
A`h³ kÀtht`ym temtI`yx kÀth {]mWn
t\m `hXv D¯cwþ `qx F¶Xv `q temI¯nsâ hmNIamWv. `ph
F¶Xv BImi¯nsâ, kzx kzÀ¤temI¯nsâ alx
Hmw awKfw `hn¡s«. kIeÀ¡pw kn²nbpmIs«.
alÀtemI¯ nsâ P\x P\ temI¯ nsâ, X]x
{_Òmhn\v \akvImcw. bmÚhevIy³ kzbw `qhnt\Sv
Xt]mtemI¯nsâ kXyw kXy temI¯nsâ XXv
tNmZn¡p¶p. Kmb{Xn F§s\bpmbn? At±lw
F¶Xv tXPkznbmb AántZhsâ khnXp kqcysâ,
]dªp. ""{_ÒÚm\¯nsâ Dev]¯nbmWv, {]Ir
htcWyw {]Pm]Xnbmb {_Òmhnsâ `À¤w Pe¯nsâ
XnbpsS BZnImcWsa¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p.BcmWv
tZhky tXPkznbmb C{µsâ [oaln F¶Xv t{]cW
kzbw`px? AtX ]pcmW ]pcpj³ Xs¶. At±lw hncev bv¡pff CÑbpsS tZymXIamWv. Npcp¡¯n Kmb{Xn
IpSªv Pes¯ Dev]mZ¸n¨p. Pe¯nÂ\n¶v t^\ap kIe temI¯nsâbpw tZhXIfpsSbpw {]XoIamWv.
mbn.t^\¯n \n¶v _pZv_pZw, _pZv_pZ¯n \n¶v
AÞw,AÞ¯n \n¶v {_Òmhv, {_Òmhn \n¶v km N I nwtK m{Xm IXy £cm IXn] Zm
hmbp,hmbphn \n¶v Aán, Aánbn \n¶v Hm¦mcw, IXnIp£nb Im\n ioÀjmWn kmwJymtKm{Xm
Hm¦mc¯n \n¶v hymlrXn, hymlrXnbn \n¶v km N XnÀ hnwi Xy£cm Kmb{Xo {Xn]mZm
Kmb{Xn, Kmb{Xnbn \n¶v kmhn{Xn, kmhn{Xnbn \n¶v NXpjv ] mZm ]p\kv X kymÝXzmc ]mZm jSv
kckzXn, kckzXnbn \n¶v kIe thZ§fpw, kIe Ip£nIm ]© ioÀjmWn `h´n tI N ]mZm
thZ§fn \n¶pw kIe temI¯nsebpw PohnIfpw
ImÝ Ip£b Im\n ioÀjmWn EtKztZmkymx
{]Ya ]mtZm `hXn bÖqÀthtZm ZznXobx ]mZx
Dmbn.
]qÀhm ZnIv {]Yam Ip£oÀ`hXn Z£nWm ZznXob
AYmtXm Kmb{Xo hymlrImÝ hymlrXbx Ip£nÀ `hXn ]Ýna XrXobm Ip£nÀ `hXn
Inw `qx Inw `phx Inw al Inw P\x Inw X]x Inw D¯cm NXpÀ°o Ip£nÀ `hXn A[xjjv T o
kXyw khnXp Inw htcWyw Inw ZÀ¤ Inw Ip£oÀ `hXn hymIctWmky {]Yax ioÀtjm
tZhky Inw [oaln Inw [nbx Inw bx Inw `hXn in£m ZznZobx Iev ] kv I rXnbx \ncp-
{]tNmZ\bmXv Hmw `qcnXn `qthm temIx `phx àÝXpÀ°x tPymXn jmkb\anXn ]©ax Ix
CXy´co£temIx kzcnXnkzÀ¤temIx al CXn ZnIv tImhÀ®x Inamb X\w Ix kzcx Inw
alÀtemIx P\ CXn Pt\m temIx X] CXn e£WwIm\y£cssZhXm\n tI Ejbx Im\n
Xt]mtemIx kXyanXn kXy temIx XZ]n Oµmwkn Im iàbx Im\nX Xzm\n tINmhbhmx
bZ k u tX tP mabx tX tP m fá nÀ tZ h X m ]qÀ hmbmw`hXp Kmb{Xo tizXm kmhn{Xo
khnXpcnXn khnXm khnXm kmNn{X amZntXym Irjv W m kckzXn ]rYnhy´co£w tZymcm-
ssh htcWyan{X {]Pm]Xnx `À¤CXymt]mssh bX\m\n.
N P
442
I AXnsâ tKm{XtaXmWv? AXv F{X A£capff bpw {_Òkzcq]nWnbpamWv. a[yamkÔym hrj hmln
K
XmWv? AXn\v F{X ]mZamWv? F{X Ip£nbpv? \nbpw i¦ckzcq]nWnbpamWv. kmbwImeo\ kÔy
AXnsâ ioÀjw aqÀ[m\n Øm\§Ä Ch Gh? KcpUmcqVbpw hnjv Wpkzcq]nWnbpw NXpÀ`pPbpw
iwJN{ImZn [mcnWnbpamWv
D¯cwþ AXv kmwJymb\ tKm{X¯n s]«XmWv. Ccp]
¯n\mev A£c§fmWv AXn\pffXv. Kmb{Xn aq¶p ]qÀhmÓImenI kÔybmb Kmb{Xn Ipamcnbpw
]mZhpw \mep]mZhpw DffXmWv. \mepw Bdpw Ip£n càhÀ®bpw Nph¶ amebpw aäpw [cn¨hfpw Nph¶
Ifpw A©v incÊpw AXn\p.v amebpw aäpw [cn¨hfpamWv. ]miw, A¦piw, IaÞep,
A£ame Ch [cn¡p¶p. lwkmcqVbmWv. {_ÒmZn
]mZ§Ä GXv, Ip£nIÄ GXv, incÊv Gh?
tZhkzcq]nWnbpw EtKzZ klnXbpw kqcyamÀ¤¯nÂ
EtKzZamWv AXnsâ H¶mas¯ ]mZw. bÖpÀthZw k©cn¡p¶hfpw ]rYznbn \nhkn¡p¶hfpamWv.
cmas¯Xpw kmathZw aq¶mas¯Xpw AYÀhthZw
a[ymÓ ImenI kÔybphXnbpw kzÑbpw shff
\memas¯Xpw ]mZamWv ]qÀhZn¡v H¶mas¯ Ip£n.
\ndapffhfpw shfp¯Nµ\hpw shfp¯amebpw
Z£nW Zn¡v cmas¯ Ip£n, D¯cZn¡v \memas¯
[cn¡p¶hfpw {XnipeUacpI[mcnWnbpw Imf¸pd¯v
Ip£n, BImiw A©mas¯ Ip£n, Xmsg `qan
k© n¡ p¶hfpw cp{Zm[n tZhXbpw bÖpÀthZ
Bdmas¯ Ip£nbpw
kw_Ôn\nbpamWv. kqcyamÀ¤¯n k©cn¡p¶p.
hymIcWamWv AXnsâ BZys¯ incÊv, in£ BImi¯n \nesImffp¶p.
cmas¯Xv , Iev]w aq¶mat¯Xv, \ncpàw \mema
kmbwImeo\ kÔy kckzXnbmWv. {]mbw sN¶
s¯Xv, tPymXnjw A©mas¯Xv.
hfpw Idp¯ame tNÀ¶hfpw iwJN{IKmZmZnIÄ [cn¨v
GXv Zn¡n GXp \nd¯n AXnsâ A[njvTm{Xn KcpUhmln\nbpambn hncmPn¡p¶p. hnjvWphmWv A[n
Ifmb tZhXIÄ \nfs¡mffp¶p? AhbpsS hnkvXmc ssZhw. kmathZbpàbpw kqcyKman\nbpw kzÀ¤¯nÂ
sa´v? kzcw e£Ww Ch GXmWv? BcmWv A[njvTm \nhkn¡p¶hfpamWv.
XtZhn? EjnIÄ Bcv? OµÊv F´v? iànIÄ GsX
A á nh mbp k qc y c q] m B l h \ ob
Ãmw? GXp XXzamWv? Ahbh§tfh?
KmÀl]Xy Z£nWmán kzcq]m ZqÀ`ph kzcnXn
Kmb{Xn ]qÀhZn¡nsâXmWv. \ndw Nph¸mWv, heXp hymlrXncq]m{]mX a[ymÓ XrXob kh\m
hi¯v kmhn{Xn AXnsâ \ndw shffbmWv, ]Snªmdv ßnIm kXzcPkvXtamKpWnßnIm Pm{KXvk z]v\
kckzXn AXnsâ \ndw Idp¸v, [ym\amWv A\pjvtTbw kpjp]v X cq]m hkpcp{ZmZnXy cq]m Kmb{Xo
]rYnhnbpw BImihpw kzÀ¤hpamWv AXnsâ {XnjvSp]v PKXo cq]m {_Ò i¦c hnjvWp.
hnkvXmcw \nhmk Øm\hpw. cqt]ÑmPmRm\ iàncq]m kzcmUv hncmUv
AImtcmImcaImc cqt]mZm¯mZn kzcm {_Ò`hXn {]Yamtábw ZzXobw {]mPm]Xyw
ßnIm kÀhm kÔym lwkhmln\o {_Òo XrXobw kuayw NXpÀ°maoim\mw ]©aamZn
a[ y am h r j `h ml n\ o amtl i zc o ] Ý nam Xyw jjvSw KmÀln]Xyw k]vXaw a{´ajvSaw
KcpUhmln\o sshjvW ho ]qÀhmáImenIm `KhssZhXw \haamcyaWw Ziaw kmhn{Xta
k Ô y m K mb{X o I p amc o c à m c à mwK m ImZiw Xzmjv Sw ZzmZiw ]ujvW w {XtbmZi
c à h m k n\ o c à ame y K Ô m\ p te ] n\ o ssa{µmáw NXpÀ°
]mim¦pim£ amemIaÞep lkvX m lwkm ao\ a\yX ]©aw `mÀ¤hw jjvTw imÞn
cpVm {_ÒssZhXym EtKzZ kwlnXm BZn eyw k]vXaw temlnX ajvSw sshjvWhw \haw
Xy]Y Kman\o `pthmÀ temtI hyhØnXm i mX m X ] w Z i a w k \ X vI p amc taI m Z i w
kmbw kÔym kckzXo hy²m Irjv W ]u{ÞIw ]© ZimXXpw tj mUi w Zi mw
KÔ ameym\pte]\m iwJ N{IKZm`b lkvXm Imiy]ajvSma£ amt{Xb tatIm\ hnwiau±me
Kcp UmcqVm hnjv W p ssZhXym kma thZ ItaI hniwamwKnkw Zzmhnwiw \ma tIXp
klnXm B ZnXy ]Y Kman\o kzÀ¤ temI auevK eyw NXpÀhnwiamwKnkyw sshizml{X
hyhØnXm anXm {]Xy£cmWm ZrjvStbm `h´n.
AXv AImc DImc cq]hpw DZm¯mZnkzcmßmI Cu Kmb{Xn Aán hmbp kqcycq]hpw Blh\obw
hpamWv. KmÀl]Xyw `£Ww Cu hÓn cq]hpw E¡v bÖpkv
kmaw Cu cq]¯nepffXpw BWv `qx `phx kz Ch
{]mXx Imeo\ kÔymcq]nWnbpw lwkhmln\n hymlrXncq]hpw {]mXx Imew a[ymÓw kmbmÓw Cu
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H¶mw A£c¯nsâ Ejn hknjvT\mWv. cma N¼Iw, Aaco, Ip¦paw, ]nwfw, C{µ, \oew,
t¯Xnsâ `cZzP³, aq¶nsâXv KÀ¤³, \mensâXv Aán{]`mXw, DZn¡p¶ kqcy³ hn²¯mcI, ktcmPw,
D]a\yq.A©nsâXv `rKp, Bdnsâ imÞney³, Ggnsâ shfp¯ acXIw, ip¢w, Iµw, Cµp, iwJw, ]mÞp,
temlnX³, F«nsâ hnjvWp, H³]Xnsâ imXX]³, t\{Xw, \oeIaew, Nµ\w, AInÂ, Ikv Xqcn, tKmtcm
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]{´nsâ ipItZh³, ]Xnaq¶nsâ ]mcicy³, §Ä DÄs¡mffp¶ ]ehn[ ]mX§Ä¡pw D]]mX
]Xn\mensâ ]u{ÞIÀ½w, ]Xn\©nsâ {IXp, ]Xn\m I§Ä¡pw ia\w ImWp¶Xn\v A\pkvacnt¡XmWv.
dnsâ h£Êv, ]Xnt\gnsâ Iiy]³, ]Xns\«nsâ GsXÃmw ]mXI§fmsW¶pw ChnsS kqNn¸n¨n
A{Xn, ]s¯m³]Xnsâ AKkvXy³, Ccp]Xnsâ D±me «pvþtKmlXy,{_ÒlXy, {`qWlXy, hoclXy, ]e
I³, Ccp]¯n H¶nsâ BwKncÊp, Ccp]¯nnsâ P·§fnepw \S¯nb ]eXcw lXyIÄ kv{XolXy,
\matIXp Ccp]¯naq¶nsâ apZvK e³, Ccp]¯n\m KpcplXy, ]nXrlXy, BßlXy, Pohnlwk, `£
ensâ BwKnctKm{XP\mb hnizman{X³, W¯n\v D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m¯ PohnIfpsS lXykz
IÀ½ XymKw, kzman IrXy§fn \n¶v ]n´ncnbpI.
Kmb{Xn {XnjvSp]v PKXn A\pjvSp]v ]wàn [\m]lcW]m]w, ip{Zm¶`£Ww, NÞmemZnIfpam
_rlXn DjvWnIv BZn {Xncmhrt¯\ Oµmwkn bpff tbm\n kw_Ôw.
{]Xn]Zyt´ {]ËmZn\n {]Pm hniz`{Zm hnem
kn\o {]`m i m´amIm´ n k v ] À im ZpÀ ¤m aqÀ[v \ n {_ÒminJmt´ hnjv W pÀeemS
kckzXo hncq]mhnimem£o imen\o hym]n\o cp {Z Ý £p £n N{µmZnXy u I À® u ip {I
hnaem XtamlmcnWo kq£v a mhbhm ]Zv a m _rlkv]Xo \mkm]ptS Aiz\o Zt´mjvTmhpt`
ebmhncPm hnizcq]m kÀhtXm apJoXm NXpÀ ktÔy apJw acpXx kvXt\w hkzmZbm lrZbw
h nwiX n i àtbm\nKZ y t´ ] rY nhy m] v t X ]ÀP\yx DZmcamImtim \m`nxcán ISncn{Xmáo
tPmhmbzmImi KÔ ckcq] kv ] Ài i_v Z kL\w {]mPm]Xyapcq ssIemkw aqePm\p\o
hmIym\n ]mZ]mbp]Ø XzIvN£p {io Pnlzm hniztZhu PwtL inincx Kpev^ m\n ]rYnho
{LmW at\m _p²ylwImcNn¯Ú m\oXn h \ k v] X y mZ o\ n \ J m\ n al X o A Ø o\ n
{]XybncmWw XXzm\n {]Xobt´ I N·Im \h{Klm AkrIv t ¡XpÀamwkarXpkÔmb
Xko Ip¦pa ]nwKtf{µ \oemán {]t`m \yXv ImeZzbamØe\w kwhÕ tcmXn \ntajmtlm
kqcyhnZyp¯mcI ktcmP tKmcacIX ip¢ cm{XanXn hmKvtZhnw icWalw {]]tZy
I p tµ µ p i mJ ] mÞ p t\ {X \ ote m e v] e b CZw Kmb{Xoclkya[otX tX\ EX
Nµ\mKcp IkvXpcm tKmtcmN\ L\kmck¶n`w kl{kanjvSw `hXn b CZw Kmb{Xo clky
{]Xy£c a\pkpIrcy kacX ]mX tIm] ]mX a[otX Znhk IrXw ]m]m \mibXn {]mXÀ
h alm]mXImKayKa\ tKmlXy {_ÒlXym a[ymÓtbmx j¬amkIrXym\n]m]m\n \mi
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1tKm]me-]qÀh-Xm-]n-\yp-]-\n-j¯v
3
im´n-]mTw - -cq-]mb |
1. k¨n-Zm-\µ
Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx irWp-bma tZhm `{Zw IrjvWm-bm-¢n-ã-Im-cntW |
]tiy am£-` n-bÀP{Xmx Ønssc-c w-s sK-k vX p-ãp- \tam thZm-´-th-Zymb |
hmwk kv X \q- ` nÀhy- t ia tZh- l nXw bZmbpx Kpcth _p²n-km-£ntW ||
kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvXn \x ]qjm
hniz-thZmx kzkvX n-\ -k vXmÀt£ym Acn-ã -t\anx k¨n-Zm-\-µ-cq-]\pw A¢n-ã-Im-cnbpw thZm-´thZy\pw
kzkvX n t\m _rl-k v] - X nÀZ-[ mXp Hmw im´nx Kpcphpw _p²n-km-£n-bp-amb IrjvW\v \a-kI v m-cw.
im´nx im´nx 2. ap\tbm l ssh {_Òm-Wa - qNpx Ix ]c-tam-
tZh-·m- sc, R§Ä sNhn- IÄ sImv \ÃXv tIÄ¡p- tZhx. IptXm arXypÀ_n-t`-Xn. Iky hnÚm-t\\
am-dm-I- tW. I®p- IÄ sImv \ÃXv ImWp-am-dm-I-tW. kpZr- AJnew `mXn. tIt\Zw hnizw kwk-c-Xo-Xn. XZp-
V-§-fmb AwK-§-fmepw ico-c- ¯mepw \n§sf kvXpXn¨v tlm-hmN {_Òm {ioIrjvtWm ssh ]c-aw-s sZ-
sImn-cn-¡-tW. tZh-·mÀ R§Ä¡v \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pÅ hXw tKmhn-µm-· rXypx _nt`Xn tKm]o-P -\ -h -à -` -
BbpÊp apgp-h\pw R§Ä A\p-`- hn- ¡-tW. alm IoÀ¯n- Úm-t\\ XXv ÚmXw `h-Xn. kzmtlZw kc-kz-
am- \mb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v A{]-Xn-tcm-[y- K-Xn-bmb Kcp-U³ XoXn XZp tlmNp. Ix IrjvtWm tKmhn-µ-ÝtIm
R§Ä¡v awK-f-a-cp-f-tW. _rl-k] v Xn R§Ä¡v awK-f- kmhn{Xn tKm]o- P - \ - h - à `x Ix, Im kztlXn
a-c p-f-tW. Xm\phm {_Òm, ]m]-IÀ½tWm tKm`qan thZ-hn-
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I 4. tX tlmNpx D]m- k -\ - ta- X ky ]c-am-ß t\m ¶-h\pw \nXy-cn \nXy\pw ssNX-\y-§-fn ssNX-\y-\p-
K
tKmhn-µ ky AJn-e m-[ m-c ntWm {_qlo-X v, Xm\p- amb B IrjvWs\ ap¼p ]dª ]oT- ¯n {]Xn-jvTn-¡-
hmN {_Òm, b¯ky ]oTw sslcWy aã-]-em- Ww. A§s\ At±-ls¯ AÀ¨n-¡p-¶-hÀ ]c-a-kn-²n¡v
i-a w-_ pPw XZ- ´ -c m-a - e m- { k- b pKw XZ-´ - c m- _ ym- A[n-Im-cn-I-fm-Ip-¶p. hnjvWp-hnsâ ]c-a-]-Z-cq-]-¯n-epÅ
hÀ®w hnen-JnX IrjvWmb \ax CXn _oPmVyw Cu a{´w \nXyhpw sNmÃp-Ibpw ]qPn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-
k{_m-ÒWw cm[m-bm-\ w-K-a\p Kmb{Xnw bYm-h- hÀ¡v tKm]-cq-]n-bmb IrjvW³ Xsâ ]c-a-]Zw s]s«¶p
Zvhym-h-Py-`q-a-Þew aqe thãnXw IrXzmw-K-hm-kp- Xs¶ Im«n-s¡m-Sp-¡pw.
tZ-hmZn cpIvan-WymZn kzi-ào-{µmZn hmkp-tZ-hmZn
6. tbm {_ÒmWw hnZ-[mXn ]qÀhw |
]mÀ°mZn \n[ym-bnXw btPXv k¶ymky {]Xn-]-
¯n-`n-cq-]Nm ssckvtX \mkym-Jnew `h-X y-Jnew tbm hnZym-kvXkvssa tbm]-bXn kvaIrjvWx |
`h-X oXn Xw l tZhm ßhr¯n {]Imiw |
ap\namÀ hopw tNmZn¨p. hniz-¯n-s\Ãmw B[m-c-`q- apap-£pÀssh ic-W-aapw {htPXv |
X-\mbn IrjvWs\§-s\-bmWp ]mkn-t¡-Xv AXv hnh- HmwIm-tc-Wm-´-cnXw tbm P]Xn |
cn-¡p-I-þ-A-Xp-tI«v {_Òmhv Irjvas\ hÀ®n¨v ]dªp tKmhn-µky ]©-]Zw a\pw Xw |
]oT-¯n kzÀ® Iaew \nÀ½n-¡Ww AXn F«p-Z- f-§- Xssky-hmku ZÀitb Zmß-cq]w |
fp-m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AXnsâ \Sp¡v cp {XotIm-W-§Ä
Xkvam-·p-ap-£p-c-`y-tk-¶n-Xy-imss´y |
AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. Ah ]c-kv]cw tNÀ¶n-cn-¡-Ww.
C§s\ Bdp-tIm-W§ - Ä \nÀ½n-¡p-I. tImW-§-en GX kvamZ-t\y-]© - -]Z- m-Z-`q-h³ |
ØnXn sN¿p¶ IÀ®n-Ib - n kIe A`o-ã-§fpw km[n- tKmhn-µky a\thm am\-hm\mw |
¸n-¡p¶ Ima-_oPw AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww ]ns¶ Hmtcm ZimÀ®m-ZymkvtX A]n kw{I-µ-\mssZyþ
tImWnepw ¢nw _oP-bp-à-amb IrjvWmb \ax {Ia-ambn
c`y-kt´ `qan-Im-ssaÀb-Ym-hXv ||
Hmtcm A£-c-ambn Fgp-XWw {_Ò-a-{´hpw Ima-Km-b-
{Xnbpw FgpXn F«p h{P-§-fm Bth-ãn-X-amb ]rYzn krãn-¡p-ap¼v {_Òm-hns\ krãn¨v At±-l-¯n\v
aÞew \nÀ½n-¡-Ww. ]ns¶ AwK³ hmkp-tZ-h³ cpIva- thZ-Úm\w \ÂIn At±-l- s¯- s¡mv kma-Km\w Be-
Wn, C{µ³, hkp-tZ-h³, ]mÀ°³, \n[n F¶nh Aãm-h- ]n-¸n¨v kIe Pohn-IÄ¡pw _p²n-{]-Imiw \ÂIn hncm-
c- W-§Ä tNÀ¯v ]qPn-¡- Ww. aq¶p kÔy- I-fnepw tjmU- Pn-¡p¶ `K-hm³ IrjvWs\ apap-£p-¡Ä icWw {]m]n-
im-Nmc ]qP-IÄ aptJ\ {ioIr-jvWs\ ]qPn-¡-Ww. ¡p-¶p. `K-hm³ tKmhn-µsâ ]©-]-Zo-a{´w Hmw Imcw
tNÀ¯v P]n-¡p¶ km[-I\v Xma-kn-bmsX At±-l-¯nsâ
5. XZnl tÇmImx `h´n ZÀi-\-ap-m-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m kwkm-c-_-Ô- ¯n \n¶v
GtIm hio kÀhKx IrjvW CuUyx | tamN\w B{K-ln-¡p¶ km[-I³ \nXy-im-´n-¡mbn apI-
GtIm]n k³ _lp[m thm hn`mXn Xw | fn kqNn-¸n-¨-a{´w Xs¶ P]n-¡-Ww. Cu ]©-]Z- o-a-{´-
]oTØw tb f \p`-P´n [ocm | ¯n \n¶p Xs¶-bmWv Zim-£- cmZn aäp-a-{´-§Ä Dm-
bn-«p-Å-Xv. B FÃm-a-{´-§fpw a\p-jyÀ¡v awKfw ssIh-
kvtXjmw kpJw imizXw t\X-tcjmw |
cp- ¯p-¶-h-bmWv sFizcyw B{K- ln- ¡p¶ C{µmZn tZh- ·mÀ
\ntXym \nXym\mw tNX-\-tÝ-X-\m\mw B a{´-§Ä Xs¶-bmWv P]n¨p sImn-cn-¡p-¶-X.v
GtIm _lq\mw tbm hnZ-[mXn Imam³ |
XtZ-Xky kzcq-]mÀ°w hmNm thZ-tbXn tX
Xw ]oTKw f tb\pb-P´n hn{]mþ ]{]-Ñp-kvXZp tlmhmN {_mÒWx A\-h-cXw tbm
kvtXjmw kn²nx imizXnx t\X-tcjmw | [ymX-kvXXx ]c-amÀ°mt´ tkm f _p[yX tKm]-
GXZv hnjvtWmx ]caw ]Zw tb | thtjm ta ]c-kvXm-Zm-hnÀ_-`qh XXx {]WtXm
\ntXym-Zypàm kwb-Pt´ \ ImamXv | abm A\p- I q- t e\ lrZm aly- a ãm ZimÀ®w
kzcq]w krãtb ZXzm A´ÀlnX CXn ]q\x
tXjm-aku tKm]-cq]x {]b-Xv\mXv |
hnkr-£ mta {]mZp-c -` q-t¯-j z-£ -tcjp `hn-jyZv
{]Im-i-tb-Zm-ß-]Zw XssZh || PK-{Zq]w {]Im-i-bw-kvX-Zm-l, A\p-Iq-te\ lrZm
kÀh-K\pw ]qP-\o-b\pw GI-s\-¦nepw At\-IYm al y- a - ã m- Z - i mÀ®w k zcq]w krã tb ZX zm
{]tim-`n-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb `K-h-ems\ `Pn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡mWv A´ÀlnX CXn BIm-i m- Zmt]m PemXv ]rYzn
imiz-X-kpJw aäp-Å-hÀ¡-Ã. imiz-X\pw \nXy\pw kÀhm- XtXm f ánÀ_n-tµm-cnµpx XXv k¼m-Zm-ZÀ¡x CXn
´-cym-an-bp-amb `K-hms\ bPn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡mWv im´n aäp- ¢owIm- c m-Z -k rPw IrjvW m- Zm-I miw JmZzm- b pcn
Å-hÀ¡-Ã. FÃm km[-I-cp-sSbpw A`n-ã-]qÀ¯n hcp-¯p- Xyp¯-cmXv kpc`n hnZym {]mZp-c m-IÀjw XZp-¯-
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1 NXpÀth- t Zm- ] - \ n- j ¯v 3
1. AYmtXm atlm]\njZtah bZml GtIm lncWyab a¶w X{X {_Òm NXpÀaptJm PmbX
l s s h \ mc m bW B k oX v \ {_ Ò m \ k]qÀhm`naptJm `qXzm `qcn Xn hymlrXn Kmb{Xo
Cuimt\m \m t]m\mán \ hmbpx t\taZymhm Oµx EtKzZx ]Ý nam`naptJ m `mX zm`qc nXn
]rYnho \ \£{XmWn \ kqcyx k GImIo {XnjvSp`Oµ bÖpÀthZ D¯m`naptJm `qtXzm
\c Gh Xky [ym\m´Øky eemSmXv tkz `phcnXn hymlrXncm\pjvSp` Otµm AYÀh thZx
tZm] f XXv Xmx Camx B]x Xm GtX t\m
CXn\v atlm]\njs¯¶p ]dbp¶p. Gähpw
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I BZyw GI\mb \mcmbW³ am{Xta Dmbncp¶pffp. ÚmtXm `hXn kÀthjp XoÀt°jp kv\mtXm K
{_Òmthm inht\m H¶pw Dmbncp¶nÃ. hmbpthm `h X n tX \ k À s s h {I X p `nc nj vSw `h X n
]rYnhntbm BImitam \£{X§tfm kqcyt\m H¶pw CXnlmk ]pcmWm\mw kl{]mWm P]vX m\n
Dmbncp¶nÃ. B GI\mb \c³ am{Xw. [ym\mhØn `h ´n {] Whm\mabp Xw P] v X w `h Xn B
X\mb At±l¯nsâ s\änbn \n¶v hnbÀs¸mgpIn. N£pjx ]wàn ]p\mXn B kv]vX amXv ]pcpjw
AXmWv C¡mWp¶ Pecmin. AsX¯pSÀ¶v A¶ap ]p\mXn Pmt]y\ AayXXzw N KÑXn Aay XXzw
mbn.\mep apJt¯mSp IqSnb {_Òmhpmbn. At±lw N KÑXn CXyml `Khm³ lncWy KÀ`x
]qÀhm`napJ\mbn; `q F¶ hymlrXn Kmb{Xn OµÊpw
Cu atlm]\nj¯v sN¿p¶ {_mÒW³ At{im{Xn-
bÖpÀthZhpw Dmbn. D¯m`napJ\mbn. `phx F¶
b\msW¦n t{im{Xnb IÀ½ ImWvU ]WvUnX\mbn
hymlrXnbpw PKXo OµÊpw kmathZhpw P\n¨p. Ah
`hn¡ p¶p. A\p]\oX\msW¦n D]\oX\mbn
km\w Z£nWm`napJ\mbn PKZv F¶ hylrZnbpw A\
`hn¡p¶p. Ah³ Aán ]hn{X\pw , hmbp]hn{X\pw,
jvSp]v OµÊpw AYÀh thZhpw Dmbn.
kqcy]hn{X\pw tkma]hn{X\pw, kXy]hn{X\pambn
1. kl{k ioÀjw tZhw I ¯ncp¶p. Ahs\ kIe tZh·mcpadnbp¶p. Ah³
kl{km£w hniz kw`hw kIeXoÀ°§fnepw kv\m\w sNbvX ^eambn. FÃm
hnizXx ]caw \nXyw I bÚ § fpw \S¯ nbXns â ^e w In«n. A h³
Adp]Xn\mbncw Dcp Kmb{Xn P]n¨ ^eambn. Ah³
hnizw \mcmbWw lcnw
CXnlmk ]pcmW§Ä At\I {]mhiyw hmbn¨p
2. hniztathZw ]pcpj I Ignªp. ]Xn\mbncw Dcp {]Whw P]n¨p. tIhew
Xw hnizap]PohtX I ZÀi\w sImv At\Imbnc§fpsS ]pWyw AIäp¶p.
Ejnw hntizizcw tZhw I Ggp Xeapdbn s]« hsc Ah³ D²cn¡p¶p.
\nÝ bamb pw A h ³ A ar XXzw {]m] n¡ ps a¶v
kap{Zw Xw hnizcq]nWw.
lncWyKÀ`³ ]dªp.
3. ]Zva tImi{]XoImiw I
6. tZhm l ssh kzÀ¤w temIambkvtX tZhm
ew_XymImik¶n`w I
DuÀ[z _mlthm cp{Zw kvXph´n `qkmhmÀZnÀ\
lrZtbNm]yt[mapJw I [yw `phkvXp kzkvtX ioÀjw hnizcqt]m fkn
kÀhIrXzmh XnjvTXn {_ Ò I k vX zm Z z n[ m {X n [ m i m\ y k vX zw
4. Xkyat[y hm\ninJm I lpXalpXw Z¯aZ¯w kÀhakÀhw hniz
ahnizw IrXaIrXw ]ca]cw ]mcmbWw N kzw
AWotbmÀ[zm hyhØnX A]ma tkmaahrXm A`qamK·tPymXnchn Zma-
k {_Òm k inthm hnjvWp I tZhm \a kzma [qt¯{hXw arXw aÀ¯yw N
tkm£cx ]cax kzcmSv tk ma k qc y ] q À h w P K ² nX h m b Z £ c w
{]mPm]Xyw tkmbw kq£vaw {Kmlw {KmtlW
Bbncw incÊpIfpw Bbncw I®pIfpw Dffh\pw
hniz¯nsâ Dev ]¯n ImcWhpw kÀh{X hym]Ihpw
`mh w `mth \ k uay w k utay \ k q £ vaw
Bb lcn \mcmbW³ F¶ \ma¯n {]kn²\mWv.
kq£v t aW {KknXw Xkv s sa alm{Kmkmb
Ejn kzcq]\pw {]]©¯nsâ IÀ¯mhpw kap{Zimbn \tam a\x I
bpamb At±ls¯ B{ibn¨v temIw ]pecp¶p. Iae tZh·mÀ kzÀ¤ temI¯n \n¶v h¶v ssI
tImi¯n\p Xpeyw tim`mbam\hpw At[mapJhpamb DbÀ¯n cp{Zs\ kvXpXn¨psImv ]dªpþ A§bpsS
AXnsâ a[y¯n \mep`mK¯pw hym]n¡p¶ Aán BZn `qtemIhpw a[yhpw `qhÀ temIhpw incÊv
Pzmebpv. B inJbpsS a[y¯nemWv ]camßmhv \ne kzÀtÃmIhpamIp¶p. A§v hnizcq]\mWv . A§v
sImffp¶Xv. {_Òmsh¶pw inhs\¶pw hnjvWpsh¶pw GIamb {_ÒmamWv. Zznhn[hpw {Xnhn[hpw iàn
]dbp¶sX´pw B Hcp ssNX\yamWv. AXv kzbw lpXhpamb tlma§Ä sNbv X p. At\Iw \ÂIn,
{]Imihpw kzX{´hpw kÀh iàhpamIp¶p. \ÂInbnÃ. kÀhhpw, AkÀhhpw, hnizhpw, Ahnizhpw
5. b Camw atlm]\njZw {_ÒtWm f [otX \ÂInbXpw \ÂIm¯Xpw kIeXpwA§p Xs¶.
At{im{Xnb t{im{Xntbm `hXn A\p]\oXx R§Ä¡v tkmam]m\¯m AarXXzw e`n¡s«.
D] \ o tX m `h X n tk má n] qtX m `h X n k tZhtZh, A§¡v \akv Imcw. arXw AarXw kXyw
hmbp]qtXm`hXn k kqcy]qtXm `hXn k tkma AkXyw kÀhhpw A§p Xs¶. {Kmls¯ {Kmlw
]qtXm `hXn k kXy]qtXm `hXn kÀh thZ sImpw `mhs¯ `mhwsImp kuays¯ kuayw
N P
450
1 Nm£p-tjm-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
451
I `Kh\mb kqcy³ k¨nZm\µ kzcq]\pw hnizmß kqcy`Khm\v R§Ä BlpXnIÄ AÀ¸n¡s«. EjnIÄ K
I\p XsâInW§fm AXy´w tim`nX\pw tPymXn t{ijvT ]£§fpff ]£nIsft¸mse At±l¯nsâ
kzcq]\pw lncWvab PK¯nsâ Dev]¯n Øm\hpw ASps¯¯n {]mÀ°n¡p¶p:-þ ""`Khms\ Cu AÔ-
]pcpj¯n Pzen¡p¶h\pamWv A§s\bpff tXtPm- Imcs¯ Zqc¯nem¡pI. R§sfÃmw Xtamab _Ô\-
cq]\mb kqcy\v \akvImcw. Bdp hn[¯nepff sFiz- ¯nÂs]«pgep¶p. Znhy{]Imiw \ÂInbmepw. ]pWvU-
cy¯mepw k¼¶\mb `Khm³ kqcy\v \akvImcw. coIm£\pw, ]pjvItc£W\pw, Aate£W\pw, Iate
At±l¯nsâ {]` Znhk¯n\v alXzw \ÂIp¶p. £W\pw, hnizcq]\pw, almhnjv Wp kzcq]\pamb
A§¡v \akvImcw.
Q Nm£ptjm]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
1 Pm_m-e-ZÀi-t\m-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n-]mTw tb\ hnÚm-X-am-t{XW |
Poh-·ptàm `hm-aylw ||
Hmw B]ym- b ´p aamw- K m\n hmIv {]mW-
Ý£px t{im{X-atYm _e-an-{µn-bmWn N kÀhmWn 4. kmwIrtX irWp h£yman |
kÀhw {_tÒm-]-\n-jZw amlw {_Ò \ncm-Ipcymw tbmKw kmãmwK ZÀi\w |
am am {_Ò \ncm-I-tcm-Z-\n-c-I-c-W-a-kvXz-\n-cm-I-cWw baÝ \nb-a-ssÝh |
ta f kvXp XZm-ß\n \nctX b D]-\n-jÕp [À½m
ss°hm-k-\t- ah N ||
kvtX abn k´p tX abn k´p Hmw im´nx im´nx
im´nx 5. {]mWm-bm-a-kvXY - m-{_-Ò³ |
{]Xym-lm-c-kvXXx ]cw |
Fsâ AwK-§Ä ]pãn {]m]n-¡tW. hm¡v {]mW³
t\{Xw t{im{Xw _ew C{µn-b§ - Ä Chbpw ]pãn {]m]n- [mcWm N XYm [ym\w |
¡tW. CXv D]-\n-j-Zp-à-amb {_Ò-am-W.v Rm³ AXns\ kam-[o-Ým-ãIw apt\ ||
\ncm-I-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-tW. {_Òw Fs¶ \ncm-I-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡- 6. Alnwkm kXy-a-kvtXbw |
tW. F\n¡pw {_Ò-¯n\pw X½n At`-Zy-amb _Ôw {_Ò-Ncyw ZbmÀPhw |
Dm-Ip-am-dm-I-tW. F¶n D]-\n-j-Zp-à-§-fmb [À½-
£am [rXnÀan-Xm-lmcx |
§Ä \ne-sIm-Å-tW. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
iuNw ssNh bamx Zi ||
1. Z¯m-t{Xtbm alm-tbmKo |
kIe Pohn-I -fp-sSbpw Dev]¯ - n¡pw kwc-£-W-
`K-hm³ `qX-`m-h\x |
¯n\p Imc-W-`q-X\pw NXpÀ_-lp- hp- amb `K- hm³ hnjvWp
NXpÀ`ptPm alm-hn-jvWpÀ | -tbm-Kn-bmb Z¯m-t{X-b-\mbn Ah-X-cn-¨p. At±-l-¯nsâ
tbmKn km{am-Pym-Zo-£nXx || injy-\mb kmwIrXn alÀjn Kpcp-`-à-\m-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp
2. Xky intjym ap\n-hcx | Znhkw At±lw Z¯m-t{X-bs\ ]cn-Nc - n¨v ssIIq¸n Adn-
kmwIr-XnÀ\ma `àn-am³ | bn- ¨p. `K- h ms\ Fs¶ Aãmw- K- tbmKw hnkvX-cn¨v ]dªp
tIĸn-¡-Ww. AX-dn-ªm F\n¡v Poh-·p-à-\m-Im³
]{]Ñ Kpcp-ta-Imt´ |
km[n-¡pw. Z¯m-t{X-b ³ ]d-ªp. kmwIr-Xn, Rm³
{]mRvP-en-bnÀ h\n-bm-\znXx || Aãmw-K-tbmK ZÀi\w D]-tZ-in-¡mw. tbmK-¯n baw,
3. `K-h³ {_qln ta bmKw | \nb-aw, Bk-\w, {]mWm-bm-aw, {]Xym-lm-cw, [ym\w, [mc-
kmãmwKw k {]]-©Iw | W, kam[n F¶v F«v AwK-§-fp-v. Ch-bn ba-¯n\v
]¯p hn`mKw `hn-¡p-¶p. kXyw, Alnw-k, AkvtX-bw,
N P
452
I Zb, BÀP-hw, {_Ò-N-cyw, £a, [rXn, anXm-lm-cw, _mly- AXp-Xs¶ lnwk. CXn \n¶ `n¶-ambn asämcp lnwk-
K
hpw, A`y-´-c-hp-amb iuNw. bn-Ã. FÃm-bn-S¯p hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Bßm-hns\ ikv{Xw
sImv apdn-¡mt\m {Kln-¡mt\m km[y-a-Ã. thZm-´- th-Zy-
7. thtZm-tà\ {]Im-tcW |
\mb al-¯p-¡Ä C§s\ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. I®pIÄ
hn\m kXyw Xt]m-[\ | sImp IXpw sNhn sImp tI«Xpw aW-¸n-¨Xpw
Imtb\ a\km hmNm | AsÃ-¦n A\p-`q-X-hp-amb hnj-b-s¯- ¸än Hfn-¡msX ]d-
lnwkm-lnwkm \ Nm\yYm || bp-¶-XmWv kXyw. kXy-kz-cq-]-\mb ]c-am-ßmhp Xs¶-
bmWv kÀhmÀ° cq]vX- Xn kXyw. ]c-am-ßm-hn \n¶
8. Bßm kÀh-KtXm f tÑtZym |
`n¶-ambn Hcp hkvXphpw kXy-am-bn-«n-Ã. thZm-´- Ú-·mÀ
\ {Kmly CXn ta aXnx | kÀh-t{i-jvT-amb kXyw F¶p ]d-ªn-«p-ÅXpw AXp
km Nmlnwkm hcm t{]màm | Xs¶- bm-W.v A\y-cpsS [\w cXv\w ap¯v ]hngw kzÀ®w
apt\ thZm´ thZn`nx || XpS§n sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb hkvXp-¡-fn a\Êv {]th-
in-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv AkvtX-bw. {]]-©-¯nse kIe
9. N£p-cm-Zn-{µn-ssbÀZrãw |
hyh-lm-c-§-enepw A\mß _p²n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ah Bßm-
{ipXw {LmXw ap\o-izcm | hn \n¶pw `n¶-amWv F¶p am\n-¡p-¶-XmWv AkvtX- bw.
Xssky-thm-ànÀ`-thXv kXyw | F¶v Úm\n-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p. a\km hmNm IÀ½Wm \mco-
hn{] X¶m-\yYm `thXv || kw- K- ]- cn-Xym-Ktam kz]- Xv\n- bn Xs¶ EXp- Im-e¯p am{Xw.
[À½- _p²ym kwKw sN¿p-Itbm BWv {_Ò-N-cyw.
10. kÀhw kXyw ]cw {_Ò | Asæn Ima-t{Im-[m-Zn-Isf \nb-{´n¨v a\-Êns\ ]c-am-
\ Nm\y-ZnXn bm aXnx | ß- [ym-\-¯n Xs¶ ebn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv kÀh-t{i-jT v -amb
X¨ kXyw hcw t{]màw | {_Ò- Ncyw FÃm Pohn-Ifpw Xs¶- t¸m-se-bm-sW¶p IcpXn
thZm-´-Úm\ ]mcssKx || a\Êp sImtm hm¡p sImtm icocw sImtm Ah-
tbmSv Bßo-b-`mhw ImWn-¡p-I-bmWv Zbbmbn thZm´
11. A\y-Zotb XrtW cXvt\ | thZn-IÄ ]d-bp-¶-Xv.
Im©t\ auàntI f ]n N |
16. ]pt{X ant{X Ift{X N |
a\km hn\n-hr-¯nÀbm |
cn]u kzmß\n k´Xw |
XZ-kvtXbw hnZpÀ_p[mx ||
GI-cq]w apt\ b¯ |
12. Bß-\yp-\m-ß-`m-th\ | ZmÀPhw t{]mNy tX abm ||
hyh-lmc hnhÀPnXw | 17. Imtb\ a\km hmNm |
b¯-Z-kvtX-b -an-Xypà | i{Xp`nx ]cn-]o-UntX |
amß-hn-Z v`nÀa-lm-atX || _p²n-t£m-`\ - n-h¯nÀbm |
13. Imtb\ hmNm a\km | £am km ap\n-]pw-Kh ||
kv{XoWmw ]cn-hn-hÀP\w | 18. thZm-tZh hn\nÀtam£x |
EXu `mcymw XZm kzky | kwkm-cky \ Nm\yYm |
{_Ò-Ncyw XZp-NytX || CXn hnÚm-\-\n-jv]-¯nÀ |
14. {_Ò-`mth a\-Ýmcw | [rXn t{]màm ln sshZnssIx |
{_Ò-Ncyw ]c-´] | Al-amßm \ Nmt\ymkvao |
15. kzmß-hXv kÀh-`q-tXjp | tXyh-a-{]-NypXm aXnx ||
Imtb\ a\km Kncm | 19-. Aev]-ar-ãm-i\ - m`ymw N |
A\pÚm km Zbm sskh | NXpÀ°mw-im-h-t i-jIw |
t{]màm thZm´ thZn`nx || Xkvam-tXym-Km-\p-Kp-tWy\ |
t`mP\w anX-t`m-P\w ||
thtZm-à - a mb {]Im-c - s am- g nsI a\km hmNm
IÀ½Wm Bsc-sb- ¦nepw D]-{Z-hn-¡p-Itbm Ahsâ {]mW- ]p{X³ If-{Xw, i{Xp, an{Xw, F¶n-h-cnepw kzmßm-
§sf tZl-¯n \n¶v thÀs]- Sp-¯p- Itbm sN¿p¶ ]£w hnepw kam-\-`mhw ImWn-¡p-I-bmWv BÀP-hw. i{Xp-¡Ä
N P
453
I aptJ\ a\-Êp-sImtm hm¡p sImtm icocw sImtm am-¡m-s\m-¶p-an-Ã. Úm\-¯nsâ ]cn-ip²n ssIsh-Snªv K
Fs´-¦nepw ]oU-\-ap-m-bm Nn¯-¯nepw _p²n-bnepw _mly-ip-²n-bn {`a-¡p¶ hyàn kzÀ®w Dt]-£n¨v
teiw t]mepw t£m`w Dm-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-I- bmWv £a. {]]- a¬I« B{K-ln-¡p¶ aqV\v Xpey-\m-Wv. Úm\m-arX
©-¯n Pohn-IÄ¡v apàn kn²n-¡p-¶Xv thZm-\p-Iqeyw Xr]vX-\ mb tbmKn¡v Cu temI-¯n H¶pw Xs¶
sImm-Wv. CXn \n¶pw `n¶-ambn ad-A-sdmcp {]Im-c- sN¿m³ Ah- ti- jn-¨n-«n- Ã. A§-s\-bpÅ tbmKn XXz-Úm-
¯nepw apàn In«p-Ib - n-s ö ZrV-\ n-Ý -b-s¯-bmWv \n-bm-Wv. Bß-Úm-\n-I-fmb alm-·mÀ¡v aq¶p temI-
Úm\n- IÄ [rXn F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Xm³ Bßm- hm- sW¶pw ¯nepw H¶pw sNt¿-- Xm-bn-«n-Ã. AXn-\m apt\ Xm¦Ä
Bßm-hn \n¶v A\y-ambn H¶p-an-sÃ- ¶p-apÅ AN-©e Alnw-kmZn km[-\-If - m A\p-`-h-Úm\w t\Sn Cu
hr¯n- bmWv kÀthm-XvIr-ã-amb [rXn. kmXzn-Ia - mb Bßmhv {_Ò-kz-cq-]hpw Ahn- \m- in- bp- am- sW¶v [cn- ¡p- I.
A¶w Aev]-am-{X- bn Ign-¡p-I, hb-dnsâ ]IpXn `mKw
A¶w sImp Im `mKw Pew sImpw \nd¨v Im cmw JÞw
`mKw Hgn-¨n-Sp-¶-XmWv anXm- lm- cw. tbmKm-\p-Iq-e-am-bXv anXm- 1. X]x kt´m-j-am-kvXnIyw |
lm-c-am-W.v
Zm\-ao-izc ]qP\w |
20. kztZ-l-a-e-\nÀt½m£x | kn²m-´-{i-hWw ssNh |
arÖ-em`ymw alm-apt\ | {loÀa-XnÝ Pt]m {hXw ||
b¯Zv LuNw `thZv _mlyw | 2. GtX N \nbamx t{]màm |
am\kw a\\w hnZx | kvXm³ h£yman {IamXv irWp ||
Alw ip² CXn Úm\w | 3. thtZm-tà\ {]Im-tcW |
iuN-am-lpÀa-\o-jnWx || Ir{Ñ-Nm-{µm-b-Wm-Zn`nx |
21. AXy-´-a-ent\m tZtlm | ico-c-tim-jWw b ¯Xv |
tZlo NmXy-´-\nÀ½ex | X]-an-Xyp-NytX _pss[x ||
D`-tbm-c-´cw ÚmXzm | 4. tIm hm tam£x IYw tX\ |
Xky iuNw hn[o-btX || kwkmcw {]Xn ]¶-hm³ |
22. Úm\ iuNw ]cn-XyPy | CXym-tem-I-\-aÀ°-Ú mþ
_mtly tbm catX \cx | kvX]x iwk´n ]ÞnXm ||
k aqVx Im©\w Xyàzm | 5. bZr-Ñm-em-`tXm \nXyw |
temjvTw KrlvWmXn kp{hX || {]oXnÀbm PmbtX \rWmw XXv kt´mjw
23. Úm\m-ar-tX\ Xr]vXky | hnZpx {]mÚm
IrX-Ir-Xyky tbmKn\x | ]cn-Úm-ss\-I-X-Xv]cmx ||
\ NmkvXn Inw NnXv IÀ¯hy | 6. {_Òm-Zn-tem-I-]-cy-´mXv |
akvXn tN¶ k XXz-hnZv || hncàym bÃ-t`Zv {]nbw |
24. temI-{Xtb f ]nIÀ¯hyw | kÀh{X hnKX kvt\lx |
InwNn-¶m-kvXy-ß-th-Zn\mw | kt´mjw ]caw hnZpx ||
25. XkvamXv kÀh-{]-b-Xvt\\ | 7. {iutX N kvamÀt¯ N hnizmtkm |
apt\ f lnwkm-Zn-km-[ss\x | b¯ ZmkvXn-Iy-ap-NytX |
Bßm-\-a-£-cw {_Ò | \ymbmÀPn-X-[\w {imt´ |
hn²n Úm\m¯p thZ-\mXv || {i²bm sshZntI Pt\ |
a®p-sImtm shÅw sImtm ico-cw ]cn-ip-²-am- A\yZv hm bZv {]Zo-bt´ |
¡p-¶-XmWv _mly-iu-Nw. kÀthm-Xv Irã-amb iuNw XZv Zm\w t{]mNytX abm ||
hnip-²m-ßm-hm-sW¶ `mh\ DÄs¡m-Åp-I-bm-W.v icocw
X]-Êv, kt´m-jw, BkvXn-Iyw, Zm\w, eÖ, aXn
_mly-ambpw B´-co-Ia - mbpw aen-\-am-Wv. F¶m tZl-
P]w, {hXw, Cuiz-c-]q-P, kn²m´ {ihWw Ch-bmWv
[m- cn-bmb Bßmhv Gähpw ip²-am- Wv. tZl- ¯n\pw Bßm-
]¯p \nb-a- §Ä. thZ-hÀ®n-X-amb IrÑ-Nm-{µn-b-WmZn {hX-
hn\pw DÅn-epÅ Úm\w ssIh-¶m ]ns¶ ]cn-ip-²-
§-fm icocw £oWn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv X]-Êm-W.v tam£-em-`-
N P
454
N P
455
I AwKp-jvTm-h[n KrlvWo-bmXv | K
apt\, Bk-\- §Ä H³]Xp hn[- am-Wv. kzkvXym-k- \w,
lkvXm `ymw hypXv{I-taW Xp || tKmap-Jm\w ]Zvam-k-\w, hncm-k-\w, knwlm-k-\w, _{Zm-
k-\w, apX-àm-k-\w, abq-cm-k-\w, kpJm-k\w Ch-bmWv
5. DuÀthm-cp-]cn hnt]{µ |
Ah. ap«p-I-fp-sSbpw XpS-I-fp-sSbpw at[y cp Imep-Ifpw
IrXzm ]mZ-Xe - -Zzmbw | icn- bmb coXn-bnÂsh¨v Igp-¯v, Xe, tZlw, F¶nh kam-
]ßm-k\w `thXv {]mÚ | \- `m- th\ [cn- ¡p- ¶Xv kzkvXn- Im- \w. Cu Bk\w \nXyhpw
kcÀh-tcm-K-`Z- -bm-]lw || A`y-kn-¨m {]bm-k-ap-m-hn-Ã. he-Xp-Im ap«ns\ CS-
6. Z£n-tW-Xc ]mZw Xp | Xp-`m-Ks¯ ]rjvT-`mKw hsc sImp-t]m-hp-Ibpw CS-Xp-
Im-ense ap«p-Isf he-Xp-` m-Ks¯ ]rjvT -` mKw hsc
Z£n-tWm-cpWn hn\y-tkXv |
sImp-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXm tKmap-Jm-k-\-am-W.v cp
EPp-Imb kam-kot\m | ]mZ-§fpw cp XpS-If - nepw ho]-co-X-K-Xn-bn sh¨v Ah-
hoc-k-\-ap-Zm-lrXw || bpsS XÅ-hn-c-ep-Isf cp ssIIÄ sImavSpw ]nd-InÂ
7. KpÂ^u Xp hrj-W-kym[x | IqSn ]nSn¨p sImn-cn-¡p-¶Xv ]ßm-k-\-am-W.v CXv kÀh-
tcm-K-w `bhpw ian-¸n- ¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. CSXp Im he¯p XpS-
kohn\ymx ]mÀiztbmx £nt]Xv |
bn sh¨v, icocw \nhÀ¯n-sh-¨v, Ccn-¡p-¶-XmWv hocm-
]mÀiz ]mZu N ]mWn`ymw | k-\w. cp ap«p-I-sfbpw taVy-¯n\p Xmsg-bmbn ]mÀiz-
ZrVw _[zm kp\n-Ýew | §-fn sh¨v cp Ic-§-emepw ]mÀiz-`m-K-s¯bpw ]mZ-
`{Zm-k\w `th-tZ-XZ- zn-j-tcmKx hn\m-i\w || §-sfbpw ZrV- ambn _Ôn¨v Ccn-¡p-¶-XmWv `{Zm-k-\w.
8. \n]oUy koh\ow kq£vaw | CXv hnj-kw-_-Ôn-I-fmb tcmK-§Ä \in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
koh-\n-bn-epÅ eLp-hmb tcJsb he-Xp-Im ap«p-sIm-
Z£n-tW-Xc KpÂ^Xx |
- aÀ¯n hes¯ ap«p-sImv CS-s¯- Xns\ AaÀ¯p-¶-
hmaw bmtZy\ KpÂt^\ | XmWv apàm-k-\w. DÅw-ssI-IÄ cpw `qan-bn sh¨v
apàm-k\ anZw `thXv || ssIap-«p-I-fpsS A{K-`m-K-§sf \m`n-bpsS Ccp-]mÀiz-§-
9. ta{Vm-Zp-]cn \n£n]y | fnepw Øm]n¨v incÊpw Imep-Ifpw s]m¡n BIm- i-¯nÂ
khyw KpÂ^w XtYm-]cn | hSn t]mse ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-XmWv abq-cm-k-\w. CXv kÀh-
]m-]-l-c-am-Ip-¶p. ico-c¯ - n\v kpJw e`n-¡-¯¡ hn[w
KpÂ^m-´cw N kw£n]y |
ss[cy-ambn Ccn-¡p-¶-XmWv kpJm-k-\w. ZpÀ_-e-cmb
apàm-k\ anZw apt\ || km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡v Cu Bk\w kzoI-cn-¡mw. FÃm Bk-
10. IqÀ¸-tct{K ap\n-t{ijvT | \-§fpw D¯-a-amb coXn-bn A\p-jvTn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-
\n£n-t]-¶m-`n-]mÀiztbmx | hÀ¡v {Xntem-I- s¯bpw Pbn-¡m³ Ign-bpw. tbmK-[m-c- Wm-
bp-à-\mbn Xm¦Ä kZm {]mWm-bmaw sN¿p-I.
`qaymw ]mWn-Xe Zzµzw |
\n£n-ss]y-Im{K am\kx || \memw JÞw
11. kap-¶-Xi- ncx ]mtZm |
1. icocw Xmh-tZh kymXv |
ZÞ-hXv thymav\n kwØnXx |
j®-h-Xyw-Kp-em-ßIw |
abq-cm-k-\t- a-X-ZvkymXv |
tZl-at[y inJn-Øm\w |
kÀh-]m-]-{]-Wm-i\w ||
X]vX-Pmw-_q-\-Z-{]`w ||
12. tb\ tI\ {]Im-tcW |
2. {XntImWw a\p-Pm\mw Xp |
kpJw ss[cyw N PmbtX |
kXy-bpàw ln kmwIrtX |
XXv kpJm-k-\-an-Xypà |
KpZm¯p ZzywKpem-ZpÀ[zw |
ai-à-kvXXv kam-{i-tbXv ||
taVym¯p ZzywKpem-Z[x ||
13. Bk\w hnPnXw tb\ |
3. tZl-a[yw ap\n-t{]mà |
PnXw tX\ PK-{¯bw |
a\p-Pm-\oln kmwIrtX |
At\\ hn[n-\m-bpàw |
Iµ-Øm\w ap\n-t{ijvT |
{]mWm-bmaw kZm Ipcp ||
aqem-[m-cm-¶-hmw-Kpew ||
N P
456
N P
458
I sN¿p-¶p. DZm-\³ icocw apgp-h\pw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. c\pw CU-bp-sSXv hncm«pw BIp-¶p. ]qjm-\m-Un-bpsS
K
\mKw XpS-§nb A©p hmbp-¡Ä NÀ½-¯nepw AØn tZhX ]qjmhv F¶p t]cpÅ kqcy\pw hcpW \mUn- bpsS
apX-em-b-hb
- nepw ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. izmtkm-Ñzm-kh
- pw tZhX hmbphpw lkvXn Pnlz-bp-sSXv hcp-W\pw bi-kzn-
Imkhpw {]mW-hm-bp-hnsâ IÀ½-§-fm-Wv. ae-aq-{X-hn- \n- b p- t SXv `mkvI - c \pw Aew- _ - b p- tSXv hcp- W \pw
kÀÖ-\m-Zn-IÄ A]m-\sâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fm-W.v KmÔmcnbp-tSXv Nµ3\pw Iplp-hn-sâXv £p¯pw iwJn-
\n-bp-sSXv N{µ\pw ]b-kzn-\n-bp-sSXv {]Pv]-Xnbpw BWv.
31. kam\x kÀh-km-ao]yw |
ItcmXn ap\n-]pw-Kh || 39. hntizm-Z-cm-`n-[m-bmkvXp |
32. DZm\x DuÀ[z-K-a\w | `K-hm³ ]mhIx ]Xn |
Itcm-tXyh \ kwibx | CUmbmw N{µam \nXyw |
hymt\m hnhmZ IrXv t{]mtàm | Nc-tXyh alm-apt\ ||
apt\ thZm´ thZn`nx || 40. ]nwK-fmbmw chn-kvX-ZzXv |
33. DZvKm-cmZn KpWm t{]màmx | apt\ thZ-hnZmw hc |
hy\m-Jyky alm-apt\ | ]nwK-fm-bm-an-Umbmw Xp |
[\-RvP-bky tim`mZn | hmtbmx kw{I-aWw Xp bXv |
IÀ½-t{]màw ln kmwIrtX || 41. XZp-¯-cm-bWw t{]màw |
34. \nao-e\- m-Zn-IÀ½ky | apt\ thZm´ thZn`nx |
£p[m Xp IrI-cky N | CUmbmw ]nwK-embmw Xp |
tZh-Z-¯ky hnt{]µ | {]mW kw{I-aWw apt\ ||
X{µo-IÀ½ {]IoÀ¯nXm || 42. Z£n-Wm-b-a-\n-Xypàw |
36. kpjp-av\mbm inthm tZhx | ]nwK-em-bm-anXn {ipXn |
CUmbm tZhXm lcnx | CUm ]nwK-ftbm kÔnw |
]nwKfmbmx hncn©nx kymXv | bZm {]mWx kam-KX ||
kc-kzXym hncmSv apt\ || 43. Aam-hmkym XZm t{]màm |
36. ]pjm-[n-tZ-hXm t{]màm | tZtl tZl `rXmw hc |
hcptWm hmbp tZhXm | aqem-[mcw bZm {]mWx |
lkvXn-Pn-lzm-Zn-[m-bmkvXp | {]hnãx ]Þn-tXm-¯a ||
hcptam tZhXm `thXn || 44. XZmZyw hnjphw t{]màw |
37. X]-kzn\ym ap\n t{ijvT | X]-s sk-kvXm-]-tkm-¯a |
`K-hm³ `mkvIc kvXYm | {]mW-kw-tÚm-ap-\n-t {ijvT |
Aew-_p-kmbm Aw_mßm | aqÀ[m\w {]hn-ti-ZyZm ||
hcpWx ]cn-IoÀ¯nXx || 45. XZ´yw hnjphpw t{]màw |
38. Iptlm £pt±-hXm t{]màm | Xm]-ssk-kvX-Xz-Nn-´ssIx |
KmÔmco N{µ-tZ-hXm | \nÝm-tkm-Ñzm-k\w kÀhw |
imJn-\y-Ý{- µ-am-kvX-ZzXv | amkm \mw kw{Itam `thXv ||
]b-kzn\ymx {]Pm-]Xn || 46. CUmbmx IpÞ-en-Øm\w |
bZm {]mWx kam-KXx |
kam-\sâ IrXyw ico-c¯w kam-\-\n-eb - n \ne-
\nÀ¯p-I-sb-¶-Xm- W.v DZm-\³ kZm apI-fn- tem«v Kan-¡p- ¶p. tkma-{K-lW anXypàw |
hym\³ [z\n hyRvP-I-am-Wv. DZvKm-cmZn KpW-§Ä \mK-¯n- XZm XXz hnZmw hc ||
sâ-Xm-Wv. [\-RvP-b³ ico-ct- im` hfÀ¯p-¶p. IqÀ½- 47. bZm ]nwK-fbm {]mWx |
¯nsâ t{]c-W-bm-emWv t\t{Xm-·o-e\w \S-¡p-¶-Xv. IrI-
IpÞ-en-Øm-\-am-KXx |
c-hmbp hni¸pw Zmlhpw Dm-¡p-¶p. tZh-Z-¯-¯nsâ
IrXyw Be-ky-am-Wv. kpjpav\m \mUn-bpsS tZhX i¦- XZm XZm `thXv kqcy-{K-lWw ap\n-]pw-Kh ||
N P
459
N P
461
N P
462
N P
463
N P
465
N P
466
1 Pm_m-eyp-]-\n-j¯v 3
I s«. FÃm D]-\n-j-¯p-Ifpw {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. Rm³ {_Ò- ss]¸-em-Zn-bm C§s\ tNmZn-¡-s¸«v Pm_men
K
s¯bpw {_Òw Fs¶bpw ssIhn-Sm-Xn-cn-¡-s«. A§-s\- FÃmw ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p. Alw-Im-c-bp-à-\mb ]ip-]Xn
bpÅ F\n¡v D]-\n-j-¯n {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ [À½- Xs¶-bmWv {]m]-©n-I-Po-h-\mb ]ip-hm-bn-¯o-cp-¶-X v.
§Ä ssIh-c-s«. Ah F¶n DÄs¡m-Å-s«. Hmw im´nx kÀh-Ú\pw krãn, ØnXn, kwlm-cw, Xntcm-`m- hw, A\p-
im´nx im´nx {Klw Cu A©p IrXy-§-fn k¼-¶\pw kÀth-iz-c-\p-
amb Cuiz-c³ Xs¶- bmWv ]ip-]-Xn.
1. lcn Hmw AY ssl\w `K-h´w Pm_menw ss]¸-
em`nw ]{]Ñ `K-hm³ ta {_qln ]c-a-XXz clkyw 12. tI ]ih CXn ]p\x k Xap-hmN Pohm ]ih
Dàmx XXv]-Xn-XzmXv ]ip-]Xn?
ss]¸-em-Zn-`K
- -hm-\mb Pm_m-en-tbmSv tNmZn¨p: `K-
hms\ As§-\n¡v ]c-a-X-Xz-ckyw ]d-ªp-X-cmtam? ss]¸- emZn tNmZn¨p: ]ip BcmWv? Pm_men ]d- ªp.
Poh³ Xs¶-bmWv ]ip. Ah-bpsS ]Xn-bm-b-Xp-sImv
2. Inw X¯zw tIm Pohx Ix ]ipx Ix Cuix tIm At±-ls¯ ]ip-]Xn F¶p ]d-bp-¶p.
tamt£m-]mb CXn.
13. k]p-\ kvX w tlm hmN IYw Pohmx ]ih
F´mWv XXzw? F´mWv Poh³? F´mWv ]ip? CXn? IYw XXv
BcmWv Cuiz-c³? tamt£m-]mbw F´mWv?
]Xn-cnXn?
3. k Xw tlmhmN km[p ]rãw, kÀhw \nth-Z-
bman bYm ÚmX-an-Xn. ss]¸-emZn hopw At±-l-t¯mSv tNmZn¨p: Pohs\
]ip- sh¶v F´p- sImv ]d- bp- ¶p. F§s\ Cuiz-c³ Ah-
Pm_men ]dªp: tNmZyw Gähpw D¯-a-am-bn-cn-¡p- bpsS ]Xn-bm-Ip-¶p.
¶p. AXn-\m F\n-¡-dn-bm-hp-¶-sXÃmw Rm³ ]dªp
Xcmw.
14. k X ap hm N bYm Xr Wmint\m hnth-I-
lo\mx ]c-t{]jymx Irjym-Zn-IÀ½-kp-\n-bpàmx
4. ]p\x k Xap-hm-Nþ- I
- p-X-kvXbm Úm\-anXn kIe ZpxJ k lmx kz kzman-_ -[ y-am\m Khm
5. ]p\x k Xap-hm-Nþ- j
- Um-\-\m-ZnXn Zbx ]ihx bYm XXv kzman\x Ch kÀhÚ
Cuix ]ip-]Xnx
6. ]p\x k Xap-hm-Nþ- t- X\mY IptXm ÚmX anXn
Pm_men ]d-ªp: ]pÃp- Xn- ¶p- ¶-hbpw hnth-I-an- Ãm- ¯-
7. ]p\x k Xap-hm-Nþ- t- Xt\-im-\m-ZnXn hbpw A\yÀ¡v Zmkyw sN¿p-¶ -h bpw Irjn-I m-c y-
8. ]p\x k Xap-hm-Nþ- I
- Yw Xkvam-t¯\ §Ä¡pw aäpw D]-tbm-K -s¸-S p-¯ p-¶ -h bpw ]e-h n[
ÚmX anXn ZpxJ§epw kln-¡p-¶-hbpw _Ô-\¯ - n Ign-bp-¶-h-
bp-amb ]ip apX- emb arK-§Ä GsX-¦nepw bP-am-\sâ
9. ]p\x k Xap-hm-Nþ- X
- Zp-]m-k-\m-ZnXn A[o- \-X-bn Ign-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse FÃm Poh\pw kÀh- Ú-
10. ]p\x k Xap-hm-Nþ- `- K-h³ Ir]bm ta kc- \mb Cuiz-c sâ A[o-\ -X -b n Ign-b p-¶ -X p-s Imv
lkyw kÀhw \nth-Z-tbXn Cuizc³ ]ip-]X - n-bm-bn.
15. XXvÚm\w tIt\m-]m-tb\ PmbtX?
ss]¸n-emZn ]dªp: A§v Cu ]ca XXz-c-lkyw
F§s\ Adnªp: 16. ]p\x k Xap-hm-Nþ- h
- n-`qXn [mc-Wm-tZ-h.
At±lw Fhn-sS-\n-¶-dn-ªp. 17. XXv {]Imcx IY-an-Xn, Ip{X Ip{X [mcym?
Rm³ j¬ap-J-\n \n¶pw Adn-ªp. ss]¸-e mZn: B Úm\w F§s\ t\Smw?
At±lw Cuiz-c-\nÂ\n¶dn-ªp. Pm_men hn`qXn [mcWw sImv B Úm\w kn²n-¡p-
¶p. ss]¸-emZn: AXnsâ hn[n F´mWv? GtX-sXÃmw
At±lw F§-s\-bm-W-dn-ªXv?
Øm\-§-fn-emWv AXv [cn-t¡-Xv?
At±lw D]m-k\ sIm- dn-ªp.
18. ]p\x k Xap-hmN ktZym-Pm-XmZn ]©-{_Ò
`K-hms\ F¶m B cl- ky-§-sfÃmw Zb-hp-sNbvXv ass{´À `kva kwKrly Aán-cnXn `kvta \yt\X
F\n¡p ]dªp Xcp-I. A`n- a - {´y- a m- \ - k v t XmI CXn kar- ² y- X y- P -t e\
ktX\ ]rãx kÀhw \nth-Z-bm-amk XXzw kw krPy {Xymbp- j - a nX n intcm- e - e m- S - h £x
]ip-]-Xn-c-lw-Im-cm-hnãx kwkmco Poh Gh ]ipx kv I tÔ- j znXn Xnkr- ` n- k v X ym- b p- s sj- k v { Xbw
kÀhÚx ]©-Ir-Xy-k-¼¶x kÀth-izc Cuix _ssIx kvXnt{km tcJmx {]IpÀho-X-{hX taXXv
]ip-] Xnx imw`hw kÀthjp thtZjp thZ-h m-Zn-` n-c pàw
N P
469
1 Xpco-bm-Xn-tXm-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n-]mTw 1. AY Xpco-b m-X o-X m-h -[ q-X m\mw tImbw amÀ¤-
Hmw. ]qÀ®-aZx ]qÀ® anZw. ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ®- kvtXjmw Im ØnXn coXn ]nXm-atlm `K-h´w
ap-Z-N ytXx ]q˨ky ]q˨-am-Zmb ]q˨-tahm ]nX-c-am-Zn-\m-cm-bWw ]cn-k-ta-tXym-hmN Xaml `K-
hin-j y-tX. hm³ \mcm-b tWm tbm f ba-h -[ q-X-amÀ¤tØm
temtI ZpÀe-`X
- tcm \ Xp _mlpteym NtXy tIm
Hmw Cu ]c- {_Òw ]qÀ®-am- Wv. Cu {]]- ©hpw ]qÀ®- `hXn k Gh \nXy ]qXx k Gh sshcmKy
am-W.v ]qÀ®-{_-Ò¯ - n \n¶pw ]qÀ®-{]-]©w Dm-Ip- aqÀ¯n k Gh Úm\m-Imc k Gh thZ ]pcpj
¶p. ]qÀ®- ¯n \n¶v ]qÀ®w FSp-¯mepw ]qÀ®w Ah- CXn Úm\nt\m aXyt´
ti-jn-¡p-¶p.
N P
470
I alm-]pcptjm bkvX-¨n¯w atbm hmh-Xn-jvTntX Alw ¡p-¶p. Rm³ Ahsâ DÅn ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. Bcw-`-
K
N Xkvan t\m hmh ØnXntkm f bam`u XmhXv {ItaW ¯n IpSo-N-I-\mbn ]ns¶ Ah³ _lp-Z-I-t{i-Wn-bnÂ
IpSo-NtIm _lp-XXzw {]m]y _lq-ZtIm lwk Xza-h- {]th-in-¡p-¶p. AXn \n¶v lwk-\mbpw lwk-\nÂ
ew_y lwkx ]c-a-lwtkm `qXzm kzcq-]m-\p-k-Ôm-t\\ \n¶v ]c-a-lw-k-\mbpw Xocp-¶p. Ah³ Bß-kz-cq-]k - -
kÀh-{]-]©w hnZnXzm ZÞ-I-a-Þep ISn-kq-{X-Iu-]o-\m- Ôm- \-¯m FÃm {]]-©-c- l-ky-§fpw {Kln¨v Zav[w, Ia-
Ñm-Z\w kz hn[ypà {Inbm-ZnIw kÀh-a]vkp kw\yky Þ-ep, ISn-kq{Xw Iu]o-\w, BÑm-Z\ - -hkv{Xw F¶n-h-
ZnKw-_tcm `qXzm hnhÀ®-PoÀ®-h-ev¡em Pn\ ]cn-{K-l- tbmsS bYm-hn[n A\p-jvTn- t¡--sXÃmw sNbvXv Ah Pe-
a]n kwXrPy X±pÀ[z a{´ hZm-N-c³ £ucm-`yw-K-kv\m- ¯n-sem-gp-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ ZnKw-_-c-\mbn PoÀ®n¨ h¡-
t\mÀ[z ]p{Þm-ZnIw hnlmb euInI sshZnI alyp] em-Pn-\-§fpw XyPn¨v kIe hn[n \ntj[ cmln-Xy- t¯msS
kwlrXy kÀh{X ]pWym-]pWy hnhÀPntXm Úm\m- Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp-¶p. £ucw, A`yw-Kw, DuÀ[z, ]p{Þw
Úm-\-a]n hnlmb iotXmjvW kpJZpxJ am\m-h-am\w CsXm¶pw Ah³ ssIs¡m-Åp-¶n-Ã. euInI sshZnI
\nÀPnXy hmk\m {Xb-]qÀhIw \nµm f \nµm-KÀh aÕc IÀ½-§-tfbpw Dt]-£n-¡p-¶p. iotXmjvW kpJZpxJmZn
cw` ZÀ¸ tZzj Ima-t{Im[ tem`-tam-lÀjm-aÀjm kqbm- Nn´-Is - fm¶pw Ah-\n-Ã. hmk\m {Xb-t¯m-sSm¸w \nµ,
ß- kw-c-£- Wm-ZnIw Ziv[zm kz h]pxIpW ]mIm-c-an-h-]-iy- A\n-µ, KÀhw, aÕ-cw, Zw`w-, tZzjw, Imaw, t{Im[w,
\mb tX\m\n bta\ em`m-em`u kau IrXzm tKm ]rXym tem`w, tamlw, lÀjw, AaÀjw, Akqb Bß-kw-c-
{]mW- kw- c- £Ww IqÀh³ bXv {]m]vXw tXss\h \nÀtem- £W `mh-\. Ch-sbÃmw ssIsh-Sn-bp-¶p. em`m-em` Nn´-
ep]x kÀh hnZym-]m-Þ nXy {]]©w `kvan-IrXy kzcq]w bn-Ã. In«p-¶-Xn Xr]vXn-s¸«p {]mW³ \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶p.
tKm]-bnXzm tPyjvTm f tPyjvTXzm \ ]mem-]Ix kÀthmXv \nÀtem-ep-h-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. ]mÞn-Xym-l-¦m-c-an-Ã. kzcq]w
IrjXz kÀhm-ß-IXz ssZzXw Iev]-bnXzm at¯m hyXn- tKm]\w sNbvXv Ign-bp-¶p. kÀthm-XvIr-ãhpw AssZz-X-
cnàx IÝn-¶mt\ym AkvXoXn tZh KplymZn [\ amß- hp-amb cq]s¯ k¦-ev]n-¡p-¶p. Rm³ Xs¶ ]qÀ®
\y] kwlrXy ZpxtJt\m Zznáx kptJ\ \m\ptam ZtIm- {_Ò F¶v Icp-Xp-¶p. ZpxJ¯m ZpxJnXt\m kpJ-¯nÂ
cmtK \nkv]rlx kÀh{X ip`m-ip-`tbm c\-`n-kvt\lx {]lr-jvTt\m BIp-¶nÃ. cmK \nkv]r-l\ - m-bn-cn-¡pw.
kÀth-{µntbm ]cax kz]qÀhm-]¶m {iam-Nm-c-hnZym [À½- Ah³ Xsâ ]qÀh-Po-hn-Xm-{iaw hnZy [À½w {]`mhw
{]- `h a\- \p-kvacw kvXyà hÀ®m-{k- am-Nmcx kÀhZm Znhm- F¶nh kvacn-¡p-I- bn-Ã. ]À®m-{i-am-Nmcw ]cn- Xy-Pn-¡p- ¶p.
\à ka-tXz-\m- kz]v\x kÀhZmf \q·t¯m _mtem ·¯v Ah\v cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw Xpey-am-W.v kZm k©-cn-¨p-sIm-
]nim-Nh tZImIo k©-c-\m-kw-`m-jW ]cx kzcq-]-[ym- n-cn-¡pw. Pe-\m-Ø-ehpw Ah\v Ia-Þ-ep-hnsâ {]tbm-
t\\ \ncm-ew_ ah-ew_y kzmß \njvTm- \p-Iq-te\ kÀhw P\w \ÂIp- ¶p. D·m- Z-an- Ã. ]pdsa _mes\ t]msetbm D·-
hnkvarXy Xpco-bm-XoXm h[qX thtjWm ssZzX \njvTm- ¯-s\-t¸m-se-tbm, ]nim-Nn-s\-t¸m-setbm `mhn¨v GIm-In-
]c {]W-hm-ß- I-tXz\ tZl-XymKw ItcmXn bx tkmh-[qX bmbn Pohn-¡p-¶p. BtcmSpw kwkm-cn-¡p- ¶n-Ã. kZm kzcq-
k IrX- IrtXym `hXo Xyp]-\n-j-Xv. ]-[ym-\-\n-c-X- \m-bn-cn-¡pw. \ncm-ew-_s¯ Ah-ew-_- am¡n
Bß-\n-jvT-sbm-gnsI asäÃm hn[ [ym\-s¯bpw ]cn-Xy-
]nXm-a-l-\mb {_Òmhv kzhn-Xm-hmb `K-hm³ \mcm-
Pn-¡p-¶p. C{]-Im-c-apÅ Xpco-bm-XoX thj-[mcn Ft¸mgpw
b-Wsâ ASp-s¯¯n C§s\ ]dªp: Xpco-bm-h-[q- Xsâ
AssZz-X- \njvTm ]c-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. Ah³ {]mW-hm-ß-I-Xz-
amÀ¤-sa-´mWv? Ahsâ ØnXn F´v? AXp-tI«v `K-hm³
¯m tZlw shSn-bp-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Ah-[q-X³ IrX-
\mcm-b-W³ ]d- ªp. Ah-[q-X-amÀ¤-Nm-cn-IÄ Npcp-¡- am-Wv.
Ir-Xy-\m-W.v F¶v D]-\n-j¯v hyà-am-¡p-¶p.
A§s\ Hcm-sf-¦n-ep-ap-m-bm AbmÄ \nXy-ip-²\pw
sshcm-Ky- a-Xnbpw Úm\m-Im- chpw thZ-]p-cp-j\pw BIpw. Xpco-bm-Xo-tXm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
A§-s\-bpÅ alm-]p-cp-j· - mÀ Nn¯w F¶n kaÀ¸n-
1 Xpf-kyp-]-\n-j¯v 3
1 {XninJn{_m- Ò - t Wm- ] - \ n- j ¯v
3
im´n]mTw
]qÀ®¯n \n¶pw ]qÀ®w FSp¯mepw ]qÀ®w Xs¶
Hmw ] qÀ ® aZ x ] qÀ ® anZ w. ] qÀ ®mX v
Ahtijn¡p¶p. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx im´nx
]q˨apZNytX. ]q˨ky]q˨amZmb ]q˨
tahmhinjytX. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx 1. {XninJn {_mÒWx BZnXytemIw PKma.
B ]c{_Òw ]qÀ®amWv Cu Imcy{_Òhpw XwKtXzm hmNþ""`Khm³, Inw tZlx Inw {]mWx,
]qÀ®amWv. ]qÀ®¯n \n¶pw ]qÀ®apmIp¶p. Inw ImcWw, Inw Bßm CXn.
N P
473
I BImiw, hmbp, Aán, Pew, A¶w, F¶nhbpsS 7. Akypat²y kvXn lrZbw k\mew ]ZvatIm K
]©oIcWw Cu coXnbnemWv. kam\hmbphnsâ kw- iaXv
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]cn{ia ioe\mb km[I³ Ipw`Iw aptJ\
hnjvWphns\ [ym\n¡Ww.
hmbphns\ BImi¯n \ntcm[n¡Ww. ]ns¶
]rYznbpsS Awiapff `mK¯v NXpÀ _mlphpw Inco 153. At\ImImcJNnXat\I hZ\m\znXw
S[mcnbpw Bbpw A\ncp²s\¶p lcnsb [ym\n¡Ww. At\I `pP kwbpà at\mImbp[
X·qew km[I\mb tbmKn apàn¡v AÀl\mIpw. aWvUnXw
Pemwi¯n \mcmbWs\ [ym\n¡Ww. Ft¸mgpw Cu
154. \m\mhÀ®[cw tZhw im´ ap{K apZmbp[w
A`ymkw sNbvXp sImncn¡p¶h\v ]camß km£m
Xv¡mcw s]s«¶v e`n¡p¶p. BZyw tbmKmk\¯nencp- At\I \b\m IoÀ®w kqcytImSn ka{]`w
¶v lrZb{]tZi¯v lrZbw Øm]n¨v \mkm{K¯n 155. [ymbtXm tbmKn\x kÀh at\mhr¯nÀ
ZrjvSn Dd¸n¨v \m¡v A®m¡n tNÀ¯psh¨v apI hn\iyXn
fnsebpw Xmsgbpapff ]ÃpIsf ]ckv]cw kv] Àin lrZv] pWvUcoI a[yØw ssNX\y
¡msX icocw s]m¡n kamlnX\mbncp¶v ip²amb tPymXnchybw
Bß _p²n sImv C{µnb§sf kwbaw sNbvXp
hmkptZhs\ Nn´n¡Ww.
156. IZw_tKmfImImcw XpcymXoXw ]cmXv]c.
147. kzcq] hym]vX cq]ky[ym\w ssIhey A\´am\µ abw Nn·bw `mkvIcw hn`pw
kn²nZw 157. \nhmXZo] kZriaIr{Xna aWn{]`w
baam{Xw hmkptZhw Nn´tbXv [ymbtXm tbmKn\kvXky apànx IcXte
Ipw`tI\ bx ØnXm
148. k]vX P·mÀÖnXw ]m]w Xky \iyXn At\Iw BIrXn tNÀ¶h\pw At\Iw apJap
tbmKn\x ffh\pw At\I `pP\pw At\Iw apJapffh\pw At\I
\m`nIµmXv kamc`y bmhXv lrZb tKmNcw `pP\pw At\Imbp[ [mcnbpw At\I t\{X\pw
149. Pm{KXv hr¯nw hnPm\obmXv IWvTØw tImSnkqcy ka{]`\pw hnizcq]\pamb hnjvWphns\
kz]v\ hÀ¯\w [ym\n¨m tbmKnbpsS kIe at\mhr¯nbpw ian¡pw.
kpjp]vXw Xmepa[yØw Xpcyw {`qa[y lrZbIae ØnX\mb ssNX\y\pw tPymXncq]\pw
kwØnXw A hyb\pw IZw_tKmfmImc\pw XpcymXoX\pw
]cmXv ] c\pw A\´\pw Úm\ab\pw Nn·b\pw
150. XpcymXoXw]cw {_Ò{_Òct{Ô Xp
e£tbXv kÀhhym]nbpw \nÀhmX Zo]kZriy\pw AIr{XnaWn
{]`\pamb ]c{_Òs¯ [ym\n¨m tam£w tbmKn¡v
Pm{KXv hr¯nw kamc`y bmhXv {_Ò
ssIbnse s\Ãn¡t]mse A{X kp{KmlnbamIpw.
_nem´cw
151. X{Xm·m{Xmbw Xpcobky Xpcmt´ hnjvWp 158. hnizcq]kyptZhky cq]w bXv In©ntZhln
cpNytX Øhobx kq£vaa\yZzm ]iy³ lrZb
[ymt\ss\h kambptàm thym\n NmXyt´ ]¦tP
\nÀ½te
N P
484
1 [ym\- _ n- µ q- ] - \ n- j ¯v 3
N P
485
N P
486
N P
487
I 33. A_vP ]{Xa[x ]pjv]aqÀ[z \mf at[mapJw \mUnbneqsS hens¨Sp¯v ISnØm\¯v ebn¸n¡Ww. K
IZfo]pjv]kwImiw kÀhthZabw inhw. ]pcnI§fpsS a[y¯n \mknIbpsS aqe Øm\amb
s\änbn AarXØm\w ØnXnsN¿p¶p. {_ÒØm\w
34. ]Zvta tkymZvLmS\w IrXzm t_m[ N{µmán
AXpXs¶.
kqcyIw
Xky lrZv_oPamlrXy Bßm\w 41. Bk\w {]mWkwtcm[x {]Xymlmc
NctX {[phw Ý [mcWm
[ym\w kam[ntcXm\n tbmKwKm\n
Ipw`Iw sN¿p¶ L«¯n lrZbØm\¯v
`h´n jSv
Iaemk \\pw shfp¸pw Nph¸pw \ndapffh\pw
NXpÀ`pP\w ]oXmw_c\pamb {_Òmhns\ [ym\n¡ 42. Bk\m\n NXmh´n bmtht´ym
Ww. tcNIw sN¿pt¼mÄ ip² kv^SnI ka\mb PohPmXbx
s\änbpffh\pw \njvIf¦\pw ]m]\miI\pw {XntemN\ GtXjm aXpem³ t`Zm³ hnPm\mXn
\pamb i¦cs\ \mw [ym\n¡Ww. inh³ kÀh atlizcx
tZhab\mWv. \qdv Ac§fpw \qdv ]m{X§fpw hnime 43. On{Zw `{Zw XYm knwlw ]ßw tNXn
tIkchpamb lrZbIae¯n kqcy³, N{µ³ Aán NXpjvSbw
F¶nhsb Nn´n¡Ww. Iaew hnIkn¡p¶tXmsS
B[mcmtJy KpZØmt\ ]¦Pw b¨XpÀ Zfw
kqcyN{µmánIfpsS t_m[apmIp¶p. AhbpsS
_oPw kzoIcn¡p¶tXmsS Øncamb Bßim´n 44. X·t²y t{]mNytX tbm\nx ImamJym
ssIhcp¶p. kn²hµnX,
tbm\n at[y ØnXw enwKw ]Ýnam`napJw
36. {XnØm\w N {Xn]m{Xw N {Xn{_Ò
XYm
N{Xbm£cw
{Xnam{XaÀ[ am{Xw hm bkvXw thZ k Bk\w, {]mWmbmaw, {]Xymlmcw, [mcWw, [ym\w
thZhnXv kam[n F¶nh tbmK¯nsâ jUwK§fmIp¶p.
temI¯n F{X PmXn PohnIfptm A{Xbpw C\w
37. ssXe [mcmanhmÑn¶ ZoÀL Lm \n\m
Bk\Ifpapv. AhbpsS AkwJy t`Z§Ä ]ca
`thXv
inht\ Adnbmhq kn²mU\w `{Zmk\w, knwlmk\w,
_nµp \mZIemXoXw bkvXw thZ k ]ßmk\w, F¶v Bk\§Ä {][m\ambn \memWv.
thZhnXv {]Ya N{Iw B[mchpw cmaXv kzm[njvTm\hpw BWv.
bssY thmXv ]e \mtfW tXmb cnsâbpw at[y Imacq]amb tbm\n Øm\w ØnXn
amIÀj tb¶cx sN¿p¶p. KZØm\¯pff B[mc N{I¯n \mep
XssY thmXv IÀjtb Zzmbpw tbmKo tbmK Zfapff Iaeapv. AXnsâ a[y¯n Ima F¶ tbm\n;
]tYØnXx AXv kn²hµnXamWv. tbm\n at[y ]Ýnam`napJamb
enwKw \nesImffp¶p.
39. AÀ² bm{XmßIw IrXzm tImio `qXw Xp
]¦Pw 46. akvX tI aWnhZv `n¶w tbm Pm\mXn k
IÀjtb¶mfamt{XW {`pthmÀ at[y ebw tbmKhnXv
\tbXv X]vXNmao IcmImcw XUntÃtJh
40. {`pthmÀ at[y eemtS Xp \mkn ImbmkvXp hnkv^ pcXv
aqeXx 47. NXpc{kap]cytá ct[m ta{VmXv
Pm\obmZarXw Øm\w XZv {_Òm bX\w {]Xnjv TnXw
alXv. kzi_vtZ\ `thXv {]mWx kzm[njv Tm\w
XZm{ibw
aq¶p Øm\w aq¶p ]m{Xw aq¶p {_Òmhv aq¶p
£cw cpam{X AÀ±am{X Ch Adnbp¶h³ thZU 48. kzm[njvTm\w XXÝ{Iw ta{Vtab \nKZytX
Ú\mWv. ssXe[mct]mse, AhnÑn¶ambn \oa aWnh¯´p\m b{X hmbp\m ]qcnXw h]px
Wn\mZw t]mse _nµp, Ie, \mZw, F¶nhbv¡XoXamb 49. X¶m`n aWvUew N{Iw t{]mNytX aWn
H¶ns\ Bcdnbp¶p. Ah³ thZÚ\mWv. Iae ]qcIw
\mf¯neqsS tbmKn tbmKkm[\ sN¿W. kkpSnX
ZzmZimcalmNt{I ]pWy ]m]\nb{´nXx
Iaes¯ AÀ²am{Xm cq]am¡n hmbphns\ kpjpav\m
N P
488
I 64. Akymx k¦ev] amt{XW \cx ]mss]x 72. {_ÒNmco anXmlmco tbm\o tbmK K
{]apNytX ]cmbWx
A\bm kZrio hnZym A\bm kZrtim P]x A_vZmZqÀ[zw `thXv knt²m \m{X Imcy
65. A\bm kZriw ]pWyw \ `qXw \ `hnjyXn hnNmcWm
tb\ amÀt¤W K´hyw {_Ò Øm\w hymbmaw sImpmb hnbÀ¸v icoc¯n aÀ±\w
\ncmabw sNbvXp Ibv],v ]pfn, D¸v, F¶nh Dt]£n¨v ]m IpSn¨v
66. iptJ\mÑmZy XZv Zzmcw {]kp]vXm ]ctaizco kpJambncn¡Ww. C§s\ km[\ sN¿p¶ {_ÒNm
{]_p²m hÓn tbmtK\ a\km acpXm kl cnbmb tbmKn Hcp hÀj¯n\p fffn kn²\mIpsa
¶Xn\m kwibn¡m\nÃ.
67. kpNnhZv KpWamZmb {hPXypÀ[zw
kpjpav\bm 73. ItµmÀ[zIpWv Ueo imànx k
DZvL mStbXv I]mSw Xp bYm tbmKo kn²n`mP\w
Ip©nIbm lTmXv A]m\ {]mWtbmsscIyw £b·q{X
68. IpWv Uen\ym Xbm tbmKo tam£Zzmcw ]pcojtbmx
hnt`ZtbXv 74. bhm `hXn hrt±m ]n kXXw aqe _Ô\mXv
69. IrXzm kw]pSnXm Icu ZrVXcw _[zm ]mjvWn`mtK\ kw]oUy tbm\namIp©
]Zva mk\w tbXv KpZw
KmVw h£kn k¶n[mb Nn_pIw [ym\wN 75. A]m\aqÀ[zapXvIrXy aqe_tÔm b
Xt¨Xkn apNytX
]mcmhmc a]mXaqÀ[za\new DUymWw IpcptX bkvamZhn{im´ alm JKx
t{]m¨cb³ ]qcnXw 76. DÍobmWw XtZhkym¯{X _tÔm
ap©³ {]mW apss]Xn t_m[aXpew hn[obtX
iàn {]`mhm´c. DZtc ]Ýnaw XmWw \mt`cqÀ[zw Xp
70. ]Zvamk\ ØntXm tbmKo \mUo ZzmtcjvT ImctbXv
]qcb³
Iµ¯nsâ apIfnepff IpWvU en\nbn tbmKn
amcpXw Ip`bky kvXp k aptàm \nÝbamIpw kn±\mIp¶pw. \nbma\pkrXw aqe_
\m{X kwibx Ôm`ymkw sNbvX m {]mWmhss\Iyw km[n¡pw;
a\pjy³ Cu AP]m Kmb{Xn a{´ P]¯m aeaq{X§Ä Ipdbpw., hr²³ t]mep bphmhmIpw.
Xs¶ apà\mIpw. CXn\p Xpeyamb hnZytbm P]tam D¸qänbm tbm\n Øm\aaÀ¯n KpZw BIp©nXam¡n
]pWytam thsdbnÃ. Cu a{´¯m A\mbmkw A]m\s\ apIfntebv¡mIÀjn¡Ww. Cu {]{Inbbv¡v
{_ÒØm\w {]m]n¡mw. B amÀ¤w Xsâ apJ¯m aqe_Ôw F¶v ]dbpw. AS¯Xv DÍobm\ hn[n.
ad¨v ]ctaizco iàn Dd§p¶p. AXv hántbmK¯m almJKw hn{ian¡p¶Xpt]mse DZc]Ýna XmWs¯
DWÀ¯s¸Sp¶p. \qens\s¡mv kqNnt]msebpw \m`n¡p apIfn \ndpt¯Xpv.
X m t ¡ m  s ¡ m v h m X n t ] m s e b p w t b m K n
77. DÍobmtWm ]ybw _tÔm arXyp amXwK
IpWvUen\nbm tam£ Zzmcw Xpd¡p¶p. ssIIÄ
tIkco
kw]pSnXam¡n ZrVXtbmsS ]ßmk\¯nencp¶v
XmSnsImv amÀhnSw _eambn AaÀ¯n a\Ên _[v\mXn ln intcmPmXat[mKman\t`m Pew
{_Òs¯ [ym\n¨v A]m\s\ apIfntebv¡ v \bn¨v 78. XtXm PmeÔcm_Ô IÀ½ ZpxJu
BIÀjn¡s¸« {]mWs\ Xmtgm«v \bn¨v km[I³ L \mi\x
IpWv U en\o iànbpsS {]`mhw A\p`hn¡p¶p. PmeÔtc IrtX _tÔ IÀ®kt¦mN
]ßmk\¯nencp¶v \mUnIfn hmbp kw`cn¨v e£Ww
Ipw`I¯m \ntcm[n¡p¶ tbmKn XnI¨pw apàn
79. \ ]obpjw ]XXyáu \ N hmbpx {][mhXn
t\Sp¶p.
I]meIplntc Pnlzm {]hnjvSm hn]coXKm
71. AwKm\mw a˱\w IrXzm {iaPmXt\
hmcnWm 80. {Zpthmc´ÀKXm ZrjvS nÀap{Zm `hXn tJNco
ISz¾ehWXymKo £oc]m\cXx kpJo \tcmtKm acWw Xky \n{Zm \ £p[m Xrjm
N P
490
N P
491
N P
492
I kzcq]ambn IcpXn AXns\ e£oIcn¡p¶p. Xpcobmh \mknI, sNhn, Imense Xffhnc F¶nh kam\sâ
K
Ø ssIhcpt¼mÄ FÃmw B\µ kzcq]ambn Zzµz Øm\§fmWv. Cu kam\ hmbp Fgp]¯ocmbncw
`mhw \jvSs¸Sp¶p. AXn\ptijw t_m[w ]qÀ®amIp \mUnIfnepw icoc¯nsâ tcmaIq]§fnepw hkn¡p
¶Xp hsc Poh³ tZl¯n Xs¶ X§pIbpw ]camß ¶p. kam\\pw {]mW\pw H¶pXs¶. AXpXs¶
XXz¯n hnebw {]m]n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. CXp GI\mb Poh³. a\Êv thhn[w kamlcn¨v tcNIw
Xs¶bmWv tam£{]m]vXn¡pff hgn, Cu amÀ¤¯n Ipw`Iw ]qcIw aq¶pw sNt¿Xpv. FÃmw kmh[m\w
IqSn¯s¶ BßZÀi\w e`n¡p¶p. NXpjv]Zbpà- BIÀjn¨v lrZbIae¯n {]mWhmbphns\bpw
anà alm Zzmc¯n t]mIp¶ hmbphns\msSm¸w hkn¨v \ntcm[n¨v {]Whw D¨cn¡Ww.
AÀ² {XntImW¯n IqSn ANypXs\ ImWm³
km[n¡pw. 101. IWvT kt¦mN\w IrXzm
enwKkt¦mN\w XYm
95. ]qÀthmà {XntImW Øm\m Zp]cn
aqem[mc kpjpav\m N ]ZvaX´p \n`m ip`m
]rYn hymZn ]©h®Iw t[ybw
102. AaqÀt¯m hÀ¯tX \mtZm hoWm ZWvU
{]mWm Zn ]©hmbpÝ _oPw hÀ®w kap°nXx
N Øm\Iw
iwJ\mZm`nssÝh a[ytah [z\ncyYm
bImcw {]mW _oPw N \oe PoaqX k¶n`w
103. thymac{ÔKtXm \mtZm ambqcw \mZtah N
cImcaán _oPw N A]m\mZnXy k¶n`w.
I]meI ltc at[y NXpÀ Zzmcky a[yta
96. eImcw ]rYznho cq]w hym\w
104. XZmßm cmPtX X{X bYm thymav\n ZnhmIcx
_kqI k¶n`w
tImZWvU Zzbat[y Xp {_Òct{Ôjp
hImcw Poh _oPw N DZm\w iwJ h˨Iw
iànXx
97. l¦mcw hnbÕzcq]w N kam\w
105. kzmßm\w ]pcpjw ]tÝy·\ kvX{X
kv^SnI {]Zw
ebw KXw
lr¶m`n \m km IÀ®m N ]mZmw Kpjv TmZn
cXv\m\n tPymÕv\n \mZw Xp _nµp
kwØnXm.
amtlizcw ]Zw
98. Zznk]XXn kl{kmWn \mUnhÀt¤jvT
b Ghw thZ ]pcpjx k ssIheyw
hÀ¯tX
kaiv\ptX
AjvSm hnwiXn tImSojvT tcmaIpt]jp CXyp]\njXv.
kwØnXm.
99. kam\ {]mW GIkvXp Pohx k GI IWvThpw enwKhpw kt¦mNn¸n¨v aqem[mc¯nÂ
Gh lnx \n¶pw Xmac\q t]mse ]pds¸Sp¶ kpjpav \ m
\mUnsb kt¦mNn¸n¡Ww. At¸mÄ hoWbn \n¶pw
tcN ImZn{Xbw IpcymXv ZrV Nn¯x
]pds¸Sp¶ AaqÀ¯ \mZw A\p`hs¸Spw. AXnsâ
kmalnXx
a[y¯n iwJmZn\mZw t]mepff [z\n apg§pw.
100. iss\x kakvX amIrjy]rXv ktcmcp Iamea[y¯ n NXpÀ Zzmc§fpsS a[yØ m\w
hntImStc ØnXnsN¿p¶p. AhnsS BImi c{Ô¯n IqSn
{]mWm]m \u Xp _[zmXp {]Whth\ t]mIp¶ \mZw abnensâ i_vZ ¯n\p XpeyamWv.
kap¨tcXv. BImi¯n kqcy³ {]Imin¡p¶Xpt]mse AhnsS
Bßmhv tim`n¡p¶p. {_Òc{Ô¯n cphnÃpI-
]qÀthmàamb {XntImW Øm\¯n\p apIfnembn
fpsS at[y iàn tim`n¡p¶p. AhnsS ]pcpj³ Xsâ
A©p hÀ§tfmSp IqSnb ]rYzn XpS§nb XXz§Ä
a\Êv ebn¸n¨v Bßmhns\ ImWpI. AhnsS cXv\
[ym\n¡s¸tShbmWv. bImcw hmbp cq]¯nepff
tPymXnÊmIp¶ \mZ_nµp atlizcsâ ]ZamWv AXv
{]mWsâ _oPamWv. AXv ImÀtaL kZriysas{X. "c'
Adnbp¶h³ ssIheyw {]m]n¡p¶p. F¶v D]\nj
Imcw BZnXy cq]¯nepff hym\\mWv. AXn\v sN¼
¯pIÄ hyàam¡p¶p.
c¯n ]qhnsâ \ndamWv. "h' Imcw iwJhÀ®¯nepff
Pecq]amb DZm\sâ _oPamWv. "l' Imcw kv^ SnI
hÀ®¯nepff BImi¯n\pXpeyamWv. lrZbw, \m`n, [ym\_nµq]\nj¯v Ahkm\n¸n¨p.
N Q P
493
I K
1 Z£n-Wm-aqÀ¯yp-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n-]mTw bn-¯o-cp- ¶Xv AXp-X-s¶- bmWv ]c-a-c-l-ky-amb inh-X-¯z-
Úm\w
Hmw kl \mh-hXpw kl \u `p\àp kl
hocyw Ic-hm-h-ssl. tXPkzn \mh-[o-X-a-kvXp. am 5. bx kÀthm ]cta Imte kÀhm-\ym-ß-\yp-]-
hnZzn-jm-hssl. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx kw-lrXym kzmßm-\-µ-kptJ tamZtX {]Im-itX
hm k tZhx
]c-{_Òw Kpcp injy-·m-cmb \½Ä cp-t]-scbpw
c£n-¡tW. ]cn-]m-en-¡-s«. cp t]cpw Hcp-an¨p Ign-hp- kI-et- em-I§
- -fp-sSbpw Ah-km-\-L-«-¯n kÀh-N-
IÄ t\S-tW. R§-fpsS A[y-b\w tXtPm-a-b-am-ItW. cm-N-c-§fpw X¶n kam-l-cn¨v kzbw Bßm-\-µk - p-J-
R§Ä ]c-k] v cw hntZzjw Ie- cm-Xn-cn-¡tW. Hmw im´nx ¯n {]k-¶-Nn-¯-\mbn kzbw {]Im-i-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶
im´nx im´nx tZh³ Xs¶- bmWv Cu XXz- Úm- \-e-_v[n¡v Bcm- [n- t¡
tZh³.
1. Hmw {_Òm-hÀt¯ alm-`m-Þo-c-h-S-aqte alm-
k-{Xmb ktaXm alÀjbx iu\-Im-Zb kvtX l 6. Ass{XtX a{´-c-lk - y-tÇmIm `h-´n. Aky-
kanXv ]mÞ- b - k v X Xz PnÚ m- k thm amÀ¡- {in-ta[m Z£n-W m-aqÀ¯n-a-{´ky {_Òm Ejnx
tÞbw Nncw-Po-hn\w D]-k-taXy ]{]Ñpx tI\Xzw Kmb{Xo Oµx tZhXm Z£n-Wmkyx at{´mWmw
Nncw Poh-kn. tI\ hm B\µ a\p-`-hkn CXn. K\ymkx
{_Òm-hÀ¯-¯n alm- `m-Þo-cw F¶p t]cpÅ hS- ChnsS a{´-§-fpsS clkyw shfn-hm-¡p¶ tÇmI-
hr-£-¯ nsâ Nph-«n al¯pw ZoÀL-Imew \op §Ä CXm-þCu ta[m Z£nWm aqÀ¯n a{´-¯nsâ Ejn
\n¡p-¶- Xp-amb alm- bÚw \S-¯m³ thn iu\- I³ {_Òm-hpw, OµÊv Kmb-{Xn-bpw, tZhX Z£n- Wm-ap-J-\p-am-
XpS- §nb ap\n-amÀ kt½-fn-¨p. XXz-Pn- Úm-k-tbmsS kanXv Ip-¶p. a{´w sImv AwK-\ymkw sN¿p-I.
]mWn-I-fmbn AhÀ Nncw-Po-hn-bmb amÀ¡-tÞ- bs\ kao-
7. Hmw. BZu \ma D¨mcy XtXm `K-htX ]Zw
]n¨v tNmZn¨p: A§v F§-s\-bmWv Nnc-RvPo-hn-bm-bXv?
Z£n- t WXn ]Zw ]Ým- · pÀ¯tb ]Z- a - ² - t cXv
F§n-s\-bmWv B\µw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv?
Akva-Ñ -_ vZ-N -X pÀ°y´w ta[mw {]Úmw ]Zw
]c-a-c-l -k y-i o-h- X-¯ z-Úm-t\-t \Xn htZ-Xv. kap-¨ mcy XtXm hmbp _oPw Ñx XXx
k tlm hmN ]tTXvx Aán Pmbmw XX-kvtXmj NXpÀhnwimw-
£tcm a\px
]c-a-c-l-ky-amb inh-X-¯z-Úm-\¯
- m-emWv F¶v
At±lw adp-]Sn \ÂIn. BZyw Hmw \ax F¶p-¨c - n¨v `K-htX F¶pw ]n¶oSv
Z£nWm F¶pw ]ns¶ aqÀ¯tb F¶pw ]ns¶ AkvaZv
3. Inw XXv ]c-a-c-lk
- y-in-h-X¯
- z-Úm-\w, X{XtIm
i_vZ-¯nsâ NXpÀ°n GI-hN - \
- -amb alyw F¶pw
tZhx tI a{´mx tIm P]x Im ap{Zm Iv \njvTm
]ns¶ ta[mw {]Úmw F¶o ]Z-§fpw D¨-cn-¡p-I. {]
Inw XXv Úm\-km-[ \w Ix ]cn-Icx tIm_enx
F¶p-¨-cn¨v hmbp-hn³s^ _oP-a-{´-amb b bpw Ñ F¶
Ix Imex Inw XXv Øm\-anXn
i_vZhpw D¨-cn-¡p-I. ]n¶oSv Aán-bpsS ]Xv\n-bmb
alÀjn-amÀ tNmZn¨p: B ]c-a-c-lk
- y-amb inh-X-Xz- kzml F¶p ]d-bp-I. CXmWv Ccp-]-¯n-\me A£- c-apÅ
Úm-\-sa-´mWv? AXnsâ tZh-\mcv? a{´- ta-XmWv? Phw a{´w. AXm-bXv Hmw \tam `K-htX Z£n-Wm-aqÀ¯tb
GXmWv? ap{Z GXmWv? Úm\- e-_v[n¡v A\p- jTv n-t¡ alyw ta[mw {]Úw {]bÑ kzml F¶ a{´w sNmÃp-I.
km[-\-sb´v? \njvT-sb´v? BØ F´v? _en F´mWv?
8. [ym\w
FXmWv Imew? Øm\-sa´v?
kv^Sn-I-c-P -X-hÀ®w auàn-Io-a-£-amem
4. k tlmhmN tb\ Z£n-W m-apJx inthm f
]tcm-£o-IrtXm `h-Xn, XXv ]ca cl-kyw. inh aarX Ie-i-hnZymw Úm\-ap{Zmw Icmt{K
X¯z- Úm- \w.
Z[-Xa
- p-c-K-I£w N{µ-NqUw {Xnt\{Xw
amÀ¡-tÞ-b ³ ]dªp: Z£n-W m-a p-J ³ F¶p
hn[rX hnhn-[-`q-jw-Z-£n-Wm-aqÀ¯n-ao-tU.
t]cpÅ inh³ GsXm¶p sImmtWm Zrãn tKmN-c-\m-
N P
494
I kv^Sn- I-a- Wn-Xp-eyhpw cPXw t]msebpw shfp¯ \nd- Aán ]Xv\n-bmb kzmlm F¶p D¨-cn-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv
K
ap-Å-h\pw ap¯p-P-]-am-ebpw Icm-{K-¯n Aar-X-I-e-i- Hmw {_qw \ax {low sFw Z£nWm aqÀ¯tb Úm\w
hn-Zy-bm-Ip¶ Úm\ap-{Zbpw [cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw I£- tZln kzmlm F¶ Aã-Z-im-£c bpà-amb a\p a{´w
¯n kÀ¸-§sf AWn-ª-h\pw N{µ-¡-em-[-c\pw ap¡- D¨-cn-¡-aw.
®\pw hnhn-[- `q-j- W-§Ä [cn- ¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb Z£n- Wm-
13. `kva-hym-]mÞp cmwKx iin-i-Ie [tcm-Úm-
aqÀ¯nsb Rm³ kvXpXn-¡p-¶p.
\-ap-{Zm-£ -amem
at{´W \ymkx hoWm ]pkvs sXÀ hncm-P-XvI-c-I-a-e-[tcm tbmK-
9. BZ\ thZmZn ap¨mcy ]-«m-`n-cmax
kzcmZyw khn-kÀ¤Iw hmJym-]otT \njt®m ap\n-h-c-\n-Isscx
]©mÀ®w XXv D²yXy tkhy-am\x {]k¶x
A´cw khn-kÀ¤m-ßIw khymew Ir¯n hmkmx kX-X-a-h-\ pt\m Z£n-
Wm-a qÀ¯n-c oix
At´ kap-²-tc-¯mcw a\p-tcj \hm-£cx
`kva-te-]-\- ¯m shfp¯ ico- c-t¯mSp IqSn- b-h\pw
a{´w sImpÅ \ymkw BZyw thZ-¯nsâ BZym-
iin-I-em-[-c\pw Ic-Ia- -e¯
- n Úm\-ap-{Zbpw cp{Zm-£-
£- c-amb Hm¦m-chpw ]n¶oSv kzc-§-fpsS khn-kÀ¤-amb
am-ebpw hoWbpw ]pkvX-Ihpw [cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw tbK-
BZym-£- chpw (A,-D,-a) Hmw F¶ {]W-h-a-{´s¯ ]n¶oSv
]-«-[m-cnbpw hymJym-]o-T-Øn-X\pw t{ijvT-a p-\n-am-cmÂ
]©mÀ®w AXm- bXv Z£nWmaqÀ¯n F¶ i_vZ-s¯bpw
tkhy-am-\\pw {]k-¶\pw kÀ¸-§-fm {]tim-`n-X\pw
AXn-s\-¯p-SÀ¶v hnkÀ¤-t¯msS A´cw i_vZ-s¯bpw
hym{L-NÀ½ [mcnbpw Bb Z£n-Wm-aqÀ¯n R§sf
HSp-hn Xmcw AXm-bXv Hmw F¶pw D¨-cn-¡- Ww. Cu \hm-
]men-¡-s«.
£- c-amWv a\p-a{´w F¶p ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Hmw Ax Z£n-
Wm-aqÀ¯y-´cx Hmwx 14. at{´W \ymkx ({_-Ò Àjn \ymkw) Xmcw
]cwcam-_ oPw htZ-X v, kmw_-i n-h mb N Xp`yw
10. ap{Zmw `{ZmÀ°-Zm{Xow k]-ci - p-l-cnWw _mlp-
Nm\-e-Pmbmw N a\pÀZzm-Z-i-hÀ®I
`nÀ_m-lp-t aIw
Pm\zm-kàw Z[mt\m `qP-K-_n-e-ka - m-_-²I
- - BZyw Hmw {low {iow F¶v ]d-bW
- w. ]ns¶ kmw_-
t£ym-hSm[x in-hmb F¶p ]ns¶ Xp`yw F¶p HSp-hn kzmlm F¶p
]d-bW- w. CXv ]{´v A£-c-apÅ a\p-a-{´-am-Wv. (Hmw
Bko-\-Ý-{µ-NqUx {]Xn-L-Sn-X-PSx £c
{low {iow kmw_ inhmb Xp`ymw kzmlm)
Kuckv{Xn t\t{Xm ZZym-ZmZyw ipIm-ssZyÀ ap\n-
`n-c`- n-hrtXm `mh-ip²ow `thm \x 15. hoWmw Isscx ]pkvX-I-a-£-amemw
_n{`m-W-a-\{- Zm-`-Kfw hcmVyw
ipI³ XpS-§nb alÀjn-am-cm tkhn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-
h\pw Hcp ssI¿n A`-b-ap{Z atä ssIbn ]c-ip, am³ ^Wo-{µ-I£yw ap\n`nx ipImssZyx
F¶nh [cn-¨n-«p-Å-h\pw Hcp ssI PwL- bn sh¨-h\pw tkhyw hSm[x IrX-\o-U-aotUx
hS-hr-£- Np-h-«n Ccn-¡p-¶-h\pw ]m¼p- IÄ hnl-cn-¡p¶
Ic-§-fm hoWbpw ]pkvX-Ihpw A£-c-am-ebpw
ico-c-t¯mSp IqSn-b-h\pw N{µ-¡-e- bm tim`n-X-amb PSm-
IWvT -¯ n cp{Zm-£ -a m-e bpw [cn-¨ n-«p-Å -h \pw Hcp
`mcw tNÀ¶-h\pw ]m t]mse shfp¯ \nd-amÀ¶-h\pw
ssIbn A`-b-Zm-\-ap-{Z-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw ImÀta-L-k-am-
{Xnt\-{X\pw BZn-`-K-hm-\p-amb inh³ \ap¡v `mh-ip²n
\-amb tImaf IWvT-t¯mSp IqSn-b-h\pw AXn-t{i-jvT\pw
\ÂI-s«.
kÀ¸-§-fm A-ew-Ir-X-i-co-c\pw ipIm-Zn-ap\n hc-·m-cmÂ
11. at{´mW \ymk:þ {_ÒÀjn \ymk:þ Xmcw ]cn-tk-hn-X\pw hS-hr-£-Np-h-«n hncm-Pn-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb
{_qw\ax D¨mcy ambmw hmKv`-h-tah N Z£oWm `K-hm³ i¦-cs\ Rm³ \a-kI v -cn-¡p-¶p.
]Z-ap-¨mcy XXx kym·qÀ¯tb ]Zw
16. hnjv W px Ejnx A\p- ã p- ] v O µx tZhXm
12. Úm\w tZln ]Zw ]Ým-Zz-Ón-Pmbmw XtXm Z£nWmkyx at{´-W-\ymkx Xmcw \tam `K-htX
\ymtkXv a\p-c-ãm-Zi
- mÀt®m-Sbw kÀh-a-t{´jvT Xp`yw hS-]Zw XXx apteXn ]Z-ap-¨mcy hmknt\
tKm]nXw ]Z-ap-² -tcXv
Hmw {_q \ax F¶p-¨-cn¨v amb AXm-bXv {low 17. {]Ú-ta[m ]Zw ]Ým-Zm-Zn-k n²ow XtXm f
hmKv `h AXm-bXv sFw F¶pw Z£nW ]Zw F¶p htZXv
]dªv aqÀ¯tb F¶pw Úm\w tZln F¶pw HSp-hn Zmbnt\ ]Z-ap-¨m-cy-am-bnt\ \a D²-tcXv
N P
495
N P
496
1 tZhyp-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
497
N P
498
N P
499
I ]m]w \in-¡pw. sshIn«v P]n-¨m ]I sNbvX ]m]w P]n-¨m {]mW-{]-XnjvT e`n-¡pw. alm-tZhn k¶n-[n- K
\in-¡pw. {]`m- X-¯nepw kÔy¡pw P]n-¨m ]m]- saÃmw bn `uam-izn\o Znhkw P]n-¨m alm-ar-Xy-hn \n¶pw
AkvX-an-¡pw. cm{Xnbpw Xpcob kÔy-bnepw P]n-¨m tamN\w In«pw F¶v D]-\n-j¯v A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p.
]m]-saÃmw AkvX-an-¡pw. cm{Xnbpw Xpcob kÔy-bnepw
tZhyp-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
1 Zztbm-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
500
I 4, 5, 6, 7, Kpcp Xs¶ ]c{_Òw Kpcp Xs¶ ]caamb FÃm [À½w, AÀ°w, Imaw, tam£w Cu ]pcpjmÀ
K
KXn; Kpcp Xs¶ D¯ahnZy. bYmÀ°¯n KpcphmWv °§Ä e`n¡p¶p. Ah\v hopw Cu kwkmc¯nÂ
kÀthm¯a[\w. h¶v sRcpt§Xmbn hcpIbnÃþCXv \nÝnX
kn²m´amWv. XnI¨pw kXyamWv. GsXmcmÄ CXv
5. Kpcp Xs¶ kÀthm¯ahpw CÑnXhpamb hkv Xp.
\nÝnX kn²m´amWv. XnI¨pw kXyamWv.GsXmcmÄ
KpcphmWv ]caamb B{ibw. ImcWw ]ctam]tZi§Ä
CXv icn¡v a\Ênem¡p¶, CXn {i² ImWn¡p¶p,
\ÂIp¶h\mWh³. B \nebn Kpcp At§ Aäs¯
AbmÄ¡p am{Xta CXnsâ em`w kn²amIq.
AÚm\\miIamWv. bmsXmcmÄ Hcp {]mhiyw CXp¨cn
¡p¶p Ah³ kÀhYm kwkmcaà\mIp¶p. Ah\v Zztbm]\nj¯v ]cyhkm\n¨p.
1 \mZ-_n-µq-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
502
N P
503
I 35. At´ Xp InWo-hw-ih- o-Wm-{`-ac \nkz\x at\m·¯-K -tP-{ µ-ky-hn-j -tbm-Zym-\ -Nm-c nWx K
CXn-\m-\m-hn[mx \mZmx {iqbt´ 45. \nbm-a\ kaÀt°mbw \n\mtZm \nin-Xm-¦pim
kq£va kq£vaXx \mt`m-´cw Kkm-cwK _Ôt\ hmKp-cm-btX
36. alXn {ipb-amtW Xp alm-t`-cym-Zn-I[ - z\u
42-þ45. hv F{]-Imcw ]pjv]-§-fpsS ckw {Kln-¨p-
X{X kq£vaw kq£va-Xcw \ma-tah ]cm-ar-tiXv sImv Ah-bpsS KÔ-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n Xmev]cyw
37. L\-ap-ÕrPy hm kq£vta kq£va hln-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXp-t]mse \mZ-¯n Xmev]cyw Im«p¶
apÕrPy hm Lt\ a\kv hnj-b-hm-k-\-I-fpsS ZpÀK-Ô- ¯n Xmev]cyw Im«p-
ca-am-W-a]n £n]vXw at\m \m\y{X emf-tbXv I-bn-Ã. GXp-hn[w kÀ¸w \mZw tI«v aZ-a-¯-am-Ip-¶p.
38. b{X Ip{Xm]n hm \mtZ eKXn {]Yaw a\x AXp-t]mse Nn¯w B \mZ-¯n Bk-à-ambn FÃm
N]-e-X-Ifpw ad-¡p-¶p. kwkm-c-¯nse N]-e-X-IÄ ad-
X{X b{X Ønco-`qXzm tX\-kmÀ²w hneo-btX
¡m³ Ign-bp-t¼mÄ a\Êv A[ymß Imcy-¯n GIm-
39. hnkvarXy kIew _mlyw \mtZ ZpKv[mw {KX e`n-¡p-¶p. a\Êv AXn-se-bn-Xnse hnjb kpJ-
_ph-·\x ¯n\p t\sc ]mbp-I-bp-an-Ã. hnj-b-kp-J-§fpsS Im«nÂ
GIo-`q-XzmY klkm NnZm-Imti hneo-btX Id- §p¶ a\-Êm-Ip¶p B\ \mZm- `ym- k-am- Ip¶ aqÀ¨- bpÅ
40. DZm-ko-\k- vXtXm `qXzm kZm-`ym-tk\ kwbao IqÀ¯ tXm«n- bm hi-¯m-¡-s¸- Sp- ¶p. a\- Êns\ amt\mSpw
D·-\o-Im-cIw ktZym \mZ-ta-hm-h[ - m-c-tbXv Xnc-tbmSpw D]-an-¡p¶ ]£w \mZw B am\ns\ ]nSn-¡m-
\p-X-Ip¶ IpSp-¡mWv; Xnc-ame XS-bp¶ Xoc-am-Wv.
41. kÀh-Nn-´m. kap-ÕrPy kÀh tNjvSm
hnhÀÖnXx 46. A´-cwK kap-{Zky tcmt[ them-btX ]n N
\mZ-ta-hm-\p-kw-Z[
- ymXv \mtZ-Nn¯w hneo-btX {_Ò-{]-W-h-kw-e-á-\mtZm tPymXnÀ abm-ßIx
47. a\-kvX{- X-ebw bmXn XZznjvtWmx ]caw ]Zw
33-þ41. BZyw A`y-kn¨p XpS-§p-t¼mÄ Cu \mZw
]e-X-c-¯n tI«p-sh-¶p-h-cpw. hfsc D¨-¯nepw tIÄ¡- Xmh-Zm-Imi k¦evt]m bmh-Ñ_vZx {]hÀ¯tX
s¸-Spw. F¶m A`ymkw XpS-cp-t¼mÄ Cu i_vZw kmh- 48. \nxi_vZw XXv]cw {_Ò ]c-amßm kao-cytX
[m-\¯- n-em-Ipw. BZy-L«- ¯- n tIÄ¡-s¸-Sp¶ i_vZw \mtZm bmh-·\ - k- vXm-h-\m-Zm]n Xp at\m-·\o
s]cp-¼-d, shÅ-¨m-«w, taL-[z-\n, kap-{Z-¯nse Xnc-am-
49. k i`vZÝ - m-£tc £otW \nx i_vZw
e-bpsS i_vZw Cu amXn-cn-sbm-s¡-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. ]ns¶
]caw ]Zw
Ipsd Ign-bpt¼mÄ i_vZw hv, HmS-¡p-gÂ, hoW,
In§nWn Ch-bpsS i_vZt- ¯m-sSm¸w a[p-c-ambn A\p-`- kZm \mZm-\p-kÔ - m-\mXv k£oWm hmk\m
h-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu i_vZw hfsc kuay-kz-c-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡pw. Xp bm
]e-Xc - -¯nepw tI«p-sh¶v hcpw. s]cp-¼-d-bpsS i_vZw 50. \nc-RvPt\ hneo-tbtX at\mhm bq \ kwibx
t]mse-bmWv tIÄ¡p-¶-sX-¦n arZp-a-[p-c-ambn tIÄ¡- \mZ tImSn kl-{kmWn _nµp-tImSn iXm\n N
s¸-S-W-sa¶v Nn´n-¡W - w. a\Êv AXn ]X-dm³ ]mSn-
Ã. a\-Ênsâ kz`mhw tI«p ioe-apÅ \mZw tIÄ¡p-¶- \mZs¯ {]W-h¯ - n ebn-¸n-¡p-¶X
- n-s\-¯p-SÀ¶v
Xn-enjvSw hln-¡p-I-sb-¶X - m-Wv. a\Êv kmwkm-cn-Ia- mb AXv tPymXnÀa-b-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. B Ah-k-c¯ - n a\-
hkvXp-¡f - n \ns¶Ãmw hn«p-am-dn-¡-gn-bp-t¼mÄ a\Êv Ên\v ebw Dm-Ip-¶p. AXn-s\-bmWv hnjvWp-hnsâ ]c-
NnZm-Im-i¯ - n hneo-\-ambn `hn-¡p-¶p. kwb-an-bmb a-]- Z-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶-X.v i_vZhpw kw`m-j- Whpw tIÄ¡m³
hyàn sNt¿-Xv X\n¡p tIÄ¡m³ Ign-bp¶ i_vZ- Ign- bp-t¼m-gmWv a\-Ên\v BIm-i- ¯nsâ k¦ev]w ]qÀ®-
¯n hneo-\-\m-bn-¯o-cp-I-sb-¶-Xm-W.v \mZ-¯n Nn¯w am- Ip-¶- X.v i_vZ-an-sÃ- ¦n Xs¶bpw ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ A\p-
hneo-\-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kIe Nn´-Ifpw amän \ndp¯n `q-X n-bp-m-Ip-¶p. \mZw DÅn-St- ¯m-f-amWv a\-Ênsâ
kIe tNjvS-Ifpw AIän Cu \mZs¯ tXtSXp-v. AkvXn-Xzw. \mZw kmh-[m-\-¯n im´-am-Ip-t¼m-gmWv
a\- Ê nsâ XÃo- \ - a mb ØnXn k wPm- X - a m- I p- ¶ - X v .
42. aI-cµw ]n_³`rwtKm KÔm³ \m
i_vZs¯ kvacn-¡p¶ \mZw A£c {_Ò-¯n eo\-
t]£tX XYm
am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. \mZ-¯n i_vZ-an-sÃ-¦nepw CXv ]c-a-]-Z-
\mZm-kàx kZm-Nn¯w hnjbw \ln Imw£Xn sa¶v a\-Êm-en-¡p-I. \mZw tXSpt¼mÄ hnj-b-hm-k-\-
43. _²w kp\m-ZK- t- Ô\ kZyx kwXyà Nm]ex IÄ I¯n-¡-cn-bp¶ ]£w, a\Êpw {]mW\pw ]c-{_-Ò-
\mZ {KlW XÝn-¯-a-´c - mKw `pPw-Kax ¯n ebn¨p F¶p Icp-Xmw. Bbn-c-¡-W¡ - n\v \mZhpw
44. hnkvarXy hnti-ht- a-Im{Kyw Ip{X Nn¶ Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v _nµp-¡fpw B {_Ò-{]-W-h-\m-Z¯ - nÂ
ln [mhXn hneo-\-am- bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
N P
504
1 \mc-Z-]-cn-{hm-P-tIm-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n- ] mTw s«. _rl-kv]Xn R§Ä¡v \· sN¿-s«. Hmw im´nx
im´nx im´nx
Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx irWp-b m- a - tZhm `{Zw
]tiy-am-£ -`nÀb-P{Xmx Ønssc-cw-ssK-k vX p-jvSp- H¶mw D]-tZiw
hmw- k - k v X - \ q- ` nÀ hytia tZh- l nXw bZmbpx
1. AY IZm-NnXv ]cn-{hm-PI - m-`c
- tWm \mcZx kÀh-
kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvXn \x]pjm
temI k©mcw IpÀh-¶ -] qÀh-]pWy Øem\n
hniz-thZmx kzkvXn \ kvXmÀt£ym Acn-jvS-t\anx
]pWy XoÀ°m\n XoÀ°n-IpÀh-¶h - tem IyNn-¯-
kzkvX n t\m _rl-k v] -XnÀ [mXp Hmw im´nx
ip²nw {]m]y \nÀsshcx imt´m Zm´x kÀhtXm
im´nx im´nx
\nÀth-Z-am-kzmZy kzcq-]\p kÔm-\a\pk-Ômb
kw]q-Py-cmb tZh-·m-sc, R§Ä ImXp-IÄsImv \ nb- a m- \ - µ - h n- t i - j - K W y w ap \ n- P - s s \ - c q]
\ÃXv tIÄ¡p-am-dm-I-s«. I®p-IÄsImv \ÃXv ImWp- k¦oÀ®w. ss\an-jm-cWyw ]pWy-Øe - -a-h-temIy
am-dm-I-s«. kpZr-V§
- -fmb AwK-§-fmepw tZlw sImpw kcn- K - a - ] - [ - \ nk kwssÚÀ sshcm-K y- t_m- [ -
\n§sf kvXpXn-¡m-\n-S-h-c-s«. tZh-·mÀ R§Ä¡v \nÝ- Isscx kzc-hn-tkssjx {]m]-©nI ]cmMv apssJÀ
bn-¨n-«pÅ BbpÊp apgp-h³ R§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-am-dm- lcn-I-Ym-e mss]x Ømhc PwKa \ma-ssIÀ `K-
I-s«. IoÀ¯n-am-\mb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v \·-b-cp-f-s«. XS- hZv `àn hnti-ssjÀ \c-ar-KI - nw-]p-cp-jm-a-cI
- n-¶-
hn-Ãm¯ KXn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v \· sN¿- cm-]vkt- cm-KW - m³ kwtam-l-b³ BKXw {_mÒm-
N P
505
N P
506
I CXn \nÝnXy \mc-Za- -ht- emIy Xaml ]nX-alw:þ taI Gh h\tØm `qXzm ]pc-{Km-a-{]m-à\ kR- K
]pcm-a Xv ]p{X- ] p- c pj kqtàm- ] - \ n- j - {Z- l ky ©mcw hnlmb \nInc hnc-ln-XX - Z- m-{inX IÀtam-
{]Imcw \nc- X n- i - b m- I m- c m- h - e w- _ n\m hncmSv NnX IrXyw \nÀhÀXy Zrjv S {ihW hnjb
]pcptjtWm-]ZnjvSw clkyw tX hnhn-tNym-NytX s sh X r - j vW y- t aXy N Xzm- c nw- i X v kwk vIm-
XXv{I-a-aXn clkyw _mV-a-h-lntXm `qXzm-{iq- ck¼¶x kÀhtXm hnc-à - Ý n¯ ip²n-t aXy
b-X mw.'' Bim- k q-tbÀjym-l w-I mcw `Kv[ zm km[-\ -N Xp
jvSb k¼¶x k\y-kvXp-aÀl-Xo-Xyp-]-\n-j-Xv.
A\-´cw iu\-ImZn alÀjn-amÀ FÃm-hcpw IqSn
`K-hm³ \mc-Zt- \mSp ]dªp:þ ""{]t`m R§Ä¡v k\ym- ""\mc-Z, k\ym-k-¯nsâ kzcq-]hpw {Iahpw Gähpw
k-hn[n ]dªp XcWw''. CXp-tI«v \mc-Z³ k´p-jvS- cl-ky-am-Wv. Rm³ AXp ]d-bmw. {i²-tbmsS tIÄ¡p-
\mbn Ir]-tbmsS ]dªp:þ "k\ym-k-¯nsâ ]qÀ® kzcq- I. D¶X Ipe-Pm-X\pw amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS BÚm-\p-
]-s¯-¸än ]nXm-a-l-\mb {_Òm-hnsâ apJ-¯nÂ\n¶pw hÀ¯n-bp-amb Hcp _me³ D]-\o-X\ - m-bn-sÃ-¦n BZy-
X\s\ tIÄ¡p-I-bmWv t{ib-kvI-cw.' ]ns¶ bmK-k-am- ambn Ahs\ D]-\-b\w sN¿n-¡-Ww. ]n¶oSv B _me³
]vXn¡ptijw FÃm-h-scbpw Iq«n \mc-Z³ {_Ò-tem-I¯p amXm-]n-Xm-¡sf ]ncnªv {i²m-hm\pw kXvIp-e-Pm-X\pw
sN¶v {_Ò-[ ym-\] - -cm-b -W-\m-bn-cp¶ ]c-ta-j vT n-bmb t{im{Xn-b\pw imkv{X-PvR\pw KpW-hm\pw BÀP-h_ - p-
{_Òm-hns\ \a-kvI-cn¨v kvXpXn-¨p. {_Òmhv FÃm-h- ²n-bp-amb Hcp-k-ZvKp-cp-hs\ kao-]n¨v Kpcp-Ip-e-hm-k-a\- p-
scbpw bYm-tbmKyw Bk-t¶m-]-hn-jvT-cm-Im³ \nÀt±-in- jvTn-¡- Ww. Kpcp-ip-{iqjm XXv]- c-\mbn At±-l-¯nsâ ]mZ-
¨p. At¸mÄ \mc-Z³ {_Òm-hn-t\mSp ]d-ªp. ""{_Ò³, §-fn hoWp \a-kvI-cn¨v B{Klw At±-ls¯ Adn-bn-
A§v R§-fpsS Kpcp-hpw, ]nXm-hpw, kÀh-Ú-\pw, kÀh- ¡-Ww. ]ns¶ Kpcp-hnsâ BÚm-\p-k-cWw shfn-bnÂ
hnZym hÃ-`-\p-am-W-tÃm. AXn-\m kZbw F\n-¡-dn-tb ]{´p hÀj-¡mew Kpcp-ip-{iqj sNbvXv kÀh hnZy-
Hcp clkyw ]d-ªp-X-cW - w. Cu clkyw F\n¡p a\- Ifpw A`y-kn-¡-Ww. A[y-b\w ]qÀ®-am-bm kzIp-e-
Ên-em¡pw hn[w ]d-ªp-X-cm³ aäm-cp-an-Ã. Fsâ B{Klw ¯n-¶-\p-cq-]bpw a\-Ên-\n-W-§n-b-hf - p-amb Hcp I\y-Isb
km[n-¸n-¡m³ k¶²s\¦n k\ym-k-¯nsâ kzcq-]- Kpcp-hnsâ BÚm\p-k-cWw hnhmlw sNbvXv Ccp-]-
{I-a§
- sf ChnsS IqSn-bn-cn-¡p¶ R§Äs¡-Ãm-hÀ¡pw ¯n-b-©p-hÀjw Krl-Øm-{i-an-bmbn Ign-b-Ww. kzhw-i-
thn D]-tZ-in-¡p-I.'' \mc-Zsâ A`yÀ°-\t- I«v {_Òmhv hr-²nsb am{Xw em¡m¡n ]pt{Xm-ev]m-Z\w sN¿-Ww. Ccp-
H¶p ISm-£n¨ tijw Aev]k - -abw kam-[n-Ø-\m-bn-cp- ]-¯n-b©p hÀjw Ign-ªm hm\-{]Øw kzoI-cn¨v
¶p. ]ns¶ P\-\-a-cW - c
- q-]a
- mb Cu {]]-©nI ZpxJ-§- AXn Xs¶ Ccp-]-¯n-b©p hÀjw Nne-hg- n-¡-Ww.
fnÂ\n¶pw tamN\w t\Sm-\pÅ D]m-b-sa-s´¶v Nn´n- {Xnk-Ôy- I-fnepw kv\m\w sN¿p-Ibpw ]IÂ \memw bma-
¡m³ XpS§n. ]ns¶ I®p-Xp-d¶v \mc-Zs\ t\m¡n ¯n Hcn-¡Â am{Xw Blmcw Ign¡pIbpw thWw.
]dªp:þ ""\mc-Z, ]v ]pcp-j-kq-à-¯nepw D]-\n-j- {Kmahpw ]«-Whpw ]cn-Nb - -amÀ¤-§fpw Dt]-£n¨v GIm-
¯nepw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶ \nKqV cl-ky-§Ä¡-\p- In-bmbn h\-¯n Xs¶ Ign-b-Ww. Dgp-Xp-hn-X-bv¡m³
Iq-e-ambn kÀh-t{i-jvT\pw Znhy-\p-amb hncmSv ]pcp-j³ {ian-¡msX In«p¶ Acntbm atäm tiJ-cn¨v AXp-sIm-
F\n¡v D]-tZ-in¨Xp Xs¶ Rm³ \n§Ä¡pIw D]-tZ- p-am{Xw B{i-a-[À½w \nd-thän sFln-I-]m-c-{Xn-I-§-
in¨p Xcm-\p-t±-in-¡p-¶p.'' fmb kpJ-t`m-K-§- fn XnI¨pw sshcmKyw IeÀ¶v \mev]-
Xp-hn[w kwkvImcw ssIsImv Nn¯s¯ kÀhYm
2. t`m \mc-Z , hn[n-h -Z m-Zm-h -\ p-] -\o-tXm-] -\ -b-\ m-
ip²-am¡n shbv¡-Ww. Bi, Akq-b, CuÀjy, Al-
\´cw XXv kXvIp-e-{]-kqXx ]nXr-amXr hnt[bx
¦mcw Ch \ntÈjw ssIhn«p km[-\-N-Xp-jvSb k¼-¶-
]nXr-k-ao-]m-Z-\yt{X kXv k{¼-Zmb Øw {i²m-
\m-b-h-\mWv k\y-kn-¡p-hm³ AÀl-\mbn«pÅXv F¶v
h´w kXvI p-e -` hw t{im{Xn-b w, imkvt{Xm-h m-
D]-\n-j¯v A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p.
Õeyw KpW-h´ - -a-Ip-Snew kZvKp-cp-am-kmZy \Xzm-
b- t Ym- ] - t bmK ip{iq- j m- ] qÀhIw kzm`n- a Xw
aq¶mw D]-tZiw
hnÚm]y ZzmZ-ih - Àj tkhm-]pcx kcw kÀh-hn-
Zym-`ymkw IrXzm XZ-\p-Úbm kzIp-em-\p-c] - m-`n- 1. AY ssl\w \mcZx ]nXm-alw ]{]-Ñ þ ""`K-
aX I\ymw hnhmly ]©-hnw-iXn hÂkcw Kpcp- h³, tI\ kwb- \ ym-k m-[ n- I mcn thtXy-] -a mZu
Ip-eh- mkw IrXzmY KpÀh-\p-Úbm Krl-tØm- kw\ym-k m-[n-Im-cnWw \ncq]y ]ÝmXv k\ymk
Nn-X - I Àa IpÀh-µ nÀ {_mÒWy \nhr- ¯ n-taXy hn[n-c p-Ny-tX. Ah-lnXx irWpx AY jWvU x
kzhw-i-hr-²n-Imax ]p{X-ta-Ia - m-kmZy KmÀl-tØym- ] c ntX m A wK - h n- I e x k vs s {X tW m _ [ n-
NnX ]©-hnw-iXn hÕcw XoÀ°zm-XXx ]©hnw- tcmÀ`tXm apIx ]mj-WvUÝ - {Io enwKo sshJm-
iXn hÕc ]cy´w {Xnj-h - W - a p- Z -I -k v] Ài\ \k lc-ZznPu `rX-Im-[ym-]Ix in]n-hnjvtSm A\-
]qÀhIw NXpÀ°-Im-e-ta-I-hm-ca - m-lm-ca
- m-lc¶mb- ántIm sshcm-Ky-h-t´m-t]ytX \ kw\ym-kmÀlx
N P
507
I sshcmKyw h¶nt« k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡m-hq. a\-Ên ]c-aX- ·- m-ß-I-amb k\m-X\ {_Ò-Úm\w e`n-
K
cmKw Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n Krl-¯n Xs¶ Ign-b- ¨m GI-Z-WvU-Zm-cn-bmbn ]qWqepw inJbpw ssIsh-Sn-
Ww. a\-Ên cmKw Ahtijnt¡ k\ymkw kzoI-cn- b-Ww. ]c-am-ßm-hn A\p-cp-à\pw XZv`n-¶-amb kI-e-
¡p¶ ZnPm-[c
- ³ \c-I-¯n ]Xn-¡p-¶p. Xnepw sshcm-Kyhpw DÅ-h\pw Gj-W-{X-b-cl - n-X\pw
am{Xta `n£m¶w Bin-¡p-hm³ AÀl-X-bp-Åq. Bß-
14. bssky-Xm\n kpKp-]vXm\n Pntlzm-]tØm
{]-iwk BZcw Ch-sImpw km[m-cW a\p-jy³ {]k-
Zcw Icx
¶-\m-Ip-t¼mÄ XmUn-¡s - ¸-«X
- n\p tijhpw AXv {]k-
k\y-tk-ZI - r-tXm-Zzmtlm {_mÒtWm {_Ò ¶-Xb - v¡n-S\- ÂIp-s¶-¦n am{Xta `n£m¶w Bin-¡p-
Ncy-hm³. hm³ AÀl-X-bp-Åq. Xm³ A£-c{- _Òw Xs¶-sb¶p
15. kwkm-ct- ah \nxkmcw ZrjvSzm kmcZn Zr£bm hniz-kn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-ht\ `n£m¶w `£n-¡m-\[ - n-Im-
{]{h-P-Xy-Ir-tXm-Zzmlx ]cw sshcm-Ky-am-{inXx c-ap-Åq. iàn, {`aw, iaw, iuNw, kt´m-jw, kXyw
16. {]hr¯n e£Ww IÀa Úm\w-k-\ym kmcfyw Zw`-an-Ãmbva [\-¯n A\m-kàn F¶n-h-tbm-
-k-e-£Ww Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\p-am-{Xta k\ym-km-{i-a-{]-th-i\ - ¯
- n\v AÀl-
X-bp-Åq. k\ym-kn¡v a\km hmNm IÀ½Wm H¶n-t\mSpw
Xkvam-XÚ- m\w ]pc-kvIrXy kw\y-tk-Znl
CuÀjy CÃm-Xn-cn-¡-Ww. C§-s\-bpÅ hninjvS at\m-
_p²n-am³.
`mhw ssIsImv GIm-{K-Nn-¯-\mbn D]-\n-j¯ - p-IÄ
\m¡v, D]-Øw, hb-dv, ssIIÄ XpS-§nb C{µn-b- {ihn¨v {_Ò-Nc - y-a-\p-jvSn¨v kzm[ymbw sN¿p¶ Ejn
§sf Pbn-¨n-«p-Å-h\pw Ahn-hm-l n-X\pw {_l-a-Ncy EW-hn-ap-à-\m-Ip-¶p. k\ymkw kzoI-cn-t¡-Xv bÚm-
k¼-¶ -\p-amb {_mÒ-W ³ kw\ymkw kzoI-cn¡mw. \p-jv Tm-\ -¯ m tZh-· m-t cm-S pÅ EW-¯ n \n¶pw
kwkmcw anYy-sb¶p IcpXn kmc- h-kvX {Kln-¡m³ B{K- ]pt{Xm-Xv]¯n aptJ\ ]nXr- ¡-tfm- SpÅ EW-¯n \n¶pw
l-t¯msS PvRm\n-bm-b-h³ ]qÀ® hnc-à\ - mbn Ahn- apà-\m-b-Xn\p tij-am-Wv.
hm-ln-X-\m-bn-cns¡ Xs¶ kw\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p.
24. [rXnx £am ZtamkvtXbw iuNan
IÀ½w {]hr-¯n-bp-sSbpw Úm\w k\ym-k-¯nsâbpw
{µnb-\n-{Klx
{][m\ e£-W-§-fm-W.v AXn-\m _p²n-am-\mb hyàn
PvRm\w e£y-am-¡n-s¡m-p-thWw k\ymkw kzoI-cn- [oÀ hnZym kXy-a-t{ImtYm ZiIw [À½-e£ - -Ww.
¡m³. 25. AXo-Xm¶ \kva-tcZv t`mKm³ \ XYm
\mK-Xm-\]n
17. bZm Xp hnZnXw XXzw ]cw-{_Ò k\m-X-\wx
{]m]vXmwÝ \m`n-\-tµZyx k ssIheym
XssZ-I-ZWvUw kwKrly tkm]-hoXmw
{ita htkXv
inJmw XytP-Xv.
26. A´x-Ø m-\o-{µo-bm-Wy-´À_-ln-jvT m³
18. ]c-am-ß\n tbm càx hnctàm ]cam-ß\n
hnj-bm³ _lnx
kÀssh-j -Wm-hn-\nÀapàx kss`£w
iIvt\m-Xnbx kZm IÀ¯pw k ssIheym
t`màp-apÀl-Xn.
{ita htkXv
19. ]qPntXm h´nXssÝh kp{]-k t¶m bYm
27. {]mtW KtX bYm tZlx kpJw ZpxJw \
`thXv XYm-tN-¯m-Uy-am-\kvXp XZm `hXn
hnµXnXYm-tNXv {]mW-bptàm ]n k ssIheym
ss`£-`p¡v
{ita- h-t k-Xv .
20. Al-ta-hm-£cw {_Ò hmkp-tZ-hm-Jy-a-Zzbw
[rXn, £a, Zaw, AkvtX-bw, iuNw, C{µn-b-\n-{K-
CXn-`mthm {[pthm bky XZm `hXn
lw, [o hnZy, kXyw, At{Im[w Ch ]¯mWv [À½-
ss`£-`p-Iv.
¯nsâ e£-Ww. Ignª Ime¯v A\p-`-hn-¨n-«pÅ t`mK-
21. bmkvan³ im´nx-iax iuNw kXyw kt´mj §-sf-¸än Nn´n-¡p-Itbm Ct¸mÄ A\p-`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-
BÀPhw AInw-N\ - Z- w-`Ý k ssIh-eym-{ita ¡p-¶-hsb kzmKXw sN¿p-Itbm `mhn-bn e`n-¡m-\n-S-
htkXv bpÅ t`mK-§Ä B{K-ln-¡p-Itbm sN¿m-¯-h-\mWv
22. bZm \ IcptX `mhw kÀh-`q-tXjvT ]m]Iw k\ym-km-{i-a¯- n hkn-¡m³ tbmKy³. A´x-Øm-\o-
IÀ½Wm a\km hmN XZm-`-hXn ss`£-`p¡v b- §-fmb C{µo-b-§Ä¡pw _mlym-´- co- I-hn-j-b-§Ä¡pw
23. Zi-e£ - -WIw [À½-a-\p-Xn-jvT³ kam-lnXx a\-Ên Øm\w sImSp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Ign-hp-Å-h\ - mWv
k\ym-km-{i-a¯
- n\v A[n-Im-cn. {]mW³ shSnª ico-c-
thZm-´³ hn[n-h-Xv{ipXzm kw\y-tk-Z-
¯n\v kpJZpxJm\p`hw Dm-Im-¯-Xp-t]mse Xs¶
\ytWm XznPx
N P
509
N P
510
I S-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xm-h-Ww. ac-W-s¯tbm Pohn-X-s¯tbm A`n- hnj-b -§-fn A\m-k-à -\mb `n£p apKv[³ F¶ K
\-µn-¡m\pw ]mSn-Ã. t]cn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
61. Ime-tah {]oX-t£X bmh-Zmbpx kam-]ytX 69. \Sm-Zn-t{]-jWw ZyqXv {]aZm kplrZw XYm
\m`n-\-tµX acWw \m`n-\-tµX PohnXw Ime `£yw t`mPy-ap-ZIymw N j¬ \ ]tiyXv
tah {]Xo-t£X \nÀt±iw `rXtIm bYm IZm-N\
62. APnlzx jWvUIx ]wKp-ctÔm _[nc 70. cmKw tZzjw aZw ambmw t{Zmlw tamlw
Gh N ]cm-ßkq
apKv[Ý arNytX `n£p jUv`n-tc-ssXÀ \ kwibx jtU-Xm\n bXnÀ \nXyw a\km \ Nn´-tbXv
63. CZ-an-jvS-anZw t\Xn tbm iv\¶]n \ kÖXn 71. a©Iw ip¢]n hkv{Xw N kv{XoIYm euey-
lnXw kXyw anXw hàn Xa-Pnlzw {]N-£tX tah N Znhm-kz]v\w N bm\w N bXo\mw ]mX-\m-
\njvSv
64. AZy PmXmw bYm \mcow XYm tjmUi
hmÀjnIow 72. Zqc-bm{Xmw {]b-tX-\\ hÀÖtb `mß Nn´Ix
iX-hÀjmw N tbm ZrjvSzm \nÀhn-Imcx ktZm-]\ - n-jZw hnZym-a-`y-tk\ apàn sslXpIow
k jWvUIx 73. \ XoÀ°-tk-ho-\nXyw kymt¶m-]-hm-k-
65. `n£mÀ°-a-S\w bky hn¬aq-{X-I-cW - mb N ]tcm bXnx
tbmP-\m-¶-]cw bmXn kÀhYm ]wKp-tch kx \ Nm[y-b\ ioex kym¶ hymJym\ ]tcm-`-thXv
66. XnjvTtXm {hPtXm hm]n bky N£pÀ 74. A]m-]a iTw hr¯-a-PnÒw \nXy-am-Nt- cXv
\ ZpÀKw C{µn-bmWn kam-lrXy IpÀt½m
NXp-cypKmw `phw apàzm ]cn-{hmSv tkm Km\oh kÀhix
Ô DNytX 75. £otW-{µn-b-a-t\m-hr-¯nÀ \ncm-ioÀ \njv]-cn-
67. lnXm-lnXw at\m-cmaw hNx timIm-hlw Xp {Klx \nÀZztµm \nÀ¶-a-kvImtcm \nx tkz[m-Imc
bXv {ipXzm ]n \ irtWm-Xoh _[ncx k {]IoÀ GhN
¯nXx 76. \nÀ½tam \nc-lI - mtcm \nc-t]-£m-\n-cm-injx
68. km¶nt²y hnj-bmWmw bx kaÀt°m hnI- hnhn-à-tZ-kk - w-ktàm apNytX \m{X kwibx
te-{µnbx kp]vXh - Z- zÀ¯tX \nXyw k Xsâ _Ôp-¡ -s ftbm \mS-Im-ZnIsftbm NqXv,
`n£pÀapKv[ DNy-tX. bphXn cP-kze D¯a t`mPyw Ch-tbtbm k\ymkn
ac-W-k-abw hsc Imew {]Xo-£n-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. ac-W- t\m¡-cp-Xv. cmKw, tZzjw, aZw, amb, t{Zmlw, tamlw Cu
s¯tbm Pohn-Xs - ¯tbm {]iw-kn-¡-cp-Xv. `rXy³ bP- Bdpw ssIsh-Sn-b-Ww. ip{`-hk - v{Xw kv{XoIsf¸än NÀ¨,
amsâ BÚ-sb-sb¶ t]mse Imes¯ am{Xw A\p-k- C{µn- b- e n- ]v k , ]I- e p- d ¡w a©- ¯n-en-cn-¡p-I, hml-\-§-
cn-¡p-I. \]pw-k-I³, AÔ³, apS-´³, _[n-c³, apKv[³ fn k©- c n-
¡ pI F¶nh k\ym- kn¡v hÀPy-am-Wv.
F¶nh-sc-t¸mse Ignªv jUvKp-W-§fpw BÀÖn¨p Bß Nn´-bn apgp-I-Ww. Ign-hXpw Zqc-bm{X Hgn-hm-
Ign-ª m apàn e`n-¡ pw. Blm-c-¯ n kzmtZm ¡-Ww. D]-\n-j¯p XpS-§nb A[ym-ßnI {KÙ-§Ä
ZpkzmtZm ]cn-K-Wn-¡m-¯-h\pw kXy-am-{X-hm-Zn-bp-amWv A`y-kn- ¡-Ww. A[nIw D]- h-kn- ¡p-Itbm XoÀ°m- S\w \S-
APo-h³. \h-PmX _men-Is - bbpw ]Xn-\mdp hb-Êp-Im- ¯p-Itbm ]mSn-Ã. Gsd ]Tn-¡p-Itbm ]Tn¸n-¡p-Itbm
cn-sbbpw \qdp-h-bÊpÅ Ing-hn-sbbpw ka-`m-h\ - -tbmsS th k`-I-fn {]`m-j-Ww, ]m]m-Nm-cw, BÀP-h-I-c-amb
ZÀin-¡p-¶ -h\pw Ima-¨p-gn-bn s]Sm-X n-cn-¡ p-¶-hs\ s]cp-amäw Ch Hgnhm-¡-Ww. Ba ssIIm-epIsfsb-¶-
jWvU -s \¶p ]d-b p-¶ p. ae-a q- {X- h n-k ÀP- \ -¯ n\pw t]m-se C{µn-b-§sf hnj-b-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]n³h-en-¡-Ww.
hnZymÀP-\¯- n\pw k©-cn-¡p¶ Znh-k-¯n Hcp tbmP- B{K-l-§fpw ]cn-{K-l-§fpw XyPn¨v lÀjtim-Im-Zn-I-
\bne[nIw t]mIm-¯-h-\p-am-b-hs\ ]wKp F¶v ]d-bp- fpsS Npgnbn s]Sm-Xn-cn-¡-Ww. \a-kvIm-cm-ZnIÄ th.
¶p. \S-¡p-t¼mgpw \n¡p-t¼mgpw t\{X-§Ä \mep AI- aa-Xbv¡pw Al-¦m-c-¯n\pw Øm\-a-\p- h-Zn-¡-cp- Xv. H¶nepw
¸m-Sn IqSp- X HmSn- ¡m-¯-h\pw At[mZr- jvSn-bp- am-b-hs\ Bk-àn-b-cp-Xv. \nKz-a\pw Al-¦m-c-c-ln-X\pw \nc-t]-
AÔ-s \¶v ]d-b p-¶ p. lnXm-lnX kpJ-Zpx-J-§ -fmb £\pw \ncm-inÊpw GIm-´-hm-knbpw Bbn-cn-¡-Ww.
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b Zl-tch hnc-tP-¯Z- l - t- ch {]{h-tPXv Xss²- \oIm-´n-am-\m-b-Xv. P·-Im-cW- -amb {]mWs\ Adnªp
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cP-kvXa CXn.
Bl-h-\o-bm-á n-bn \n¶pw Aánsb {Kln-¨ p.
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kw\ymkw {Kln-¡mw. hnc-à-\n Fs´-¦nepw \yq\-X- sN¿p-¶p. Cu BlpXn AhÀ¡v e`n-¡-s«.'' F¶À°-
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tbmsS In«p-¶-Xp-am{Xw Ign¨v em`m-em` Nn´-Iq-SmsX
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{im-²-¯n amXmhv amXm-aln F¶n-hs - cbpw hnfn-¡-Ww. ]-t{Xm-Z-Im-lm-cx ]Àh-X-h\ - t- Z-h-Xm-e-tbjp k©-
Bß-{im-²-¯n Xsâbpw ]nXm-hn-sâbpw ]nXm-a-l- tcXv k\ym-kymY Zn\w-_ cx kIe k©m-c -I .
sâbpw {im²w sN¿-Ww. ]nXmhv Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-Ib - m-sW- k À h - ` m- \ - µ - k zm- \ p - ` - s s h I ] qÀ ® l r Z bx
¦n At±-l-¯nsâ {im²w sN¿msX Xsâbpw ]nXm- IÀ½mXn Zqc-e m`x {]mWm-bma ]cm-bWx ^e-c-
al-sâbpw {]]n-Xm- a-l-sâbpw {im²w sN¿-Ww. AjvS- k-XzIv ]{X-aq-tem-ZssIx tam£mÀ°o Kncn Iµ-
{im-²s¯ Htc A\p-jvTm-\-¯nsâ AwK-am¡n Cu cv tcjp hnkr-tP-t±lw kvacw kvXmc-Iw. hnhn-Znjzm
F¶ {Ia-¯n {_mÒ-Wsc £Wn¨v Ahsc ]qPn-¡- k\ymko tNÑ X]Yw KXzm BNm-cym-Zn-`nÀhn-ss{]-
Ww. AjvS {im²-§Ä {]tXyIw {]tXyIw A\p-jvTn- kvXnjv T XnjvT alm-`mK ZWvUw hkv{Xw Ia-
¡p¶ ]£w Xsâ imJ-bnÂs]« a{´-§Ä aptJ\ F«p Wv U ew KrlmW {]Wh alm hmIy {Kl-
Znh-kw-sImtm Hcp Znhkw sImtm A\p-jvTn-¡mw. WmÀ°w Kpcp-\n-IS amKtÑ XymNm-sscyÀ ZWvU
{_mÒW ]qP, t`mP\w XpS-§nb IÀ½-§-sfÃmw bYm- ISn kq{X Iu]o\w imSn-taImw Ia-WvUepw ]mZm-
hn[n ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n ]nWvU-Zm\w sN¿-Ww. XmSn, aoi, Zn-a - k v X I {]am-W -a - {h-W wa kaw kuay- a -I me
\Jw Ch Dt]-£n-¡-Ww. I£-¯n-sebpw D]-Ø-¯n- ]rjvTwk e£Ww sshWhw ZWvUt - aI amN-a-
N P
518
I \-]qÀhIw kJm-a m-tKm-] mbu Nx kJm-t b {]hÀ¯-\hpw \S-¡p-¶p. FÃm Pohn-Ifpw Cu \me-h-
K
ko{µky ht{Pmkn hmÀ{XLv\x iÀa ta `h Ø-Is - fbpw B{i-bn¨v Ah-Øm-\p-Iqew Pohn-¡p-¶p.
bXv ]m]w X¶n-hm-ct- bXn ZWvUw ]cn-{K-tl-Ö- k\ym-ko, {_Ò-Nm-cn, Krl-س, hm\-{]-س Ch-sc-
K-Ön-h\w Poh-\m-[m-c`- qXw am tX am a{´-bkz sImv tkh-\ob kvamÀ¯ IÀ½-§Ä \nÀh-ln-¸n-¡p-
kÀhZm kÀh- k u- t ayXn {]W- h - ] qÀhIw Ia- ¶p. AXp-t]mse k\ymk-¯n-\-\p-Iq-e-ambn {ih-W-a-\-
WvUepw ]cn-Krly Iu]o-\m-[mcw ISn-kq-{X-tam- \-\ n- Z n-[ ym-k -\ -§ fpw Bh-i y- a m-W v. B A`n-{ ]m-b -
anXn Kplym-Ñm-ZIw Iu]o-\-tam-anXn ioX-hm-tXm- ¯memWv k\ymkn B{i-a¯ - n-\-v A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-¯s¶
jv W - {Xm-W -I cw tZssl-I -c - £ - W -t am-a nXn ISn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-sh¶v ]d-ªX - v. ""\mc-Z³ ]d-ªp. ""`K-
kq{X Iu]o\ hkv{X-am-Na - -\]
- qÀhIw tbmK-]«- m- h³, C\n k\ym-k-¯nsâ t`Z-§-sf-¸-änbpw Ah-bpsS
`n-jntàm `qXzm IrXmÀt°mlanXn aXzm kzm{i- A\p- j vT m- \ - ¯ n- e pÅ A´- c-§ -s f-¸ -ä nbpw ]dªp
am-Nmc ]tcm-`-th-Zn-Xyp-]\
- n-j-Xv. XctW.''
Úm\m-`n-em-j-t¯msS k\ymkw kzoI-cn¨pIgn- 2þ7. k\ym- k - t `- s sZ- c m- N m- c - t `- Z . IY- a nX
ªm \qd-Sn-\-S-¶-Xn-\p-tijw BNm-cym-Zn-If - psS £W- tN¯¯z XkvtXzI Gh k\ymkx AÚm-t\-
a-\p-k-cn¨v ZWvUw, Ia-WvU-ep, hkv{Xw, F¶nh kzoI- \m-i -à n-h -i mXv IÀ½-t em-] - Ý - s s{X-h n- [ y- taXp
cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ BÚ sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw {]W-hm-Zn-a- sshcmKy kw\ym-kmZv Úm\ k\ymtkm Úm\
{´-§-fpsS D]-tZiw {ihn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw £Ww In«n-b- sshcmKy k\y-kx IÀa k\ym-k-ÝXn NmXpÀ
Xns\ XpSÀ¶v k\ymkn BNm-cys\ kao-]n-¡p-Ibpw hn[y-ap-]m-KX kvXZy-tYXn ZpjvT-a-Z-\m-`m-th-t¨Xn
BNm-cy³ sImSp¯ ZWvUw, Ia-WvU-ep, Iu]o-\w, Ac- hnj-b-ssh-jvWy-taXy {]mIv]pWy IÀ½ himXv
ªm¬, Nc-Sv, ]pX¸v F¶nh kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿- k\ykv X x k sshcmKy k\ymko imkv { X
Ww. apf-h-Sn-bmWv ZWvU-ambn sImSp-¡p- ¶Xv. AXv ImÂap- Úm\mXv ]m]-]pWy temIm-\p-`-h{- i-h-WmXv {]]-
XÂ inc-Êp-hsc s]m¡-ap-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Xpf-bn-ÃmsX t©m-] -cXx t{Imt[Àjym-kq-bml ¦mcm-`n-a m-\m-
an\pan\p¯v t{ijv T - a mb B ZWv U w Idp¸p\nd- ßtI kÀh-kw-kmcw \nÀhrXy Zmtc-jW - m-[t- \-
apÅXmIcpXv. CsXÃmw kzoI-cn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw BN-an- j-Wm, temtI-j-Wm-ßtI tZlhmk\mw imkv{X-
t¡XmWv. A\-´cw \nÀ±n-jvT-a{´w D¨-cn¨v ZWvUw hm-k \mw temI-hm-k\mw Xyàzm ha-\ m-¶ -anh
ssIbn-se-Sp-¯v DNn-X-amb A\p-jvTm\w \nÀÆ-ln-¡Ww. {]Ir-Xobw kÀh-anZw tlbw aXzm, km[\ NXp-
BN-a\w sNbvXv Xm³ tbmK ]«m-`n-jn-à-\mbn F¶v jvSb k¼t¶m bx kw\y-kyXn k Gh Úm\
hnNmcn¨v kzm{i- am-Nmc]c-\mbn Pohn-t¡XmWv. CXmWv k\ym-k n. {ItaW kÀh-a -`ymkn kÀh-a -\ p-`qb
D]-\n-j-¯nsâ A\p-im-k-\w. Úm\ sshcm-Kym`yw kzcq-]m-\p-kÔ - m-t\\ tZl-
am-{X-hi
- n-tjSx k\yky PmX-cq-] -[-tcm-`-hXn k
]©-tam-]-tZiw Úm\ sshcmKy k\ymko {_Ò-Ncyw kam]y
Krlo `qXzm hm\- { ]- Ø m- { i- t aXp sshcmKy
1. AY ssl\w ]nXm-alw \mcZx ]{]-Ñ, `K-h³
k\ymkn {_Ò-N cyw kam]y Krlo-`qXzm hm\-
kÀh IÀ½ \nhÀ¯Ix k\ymk CXn-X zssb
{]-Øm-{i-tatXy sshcmKy `mth ]ym{ia-{I-a m-
thmàx ]p\x kzm{i-am-Nm-c] - tcm `th-Zn-Xyp-Nyp-tX.
\p-km-tcW bx k\ym-ky-kw-\ymkm ÖmX-cq-] -
XXx ]nXm-al Dhm-N. ico-cky tZlnt\m Pm{KXv
[tcm sshcm- K y- k - \ ym- k o. hnZzXv k\ymko
kz]v\ -kp-j p]vXn Xpco-bm-hØx k´n-X-Z[ - o\mx
Úm\ k\ymko hnhn-Z njm k\ymko IÀ½-k-
IÀa-Úm\ sshcm-Ky-{]-hÀ¯Im ]pcpjm P´-
\ym-ko.
h-kvX-Z\p Ipem-Nmcmx k´n-Xs - sYh tNZv `K-h³
k\ymkmx IXn-t`Zm kvXZ-\p-jvTm-\-t`-Z. IoZr-im- {_Òmhv ]dªp: Rm³ C\n k\ym-km-{ia t`Z-
kvX X kva mIw hàp aÀl-k o-X n. XtY-X ywKo §sf¸än ]d-bmw. bYmÀ°-¯n k\ymkw Hcp {]Im-c-
IrXy Xp ]nXm-a-tl\ ¯nte DÅq. ]t£ APvRm\w Akm-aÀ°yw IÀ½-
tem`w Ch-bm AXn\v At\I cq]-§Ä Dm-bn«pv.
\mc-Z³ {_Òm-hn-t\mSp tNmZn-¨p. ""`K-h³, A§v
sshcmKy k\ym-kw, Úm\k\ymkw, Úm\-ssh-cmKy
k\ymkw kÀh-IÀ½ \nhÀ¯-I-sa¶pw AtXm-sSm¸w
k\ym-kw, IÀ½ k\ymkw F¶n§s\ \mep-Xc-am-Wv.
Xsâ B{i-a-¯n-\n-W§- nb BNm-c§ - Ä kwc-£n-¡W - -
a\-Ênse ZpjnX `mh\ amdn hnj-b-hn-càn h¶v ]qÀh-
sa¶pw ]d-ª p. AXnsâ hni-Z o-I -cWw \ÂIWw
P-·-kp-Ir-X§ - -fmb kXvIÀ½-§-fpsS ^e-ambn hnc-àn-
{_Òmhv ]dªp: tZl- [m-cn-bmb Pohn¡v Pm{K-Xv, kz]v\w
tbmsS k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-h-\mWv sshcmKy k\ym-
kpjp-]vXn, Xpcobw F¶o \mev Ah-ØI - -fmWp-ÅXv.
kn. imkv{ X-Úm-\-¯m-t em, A\-`hPvR m\-¯mtem
Ch-bn IÀ½w Úm\w sshcmKyw XpS§nb-h-bpsS
kzm`m-hn- I-ambpw {]]-©-t¯mSp hncàn tXm¶n-b-h-\mWv
N P
519
I Úm\ k\ym-kn. tIm]w, CuÀjy, Akq-b, Al-¦mcw Xs¶ \nan¯ k\ymkw: {Ik-\ymkw A\n-an¯ k\ym- K
F¶nh tNÀ¶ hnizs¯ AIän kv{Xo[-\J - ymXn Ima- kw-am-Wv. tcmK-_m-[n-X\- mbn ac-WI - m-e¯v k\ymkw
\-I-fn \n¶pw apà-\m-bn-«p-Å-h\pw tZlmß ImZn-hm- kzoI-cn-¡p-¶ -X mWv \nan¯ k\ym-k w. asä-à m-sa-¶ -
k-\ -I Ä XyPn-¨ -h -\ p-amWv Úm\-k -\ ym-k n. kIe t]mse ico-chpw \iz-ca - m-sW¶v km[-I³ Adn-bp-¶p.
imkv{X-§fpw A`y-kn¨v A\p-`-h-Úm\w t\Sn Úm\ ]c-am-ßmhv BIm-i-k-©m-cn-bmb lwk-am-W.v hkp A´-
sshcm-Ky-¯m Bß-kz-cq-][ - ym-\]
- c
- -\mbn ZnKw-_-c-\m- co£ k©m-cn-bm-Wv. thZn-bn {]Xn-jvTn-Xa - mb Aán
bn-cn-¡p-¶-h³ sshcm-Ky-k-\ym-kn-bmWv. {_Ò-Ncyw Ah- AXmWv: tlXmhpw AXp-X-s¶. KrØsâ AXn-Yn-bm-
km-\ n- ¸ n¨v Krl-Ø m-{ iaw ]cn- ] m- e n¨v hm\-{ ]- Ø - W-Xv. a\p-jy-cnepw AXv DÄs¡m-Åp-¶p. kXy-¯nepw
¯nÂ\n¶pw k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¨-h³ IÀ½-k-\ym-kn-bm- hnin-jvS-h-kvXp-¡-fnepw AXp-v. BIm-i¯ - nepw Pe-
Wv. {_Ò-Nc - y-¯n\p tijw k\ymkw ssIsImv ZnKw- ¯nepw ]rYzn-bnepw hmWn-bnepw ]Àh-X-¯n-ep-saÃmw
_-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶-h³ sshcmKy k\ym-kn. hnZzXv k\ym- AXv {]I-S-am-Ip-¶p, AXp Xs¶-bmWv GIhpw ]c-ah - p-
knsb Úm\ k\ym- kn- sb¶pw ]d-bpw. hnhn- Znjzm k\ym- amb kXy- sa¶v ]d-bmw. C§s\ ]c-{_Òw am{Xta kXy-
kn-bpsS asämcp t]À IÀ½ k\ymkn F¶m-Wv. am-bn-«pÅq F¶v IcpXn {_Ò-sam-gn-¨p-Å-sXÃmw \iz-c-
sa¶p IcpXn {Ia-ambn k\ym-km-{i-a¯ - n {]th-in-¡p-
8.17. IÀ½- k - \ ym- t km]n Zznhn[x \nan¯
¶-h\- mWv A\n-an¯ kw\ym-kn. AXp-t]mse IpSo-N-
kw\ymtkm A\n-an¯ kw\ym-kt- ÝXn \nan-¯-
I³ _lq-ZI - ³ lwk³, ]c-al - w-k³, Xpco-bm-Xo-X³,
kvX zm-Xp-c x A\n-a n¯ {Ia kw\ymkx BXpcx
Ah-[q-X³ C§s\ k\ym-kn-amÀ Bdv {]Im-c-¯n-se¶v
kÀh-IÀ½ tem]x {]mW tkymXv {ItaW Ime-
]d-b- s¸-Sp-¶p.
k-\ymkx k \nan¯ k\ymkx ZrVmwtKm `qXzm
kÀhw IrXIw \izcanXn tZlm- Z nIw kÀhw inJbpw btÚm-]-ho-Xhpw ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡msX ZWvUw
tlbw {]m]y lwkx ipNn- j - Z z- k p- c - ´ - c n£ Ia-WvU-ep, Iew, Xq¼, k©n F¶nh kq£n-¡p-Ibpw
kt²ymXm thZn-j-`-Xn-YnÀ Zptcm-W-kXv \rj-Zz-c- a{´-kn-²n-bn ebn-¨n-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶h - -³ IpSo-NI
k- Z r-Õ - `- thym- k - Z -_ vP m-t KmPm EXPm A{ZnPm k\ym-k nbmWv. AXn\m tizXmÀ²z ]pWv{Uhpw
EXw _rlXv {_Ò-hy-Xn-cnàw kÀhw \iz-ca - nXn {XnZWvUhpw [cn-¡p-¶p. Htc Øm\¯p \n¶p Xs¶-
\nÝn-XymtYm {ItaW bx k\y-kyXn k k\ym- bmWv `£Ww Ign-¡p-¶Xv. IpSo-N-Is - \-t¸m-se-Xs¶
tkm\nan¯ kw\ymkx inJbpw btÚm-]h - o-Xhpw [cn¨v {Xn]p-W{v U-[m-cn-bmbn
ka-ZÀin-bmbn ]e hoSp-I-fnÂ\n¶pw `£-bm-Nn¨v Ign-
k\ymkx jUv hnt[m `hXn IpSo-NtIm _lq-
¡p-Ibpw F«p-cp-f-am{Xw `£n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶h - -\m-Wv
ZtIm lwkx ]c-a-lwkx Xpco-bm-Xo-tXmAh[q-
_lp-Z-I³. PSm-[m-cn-bmb DuÀ[z-]pWv{Uw [cn¨v Im]o\w
X-tÝ-Xn. IpSo-N-Ix inJmb tÚm]-hoXn ZWvU-
XpWn `n£m-]m{Xw F¶nh kq£n-¡p-¶-h-\mWv lwk³
I-a -W vU -e p-[ cm Iu]o- \ -I -Ù m-[ cx ]nXr amXr
F¶ k\ym-kn.
KpÀhm-cm-Z-\-]cx ]nT-c-J-\n{X inIymZn a{´-km-[-
\-]c GI-{Xm-¶m-Z-\-]cx tÝtXmÀ[z ]pWv{U-[mco inJbpw kq{Xhpw [cn-¡msX A©p hoSp-I-fnÂ
{XnZWvUx _lq-ZIx inJmZn IÙm-[c kv{Xo]p- \n¶pw `n£-bm-Nn¨v Hmtcm cm{Xn-bnepw `£Ww Ign-¡p-
Wv{ U-[ mco ISn-N - I -h Xv kÀh ktam a[p Ic ¶-h-\mWv ]c-al - w-k³. ]m{X-¯nsâ Øm\¯v ssI D]-
h r X y mj vS I _ fmi o l wtk m P Sm- [ mc o tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImv Abmsf Ic-]m{Xn F¶p
{Xpt{ÔmÀ[z-]p-Wv{U-[mco Akw-Xr]vX a[p-I-cm- ]d-bm-dp-v. Hcp Iu]o-\w, Hcp ]pX-¸v, apf-hSn F¶nh
¶mio Iu]o\ JWvU[ - mco ]c-a-lwkx inJm-b- [cn-¡pw. kÀh ]cn-Xym-Kn-bmb CbmÄ `kva-te-]-\-X-Xv]-
b-tÚm-]h - oX clnXx ]© Krl-tjzI cm{Xm- c-\m-Wv.
¶m-Z\ ]cx Ic-]m{Xn GI-Iu-ho-\-[mco imSo-ta-
In«p-¶-sXt´m AXp-sImv Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¶-h-\mWv
Im-taIw sshWhw ZWvU -ta-I -i mSn [tcm hm
Xqco-bm-XoX k\ym-kn. AbmÄ BtcmSpw H¶pw bmNn-
`kvtam-² q\ ]cx kÀh-X ym-K o. Xpco-bm-X otXm
¡n-Ã. ^em-lm-cw am{X-a mWv `£Ww. aq¶p hoSp-I-
tKmapJx ^em-lmco A¶m-lmco tNZv Krl-{Xtb
fnÂ\n¶p am{Xw A¶w kzoI-cn-¡ pw. ZnwKw-_ -cXzw
tZl- a m-{Xm- h -i njvt Sm ZnKw-_ cx IpW-] -h -Ñ -c oc
ssIs¡m-Åp-¶p. bmsXmcp hn[-¯n-epÅ _Ôhpw am\n-
hr¯nIx Ah-[q-Xk - vXz-\n-btam `nikvX-]-X nX
¡m-¯-h-\mWv Ah-[q-X³. If-¦n-Xcpw ]Xn-X-cp-am-Ãm-¯-
hÀÖ\ ]qÀhIw kÀh-hÀt®jz PK-c-hr-Xym-lm-
h-cn \n¶v F´p In«pt¶m AXv kzoI-cn¨v AP-K-ch - r-
c-]cx kzcq-]m\p kÔm-\-]cx
¯n-bn AXm-bXv Hcn-S¯p InS¶v ASp-¯p-h¶p In«p¶
\nan¯ k\ym-k-sa¶pw A\n-an¯ kw\ym-k-sa¶pw Cc am{Xw Ign-¡p¶ s]cp-¼m-¼nsâ kz`m-h-t¯msS Ign-
IÀ½ kw\ymkw cp-hn-[-¯n-ep-v. BXpc kw\ymkw bp-¶-h-\mWv Ah-[q-X³.
N P
520
I 18. BXptcm PohXn tNXv {Ia-k-\ymkx IÀ¯hyx IpSo-NI k\ymkn Hcn-S¯p \n¶p am{Xta `n£Ww
K
IpSo-N I _lq-ZI - -lw-km\mw {_Ò-Ncym {iam-Zn- kzoI-cn-¡m-hq. _lp-Zp-I³ A\n-Ýn-X-§-fmb Krl-§-
Xp-co-bm-{i-a-hXv IpSo-N-Im\mw k\ymk hn[nx ]c- fnÂ\n¶v Blmcw Ign-¡-Ww. lwk k\ymkn F«p hoSp-
a-lw-km-Zn-{Xm-bmWmw \ ISn kq{Xw \ Iu]o\w I-fnÂ\n¶pw Hmtcm Dcp-f-t¨m-dp am{Xw kzoI-cn-¡mhp¶-
\ hkv { Xw \ Ia- W v U - e pÀ \ ZWv U x- k Àh XmWv. ]c-al - w-k³ A©p {Kl-§-fn \n¶pw Abm-
hÀss®I ss`£m-S\ ]cXzw PmX-cq-] -[ -c Xyw fpsS ssIhiw ]m{X-sam¶pw ]mSpÅX-Ã. ssIXs¶
hn[nx k\ym-kI - mte ]yew_p²n ]cy´ a[oXy ]m{Xw. Xpco-bm-Xo-X³ In«p-¶-sX-´m-bmepw kzoI-cn¨v
XZ-\-´cw ISn-kq{Xw Iu]o\w ZWvUw hkv{Xw Xr]vXn-t\-S-Ww. k\ymkn cm{Xn-bn Hcm-fpsS ho«n Xma-
Ia-WvUew kÀh-a]vkp hnkr-PymY PmX-cq-][ - c- - kn-¡-cp-X.v Bscbpw \a-kvI-cn-¡c - p-X.v Xpco-bm-Xo-X\
- nepw
Ý-tc¶ IÙm-thtim \mt[yX thym \ t{imX- Ah-[q-X\ - nepw hen-¸-s¨-dp-¸-an-Ã.
hy-a-\yXv In©nXv {]W-hm-Z\yw \ XÀ¡w ]tT¶ {]mb-¯n IqSn-b-h\pw hen-bh³ Xs¶ Bß-
i_vZa - ]n _rl-Õ_ - vZm³ \ A[ym-]-tb¶ al- Úm-\a - n-Ãm-¯-h\
- mWv sNdn-b-h³. ]pg \o´n-¡S- -¡pI
ZzmtNm hn¥m-]\w Kncm-] m-W y-Zn\m kw`m-jWw ac-¯n Ib-dp-I, bm{Xbv¡v hml-\-ap-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I, {Ib-
\m\y-kvamXv hm hnti-tjW \ iq{X-kv{Xo-]X - n- hn-{IbwsN¿p-I,- Al-¦-cn-¡p-I, AkXyw ]d-bpI Ch-
tXm-ZIym kw`m-jWw \ b tXÀ tZh ]qPm-t\m- sbÃmw k\ym-kn¡v tbmPn-¨-X-Ã. a\-\-¯n-\p-am-{Xta
Õ-hZ- Ài\w XoÀ°-bm{Xm hr¯nx k\ym-kn-¡-[n- Im-c-ap-Å q.
tcmKmÀ¯-\mb hyàn k\ymkw ssIh-cn-¨-Xn-\p- 22. BXpc IpSo-N-I-tbmÀ`q-temtIm _lq-ZI - ky
tijw acn-¨n-sÃ-¦n AbmÄ hn[n-{]-Imcw {Ia-kw-\ymkw kzÀ¤-t emtIm lwkky Xt]m-temIx ]c-a-l w-
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Xo-X³, Ah- [q-X³, Cu aq¶p Iq«À¡v ISn- kq-{Xw, ZWvUw, {ipXn-i m- k-\w.
Ia-WvU-ep, hkv{Xw apX-em-b-hsbm¶pw Bh-iy-an-Ã.
BXpc k\ym-knbpw IpSo-N-Ik - -\ym-knbpw `qtem-
AhÀ¡v \á-cmbn Ncn¨v FÃm PmXn-bn s]«-h-cp-sSbpw
I-s¯bpw `qhÀtem-I-s¯bpw {]m]n-¡p-¶XmWv. _lp-
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kzo-I- c-W- ¯n Bß-kw-Xr-]vXn-hsc A[y-b\w XpS-cWw
kXy- tem-Iw, Xpco- bm-Xo-X\pw Ah- [q-X\pw kz´w Bßm-
]ns¶ Iu]o-\hpw IqSn kq{Xhpw Pe-¯n Fdn-b-Ww.
hn Xs¶ ssIh-ey-{]m-]X v n¡v A[n-Im-cn-I-fm-Ip¶p. {`a-
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cqX-s ¯-¯ s¶ {]m]n-¡p-¶ p-s h¶v {ipXn imk-\-ap-
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19-þ21. ]p\Àb-Xn-hn-tijw IpSo-N-Iky GI{X 23. XtZhw ÚmXzm kzcq-]m-\p-kÔ - m\w hn\m
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tKmapJw Xpco-bm-Xo-Xky Ah-[q-Xky AP-K -c - XZm- N m- c x Pm{KXv Imte hniz kz]v \ Imte
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htkXv \ Ikym ]n \ta-Xv. Xpco-bm-XoXm-h-[p-X- Zm-Zh
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tPyjvtTm ]n I\njvt Tm lkvXm`ymw \Zyp-¯- A´ Àh r- ¯ bx tXj mw D] m- Z m\ I mc Ww
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]tcm \ Zmw`ntIm \m\r-Xh - mZo \ btXx-InwNnXv
C§s\ [cn¨v kzcq-]m-\p-k-Ôm\w Dt]-£n¨v aäp
I IÀ¯-hy-akvXn tNXv kmwIcyw Xkvam³ a\
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\mZu k\ymkn \ma-[n-Imcx
N P
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I Ifpw Xpco-b-\nepw Xpco-bm-Xo-X\- nepw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. hØ IqSn-bp-v. hnizw ssXP kw{]mÚw XSØw F¶n- K
a\-Êv, _p²n, Nn¯w, Al-¦mcw F¶o \men\pw hi- h-bm Htc Bßm-hp-Xs¶ \mep-hn-[-¯nemIp¶p. AXn-
¯n-epÅ t\{Xw XpS-§nb ]Xn-¶mev Ic-W-§-fp-v. \m Htc Hcp {_Ò-sa¶pw kÀh-km-£n-sb¶pw kXzm-
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in-¡p-t¼mÄ sshcmKyw; Ia-e-¯nsâ tIk-c-¯n {]th-
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in- ¡ p- t ¼mÄ Bß-N n´ Dm-I p- ¶ p. Bßm- h nÂ
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clkyw Adn-bp¶ Úm\n¡v Xpco-bm-Xo-X-h-Ø-bn can- PntX-{µnbx
¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶-XmWv.
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ZÀi-\mXv D]m-b\ - I
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k hÀ®-\m-{i-am³ kÀhm³ AXoXy
kam-lnXx
kzmß-\n-ØnXx
kZm thZm´ hmIymÀ°w irWp-bm-Õp-ka - m-lnXx
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kZm im´ym-Zn-bpàx k\v Bß-\ym-
tkmXnhÀ®m-{iao t{]màx ßm-\-ao-£tX
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Bß-\ym-tcm-]nXmx kÀth {`m´ym hnc-à -ky-Xp-kw-km-cmXv kw\ymkw
tX\m-ß-th-Zn\m kym¶-kw-ibx
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hÀÖy Iev]\ tamss£I km[\w
A`y-tkXv {_Ò-hn-Úm\w thZm´ {ihWmZn\m
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A\m-k-à\ - mbn tIm]w Pbn¨v Aev]l - m-cn-bmbn
im´n-Zm-´ym-Zn`nx kÀsshx km[ss¶x
k\ymk C{µn-b-§sf \nb-{´n-¡-Ww. C{µnb Zzmc-§Ä
klntXm `thXv
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{]mtÚm thZm´ hnZymKo \nÀ½tam
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aXn-c yXn
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hoanamw Xyà-kwtKm PnX-t{Imt[m eLzm-lmtcm kv\m\w, P]-]q-P, tlmaw, tZhmÀ¨-\, {im²w, XÀ¸-Ww,
PntX-{µnbx {hXw, XoÀ°-bm{X F¶n-h-sbm¶pw k\ym-kn-¡m-h-iy-an-
PnÚm-kp-hmbn Kpcp ip{iqjm \nc-X\ - mbn Kpcp- Ã. [À½m-[À½-§tfm temIm-Nm-c-]-cn-]m-e-\tam th.
hns\ kam-{i-bn¨v Hcp kwh-Õcw Ign-bWw B{i-a-\n- km[m-cW IÀ½-§-sfÃmw ssIsh-Sn-b-Ww. ]cm-amÀ°n-
b-a§
- Ä ]men-¡p-¶X - n Ae-kXv Acp-Xv. {_Ò-Nc - yw, I-Im-cy-§-fnte _p²n hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-hq. Hcp Pohn-tbbpw
Alnwk F¶nh \njvIÀj-tbmsS ]men-¡-Ww. C§- lnwkn-¡-cp-X v. ip²n tXS-Ww. im´-\mbn _p²nsb
s\-bpÅ km[-\-If - m tbmKw BÀÖn¨v [À½m-\p-Iq-e- Bßm-\-µ- ¯n ebn- ¸n- ¡-Ww. Acm-PI {]tZ-i¯p k©-
ambn Ign-b-Ww. C§s\ {_Ò-N-cyZym{ia-§Ä tkhn¨v cn-¡c
- p-Xv. {im² XÀ¸-W§ - -fn \n¶v Hgn-hm-IW- w. Hcm-
k\ymkn `qan-bn k©-cn-¡W - w. A\m-k-à-\m-bn-cn-¡- sfbpw kvXpXn-¡-cpXv; \a-kI v -cn-t¡--Xnà \nÀP-\-Øm-
Ww. t{Im[-a-cp-Xv. eLp-hmbn am{Xw Blmcw Ign-¡-Ww. \t¯m ]ÀhX Kpl-If - ntem Xma-kn-¡-Ww. CjvSm-\p-k-
PntX-{µn-\mbn hÀ¯n-¡W - w. cWw k©-cn-¡mw F¶v D]-\n-j-¯v ]d-bp-¶p.
N P
528
I tkXv `n£pÀ `bmXv kmcw-Kh- Xv GI{X \Xn-jpXv 2. Ab-tX\ {]m]vX-am-l-c³ {_Ò-{]-W -hm-\p-k- K
kzK-a-\-\n-tcm[ {KlWw \ IpcymXv \ hr£m- Ôm\ ]tcm `qXzm kÀh- I À½-\ nÀapàx Ima-
tcm-lW - -a]n \ tZthm-Õh ZÀi\w IpcymXv \ t{Im[ tem`-tam-a-Za
- m-Õc
- ym-ZnIw ZKv t[zm {XnKp-
GIm-{Xio \ _mly-tZ-hmÀN\w Ipcym-Xv. kzhy- Wm-XoX; jVqÀ½n-cl - nXx jUv`m-hh - n-Imc iq\yx
Xn-cnàw kÀhw Xyàzm a[p-Ic - -hrXym Blm-c- kXy-hmIv ipNn-c-t{Zmlo {Kma GI-cm{Xw ]¯-
am-lK- c- ³ Irtim `qXzm tatZm hr²nw AIp-h³ t\-]-©-cm{Xw t£t{X ]©-cm{Xw; XoÀt° ]©-
\ BPyw cp[n-ca - nh XytP-Xv. GI{X A¶w ]ey- cm{Xw A\n-tIXx Ønc-aXnx \ A\r-X-hmZo Kncn
e-anh KÔ-te-]\w Aip°n te]-\-anh A`ywKw Iµ-tcjp htkXv GI-G-hZzu hmN-tcXv {Kmaw
kv{Xokw-Ka - n-hh an{Xm-Ëm-ZIw aq{X-anh kv]rlmw {Xn`nÀ \Kcw NXpÀ`nÀ {Kma antXy-IÝ - -tcXv `n£p.
tKmamw kanh ÚmX-N-ct- Ziw NWvUm-f-hm-Sn-Im- NXpÀZ-i-I-c-Wm\mw \ X{Xm-h-Imiw ZZym Zhn-Ñn¶
anh kv{Xobw Aln-anh kphÀ®w Imf-Iq-S-anh Úm\mXv sshcmKy k¼-¯a - -\p-`qb at¯m \
k`m-Øew ivaim-\-Ø -e -anh cmP-[m\ow Ipw`n- IÝnXv \m\y hyXn-cnà CXn Bß\n BtemNy
]m-Ia- nh ih-]n-WvUh - Xv GI-{Xm¶w \ tZlm-´- kÀ hXx kzc q- ] - t ah ]i y³ P oh³ apà nx
c-Z Ài\w {]]- © - h r¯nw ]cn- X yPy kztZ- i - a p- Ahm]y {]mc_v[ {]Xn `mk-\mi ]cy´w NXpÀ
Õ r Py Ú mX - ] - c - t Zi w h nlmb h nk- a r X hn[w kzcq]w ÚmXzm tZl-]X - \ ]cy´w kcq-
]ZmÀ°w ]p\x-{]m]vX lÀj Ch kzam-\-µ-a-\p- ]m-\p-kÔ
- m-t\\ htk-Xv.
kva-c³ kzi-co-cm-`n-am\ tZi-hn-kva-cWw aXzm kzi-
hÃXpw Bh-iy-s¸-SmsX In«n-bm AXp hm§n¨v
cocw ih-anh tlb-ap-]K - a- y-Im-cm-Kr-lh - n-\nÀapà
k´p-jvS-\m-IW - w. IÀ½saÃmw ssIhn«v {_Ò-{]-Wh
tNmc- h Xv ]p{Xm- ] v X - _ - Ô p- ` - h - Ø ew hnlmb
[ym\p-k-Ôm\ ]c-\m-Ip-I. Ima-t{Im-[m-Zn-IÄ \ntÈjw
ZqctXm htk-Xv.
shSnªv hni¸pw Zmlhpw aqew hymIp-eX Ie-cm-sX,
]n¶oSv \mc-Z³ {_Òm-hn-t\mSv tNmZn¨p: `K-h³, P·w hr²n, Pc F¶o hI-bn hymIp-e -s ¸-Sm-s X,
k\ym-kn-bpsS \nb-a-§Ä Fs´m-s¡-bm-sW¶v a\-Ên- \nÀssh-c-\mbn ico-chpw a\Êpw ip²-am¡n shbv¡-Ww.
em-¡n-¯-cp-I, At¸mÄ {_Òmhp ]dªp: "sshcmKyw {Kma-¯n Hcp cm{Xn, \K-c-¯nepw ]pWy-t£-{X-¯nepw
t\Snb k\ymkn Htc Øm\¯v hÀj-Im-e-¯nse \mep- XoÀ°-Øm-\-§-fnepw A©pcm{Xn þ AXn IqSp-XÂ
am-k-§Ä am{Xta hkn-¡m-hq. _m¡n F«p-am-k-§fpw Xma-kn-¡-cp-Xv. kz´-ambn hoSp-m-¡c - p-Xv. anYym`mjW-
k©-cn¨p sImn-cn-¡W - w. Htc-S¯v Gsd t\cw X§-cp- a-cp-X.v _p²nsb kZzn-Nm-c-§-fn \bn¨v GI-\mbn k©-
Xv. A§s\ sNbvXm [À½-{`-jvSm-\m-Im-\n- S-bp-v. Bsc- cn-¡p-I. Xma-kn-¡ps¶¦n AXv ]Àh-X-Kp-l-bn-em-I-aw.
¦nepw A§-s\-sbmcp B{Klw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨mepw AXn\v aäm-cp-sam¯v Xmakw ]mSn-Ã. aq¶p hyàn-If - psS kl-
hg-§-cp-Xv. \oZn \o´n-I-S-¡-cp-Xv. hr£-¯n Ib-dp-Itbm hmkw {Kma-Xp-eyhpw \mep-t]-cm-bm \K-c-Xp-ey-hp-am-W.v
tZmthm-Õ-h-§-fntem aäp taf-I-fntem ]¦p-sIm-Åp-Ibpw C{µn-b-§Ä¡v hnj-b-§Ä Nn´n-¡m³ CS-sIm-Sp-¡-cp-Xv.
Acp-Xv. Bßm-hn-s\-b-ÃmsX aäp tZh-·msc D]m-kn-¡- Bscbpw `n¶-cmbn ImW-cp-Xv. A§s\ k\ymkn kzkz-
cp-Xv. Htc ho«n \n¶p Xs¶ `£Ww kzoI-cn-¡c - p-Xv. cq]w am{Xw Nn´n¨v Poh-ap-à-\mbn Ign-b-Ww. acWw
Nµ-\mZn kpK- Ô-{Z-hy- §Ä XyPn-¡-Ww. £mchpw kv]Ài- hsc kzcq-][ - ym-\\- n-c-X-\m-I-Ww. Bß-t_m[w k¼m-Zn-
\-tbm-Ky-a-söv Icp-XW - f-b-ÃmsX aäp ¡p-I-sb-¶-XmWv k\ym-kn-bpsS {][m\ Ir-Xyw.
- w. Iu]o-\m-Zn-Is
hkv{X-§sf F¨n ]m{Xw t]mse Icp-XW - w. F®
3. {Xnj-h-Wm-kv\m\w IpSo-NI - ky _lq-Z-I ky
tX¨p Ipfn ]mSn-Ã. kvt\ln-X-·m-cpsS kl-hmkw Hgn-
Zzohmcw lwk-tky-Ih - mcw ]c-a-lw-kky am\k
hm-¡-Ww. B{K-l-§Ä Dm-Im-\nS sImSp-¡-cp-Xv. k`m-
kv\m\w Xpco-bm-Xo-Xky `kva-kv\m-\-a-h-[q-Xky
k-an-Xn-IÄ ivaim-\X - peyw Icp-Xp-I. kv{Xosb kÀ¸w
hmb- h y- k v \ m\w DuÀ[z- ] pWv {Uw IpSo-N - I ky
t]mse `b-¦c - -sa¶v Icp-Xp-I. kzÀ®s¯ Imf-Iq-S-hnjw
{Xn]pWv { Uw _lq- Z - I ky DuÀ²z ]pWv { Uw
t]msebpw cmP-[m- \nsb IpZo- ]m-I-\-c-Iw-t]m-sebpw GIm-
{Xn]pWv{Uw lwkky `kvtam-²q-e \w ]c-a-lw-
¶s¯ arX-I] - nWvUw t]msebpw Icp-XW - w. tZls¯
kky Xpco-bm-Xo-Xk - y-Xn-eI
- ]- pWv{U ahq-Xky \
Bß-`n-¶a - mbn Nn´n-¡-cpXv; kztZiw ssIhn-S-Ww. ]cn-
InwNnXv Xpco-bm-Xo-Xm-h-[q-Xt- bm. EXp-£ucw IpSo-
Nn-XØ - m-\-§-fn Gsd X§-cp-Xv. kz´w IpSpw-_mw-K-
N-Iky EXp-Zz-b£ - ucw _l-lqZ Iky \ £ucw
§fpw ]cn-Nn-Xcpw hkn-¡p-¶nSw hn«v Zqsc t]mI-. Xsâ
AkvXn-tN-Zb - \ £ucw. IpSo-N-Iky Im¶m-am-[p-
ico-cs¯ ihw t]mse Icp-Xp-Ibpw AXn A\m-k-
Icw _lq-ZI - ky lwk-]-ca - lw ktbmx-Ic - -]m{Xw
à-\m-Ibpw thWw. k\ymkn `mcy ]p{Xm-Zn-Isf Dt]-
Xpco-bm-Xo-X ky tKmapJw Ah-[q-X kym PmK-c -
£n¨v Ahsc ImWm-\n-S-sIm-Sp-¡msX AIse Ign-tb-
hr¯n imSo-Zzbw IpSo-NI ky_-lq-Z-I-ssky-I-
XmWv.
imSo lwk-ky-JWvUw ZnKw_cw ]c-a-lw-kky
N P
529
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532
I 12. GX-PvtÚbw \nXy-ta-hmß kwØw \mXx 20. tkz\m hrXw kÀh-anZw {]©]w K
]cw-th-Zn-Xhyw lnIn-©nXv ]©m-ßIw ]©-kp-hÀ¯-am\w ]©o-IXm \´
t`màm t`mKyw t{]cn-Xmcw N aXzm `h-{]-]©w
kÀhw t{]màw {Xnhn[w {_Ò-tly-XXv ]©o-IrX kzmh-b-ssh-c-kw-hr-Xw.
13. Bß-hn-Zym-Xt- ]m-aqew XZv{_-tÒm-]\
- n-jZv ]cw 21. ]cm-Xv]cw b·-ltXm alm´w
kzcq-]t- X-tPm-ab imizXw inhw
]c-am-ß m-hns\ [ym\n¨am{X-bn Xs¶ kIe
]m]§fnÂ\n¶pw hnap-à-\m-Ip-¶XmWv. t¢i-§Ä \in- \mhn-ctXm ZpÝn-cn-Xm-¶m-imt´m \mk-a-lnXx
¨-tijw XrXob temIw hsc A\m-k-à\ - m-bn-cp-¶-Xp- \mim-´a - -\tkm hm]n {]Úm-t\-ss\
sImv P·-ar-Xyp-¡-fn \n¶-I¶v ]c-a-]Zw {]m]n-¡p-w. -\-am-]v\p-bmXv
{_Òw X¶n Xs¶-bm-Wp-ÅXv. AXn-s\-¯-s¶-bmWv 22. \m´x {]Úw \_lnx {]Úw
]cn-]qÀ®-ambn Adn-tb-Xpw. {_Ò-s¯-¡mfpw Adn-tb-
\ Øqew \mØqew \ PvRm\w \mÚm\w
-Xmbn bmsXm-¶p-ans-öpXs¶ Icp-XpI. t`mKy-sa¶pw
t{]c-I-sa¶pw Adnªp Ign-ªm FÃm-hÀ¡pw kzbw t\m `btXx {]Ú-a-{Km-ly-a-hy-h-lmcyw
Úm\w DZbw sN¿p-¶XmWv. aq¶p hyXykvX hkvXp- kz´x ØnXx kzb-ta-thXn b Ghw thZ k
¡-fnepw {_Òw Xs¶-bmWv hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-sX¶-dn-bpI. aptàm `hXn
AXv ssIh-cn-¡m-\pÅ aqe-km-[\ X]Êp Bß-Úm- kaptàm `h-Xo-Xyl `K-hm³ ]nXm-alx
\-hp- sa¶v Adnbp-I.
AWp-hn sh¨v AWphpw al-¯nepw al-¯p-amb
14. bx Ghw hnZnXzm kzcq-]t- a-hm-\p-Nn-´-b³ X{X B {_Òw Pohn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-t£-{X-¯n tim`n-¡p-¶p.
tIm tamlx Ix timIx GIXz a\p-]i - yXx XkvamZv AXp-Xs¶ FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw P·-Zm-Xm-hpw kwc-£-I\pw
hncmUv `qXw `hyw `hn-jyXv `h-Xy-\-iz-ck - z-cq-]w. AXnsâ Zb-bm a\p-jy³ ]c-am-ßm-hns\ km£m-XI v -
cn¨v AXnsâ aln-asb Adn-bp-¶p. AX-dn-bp-¶-h³ FÃm
Cu hn[w a\-Ên-em¡n Xsâ kzcq-]-amb {_Ò-s¯- ZpxJ-¯n \n¶pw apà-\m-Ip-¶XmWv. B ]c-am-ßmhv
¯s¶ [ym\n¨p sImn-cn-¡p¶ Úm\n¡v timI-sa- ssIIm-ep-IÄ IqSmsX kÀh-kvXp-¡-sfbpw {Kln-¡p-
hn-sS, taml-sa-hnsS? `qXw hÀ¯-am\w `mhn F¶o {XoIm- ¶XpamWv. AXn-thKw Ncn-¡p-¶p. I®p-Iq-SmsX FÃmw
em-ß-I-amb hnizw Ahn-\m-in-bmb {_Ò-¯nsâ cq]w ImWpIbpw sN¿p¶p. ImXp-Iq-SmsX tIÄ¡p-¶XpamWv.
Xs¶bmIp¶p. ÚmX-hy-h-kvXp-¡-fpsSsbÃmw ÚmXm-hmIp¶p AXv.
15. AtWm-cW - o-bm³ al-tXm-a-lo-bm³ ]t£ Bcpw AXns\ th-X p-t ]mse Adn-b p-¶ n-
söXmWv kXyw. Úm\n-IÄ AXns\ ]pcm-W] - p-cp-j-
Bßmky Pt´mÀ\n-lntXm Kplm-bmw.
s\¶v ]d-b-s¸Sp¶p. AXv Cuizc tZl-§-fn ico-c-an-
Xa-{IXpw ]iyXn hoX-timtIm [mXpx ÃmsX IpSnsImÅp¶XmWv. kI-eXpw t]mjn-¸n-¡p¶
{]km-Zm-·-ln-am-\-aoiw ANn´y iàn-bm-Ip¶p A-Xv. kIe imkv{X-§fpw
16. A]m-Wn-]mtZm Pht\m {KloXm AXnsâ k¯-sb-¸än {]Xn-]m-Zn-¸n-¨n-«p-v. ]c-{_-Ò-cq-]-
]iy Xy N£pxk irtWmXy IÀ®x ¯n Adn-tb-Xv AXp-Xs - ¶bmIp¶p. {]]-©-¯nsâ
k th¯n thZyw \ N XkymkvXn th¯m-Xam {]f-b-Im-e¯pw Adn-b-s¸-tS-Xv AXp-X-s¶bmWv. AXp-
lpc{Kyw ]pcpjw alm-´w. Xs¶ ]pcp-tjm-¯-a\pw {XnIme Úm\nbpw kÀth-iz-
c\pw tZh-]q-Pn-X\pw AXv BZn-a-[ym´w lnXhpw Ahn-
17. AJocw icotcjz\-h-tØ-jz-h-ØnXw
\m-i n-b p-a mIp¶p. {_Ò-a mb AXv hnjvW p, inh³,
alm´w hn`q-am-ßm\w aXzm [otcm \ timN-Xn. {_Òmhv F¶o-cq-]-¯n-epÅ hr£-¯nsâ Bhn- jvIÀ¯m-
18. kÀhky [mXm-ca - -Nn´y imànw hm-Ip¶p. ]©-`q-Xmß kzmwio-I-cn-¨n-«p-ÅXv F¦nepw
kÀhm-K-a-´mÀ° hnti-j-thZyw ]©-` q-X m-ß - I -a mb {]]-© s¯ Ah³X-s ¶-b mWv
]cm-Xv]cw ]caw ]caw thZn-Xhyw kÀhmh kzmwio-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å-X.v LS-I-§-fm kzbw {]`m-hn-X-\-Ã.
kmt\ kIr-tZz-Xn-Xhyw AXv kzbw {]Imi-cq-]-amWv; k\m-X\ - \
- mWv Ieym-W-
kz-cq-]hpw al-¯p-amWv BNm-c-ip-²n-bn-Ãm-¯-hÀ C{µnb
19. Ihnw-]p-cmWw ]pcp-tjm-¯t- am-¯aw
\n{Klw k m[n- ¡ m- ¯ - h À N©eNn¯À C hÀ¡v
kÀth-izcw kÀh-tZ-ssh-cp-]mkyw {_Òs¯ {]m]n-¡p-hm³ km[yamIp¶X-Ã. AXv B´-
A\mZn a[ym-´-a-\-´a - -hybw inhm-NypXmw cn-Is
- ¯tbm _mly-s¯tbm DZ-b-_m-lym-`ym-´-c-§-
t_mcp-lK- À` `q[cw sftbm Adn-b p-¶ pan-Ã . AXv Øqetam kq£vatam
N P
534
Q
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536
I K
1 \ncm-e-t¼m-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n-]mTw _Ôx. tIm tam£x Ix D]mkyx I injymx.
Hmw ]qÀ®-aZx ]qÀ®-anZw ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ®- tIm hnZzm³ tIm aqUx. Inam-kpcw In X]x
ap-Z-NytX ]q˨ky ]q˨-am-Zmb ]q˨-ta-hmh In ]caw ]Zw.
injy-tX. Inw {Kmlyw. Ina-{Km-lyw. Ix k\ymko
Cu ]c-{_Òw ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. Cu PK¯pw ]qÀ®- Xymi-¦yml {_tÒ-Xn.
am-Ip-¶p. Cu ]qÀ® {_Ò-¯n \n¶p-amWv Cu ]qÀ® {_Ò-sa-¶m-se´v? Cuiz-c³ Bcv? Poh³ F´v?
{]]©w Dm-bn-«p-Å-Xv. Cu ]qÀ®-{_-Ò-¯n \n¶pw {]IrXn F´mWv? ]c- am-ßm- sh-´mWv? {_Òmhv BcmWv?
]qÀ®-{]]©sa-Sp-¯mepw ]qÀ®-{_Òw Xs¶ Ah-ti- hnjvWp BcmWv? cp{Z³ BcmWv? C{µ³ Bcv? N{µ³
jn-¡p-¶p. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx Bcv? kqcy³ Bcv? Akp-c-·mÀ Bcv? ]nim-Np-¡Ä Bcv?
1. Hmw. \a-Èn-hmb Kpcth k¨n-Zm-\µ aqÀ¯tb a\p-j yÀ Bcv? kv{XoIÄ Bcv? arKm-Z n-I Ä F´v?
\njv{]-]-©mb im´m-b-\c - m-ew-_mb tXPtk Ømhcw F´v? {_mÒ-Wm- Zn- IÄ Bcv? PmXn F¶m-se´v?
2. \ncm-ew_w kam-{inXy kmew_w hnP-lm-Xnbx IÀ½-sa´v? AIÀ½-s a´v? Úm\-sa´v? AÚm-\-
sa´v? kpJ-sa´v? ZpxJ-sa´v? kzÀK-taXv? \c-I-taXv?
k k\ymko N tbmKo N ssIheyw
F¶-XmWv _Ôptam£sa-¶Xv? D]m-k-\m-tbm-Ky-\m-bn-
]Z-aiv\p tX.
«p-Å-Xmcv? BcmWv injy³? BcmWv hnZzm³? BcmWv
inh\pw Kpcphpw k¨n-Zm-\-µ-aqÀ¯nbpw {]]-©-c-ln- aqV³? Bkp-c-amb sX´v? F´mWv X]Êv? F´mWv
X\pw im´\pw BNm-cy-c-ln-X\pw tXtPm-ab\pamb ]c- ]c-a-] Zw? F´mWv {Kmlyw? F´mWv A{Kmlyw?
am- ßm-hn\v \a-kvIm-cw. \ncm-ew- _-amb ]c-a-X-Xzs¯ B{i- BcmWv kw\ymkn? CsXÃmw {_Ò-¯nsâ cq]-§-fm-sW-
bn¨v kmew-_-amb {]]-©s¯ Dt]-£n-¡p-¶-h³ BWv ¶-dnªv ]d-ªp.
k\ym-kn. Ah³ Xs¶ tbmKn. Ah³ tam£w {]m]n-
5. k tlmhmN al-Z-l-¦mc ]rYn-hy]v tXtPm-hm-
¡p- ¶p.
bzm-I m-i-tXz\ _rl-Zvc q-t]W AWvU -tIm-ti\
3. Gjm aÚm\ P´q-\mw-k-a-kvXm- IÀ½-Úm-\mÀ° cq]-Xbm `mk-am-\a - Zzn Xob-a-
cnjvS im´tb Jn-tem-] m[n hn\nÀapàw XXv kI-e-i àyp ]
bZyZv t_m[-hy-a-Jnew XZm-i¦y {_ho-aylw _rwlnXw A\m- Z y- \ ´w ip²w inhw im´w
AÚm-\n-If - mb Pohn-I-fpsS kÀh-Zpx-J-§fpw ian-
\nÀKp-W -a n-X ymZn hmNy-h -\ nÀhmNyw ssNX\yw
¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn GsXm-¶mtWm Adn-tb-Xv AsXÃmw {_Ò Cuizc CXnN {_ssÒh kz iànw {]-
Rm³ Nn´n¨v ChnsS ]d-bp-¶p. Ir-Xy-`n-t[-bm-am-{inXy temIm³ krjvSzm {]hn-iym-
´-cym-an-tXz\ {_Òm-Zo\mw _p²o-{µnb \nb-{´r-
4. Inw {_Ò Ix Cuizcx tIm Pohx Im{]-IrXnx X zm- Z o- i z- c . P oh CXn N. {_ Ò
Ix ]c-amßm tIm {_Òm. tIm hnjvWpx hnjv W oimt\{µmZo\mw \ma-c q-] -Z zmcm Øqtem
tImx cp{Zx lanXm anYym [ ymk- h - i m- Ö ohx tkml
I C{µx. Ix ia\x Ix kqcymx. IÝ-{µx. tatIm]n tZlm-cw-`I t`Z-hi - mZv _lp-Po-hx-{]-Ir-
tIkp-cmx. Xn-cn-XnN {_ÒWx kIm-im-¶m\m hnNn{X PK-
tI Akp-cmx. tI ]nimNmx tI a\p-jymx. ¶nÀ½mW kmaÀ°y _p²n-cq]m {_Ò iàn-tc-
Imx kv{Xobx. h-{]-IrXnx ]c-am-tßXn N tZlmtZx ]c-X-cX - zmZv
{_ssÒh ]c-amßm k {_Òm k hnjvWpx k
I ]izm-Zb - x. Inw Ømh-cw. tI {_mÒ-Wm-Zbx
C {µ x k i a\ x k x k qc y mx k N {µ k vtX
tIm PmXnx. Inw IÀ½, Ina-IÀ½. Inw Úm\w.
kpcmkvt X Akp-c mkv t X ]nim- N mkv tX a\p-
Inw Úm\w.
j y mk vX mx k v{X obk vtX ] i zm- Z b k vX X v
Inw kpJw Inw ZpxJw. Ix kzÀ¤x. tIm Ømhcw tX {_mÒ-Wm-Zbx kÀhw JeznZw {_Ò
\c-Ix. tIm t\l-\m\m kvXn In©-\.
N P
537
I At±lw ]dªp: ""al-¯-Xzw, Al-¦m-cw, ]rYzn, N AkXv kwkmc hnjb P\-k w-k À¤ Gh K
Pew, hmbp, Aán, hmbp, BImiw F¶n-h-bpsS cq]- \cIx _Ô CXn N A\mXy hnZym hmk-\bm
¯nepw AtX {]Imcw {_Òm-WvU-cq-]-¯nepw IÀ½- PmtXm Al-an-XymZn k¦evt]m _Ôx ]nXr-amXr
Úm-\mÀ° cq]-§-fnepw {]Im-in-¨n-cp-¶n«pw kÀthm-]m-ktlm- Z c Zmcm- ] Xy Krlm- c ma t£{X aaXm
[n-c-ln-Xhpw AZzn-Xo-bhpw kÀh-ià
- n-a¯pw BZy-´-c- kwkmcm hc-W-k-¦evt]m _Ôx IÀ¯r-Xzm-Zylw
c-ln-Xhpw ip²hpw im´hpw \nÀKp-Whpw AhÀ®-\o- Imc- k -¦ evt ]m _Ôx AWn- a m- Z y- j vs sS- i zcym
b-hp-amb ssNX-\y-s¯-bmWv ]c-{_-Ò-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶-X.vimkn² k¦ev t]m _Ôx tZh-a -\ p-j ym-Z yp-] m-
Cuiz-csâ cq]-am-sW-¦nÂþ Cu ]c-{_Òw Xs¶ k\m Ima-k-¦evt]m _Ôx bam-Zy-jvSmwK tbmK
Xsâ {]IrXn F¶p t]cpÅ iànsb B{i-b n¨v k¦evt ]m _Ôx hÀ®m-{ia [À½ k¦evt]m
temI§Ä krjvSn¡p-Ibpw A´-cym-an-bmbn Ah-bn _Ôx BÚm-`b kwi-b mß KpW-k-¦ evt]m
{]th-in¨v {_ÒmZn Pohn-I-fpsS _p²n C{µnbw XpS-§n- _Ôx bmK-{h-X-X-t]m-Zm\ hn[n hn[m-\-Úm\m
b-hsb \nb-{´n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. At¸m-gmWv AXv km`thm _Ôx tIhe tam£m-t]£ k¦evt]m
Cuiz-c-s\¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-X.v Cu ssNX-\ys¯ {_Òmhv _Ôx k¦-ev]a - m{X kw`thm _Ôx tam£ CXn
hnjvWp, i¦-c³, C{µ³ F¶o \mep cq]-§Ä aptJ\ N \nXym- \ nXyhkv Xp hnNm-cm-Z\
- nXy kwkm-ck - pJ
""Rm³ Øqe-amWv'' F¶ anYysb tZlm-`n-am\w P\n- ZpxJ hnj- b - k - a - k vX - t £{X aa _Ô- £ tbm
¡pt¼mÄ AXv Poh³ F¶v ]d- b- s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu ssNX\yw tam£x
""B {_Òw Rm³ Xs¶'' F¶ cq]-¯n GI-Xzs¯
PmXn F¶Xv sXmen- bp- sStbm cà- ¯n- sâtbm amwk-
A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. F¦nepw hn`n-¶-i-co-c-§-fm AXv Poh-
¯n-sâtbm AØn-I-fp-sStbm Bßm-hn-sâtbm AÃ. AXv
cq-]a
- m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. At\I Xc-¯n-epÅ hnNn-{X-tem-I-
tIhew k¦-ev]-am-W.v IÀ½-¯nsâ AÀ°w C{µn-b-§Ä
§sf krjvSn-¡m³ Ign-hp-Å-XmWv {]Ir-Xn. {_Ò-¯nsâ
sN¿p¶ {Inb-IÄ F¶m-Ip-¶p. ""Rm³ sN¿p¶p'' F¶v
_p²n-i-àn-bmWv {]Ir-Xn-sb¶v ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶-Xv. tZlm-Zn-
A[ym-ß-\n- jvT-tbmsS sN¿p¶ {]hr-¯nsb am{Xta IÀ½-
IÄ¡-Xo-X-amb {_Òw Xs¶-bm-Wv. ]c-am-ßmhv {_Òw
sa¶v ]d-bm³ km[n-¡q. IÀ¯rXz t`màrXz P\y-amb
Xs¶. {_Òm-hv, hnjvWp, C{µ³, ba³, kqcy³, N{µ³,
A`n-a m\w sImv C§s\ \nXy-ss\-a n-¯ n-I -§fpw
tZh³, Akp-c³, ]nim-N,v a\p-jy³, kv{Xo, ]pcp-j³,
bÚw {hXw X]Êv Zm\w F¶n-h-bn ^em- t]£tbmsS
arKw F¶n-h-bpsS cq]-§-fn {]I-S-am-Ip-¶-X.v CXp Xs¶-
sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ IÀ½-§fpw AIÀ½w F¶v Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
bmWv Ømhcw {_mÒ- Wm- Zn- Ifpw kI- e-temI- §fpw {_Òw
Úm\s¯ kw_-Ôn-¨m-sW-¦nÂ, krjvSn-bpsS FÃm
Xs¶. {_Ò-¯n \n¶pw `n¶-ambn bmsXm-¶p-an-Ã.
]cn-hÀ¯- \m-ß- I-§-fmb hkvXp-¡- fnepw Hmtcm ssNX\y
6. PmXn- c n- X n- N , \ NÀ½tWm \ càky \ XXzw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. asäm-¶p-a-Ã. {`jvSm-hnsâ cq]-
amwkky \ NmØn\x PmXn-cm-ßt\m PmXnÀ hyh- ambpw Zriy-cq-]-ambpw Ccn-¡p-¶Xv AXp-X-s¶-bm-W.v Cu
lmc {]I-e v] n-X m, IÀt½Xn N {Inbm-am-tW-{µn- ssNX\yw CXv kI-e-cp-sSbpw DÅn hkn-¡p-¶p. kI-
ssbx, IÀ½m-W y- l w, Itcm-a o-X y-[ ymß \njvT e-Xnepw kam-\a - m-Wn-Xv. hnIm-cc
- -ln-Xh- p-am-Wv. F¦nepw
Xbm IrXw IÀss½h IÀ½x AIÀt½Xn N IpSw XpWn XpS-§nb ]e cq]-¯nepw AXv ]cn-hÀ¯n-
IÀ¯rXz t`màrXzm Zylw-Im-c-Xbm _Ô-cq]w X-am-bn- cn-¡p-¶p. C§s\ km£m-XI v m-c-apÅ A\p-`- hs¯
P·mZn ImcWw \nXy-ss\-an-¯nI bmK-{hX Xt]m- Úm\w F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. Cu A\p-`hw tZtl-{µn-bm-Zn-
Zm-\m-Znjw ^em`n kÔm\w b¯ ZIÀ½. Úm\- Isf \nb-{´n-¡p-¶X - p-sImpw AtXm-sSm¸w Xs¶ Kpcp-
anXn N tZtl-{µnb \n{Kl kvXZv Kp cq]m-k\ hnsâ D]m-k-\, {ih-Ww, a\-\w, \nZn-[ym-k\w F¶n-h-
{ihW a\\ \nZn-[ ymk ss\cy-ZyZv ZrKv Zriy
bmepw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. AÚm-\s¯ kw_-Ôn-¨m-sW-
kzcq]w kÀhm-´ - c Øw kÀhkaw LS-] -SmZn
¦n Ib-dn kÀ¸-am-sW\v sXän-²m-cW Dm-Ip-¶-Xp-
]ZmÀ°-an-hm-hn-Imcw hnIm-tcjp ssNX\yw hn\m-
t]mse kI-e-Xnepw tImÀ¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw kÀh-cq-
In-©n-¶m-kvXoXn km£m-XvIm-cm-\p-`thm Úm\w
]hpw GI-am-{X-hp-amb {_Ò-¯n tZh³, ]£n, arKw,
AÚm-\-anXn N cÖu kÀ¸-{`m´n cnhm ZznXotb
a\p-jy³, Ømh-cw, kv{Xo, ]pcp-j³, hÀ®w, B{i-aw,
kÀhm-\p-kyqtX kÀh-atb {_ÒWn tZh-Xn-cyMv
_Ôw, tam£w XpS-§nb \nc-h[n D]m-[n-I-tfmSp IqSnb
\c-Ø m-h c kv{Xo]p-c pj hÀ®m-{ia _Ôtam
A\mß hkvXp-¡Ä¡v t`Z-ap-s¶v k¦-ev]n-¡p-¶-XmWv
t£m]m[n \m\mß t`Z- I - e v ] nXw Ú m\- a -
AÚm-\w.
Ú m\ w kp J- a nX n N k¨ n- Z m- \ µ k zc q] w
ÚmXzm \µ-cq-]bm ØnXn. sskh-kpJw ZpxJ- kpJ-¯nsâ \nÀh-N-\wþ k¨n-Zm-\-µm-ß-I-amb ]c-
anXn A\m-ßc - qt]m hnjb k¦ev] Gh ZpxJw am-ßm-hnsâ kzcq-]-a-dnªv B\-µm-ß-I-amb GsXm-c-h-
kzÀ¤ CXn N kXv kwkÀ¤x kzÀ¤x \cI CXn Ø-bmtWm ssIh-cp-¶Xv AXmWv kpJw.
N P
538
I kzÀ¤w-þ-D-¯-a·
- m-cpsS kam-Kaw Xs¶-bmWv kzÀ¤w. kw\ymko kapàx kx ]qPyx ktbmKo k]-ca - w- K
ltkm Ah-[qXx k {_mÒW CXn. CZw \ncm-
\c-Iw-þ-A-k-Xy-t¯mSpw kmwkm-cn-I-hn-j-b-§-tfmSpw
ew-t _m-] -\ n-j Zw tbm[otX KpÀh\p {KlXw
kwkm-c-_- ²-cmb P\-§-tfm- Sp- apÅ kwkÀ¤w Xs¶- bmWv
tkmán ]qtXm `hXn k hmbp ]qtXm `hXn k
\c-Iw.
\ ]p\-cm-hÀ¯tX ]p\À\m`n PmbX CXyp-]\ - n-
_Ôwþ A\m-Zn-bmb AÚm\ hmk-\-bm ""Rm³ j-X v.
P\n-¡p¶p'' ""Rm³ acn-¡p¶p'' XpS§nb Nn´-IÄ Dm-
D]m-kym-Zn-I-fpsS \nÀh-N\w D]m-ky³ þ D]m-kn-¡p-
Ip-¶Xp Xs¶-bmWv _Ô-\w. A½, Aѳ, ktlm-Z-
hm³ tbmKy-amb GI-hk - vXp-hns\ kI-e-ic
- o-c-§-fnepw
c³, `mcy, aI³, hoSv, tXm«w, t£{Xw XpS-§n-bh Fsâ-
DÄs¡m-Åp¶ ssNX-\y-kz-cq-]-amb {_Òs¯ {]m]n-
Xm-sW-¶pÅ kmwkm-cn-Im-h-cW _²-amb Nn´-Ifpw
¡m³ klm-bn-¡p¶ Kpcp-hmWv D]m-ky³.
_Ô\w Xs¶. AWn-am-Zn-I-fmb AjvssS-iz-cy-§Ä t\S-
W-sa¶ B{K-lhpw AXnsâ k¦-e] v hpw _Ô-\-am-Ip- inj y³ þ Ú m\w e`n¨v k wk m- c - a m- I p¶
¶p. baw, \nbaw F¶o AjvSmw-K-bp-à-amb tbmK-k-¦- AÚm\w \in¨v AKm-[Ú- m-\-cq-]-¯n Ah-ti-jn-
ev]hpw _Ô\w Xs¶. hÀ®m-{ia [À½ k¦-ev]hpw ¡p¶ {_Òw GsXm-¶mtWm AXmWv injy³.
_Ô-\-a-s{X. BÚ-`-bw, kwibw F¶n-h-bpsS k¦-
hnZzm³þ kÀhm-´c - ym-an-bmb Bßm-hnsâ Úm\-
ev]hpw bÚw, {hXw, X]-Êv, Zm\w hn[n-hn-[m-\-§Ä
kz- cq-]- a-dn- bp-¶-h-\mWv hnZzm³. aqV³þ IÀ¯r-XzmZn Al-
Ch-sbm-s¡-¯s¶ _Ô-\-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-t]mse Xs¶
¦mc`mh-¯n Bcq-V-\m-b -h-\mWv aqV³. Bkp-cnþ
tIhew tam£s¯¯s¶ Nn´n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶p-ÅXpw
{_Òmhv hnjvWp atl-iz-c³ F¶n-h-cpsS sFizcyw e`n-
_Ô\w Xs¶. tam£w þ \nXym-\nXy hkvXp-¡-sf-¸-än-
¡-Ws - a¶ taml-¯m D]-hm-kw, P]w, Aán-tlm{Xw
bpÅ Nn´-bm {]]-©-¯nse A\n-Xyhpw kpJ-Zpx-Jm-
F¶n-h-bm A´-cm-ßm- hns\ ZpxJn- ¸n-¡p-Ibpw cmK-tZzj
ß-I-hp- amb FÃm hnj- b-§- fn \n¶pw aa- X-bm- Ip¶ _Ô-
lnwkm Zw`mZn ZpÀKp-W-§-tfmsS X]-Ê-\p-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw
\-¯n\p \miw kw`-hn-¡p-I-bmWv tam£-sa¶v ]d-bmw.
sN¿p-¶-hmWv Bkp-cn. X]w þ ""{_Ò-amWv kXyw, PK¯v
7. D]mky CXn N kÀh ico-cØ ssNX\y {_Ò anYy-bmWv'' F¶ Úm\-¯m {_Òm-Zn-If - psS sFiz-
{]m]tIm Kpcp-cp-]mkyx injy CXn N hnZym-[zkvX cyw t\S-Ws - a-¶pÅ k¦ev]w \in-¸n-¡p-¶-XmWv X]w.
{]]-©m-h -K m-l nX Úm\m-h-i njvSw {_ssÒh ]c- a-]-Zwþ {]mW³, C{µn-bw, a\Êv F¶n- h-bn \ns¶Ãmw
injyx hnZzm-\nXn N kÀhm-´-cØ - -kzkw hn{Zq] `n¶hpw k¨n-Zm-\µ - k- z-cq-]hpw \nXy-ap-àh - p-amb {_Ò-
hnZzn-hn-Zzm³, aqV CXn N IÀ¯r XzmZy lwImc Øm-\-amWv ]c-a-]-Zw, {Kmlyw, tZiw, Imew, hkvXp Ch-
`mhm-cqtVm aqVx Bkp-c-anXn N {_Ò hnjvWzo- bpsS ]cn-tÑ-Z-cl - n-Xa- mb Nn·m-{X-kz-cq-]-amWv {Kmlyw;
im-t\-{µm-Zo\m ssaizcy Ima-\-bm-\n-ci
- \ Q]mán A{Km-lywþ Bß-kz-cq- ]-¯n \n¶pw `n¶-amb amb-bmÂ
tlm{Xn `njz-´ -cm-ßm\w k´m-]b - Xn NmXyp{K k¦-ev]n-Xhpw _p²n, C{µnbw XpS-§n-bh hnj-b-cq-]-
cmK-tZzj hnlnwkm Zw`m-Zy-t]-£nXw X] Bkp- amb {]]-©s¯ kXy-sa¶v Icp-Xp-¶X - pw, kw\ymkn þ
cw. X] CXn N {_Ò kXyw PK- · n- t YyXy FÃm [À½-§-tfm-Sp-sam¸w Al-¦m-cw, aaX F¶nh
]tcm£ Úm\m-á n\m {_ÒmssZy izcym im shSnªp {_Òs¯ icWw {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw "XXz-akn'
kn² k¦ev] _oP kvXm]w X]x ]caw ]Z-anXn "Alw{_Òmkv a n' kÀhw Jevh nZw {_Ò-t \-l \m
N {]mtW-{µn-bm-Zy-´x Ica KpWmtZx ]c-Xcw k¨n- \mkvXn In©\ F¶o alm-XzmIr NXp-jvS-b-§Ä aptJ\
Zm-\µ abw \nXy-apà {_Ò-Øm\w ]caw ]Zw \nÀhn-Iev] kam-[n-bn Ah-Øn-X-\m-Ip-Ibpw kz´-X-
{Kmly-anXn N tZi-Ime hkvXp ]cn-tÑZ cmlnXy {´-\mb bXn-sb-t¸mse s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-h\ - mWv
Nn·m{X kzcq]w {Kmlyw A{Km-ly-anXn N kz kw\ym-kn. Ah³ Xs¶-bmWv apà³. Ah³ Xs¶
kzcq] hyXn-cnà ambm-ab _p²n-{µnb tKmNc tbmKn. Ah³ Xs¶ ]c-al - w-k\pw Ah-[q-X\pw {_Ò-
PKXv kXy Xz Nn´-\a - -{Kmlyw kw\ymkoXn N Úm-\n-bpw.
kÀh-[À½m³ ]cn-XyPy \nÀ½tam \nwl-MA - -Imc
Cu \ncm-ew-t_m-]-\n-j¯p Kpcp-Ir-]-bm A[y-
`qXzm {_tÒjvSw ic-a p-] -K ay XXz-a -kn, Alw
b\w sN¿p-¶h - ³ Aán-sb-t]m-sebpw hmbp-hn-s\-t¸m-
{_Òm- k v a n, kÀhw Jev h nZw {_Ò t\l- \ m-
sebpw ]cn-ip-²\- m-bn-¯o-cp¶p. Ah³ hopw {]]-©-
\mkvXn In©\ CXymZn alm-hm-IymÀ°m\p `h-
¯n hcp-¶n-Ã. Ah\v ]p\-cm-hÀ¯-\a - n-Ã. F¶v D]-\n-
Úm-\mXv {_ssÒ hml-a-kvaoXn \nÝn-Xy-\nÀhn-
j¯v A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
I e v] k am- [ nX m k zX t{´ m bX n- Ý - c X n
\ncm-e w-t_m-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q
N P
539
I K
1 \nÀhm-tWm-]-\n-j¯v 3
Hmw hmMv ta a\kn {]Xn-jvT nXm at\m ta ZzZ-i m- Z n-X y-· msc AhÀ ImWp-¶ p. AhÀ hnthIw
hmNn {]Xn-jvTn-Xa
- m-hn-cm-hn³ a G[n thZky h ]peÀ¯p-¶p. Ah-cpsS Ifn-IÄ Icp-Wa - m{Xw Ah-cpsS
BWoØmx {ipXw ta am {]lm-k o- c -t \- \ m[n k` GIm-´-Xb - n DNn-X-amb Bk\w cNn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-
tX\m tlmcm-{Xm-Õw-Z-[m-an. EXw hZn-jy-man, kXyw Wv. kzbw ]mIw sN¿msX `n£-bnÂ\n¶pw In«p-¶Xv
hZn-jyman X·m-a-hXp XZz-àm-ca - -hXp AhXp amw `£n-¡p-¶p. lwks¯t¸mse-bmWv IÀ½w. kI-e-{]m-
AhXp hàmcw Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx Wn-I-fp-sSbpw DÅnse Bßmhp Xs¶ lwkw. ss[cy-
amWv Ah-cpsS DSp-Xp-Wn-bmb PoÀ®-hk - v{Xw. Iu]o\w
Fsâ hm¡v a\-Ên kvYnc-am-bn-cn-¡tW. a\Êv
sImv Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¶p. Nn´bpw ZÞ-hpw] ]mZp-Ibpw
hm¡n Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡tW. kzbw {]Im-im-ßm-th,
{_Ò- ZÀi\w tbmK-]«w Ch-bp-amWv k¼-¯v. AhÀ sNcn-
A§p Fsâ ap¶n {]Xy-£-am-I-tW. hmMv a\-Êp-Isf
¸p-ame t]mse \nÊm-c-ambn Icp-Xp-¶p. ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ
\n§Ä cp-t]cpw Fsâ thZ-Úm-\¯ - n-\m-[m-ca - m-Wv.
CÑ-bmWv Ah-cpsS BN-c-Ww. Ah-cpsS _Ôw IpÞ-
AXn-\m Fsâ thZm-[y-b-\s¯ \in-¸n-¡c - p-Xv. Fsâ
en-\n-bm-Wv. ]c-\n-µm-c-ln-X\ - mb tbmKn Poh-·p-à-\m-bn-
Zn\-cm-{X-§Ä Cu thZm`ym-k-¯n Nne-hg- n¡s¸Sp-¶p.
¯o-cp-¶p. ]cm-Xv]-c-\p-am-bpÅ kmbq-Py-amWv \n{Z. Ah³
Rm³ am\-kn-I-ambpw hmNn-I- ambpw kXyw ]d-bmw. Fs¶
tJN-co-ap{Z hln-¡p-¶p. ]c-am-\µ ]qÀ®-\m-W-h³.
c£n-¡p-I. hàm-hns\ c£n-¡p-I. Hmw im´n im´n
im´n 2. \nÀ¤-X-Kp-W-{Xbw hnth-Ie - `yw at\m-hm-Kt- Km-
Ncw A\nXyw PK-Ö -\nXw kz]v\P - -K-`-{Z-K-P m-Zn-
1. AY \nÀhm-tWm-]\ - n-jZw hymJym-kymax ]c-a-
Xpeyw XYm tZlm-Zn-kw-LmXw taml-Kp-W-Pm-eI - -
lwtkm lw ]cn-{hm-PImx ]Ýn-a-e nwKmx a·-Y-
enXw X{Z-Öp-kÀ¸-hXv Iev]nXw hnjvWp-hn-[ym-
t£-{X-]memx KK-\k - n-²m´x Aar-XI - tÃm e\Zo
Zn-i-Xm-`n-[m-\-e£yw A¦ptim amÀ¤x iq\yw \
A£bw \nc-RvP\w \nÊw-ib Ejnx \nÀhmtWm
kt¦Xx ]c-ta-izc k¯m kXy-kn-²-tbmKm aTx,
tZhXm \njvIe {]hr¯nx \njvtI-h-eÚ - m\w
Aa- c - ] Zw XZv k z- c q]w BZn- { _- Ò kz kwhnXv
DuÀ[zm-a v\ mbx \ncm-e w-_ -]oTx kwtbm-K -Z o£m
AP]m Kmb{Xo hnIm-c-Z-tÞm-t[ybx, at\m-\n-tcm-
hntbm-K] - t- Zix Zo£m-kt- ´m-j-]m\w N ZzmZ-im-Zn-
[n\n IÙm tbmtK\ kZm \µkzcq]ZÀi-\w, B\-
Xym-h-tem-I\w hnth-I -c £m Icp-ssWh tIfnx
µ-`n-£ mio alm-iva -im-t\-]ym-\-µx, ht\ hmkx,
B\-µ-amem GIm´ Kplmbmw apàm-k-\-kpJ
GIm-´-Ø m\w B\-µ-aT D·-\y-h-Øm, imc-Zm-
tKmjvTo AI-ev]nX Zn£mio lwkm-Nmcx kÀh-
tNjvSm D·\o KXnx \nÀ½-e-Km-{Xw, \ncm-ew-_-]oTw
`q-Xm-´ÀhÀ¯n lwk CXn {]Xn ]mZ\w ss[cy-
Aa-cI - tÃm em\-µ{- Inbm ]mÞ-cK - K
- \w alm-kn-
IÙmw DZm-ko-\s - Iu]o\w hnNm-cZ- Þx {_Òm-
²m´x, ia-Z-amZn Znhy-ià - ym-N-ctW t£{X-]m-{X-
h-tem-I-tbm-K] - «x {inbmw ]mZpImx ]tc-Ñm-N-cWw
]-SpXm ]cm-]c - -kw-tbmKx Xmc-tIm-]t- Zix AssZz-
IpÞ-en-\n-_Ôx ]cm-h-]-hm-Z-aptàm Poh-·pàx
X-kZ- m-\tµm tZhXm \nbamx kzm´-cn-{µn-b-\n-{Klx
inh-tbmK \n{Zm NtJ-Nc - o-ap{Zm N ]c-am-\µn
`b-tam-lt- im-I-t{Im[ kvXymKx ]cm-h-ssc-Iy-c-kzm-
A\-´cw \nÀhm-tWm-] -\n-j¯v hni-Zo-I -cn-¡mw. kzm-Z\w AXn-bm-a-I-Xz-\ nÀ½-e-iànx kz{]-Imi
Rm³ ]c-a-lw-k-\m-Wv. ]cn-{hm-P-I- ·mÀ ]Ýn-a-enw-K-t¯mSp {_Ò-XtXz inh iàn k¼p-SnX {]]-©t - O-Z\w
tNÀ¶-hcpw Imaw \ntcm-[n-¡p-¶-Xn t£{X-]m-e-IÀ¡v XYm ]{Xm £m£n-I -a -Þ ep `mhm-` m-h -Z -l \w
Xpey-cp-am-Ip-¶p. Ah-cpsS kn²m´w BIm-i-¯n-s\m¸w _n{`-Xym-Im-i-[mcw inhw Xpcobw btÚm-]h - oXw
\nÀ½-e-am-Wv. Bß-cq-]-am-Ip-¶p. Ah-cpsS \Zn A£- X·bm inJm Nn·bw tNmXv k rjv S n ZÞw
bhpw \nÀte-]-hp-am-W.v \nÊw-i-b-amb Bßm-hmWv Ah- k´Xm£n Ia-Þepw IÀ½-\nÀ½q-e\w IÙm.
cpsS kzcq-]w. kwi-b-c-ln-X-amb Bßm-hmWv Ah-cpsS ambm-a-a-Xm-l-¦mc Zl\w ivaimt\ A\m-lX - mwKn
hµy-\ mb Ejn \nÀhmWw Xs¶ Ah-cpsS tZh³. \nkvss{X-Kp-Wy-kz-cq-]m-\p-k-Ôm\w ka-bx-{`m´n
Úm\w kÀthm-]m-[n-hn-\nÀ½p-àa - m-Ip-¶p. D¶-X-Øn- lcWw Imam-Zn-hr¯n Zl\w ImTn\y ZrV-Iu-
Xn-¡p-th-n-bmWv Ah-cpsS A`ym-kw. Ah-cpsS Bk\w ]o\ Nocm-Pn-\-hmkx A\m-lX a{´ A{In-ssbh
B{i-b-c-ln-X-am-Wv. ]c-am-ßm-hp-am-b pÅ kmbq-Py-amWv PpjvS w tkzÑm-N mc kzkz-` mthm tam£x ]cw
Ah-cpsS Zo£. kwkm-c-tam-N\ - a
- m-Wv D]-tZ-iw. ]T-\s- a- {_Ò-¹ -h-Zm-N -cWw {_Ò-N-c y-i m´n kw{K-l Ww
¶Xv Zo£ kzoI-cn¨v kt´m-jt- ¯msS Ccn-¡p-¶X - m-W.v {_Ò- N -c ym-{ ita [oXyhm- \ -{]-Ø m-{i-t a- f -[oXy
N P
540
I kÀh-kw-hn-\ymkw kw\ymkw At´-{_-Òm-J- kzm-Z- \w. XmcI {_tlm- a-]- tZiw sN¿p-¶p. AssZzX kZm-
K
Þm-I mcw \nXyw kÀh-k w- tZ- l -\ m-i -\ w. GX- µ-\mWv Ah-cpsS tZh³. C{µnb \n{K-l-amWv \nb-aw.
¶nÀhm-W-ZÀi\w injyw ]p{Xw hn\m \ tZbw `b-tam-lm-Zn-I-fpsS XymK-amWv e£yw. A\n-bm-a-I-Xz-amWv
CXyp-]-\ n-j- Xv. \nÀ½-e-i-àn. kzbw {]Im-ia - mb {_Ò-XX - z-¯n inh-
i-àn-bm kv^pSn-Xa - mb {]]-©s¯ AhÀ tOZn-¡p-
{XnKp-W-c-ln-Xhpw hnth-I-e-`y-hp-amWv {_Òw AXv
¶p. C{µnb ZÀi-\-amWv Ia-Þ-ep, `mhm-`m-hs¯ `kvao-
at\m-hm-Kt- Km-N-c-amWv AXn P\n-¨n-«p-Å-h³ kz]v\-{]-
I-cn-¡m³ BIm-ia - m-Ip¶ B[mcw [cn-¡p-¶p. Xpco-b-
]©w t]msebpw BImi KPs¯ t]msebpw anYy-bm-
{_-Ò-amWv btÚm-]-ho-Xw. AXp Xs¶ inJ. {]]-©-
Wv. AXp-t]mse Cu tZlm-Zn-IÄ taml-Kp-W-bp-à-am-Ip-
Xym-Ka - m-Wv. ZÞw, {_Ò-ZÀi-\a - mWv Ia-Þ-ep. IÀ½
¶p. CsXÃmw IbÀ Iv ]m¼m-sW¶p sXän-²-cn-¡p-¶-
\nÀ½q-e-\a - mWv IÙ, amb, aa-X, Al-¦mcw F¶n-hsb
Xp-t]mse anYy-bm-Wv. hnjvWp, {_Òmhp XpS-§nb At\-
`kvao-I-cn-¡m³ ivaim-\-¯n Xpd¶ ico-c-t¯msS hkn-
I-iXw \ma-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb {_Ò-amWv e£yw C{µn-bm-Zn-
¡p-I-bmWv Ah-cpsS \nbaw. {XnKpW cln-Xa - mb kzcq-
I-fn ISn-ªm-Wn-Sp-I-bm-Wm-h-iyw. iq\yw F¶ kt¦-X-
]s¯ A\p-k-Ôm\w sN¿p-¶X - n kabw Nne-h-gn-¡p-
aà ]c-ta-iz-csâ k¯-bmWv kXyw. kzcq]w k\ym-kn-
¶p. IÙ-ar-KN - À½w F¶o cq]-¯n-epÅ hkv{Xw [cn-
bpsS aThpw Aa-c] - Z- h
- p-am-Wv. Rm³ ]c-{_Òw Xs¶
¡p-¶p. A\m-l-X-\m-Zp-cq-]-amb a{´w P]n-¡p-¶p. tkzÑm-
F¶-XmWv k\ym-kn-bpsS t[ybw. AP-]-bmWv Kmb-{Xn.
Nm-c-]-c-amb Bß-kz-`mhw kwc-£n-¡p-¶Xv tam£-ambn
hnIm-c-§sf \nb- {´n-¡p- I-bmWv e£yw. at\m- \n- {K-l-amWv
Icp-Xp-¶p. {_Ò-Nc - y-¯m im´n t\Sp-¶p. {_Ò-Nc - y-
IÙ. k\ym-kn-IÄ tbmK-¯m Ft¸mgpw B\-µ-kz-
¯n- se-¶-t]mse hm\-{]- Øm-{i- a-¯nepw A[y- b\w \nÀh-
cq]w ZÀin-¡p-¶p. B\-µ-am-Ip¶ `n£ `pPn-¡p-¶p. alm-
ln¨v Úm\-kw-bp-à\ - mbn k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-
iva-im-\-¯nepw kpµ-c-h-\-¯n-se-t¶mWw hkn-¡p-¶p.
XmWv icn-bmb k\ym-kw. HSp-hn {_Ò-cq-]¯ - n-epÅ
GIm-´-Xb - mWv \nhm-k-Øm-\w. B\µw Xs¶ aTw.
AJ-Þm-Im-i-¯n kvYnXn sN¿pw. AtXm-sSm¸w kwi-
Nm©-ey-sat\y IÀ½w sN¿p-¶p. icocw \nÀ½-e-am-Wv.
b-§ Ä AI¶v \nÀhmWw {]m]n-¡ p-¶ p. injyt\m
\ncm-{i-b-Øn-Xn-bmWv Bk-\w. B\-µ-amWv {Inb. ]c-
]p{Xt\m AÃmsX aämÀ¡pw CXv D]-tZ-in-t¡--XnÃ
am-ßm-hmWv Ah-cpsS BImiw. Bßm-hp-Xs¶ kn²m-
F¶v Cu D]-\n-j¯v A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p.
´w. ia- Z- am- Zn- I- fm- W- h-ew- _w. ]c-{_Ò kmbq- Py-amWv ckm-
\nÀhm-tWm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Q
1 \oe-cp-t{Zm-]-\n-j¯v 3
A]iywXzmhtcml´w I ZzmZoImtcmt]yXp tX I
ZnhnXx ]rYnhoalx I \akvtX `h`mhmb I
A]iyw bp{ZaÕy´ I \akvtX `h\yh I
\oe{Knhw inJÞn\w I \akvtX AkvX p _mlp`ym I
Znh Dt{Km{Xmcp£Xv I artXm X Cjth \ax I
{]XyØmXv {`ayma[n I bmanjp Knci´ lkvt X I
P\mkx hiytXaw I _n`jybw kvXth I
\oe{Knhw hntlmenXw I inhmw Kncn{X Xmw Ipcp I
Gj GXy hoclm I amlnw ]ox ]pcpjw PKXv I
cpt{Zm Pemkt`jPo I inth\ hNkmXzm I
{Xnthyt£map\o\i I KncnimÑmhZmakn I
N P
541
I bYm\x kÀhanÖK I K
]ehÀ®§Ä tNÀ¶ A§sb R§Ä kvXpXn¡p¶p.
Zb£va w kpa\m AkXv I
ZznXobJWv Uw
bmX Cbpx inhXam I
A]iyw Xzmhcn l´ I
inh _`qh tX [\p I
\oe{Kohw hntemlnXw I
inhm ichymbm Xh I
DX Xzm tKm]m AZi I
Xbm t\m ar[ Pohtk I
¶pX tXzmZlmcyx I
bm tX cp{Z inhm[\ I
DX Xzm hniz `qXm\n I
ctLmcm ]m]\min\ow I
Xkvs sa ZrjvS mb tX \ax I
Xbm\kvX·mimX]bm I
\tam AkvXp \oeinJ I
Kncn im´Zncm{IiXv I
Þmb kl{km£mb h{PntW I
kXbkvXmt{hm AcpW I
AtYm tb Aky kXzm\ I
DX _`p hntemlnXx I
tXt`ymlaIcw \ax I
tb tN ta cp{Zm A`ntXm I
Xamwkn X Bbp[ I
hn£p {inXm kl{kmix
bm\XXmb [rjvW th I
tl \oeIWvT, Xsâ Znhyamb [ma¯m `qaÞe
Dam`ymw Xh [·nt\ I
¯n AhXcn¨Xp \nan¯w R§Ä¡v A§sb
ImWm³ Ignªp. Xsâ `oIcamb cp{Z cq]t¯mSp IqSn {]ap© [·\ kzap`tbm I
abnÂ]oenIfpsS IncoSaWnª p C u PK¯ n cm{Xn tbmÀÖymw I
BhnÀ`qX\mbn; ChnsSbpff ZpjvS ·msc kwlcn¨p. bmÝt´ l´ Cjh I
Ahn[w A§sb R§Ä¡v ImWm³ Ignªp. ]cmXm `Kthm h]px I
P\§sf Cu `Khm³ \oeIWvT\v \Ã càhÀ AhXXy [\pkvX zw I
®amWv. At±ls¯ ZÀin¡pI. Cu `Khm³ cp{Z³ kl{km£m itXjpth I
Xs¶bmWv.Pe k¼¶§fmb Hmj[nIfn \ne sImv
\niocy i[ym\mw kpJo I
tcmKcq]nIfmb ]m]§sf \in¸n¡p¶Xv Ct±lw
PohnIfpsS {]mW\mIp¶p. AawKf§Ä AIäp¶Xn inthm \x iw`pcm`cx I
\pw B{Kln¨Xv km[n¡p¶Xn\pw At±lw \n§fpsS hnPy [\p inJÞn\o I
ASp¯v {]Xy£s¸Sphm\nSbmIs«. hniteym _mWhm³ DX I
`Khm³ cp{Z, A§bpsS t{Im[¯n\v R§fpsS At\i¶mtkyjh I
\akvImcw. `Khm\mb `h, A§bpsS t{Im[mthi¯n B`pcky \njMvK [o I
\v \akvI mcw. `Khm\mb \oeIWv T, A§bpsS `pP
]cntX [\zt\mtlXn I
§ Ä¡pw `pP§ fn hncmPn¡p¶ ic§Ä¡ pw
\akvImcw ssIemkhmkn\p, A§v ]ÀhX¯nemWv
ckva mkv]rWhXp hnizX I
hkn¡p¶sX¦nepw kIeÀ¡pw t£aacpfp¶p. A§v AtYmb Cjp[nkvX hmtc I
ZpjvS\n{Kl¯n\p]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶ _mWw R§fpsS Akvan³ \nt[lnXw I
awKf¯n\v DXIpamdm¡pI. bm tX tlXnÀtam Zpjv Sa I
ssIemkhmknbmb ]ctaizc, R§Ä A§sb l tX _`qh tX [\ I
k v X pXn¡ s«. A § s\ sNbv X m temIsaÃmw Xbm Xzw hnitXm Akvam I
A\pIqehpw ZpxJhnapàhpambn¯ocpw. A§bpsS
\b£va bm ]mcw `pP I
_mW§Ä awKfZmbI§fmWv. AXpt]mse hnÃpw
RmWpw awKfabamWv. A§v Cu _mW§fm PohnXw \tam AkvXp kÀt¸t`ymx I
\ÂIp¶p. tb tI N ]rYnho a\p I
`Khm³, cp{Z, A§v ]ÀhX¯n \nhkn¡p¶p tb A´co£tb tI N ]rYnhoa\p I
sh¦nepw kIeÀ¡pw awKfw \ÂIp¶p. R§Ä¡v tb A´co£ tb Znhn I
{]Imiw \ÂIpI. Npa¸pw Xm{ahpw I]nehpw C§s\ tX`yx kÀt¸t`ym \ax I
N P
542
Q
N P
543
I K
1 \rknw-l-]qÀh-Xm-]n-\yp-]-\n-j¯v
3
N P
544
I a{´w [ym\n-t¡--sX-§-s\-bmWv? kmwK-§fpw kim-J- inhx klcn tk{µx tkm f ánx tkm£cx ]cax K
I- fp-amb thZ- §-fpsS AwK-§Ä tZh-·mÀ OµÊv Ejn- IÄ kzcmSv XXv kmav\ x NXpÀ°w ]mZw Pm\o-bmXv
ChÀ Bsc-Ãm-am-sW¶ {]iv\w DZbw sN¿p-I-bp-m-bn. bx Pm\otX tkm f arX-XzwN KÑXn Hmw D{K-{]Y
akymZyw Pew ZznXo-b-kymZyw \rknwlx XrXob
3. k tlmhmN {]Pm-]Xnx k tbm l ssh XXv
kymZyw arXypx NXpÀ° kymZyw kma Pm\o-bmXv
kmhn-{X-kym-ã m-£cw ]Zw {iobm-` n-jnàw XXv
b Pm\otX tkm f arXXzw N KÑXn Xkvam-ZnZw
kmavt\mwKw thZ {inbm sslhm-`n-jn-NytX kÀth
kma b{X Ip{X-NnXv \ BNtã bZn ZmXp-a-t]-
thZmx {]W-hm-Zn-ImkvXw {]Whw XXv kmavt\m
£tX ]p{Xmb ip{iq- j th Zmky- \ ykvssa
AwKw thm kkv{Xo³ temIm³ PbXn NXpÀhnw-
injymb hm tNXn.
i-Xy-£cm alm-e-£vaoÀb-Pp-kvXXv kmavt\miv\w
thZ BbpÀ bix IoÀ¯n Úm\ sFiz-cy-hm³ Cu hnizw apgp-h\pw FÃm Pohn-Ifpw FÃm thZ-
`h-X n. Xkvam-ZnZw kmwKw kma-P m-\ o-b mXv tbm §fpw Aán {]mW³ C{µn-b§ - Ä A¶w ]ip AarXw
Pm\otX tkm f arXXzw N KÑXn kmhn{Xow k{amSv kzcmPv hncmSv F¶n-hbpw a{´-§-fn cmPm-hmb
{]Whw bPpÀ e£vaow kv{Xo ip{Imb t\Ñ´n kma-¯nsâ {]Y-a-]m-Z-am-sW-¶-dn-bW - w. E¡v bÖpÊv
N {Xnwi-Z£ - cw kma Pm\o-bm-tZym-Pm-\otX tkm kmaw AYÀhw F¶o cq]-¯n-epÅ kqcy³ Ah-bpsS
f arXXzw N KÑ-Xn. kmhn{Xnw e£va ow bÖpx aÞ- e-¯n ØnXn sN¿p¶ lnc- ×b ]pcp- j³ F¶nh
{]Whw bZn Pm\o-bmXv kv{Xo iq{Zx kartXm f kma-¯nsâ ZznXob ]mZ-§-fm-W.v kIe Hmj-[n-IÄ¡pw
t[m KÑXn XkvamXv kÀh-Zm-\m-Ntã bZym-Ntã Xmcm-K-W-§Ä¡pw \mY-\mb N{µs\ kma-¯nsâ XrXo-
k BNm-cykvtX ss\h kartXm f t[m KÑ-Xn. b-]m-Zs
- a¶pw {_Òm-hv, hnjvWp, inh³, C{µ³, Aán,
]c-ta-iz-c³ F¶n-hÀ kma-¯nsâ NXpÀ° ]mZ-sa¶pw
{]Pm- ]- Xn-bmb {_Òmhv ]dªp: {io _oP- ¯m A`n-
a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. C§s\ Adn-bp¶ Úm\n AarXw {]m]n-
jn-à- amb Kmb{Xn a{´sa¶ Aãm£-co-]m-Zs¯ t{ijvT
¡p-¶p. t{ijvT-a-{´-amb A\p-ãp-¸nsâ {]Y-a-]m-Z-¯nsâ
a{´-amb kma-¯nsâ AwKw Xs¶-sb¶p a\-Ên-em-¡p-
BZymwiw D{Khpw ZznXo-b-]m-Z-¯nsâ BZymwiw Pehpw
¶-h³ sFiz-cy-k-¼-¶-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p. kIe thZ-§-
XrXo-b- ¯nsâ BZymwiw \rknw- lhpw \memw ]mZ- ¯nsâ
fpsS BZn-bn {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv {]W-ha - m-Wv. AXp-
BZymwiw arXyp-hp-am-Wv. Cu \mep ]mZ-§-sfbpw kma-
sImv {]W- hs¯ kma-¯nsâ AwKw Xs¶-sb¶p Icp-
¯nsâ kzcq-]w-sImv a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. C§s\ a\-Ên-
Xp¶ Úm\n aq¶p temI-s¯bpw Pbn-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn-¯o-
em-¡p¶ Úm\n AarXw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Bsc-sb-¦nepw
cp-¶p. Ccp-]- ¯n- \m- e- £- c-apÅ alm-e£vao a{´w bPpÀth-
Cu a{´w D]-tZ-in-¡-W-sa-¦n AXv kzoI-cn-¡m³ Xmev]-
Z-¯nsâ kzcq]w Xs¶. AXns\ kma- ¯nsâ AwKw Xs¶-
cy-ap-Å-h\pw tkhm-]-c-\p-amb ]p{Xt\m kZm-Nm-cn-bmb
sb¶p Icp-Xp¶ Úm\n bi-Êv, IoÀ¯n, Úm\w,
injyt\m Bbn-cn-¡-Ww.
BbpÊv sFizcyw F¶nh {]m]n-¡p-¶p. AwK-§Ä kln
Xw kma-thZw th-hn[w Adn-bp¶ hyàn Aar- X-Xzs¯ 5. k tlmhmN {]Pm-]Xnx £otcm-ZmÀW-h-im-
{]m]n-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m Cu kmaw AwK-§Ä klnXw bn\w \rtI-kcnw tbmKn-t[ybw ]caw ]Zw kma
{Kln-t¡- - Xm-Wv. {]W-hw, Kmb-{Xn, bPpx kzcq- ]- amb alm- Pm\o-b mtZym Pm\otX tkm f arXXzw N KÑXn
e£vao a{´w F¶n-hsb Úm\n-IÄ A\-[n-Im-cn-IÄ¡v hoc w {]Y - a - X ymÀ [ m´ w "Xw ' "kw ' ZznXob
]d- ªp-sIm-Sp-¡m-dn- Ã. F´p-sIm-s- ¶m A§- s\-bp-Å- kymÀ[m´w lw`o XrXo-b -k ymÀ[m´w arXypw
hÀ Ah a\-Ên-em-¡n-bmepw AhÀ¡v D¯-a-amb KXn e`n- NXpÀ°-kymÀ[m´yw kma Pm\o-bmtZym Pm\otX
¡p-I-bn-Ã. AXn-\m at{´m]-tZiw sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn tkm f arXXzw N KÑ-Xn, Xkvam-ZnZw kma tb\
hfsc {i²n-t¡-- Xp-.v A\- [n-Im-cn-IÄ¡v at{´m- ]-tZiw tI\ IZm-cy-ap-tJ\ tbm Pm\otX k tXss\h
sImSp-¡p¶ BNm-cy-·mÀ¡pw At[m-K-Xn-bm-W.v ap¸-¯n- ico-tcW kwkm-c-·p-Ny-tX, amN-bXn apap-£pÀ`-
c--£-c-apÅ kmas¯ Adn-b-Ww. kv{XoIÄ¡pw iq{Z- hXn P]m- t¯-s s\h ico-t cW tZh- X m- ZÀi\w
·mÀ¡pw at{´m-]-tZiw \ÂI-s¸-Sm-dn-Ã. ItcmX n Xkvam- ¯ - t ah apJyw Zzmc w Ieu
\mt\yjmw `hXn Xkvam-ZnZw kmwKw kma Pm\o-
4. k tlmhmN {]Pm-]Xnx AánÀssh tZhmx
bm-tZym-Pm-\otX k tkm f arX-Xzmb KÑ-Xn.
CZw kÀhw hnizm\n `qXm\n {]mWm hm C{µn-
bmWn ]ithm A¶-a-arXw k{amSv kzcmSv hncmSv {]Pm-]Xn ]dªp: Cuiz-csâ \rknw-l-cq] hn{Klw
XXv kmav\ x {]Yaw ]mZw Pm\o-b mXv EKypPpx £oc-km-K-c-km-bn-bmbn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xv ]c-a-Z-cq-]hpw
kmam-YÀh cq]x kqtcym f ´cm-ZntXy lnc-×bx tbmKn-IÄ¡v [ym\-tbm-Ky-hp-am-W.v B hn{Klw kma-th-Z-
]pcp-j-kvXXv kmavt\m ZznXobw ]mZw Pm\o bmXv ¯nsâ cq]-am-Wv. A§s\ am\n-¡p-¶-h³ Aar-XXzw
b Hmj-[ o\mw {]`-hXn Xmcm-]Xnx tkma-k vX Xx {]m]n-¡p-¶ p. t{ijvT -amb A\p-jv Tp-¸nsâ BZy-] mZ
kmav\x XrXobw ]mZw Pm\o-bmXv k {_Òm k ]qÀhmÀ²-¯nse A´n-a-`mKw hocy-am-Ip-¶p. ZznXo-b¯- n-
N P
545
I sâXv "Xw' "kw' BWv. XrXo-b-¯n-sâXv "lw `o BIp-¶p. XpÀ°-kym´yw kma Pm\o-bmtXym Pm\ntX tkm K
NXpÀ°-¯n-sâXv arXyp-hm-Wv. CsXÃmw kmaw Xs¶. f arXXzw N KÑ-Xn. tbm f ku tkth- Z-b- a nZw
C§s\ Adn-bp- ¶-h³ Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Cu kmaw Inw Nmß\n {_Ò- W ym- \ p- ã p`w Pm\o- b mtZym
GsX-¦nepw BNm-cy-\n \n¶pw a\-Ên-em¡n BN-cn-¡p- Pm\ntX tkm f arXXzw N KÑ-Xn. kv{Xo ]pcp-j-
¶-h³ Cu P·-¯n Xs¶ kwkm-c-_Ô - - \-ap-à-\m-¡p- tbmÀhm Csslh ØmXp-a-t]-£-tX. k kÀssh-
¶p, aäp-Å- h-scbpw apà-\m-¡p-¶p. {]m]-©nI taml-§- izcyw ZZmXn b{X Ip{Xm-]n-{an-btX tZlmt´ tZhx
fnepw aa-XIfnepw s]«p-g-ep¶ hyàn CXp tIÄ¡p- ]cw {_Ò-Xm-cIw hymNtã tb\ Aku AarXo
t¼mÄ tamt£-Ñp- hm- Ip- ¶p. a{´-cm-P-\mb kma- P]w sImv `qXzm kx Aar-XXzw N KÑXn Xkvam-ZnZw kma-a-
`K-hm³ \c-knw-l-aqÀ¯n-bpsS ZÀi-\- ap-m-Ip-¶p. Ien-bp- [ymKw P]Xn Xkva m-ZnZw kmamwKw {]Pm-] Xnx
K- ¯nse apàn- ¡pÅ Ffp¸amÀ¤- am- Wn- Xv. CXv ico¡p a\- Xkvam-ZnZw kmamwKw ]3-Pm-]Xnx bx Ghw thtZXn
Ên-em-¡p-¶-h³ Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. atlm-]m-\n-jXv b GXmw atlm-]-\n-jZw thZ k
IrX-]q-cp-Ý-c-tWm]n alm-hn-jvWpÀ`-hXn alm-hn-
6. Hmw EXw kXyw ]cw {_Ò ]pcpjw kptI
jvWpÀ`-h-Xn. CXn.
kcn-h n-{Klw IrjvW-]nw-Kfw DuÀ²z-tcXw hncq-
]m£w i¦cw \oe-tem-lnXw Dam-]Xnw ]ip-]Xnw hniz-{k-ãm-¡-fmb {]Pm-]-Xn-If- mWv Cu kmam-ßI
]n\m-In\w lyar-X-ZypXnw Cuim\x kÀh hnZym- a{´-¯m kÀh PK¯pw krãn-¨X - v. AXn-\m Ahsc
\m-ao-i zc kÀh-` q-Xm\mw {_Òm-[n-]-XnÀ {ÒtWm hniz-kr-ãm-¡-sf¶v ]d-bp-¶p. Ah³ aptJ\ Cu hnizw
f [n ]Xnx tbm ssh bPpÀ thZ-hm-NykvXw kma {]I-S-am-bn. Cu cl-ky-a-dn-bp¶ Úm\n-IÄ {_Ò-tem-I-
Pm\o-bmtZym Pm\otX tkm f arXXzw KÑXn alm s¯bpw ]{_-Ò-]Z- -s¯bpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Cu kmas¯
{]Y-am-´À[-kymZyw jWw XrXo-bm-´À[-kymZyw AwK-k-lnXw Adn-bW - w. CXv Adn-bp-¶-h³ `h-_-Ô-\-
kma- N - X pÀ [m´- k ymZyw kma Pm\obm tZym ap-à-\mbn Aa-cXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
Pm\otX tkm f arXXzw N KÑ-Xn.
Cu a{´-¯nsâ {]Y-am-´ y-` mKw hnjvWp-hm-W v.
\rknw-l ³ A´-c ym-a nbpw kÀh-h ym-]n-b p-amWv ZznXob `mKw apJw, XrXobw `{Zw, NXpÀ°w hyqlw Ch-
At±lw EXhpw kXy-hp-am-W.v a\p-jy-sâbpw knwl-¯n- sbÃmw kmaw Xs¶ C§s\ Adn-bp-¶-h³ Aa-cXzw
sâbpw BIr-Xn-tbmSp IqSn-b-h\pw Idp¸pw aªbpw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Cu XXzw Adn-ªn-«p-ÅXv {]Pm-]XnbmWv.
IeÀ¶ \nd-ap-Å-h-\p-am-W.v At±-l-¯nsâ t\{X-§Ä `b- {_Ò-Ø n-X-amb Cu A\p-jvTp¸v a{´w {_-Ò-¯n Xs¶
¦-c-§-fm-Wv. At±lw Xs¶ Ieym-W-Im-cn-bmb inh³ ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. CX-dn-bp-¶-h³ Aa-cXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
IWvT- ¯n \oe-\n-dw. apIÄ`mK¯v temln-X-hÀ®w-þ-A- Cu PK-¯n kv{Xo ]pcp-j-·mÀ D¯-am-Nm-c-§Ä sNbvXv
Xn-\m \oe-tem-ln-X-s\¶v ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p. B `K-hm³ B\-µ-{]m-]Xv n-¡m-{K-ln-¡p-¶p. AhÀ¡p `K-hm³ \rknw-
\rknwlw Xs¶. Kncn-Pm-]-Xn, Dam-]-Xn, ]ip-]-Xn, hn\mIn l³ kÀssh-iz-cy-§epw \ÂIp-¶p. Ahsc Aar-X-{]m-
AXy´w tXPkzn At±lw kÀh-hn-Zym-]-Xnbpw kÀh-`q- ]vXn¡v AÀl-cm-¡p-¶p. tamt£-N-Op-¡Ä XmcI a{´w
X-§-fp-sSbpw kzman-bp-am-Ip-¶p. thZ-]-Xnbpw {_Òmhn- P]n-¡-Ww, Cu atlm-]-\n-j¯v Adn-bp-¶-h³ IrX-]p-c-
sâbpw kzmanbpw bPpÀth-Z-¯nsâ hmNymÀ°-hp-amb Ý-cW- -\m-sW-¦nepw alm-hn-jW v p-hmbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
B `K-hm³ \rknw-ls¯ kma-sa¶p ]d-b-Ww. CX-dn-bp-
¶-h³ Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. A\p-jT v p-¸nsâ {]Y-a-]m- cmw D]-\ n-j ¯v
Z-¯nsâ D¯-cmÀ² BZy-`mKw alm F¶p ZznXo-bN - c
- W 1. tZh l ssh artXymx ]m]va`yx kwkm-cm-¨m-
D¯m-cÀ²m-Zy- `mKw "ÀhtXm' F¶p XrXo- b- ]mZ D¯-cmÀ²m- _n-` -b pkvtX {]Pm-] -X n-ap-] -[ m-h w-k vtX`yx GXw
Zy-`mKw "jWw' F¶p NXpÀ°-]mZ D¯-cmÀ²m-Zy-`mKw a{´-cmPw \mc-knwlw {kãw {]mb-Ñt- ¯\ ssh
\ax F¶p-am-Ip-¶p. CX-dn-bp-¶-h³ Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡p- tX kÀth arXyp-a-P-b³ kÀth ]m]va-\-kvXc - ³
¶p. Cu kmaw k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq-]-amb ]c-{_Ò Xs¶. kwkm- c m-¨ m- X - c w- k v X - a m- t Zym- a rtXymx ]m]v a `yx
AX-dn-bp-¶- h³ Cu P·- ¯n Xs¶ Aar-XXzw {]m]n¡pw kwkm-cm¨ hn`o-bmXv k Ghw a{´-cmPw \mc-knw-
AwK-k-lnXw Cu kmaw Adn-b-Ww. A{]-Imcw Adn-bp- l-am-\p-ã`w {]Xn KrlvWo bmXv k arXypw PbXn
¶-h³ P\-\-a-c-W-c-ln-X-\mbn Aa-cXzw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. k ]m]vam\w XcXn k kwkmcw XcXn Xky l
7. hniz-krPv GtX\ ssh hniz-anZw Akr-PX ssh {]W-hky bm ]qÀhm bm{Xm ]rYn-hy-Imcx
bZv hniz-a-kr-P´XkvamXv hniz-krPm hniz-ta-\m- k EKv`nÀ EtKz-tZm-{_Òm hkthm Kmb{Xo KmÀl-
\y-\p-{]-Pm-btX {_ÒWx kmbqPyw k temI-Xm- ]Xyxk kmav\x {]Yax ]mtZm `hXn ZznXo-bm-´-
b-´n. Xkvam-Zn-Zw-kmwKw ka-Pm-\o-bm-tZym-Pm-\otX co£w k DImcx k bPpÀ`nÀb- P pÀ thtZm
tkm f arXXzw N KÑXn hnjvWpw {]Y-a-kym´w hnjvWp cp{Zmx {Xnãp-_vZ-£n-Wmánx k kmavt\m
apJw ZznXo-b-kym´w `{Zw XrXo-b-kym´w alm-N- ZznXobx ]mtZm `hXn XrXo-bmZyu k aImcx k
N P
546
I lyX DZvKr-lytX kvXpln {ipXw KÀU-X-kZw §-fnepw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. temIw {]-f-b-Im-e¯v At±- K
bphm\w arKw \ `oaw D]-lXp ap{Kw ZrVm-P-cnt{X l-¯n hnebw sImÅp-¶p. EtKz-Z-¯n At±-l-¯nsâ
knwl-k vX -hmt\m A\yw tX Akvan-¶ n-h -h ´p alna {]IoÀ¯n- ¡p-¶p-v. {]P-I-fpsS D]m-ky-tZ-h\ - m-Wv.
tk¶x Xkva-Zp-NytX D{K-anXn AY-I-kvam-Zyp-NytX tjmU-i-I-em-bp-à-\mbn {Xnhn[ tXP-Êp-If - n kÀh-
hoc-anXn bkvamXv kza-lnav\m kÀhm³ temIm³ ¯nepw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m alm-hnjvWp F¶v ]d-
kÀhm³ tZhm³ Bß\x kÀhmWn `qXm\n hoc- bp-¶p. At±-ls¯ Pzme³ F¶v ]d-bp-¶-sX- s´¶ tZh-
anXn hocm-a-b-Xy-P{kw krPXn hnkr-PXn hmk- ·m-cpsS tNmZy-¯n\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn {_Òmhv ]d-ªp. `K-
bXn btXm hocx IÀ½Wyx kpc-t£-a-bp-à-{Kmhm hm³ kza-ln-a-bm kÀhm-ßm-¡-sfbpw kÀh-tem-I-§-
PmKtX tZh Imax Xkvam-Zp-NytX hoc-an-Xn. sfbpw kÀh-`q-X-§-sfbpw kz tXP-Ên-\m {]Im-in¸n-¡p-
tZh-·mÀ tNmZn¨p: \rknw-ls¯ D{K-s\¶p ]d-bp- ¶p. EtKz-Z¯n C§s\ ]d-ªn-«p-v. At±lw khn-
¶-sX- ´p-sIm-mWv? DK{]Pm-]Xn ]d-ªp. `K-h m³ Xmhpw {]k-hn-Xmhpw BWv. {]Im- i-bp-à\pw {]Pz-en-X\pw
\rknwlw kza-lnabm kÀh-tZ-h· - m-scbpw kÀh-`q-X- Zo]vX\pw Zo]n-¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw Zo]y-am-\\pw Pzen-¡p- ¶-h\pw
§-sfbpw kÀhm-ßm-¡-sfbpw kÀh-tem-I-§-sfbpw kap- Pzen-¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw X]n-¡p-¶-h\pw X]n-¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw
²-n-bnem¡p-¶p. At±lw Ah-bpsS krãn ØnXn kwlm- tcmN-\\pw tcmN-am-\\pw tim`-\\pw tim`-am-\\pw Ieym-
c-IrXyw \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶p. temIs¯ A\p-{K-ln-¡p-Ibpw W-Im-cn-bp-am-Wv. AXn-\m At±-ls¯ Pzen-¡p-¶-h³
A\p-{K-ln-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXp-sImv At±-ls¯ F¶p hnti-jn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
D{K-s\¶v ]d-bp-¶p. {ipXn-IÄ Bsc kvXpXn-¡p-t¶m B 5. AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX kÀh-tXm-ap-J-anXn bkvam-
]c-ta-iz-cs\ kvXpXn-¡p-w. At±lw lrZ-b-Kp-l-b n Z-\n-{µn-tbm]n kÀhXx ]iyXn kÀhXx irtWmXn
ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. At±lw Xmcp-Wy-¯m kpµ-c-\m-Wv. kÀhtXm KÑXn kÀhX BZt¯ k kÀhix
knwl- cq-]-¯n {]Xy-£-\m- Ip-s¶- ¦nepw `à-·mÀ¡v `oI- kÀhXx XnjvTXn GIx ]pc- k vX mZv BZy CZw
c-\Ã- . kI-e-cnepw Zb ImWn-¡p-¶p. F§pw F¯p-¶p. _`qh btXm _`qh `qh- \ ky tKm]mx bw
At±lw kÖ- \-{Xm-W\pw Zpã- aÀ±-I- \p-am-Wv. AXp-sImv At]yXn `ph\w kmw]-cmtb \aman Xalw kÀh-
D{K³ F¶p t]À In«n. ]ns¶ tZh-·mÀ tNmZn-¨p. \c-knw- tXm-apJw Xkvam-Zp-NytX kÀhtXm apJ-an-Xn.
ls¯ hoc³ F¶v ]d-bm³ Imc-W-sa´v? {_Òmhp ]d-
ªp. `K-hm³ \rknwlw kzam-b- bm kÀh-`q-X-§- sebpw At±ls¯ F´p-sIm-mWv kÀhtXm apJ-s\¶p
kÀh-tem-I§ - -sfbpw ]men¨v hn`n-¶-eo-eI- f
- m-Sp-¶p. kI- ]d-bp-¶ Xv? F¶v tZh-· mÀ tNmZn-¨ -t¸mÄ {_Òmhv
e-Xnepw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. krãn-bpsS kwc-£-I\pw ]dªp:þ At±lw C{µn-bm-Xo-X-\m-bn-cp-¶n«pw kÀh-Po-hn-
kwlm-c-I\pw At±lw Xs¶. k¼qÀ® hnizhpw {]f-b- I-sfbpw Bßm-¡sfbpw tZh-·m-scbpw kÀh-tem-I§ - -
¯n-\p-tijw At±-l-¯n ebn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m hnc- sebpw kza-ln-a-bm kÀh{X ho£n-¡p-¶Xp sImpw
s\¶v ]d-bp-¶p. tIÄ¡p-¶Xp sImpw {Kln-¡p-¶Xp sImpw FÃm
`mK¯pw k©-cn-¡p-¶Xp sImpw FÃm Øm\¯pw
AY Ikvam-Zp-N ytX alm hnjvWp-c nXn bx hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xp sImpw At±-ls¯ kÀtXm-·p-J-
k Àhm³ te mIm³ hym] v t \ mXn hym] - b X n s\¶p ]d-bp-¶p. EtKz- Z-¯n At±- l- ¯nsâ alna hÀ®n-
kv t \tlm bYm ]e- e - ] n- Þ - t am- X - t {]m- X - a - \ p- ¨n-«p-v. krãn¡p ap¼v GI-\mbn hniz-¯n PmX-\m-bn.
{] m] v X w hyXnjvtIm hym] ytX hym] - b tX kIe hniz-¯n-sâbpw {kãm-hm-bn. kwc-£-I-\m-bn. HSp-
bkvam¶ PmXx ]tcm f t\ymkvXn b Bhn-th-i- hn X¶n Xs¶ ebn-¸n-¡p-¶p. Rm³ At±-ls¯ \a-
`q-h -\ m\n hnizm {]Pm-] Xnx {]Pbm kwhn-Z m-\ - kvI-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm-mWv \rknwlw kÀh-tXm-·p-J-
kv{XoWn tPymXnjn k l tX tjmU-ioXn Xkvam- \m-b- Xv.
Zp-NytX alm-hnjvWp cnXn AY-I-ka v m-Zp-NytX Pze-
´-anXn bkvam-Xv. kza-lnav\m kÀhm³ temIm³ AY Ikva m-Zp-N ytX \rknw-l -anXn bkvamXv
kÀ hm³ tZhm³ kÀ hm- \ m- ß \ x k ÀhmWn kÀthjmw `qXm\mw k hocy-Xax t{ijvT -X-aÝ
`qXm\n kztX- P km PzeXn Pze- b Xn PzeytX k nw tl m hocy- X ax t{i j v T - X - a Ý Xk vamX v
khnXm {]k-h nXm Zo]vtXm Zo]-b ³ Zo]y-am\x \rknwlx BkoXv ]c-ta-iztcm hm PK-²nXw hm
Pze³ PzenXm X]³ hnX-]³ kwX-]³ tcmNt\m GXZv cq]-a-£ cw `hXn {]`-h njvW p kvX htX
tcmN-am\x tim`\x tim`-am\x IeymWx Xkvam-Zp- hocymb artKm \ `oax IpNtcm KcnjvTmx btkym
NytX Pze-´-an-Xn. cpjp {Xnjp hn{I-taW jz[n £nb´n `ph-\m\n
hnizm-k vXk
- vam-Zp-N ytX \rknw-l-an-Xn.
tZh- ·mÀ tNmZn¨p:þ alm-hnjvWp F¶p ]d-bm³ Imc-
W-sa´v? {_Òmhp ]d-ªp. `K-hm³ \c-knwlw kza-ln-a- \rknwlw F¶v ]d-bp-¶-sX-´n-\m-W?v F¶v tZh- ·mÀ
bm kI-et- Z-h-·m-cnepw kI-e-B-ßm-¡-fnepw kÀh-`q-X- tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ {_Òmhv ]dªp:þ FÃm-Po-hn-I-fnepw sh¨v
N P
548
I a\p-jy ]cm-{Iaw {]kn-²-am-WtÃm AXp-t]mse arK-§-fn 4. AY Ikv a m- Z p- N ytX arXyp- a nXn bkv a mXv K
knwlhpw ]cm-{I-an-bm-Wv. AXp-sImv \c-sâbpw knwl- kzalnav\ m kz`-àym\mw kvarX Gh arXyp-a-]-
¯n-sâbpw kwbp-à-cq-]-¯m ]cm-{I-a-¯n\v alXzw arXypw N amc-bXn bx BßZx _eZx bky hniz
IqSpw. AXn-\m-emWv `K-hm³ B cq]w [cn-¨-Xv. Cu cq]- D]m-ktX {]injyw bky tZhx bky Omb-arXw
¯n hniz- ¯n\v \· sN¿p- ¶p. At±- l- ¯nsâ cq]w Ahn- tbmar-Xyp-arXypx Ikvssa tZhmb l hnjm hnt[-
\m-inbpw k\m- X-\-hp-am-W.v thZ-¯n At±-l-¯nsâ cq]- a-Xk
- vam-Zp-NytX arXyp arXyp-an-Xn.
s¯¸- än ]d-ªn-«pv. hnjvWp `K-hm³ knwl-cq]w [cn¨v
arXyp arXyp F¶p ]d-bm³ Imc-W-sa-´mWv F¶v
kvtXmX-¡-fn {]kvXp-X-\mbn hn`n¶ kvtXm{X-§-fmÂ
tZh- ·mÀ tNmZn-¨p. At¸mÄ {_Òmhv ]dªp: `K- hm³ kza-
At±lw kvXpXn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ knwl-cq-]-[m-cn-bm-sW-¦nepw
ln-a-bm Xsâ `à-·mÀ kvacn-¡p¶ am{X-bn Xs¶
At±lw `à-·mÀ¡v `b- ¦-c-\- Ã. `qan-bnepw ]Àh-X-§- fnepw
Ah-cpsS arXyp-hn-s\bpw A]-ar-Xyp-hn-s\bpw ian-¸n-¡p-
kÀh{X hncm-Pn-¡ p-¶ p. kÀh-h ym-] n-b mb At±lw
¶p. thZ-¯n ]d-bp-¶p. BcpsS BÚb\p-k-cn-¨mtWm
kvtXmXm-¡-fpsS hm¡nepw AS- §p-¶p. aq¶p ]mZ-§-fn-ep-
tZh-·mÀ Xe-Ip-\n¨v BÚ-]m-en-¡p-¶-Xv. BcpsS Omb
ambn {Xn`p-h-\hpw HXp- §p-¶p. AXn-\m \rknw-l³ F¶
t]cv In«n. AarX kzcq-]-am-bn-cn-¡p- t¶m Bcv Bßm-hn-s\bpw iàn-
tbbpw {]Zms\ sN¿p-t¶m Bcv arXyp-hn-sâbpw arXyp-
3. AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX `oj-Wa - nXn bkvamZv bky hmtWm A§- s\-bpÅ GI\pw AZzn- Xo-b-\p- amb `K-hmsâ
cq]w Zrãzm kÀh-temImx kÀth tZhmx kÀhmWn ap¶n Bcm-[\ \S-¯p¶p C¡m-c-W-¯m `K-hms\
`qXm\n `oXym ]em-b-t´, kzbw bXx IpX-Ýn¶ arXyp-arXyp F¶v ]d-bp-¶p.
_nt`Xn `nb-kvamXv hmXx ]htX `ntbm-t`Xn kqcyx
`nbm-Z-kvam-Z-á n-tÝ-{µÝ arXypÀ [mhXn ]©ax 5. AY Ikv a m- Z p- N ytX \am- a oXn bkv a mZyw
Xkvam ZpNytX `oj-a-an-Xn. kÀth tZhm \a´n aap-£thm {_Òm-Zn-\ -Ý-{]-
\q\w {_Ò-k v]-X nÀa{´w hZ-X ypIvY w bkvan³
At±-ls¯ `oj-Ws - \¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xn\v Imc-W-sa-
Ct{µm hcptWm ant{Xm Acyam tZhx HmImwkn
s´¶v tZh-·mÀ tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ {_Òmhp ]dªp: At±-l-
N{Intc Xkvam-Zp-NytX \am-aoXn
¯nsâ `oj-Wc - q] Iv FÃmhcpw `b-¶p. -tZ-h-·m-cpw
kÀh-Po-hn-Ifpw kÀh-tem-I-§epw At±-l-¯nsâ `oI-c- a{´-cm-P-\n \aman F¶ ]Zw F´n-\p-]-tbm-Kn¨p
cq]w Iv `b-s¸«p HmSn ad-bp-¶p. F¶m At±lw F¶v tZh-·mÀ tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ {_Òmhv ]dªp: FÃm tZh-
Bscbpw `b-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. thZ-¯n ]d-ªn-«p-v. Ct±- ·mcpw {_Ò-hm-Zn-Ifpw tamt£- Ni v p-¡-fmb km[-I-·mcpw
ls¯ `b-¶mWv kqcy³ {]Im-in-¡p-¶-Xv. hmbp Nen-¡p- \a-kI v -cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m At±-ls¯ \a-kI v -cn-¡-Ww.
´v, Aán Pzen-¡p-¶-Xv, C{µ³ ag-s]-¿n-¡p-¶-Xv. Ct±- thZ-¯n ]d-ªn-cn¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp `K-hms\ e£o-I-
ls¯ `b- ¶n- «mWv arXyp t]mepw Pohn- Isf tZl- ¯p-\n¶p cn-¨p-sIm-mtWm {_Òmhv Xsâ kvXh-¯n \a-kvI-cn-
apà- am-¡p- ¶Xv AXp-sImv At±-ls¯ `oj- W- s\¶v ]d- ¡p-¶Xv B `hm³ {_Òm-hn-sâbpw thZ-§-fp-sSbpw kwc-
bp-¶p. £-I-\m-Wv. At±lw C{µ³, hcp-W³, an{X³ AXy-amhv
AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX `{Z-anXn bkvamXv kzbw XpS-§n-b-hÀ¡v B{i-ba - mWv AXp-sImv At±-l-¯n-\p-
`t{Zm `qXzm kÀhZm `{Zw ZmZmXn tcmNt\m tcmN thn \aman F¶ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-¨p.
am\x tim_\x tim`-am\x IeymWw `{Zw IÀt®`nx 6. AY Ikvam-Zp-NytX Al-anXn Al-akvan {]Y-
hytih tZh- l nXw bZmbpx Xkv a m- Z p- l ytX aPm EXm-ky-]qÀhw tZtht`ymx Aar-Xky \m`mbn
`{Z-an-Xn. tbm am ZZmXn k Cu tZh amhmx Al-a-¶-a-¶-a-Z-
Ct±-ls¯ `{Z³ F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv F´p-sIm-s¶v ´- a mZv a nx Alw hnizw `ph\ aÀXy- ` - h m- k p-
tZh- ·mÀ tNmZn- ¨- t¸mÄ {_Òmhv ]dªp:þ `{Zw F¶- Xnsâ hÀtPymXnx b Ghw thZ CXyp-]-\n-j-Xv.
AÀ°w awKfw F¶m-Wv. At±lw kzbw Im´n-am\pw
a{´-¯n Alw F¶ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-sX-
A\ysc Im´n-am-·m-cm-¡p-¶-h\pw BWv. kzbw tim`m-k-
´n-\m-sW¶v tZh-·mÀ tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ {_Òmhv ]dªp:
¼-¶-\m-bmepw A\ysc tim`m-a-b-cm-¡p-¶Xp sImpw
{ipXn-bn ]d-ªn-«p-v. Rm³ tZh-·mÀ¡v ap¼v {]I-S-am-
C§s\ t]À In«n. thZ-¯n ]d-ªn-cn-¡p- ¶p. tZh-·msc
b-h-\m-W.v Rm\mWv Cu Zriyhpw AZr-iy-hp-amb {]]-©-
R§Ä bÚw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ImXp-IÄ
¯n\p ap¼p Xs¶ {]I- S-amb Bßmhv \n§Ä Fs¶ c£n-
awKfw tIÄ¡p-am-dm-It- W. I®p-I-fm awKfw ZÀin-¡-
¨n-«p-ap-v. Rm³ A¶- am-W.v A¶- `-£-I-·m-cpsS `£-I-\p-
tW. `K-hms\ {]IoÀ¯n-¨p-sImv ZrV- §-emb AwK-§-
am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. kqcy-{]-Im-ihpw Fsâ {]Im-i-
em IÀ½-§Ä sNbvXv tZh-·mÀ CÑn-¡p-¶n-S-t¯mfw
¯nsâ ap¶n \njv{]-`-am-Wv. CXv Adn-bp- ¶-h-\mWv Fsâ
BbpÊv t\S-s«. C§s\ hÀ®n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm `K-hms\
bYmÀ° D]m-k-I³.
`{Z-s\¶p ]d-bp-¶p.
N P
549
N P
551
I (17) Hmw knw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm I-cn-¡pw. CXv Adn-bp-¶-h\pw ta ]dª ^ew kn²n- K
`K-hm³ tb N cp{Zm-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax ¡pw. C§s\ atlm-]-\n-j-¯v.
(18) Hmw lw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `K-
hm³ tb N BZn-Xy-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax A©mw D]-\ n-j ¯v
(19) {lnw `ow tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `K- 1.tZhm l ssh {]Pm-]-Xn-a-{_p-h³ alm-N{Iw \ma-
hm³ tb Nmãu {Klm-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax N{Iw t\m {_qln `Kh CXn kÀh ImanIw tam£-
(20) Hmw jw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `K- Zzmcw btZym-Kn\ D]-Zn-i-´n. k tlmhmN {]t`m
hm³ bm\n ]©-alm `qXm\n Xkvssa ssh Xtam ]Xnx jUmcw `hXn jSv ]{Xw N{Iw `hXn jUv
\ax hm EXhx EXp`nx kwanXw `hXn a(t[y \m`nÀ`-
hXn \m`ymw hm GtX Acm {]Xn-jvTnXmx ambbm
(21) Hmw Ww Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `K-
bm GXXv kÀhw thãnXw `hXn \mßm\w ambm
hm-\yÝ Ime-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax
kv]rKXn XkvamXv ambbm _lnÀ thãnXw `hXn
(22) Hmw `w Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `K- AY Aãmcw Aã-]Zw N{Iw `h-Xy-ãm-£cm ssh
hm-\yÝ a\p-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax Kmb-{Xo. Kmb{Xym kwanXw `hXn _lnÀam-bbm
(23) Hmw {Znw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `K- thãnXw `hXn t£{Xw t£{Xw hm ambm Gjm
hm-\yÝ arXyp-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax kw]-ZytX ZzmZ-imcw ZzmZ-i-]{Xw N{Iw `hXn ZzmZ-
(24) Hmw apw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `K- im- £ cm ssh PKXn PKXym kwanXw `hXn
hm-\yÝ ba-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax _lnÀambw thãnXw `h-Xn. AY tjmU-imcw
tjmU-i-]{Xw N{Iw `hXn tjmUi Item ssh
(25) Hmw Xypw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm
]pcpjx ]pcpj Gh CZw kÀhw ]pcp- tjW
`K-hm-\yÝ´I -kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax
kwanXw `h-Xn. ambm _lnÀth-ãnXw `h-Xn. AY
(26) Hmw apw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `K- Zzm{Xn-i-Zcw Zzm{Xnw kXv ]{Xw N{Iw `h-Xn. Zzm{Xnw-
hm-\yÝ {]mW-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax i-Z-£cm hm A\p-ãp-_-\ p-ãp`w kwanXw `h-Xn.
(27) Hmw Xypw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm _lnÀam-bbm thãnXw `hXn AsscÀ hm GXXv
`K-hm-\yÝ kqcy-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax kp_²w `hXn thZm hm GtX Acm ]ss{XÀhm
(28) Hmw \w Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `K- GXX v kÀ hXx ] cn- { Im- a X n Oµmwkn ssh
hm-\yÝ tkma-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax ]{XmWn
(29) Hmw amw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `K- {_Òm-hn-t\mSv hopw tZh-·mÀ ]dªp: `K-hm-s\,
hm-\yÝ hncmSv ]pcpj-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax A\p-ãp-`-a-{´- cm-Psâ alm-N{Iw F¶p t]cpÅ N{I-s¯-
(30) Hmw ap Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `K- ¡p-dn¨v R§Ä¡v ]dªp Xc-Ww. Cu N{Iw tam£-{]-
hm-\yÝ Poh-kvXkvssa ssh \tam \ax Zhpw kÀhm-`n-ã-Zm-b-Ih- p-sa¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXp-tI«v
(31) Hmw lw Hmw tbm ssh \rknwtlm tZthm `K- {_Òmhv ]dªp: \n§Ä ]d-ªXv icn-bm- W.v kpZÀi\w
hm-\yÝ kÀhw Xkvssa ssh \tam \ax F¶mWv B alm-N-{I-¯nsâ t]cv. CXv Bdv A£-c-§Ä
tNÀ¶-Xm-Wv. CXn Bdv EXp-¡-fp-v. EXp-¡sf Ac-§-
(32) CXn Xm³ {]Pm- ] Xnx A{_- h oXv GssXx
tfmSv kmZr-iy-s¸-Sp-¯n. N{I-¯nsâ \m`n-bn Cu A£-
Zzm{Xnw-iXv ass{´x \nXyw tZhw kvXphtX XtXm
c-§Ä LSn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. amb¡v Bßm-hns\ kv]Àin-
tZhx {]otXm `hXn kzßm\w ZÀi-bXn XkvamZy
¡m³ km[y-a-Ã. AXn-\m amb Cu N{Is¯ shfn-bnÂ
GssXÀass{´x \nXyw tZhw kvXuXn k tZhw
\n¶p sImv Bh-cWw sNbvXn-cn- ¡p-¶p. hopw F«v Ac-
]ivXn k kÀhw ]iyXn tkm f arXXzw N KÑ-
apÅ Aã-Z-f-N-{I-am-Ip-¶p. Kmb-{Xn¡pw F«p A£-c-ap-
Xn. b Ghw thtZXn atlm-]-\n-j-Xv.
v. Kmb-{Xn-bp-ambn C§s\ D]-an-¨p. amb-sh-fn-bn \n¶v
hopw tZh-·mÀ {_Òm-hn-t\mSv tNmZn¨p: `K-hm-s\, hfbw sh¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]n¶oSv ]{´v Ac-§-fpÅ N{I-
`K-hm³ \rknw-ls¯ GsX-sX-Ãmw kvtXm{Xw sImp am-Ip-¶p. ]{´v A£-c-§-fpÅ PK-Xn-O-µ-Ên-t\mSv ZzmZ-
kvXpXn-¨ m-emWv At±-l-¯ nsâ ZÀi\w e`n¡-p ¶-X v. i-Z-f-N-{Is¯ kmZr-iy-s¸-Sp-¯n. CXpw amb-bm Bhr-
{_Òmhv ]dªp: apI-fn ]d-b-s¸« ap¸-¯n-cp kwJy- X-am-Wv. ]Xn-s\«p Zf-§-fpÅ tjmU-imcw Dv. AXv
bpÅ t{ijvT-a -{´-¯ nsâ ap¸-¯n-c p a{´-§ -fm tjmU-i-I-em-bp-à-am-Wv. \rknw-l-¯n\pw ]Xn-\mdv Ie-
At±lw {]k-¶-\m-bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. Cu a{µ-§-fm \nXyhpw I-fm-Wv. CXns\ km£m `K-hm-s\¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I.
At±-ls¯ kvXpXn-¡p-I. A§s\ sNbvXm At±-l- ]ns¶ ap¸-¯n-cp Ac-§-fpÅ N{I-am-Ip-¶p. A\p-ãp-
¯nsâ ZÀi\w e`n-¡pw. Aar-XXzw {]m]n-¡m\pw AXv D]- ¸nepw ap¸-¯n-cv A£-c-§-fm-W v. CXpw amb-bmÂ
N P
552
N P
553
I K
1 \rknw-l-jvS-N-t{Im-]-\n-j¯v 3
Hmw. tZhm l ssh kXyw temI-am-bwkvXw ¯p. BZy-t¯Xv A´-cw, cm-a-t¯Xv a[y-aw, aq¶m-a-
{]Pm-]X - n-a-]r-ѳ \mc-knw-l-N-{It¶m {_qlo-Xn. t¯Xv _mlyw C§s\ hebw aq¶m-Wv. CXn a[ya
Xm³ {]Pm]-XnÀ\mc-knw-l-N -{I-a-thm-N -Xv. jUv _oPw \mc-knwl Kmb-{Xn-bm-Wv. _mlyw B a{´-hpw.
ssh \mc-knw-lm\n N{ImWn `h-´n. bXv {]Yaw B´-ch - e
- bw F{X-bm-sW-¶m-sW-¦n þ B´c he-b-
X¨-Xp-c-cw, bZzn-Xobw X¨-Xp-c-cw, b¯r-Xobw XZ- §-fpsS kwJy Bdm-Wv. BZy-t¯Xv \mc-knwlw cm-a-
jvSm-cw, NXv NXpÀ°w XXv ]©m-cw, bZvjjvTw t¯Xv alm-e£vayw aq¶m-a-t¯Xv kmc-kzXw \mev
XZ-j v S m- c w, XtZ- X m\n jtUh \mc- k nw- l m\n {]Whw A©v t{Im[w \mc-knw-l-h-eb - -§Ä¡v Bdv
N{ImWn `h-´n. B´-c-h-e-b-§-fp-ap-v.
AX Im\n \mam\n `h-´n. bXv {]Yaw XZm AY Inw a[ya hebw jUv ssh a[y-am\n
N{Iw, bZv ZznXobw XXv kpN-{Iw, b¯r-Xobw X·- he-bm\n `h-´n. b¶m-c-knw-lmb XXv {]Y-aky
lm-N{- Iw, b¨-XpÀ°w XXv kI-et- emI c£-W- bZzn-Za
v -tl, XZvZzn-Xo-bky bZz-{P\Jmb, XrXo-bky
N-{Iw, bZv ]©aw XZyp-X-N-{Iw, bZv jjvTw XZ b²o-a-ln, X¨-XpÀ°ky bkvX¶ - -kvX -Xv, ]©-
kpcm-´ -I -N {Iw XtZ- X m\n jtUh \mc- k nwl aky bXv knwlx {]tNm-Z-Z-bm-ZnXn XXv jjvTky
N{I-\m-am\n `h-´n. XtZ-X m\n j®mw \mc-knw-l N{ImWmw j¬a-
[y-am\n he-bm\n `h-´n.
AY Im\n {XoWn he- bm\n `h- ´ n. bXv
{]Yaw XZm-´c- -h-ebw `h-Xn, bZzn-Xobw X·-[y-h- AY Inw _mlyw hebw? jUv ssh _mlym-
ebw `h-Xn, bZv XrXobw XZv _mly-he - bw `h- \n-he- -bm\n `h-´n. bZm-N{Iw bZmßm XXv {]Y-a-
Xn. XtZ-Xm\n {XotWytX he-bm\n `h-´n. bZm ky, XXv kpN{Iw bXv {]nbmßm XZv ZznXo-b-ky,
btZ-XZv _oP b·-[yaw Xmw \mc-knw-ly-Km-b-{Xn, b·lm N{Iw, bPvtPym-Xn-cmßm XXv XrXo-b-ky,
bZv _mlyw X·-{´w. XXv kI-eky temI-c£ - Ww N{Iw b·m-bm-ßm-
X-¨X- pÀ°-k y, bZm{Iw btZym-Kmßm XXv ]©-
AY Ina-´cw hebw jU-´-cmWn he-bm\n
aky bZ-kp-cm-´I N{Iw. bXv kXymßm jjvT-
`h- ´ n. b¶m- c - k nwlw XXv {]Y- a mX b·lm
ky. XtZ-Xm\n j®mw \mc-knwl N{ImWmw jUv
e£yw, XZv ZznXo-b -k y, bXv kmc- k z-X w. XXv
_mlym\n he-bm\n `h-´n.
XrXo-b-ky, bky bXv Imaw tZh-X-Ý-Xp-c yky
bXv {]W-hx XXv ]©aky XXv t{Im[ ZP-bXw a[ya he-b-§Ä F{X-bmWv? B tNmZy-¯n\p¯c-
XXv jjv T ky XtZ- X m\n j®mw \mc- k nwl ambn {]Pm-] Xn ]dªp:þ a[y-¯ nse he-b-§-fpsS
N{ImWmw jU-´-cmWn he-bm\n `h-´n. kwJybpw Bdm-Wv. H¶m-at- ¯-Xnsâ "\mc-knw-l- -lmb',
cm-a-t¯-X nsâ "hnZva tl', aq¶m-a-t¯-X nsâ "h{P
tZh-·mÀ, kXy-kz-cq-]\pw hym]-I-temI ]nXm-hp- amb \Jmb' \mem-at- ¯-Xnsâ "[naln', A©nsâ "X¶',
{]Pm- ]- Xn- tbm-Sv-, R§Ä¡v \mc- knw-l-N- {I-¯nsâ D]-tZiw Bdnsâ "{]tNm-Z-bmXv' F¶pw Ch-bmWv \mc-knwl he-
\ÂI-Ws - a¶v ]d-ªp. AhÀ¡v {]Pm-]Xn \mc-knw-l- b-¯sâ Bdv N{I-§Ä. _mly-h-eb - -§Ä GsXm-s¡-
N{Iw D]-tZ-in-¨p. AXnsâ Npcp¡w CXm-Wv. \mc-knwl bm-sW-¦n BXn\v _mly he-b-§fpw Bdm-sW¶v adp-
N{Iw Bdp {]Im-c-¯n-em-Wv. BZys¯ N{Iw \mev Ac- ]Sn sImSp-¯p.
ap-Å-Xm-Wv. cm-a-t¯Xpw \mev Ac-ap-Å-Xm-W.v aq¶m-a-
B N{Ihpw Bßmhpw H¶m-at- ¯-Xnsâ:þ kpN-
t¯Xv F«v Ac-ap-Å-Xv, \mem-a-t¯Xv A©v Ac-ap-Å-Xv.
{Ihpw {]nbm-ßmhpw cm-a-t¯-Xnsâ: alm-Nv{Ihpw
A©m-a-t¯-Xn\pw A©v Ac-am-W.v Bdm-a-t¯-Xn F«p
tPymXn-cm-ßmhpw aq¶m-a-t¯-Xnsâ; kIe temI-c-£Ww
Ac-§-fp-v. C§s\ \mc-knw-l-N-{I-§Ä BdmWv Ah-
ambmßm Ch ASp-¯-Xnsâ; Akp-cm-´-N{Iw kXym-ß,
bpsS t]cv F´m-sW-¶m-sW-¦nÂ-þ-{]-Pm-]Xn hni-Zo-I-cn-
Ch ASp-¯-Xnsâ; C§s\ \mc-knwl N{I-¯n\v Bdv
¨p. H¶m-at- ¯Xv B N{Iw, cm-a-t¯Xv kpN-{Iw, a¶m-
_mly- h-e-b-§-fm-W.v
a-t¯Xv alm-N{- Iw, \mem-a-t¯Xv kIe temI-c-£-Ww,
A©m-a-t¯Xv ZyqX- N- {Iw, Bdm-a-t¯Xv Akp- cm- ´I N{I- ssIzXm\n \ykm\n? bXv {]Yaw XZvlr-Z-tb,
hpw. CXmWv Bdv \mc-knw-l-N-{I-§Ä. Ah-bpsS aq¶p- bZv ZznXobw XÑn-ck - n, bXv XrXobw XXv inJm-
h-e-b-§Ä GsX¶p tNmZn-¨-Xn\v C§s\ adp-]Sn sImSp- bmw, bXv NXpÀ°w XÕÀhmw-tKjp bXv ]©aw
N P
554
1 ]©- { _- t Òm- ] - \ n- j ¯v 3
N P
555
I Rm³ kqNn¸n¨ XXv ]pcpj³ hmbp aWvUe 24. \ kmZrti XnjvSXn cq]aky K
kwhrX\pw ]©mánbn kathjvSnX\pw a{´iànsb ]cmXv]cw ]pcpjw hniz[ma
\nb{´n¡p¶h\pw kzchyRvP \mßIamb A¼Xv
A£c§tfmSp IqSnbh\pw AYÀh thZkzcq]\pw 25. tb\ {]ImitX hnizw
tImSm\ptImSn KW§Ä¡v A[y£\pw {_ÒmWvUm bss{Xh {]hneobtX
JWvU hn{Kl\pw Nph¶ \ndapffh\pw Ima ZmXmhpw XZv {_Ò ]caw im´w
kIe B[nIfpw hym[nIfpw \in¸n¡p¶h\pw krjvSn
XZv {_Òmkvan ]cw ]Zw
ØnXn kwlmcImcI\pw kÀh iàn [mcnbpw
AhØm{XbmXoX\pw Xpcob\pw {_Òm F¶v t]tcmSp 26. ]© {_Ò ]cw hnZymXv
IqSnbh\pw {_Òmhv hnjvWp apXembhcm tkhn¡- ktZymPmXmZn ]qÀhIw
s¸Sp¶Xpw kIe¯nsâbpw ]nXmhpamIp¶p. ZriytX {iqbtX b¨
19. Cuim\mw ]caw hnZymXv ]©{_ÒmßIw kzbw
t{]cIw _p²n km£nbpw 27. ]©[mhÀ¯am\w Xw
BImimßI ahyàþ {_ÒImcyanXn kvarXw
tamwImckzc `qjnXw {_ÒImcyanXn ÚmXzm
20. kÀhtZhabw im´w Cuim\w {]Xn ]ZytX
im´yXoXw kzcmZv _lnx
28. ]© {_ÒmßIw kÀhw
AImcm Zn kzcm [y£þ
kzmß\n {]hnem]y N
amImiab hn{Klw
tkm f l kvaoXn Pm\obXm
21. ]© IrXy \nb´mcw
ZznZzm³ {_ÒmSartXm `thXv
]©{_ÒmßIw _rlXv
]©{_tÒm]kwlmcw 29. CtXyXXv {_Ò Pm\obmþ
IrXzm kzmß\n kwØnXx Zyx k aptàm \ kwibx
22. kz ambm ssh `hm³ kÀhm³ 30. ]©m£cabw iw`pw
kwlrXy kzmß\n ØnXx ]© {_ÒW cq]nWw
]© {_ÒmßImXotXm \ Imcm Znb Imcm´w
`mktX kzkz tXPkm ÚmXzm ]©m£cw Pt]Xv
BZmht´ N at[y N i¦csâ ambbm tamlnXcmIbm kIetZh
`mktk \m\y tlXp \m ·mcpw PKZv Kpcphpw kIe ImcWImcW `qX\pamb
almtZhs\ Adnbp¶nÃ. hniz{]ImiI\mb B
Cuim\\pw kIecpsSbpw _p²n km£nbpw
]cmXv]c]pcpjsâ cq]w I®pIÄ¡v hnjbaÃ. Bcp
BImi kzcq]\pw Ahyà\pw Hm¦mc kzc`qjnX\pw
aqeamtWm Cu hnizw {]IminXambXv FhnsSbmtWm
kÀhtZhab\pw im´\pw im´n¡pw AXoX\pw
hnebw {]m]n¡p¶Xv, B {_Òw ]caim´amWv. Rm³
kzc§fm AwKhy\pw AImcm Zn kzc§Äs¡Ãmw
A[y£\pw krjvSn XpS§nb ]©IrXy§fpsSsbÃmw B ]ca ]Zkzcq]³ Xs¶. ktZymPmXmZnIÄ B
\nbmaI\pw kÀhhym]nbpw ]© {_Ò kzcq]\pw {_Òw Xs¶. Cu {]]©¯n ImWs¸Sp¶Xpw tIÄ
]©{_tÒm]kwlmcw sNbvXv kzmßmhn ØnXnsN ¡s¸Sp¶XpsaÃmw ]© {_ÒmßIw Xs¶. A©p
¿p¶h\pw Xsâ ambm ssh`h¯m kÀhhpw kwl- kzcq]§fn hÀ¯n¡p¶ AXv {_Òw Xs¶. {_Ò
cn¨v kzmß ØnX\mbncn¡p¶h\pw BZna[ym´- sa¶dnªv Cuim\s\ {]m]n¡pI. Úm\n B ]©
§fnepw asämcp ImcWhimepw `mknXamIm¯h\pw {_ÒmßIs¯ Bßmhn hnebn¸n¨v Rm³ B
F¶m kzbw {]Imi\pw kzbw `qhpamIp¶p. ]c{_Òw Xs¶. AXnsâ kzcq]w Rm³ Xs¶ F¶v
a\Ênem¡nbm {_Òm\µmhrXm kzmZI\mbn¯ocpw.
23. ambbm tamlnXmx iwt`mÀ
C§s\ {_Ò kzcq]s¯ Xncn¨dnªh³ apà\mbn
alm tZhw PKZv Kpcpw `hn¡p¶p. ]©m£cab\pw ]c{_Ò kzcq]nbpamb
\ Pm\´n kpcmx kÀth iw`phns\ a\Ênem¡n \aÈnhmb F¶ a{´w P]n
kÀhImcW ImcWw ¡pI.
N P
557
I K
1 ss]wK-tem-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
559
I icocw _meym-h-ØmZn `mh-\-I-tfmSp IqSn-bXpw At\Iw cw. IÀt½-{µn-ssbx kl {]mWmZn ]©Iw {]mW- K
tZmj-§Ä \nd-ª-Xp-am-Wv. a-b-tIm-iwx Úmt\-{µnssbx kl _p²nÀhn-Úm-
\-ab tImix GXZv tImi-{Xbw enwK icocw kzcq-
2. AYm-] -©o-IrX alm-`q-X-c -tPmw-i-`m-K-{X-b-k -a-
]-Úm-\a - m-\µ
- a
- b tImix XXv Imc-Wi - c
- ocw AY
jvSn-Xx-{]m-W-a -kr-P-Xv. {]mWm-]m\ hymt\m-Zm\
Ú mt\ - { µnb ] © Iw IÀt½- { µnb ]© Iw
kam\mx {]mW-hr-¯bx \mK-I qÀ½ IrI-ct- Z-hZ- -
{]mWmZn ]©Iw hnP-bm-Zn-]© - -I-a´x IcW NXp-
¯-[-\R - vPbmx D]-{]mWmx lrZm-k\ - \ - m`nIWvT
jvSbw Ima-IÀ½-Xa - mw-ky-jv S-]p-cw.
kÀhmw-Km\n Øm\m\n BIm-imZn ctPm-Kp-W-Xp-
cob `mtK\ IÀt½-{µnb akr-P -Xv. hmIv ]mWn A¶-a-bw, {]mW-a-bw, hnÚm-\a - b
- w, B\-µ-abw
]mZ- h m- b q- ] - Ø m- X v . hr¯bx hN- \ m- Z m- \ - K - a \ F¶n-h-bmWv ]©-tImi§Ä. A¶ ck-¯m ]pjvSn
hnkÀ¤m-\ - µ m- k v X -¯ Zv hnjbmx Ghw `qX-k - {]m]n-¡p-¶Xpw ]rYzn-bn hnebw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xp-amWv
Xzmwi`mK-{X-b-k-a -j vSn-tXm´xIc-W m-a -kr-P -X v. A¶ab tImiw. AXp Xs¶-bmWv Øqeico-cw. IÀt½-
A´x Ic- a -a -t \m- _ p²n Nn¯- l w. Imcm- k v X Zv {Xnb kln-X-amb A©p hn[-¯n-epÅ {]mW-§-fmWv
hr¯bx i¦m-\n-Ýb kvac-Wm-`n-am-\m-\p-k-Ôm\m {]mW-ab tImiw. Úmt\-{µnb kln-X-amb a\-ÊmWv
kv X ¯- Z v h n- j bmx Kf-h - Z -\ - \ m-` n- l r- Z - b -{ `q- a [yw at\m-ab tImiw. Cu aq¶p tImi§fpw tNÀ¶p-Å-XmWv
Øm\w `qX-k Xz Xpco-b-`m-tK\ Úmt\-{µn-b-a- enwK ico-cw. kzcq-]Ú - m-\-amWv B\-µ-ab tImiw.
kr-PXv t{im{X Xz N£qÀPn-lzm-{Lm-Wm-kvXZv hr- CXmWv ImcWy ico-cw. C{]-Imcw A©v Úmt\-{µn-b-
¯bx i_vZ-kv]Ài-cq-]c - -k-K-Ôm-kvX-Zzn-jbm ZnKv §-fpw A©p IÀt½-{µn-b-§fpw ]©-{]m-W-§fpw ]©`q-
h mX mÀ ¡- { ]- t N - t Xmi zn hÓ o- \ v Z - t c m- t ]{µ X- §fpw \mev A´x- I- c-W-§fpw Imaw IÀ½w AhnZy F¶n-
arXypImx Nt{µm hnjvWp ÝXpÀ h{àx iw`pÝ hbpw DÄs¸-Sp-¶-XmWv ]pcp-jvSIw F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv - .
Ic-Wm-[n]mx
4. Cuim-Úbm hncmtPm hrjvSn-tZlw {]hn-iy-
]n¶oSv A]-©o-Ir-Xa - mb alm`qX§fpsS cPmw-i- _p-²n-a-[ njvTm b hniz-Xz-a-Ka- -Xv. hnÚm-\mßm
¯nsâ aq¶p `mK-§ -sf-Sp¯v {]mWs\ krjvSn-¨ p. NnZm-`mtkm hntizm hymh-lm-cntIm Pm{KXv Øqe
{]mW³ A]m-\³ hym\³ DZm-\³ kam-\³ F¶nh tZlm-`n-am\o IÀ½-`q-cnXn N hniz ky \ma `h-
A©pw {]am-W§ - fpw \mKw, IqÀ½w, IrI-cw, tZh-Z-¯w, Xn, Cuim-Úbm kq{Xmßm hyjvSn kq£va ico-
[\-RvPbw F¶nh D]-{]m-W-§-fp-am-Ip-¶p. lrZbw apJw cw {]hniy a\ A[n-jv T mb ssXP-k-X z-a -K -a-Xv.
\m`n IWvTw F¶o imcocn-Imw-K-§-sfÃmw Ah-bpsS ssXPkx {]mXn-`m-k nIx kz]v \ -I -e v ] nX #nXn.
Øm\-§-fm- W.v BIm- imZn ]©- a-lm- `q-X- §-fpsS NXpÀ° ssXP-k ky \ma `h-X n. Cui- Ú bm amtbm
`mK-¯n \n¶pw hm¡v, ssIbv, Imev, ae-Zzm-cw, D]Øw ]m[n-c -h y-à -k -a -· ntXm hyjvSn ImcW icocw
F¶o IÀt½-{µn-b-§Ä krjvSn-¡-s¸-«p. hN-\w, Zmlw, {]hniy {]mÚ-Xz-a-K-a-Xv. {]mtÚmhnÑn¶x ]mc-
Ka-\w, hnkÀÖ\w, B\µw F¶nh bYm-{Iaw Ch-bpsS amÀ°nIx kpjp-]vXy`n am\oXn {]mPvRky \ma
hnj-b-§-fm-Wv. AXp-t]mse alm-`q-X§ - -fpsS kXzmw-i- `hXn Ahy-à-te-im-Úm-\m-Ñm-ZnX ]mc-amÀ°nI
¯nsâ aq¶p `mK-§-fm A´x-I-cWw krjvSn-¡-s¸-«p. Pohky XXz-akym Znhm-Iym\n {_Ò-ssW-IX - mw.
a\Êv _p²n Nn¯w Al-¦mcw A´x-I-cWw F¶nh PKpÀt\-Xc tbmÀhym-h-lm-cnI {]mXn-`m-kn-Itbmx
Ah-bpsS hr¯n-If - m-Ip-¶p. k¦-ev]w, \nÝ-bw, kvac- A´x-Ic - -W-{]-Xn-_nw-_ nX ssNX\yw b¯-tZ-hm-
W, A`n-am-\w, A\p-k-Ôm\w F¶nh Ah-bpsS Imcy- h-Øm-{X-b-`mKv `h-Xn. k Pm{KXv kz]v\ kpjp-
§-fm-Wv. Igp-¯v, apJw, s]m¡nÄ, lrZ-bw, ]pcn-I§ - - ]vXy-hØmx {]m]y LSob {´h ZpZzntám PmtXm
fpsS a[yw F¶nh Ah- bpsS Øm\-am-Wv. kXzm-i-¯nsâ arX Ch ØntXm `h-Xn.
NXpÀ°-`mKw sImv sNhn, sXmen, I®v, \m¡v, aq¡v
Cuiz-c-\nÀt±-i-a-\p-k-cn¨v hyjvSn-bn {]th-in¨
F¶o Úmt\- {µn-b - § Ä krjv Sn- ¡ -s ¸-« p. i_vZ w,
tijw _p²n-bn \nh-kn-¨p-sImv hncm«v hniz-¯nsâ
kv]Àiw, cq]w, ckw, KÔw F¶nh Ah-bpsS hnjb
AhØ {]m]n-¨p. hnÚm-\m-ßm-hv, NnZm-`m-kw, hnizw
§fmWv. Zn¡p-IÄ, hmbp, kqcy³, hcp-W³, Aizn\o
hymh-lm-cn-Iw, Pm{K-Xv, Øqe tZlm-`n-am\n IÀ½ `qan
tZh-· mÀ, Aán, C{µ³, Dt]-{µ³, arXyp, N{µ³,
Ch-sbÃmw hniz- ¯nsâ AwK-§-fm- Wv. Cuiz-csâ BÚ-
hnjvWp, {_Òm-hv, iw`p F¶n-hÀ Cu C{µn-b-§-fpsS
bm kq{Xm-ßmhv hyjvSn-bpsS kq£va-tZ-l-¯n {]th-
A[n-h-·m-cm-Ip-¶p.
in¨p a\-Ênsâ A[njvTm-\-¯n ssXP-k-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p.
3. AYm-¶m-a-b-{]m-W-a-b-a-t\m-ab hnÚm-\-a-bm-\- ssXPkw {]mXn-`m-knIw kz]v\ Iev]nXw F¶n-h-sbÃmw
µ-abmx ]©-tImimx A{\-tk-ss\h `pXzm A{\- ssXP-k-¯nsâ \ma-§-fm-Ip-¶p. Cuiz-cm-Ú-bm amb-
tk\ A`n-hr²nw {]m]y A¶-c-k-a-b-]r-Ynhymw bpsS D]m-[n-bp-àa - mb Ahyàw hrjvSn-bpsS ImcW
bZzn-eo-btX tkm¶-a-b-tIm-iwx XtZh Øqe ico- ico-c-¯n {]th-in¨v {]mÚ-ambn {]mÚw Ahn-Ñn-
N P
561
N P
562
N P
563
N P
565
N P
566
I Ah\v thZm-\p-Iq-e-§-fmb FÃm {hX-§-fp-sSbpw ^ew X-e v]-K -a\w XpS-§nb alm-] m-] -§Ä sNbvX -h-c psS
K
In«pw. ]pcm-tW-X n-lm-k -] -T-\-¯ nsâ ^e-hpw e£w kwkÀ¤w sImp-m-Ip¶ ]m]-¯nÂ\n¶pw hnap-à-
{]mhiyw cp{Z-\maw P]n-¨m-epÅ ^ehpw In«p-¶p. ]Xn- \m-Ip-¶p. I®p-If - n BImiw apgp-h³ ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-
\m-bncw {]Whw P]n-¡p¶ ^ew e`n¡p-¶Xp IqSmsX Xp-t]mse B Úm\n hnjvWp ]mZ-§sf kv]jvS-ambn
Ahsâ Ignª ]¯v Xe-ap-d-Ifpw hcm³ t]mIp¶ ImWp-¶p. Ah³ PmKr-X\ - mbn hnjvWp ]Zw kvXpXn¨v
]¯p Xe-ap-d-Ifpw ip²-am-Ip-¶p. Ah-t\m-sSm¸w Ccn- AXns\ {]`-a-b-am-¡p-¶p. Cu D]-\n-j¯v kXy-kz-cq-]-
¡p-¶-hcpw ip²-cm-Ip-¶p. Ah³ alm-ßm-hm-Ip-¶Xp am-Ip-¶p.
IqSmsX {_Ò-lXy kpcm-]m-\w, kzÀ®tamjWw Kpcp-
ss]wK-tem-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
1 ]c- a - l w- t km- ] - \ n- j ¯v 3
N P
567
I tem`w, tamlw, lÀjw, Akq-b, Al-¦m-cw F¶n-h-bp- bkvamZv `n£pÀln-cWyw ctk\ Zrãw N k{_Ò K
ambn Ah-s\mcp _Ôhpw ]mSn-Ã. Ah³ kzi-co-cs¯ alm `th- Z y- k v a mXv `n£pÀln- c Wyw ctk\
ihw t]mse Icp-Xpw. Ah\v kwi-btam anYym-Úm-\tam kv] rãw tNXkx ]u¡tkm `thZy kv a mXv
CÃ. kXy-Úm-\-kz-cq-]\ - m-W-h³. {]]-©-¯nse Hcp `n£pÀln-cWyw ctk\ {Kmlyw N k Bßlm
hkvXp-hn-s\bpw B{i-bn-¡msX Ah³ Bß-kz-cq-]- `th-¯-kvamZv `n£pÀ lncWyw ctk\ \ Zrãw
¯n ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. Ah³ im´\pw AN-©-e\pw N kv]rãw N \ {Kmlyw N kÀth Imam at\m
AZz-bm-\ -µ\pw hnÚm\L-\ -k z-cq-]-\p-am-Ip-¶p. Cu KXm hymhÀ¯t´ ZpxtJt\m- Z znáx kptJ\
kzcq]w Xs¶-bmWv Fsâ ]c-a- [m- ahpw inJbpw btÚm- kv]rlm-XymtKm cmtK kÀh{X ip`m-ip-`t - bm-c-`n-
]-ho-Xhpw FÃmw. Ah³ kI-eXpw kam\ Zrãn-tbmsS kvt \tlm \ tZzãn \ tamZw NkÀth- jm-an-{µn-
ho£n-¡p-¶p. bmWmw KXn-cq-]-c-atX b Bß-t\y-hm-h-Øo-btX
bXv ]qÀ®m-\-ssµ-I-t_m-[-k vXZv {_ssÒ-hm-l-a-
3. kÀhm³ Imam³ ]cn-XyPy AssZztX ]c-a-
kvaoXn IrX-IrtXym `hXn IrX-IrtXym `h-Xn.
ØnXn Úm\-ZÞm ZrtXm tb\ GI-ZÞo k
DNytX ImjvW -ZtÞm ZrtXm tb\ kÀhm-i o- Cu A´cw {Kln-¨ -h \v Zn¡p-I Ä Xs¶-b mWv
Úm-\-hÀPnXx XnXn-£m-Úm\ sshcm-Ky-i -amZn hkv{Xw. \a-kI v mcw kz´w Zn\-Ncy {]IrXn \nµ-kXv pXn
KpW-hÀPnXx `n£m-am-t{XW tbm PothXv k]m]o CsXm¶pw Ah³ IW-¡m-¡p-¶n-Ã. tkzÑ-t]mse k©-
bXn hr¯nlm k bmXn \c-Im³ tLmcm³ alm- cn-¡p¶ `n£p-hm-Ip-¶p. Bhm-l-\-hn-kÀP\ a{´-Zn-I-sfm-
cu-c -h-k w-P -\ n-Xm³. ¶p-an-Ã. hn`n-¶-k-am\ kXy-kÀh-`m-hm-Zn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡n-
Ã. Xma-kn-¡m³ \nÝn-X-Kr-l-an-Ã. _p²n kpØn-c-am-bn-cn-
]c-a-l w- k-\mb kw\ymkn FÃm B{K-l§fpw
¡pw. AhÀ¡v kzÀ®m-Zn-IÄ Bh-i y-an-Ã. bmsXmcp
shSnªv AssZz-X-amb ]c-{_-Ò-kz-cq-]¯ - n ØnXn
hkvXphpw Ah\v BIÀj-I-ambn tXm¶n-Ã. Ah\v H¶p
sN¿p-¶p. Úm\-Z-Þ-[-c-\m-b-Xn-\m Abmsf ZÞn
{]Xn-_-Ô-a-Ã. ]c-a-lw-k-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶ tijw Ah³
F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. F¶m acw-sImpÅh-Sn-bp-ambn kI-
kzÀ®-am-{K-ln-¨m {_Ò-l-Xy¡p Xpey-amb ]m]-¯n-\-
e-hn[ Bi-Ifpw a\-Ên tNÀ¯v PmRm-\-tat\y £a
[n-Im-cn-bmIpw kzÀ®-¯n sImXn-bpÅ `n£p NÞmf
Úm\w sshcmKyw Cu KpW-sam- ¶p-an-ÃmsX `n£-sImp
Xpey-\m-W.v Ah³ Bßm-Lm-Xn-bm-W.v ]c-a-lw-k³ [\w
Pohn-¡m-\p-t±-in¨p \S-¡p¶ ]m]n k\ymk [À½s¯
sXmSpI t]mepw Acp-Xv. C{]- Im- c- apÅ k\ym-kn- bpsS at\m-
hy`n-N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. C§-s\-bpÅ k\ym-kn-\m-a-[m-cn-bmb
`n-em-j-§-sfÃmw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p. Ah\v ZpxJ¯n `b-
]m]n tLmc-amb cuch \c-I-¯n hogp-¶p.
an-Ã. kpJ-¯n Xmev]-cy-an-Ã. cmKw shSnªv ip`m-ip-[-
4. CZ-a -´ cw ÚmXzm k ]c- a-l wk Bimw Nn-´-bn-ÃmsX BtcmSpw tZzjw ]peÀ¯msX Bcp-ambpw
_tcm \ \a-kvImtcm \ kzm[m-Itcm \ \nµm \ AXn-kvt\lw hln-¡msX Ign-bp-¶p. Ah³ Ahsâ
kv X nXnÀbm- Zr- Ñ ntIm `thZv `n£px \mhm-l \w Bßm-hn Xs¶ ØnXn sN¿-Ww. Xm³ ]qÀW-A-Wm-\-
\hnÀP\w \ a{´w \ [ym\w t\mhm-k\w \N µ-kz-cq-]-\m-sW¶p AZzn-Xob {_Ò-am-I-W-sa¶pw Ah³
e£yw \m e£yw \ ]rYMv \m]yY Krlw \\Xzw Icp-Xp-¶p. AXp- sImv Ah³ IrX-Ir-Xy- \mbn Ign-bp-¶p.
\kÀhw Nm\n-tI-X-Øn-Xn-tch `n£px kuhÀ®m- Ah³ XnI¨pw IrX-Ir-Xy-\mbn Pohn-¡p-¶p.
Zo\mw ss\h ]cn-{K-tlW temIw \mh-temIw N
]c-a-lw-tkm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
_m[Ix Ix CXn tNZv _m[tIm f kv t Xyh
N P
568
I kzkvXn t\m _rl-kv]-XnÀ Z[mXp Hmw im´nx tbm\nÀbx {]mWw KÑkzmw tbm\nw KÑkzm tl K
im´nx im´nx tltXyh ssa ssh XZml
tZh-·m- sc, R§Ä ImXp- IÄ sImv awKfw tIÄ¡p- kZvKp-cp-hnsâ kao]w kI-e-hn-Zym-]-cn-{i-a-Ú-\mbn
am-dm-I-tW. I®p-IÄ sImv awKfw ImW-tW. kpZr-V- `hn¨v ]Þn-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶ hyàn Cl-tem-Is - ¯bpw ]c-
§-fmb AwK-§-fmepw ico-c-¯mepw \n§sf kvXpXn¨p tem-I-s¯bpw {ia-I-c-sa¶p IcpXn hmk-\m-{Xbw Gj-
sImp tZh- ·mÀ R§Ä¡v \nÝ- bn- ¨n-«pÅ BbpÊp apgp- Wm-{Xbw aaX Al-¦mcw Ch OÀ±n¨ ]ZmÀ°-sa-t¶m-
h\pw A\p-`-hn-¡s«. alm-b-i-kzn-bmb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v Ww \nµys- a¶p IcpXn tam£- ¯n\v GI- km- [-\-amb {_Ò-
awKfw \ÂI-tW. kÀhÚ-\mb ]qjm tZh³ R§Ä N-cys¯ Ah-km-\n-¸n¨v Krl-Øm-{i-a¯ - n {]th-in-¡-
¡p awKfw \ÂI-tW. t¢i \nhm-c-I\ - mb Kcp-U³ Ww. B B{iaw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-b-Xn\p tijw hm\-{]Øw
R§Ä¡v awKfw \ÂI-tW. _rl-k] v -Xnbpw R§Ä¡v kzmIn-c-¡-Ww. AsÃ-¦n aäp hn[-¯nepw hm\-{]-Ø-
awK-f-a -cp-f-tW. ¯n \nt¶m {_Ò-N-cy-¯n \nt¶m k\ymkw kzoI-cn-
¡mw. {hXw A\p-jT v n-¡p-¶-ht\m AÃm-¯-ht\m kv\mX-
1. AY ]nXm- alx kz]n-X -c -am- Zn-\ m-c m-b -W -ap-] -
It\m Akv\m-X-It\m Aán tlm{Xntbm Aán-tlm-{Xn-b-
taXy {]Way ]{]-Ñ-þ-_-K-h³, Xz·pJm ZzÀ®m-{i-
Ãm- ¯-ht\m sshcmKyw tXm¶p¶ ]£w k\ymkw kzoI-
a-[À½-{Iaw kÀhw {ipXw hnZn-Xa - -h-KXw CZm\ow
cn-¡mw. {]]-©-hn-c-à-\mbn A½, Aѳ, ]p{X³, `mcy.
]c-a-lw-k-]-cn-{hm-P-I-e£
- Ww thZnXp anÑm-an. Ix
_Ôp-¡Ä F¶n-h- tcmtSm Ah-cn-sÃ-¦n IqsS h¶n- cn-¡p-
]cn-{h-P-\m-[n-Imco? IoZriw ]cn-{hm-PI e£-Ww.
¶-h-tcmtSm injy-·m-tcmtSm k½Xw hm§-Ww. \nXy-ss\-
Ix ]c-a-lwkx? ]cn-{h-P-IXzw IYw? XXv kÀhw
an¯n bÚm-Zn-I-sfm-¶p-am-h-iy-an-Ã. tIhew Btábn
ta {_qloXn k tlmhmN `K-hm-\mZn \mcm-bWx
am{Xw sN¿-Ww. Aán Xs¶ {]mW³ Aán {]mWsâ
A\-´cw ]nXm-a-l³ kz]n-Xm-hmb BZn-\m-cm-Ws\ IÀ¯m-hmWv F¶ a{´-¯m A\p-jvTm\w \nÀh-ln-¡-
kao-]n¨v \a-kIv c
- n¨v tNmZn-¨p. `K-hm-s\, A§-bpsS apJ- Ww. kXz-c-P-kvX- a-kp-¡Ä aq¶p [mXp- ¡-fm-Wv. Atá, Cu
¯n \n¶v hÀ®m-{i-a-[À½-{I-a-saÃmw tI«v a\-Ên-em-¡n. {]mW³ A§-bpsS Imc- W- cq-]-am- Wv. AXn {]th- in-¡pI
Ct¸mÄ ]c-a-lw-k-]-cn-{h-PI e£Ww tIÄ¡m-\m-{K-ln- F¶ AÀ°w hcp¶ \nÀ±n-ã -a -{ ´-¯ m BlpXn
¡p-¶p. ]cn-{h-P-\m-[n-Imcn BcmWv? ]cn-{h-P-I-e-£-W- sN¿mw.
sa´v? BcmWv ]c-a-lwk ]cn-{hm- P-I³ AXnsâ AhØ
3. {KmamXv t{im{Xn-bm-Km-cmXv Aán-am-lrXy kzhn-
F§s\ AsXÃmw ]d-bpI AXp tI«v BZn-\m-cm-W³ ]d-
[ypà {ItaW ]qÀh-h - Zán amPn- t{LXv bZvy -
ªp.
Xptcm hmánw \ hntµ-Z]vkp Pplq-bmXv Bt]m
2. kZvKp-c p-k-aot] kIem hnZym-]-cn-{i-atÚm ssh kÀhmx tZhXmx kÀhm-t `ym-tZ-h -X mt`ym
`qXzm hnZzm³ kÀh-ssa-ln-Im-ap-jvanI kpJ-{iaw Pptlman kzmtlXn lptXzm-Zr-X y-{]m-i v\ o-b mXv
ÚmXzm GjWm {Xb-h m- k -\ m-{Xb aa-X zmlw kmPyw lhn-c -\ m- abw Gj hn[nÀ hocm- [ zt\
Imcm- Z nIw ha- \ m- ¶ - a nh tlb-a - [ n-K ay tam£- hm\m-i tI \m kw{]-thti hmán-{]-thti hm
amÀss¤-I-km-[t\m {_Ò-Ncyw kam]y Krlo-`-th- alm-{]-Ømt\ hm, b ZymXpcx kzma-\km hmNm
Xv, Krlm-Zm-\o-`qXzm {]{h-tP-Xv. bZn thX-cYm {_Ò- hm k\y-tk-tZj ]°cx
N-cym-tZh {]{h-tPXv KrlmZzm h\mZzm AY ]p\-
{Kma-¯n Aán-tlm{Xw sN¿p-¶-h-cpsS Krl- ¯nÂ
c-{hX hm {hXohm f kv\mXtIm hm kv\mXtIm
\n¶pw Aán-sImp h¶v apI-fn kqNn-¸n¨ hn[w
hm DÕ-¶m-án-c\ ántIm hm bZ-l-tch hncm-P-
Aánsb {LmWn-¡-Ww. tcmKw hm[n-¡p-Itbm Aán
¯- Z- l - tch {]{h-t P- ZnXn _p²zm kÀh-k w- k m-
In«msX hcn-Itbm sNbvXm Pe-¯n tlma-IÀ½w \S-
tcjp hnctàm {_Ò-Nmco Krlo hm\-{]tØm
¯mw. kÀh-tZ-h-cq- ]-amWv Pew. CXn FÃm tZh- ·mÀ¡pw
hm ]nXcw amXcw If-{X-]p-{X-am-] vX -_-Ôp-hÀ¤w
thn lh\w sN¿p-¶p. F¶À°w hcp¶ \nÀ²nã
XZ-`m-th-injyw kl-hm-kn\w hm A\p-tam-Z-bnXzm
a{´w hn[n-{]-Imcw lh\w sNbvXv s\¿v tNÀ¶ lhnÊv
XZv ss[ytI-{]m-Pm-]-Xym-ta-thãnw IpÀh-´n, XZp
`£n-¡-Ww. CXv hoc-amÀ¤ hn[n-bm-Wv. A\-i\w kw{]-
X Y m \ Ipc ym- X v. B tá bm tah Ipc ymX v
th-i\w AsÃ-¦n alm-{]-Øm\w Ch¡p thn-bm-W-
AánÀln {]mWm {]mW- t a- s sh- X bm ItcmXn
Xv. tcmKn-bm-sW-¦n a\Êp sImtm hm¡p sImtm
ss{X[m-X -ho-b -tah IpcymXv GX-s sbh {Xtbm
am{Xw k\ym-kh - n[n A\p-jvTn-¨m aXn.
[mXthm bZq-X -k Xzw cP-k vX a CXn Abw tX
tbm\nÀ EXzn-tPm-btXm PmtXm Atcm-N Ymx Xw 4. kzØ {Ita-ssWh tNZmß {i²w hncmPm
Pm\-¶á Btcm-lm[m t\m hÀ[bm cbnw CXy tlmaw IrXzm Aán- a m- ß - \ y- t cm]y euInI
t\\ at{´-W m-á n- am- P n- t{LXv Gjhm AtáÀ sshZnI kmaÀ°yw kz NXpÀZ-iI - -cW {]hr¯nw
N P
569
N P
570
1 ]c-{_-tÒm-]-\n-j¯v 3
I tZth`yx {] mtW `yx ]c- { _Ò ]ptc hnc Pw bmXn thZ Gh ]cw tPymXnx tPymXnjm am K
\njvIfw ip`-a-£cw hncPw hn`m-Xn. k \nb-ÑXn tPymXn-cm-\-µ-b-tXyh tah. XXv]cw bXv Nn¯w
a[p- I cx tizh hXv ^ - e - a - \ p- ` - h Xo IÀa- a À½- ]c-am-ßm-\-am-\-µ-b-Xn. ip`-hÀ®-am-Pm-b-tX-iz-cmXv
ÚmXm IÀ½ ItcmXn IÀ½-aÀ½ ÚmXzm IÀ½ `qb-kvtX-ss\h amÀt¤W kz]v\-Øm\w \nb-ÑXn
IpcymXv tIm Pmew hn£n-t]-tZtIm ss\\-a-] - Pf-Im-`m-h-h-ZyYm Ima-am-Pm-b-tX-iz-c mXv Xmh-Xm-
IÀjXy ]IÀj-X n. ßm-\-am-\µ bXn ]c-k-Ôo-b-Z-]-c-k-ÔoXn. XXv ]cw
\m]cw XyP-Xn. X ssZh I]m-em-ãIw kÔmb
hnin-ã-\mb iu\-I³ AwKo-c-hw-i-¯n ]nd¶ `K-
b Gj kvX\ Chm-ew-_t- X. tk{µ tbm\nx k
hm³ ]n¸-em-Zs\ hn[n-]qÀhw kao-]n¨v tNmZn¨p: temI-
thZtbm \ncnXnx A{X Pm{K-Xn. iq`m-ip-`m-Xn-cnàx
¯n-ep-mIp¶ ]ZmÀ°-§-seÃmw t\cs¯ Znhy-amb
ip`m-i pss` c]n IÀ½-` nÀ\ en]y-tX. k Gj
{_Ò-]p-c-¯n AXm-bXv `K-hm³ lnc-Wy-KÀ`sâ lrZ-
tZthm Xy tZh kykw-{]-kmtZm A´-cym-ay-kw-K-
bm-Im-i-¯n hncm-Pn-¡p-I-bmtWm? B ]ZmÀ°-§sf
Nn-{ Zp]x ]pcpjx {]W- h - l wkx ]cw {_Ò, \
hn`m-tK\ hym]-I\pw aln-am-a-b-\p-amb Cuiz-c³ Xsâ
{]mW lwkx {]Wthm Pohx BZym-tZh Xm\n
DÅn \n¶pw F§s\ krãn- ¡p¶p? At±lw bYmÀ°-
thZ-b Xn b Ghw thZ XXv IYw \nth-Z-b tX
¯n BcmWv? ]n¸-em- Z³ ]dªp:þ Rm³ \n§Ä¡p ]d-
Pohky {_Ò-X z-am-]m-Z-b-Xn.
ªp-X- cm³ t]mIp¶ {_Ò- hnZy kXy- am- W.v At±lw kXy-
kz-cq-]-amb {_Ò-]p-c-¯n KpW{Xblo-\\ - mbn hncm-Pn- kÀth-iz-c³ GXp hn[-ap-Å-h-\mWv? Poh³ {]mWm-
¡p-¶p. {]mW³ apX \maw hsc-bpÅ ]Xn-\mdp Ie-I- [mc cq]-¯n Xpcob t`Z-¯m \mev {]mW tZh-X-am-cp-
fn-Ãm-¯-h\pw A¡m-c-W-¯m Ahn-\mio cq]-¯n v. Ahsc {]m]n-¡p-hm-\pÅ \mUn-Ifpw \mep-hn-[-am-Ip-
ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h\ - p-am-W-t±-lw. At±lw Poh-ßm{X kaq- ¶p. ca, Ac-a, CÑ, ]p\À`h Ch-bmWv B \mUn-IÄ.
ls¯ _Ô-tam-£-§Ä¡v A[n-Imcn F¶ \ne-bn Ch-bn ca, Aca Cu cp \mUn-Ifpw tNÀ¶v BIm-i-
krãn-¡p-¶p. Cu kzcq-]-¯n-epÅ {_Ò-hn-Zy¡v B[m-c- ¯n k©-cn-¡p¶ ]cp-´n-s\-t¸mse Pm{K-Xvkz-]\ v m-Zn-I-
`q-X-hpamb ]c-am-ßmhv apap-£p-¡-fpsS Ahn-Zym-Zn-Isf fm XfÀ¶v Dd-§n-t¸m-Ip-¶p. ]cp´v hfsc kabw ]d¶v
\nb-{´n-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ ^e-ambn AhÀ¡v ip² ssNX- Xf-cp-t¼mÄ Iq«n-te¡v hcp-¶-Xp-t]m-se-¯s¶ Poh\pw
\y-{]-XoXn Dm-Ip-¶p. kzØm-\¯v AIÀ½-Wy-s\¶ Pm{K- Zm- Zn- I-fm £oWn¨v Xsâ hn{i- a-Øm-\¯v Cu cp
\ne-bn Ign-bp¶ At±lw IrX-Ir-Xy-\m-Wv. hn]-coX \mUn-I-fnepw hn{i-a-¯n\v Dd-§p-¶p. Dd-§p¶ Ah-Ø-
Zrãn-bmb At±lw ]e {]Im-c-¯n-ep-apÅ IÀ½-§Ä bn Nne-t¸mÄ k©-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. kÀÆ{X gA-
sN¿p-¶-h-\mbpw IÀj-Is - \-t¸mse Xsâ IÀ½-¯n-\-\p- b-B-^-J-W-Bb ^d-W-B-Y-A-W-B-gA ME-[-b-B-J-B-
k-cn¨v ^e-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h-\mbpw Xocp-¶p. IÀ½-aÀ½- a-dn- i-¯n camZn aq¶p \mUn-I-tfbpw B{i-bn¨v kzkz-cq-
bp¶ hyàn Bcm-[\m _p²n-tbmsS IÀ½w sN¿p-¶p. ]s¯ {]m]n¨pw AÃm-sXbpw X·m-{Xm-cq-]-¯n Ign-bp-
F¶m ]c-{_Òw Xs¶- bmWv Xm³ F¶-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\m ¶p. Dd-§p¶ Hcp hyànsb hSn-sIm-Sn-¨m Ah³
aäp {`a-§-fn \ns¶Ãmw apà-\m-Im³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. DWÀ¶-Xn-\p-tijw ]ns¶ Dd-§m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-X p-t]mse
ap\n-am-cpsS IÀ¯hyw {Kln¨v \njvIm-a-_p-²ym-IÀ½w Poh\pw thZ-am-Ip¶ BNm-cy-\n \n¶p thZm-´-X-Xzw- {K-
sN¿p-¶p. GI-am-{X- amb {_Ò-¯n Xs¶ apgp-Inb Hcp ln¨v Úm\-bp-à-\mbn Xocp-t¼mÄ hopw Ah-Ø m-{X-
k\ym-knbpw A\p-Nn-X-§-fmb ]e IÀ½-§Ä sN¿p-¶n- b-¯n ]Xn-¡p-¶n-Ã. \ÃXpw No¯-bp-amb IÀa-§-fnÂ
Ã. \njvIm-a-_p-²n-tbmsS IÀ½w sN¿p-¶-hs\ Ahsâ apgp-Ip-¶-Xp-an- Ã. _me³ F¶nepw Bk-à- \-Ãm-¯- Xn-\mÂ
IÀ½-§Ä kmwkm- cn- I-§- fmb hnj-b- §-fn-te¡v BIÀjn- In«p-¶-Xn B\-µn- ¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Poh\pw kz]v\-¯ntem
¡m-dn-Ã. Pm{K-¯ntem B\-µa - -\p-`h
- n-¡p¶p Rm³ {_Ò-kz-cq]w
Xs¶- bm-Wv. F¶ t_m[-ap- Å-h³ B\-µ-a- b-\m-Ip-¶p. Hcp-
2. {]W- t Z- h - X m- Ý - X zmcx Xmx kÀhmx \mUyx Xcw A« Hcp ]pÃn \n¶pw asämcp ]pÃn-te-s¡-¶-t]mse
kpjp-]vX-tiy-\m-Im-i-hXv bYm tiy\xJam-{in-Xy- Úm\nbpw PmK-c-W¯ - n sN¶p ]än aäp-Åh Dt]-£n-
bmXn Xzebw Bembw Ghw kpjp]vXw {_qX ¡p-¶p. {_Ò-X-e] v -c-\mbn AXv X¶n \n¶pw `n¶-a-söv
Abw N ]cw N kÀh{X lnc-Wy-atb ]tc-tImti Úm\n a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. tIhew {ih-Wm-Zn-I-fm {_Ò-
Aar-Xm-t]yjm \mUo-{Xbw k©-cn-Xky {Xn]mZw Úm\w e`n- ¡p-¶n- Ã. Iem-]m- ãIw AXm- bXv tbmK-¯nsâ
{_Ò Gjm t{Xjym XtXm A\p-Xn-jvTXn A\y{X baw, \nb-aw, Bk-\w, {]mWm-bm-aw, {]Xym-lm-cw, [mc-
{_qX Abw N ]cw N kÀh{X lnc-×tb ]tc Ww, [ym\w kam[n F¶o Aãmw-K-§Ä A`y-kn¨v Ah-
tImti bssYj tZh-Zt¯m bãym N \mUy- bm lrZ-bs¯ ip²o-Ic - n¨v {_Ò-Úm\w t\Sn IrX-
amt\m ss\th- X n. Gh- anãm ]qÀt¯ IÀt½m Ir-Xy-\m-tI--Xp- v. tbmK-[ym-\-¯n-\m-[mcw CXm-Wv.
ip`m-ip-ss`À\ en]ytX bYm-Ip-am-ctIm \njvIma kvX\w t]msetbm hmg-¡q-¼p- t]m-setbm s\©n Xq§n-
B\-µ -a-` n-bm-X n, XssYj tZhx kz]v \-am-\ -µ -a-` n- ¡n-S-¡p¶ AXv tbmK-Im-e¯v apI-fn-tem«p s]m§n hnI-
N P
573
I kn-¡p-¶p. lrZ-b-I-a-e¯
- n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ Cuiz-cs\ IrXy kptcy-µ z-á n-I-e m-k z-cq-]-tXz-s s\Io IrXym K
[ym\n- ¡p- ¶-h³ ip`m- ip` IÀ½-§Äs¡Ãmw AXo- X-\mbn `y´tc XXz-a]n at[y {Xncm-hrXym {_Ò-hn-jvWp-
-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶ p. a-tl-iz-cXzw a\kn kÔmb BZy-´-ta-Io-IrXy
NnZv{K-Ùm-h-ssZz-X-{KÙnw IrXzm-\m-`yZn {_Ò-_n-
{]km-Za
- -b\pw A´-cm-anbpw \nÊw-K\pw Nn{Zq-]\pw
e-{]-am-Ww. ]rYIv ]rYIv k]vXh - nw-iXn X]m-kw-
{]W-hl- w-k-\p-amb cq]-¯n ]c-{_Òw kvacn-¡-s¸-Sp-
_Ôw {XnKptWm t]Xw {XnaqÀ¯n e£-We - -£n-
¶p. {]Whw Xs¶- bmWv Poh³. Fs´- ¶m AXv Hm¦m-
X-a-t]y-I-Xzam D]m-Zy-hm-amw-km-ZmZn Zn£n-W-I-Sy´w
c-¯nsâ Ah-b- -h-¯n BIm-c- ¯m hmNy-am-Wv. HmwIm-
hn`mhy A`y-´-{K-l-kt- ½-f-\t- aIw ÚmXzm aqe-
c-¯nsâ bYmÀ°-cq]w Adn-bp-¶-h\v Poh-{_-Ò-]Zw e`n-
taIw kXyw ar¬abw hnÚmXw kymZzm-N m-cw-
¡m³ Ign-b pw. {]W-h m-ß - I - a mb ]c- {_- Ò - ¯ nsâ
`Ww hnImtcm \ma-t[bw ar¯n-tI-tXyh kXyw
[ym\hpw \nZn-[ym-k-\hpw Poh-·p-àn¡v hgn-sbm-cp-¡p- ¶p.
lw tkXn hÀ®- Z ztb \m´x intJm- ] - h oXzw
3. k¯z-a-Ymky ]pcp-jky A´x intJm-] -ho- \nÝnXy {_Ò-WXzw {_Ò-[ym-\mÀlXzw bXn Xz
XXzw {_Ò-Wky apap-t£m-c´ intJm-]-ho-X-[m- ae£n Xm´x intJm ] hoXn-Xz-tahw _lnÀ e£n-
c-Ww, _lnÀe-£y-amW inJm-b-tÚm-]-[m-cWw Xm´x intJm-]-ho-Xn-Xz-tahw _lnÀ e£n-Xm´x
IÀ½ntWm Krl-Øky A´-cq] hoX e£Ww intJm-]-ho-Xn-Xz-tahw _lnÀ e£nX IÀ½-inJm
Xp _ln-kvX -´p-h-Z-hy-à-a´ kvXXz-ta-f\w Úmt\m-]-hoXw Krl-Øm-kym-`mk {_mÒ-Xzky
B´-cn-Ii
- n-Jbpw btÚm-]-ho-Xhpw {_Ò-cq-]-a -b- tIi-k-aq-l -i nJm {]Xy£ IÀ¸m-k-X-´p-IrtXm
\mb Cu ]pcp-jsâ kXyw Xs¶- bm-Wv, tam£w B{K-ln- ]oXXzw NXpÀ KpWo-IrXy NXpÀhnw-i Xn XXzm-
¡p¶ {_mÒ-W³ Cu B´-co-I-in-J-sbbpw btÚm-]- ]mZu X´p IrXzw \h-X-Xz-ta-I-tah ]cw {_Ò
ho-X-s¯bpw [cn-¡-Ww. ]pdsa ImWp¶ btÚm-]-ho- XXv {]Xn-kc tbmKy-XzmXv _lp-amÀ¤-{]-h r-¯nw,
Xhpw inJbpw IÀ½n-I-fmb Krl-ØÀ¡v thn-bp-Å- Iev]-b-´n. kÀthjmw {_Òm-Zo\mw tZhÀjoWmw
Xm-W.v B´-cn-I-in-Jbpw btÚm-]-ho-Xhpw ]pdsa DÅ a\p-jymWmw aqÀ¯n tcIm. {_ssÒ-I-ta-h. {_Ò-
kq{Xw t]mse hyà-a-Ã. F¦nepw Ahy-àhpw ]c-{_-Ò- W-X z-ta-I-ta-h. hÀ®m-{i-anWm taI-tah hZ-´n.
t¯mSv tbmPn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv. lwkx, inJm, {]W-h, ap]-\ o-X w, \mZx, kÔm-
\w, Gj [Àt½m t\Xtcm [À½x XXv IY-a nXn
\ k¶m-k¶ kZ-kZv `n¶m-`n¶w \ tNm `bw {]W-h -l wtkm \mZ-k v{Xn-h rXv kq{Xw kzlrZn
\ k`mwKw \ \nÀ`mKw \ Nm]yp-`-b-cq-]Iw {_Òm- ssNXt\y XnjvTXn {Xnhn[w {_Ò XZv hr²n {]m]-
ssß-IXz hnÚm\w tlybw anYym XzIm-c-WmXv ©n-I-in-tJm-t]Xw XytP-Xv.
kXv, Ak-Xv, `n¶w, A`n-¶w, D`-bm-ß-Iw, k`m-Kw,
]©-]m-Z-{_-Ò-¯n\v X¶n \n¶pw hyXy-kX v -ambn
\nÀ`m-Kw, DZ-b-kz-cq]w CsXm-¶p-aà Ahn-Zy-bpsS kzcq-
Ahn-Zym-cq-]-aptm CÃtbm F¶ kwibw AØm-\-¯m-
]w. AXnsâ kzcq]w kÀhYm A\nÀh-N-\o-b-am-W v.
Wv. hrãn, kaãn cq]-ambn NXpjv]m Zm´ÀK-X-ambn
A\nÀh-N-\ob {_Ò- ¯nsâ BssßI XXz- Úm\w Dm-
DÅn \ne-sIm-Åp¶ Pohn-cq-]n-bmb {_Òs¯ {]m]n-
Im-Xn-cn-¡p¶ Imew AhnZy \ne-\n¡pw F¶m {_Ò-
¡m³ \mev Øm\-§-fp-v. \m`n, lrZ-bw, IWvTw, inc-
kz-cq-]-Úm-\w e`n-¨m CsXÃmw ssIhn-tS--XmWv
Êv, AXns\ {]m]n-¡m³ Pm{K-¯v, kz]v\w, kpjp]vXn
F¶pw t_m[y-am-Ipw. Fs´- ¶m AsXÃmw anYy-bm-Ip-
Xpcobw F¶o \me-h-Ø-If - p-ap-v. Bl-h\ - obw KmÀl-
¶p.
]Xyw Z£nWw k`yw F¶o Aán-I-fn bYm-tbmKyw
4. ]©-] mXv {_ÒtWm \ In©\ XNp-j v] m-Z- Bßm-hns\ `mh\ sN¿-Ww. Pm{K-Z-h- Ø-bn {_Òmhpw
´ÀhÀ¯nt\m A´ÀPoh {_Ò-W-Ý-Xzm-cn-Ø m- kz]v\-¯n hnjvWphpw kpjp-]vXn-bn cp{Z\pw Xpco-
\m\n \m`n-l-rZ-b-IWvT aqÀ[kp Pm{KXv kz]v \- b-¯n A£-chpw Ahn-\m-in-bmb Nn{Zp-]-{_-Òhpw
kp-j p]vX n Xpco-b m-h Ømx Bl-h - \ ob KmÀl- Bbn-cn-¡-Ww. e£yw. k\ymkn {_Ò-a-ba - mb btÚm
]Xy Z£nW k`ym- á n- j p. PmK- c otX {_Òm- ]ho-Xhpw [cn- ¡m-dp-v. {_Òs¯ {]m]n-¡m³ \mep Ah-
kz]v t \ hnjv W p; kpjp]v X u cp{Z- k v X p- c ob Ø-IÄ ]cn-K-Wn-¡- s¸-«n-cn- ¡p-¶p. AXv \mep hnc-ep-I-fpsS
a£cw Nn·-bw. Xkvam-¨-Xp-c-hØm NXp-cm-Kp-et- h- thã-\a - m-W.v AXn sXm®q-ämdp XXz-§Ä AS-§n-bn-cn-
ã-\ -anh j®-hXn XXzm\n X´p-hZv hn`-P y-X -Zm- ¡p-¶p. AXv aq¶mbn hn`-Pn¨v ap¸¯n cp XXz-§-epsS
lnXw {XnKp-Wo-IrXym Zzm{Xow i¯-Xz-\n-jv¡Àj- k\n-jIv Àj amb cq]w k¼m-Zn¨v Úm\-¯m hnip-²-
am- ] mZy Ú m\ - ] qX w {X nKp- W - k z- c q] w amb {XnKpW kz`m- h-t¯mSp IqSn-b-Xm-sW¶p a\-Ên-em¡n
{XnaqÀ¯nXzw ]rYIv hnÚm\ \h {_Òm-Jy-\- kqcy³, N{µ³, Aán F¶o Iem-cq-]-hp-ambn GIo-`-hn¨v
h-Kp-tWm-t]Xw ÚmXzm \h-am-\-an-Xkv{Xn KpWo- {_Òm-hnjvWp atl-iz-c-·msc A\p-k-Ôm\w sNbvXp.
N P
574
I \m`n apXÂ {_Ò _new hsc-bpÅ hn`n-¶-§-fmb Ccp-]- XÕq{Xw [mc-tbZv tbmKo K
¯n-tbgp XXz-§ sf kw_-Ô n-¡ p¶ kmcw {Kln¨v tbmK hnZv {_ÒtWm bXnx
GIXzw Øm]n¨v CSXp tXmÄ apXÂ hes¯ Ac-s¡«v
{]tZiw hsc CXns\ `mhs\ sNbvXm Nn¯ ip²n
10. {_Ò-kq{Xw XymtPZv hnt{]m
e`n-¡pw. tbmK hnÚm\ XXv]cx
{_Ò-`m-h-anZw kq{Xw
a¬]m-{X-§Ä a®p-am-{X-am-Wv. AXn asäm¶pw CsÃ-
¶-dn-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse {_Ò-\nÀ½n-X-amb FÃmhkvXp-¡fpw [mc-tbXv bx kx apàn-`mIv
{_Ò-am-sW¶v a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. lwk-sa¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ \mip-NnXzw \tNm-Ñnãw
Awiw Xs¶- bmWv Xm³ F¶p a\-Ên-em¡n {_mÒ-W- Xzw, Xky kq{Xky [mc-Wm-Xv.
{_Ò [ym\-tbm-Ky-X-b-XnXzw Ch km[n-¡mw. At¸mÄ
inJ-sbm- sSm¸w Xe- apSn apdn- ¨p. _mly- b- tÚm-]-hoXw
am{Xta a\p-jy³ bYmÀ°-¯n A´x inJ-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-
Dt]-£n-¡ p-Ibpw Ahn-\m-in-bmb ]c- {_-Ò-s¯-¯ s¶
b-h\pw A´À btÚm-]-ho-X-[m-cn-bp-am-sW¶v Icp-X-s¸-
kq{X-cq-]-¯n [cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. \nc-´cw tam£-
Sp-Ib
- p-Åq. ]pdsa ImWp¶ inJbpw ]qWp-\qepw Krl-
Nn´ hln¨v ]n³ P·w Hgn-hm-¡m³ {ian-¡p-I. kqN-I-am-
Ø m- { i - a n- I Ä¡ v th - X m- W v . i nJ bpw ]cp¯ n
b-Xp- sIm- mWv kq{X- sa¶ t]À kn²n-¨-Xv. bYmÀ° kq{X-
\qÂsImp XoÀ¯ ]qWq-epw {_Ò-W-Xz-¯nsâ AsÃ-
Úm\w kn²n-¨-h-\mWv apap- £p. `n£p-I\pw kZm- Nm- cnbpw
¦n sshZn-I-IÀ½m-\p-jT v m-\-¯n-\pÅ tbmKy-X-bpsS Hcp
{_mÒ-W\pw Ah³ Xs¶. AJÞ {_Òm-Þs¯ ]c-
NnÓw am{X- am-W.v
{_Òw \qen aWn-IÄ t]mse tImÀ¯n- cn-¡p-¶p. B
GXp hn`m-K-¡m-cp-sS-bm-bmepw apàn, {_Òw {_mÒ- kq{Xw tbmK-Ú\pw bXnbpw {_Ò-W\pw [cn-¡-Ww.
WXzw F¶n-h-sbÃmw H- ¶p-X- s¶-bm-Wv. hÀ®m {iam-Nm-c- _mly- kq- {Xs¯ kÀhYm Dt]-£n-¡p-I. {_Ò `mh- bp- à-
§Ä `n¶-§-fm-W.v hÀ®m-{i-a-hy-hØ ]men-¡p-¶-hc - psS amb kq{Xs¯ [cn-¡ p-¶ - h ³ apàn¡v A[n-I m-c n-
cq]w H¶p Xs¶. tam£m-[n-Im-cn-bmb bXn-bpsS inJbpw bmbn¯ocp-¶p. ImcWw B kq{X-¯n bmsXmcp hn[-
btÚm-]-ho-X-¯nsâ BZn Imc-W-amb HmwIm-chpw H¶p- ¯n-epÅ Aip-Nn-Xztam D¨n-ã-Xztam A]-hn-{X-Xtbm CÃ.
X-s¶. Ah- cpsS ]c-{_Ò Xs¶-bmWv inJ HmwImcw Xs¶
11. kq{X-a-´À KXw tbjmw
D]-ho-Xw. Ch cn-s\bpw kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv \mZw.
Úm\n kza-ln-a-bm Bß- Øn-X- \mbn ssNX\y kzcq-
Úm\ bPvtVm-]-ho-Xn\mw
]-amb lrZ-b-¯ n hkn-¡ p-¶ p. Bß-kz-c q-] -\mbn tb Xp kq{X-hntZm temtI
kXys¯ Adn-b-W-sa-¶m-{K-ln-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n Bß-X- Xz- tX N btÚm]hoXn \x
¯n \n¶v `n¶-ambn H¶pw ImWm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶n-sÃ-
12. Úm\ ]qÀ®mx Úm\-\njvTmx
¦n Ah³ IÀ½- a-bhpw {]m]-©n-I-hp-amb inJ-sbbpw
btÚm-]-ho-X-s¯bpw ]cn-Xy-Pn-t¡--Xp-v.
Úm\ btÚm-]-ho-X n\x
Úm\-tah ]cw tXjmw
6. k inJw hN\w IrXzm
]hn{Xw Úm\-an-coXw
_lnx kq{Xw XytPXv _p[x
13. Atá cnh inJm \m\ym
b Z£cw ]cw {_Ò
Xky Úm\-abo inJm
XXv kq{X-anXn [mc-tbXv
k inJo-Xyp-NyptX hnZzm³
7. ]p\ÀP-·-\n-h r-XzÀ°w
t\Xtc tIi [mcnWx
tamN-£-kym-lÀ \niw kvatcXv
14. IÀ½-Wy-[n-IrXm tb Xp
kqN-\m-Õ q{X anXypàw
sshZntI euIntI ]nhm
kq{Xw \ma ]cw ]Zw
{_mÒ-Wm-`m-k-am-t{XW
8. aXv kq{Xw hnZnXw tb\
Poht´ Ip£n-]q-cImx
k apap-£px k `n£pIx
{hPt´ \ncbw tX Xp ]p\ÀP-·\n P·\n
k thZ-hnXv kZm-Nmcx
15. hmamw-k-Z£ ISy´w
k hn{]x ]wàn ]mh\x
{_Ò-kq{Xw Xq khyXx
9. tb\ kÀh anZw t{]mXw A´À _ln-cn-hm-XyÀ°w
kqt{X aWn KWm Ch
XXz-X´p ka-\znXw
N P
575
1 ]mip-]-X-{_-tÒm-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
576
I BbpÊp apgp-h\pw A\p-`-hn-¡m-\n-S-h-c-s«. alm-IoÀ¯n- ambm cq]-am-Wv. Rm\-ÃmsX Hcn-S¯pw H¶p-an-Ã. cp{Z³
K
am-\mb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v \·-\e - vI-s«. kÀh-Ú\mb Xtam-a-b-\mb ambm-cp-]hpw hnjvWp kXz-Kp-Wa - -b-\mb
]pjmhv R§Ä¡v \· \ÂI-s«. A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-KX - n-bmb ambm-cq-]hpw {_Òmhv ctPm-Kp-Wo-b -ambm cq]-hp-am-Wv.
Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v \·-b-cp-f-s«. _rl-kv]Xn R§Ä¡v C{µm-Zn-tZ-h-·mÀ ctPm-Kp- W-Xtam KpW- bp-à-·m- cm-Wv. Ah-
\·-b-cp-fs
- «. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx cn kmXzn-Ic - m-bn-«m-cp-an-Ã. tIhew inh³ am{X-amWv
kÀh km[m-cW cq]n.
]qÀh- ImWvU w
2. ka-kvXb - m-Km\mw cp{Zx ]ip-IÀ¯m-cp-t{Zm-cpt{Zm
AY l ssh kzbw-`qÀ {_Òm {]Pmx krPm bmK- t Zthm hnjv W p- c - Z z- c ypÀtlm- t X- {µ- t Z-h Xm
\oXn Ima-Imtam PmbtX Imta-iztcm ssh{i-hWx bÚ-`pKv am\kw {_Ò-am-tl-izcx {_Ò-am-\kw
ssh{i- h tWm {_Ò-] p{Xm _me- J neyx kzbw lwkx-tkmlw lwkx CXn. X·-b-btÚm \mZm-
`phw ]cn-]r-ÑXn PKXmw Im hnZym Im tZhXm \p- k - Ô m- \ w. X·- b - h n- I m- t cm- P ohx ]c- a mßm
Pm{K-X p-c o-b-t bm-c ky tIm tZthm bm\n Xky kzcqt]m lwkx A´À_-ln-Ý-cXn lwkx A´À
him\n Imemx InbXv {]amWmx Ikym-Úbm KtXm \hIm- i m- ´ ÀKX kphÀ® kzcqt]m
chn N{µ-{l-lm-Ztbm `mkt´ Iky aln-am-KK - \ lwkx j®-hXn XXz-X´ - p-hXv hyàw NnÕq{Xw
k zc q] G X - Z l w t{i mX p - a n- Ñ man \ mt\ y m {Xb Nn·-b-e-£ Ww \h-X-Xz-{Xn-cm-hrXw {_Ò-
Pm\mXnXzw {_qln-{_-Ò³. kzbw `qcp-h m-N -I r- hn- j v W p- a - t l- i z- c m- ß - I - a - á n- { X- b - I - t em- t ]Xw
Xvkv\P KXmw amXrIm hnZym Zzn{Xn hÀ®-kl - nXm NnXv{KÙn _Ô\w AssZz-X-{KÙnx bÚ-km-[m-
ZznhÀ®-amXm {XnhÀ® klnXm ZznhÀ® amXm c-W mwKw _ln-c-´ÀPz-e \w bÚmwK e£W
{XnhÀ® klnXw þ NXpÀam{Xm ßtImw-Imtcm {_Ò kzcqt]m lwkx D]-ho-X-e-£-W-kq-{X-{_-
aa {]mWm- ß nIw tZhXm Al- t ah PK- { Xb Ò-K m-b Úmx {_Òw Ke-£ - W - b pàw bÚ-
sskyIx ]Xnx aa him\n kÀhmWn bpKm-\y-]n. kq{Xw XZv {_Ò kq{Xw bÚ-kq-{X-kw-_ Ôn
Atlm-cm-{Xm-Ztbm aXv kwhÀ²nXmx Imemx aa {_Ò- b Úx XXv kzcqt]mw Km\nam- { XmWn
c p ] m- c th k vtX P Ý N {µ \ £ {X {K l at\m-b-Ú ky lwtkm- b-Ú -k q- {Xw. {]Whw
tXPmwkn N KKt\m aa {Xniàn ambm kzcq- {_ mÒ - k q{X w {_ Ò - b - Ú - a bw {] W - h m-
t]m. \mt\ym aZ-kvXn. Xtam ambm-ßtIm cp{Zx ´ÀhÀ¯n lwtkm-{_-Ò -k q{Xw XtZ-h -{ _-Ò -b-
kmXzn-Ia - m-bm-ßtIm hnjvWpx cmP-ka - m-bm-ßtIm Ú-abw tam£-{Iaw {_Ò-k-Ôym-{Inbm at\m-
{_Òm. C{µm-Z-b-kvXm-a-kc - m-P-km-ßnIm \ kmXzn bmKx kÔym {Inbm at\m- bm-K ky e£- W w.
tIm ]n. AtLmcx kÀh km[m-cW kzcq]x bÚ- k q-{ X- { ]- W - h - {_- Ò - bÚ {Inbm- bptàm
kzbw `qhmb {_Òm-hnsâ a\-Ên Hcn-¡Â {]P- {_mÒWx {_Ò-Nt- cyW Nc´n tZhmx lwk-kq-
Isf krjvSn-¡ -W-s a¶ B{K-l-a p- m-b n. AtXmsS {X-Ncym bÚx lwk{]W-h-tbm-ct- `Zx
At±lw Ima-\-Isf ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p¶ cp{Z- s\bpw ssh{i- kIe bÚ§-fp-sSbpw IÀ¯mhv ]ip-]-Xn-bmb
h-Ws - \bpw krjvSn-¨p. At¸mÄ ssh{i-h-W\pw {_Ò- `K-hm³ cp{Z-\m- Ip-¶p. hnjvWp A[z-cyphpw C{µ³ tlmXm-
]p-{X-\mb _meJney\pw {_Òm-hn-t\mSv tNmZn¨p:þ ""PK- hp-am-Wv. inhsâ am\Êv {_Ò-b-Út- `m-àm-¡Ä tZh-
¯n hnZy F´mWv?'' Pm{K-¯p-co-bm-hØ - -bpsS tZh-X- ·m-cm-Wv. B am\k {_l-a-¯nsâ cq]-amWv lwkw.
bm-cmWv? BÀ¡-[o\amWv PmK¯v? Ime-¯n\v F´mWv ""lwkw, tkmlw'' F¶ X³a-bXzw kn²n-¡p-hm³ sN¿-
{]amWw? kqcy-N{- µm-Zn-{K-l§ - Ä BcpsS BÚ-bm s¸-Sp¶ bÚ-amWv \mZm-\p-k-Ôm\w X·-b-Xz-hn-Imcw
{]Im-in-¡p¶p? Cu Imcy-§Ä Adn-bm³ R§Ä¡v Xs¶ Poh³. ]c-amß kzcq-]-amb Cu lwkw AI¯pw
IuXp-I-ap-v. A§-bv¡-ÃmsX aämÀ¡pw CXv \nÝ-b-an- ]pd¯pw k©-cn-¡p-¶p. DÅn-se-¯n-b-Xn-\p-tijw A\-
Ã. AXp-s Imv AsXÃmw ]dªp Xcp-I . kzbw`q h-Im-i-Øm-\¯v Cu lwkw kzÀ®-cq-]-am-Ip-¶p. Cuiz-
]dªp:þ ""temI-¯nse amXr-Im-]-c-amb hÀ®-am-e-bmb c³ sXm®q-ämdv XXz-§-fpsS cq]-¯n hyà-am-Ip¶
amXm-hm-W,v hnZy, AXv lwkw F¶p cp-hÀ®-§-tfmSp Nn¯nsâ {Xnkq-{X-§-fm H³]-Xp-X´ - p-¡t- fmSv aq¶n-c-
IqSn-b-Xp-am-Ip-¶p. \mep-am-{X-bpÅ HmwImcw Fsâ {]mW- «n-bm-bXpw {_Ò-hn-jvWp-at- l-iz-c-cq-]n-bmb Aán-{X-b-bp-
tZ-hX- -bm-W.v aq¶p temI-¯n\pw Htc Hcp \mY³ Rm³ à-bmb NnXv {KÙn-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« AssZzX {KÙn-
Xs¶ kIe bpK-§fpw Fsâ hi-hÀ¯n-I-fm-Ip-¶p. bp-à-amb bÚ-¯nsâ km[m-c-Wa - mb AwK-cq-]-¯nÂ
F¶n \n¶pamWv Zn\-cm-{X-§Ä XpS-§nb Ime-§Ä AI¯pw ]pd¯pw {]Im-i n-¡ p¶ btÚm-] -h oXw
Dm-b-Xv. kqcytâ tXPÊpw N{µ-\-£-{X-{K-lm-Zn-If - nse lwkw Xs¶.
tPymXnÊpw Fsâ {]Whw ¶ aq¶p-hÀ®-§-sfbpw IqSn- C§s\ D]-hoX kq{Xw {_Ò-b-Ú-cq-]-am-W.v AXm-
bXp Xs¶ Cu BImiw Fsâ aq¶v iàn imen-bmb bXv btÚm-] -h oXw {_Ò¯nsâ {]Xo-I -am-I p-¶p.
N P
577
N P
578
1 {]W-thm-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
581
N P
582
I 7. B]x ]q\´p ]rYnhow ]rYnho ]qXm-] p- \n¶v A`bw XcWw F\n¡v Hcn-¡epw Ah-bn \n¶v K
\mXp amw ]p\´p {_Ò- W -k v] - X nÀ{_-Ò -] qXm `bw Dm-Im-\n-S-bm-I-cp-Xv.
]p\mXp amw bZp-Ñn-ã-a-t`mPyw bZzm ZpÝ-cnXw aa
kÀhw ]p\´p Xw lymt]m f kXmw N {]Xn cmw JÞw
{Klw Aar- X - a - k y- a r- t Xm- ] - k v X - c - W - a - k y- a rXw
1. hntizm f kn sshizm-\tcm hniz-cq]w Xzbm-
{]mtW Pptlm-X y-am-in-jymt¶m f kn {]mWmb [m-cytX Pmb-am\w hnizw kzmlp-Xbx kÀhm b{X-
kzmlm. A]m-\ mb kzmlmw, hym\mb kzmlm {_Òm AartXm f kn alm-\thm Zbw ]pcptjm
kam-\mb kzmlm, DZm-\mb kzmlm, CXn I\n-jvTn- tbm AwKp-j vT t{K {]Xn-j vT nXx XaZv`nx {]Xn-jn-
Imw-Kpeym AwKp-jvtT\ N {]mtW Pptlm-an, A\m- ©man tkm f kymt´ AarXm bmhr- X tbm f
an-I bm A]mt\ a[y-abm hymt\\ kÀhm-` n-c p- \mhn- tXyjm Ghm-ß m. [ymbtX f ántlm{Xw
Zmt\ {]tZ-in\ym kamt\. Pqtlm- aoXn kÀth- j m-t ah kp\nÀ`- h Xn AY
Peta \o ]rYn-hnsb ip²-am- ¡p- I. ]cn-ip-²- am- ¡-s¸« bÚ-]-cn-hrX Blp XoÀ tlma-bXn tkzi-cotc
]rYnhn Fs¶ ]cn-ip-²-\m-¡-s«. {_Ò-W-kv]-Xnbpw ]cn- bÚw ]cn-hÀ¯-bm-aoXn
ip-²-\m-¡-s«. {_Ò-`q-X- amb ]rYnhn Fs¶ ]p\o-X-\m-¡- apJy-amb {]mW, hrãn-sb¶p ka-ãn-sb¶p D]m-[n-
s«. D¨n-ãhpw A`-£yhpw ZpÝn-X-hp-am-bn-«pÅ Fsâ t`-Z-¯m \o Xs¶- bmWv hnssiz-iz-\-c³ \o Xs¶ hniz-
kÀh-kz- s¯bpw Pew ]cn- ip-²- am-¡-s«. Fsâ ]m]w AI- cq-]s¯ [cn-¡p-¶p. {_Òm-hrX kzcq-]-¯n \n¶nÂ
se-bm- ¡- s«. C§s\ t{]m£Ww sNbvXv cp XhW A`n- \n¶pw Dm-bn-«pÅ hnizw Xpco-bm-án-bn kIe Blp-
tjIw \S¯n CXp ssIsImv thZn sXm«v he-Xp-ssI-bn- Xn-I-tfm-Sp- sam¸w hne-bn-¡p-¶p. _mlym-ßmhv tNãm-hn-ti-
se-Sp¯v Aar-X-a-kvX-Xz-ar-tXm-]-kvX-c-Wa
- kn F¶p-¨c
- n¨v j-§sf sImv Cuh [ym\n-¡-Ww. Cu ]pcp-j³ Znh-
AXv ]m\w sNbvXv AarX {]mtW tlmay-am-in-jy-t¶mkn khpw {]mWmán tlmaw sN¿p- ¶p. ImcWw ]c- am-ßm- hmb
F¶v ]dªv AarX {]mtW tlmay- am-kn-jy-t¶mkn F¶v \ns¶ kI-ecpw ]p{X-s\-t¸mse kwc-£n-¡p-¶p. AXp-
]dªv AarX Xpeyhpw tlma-tbm-Ky-hp-amb hkvXp \o sImv \o kI-e-cp- sSbpw ]p{X- \m-Wv. \o \nsâ Cu temIm-
Bkz-Zn-¨n-«p-s¶p IcpXn {]mW-\n BlpXn sN¿p-I. lp-Xn-Isf tlman-¡p-¶p. kz´w ico-c-¯n bÚs¯
{]B-W³ A]m-\³, DZm-\³, kam-\³, hym\³ XpS-§n- ]cn-hÀ¯\w sN¿p-¶p.
b-hÀ Cu Blp-Xn-Isf {]m]n-¡-s«. {_Ò-¯n Fsâ
Bßmhv Aar-XXzw Bkz-Zn-¡-s«. 2. NXzmtcm f ábkvtX Inw \ma-t[bmx X{X
kqtcym-á nÀ \mw kqcy-a-Þ -em-IrXnx kl {k
sNdp-hn-c XÅ-hn-c Ch-bm {]mW-\nepw tamXn- civan ]cn-hrXx GIÀjnÀ`qXzm aqÀ[v\n XnjvTXn
c-hn-c A]m-\-\nepw \Sp-hn-c sImv DZm-\-\ nepw bkva m- Zpàx
NqmWn hnc-em kam-\-\nepw BlpXn sN¿p-¶-Xmbn
k¦-ev]n-¡-Ww. ico-c-¯n AXy´w kq£va-§-fmb \mev \nÀhr-Xy-
án-I- fpv Ah-sbÃmw AÀ²-am-{X- IÄ am{X-am-Wv. Cu \mev
8. XqjvWn-ta-Im-taI Ejm PqtlmXn tZz Bl Aán-Ifnepw kqcymán F¶p t]cpÅ kqcy-a-Þ-em-Ir-
h\otb GImw Z£n-Wmáu GImw KmÀ l]tXy Xn-bn-epÅ Aán Gsd tXP-ÊpÅ Bbncw civan-I-tfmSp
GImw kÀh-{]m-b - Ý n-¯ ntb AYm- ] n-[ m-\ - aky IqSnb hym]-I-cq-]t- ¯msS inc-Ên ØnXn sN¿p-¶p.
arX-Xzm-tbm] kv]riy ]q\-cm-Zmb ]p\-cp-]-kv]r-
tiXv kthy {]mWm-hmt]m KrloXzm lrZ-b-a-\zm- 3. ZÀi-\ m-á nÀ \ma NXp-cm-I r-X n-cm-l -h-\ otbm
e`y Pt]-Xv. {]mtWm f án ]c-amßm ]©-hm-bp- `qXzm aptJ XnjvT-Xn. ico tcm f ánÀ \ma Pcm-
`n-cm-hrXx A`bw kÀh `qtXt`ymx \ `th-Zlw {h-Wp-Zm-l-hn-c-h-kvI-µXn AÀ² N{µm-IrXn Zm£n-
IZm-N-t\-X n. W-B-L-A\ - -Cd- A
- -R-`qXzm lrZtb XnjvTXn X{X
tImjvTm-ánÀ \mam-inXx ]oX-eo-V-Jm-Zn-Xm\n kay-
au\n- bmbn Hcp BlpXn {]3-Wmb kzmlm F¶ E¡p
Kvhyãymw {i]-bnXzm KmÀl-]tXym `qXzm \m`ymw
sImpw A]m-\mb kzmlm F¶v Cu cv Bl-h-\o-b-
Xnjv T - X n. {]mb- Ý n- ¯ - b - k v X z- [ - k v X m- ¯ n- c y- I v
¯nepw H¶v Z£n-Wm-án-bnepw H¶v KmÀl-Xym-án-bnepw
Xnt{km lnamwipx {]`m`nx {]P-\-\-IÀ½m
H¶v kÀh-{]m-b-Ýn-¯m-án-bnepw tlman-¡-Ww. C§s\
A©v Blp-Xn-IÄ¡v tijw \nb-am-\p-kmcw BlpXn Pohm-ßmhv kÀh-Ú-\mb Cuiz-csâ cq]-¯nÂ
inãw `£n¨v AY ]pc-kX v mZv tlm]-cn-ãm¨ AZv`nx ]cn-Z- ImW-s¸- Sp-¶p. A¡m-c- W-¯m AXns\ ZÀi-\mán F¶v
[mXn C¶ {ipXn-b-\p-i-cn¨v A`n-[m\ kzcq]w Aar-X-¯n\v ]d-bp-¶p. AXv _oPw hncmSv apX-emb \mev BIr-Xn-tbm-
kv]Àin¨v {Kln¨v lrZ-b-¯n-\-Sp¯v ssIsh¨v P]n-¡p-I. Sp-Iq-Snb Bl-h-\o-bm-án-bmbn apJ¯v ØnXn sN¿p-¶p.
Aán apJy-{]m-W³ Xs¶-bmWv F\n¡v {]mWn-I-fn Øqe-i-co-cs¯ Zln-¸n-¡p¶ ico-cmán Øqe-i-co-cs¯
N P
584
I B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Pcm-Zn-I-fm £oWn¨p t]mIpw. AXv kymßm bP-am\x _p²nx ]Xv\o thZx alÀXznPx K
Øqe-{]-]-©-am-Ip¶ lh-Êns\ {Kkn-¡p- ¶p. AXv AÀ²- Alw Im tcm f [zcypx Nn¯w tlmXm {]mtWm
N-{µm-Ir-Xn-bpÅ Z£n- Wm-án-bmbn FÃm Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw {_Ò-W -Ñ wkn A]m\x {]Xn {]ØmXm hym\x
lrZ-b¯ - n ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. tImjvTmán `£n-¨Xpw {]kv t XmXm kamt\m ssa{Xm hcpWx DZm\x
IpSn-¨Xpw Bkz-Zn-¨-Xp-amb FÃm hkvXp-¡-sfbpw \Ã- DZvKmXm icocw thZnx \mknIm D¯-c-thZnx aqÀ[m-
t]mse ]Nn-¸n¨v KmÀl-]-Xy-cq-]-¯n \m`n-Øm-\¯v \ne- t{Zm-W-I-eix ]mtZm cYwx Z£nW lkvXx {kphx
sIm-Åp-¶p. lnt¯m-]m[n kzc-Iq-]-ambn hncSv apX-em-b- khy-l kv X x BPy- Ø meo t{imt{X B[mcu
h¡p Xmsg-bmbn {]Xn-jT v n-X-amb Pm{K-Õz-]v\-kp-jp-]vXm- N£pjo BPy-` m-Ku, {Kohm [mcm-t]mXx X·m-
h-Ø m- {]-Im-in-X-amb Nn{Zq-]-amb N{µ³ FÃm-¯n\pw {]`p- {XmWn kZkymx alm-` q-X m\n {]bmPx `qXm\y
hm-W.v kI-e-Xn-sâbpw {]P-\\ - -IÀ¯m-hp-am-W.v \pbmPmx Pnlzm CUm Zt´mjvTu kq{X-hmIx
Xmep kpbp-]mIx kvarXnÀ Zbm, £m´n-c-lnw-km,
aq¶mw JÞw ]Xv\ o kwtbmPm Hm¦m-tcm-bp]x Bim cibm
1. Aky ico-c-b-Úky bp]-ci - -\m-tim-`n-Xky at\m cYx Imax ]ipx tImimx ZÀ`mx _p[o-{ µn-
Xky tIm bP-am\x Im ]Xv\o tI EXznPx tIk- bmWn bÚ-]m-{XmWn IÀt½-{µn-bmWn lhowjn
Zkymx Im\n bÚ-]m-{XmWn Im\n lhowjn Im Alnwkm Cãbx XymtKm Z£nW Ah-`rYx ac-
thZnx tIm¯-c-thZnx tIm t{ZmW Ieix tImcYx WmXv kÀhm-l y-kvan³ tZh-X m-i-cotc \nx kam-
Ix ]ipx tIm f [zcypx tIm tlmXm tIm {_mÒ- lnXm hmcW kymw artXm hm]n Camw hm
tWm-Ñw-ko, Ix {]Xn {]ØmXm Ix {]kvtXmtXm {_Òbx ]tcXv GtI\ P·\m P´pÀtam£w
tIm ssa{X-h-cpWx I DZvKmXm Im [mcm-t]mXm {]m]v\p bmZnXn tam£w N {]m]v\p-bm-Zn-Xyp-]-\n-
tI ZÀ`mx Ix {kphx ImPy-Øm-eo, Imhm-[m-c m, j-¯ v.
Imhm- P y- ` mKu tI {] bm- P mtI A \ p- b mPm Bm-hmWv ico-c-b -Ú-¯nsâ bP-am-\³ _p²n
tIUmIx kqà- h mIx Im iwbp- h mIx Im f ]Xv\nbpw thZ-§Ä alm-·m-cmb EXzn-¡p-Ifpw Al-¦m-c-
lnwkm, tI ]Xv\o kwbmPmx tIm bp]x Im ci\m XXzw A[z-cyphpw Nn¯w tlmXmhpw {]mW³ {_Ò-W-
Im Cãb Im Z£nWm Inw Ah-`r-Ya - n-Xn. Ñw-knbpw A]m- \³ {]Xn-{]-kvtXm-Xmhpw hym\³ {]kvtXm-
bq]-c-i-\m-tim-`n-X- amb Cu ico-c-b-Ú- ¯nsâ bP- Xmhpw DZm-\³ DZvKm-Xmhpw kam-\³ ssa{X-h-cp-W-·mcpw
am-\-\mcv? ]Xv\n EXzn-¡p-IÄ kZ-ky-·mÀ ChÀ BcmWv? icocw thZnbpw \mknI A´Àth-Znbpw incÊv t{ZmtW-
bÚ-]m-{X-§Ä GsXÃmw? lhn-Êp-I-sf-s´Ãmw? thZn I-e-ihpw ]mZw cYhpw he-XpssI {kphhpw CS-¯pssI
GXv? D¯-c-th-Zn-tbXv? GXmWv t{ZmW-Iiw? F´mWv LrX-]m-{Xhpw IÀ®w B[m-chpw I®v BPy-`m-Khpw
cYw? GXmWv ]ip? BcmWv A[zcyq? BcmWv tlmXmhv? Igp¯v [mcbpw A©p X·m-{X-IÄ tlmXmhpw ]©-a-lm-
BcmWv {]kvtXm- Xmhv? BcmWv ssa{X- h-cp-W-·mÀ? BcmWv `q-X-§Ä kZ-kycpw KpWw {]bm- Phpw A\p- bm-Phpw \m¡v
[mcm-t]mXm? F´mWv ZÀ`? F´mWv {kphw? F´mWv CUbpw ]Ãpw Nppw kqà-hm¡pw Xmep-iw-tbmÀhm-
LrX-]m{Xw? F´m-Wm- [mcw? F´m-Wm-Py-`mKw? F´mWv Ihpw kvarXn-Zm-bbpw im´n Alnw- kbpw ]Xv\n kwbm-
{]tbmPw? GXmWv hm¡v? F´mWv Alnwk? BcmWv Phpw HmImcw kvXw`hpw Bi-c- i-\bpw a\Êv cYhpw Imaw
]Xv\n kwtbmPw? F´mWv bp]w? F´mWv ci\? ]iphpw Imew ZÀ`- Ifpw _p²o- {µn- b-§Ä bÚ- ]m- {X-§fpw
F´mWv Cãn-IÄ? F´mWv Z£nW? F´mWv Ah-`r-Y- IÀt½-{µn-b-§Ä lhnÊpw Alnwk Cãn-Ibpw XymKw
kv\m\? Z£n-Wbpw arXyp Ah `rK-k\ v m-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Imin-bnÂ
sh¨v ico-c-\miw kw`-hn-¡p-Itbm CXv ]Sn-¡p-Itbm
\memw JÞw sNbvXm Htc Hcp P·w sImp Xs¶ AbmÄ¡v Nn¯-
ip-²n-I-c-amb Úm\hpw tam£hpw e`n-¡pw.
Aky icoc bÚky bp]-c-i\m tim`nX
{]mWm-án-tlm-t{Xm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.-
N P
585
I K
1 _rlvhy-tNm-]-\n-j¯v 3
h-`m-h-k-b´o tZi-Im-eh- kvXp A{\-kw-Km³ alm-
im´n-]mTw {Xn-]p-c-kp-µco ssh {]XyIv NnXnx
Hmw hmMv ta a\kn {]Xn-jvTnXm at\m ta hmNn tZhn-sb-¯-s ¶-bmWv A]-cm-i-àn-sb¶p imw`ho
hnZy-sb¶p clkyw cq]nWn F¶pw ]d-bp-¶-Xv. tZhn
{]Xn-jvTn-X-am-hn-cm-hoÀa G[n thZky h
Xs¶-bmWv {]W- hs¯ {]Xn- ]m-Zn- ¡p¶ A£- c- X- Xzw, {]W-
BWokyx {ipXw ta am {]lm-ko-c-t\-\m-[ntX h-kz-cq-]n-Wnbpw FÃm ]mWn-I-sfbpw hm¡n HXp-¡n-
\mtlm-cm-{Xm-Õw-Z[ - man EXw hZn-jyman I kXyw b-hfpw tZhn-X-s¶. tZhn Xs¶-bmWv Pm{KXv kz]v\-kp-
hZn-jyman I X·m-a-hXp I XZv hàm-c-a-hXp I jy-]vXy-ß-I-amb aq¶v Ah-Ø-bnepw Øqew kq£vaw
ImcWw F¶o icoc {Xb-¯nepw hym]n¨v Ahsb {]Im-
AhXp amw AhXp hàm-c-a-hXp hàmcw Hmw
in-¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. tZiw Imew hkvXp F¶n-h-
im´nx im´nx im´nx bpsS koa-bv¡p-Ån hkn-¡p-¶p. alm-{Xn-]p-c-kp-µ-cn-
Fsâ hm¡v a\-Ên Ønc-a m-bn-cn-¡-s«. a\Êv bmb tZhn Hmtcm Pohn-bnepw ssNX\yw Acp-fp-¶p.
hm¡n Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡-s«. kzbw {]Im-im-ßm-th, Fsâ
3. sskhmßm XtXm f \yZk-Xy-a-\ mßm AX
ap¶n A§v {]Xy-£-am-I-W-ta. hmMva-\-Êp-Isf \n§-
Gj {_Ò-kw-hn-¯nÀ`m-hm-`m-h-Iem hn\nÀapàm
Ä Fsâ thZ-Úm\¯n¶m-[m-ca - m-Wv. AXn-\m Fsâ
NnZznZym AZzn-Xo-b-{_-Ò-kw-hn¯nx k¨n-Zm-\µ el-
thZm-[ym-b\w \in-¸n-¡-cp-Xv. Cu A[y-b-\-¯n Xs¶-
co, alm-{Xn-]p-ck
- p-µ-co, _ln-c-´-c-\p-{]-hniy kzb-
bmWv Rm³ cmhpw ]Iepw Nne-h-gn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
ta-ssIh hn`mXn bZkvXn k·m{Xw bZv hn`mXn
Rm³ EXw ]dbpw kXyw ]dbpw Fs¶ c£n- ¡p-I. hàm-
Nn·m{Xw bXv {]nb-am-\ µw XtZ-XXv kÀhm-Imcm
hns\ c£n-¡p-I. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
alm-{Xn-]p-c -kp-µ co Xzw Nlw N kÀhw hnizw
Hmw tZho ln GIm{K AkoXv sskh PK-Z- kÀh tZhXm CX-cXv kÀhw alm {Xn]pc kpµco
Þ-a-kr-PXv Ima-teXn hnÚm-btX irwKm-c -I- kXy- t aIw efn- X mJyw hkv X pXZ- Z zn- X o- b - a - J -
teXn hnÚm-btX Xkym Gh {_Òm APo-P - ÞmÀ°w ]cw-{_-Ò.
\Xv hnjvWp-c-Po-P-\Xv cpt{Zm-Po-P-\Xv kÀth acpZv tZhnsb Xs¶-bmWv Bßm-sh¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. tZhn
KWm APo-P-\Xv KÔÀhm-]vk-ckx Inw\cm hmZn- HgnsI FÃmw Ak-Xyhpw A\m-ß-hp-am-Wv. tZhn ]c-{_-
X3-hm-Zn\x ka-´m-Z-Po-P-\³ t`mKy-a-Po-P-\Xv kÀh- Òm-ßI t_m[w \nÀ½n-¡p¶ hnZym-i-àn-bm-Wv. tZhn
a- P o- \ - \ Xv kÀhw- i mà aPo- P - \ Xv AÞ Pw {_Ò-Úm\w \evIp-¶p. tZhn k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq-]n-Wn-bm-
tkzZPw DZv`nPw Pcm-bpPw bXv Inw ssNXXv {]mWn- Wv. tZhn Hmtcm hkvXp-hn-sâbpw DÅnepw ]pd¯pw hym]n-
Øm-h-c-Pw-Kaw a\p-jy-a-Po-P-\ -X v. ¨n-cn- ¡p- ¶p. tZhn-bpsS AkvXn `mXn {]nb F¶o aq¶p cq]-
tZhn Gä-hp-amZyw P\n-¨p. tZhn Xs¶ PK-Z-Þs¯ §epw k¨n-Zm-\-µ-{]-t_m-[-Ia- m-Ip-¶p. C§s\ {Xn]p-c- kp-
krãn¨p, tZhn-Xs¶ Ima-I-e, irwKmc Ie-sb¶p {_- µ-co-tZhn ka-kvX-Ø-e] - -ZmÀ°-§-fnepw A[n-jT
v n-X-bm-bn-
Òmhpw hnjvWphpw cp{Z\pw P\n-¨p. tZhn-bn \n¶pw cn-¡p-¶p. \obpw Rm\pw tZh-·mcpw kIe {]]-©hpw
{]kn-²n-bmÀÖn-¨Xpw tZhn-X-s¶. tZhn-bn \n¶v kÀh- tij\pw FÃmw tZhn Xs¶bmWv. tZhn Xs¶ efn- X- am- {Xw,
a-cp-¯p-¡fpw KÔÀh-·mcpw A]vk-c-kp-Ifpw In¶-c- kXyw tZhn Xs¶-bmWv ]c-{_-Òw tZhn-X-s¶- bm-Wv.
·mcpw P\n-¨p. tZhn Xs¶-bmWv FÃm t`mKkma-{Kn-
4. ]©-cq] ]cn-Xym-Kmþ
IÄ¡pw Imc-W-`q-X-bm-bn-«p-ÅXv FÃmw tZhn-bm krãn-
¡-s¸-«p. AÞ-Pw, tkzZ-Pw, DZv`n-Pw, Pcm-bp-Pw, ssNX-
Zkz-cq] {]lm-WXx I
\y-h-¯mb ka-kvX{- ]m-Wn-hÀ¤w, Ømh-c-Pw-Ka hyqlw, A[n-jvTm\mw ]cw XXzþ
a\p-jy-hÀ¤w FÃm-w tZhn P\n-¸n-¨p. taIw kÑn-jytX alXv II
2. sskjm A]cm iànx sskjm imw`-hn-hn- AkvXn, `mXn, {]nbw, \maw, cq]w F¶o A©p-cq-]-
Zym, ImZn-hn-tZyXn hm, lmZn-h n-tZyXn hm, kmZn §-sfbpw ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡p-Ibpw kzkz-cq-]s¯ shSnbmXn-cn-
hntZyXn hm, clkyw Hmtamw hmNn {]Xn-j vTm. ¡p-Ibpw sNbvXm ]ns¶ Ah-ti- jn- ¡p¶ k¯sb ]c-
sskh ]pc-{Xbw ico-c-{Xbw hym]y _ln-c-´-c- a-X-Xz-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p.
N P
586
1 {_Ò-_nµp]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
587
I 21. Úm\t\{Xw kamZmb Ntc ZzÓn aX ]cw t]mse Adnhpffh³ {KÙ§fn \n¶v kmcw {Kln¨
K
\njvIew \nÀ½ew im´w XZv{_Òml tijw {KÙ§Ä ssIhnSp¶p. ]e \ndapff ]ip¡Ä
anXn kvarXw Dv . F¶m AhbpsSsbÃmw ]m Htc hn[amWv.
shfp¸p \ndamWv. AXpt]mse At\I k{¼Zmb§fpw
22.kÀh`qXm[n hmkwN bZv `qtXjp hkXy[n Nn´m[mcIfpw Ds¦nepw AhbnseÃmaS§p¶ XXzw
kÀhm\p{KmlItXz\ XZkvaylw hmkptZh H¶msW¶v a\Ênem¡p¶p. ]pdsa ImWp¶ t`Z`mh\
XZkvaylw hmkptZh CXn. IÄ \nÊkmcamWv. B´cnIhpw kmÀh{XnIhpamb
XXzw {Kln¡pI. ]m ssXÀ ISbp¶Xn \n¶v sh®
16......22. i_vZhpw ]c{_Òhpw A£camIp¶p. Cu
In«p¶p. Nn´\w sImpw a\\w sImpw hnÚm\
cn H¶n\p £bw kw`hn¡pt¼mÄ atäXv A£b
abamb {_Òw Adnbm³ Ignbp¶p. Úm\¯nsâ
amb ØnXnbn \nesImffp¶p. CXp Xs¶bmWv
{]Imiw e`n¨p Ignbpt¼mÄ Aán kam\amb tXPÊv
hmkvXhnIamb ]c{_Òw. im´n B{Kln¡p¶ a\p
IeÀ¶ {_Ò¯nsâ `mh\ A\p`hthZyamIp¶p. "
jy\v B A£c {_Òs¯¯s¶bmWv [ym\nt¡Xv.
IemclnXhpw \nÀ½ehpw im´hpamb ]c{_Òw Rm³
i_vZ {_Òsa¶pw ]c{_Òsa¶papff cp hn[apff
Xs¶bmIp¶p' F¶ t_m[w AtXmsS Úm\n¡pm
hnZy [cnt¡Xpv. Ft¸mÄ a\pjy³ i_vZ {_Òw
Ip¶p. DXmWv icnbmb Úm\w. kIeXnepw AS§p
AXmbXv thZimkv{X§Ä icn¡v a\Ênem¡p¶p
¶Xpw kakvX `qXm[nhmkhpamb B ]c{_ÒXXzw
At¸mÄ ]c{_Òs¯ {Kln¡m³ Ignbp¶p. `£Ww
hmkptZh\mWv F¶ Adnhpw kwPmXamIp¶p.
tXSp¶ hyàn ssht¡m If¯n C«tijw `£W
¯n\v Acnbpw AXp ]mNIw sNbvX Xpw tXSp¶Xp- {_Ò_nµp D]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
1 {_Ò- h n- t Zym- ] - \ n- j ¯v 3
im´n]mTw
2. HmanItXyIm£cw {_Ò bZpàw
Hmw k l \ mh h X p k l \u `p \ à p {_ÒhmZn`x
klhocyw Ichmhssl tXPkzn\mh[oXakvXp icocw Xky h£yman Øm\w
am hnZznjmhssl Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx Ime{Xbw XYm
]c{_Òw R§Ä cp t]scbpw c£n¡s«. AXv 3. X{X tZhmkv { Xbx t{]màm temIm thZw
R§Ä cp t]scbpw ]cn]men¡s«. R§Ä cp kv{Xtbmábx
t]cpw Hcpan¨v IgnhpIÄ BÀPn¡s«. R§fpsS
Xnt{kmam{XmÀ²am{Xm NmXp£cky
A[yb\w DPzehpw tim`\hpamIs«. R§fpsS A[y
inhky Xp
b\w DPzehpw tim`\hpamIs«. R§Ä ]ckv] cw
hntZzjw ]peÀ¯m\nSbmImXncn¡s«. 4. EtKztZm KmÀl]Xyw N ]rYnho {_Ò Gh N
AY {_ÒhntZym]\njZpNytX BImcky icocw Xp hymJymXw {_Ò hmZn`nx
N P
589
I 22. \m`nItµ kau IrXzm {]mWm]m\u 30. thZkmkv{XmWn Nm\ym\n ]Zamw kpanh K
kamlnX XyP³
akvXIØmarXkzmZw ]oXzm Kpcp`ànw kZm IpcymXv t{ibtk
[ymt\\ kmZcw `qXtb \cx
lmkXz {]m]n¡pIsb¶ Cu hnZymarX¯n\p
23. Zo]mImcw almtZhw Pme´w \m`n a[yta
Xpeyw \nXyX {]m]n¡phm\pXIp¶ Hcp km[\bnÃ.
A`njnNymartXss\h lk lwtkXn lwkw sN¿p¶ hyànsb kZm `àntbmsS ip{iqjn
tbm Pt]Xv ¡pI. ip`mip`Nn´¡p Xp\nbmsX Kpcp F´mÚm]n
24. PcmacWtcmKmZn \Xky `qhn hnZytX ¡p¶pthm AXv AtX]Sn injy³ A\pkcn¡Ww.
Kpcphn \n¶pw Cu hnZy k¼mZn¨v BßmhnÂ
Ghw Znt\ Znt\ Ipcym ZWnamZnhn`qXtb
Bßmhns\ km£mXvIcn¨v \nÝ{_Òs¯ Adnªv
tZymhn \nesImÅp¶ \njvI fX¯zw [ym\n¨v hÀ®m{iamZnIsfbpw thZ imkv {X imk\Isfbp
hnip² t\Spt¼mÄ kwkmc_ÔwssIhnSp¶p. CXlrZ \nÊt¦mNw ]cXyPn¨v kZm Kpcp ip{iqjbnÂ
b¯n ØnXnsN¿p¶Xpw NnZm\µ lwks¯ Adnbp apgpIWw. AXv t{ibÊn\v F{Xbpw D]Icn¡pw.
¶h³ lwks¯ Adnbp¶p. lwkw F¶ t]cn AhÀ
31. Kpcptch lcn km£m¶m\y CXy
Adnbs¸Sp¶p. tcNIw ]qcIw F¶nh Dt]£n¨v Ipw`
{_hoXv {ipXnx
I¯n Øncambncp¶psImv {]mWt\bpw A]m\
t\bpw GIo`hn¸n¨v akvX I¯n ØnXnsN¿p¶ 32. {ipXym b Zpàw ]camÀ°tah
AarXw kmZcw [ym\ ØnX\mbn ]m\w sNbvXv lwk XXv kwitbm \m{X XXx kakvXw
F¶v P]n¡p¶ [ym\n¡v `qanbn Ignbpt¼mÄ Pc {ipXym hntcm[ \ `thXv {]amWw
acWw tcmKw Ch DmIp¶nÃ. F¶p am{XaÃ. AWna `thZ\À°mb hn\m {]amWw
XpS§nb AjvS kn²nIfpw hn`qXnIfpw e`n¡m³
km£m lcn Kpcp Xs¶bmWv aämcpaà F¶v
IgnbpIbpw sNbvXp.
thZw ]dbp¶p. CX{ipXnhmIyw kibclnXambn¯
25. CuizcXzahm]vt\mXn kZmZymkcXx ]pam³ s¶ ]camÀ°amWv. {ipXn¡v hncp²ambm ]ns¶ {]am
_lthm ss\IamÀt¤W {]m]vX WanÃ. {]amWclnX ambn«pÅXv A\À°ImcnbmWv.
\nXyXz amKXmx 33. tZlØx kItemtÚtbm \njvItem tZl
kZm Cu A`ymk¯n apgpInbncn¡p¶p¶h\v
hÀPnXx
CuizcXzw ssIhcp¶p. ]ecpw Cu amÀ¤¯neqsS B]vt Xm]tZi Ktaymku kÀhXx
\nXy]Zw {]m]n¨p. kaØnXx
26. lwk hnZymartX temtI \mkvXn\nXyXz 34. lwk lwtkXn tbm {_qbm²wtkm {_Òm
km[\w lcnxinhx
tbm ZZmXn almhnZymw lkmJymw Kpcph{àm¯px e`ytX {]Xy£w
]mctaizcow kÀhtXmapJw
35. Xntejp N bYm ssXew ]pjv t]KÔ
27. Xky Zmkyw kZmIpcymXv
Chm{inXx
{]Úbm]cbm kl
]pcpjky icotcfkvan³ k _mlym`y
ip`w hmip`a\yXzm b Zpàw KpcpWm `phn
´tc XYm
28. XXv IpcymZhnNmtcW injyx tZlØnXambXns\ kIfsa¶pw tZhÀPnXamb
kt´mj kwbpXx Xns\ \njvI fsa¶pw a\Ênem¡Ww B]vX amb
lwk hnZymanamw e_v[zm Kpcpip{iqjm\cx Kpcp{]tZi¯m Adnbs¸Sp\\ Cu XXzw kÀh{X
ka`mh\tbmSpIqSn ØnXn sN¿p¶p. lwkmJy³
29. Bßm\amßm\m km£mXv {_Ò _p[zm
{_Òmhnjv W p inhkzcq]\mWv . Kpcp]tZi¯mÂ
kp\nÝew
Ah\v kÀhtXm·pJamb {_Òs¯ Adnbm³ Ignbpw.
tZl PmXymZnkw_Ôm³ hÀ®m{ia FÅn F®bpw ]qhn kpKÔhpw ØnXn sN¿p¶-
ka\znXm³ Xpt]mse Xs¶ ]pcpjicoc¯n AI¯pw ]pd¯pw
B {_Òw Xs¶.
N P
591
N P
592
I Åp. Hcph³ hnjbmkà\mbmepw imkv{XÚm\w 59. tbmK[ym\w kZm IrXzm Úm\w X·bXmw K
sImv ip`KXn ssIhcn¡p¶p. {]tPXv
51. {_ÒlXymizta[mssZyx Úm\mXv kzcq]w ]caw lwka{´w
]pWy]mss]À\ en]ytX kap¨tcXv
tNmZtIm _m[IssÝh tam£ZÝ]cx 60. {]mWn\mw tZlat²yXp ØntXm lwkx
kva rXx kZmNypXx
52. CtXyjmw {Xn]nt[mtÚbw BNmcykvXp lwk Gh ]cw kXyw lwk GhXp
aloXte iànIw
tNmZtIm ZÀitb·mÀ¤w t_m[Ix Øm\ cpw D¨cn¨v BZyw bYm{Iaw \akv¡cn¡Ww.
amNtcXv \akv¡mc tbmKap{ZIfm ]qPn¡Ww. hÕ, kqcy{K
53. tam£ZkvXp ]cw XXzw bPÚmXz lWw {]Xy£bP\amsW¶p ]dbp¶p. Pe¯nÂ
]caiv \tX Pesa¶ t]mse kmbqPy ]Zhpw Úm\¯m ssIhcp
¯mw. tbmKm`ymk¯n\p sN¿p¶ {iaw hfsc ^ew
{]Xy£bP\w tZtl kmt£]mÑr
sN¿pw AXp aqew kÀhZpxJ§fpw ianI¡pw. ZpxJ§Ä
WKuXa
ZpcoIcn¡m³ {ian¡pI. kZm Cu a{µw P]n¨psImv
54. tXt\jvSzm k \tcm bmXn imizXw tbmK[ym\§fm Úm\¯n XmZmßyw {]m]n¡pI.
]Zahybw tbmK`ymk {iaw Gähpw KpW{]ZamIp¶p. Úm\w
kzbtah Xp k¼tiyt±tl _nµpw sImp am{Xta ]cakzcq]w {]m]n¡m³ km[p¡q. Pohn-
N\njvIfw IfpsS icoc¯n ANypX\mIp¶ lwkw kZm hkn
¡p¶p. lwkw Xs¶bmWv ]cakXyw lwkw Xs¶
55. Abt\ tZz N hnjpth kZm]iyXn amÀ¤hnXv
iàn kzcq]sa¶dnbpI.
IrXzmbmaw ]pcm hÕ tcN ]qcI Ipw`Im³
61. lwk Gh ]cw hmIyw lwk Gh
{_ÒlXym ]m]w Aizta[mXn ]pWyw t_m[I³
Xp hmZnIw
tam£I³ F¶nhÀ t{ijvTcmsW¶v IcpXs¸Sp¶p.
BNmcy·mÀ C§s\ aq¶phn[apv. t{]cI³ amÀ¤w
lwk Gh ]tcm cpt{Zm lwk Gh
ImWn¨p sImSp¡p¶p. t_m[I³ Øm\w \nÀt±in ]cmXv ]cw
¡p¶p. tam£ ZmXmhv B ]ca XXzw Xs¶. B XXza 62. kÀh tZhky a[ytØm lwk
dnªv Ah³ ]camßmhns\ {]m]n¡p¶p. KuXa, Gh atlizc
tZl¯nse {]Xy£bP\w Npcp¡n¸dbmw. tIÄ¡p. ]rYnhymZn inhm´w Xp AImcmZymÝ
AX\pjvTn¨m a\pjy\v imizXhpw Ahybhpamb ]Zw ]À®Imx
e`n¡pw. IqSmsX icocm´À`mK¯v \njvIfamb _nµp
hns\ ImWp¶ cv Ab\§fnepw Zn\cm{X§Ä 63. IqSm´ lwk GhkymßmXrtIXn
Xpeyambncn¡pt¼mgpw BZyambn tcNIw ]qcIw Ipw`Iw hyhØnXmx
F¶ {]mWmbmaa\pjvTn¡Ww. amXrImclnXw a{µamZnit´ \ Ip{XNnXv
56. ]qÀhw tNm`mbpap¨mcy AÀ¨tb¯p 64. lwk tPymXnc\q]ayw at²y tZhw
bYm{Iaw hyhØnXw
\akvI mtcW tbmtK\ ap{Zbmc`y Z£nWm apJam{inXy Úm\ap{Zmw
NmˬtbXv {]Iev]tbXv
57. kqcyky {KlWw hÕ {]Xy£bP\w 65. kZm kam[nw IpÀhoX lwk
kva rXw a{´a\pkva c³
Úm\mXv kmbqPytathmàw tXmtb \nÀ½e kv^SnImIcw Znhycq]a\q]aw
tXmbwbYmXYm
]caamb hmIyw lwkw Xs¶ kakv X thZ§fp
58. GtX KpWw {]hÀ¯t´ tbmKm`ymk sSbpw kmcw BWv. lwk ]cacp{ZbmWv. lwkw Xs¶
IrX{issax bmWv ]cmXv]cw kIetZh·mcptSbpw a[yØ\mb
bkvamtZymKw kamZmb kÀhZpxJ lwkw Xs¶bmWv ]ctaizc³. ]rYzn apXÂ inh³
_lnjv IrXx hscbpw AImcw apXÂ £ hscbpw lwkw Xs¶bmWv
N P
593
N P
594
N P
595
N P
596
1 {_tÒm-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
597
N P
598
N P
599
1 `n£p-tIm-]-\n-j¯v 3
I Nc tW\ k\ym-tk\ tZl-XymKw Àh´n tX ]c- fn \n¶pw `£Ww Ign-¡p-¶p. kÀh-`q-X-§-sfbpw X§-
K
a-lwkm \mtaXyp]\n-jXv sf-t¸mse ImWp-¶p. \á-·mcpw \nÀZz-µz-·mcpw A]-cn-{K-
l-cp-am-W-hÀ. ip¢-[ym-\-sa¶ tbmK-\n-e-ssI-s¡m-Åp-¶-
]c-a-lw-k³ F¶ hn`m- K- ¯n s]Sp¶ k\ym-kn-amÀ
hcpw Bß-\n-jvT-·mcpw Pohn-¡m³ thn-am{Xw `n£
kwhÀ¯-I³ Bcp-Wn, tizX-tI-Xp, PU-`-c- X³, Z¯m-{X-
tXSp- ¶- hcpw iq\y- Øm-\-§-fntem tZhm- e- b- §- entem B{K-
b³, ipI-tZ-h³, hma-tZ-h³, lmco-X³, F¶n-h-sc- t¸mse
a-§-fntem hmevao- I- ¯ntem hr£- ¨p-h-«ntem Ipi-h-·m- cpsS
F«p Dcpf am{Xw `£n¨v tbmK- amÀ¤- ¯nÂIqSn tam£s¯
hoSp-I-fntem bÚ-im-e-I-fntem \Zo Xoc-§-entem Kncn-K-
At\z-jn-¡-¶p. Cu ]c-a-lw-k-·mÀ hr£ aqe-If - ntem
lz-c-§-fntem Ipntem Ipgn-bntem Acp-hn-If - ntem HmS-
iq\y Krl-§-entem ivaim-\m-Zn-I-fntem hkv{Xw [cnt¨m
I-fntem Ign-ªp-Iq-Sn. {_Ò-amÀ¤-]-cm-b-W-cmbn ip²-Nn-
hkv{Xw [cn-¡m-sXtbm hkn-¡p-¶p. AhÀ¡v [À½m-
¯-cmbn ]c-c-a-lw-kÀ¡v hn[n-¨n-«pÅ BNm-c-§Ä A\p-
[À½m-Zn-I-sf-¸-äntbm em`m-em-`-§-sf-¸-äntbm ip²m-ip-²m-
jvTn¨v k\ym-k-¯m tZl-XymKw sN¿p-¶-hcpw BWv.
Xn-Is
- f-¸-äntbm Nn´- bn-Ã. AhÀ¡v ssZzX-`m-h-an-Ã. a®pw
]c-a-lw-k-·mÀ F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶ ChÀ hnin-ã-cm-Wv.
s]m¶pw cXv\hpw kam-\-ambn Icp-Xp-¶p. FÃm hÀ®-§-
`n£p-tIm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
Hmw. ]q˨-aZx ]q˨-an-Zw. ]q˨mXv ]q˨- NXpx- j jv Sn Zzm{Xnw iXv kwJybm bYm-{Iaw
ap-Z-Ny-tX. ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ®-am-Zmb ]qÀ®-tahm {]mWm-bmax hnj-tb`yx C{µn-bmÀ°nt`ym at\m-
hin-jy-tX. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx \n-tcm-[\ {]Xym-lmcx hnj-hym-hÀ¯ ]qÀhIw
]c-{_Òw ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. Cu PK¯pw ]qÀ®-am- ssNX-t\ym-tN-X-Øm-]\w [mcWw `h-Xn. kÀh-
Ip-¶p. ]qÀ®-amb ]c-{_-Ò-¯n \n¶v ]qÀ®-amb PK¯v i-co-tcjvS ssNX-ss\y-IX - m-\Xm [ym\w. kÀh-i-
Dev]-¶a- m-Ip-¶p. Cu ]qÀ® {_Ò-¯n \n¶p ]qÀ®- co-tcjvS ssNX-ss\y-IX - \
- m-\Xm [ym\w. [ym\-hn-
amb PK¯v amän-\nÀ¯n-bmepw ]qÀ®-amb {_Òw Ah- kvarXnx kam[nx Ghw kq£vam KXnx b Ghw
ti-jn-¡p-¶p. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx thZ kap-àn-`mKv `h-Xn.
alm-ap-\n-bmb bmÚ-he - vIy³ kqcy-tem-I-¯nÂ
{]Ya {_mÒWw t]mbn kqcy-tZ-hs\ \a-kvI-cn¨v tNmZn¨p:þ ""`K-hm-s\,
1. bmÚ-hevtIym l ssh alm-ap-\n-cm-ZnXy temIw kqcy tZh, A§v Fs¶ Bß-XXzw D]-tZ-in-¡-Ww.
PKm-a. Xam-ZnbvXp \Xzmt`m `K-h-¶m-Zn-Xymß XXz- AXp-tI«v kqcy-\m-cm-b-W³ ]dªp:þ Úm\-t¯mSv
a\p {_qlo-Xn. k tlmhmN \mcm-bWx Úm\ tNÀ¶v bam-Zn-Isf AjvSmw-Kt- bmKw F¶v ]d-bp-¶p.
klnX bam-Zy-jvSmwK tbmK DNy-tX. intXm-jvWm- ioXw, DjvWX - , Blm-cw, \n{Z Ch-bn hnPbw kZm
lmc \n{Zm-hn-Pbx kÀhZm im´n \nÝ-eXz hnj- im´n, \nÝ-eX C{µn-b-§-fn \nb-{´Ww þ Ch-bmWv
tb-{µnb \n{K-ls - sÝtX bamx baw. Kpcp-`-àn, kXy-amÀ¤-¯nÂ
Kpcp- ` ànx kXy- a mÀ¤m-\ p- c -à n. apJm- b X {]oXn In«p-¶-Xn- kwXr-]vXn, A\m-k-àn, GIm-
hkvX\p `hÝ XZz-kvXm-\p-`t- h\ XpjvSnÀ\n-kw- ´-hm-kw, a\-Ênsâ \nb-{´Ww kpJ-ambn Gsd-t\cw
KXm GIm´ hmtkm at\m-\ n-h r-¯ n. ^em\ Htc \ne-bn Ccn-¡p-hm³ Ignhp Ch Bhiyam-Wv.
`nemjo sshcmKy `mhÝ \nbamx ]Xn-\m-dp-am-{X-bn ]qc-Iw, Adp-]¯n \mep am{X-bnÂ
Ipw`-Iw, ap¸-¯n-cp am{X-bn tcN-Iw-C-XmWv {]mWm-
kpJm- k - \ - h r- ¯ n- Ý nc hmk- X - s Ý- h m- k \
bm-a-¯nsâ kz`mhw. C{µn-b-hn-jb - -§-fnÂ\n¶pw a\-
\nbtam `h-Xn. ]qcI Ipw`-I-tc-NssIx tjmUi
N P
601
I Êns\ ]n³h-en-¡p-¶Xv {]Xym-lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. hnj-b-§- aq¶p e£y-§Ä ImW-Ww. aqem-[mcw apX {_Ò-c{Ôw K
fn \n¶v ]n´n-cn-¸n¨ a\-Êns\ ssNX-\y-¯n-ep-d¸ - n- hsc kpjpav\ F¶p t]cpÅ kqcy-k-am-\a - mb Hcp
¡p-¶ -X mWv [mc- W . kI- e - i - co-c -¯ nepw Htc Hcp \mUn-bp-v. Xma-c-h-fbw t]mse kq£va-amb IpWvU-en-
ssNX\yw am{XtabpÅq. B \ne-bn-epÅ Ønc-X-bmWv \n-bp-v. AXn-\m Xtam-KpWw Zqc-¯n-em-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ
[ym\w. [ym\-s¯-¯-s¶bpw hnkva-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv kam- ZÀi-\¯- m kÀh-]m-]hpw AI-ep-¶p. NqmWn hncÂ
[n. CXmWv {]mWm-bm- a-¯nsâ kq£vamw-K-§Ä. Ch Adn- sImv cp sNhnbpw AS-¨m sNhn-¡-I-¯p-\n¶v ""`q''
bp-¶h- ³ apàn¡v AÀl-\m-Ip-¶p. F¶ i_vZw tIÄ¡mw. AXn a\-Êp-d¸ - n-¨m t\{X
a[y-¯n Hcp-tPym-XnÊp ImWm³ km[n-¡pw. AXp-
2. tZlky ]© tZmjmx `h´n Ima- t {Im[
t]mse lrZ-b-¯nepw ImWmw. ]pd-sa-bpÅ e£yw
\nizmk `b \n{Zmx X¶n-cm-kk - vXp, \nx kw¦-ev]-
CXmWv þ aq¡nÂ\n¶v \mev, Bdv, F«v, ]¯v, ]{´v
£am eLzm lmcm-{]-am-Z¯m XXztam Z\w. \n{Zm-
AwKpew Zqc-¯n {ItaW \oen¨pw Idp¯pw Npa¶pw
`-b-k-co-kr]w lnwkmZn XcwKw XrjvW, hÀ¯w
aª-¨pw, DÅ \nd-§-fpsS an{iWw BIm-i¯ - n-se-¶-
Zzmc]¦w kwkm-c-hmÀ[nw XcnXpw kq£vamÀ¤-a-
t]mse tbmKn¡v ImWm³ Ign- bp-¶p. N©-e-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS
h-e w_y kXzmZn KpWm-\-{Xn-{Iay Xmc-I-a-ht- em-
BIm-i¯ - nsâ a[y-`m-K¯v t\m¡p¶ hyàn¡v Hcp
I-tbXx `qa-[y-k-¨n-Zm-\µ tXPx IqS-cq]w XmcIw
{]tXyI tXP-In-cWw ImWm³ Ignbpw AXv Ønc-ambn
{_Ò XZm-]yp-]mbw e£v{X-bm-h-tem-I\ - w.
\ne-sIm-Åpw. inc-Ênsâ apI-fn ]{´v AwKpew \of-
aqem-[m-cm-Zm-{_-Òc
- -{Ô-]-cy´w kpjp-av \m-kq- apÅ {]Imiw ImWm³ Ign-bp-t¼mÄ tbmKn¡v Aa-cXzw
cym-`m. X·t²y XSnXv tImSn kam arWm-f-X´p kn²n-¡p-¶p. a[y-e£yw CXmWv þ {]`m-X-¯n kqcy³,
kq£vam IpWvU-en-\o. X{X-Xtam \nhr¯nx N{µ³, Aán, Pzme Cu amXr-I- bnepw Ah-bn-Ãm¯ A´-
XZvZ Ài-\m kÀh ]m]-\n-hr¯nx XÀP\y co£w t]msebpw Hcp Zriyw ImWm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. Ah-
t{Km·o-enX IÀ®-c -{Ôtb ^qXvIm-c-i-_vtZm-P m- km\w tbmKn¡v \nÀhn-Im-chpw KpW-c-ln-X-hp-amb BIm-
btX X{X-Ø ntX a\kn N£pÀa²y tPymXnx i-¯n\v Xpey-amb AhØ `h-n¡p-¶p. amlm-Im-i-¯nsâ
]iyXn Ghw lrZ-tb-]n. _lnÀ e£yw Xp\m- ZÀi-\hpw tbmKn¡v e`n-¡pw. alm-Imiw {]Im-ia - m-\-§-
kmt{K NXpx jU-j vS-Z-i -Zzm-Z-i mw-Kp-eo`nx {Iam- fmb \£-{X-§Ä \ndª a«n- epÅ AÔ-Im-c-]qÀ®-sa¶
¶oe ZypXn iyma Xz l Zrà `wKo-Øp-cXv ]oX- a«nepw Zriy-am-Ip-¶p. {]f-bmán cq]-¯nepw alm-Imew
hÀ®-Zz-tbm-t]Xw thymaXzw ]iyXn k Xptbm- A\p-`-h-s¸-Smw. XXz-Imi ZÀi-\hpw km[n-¡pw. IqSmsX
Ko. Ne-\Z- rjvSym thyma `mK-ho-£nXpx ]pcp-jky tImSn-¡W - ¡
- n\v kqcy-·mÀ DZn-¨m-se-¶t- ]m-epÅ kqcym-
ZrjvSy-t{K-tPym-XnÀ abpJm hÀ¯-t´, XZvZrjvSnx Im-ihpw ZrjvSn tKmN-c-am-Imw. AX-dn-bp-¶-h³ A`ym-k-
Øncm `h-Xn. ioÀtjm-]cn ZzmZ-imw-Kp-e-am-\-tPym- ¯m AXn X·-b-\m-Ip-¶p.
Xn. ]iyXn XZm arXz taXn. 3. XtZymKw N Zzn[m hn²n ]qÀthm-¯c hn`m-KXx
a[y-e£yw Xp {]mX-Ýn{Xm Zn hÀ® kqcy ]qÀhw Xp XmcIw hnZymXv Aa-\kvIw
N{µ-hÓn Pzmem heo-h¯ Zznlo-\m-´-co-£-h-Xv. XZp-¯-c-anXn
]iy-Xn. XZm Imcm-Imco `h-Xn. A`ym-km-¶nÀhn- XmcIw Zznhn-[w. aqÀ¯n Xmc-Ia - -aqÀ¯n
Imc KpW-cl - n-Xm-Imi `h-Xn. hnkv^p-c¯
- m-cI
- m- Xmc-I-an-Xn.
Imc KmV-Xtam hiw ]cm-Imiw `h-Xn. kÀthm- bZn-{µn-bm´w X·qÀ¯n Xmc-Iw. bZv
XvIrjvS ]c-a-Xzo-Xnb {]tZym-Xvam\ XXzm-Imiw {`qbp-Km-XoXw
`h-Xn. tImSn kqcy-{]-Im-i-k-¦miw `h-Xn. Gh-a-
XXv aqÀ¯n Xmc-Ia - n-Xn. D`-b-a]n at\m-bp-à-
`ym-km-¯·- tbm `h-Xn. b Ghw thZ.
a-`y-tk-Xv.
2. Imaw, t{Im[w, \nizm-kw, `bw, \n{Z Ch ico-c¯
- nsâ
A©p tZmj-§-fm-Ip-¶p. k¦-ev]-c-ln-X-X, £a, Aev]m-
at\m-bp-àm-´c ZrjvSn-kvXm-cI
{]Im-imb `h-Xn.
lm-cw, \nÀ`-b-X, XXz-Nn-´\w Ch Cu tZmj-§Ä AI-
äm³ D]-Ic - n¡pw bmsXm-¶n \n{Zbpw `bpw kÀ¸-cq-h- {`qbp-Ka- -[y-_nte tXPkx BhnÀ`mhx
amWv; lnwk Xnc-am-e-I-fmWv; XrjvW Npgn-bmWv; kv{Xo GXXv ]qÀh
Nfn-bm-W v. A§-s \-bpevf kwkm-c-k m-K-c-¯ nÂ\n¶v XmcIw D¯cw Xza-\k - vIw,
A¡c IS-¡p-¶-Xn\v kq£va-amÀ¤-a-h-ew-_n¨v kXzm-Zn- Xmeq-aq-temÀ[z-_mtK
Kp-W-§-f-h-ew-_n¨v Xmc-I-{_-Òs¯ [ym\n-¡W - w. cp alm-tPym-XnÀ hnZy-tX. X±Ài\m
]pcn-I -§-fpsS a[y-¯n-emWv Xmc-I{- _-Òw. A`ymkw ZWn-amZn kn²nx
sImv AXv km[n-¡-Ww. AXnsâ D]m-b-sa¶ \ne-bnÂ
N P
602
N P
603
I ]ns¶ bÚ-he - vIy³ kqcy-a-WvUe- -¯n Xma-kn- Xky \nÝn´m [ym\w kÀh IÀ½ \ncm-I- K
¡p¶ ]pcp-j-t\mSv tNmZn¨p:þ ""`K-hm-s\, A´Àe£yw cW amhm-l -\w. \nÝ-b-Ú m-\ -a m-k -\w. D·-\ o-
XpS-§n-bh A§v At\I {]Im-c-¯n ]d-ªp. F\n- `mhx ]mZyw kZm a\-kvI-aÀLyw. kZm-Zo]vXn c]m-
¡Xp a\-Ên-em-bn-Ã. AXv A§v Ipsd¡qSn hni-Z-ambn cm-arX hr¯nx kv\m\w. kÀh{X `mh-\m-KÔm ZrIv
]dªp X¶m-epw.'' At¸mÄ \mcm-bW³ ]dªp:-þ ]©- kzcq-]m-hØ
- m-\-a-£Xmx NnZm]vXnx ]pjv]w. NnZ-
`q-X§
- -fpsS ImcWw an¶Â¡q«w t]mse-bm-W.v AXn án-kz-cq]x [q]x. NnZm-ZnXy kzcq-]]w Zo]x. ]cn-
Hcp NXpx-] o-T-ap- v. AXnsâ a[y-¯n XXz-¯nsâ ]qÀ® N{µm-a r-X ky GIo- I - c Ww ss\th- Z yw.
{]Imiw `hn-¡p-¶p. AXv AXn-Kq-Vhpw Akv]j - vS-hp-am- \nÝ-eXzw {]Z-£n-Ww. tkm l`mthm-\-a-kvImcx
Wv. Úm\-am-Ip¶ \uI-bn Ib-dn-b-ht\ AXv a\-Ên- a\w-k vXpXnx kÀh-k-t´m-tjm-hn-kÀP-\ -an-Xn. b
em-¡m³ Ign-bq. AXp Xs¶ ]pd-s¯bpw AI-s¯bpw Ghw thZ.
e£yw. B XXz-¯n temIw ebn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv \mZ-
B L«- ¯ n ]Sn- ª mdp `mKs¯ {]Imiw
_nµp Ie-bpsS A¸p-d¯v AJWvU aWvU-e-am-Wv. AXv
kv^ SnIw t]mse [q{a-h À®hpw \mZ-I e \£{Xw
kKpW \nÀKpW kzcq-]-am-Ip-¶p. AXv Adn-ª mÂ
apàn t\Smw. BZys¯ Aán aWvU-ea - m-Wv. AXnsâ JtZymXw Zo]Iw \h-cX - v\§- Ä CtX a«p-ÅXpw Bbn
apI-fn kqcy-a-WvU-ew. AXnsâ a[y-¯n AJWvU {]Xy-£-s ¸-Sp-¶ p. AXv {]W-h -¯nsâ kzcq-] -am-Wv.
{_Ò-am-Ip¶ tXtPm-aW - vUew `hn-¡p-¶p. AXv an¶Â {]mWm-hm-\§ - sf tbmPn-¸n¨v Ipw`Iw sN¿-Ww. ]ns¶
]nWÀt]mse shfp-¯ Xpw {]Im- i -a m- \ -h p- a m-I p- ¶ p. ZrjvSn aq¡nsâ A{K-¯n tI{µo-I-cn¨v ZrV `mh- \-tbmsS
AXmWv imw`-ho-ap-{Z-bpsS e£-Ww. AXv ZÀin-¡m³ Ign- cp ssII-fn-sebpw hnc-epIfm j¬apJo ap{Z-Im«n
ªm aq¶p aqÀ¯n-cq]w ZrjvSn-bn s]Spw. H¶v Aam- {]Wh \mZw {ihn-¡p-I. AXn eo\-\m-bm IÀ½-
hkym cq]w atäXv {]Xn-]-Zm-cq]w atäXv ]qÀ®nam cq]w. tem]w Dm-hp-I-bn-Ã. kqtcym-Zb - -¯nepw AkvX-a-\-
\nao-enX ZrjvSn Aam-hmkym cq]-am-Ip-¶p. AÀ²-\n-ao- ¯nepw ZÀi\w \S-¯p-¶h - À¡v aäp IÀ½-§Ä Bh-iy-
enXw {]Xn-]Zm cq]w; Xpd¶ I®n-sâXv ]uÀ®-amko an-Ã. i_vZI - m-e-§-fpsS ebw Dm-hp-I-bm a\p-jy³
cq]w. ZrjvSn-I-fn \n¶v ]qÀ®nam cq]-amb ZrjvSn-A-`y- Zn\-cm-{X-cl
- n-X-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. kI-e-¯n-sâbpw Úm\w
kn-¡-Ww. AXnsâ e£yw \mkm-{K-am-Ip-¶p. Xmep-aq-e- Dm-hp-I-bm Hcp D·-\m-hØ - -bn-se-¯p-¶p. AXnsâ
¯n \n¶v KmV-amb AÔ-Imcw ImW-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ ^e-ambn {_Ò-hp-ambn sFIyw e`n¡p-¶p. D·-\m-hØ
AXnsâ A`ym-k- ¯m AJ-W vU-a-WvU -em-Im-c -amb at\m-c-ln-X-amb \ne-bm-Wv. \nÝn-Xm-hØ [ym\-am-Wv.
tPymXn-Ênsâ ZÀi\w e`n-¡p-¶p. AXp Xs¶ k¨n-Zm- IÀ½-§sf ssIsh-Sn-bp- I-bmWv AXnsâ Blzm-\w. \nÝ-
\µ {_Òw. CXp-t]m-epÅ kl-Pm-\m-µ-¯n a\Êv eo\- b-Ú m-\-amWv Bk\w; at\m-c-ln-X-\m-I pI ]mZyw;
am-Ip-t¼mÄ Pohn-IÄ¡v im´n e`n-¡p-¶p. AXns\ \nXyhpw at\m-c-ln-X-\m-IpI AÀLyw; \nXy-{]-Im-ihpw
tJNco ap{Z-sb¶v ]d-bp-¶p. AXnsâ A`ym-k-¯m A]mc AarX cq]-amb hr¯nbpw kv\m\w; {_Ò kam-
a\Êv Dd-b¡ v p-¶p; XpSÀ¶v hmbp Ønc-am-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ \-amb `mh\ Nµ\w; ZÀi\ kzcq-]¯ - n \ne-sIm-Åp-
NnÓw C§- s\-bmWv þ BZyw \£-{X-s¯- t¸mse ImWpw. ¶Xv A£cw; ssNX\y cq]-amb kqcysâ kzcq]w Zo]-
]ns¶ h{P-¡Ã - p-t]mse Zriy-am-Ipw. I®m-Sn-t]m-sebpw am-Ip-¶p. ]cn-]qÀ® N{µsâ Aar-X-c-k-hp-ambn GIo-`mhw
]qÀ®-N-{µ-s\-t¸m-sebpw \h-cXv\ {]`-t]m-sebpw a²ym ss\th-Zy-am- Ip-¶p. \nÝ-e-X-bmWv {]Z- £n-Ww; Rm³ AXp
Ó kqcy- Xp-ey-ambpw Aán- Pzmem kZr-iy- ambpw AXv Zriy- Xs¶' Cu `mh-\-bmWv \a-kvImcw; au\w Xs¶ kvXpXn;
am-Ip-¶p. kÀh-hn-[¯ - n-ep-apÅ kt´mjw hnkÀP\w; CX-dn-bp-
2. XZm ]Ýn-am-`n-ap-J{- ]-Imix kv^SnI {[q{a-_nµp ¶-h³ {_Ò-cq-]-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.
\mZ-Iem \£-{X-I-tZym-X-Zo-]-t\{X kphÀ®-\-h- 3. Ghw {Xn]p-Smbw \nc-kvXmbmw \nkvXc - wK kap-
c-Xv\mZn {]`m Zriyt´ XtZh {]W-h-cq-]w. {Z-h -¶ n-h m-X -Ø nX Zo]-hXv Ne-] qÀ®-`m-h m-`mh
{]mWm-] m-\-t bm-s scIyw IrXzm [rX Ipw`- hnlo-\ -s sI-hey tPymXnÀ`-h-X n. Pm{K-¶ n-{`m´
tIm-\m-km-{K-ZÀk\ ZrV-`m-h\ - b- m-Zzo-Icmw Kpen`nx ]cn- Ú m- t \\ {_ Ò hnZv ` - h - X n. kpj p]v X n
j¬ap-Jo-Ic - -tW\ {]Whm [z\ow \n iay a\- kamt[y at\m-e bm hnti-tj]n al-Z -kvX yp-`-
kvX{X en\w `h-Xn. Xky \ IÀ½-te] cth-cp-Z- tbmÀt`Z kvXa-kn-eo-\-Xzm-apàn tlXpXzm `mhm-
bm-kvX-a-btbmx Ine IÀ½ IÀ¯hyw Ghw hn]- ¨. kam[u arXn Xtam- h n- I m- c ky XZm- I mcm
Ýn- Z m- Z n- X y- t k ym- Z - b m- k v X - a b `mhmXv kÀh ImcnXm JWvUm-Im-cr-Xym-ßI km£o ssNXt\y
IÀ½`mhx {]]-©e - bx k¼-ZytX {]]-©ky a\x Iev]nb
XzmXv. XtXm-t`-Zm-`m-hmXv IZm-NnXv _lnÀ KtX
i_vZ-I m-e -e -tb\ Znhy-c m-{Xyp-XotXm `qXzm
]n aYymXz `m\m-Xv. kIr-Z zn-`mX kZm-\-µm-\p-`-
kÀh-] -c n-] qÀ®-Ú m-t\\ D·-\ y-h -Ø m-h - ti\
sshI tKmNtcm {_Òn-¯-tZh `h-Xn. bky-k-¦-
{_ssÒ Iyw `h-Xn. D·\ym Aa-\kvIw `h-Xn.
N P
604
I e v] - \ mi x
k y m¯ k y ap à n. I tc - Ø n- X m. \nhr¯ym {]mÚ CZm-\ o-a-ß o-X y-c -taI Ghw K
XkvamXv `mh-`mhu ]cn-Xy-Py ]c-am-ß-[ym-t\\ Øm\-t`-Zm-Z-hØm t`Zky ]cw Xp \ln aZ-\y-
aptàm `h-Xn. ]p\x ]p\x kÀhm-hØ - m-kp-Úm- ZnXn PmX-hn-thIx ip²m-ssZzX {_Òm-la - nXn `nZm-
\-tÚbu [ym\-t[zbu e£ym-et£y Zriym KÔw \ncky kzm´Àhn-P rw-`nX `m\p-a -W vU e
Zrtiy tNml-t]m-lmZn ]cn-Xy-Py Poh-·ptàm `h- [ym\-X-Zm-Im-c-cn-ImX ]c-{_-Ò-Im-cnX apàn-amÀ¤-
Xn. k Ghw thZ. am-cqVx ]cn-]tIzm `h-Xn.
C{]- Imcw Ft¸mÄ ÚmXmhv tÚbw Úm\-cq]w k¦-ev] m-ZnIw at\m-_-Ô-tlXp XZzn-bpàw
Cu {Xn]pSn Zqc-¯n-em-Ip-t¼mÄ icocw Xcw-K-c-ln-X-amb at\m-tam-£ mb `h-Xn. XZzmw-Ý-£p-c mZn _mly
kap-{Z-¯n-s\m¸w hmbp cln-X-amb Øm\-¯p-sh¨ hnf- {]]-t©m-]-ctXm hnKX {]]-©_ - Ôx kÀh-PK - -
¡n-s\m-]¸w AN-ehpw A]qÀ®hpw `mhm-`m-h-c-ln-Xhpw Zmß tXz\-] iyw Xzàzmlw Itcm {_Òm-l a
tIhew tPymXn-cq-]-hp-am-Ip-¶p, Pm{K-¯nepw \n{Z-bnepw kaoXn Nn´-b-¶nZw kÀhw bZ-bam tXaXn `mh-
Úm\-¯m {_Ò-th-àm-hm-bn-¯ o-cp-¶p. kpjp-]vXn- b³Ir-XI - rtXym `h-Xn.
bnepw kam-[n-bnepw a\-Ênsâ ebw kam-\-am-sW-¦nepw
cn\pw hfsc t`Z-ap-v. kpjp-]vXn-bn a\Êv AÚm- PKXn kz]vaw kpjp-]vXn, Xpcobw Xpco-bm-XoXw
\-¯n ebn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m apàn¡v Imc-Wa - m-bn-¯o-cp- F¶n-§s\ A©v Ah-Ø-I-fp-v. Ch-bn Pm{K-Z-h-Ø-
¶n-Ã. F¶m kam-[n-bn Xtam-Kp-W¯ - nsâ hnImcw bn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h³ {]hr-¯n-amÀ¤-¯n Bk-à\ - m-
\jvS-am-Ip-¶X - n-\m XZm-Im-chpw AJ-WU v m-Im-c-hp-ambn Ip-¶p. ]m]-^e - -amb \c-Km-Zn-IÄ A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. ip`-
`hn¨ _p²n-bpsS cq]-amb km£n ssNX-\y-¯n {]]- IÀ½ ^e-amb kzÀ¤w F\n¡p In«-Ww. C§s\ CÑn-
©-¯nsâ ebw kw`-hn-¡p-¶ p. F´p-sIm-s-¶ m ¡p¶ hyàn sshcmKyw ssIs¡m-Åp-¶p. IÀ½-^e - -
{]]©w a\-Ê n-emWv Iev]n-X-am-Ip-¶-Xv. ]ns¶ Hcp ¯nsâ cq]- ¯n P·-¯nÂ\n¶pw kwkm-c-_-Ô-\-¯nÂ
t`Zhpw _m¡n \n¡p-Ib - n-Ã. Cu Imc-W¯ - m-emWv \n¶pw AbmÄ apà-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. apàn-bn B`n-
At\-I-{]m-hiyw kam-[n-b n \n¶v Pm{K-X-\m-bmepw apJyw ssIs¡m-Åp-¶p. A§s\ \nhr¯n amÀ¤w B{i-
{]]©w anYy-bmbn Adn-bp-¶-Xv. Hcp {]mhiyw kZm-\- bn-¡pw. B \ne-bn kwkm-c-tam-N\ - ¯
- n\v Kpcp-hns\
µsâ A\p-`-h-ap-m-bm B ]m{Xw Xs¶ apJy-hn-jb - - B{i- bn- ¡p-Ibpw Imam-Zn-IÄ XyPn¨v thtZmà IÀ½- §Ä
am-bn-¯o-cpw. AtXmsS a\p-jy³ {_Ò-th-¯m-hmbn `hn- sNbvXv \mep km[-\§ - -fnÂ\n¶pw apà-\mbn `hn-¡p-
¡pw. k¦-ev]-\miw `hn-¨-h\v apàn Ic-KX - a
- m-Wv. AXn- Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Cu lrZ-bI - -a-e-¯nsâ a[y-¯n GI-
\m `mhm `mh-§sf XyPn¨v ]c-am-ßm-hns\ [ym\n-¡p- am-{X-\mb `K-hm³ k¯m-cp-]a - mb A´Àe£yw {]m]n-
I. AXp-Xs¶ apàn-¡pÅ D]mbw. hopw hopw Hmtcm ¡p-Ibpw kpjp-]vXn-c-ln-X-amb {_Òm-\µw kvacn-¨,v Xm³
Ah-Ø-bnepw Úmb-tÚ-b-§-fp-sSbpw [ym\-t[y-b-§- AZzn-Xo-b-\m-sW¶v IcpXn CSbv¡v Bß-kz-cq]w ad-
fp-sSbpw e£ym-e-£y-§-fp-sSbpw Zriym Zriy-§-fp-sSbpw ¶mepw Pm{K-Zm-h-Ø-bnse hmk\ \nan¯w ""Rm³ tXP-
Dulm-t]m-lm-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw XymKw km[n-¨m a\p-jy³ Êm-Ip¶p'' F¶ `mh\ Ie-cp-¶p. A§s\ Pm{KXv
Poh-·p-à-\m-Ipw. AX-dn-bp-¶h\v {_Ò-km-£m-Xv¡mcw kz]v\m-h-Ø-I-fn \n¶v AI¶v kpjp-]X v n-bn ""Rm³
e`n-¡pw. {]mÚ-\m-Ip¶p'' F¶v Nn´n-¡p-¶p. AtXm ""Rm³ GI-
4. ]©m-hØm Pm{KXv kz]v\-kp-jp]vXn kvXpco- \m-Ip¶p'' F¶ A\p-`q-Xnbpw DZn-¡p-¶p. Ah-Øm-\p-t`-
bm- X o- X m. Pm{KXn {]hrt¯m Pohx {]hr¯n Z-¯m-epÅ hnhn[ `mh-\I - -fmWv; hkvXpX H¶p-Xs - ¶.
amÀ¤m-kàx ]m]-^-e\ - c
- -Im-Zn-amwkvXp ip`-IÀ½ C§- s\-bpÅ hnth-I-ap-m- bm "Rm³ ip²-amb AssZz-
kzÀK ^e akvXp CXn Imw£-tX. X-{_Òw Xs¶- bmWv' F¶ A\p-`hw Dm-hp-I-bm t`Z-
`m-h-¯nsâ kIe hk-\-Ifpw \in-¡p-¶p. Xsâ DÅnÂ
Ghw k Gh kzoIrX sshcm-KymXv IÀ½
{]Im-in-¡p¶ tXtPm-aW - vU-e-¯nsâ [ym\-¯m XZm-
^e P·m ew kwkm-c_ - Ô- \ ae-anXn hnap-àym-
Im-c-ambn¯oÀ¶v ]c-{_-Òk - z-cq]w {]m]n¨v apà-a-amÀ¤-
`n-apJ \nhr¯n amÀ¤-{]-hrt¯m `h-Xn.
cq-V \pw ]cn-] -I z-\ p-a m-b n-¯ o-cp-¶ p. k¦-e m-] n-Z -I sf
k Ghw kwkm-c -X m-c - W mb Kpcp-a m-{ inXy {]m]n¨ a\Êv tam£ Imc-Wh - p-am-Wv. PohnX kzcq-]-
ImamZn Xyàzm hnln-X-IÀam-N-c³ km[-\N - X
- p-jvS- ¯n tam£w {]m]n-¡p¶ Bßmhv N£p-cmZn _mly
b-k-¼t¶m lrZ-b-Ia - -e-at[y `K-hXv k¯m-am-{Xm- {]]-©-¯n \n¶v hnK-X-\m-Ip-¶p; Abm-fn {]]©
´Àe£y cq]-am-kmZy kpjp-]vXy-h-Ømbm apà _Ô-\-an-Ã. PK-¯ ns\ AbmÄ Bßm-h n-s \-t¸mse
{_Òm-\µ kvarXn e_v[zx Gh GtIm-]-a-Zzn-Xobx ImWp-¶p. Al-¦mcw XyPn¨v ""Rm³ {_Ò-am-Ip¶p'' F¶
Inw©nXv Ime-a-Úm\ hrXym-hn-kvarX Pm{K-Zzmk Nn´ IeÀ¶v CsXÃmw Bßm-hmWv F¶ `mh-\-tbmsS
\ m\ p - ^ - t e \ s s Z P tk m k vaoX n X Z p - ` b IrX-Ir-Xy-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
N P
605
N P
606
N P
607
I K
1 a{´n-tIm-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n-]mTw 5. Kuc-\m-Zy-´-h-Xokm
Hmw ]q˨-aZx ]q˨-anZw ]q˨mXv ]q˨- P\n{Xo `qX-`m-hn\o
ap-Z-NytX ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ®-am-Zmb ]qÀ®-ta-hm-h- knXm-knXm N càm N
in-jytX Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx kÀh-Ima ZpLm hnt`m
B ]c-{_Òw kÀh-hn-[-¯nepw ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. Cu A[ymkw sImmWv amb Adn-b - s ¸-S p-¶ Xpw
hniz-{]-]©w ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. ]qÀ®-amb AXn \n¶p- hnkvXmcw {]m]n-¡p-¶Xpw t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw. Cu lwkw
amWv Cu ]qÀ®w A`n-hy-à-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. ]qÀ®-¯n Xs¶ ]pcp-jmÀ°w P\n-¸n-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m {]]©w
\n¶v ]qÀ®-sa- Sp-¯mepw ]qÀ®w Xs¶ Ah-ti-jn-¡p- ¶p. A[n-jvTn-X-hp-am- W.v amb ]c- am- ßm-hn\v Ima-t[- \p- hn\v Xpey-
Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx am-W.v AXv BZy-´- c-ln-Xhpw kÀh-am-Xmhpw kÀh-t]m-j-
1. AjvS-]mZw ipNnw lwkw I- hp-am-Wv. AXv Npa-¸v, shfp- ¸,v Idp- ¸v, F¶o hÀ®- §-tfmSp
IqSn-bXpw FÃm A`n-ãhpw sImSp-¡p-¶-Xp-am-W.v
{Xnkq-{X-aWp ahybw
{XnhÀßm\w tXPtkm f lw 6. ]n_-t´y-\m-a-hn-j-bmþ
kÀhXx ]iy-¶-]-iyXn ahn-ÚmXmw Ipam-c Imx
GIkvXp ]n_tX tZh
F«p ]mZw tNÀ¶Xpw ipNnbpw DPz-e-kz-cq-]nbpw {Xn-
kq-{X-k-lnXhpw kpkq-£vahpw Ahn-\m-inbpw Bbn«p- kzÑtµ f {X him-\pKx
ÅXv Rm³ Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶p. tXtPm-cq-]n-bpw kp{]-Im-in-X- Úm\-an-Ãm¯ Poh³ Cu ]ip-hns\ Id-¡p-¶p.
hp-amb B Bßm-hns\ kÀh{X ImWp-¶p-s-¦nepw Fs´- ¶m AXv hnj-bhpw Ahn-Úm-X-hp-am-W.v temI-
ImWp-¶ n-Ã. ¯n Htc Hcp ]c-am-ßmhp am{X- amWv kI-eXpw X\n-¡-
2. `qX-k-t½m-lt\ Imte [o-\-am¡n kzѵw Cu ambsb ]m\w sN¿p-¶-Xv.
`nt¶ Xakn sshJtc 7. [ym\-{In-bm`ymw `K-hm³
A´x ]iy´n kXzØm `p¦vXtX f ku {]k-l-Zzn`px
\nÀKpWw KpW-K-lztc kÀh-km-[m-cWow t`m{àow
\nÀKp-W-am-sW-¦nepw KpW-am-Ip¶ Kpl-bn {]Xn- ]ob-am\m Xp bPz`nx
jvTn-X-am-b-Xn-\m Pohn-Isf tamln-¸n-¡p¶ Icm-f-tam-lm- FÃmhÀ¡p-ambn Id¡p- ¶- hfpw bmÚn-I-cm Zm\w
Ô- Imcw \ã-am-Ip-t¼mÄ kXz-Kp-W- Øn-X-cmb hyàn-IÄ sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶-hf - p-amb Cu tKmhns\ `K-hm³ [ym\-{In-bm-
AXns\ A´xIc-W¯n ZÀin-¡p-¶p. Zn-I-fm A\p-`h
- n-¡p-¶p.
3. AiIyx tkm\y-Ym-{Zãp 8. ]iy-´ykymw alm-ßm\x
[ymb-am\x Ipam-c ssI kphÀ®w ]n¸-em-i\w
hnIm-c -P-\ -\o-a- Úmþ DZm-ko\w {[phw lwkw
aã-cq-]m-aPmw {[phmw kv\mX-Im-[z-c ythm PKpx
hn`n-¶-cq-]-¯n [ym\n-¨m AÚm-\n-IÄ¡v AXv alm-·mÀ kphÀ® \nd-apÅ ]n¸-e-^ew `£n-¡p-
ImWm³ Ignbp-Ib - n-Ã. B ØnXn-bn hnIm-c-P-\-\nbpw Ibpw DZm- ko- \hpw Ahn-\m-in-bp-amb lwks¯ amb-bnÂ
AÚbpw AN-©-e-bp-amb amb-sb-bmWv AhÀ [ym\n- ImWp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXn-s\-¯-s¶-bmWv kv\mX-I-
¡p-¶-Xv. ·mcpw A[z-cyp-¡fpw Km\w sN¿p-¶-Xv.
4. [ymbtX f [ymknXm tX\ 9. iwk-´-a-\p-jw-k´n
X\ytX t{]cytX ]p\x _lzrNmx imkv{X tImhnZmx
kqbtX ]pcp-jmÀ°w N cY-´cw _rlXv kma
tXss\ hm[n-jvTn-Xw-P-KXv k]vX sshss[kvXp KobtX
N P
608
N P
609
1 alm-\m-cm-b-tWm-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n]mTw DXvIrjvSamIs«. R§Ä ]ckv]cw hntZzjw ]peÀ¯m-
lcnx Hmw. iw t\man{Xx iw hcpWx Xncn¡s«.)
iwt\m`hXpcyam. 1. Aw`ky]mtc `ph\ky at[y
iT \ Ct{µm _rlkv] Xnx iw t\m \mIky ]rjvtT altX alobm³
hnjvW pcpcp{Iax at\m {_ÒtW. ipt{IW tPymXowjn ka\p{]hnjvSx
\akvtX hmtbm.
{]Pm]XnÝcXn KÀt` A´x
Xztah {]Xy£w {_Òmkn Xzmtah
(A ]m ca mb A w` Ê nep w `p h \ a[ y ¯ ne p w
{]Xy£w {_Ò hZnjman. EXw hZnjyman
k z À¤¯ ns â ]r j v T¯ ne p w h y m] cn¨ ncn¡ p ¶
kXyw hZnjyman X·mahXp. XZzàmcahXp. al¯nepw al¯mb {]Pm]Xn ip{I¯m (_oPcq]w)
AhXp amw AhXp hàmcw. tPymXnÊpIfn A\p{]hnjvS\mbn KÀ`¯n\pÅnÂ
Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p.PohnIfpsS P·mZn]cnWma¯n\p
ImcWw ]c{_Òw Xs¶)
(lcn Hmw an{X³ hcpW³ Acyamhv C{µ³ _rl-
2. bkva n¶nZw kw N hnssNXn kÀÆw
kv] Xn Dcp{Ia\mb hnjvW p ChscÃmw \ap¡v awKfw
sN¿s«. {_Ò¯n\v \akvImcw. hmbptZhm, At§bv¡v bkva n³ tZhm A[n hntiz \ntjZpx
\akvImcw. A§pX¶ {]Xy£amb {_Òw. A§sb- XtZh {`pXw XZp `hyam
¯s¶ {]Xy£ {_Òw F¶v ]dbp¶p. Rm³ EXw CZw XZ£tc ]cta thyma³.
]dbpw. Rm³ kXyw ]dbpw. hmbpcq]nbmb {_Òw
Fs¶ c£n¡s«. BNmcys\ c£n¡s« Fs¶bpw (CsXÃmw bmsXm¶n tNcpIbpw hnebn¡pIbpw
BNmcys\bpw c£n¡s«. hnLv\§Ä¡v im´nbp- sN¿p¶p. FÃm 2 tZh·mcpw bmsXm¶n sFizcy
mIs«.) t¯msS ]pecp¶p. AXpXs¶ IgnªXpw hcm³
t]mIp¶Xpw FÃm CXv A\izcamb ]ca thyma¯nÂ
Hmw kl \mhhXpx kl \u `p\àp
(BImi¯nÂ) \ne\nev¡p¶p.
kl hocyw Ichmhssl. tXPkzn\n \m
3. tb\mhrXw Jw N Znhw alow N
h[o XakvXp. am hnZznjmhsslx
tb\mZnXykvX ]Xn tXPkm {`mPkm N
Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nxþ
ba´x kapt{Z Ihtbm hb´n
(]c{_Òw Kpcpinjy·mcb R§Ä cpt]scbpw bZ£tc ]cta {]Pmx
c£n¡s«. R§Ä Hcpan¨v t]mjWw {]m]n¡s«,
Hcpan¨v IÀ½IpieX t\Ss«. R§fpsS A[yb\w (bmsXm¶psImv BImihpw tZymhpw alnbpw
N P
610
N P
611
N P
612
I tim`n¡p¶ c£W¯m Fsd sXfnbp¶ {Iµ (Zymhm ]rYnhnIsf P\n¸n¡p¶ P\b³ tZh GI
K
knIÄ ( BImihpw `qanbpw) a\ÊpsImv, bmsXmcp hniztXm t\{X\pw hniztXm apJ´ hniztXm lkvX\pw
hs\ IavSp bmsXmcnS¯v kqcy³ DZb¯n Npän hniztXm]mZ\pw Bb B tZh³ _mlp¡fmepw ]X{X
\o§p¶p B ]camßmhns\bÃmsX GXp tZhs\bmWv §fmepw (NndIv) kwan¡p¶p ( t{]cn¸n¡p¶p)
]qPn¸n¡pI?
14. th\kvXXv ]iy³ hnizm `qh\m\n
6. tb\ Zyucp{Km ]rYnho N ZrtV
hnZzm³ b{X hnizw `htXyI\oUw
tb\ kphx kvX`nXw tb\ \mIx
bkvan¶nZw kwN hn ssNXnx k
tbm A´cot£cPtkm hnam\x
HmXx t{]mXÝ hn`px {]Pmkp.
Ikvs sa tZhmb lhnjmhnt[ax
(bmsXm¶n hnizw Hcp \oUw (IqSv) t]mse
(bmsXmcph\m D{Kamb tZymhpw ]rYnhnbpw ZrVam¡-
s¸«p, GsXmcph\m kphw ( kzÀ¤w) Dd¸n¡s¸«p `hn¡p¶p, AXv Adnb¶hÀ FÃm `ph\§sfbpw
GsXmcph\m A´co£¯n cmPk\amsc \nÀ½n¨p ZÀin¨v th\³ ({]Imihm³) BIp¶p. bmsXm¶n Cu
B tZhs\bÃmsX atäsXmcmsfbmWv Bcm[n¡pI) temIw H¶n¨p tNcpIbpw thÀ]ncnbpIbpw hne§
s\bpw hym]n¨ncn¡p¶p.
7. Bt]m l b·XoÀhnizambw
Z£w Z[m\w P\b´ocánw 15. {]XtZzmtN AarXw Xp hnZzm³
XtXm tZhm\mw \nchÀ¯XmkptcIx KÔÀthm \ma \nlnXw Kplmkp
Ikvs sa tZhmb lhntj hnt[a {XoWn ]Zm \nlnXm Kplmkp
(bmsXm¶nsâ alXzw Im«p¶ A¸pIÄ (Pew) bkvX Zv thZ kXpx ]nXm kXv
Aánsb P\n¸n¡m\m{Kln¨v Z£s¯ [cn¨v hnizmIm KplIfn (lrZbw) \nlnXamb AarXs¯ Adn
cs¯ {]m]n¨p, ]ns¶ tZh¶macpsS GIamb Akp ªh\mb KÔÀh³ ]dªp, _p²nbn \nlnX§
(Poh³) \nhÀ¯n¨p. B tZh\ÃmsX BÀ¡mWv lhn fmb aq¶p ]Z§sf (Pm{KXv) kz]v\w kpjp]vXn, Bcv
ÊpsImv ]qPsN¿pI?
tht]mse Adnbp¶p. Ah³ khnXmhnsâ (kqcy³)
8. bÝnZmt]m aln\m ]cy]iyXv ]nXmhmIp¶p.
Z£w Z[m\m P\b´ocánw 16. k t\m _ÔpÀ P\nXm k hn[mXm
tbm tZthjz[n tZh GI BkoXv [mam\n `ph\m\n hnizm
Ikvs sa tZhmb lhnjm hnt[a
b{X tZhm AarXam\im\mx
bmsXmcph³ Aánsb P\n¸n¡mam{Kln¨v Z£
XrXotb [mam \yss`ycb´
s¯ [cn¨ (alXzamÀ¶) A¸pIsf kz´w alXz¯mÂ
anI¨v GItZh\mbn, B lncwWy KÀ`cq]\mb (bmsXmcnS¯v aq¶mas¯ temI¯n (ZyptemIw)
tZhs\bÃmsX aämscbmWv lhn¨psImv ]qPn¡pI? AarXw A\p`hn¡p¶hcmb tZh·mÀ. \à Øm\§Ä
12. Gjm ln tZhx {]Zntim \p kÀÆmx {]m]n¨p. B tZh³ \½psS _ÔphmIp¶p. P\I\pw
hn[mXmhpw kIe `ph\§fpw Adnbp¶h\p am¬
]qÀtÆm ln PmXx k D KÀt` A´x
(]c{_Òw Xs¶bmWv ChnS kqNn¸n¡s¸«Xv)
k hnPmbam\x k P\njyamWx
{]XyMv apJmkvXnjvTXn hniztXmapJx 17. ]cnZymhm]rYnhob´n kZyx
(Cu tZh³ Xs¶ FÃm {]Zn¡pIfnepw hym]n ]cnt]mIm³ ]cn Znix ]cn kphx
¡p¶p. BZyw P\n¨ Ah³ Xs¶ ]e hn[¯n P\n EXky X´pw hnXXw hnNrXy
¡p¶p. P\n¡m³ t]mIp¶p; {]XyMvapJ\mbn ØnXn
XZhiyXv XZ`hXv {]Pmkp.
sN¿p¶p; Ah³ hniztXm·pJ\mbn ØnXnsN¿p¶p.
Ah³ hniztXm·pJ\mbn \nesImffp¶p. (Zymhm ]rYnhnIÄ (`qan, BImiw,) hym]n¡¶
13. hnizXÝ£pcpX hniztXmaptJm temIs¯ hym]n¡p¶p. kzÀ¤s¯ hym]n¡p¶p. {]PI
fn EXsa¶p ]dbp¶ ]cakXy¯nsâ hnXXamb
hniztXmlkvX DX hnizXkv]mXv
X´phns\ (\qÂ) [ym\n¨v AXv ZÀin¨p; AXv AXmbn
kw _mlp`ymw \aXn kw]ss{XÀ
¯oÀ¶p.
Zymh]rYnho P\b³ tZh GIx
N P
613
I 18. ]coXy temIm³ ]coXy`qXm\n s¡bpff tZhs\ R§Ä [ym\n¡p¶p. AXn Z´n K
]coXy kÀhm {]Zntim ZniÝ R§Ä¡v {]tNmZ\acpfs«.)
{]Pm]Xnx {]YaPm EXkymþ 25. XXv ]pcpjmb hnZvatl
ß\mß\`nkw_`qh N{I XpWvUmb [oaln
EX¯nsâ (]c{_Òw) {]Ya P\mb {]Pm]nXn Xt¶m Z´nx {]tSmZbmXv
temI§fn hym]n¨v, `qX§fn hym]n¨p, FÃm (]ca]pcpjs\ Adnbm³ R§fm{Kln¡p¶p.
Zn¡pIfnepw hnZn¡pIfnepw hym]n¨v, Bßmhp sImv N{IXpWvU s\ R§Ä [ym\n¡p¶p. AXn ZµntI
Bßmhns\ t\cn«p c£n¡p¶p. izc³ R§Ä¡v {]tNmZ\acpfs«.(Akpc·mcpambpff
19. kZkkv]XnaZv`pXw {]nban{µky Imayw bp²¯n N{Is¯ hmbvsImp]nSn¨Xn\m B t]cv
k\nw ta[mabmknjw In«n.)
N P
614
I AXn\v emeoes\ [ym\n¡p¶p. ( emeob³ AánbpsS ar¯ntb tZln ta ]pjvS nw Xzbn kÀÆw K
Hcp ]cymbamWv) AXn\v Aán {]tNmZ\w \ÂIs«. {]XnjvT nXw.
33. ImXymb\mb hnZvatl I\ymIpamcn [oaln (AÃtbm ar¯ntI (`qan) bmsXmcp ZpjvI rX
Xt¶m ZpÀ¤nx {]mtNmZbmXv F¶m IrXyambn AXv \in¸n¨mepw. ar¯ntI, \o
{_ÒZ¯bmWv, Imiy]\m A`na{´nXbmWv. ar¯n
R§Ä ImXymb\s\ Adnbm\m{Kln¡p¶p.
AXn\v Ipamcnsb [ym\n¡p¶p. AXn\v ZpÀ¤n {]tNmZ\ tI, F\n¡v ]pjvSn \ÂIpI. \n¶n \n¶v kÀhw
acpfs«. ( ZpÀ¤ Xs¶ ZpÀ¤n) {]XnjvTamIp¶p.
N P
616
(bmsXmcp ZpjvIrXw F¶m a\km hmNm IÀaWm 64. kap{ZmZÀ®hmZ[n kwhÕtcm APmbX
sN¿s¸«n«ptm. AXns\ C{µ\pw, hcpW\pw, _rl Atlmcm{XmWn hnZ[Zznizky anjtXm hio.
kv]Xnbpw, khnXmhpw hopw hopw ip²oIcn¡s«. 65. kqcymN{µaku [mXm bYm]qÀÆaIev]bXv
57. \tamátb ]vkpatX \a C{µmb Znhw N ]rYnhow Nm´cn£atYm kphx
\tam hcpWmb \tam hmcpssWy \tamZv`yx. (\mep]mSpw {]Imin¡p¶ X]Ên \n¶v [À½hpw
(Pe¯nepff Aán¡pw, C{µ\pw, hcpW\pw, hmcp kXyhpw Dmbn. AXn \n¶v Xs¶ Pe]qÀ®amb
Wn¡pw \akvImcw. A¸pIÄ¡v \akvImcw. kap{Zw. kap{Z¯n \n¶v A\´cw kwhÕcapmbn.
]Iepw cm{Xnbpw \nÀ½n¡p¶ Cuizc³ Pohn¡p¶
58. bZ]mw {Iqcw bZKta[yw
hniz¯nsâ \mY\mIp¶p. hn[mXmhv kqcyN{µ·m
bZim´w XZ]KÑXmXv scbpw, ]gXpt]mse \nÀ½n¨pw. kzÀ¤w, `qan, A´
A¸pIfpsS bmsXm¶v {Iqchpw, Aim´hpambn«p co£w, BImiw Chbpw Iev]n¨p.)
tm AsXÃmw Zqc¯nemIs«. 66. bXv ]rYnhymw cPx kzam´cnt£ hntcmZko
59. AXymi\mZXo]m\mXv CamwkvXZmt]m hcpWx ]p\mXzLaÀjWx
b¨ D{KmXv {]Xn{KlmXv ]p\´phkhx ]p\mXp hcpWx
Xt· hcptWm cmPm ]p\mXzLaÀjWx
]mWn\m lyhaÀiXp. Gj `qXky at[y `ph\ky tKm]vXm
N P
617
N P
618
N P
619
(a\km k¦ev]n¡s¸Sp¶ kXyw X]ÊmWv. thZm (Ch\n \n¶v kIe kap{Z§fpw, ]ÀhX§fpw
[yb\w, _mlym`y´tc{µnb§fpsS D]cnXnbmIp¶ DmIp¶p. Ch\n \n¶p Xs¶ FÃm hn[¯nepff
im´n, X]Êv, Zm\w, bÚw, Ch X]ÊIp¶p. `q, `phx \ZnIÄ HgpIp¶p. Ch\n \n¶p Xs¶ kIe Hmj
kpJx "" Cu aq¶p hymKrXnIfpw {_ÒamIp¶p. AXns\ [nIfpw [ym\§fpw DmIp¶p. bmsXm¶n Ch³
D]mkn¡p¶Xpw X]ÊmWv. `qX§fm Npäs¸« A´cmßmhmbn \nesImffp¶p.
Bckhpw Ah\n \n¶pXs¶.)
]¯mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
4. {_Òm tZhm\mw ]Zhox I\o\mw
A\phmIw ]Xns\m¶v EjnÀ hn{]mWmw alntjm arKmWmw
tiyt\m Kr{[mWmw kz[nXnÀ h\m\mw
1. bYm hr£ky kw]pjv] nXky
ZqcmXv KtÔm tkmax ]hn{XatXyXntc`³.
hmtXyhw ]pWyky IÀ½tWm (tZh·mcn {_Òmhpw IhnXIfn ]ZhmIyÚm
ZqcmXv KtÔm \nbpw, _p²nam·mcn Ejnbpw arK§fn t]m¯pw
hmXn, bYmkn[mcmw IÀt¯ IgpI·mcn ]cp´pw h\§fn ]ciphpw bmK§fnÂ
hlnXmah{Ita tkmambmKhpw ]cnip²ambn i_vZn¡p¶Xmbn AXni
bn¡p¶ hn[¯n {]tim`n¡p¶p.)
N P
620
(thZm´Úm\w sImv AÀ°w \nÝbw hcp¯n- 4. \mcmbWx ]cw {_Ò XXzw \mcmbWx ]cx
bn«pffhcpw k\ymk tbmK¯m hnip²m´xIcW \mcmbWx ]cw tPymXncmßm \mcmbWx ]cx
·mcpw Bb FÃm bXnIfpw DXvIrjvShpw acWclnXhp \mcmbWmx ]tcm[ymXm [ym\w \mcmbWmx ]cx
amb {_Òambn¯oÀ¶v Ahkm\Ime¯v {_ÒtemI
§fn ]qÀ®ambn apà·mcmbn¯ocp¶p. (\mcmbW³ ]caamb {_ÒmhmIp¶p; ]caamb
XXzamIp¶p; ]caamb tPymXnÊmIp¶p; ]camßmhm
16. Z{lw hn]mlw hcthiva`qXw Ip¶p. ]caamb [ymXmhpw [ym\hpw FÃmw \mcmbW³
bXv ]pÞcoIw ]pca[ykwØw Xs¶)
N P
622
N P
623
N P
624
N P
626
N P
629
N P
630
I AántZh³ F¶n ta[sbÃmw kXv k´Xn acW¯n \n¶v c£n¡pamdmIs«. DPzeamb PohnXw
K
sbbpw, thZ]T\¯mepff tXPÊns\bpw \ÂIpamdm \bn¨psImv R§Ä¡v hmÀ²IyImehpw A\p`hn¡m
Is«, C{µ³ F¶n _p²niànsbbpw D¯ank´m \nShcs«. \mev]¯ntbgmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
\§sfbpw \ÂIs«. F¶n kqcy³ _p²niànbpw
]p{Xk¼¯pw i{Xp¡Ä¡v `bw \ÂIm³ t]m¶ A\phmIw \mev]¯nsb«v
HmPÊns\bpw hÀ±n¸n¡s«.
1. Aap{X`qbmZY bZyaky
\mev]¯n\memw A\phmIw Ignªp. _rlkv] tX A`nikvtXcap©x
{]XyulXmaizn\m arXypakva
A\phmIw \mev]¯nb©v
tZhm\matá `njPm iNo`nx
1. Ass]Xp arXypcarXw \ BK³
AÃtbm _rlkv ] Xn. (]camßmhv ) ba\nev
sshhkztXm t\m A`bw IrtWmXp \n¶pff `b¯n \n¶pw A`nikvXn (A]hmZw) bnÂ
]À®w h\kv]tXcnhm`n \x iobXmw \n¶pw ]ns¶ ]ctemIbm{Xbn \n¶pw R§sf
cbnx kNXmw \x iNo]Xnx tamNn¸n¨mepw. tl Atá tZh·mcpsS sshZy·mcmb
Aizn\o tZhIÄ R§fn \n¶v IÀa iànbmÂ
acWw Zqsc t]mIm\nShcs«. acWanÃm¯ AhØ acWs¯ amän \nÀ¯s«.
R§Ä¡v DmIpamdmIs«. kqcy]p{X\mb ba³
\ap¡v A`bacpfs«. \½psS ]m]§Ä hr£¯nse \mev]¯nsb«mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
CeIsf¶t]mse Npäpw hoWp\in¡pamdmIs«. iNo
]Xnbmb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v [\w hÀ²am\am¡nsN¿s«. A\phmIw \mev]¯nsbm¼Xv
\mev]¯nb©mw A\phmIw Ignªp. 1. lcnw lc´w b´n tZhm hniztkyim\w
hrj`waXo\mw
A\phmIw \mev]¯nbmdv {_Òkcq]a\ptaZamKmZb\w am hnh[oÀ
Æn{Iakz
1. ]cw artXym A\p]tcln ]Ùmw
temI¯nsâ \mY\pw _p²nam·mcnev {]apJ\pw
bkvtX kz CXtcm tZhbm\mXv
`à·mcpsS ]m]w A]lcn¡p¶h\pw Bb lcnsb
N£pjv atX irWztX tX {_hoan tZh·mÀ A\pKan¡p¶p ({_ÒXpeyw) Cu Ab\s¯
am \x {]Pmw cocotjm tamX hocm³. (amÀ¤w) F\n¡v A\pKan¡phm³ km[n¡pamdmIs«.
AÃtbm arXytZh tZhbm\¯n \n¶v aäpff \in¸n¡cptX. AXn\v Fs¶ klmbn¨mepw.
A§bpsS bmsXmcp ]Ùmhptm. A\yamb B ]Ùm \mev]s¯m¼Xmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
hneqsS (amÀ¤w) aS§nt¸mbmepw, ImWphm³ Ignbp
¶h\pw, tIÄ¡phm³ Ignbp¶h\pw Bb A§tbmSv A\phmIw A¼Xv
Rm³ ]dbp¶p. R§fpsS {]PIsf \in¸n¡m³ CSbm
IcpXv. hoc·mcmbhscbpw \in¸n¡m³ CSsImSp¡cpXv. 1. ievs sIcánanÔm\ D`u temIu kt\alw
D`tbmÀtemItbmÀ E[zmXn arXypw
\mev]¯nbmdmw A\phmIw Ignªp
Xcmaylw.
iev¡§sfs¡mv (hndIv) Aánsb CÔm\\mbn
A\phmIw \mev]¯ntbgv
(Pzen¸n¡p¶h³) Rm³ cp temI§sfbpw {]m]n
1. hmXw {]mWw a\kzm\zc`matl ¡p¶p. cp temI§fpsS E²n (kar²n) sImv Rm³
{]Pm]Xnw tbm `ph\ky tKm]mx arXyphns\ AXn{Ian¡p¶p.
k t\m artXymkv{XmbXmw ]mXzwltkm A¼Xw A\phmIw Ignªp.
tPymKvPohm Pcmaioaln.
A\phmIw A¼¯nsbm¶v
bmsXmcp {]Pm]Xn `ph\¯nsâ tKm]³(c£³) 1. am OntZm artXym am h[oÀ½m ta _ew
BWv A§s\bpff hmX¯ns\m¸w {]hÀ¯n¨p
hnhrtlm am {]tamjox
sImncn¡p¶h\pw {]mWs\t¸mse B´cnIambn
\nesImffp¶h\pamb {]Pm]Xn (Cuizc³) tbmSv {]Pmw amta cocnj Bbpcp{K
R§Ä \nc´cw {]mÀ°n¡p¶p. At±lw R§sf \rN£m hnt[a.
N P
631
I D{K\mb artXym(acWta) apdn¡cptX; h[n¡cptX, `hn¡tW. R§Ä cbnIfpsS (k¼¯v) ]XnIfmbn `hn K
Fsâ _ew \in¸n¡cptX, FSp¯v \jvSam¡cptX, ¡pamdmItW.
Fsâ k´m\§sfbpw BbpÊns\bpw D]{Zhn¡cpXv.
A¼¯n\memw A\phmIw Ignªp.
ZrN£Êmb (a\pjysc F¶pw t\m¡n¡mWp¶p.)
A§sb lhnÊpsImv R§Ä tkhn¡s«. A\phmIw A¼¯nb©v
A¼s¯m¶mw A\phmIw Ignªp. 1. kzkv XnZm hnikv]XnÀhrXlm
hnart[m hio
A\phmIw A¼¯ncv hrtj{µx ]pc GXp \x kzkvX nZm A`b¦cx
1. am t\m al´apX am t\m AÀ`Iw kzkvXn`mcw (awKfZmbI³) hnikv]Xnbpw (P\c
am \ D£´apX am \ D£nXw £I³) hrXlmbpw (hrXs\ sIm¶h³) hnar[§fnÂ
am t\m h[ow ]nXcw tamX amXcw (bp²w) hinbpw (Pzen¡p¶h³) hrjmhpw (hÀjw
Xcp¶h³ A`bIc\pw (A`bw \ÂIp¶h³ Bb
{]nbm am \kvX\pthm cp{Z cocnjx C{µ³ R§fpsS ap¶n hcpamdmIs«.
AÃtbm cp{Z, R§fpsS alm\mbhs\ h[n¡cpXv,
A¼¯nb©mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
am{Xaà R§fpsS AÀ`Is\ (Ip«n) h[n¡cpXv.
R§fnepff D£s\ (bphmhv) h[n¡cpXv. R§fpsS
A\phmIw A¼¯mdv
D£nXs\ (KÀ`Øinip) h[n¡cpXv. R§fpsS
]nXmhns\ h[n¡cpXv. amXmhns\bpw h[n¡cpXv. 1. {Xyw_Iw bPmatl kpKÔnw
R§fpsS {]nbs¸« X\ph§sfbpw (icocw) \in¸n ]pjvSnhÀ²\w
¡cpXv. DÀÆmcpIanh _Ô\m·rtXymÀ
ap£ob amarXmXv
A¼¯ncmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
kpKÔapffh\pw ]rjvSnhÀ²\w Bb {Xyw_I
A\phmIw A¼¯naq¶v. \mb (ap¡®³) inh³ R§Ä bPn¡p¶p. _Ô\
¯n \n¶v shffcn¡sb¶t]mse arXyphn \n¶v
1. am \kvtXmI X\tb am \ Bbpjn
R§Ä apà\mbn¯ocs«. AarX¯n \n¶v (tam£w)
am t\m tKmjp am t\m Atizjp cocnjx apàcmIm\nShccpXv.
hocm³ am t\m cp{Z `mantXm h[o
A¼¯mdmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
ÀlhnjvSt´m \akm hnt[a tX.
AÃtbm cp{Z, R§fpsS imI§fnÂ(a¡Ä) A\phmIw A¼¯ntbgv
X\b·mcn (a¡fpsS a¡Ä) \miw sN¿cpXv. Bbp
1. tb tX kl{kabpXw ]mim
Ênepw AcpXv. R§fpsS tKm¡fnÂ, IpXncIfnÂ,
\miw sN¿mXncn¡pI, `manX\mbn (tIm]n¨h³) artXym aÀ¯ymb l´th.
R§fpS hoc·msc h[n¡cptX, At§bv¡v lhnÊv Xm³ bÚky ambbm
AÀ¸n¡p¶hcmbn \akvIcn¡mw. kÀÆm\hbPmatl.
A¼¯naq¶mw A\phmIw Ignªp. arXyp tZth, aÀ¯ysc l\n¡p¶h\mbn At§
bv¡ v bmsXmcp Bbnctam, ]Xn\mbnctam ]mi§Ä
A\phmIw A¼¯n\mev Dtm AhsbÃmw bÚ¯nsâ ambbm R§Ä
1. {]Pm]tX \ XztZXm\yt\ym hnizm \in¸n¡ p¶p. (bÚ w k wkv ¡ mcnI ZpxJ§ Ä
AIem\pw tam£¯nap]Icn¡p¶p.)
PmXm\n ]cn Xm _`qh
bXv ImamkvtX PqlpakvXt¶m AkvXp A¼¯ntbgmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
N P
632
N P
634
N P
635
N P
636
I {i²bn {]mW\n \nhnjvSambn Aars¯ Rm³ D]kmZn¨p. (kao]n¨p) [m´s¯ (Ccp«v) A§v \in¸n
K
tlman¡p¶p. awKfambnXoÀ¶v Zln¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn ¨mepw. N£pÊns\ (Úm\{]Imis¯) hÀ²n¸n
F¶nte¡v {]thin¨mepw. {]mW\mbn kzmlm. ¨mepw. \n[ (N§e) sIms¶t]mse _²·mcmbS
A]m\\mbn kzmlm, hym\\\mbn kzmlm. DZm\\mbn (ambbm _Ôn¡s¸«) R§sf tamNn¸n¨mepw
kzmlm. kam\\mbn kzmlm.
Fgp]¯naq¶mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
Adp]s¯m¼Xmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
A\phmImw Fgp]¯n\mev
A\phmIw Fgp]Xv 1. {]mWm\mw {KÙnckn cpt{Zm am
1. {i²mbmw {]mtW\nhniymarXw lpXw hnim´Ix tX\mt¶\m]ybkz.
{]mWat¶\m]ymbkz {i²mbma]mt\
AÃtbm cp{Z, A§v {]mW§sfbpw C{µnb§sf
\nhniymarXw hyt\ \nhniymarXw bpw Iq«n tbmPn¸n¡p¶ sI«mIp¶p. ZpxJ§sfÃmw
lpXw. hym\at¶\m]ymbkz {i²mbm AIäp¶ A´I\mbn F´n {]thin¨mepw Rm³
apZmt\ \nhniymarXw lpXw. DZm\at¶\m Ign¨ `£W¯m Fs¶ hÀ²n¸n¨mepw.
]ymbkz. {i²bmw kamt\ \nhniym (lrZb¯n sXm«v ]Xps¡ sNmÃm\pff a{´amWnXv)
arXw lpXw. kam\at¶\m]ymbkz. Fgp]¯n\memw A\phmIw Ignªp.
Rm³ {i²tbmSp IqSn {]mW\n AarXcq]amb
lhnÊv AÀ¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. Cu A¶¯m Fsâ {]mW A\phmIw Fgp]¯nb©v
iàn hÀ²n¸n¨mepw Rm³ {ibtbmsS A]m\\n 1. \tam cp{Zmb hnjvWpth arXypÀt½ ]mln.
AarXcq]amb lhnÊv AÀ¸n¨p. Cu A¶¯mÂ
A]m\iàn A§v hÀ²n¸n¡Ww. Rm³ {i²tbmsS cp{Z\v \akv I mcw. hnjv W phn\v \ak v I mcw.
kam\\n AarXcq]amb lhnÊv kaÀ¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. arXyphn \n¶v Fs¶ c£n¨mepw.
Cu A¶w sImv Fsâ kam\iànsb hÀ±n¸n¨mepw. Fgp]¯nb©mw A\phmIw Ignªp.
(Cu a{´§Ä `£W¯n\ptijw Fgpt¶Â¡p¶
Xn\p ap¼v ]©{]mW§tfmSpff {]mÀ°\bmbn sNmÃm A\phmIw Fgp]¯nbmdv
\pffXv.
1. Xzatá Zyp`nkvXzamipip£mWo
kvX zaZv`ykvX zaiva\kv]cn
A\phmIw Fgp]¯n H¶v
Xzw ht\`ykvXztamj[o`ykvXzw
AwKpjvTam{Xx ]pcptjmwKpjvT w N kam{inXx
\rWmw \r]tX Pmbtk ipNnx
CuixkÀÆky PKXx {]`px {]oWmXp hniz`pIv
tl Atá A§v Zyp¡fm (bmKZnhk§sf \an¯
AwKpjTam{X\mb ]pcpj³ (s]cphnctemfw am¡n) Npäp]m«w ipip£Wnbmbn ({]Imiam\\mbn)
t]m¶ ]pcpj³) AwKpjvTs¯bpw incÊns\bpw `hn¡p¶p. \c·mcpsS a[y¯n \r]Xns¡m¯
B{ibn¨ncn¡p¶p. kÀhPK¯nsâbpw Cui\pw (cmPmhv) A§v A¸pIfn \n¶v (Pew) P\n¡p¶p.
hniz`p¡pamb (FÃmw A\p`hn¡p¶h³) Aiz§fn \n¶v (IÃv)DmIp¶p. A§v h\§fnÂ
Fgp]¯ncmw A\phmIw Ignªp \n¶v P\n¡p¶ A§v Hmj[nIfn \n¶pmIp¶p.
ipNnsbt¶mWw (kqcy³)]cnip²\mbn P\n¡p¶p.
A\phmIw Fgp]¯naq¶v Fgp]¯nbmdmw A\phmIw Ignªp.
1. hbx kp]À®m D]tkZpcn\{µw
{]nbta[m Ejtbm \m[am\mx A\phmIw Fgp]¯n Ggv
A] [zm´aqÀ®pln ]qÀ²n N£px 1. inht\ ta kwXnjvTkz tkymt\\ ta
apapKv²ykvam¶n[tbh _²m³. kwXnjvTkz
kp`qtX\ ta kwXnjvTkz {_ÒhÀ¨tk\ ta
\à hÀ®§fpff (NndIpIÄ) hbpÊpIÄ (]£n
IÄ) F¶t]mse \mYam\·mcpw (bmNn¡p¶hÀ) {]nb kwXnjvTkz bÚkyÀ²n a\pkwXnjvTkz
ta[·mcpamb (bmKw CjvSs¸Sp¶) EjnIÄ C{µs\ D] tX btÚ D] tX \a D] tX \ax
N P
637
N P
638
I {Xbo hnZy (aq¶p thZ§fn \n¶v In«p¶ Úm\w) Imekzcq]amb kwhÕcw B BZnXy\mIp¶p. K
tZhbm\amb ]Ùmhv(amÀ¤w) KmÀl]Xymán, EtKzZw, BZnXy\n bmsXmcp ]pcpj\ptm Ah³ ]ctajvTn
]rYnhocphw, cY´csa¶ kma Km\w CsXms¡¯s¶ bpw (lnc©KÀ`³) {_Òmßmhpw (]c{_Òkzcq]n)
AántZh·mÀXs¶. A\zmlmcy ]N\sa¶ Aán BIp¶p.
bPpÀthZhpw A´co£cq]hpw hmhtZhysa¶p 15. bm`ncmZnXykvX]Xn civan`nkvXm`nx
]dbp¶ kmaKm\hpw Blh\obmánbpw kma thZ
]ÀÖt\ym hÀjXn ]ÀÖt\yt\mj[n
hpw, kzÀ¤hpw _rls¯¶p ]dbp¶ kmaKm\hpw
FÃmw Aán kzcq]§tfm, AánIfm {]m]n¡s¸Sm³ h\kv]Xbx {]Pmb´ Hmj[nh\kv]Xn
Ignbp¶tXm BWv. AXn\m AánIsf t{ijvTsa¶v `nc¶w`hXyt¶\ {]mWmx {]mssWÀ_ew
tZhhn¯p¡Ä IcpXp¶p. _te\ X]kvX]km {i²m {i²bm
10. Aántlm{Xw kmbw {]mXÀKrlmWmw ta[m ta[bm a\ojm a\ojbm at\m
\njvIrXnx kznjvSw kplpXw a\km im´nx im´ym Nn¯w Nnt¯\
bÚ{IXq\mw kvarXnx kvarXym kvamcw kvamtcW
{]mbWw kphÀ¤ky temIky tPymXnx hnÚm\w
XkvamZántlm{Xw ]caw hZ´n. hnÚmt\\mßm\w thZb´n Xkva mZ¶w
kmbw Ime¯nepw {]mXx Ime¯nepw sN¿p¶ ZZ³ kÀÆmtWyXm\n ZZmXy¶mXv {]mWm
Aántlm{Xw Krl§Ä¡v (hoSpIfn sN¿p¶ `h´n {`qXm\mw {]mssWÀ½t\m a\kÝ
]m]§Ä¡v) \njvIXnbmIp¶p. ({]mbÝn¯w) kznjvSw hnÚm\w hnÚm\mZm\tµm {_Òtbm\nx
(\Ãt]msebPn¡s¸« bmKw) kplpXw. (th hn[w
GsXmcp civanIsfs¡mmtWm kqcy³ NqSpm
\S¯nb tlmaw) bÚ§fpsSbpw {IXp¡fpsSbpw
¡p¶Xv B civa nIsfs¡mv hÀÖ\y³ (taLw)
{]mbWhpw ({]mcw`w) kzÀ¤temI¯nsâ tPymXnÊpw
Bbn¯oÀ¶v ag s]¿n¡p¶p. ]ÀP\y³ \nan¯w
BIp¶p. AXpsImv Aántlm{Xw Gähpw t{ijvT
Hmj[nIfpw h\kv]XnIfpw A¶apmIp¶p. (`£W
sa¶v sshZnI·mÀ IcpXp¶p.
km[\§Ä) A¶w sImv {]mWMAMfpw, {KmW§
12. am\kw ssh {]mP]Xyw ]hn{Xw fm _ehpw, _e¯m X]Êpw, X]ÊpsImv
am\tk\ a\km km[p ]iyXn a\km {i²bpw, {i²sImv ta[bpw (_p²n) ta[sImv
a\ojbpw (C{µnbkwbaw C{µnb kwbaw sImv a\\p
Ejbx {]Pm AkrP´ am\tk kÀÆw
iànbpw, a\m\n{Klw sImv im´nbpw, im´nsImv
{]XnjTnXw Xkvam·m\kw ]caw hZ´n Úm\Xr]vXamb Nn¯hpw, Nn¯wsImv HmÀ½iàn
am\kw (a\ÊpsImpff D]mk\) {]mPm]Xy bpw, HmÀ½iànbm \nc´ckvacWhpw, \nc´ckvac
amWv ({]Pm]Xnsb kw_Ôn¨Xv) AXv ]hn{XamIp¶p. W¯m hntitjW Dff Úm\hpw e`n¡p¶p.
D]mk\bm GIm{Kamb a\Ên\m \ÃXv ImWm³ hnPRm\w sImv BXv amhns\ Adnbm³ Ignbp¶p.
Ignbp¶p. a\ÊpsImv ap\namÀ {]PIsf krjvSn¨p. AXn\m A¶w Zm\w sN¿p¶h³ CsXÃmw \ÂIp¶p.
a\Ênsâ GIm{KXbnemWv kIeXpw {]XnjvTnXambn«p A¶¯n \n¶v PohnIfpsS {]mW§fpmIp¶p.
ffXv AXn\m am\ks¯ Gddhpw t{ijvT sa¶v hnÚm\¯m B\µw kn²n¡p¶p. AXmIs« FÃm
AdnhpffhÀ ]dbp¶p. änsâbpw DÛhØm\amb ]c{_Òmhv.
N P
641
I Imew Dtm A{Xbpw Imew Zo£bmWv. `£n¡p¶Xv amWv acWw Ah`rY kv\m\amIp¶p. C§s\ PXac- K
lhnÊv; IpSn¡p¶Xv tkma]m\w; kt´mjn¡p¶Xv W]cy´apff PohnXw Aántlm{XamIp¶pþ Aán-
D]kZv F¶ IÀ½w. k©cn¡Â, Ccn¡Â, Fhpt¶Â tKm{Xsa¶ bÚamIp¶p. CXdnbp¶h³ D¯cmbW
¡Â Ch {]hÀKyw F¶ IÀ½amIp¶p. apJw Blh\o Ime¯v tZh·mcpsS amlmßyw {]m]n¨v BZnXymß
bmK\nbmWv. kwkmcn¡p¶Xv BlpXn. hnÚm\w, Iamb kmbpPyw {]m]n¡p¶p. kqcysâbpw N{µsâbpw
tlmaw, {]`mX¯nsebpw sshIpt¶cs¯bpw `£Ww alXzw {]XyIadnbp¶ hn{]³ Ah cpw km£mXvI
Aán hndInSp¶XmWv . {]`mXhpw a[ymÓhpw cn¡p¶p. F¶m ]cakXyw km£mXvIcn¨ k\ymkn
kmbmÓ Imehpw kh\§fmWv. ]£§fpw, amk {_Ò¯nsâ amlmßyw t\Sp¶p. AXn\m ]c{_Ò
§fpw, NXpÀamky§Ä, EXp¡Ä ]ip_ÔbmKw, s¯ a\Ênem¡p¶Xv {ian¡Ww.
kwhÕc§fpw ]cnkwhÕc§fpw AlÀKW bmK
§Ä; FÃmw IqSn k\ymknbpsS PohnXw Hcp bÚ alm- \m-cm-b- tWm]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
1 alm-hm-tIym-]-\n-j¯v
3
im´n-]mTw
Hmw `{Zw IÀt®`nx irWp-bma tZhm `{Zw AXn-s\-¯p-SÀ¶v {_Òmhv A]-tcm-£m-\p-`h - ]- -c-amb D]-
]tiy-]-am-£-`n-cy- Pt{Xx Ønssc-cw-ssK-kvXp-ã-h mw- \n-j¯v hymJym-\n-¡m-sa¶v ]d-ªp. Cu D]-\n-j¯v
k-kvX-\q-`n-hy.-tia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx kzkvXn \x {]mIr-X-·mÀ¡v D]-tZ-in¨p sImSp-¡-cpXv ImcWw CXv
Ct{µm hr²-{ihmx kzkvXn \x ]qjm hniz-thZmx F{Xbpw tKm]-\o-b-amWv F¦nepw kmXzn-Ih - r-¯n- tbm-Sp-
kzkvXn \kvXmÀt£ym Acn-ã-t\anx kzkvXn t\m Iq-Sn-bh
- \pw A´Àap-J\pw Kpcp ip{iq-j m-]c - -\p-amb
_rl-kv]X - nÀ Z[mXp Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx injy\v D]-tZ-in-¡mw. AXn-\m kmwkm-cn-I-amb _Ô-
\-¯n\pw tam£- ¯n\pw Imc-W-`q- X- amb Ahn-Zym-t\- {X-§Ä
tZh-· m- s c, R§Ä ImXp-I Ä sImv awKfw
D]-kw-l-cn¨v AÚm-\m-Ô-Im-c-a-Iän kIm-a-IÀ½-§-fnÂ
tIÄ¡tW. I®p-IÄ sImv awKfw ImWtW. Atcm-K-
hym]r-X-amb temIs¯ XXz-Úm-\-¯n-te¡v \bn-t¡--
Zr-V-Km-{X-cmbn R§Ä \n§sf kvXpXn-¨-sIm-n-cn-¡-tW.
Xm-h-iy-am- W.v
R§Ä¡v \nÝ- bn-¨n-«pÅ BbpÊp apgp-h³ R§Ä A\p-
`-hn-¡-tW. alm-IoÀ¯n-am-\mb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v awKfw 2. ss\tjm f ÔImtcm f bamßm hnZym lnIm-
\ÂI-tW. kÀh-Ú-\mb ]qjmhv R§Ä¡v awK- f-a-cp-f- Þm-´-cm-ZntXym tPym-XnÀa-Þew {Kmlyw \m]cw
s«. A{]-Xn-l-X-th-K-hm-\mb Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v awKfw Akm-h m-ZntXym {_tÒ-Xy-P-]-tbm-]-lnXw lwkx
\ÂItW. _rl-kv]Xn R§Ä¡v \·-bc - p-ftW. Hmw tkm f lw {]mWm-] m-\m`ymw {]Xn-tem-am-\ p-tem-
im´nx im´nx im´nx am`ymw kap-]-e-ss`yhw km Nncw e_v[zm-Xr-hr-Zm-
1. lcn Hmw AY tlmhmN `K-hm³ {_Ò ]tcm- ß\n {_Ò-Wy-`n-[ym-b-amt\ k¨n-Zm-\µx ]c-am-ßm-
£m-\p-`-h-]-tcm-]-\n-jZw hymJym-kymax Kply-XvKp- hnÀ`hn
ly-X-c-tajm \ {]mIr-Xmb D]-tZ-ãhym kmXzn-Im- Bßmhv AÔ-Im-c-a-b-a-söp kzbw {]Im-i-¯nÂ
bm-´ ÀapJmb lcn-i p- {iq-j th AY kwkrXn \n¶p `n¶-a-Ãm-¯-Xp-sImv kzbw {]Im-i-cq-]-am-sW-¶p-
_Ô-tam-£ - tbmÀhn- Zym-h ntZy N£pjn D]-k w- apÅ Úm\w e`n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶n- S-t ¯mfw a\p-j y³
l r X y hnÚ m- b m- h nZy te mIm- Þ - k vX tam Úm\w t\S-Ww. hnZy tPymXnÀkz-cq-]-am-Wv. Gsd {]b-
ZrJvXtam ln imco-c-{]-]-©am {_Ò Ømh-cm-´- Xv\-an- Ãm- sXbpw t¢i-km-[-\-§Ä IqSm- sXbpw {_Ò- {]m]vXn
a-´m-Jn-em-Þ-`qXw \nJne \nKtam ZnX-k-Im-a-IÀ½ kpe-`-am-Wv. AXnsâ t]cmWv lwkw. Xm\pw {_Ò-¯nsâ
hyh-lmtcm temIx Hcw-i-sa¶p IcpXn {]mWm-]m\ izmk-§Â aptJ\ CXn-
N P
642
I \pÅ Úm\-amÀÖn¨v Nnc-km-[\ sNbvXv Cu hnZy km[yw am{X-am-bn-cp-¶Xv AhnsS F¯n-bt¸mÄ {]Im-i-
K
aptJ\ kaãn hyãn XssZIyw F¶o aq¶p cq]-¯n-epÅ cq-]-am-bn.
{_Ò-¯n [ym\n-¨m k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq-]-\mb ]c-am-ßm-
4. tkm f laÀ¡x ]cw tPymXn
hns\ km£m-XvI-cn-¡mw.
cÀ¡-tPym-Xn-clw inhx
3. kl-{k-` m-\p-a-¨ p-cnXm ]qcnXm ]qcn-X-Xzm-Z-en-
Bß-tPym-Xn-clw ip{Ix
]ym-]m-c-hm-c-¸qc Ch ss\jm kam[nx ss\jm-tbm-
K-kn²nx ss\jm at\m-ebx {_ssÒIyw XXv BZn- kÀh-tPym-Xnc kmh-tZmlx
XyhÀ®w Xa-k kvX p ]tc kÀhmWn cq]mWn Rm³ NnZm-Zn-Xy\pw ]cw tPymXn-Êp-am-Wv, AtX inh-
hnNnXy [ocm \mam\n IrXzm f `nh-Z\y ZmkvtX X-Xz-am-W,v AtX Bß-tPym-Xn-ÊmWv kI-eXpw {]Im-in-¸n-
[mXm ]pc-kvXm-Zy-ap-Zm-P-lm-c. i{Ix {]hn-Zzm³ {]Xn- ¡p¶ B {_Ò-¯nsâ kzcq-]hpw AXn \n¶ `n¶-hp-
i-Ý-X{kx Xtahw hnZzm-\-apX Cl `hXn \m\yx am-Wv.
]Ùm Ab-\mb hnZy-tX. btÚ\ bÚ-a-P-b´
5. b GXZ YÀh-intcm f [otX {]mX-c[ - n-bm-t\m-
tZhmx Xm\n [À½mWn {]Y-am\ym k³ tX l
cm-{Xn-IrXw ]m]w \mi-bXn kmb-a-[o-bmt\m Znh-
\mIw aln-am\w kNt´ b{X ]qÀth km[ym
k-IrXw ]m]w \mi-bXn XXv kmbw {]mXx {]bp-
k´n tZhmx
RvPm\x ]mt]m f A]mt]m `hXn a[yw-Zn-\-am-Zn-
XXz- Úm- \hr¯n Bbncw kqcy- ·m- cpsS {]Im-i-t¯m- Xym-`n-aptJm f [obm\x ]© alm-]m-X-tIm-]-]m-X-
Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw {]im-´hpw {_Ò-c-k-]q-cn-Xhpw BWv. Cu ImXv {]ap-NytX kÀh- th-Z-]m-c m-b-W -] pWyw e`-
hr¯n kam-[ntbm tbmK-kn-²ntbm at\m-eb - tam AÃ. tX. {ioa-l m-hnjvWp kmbq-P y-a-hm-] vt\m-Xo-Xyp-]-
{]Xy-£-{_-Ò¯ - nsâ GImß kzcq-]-am-W.v BZn-Xy-kz-cq- \n-j-X v.
]-am-Wv. kÀh-N-cm-N-c-§fpw anYy-sb¶p IcpXn Xsâ
Cu AYÀh-in-cÊv {]`m-X- ¯n A[y-b\w sN¿p-¶-
X·m{X kzcq]w {Kln-¡p-¶-hÀ am{Xw {_Ò-kzq]w {]m]n-
h³ cm{Xn sNbvX ]m]w \in- ¸n- ¡p-¶p. sshIp-t¶cw A[y-
¡p-¶p. {_Òmhpw CXv ]d-ªn-«p-v. Zn¡p-Ifpw D]-Zn-¡p-
b\w sN¿p-¶ -h ³ ]I-e s¯ ]m]w \in-¸ n-¡ p-¶ p.
Ifpw {_Ò-Ú m-\n-I-fn apJy-\mb C{µ\pw CXv ]d-ªn-
Ime¯pw sshIn«pw A[y-b\w sN¿p-¶- h³ ]m]n-bm-sW-
«p-v. Cu {_Òs¯ C§s\ a\-Ên-em-¡p¶ hnZzm³ ]c-
¦nepw ]m]-lo-\-\m-Ip-¶p. DN-N¡v kqcym-`n-ap-J-ambn A[y-
am-ß-kz-cq-]-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. tam£- e_
- v[n¡v thsd amÀ¤-
b\w sN¿p- ¶-h³ ]©-a-lm- ]m-XI tIm]- ¯n \n¶ apà-
an-Ã. C{µmZn tZh-·mcpw Úm\-bÚw sImv bPn-¡p-
\m-Ip-¶p. kÀh-th-Z-]m-cm-bWw ]pWyw t\Sp-¶p. {ioa-lm-
Ibpw A§s\ Poh-·p-à-cm-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Poh-
hnjvWp kmbqPyw {]m]n-¡p¶p.
·pà cq]-¯n- epÅ IÀ½- §-fmWv BZy-ap-m-bXv BZyw
alm-hm-tIym-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
1 atlm-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
643
N P
644
N P
647
N P
649
I 66. \ iq\yw \m]n NmImtcm \ Zriyw \m]n A§v kzbw a\Ênem¡nbn«ptÃm. ]qÀ®ssNX\yw K
ZÀi\w I t\Sn A§v thXp t\Sn¡gnªp. {`aw Dt]£n¨mepw
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671
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673
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hmbvkvX zan{µ kvXzw \ncmIc:
AtX {]Imcw CXv ctamKpW¯nsâ cq]hpamWv. t{]cW
13. Xzw a\pkvXmw NakvXmw ]rYohoXzw e`n¨ Xtam KpWw Xs¶ Xtam KpW¯n \n¶pm
JaYmNypX: bXpt]mse CXv kXv e¯n \n¶v DZbw sImXp
kzmÀt° kz`mhntIÀt° N t]mse Hmtcm Pohnbnepw IpSnsImÅp¶Xv t£{XÚ
_lp[mkwØnXn kvXzbn kzcq]¯n DÅ ssNX\y k¯Xs¶. ]camßmhnsâ
Awiw Xs¶ AXv . \nÝnX kzcq]amWXv. ]camßm
14. hntizizc \kvX p `yw hnizmßm
hnsâ Gähpw hepXpw t{ijvTamb icocw {_Òm
hnizIÀ½ IrXv
hnjvWp atlizc·mcmsW¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p. AXnÂ
hniz `Kv hniz ambpkvXzw hniz ]camßmhnsâ ctPmKpWmw iw {_ÒmhmWv. Xtam
{IoUmcXn: {]`p: KpWmw iw cp{Z³.
15. \a: im´mßt\ Xp`yw \ tam KplyX hnjvWphmWv kXzKpWmwiw. Hcp ]camßmhv
amb N ANn´ym bm t{]tabmb A\mZn Xs¶bmWv aq¶p cq]§fnepw F«p cq]§fnepw
\n[\mb tNXn ]Xns\m¶v cq]§fnepw ]{´p cq]§fnepw A\Iw
IuXv kymb\sâ kvX pXn: \o {_ÒamWv. \o cq]§fnepw ImWs¸Sp¶Xv. AXv A\´ambn Hmtcm
hnjv WphmWv. \o cp{Z\mWv,\o {]Pm]XnbmWv, \o `qX¯nepapv. kÀh{]mWnIfpsS A[n]XnbmWv AXv.
A ánbmWv , \ohcpW\mWv \o hmbphmWv , \o AXnemWv AI¯pw ]pd¯pw Bßcq]¯n IpSn
C{µ\mWv. \o N{µ\mWv \o a\phmWv, \oba\mWv, \o sImÅp¶Xv.
]rYznhmWv, \o ANypX\mWv, \o Xs¶bmWv hnjb
cq]¯n kzm`mhnIamb AÀ°¯nepÅXv . \o A©mw {]m]mTIw
Xs¶bmWv kzÀ¤¯n Atáb {]Imc¯n hkn 1. ZznZm hm Gj Bßm\w hn`ÀXybw bx
¡p¶Xv. kÀthizc, \n\¡v \akv¡ mcw. \o Is¶ {]mtWm bÝmkmhnZnXyx AY Zzu hm GXm
kÀhmßmhpw kÀhIÀ½IcvU¯mhpw ambm ab\pw A ky ] Ù m \m A ´À _ lnÝ ml c mt{X
kÀh {IoUmcX\pw {]`phpw \o Xs¶. tl im´ sWtXm hymhÀt¯ tX. Aku hm BZntXym
kzcq]m \n\¡v \akvI mcw. KqV Xa\pw ANn´y\pw _ lnc mß mIy mKX y m´ c mß t\mf \ aob tX
A{]tab\pw A\mZn\n[\\pw BWv \o. KXncntXyhw lymhw. AY bx IÝnXv hnZzm³
16. \tam hm CZ a{K B kotZIw XXv ]tckymXv A]lX]m]va m f £m[yt£m f hZmXa\mkvX
X X v ] tc tW c nX w h nj i a X ze w {] b mX n. ¶njv T Bhr¯ N£px tkm A´cmßIym
GXcq]w ssh cPkv X {ZP: Jep CucnXw KXym _lncmßt\m f \paobtX KXncntXyhw
N P
702
N P
703
I KhtXyjm f Ym{_Òm cpt{Zm hnjvWp cnXy temI§fpw, `qXw, `mhn, hÀ¯am\w F¶nh CXnsâ K
[n]XnhtXyjm f YKmÀl]tXym Z£nWmáncm- Ime§fpamWv. {]mW³, Aán, BZnXy³ F¶nh
lh\ob CXnapJhtXy jm f Y EK y Ppx AXnsâ {]Xm]hpw A¶w, Pew, N{µ³ F¶nh
kmtaXn hnÚm\htXyjm `qÀ`phx kzcnXntem AXnsâ t]mjWhpamWv. a\Êv, _p²n, Al¦mcw
I h tX y j m Y `q X w `h y w `h nj y Z nX n F¶nh CXnsâ tNX\bpw {]mW³, A]m\³, hym\³
ImehtXyjm Y {]mtWm f ánx kqcy CXn F¶nh CXnsâ {]mW§fpamsW¶v At\Iw t]À
{]Xm]htXyjm f Y¶am]Ý{µam CXym]ymb\ A`n{]mbs¸«n«pv . Rm³ XyPn¡p¶p F¶v AXv
h tX y j m f Y _ p ² nÀ at \ m fl wI mc ]dbs¸«ncn¡p¶p. AXns\ kvXpXn¡p¶h\pw AÀ¸
tNX\htXyjm f Y {]mtWm f at\mhym\ CXn Ww sN¿p¶h\pw BIp¶p. F¶v {ipXnbn ]dbp¶p.
{] mWhtXyt£ XyX Hman\y ptà ss\X mx kXyIma³, CXpXs¶, CXv Xs¶bmIp¶ ]cm]c{_
{]kv X pXm AÀ¨nXm AÀ¸nXm `h´ntXyhw. Òw CXv Hmw F¶ A£camIp¶p.
lymssl AssZz kXymImw ]cw Nm]cw N {_Ò
t\{X¯n IpSnsImÅp¶ ]pcpj³ Xs¶bmWv
btZmantXyX £canXn.
kÀh ]ZmÀ°§sf kw_Ôn¨v hnhcn¨p Xcp¶Xv.
hopw aäp]ebnS¯pw {_Òicocw i_vZn¡p¶p AXn\m `px, `qhx, kzx F¶ hn[n{]ImcamWv D]mkn
sh¶v AXv HmwImcsa¶v ]dbp¶psh¶pw {]kv Xm t¡Xv. A¶w Xs¶bmIp¶p {]Pm]Xn FÃmhcpsS
hn¨n«pv. kv{Xo]pcpj \]pwkenwK apàamIp¶p CXv. Bßmhpw N£pÊpw t]mse AXv D]mkyamsW¶v
Aán, hmbp, kqcy³ F¶o cq]§fn {]Imiam\mamb thZw ]dbp¶pv. PK¯nsâ icocamIp¶ {]Pm]Xn.
CXv cp{Z³, hnjvWp, F¶o cq]§fn A[n]XnbmWv. CXn kÀhhpw ØnXnsN¿p¶p. Ah³ ChbnseÃm
KmÀly]Xyw, Z£nWmán, Blh\obw F¶nh CXnsâ bnS¯pw ØnXn sN¿p¶Xn\m CXns\ D]mknt¡
aq¶p apJ§fmIp¶p. XmWv.
EtKzZw, bPpÀthZw, kmathZw F¶o thZ§ 7. XXv khnXpÀ htcWy anXyku hm BZnXyx
sf¡pdn¨v AXn\v Adnbmw. `px `qhx, kzÀ¤x F¶nh khnX k hm Ghw {]hcWob BZnXyx khnX
CXnsâ Ime§fpamWv. {]mW³, Aán, BZnXy³, k hm Ghw {]hcWob Bß Imtat\XymlqÀ
F¶nh AXnsâ {]Xm]hpw A¶w, Pew, N{µ³ F¶nh {_ÒhmZnt\m Y`Àt¤m tZhky[oaloXn khnXm
CXnsâ {]mW§fpamsW¶v At\Iw t]À A`n{]mbs¸ ssh tZhkv X tXm tbm ky `À¤mJymkv X w
«n«pv. Rm³ XyPn¡p¶p F¶v AXv ]dbs¸«ncn¡p¶p.
Nn¯ bmaoXyml pÀ {_ ÒhmZ nt\m Y[ntbm
AXns\ kv XpXn¡p¶h\pw AÀ¸Ww sN¿p¶h\pw
`bm\x {]tNmZbmZnXn _p²tbmssh [nbkvXm
BIp¶p F¶v {ipXnbn ]dbp¶p. kXyIma³, CXv
tbm kvamIw {]tNmKbmZnXymlpÀ {_ÒhmZn\x
Xs¶, CXv Xs¶bmIp¶ ]cm]c{_Òw CXv Hmw F¶
AY`À¤ CXntbmlhm Aapjv Nn¶mZntXy \nln
A£camIp¶px
X k vX mc tI m £ oW n s s h j `À ¤ m J y wx
6. AYmhymlrXw hm CZa koXv k kXyw `m`nÀKXncky loXn `À¤x `ÀPbXoXn sshj
{]Pm]Xn kvX]kvX]vXzm A\phymlcZv`px `qhx `À ¤ C X n c p t {Z m{_ Ò h mZ n\ x A Y `
kzcntXy ssjhmky {]Pm]tXx Øhnjv T m CXn`mkbXnamw tÃmIm³ c CXn cRvP bXo
X \ qÀ bte mI h X oX nk zc nX y k y mx am\n `qXm\n K CXn. KÑ\y kv a n¶mKÑ\y
intcm\m`nc`pthm `qx ]mZm B ZnXyÝ£px kvamZnam {]PmkvXkvamZv `cKXzmXv `À¤x iizXv
N £ pc mb ¯ ml n ] p c p jk y al X oam{X m kqbam\mXv kqcyx kh\mXv khnXm. BZm\mXv
N £ p j m l y bw am{ X m Ý c X n kXyw BZnXyx ]h\mXv ]mht\m AY Bt]m ]y
sshN£pc£nWy hØntXmln ]pcpjx kÀthm b\mZntXyhw lyml. Jep Bßt\m Bßm.
fÀ t° j p N c X n . G X k vam Z v `qÀ `p h x t\XmarþXmJytÝ Xm a´m Kt´mXv {kjvSm
kzcnXyp]mkoXm t\\ ln {]mPm]XnÀ hnizm B\µbnXm IÀ¯m hàm ckbnXm {LmXm
kvam hnjzN£qcnthm ]mkntXm `hXntXyhw {Zjv S m t{imXmkv ]piXn N hn`pÀ hn{Ktl
lyml. Gj m ssh {]P m]tXÀ hniz`r¯ kw\nhnjvS CtXyhw lyml AYb{X ssZzXo
\ qtc X k y m anZ w k À h a´ À l nX ak vanwÝ `qXw hnÚm\w X{Xln irtWmXn ]iyXn
k À h k ant¶ j ´ m À l ntX X n . X k vam tZ - Pn{LXn. ckbXn ssNh kv]ÀibXn kÀhamßm
tjm]mkoX. Pm\otXXn bm{XmssZzXo `qXw hnÚm\w Imcy
F´mtWm hnhcn¨Xv AXv kXyw. {]Pm]Xn X]Êv ImcWIÀ½ \nÀ½pàw \nÀhN\a\u]ayw
sNbvXv D¨cn¨ `px `qhx kzÀ¤x F¶nh aq¶pw CXnsâ \ncp]mJyw Inw XZmhmNyw.
N P
704
I kqcysâ t{ijvTamb tXPÊmWv CXv. AYhm AdnbpIbpw kv] Àin¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. F¶m K
CXpXs¶bmWv BZnXy³ CXpXs¶bmIp¶p. khnXmhv CsXÃmw Bßmhv Xs¶bmsW¶v ZrVambn Xocp
(kÀht¯bpw krjvSn¡p¶Xv) C§s\ a\Ênem¡n am\n¡Ww. AXn\m hnÚm\w AssZzXamIp ¶nS¯v
BtßÑp AXns\ kzoIcn¡m³ {i²mephmbncn¡ AXv ImcyImcW clnXhpw AhÀ®\obhpw D]amc
Wsa¶v {_ÒhmZnIÄ ]dbp¶p. R§fnt¸mÄ Cu lnXhpw hymJym\clXhpamIp¶p. CXns\¡pdn¨v
kqcy tZhsâ hÀ¤s¯ [ym\n¡p¶p. F´psIms F´mWv ]dbm³ IgnbpI?
¶m AXp \½psS ap³]n \n¡p¶p. Ahsâ hÀ¤w
8. Gj ln Jep Btßim\x iw`pÀ `thm cp{Zx
hr²nsb {]m]n¨psImncn¡p¶pv. \msa´ns\bmWv
{]P m]Xnx hnizk rIv , l ncay KÀ`x k Xyw
Nn´nt¡sX¶v {_Ò hmZnIÄ tNmZn¡p¶p. D¯cw
{]mtWm lwkx imkvXm hnjvWpx \mcmbWx
C§s\bmWv \½psS _p²nsb D±o]n¡p¶Xv, k·mÀ-
AÀ¡x khnXm [mXm, hn[Xm, k{amSv, C{µx
¤¯ntem«v \bn¡p¶Xv F¶mWv. {_ÒhmZnIÄ ]dbp
Cµpx CXn. b Gj X]Xyáncnhmán\m ]nlnXx
¶Xv.
klss{kt£W lnc¬ atb\m\tµ\. Gj
C t¸ m Ä h À¤i _ v Zs ¯ h y m Jy m \n¡ p ¶p . hmhhnÚm¶n Xthym t\zjvShyx kÀh`qtX
kqcy\n Øm]nXambncn¡p¶XmWv hÀ¤w. I×Wn t`ym `bw ZXzmcWyw KXzm Y _lnx IrXzm C{µn-
bn hÀ¤w F¶ t]cv AXpXs¶bmWpÅXv. B bmÀ ° m³ k zmÑ c o c mZ p ] e t`s s X \ a nX n.
hÀ¤¯nsâ Im´nbnemWv a\pjy Ka\¯n\v iànbpw h ni zc q]w l nc W w PmX th Zk w ] cmbW w
ZrUXbpw DmIp¶Xv. AXpsImv CXv kÀh¯n tPymXntcIw X]´w. kl{kciv a nx iX[m
t\bpw X]n¸n¡p¶p. AXn\m CXv hÀ¤amWv. AYhm hÀ¯am\x {]mWx {]Pm\mapZbtXy j kqcyx
{]mWnIsf cRvPn¸n¡p¶Xn\m hÀ¤amWv. AYhm
CXv Xs¶bmWv Bßmhv, CXv Xs¶bmWv kÀh-
CXv {]mWnIfn Kan¡p¶Xn\m hÀ¤amWv. AYhm
\n´mhpw, Cuizc\pw, i¦c\pw, `h\pw, cp{Z\pw,
CXv temI¯n hcnIbpw t]mIpIbpw sN¿p ¶p.
{]Pm]Xnbpw, hniz{kjvSmhpw lncWy KÀ`\pw, kXy-
AYhm CXv CXn\mbn«v {]PbmIpw. AYhm CXv FÃm-
hpw, {]mW\pw lwkhpw, im´hpw, hnjvWphpw, \mcmb-
änt\bpw [cn¡pIbpw t]mjn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶
W\pw, AÀ¡\pw, khnXmhpw, [mXmhpw, km{am«pw, C{µ-
Xn\m hÀ¤amIp¶p.
\pw, N{µ\pw. Cu Aáncq]¯n k´]vXhpw At\Im-
CXv i{Xp¡sf \in¸n¡p¶Xn\m kqcy\mWv. bnc§fpsS t\{Xcq]¯n {]Imiabamb B\µ¯nÂ
kÀht¯bpw krjvSn¡p¶Xn\m khnXmhmWv. kÀh- hym]vX\mbpw ØnXn sN¿p¶ CXns\bmIp¶p Adn
t¯bpw {]Imin¸n¡p¶Xn\m BZnXy\mWv. kÀ ªncnt¡Xv. kÀh {]mWnIÄ¡pw A`bw \ÂIn
hs¯ ]mh\am¡p¶Xn\m ]ham\amWv. kÀhKman h\¯n t]mbn AXns\ At\zjnt¡Xpv. C{µnb-
bmbXn\mepw kÀhm{ibambXn\mepw CXv BZnXy\m hnjbw XyPn¡p¶hÀ¡v AXv AhcpsS icoc¯nÂ
Ip¶p. CXv kzbw BßmhpamIp¶p. AarXsa¶dnb \n¶p e`n¡p¶XmWv. CXv Xs¶bmIp¶ hnizkz
s¸Sp¶ CXv kÀhXns\ Adnbn¡pIbpw Nn´n¡pI- cq]\pw tXPkznbpw P\n¡p¶hsc Adnbp¶h\pw
bpw sN¿p¶p. CXv Kan¡p¶p, krjvSn¡p¶p, B\µw kÀhcpsSbpw ]cam{ibØm\hpw tIhew tPymXn
\ÂIp¶p, Nn´n¡p¶p, ]dbp¶p, cpNn¨dnbp¶p, cq]¯n X]n¡p¶h\pamb Cu kqcys\¶ ]camßmhv
{LmWn¡p¶p, kv ]Àin¡p¶p, icoc¯n hym]n¨ncn- kl{kIncW\pw, At\Ihn[¯n hÀ¯n¡p¶h\pw
¡p¶p. D¯aØm\cq]amsW¶v thZ§Ä ]dbp¶ CXv {]PIfpsS {]mWcq]ambn DZn¡p¶h\pamWv.
hnÚm\ ssZzX cq]w sImÅp¶Xv FhnsSbmtWm
AhnsS tIÄ¡pIbpw ImWpIbpw aW¸n¡pIbpw cpNn ssa{XmbWyp]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
N P
705
I K
1 ssat{X-¿p-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´na{´w XmhmWv F¶v Rm³ tI«n«pv F\n¡p XXzw D]tZin¨p
XcWw .''
Hmw. B]ymb´p aamwKm\n hmIv {]mW
Ý£px t{im{XatYm _ean{µnbmWn NkÀhmWn AXptI«v almap\nbmb imIma\y³ hnjbw Gsd
kÀhw {_tÒm]\njZw amlw {_Ò \ncmIpcymw GsX¦nepw hcw Bhiys¸Sm³ ]dªp. AXptI«v
am am {_Ò \ncmItcmZ \ncmImtcmZ \ncmIcW _rl{ZY cmPmhv imImb\yap\nbpsS cp ImepIfpw
akv X p A\ncmIcWw ta Akv X p. XZmß\n ]nSn¨v ]dªp.
\nctX b D]\njÕp [À½m kvtX abn k´p
2. A Y I nt as s X À h m \ y m\ mw t i mj W w
tX abn kvXp tX abn k´p Hmw. im´nx im´nx
almÀWhm\mw inJcnWm {]]X\w {[phky
im´nx.
{] N e \ wØ m\ w bm X c q W mw \ n aÖ \ w
Fsâ AwK§Ä hnImkw {]m]n¡s«. hmWn {Lm- ]rYnhymØm\mZ]kcWw kpcmWmw. tkm
Ww N£pÊv , t{imXw _ew FÃm C{µnb§Ä Ch flantXyXZ znhnt[ Akv a n³ kwkmtc Inw
A`nhr²n {]m]n¡s«. kIe D]\nj¯pIfpw {_Òam- Imtam]t`mssKssbtchm {inXky AkIrZp ]m-
Ip¶p. F¶n \n¶v {_Òw XyPn¡s¸Sm\nSbmIcpXv hÀ¯\w ZriyX CXyp²À¯pw aÀl koXn
. {_Òw Fs¶ XyPn¡m\nSbmIcpXv.A§s\ {_ÒcX- AtÔmZ]m\ t`I Chmlakv a n³ kwkmtc
\mbn F\n¡v D]\j¯n {]Xn]mZnX§fmb [À½- `Kh³ Xzw t\m KXncnXn.
§Ä {]m]n¡m\nShcs«. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
henb ISÂ häp¶p. ]ÀhXw XIcp¶p. {[ph\
£{Xhpw Xsâ Øm\¯n\v amdp¶p. hr£w ]ngpXp
{]YtamA²ymbx
hogp¶p. `qan kap{Z¯n Xmgp¶p. tZh·mÀ¡pw
_rl{ZtYm ssh\ma cmPm cmtPym tPyjvTw \ne\n¡m\mIp¶nÃ. A§s\ \in¡p¶ {]]©
]p{Xw \n[m]bntXzZaimizXw a\yam\x icocw ¯n t`ml§Ä sImv F´p{]tbmP\w? hnjbkpJ
sshcmKyapt]tXmcWyw \nÀPKma. k X{X ]caw §fn ap§nb PohnIÄ¡v hopw hopw P·mac
X] BØmbmZnXyao£amWv. DuÀ[z_mlpkvXn W§fpsS N{I¯n Idt§Xmbn hcp¶p. AXn\mÂ
jvT Xn At´ kl{kky apc´nIam PKma ap\nt{ijvTm s]m«¡nWänse Xhft]mse Ignbp¶
Aáncnh A[paIkvtX Pkm \nÀ±l¶nhmß F\n¡v D²cW¯n\v At§ klmbapff `mKhms\,
hnZv `hm³ imIm\yb D¯njvt Tm¯njvT hcw Cu kwkmc¯n F\n¡v icWambn«pffXv A§p
hrWotjzXn cmPm\a{_hoXv. k Xkvs sa \a Xs¶.
kvXrtXym hmNþ`hm³ \mlamßhnX Xzw XXz
hnXvirWptam hbwam ]rÑ. {]iv\ ssa£zmWm 3. `Khm³ icocanZw ssaYp\m tZthmZv`pXw
\ym³ Imam³hrWotjzXn. imImb\yky NcWm kwhnt[yX \ncb Gh aq{XZzmtcW \njv{Im´
]`nariamt\m cmPXmw KmYmw PKmZ. aØn`nÝnXw amwtk\m\p en]vX w NÀ½Wm
h _ ² w h n¬ aq{X h mX ] n¯ I ^ aÖ m
_rl{ZY³ F¶ cmPmhn\v icocw\in¡p¶Xm
tatZmhkm`n css\yÝ a sseÀ _lp`nx ]cn
sW¶ t_m[w DmbXns\¯pSÀ¶v sshcmKyw DZn¨p.
]qÀ®w. GXmZrti icotc hÀ¯am\ky `Kh³,
AXn\m At±lw cmPyw aq¯]p{X\p sImSp¯v
Xzw t\mKXncnXn.
h\¯n t]mbn AhnsS ITn\amb X]Ê\pjvTn¨p.
At±lw kqcy\p t\À¡v t\m¡n ssIbpbÀ¯n \n¶p. 3. AÃtbm `Khms\, ssaYp\¯mepmb Cu
Bbnw sImïn\ptijw X]Ênsâ ^eambn Hcn¡Â icocw Úm\clnXambm AXns\ \cIsa¶v
]pIbnÃm¯ Aánt]mse tXPkznbmb imIma\y³ a\Ênem¡Ww. ImcWw, CXv aq{XZzmc¯neqsS ]pd¯p
F¶p t]cpff Bßth¯mhmb almap\n At±l¯n h¶XmWv. AØnsImpm¡nbXmWv. amwkabamWv.
sâ ASps¯¯n. At±lw cmPmhnt\mSp ]dªp-x þ- tXmÂsImv s]mXnªXmWv. aew aq{Xw ]n¯w aÖ
""Fgpt¶Â¡p. Fgpt¶Â¡p. hcw Bhiys¸SpI''. C§s\ ]e ae§fpw \ndªXmWv. A§s\bpff
At¸mÄ cmPmhv At±ls¯ \akv Icn¨v ]dªpx icoc¯n Ignbp¶ F\n¡v A§pXs¶bmWv Hcp
""`Khms\, Rm³ Bßmth¯mhÃ. A§v XXzÚm icWw.
N P
706
N P
707
18. hÀ®m{ia [À½§Ä, AXpt]mse Ahbh§ 3. {_ÒmamIp¶ AarXw IpSn¡pIbpw tZl c£-
tfmSp IqSnb Cu icocw CsXÃmw Ahkm\apffhbmWv. W¯n\v `n£ tXSnbpw IgnbpI. _p²nam\mbh³
AXn\m ZpxJ ZmbI§fmWv. AXn\m ]p{XmZnIfnepw C§s\ k©cn¨p. apànsb {]m]n¡p¶p.
icoc¯nepw hymtamlw shSnªp ]cam\µcq]amb 4. amXm]nXm¡³amcm \nÀ½n¡s¸«Xpw P·acW-
A\´ kzcq]¯n Øn\mbn hÀ¯n¡Ww. §tfmSp IqSnbXpamb Cu icocs¯ kv]Àin¨m Ipfn-
H¶mw A[ymbw Ignªp. t¡XmWv.
N P
708
N P
709
N P
710
N P
711
1 bmÚ-h-evtIym-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n-]mTw \n¶p-amWv Cu ]qÀ® {]]©w Dm-bn-«p-Å-Xv. ]qÀ®-
¯n \n¶v ]qÀ®-sa-Sp-¯mepw ]qÀ®w Xs¶ Ahti-
Hmw ]qÀ®-aZx ]qÀ®anZw ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ×-
jn- ¡p-¶ p.
ap-{Z-NytX ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ×-am-Zmb ]qÀ®-ta-hmh
injytX Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx lcn Hmw AY P\tIm l sshtZtlm bmÚ-
h- e vI y- ap- ] -k -t a-t Xym-h mN `Kh³ k\ym-k -a \p
B ]c-{_Ò kÀh-hn-[-¯nepw ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. Cu {_plo-Xn. IYw k\ym-k-e-£Ww k tlmhmN
{]]-©hpw ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. ]qÀ®-amb ]c-{_-Ò-¯n bmÚ-hevIyx {_Ò-Ncyw kamly Krlo `thXv
N P
712
I Krlm-Zz\o `qXzm {]{h-tPXv bZn thX-cYm {_Ò-N- Aán e`n-¨n-sÃ-¦n Pe-¯n tlman-¡-Ww. Pew
K
cym- t Zh {] {h- t P- X v. Kr lm- Z zm- h - \ mZzmx AY kÀh-tZ-h-Xm-a-ba - m-Wv. Rm³ kI-e-tZ-h·
- mÀ¡pw thn
]p\À{hXo hm A{hXo hm kv \ mXtIm hm tlman-¡p¶p kzmlm C§s\ tlman¨v AXv `£n-¡-Ww.
Akv\m-XtIm hm DÕ-¶m-KvZnc \ántIm hm b AXv tcmK-\m- i- I- amb LrX- bpà lhn-Êm- Wv. tam£-a-{´w
Zl-t ch hnc-t P- ¯ - Z- l - tch {]{h-t PXv XtZtI sImp thZ-§sf {]m]n-¡p- . AXp Xs¶ {_Ò-sa¶ \ne-
{]mPm-]-Xym-ta-thãnw IpÀh´n AYhm \ Ipcym bn D]m-kn-¡p. inJbpw btÚm]ho-Xhpw s]m«n¨v
Zmtá-¿m-tah IpcymXv AánÀln {]mWx {]mW- Rm³ k\ymkw kzoI-cn¨v F¶v aq¶p {]mhiyw D¨-cn-¡-
ta-ssh-Xbm ItcmXn ss{X[m-h-Xo-bm-tah IpcymXv Ww. P\-I, CXmWv hn[n.
GX-ssbh {Xtbm [mXthm bZpX kXzw cP-kvXa
3. AY s sl\ - a {Xnx ]{] - Ñ - b - Ú - h me v I yw
CXn Abw tX tbm\nÀ EXzntPm btXm PmtXm
btÚm-]-hoXv IYw {_mÒW CXn k tlmhmN
Atcm- N Ymx X w Pm\- ¶ á B tcm- l m- [ mtá
bmÚ-hmevIyx CZw {]W-h-ta-hmky XZy-tÚm-
hÀ²bm cbn-anXy t\\ at{´m-Wm-ánam Pnt{LXv
]-hoXw b Bßm {]miym-N -aymbw hn[n-c Y hm
Gj hm AtáÀ tbm\nÀb {]mWw KÑ kzmw
]cn-{hm-k zn-h˨hmkm apW-A t[m A]-c n-{Klx
tbm\nw KÑ kzmtl-tXyh ta ssh XZm {Kmam-
ipNn-c-t{Zmlo ss`£-amtWm {_Ò `qbmb `hXn
Zán amlr-Xy-]qÀh-h-Z-án-am-Pn-t{LXv
Gj ]Ùmx ]cn-{hm-P -Im\mw hocm-[ z\n hm\m-
]ns¶ Hcn-¡Â hntZ-l-cm-Pm-hmb P\-I³ bmÚ-h- isI f hm]mw {]thti hmán-{]-thti hm alm-
evIys\ kao-]n¨v ]d-ªp. `K-hm-s\, A§v R§Ä¡v {]-Ømt\ hm Gj ]Ùm {_ÒWm lm\p-hn-¯-
k\ym-km-{i-a-s¯- ¸än ]dªp Xcp-I. F´mWv k\ymk kvtX- t\Xn k kw\ymko {_Ò-h n-ZnXn Ghta
e£Ww? At¸mÄ bmÚ-he - vIy³ ]dªp bYm-hn[n sshj `K-h-¶nXn ssh bmÚ-hevIyx
{_Ò-N-cym-{iaw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨X - n-\p-tijw Krl-Øm-{i-a-
]n¶oSv bmÚ-h-e vIy-t\mSv A{Xn-ap\n tNmZn-¨ p.
¯n {]th-in-¡-Ww. Krl-Øm-{iaw A\p-jT v n¨v ]p{X-an-
btÚm-]h - oXn F§s\ {_mÒ-W-\mIpw? bmÚ-h-
{Xm-Zn-I-fpsS kpJ- saÃmw A\p-`-hn- ¨-Xn-\p- tijw hm\-{]- Ø-
evIy³ ]d-ªp. Cu Hm¦mcw Xs¶- bmWv kw\ym-kn-bpsS
\mbn k\ymkw {Kln-¡-Ww. AsÃ-¦n PntX-{µn-b-\m-sW-
btÚm-]-ho-Xw. ]qÀthm-à-hn-[n{]-Imcw tlman¨v AXv
¦n {_Ò-N-cy-¯n \n¶p Xs¶tbm Cãm-\p-k-cWw
`£n¨v BN-a\w sN¿-Ww. AsXm¶p am{X-amWv hn[n.
Krl-¯n \nt¶m hm\-{]-Ø-¯n \nt¶m k\ymkw
C§s\ Imjmb hkv{X-[m-cn-bmb k\ymkn {_Ò-cq-]-am-
kzoI-c n-¡mw. {hXntbm {hX-c -l n-Xt\m kv\mX- It\m
bn- ¯o-cp-¶p. AXmWv k\ym-kn-I-fpsS amÀ¤w. Pe- {]-thiw
Akv\m-X-It\m Aán-tlm-{Xntbm A\-án-tlm-{Xntbm
Aán-{]-thiw hoc-KXn alm-{]-Øm\w F¶n-hb - nepw aäp-
Bcm-bmepw bYmÀ° sshcmKyw tXm¶n-bm-ep-S³ Xs¶
Å-Xnepw Cu amÀ¤w Xs¶- bmWv {_Òw \nÀt±-in-¨n-«p-Å-
k\ymkw kzoI-cn-¡mw. AXn-\p-tijw {]Pm-]Xy bÚw
Xv. A§s\ k\ymkn {_Ò-Ú-\mbn `hn-¡p¶p `K-hm-
sN¿-Ww. AsÃ-¦n Btábn am{Xw sNbvXmepw aXn.
s\, CXmWv hn[n F¶v bmÚ-h-evIy³ ]d-ªp.
Fs´-¶m Aán Xs¶-bmWv {]mW³. Cu bÚw
sImv {]mW t]mjWw km[n-¡p-¶p. AsÃ-¦n ss{X[m- 4. A{X ]c-a-l wtkm \ma kwhÀ¯-I m-c pWn
h-Xobw (aq¶p [mXp-¡-sf, kXz-c-P-kvX-a-Êp-Is - f, kw_- tizX-tIXp ZpÀhmk EXp-\n-Zm-L-Z¯ - m-t{Xb ipI-
Ôn-¡p¶ bÚw) sN¿-Ww. aqe-a-{´-¯m Aánsb hm- a - t Z- h - l m- c o- X I {]`p- X tbm hyà- e nwKm f
{LmWn-¡-Ww. Atá, GsXmcp aqe-Im-c-W¯ - m-emtWm hyàm-N mcmx A\p-· ¯m D·-¯ -h-Zm-N -c ´x ]c-
A§v Dev]-¶-ambn {]Im- in¨p sImn-cn-¡p- ¶- Xv, AXv CXm- kv{ Xo- ] p- c - ] -c m-M v ap-J mkv { Xo ZÞw Ia- Þ epw
Wv. AXp a\-Ên-em¡n A§v \Ã-h®w Pzen¨v R§-fpsS `pà-]m{Xw Pe-]-hn{Xw inJmw btÚm ]hoXw
sFiz-cyhpw k¼¯pw hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-w. CXp Xs¶ Aán- _ln-c -´ -tÝ-tXy-X Xv kÀhw `q kzmtl-X y]vk p
bpsS aqe-Im-cWw Atá. A§v kztbm-\n-bm-Ip¶ {]mW- ]cn- Xy-Pm-ßm-\-a- \zn-tÑ-X v.
\n {]th-in-¡p-I. ]n¶oSv {Kma-¯n \n¶pw Aán ]c- a-lw- k-·mÀ F¶ t]cn Adn- b-s¸- Sp¶ k\ym- kn-
sImp h¶v ap¼n-es¯ t]mse Aánsb {LmWn-¡p-I. amÀ t{ijvTc - m-Wv. Ahy-à-enw-K-[m-cn-Ifpw Ahy-àm-N-c-
2. bZánw \ hntµ-Z]vkp Pplp-bm-Zmt]m ssh Wcpw PmK-cq-I-sc-¦nepw D·-¯-sc-t¸mse {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-
kÀhmx tZhXm kÀhmt`ym tZh-Xmt`ym Pptlman h-cm-Wv. kwhÀ¯-I³ BcpWn lmco-X³ tizX-tIXp
kzmtlXn kmPyw lhn-c-\m-abw tam£-a-{´-kv{X- ZpÀhm-k-Ê, EXp- \n- Zm-L³ Z¯m- t{X-b³ ipI³ hma- tZ- h³
t¿hw thZ XZv {_Ò XZp-] m-k n- X hyw inJmw XpS-§n-bh - À Cu hn`m-K-¯n s]Sp-¶p. AhÀ kpJ
btÚm]-hoXw OnXzm kwXrkvXw atbXn {Xnhm- ZpxJm\p-`-h-lo-\cpw ]c-kv{Xo-]p-c-]-cm-Mvap-Jcpw {XnZÞw
c-ap-¨-tcXv Gh-ta-ssh-XXv `K-h-¶nXn ssh bmÚ- Ia-Þep `qà-]m{Xw Pe-]-hn{Xw inJ btÚm-]-hoXw
hevI yx F¶o _mlyhpw B`y- ´- c- hp-amb FÃmw `qxkzmlm F¶p-
N P
713
N P
714
N P
715
1 tbmK-IpWvUeyp]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n]mTw 3. GtXjmw e£Ww ht£y irWp KuXa
Hmw. k l\ mh hX p. k l \u `p\ àp . kmZcw
klhocyw Ichmh ssl. tXPkzn\mh[oX kpkv\nKv[ a[pcmlmcÝ kpÀ°mwti
akvX p. am hnZznjm hssl. hnhÀPnXx
{_Òw R§sf cp t]scbpw c£n¡s«. AXv 4. `pPqtX inhkw{]ossXy anXmlmcx
R§sf cp t]scbpw ]cn]men¡s«. R§Ä cp k DNytX
t]cpw Hcpan¨v tbmKyX t\SpamdmIs«. R§Ä ]ckv] Bk\w Zznhn[w t{]màw ]Zvaw
cw hntZzjn¡mXncn¡s«. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx. h{Pmk\w XYm
5. DuÀthmcp ]cntN²t¯ Dt` ]mZXte bYm
H¶mw A²ymbw ]ßmk\w `thtZXXv kÀh]m] {]Wmi\w.
1. tlXp Zzbw ln Nn¯ky hmk\m
a\Ênsâ AØncXbv¡v ImcWw cmWv. H¶p
N kaocWx
hmk\ cmaXv izmkw F¶nhbmWv. Chbn H¶p
Xtbm hn\njvS GIkvanw kvXZv XIcmdnembm atäXpw XIcmdnembn. AXn\m km[
hm]]n hn\iyXx I³ {][m\ambn sNt¿Xv izms¯ AXmbXv {]mWs\
2. XtbmcmZu kaocky Pbw Ipcym \mcx kZm Pbn¡pI F¶XmWv . Ah³ anXmlmcw Bk\w
anXmlmc Ýmk\, N iàn iànNme\w Ch ioen¡Ww. KuXa, C\n Rm³ Ah
NmekvXrXobbx bpsS e£W§Ä ]dªp Xcmw. {i²tbmsS tIÄ¡pI.
N P
716
I BZyambn kv\nKv[hpw a[pchpamb Blmcw Ign¡Ww. 13. aplqÀ¯ Zzb ]cy´w \nÀ`bm¨me K
hbdnsâ \mensemcp `mKw Hgn¨nSWw. inh{]oXyÀ°w tbZv kp[ox
C§s\ anXmlmcw Ign¡Ww. Bk\§fn cs® DuÀ[zmamIÀjtbXv In©nXv kpjva v\mw
amWv. {][m\w ]ßmk\hpw h{Pmk\hpw. cp XpSI IpWvU enKXmw
fpsSbpw apIfnembn ]ckv]cw cp ImepIfpsSbpw
]mZXe§sf t\sc shbv¡p¶XmWv ]Õmk\w. AXv
14. tX\ IpWvUen\o Xkymx kpjpav\ mbmx
kIe ]m]§fpw \in¸n¡p¶XmWv. apJw {htPXv
PlmXn XkvamXv {]mtWm bw kpjp·mw
6. hmamw {Ln aqeIµmt[m ]y\pw
{hPXn kzbw
XZp]cn£nt]Xv
15. Xptµ Xp XmWw Ipcym¨ IWvT
ka{Koh incx Imtbm h{Pmk\anXocnXw.
kwtImN\ IrtX
7. IpWv Uteyh `thXv iànx Xmw Xp
k©me tbXv _p[x kckzXym Ýmet\\ h£KtÝmÀ
[ztKm acpXv.
kzØm\mZm{ZpthmÀ a[yw iànNme\
apNytX ]{´v AwKpew \ofhpw \mev AwKpew hoXnbp
8. XXv km[t\ Zzbw apJyw kckzXym kvXp apÅ BImi Ipe§sf k¦ev]n¨v IpWvUen\nsb
Nme\w NpäWw. ]ns¶ CSs¯bpw hes¯bpw \mknImc{Ô
§sf XÅhnc sImpw Nqphnc sImpambn
{]mWtcm[ aYw `ymk ZrPzo IpWvU en\o
`thXv ]nSn¨v BZyw he¯p `mK¯pÅ \mknIbn IqSnbpw
]n¶oSv CSs¯ \mknIbn IqSnbpw hopw hopw
9. XtbmcmZu kckzXymÝme\w IYbman tX
tcNI ]qcI§Ä sN¿Ww. AtXmsSm¸w AXns\ Nn´
AcpÔtXyh IYnXm ]pcmhnZv`nx kckzXn bneqsS heXpw CSXpw `mK§Ä hopw hopw Nen¸n
10. bkym k©met\ ss\h kzbw NeXn ¡Ww. C§s\ Hcp aplqÀ¯ kabw kckzXo Nme\w
IpWv Ueo sN¿Ww. ]ns¶ IpWvUen\n¡p kao]apÅ kqjvav\
CUmbmw hlXn {]mtW _[zm \mUnsb Aev]w apIfnte¡v BIÀjn¡Ww. C§s\
]ßmk\w ZrVw A`ykn¡pt¼mÄ IpWvU en\n kpjva v\bpsS apJ¯v
tbm\n Øm\¯v CSXp Imensâ D¸qän shbv¡p {]thin¡p¶p. At¸mÄ {]mW\pw kzbw BØm\w
Ibpw heXp Imensâ D¸qän AXn\p apIfnembn hn«v kp£va v\bn {]thin¡p¶p. hbdv apIfnte
shbv¡pIbpw Igp¯v Xe F¶nh t\sc \nhÀ¯pIbpw bv¡mIÀjn¨v Igp¯v kt¦mNn¸n¨v kckzXo Nme\w
sNbvX m AXv h{Pmk\ambn. IpWvU en\nbmWv sN¿pt¼mÄ hmbp lrZb¯n \n¶pw apIfnte¡v
apJyiàn. Úm\nbmb km[I³ AXp Nen¸n¨v cv Kan¡p¶p.
]pcnI§fpsSbpw a[y¯n sImpt]mIp¶p. CXp 16. kqtcyW tcNtbZzmbpw kckzXym
Xs¶ iànNme\w. IpWvUen\o Nme\¯n\v cp kvXp Nmet\
apJyamb km[\Ifpv. H¶v kckzXo Nme\w. atäXv
IWvT kt¦mN\w IrXzm h£K
{]mW \ntcm[w. Npcpp InS¡p¶ IpWvUen\n A`ym
kwsImv \nhÀ¶phcp¶p. BZyw kckzXoNme-
tÝmÀ [ztKm acpXv
\s¯¸än ]dbmw. ]qÀhnIÀ, kckzXnsb AcpÔXn 17. Xkva mXv k©metb¶nXyw i_vZKÀ`mw
F¶mWv ]dªncp¶Xv kckzXo\mUo Ne\¯m kckzXow
IpWvUen\n kzbw Nen¡p¶p. CSs¯ CUm\mUnbn Xkymx k©met\ ss\h tbmKo tcmssKx
IqSn izmkw {]hln¡pt¼mÄ ]ßmk\¯nencn¡Ww. {]apNytX
11. ZzmZimwKpe ssZÀLyw N Aw_cw 18. Kpevaw PtemZcw ¹olm tb Nmt\y
NXpcwKpew Xpµ a[yKm
hnkvXocy tX\ X¶mUnw thjvT bnXzm kÀthXp iàn Nmte\ tcmKmx
XXx kp[o \iy´n \nÝbw
12. AwKpjvT XÀP\o`ymw Xp lkvXm `ymw 19. {]mWtcmLatYZm\ow {]h£yman kamkXx
[mctbXv ZrVw
{]mWÝ tZltKm hmbpcmbmax
kziàym Nmetb Zzm ta Z£nWu Ip`Ix kvarXx
]p\x ]p\x
N P
717
I 20. k Gh [znhn[x t{]màx klnXx t¯bv¡v hnSWw. Cu {InbbpsS ^eambn FÃm hn[ K
tIhe kvXYm hmXtcmK§epw IrantZmjhpw CÃmXmIpw.
bmhXv tIhe kn²nx kym ¯mhXv 26. ]p\x ]p\cnZw Imcyw kqcyt`Z apZmlrXw
klnXa`ytkXv apJw kwbay \mUoZym amXrjy
kckzXo Nme\w sN¿pt¼mÄ he¯pÅ kqcy ]h\w iss\x
\mUnbn IqSn hmbphns\ tcNIw sN¿Ww. IWvTw 27. bYm{] KXn IWvTm¯p lrZbmh[n kkz\w
kt¦mNn¸n¨m hmbp lrZb¯n \n¶pw apIfntem«v ]qÀhhXv Ipw`tbXv {]mWw tcN tb
t]mIpw. C§s\ i_vZ KÀ`amb kckzXo Nme\w ZnUbm XXx
CShnSmsX sN¿Ww. CXp ioen¨m tbmKn kIe tcmK
28. ioÀtjmZnXm\elcw KftÇjlcw ]cw
§fn \n¶pw hnapà\mIpw. iàn Nme\¯mÂ
\in¡pw. {]mW \ntcm[\s¯¸än C\n ]dbmw. tZl kÀh tcmKlcw ]pWyw tZlm \ev hn\mi\w
k©mcnbmb hmbphns\ {]mWs\¶p ]dbp¶p. AXv 29. \mUo PtemZcw [mXp KX tZmj hn\mi\w
Øncambncn¡p¶ AhØbmWv Ipw`Iw. AXv klnX KÑI kXvjTXx Imcy apÖmbmJyw
Ipw`Iw, tIhe Ipw`Iw F¶v cp hn[apv. tIhe 30. Pnlzbm hmbphmIrjy ]qÀh
Ipw`I ØnXn ssIhcp¶Xp hsc klnX Ipw`Iw hXv Ipw`ImZ\p
A`yknt¡Xpv.
iss\kvXp {LmW c{Ôm `ymw tcNtb
21. kqtcymÖmbo ioXfn N `kv{Xo Z \newkp[o
ssNh NXpÀ°nIm 31. Kpev] ¹olmZnIm³ tZmjm³ £bw
t`ssZtch kaw Ipwt`m bx kymXv ]n¯w Pzcw Xrjmw
klnX Ipw`Ix hnjmWn ioXfn \ma Ipw`tIm bw
22. ]hnt{X \nÀPt\ tZti iÀ¡cmZn hnhÀPntX \nl´n N.
[\px {]amW ]cyt´ ioXmán PehÀPntX kqcyt`Zn F¶mWv Cu {]{InbbpsS t]cv. CShn
23. ]hnt{X \mXyp¨ \o tN lymkt\ SmsX CXv A`ykn¡Ww. C\n DÖmbn. hmbv AS¨p
kpJtZ kptJ aq¡nsâ cp Zzmc§fn IqSnbpw hmbphns\ kmh[m
_² ]ßmk\w IrXzm kckzXymkvXp \¯n DÅnte¡v hen¡Ww. At¸mÄ AXv i_vZt¯m
Nme\w sS Igp¯papXÂ lrZbw hsc \ndbpw ]ns¶ ]gb
t]mse Ipw`Iw sNbvX v CSs¯ aq¡n IqSn tcNIw
24. Z£\mUym kam Irjy _lnjvT
sN¿Ww. AXnsâ ^eambn Xebnse DjvWw Igp¯n
]mh\w iss\x se I^s¡«v apXemb ]e tcmK§fpw ian¡p¶p;
btYjvSw ]qctb Zzmbpw tcNtb ZnUbm XXx PTcmánbpw hÀ²n¡pw aäp tcmK§Ä¡pw iaw In«pw.
25. I]me tim[t\ hm]n tcNtbXv Cu DÖmbn Ipw`Iw k©cn¡pt¼mgpw sNbvXp sIm-
]h\w iss\x ncn¡mw. ioXfn F¶ {]mWmbmaw sN¿pt¼mÄ hmbn
btYjvSw ]qctb Zzmbpw tcNtb ZnUbm XXx hns\ \m¡n IqSn hen¨v ap¼nes¯t¸mse Ipw`Iw
sN¿Ww. ]ns¶ kmh[m\¯n aq¡neqsS tcNIw
25. I]me tim[t\ hm]n tcNtbXv
sN¿mw. Kpevaw ¹ol ]n¯w Pzcw Zmlw Ch ian¡m³
]h\w iss\x
Cu {]tbmKw D¯aamWv.
NXpjvIw hmXtZmjw Xp Iran tZmjw
\nl´n N 32. XXx]ßmk\w _[zm ka{Kothm Zcx kpJo
apJw kwbay bmtXm\ {LmWw
kqcy³, DÖmbn, ioXfn, `kv{XnI F¶o \mep
{LmtW\ tcNtbXv
hn[apÅ {]mWmbma§tfmsSm¸w klnX Ipw`Iw sN¿
Ww. GIm´hpw ]cnip²hpw IÃpw I«bpw CÃm¯Xpw
33. bYm eKXn IWvTm¯p I]mte
kkz\w XXx
ASp¯v ]pÃv, Xo¿v, Pew F¶nhbnÃm¯Xpw A[nIw
XmgvNtbm DbÀ¨tbm CÃm¯Xpw ASp¯v ]pÃv, Xo¿v, thtK\ ]qctbXv In©nXv lrXv
Pew F¶nhbnÃm¯Xpw A[nIw XmgvNtbm DbÀ¨tbm ]ßmh[n amcpXw
CÃm¯Xpw Bb hnip² Øe¯v kpJambn _² 34. ]p\À hntcNtbXv XZzXv ]qctb¨ ]p\x ]p\x
]ßmk\¯nencp¶v kckzXo Nme\w sN¿Ww. bssYh temlImcmWmw `kv{Xm thtK\
I]metim[\¯nepw hmbphns\ kmh[m\¯n ]pd- NmeytX
N P
718
I 35. XssYh kz icocØw Nme tbXv 43. A]mt\ tNmÀ [ztKm bmtX K
]h\w iss\x kw{]m]vtX hÓn aWvUte
bYm {ita `thXv tZtl XYm XtXm \e inJm ZoÀLm hÀ²tX
kqtcyW ]qctbXv hmbp\m lXm
36. btYmZcw `thXv ]qÀ®w ]ht\\ 44. XmtXm bmssX hÓy am \u hmbp
XYm eLp tÇjva kzcq]Iw
[mcb³ \mknIm a[yw XÀP\o`ymw tX\mXy´ {]Zo]vtX\ Pzet\
37. Ipw`Iw ]qÀhhXv IrXzm tcNtbZn Ubm\ew tZlPkvXYm
IWvt Tm ²nXzm \nelcw icocmán 45. tX\ Ip WvU en\ o kp ] v X m k wX ] v X m
hnhÀ²\w kw{]_p[ytX
38. IpWv Ueo t_m[Iw ]pWyw ]m]Lv\w ZWvUmlXp `pPwKoh \nx izky
ip`ZwkpJw EPqXmw {]tPXv
{_Ò \mUo apJm´Ø I^ ZpÀKÔ C§s\ \mep hn[¯nepÅ {]mWmbma§Ä ioen
\mi\w ¡p¶tXmsSm¸w tbmKn aq¶p _豈 IqSn sN¿Ww.
39. KptWm{XbkapZv `qX {KÙn {Xb hn`ZIw H¶v aqe_Ôw cv DÍobm\w aq¶v PmeÔc_Ôw.
hntitjssW h IÀ¯hyw `kv{XmwJyw At[mKat\m·pJamb A]m\s\ iàntbmsS KpZ¯n
Ipw`Iw XznZw sâ B Ip©\¯m apIfntebv¡p sImpt]mIp¶Xp
sImv AXv aqe _ÔamWv A]m\³ apIfnte¡p
`kvXnI F¶ {]mWmbmaw hnhcn¡p¶p. ]ßmk
t]mbn. AánaWvU ehpambn tNcpt¼mÄ AXnsâ
\¯nencp¶v Igp¯pw tZlhpw \nhÀ¯n hmbS¨v kmh
{]`mh¯m Aán DÖzeamIpw. AsXmsS Dd§n¡nS
[m\w aq¡n IqSn tcNIw sN¿pI. ]ns¶ hmbphns\
thK¯n i_vZt¯msS Igp¯v A®m¡v Xetbm«n ¡p¶ IpWvUen\n DWcpw; hSnsImv ASntbä s]¬
lrZbw F¶nhbv¡ v AXnsâ kv] Ài\w A\p`h kÀ¸s¯t¸mse ^qXvImct¯msS AXv EÖphmIp¶p.
s¸Sp¯¡hn[w BIÀjn¡Ww hmbpshfnbn h«v 46. _ne {]tZitXm b{X {_Ò \mUy´cw
hopw ]qcIw sN¿Ww. Cu {]{Inb sImÃsâ Desb {]tPXv
t¸mse XpScWw. C§s\ icoc¯nse hmbphns\ Xkvam¶nXyw aqe_Ôx IÀ¯thym
\nb{´n¨v Nen¸n¡pI. t¢iw tXm¶nbm kqcy\mU tbmKn`nx kZm
aptJ\ ]qcIw sNbvX v NqmWn hnc HgnsIbpÅ
\mep hncepIÄ sImv aq¡nsâ a[yw ZrVambn ]nSn¨v
47. Ipw`Imt´ tcNImZu IÀ¯thym
Ipw`Iw sN¿Ww. ]ns¶ CSs¯ aq¡neqsS tcNIw tbmKn`nx kZm
sN¿Ww. icocmán hÀ²n¸n¡m³ CXv D]Icn¡pw. 47. Ipw`Imt´ tcNImZu IÀ¯
IpWvUensb DWÀ¯pw ]pWyIchpw ]m]\miIhpam hykvXp ÍnbmWIx
WnXv. kpjpav\ bpsS apJs¯ ^emZnIÄ CXp aqew _tÔm tb\ kpjpav\mbmw {]mW
\in¡pw. {XnKpWmßI§fmb aq¶p {KÙnIsfbpw t`Zn kvXpÍo btXbXx
¡p¶XmWnXv. `kvXnI F¶p t]cpÅ Cu {]mWmbmaw 48. Xkva m ZpÍob Wm tJym bw tbmKn`nx
{]tXyIw A`yknt¡XmWv.
kapZm KrXmx
40. NXpÀWma]n t`Zm \mw Ipw`tI kXn h{Pmkt\ ]mZu Icm`ymw
kap]ØntX [mctbXv ZrVw
_Ô{Xb anZw Imcyw tbmKn`nÀ
49. Kpev^ tZi kaot] N Iµw b{X
hoXI·ssjx
{]]oUtbXv
41. {]Ytam aqe_ÔkvXp ZznXotbmÍob
]Ýnaw XmWapZtc [mctbXv lrZtb itf
\m`n[x
50. iss\x iss\³ bYm {]mWkvXpµ
PmeÔc kvXrXob kvXp tXjmw e£W
kÔow \nKÑXn
apNytX
XpµtZmjw hn\nÀ [qb IÀ¯hyw kXXw
42. At[m KXn a]m\w ssh DuÀ[zKw IpcptX
iss\x
_emXv
AIp©t\\ Xw {]mlpÀ aqe _tÔm AsXmsS AXv amf¯n {]thin¡p¶Xpt]mse
bapNytX kpjpav\bn {]thin¡p¶p. AXpsImv tbmKnIÄ
N P
719
I aqe_Ôw F¶pw A`ykn¡Ww. Ipw `Iv¯n\p tijw 56. Znhmkp]vXnÀ \nimbmw Xp PmKcmZXn K
tcNI¯n¶papv DÍobm\ _Ôw sN¿Ww. At¸mÄ ssaYp\mXv
{]mWhmbp kpjpav\bpsS DÅn ]d¡p¶p. AXpsIm _lpkw{IaWw \nXyw tcm[m³
p Xs¶bmWv C§s\sbmcp t]À Xs¶ In«nbXv aq{X]pcojtbmx
(DÍb\w sN¿pI. ]d¡pI) CXn\v h{Pmk\Ø\mbn
57. hnjamk\ tZmjmÝ {]bmk
ImepIsf ssIsImv ZrVambn ]nSn¡Ww. IW¦men\
{]mWNn´\mXv
Sp¯v IcpØm\§Ä aÀ±n¡Ww. hbdv taevt]m«mIÀ
jn¨v lrZbhpw IWvT \o«n¸nSn¨v hen¡Ww. C§s\
io{LapXv]ZytX tcmKx kvXw ` tbZy
sN¿pt¼mÄ {]mW³ hbänse kÔnIfn {]thin¡p
Zn kwbao
Ibpw hbänse kÀ tZmj§fpw AIäpIbpw sN¿pw. 58. tbmKm`ymtk\ ta tcmK Dev]¶n
AXn\m Cu A`ymkw F¶pw sN¿Ww. CXn IYytX
N P
720
I 64. BIp©t\\ Xw {]mKpÀ aqe IqSnb A\mlX N{I¯n N{µ\n \n¶v DmIp¶
K
_tÔmb apNytX {Zhs¯ DW¡n¡fbpI am{Xaà {]mWhmbphnsâ
A]m\ tÝmÀ [ztKm `qXzm hÓn\u thK¯m kqcy³ càs¯bpw {Kln¡p¶ ØnXn
kl KÑXn hntijw kwPmXamIp¶p.
65. {]mWØm\w XtXm hÓnx {]mRm]m\u 71. bmtXµp N{Iw b{XmkvtX ip²
N kXzcw tÇjva {ZhmßIw
anfnXzm IpWvTeow bmXn {]kp]vXm X{X knàw {KkXypjvWw IYw
IpWvUemIrXnx ioX kz`mhIw
66. tX\mán \m Nk´ ]vX m ] h t\ss\ 72. XssYh c`km ip¢w N{µ cq]w ln X]ytX
h NmenXm DuÀ[zw {]hlXn _p_vt[m XssZhw
{]kmcy kz icocw Xp kpjpav\m hZ\m´tc. {ihtX Xcmw
C§s\ {]mWmbmaw \nbanX cq]¯n kmXznI 73. \kymkzmZhim¨n¯w _lnjvSw
_p[ym A`ykn¡Ww. AXnsâ ^eambn Nn¯w hnjtajvT bXv
kpjpav\bn ebn¡p¶p. AXn {]mW hmbp HmS¶p. XtZh ]caw `pàzm kzØkymß
aetim[\bv¡p tijw {]mW³ Ne¡m³ XpS§pt¼mÄ ctXm bphm
{]bXv \ ]qÀhw A]m\s\ DuÀ[zKXnbnte¡v \bn¡
74. {]IrXymjvSI cq]w N Øm\w KÑXn
Ww. CXn\pff KpZmIp©\ {]{Inb¡v aqe_Ôw F¶p
t]À. A]m\³ apIhnXse¯n Aánbpambn tbmPn
IpWv Ueo
¡p¶p. ]ns¶ {]mWhmbphpambpw tbmPn¡pt¼mÄ t{ImUoIrXy inhw bm{Xn t{ImUoIrXy
{]mW³ \n{Zbnemb IpWvU eo\nsb {]m]n¡p¶p. hneobtX
t¸mÄ AXnsâ DjvW¯m Nen¡s¸Sp¶ IpWvUen\n 75. CXyt[mÀ[z cPx ip¢ inth XZ\p amcpXx
icnbmb hn[¯nembn h{P¯n {]thi¡p¶p.
{]mWm ]m\u kau bmXn kl PmXu
67. {_Ò {KÙnw XtXm `nXzm ctPm XssYh N
KpWkapZv `hw
N{µaWvU e¯n t]mbn AXv AhnSs¯ {Zh
kpjpav\m hZt\ io{Lw hnZyptÃtJh ]ZmÀ°w timn¸n¨v AXns\ NqSpffXm¡pw. At¸mÄ
kwØptcXv AhnsS XWps¸§s\? CXv N{µsâ ip¢ cq]w X]vX
68. hnjvWp {KÙnx {]mbmXyp ss¨x kXzcw am¡n {]£p_v[ambn apIfn Ibdp¶p. XXv^eambn
lrZn kwØnXw _mly ]ZmÀ°§fn I]qInbncp¶ Nn¯w ]camßm
DuÀ[zw KÑXn b¨mkvtX cp{Z {KÙnw hn ebn¨v Bßm\µa\p`hn¡p¶p. C§s\ IpWvU
XZpÛhw en\n F«p hn[¯nepff {]IrXn {]m]n¨v inht\mSp
69. {`qthmÀ a[yw Xp kw`nXy bmXn tNÀ¶v AXn ebn¡p¶p. AXn\m Xmgs¯ cPÊpw
ioXmw ipaWvUew apIfnse ip¢hpw tbmPn¨v inh\n hnebw {]m]n¡p
A\mlXmwJyw b¨{Iw Zssf ¶p. {]mW\pw A]m\\pw kam\cq]¯n klPm-
tjmUi`nÀbpXw XcmbXn\m cpw Ahbn s¶ ebn¡p¶p.
70. X{X ioXmw ip kwPmXw {Zhw 76. `qtXybvt] Nat\mevt] hm hmNtX
timjbXn kzbw XzXn hÀ[tX
NentX {]mWthtK\ cà Nn¯w [mhXyJne hmXÝ Aánaqjm lncWyhXv
chnÀ {KlmXv 77. B[n `uXnItZlw Xp B[n
ctPmKpW¯n \n¶pmb {_Ò{KÙn t`Zn¨v Cu ssZhnI hn{Ktl
IpWvUen\o iàn kpjpav\bv¡pffn hnZyp¯nsâ tZmtlm Xn hnaew bmXn NmXnhmlnI
tcJt]mse tim`n¡p¶p. AXnthKw AXv lrZb¯nse XmanbmXv
hnjvWp {KÙnsb {]m]n¨v apIfn BÚm N{I¯n
78. PmUy`mh hn \nÀ apà aaew Nn·bmßIw
se¯n AhnsS cp{Z{KÙnsb {]m]n¡pIbpw AhnsS
\n¶v cp]pcnI§fpsSbpw a[yØm\w t`Zn¨v N{µ XkymXnhmlnIw apJyw kÀthjmw Xp
aWvUe¯nse¯pIbpw AhnsS ]Xn\mdp Zf§tfmSp aZmßnIw
N P
721
I 79. Pmbm `hhn \nÀapànx Ime cq]ky hn{Zax ]n¨v {_Òc{Ô apJs¯ BhcWw sNbvXv Dd§ns¡m K
CXn Xx kzkzcq]m ln aXo cÖp `pPwKhXv ncn¡p¶p. AXn¶mbn km[I³ ]ßmk\Ø\mbn
KpZw BIp©\w sNbvXv Ipw`I¯m hmbphns\ apI
80. hrssjthm t`Xn kIew hrssjh
fntem«v IbäWw. hmbphnsâ iànbm kzm[njvTm\
{]hneobtX
N{I¯ nse Aá nsb DÖ zen¸n¡ Ww. At¸mÄ
cu]y_p²nx ipàn Imbmw kv{Xo]pwtkmÀ AánhmbzmLmX¯m kpjp]vXnbn apgpInbncp¶
{`atXm bYm. IpWvUen\n DWcp¶p. {_Ò {KÙn, hnjvWp{KÙn,
sNdpXmbmepw `uXnIicocw DjvW w hÀ²n¡p cp{Z{KÙn, jSvN{Iw F¶nhsb t`Zn¨v kl{k IaeZf-
t¼mÄ kzÀ®w t]mse X]n¡p¶p;hym]n¡p¶p. CXnsâ ¯nse¯p¶p. AhnsS inh\pambn iàncq]¯nÂ
{]`mh¯m B[n`uXnI icocw B[n ssZhnamIp¶p. kwtbmPn¨v tam£ZmbIhpamb AhØmhntijw.
hnIeambn AXv kq£va icoc XpeyamIp¶p. C§s\
bpÅ km[I\v ]p\ÀP·anÃ. Ime\pw Ahs\ \nb{´n cmw A[ymbw
¡m³ IgnhnÃ. bYmÀ° Úm\w Ah³ t\Sp¶p. 1. AYmlw kw {]h£yman hnZymw tJNcn
Ibdn kÀ¸ {`m´nbpw Nn¸nbn cPX{`m´nbpw kwÚn Imw
kv{Xobn ]pcpj {`m´nbpw DmImdptÃm. km[I\v
bYm hnÚm\ hm\kym temtI
Xsâ tZls¯ kw_Ôn¡p¶ {`a§Ä anYysb¶v
kvan ¶Ptcm acx
t_m[yamIp¶p.
2. arXyp hym[n Pcm{K kvX ZrjvSzm hnZym
81. ]nWvU{_ÒmWv UtbmsscIywenK anamw apt\
kq{Xmß t\mc]n
_p²n ZrV Xcmw IrXm tJNco
kzm]mhymIrXtbmsscIyw kz{]Imi Xp ka`ytkXv
NnZmßt\mx
3. Pcm arXyp PcmLv\ bx tJ Ncow
iànIpWvU en\o \ma _nkX´p\n`m ip`m th¯n `pXte
aqeIµw ^Wmt{KW Zrjv SzmIaeIµhXv {KÙX Ýmcy XssÝ XZ`ymk {]tbmKX.
83. aptJ\ ]pÑw km Krly {_Ò c{Ô 4. Xw apt\ kÀh _mth\ Kpcpw aXzm
ka\znXm kam{itbXv
]ßmk\ KXx kztØm KpZamIpWvUym ZpÀe`m tJNco hnZym XZ`ymtkm ]n ZpÀe`x
km[Ix
5. A`ymkw taf\w ssNh bpK
84. hmbpaqÀ[zKXw IpÀh³Ipw` ]ss¶h kn²yXn
ImhnjvSw am\kx
A`ymk am{X \ncXm \ hnµt´ l taf\w.
hmbzLmX himZánx kzm[njvTm\KtXm
Pze³ tJNcn hnZy ]dbmw. Cu hnZy A`ykn¨m hmÀ²
Iyw acWw Chbn \n¶v tamN\w In«pw. hmÀ²Iy
85. Pze\mLmX ]h\mLmssXx cp¶n{ZntXm tcmK]oUnX³ XoÀ¨bmbpw Cu hnZy A`ykn¡Ww.
lncmSv {KÙ§Ä, AhbpsS \à hymJym\§Ä A`ymkw
{_Ò {KÙnw XtXm `nXzm hnjvWp Chbm Cu hnZysb¸än \à Adnhp k¼mZn¨ alm
{KÙw `n\cyXx ]pcpjs\ kÀh `mth\ Kpcphmbn IcpXn AbmfnÂ
86. cp{Z {KÙnw N `n ssXyh Ihem\n \n¶v Cu hnZy k¼mZn¡Ww. ImcWw Cu tJNcohnZy
Zn\¯n jSv hfsc ITn\amWv. A`ymkhpw taf\tbmKhpw Htc L«
kl{kIate iànx inth\ kl tamZtX ¯n thWw A`ymkw am{Xw t]mcm.
I 8. bZm Xp taf\w tbmKo e`tX Kpcp h{àXx a\Ênem¡nb Kpcphps¶dnªm sN¶v Iv {Kln
K
XZm XZvkn²nam]vt\m Xn b Zpàm imkv{X ¨v th t]mse ]Tn¡Ww.
k´ Xu 16. A\bm hnZybm tbmKo tJNco kn²n
9. {KÙ XÝmÀ°X ssÝh taf\w e`tX bZm `mIv `thXv
XZm inhXz am]vt\mXn \nÀaptàm kÀh tJNcymw tJNcow bpRvP³ tJNco
kwkrtXm _oP ]qcbm
10. imkv{Xw hn\m]n kwt_m[yw Kpcthm 17. tJNcm[n ]XnÀ `qXzm tJN tcjvT
]n \ iIv\pbpx kZm htkXv
GsX¦nepsamcp P·¯n A`ymkw In«nsb¶p tJNcmhØw hÓnaw _p aWvUe `qjnXw
hcmw. F¶m taf\w P· P·m´c§Ä Ignªmepw 18. BJymXw tJNco_nPw tX\ tbmK
In«pIbnÃ. At\I P·§fnse A`ymk¯m tbmKn¡v {]kn²yXn
Hcp P·¯n taf\w kn²nt¨¡mw. icnbmb Kpcphn tkmamw i\hIw hÀ®w {]Xn temta\
\n¶v taf\a{´w A`ykn¨m imkv{X\pIqeamb kn²n tNm²tcXv
bpmIpw. km[I³ {KÙ§fnse AÀ°w {Kln¨v
19. Xkva mXv ss{Xyw iI amJym\ a£cw
taf\w k¼mZn¨mepw kwkmc apà\mIpw. imkv{Xw
N{µcq]Iw
AXy´mt]£nXamWv. Fs´¶m AXp IqSmsX
Kpcphn\p t]mepw bYmÀ° in£Ww km[yaÃ. AXn Xkva mZ ]rjvSaw hÀ®w hntemta\
\m imkv{X k¼mZ\hpw A]cnXymPyamWv. ]cw apt\
20. XYm XXv ]caw hn²n XZmZnc]n]©ao
11. bmh\v\ e`ytX imkv{Xw XmhZv Kmw
]cytSXv bXn. Ctµm Ý _lp `nt¶ N
IqtSmbw ]cnIoÀ¯nX:
bZm kwe`ytX imkv{Xw XZm kn²n
Itc ØnXm tbmKn¡v Cu hnZybm tJNco iàn e`n¡pw.
12. \ imkvt{X W hn\m kn²nÀ ZrjvSm tJNIo tbmKw sNbvXm km[I³ tJNc·mcm A[o
ssNh PK{¯tb izc\mbn AhcpsS IqtSm hkn¡pw. tJNc¯nsâ
{]XoIamb lImcw Bhدnsâ {]XoIambn Cu
XkvamXv taf\ `mXmcw imkv{X
Imcw AánbpsS {]XoIamb cImcw Pe¯nsâ {]XoI
ZmXmc aNypXw
amb aImcw F¶nhbpsSsbÃmw kwtbmK¯m {low
13. XZ`ymk {]`mXmcw inhw aXzm kam{itbXv DmIp¶p. AXmWv tJNco _oPa{´w. AXnsâ kn²n
e_v[ m imkv{XanZw alym at\yjmw bm tbmKw ssIhcpw. tkmamwiw kImcw; {]Xntema
\ {]ImitbXv KXnb\pkcn¨v AXnsâ H³]Xmas¯ A£cw `; N{µ
14. Xkva mXv kÀh{]bXvt \ tKm]\obw sâ _oPm£cw k; AXnsâ F«mas¯ A£cw
hnPm\Xm hntemaKXnbn a; hopw A©£cw hn]coXambn
F®nbm ]; F¶ A£cw hcp¶ Ncq _oPamb
b{XmkvtX N KpcpÀ {_Ò³ ZnhytbmK
k; bpw At\I hÀ®amb £; bpw A´nam£c§
{]ZmbIx
fmWv. C§s\ {low, cw, kw, aw, ]w, kw, £w F¶
15. X{X KXzmN tXt\mà hnZymw kwKrly tJNco _oPa{´w {]kn²amWv.
tJNcnw
21. Kpcq] tZi e`yw N kÀh tbmK {]kn²n Zw
tXt\màx kayK`ymkw Ipcym
ZmZm hX{µnXmx b¯kyt`lPm ambm \ncp² IcWm{ibm
22. kz]vt\ ]n \ et`¯ky \nXyw ZzmZi
tbmKm imkv{X kn²nhsc `qanbn Npän Id§Ww.
P]yXx
AXn\v {ian¡Ww. bYmÀ° imkv{Xw e`n¡pt¼mÄ
kn²nIcKXamIpw. aq¶p temI¯nepw imkv{X klmbw b Camw ]©e£mWn Pt]Z]n kpb{´nXx
IqSmsX BÀ¡pw kn²n ssI h¶n«nÃ. AXn\m taf\ 23. Xky {iotJNco kn²nx kzbtah
ZmXmhpw imkv{XZmXmhpw A`ymkw \ÂInb kZvKpcp {]hÀ¯tX
Xs¶sb¶p IcpXn At±ls¯ B{ibn¡Ww. hnZy \ iy´n kÀh hnLv\m\n {]koZ´n
t\Snbm AXv A\ycpsS ap¶n {]ISn¸n¡cpXv. N tZhXmx
clkyambn kq£n¡Ww. FhnsSsb¦nepw Cu tbmKw
N P
723
I 24. heo]enX\mi Ý `hnjyXn \ kwibx Ss¯ kIe amen\y§fpw amäWw. ]n¶oSv IÅnbne K
Ghw e_v[zm almhnZym a`ymkw t]mse \à aqÀ¨bpÅ ip²amb I¯nsImtm atäm
Imctb¯Xx Xmepaqes¯ Hcp XeapSn¡p Xpeyw apdn¡pItbm
Kpcphns\s¡mv apdn¸n¡pItbm sN¿Ww. apdn¨
25. A\yYm ¢niytX {_Ò¶ kn²nx
Øm\¯n\p apIfn C´p¸ps]mSn ]pc«Ww. Ggp
tJNco ]tY
Znhkw Ignªv hopw ap¼nes¯t¸mse XeapSn¡p
bZ`ymk khn[u hnZymw \ et`Zyx Xpeyw apdn¡Ww. Cu {Ia¯n \nc´cw {]bXv\n¨mÂ
kp[m abow \m¡n\pw A®m¡n\pw \Sp¡pÅ _Ô\w hnSpw.
26. XXx kt½fImZu N e_u[zm hnZymw
kZm P t]Xv 32. AY hm Knizoco[maintcm hkvt{XW
thjvS tbXv
\m\yYm clntXm {_Ò km In©nXv
kn²n `mKv `thXv iss\cpXv IÀjtb tZymKo Ime
themhn[m\ hnXv
tJNco a{´w kIe kn²nIfpw \ÂIp¶XmWv.
33. ]p\x j¬ amkamt{XW \nXyw
Kpcp]tZiw sImt CXv In«pIbpÅp. \nbta\ \nXyw
kwLÀjm·pt\
CXv ]{´p XhW P]n¡p¶hs\ amb hym]n¡nÃ.
th hn[w CXv A©p e£w P]n¡nÃ. th hn[w {`pa[ym h[n Nmt]yXn Xncy¡W _nemh[nx
CXv A©p e£w P]n¡p¶h\v JNco hnZy kzbtah 34. AYÝ Nn_pIw aqew {]bmXn {IaNmcnXm
ssIhcpw kIe hnLv\ hpw \o§pw. tZh {]kmZw ]p\x kwhÕcmWmw Xp XrXobm tZh
e`n¡pw. Pc \o§pw; kwibanÃ. hnZy icnbmbn A`y eoebm
kn¡Ww. aäp hn[¯nembm t¢iamWv ^ew. bYm 35. tIim´aqÀ[zw {IaXn XncyIv
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kz Kpcpà {]ImtcW aew kÀhw
bm {X ZpÀe`m
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29. kv\plo ]{X \n`w ikv{Xw kpXo£vWw
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30. lnXzm sskÔh ]Yym`ymw NqÀ®nXm`ymw
39. iss\tchw {]IÀ¯hy a`ymkn bK]¶mln
{]IÀjtbXv
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kapÑnt\Xv
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31. Ghw {ItaW j¬amkw \ntXym`ypàx
ap ]pKh
kamNtcXv
bZm N_mly amÀt¤W Pnlzm {_Ò_new
j¬ amkmZv ck\maqew kncm_²w
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41. XZm {_ÒmÀKP {_Ò³ ZpÀt`Zyw
km[I\v Cu hnZybpsS imkv{X kw_Ôamb
{Xn Z ssic]n.
icnbmb Adnhp e`n¨m kn²n In«m³ ImeXmakw
DmhnÃ. BZyambn km[I³ Ggp Znhkw Xmep AwKpeyt{KW kwLrjy Pnlzmam{Xw
aqeØm\s¯ Kpcphnsâ \nÀt±i{]Imcw tX¨v Ahn \nthitbXv
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I ]n¶oSv \m¡nsâ Aäw XpWnsImv Npän kmh 49. icotc kIew hnizw ]iyXym ßm hnt`ZXx K
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{`qa[yw hsc F¯pIbpw ]mÀiz`mK§fn sNhnhsc
F¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. shfnbn XmSnhsc F¯pw. Cu hn[¯n aq¶p sImÃw sNbvXm \m¡v
C§s\ \nc´cm`ymk¯m aq¶mw sImÃw \m¡v {_Òc_ne¯n F¯pw AtXmsS hn[n]qÀÆw AXnsâ
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{]hniyXn
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{_·kzcq]§fmWv. Rm³ {_·s¯ \ncmIcn¡mXn ZznZfw XYm
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tbmKNqUmaWnsb¸än ]dbp¶p. CXv ssIhey {]Z
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alm ]Yn I XXzw \ hnµXn I
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ZznXobIw JKmWvUhXv
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\nKZytX I Zznk]vXXnx I
ImamJyw Xp KpZØmt\ ]¦Pw Xp tXjp\mUo klt{kjp Zznk]vXXn
NXpÀ Zfw cpZmlrXmx
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kn² hµnXmI P\\acWmZnIÄ DmhpIbnÃ. "kz' F¶ {]mW³
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P\mXnk tbmKhnXvI \m`ntI{µnXamb Cu N{Is¯ aWn]qcsa¶v ]dbp¶p.
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tbm\nØm\¯v cn\pw at[y ØnXnsN¿p¶p. CXv 17. KmÔmco lkvX n Pnlzm N ]qjm ssNh
tbm\nØm\¯v cn\pw at²y ØnXnsN¿p¶p. CXn bikzn\n
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tbmKn `nx kZm
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N Z£ntW
bmtXm \ hnZytX I
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ta hm`n[obtXI
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X´p\m aWnhXv t{]mXm tbm {X Iµx
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heXp sNhnbnÂ; bikzn\n CSXp sNhnbn Aew_p
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\nesImffp¶p. IÀjXn
30. {]mWm]m\htim Pothmly[
21. Ghw Zzmcw kam{inXy XnjvTt´
tÝmÀ[zw NKÑXn
\mUbx {IamXv I
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N kwØnXmx
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k tbmKhnXv
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lyZn {]mWx ØntXm \nXya]mt\m \n¡mXncn¡p¶p. {]mW³ aIfnte¡pw Xmtgbv¡pw
KpZaWv Ute CSXpw heXpw amÀ¤fnepw h¶p t]mbpw Ccn¡p¶pv.
F¶m KXnthK¯n AXv ZyiyaÃ. IdpsImv
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_Ôn¡s¸« ]cp´ns\t¸mse {]mW³ apIfnte¡pw
hmbhx I
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IpWvU emIrXnx I IpWv U emIrXn I
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38. {]_p²m hántbmtK\ a\km acpXm PeÔcw I
kl I aqe_Ôw N tbm th¯n k tbmKo
kpNohZv Km{XamZmb {hPXyqÀ²yw apàn `mP\w
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hnimcss` I 119. bpàw bpàw XytPXv hmbpw bpàw bpàw
[ym\ ZzmZ ktIss\h kam[n c`n PmbtX {]]qctbXv I
113. bXv kam[u ]cw tPymXn c\´w bpàw bpàw {]_Ôo bmtZhw
hniztXm apJw I kn²nahm ]m\pbmXv
Xkva n³ ZrjvtS {InbmIÀ½ bmXm 120. NcXmw N£pcmZo\mw hnjtbjp
bmtXm \hnZytX bYm{Iaw I
114. kw_²mk\ ta{UawLnbpKfw bXv {]XymcWw tXjmw {]Xymlmcxk
IÀ®m£n\mkm ]pS I DNytX.
ZzmcmZywKpen`nÀ \nbay]h\w ht{àW 121. bYm XrXob Imte Xp chn{]XymltcXv
hm ]pcnXw I {]`mw I
_[zm h£kn _lz]m\ klnXw XrXobmwKØntXm tbmKn hnImcw am\kw
aqÀ[v\n Øncw I ltcXv CXyp]\njXv
[mctb tZh bm´n hntij XXzkaXmw kÀh tcmK§fpw {]mWmbma¯m kpJs¸Sp¶p.
tbmKoizc kvX·\x {]mWmbma clnXambm kIe tcmK§fpw ]nSns¸
Sp¶p. F¡nÄ Npa, izmkw, sNhnthZ\, I®p thZ\
{]mWmbmahpw {]Xymlmchpw ]{´p XhW
XpS§nb tcmK§Ä¡p ImcWw hmbp hnImcamWv.
A`ykn¨m ip`amb [mcWbpmIpw ]{´p XhW
knwlw, B\, hym{Lyw XpS§nb P´p¡sf kmh[m\w
sN¿p¶ [mcWsb [ym\w F¶v ]dbp¶p. ]{´p
sacp¡nbm hi¯m¡mw. AXpt]mse hmbphns\bpw
[ym\w sImv kam[nssIhcpw kam[n ssIh¶mÂ
hi¯m¡mw.Asæn AXv km[Isâ acW ImcW
]catPymXnÊnsâ A\´hniztXm apJ`mh¯mÂ
amImw. hmbphns\ bpàn]qÀhw \ntcm[n¡Ww. F
{InbmImi KXmKX§fn \n¶v tamN\w e`n¡p¶p.
¶m kn²n ssIhcpw. hnjb kpJ§ fnte¡p
Bk\Ø\mbn cp ImepIfpw ta{UØm\¯p
t]mIp¶ N£pcmZnIfmb C{µnb§sf XSp¡p¶XmWv
tNÀ¯p sNhn, I®v, aq¡v F¶nhbpsS Zzmc§Ä hncep-
{]Xymlmw. aq¶mw bma¯n kqc y{]Imiw Ipdªph
IÄ sImv_Ôn¨v hmbphns\ hmbphn IqSn hen¨v
cp¶Xp t]mse XrXoXmwKØ\mbn tbmKn at\mhnIm
Dffnte¡v sImp t]mIWw. AXns\ A]m\\pambn
c§sf \nb{´n¡Ww D]\nj¯v DXvt_m[n¸n¡p¶p.
tbmPn¸n¨v s\©n \ntcm[n¡Ww. ]n¶oSv incÊnÂ
ØocoIcn¡Ww. C§s\ AXn tXPÊns\ ebn¸n¨v tbmKNqUmaWn D]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
N P
737
I K
1tbmK-X-tXzm-]-\n-j¯v
3
N P
738
N P
739
N P
740
N P
741
N P
742
N P
744
I 111. btY-jvS-tah hÀt¯X bZzm tbmKo atl-izcx ]mÀjvWn `mtK\ kw]oUy tbm\n K
amIp-©-tbXv ZrVw
A`ym-k-t`-ZtXm t`Zmx ^ew Xp ka tah ln
121. A]m\ aqÀ[z ap°m]y tbm\n
112. ]mÀjvWow hmaky hmZ-ky-tbm-\n-Ømt\ _tÔmb apNytX
\ntbm-P-tbXv
{]mWm-]m\u \mZ-_nµp aqe-_-tÔ\
{]kmcy Z£nWw ]mZw lkvXm`ymw ssNIXmw
[mc-tbXv ZrVw 122. KXzm tbmKky k kn²ow bÑtXm
113. Nn©pIw lrZn hn\yky ]qc-tb-Zzm-bp-\m-]p\x \m{X kwibx
Ipw`-tI\ bYm-iàn [mc-bnXzm Xp tcN-tbXv IcWo hn]-co-XmJym kÀh-hym[n hn\m-in\n
N P
746
I fpsS tZlw Xs¶ XI-cpw. Cu ap{Z A`y-kn-¡p¶ BZy- 135. {Xtbmáb© {XnKpWm ØntXm K
Zn-hkw \nan-jt- \cw incÊv Xmsgbpw ]mZw apI-fn-tem«pw kÀh-{X-bm-£tc
shbv¡-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw FÃm Znh-khpw Hmtcm \nan- - mWmw N tbmZ-[o-tX
{Xbm-Wm-a-£c
jhpw A`ymkw hÀ²n-¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡-Ww. A§-s\- ]y²a-£cw
bm-bm Bdp amk¯n\p-Ån Xs¶ ico-c-¯nse Npfn-
hp-IÄ amdpw. Xe-ap-Sn-bpsS \ndw Gdpw {]Xn-Zn\w Hcp ]pcp-tjm-¯-as\ XXz-amÀ¤ k©m-cn¡v hnf-¡p-
bmaw hsc A`y-kn-¡p-¶-h\v Ime-s\bpw Pbn-¡m³ t]mse kv] jv S-ambn ImWm³ Ignbpw Cu Poh³
Ignbpw ASp¯v ht{Pm-fn-ap{Z A`y-kn-¡p¶ tbmKn AXn- At\Iw tbm\n-If - n {`aWw sNbvXp a\p-jy-tbm-\n-bn-
thKw kn²-\m-Ip-¶p. tbmKn Cu A`ymkw sN¿p¶ se-¯ p-¶ p. Hcp ka-b¯v IpSn¨ kv X \s¯¯s¶
]£w tbmK-kn²n Abm-fpsS ssIbn-em-bn-cn-¡pw. `qX-`- asämcp ka-b¯v aÀ±n¨v B\-µa - S- -bp¶p GXp tbm\n-bn-
hn-jy-¯p-¡Ä Adn-bm³ AbmÄ¡v km[n-¡pw. BIm-i- eq-sS-bmtWm P\n-¨Xv A§-s\-bpÅ tbm\n-bn can-¡p-
K-a\- -¯n\pw AbmÄ¡v Ign-hp-m-Ipw. ¶p. Hcp P·-¯n A½-bmbn asämcp P·-¯n `mcy-
bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. `mcym-am-Xm-hm-Ip-¶p. ]nXmhv ]p{X-\m-
128. Aacow bx ]nt©-¶nXyw \kyw IpÀh³ Ip¶p; ]p{X³ ]nXm-hm-Ip¶p C§s\ kwkmc InWn-
Znt\-Znt\ änse Nc-Sp-t]m-se-bmWv Pohn-IÄ `n¶-tbm-\n-I-fnÂh¶pw
ht{Pmfn A`y-k-¶Xy aa-tcm-foXn IYytX t]mbp-an-cn-¡p-¶p. aq¶p- tem-I-§fpw aq¶p thZ-§fpw aq¶p
129. XtXm `th {Zm PtbmtKm \m´cm kwJy-Ifpw aq¶p kzc-§fpw aq¶v Aán-Ifpw aq¶p
`hXn {[phw KpW-§ fpw FÃmw Xs¶ aq¶v A£-c-§ -fn \ne
sImÅp-¶p. tbmKn¡v aq¶-£-c-§fpw AÀ²-£-chpw
bZmXp cmP tbmtK\ \njv]¶m
A[y-b\w sNt¿--Xp-v.
tbmKn`nx {IoUm
130. XZm hnthI sshcmKyw PmbtX tbmKn 136. tXu kÀh-anZw t{]mXw XXv kÀhw
t\m {[phw XXv]cw ]Zw
hnjvWpÀ\ma alm tbmKo alm `qtXm ]pjv]-at²y bYm KÔx-]tbm at[y
alm X]mx bYm LrXw
137. Xne at[y bYm ssXew
\nXyhpw Aacn IpSn-¡p-Ibpw AXp aq¡n \kyw
]mjm-tWjzh Im©\w
sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXv ht{Pmfn km[Iw sN¿p-¶-hs\ Aa-
tcmfo km[-I-s\¶v ]d-bp-¶p. Ah³ cmP-tbm-Kn-bm- sW¶ lrZn Ømt\ ØnXw ]Zvaw Xky-h{à
Imcy-¯n kwi-b-an-Ã. cmP-tbmKw ssIh¶p Ign-ªm at[m-apJw
tbmKn¡v lT-tbm-K-¯nsâ imco-cn-I-{]-{Inb Bh-iy-an-Ã. 138. DuÀ[z-\m-f-at[m _nµp kvXky at[y
Ah\v ZrV-ambn hnth-Ihpw sshcm-Kyhpw ssIh-cp-¶p. ØnXw a\x
`K-hm³, alm-hn-jvW- X-s¶-bm-Wv. alm `qX- kz- cq- ]³; AXp- AImtc tcNnXw ]ß-ap-Im-tc-ssWh `nZytX
t]mse alm X]-kznbpw
139. aImtc e`tX \mZ-aÀ² am{Xm Xp \nÝem
131. XXz-amÀt¤ bYm Zot]m ZriytX ]pcp-tjm-¯ax ip²-kv^-SnI k¦miw \njvIfw ]m]-\m-i\w
bxkvX\x ]qÀh-]oX kvXw \njv]oUy 140. e`tX tbmK bpàmßm ]pcp-j-kvXXv
apZvaiv\p tX ]cw-]Zw
132. bkvamXv PmtXm `Km-Xv]qÀhw Xkvan t´h IqÀ½ kz]mWn ]mZmZn inc-Ým-ß\n
`tK-c\p [mc-tbXv
bm amXm km ]p\À `mcym bm `mcym 14. Ghw ZzmtcjvT kÀthjvT hmbp ]qcnX tcNnXx
amXtc hln
\njn²w Xp \h Zzmtcm DuÀ[zw {]mMv
133. bx]nXm k ]p\x-]pt{Xm bx]p-{Xxk \niz-kw-kvX Ym
]p\x ]nXm
142. LS-at[y bYm Zot]m \nhmXw Ipw`Iw hnZpx
Ghw k©mc Nt{IW Ip] Nt{I LSm Ch
\nj-ss²À \h`nx Zzmsscx \nÀPt\ \ncp-]-
134. {`at´ tbm\n P·m\n {ipXzm temIm³ {Zth \nÝnXw Xzmß-am-t{XWm hinjvSw tbmK-
ka-iv\ptX tk-ht- bXv CXyp-]\
- n-j¯v
{Xtbm temIm kv{Xtbm thZm kv{Xn{kx kI-eXpw AXn Hmcm t{]mX-am-Wv. AXp-Xs¶
kÔymx kv{Xb kzcmx bmWp kXyw; AXp-X-s¶-bmWv ]c-a-]-Zw. ]qhn aWw
N P
747
I t]msebpw FÅn F®-sb-¶t- ]m-sebpw ]md-bn Ic-N-cW - § - fpw DÅn-te¡v hen-¡p-¶X - pw-t]mse FÃm K
kzÀ®-sa¶ t]mebpw AXv kI-e-Xnepw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p- Zzmc-§-fn IqSnbpw \nd-bv¡-s¸-«h - mbp \h Zzmc-§Ä
¶p. lrZ-b-Ia - e
- -¯nsâ apJw Xmtgm«pw AXnsâ \mfw _Ôn-¡s - ¸-«X- n-\m apI-fn-te¡v t]mIp-¶p. Ip`Iw
apI-fn-tem-«p-am-Wv. Xmsg _nµphpw AXnÂa-\Êpw ØnXn F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv IpS-¯nsâ a[y-¯n shbv¡-s¸« Zo]-
sN¿p-¶p. AIm-c¯ - n tcNIw sN¿-s¸« Iaew DIm-c- sa- ¶-t]m-se-bm-Wv. tbmK-km- [-\-bn \h-Zzm- c-§fpw \ntcm-
¯n t`Zn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. aIm-c-¯n \mZw e`n-¡p-¶p. [n- ¡ -s ¸- « -X n\ptijw \nÀP- \ hpw \ncp- ] -{Z- h -h p- a mb
AÀ²-am-{X-\n-Ýe - hpw ip²-kv^-Sn-I¯ - n-s\m-¯-Xp-am-Wv. Øe¯v Bßmhp am{Xw _m¡n-bm-Ip¶p F¶v D]-\n-
AXv \njvI-f-¦hpw ]m]-\m-iI - -hp-am-Wv. C§s\ tbmK- j¯pIÄ hyà-am-¡p-¶p.
bp-à-\mb ]pcp-j³ tam£w {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Ba Xebpw
tbmK-X-tXzm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
1 tbmK- c m- t Pm- ] - \ n- j ¯v 3
N P
748
N P
749
I 17. AXv PeÔc-sa¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. AXv \oe-\n-d-ap- ¡p¶ ap\n¡v {ItaW [ym\n-¡p¶ ap\n¡v apàn-tbmSp K
ÅXpw tam£w \ÂIp-¶ -X p-a m-W v. H³]Xmw N{Iw tNÀ¶ kn²n-IÄ ssI hi-am-Ip-¶p. 20. Úm\ N{I-
thymabmWv AXn\v ]Xn-\mdv Zf-§-fp-v. 18. AXnsâ ¯nsâ a[y-¯n IS-¼n³ ]q¡p-e-t]mse cp ZWvU-
a[y-¯nsâ t]À kwhnZv F¶mWv AXn ]cm-iàn §Ä ImWm³ Ign-bp-¶-hÀ {_Ò temI-¯n-se-¯p-¶p.
AS-§p-¶p. B ]qÀ®-amb Kncn-bm ]qÀ® iànsb 21. DuÀ[z iàn-\n-]mXw sImpw A[x-iàn kt¦m-
[ym\n-¡p¶ tbmKn-_-Ô\ apà-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. N\w sImpw a[y-i-àn-bpsS {]t_m-[\w sImpw ]c-
a-amb kpJw e`n-¡p-sa-¶X
- n kwi-b-an-Ã.
19. Cu H³]Xv N{I-§- fn Hmtcm- ¶n-s\bpw {ItaW [ym\n-
tbmK-cm-tPm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
1 cmt[m-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
750
I Gjm ssh ltcx kÀthizco kÀhhnZym kXy`ma, {ioIyjvW hÃ`, hrj`m\pkpX, tKm]oaqe
K
`ymk k\m\o Irjv W {]mWm[ntZho tNXn {]IrXn, Cuizco,KÔÀh, cm[nIm, cay, ]ctaizco,
hnaptàtZhmkvX ph´n bkymKXnw hàpw \ ]cmXv]cm, ]qÀ®N{µ\n`m\\, `pànapàn{]Zm, \nXy,
tNmXv ktl k ssh bky {]koZXn Xky `hhym[n, hn\min\n, Ch cm[bpsS hntijW§fmWv.
IXemhIenX kIe anXnGXm ahÚmb bx
C tX y X m\ n \ mam \ n bx ] t c X v k
Irjv W amcm[bnXp anÑXn kaqVXa tÝXn
Poh·ptàm `hXn CXyml lncWyKÀt`m `Khm
AYsslXm\n \mam\n KmX´n {ipXb
\nXn kÔn\o Xp [mb `qjW i¿mk\mZn an{X
{iocm[ `Khm³ {ioIrjvWsâ kÀthiznbmWv. `rXym Zncqt]W ]cnWX arXyp temImhXcW
AhÄ IrjvWsâ kÀthizcnbmWv. AhÄ IrjvWsâ Imte amXr ]nXr cqt]W Nm f kn ZnXyt\Imh
{]mWm[nI{]nbbmWv. \mep thZ§fpw cm[sb kvXpXn- X mc I mc W Ú m\ i à nk vX p t £ {X Ú
¡p¶p. {_ÒÚm\nIfmb ap\nIÄ¡v cm[sb kw_- iàncnXn Cѳ `qXm ambm kXzcPkv X tam
Ôn¡p¶ KoX§fdnbmw. BbpjvImew apgph³ hnhcn- abo _lncwKm PKXv I mcW `qXm sskhm
¨mepw Xocm¯ hn[w cm[bpsS KpWKW§Ä A]mc- hnZymcqt]W Pnh _Ô\`qXm {InbmiànkvXp
amWv. cm[bpsS kt´mj¯n\v ]m{XamIp¶hÀ¡v ]ca- e oe m i à nc nX n b C ama p ] \ nj Z a [ otX
[maw e`n¡p¶p. cm[sb AhWn¨v IrjvWs\¯s¶ tkm{hXo {hXo`hXn k hmbp]qtXm `hXn cm[m
Bcm[n¡p¶hÀ ]caaqV·mcmWv. thZ§Ä Cu Imcyw Irjv W {]ntbm `hXn k bmh¨£p ]mXw
FSp¯p]dbp¶pv . ]wào ]p\mXn Hmw XXv kXv
cm[m cmtkizco caym Irjv W m a{´m[n Cu \ma§Ä sNmÃp¶hÀ Poh·pà·mcmbn
tZhX m kÀhmZ ym kÀhhµ ym N hr µmh\ `hn¡p¶p. {_Òmhv Cu Imcyw FSp¯p]dbp¶pv.
hnlmcnWo hrµm cm[ym cam f tij tKm]o cm[bpsS kÔn\oiàn, hkXn, B`cW§Ä, i¿,
aWv U e ]qPnXm kXym kXy]cm kXy`mam Bk\w, XpS§nbhbpw an{X tkhImZne_v[ n¡pw
{i oI rj vW h à `m h nj `m\ p k p X m tK m] o {]tbmP\s¸Sp¶XmWv. kXzcPkvX tamKpWmßIbmb
aqe { ] I r X nc oi zc o K Ô À h m c m[ nI m c ay m tZlPK¯n\v ImcW`qXbmIp¶p. ambbmWv Ahn
c p I v anW o ] c t ai zc o ] c mX v] c X m] qÀ ® m ZybpsS cq]¯n Pohs\ _Ô\¯n s]Sp¯p¶Xv.
]qÀ®N{µ \n`m\m\m `pàn apàn {]Zm\nXyw `Khmsâ {Inbmiàn Xs¶bmWv eoem iàn. Cu
`h hym[nhn\min\o D]\nj¯p hmbn¡p¶ {hXlo\\pw {hX]qÀ®\mbn
¯ocp¶p. Ah³ hmbphns\m¸w ]cnip²\mIp¶p.
cm[, cmtaizco, cay, IrjvW , a{´m[ntZhX,
At§ Aäs¯ ]cnip²\mbn Ah³ KWn¡s¸Sp¶p.
kÀhmZy, kÀha\y, hrµmh\ hnlmcWn, hrµ, cm[ym,
Ahsâ ZrjvSn ]Xnbp¶nSsaÃmw ]cnip²amIp¶p.
cam, Atij tKm]o aWvUe ]qPoXm, kXykXy]c,
cmt[m]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
1cp{Z- l r- Z - t bm- ] - \ n- j ¯v
3
N P
751
N P
752
32. \nXyw hn`pw kÀh-KXw kpkq£vaw NX-Z- 39. e£yw kÀh-KXw ssNh
hybw XZv`q-X-tbm\nw ]iy´n [ocm Bßm-\-am- icmx kÀh-KtXm apJx
ß\n th²m-k Àh- K-X-s sÝh
k\m-X-\phw kÀhm-[n-jvT-\hpw at\m-hm-K-Xo-Xhpw inh-e£yw \ kwibx
k¨n-Zm-\µ kzcq-]-hp-amb ]c-{_-Òs¯ \Ã t]mse Adn- t`màr cq]-¯nepw aäp hn[-¯n-ep-apÅ hnizw {]I-
bp-¶- h³ k¼qÀ® cl-kyhpw Adn-ª-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. S-am-Ip-¶Xv {_Ò-¯n \n¶p-am-Wv. B {_Òw kÀh-
Fs´- ¶m B ]c-{_-Ò-¯n \n¶p `n¶-am-b-s«m-¶p-an- Úhpw kIe hnZy-I-fp-sSbpw B{i-b-Øm-\-hp-am-Ip-¶p.
Ã. CsXÃmw AXnsâ cq]w Xs¶. ]cm F¶p A]c F¶p AXnsâ X]Êv Úm\w Xs¶. kXy- sa¶p tXm¶n- ¸n-¡p¶
cp hnZy-If - p-v. E¡v, bPp-Êv, kmaw. AYÀhw F¶o Cu hnizw Ib-dnse kÀ¸ {]XoXn t]mse {_Ò-¯nÂ
\mep thZ-§fpw in£, Iev]w, Oµ-Ê,v hymI-c-Ww, \ncp- ØnXn sN¿p¶p hnizw Ak-Xy-am-Wv. {_Òw Ahn-\m-
àw, tPymXnjw F¶o Bdp imkv{X-§fpw A]-cm-hn-Zy- inbpw kXy-hp-am-Wv. CX-dn-bp¶ hyàn tam£w {]m]n-
bm-Wv. CXn Bß-hnjba-à m¯ asäÃm _u²nI ¡p¶p. IÀ½- ¯m {]]-©-]miw tOZn- ¡-s¸- Sn- Ã. Úm\w
Úm\hpw tNÀ¶n-«p-v. Bß-Úm\w ]cm-hn-Zy-bm-emWv sImp am{Xta AXv km[n-¡q. AXn-\m apap£p {_Ò-
e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. AXmWv A\-iz-c-amb ]c-a-X-Xzw. AXv AZr- \n-jT v \pw t{im{Xn-b-\p-amb Kpcp-hns\ iWw {]m]n-¡-Ww.
iyhpw A{Km-ly-hp- am- Wv. AXn\v \matam cq]tam tKm{Xtam Kpcp Ah\v Bßmhpw ]c-am-ßmhpw H¶m-sW¶ Úm\w
CÃ. Ic-Nc- -W-§-fn- Ã. AXv hnj-bm-Xo-X-am-Wv. \nÀhn-Im-c- \ÂIp¶ ]cm hnZy ]Tn-¸n¡-Ww. Kplm-\n-ln-Xhpw Ahn-
am-Wv. kÀh-¯n-sâbpw B{i-bØ - m-\-am-Wv. Úm\n B \m-in-bpam {_Òs¯ km£m-XvI-cn-¡p¶ hyàn-bpsS
]c-am-ßm-hns\ Bßm-hn ZÀin-¡p-¶p. Ahn-Zy-bm-I p¶ _Ô\w tOZn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. AtXmsS
]pcmW ]pcp-j-\mb inhsâ kmao]yw e`n-¡p-¶p. Aar-
33. bx kÀhÚx kÀh-hntZym
Xm-ß- Ia - mb Cu kXyw apap-£p-¡-fmb km[-I-·mÀ Adn-
bky Úm\-abw X]x ªn-cvI-Ww. {_Ò-am-Ip¶ e£y-¯n\v {]Whpw hnÃpw
Xkvam-Z-{Xm-¶-cq-t]W PmbtX PK-Zm-henx Bßmhv A¼p-am-Ip-¶p. AXns\ tOZn-¡m³ Bekyw
34. kXy-h-ÛmXn XÕÀhw shSn-bW - w. {_Ò-¯n e£yw t`Zn-¡p-hm³ _mWw
{Inbm-\n-cX - -am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xp t]mse apgp-I-Ww. {_Ò-am-
cÖp-kÀ¸-hZm ØnXw
Ip¶ e£yw kÀh-l-X-amWv Bßmhv kÀh-tXm-ap-J-amWv
XtZ-X-Z-£cw kXyw km[-I³ kÀh-K-X-\m-bm inh-\m-Ip¶ e£yw kwi-b-
XZzn-Úmb hnap-NytX te-i-sat\y {]m]n-¡mw.
N P
754
I 40. \ X{X N{µÀ¡-hhpx {]Im-itX ico-c- am- Ip¶ hr£-¯n hkn-¡p-¶p. Poh-\m-Ip¶ ]£n
K
\ hm´n hmXm kIem tZh-XmÝ IÀ½-am-Ip¶ ^ew `£n-¡p-¶p. F¶m ]c-am-ßm-hm-
Ip¶ ]£n AXnse IÀ½-^-em-\p-`-hs¯ km£o-cq-]-
k Gj tZhx IrX-`m-h-`qXx
¯n t\m¡n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶-tX-bp-Åp. amb-bpsS iàn-
kzbw hnipt²m hncPx {]Im-itX sIm-mWv Bß-] -c -amß t`Z-k-¦ev]w `hn-¡p-¶ -X v.
AhnsS N{µ-s âbpw kqcy-s âbpw {]Im-i -a nÃ; bYmÀ°-¯n Nn·-b-amb Poh³ km£m ]c-am- ßmhp
AhnsS Imä-Sn-¡p-¶n-Ã. hmbp-hnt\m A\y-tZ-h·
- mÀt¡m Xs¶. Poh-\nepw Cuiz-c-\nepw Nn{Zq-t]m-]m-[nsb kw_-
F¯m Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. A§-s\-bpÅ ]c-am-ßmhv Xsâ Ôn¨ BIm-c-t`Zw sImmWv Cu t`Zw ]cn-e-£n-X-am-Ip-
\nÀ½-ehpw \nÀKp-W-hp-amb cq]-¯n {]Im-in-¡p-¶p. ¶Xv bYmÀ°-¯n Ah X½n t`Z-an-Ã. t`Z-ap-s-¦nÂ
cn-sâbpw NnÕz-cq]w \jvSvam-Ipw. PU-am-Ip¶ D]m-[n-
41. Zzu kp]À®u ico-tc-kvan³
bm-emWv Nn¯n \n¶pw Nn¯n\v t`Z-ap-s¶p k¦-ev]-
Poth-imJyu kl ØnXu ap-m-Ip-¶-Xv. AXn\v NnZm-Im-c-X-bn \n¶v t`Z-an-Ã. t`Z-
XtbmÀPnhx ^ew `qMvtà Zrãn PU-¯n \n¶m-Wp-m-Ip-¶-Xv. NnXvL-\-kz-cq-]-amb
IÀ½tWm \ atl-iz-I. ]c-am-ßmhv kI-e-hn-i-hv¯n\p B{i-b-am-W.v ]c-am-ßhm
Rm³ Xs¶- bm- W.v F¶ Nn´m-K-Xn-bn ap\n-amÀ hoX- tim-
42. tIhew km£n-cq-t]W
I-·m-cm-bn- ¯o-cp-¶p.
hn\m-t`mKw atl-izI
{]Im-itX kzbw t`Zx 49. kzi-cotc kzbw tPymXnx
Iev]ntXm ambbm Xtbmx kzcq]w kÀhw km£oWw
43. LSm-Im-i-a-Sm-Imiu £oW-tZmjmx {]h-iy´n
bYm-I m-i -{]-t`-ZXx t\Xtc ambbm hrXm
Iev]nXu ]cau Poh 50. Ghw cq]-]-cn-Úm\
inh-cp-t]W Iev]nXu bkymkvXn ]c-tbm-Kn\x
44. X¯z-XÝ inhx km£mþ Ip{X-NnZv Ka\w \mkvXn
¨nÖn-hÝ kzXx kZm Xky ]qÀ®-k z-c q-]nWx
Nn¨n-Zm-Im-ctXm `n¶m 51. BIm-i-taIw k¼qÀ®w
\`n-¶m, Nn¯z lm\nXx Ip{X-Nn-ss¶h KÑXn
45. NnX-Ýn-¶-Nn-Zm-Im-cmþ XZzXv kzmß ]cn-Úm\o
`nZytX PU-cq-]Xx `nZytX tNÖtUm t`Z Ip{X-Nn-ss¶h KÑXn
ÝntZIm kÀhZm Jep 52. k tbm l ssh XXv ]caw {_Ò tbm t#Z
ssh ap\nx {_ssÒh `hXn kzØx k¨n-Zm-\µ
46. XÀ¡-XÝ {]am-Wm¨ amXrIx CXyp-]-\n-j -¯v.
NntZ-I-X z-hy-h-Ø ntXx
tZmj-hn-ap-à-cmb a\p-jyÀ¡v am{Xta kÀh-km-
NntZ-I-Xz-]- cn- Úmt\
£nbpw kzbw tPymXn-kz-cq-]-amb ]c-am-ßm-hns\ km£m-
\ timNXn \ aplyXn XvIc- n-¡m³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. ambm Pme-I-¯n-eI - -s¸«
47. AssZzXw ]c-am-\µx Poh\p AXns\ ImWm³ km[y-a-Ã. Cu hn[-apÅ Bß-
inhw bmXn Xp tIhew kz-c q-]-Úm\w t\Snb kn²-·mcpw ]cn-]qÀ®-cp-amb
hyàn-IÄ Hcn-S¯pw t]mIp-¶n-Ã. hcp-¶p-an-Ã. ]cn-]qÀ®-
48. A[n-jvTm\w ka-kvXky
amb BImiw Hcn-S¯pw t]mIp-¶n-Ã-tÃm. AXp-t]mse
PKXx kXy NnXv L\w Bß-X-Xz-a-dn-bp¶ alm-ßmhpw Hcn- S¯pw t]mIp¶n-Ã. ]c-
Al-a-kvaoXn \nÝnXy {_-Òs¯ Adnª hyàn k¨n-Zm-\-µc - q-]vX-Xn \ne-
hoX-timtIm `th-·p\nx sImv kzbw ]c-{_-Ò-ambn hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶p.
Q
N P
755
I K
1cp{Zm£-Pm-_m-tem-]-\n-j¯v
3
N P
756
N P
757
N P
758
N P
759
I bm-hn-Ã. AXn-\m {i²-tbmsS F´p sImSp-¯mepw Z£n- kzÀ®, tNmc-Ww, Kpcp Zm Km\w Ch-bpsS ]m]-§fpw K
W-bmIpw {i²-t bmsS Cu D]-\n-j¯pw A[y-b\w \in-¡pw. kI-e-XoÀ°-§-fnepw kv\m\w sN¿p¶ ^ew
sN¿p¶ {_mÒ-Wsâ cm{Xn sNbvX ]m]w \in-¡p-¶p. In«pw. ]Xn-X-cp-ambn kw`m-jWw sNbvX-Xnsâ ]m]hpw
D¨bv¡v A[y-b\w sNbvXm Bdp P·w sNbvX ]m]w \in-¡pw. AbmÄ At\I tImSn-Po-hnIsf ]cn-ip-²\ - m-
\in-¡pw. ¡p¶h\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p. inh-km-bqPyw e`n-¡pw. ]n¶oSv
Ah³ P·-a-cW - t- ¢iw A\p-`-hn-t¡n hcn-Ã. C§s\
Ime¯pw sshIo«pw A[y-b\w sNbvXm At\-I-
cp{Zm£ Pm_m-tem-]-\n-j-¯p.
P-·-§-fnse ]m]w ian-¡pw. Bdm-bncw e£w Kmb{Xo
a{´w P]n-¡p¶ ^ew In«p-¶p. {_Ò-lX - y, aZy-]m-\w, cp{Zm-£-Pm-_m-tem-]-\n-j¯v Ah- km-\n-¨p.
1 cpt{Zm-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
760
I enwKn Xs¶ t{ijvT³. BXnYyw Adn-bp¶h³ inh³ ß-I-am-t¡-X - p-v. Cu {]]©w tZhm-[o-\-am-Wv. a{´m-
K
Xs¶ cp{Z³. cp{Z³ Xs¶ {]mW-enw-Kn. thsdm-cm-fÃ
- . [o-\-amWv ssZhXw B ssZhw Xs¶ Fsâ Kpcp. Kpcp-
¡-fmepw kÀh-Ú-·m-cpsS Kpcp-hmepw \nÀ½n-X-amb Cu
Bßm ]c-a-in-h-Zztbm Kpcp inh KpcpWmw
A¶w ]c-{_Ò cq]-am-Ip-¶p. kzm\p-`hw sImp thWw
kÀh hniz-anZw hniz-a-t{´W [mcyw ssZhm [o\w
{_Òw a\-Ên-em-¡m³. tZh-\mb inh³ Xs¶ ]c-aK - p-
PK-Z nZw XZv ssZhw X·m- {XmXv X\ptX Xt·
cp. Kpcp-hmb inh³ enwK-kz-cq-]-\m-Wv. \ncm-Imc {_Ò-
ssZhw Kpcp-c nXn KpcqWmw kÀh- Ú m- \ nXmw
¯nsâ NnÓ-amWv inh-enw-Kw. FhnsS Kpcp-hpv AhnsS
Kpcpam Z¯-ta-X-Z¶w ]c-{_Ò {_Òm kzm\p `qXn
inh-\p-v. B atl-iz-c³ Kpcp-kz-cq-]-\m-Ip-¶p. {`a-IoS
Kpcp intJm tZh Kpcp inh Gh enKw D`-tbm-c`- n-
kn²m´ {]Imcw kZm inhs\ Bcm-[n-¡p¶ km[-I³
¶-XzmXv b{X Kpcp-kvX{X inhx inh-Kp-cp-kz-cqt]m
kzbw inh³ Xs¶ Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p. inh-enw-Ks¯ A`n-
atl-izc inh-tbm-Kn\ inh-]q-Pm-]tY Kpcp ]qPm
tjIw sN¿p-¶Xp sImv kIe ]m]-§fpw Zqc-¯n-em-
hn[u N atl-izc inh-tbm-Kn\ inh ]qPm-]tY
Ip-¶p. Kpcp-hns\ ]qPn-¡p¶XpsImpw inh\v A`n-
Kpcp-]qPm hn[u N atl-izc ]qP-\m-apàm enwKm-
tjIw sN¿p-¶X - p-sImpw P·m-´c ]m]§fpw Zqc-¯n-
`n-tjIw \nÀ½mey Kptcm-c` - n-tjI XoÀ°w atl-
em-Ip-¶p. kI-e-scbpw kvt\ln-¡p-¶Xpw inh t{]aw
iz-c -] m- tZm-Z Iw P·-a m- e n-\ yp-£ m-f-b´n tXjmw
Xs¶. kIe Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw kwXr]vXn inh-sâbpw
{]oXn inh-{]oXn tXjmw Xr]vXn inh-Xr]vXnw
kwXr-]vXn-bm-Wv. temI \nc-k\w inhsâ \nc-k-\-am-Ip-
ssXÝ ]mh\o hmk tXjmw \nc-k\w inh \nc-
¶p. Cu t_m[hpw hnth-Ihpw DÅ-h³ F¶pw B\-µ-
k\w B\µ ]cm bWx Xkvam-Ñnhw {hP´p Kpcpw
bp-à-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. inhs\ icWw {]m]n-¡p-I. Kpcp-hns\
{]P´p ]tXyh ]mh\w
icWw {]m]n-¡p-I.
Cu Bßmhv {_Ò-cq-]hpw inh-cq-]-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Kpcp-
cpt{Zm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
in-h-cq-]-am-Wv. Kpcp-¡-·mÀ¡v Cu hniz-saÃmw inh-a-{´m-
1 emwKq-tem-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
762
I Km\mw hnlw l\l\ k Àhhnjw _Ô b apIfn kqNn¸n¨ hn[¯n am\knI ]qP sNbvX
K
_Ôb h{P XpÞ D¨mSb amcW taml\ Xn\p tijw Xmsg sImSp¡p¶ a{´§Ä D¨cn¡Ww.
hioIcW kv X w`u Ppw`WmIÀjtWm¨mS\ a{´§Ä D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n tlmahpw \S¯mw.
aneu hntZzjW bp² XÀ¡aÀ½mWn _Ôb
1. Hmw \tam `KhtX `mhm\e Imemán
_Ôb Hmw Ipamco ]Z{Xnl mc {_mWn{K
l\patX c£
aqÀ¯tb {Kma hknt\ AXn ]qÀÆiàmb
c£ Hmw {lmw {low {lqw lpw ^Sv
kÀhmbp[ [cmb kzmlm A£bmb tL tL
tLtL kzmlm
tL tL Hmw eee {Lm {Lu kzmlm Hmw lemw
leow leq lpw lpw tL tL kzmlm 2. Hmw \tam `KhtX Nn´maWn l\patX
\nÀhnjw
Hmw {imw {iow {iqw {iw Hmw \tam ZK ]tX Ipcp Ipcp tL tL kzmlm
`{Z Pm\nIS cp{Z hoc l\patX Sw Sw Sw ew ew
3. Hmw {low {iow ¢ow ¥mw ¥ow ¥pw Hmw \tam
ew tZhZ¯ZnKw_ccmjvSalmitàyjvSmwK[c
`KhtX
Ajv S almss`ch \h{_Òkzcq] ZzmZimÀ
]mXmf KcpU l\patX hmcb hmcb
¡tXP {XtbmZi tkmaapJ hoc l\pam³
tL tL kzmlm
kvXw`n\o tamln\o hiIcnWo X{´ I kmh
bh \Kc cmPapJ _Þu_e kpJaIcapJ 4. Hmw \tam `KhtX Imemán cp{Z
knwl Pnlzm apJm\n _Ôb _Ôb kvXw`b l\patX {Lm {Lm
kvXw`b hym{LapJ kÀh hyÝnImán Pzmem kzmlm lpw ^Sv tL tL kzmlm
hnjw \nÀ¤ab \nÀKabkÀhP\ sshcn apJw 5. Hmw {imw {io {ipw ss{i {i \tam
_ Ô b _ Ô b ] m] l c h oc l \ p am³ `KhtX `{Z Pm\nI
CuizcmhXmc hmbp \µ\ ARv P \o kpX cp{Z hoc l\patX lo lo kmKc
_Ôb _Ôb {iocma N{µtkhmIx Hmw {lmw lo lo hm hw
{lmw {lmw Báb {lmw Ëmw {Low {Iow bw t` kÀh a{´mÀ°mYÀhW thZ kn²nw
{`{Zx lSv JSv JSv kÀhP\ky Zriw e emw {iow Ipcp Ipcp kzmlm
{low {low a\x kvX w `b kvX w `b `RvP b
C§s\ cmaN{µ\pw inh\pw hoc`{Z\pw hoc`{Z³
`RvP b A{Znw {low {low a\x kvXw `b kvXw
AhtcmSpw ]dªp.
`b `RvP b `Rv Pb A{Znw {low h{low {low
kÀhw low low kmKc lo lo aa kÀh a{´ bmsXmcph³ {]`mX¯nepw a[ymÓ¯nepw kÔy
X{´ kn²w Ipcp Ipcp kzmlm {iocma N{µ ¡pw CXv ]Tn¡p¶p. AbmÄ¡v kIeXpw e`n¡m\nS
Dhm] {io almtZh DhmN {io hoc`{ZkvX u hcp¶p.
DhmN {Xn kÔyw b ]tT¶cx emwKptem]\nj¯v kam]n¨p.
1 h{P-kq-Nn-tIm-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n-]mTw kvtX abn k´p tX abn k´p Hmw im´nx im´nx
Hmw B]ym-b´p aamw-Km\n hmIv {]mW-Ý£p im´nx
t{im{X-atYm _e-an-{µn-bmWn N kÀhmWn kÀhw Hmw Fsâ AwK-§-fpw, hm¡v, {]mW³, N£p-Êv,
{_tÒm-]-\n-jZw amlw {_Ò \ncm-Ipcymw am am t{im{Xw, _ew, C{µn-b§- Ä F¶n-hbpw ]pãn {]m]n-
{_Ò \ncm-Itcm Z\n-cm-I-c-W-a-kvXz-\n-cm-I-cW ta ¡tW. FÃmw D]-\n-j-Zp-à -amb {_Ò-a m-W v. Rm³
AkvXp XZm-ß\n \nctX b D]-\n-jÕp [À½m {_Òs¯ \ncm-Ic - n-¡m-\n-S-bp-m-Im-Xn-cn-¡-tW. {_Òw
N P
763
N P
764
1 ic-t`m-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
766
N P
768
1 imSym-b-\o-tbm-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
769
5. AYml bXv]cw {_Ò k\m-X\w 11. AY Jep tkmay IpSo- N tIm _lp- Z tIm
lwkx ]c-a-l wkx CtXytX ]cn-{hm-PIm ÝXp
tb t{i{Xnbm AIm-a-lXmx A[obpx
hn[m `h´nx kÀh GtX hnjvWp enwKn\x inJn-
imt´m Zm´x D]-c-X-kvXn-XnÀjpÀ t\m-]-ho-Xn\x ip²-Nn¯m Bßm-\-am-´\m {_Ò
tbm\q-Nmt\m ly`nP Úu kam\x `mh-b ´x ip² Nn{Zq-t]m-] m-k \m cXmx P]-b -a-
ht´m \nb-a-h´x kpio-en\x ]pWy tÇmImx `h-
6. Xytà-j-t Wm-ly-\r-WkvXw hnZnXzm
´n. XtZX ZpNm-hypàm IpSo-NtIm _lp-Z-IÝ- m]n
au\n \nh-tk-Zm-{ita b{X-Ip{X lwk ]c-a-lwk CXn hrXym N `n¶mx kÀh GtX
bYm-{iaw Nmacw kw{]-hniy hnjvWp enwKw Z[m\m hyXym-hyàw _ln-c-´Ý
btYm-]-]¯ow ]©-am{Xmw Z[m\x \nXyw
]ns¶ Ima-hn- ap-àcpw k\-Im-Zn-I-sf- t¸mse ]c-{_Ò 12. ]©-bÚm thZ incx {]hnãmx
kzcq-]-Úm-\n-I-fp-amb thZ-Ú-·mcpw {_Ò-kz-cq-]-am-bn- {Inbm-]-t´m]o kwKXm {_Ò hnZymw
¯s¶ `hn-¡p-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ im´cpw Zm´cpw PntX- Xyàzm hr£-aqew {inXmk
{µn-bcpw hnjb kwXr-]X v cpw ]cm-Mvap-Jcpw ]c-{_-Òs¯
k\y-kvX] - pjzm ck-ta-hmiv\p hm\x
Adn-bp-¶p. AhÀ aq¶p hn[-¯n-epÅ EW-§-fn \n¶pw
apà-cmbn {_Òs¯ Adnªv au\-bp-à-cmbn B{i-a-§- hnjvWp {IoUm hnjvWp cXtbm hnapàm
fn hkn-¡p-¶p. AhÀ A´n-a-amb k\ym-km-{i-a-¯n hnjvWzm-ßI hnjvWp-ta-hm]n b´n
{]th-in¨v D]-]-¯n-b\p {Xn ZÞmZn ]©-am-{X- IÄ [cn¨v
kuaym, IpSo-N-I³ _lp-Z-I³ lwk³ ]c-a-lw-k³
tam£w {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
C§s\ k\ym-kn-amÀ \mep-hn-[-¯n-ep-v. Ah-scÃmw
7. {XnZ-Þ-ap-]-hoXw N hnjvWp enwK-[m-cn-Ifpw inJbpw btÚm-]-ho-Xhpw [cn-
hmkx Iu]o\ thã\w ¡p-¶-hcpw hnip² am\kpw {_Ò-`m-h-\-tbmsS Nn{Zq-t]m-
kzm-kI - cpw cq]w bmaw F¶nh A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶-hcpw
inIyw ]hn-{X-an-tXy-XZv
\nba ioe-·mcpw D¯a kz`m-hn-Ifpw hnime IoÀ¯n- am-
ZznZr-bm-Zymh Zmbpj ·m-cp-am-Wv. CXns\ kw_-Ôn¨ E¡p-I-fp-v. IpSo-N-I³
8. ]t©-XmkvXp btXÀ am{Xm _lp-Z- I³ lwk³ ]c-a-lw-k³ F¶n-hÀ Ah-cpsS `n¶-
kvXm am{Xm {_ÒtW {ipXm hr-¯n- I-fm \mep hn[-am-Wv. FÃm-hcpw hyàm-hy-àhpw
_mlym-`y-´c cq]-hp-amb hnjvWp enwKw [cn-¡p-¶p. Ch-
\ XytP-Zym-hqXv {Im´n
scÃmw ]©-bm- Ún- I-·mcpw (P-]w, tlmaw, X]-Êv, kzm[ym-
ct´y]n \nJ-t\Xv kl bw, Úm\w) D]-\n-jXv Úm\n-Ifpw kz[À½m-\p-Iqe
9. hnjvWp enwKw Zzn[m t{]màw hr¯n-Ifpw {_Ò-hn-Zysb Bi3-bn-¡p-¶-h-cp-am-Ip-¶ p.
hyàa hyà tah N ChÀ kwkm-c-hr£w Dt]-£n¨v AXnsâ aqe-`m-K-amb
{_Òs¯ B{i- bn-¡p-¶p. IÀ½-ImÞw hn«v kmc- `q-X-amb
Xtbm tcI aln Xyàzm
XXzw t\Sp-¶-hcpw BWv. ChÀ _mly-{IoUn shSnªp.
]X-tXyh \ kwibx
N P
770
I hnjvWp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn {IoUn-¡p-¶p. Poh-·p-à-cmb ChÀ 19. AY Jep tkmssaytX ]cn- { hm- P I bYm K
hnjvWp Xs¶. Ah-cpsS Bßmhv hnjvWp-[ym-\-\n-c-X-ambn {]mZpÀ `h-´n XYm `h-´n... Ima-t{Im[ tem`-tam-
IrX- Ir-Xy-ambn hÀ¯n- ¡p-¶p. l-`w-`-ZÀ¸-kq-bm-a-a-Xzm-lw-Im-cm-ZnwkvXn Xocy-am-\m-
13. {XnkÔyw iànXx kv\m\w h-am\u \nµm kpXpXo N hÀP-bnXzm hr£ Ch
XnjvTm-tk-Xv. OnZy-amt\m \ {_qbmXv XssZhw
XÀ¸Ww amÀP\w XYm
hnZzmwkx Cssl-h m-a rXm `h-´ n. XtZ Xar- N m-
D]-Øm\w ]©-b-Úm³
]ypàw _Ôp-an-{X-a-\p-tam-Z-bnXzm \th-£p-amtWm
Ipcym-Zm-a- c-W m-´ nIw Zzµz-klx {]im-´Xx {]mNo-ap-ZnNow hm \nÀhÀ¯-
14. Zi`nx {]Wsshx k]vX bwÝ tcXv.
hymlr-Xn`nx iN-Xp-¸Zm kuam Cu k\ym-kn-amÀ Imaw, t{Im[w tem`w,
Kmb-{Xo-P -] -b-Ú Ý tamlw, `w`w, ZÀ¸w, Akq-b, aa-X, Al-¦mcw F¶n-hsb
{XnkÔyw inckm kl XcWw sNbvXv am\w, Ah-am\w \nµ {]iwk F¶nh
ssIhn«v hr£- s¯-t¸mse \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. C§-s\-bpÅ
15. tbmK-bÚx kssZ-Im{Ky
Úm\n-IÄ Cu temI-¯n Xs¶ Poh-·p-à-cmb hntZ-
`àym tkhm ltcÀKptcmx l-·m-sc¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. kpJZpxJmZn-IÄ kln¨v im´-
Alnwtkm Xp Xt]m-btÚm cmbn Ing¡pw hS¡pw Zn¡p-I-fn kzmßm-\p-cq-]s¯
hmMva\x Imb-IÀ½`nx A\p-im-k\w sNbvXv \nte-]-·m-cmbn AhÀ ]cy-S\w
sN¿p-¶ p.
aq¶p kÔy- I-fnepw kv\m\w XÀ¸Ww amÀÖ\w D]-
Øm-\w ]©-bÚw F¶nh XoÀ¨-bmbpw sN¿-Ww. 20. ]m{Xo ZÞo bpK-am-{Xm-]t- emIo
]¯v Hmw Imcw Ggp hymlr-Xn-IÄ klnXw NXpjv] Zm inJo apÞo tNm]-hoXo IpSpw_o
Kmb{Xn P]-bÚw sN¿-Ww. Ft¸mgpw GIm{K a\-Êmbn
bm{Xm-am{Xw {]Xn-Kr-lvW³ a\p-jymXv
`àn-tbmsS tbmK-Ú-\mb `K-hm-s\bpw Kpcp-hn-s\bpw
tkhn-¡-Ww. a\km hmNm IÀ½Wm Alnw-k-bm-Ip¶ Abm-NnXw bmNnXw hmY ss`£yw
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16. \mt\m ]\nj Z`ymkx t\m¡n PSm-[m-cn-Ifpw apÞn-Xcpw D]-ho-Xn-Ifpw icocw
kzm[ymbw bÚ CucnXx am{Xw IpSpw-_-am-¡n-bn«v DÅ-h-cp-ambn AhÀ k©-cn-
¡p¶ {]mW³ \ne-\n¡m³ thXp am{Xw a\p-jy- cnÂ
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17. Úm\-bÚx khn-tÚbx
£oWw £uaw XrWw IÙm-Pn-t\N
kÀh-b -tÚm- ¯ -tam-¯ax
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Úm\ ZÞmx Úm\ inJm
Úm\ btÚm ]ho-\nXx 22. EXp-kÔu apÞ-tb-·-Þ-am{Xw
18. inJm Úm\-abn bky D]-hoXw N X·bw \mt[m \m£w PmXp inJmw \ hm]-tbXv
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Ú-am-W.v Ch-bpsS Úm\-amWv ZÞw. Úm\w Xs¶
tZhm-áy-Kmtc Xpcp-aqte Kplmbmw
inJ; Úm\w sX¶ btÚm-]-hoXw; Úm\-ab knJm-
bp-à\pw Úm\-a-b-bt- Úm-]-Po-hn-bp-amb hyàn-bpsS htk-Zkw tKm f e£nX ioe-hr¯x
kÀh hkvXp-¡fpw {_Ò-kz-cq-]-sa¶v thZw A\p-im-kn- 24. A\n-Ôt\m tPymXn-cnthm ] imt´m
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jvTm\ ss\bXyw apàw abqcw F¶n§s\ Bk\§Ä F«p hn[apv.
Chbn cp]mZXe§sfbpw cp ap«pIÄ¡pw
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at[ybmbn kam\ambn sh¨v \nhÀ¶ncn¡p¶Xns\
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hcp¯pIbmWv kt´mjw F¶m ssZthÑbmÂ
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hn[amWv þ 1. D¨ kzc¯nepÅXv 2. aµ kzc¯nepÅXv Z£nWw {`qat²y N at\me£yw kn²mk\anZw
D¨ kzc¯nepÅ P]¯m \nÀ±njvS ^ew In«pw `thXv
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kpjpav \ , kckzXn, hmcpWn, ]qj, lkv X nPnl, kckzXn, CSXp sNhnbpsS apIfntem«v t]mIp¶
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kzcq]hpsa¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p. AXv KpZ¯nsâ ]n³`mK Iq«¯n aäp \mUnIfpw Dv. Benebn At\Iw
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hsc F¯p¶p. AXv kv] jvSamWv , kq£va amWv, At\Iw \mUnIÄ ]c¶p InS¡p¶p.
sshjvWhnbmWv. {] mW m ] m\ k amt \ mZ m\ h y m \ \ mK
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kÀh Imew [¯x kpjpav\ m Ime t`m{àn ISnKpÂ^ {LmW Kf kv^nKv tZtijp hym\x
`hXn kpjpav\ m ]rjv T ]mÀiztbmx kckzXo k©cXn KpZ tat{VmcpPm\qZc hrjW ISn
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bikzn\o `hXn Iµat[ Aew_pkm `hXn K mt{ X á n\ m k l h y m] b ³ Z znk ] vX X n
kpjpav\m ]qÀh`mtK ta{Vm´w IplpÀ `hXn klt{kjp \mUoamÀt¤jp Nc³ kam\hmbp
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jv T m´ anjy tX ]nwK fm tNmÀ[zKm bmay Pea¶w N ckmZnjp khocnXw XzMv a[yKXx
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t\ {X m´ w ] qj m `h X n bmay I À W m´ w
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k p j p av \ bps S ap³ `mK ¯ v enwK w h sc Ip lp X{µm tZhZ¯ IÀ½ X{µm tZhZ¯ IÀ½
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hmbv aq¡v Igp¯v s]m¡nÄ F¶nhbnepw Imense cp hnZzm³ ka{Koh intcm \mkm{K ZrIv {`qat[y
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hym]cn¸n¨p sImv {]mWhmbp izmkcq]¯n hnZyt \Sn Xt]m h\¯ nse¯ W w. A hnsS cay
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]cw {_Ò Xkva mXv IYanZw hnizw PmbtX IYw A\´cw Cu ]c{_Òw Úm\mßIamb X]Êp-
Ø obtX I Y w A k van³ eobtX X X v ta sImv hr²n {]m]n¨v C§s\ B{Kln¨p. F\n¡v
kwibwtOÀ¯paÀlkn ktlmhmNmY Àhm, At\Iw cq]§fn Dev]¶amIWw. XpSÀ¶v Cu ]c{_
kXyw imWvU ney ]cw {_Ò \njv {Inba£ Òw X]Êp sNbvXp. At¸mÄ kÀhIma\ItfmSp IqSnb
c anX n A Y k A c q]k y {_ Ò a k v{X oW n AXn \n¶pw aq¶v A£c§tfmSp IqSnb AXnÂ
c q] mW n `h ´ n k I fw \ nj v¡ e w k I f \n¶pw aq¶v A£c§fpmbn AXpt]mse aq¶v
\njv I fw CXn bXv kXyw hnÚm\am\µw hymlrXnIfpw aq¶p ]mZ§fpÅ Kmb{Xnbpw aq¶p
\njv{Inbw \ncRvP \w kÀhKXw kpkq£va w thZ§fpw aq¶v hÀ®§fpw aq¶v AánIfpw {]Xy£-
kÀhtXmapJw A\nÀtZiyw AarakvXn XZnZw s¸«p. `Kh{Zq]¯n kÀsshizcyk¼¶ambn kÀh
\njIfw cq]w AYmky bm klPm kvXn Ahn hym]nbmbn kIe {]mWnIfpsSbpw lrZb¯n IpSn
Zymaqe {]IrXnÀ ambmtemlnX ip¢ IrjvWm sImÅp¶Xmbn ambmhnbmbn ambtbmSp {IoUoIcn¡p-
Xbm klmbhm³ tZh x I rj v W ]nwKtfm ¶Xmbncn¡p¶ Cu `Khm³ Xs¶bmWv ]c{_Òw.
atlizcx CujvtS XZZaky kIfnjvIfw cq]w hnjvW phpw cp{Z\pw C{µ\pw AXp Xs¶ kakv X
A\´cw imWvU ney³ AYÀhmtbmSv tNmZn¨p. tZh·mcpsSbpw kakv X `qXl§fpsSbpw cq]¯nÂ
GI\pw A£c\pw {InbmclnX\pw awKfkzcq]\pw ImWs¸Sp¶Xpw ]c{_Òw Xs¶. C§s\ kÀhhpw
k·m{Xhpw Bb ]c{_Ò¯n \n¶pw Cu hnizw AXp Xs¶. Cu tZh³ Xsâ iàntbmsSm¸w {IoUn
F§s\bmWpmIp¶Xv? F§s\ ØnXn sN¿p¶p.? ¡p¶h\pw `à·mcn Ir]bpÅh\pamWv. CXnsâ
F§s\ AXn ebn¡p¶p? Fsâ Cu kwibw icocw Z¯mt{Xb cq]hpw ZbmXoXhpw ]m]clnXhpw
AIän¯cWw. At¸mÄ AYÀhm ]dªpþ imWvUney, Bbn {]Imin¡p¶p. CXmWv ]c{_Ò¯nsâ kIf cq]w.
N P
786
N P
787
I K
1 imco-cn-tIm-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n ]mTw a\-Ên, _p²n, Al-¦m-cw, Nn¯w F¶nh A´x-I-
c-WN- -Xp-jvSb
- -am-Ip-¶p. Ch-bpsS hnj-b-§Ä bYm-{Iaw
Hmw. kl-\m-h-h-Xp. kl\u `p\-àp. kl-
k¦-ev]-hn-I-ev]-§Ä A[y-h-km-bw, A`n-am-\w, Ah-[m-
hocyw Ic-hm-hs
- sl. tXP-kzn-\m-h-[o-X-akvXpx am
cWw F¶n-hb - m-Wv. a\-Ênsâ Øm\w Kf-¯nsâ A´y-
hnZznjm hssl. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
`m-K¯pw _p²n-bpsS Øm\w apJhpw Al-¦m-c-¯nsâ
]c-{_Òw R§sf cp-t]-scbpw Hcp-an¨v c£n-¡- Øm\w lrZ-bhpw Nn¯-¯nsâ Øm\w \m`n-bp-am-Wv.
s«. R§Ä cp-t ]-s cbpw Hcp-an¨v ]cn-] m-e n-¡-s «.
R§Ä cp-t]cpw Hcp-an¨ Ign-hp-IÄ t\S-s«. R§-
5. AØn- N À½- \ m-U o-tcma amwkm-tÝXn ]rYn-
hymwimx aq{X-tÇjva cà ip¢ tkzZmx A_wimx
fpsS A[y-b\w tXP-kz-bn-I-s«. R§Ä ]c-kv]cw hntZz-
£pXv Xrjv W m- e ky taml ssaXp-\ m-\ ytáx
jn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-s«. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
{]Nm-cW hnte-J\ Øqem-Zy-t\zj \nta-j m-Zn-
1. Hmw. AYmXx ]rYn-hymZn alm-`q-Xm\mw ka-hmbw hmtbmx Ima-t{Im-[-tem` taml `bm-\y-Im-i-ky.
ico-cw. bXv ITn\w km ]rYn-ho-bZv {Zhw XZm-t]m-
AØn, NÀ½w, \mUn, tcmaw amwkw F¶nh
b-ZpjvWw Xt¯tPm bXv k©-cXn k hmbpÀ
]rYzn-bpsS Awi-§ -fm-W v. aq{Xw, I^w, càw,
bXv kpjnXw XZm-Im-iw.
ip¢w, hnbÀ¸v F¶nh Pemw-i-§f - m-Wv. hni-¸v,
ico-cw, ]rYnhn XpS-§nb ]©-`q-X§ - -fpsS k©-b- Zmlw, Bekyw, tamlw, ssaYp-\w Ch Aán-
am-Ip-¶p. CXn ITn-\-am-bn-«p-ÅXv ]rYznbpw {Zh-am-bn-«p- bpsS Awi-§ -fm-Ip-¶p. {]Nm-c-W w, hnte-J-\w,
ÅXv Pehpw DjvWa - m-bn-«p-Å-Xv. tXPÊpw Ncn-¡p-¶Xv Øqem-Zn-I Ä, Dt·-j\ - n-ta-j -§Ä F¶nh hmbp-
hmbphpw kpjncw BIm-ih - p-am-Ip-¶p. hnsâ Awi- § - f m- W v . Imaw, t{Im[w, tem`w,
2. t{im{Xm-Zo\n Úmt\-{µn-bmWn t{im{X-am-Im- tamlw `bw F¶nh BIm-i-¯nsâ Awi-§-fm-
ti-hmbu XzKku N£p-c]vkp Pnlzm ]r-Ynhymw Ip-¶p.
{LmW- a n- X n. Gh- a n- {µn- b mWmw bYm {Ita- W . 6. i_vZk
- v]Ài cq]-ck KÔmx ]rYn ho KpWmx
i_vZk- v]Ài-cq-]-c-k-K -Ôm-tÝXn hnjbmx ]rYn- i_v Z kv ] Ài cq]- c - k m-Ý m]mw KpWx i_vZ -
hymZn alm-`q-tXjp {Ita-tWm-Xv]¶mx kv]Ài cq]m-Wmán KpWx i_vZk - v]Àtim]vXn
t{im{Xw XpS-§n-bh Úmt\-{µn-b-§-fm-Wv. BIm-i- hmbpw KpWu i_vZ GI BIm-i-ky.
¯n t{im{Xhpw hmbp-hn Xz¡pw tXP-Ên N£pÊpw i_vZw, kv]Àiw, cq]w, ckw, KÔw F¶nh ]rYzn-
Pe-¯n \m¡pw ]rYzn-bn {LmWw, i_vZw, kv]Àiw, bpsS KpW-§-fm-Wv. i_vZw, kv]Àiw, ckw F¶nh Pe-
cq]w, ckw, KÔw F¶n-h-bp-am-Wv. Ch ]rYzn XpS-§nb ¯nsâ KpW-§-fm-W.v i_vZw, kv]Àiw, cq]w F¶nh
alm-`q-X-§-fn \n¶p-m-Ip-¶p. Aán-bpsS KpW-§-fm-Ip-¶p. i_vZhpw kv]Àihpw hmbp-
3. hmIv ]mWn ]mZ ]mbq-]-Øm-Jym\n IÀt½-{µn- hnsâ KpW-§Ä. i_vZw am{Xw BImi¯nsâ KpW-hpw.
bmWn tXjmw {ItaW hNm-Zm\ Ka\ hnkÀ¤m- 7. kmXznI cmPk Xmak-e-£W
- m\n
\µm ssÝtX hnjbmx ]rYn-hymZn alm-`q-tXjq {Xtbm KpWmx
{Ita-tWm-Xv]¶mx
8. Alnwkm kXy-a-kvtXb {_Ò-Nc - ym-]c
- n-{Klmx
hm¡v, I¿v, Imev, hmbp, D]Øw F¶nh IÀt½- At{Im[m Kpcp-ip-{iqjm iuNw kt´mj
{µn-b-§-fm-Wv. Ch-bpsS hnj-b-§Ä bYm-{Iaw hN-\w, BÀP-hw.
Zm\w, Ka-\w, hnkÀÖ-\w, B\µw F¶n-h-bm-Ip-¶p. Ch
]rYzn XpS-§nb alm-`q-X§- -fn \n¶p {ItaW Dev]-¶- 9. Aam-\nXz aZw-`nXz amkvXn-IXz alnw-kXm
§-fm-W.v GtX kÀth-Kp-Wm-tÚbmx kmXzn-Iky
4. at\m-_p-²n-c-l-¦m-c -Ýn-¯-a-Xy´x IcW NXp- hnti-jX
jvSbw tXjmw {ItaW k¦ev] hnI-ev]m-² y-h- 10. Alw IÀ¯mkvay lwt`màm kvaylw
km-bm-`n-am\m h[m-cWm kzcq]m ssÝtX hnjbm hàm `nam-\-hm³
a\x Øm\w Kfm´w _pt²Àh-Z\ al-¦m-c ky GtX KpWx cmP-kky t{]mNy-t´
lrZbw Nn¯-ky-\m-`n-cn-Xn. -{_-Ò-hn-¯ssax
N P
788
N P
789
I K
1 inh-k-¦-evt]m-]-\n-j¯v 3
N P
790
I K
1 ipI-c-l-tkym-]-\n-j¯v 3
I IrX-Ir-Xy\pw `àn- am- \p-amb ipI³ `K- hm³ inhs\ 16. cl-tkym-]-\n-jZv {_Ò I K
\a-kI
v c
- n-¨-Xn-\p-tijw {]W-h-in£ kzoI-cn¨v ]d-ªp. [ymXw tb\ hn]-ÝnXm I
9. {io ipI Dhm-Nþ XoÀss°x ass{´-{ ip-ssXÀP-ss]yþ
tZhm-Zn-tZh kÀhÚ I kvXky Inw ]pWy-tl-Xp`nx
k¨n-Zm-\-µ-e-£W I 17. hmIymÀ°ky hnNm-tcW I
Dam-c-aW `qtXi I bZm-]vt\m-Xn-i-c-ÑXw I
{]koZ Icp-Wm-\nt[ II GI-hm-c-P-t ]-s s\h I
tZh-tZ-h, kÀh- Ú k¨n- Zm- \- µ-e-£- W, Da- ]-tX, `qtX- Ejym-Zn-[ym-\-XÝ bXv II
i, Icp-Wm-\nt[ A§p F¶n {]km-Zn-¨m-epw.
{io ]c-a-in-h³ ]dªp:þ Úm\ \n[n-bmb ipI-tZ-
10. D]-Znãw ]cw-{_Ò I h, A§v bYmÀ°-¯n _p²n-am-\m-Wv, thZ-§-fpsS cl-
{]W-hm-´ÀKXw ]cw I ky-a-bhpw ÚmX-hy-hp-amb hnj-b-§-sf-¸-än-bm-WtÃm
tNmZnN-¨-Xv. AXn- \m A§¡v cl- tkym-]- \n-j¯v F¶p
X¯z-a-k ym-Zn-hm-I ym\mw I
t]cpÅ Cu \nKqV XXzw jUw-K-\ymk klnXw D]-tZin-
{]Úm-Zo\mw hnti-jXx II ¡mw. CXnsâ Úm\w t\Sn-bm tam£w kn²n-¡p-sa-
11. t{imXp anNvOman XtXz\ I ¶-Xn kwi-b-an-Ã. AwK-lo-\§ - -fmb hmIy-§Ä Kpcp
jUw-Km\n bYm-{Iaw I D]- t Z- i n- ¡ m³ ]mSn- Ã . FÃm alm- hm-Iy-§-sfbpw jUw-K-
k- lnXw Xs¶ D]- tZ-in- t¡--Xp- v. NXpÀth-Z-§-fnepw D]-
hà-hym\n cl-kym\n I
\n-j-Z`v mKw kÀh-t{i-jvT-am-sW-¶Xp t]mse FÃm D]-\n-
Ir]-bmZy Zminh II j-¯p-I-fnepw sh¨v Cu cl-tkym-]-\n-j¯v t{ijvT-am-W.v
- ¯-¸-änbpw AXnepw AXo-X-ambn Cu D]-\n-j-¯nsâ ]T-\m-\p-jvTm-\-§Ä \nÀh-ln-¨h
{]W-hm-ß-kz-cq-]s - \v
ØnXn sN¿p¶ ]c-{_-Òs - ¯-¸-änbpw A§v D]-tZ-in-¨p. ]pWy- ¯ n\v Imc- W - amb XoÀ°- k \
v m- \ tam thZm- Zn- ]m- T tam
F¶m F\n¡v XXz-akn XpS-§n-b-hm-Iy-§sf jUw-\- P]m-Zn-Itfm H¶pw Bh-iy-an-Ã. \qdp hÀjw alm-hm-Iy-§-
\ym-k- {Ia klnXw tIÄ¡m³ Bi- bp-Å-Xn-\m F¶n sf-¸än hnNn-´s\ sNbvXm In«p¶ ^ew hmIy-§-fpsS
Zb-hp- mbn AXn-c- l-ky-§- fmb B alm-hm-Iy-§sf hni- D]-Úm-Xm-¡-fmb Ejn-amsc kvacn-¨-Xp-sImpw Nn´- \m-
Z-ambn D]-tZ-in¨p X¶m-epw. Zn-IÄ sImpw Hcp XhW P]n-¨m e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-W.v
N P
792
I GIw \nXyw hna-e-a-New kÀh[o iàn, ]©mßm Ioe- Iw, Poh- {_-ssÒ-IymÀt° Pt] hn\n-
K
km£ym-`qXw I tbmKx ]rYn-hr-_-Zz-Wp-Imb AwKp-ãm`ymw \ax A_vZz-
`mh-XoXw {XnKpW clnXw kZvKpcpw Wp-Xmb XÀP-\o`ymw kmlm, tXtPm_vZz WImb a[y-
Xw \aman II am`ymw hjSv hmbp- _vZz-Wp- Imb A\m- an-Im`ymw lpw, BIm-
Kv_vZz-Wp-Imb A\m-an-Im`ymw hujSv ]rYn-hr-]tv X-tPm-hm-
AY alm-hm-Iym\n NXzmcn bYmþ
bv]m- Imi _vZrWp- tI`yx Ic- X-e-I-c- ]r- jvTm`ymw ^Sv, `qÀ`qh
1. Hmw {]Úm\w {_Ò kph-tcm-anXn ZnKv_Ôx,
2. Hmw Alw {_Òm-kvan.
3. Hmw X¯z-a-kn. [ym\w
4. Hmw Ab-amßm {_Ò. Pothm {_tÒXn hmIymÀ°w I
XXz-a-ko-Xy-t`-Z-hm-N-I-anZw tb P]´n tX inh- bmh-ZkvXn a\xØnXn I
km-bq-Py-ap-àn-`mtPm `h-´n, XXv ]Z-alm a{´ky sFIyw XXzw etb IpÀh³ I
]c-a-l wkx Ejnx Ahy-à -Km-b {Xn Oµx, ]c-a-
[ymtb-Zkn ]Zw kZm I
lwtkm tZh-Xm, lw _oPw, kx iànx, tkm f
lyw Ioe-Iw, aa kmbq-Py-ap-àyÀt° Pt]-hn-\n- Ghw alm-hm-Iy-jUw Km\yp-àm\n
tbmKx, XXv ]pcp-jmb AwKp-jvTm`ymw \ax, Cuim- \mep alm- hm-Iy- §Ä {]tXyIw A\p-kva-cn- ¡m³ BS-
\mb XÀP-\o`ymw kzmlm AtLm-cmb a[y-am`ymw Nm-cy³ \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶p.
hjSv ktZym-Pm-Xmb A\m-an-Im`ymw lqw, hma-tZ- 1. Hmw {]Úm\w {_Ò
hmb I\n-jvTn-Xm`ymw huj-Sv, XXv]p-cpjx im\m-
(sF-X -tc-tbm-]-\n-j-¯ v)
tLmc ktZym-Pm-Xh - m-a-tZ-tht`ymx \ax, Ic-X-e-Ic
]rjvTm`ymw ^Sv Ghw lrZ-bm-Zn-\ymkx `qÀ`q-h- 2. Alw {_Òmkvan
kp-h-tcmw-anXn ZnKv_Ôx (_r-l-Z m-c-W y-tIm-]-\ n-j-¯v)
3. Hmw XXz-akn
[ym\w (Om-tµm-tKym-]-\n-j-¯ v)
4. Ab-amßm {_Ò
Úm\w tÚbw Úm\-K-aym-Z-XoXw I
(am-Þp-tIym- ]-\n-j -¯ v)
ip²w _p²w apà-a-]y-hybw N I
kXyw Úm\w k¨n-Zm-\µ cq]w I H¶m-as¯ alm-hm-Iy-¯nsâ A\p-kva-cWw kmbq-
Py-{]-Zm-b-I-am-sW¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
[ymtb tZhw X·tlm {`mam\w I
AY cl- tkym- ] - \ n- j - Zzn- ` m- Ktim hmIymÀ°-
Xzw ]c-a-lm-a-{´ky hnjvWpÀ-E-jn, Kmb{Xn
tÇmImx t{]mNy-t´þ
Otµm, ]c-am-ßm-tZ-h-Xm, sFw_o-Pw, ¢ow iànx,
ku Ioe-Iw, aa apàyÀt° Pt] hn\n-tbmKx, tbt\-t£X irtWm-XoZw I
hmkp-tZ-hmb AwKq-jvTm`ymw \ax, k¦Àj-Wmb Pn{LXn hymI-tcmXn N I
XÀÖ-\o`ymw kzmlm, {]Xyp-av\mb a[y-am-`ymw-h- kmZz-kmZp hnPm-\mXn I
j-Sv, A\n-cp-²mb A\m-an-Im`ymw lpw, hmkp-t Z- XXv {]Úm\ apZo-cnXw II
hmb I \njv T n- I m`ymw huj - S v , hmkp- t Zh
NXp-½p-tJ-{µ-tZ-thjp a\p-j ym-iz-K-hm-Znjp
k¦ÀjtW {]Xyp-av\m-\n-cp-t²`yx `pÀ`ph kztcm-
anXn ZnKv_Ôx, ssNX-\y-taIw {_Òm-XZv {]Úm\w
{_Ò-a-¿]n
]ns¶ cl-tkym-]-\n-j-¯nsâ hn`m-K-a-\p-k-cn¨v alm-
[ym\w
hm-Iy-§-fpsS Adv°hpw [ymtÇm-I-§fpw ]d-bp-¶p. Pohn-
PohXzw kÀh-`q-Xm\mw I IÄ GXp aptJ-\- bmtWm ImWp-Ibpw tIÄ¡p-Ibpw aW-
kÀh-{Xm-JÞ hn{Klw I ¸n-¡p-Ibpw kzmZpw ZpkzmZpw Adn-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv
Nn¯m-l-¦m-c-b-´ mcw I AXv {]Úm-\-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p. {_Òmhv C{µ³ tZh-·mÀ
PohmJyw Xzw ]Zw `tP II a\p- jyÀ IpXnc ]ip apX-emb arK-§Ä F¶n- h-bnepw aäp
kI-e-Po-hn-I-fnepw Htc Hcp ssNX-\y-kz-cq-]-amb {_Òw
Akn ]Z-a-lm-a-{´ky a\x Ejnx, Kmb{Xo Oµx, Xs¶-bmWv ØnXn sN¿p-¶-Xv. B {]Úm\w þ {_Ò
AÀ²- \m- co-iztcm tZh- Xm, Ahy-àm-ZnÀU-_o- Pw, \rknwlx F¶nepw ØnXn sN¿p-¶p.
N P
793
N P
794
N P
795
I K
1 {iocm-a-]qÀh-Xm-]n-\yp-]-\n-j¯v
3
Hmw `{Zw IÀt×`nx irW-bma tZhm `{Zw ]tiy- sX¶v NneÀ ]d-bp-¶p. Bß-t¶m-¶- Xn-bm BcpsS _e-
am-£ -ZnÀcy P{Xm Ønssc- c w- K- k vX p- ã phmw k amtWm `qan-bn {]kn-²-am-bXv AXv cma-s\¶v NneÀ ]d-
kvX\q-`nÀhy-tia tZh-lnXw bZmbpx kzkvXn \ bp-¶p. cmlp N{µs\ {]`m-lo-\-\m-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse cm£-
Ct{µm hr£-{ihmx kzkvXn \x ]qjm hntiz-thZx k-·msc {]`m- lo- \-cm-¡n-b-Xn- \m At±lw cma- \m- bn. cmPym-
kzkvXn \ kvXmÀt£ym Acn-ã-t\an kzkvXn t\m [n-Im-cn-I-fmb cmPm-¡-·mÀ¡v t{ijvT-amÀ¤w D]-tZ-in-¡p-
_rl-kv]X - nÀ Z[mXp Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx Ibpw [ym\-\n-c-XÀ¡v sshcmKyw {]Zm\w sN¿p-Ibpw
\maw sN¿p-¶-hsc Úm\-amÀ¤-¯n-te¡v \bn-¡p-Ibpw
tZh-·msc R§Ä ImXp- IÄ sImv \ÃpX ImWp- am-
sNbvX- Xn-\m-emWv cmsa¶v t]À h¶-sX¶v NneÀ A`n-{]m-
dm-I-tW. kpZr-V-§-fmb AwK-§-fmepw ico-c¯
- mepw
b-s¸-«p. A\-´\pw \nXym-\-µ\pw NnZm-ßm-hp-amb bmsXm-
\n§sf kvXpXn¨p sImv tZh-·mÀ \n§Ä¡v \nÝ-bn-¨n-
cp-h-\n tbmKn-IÄ can-¡p- ¶p. Ah-\mWv cma³. cma ]Zw
«pÅ BbpÊp apgp-h\pw R§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡-tW. alm-
sImv ]c-{_-Ò-amWv kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.
IoÀ¯n-am-\mb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v \· sN¿-tW. kÀh-
Ú-\mb ]qjm-tZ-h³ R§Ä¡v \· sN¿-tW. A{]-Xn- 7. Nn·-bky ZznXo-bky \njvI-f-¦kym ico-cnWx
tcm-[y-K-Xn-bmb Kcp-U³ R§Ä¡v \· sN¿tW. _rl- D]m-kI
- m\mw ImcymÀ°w {_ÒtWm cq]-I-ev]\m
kv]Xn R§Ä¡v \· sN¿- tW. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx
8. cq]-Øm\m tZh-Xm\mw ]pwkv{Xyw-Km-kv{XmZn
Iev]\m ZznN- X zmcn jU - ã m\mw Zi ZzmZi
H¶mw D]-\n-j¯v tjmUi
1. Nn·-tb-k van³ alm-h njvW u PmtX Zi-ctY 9. Aãm-Z-imjo IYnXm lkvXmx iwJm-Zn-Zn-cypXm
lcu ctLm Ipte-Jnew cmXn cmPtX tbm alo- kl-{km-´m-hØm Xmkmw hÀ®-hm-l\ Iev]\m
ØnXx
10. iàn-tk\m Iev]\m N {_Òm-tWyhw ln]-
2. k cma CXn temtIjp hnZzZv`nx {]I-So-IrXx ©[ m Ie v ] n- X ky ico- c ky Xky tk\mZn
hnZzZv`nx {]I-Sn-IrXx cm£km tb\ acWw bm´n Iev]\m
tkz t{ZI-tXm-f-Yhm
11. {_Òm Zo\mw hmN-tImbw at{´m-f-\zÀ°mZn
3. cma-c ma `pXzn JymX a`n cmtaW hm ]p\x kwÚIm P]vXthym a{´n-Wm-ss\\m hn\m-tZhx
cm£-km-·¯p cqt]W cmlpÀ½-\-kn-XPw bYm {]ko-ZXn
4. {]`-lo\mw XYm IrXzm cmPymÀlWmw alo- 12. {Inbm IÀt½Xn IÀ¯qWm aÀ°w at{´m-h-
`r-Xmw [À½-amÀ¤w Ncn-t{XW Úm\-amÀ¤w N\m- Z- X yY a\- X mXv {XmW- \ m- · {´ kÀhm- N yky
aXx hmNIx
5. XYm-t[ym-t\\ sshcmLy ssaizcyw kzky- 13. tkm`-b -k ymky tZhky hn{Ktlm b{´-I -
]q-P -\ mXv XYm cmXyky cmamJy `phn kymZY ev]\m hn\m bt{´W tNXv ]qPm tZhXm \ {]ko-
XXzXx ZXn
6. cat´ tbmKn-t\m-\t´ \nXy-\tµ NnZm-ß\n Nn·-b\pw AZzn-Xo-b-\p-amb {_Òw tZh-c-ln-X\pw
CXn cma ]tZ-\mku ]c-{_-Òm`n [obtX Awi-c-ln-X\pw AZzn-Xo-b\pw {]mIr-X\pw BsW-¦nepw
Nn·-b\ - mb alm-hnjvWp cLp hwi-P-\mb Zi-c-Ya - - `à- ·m-cpsS B{Klw \nd-th-äm³ At±lw BImcw kzoI-
lm-cm- Pm-hnsâ ]p{X- \mbn P\n- ¨-t¸mÄ At±- l-¯nsâ t]Pv cn-¡p-¶p. ]c-am-ß-kz-cq-]-¯n ØnXn sN¿p¶ tZh-
cma³ F¶m-bn-cp-¶p. hnZzm-·mÀ cma-i_vZw hymJym-\n-¨p- ·mÀ¡p am{X-amWv ]pcp-j³ kv{Xo AwKw Akv{Xw F¶o
sImv C§s\ ]d-ªn-«p-v. `qan-bn Ignªv kÖ-\- cq]-§-fn k¦-ev]-ap-ÅXv `K-hmsâ kmIm-c-cq]w hyXy-
§-fpsS B{K-l§-sfbpw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw cmPm- kvX-§-fmb Ah-Xm-c-§-fn cv \mev Bdv F«v ]{´v
hnsâ cq]-¯n tim`n-¡p-¶-h\ - p-amWv cma³. cm£-k- ]Xn-\mdv ]Xn- s\«v ssIIÄ Ds¶v hÀ®n- ¨n- cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-
·mÀ¡v Bcp apJm-´ncw acWw `hn¨p At±lw cma-\m- bn `K-hm³ iwJ-N-{Im-Zn-IÄ [cn-¨n-«p-v. F¶m hniz-
Wv. A`n-cm-a-\m-b-Xp-sIm-mWv cma-s\¶p ]d-bs - ¸-Sp-¶- cq]w [cn- ¡p-t¼mÄ At\Iw ssIIÄ tNcp-¶p. Cu FÃm-
N P
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I 6. kXz- \ p-j v W Kp hntizÝ Zán-t jm- am-ß Iw 5. cma-`{Z atl-izmk cLp-hoc \rt]m-¯a K
PKXv Dev]¶ koXbm `mXn N{µ-Ý-{µn-Ibm bYm
cmam-b-\ax F¶ a{´w {XntIm-Wm-ß- I-am-sW¶v k¦-
7. {]IrXym klnXx iymax ]oX-hmkm PSm-[cx ev]w. Hcn-¡Â tZh-·mÀ {iocm-as\ ImWm³ t]mbn. B
Zzn`pPx IpÞ-eo-cXv\ ameo [otcm [\p-jv[cx L«-¯n At±lw Iev] hr£- ¨p-h-«n Ccn-¡p-I-bm-bn-
cp-¶p. tZh-·mÀ At±-ls¯ kvXpXn-¨p. Ima- cq-]\pw ambm-
8. {]k-¶-h -Zt\m tPXm Lrj-ã I hn`q-j nXx
a-b\pw Bb cma\v \a-kI v m-cw. thZm´ thZy\pw Hm¦m-c-
{]IrXym ]c-ta-izcym PK-tZym-\ym-¦n-Xmw-K-`qXv
kz-cq-]\pw Pm\-Io-\m-Y\pw cmh-Wm-´- I\pw \rt]m-¯- a-\p-
9. tlam-`bm Zzn`p-Pbm kÀhmew IrXbm NnXm amb cma\v \a-kI v m-cw.
Çnãx Iae [mcnWym ]pãx tImk-e-Pm-ßPx
Bßmhv cma³ aptJ-\-bmWv {]Xn-]m-Zn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p- A©mw D]-\ n-j¯v
¶Xv \ax F¶Xv Poh-hm-NI - -am-Ip-¶p. cma-t\mSv tNÀ¶n-cn- 1. t`mZ-i m-ky-´-Im-kvaI c£mw tZln {inbw
¡p-¶-Xn-\m Poh-sâbpw Bßm-hn-sâbpw GI-`mhw NtX
hyà- am- ¡n-bn-cn-¡p- ¶p. cmam-b- \ax F¶ a{´-¯m cma³
Xs¶ hmNyw cn-sâbpw kt½-f-\-¯m kIe D]m-k- 2. Xzssa-izcyw Zm]-bmY k{k-Xym-iz-cn-am-c Ww
I-·mÀ¡pw CÑn-X-amb ^ew kn²n-¡p-¶p. Hcmsf t]cp IpÀhn-Xn-kvXpXy tZhmZy kvtX\ kmÀ²w kpJw
]d-ªp- hn- fn- ¨m AbmÄ ASp¯p hcp-atÃm AXp-t]mse ØnXm
_oP-a-{´-amb cma³ F¶p-¨c - n-¨m cma\pw km[-Isâ 3. kv X ph- t Xyhw ln Ejbx kv X Zm cmhW
ap¶n {]Xy-£o-`-hn-¡p-¶p. _oPs¯ Z£n-W-kvX-\- Akpcx cma-]Xv\nw h\m-`ymwb kz\nÀhr-XyÀ°-
¯nepw iànsb hma kvX\-¯nepw Ime-Is¯ lrZ-b-a- am-ZtZ
[y-¯nepw \ykn¨v Ima\ e`n-¡p-hm³ hn\n-tbmKw sN¿p-
4. k cmhW CXn JymtXm bZ[m cmam¨ cmhW
I. [ym\n- ¡p- t¼mÄ Zi-c-Y- ]p-{X-\mb {ioc-am-\n A\- ´\pw
XZv hymtP- \ - £ nXpw koXmw cmtam e£v a W
Ahn-\m-in-bp-amb Cuiz-c³ F¶ `mh\ thWw At±-
Gh N
ls¯ tXtPm-a-b-amb Aán-t]mse Icp-X- Ww. kuay-Im-
´n-tbmsS koX-k-ta-X-\m-bn- cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Aáo-tjm-am-ß- I- 5. hntN-cX
- p-kvXZm `qau tZhnw kwZr-iy-Nm-kpcw
amb hniz- ¯n\v Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p. N{µ³ N{µn-I- tbm-sSm¯v lXzm I_Ôw i_co KXzm Xkym-Ú-bm-XY
Gsd tim`n-¡p-¶-X p-t]mse koX- k-ln-X-\mbn cma³ 6. ]qPntXm hmbp ]pt{XW `tà\ N I]o-izcw
AXy´w tim`-tN-cp-¶p. Xsâ Blzm- Zn- \o- i-àn- bmb koX- Blqb imkvXmw kÀh amZy´w cma-e-£vaWu
sbm¯v cma³ tim`n-¡p-¶p. At±lw iyma-f\pw ]oXmw-
_-c-[m-cnbpw PSm-[m-cnbpw IÀ®-§-en IpÞ-ehpw Igp- 7. kXp-c mta i¦nXx kk {]Xy-bmÀ°w NZp-
¯n cXv\-am-ebpw AWn-ª-h-\p-am-Wv. Zzn`p-P-\m-Wv. µpt` hn{Klw ZÀi-bm-amk tbm cma-kvX-a-Nn-£n]vXv
[oc\pw {]k-¶-ap-J-\p-am-Wv. [\À[-c-\mb At±lw bp²- 8. k]vX kmem³ hn`n-Zymip tamZtX cmL-h-
hn-P-bn-bm-W.v Assãy-iz-cy-kn²n tNÀ¶-h-\mWv he-Xp-`m- kvXZm tX\ krãx I]o-t{µm-fku k cma-kvXky
K¯v e£va-W³ [\pÀ_m- W-[m-cn- bmbn \n¡p- ¶p. koXm- ]¯\w
tZ-hn-bn kÀhm-e-¦m-c-`q-jn-Xbpw ssIbn Xma-c-¸q-hp-
ambn hncm-Pn-¡p-¶p. 9. PKma KÀP-Z-\ptPm hment\m thKtXm Krlm-
Xzmeo XZm \nÀP-Kma Xw hmen-\-a-Ym-ltXz
\memw D]-\n-j¯v 10. \nlXy cmLthm cmtPy kp{Kohw Ømh-
tb- ¯ X
1. XssYh Xky a{´ky bky-W pÝ kztM
´bm Ghw {XntIm-W -c q-] wky ¯w tZhm tb AÃtbm cmh-Wm-´I R§sf c£n-¡p-I. R§Ä
kam-b bpx ¡v sFizcyw \ÂIpI F¶v AhÀ kvXpXn-¨p. Jc-h[ - -
¯n- \p-tijw Ejn-amÀ At±-ls¯ kvXpXn-¨p. Jcm-[n-I-
2. {ipXnw N{IpÝ PKXx ]Xnw Iev ] - X cu fpsS h[-¯n\p tijw cmh-W³ h¶v koXsb A]-l-cn-
ØnXw Ima-cq-]mb cmamb \tam ambm-a-bmb N ¨p. cma-i-_vZ-¯n cbpw h\-i-_vZ-¯n \n¶pw h\hpw
3. \tam thZm-Zn-cq-]mb Hm¦m-cmb \tam \ax cam- FSp-¯m cmh-W-s\¶ t]cp-m-Ip-¶p. AsÃ-¦n aäp-
[-cmb cmamb {iocm-am-bm-ß-aqÀ¯tb Å-hsc Ic-bn- ¸n-¡pI \nan-¯hpw cmh-W-s\¶ \maw In«n.
koXm-]-l-c-W-¯n\p tijw tZhnsb At\z-jn¨p \S-¡p-
4. Pm\Io tZl `qjmb ct£m-L v\mb ip`m-
t¼mÄ I_-Ô-s \¶ cm£-ks\ sIm¶p i_-cnsb
Knt\ `{Zm-b-c-Lp-ho-cmb Zim-kym-´-I-cq-]ntW
kµÀin-¨p. Ah-fpsS BXnYyw kzoI-cn-¨p. hmbp-]p-{X-
N P
798
I \mb l\pams\ ZÀin-¨p. l\p-am³ kp{Ko-hs\ Iq«n- 9. DZKv Z£n-Wtbm kzky i{XpLv\ `cXu [rX K
s¡mp h¶v kJyw sN¿n-¨p. cmasâ ]cm-{I-a-s¯-¸än l\p-a´w N t{imXmc a{KXx kymXv {XntIm-WIw
kp{Ko-h³ kwibw {]I-Sn- ¸n-¨-t¸mÄ cma³ _men-bm 10. `c-Xm-[kvX p kp{Kohw i{Xp-Lv\ mt[m hn`o-
sImÃ-s¸« Zpµp-`n-bpsS tZlw ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p. sRmSn- jWw ]Ýnta e£Ww Xky [rX-Ñ{Xw NNm-acw
bn-S-bn cma³ AXv Zqsc hen-s¨-dn-ªp. Hcp _mWw
11. XZkvX u Xme-hr-I X Icu {Xy{kw ]p\ÀZ-
sImv k]vX-km-e-§Ä t`Zn- ¡- s¸- «p. _mensb bp²- ¯n\p
[X Ghw jSvtIm-W-am-Zukz ZoÀLmw-ssK-cmj
hnfn-¨p. _menbpw tLmc-KÀÖ-\-t¯msS bp²-¯n\v ]pd-
kwbpXx
s¸-«p. bp²-¯n cma³ _mensb h[n¨v InjvIn-Ôm-cm-P-
knw- lm-k-\¯
- n kp{Ko-h³ A`n-jn-à-\m-bn. 12. ZznXobw hmkp- t Z- h mss\y cmtá- ¿ m- Z njp
kwbpXx XrXobw hmbp-kq\pw N kp{Kohw `cXw
Bdmw D]-\n-j¯v XYm
13. hn`o-jWw e£vaWw Nw KZw-Nmcn hnaÀ±\w
1. lcn-\m-lqb kp{Koh aml-Nm-i-hn-tZym-[y\m
Pmw_-h´w N ssXcypà kvXtXm [rãnÀ P.-b-
2. BZmb ssaYn-eo-aZy ZZ-Xm-izmip KÑXx XX ´Ix
kvXXmc l\pam \_v[nw e¦mw kam-bbu
14. hnP- b - Ý - k p- c m- ã Ý cm{ã- h À²\ Gh N
3. koXmw Zrãzm-kp-c³ lXzm ]pcw ZKv[zm XYm AtimtIm [À½-]m-eÝ kpa-ss{´-tc-`n-cm-hrXx
kzbw BK-Xy-cm-taW kl \yth-Z-bX XXzXx 16. _ln-kvXZ- m-bpss[x ]qtPym \oemZn ka-e w-
4. XZm cmax t{Im[ cq]n XmXm lqbm Y hm\- IrXx hknjvT hma-tZ-hmZn ap\n`nx kap-]m-knX
c³ ssXx kmÀ[-am-Zm-bm-k{v XwÝ ]pcow e¦mw kam- {ioc-amsâ hS-¡p-`m-K¯v i{Xp-Lv\\pw he¯v `c-
bbu X\pw \n¡p¶ l\p-am³ ap¼n ARvP-eo-_-²-\mbn
5. Xmw Zrãzm XZ-[o-ti\ kmÀ²w bp²-a-Im-c-bXv \n¡p-¶p. CXpw {XntImW ØnXn- b-em-Wv. `c- Xsâ Xmsg
kp{Ko-h³ i{Xp-Lm-\sâ Xmsg hn`o-j-W³, cmasâ ]pd-
LS t{im{X kl-{km£ PnZv` ymw bpàw Xam-
In e£va-a-W³ O{Xhpw Nma-c-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. `c-X-
lth
i-{Xp-Lv\-·m-cpsS ssIbn Xme-hr-´- ap-v. `c-X-e-£va-W-
6. lXzm hnZo- j Ww X{X kwØm- ] y- P - \ - I m- i-{Xp-Lv\-·mÀ {Xn-tIm-W-Øn-Xn-bm-e-W.v cma³ _oP-a-{´m-
ßPmw BZm-bm-¦-ØnXm IrXzm kz]p-c w-ssXÀP- hr-X-\m-W.v cmaâ v Btá-bmZn Zn¡p-I-fn hmkp-tZ-h³,
Km- ak k¦Àj-W³, im´n, kc-kz-Xn, {io {]Zyp-av³, A\n-cp-²³
cXn F¶n-h-cp-v. cma³ Ah-scm¯v ZznXo-bm-h-c-W-¯n-em-
7. [rX- k nw-l m- k - \ Øx k Zzn`ptPm {]k-
Wv. `c-X³, i{Xp-Lv\³, e£va- W³, l\p-am³, kp{Ko-h³,
¶mßm kÀhm-`-cW `qjnX AwK-Z³, Pmw_-hm³, hn`o-j-W³, F¶n-hÀ cma-s\m¸w
8. ap{Zmw Úm\-abnw bmtay hmta tXP {]Im- DÅ-t¸mÄ {XnXo-bm-h-c-W-ap- m-Ip-¶p. cm{ã-hÀ²-\³,
in\ow [rXzm ZymJym-\-\n-cXx ÝnXzbx ]c-ta-izcx Atim-I³, kpcm-ã³ Lrãn, Pb-´³, hnP-b³, kpa-
´³, [À½-]m-e³, F¶n-h- tcm- sSm¸w Dm-bn- cn-¡p-t¼mgpw
kp{Ko-h³ hm\-c-·msc hnfn¨v \n§Ä¡v Adn-ªp- XrXo-bm-h-cWw Xs¶. At¸mÄ {_Òm-hv, C{µ³, Aán,
Iq-Sm¯ Zn¡p-IÄ Dm-hn- söpw thKw ChnsS \n¶v ]pd- ba³, hcp-W³, hmbp, N{µ³, \nIr-Xn, A\-´³, Cuiz-
s¸«v koXm-tZ-hnsb At\z-jn-¡-W-sa¶p DS³ cma\v c³, F¶o ]¯p-Zn-I] v m-e-·m-cm {iocm-a³ kam-hr-X-\m-
hnhcw sImSp-¡-W-sa¶p \nÀt±-in¨p ]ns¶ l\p-am³ bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ NXpÀ°m-h-cWw kwPm-X-am-Ip-¶p. Cu
kap{Zw NmSn e¦-bn-se-¯n. koXsb Ip. At\Iw cm£- ZnIv]m-e-·m-cpsS ]pd-h-i¯v At±-l¯nsâ Bbp[§-em-
O-k-·msc sIm¶p e¦ `kva-am-¡n. WS-§n-h¶v cmas\ Wv. CtX Bh-c-W-¯n \f³ XpS-§n-bpÅ hm\-c· - mÀ
hnh-c-a-dn-bn¨p XpSÀ¶v cma³ tIm]-t¯msS bp²w Bcw- `K-hms\ kptim-`n-X-\m-¡p-¶p. Ah-tcm-sSm¸w hkn-jT v ³
`n-¨p. Ipw`-IÀ®³ sImÃ-s¸-«p. ]ns¶ C{µ-Pn¯pw cmh- hma-tZ-h³ XpS-§nb alÀjn-amcpw {iocm-asâ D]m-k-\-
W\pw sImÃ-s¸-«p. hn`o-jW - s\ e¦m-[n-]X
- n-bm-¡n. koX- bn eo\-cmbn Ign-bp-¶p.
sbmSpw hm\-c-·m-tcmSpw IqSn cma³ Atbm-[y-bn-se-¯n,
knwlm-k-\m-cq-V-\mbn At±-l-¯nsâ he¯p ssIbn Ggmw D]-\n-j¯v
Úm\-ap-{Zbpw CSpX ssIbn [\qÀa-bn-hn-Zy-bp-ap-v. 1. Gh- a p- t ±- i Xx t{]màw \nÀt±- i - k v X ky
C§s\ Zzn`p-P-[m-cn-bmb {iocm-a³ kzbw hymJym-\-ap-{Z- Nm[p\m {XntcJm ]pS-a m-e nJy at[y Xmc- Zzbw
bn ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. entJX
N P
799
N P
800
I 2. \c-knwlw N hmcmlw entJXv a{´ Zzbw Wv. AXv cp{Z-bp-àhpw ]n¶oSv Aa-c-¯m Aew-Ir- X-amb
K
cmYm IqtSm tcYm- \ p- { K- t lµp \mZ- i - à ymZn Aánbpw ta[-bp-am-Wv. ]n¶oSv A{Iqcw tNÀ¶ ZoÀL-I-
`nÀbpXx e-bm-W.v ]ns¶ lymZn-\n. AXn-\p-tijw am\Z F¶ Ie-
3. tbm\-knwlx kam-JytXm Krl-am-c-WI
- À½Wn bm hn`q-jn-X-amb ZoÀL-Ie - . ]n¶oSv £p[. A§\
At´ymÀ[oi hnbZv _nµp \mZ-_oPw N kuIcw s#Hmw \tam `K-htX cLp-\-µ\ - mb F¶m-bn. ]n¶oSv
t{Im[n\n Ata-L-ta[ F¶n-h-tbmSp IqSnb hniz-am-Wv.
4. lp¦mcw Nm{X-cm-aky amem-a-t{´m-f-[p-t\-cnXx ]ns¶ ZoÀLw Pzmen\n kq£vaw tNÀ¶-Xm-Wv. ]n¶oSv
Xmtcm-\X
- nÝ \n{Zmbmx kqXnÀta Zi-Im-anIm {]XnjvT tNÀ¶ {]Wh Ie. ]ns¶ lymZn-\nbpw Xz¡pw,
5. cpt{ZW kwbp-Xm-h-ÓnÀ ta[m-a-c-hn-`q-j nXm ChnsS ct£mLv\ hni-Zmb F¶v ]qÀ¯n-bm-Ip-¶p.
ZoÀLm-{Iq-c-Ir-Xm-lymZn tXym ZoÀL-\ -am-\Im ]n¶oSv t£zf {]oXn Aacw tPymXn Aán kwbp-à-amb
Xo£va A\p-kzm-c-bp-à-amb tizX ]n¶oSv Iman-I, h bpw
6. £[m t{Im[n-\y-tam-LmN hniz-a-]yY ta[bm
bpàm ZoÀLm Pzmen-\ ob kpkq£v am arXyp Z bpw A\-´- bp-à-amb \bpw ZoÀL-bp-à-amb hmbphpw
cq]nWn kq£va CImcw Øncbpw Gbps# am{Xm-bp-à-amb k
bpw BIp-¶p. CXn \n¶p a[p-c- {]-k¶ hZ-\-\mb Aan-
7. k {]Xnãw lymZn-\o-Xz-XIv t£zfx {]oXnÝ X-tX-PtÊ Bbn-¯oÀ¶p. A\-´cw Xm]n\n ZoÀL-`qhpw
k mac m tPymX n k v X o£ vW má n kw bpà m A\n-e-bn \n¶ _ebpw Dm-bn. ]ns¶ A\-´³ A\-
tizXm\pkzm-c -k w-bpXm e³ \mcm-bW - m-ß-I-amb aImcw {]mW-\n \n¶ cab
8. ImanIm ]©-aq-em´x Xm´m´x [m´ CXyY Chbpw hnZym-a-b-amb Aw`Êv ]oX-c-Xn, GbpsS am{Xm-bp-
kkm-\t´m ZoÀL-bp{Xm hmbpx kq£va-bp-tXm- àam h BWv. CXn \n¶v hnjvWpth Dmbn HSp-hnÂ
hnjx \ax bpw {]Whpw CXv \mev]¯n Gg-£-c-apÅ cmPym-`n-
9. ImanIm ImanIm cp{Z bpàm-tYmY Øncm- jn-à-cm-as\ kw_- Ôn-¡p¶ amem-a-{´- am-W.v kKp-W-\m-
kzkm Xm]n\o ZoÀL-bpàm `q X\-temtá \nex sW-¦nepw cma³ km[-I-·m-cpsS {XnKp-W- §-sfbpw \in¸n-
¡p-¶- h-\m-Wv. Cu a{´w {Ia-ambn Fgp-X- Ww. a{´w kÀhm-
10. \mcm-b -W m-ß Ix Ime {]mWmw t`mhn-Zy-bm- ß-I-am-W.v ]s¯ hnZzm-·mÀ CXv ]dªp sImSp-¯n-«p-
bpXx ]oXm-c-Xn-kvXYm emt´m tbm\ym-b ptàm v. CXv tkhn-¡p¶ km[-I· - mÀ¡v BbpÊpw Btcm-
´tXm \Xnx Kyhpw hÀ²n-¡pw. HSp-hn kwkm-c-ap-ànbpw e`n-¡pw.
11. k]vX NXzm-cnw-iZv hÀ®-Kp-Wm´ k KpWx ]p{X- lo-\-·mÀ¡v ]p{X- em`w Dm-Ipw. [À½-Úm-\-ssh-
kzbw cmPym-`n-jn-àky Xky cma-tkym-à-{I-am- cmKy sFizcym-Zn-kÀhm-`o-ã-§epw CXn-\m e`n-¡pw.
Ãn-tJXv tKm]-\o-b-am-Wn-Xv. Zo£ Bh-iy-am-W.v A\-[n-Im-cn-IÄ¡v
CXv D]-tZ-in-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã.
12. CZw kÀhm-ßIw b{´w {]mbp-à-ar-jntk
hnXm tkh- I m\mw tam£- I c ambp- c m- t cm- K y-
hÀ²\w ]¯mw D]-\ n-j¯v
13. A]p-{XmWmw ]p{XZw N _lp\m Ina-t\\ 1. Hmw `qXm-ZnIw tim`-tbXv Zzmc-]qPmw IrXzm-]-
ssh {]m]v\p-h´n £WmXv kay Kap{X [À½m-Zn- Zvam-Zym-k-\Øx {]k¶x AÀ¨mhn[mhky[ tcm-
Im-\ ]n [yw-]mÀizmÀ¨\w a[y-]-ßmÀ¨\w N
14. CZw clkyw ]ca hoiz-tc-Wm]n ZpÀKaw CZw 2. IrXzm apZp-Ç £vWp kpXq-en-Imbm cXv\ m-k-
b{´w kam-Jymam \ tZbw {]mIrtX Pt\ CXn t\-tZ-in-I-aÀ¨-bnXzm iànw Nm[m-cm-JyImw IqÀ½-
±q]p-c-b{´w hc-¨-Xn-\ptijw AXnsâ \mep Zn¡p- \mKu ]rYn-hy-_tP kzmkm-\mYx {]Iev]y
I-fnepw \mc-knwl _oP-a{- ´hpw tImW-§-en ]{´p 3. hnLv \ w ZpÀ¤mw t£{X- h mew NhmWow
_oP-a-{´hpw Fgp-X-Ww. A\p-{K-lw, Cµp-\mZw iàn apX- _oPmZnImw-Ý mánw tZim-Zn-I mwÝ ]oT-kym-{Ln-
em-h-tbmSp IqSnb A£-c-a{´w Xs¶-bmWv \mc-knw-l- tjzh [À½m-Zn-ImwÝ XXzm ]qÀhmw-kvX-k vXky
_o-P-a-{´w. Cu a{´w i{Xp-kw-lm-I-c\pw {Kl-_m-[-IÄ `n£zmÀ¨-tb¨
\in-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw CÑn-X-Imcyw km[n-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv. A´y-
hÀ®w A[o-i-_nµp \mZw iàn apX-em-b-h-tbmSp IqSnb 4. at{[-{I-am-Zà hn[zán tXPmw kyph ]Xyw
lpwhm- cm-l- a- {´-am-Wv. cmasâ amem-a- {´-am- sW- ¦n AXn ]XymZn ssaÀ¨n-Xm\n cPx kXzw Xa GXm\n hr¯-
BZyw {]Whw \ax \n{Z kvarXn ta[, ImanI F¶n-h-bm- {Xbw _oPVyw {IamZv `mh-tb¨
N P
801
I 5. Bim-J ymiz kz]y-Y m-ß m\ a´x Úm\m- ]qPn-¡ -W w. ]pd-I n apI-f n a[y-X -a-a mbn ØnXn K
ßm\w NmÀ¨-tb-¯ky `n£p-am-bm-hntZy tb Iem sN¿p¶ Aã-Zf Ia-e-s¯bpw ]qPn-¡-Ww. cXv\w ]Xn¨
]mc-X tXm knwlm-k-\-¯n BNm-cys\ ]qPn-¡-Ww. B{i-b{- Xn-
bmàn IqÀ½w, \mKw, ]rYzn Ch ]qPn-¡-Ww. hnLvt\-
6. kw]q-P-tbXv hna-e m-ZymÝ iàn c`yÀ¨-tb-
iz-c³, ZpÀ¤-t£{X ]me³, kc-kzXn F¶n-hc - n _oPw
t±- h - a m- h m- l - t b¨ AwK- h yp- l m\n Pem- s sZzÝ
kaÀ¸n¨v \ma- t¯m-sSm¸w NXpÀ°o hn`àn tNÀ¯v ]qPn-
]qPy [ymãym-Zn-ssIÀ temI ]msse kvXZkv{Xw
¡-Ww. tIm¬ Xe-bnepw A[À½w, A\À°w AImaw
7. hkn-jvTmssZyÀap\n-`nÀ \oe-apssJy cmcm-[- At#m£w F¶-h-bnepw ]qIvhm-Zn-Zn-¡p-I -fnepw ]qP
tbZv cmLhw Nµ-\mssZy aptJym-h-lm-sscÀ hnhn- thWw ]pd-In apI-fnse a[y-`m-K-¯pw, kqcy³, N{µ³
ss[Ý ]qssPy kvX kvs sa P]m-ZnwÝ kayIv Aán, F¶n-hsc ]qPn-¡p-I. b{´- ¯nse kXz-c-tPm-Kp-W-
ka]y {]-Xo-I-amb aq¶p hr¯-§-ep-sSbpw ]qP sN¿p-I. ]ns¶
8. Ghw `qXw PK-Zm-[m-c-`q-Xw-cmaw htµ k¨n-Zm- Zn¡p-I-fnepw tImWp-If - nepw \nÀ½n¨ Ia-e-I-§-epsS
\-µ -c q]w KZmZn iwJw-_ vP - [ cw `hXn k tbm Aã-Z-f-§sf ]qPn-¡p-I. a[yØ Zf-§-fn Btáb
[ymtb-t·m-£-am-]vt\mXn kÀhx tIm¬ XpS§n {Ia-ambn Bßm-hv, A´-Im-ßmhv ]c-am-
ßmhv Úm\m-]qÀh-Zn-¡p-I-fn amb hnZy-Ie ]c F¶o
9. hniz-g ym]o cmL- thmYm XZm\ow aµÀZt[ XXz-§Ä ]qP sN¿p-I. hna-emZn iàn-I-fp-sSbpw ]qP,
iwJ-Nt{I KZm_vtP IrXzm cam-k-lnXx kmµ-PÝ apJy-tZ-hX- mÀ¨-\w, AwK- hyq-l-§-fpsS ]qP, Lrãn apX-
k]-Xv\Px km\pKx kÀh-temIo emb temI-]m-e-I-·mÀ Ah-cpsS Akv{X-§Ä, hkn- jT v mZn
10. XZv `àmb e_v[-Im-amÝ apàzm cYm-] Zw ap\n-amÀ ChÀ¡pw {iocm-a\pw ]qP AÀ¸n¨v P]m-Zn-IÄ
]caw bm´n tX b Cam ENx kÀh-Im-amÀ°-ZmÝ kaÀ¸n-¡pI XpSÀ¶v {iocma kvXpXn sN¿p¶ D]m- k-I³
tb ]T-\ yp-a em bm´n tam£w Nn·-t b- k v an³ tam£w {]m]n-¡p-¶p. tZl klnXw A´À[m\w sNbvX
kv{Xtbm-Zi kz`qÀ tPymXnx Xn{kx koXm-cm-am-th- cmasâ Bbp-[-§ew kzÀ¤m-tcm-l-W-t¯msS A{]-Xy-£-
I-P o-h-hmNo jSvjSv `nx `qXm-Zn-I-t a-Im-Zi ]©-J- am-bn-cp-¶p. ]c-a-[maw {]m]n¨v At±-l¯- nsâ ]cn-hm-c-§-
tÞjp {Xn\-hXn sf-sbÃmw AXp-t]mse ]c-a-[m-a-¯-se-¯n. `à-·mÀ¡pw
]c-a-KXn e`n-¡p-¶p. apI-fn sImSp¯ E¡p-IÄ kÀhm-
Zzmc-]qP Ignªv ]ßm-k-\-¯ntem atä-sX-¦nepw
£o-ã-§epw kXzhpw {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv. CXv A[y-
Bk-\-¯ntem Ccp¶v ]©-`qX ip²n sN¿-Ww. cma-]q-
b\w sN¿p¶ `àÀ¡pw tam£w kn²n-¡p-¶-Xm-W.v
Pm-hn-[n-bn knwlm-k-\-¯nsâ ]pd-In-epÅ Xmgs¯
`mKw apI- fn-es¯ `mKw Ch cp ]mÀiz- §Ä F¶n- hbpw {iocm-a-]qÀhXm-]n-\yp-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
1 kt\ym- t km- ] - \ n- j ¯v 3
im´n]mTw
Fsâ AwK§Ä ]pjv Snsb {]m]n¡s«. hm¡v
Hmw. A]ymb´p aamwKm\n hmIv {]mW {]mW³ N£Êp t{imXw _ew F¶nhbpw kIe C{µn-
ÝIjpx t{im{XatYm _eanµnbmWn. NkÀ b§fpw ]pjvSnsb {]m]n¡s«. FÃm D]\nj¯pIfpw
hmWn. kÀhw {_tÒm ]\njZw amlw {_Ò {_Òw Xs¶bmWv Rm³ {_Òs¯ ssIhnSmXncn¡-
\ncmItcmZ\ncmIcW akvXp A\ncmIcWw ta
s«. C§s\ {_Ò\ncX\mb F\n¡v D]\nj¯nÂ
A k vX p X Z mß \ n \ nc t X b D] \ nj Õ p
{]Xn]mZnXamb [À½§Ä ssI hcs«. Hmw. im´n:
[À½mkvtX abn k´ptX abn k´p. Hmw im´n:
im´n: im´n:
im´n: im´n:.
N P
802
N P
803
N P
805
N P
806
N P
807
I 55. bky \mlw IrtXm t`mthm I cp¶p. A§s\bpff im´n¡v tam£sa¶v ]dbp¶p. K
_p²nÀ bky \en]vbtX I hdps¯Sp¯ hn¯v apf¡m³ tbmKyaÃm¯Xpt]mse
bx k ax kÀ h `qtX j v T P oh nXw Xk y Poh·pà\mbn¯oÀ¶n«pffhsâ lyZb¯nse hmk
tim`tX II \IÄ ip²ambn¯ocp¶p. Ah³ ip²\pw DZmc\pw
ip²kXz\pw Bß[ym\bpà\pw Bß[ym\bpà
t`mK§Ä A\p`hn¡Wsat¶m t`mKs¯ shSnb \pw \nXykpjp]vXnbn ØnXn sN¿p¶h\pamIp¶p.
Wsat¶m F\n¡m{KlanÃ. hcp¶Xv hcs« t]mIp¶Xv
t]mIs«, a\Ên \n¶pw a\Êv thÀs¸«mÂ, Alw 61. tNX\w Nn¯cnàw ln I
¦mcw AkvXan¨m `mh\bmÄ `mh\m \miwkw`hn {]XyIvtNX\ apNytX I
¨m Rm³ tIhew kzØ cp]¯n ØnXn sN¿p¶p. \nÀ½\kvI kz`mhXzm
`mhclnX\pw \ncl¦mc\pw at\mclnX\pw kv ]µc
¶X{X Ie\maew II
lnXamb ip²mßmhpamW vRm³. B \nebn F\n¡v
i{Xp FhnsS? Fsâ icoc ]nRvPc¯n hkn¨ncp¶ 62. km kXyXm kminhXm I
\ncl¦mcamb ]£n XrjvWbmIp¶IbÀ s]m«n¨v kmhØ ]mcamÀ°nIm I
FhnsS t]mtbm? AIÀ¯rI\pw \nÀen]vX _p²nbpw
kÀhÚXm km kwXr]vXnÀþ
kaZÀinbpw Bbn bmsXmcmÄ PohnXw \bn¡p¶p
Ahsâ PohnXamWv tim`\w. \\pb{X a\x £Xw I
56. tbm´x ioXebm _p²ym I 63. {]e]³ hnkrP³ KrlvWþ
cmKtZzjhnapàbm I ¶p·j³ \nanj¶]n I
km£nhXv ]iyXoZw ln I \nckvX a\\m\µþ
PohnXw Xky tim`tX I kwhn·m{X]tcm f kvaylw II
57. tb\ kayIv ]cnÚmb I 64. aew kwthZyapXvkrPy I
tltbm]mtZb aPv ÕXm I at\m \nÀ½qeb³ ]cw I
Nn¯kymt´ fÀ¸nXw Nn¯w I Bim]mim\ew OnXzm I
PohnXw Xky tim`tX II kwhn·m{X ]tcmkvaylw II
58. {Kmlym{KmlyI kw_tÔ I 65. Aip`mip`k¦ev]x I
£otW im´n cptZXyew I kwimt´m kvan \ncmab; I
ØnXna`ymKXm im´oÀ I \jvt Sm jvSm\njvSIe\; I
tam£\m am`n[obtX II kwhn·m{X ]tcmkvaylw II
59. {`jvS_otPm]am `qtbm I tNX\w Nn¯ncnàambn¯ocpt¼mÄ AXv Bßm
P·m¦pchnhÀPnXm I hmIp¶ tNX\sb¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p. kz`mhw CÑbmIp
lrZn PohZv hnapàm\mw I t¼mÄ AXn tZmjanÃ. AXpXs¶ kXymhØ.
AXpsImmWv. inhcq]w kXymßIamIp¶Xv. AXp
ip²m `hXn hmk\m II
Xs¶ kÀhÚX. AXpXs¶ k¼qÀ® Xr]vX n.
60. ]mh\o ]ctamZmcm I AXn a\Ên bmsXmcp hn[¯nepapff tZmj`mhhpw
ip²kXzm\p]mXo\n I Dm¡nÃ. Rm³ ]dbpIbpw ssIhnSpIbpw FSp¡pI
Bß [ym\abo \nXym I bpw I®pXpd¡pIbpw ASbv¡ pIbpw sN¿p¶psh¦n-
kpjp]vXn tØh XnjvT Xn II epw a\\w tNÀ¶ B\µamIp¶ kwhn¯v Bßmhp
Xs¶ kwthZyamb amen\yaIän.
ioXfamb A´x IcWt¯mSp IqSnbh\pw cmK
tZzjmZnclnX\pw temIs¯ km£o `mht\ ImWp¶- a\Êns\ CÑmclnXam¡n Bim]miw hntÑZn¨v
h\pamb hyànbpsSPohnXw [\yamWv. \½Xn·Isf Rm³ tIhew kwhnXv cq]¯n ØnXn sN¿p¶p. ip-
kw_Ôn¨ Nn´ Dt]£n¨h\pw Nn¯¯n Xs¶ `mip` k¦ev]§sfm¶pw IqSmsX Rm³ \ncmabØnXn-
ebn¸n¨h\pamb hyànbpsS PohnXw tim`mbam\ bnemWv. CjvSm\njvS`mK§Ä shSnªv Rm³ tIhe
amWv. {Kmlym{KmlyXm _Ôw \in¨m im´n ssIh kwhnXv kzcq]ambn.
N P
808
N P
809
N P
810
N P
813
1 kc-kz-Xo-c-l-tkym-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n ]mTw 2. kc-kzXo Zi tÇmIym
Hm. hmMv ta a\-kn-{]-Xn-jvTnXm at\m ta hmNn k ENm _oP-an-{ibm
{]Xn-jvTn-Xa
- m-hn-cm-hnÀ a G[n thZky a BWo kvXpXzm P]vXzm ]cmw kn²n
Øx {ipXw ta am {]lm-ko-ct- \-\m-[otX \mtlm- ae`w ap\n-]pw-Khm
cm-{XXv kwZ-[man EXw hZn-jym-an. kXyw hZn-jym-
an. X·m-a-hXp XZz-àm-c-a-h-Xp. Ah-Xp-amw. Ah- 3. Ejbx Du¨xþ
Xm-h-à mc ah-X p-h-à mcw. Hmw. im´nx im´nx IXw kmc-kzX {]m]vXnx
im´nx tI\ [ymt\\ kp{hX
Fsâ hm¡v a\-Ên Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡-s«. a\Êv alm kc-kzXo tb\
hm¡n Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡-s«. {]Im-im-ßmhm Fsâ ap¶n XpjvSm `K-hXo hZ
A§v {]Xy-£-am-I-tW. tl hmMv, a\-Êp-I-sf, \n§Ä
4. ktlm-hmNm izmem-b\x
cp-t]cpw Fsâ thZ-Úm-\-¯n-\m-[m-c-am-W.v AXn-\mÂ
Fsâ thZm-[y-b-\s¯ \in-¸n-¡c - p-X.v Cu thZm-[ym-b-\- Aky {Xn kc-kzXo Zi-tÇm-Ia - -lm-a-{´-ky-þ-
¯n Xs¶-bmWv Rm³ cmhpw ]Iepw Nne-hg- n-¡p-¶- A-l-am-izm-em-b\ Ejnx A\p-jvSp]v Oµx {iohm-
Xv. Rm³ EXw ]d-bpw. kXyw ]d-bpw. Fs¶ c£n-¡p- Ko-izco tZho-Xn. bZzm-KnXn _oPw tZhow hmN-anXn
I. hàm-hns\ c£n-¡p-I. Fs¶ c£n-¡p-I. hàm iànx {]mtWm tZhoXn Ioe-Iw. hn\n-tbm-Kk - vXX
hns\ c£n-¡p-I. hàm-hns\ c£n-¡p-I. Hmw. im´nx {]nXyÀt° {iZv[mta[m {]Úm [mcWm hmKv
im´nx im´nx tZhXm alm-k-ck - zXo tXyssX cwK \ymkx
1. Ejtbm l ssh `K-h´w Bizm-em-b\w alÀjn-amÀ `K-hm³ Biz-em-b-\sâ ASp¯p sN¶v
kw]q-Py-]-{]Nvipx At±-ls¯ bYm-hn[n ]qPn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw tNmZn¨p:þ ""`K-
tIt\m-]m-tb\ XXvÚm\w XXv hm-s\, GsXmcp Úm\w aptJ-\-bmWv ]Zm-ß-I-amb ]c-
]ZmÀ°m h`m-kIw ta-iz-cs
- \-¸-än-bpÅ kv]jvS-amb t_m[w Dm-Ip-¶Xv?
Cu Úm\w F§s\ t\Smw. A§bv¡v GsXmcp tZh-
bZp-]m-k\
- bm X¯zw Pm\mkn `K-h³ hZ
X-bpS D]m-k-\-sImv XXz-Úm\w e`n-¡m³ Ign-ªp.
N P
814
I AXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v ]dªp Xcm³ Zb-hp-m-IW- w. Biz- 11. {low B t\mZnthm _rlXx ]Àh-XmZm kc- K
em-b-\³ ]dªp: ""alÀjn-am-sc, Rm³ _oP-a{´k kzXo bP-Z mKw Xp bÚw lhhw tZho PpPp-
lnXw ]¯p alÀjn-am-cpÅ kc-kzXo Zi-tÇm-In-ap-tJ\ jm- tWm LrXmNo iÜmw t\m hmNm apiXn
D]m-kn-¨p-sImv ]cm-kn²n {]m]n-¨p. irtWm-Xp.
alÀjn-amÀ tNmZn¨p þ B kmc-kz-X-a{´w At§bv¡v 12. ]mh-Im\ CXn a{´ky a[p-ѵ Ejnx Kmb{Xo
GXp [ym\w sImv F§-s\-bmWv kn²n-¨Xv? B a{´- Nµx kc- k zXo tZh- X m. {ioanXn _oP- i ànx
¯nsâ aln-a-bm-em-WtÃm A§bv¡v `K-hXn alm-e-£van- IoeIw CjvSmÀ° hn\n-tbmKw at{´W \ymkmx
bpsS A\p-{Klw e`n-¨X - v. R§Ä¡pw B D]mbw ]d
13. bm hÀ® ]Z hmIymÀ° kzcq- t]- s sWh
ªp Xcp-am-dm-I-Ww. CXp-tI«v Bizm-em-b-\³ ]dªp:þ
hÀ¯tX A\m-Zn-\n-[\
- m-\´m kmamw ]mXp kc-
{io kc-kzXo Zi-tÇmIo alm-a{- ´-¯nsâ Ejn Rm³
kzXo
Xs¶-bm-Wv. CXnsâ OµÊv A\p-jvSp-¸m-Ip-¶p. tZhX
hmKo-iz-cnbpw _oPw bZzmKv BWv. iàn tZhn; hmNw 14. {iow ]mhIm \x kc-kzXo hmtP-`nÀ hmPn\o
IneIw; {]mtWm tZhn CXnsâ hn\n-tbmKw {iohm-Ko- ]Xo. bÚw hjvSp [nbm hkpx
izco tZhXm {]oXn-bm-Wv. {i², ta[, {]mÚ, [mc-W, 15. tNmZ-bn-{XoXn a{´-ky-a-[p-ѵ Ejnx Kmb{Xn
hmKvtZ-hX alm-k-c-kzXn F¶o a{´-§ÄsImv AwK- Oµx-kc - -kzXo tZh-Xm. »pan-Xn-_o-P-iànx Ioe
\ym- kw. Iw at{´W \ymkx
5. \nlm-cl
- mc L\-km-c-kp[m Icm`mw Hmw. {]mtWm tZho F¶ a{´-¯nsâ Ejn `c-Zzm-
Ieym-WZmw I\I N¼I Zma `qjmw P\pw OµÊv Kmb-{Xnbpw tZhX kc-kz-Xn-bp-am-Ip-¶p.
D¯pw-K-]o\ IpN-Ipw-`-a-t\m-lcmw Kow Hmw. \ax _oPw.
hmWow \aman a\km hNkm hn`qssXy thZm´ {_Ò XXz kzcq-]n-Wnbpw hn`n¶ \ma-cq-]-
[ym\w þ aªv, ap¯p-am-e, IÀ¸q-cw, N{µ³ Ch- §-fn {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶ hPw B kc-kzXn Fs¶ c£n-
bpsS tim` IeÀ¶hfpw IeymW Zm{Xnbpw I\I N¼- ¡-s«.
I-Zm-a-`q-jbpw XSn¨ IpN-Ipw-`-§-fm at\m-l-cnbpw Bb Zm\-¯m kptim-`n-Xbpw kvXpXn-¡p-¶-hsc c£n-
hmWo-tZ-hnsb sFiz-cy-¯n-\mbn Rm³ a\-Êp-sImpw ¡p-¶hfpw A¶-h-Xn-bp-amb `K-hXn kc-kzXn km[-I-
hm¡p-sImpw \an-¡p-¶p. cmb R§sf A¶-¯m ]cn-]qÀ®-cm-¡-s«.
Hmw. {]mtWm tZho-Xyky a{´ky þ `c-ZzmP "B \uZnhm F¶ a{´-¯nsâ Ejn A{Xnbpw
Ejnx Kmb{Xo Oµx {io kc-kzXo tZh-Xm. {]W- OµÊv A\p-jvSp¸pw tZhX kc-kz-Xn-bp-am-Wv.
th\ _oP iànx Ioe-I w. CjvSmÀt° hn\n-
thZ-th-Zmw-K§
- -fn kvXpXn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶hfpw ]c-
tbmKx at{´W \ymkx
{_-Ò-¯nsâ AssZzX iàn-bp-amb `K-hXn kc-kzXn
"Hmw {]mtWm tZhn F¶ a{´-¯nsâ Ejn `c-Zzm- Fs¶ c£n¡-s«.
P\pw OµÊv Kmb-{Xnbpw tZhX kc-kz-Xn-bp-am-Wv.
D]m-ky-bmb tZhn kc-kzXn tPymXnÀa-b-amb kptem-
7. thZmÀ° XssXz-Ik- z-cq]m ]c-amÀ°Xx I-¯p-\n¶pw Xmsg ]Àh-Xm-Im-c-amb taL§fpsS a[y-
\ma cq]m-ß\m hyàm km amw ]mXp ¯n-eqsS R§-fpsS bÚ-¯n h¶p tNc-Ww. tZhn
kc-kzXo R§-fpsS kvXpXn-I-fm {]k-¶-bmbn R§-fpsS kvtXm
{X-§Ä tIÄ¡-s«.
8. Hmw {]mtWm tZho kc-kzXo hmtP `nÀhmPo
"]mh-I m\' F¶ a{´-¯nsâ Ejn a[p-Ñ-µbpw
\oh-Xn [o\m-a-h-Xy-hX
- p.
OµÊv Kmb-{Xnbpw tZhX kc-kz-Xnbpw BIp-¶p.
9. Hmw t\m Znh CXn a{´ ky A{Xn Ejnx
hÀ®-§-fnepw ]Z-§-fnepw hmIy-¯nepw AÀ°-k-
{XnjvSp]v Oµ. kc-kzXo tZh-Xm. {loanXn lnXw kÀh{X hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶hfpw BZy-´m-Xo-Xbpw
_oP- i àn Ioe-I w. CjvS mÀt° hn\n- t bmKx A\-´c- q-]n-Wn-bp-amb tZhn kc-kzXn Fs¶ c£n-¡s
- «.
at{´W \ymkx
FÃm-h-scbpw ]cn-ip- ²-cm- ¡p-¶hfpw A¶w sImpw
10. bm kmwtKm-]mwK thtZjp NXpÀtjzssI hKo- IÀ½w sImpw e`y-am-Ip¶ [\w k¼m-Zn-¡m³ Imc-W-
btX AssZzXm {_ÒWx iànx km amw ]mXp `q-Xbpw Bb tZhn kc-kzXn R§-fpsS bÚ-¯nÂ
kc-k z-Xo. hcm³ Xmev]cyw hln-¡-s«.
N P
815
I 32. kw DX Xzm ]iy¶ ZZÀ-Ai hmN-arX Xzx 36. NXpÀapJ apJmw t`mP h\-lw-k-h-[pÀ aax K
irWz¶ irtWm tXy\mw DtXm-Xzkvssa am\tk caXmw \nXyw kÀh-ip¢m kc-kzXo
(X-\zw) hnkt{k Pmtb-h-]Xy DiXn kphmkmx 37. \akvtX imctZ tZhn Imivaoc ]pc-hm-kn\n
33. Aw_n-Xa CXn a{´ky KyXv kam Ejnx Xzmalw {]mÀ°tb \nXyw hnZym-Zm\w
A\p-jvSp]v Oµx kc-kzXo tZh-Xm. sFanXn N tZln ta
_oP-iànx IoeIw at{´W \ymkx 38. A£ kq{Xm-¦p-[cm ]mi ]pkvXI [mcnWo
34. \ma-c q-] m-ß Iw kÀhw bkym amth-i yXmw apàm-lmc kam-bpàm hmNn XnjvTXp ta kZm
]p\x [ymb´n {_Ò cqss]Im km amw ]mXp 39. Iw_p-I-WvTn-kpXm t{amjvTo
kc-k z-Xo. kÀhm-`-cW `qjnXm
sFw Aw_n-Xta \Zo-Xta tZhn-Xta kc-kzXn alm-k-ck
- zXo tZhn Pnlzmt{K kw\n hniyXmw
A{]- i kv X m Ch kv a kn {]i- k v X n- a w_ \a 40. bm {i²m [mcWm ta[m hmKv tZho
kv Ir[n. hn[n-h-Ã`m
tZhow hmNw F¶ a{´-¯nsâ Ejn `mÀ¤-h\pw `à Pnlzm-{K-kZ- \m kamZn KpW-Zm-bn\o
NµÊv {XnjvSp¸pw tZhX kc-kz-Xnbpw BWv. _oPw
41. \aman bmhn-\o-\mY teJm-ew-Ir-XI
- p-´fmw `hm
iànbpw IoeIw kuw BIp-¶p. a{´w aptJ\ Xs¶
\ow `h-k´ - m] \nÀhm-]-W-kp-[m-\`nw
\ymkw sN¿-Ww.
42. bm IhnXzw \ncm-X¦w apapàn Nhm-RvOXn
hymàm- hy- à- hm- Wn- I-fmb FÃm thZm- Zn- Ifpw bmsXm-
¶ns\ hym]-cn-¡p-¶p. kÀh-Ima ZpL-bmb B kc-kzXn tkm `yÀss¨\mw Zi-tÇmIym \nXyw
R§sf c£n-¡-s«. kvXuXn kc-kz-Xo,
N P
817
N P
818
I 66. GssXx kam-[n`nx jUv`nÀ \tbXv Dm-Ip-¶p-v. F¶m {_Ò-¯n hnIm-cm-hØ - CÃ.
K
Imew \nc-´cw krjvSn- bn Xs¶- bm-Wp-Å-Xv. AkvXn, `mXn, {]nbw, cq]w,
\maw F¶o A©p AwK-§f - n BZys¯ aqs¶®w
tZlm-`n-amt\ KfntX hnÚmtX ]c-am-ß\n
{_Ò-¯nsâ kzcq-]a - mWv; \maw, cq]w F¶nh cpw
67. b{X-b{X at\m bmXn X{X X{X ]cm-arX hniz-cq-]mÀ°-I-am-Wv. cpw kw_-Ôn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶
68. `nZytX lrZ-b-{K\vYnx ÝnZyt´ kÀh kwibmx {_Òw Cu hniz-cq-]¯ - n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. km[-I³
_mly-ambpw B´-cn-Ia - mbpw F¶pw kam[nbn Xev]-
£obt´ Nmky IÀ½mWn Xkvan³
c-\m-I-Ww. lrZ-b-¯n khn-Ie - v]-sa¶pw \nÀhn-Ie - v]-
ZrjvtS ]cm-htc
sa¶pw kam[n cp hn[-am-Ip-¶p. khn-Iev] kam-[n¡v
69. abn PohXz aoiXzw Iev]nXw hkvXptXm Zriym-\p-kn-²-sa¶pw i_vZm-\p-kn-²-sa¶pw cp hn`m-K-
\ln CXn bkvXp hnPm-\mXn k ap-v. a\-Ên ImamZn hnIm-c-§Ä Dm-Ip-¶p. Cu hnIm-
aptàm \m{X kwibx CXyp-]\ - n-j-¯v. c-§Ä Zriy-§-fm-Wv. tNX-\m-ßmhv Chbv¡v km£n-bm-
Wv. AXns\ Zriym-\p-hn-²-k-am-[n-sb¶v ]d-bp-¶p. i_vZm-
kXzw cPÊv XaÊv F¶o aq¶p KpW-§-fp-sSbpw
\p-hn-²-k-hn-Iev] kam-[n-bn km[-I³, Xm³ AssZzX
kam-th-i¯ - m {]IrXn krjvSn-¡-s¸-«p. I®m-Sn-bnÂ
kzcq-]\pw kwK-cl - n-X\pw kzbw {]Im-i\ - p-am-sW¶v
{]Xn-_ nw_w ImWp-¶ -Xp-t]mse Xs¶ {]Ir-Xn-b nÂ
Nn´n-¡ p-¶ p. Xm³ Xs¶-b mWv k¨n-Z m- \ -µ -s \¶pw
tNX\m {]Xn-_nw_w kXy-sa¶v tXm¶pw. BtN-X\ - -
Nn´n¡p¶p. Bß-cq-] m-\p-`q-Xn-bmb ckm-t h-i-¯mÂ
bpsS {]Xn-_nw-_-¯m {]IrXn aq¶p hn[-¯n-se¶pw
Zriy-i-_vZ§- sf Dt]-£-tbmsS ho£n-¡p¶ km[-Isâ
tXm¶pw. {]IrXn kwtbmKw sImmWv a\p-jy\v Cu
lrZbw \nÀhn-Iev] kam-[n-bpsS kpJw tNcp-¶p. \nÀ
tZlw In«n-bn-«p-Å-X.v kXz-Kp-W{- ]-[m-\-amb {]Ir-Xn-am-b-
hmX Zo]w t]mse-bmWv km[-Isâ ØnXn. lrZ-bm-´À
bm-Wv. amb-bn {]Xn-_nw- _n-X-am-Ip¶ tNX\ Xs¶ AP-
`mK-¯p-m-Ip¶ kam-[n¡pw cp cq]-§-fm-Wv. AXp-
·m-hv. amb kÀhm-ß\m {_Ò-¯nsâ BÚm-Im-cn-Wn-
t]mse shfn-bnepw GsX-¦nepw hkvXp-hn-t\mSv Nn¯-
bm-Wv. ambsb hi-¯m-¡pI AZzn-Xo-b\pw kÀh-Ú-\p-
¯n GIm-{KX Dm-bn-¡-gn-ªm AXv kam-[n-bm-bn.
am-Ip-I. {_Ò-¯nsâ apJy e£Ww Ch-bm-Wv. {_Òw
Zriy-¯n-sâbpw {`jvSm-hn-sâbpw hnth-I-¯m BZys¯
kI-e-Xn\pw km£n kzcq-]a - m-Wv. AXv {]]© krjvSn
coXn-bn-e pÅ kam[n Dm-I p-¶ p. {]tXy-I-amb Hcp
sN¿m\pw CÃm-Xm-¡m\pw aäp-hn-[-¯n-em-¡m\pw ià-
hkvX p-hn-t\mSv AXnsâ \ma-cq-] -§ Ä `n¶-§-sf¶p
am-Wv. hnt£]w Bh-cWw Ch-bmWv amb-bpsS cp
tXm¶n-bm AXn-\m-{ib `qX-amb tNX-\s - b-¸än Nn´-
iàn-IÄ. hnt£-]-iàn enwK-tZlw apXÂ {_ÒmWvUw
bp-m-Ipw. CXmWv cm-as¯ Xc-¯n-epÅ kam-[n.
hsc-bpÅ kI-eXpw krjvSn-¡p-¶ p. Bh-c-W-iàn
ssNX-\y-c-km-\p-`q-Xn-bm Dmb Bthiw \nan¯w
{ZjvSm-hn\pw Zriy-¯n-\p-an-Sb - v¡pÅ A´-chpw {_Ò-
kvX_v[X ssI hcp-¶Xv aq¶m-as¯ hn[-¯n-epÅ kam-
¯n\pw krjvSn¡pw X½n-epÅ A´-c-s¯bpw Bh-cWw
[n-bm-Wv. Cu kam-[n-If - n PohnXw \bn-¡-Ww. ico-cm-
sN¿p-¶p. AXv _Ô-\m-ß-Ia - m-Wv. tNX-\b
- psS {]Xn-
`n-am\w hn«v ]c-am-ß-X-Xz-Úm-\-ap-m-bm a\Êv Fhn-
_nw_w Imc-W -cq-]¯ - n-epÅ {]Ir-Xn-bn \nln-X-am-
sS-sbÃmw F¯ptam Ahn-sS-sbÃmw Aar-Xzm-\p-`-ha - p-m-
Ipt¼mÄ temI-¯n Imcy-Im-cn-bmb Poh³ Dm-Ip-¶p.
Ip-¶p. AtXmsS kIe kwi-b-§fpw \in-¡p-¶p. lrZ-
Btcm- ln- X-am-I-bm AXnsâ PohXzw km£n- bmb {_Ò-
b-{K-Ùn-IÄ Xpd-¡p-¶p. \njvIe - -hp-amb {_Ò-¯nsâ
¯nepw ]co-£n-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶p. Bh-cW iàn amdp-t¼mÄ
^e-ambn kI-e-IÀ½-§fpw £bn-¡p-¶p. F¶n Iev]n-
t`Zw kv]jvS-am-Ipw. AtXm-sS Poh-Xz-¯nsâ ØnXn kam-
X-amb Pohn-Xzhpw Cui-Xzhpw Iev]n-X-amWv; hkvXpX
]n-¡ p-¶ p. krjvS n {_Ò-§-fpsS t`Zs¯ Bh-cWw
AXm-sW¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-h³ Poh-·p-à-\m-Ip-sa-¶-
sN¿p¶ iàn¡p hg-§p¶ {_Òw hnIm-cb - p-à-am-
Xn kwi-b-anà F¶v D]-\n-j-¯v.
sW¶ tXm¶Â \nÀ½n- ¡p- ¶p. Bh- cWw amdn-bm Xs¶
{_Ò-¯n-sâbpw krjvSn-bp-sSbpw t`Z-¯nsâ {]XoXn kc-kz-Xo-c-l-tkym-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
N P
819
I K
1 kmhn-{Xyp-]-\n-j¯v 3
I BcmWv khn-Xm-h,v BcmWv kmhn{Xn? ]pcp-js\ khn-Xm- kmhn-{Xn-bpsS ZzoXob ]mZw `qh-þ-B-Ip-¶p. `Àt¤m tZhky
K
sh¶pw kv{Xo kmhn-{Xn-sb¶pw ]d-bp-¶p. FhnsS ]pcp- [oa-ln-þ-AXv tXtPm-a- b-am-W.v Aán, kqcy³, N{µ³ F¶o
j-\ptm AhnsS kv{Xobp-v. FhnsS kv{Xobptm tZh-·m- cmWv `À¤-tX-P-Êp- IÄ. kmhn-{Xn- bpsS XrXob ]mZw
AhnsS ]pcp-j-\p-ap-v. AhÀ cp-t]cpw Hcp tbm\n-bm- [otbm tbm \ {]tNm ZbmXv BWv. Cu kmhn{X tZhnsb
Wv. Hcp anYp-\-am-Wv. Krl-kvXm-{ i-a-[À½s¯ kwc-£n-¨p-sImv a\-Ên-em-
¡p¶ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-·mÀ ac-W-hn-ap-à-cm-Ip-¶p. AhÀ¡v
10. Xkym Gh {]Yax ]mtZm `qkvXXv khn-XpÀh-
]p\-cm-hÀ¯-\-an-Ã.
tcWy anXy-á nÀssh htcWy amt]m htcWyw
N{µam htcWyw Xkym Gh ZznXobx ]mtZm `ÀK- _e, AXn-_e F¶ cp hnZy-I-fp-v. Ah-bpsS Ejn
atbm At]m `qthm `Àt¤m tZhky [oalo hncm-Sv]p-cp-j\
- m-W.v Ah-bpsS OµÊpw tZh-Xbpw Kmb-
XyánÀssh `q BZntXym ssh `À¤-Ý{- µam ssh {Xn-bm-Ip-¶p. AXnse AImcw _oPhpw DImcw iànbpw
`À¤x Xkym Gh XrXobx ]mZx kzÀ[otbm tbm\x aImcw Ioe-I-hp-am-Ip-¶p, hni-¸n \n¶pÅ \nhr-¯n-¡m-
{]tNm-Z-b m-ZnXn kv{Xn ssNh ]pcp- j Ý {]P-\ - bn-«mWv CXnsâ hn\n-tbmKw ¢ow F¶ am[y-a-¯mÂ
btXm tbm hm GXmw kmhn-{Xn-tahw thZ k CXnsâ jUw-K-\ymkw sN¿-Ww. Hmw ¢ow lrZ-bmb \ax
]p\À arXyp PbXn _em-Xn-_-etbm hncmSv ]pcpjx Hmw ¢ow inctk kzmlm, Hmw ¢ow inJmssb hj-Sv, Hmw
Ejnx Kmb{Xo Oµx Kmb{Xo tZhXm BIm-tcm- ¢ow Ih-Nmb lpw, Hmw ¢ow t\{Xmb huj-Sv, Hmw ¢ow
Im-c-a-Imcmx _oPmZymx £p[m-Zo\n ckt\ hn\n- Akv{Xmb ^Sv-þ-[ym\w
tbmKx ¢oan-XymZn jUw-K-\ymkx [ym\w
Rm³ _emXn- _- e-I-sf¶ hnZy-I-fpsS tZh- ·msc A\p-
AarX Ic-X -em{Ku kÀh-kw-Po-h-\mVym `-hn- ¡p-¶p. AhÀ kqcys\ {]Im-i-h-¯m- ¡p-¶-hcpw {]mW-
hL-l-cW - k- p-`£u thZ-kmtc abqtJ kz-cq-]n-I-fpw, ambq-Jm-h-en tNÀ¶-hcpw thZ-km-c-kz-cq-]n-
Ifpw ]m]m-]-lm-cn-Ifpw {]W-h-kz-cq-]-lm-cn-Ifpw kÀh-
{]W-h-a -b-h n-Imcu `mkvI-c m-Im-c-tZMu
hn[ kwPo-hn\n iàn¡v Ccn-¸n-S-§fpw Ic-X-e-¯nÂ
kX-X-a\p `th f lw Xu _lm-Xo-_-em´u AarXw [cn-¡p-¶-h-cp-am-Ip-¶p _emXn _e-If - psS tZh-
Hmw {low. _te alm-tZhn {low alm _te ·m-cpsS a{´w CXmWv
¢ow NXpÀhn-[-]p-cp-jmÀ#v-X-Yk
- n-²n-{]tZ XXv khn- ¢ow _te alm-tZhn {low alm-_ te ¢ow
XpÀh-c-Zm-ßotI {low htcWyw `Àt¤m-tZ-hiv ]c- NXpÀhn[ ]pcp-jmÀ° kn²n-{]-tZ, khn-XpÀ hc-
Zm-ß n- tI, AXn- _ te kÀh-Z -b m- aqÀt¯, _te Zm-ßn-tI, {low htcWyw `Àt¤m AXn-_te kÀh-
kÀÆ-£p-{Z-{`-tam-]-\m-in\n [maln [ntbm tbmt\m Z- b m-a qÀt¯, _te kÀh-£ p-{Û- tam-] - \ m-i n-\ n,
PmtX {]Np-cymtbm {]tNm-Z-bm-Xv, bmZm-ßntI {]W- [oaln [ntbm \ PmtX {]Np-c bm {]tNm-Z- b m-
h-in-c-kvIm-ßn-tI, lpw ^Sv kzmlm Ghw hnZzm³ ßntI {]Wh inc-kvIm-ßntI lpw ^Sv kzmlv.
IrX-IrtXym `hXn kmhnXym Gh kmtem IXmw
PbXn CXyp-] -\n-j¯v C§s\ Cu hnZy-Isf Adn-bp-¶-h³ [\y-\m-bn-¯o-
cp-¶p. Ah³ kmhn-{Xn-tZ-hn-bpsS temIw {]m]n-¡m³
`qxþ XÕ-hn-XpÀh-tcWyw BWv kmhn-{Xn-bpsS {]Y- Ignhp t\Sp¶p F¶v D]-\n-j-¯v.
a-]mZw Aán, Pew, N{µ³ F¶o tZh-·mÀ htc-Wy-am-W.v
kmhn-{Xyp-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
1 kotXm-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n- ] mTw
Hmw. `{Zw IÀt®-`nx {ipWp-bma tZhm-`{Zw hmw kkvX -\ p- `oÀ hytia tZh-l nXw bZmbpx
]tiy-am-£p-`nÀb-P {Xmx Ønssc-cw-ssK-k vXpjvSp kzkvXn \ Ct{µm hr² {ihmx kzkvXn\x ]qjm
N P
821
N P
822
I 11. km tZho {Xnhn[m `h-Xn. kàymk t\Ñm Aán kzcq-]n-Wn-bmbn Pohn-IÄ¡v A¶ ]m\m-Zn-I-
K
iànx {Inbm-iànx fmepw tkhn-¡p- ¶-Xn\v hni- ¸n-sâbpw Zml-¯n-sâbpw cq]-
km£mXv iàn-cn-Xn. ¯nepw tZh-·mÀ¡v apJy cq]-¯nepw hr£-e-Xm-Zn-IÄ¡v
iotXmjvW cq]-¯nepw hr£-¯nsâ DÅnepw ]pd¯pw
12. CÑm imànx {Xnhn-[m-`-hXn {io`qan \nXym-\n-Xym-cq-]-¯nepw ØnXn sN¿p-¶p.
\oem-ßnIm
16. {iotZhn {Xnhn[w cq]w IrXzm `K-h Xv k¦-
`{Z kzcq-]nWo {]`m-h-cq-]nWo tkma-kq-cymán cq]m- ev]m\p KptWy\ temI-c£ - -WmÀ°w cq]w [mc-
`-hX- n. tkmam-ßnIm Hmj-[o\mw {]`-hXn Iev]-hr£ b-Xn. {incnXn e£vao-cnXn e£y-amWm `h-XoXn
]pjv]-^e eXm Kpevam-ßnIm Huj-[-t`-jP - m-ßnIm hnÚm-b-tX.
AarX cq]m tZhm\mw alXv kvtXma ^e {]Zm Aar-
tX\ Xr]vXnw P\-b´n tZhm-\m-a-t¶\ ]iq\mw XrtW\ 17. `qtZho kkm-K-cmw`x k]vXZ- zo]m hkp-Ôcm
X¯-Öo-hm\mw kqcym-Zn-k-Ie `ph\ {]Im-in\n Znhm-N- `qcmZn NXpÀZi `qh-\ m-\m-a m-[m-c -`qXm {]Whm
cm{Xn temIm-\n-ta-j-am-c`y LSn-Im-jvS-bma Znh-k-hmc ßnIw `h-Xn.
cm{Xn t`tZ\ ]£ amkÀXz-b\ kwh-Õ-ct- `-tZ\ a\p- 18. \oem N apJ hnZyp-X-·m-en\o kÀhu j[o\mw
jymWmw iXmbpx Iev]-\bm {]Im-i-am\ Nnc-£n{] hy]- kÀh-{]m-Wn\mw t]mj-WmÀ°w kÀh cq]m-`-h-Xn.
tZ-ti\ \nta-j-am-c`y ]cmÀ²-]-cy´w Ime N{Iw PKXv
N{I-an-XymZn {]Im-tcW N{I-hXv ]cn-hÀ¯-am\mx kÀh- 19. kakvX `ph-\-kymt[m `mtK Pem-Im-cm-ßnIm
ssky-X-sskyh Imeky hn`mK hntijmx {]Imi cp]mx aWvUq-I-a-tbXn `ph-\m-[m-tcXn hnÚm-bt- X.
Ime-cq]m `h-´n. 20. {Inbm-iàn kzcq]w ltcÀap-Jm-¶mZx X¶m-
B tZhn iàn-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmbn CÑm-iàn {Inbm- ZmZv _nµpx _ntµm-tcmw-Imcx Hm¦mcmXv ]c-tam-cma
iàn km£mXv iàn F¶o cq]-§-fn {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp- sshJm-\k ]ÀhXx XXv ]ÀhtX IÀ½-Úm\
¶p. tZhn-bpsS CÑm iàn-tbmSp IqSnb kzcq]w aq¶p abo-`nÀ _lp-imJm `h-´n.
hn[-¯n-ep-v. {iotZ-hn, `qtZhn \oem-tZhn F¶o cq]-§- {iotZhn cq]-¯n aq¶p-hn-[-¯n cq]w [cn-¡p¶
fnÂ. tZhn awK-f-cq-]nWn {]`mh-cq-]n-Wn, N{µ³, kqcy³, koXm-tZhn kÀh-temI§fpw kwc-£n-¡p-¶X - n\v {]Xy-
Aán F¶o cq]-§-fnepw AXy´w tXP-kzn-\n-bmbn £-s¸-Sp-¶p. B L«-¯n tZhn-bpsS kzcq]w e£van-
{]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶p. tZhn N{µsâ cq]-¯n {]Xy-£-s¸«p bpsS cq]-¯n-emWv ImW-s¸-Sp-I. kap-{Z-ß, k]vX-Zzo-]m-
Hmj-[nIsf ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. IqSmsX tZhn Iev] ßI ]rYzn-bpsS cq]-¯n ]Xn-¶mep temI-¯n\pw
hr£w, eX, Kpevaw, ]pjv]w, ]{Xw, ^ew Huj[§Ä, B{i-b-`q-X-bmbn {]W-hc - q-]¯
- n tZhn {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-
alu-j-[-§-Ä F¶o cq]-§-fnepw {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶p. N{µ- ¶p. tZho-kz-cq-]-¯n\v `qtZhn F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. hr£m-
cq-]¯
- n tZhn-tZ-h· - mÀ¡v bÚ-^ew {]Zm\w sN¿p- ZnIfpsSbpw Pohn-If- p-sSbpw t]mj-W-¯n\v kÀh-kz-cq-
¶p. A¶w sImv Pohn-I-sfbpw AarXw sImv tZh- ]n-Wnbpw hnZyp-ßm-bm-ap-Jn-bp-amb \oem-tZ-hn-bpsS cq]-
·m-scbpw ]pÃp-sImv ]ip-¡-sfbpw Xr]vX-bm-¡p-¶p. ¯n tZhn {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶p. B BZn-iàn Xs¶
kqcym-Zn-IÄ¡p t]mepw {]Imiw \ÂIp¶ tZhn kI-e- kIe`ph-\-§-fp-sSbpw ASn-bn Pe-cq-]¯ - n `ph-\-
tem-Ihpw {]Im-ia - m-\-am-¡p-¶p. tZhn cm{Xn, ]IÂ, \nan- §Ä¡v B{i-b-ambn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. `K-hm³ hnjvWp-
jw, \mgn-I, ]£w, amkw, EXp, Ab-\w, kwh-Õcw hnsâ apJ-¯p-\n¶pw koX-bpsS B {Inbm-ià - n-cq]w
F¶o t`Z-¯m a\p-jy\v \qdp hbÊv {]Zm\w sNbvXp- \m\m-cq-]¯
- n {]I-S-am-bn. B \mZ-¯nÂ\n¶v _nµphpw
sImv kzbw {]Im-ik - z-cq-]n-Wn-bmbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. _nµp-hnÂ\n¶v Hmw¦m-chpw Dm-bn. Hm¦m-c-¯n-\p-a-¸p-
\nanjw XpS§n ]cmÀ²w hscbpw hnfw_ io{L-XmZo d¯v cma-\m-Ip¶ sshJm-\k ]Àh-X-ap-v. AXn\v IÀ½-
t`Z-¯m ]cn-]qÀ®-Ime N{Ihpw FÃm AwK-{]-XywK s¯bpw Úm\-s¯bpw kw_-Ôn¨ ]e imJ- Ifpw Dv.
§fpw tZhn-bpsS kzcq]w Xs¶-bm-Wv. AXp-sImv tZhn
21. X{X {ibo-abw imkv{X-amZyw kÀhm
{]Im-ik- z-cq-]n-Wnbpw Ime- kz-cq-]n-Wn-bp-am-Ip-¶p.
XY ZÀi\w
15. Aán-cq]m A¶-]m-\mZn {]mWn\mw EKv bÖpx kma-cq-]X
- zmXv {XboXn
£q¯rjv WmßnIm ]cn IoÀ¯nXm
tZhm\mw apJ cq]m h\u-j-[o\mw
22. tlXp\m Imcy-kn-t²\ NXpÀ°m
iotXm-jvW -cq]m
]cn-IoÀ¯nXm
ImjvtT-jz-´À _lnÝ \nXym-\nXy
EtNm bÖpw jn kmam\yYÀhmw
cq]m-`- hX
- n.
Knc-k-kv XYm
N P
823
I 23. NmXpÀtlm{X {][m\ XzmXv enwKmZn Xs¶ kvacn- ¡p-¶p. Úm\n-IÄ thZ-§-tfm-sSm¸w Iev]w, K
{XnXbw {Xbo. hymI-cW
- w, in£, \ncp-àw, tPymXn-jw, Oµ-Êv F¶o
AYÀhmw Knckw cq]w kma EKv Bdp thZmw-K-§fpw \ymbw, aoamw-k, imkv{X-hn-kvXmcw
bÖq- cm- ßIw F¶o aq¶v D]mw-K§ - fpw ]Tn-¡p-¶p. ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-
§Ä hmkvXp-th-Zw, [\pÀth-Zw, KmÔÀh-thZw F¶o
24. XYm Zni-´ym-`n-Nmc kmam-t\y\ ]rYIv ]rYIv A©p D]-t hZ§fp-ap- v. Ch-t bm-s Sm¸w hym]m-c w,
GI-hn-izXn imJm-bm-ar-tKzZx ]nc-IoÀ¯nXx ZWvUw, \oXn, ]c-XX - z-ØnXn apX-em-b-hbpw kz{]-Im-
in-X-§-fmb ikv{X-§-fm-Ip-¶p.
25. iXw N \h-im-Jmkp b Öpjm tah P·\m
kmav\x kl-{k-imJm kypx ]©-imJm 32. sshJm-\k Etjx ]qÀÆw hnjvtWmÀ hmWo
AYÀhWx kapZv `thXv
{Xbo cqt]W k¦ev]y C°w tZlo
26. sshJm-\k aX-kvXk - van-¶mZu
hnPrw-`tX
{]Xy£ ZÀi\w
kvacytX ap\n-`nÀ \nXyw sshJm-\k 33. kwJym cqt]W k¦ev]y sshJm\k
aXx ]cw. Etjx ]pcm
DZntXm bmZrix ]qÀhw XmZriw irWp
27. Ievt]m hymI-cWw in£m \ncpàw
taJnew
tPymXnjw Oµ GXm-\nj UwKm-\n.
iizZv {_Ò-abw cq]w {Inbm-iàn
28. D]mw-Ka
- -b\w ssNh aoamw km \ymb hnkvXmcx cp{Zm-l rXw
[À½Ú tkhn-XmÀ°w N thZ thtZm BZy-L-«-¯n sshJm-\-k-Ej
- n-bpsS lrZ-b-¯nÂ
[nIw XYm `K-hm³ hnjvWp-hnsâ hmWn {]I-S-am-bn. AtX hmWn
29. \n_Ômx kÀh imJm N kabm Xs¶ thZ-{Xb cq]-¯n k¦-ev]n-¡s - ¸-«p. sshJm-k-
Nmc kwK-Xn. \³ B hmWnsb kwJym-cq-]¯ - n {_Òm-ß-Ic - q]w
[À½ imkv{Xw alÀjoWm a´x-I-cW Xs¶ {_Òm-ßI cq]w [cn-¡p¶ {Inbm iàn Xs¶
kw`rXw `K-hmsâ km£m iàn-sb¶v hyà-am¡n sImSp-¯p.
N P
824
1 kqtcym-]-\n-j¯v 3
I ]qP\obcmb tZh·msc, R§Ä sNhnIfm awKfw fn Iaew hcap{ZmßIamb ImeN{I¯nsâ hn[mbXzw K
tIÄ¡pamdmIs«. kpZri§fmb AwK§fmepw tZl Cu \nebn kqcytZhs\ Adnbp¶h³ Xs¶bmWv
¯mepw \n§sf kvXpXn¨p sImv tZh·mÀ R§Ä¡p {_mÒW³. kqcy \mcmW³ {]Wh¯nsâ AÀ°`qX-
\nÝbn¨n«pff BbpÊp apgph³ A\p`hn¡m\nShcs«. amb NnXv kXv B\µab\mWv. `qx `phx kx cq]¯nÂ
alm IoÀ¯nam\mb C{µ³ R§Ä¡v awKfacpfs«. ss{XtemIymßI\mWv. hnizcNbnXmhmb At±l-
kÀhhpadnbp¶ ]pjmhv R§Ä¡v awKfw \ÂIs«. ¯nsâ tXPÊns\ R§Ä [ym\n¡p¶p B `Khm³
_ylkv] Xn awKfacpfs«. Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx R§fpsS _p²nsb th hn[¯n t{]cn¸n¡s«.
kqcy³ k¼qÀ®Ømhc PwKa§fpsS BßmhmIp¶p.
lcn Hmw AYkqcywKnkw hymJymkymax
At±l¯n \n¶mWv Cu `qX§sfÃmw Dmbn«pffXv
{_Òm Ejn Kmb{Xo Oµx BZntXymtZhIm
.At±l¯n \n¶p Xs¶ bÚ§Ä taLw Bßmhv
lwkx tkmf laán\mcmbWbpàw _oPw
FÃm BhnÀ`pXambn. AÃtbm BZnXym,R§Ä
lrtÃJmiànx hnbZmZn kÀ¤kwbpàw IoeIw
A§sb \akvI cn¡p¶p. A§p Xs¶ IÀ½hpw
NXpÀhn[]pcpjmÀ° kn²yÀt° hn\ntbmKx
IÀ¯mhpw A§pXs¶ {_mÒmhpw hnjv W phpw.
jSvkzcmcqtV\ _otP\ jUwKw càmw _pP
A§pXs¶ cp{Z³, E¡, bÖpÊv , kmaw, AYÀhw
kwØnXw k]vXmizcYn\w lncWyhÀ®w NXpÀ
CsXms¡ A§p Xs¶. A§v k¼qÀ® Oµ cq]\mWv.
`pPw]ßZzbm`bhcZlkvX w ImeN{I {]tW
BZnXy\n \n¶pw Xs¶bmWv hmbp, `pan, Pew,
Xmcw {io kqcy \mcmbWw b Ghw thZ k ssh
tPymXnÊv, BImiw, Zn¡pIÄ FÃmw Dmbn«pffXv.
{_mÒWx Hmw `pÀ`phkx Hmw XXv khnXpÀh-
At±l¯n \n¶mWv tZh·mÀ DÛhn¨Xv. thZ§fpsS
tcWyw `Àt¤m tZhky [oaln [ntbm tbm\
D e v ] ¯ nb p w A t ± l ¯ n \ n¶ p X s ¶ . C u
{]tNmZbmX v k qcy B ßm PKXm Ø pjÝ
{_ÒmWvUs¯ BZnXy\mWv. X]n¸n¡p¶Xv. BZnXy³
kqcymssZz Jeznam\n `qXm\n Pmbt´ kqcym
Xs¶bmWv {_Òw. A´xIcW cq]hpw At±lw Xs¶.
ZyÚx ]ÀPt\ym A¶amßm \akvX BZnXy
]©{]mW§fpsS cq]¯n {]XnjvTXambncn¡p¶Xpw
Xztah {]Xy£w {_Òmkn Xz tah {]Xy£w
kqcy³ Xs¶. ]t©{µnb§fpsS cq]¯n Imcy§Ä
hnjv W p ckn Xztah {]Xy£w cpt{Zmf kn
sN¿p¶Xpw B tZh³ Xs¶. Úm\hnÚm\bpà\pw
Xztah arKkn. Xztah {]Xy£w bÖpckn.
B\µab\pw Cu BZnXy\mIp¶p.
Xztah {]Xy£w kamkn. Xztah {]Xy£aYÀ
hmkn. Xztah kÀhw Otµm f kn. BZnXymZzm \tam an{Xmb `m\thartX ymÀ am ]ml n.
bpÀ PmbtX. BZnXymZv `qanÀ PmbtX. BZnXymZm {`mPnjvWth hniz tlXth \ax kqcymXv `h´n
t]m Pmbt´. BZnXymXv tPymXnÀ PmbtX. `qXm\n kqtcyW ]menXm\ Xp kqtcyebw
BZnXymXv thyma Zntim Pmbt´. BZnXym tZhm {]]v\ ph´n bx kqcym tkmltah N N£pÀ
Pmbt´. BZnXym tZzZm Pmbt´. BZntXym hm [mct\m tZhx khnXm N£pÀt\m tZhx khnXm
Gj GX·WvUew X]Xn AkmhmZntXym {_Ò N£pÀ\ DX ]ÀhXx N£pÀ[mXm Z[mXp\x
BZntXym´x IcW at\m _p²n Nn¯ml¦mcmx BZnXymb hnZva tl kl{k IncWmb [oaln
B Z ntXy m ss hhym\x k am\m]mt\ mZmt\m X¶x kqcyx {]tNmZbmXv khnXm ]Ým¯mXv
{]mWxBZntXym ssht{im{XXzIv N£pk\m k hnX m ] p c kvX mX v kh ntX m¯ cmÀ ¯ mX v
{LmWmx BZntXym sshhmIv] mWn]mZ ]mbp khnXm [c¯mXv khnXm \x kphXp kÀhXm
]Ømx BZntXym sshi_vZ kv] Ài cq]ckK Xncw khnXm t\m cmkXmw ZoÀL ambpx HmantXy
Ômx BZntXym sshhN\m Zm\Ka\ hnÊÀ¤m Im£cw {_Ò LrWncnXn tZzA£tc kqcy
\µmx B\µatbm Úm\atbm hnÚm\ambx CXy£c Zzbw BZnXy CXn {XoWy£cmWn
BZnXyx GXsskhy kqcyky Ajv Sm£tcm a\px bx
A\´cw kqcys\ kw_Ôn¨ AYÀhthZob a{´- kZmlc lÀP]Xn k ssh {_mÒtWm`hXn k
§Ä hymJym\n¡mw. Cu a{´¯nsâ Ejn {_Òmhm- ssh {_mÒtWm `hXn kqcym`naptJmP]vX zm
Ip¶p. OµÊv Kmb{Xn tZhX kqcy\pw ""lwk tkm f alm hym[n`bmXv {]apNytX Ae£vaoÀ \iyXn
lw Aán \mcmbWbpàamWv _oPw. lytÃJ iàn. A`£y `£WmXv ]qtXm `hXn AKaymKa\mXv
hnbZmZn kwkÀ¤ kwbpàw IoeIw. CXnsâ hn\ntbm- ]qtXm `hXn ]XnX kw`mjWmXv ]qtXm `hXn
Kw \mephn[¯nepff ]pcpjmÀ°¯n\mWv. Bdp AkXv kw`mjWmXv ]qtXm `hXn a[ymtÓ
kzc§fn {]XnjvTXamb _oPt¯msSm¸w jUwK- kqcym`napJx ]tTXv ktZymXv]¶ ]©alm]mX
càIae¯n ØnX\pw Ggp Aiz§sf sI«nb ImXv {]apNytX ssk jmw kmhn{Xow hnZym \
cY¯n A[ncqV\pw lncWyhÀ®\pw \mep`pP§- In©nZ]n \ IkvssaNnXv {]iwktbXv b GXmw
N P
826
I alm`mKx {]mXx ]TXn k `mKyhm³ PmbtX \ÂIs« ]pdInepw ap¼nepw sX¡pw hS¡psaÃmw
K
]iq³ hncptX thZmÀ° m³ e`tX {XnIme kqcytZh³ Xs¶bmWv. B khnXm tZh³ R§Ä¡p
taXXv P]vX zm {IXpiX^eahm]vt\mXn tbm thn kIeXpw Dev]¶am¡s«. At±lw R§Ä¡v
lkvX m ZntXy P]Xn k alm arXypw XcXn k ZoÀLmbpÊv \ÂIs«. Hmw cq]¯nepff GIm£ca{´w
almarXypw XcXn b Ghw thZ CXn kqtcym {_ÒamIp¶p. "LrWn kqcy³ cpw c£capff
]\njXv a{´§fmWv. BZnXy³ F¶Xn aq¶v A£c§Ä Dv.
CsXÃmw tNÀ¶v kqcy\mcmbWsâ AjvSm£c a{´w
an{X tZh\v \akvI mcw. kqcy `Khm\v \akvImcw.
Dmbncn¡p¶p. Cu a{´w F¶pw P]n¡p¶hÀ
`Khms\, acW¯n \n¶v Fs¶ c£n¡pI. hniz
{_ÒbÚ\mbn¯ocp¶p. kqcy\v A`napJambn \n¶v
¯n\v ImcW`qX\pw tXPkznbpamb kqcy\v \akvImcw.
tamN\w e`n¡p¶p. Zmcn{Zhpw ]m]hpw AIep¶p. ]©
kqcy\n \n¶mWv Cu kIe NcmNc {]mWnIfpsSbpw
alm]m]hpw \in¡pw Cu kmhn{Xo hnZysb¸än
Dev]¯n Dmbn«pffXv. AhsbsbÃmw kwc£n¡p¶-
BcpsS ap¶nepw {]iwkn¡cpXv. GsXmcmÄ {]`mX
Xpw kqcy³ Xs¶bmWv.Ahkm\w kIePohnIfpw
¯nÂCXv P]n¡p¶p. Ah³ `mKyhm\mIp. arK§Ä
At±l¯n eo\\mbn `hn¡p¶p. B kqcy³ Rm³
e`n¡m\nSbmIpw. thZmÀ° Úm\apmIpw. kqcy³
Xs¶bmWv. khnXmhmb tZh³ \½psS I®mWv. kIe
A¯w \£{X¯n \n¡p¶ Zphkw CXp P]n¨Â
Xns\bpw [mcWw sN¿p¶ kqcy³ \½psS t\{X§Ä¡v
alm arXyphns\ XWw sN¿p¶p.
ZÀi\ iàn \ÂIp¶p. kl{k civanbmb `mkvIcs\
R§Ä [ym\n¡p¶p. kqcytZh³ R§Ä¡v t{]cW kqtcym]\njXv kam]n¨p.
1 ku`m-Ky-e£vao D]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n- ] mTw H¶mw JWvUw
Hmw. hmMv ta a\kn {]Xn-jvTnXm at\m ta 1. AY `K-h´w tZhmN DuNpx tl `K-h³ \x
hmNn {]Xn-jvTnX amhn-c m-hnÀ a G[n thZ-kya IYb ku`mKy e£vao hnZymw
BWo Øx {ipXw ta am {]lmko At\ \m[o-
2. XtYXn Athm-N Xv `K-h m³ BZn-\ m-cm-bWx
tX\m tlm cm{XmXv kwZ-[man EXw hZn-jyman
kÀh- t Zhmx bqbw kmh- [ m- \ - a - \ tkm `qXzm
kXyw hZn-jyman X·m-a-hX - v. XZz-àm-ca
- -hXp Ah-
irWpXw Xpcob cp]mw Xpco-bm-XoXmw kÀthm-
Xp-amw. Ah-Xp-h-àm-ca
- -hXp hàm-cw. Hmw. im´nx
XvISmw kÀh-a{´m k\-KXmw ]otTm ]oT tZhXm
im´nx im´nx
]cn-hrXmw NXpÀ`pPmw {inbw lnc-W y-hÀ®mw
Fsâ hm¡v a\-Ên Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡-s«. Fsâ a\Êv CXn. ]© Zi EKv `nÀ [ymtb-Xv.
hm¡n {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡s - «. kzbw {]Im-im-ßmthm
tZh-·mÀ `K-hm-\mb BZn \mcm-b-W-t\mSv ]dªp:þ
A§v Fsâ ap¶n {]Xy-£-am-I-tW. AÃtbm at\m-hm-
""`K-hm-t\, R§Ä¡v ku`mKy e£vao hnZy D]-tZ-in-¨p-
¡p- I-sf, \n§Ä Fsâ thZ-Úm-\-¯n- \m-[m-c-am-W.v AXp-
X-¶m-epw. `K-hm³ ]dªp:þ ""A§s\ Xs¶. tZh-·m-
sImv Fsâ thZm-[ym-b-\s¯ \in-¸n-¡-cp-Xv. thZm-[y-b-
sc, \n§Ä FÃm-hcpw GIm-{K-Nn-¯-cmbn tIÄ¡p-hn³
\-¯n Xs¶ Rm³ cmhpw ]Iepw Nne-hg- n-¡p-¶p. am\-
Øqew, kq£vaw, ImcWw F¶o aq¶v Ah-Ø-IÄ¡pw
kn- I- ambpw hmNn- I- ambpw Rm³ kXyw ]dbpw Fs¶ c£n-
D]-cn-bmbn Xpco-bm-hØ- bv¡pw AXm-b-Xv, AXn\pw D]-
¡-s«. hàm-hns\ c£n-¡-s«. Fs¶ c£n-¡-s«. hmàm-
cn-bmbn \nÀKp-Whpw im´-hp-amb cq]-t¯mSp IqSn-b-hfpw
hns\ c£n-¡-s«. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx
kÀh-a-{´m-ku-Øbpw ]oT-§-fnepw D]-]o-T-§-fnepw hnco-
N P
827
I Pn-¡p-¶h- fpw tZh-·m-cm ]cn-tk-hn-Xbpw \mep `pP§ ENm XZv _ln`yx ip NncnXn amXr-Ibm b {iobw K
tfmSp IqSn-b-h-fp-amb e£vao-tZ-hnsb ]Xn-\-©p E¡p-I- b{´mwK ZiIw N hnenJy {inb-am-hm-l-tb-Xv.
sf-s¡mv [ym\n-¡-Ww.
6. AwssKx {]Yam hrXnx ]Zvam-Zn-`nÀ ZznXo-bm-tem-
3. AY ]©-Zi EKm-ßI - ky {io kv{XWvU-kym- tI-ssi-kvXr-Xo-bm. XZm bmssZ kvXpcobm hrXnÀ
\-µI- À±a Nn¢o-tX-µn-cm-kpXm Ej-bx-{iocn jymZym `hXn {iokp-ssà-cm-hm-l-\mZn tjm Ui-k-l-{k-
EN N XpÀ Z im\ mw EN mw B \ µw Ej bw P]x
lncWyhÀ®m-Z ymXv b{X bkym \jvSp]v Oµx
7. ku`m-Ky-c -ssa-I m-£ cym `rKp-\n-N rZv Kmb{Xn
Imwtkm Akva oXy ky _rlXo Oµx XZ-\y- {inb Ejym-Zbx ianXn _oP-iànx {ioan-X ym-Z n-
tbmÀ Zztbm kv{XojvS ]v ]p\-c-jvSI kym\p-jvT-
j-UwKw
]-ti- j ky {]kv X mc ]wànx {XyánÀ tZhXm
lncWy hÀ®m- a nXn _oPw Imwtkm kva oXn 8. `qbm-Zv`qtbm Zzn]-Zvam-`b hc-ZI- cm X]vX-ImÀ¯
iànx lnc- × bm N{µ- c - P X {kPm lncWym kzcm`mw ip{_m-{`m-t`` bpÜ Zzb-I -c-[rX Ip`m-
l nc W y h À t® - X n- { ] - W - h mZ n \ tams s ´ Zv`n-c m-kn-Ny-am\m cXv\u Lm _²-au-enÀ hnae
ÝXpÀ°y ss´cw-K\ - ymkx AY h{à {Xssb- Xc-Zp-Iq-emÀ¯-hm-te-]\ - m-Vym, ]Zvam£o ]Zva-\m-
cw-K -\ ymk akvX -I -tem- N -\ m- {ipX {LmW- h - Z \ t`m-ck - n-Ir-Xh- k
- Xnx ]ZvaKm {inx {inssbx\x
IWvT-_m-lp-Zzb lrZ-b-\m`n Kply ]mbq-cp-Pm-\p- ]oT-IÀ®n-I-bpsS DÅn km²y-Im-c-Ia - mb _oPw
Pw-tLjp {io kqssà-þt- ch {Ia tim \ytk-Xv. Fgp- Xn-b-Xn-\p- tijw ZzmZi Iaew AjvS-Zfw F¶n-h-tbmSp
]Xn-\©p E¡p-I-fp-sSbpw Ejn-amÀ Cµn-c, B\µw, IqSnb Xma-c-I-fn `qhr-X-at²y {iokq-à-¯nsâ ]IpXn
IÀ±-a³, Nn¢n-X³ F¶n-h-cmWv BZy-a-{´-¯nsâ Ejn E¡p-IÄ Fgp-Xp-I. ]n¶oSv \nÀ`q-Xh - r-¯-§-fn ^e-
Cµn-cbpw tij-ap-Å-hb - psS Ejn-amÀ ]p{X-\vam-cp-am-Wv. {ipXn cq]- ¯ n- e pÅ E¡p- I Ä FgpXn tjmU-im-c-at²y
BZys¯ aq¶p a{´-§-fpsS OµÊp A\p-jvSp]pw \mem- apI-fn AImcw apX kImcw hsc amXrIm hÀ®-
a-¯-Xnsâ _rl-Xnbpw A©m-a-¯-Xn-sâbpw Bdm-a-t¯- §Ä Fgp-XW - w. Gähpw apI-fn \nÀ`q-Xh - r-¯-¯nÂ
Xn-sâbpw {XnjvSp¸pw Ggm-a-t¯-Xp-ap-XÂ ]Xn-¶m-em-a- hjUv k¼- ¶ a - mb XzcnX F¶ _oPm- £ - c -t¯m-Sp-IqSn
t¯Xp hsc-bp-ÅXv A\p-jvSp¸pw {]kvXm-c-]w-àn-bp-am- {io_o-Ps¯ teJ\w sN¿-Ww. C§s\ ]¯v AwK-
Ip-¶p. tZhX {iobpw Aánbpw _oPw lnc-Wy-hÀ®hpw §fpÅ {ioN{Iw \nÀ½n-¡W - w. AwK-a-{´-§Ä sImv
iàn ImtUm-kvanbpw BIp-¶p. lnc-Wvay-bo, N{µ, cP- {]Y- am- h - c W
- ]
- q- P \S- ¯ p-
I . ]Zva\ - n-[n-If - m cm-aXpw
X-{k-P, lncWy {kP, lnc-Wy, lncWy hÀ® F¶o Bh- c W
- ]
- qP thW- a w. temI- ]m-
e - I·- mÀ aptJ\ XrXo-
\ma-§sf NXpÀ°o hn`-àn-bn sh¨v Hmw Imc-¯n bm-h-cW ]qPbpw h{PmZn Bbp-[-§Ä aptJ\ NXpÀ°m-
\n¶p-am-cw-`n¨v HSp-hn \ax F¶p-¨c - n¨v \ykn-¡-Ww. h-cW ]qPbpw {Ia-a\ - p-k-cn¨v \nÀh-ln-¡p-I. {iokq-à-
]ns¶ h{à- {Xbw sImp inc-Ê v, t\{Xw, t{im{Xw, \mkn- ¯nsâ E¡p- I - f m Bhm-l\ - mZn Imcy-§Ä sN¿p-I.
I, apJw, IWvTw, _mlp-Zz-bw, lrZ-bw, \m`n, Kplyw, ]ns¶ ]pc-Ý-cW - mÀ°w ]Xn-\m-bncw a{´-§Ä P]n-¡-
hmbp, Ducp, P\p, PwL F¶n-h-bn {iokqàw sImp W-sa-¶mWv \nÀt±-iw. GIm-£-c-amb ku`m-Ky-e£vao
Xs¶ bYm-{Iaw \ykn-¡-Ww. ]¶oSv {ikq-à-a-{´-¯m a{´-¯nsâ Ejn-`r-Kphpw OµÊv \oNrZv Kmb-{Xnbpw
AwK-\ymkw sN¿p-I. Xmsg ]d-bp¶ a{´-¯m [ym\n- tZhX {iobpw BWv. _Pw {ioap-tJ-\bpw AwK-\ymkw
¡p-I. {imw F¶n-hh aptJ-\bpw sN¿mw. cp ssII-fnepw
Xma-cbpw aäv Ic-bp-K¯ - n hc-Zm-`-b-ap-{Z-Ifpw [cn-¨n-cn-
Acp-W-Ia - e kwØm-X-{ZPm ]pjv] hÀ®mx
¡p- ¶ - h fpw kzÀ®- k - a m- \ - a mb ico- c - I m- ´ n- t bmSp
Ic-Ia- e [rtX jv{Sm`nXn bpÜmw _pPmN IqSnbhfpw taL-k-a-{]-`bpw cv B\-I-fpsS Xp¼n-¡-c-
aWn ISI hnNn-{Xm-ew-I rXm Iev] Pmssex §-fm Ia-e-P-e-¯m A`n-jn-àbpw Acp-W-cXv\ JNn-
kIe `ph-\-amXm k´Xw {iox {io ssb\x X-amb IncoSw [cn-¨-hfpw EXp-¡Ä¡n-W-§nb AwK-cmKw
]qin-b-hfpw `qh-kv{XmW ]cm-b-Wbpw Ia-tem-N\ - bpw
Acp-W-I-ae - -¯n hncm-Pn-¡p-¶-hfpw Ia-e] - -cm-K-Xp-
{io]-ß-\m-`sâ h£-Ên hkn-¡p-¶-hfpw Ia-em-k-\-
ey-amb ]oX-hÀ®w tNÀ¶-hfpw hc-Zm-`b ap{Zm-bp-àbpw
bp-amb {iotZhn \ap¡v ]c-aa - mb sFizcyw \ÂIp-am-dm-
cp ssII-fnepw Xma-c¸ - qhv [cn-¨h
- fpw aWn-a-b-h-eb - -
I-s«.
§-fm ka-ew-Ir-Xbpw kÀh-tem-I-am-Xm-hp-amb {ioa-lm-
e£van \nc-´cw R§sf sFizcy k¼-¶c - m-¡-s«. 9. XXv ]oTw AjvS-]{Xw hr¯ {Xbw ZzmZ-ic - min
JWvUw NXp-c{iw cam-]oTw `hXn. I˨n-Imbmw
5. XXv ]oT I˨n-I mbmw kkm[yw {io_o-P w.
kk[yw {io_nPw hn`q-Xn-cp-¶Xnx Im´nx krjvSnx
hkzm-ZnXp Iem-]-Zvtajp {iokqà KXmÀ²mÀ[-
N P
828
N P
829
I {ih-Ww, apJw, \b\w \mk F¶n-h-bpsS On{Z- aq¶m-as¯ aWn-]q-c-N{- Is¯ t`Zn-¡p-t¼mÄ {]mW-hm- K
§sf _Ôn-¨m A`ym-k-¯nsâ asämcp hn[n-bm-bn. bp-hnÂ\n¶pw arZwKw t]mepÅ Hcp [z\n ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶p.
Ah-bn IqSn ip²-amb kpjpav\ \mUn-bn {]W-h- ]ns¶ {]mW-hmbp Xme-N{Iw aptJ\ Nn¯s¯ Pbn¨v
¯nsâ A\m-lX - [
- z\n tIÄ¡mw. A\m-lX - N
- {- I-¯n Xmep-N{Iw t`Zn¨v AhnsS am\-kn-Ia- mb kÀhm-\-µhpw
[z\n tIÄ¡p-t ¼mÄ Xs¶ hn`n-¶ -{]-I m-c-¯ n-e pÅ Ah\v e`n-¡p-¶p. C§-s\-bpÅ km[-\-bpsS Ah-km\w
hnNn{X tLmj§epw tIÄ¡mw. km[-Is\ CXv F{Xbpw {]Xy-£-ambn apg-§p¶ \mZ-¯n Nn¯w ebn-¡p¶p
tXP-kzn-bm-¡p- ¶p. Ahsâ ico-c-¯n \n¶pw Znhy-KÔw F¶v k\-Im-Zn-ap-\n-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p. A\-´s\ kam-tcm-
hcpw. Znhy ico-chpw e`n-¡pw. iq\y-¯n at\m-tbm-K- ]n¨v ambm-{K-kvX-amb cq]s¯ {_Ò-¯n kaÀ¸n¨v
t¯msS [z\n tI«n-cn-¡p-¶X - n-\m km[-I³ tbmK-bp- km[-I³ Bßm-hnsâ kÀh-hym-]-Is - ¯-¸än Nn´n¨v
à-\m-Ip-¶p. Pohm-ßmhv kpjpav\m amÀ¤-¯n IqSn Aar-X -X zs¯ {]m]n-¡ p-¶ p. Akw-{]-Úm-X -t bmKw
apt¼m-«p-t]mIpt¼mÄ kzm[n-jvTm\ N{Iw t`Zn¨v AXnsâ aptJ\ kw{]-Úm-Xt- bmKw Pbn¨v A`m-h¯ - m `mh
a[y-¯n-epÅ On{Z-¯n IqSn {]mW-hmbp kpjp-a\ v -bn s¯ \ntcm-[n-¡W - w. At¸mÄ km[-I³ \nÀhn-I-ev]k- -
{]th-in-¡p-¶p. am-[nsb {]m]n¨v ssIheyw km[n-¡p-¶p. AtXm-sS
Ahsâ Alw-`mhw \jvS-am-Ip-¶p. ambm-a-b-amb {]]-
7. ZrVm-kt\m `th-tZymKo ]Zvam-`ym-k\ kwØnXx
©hpw ep]vX-am-Ip-¶p. Úm\n-bmb km[-Is\ aaXzw
hnjvWp {KtÙ-kvXtXm t`ZmXv _m[n-¡p-¶n-Ã.
]c-am-\µ kw`hmx
14. kente sskÔhw bZzXv kmayw
8. AXn-iqt\ym hnaÀ±Ý t`co i_vZk
- vXtXm `hXn tbKXx
`th-X vx
XYmß a\-tkm-sscIyw kam-[nc `n \obtX
XrXobmw b¯mtXm `nXzm \n\mtZm
aÀ±\ [z\nx 15. bZm-kw-£o-btX {]mtWm am\kw
N {]eo btX
9. alm-iq\yw XtXm-bmXn kÀh-kn²n kam-{ibw
XZm-k-a-ck
- Xzw XXv kam-[o-c`n \obtX
N¯m-\µw XtXm-`n-Xzm-kÀh-]oT KXm-\nex
16. bXv kaXzw Xtbm-c{X Pohmß ]c-am-ßt\mx
10. \njv]¯u sshjvWhx i_vZx kakvX \jvS-b-k-¦ev]x kam[n c`n [obtX
IzW-XoXn IztWm
17. {]`m iq\yw a\x iq\yw _p²n iq\yw
`thXv GIo-`qXw XZm-Nn¯w
\ncm-abw
ku\-I m-Z n-ap-\o-UnXw
kÀh-iq\yw \ncm-`mkw kam-[n-c`- n-[o-btX
11. At´\´w kam-tcm]y JWvtUy-JWvUw
kaÀ¸-b³ 18. kzb-ap-¨e
- ntX tZtl tZlo \nXy kam[n \m
`qam\w {]IrXnw [ymXvhm IrX \nÝew Xw hnPm-\o-bmXv kam-[oc `o[o-btX
XrtXym artXm `thXv 19. b{X b{X at\m bmXn X{X X{X ]cw ]Zw
12. tbmtK\ tbmKw kwtcm[y `mhw X{X X{X ]cw {_Ò kÀh{X kah-Øn-Xw.
`mth\ NmRvPkm
shÅ-¯n-en« D¸v AXn Aen-ªp-tN-cp-¶ -Xp-
\nÀhn-Iev]w ]cw XXzw kZm `qXzm t]mse a\Êv Ft¸mÄ Bßm-hn ebn-¡p¶p B Ah-
]cw `thXv Øsb kam-[n-sb¶v ]d-bp-¶p. {]mWm-bm-a-¯n £oW-
13. Alw `mhw ]cn-XyPy PKXv `mh-a\o ZriwS amÀ¶ {]mW-hmbp Ipw`-I-¯n ØnXn- sN-¿p-Ibpw No¯-
hr-¯n-IÄ \jvS-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. B ka-b-
\nÀhn-Ievt] ØntXm hnZzm³ `qtbm
¯p-m-Ip¶ No¯m-ßm-¡-fpsS GIo-`m-h-amWv kam-[n.
\m]y- \p-tim-N -Xn.
AXn Pohmß ]c-am-ßm-¡-fpsS kaXz `mhw ssIh-cp-
]Zvam-k\w XpS-§nb Bk-\-§-fn A`ymkw \S- t¼mÄ kIe k¦-ev]-§fpw \in-¡p-¶p. kmwkm-cn-Ihpw
¯p¶ tbmKn at\m-cY kn²n-¡Àl-\m-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ t_m[-cl- n-Xh
- p-amb ØnXn-bn at\m-_p-²n-If
- psS ]cn-
aq¶m-as¯ aWn-]q-c-Is - a¶ N{I-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ ]qÀ®-amb hnebw kw`-hn-¨m kÀhhpw iq\y-ambn
amb At\Iw Ima-\-Isf hfÀ¯pw. Ah XIÀ¯m tXm¶pw. B Ah-Øbv¡v \ncm-abw F¶p t]À. AXp
]c-am-\µw e`n-¡pw. iq\ys¯ ewLn¨v {]mW-hm-bp-hn\v Xs¶ kam-[n. icocw A§p-an§pw t]mbmepw Nn¯-
\mUn-bp-ambn kwLÀjap-m-Ip-t¼mÄ AXnÂ\n¶pw ¯nsâ \nÝ-ehpw [ym\-aá - -hp-amb ØnXn-bmWv kam-
s]cp-¼-d-bpsS i_vZ¯- n\p Xpey-amb i_vZw {ihn-¡mw. [n. B Ah-Ø-bn km[-Isâ a\Êv Fhn-sS-t¸m-bmepw
N P
830
I Ah\v ]c-a]- Zw e`n-¡p-¶p-v. ]c-{_Òw Ah\v kpe-`- `K-hm³ BZn-\m-cm-b-W³ ]dªp: aqem-[m-c¯- n-
K
am-Wv. epÅ {_Ò-N-{Iw tbm\n-bpsS BIm-c-¯n-ep-ÅXpw {Xnhr-
¯-bp-à-hp-am-Wv. AhnsS IÀ®n-Im-aq-e¯
- n Dd-§p¶
aq¶mw JWvUw kÀ¸-¯nsâ BIr-Xn-bn IpWvU-en\o iàn ØnXn-
sN-¿p-¶p. AXv DW-cp-¶-Xp-hsc I¯n-Pz-en-¡p¶ Pzme-
1. AY ssl\w tZhm DuNpÀ \h N{I
bpsS cq]-¯n [ym\n-¡-Ww. Ahn-sS-bmWv `K-h-Xn-{Xn-
hnth-I-a \p
]p-cb
- psS Ia-cq-]-]oTw F¶ Øm\w. B `K-h-Xnsb
{_qlo-Xn, XtYXn ktlm-hmN AÀ¸n-¨m kIe t`mK-§fpw kn²n-¡pw. CXv B[m-c-
hopw tZh-·mÀ At±-lt- ¯mSv X§Ä¡v \h-N{- I- sa¶ {]Y-a-N-{I-am-Wv.
hn-th-Is¯ kw_-Ôn¨ D]- tZiw \ÂI-W-sa¶v ]d-ªp. cm-a-t¯Xv Bdp-Z-e§
- -fpÅ ]Zva¯ - nsâ kzm[n-
A§-s\-bm-Is« F¶p ]dªv At±lw D¯cw \ÂIn. jvTm\ N{I-am-Wv. AXnsâ IÀ®n-Im-]r-jvT-¯n Npa¶
2. B[mtc {_Ò N{Iw {Xncm-hrXw `K-a-WvUe - m- \nd-¯n-epÅ inh-enw-Ks¯ ]Ýn-am-`-ap-J-am¡n [ym\n-
I mc w X {X aqe- I tµ ià nx ] mh - I m- I mc w ¡-W w. Ahn-s S-bpÅ DVym-\ -] o-Ts¯ D]m-k n-¨mÂ
[ymtbXv Xss{Xh Ima-cq-]-]oTw kÀh-Im-a-{]Zw hnizs¯ BIÀjn-¡m³ t]m¶ kn²n Ic-KX - a
- m-Ipw.
`hXn CXym-[mcw N{Iw aq¶m-a-s¯-Xmb \m`n-N{Iw kÀ¸m-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-ÅXpw
3. ZznXobw kzm[n-jvTm\ N{Iw jUv `pPw X·t²y Bdv hr¯-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-am-Wv. B N{I-¯n tImSn
]Ýn-am-`n-apJw enKw {]hm-fm¦pw kZriw [ymtbXv ¡W¡n\v _me-kq-cy-·m-cpsS tPymXn-Ên\v Xpey-amb
Xss{X-th-UymW ]oTw PK-Zm-I ÀjW kn²nZw IpWvU-en\o iànsb [ym\n-¡p-I. DWÀ¶-Xn-\p-tijw
`h-X n. XrXobw \m`n-N {Iw kÀ¸-I p- Sn- e m- I mcw B iàn Gsd Ign-hp-ÅXpw kn²n-Zm-b-Ih - p-am-Wv.
X·t²y IpWvUe - n\ow _memÀ¡-tIm-Sn-{]`mw XSn- aWn ]qc-I-N{Iw AjvS-Zf Ia-em-Im-c-¯n-ep-ÅXpw
Õ-¶ n`mw [ymtb- X v kmaÀ°y iànx kÀhx At[m-ap-J-hp-am-Wv. CXp Xs¶ lrZ-b-N-{Iw. CXnÂ
kn²n-{]Zm `h-Xn. tPymXnÀa-b-enw-Ks¯ [ym\n-¡p-I, CXv lwk-Ie F¶
4. aWn ]qc-IN
- {Iw lrZtb N{I-ajv S Ze-a-t[m- t]cn {]nb-¦-c-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-WÀ¶m kÀh-tem-Ihpw
apJw X·-t[y-tPym-XnÀab enwKm-Imcw [ymtbXv hio-I-cn-¡m-\pÅ iàn In«pw. Igp-¯n NXp-cw-Kpe
sskh lwk Iem-kÀh-{]nbm kÀh-tem-I-h-iyI {]am-Wa - mb N{I-ap-v. AXn CS-¯p-`m-K¯v CUbpw
co `h-Xn. he-Xp-`m-K¯v ]nwK-ebpw Dv. cn\pw at[y shfp¯
kpjpav\m \mUnsb Nn´n-¡p-I. CX-dn-bp-¶-h\v A\m-
5. IWvT-N{Iw NXp-cw-Kpew X{X hmta CUm N{µ
l-XN - {Iw kn²n \ÂIp-¶p. CXnsâ ap¼n-epÅ \mep
\mUo Z£ntW ]nwKfm kqcy-\ mUo X·t[y
N{I¯n Aar-X-[mc {]h-ln-¡p-¶p. Cu \mep N{I-
kpjpav\mw tizX-h˨mw [ymtbXvb Ghw thZ-
¯nepw ]¯p ]{´v Zf-§-fp-v. AXn\pw ap¶n Z´-
A-\ml X knZv[nZm `h-Xn.
aqew hsc hnim-e-N-{Im-Im-c-amb On{Z-¯n \mep N{I-
6. Xmep N{Iw X{X AarX [mcm {]hmtlm ap-v. AXn iq\ys¯ [ym\n-¨m Nn¯w iq\y-c-X-am-
LnIm enwK- a qe N{I- c t{Ô cmP-Z - ´ m- h ew Ipw. AwKp-e -]-cn-am-Wa- pÅ Ggm-a -s¯-XmWv `qN-{Iw.
_n\o-hn-h-cw-Zi ZzmZ-imcw X{X iq\yw [ymtbXv AXn Imän-Ãm-¯n-S¯p I¯p¶ Zo]- ¯n- s\m¯ Úm\-
Nn¯-etbm `h-Xn. t\-{Xs¯ Nn´n-¡W - w. Cu N{Iw DWÀ¶m I]me
Iµ-s¯-¸-änbpw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨pÅ hnj-b-§-sf-¸-
7. k]vXaw `qN-{I-aw-K pjvT am{Xw X{X Úm\
änbpw Adnhv e`n-¡p-¶p. F«m-as¯ BÚ N{I-s¯-
t\{Xw Zo] inJm-Imcw [ymtbXv X tZh I]m-e-
¯-s¶- bmWv {_Ò- c{Ôw F¶v ]d-bp-¶- X.v AXnsâ A{K-
Iµw hmIvkn-²nZw `h-Xn.
`mKw kqNn-ap\ t]men-cn-¡pw. AhnsS {[qainJmcq-]s¯
8. BÚm\ N{I-a-jvSaw {_Ò-c{Ôw \nÀhm-W- [ym\n-¡-Ww. Ahn-sS-bpÅ Pme-Ô-c] - o-Ts¯ D]m-kn-
N{Iw X{X kqNnIm Krtl-Xcw [q{a-in-Jm-Imcw ¨m tam£w kn²n-¡pw. AXn-\m ]c-{_-Ò-N{Iw
[ymtb-X v. X{X Pme-Ô -c -] oTw tam£-{]Zw `h- F¶pw AXn\v t]cp-v. H³]-Xm-as - ¯Xv BImi N{I-
XoXm ]c-{_-Ò-N-{Iw. am-W.v AhnsS ]Xn-\mdp Zf-§-tfmSp IqSnb Xmac DuÀ[z-
9. \hm-am-Imi N{Iw X{X-tjm-U-i-Z-eh - ß aqÀ[z- ap-J-ambn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. AXnsâ \Sp-hn-epÅ IÀ®nI
apJw X·- [ y- I À®n- I m- { Xn- I p- S m- I mcw X·t[y {XnKp-W- §-fpsS amXm-hm-I-bm aq¶p inJ-c-§fpÅ ]Àh-
DuÀ[z-i -à nx Xmw ]iy³ [ymtbXv Xss{Xh X-¯nsâ BIrXn tNÀ¶-Xm-W.v AXnsâ a[y-¯n apI-
]qÀ®Kncn ]oTw kÀth-Ñm-kn²n km[Iw `h-Xn. fn-tem«v Ip\n-ªp-In-S-¡p¶ iàn-bp-v. AXns\ t\m¡n
N P
831
I Nn´n-¡-Ww. AhnsS bpÅ ]qÀ®-Kncn ]oTw D]m-kn-¡p- Cu ku`m-Ky-e£vao D]-\n-j¯v \nXyhpw A[y- K
¶Xv Ima-\m-kn-²n-Z-am-Ip-¶p. b\w sN¿p-¶h - ³ Aán-]q-X\ - m-Ip-¶p. hmbp ]qX-\m-
Ip¶p; Ah³ kIe hn[ [\-[m-\y-§Ä ]p{X³ `mcy
10. ku`mKy e£v a yp- ] - \ n- j Zw \nXy a[otX
B\, IpXn-c, arK-§Ä, ]ip, Fcp-a, Zmk³, Zmkn-amÀ
tkmán artXm `hXn kÀhmbp ]qtXm `h-X n.
F¶n-h-tcm-Sp- IqSn sFiz-cy-k-¼- ¶-\mbn Úm\n-bmbn `hn-
k kIe [\-[m\y kXv ]p{X If{X lb-`qK
¡p-¶p. Ah-km\w Ah³ ]c-a-]Zw {]m]n-¡p-I bpw
P]- i q- a ln jo Zmko- Z mk tbmK- Ú m- \ - h m³
]p\ÀP-·-an-Ãm-¯-h-\mbn `an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
`hXn ku ]p\-cm-hÀ¯X CXyp-]\ - n-j-Xv.
ku`mKye£vao D]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
1 kvItµm-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n- ] mTw 3. kwhn-·m{X ØnX-Ýml atPmkvan InaXx ]cw
Hmwx kl-\m-h-h-Xp. kl \u `q\àp kl- hyXn-cnàw PUw kÀhw kz]v\ h¨ hn\ iyXn
hocyw Ic-hmh ssl. tXP-kzn-\m-h-[oX akvXp. Úm\-kz-cq-]¯ - n ØnXn sN¿p-¶-hs - \¶pw P·-
am hnZznjm h ssl Hmw im´nx im´nx im´nx c-ln-X-am-sW-¶p-apÅ A\p-`-hhpw Úm\hpw F\n-¡p-
]c-{_Òw Kpcp-in-jy-·m-cmb \½Ä cp-t]-scbpw m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXn \n¶pw `n¶-am-bn-«p- Å-sXÃmw PUw
c£n-¡-s«. AXv \½Ä cp t]scbpw ]men-¡-s«. \m kz]v\w F¶n-h-t]mse \iz-ca - mWv? CXn IqSp-X-se-
cp-t]-scbpw ]men-¡-s«. \m cp t]cpw Hcp-an¨v Ign-hp- ´mWp thXv?
IÄ t\S- s«. \½psS A²y- b\w tXmtPm- a-b-am- I- s«. R§Ä 4. NnPvPU
- m\w Xp tbm {ZjvSm tkm Nyp
At\ym\yw tZzjw hln-¡m³ CS-bm-Im-Xn-cn-¡-s«. Hmw tXm Úm\
im´nx im´nx im´nx hn{Klx k Gh ln alm-tZhx k Gh
1. ANyptXm kvan alm-tZh Xh Imcp-Wy-te-iIx ln alm-lcnx
- \ Ghmkvan inthm kvan
hnPvRm-\L ssNX-\y-s¯bpw PU-s¯bpw ImWp-¶-h³ Xs¶-
Ina-Xx-]cw bmWv ANyp-X\pw Úm\-kz-cq-]-\pw. Ah³ Xs¶-bmWv
alm-tZ-h\pw alm-l-cnbpw
alm-tZ-h, A§-bpsS Imcp-Wy-teiw \nan¯w
Rm³ ANyp-X \pw hnÚm-\ - L -\ \pw inh\pw 5. k Gh tPymXnjmw tPymXnx k Gh
Bbn- c n- ¡ p- ¶ p. F\n¡v CXn IqSp- X - s e´p ]cta izcx
thWw? k Gh ln ]cw {_Ò XZv {_Òmlw
\ kwi-bx
2. \ \nPw \nP-hmZv `mXn A´x-Ic
- -WPrw `WmXv
A´x-Ic
- -W\
- m-ti\ kwhn-·m{X ØntXm lcnx At±lw Xs¶ kÀh-tPym-Xn-Êp-IÄ¡pw aqe-Im-c-W-
amb tPymXn-Êv. At±lw Xs¶ ]c-ta-iz-c³. ]c-{_-Òhpw
a\p-jysâ A´x-I-cWw hnI-kn-X-ambn Xsâ ]mÀ At±lw Xs¶. kwi-b-an-Ã, Rm\pw AtX {_Òw Xs¶.
°n-h-kz-cq]w hnkva-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ A´x-I-c-W-\miw kw`-
6. Pohx inhx inthm Pohx kPohx tIhex inhx
hn-¡p-Ibpw AhnsS GI-\m-bn lcn-am{Xw ØnXn-sN-¿p¶
AhØ Dm-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. XptjW _t²m {holnx kym¯pjm
`mth\ XWvUpex
N P
832
I 7. Ghw _²-kvXYm Pohx IÀa-\mti kZm inhx kI-eXpw AtZZ _p²n-tbmsS ImWp-I-sb-¶-XmWv
K
]mi-_²
- -kvXYm Pohx ]mi-apàx kZm inhx Úm\w. a\-Ê nsâ \nÀhn-j -b m-h-Ø -b mWv [ym\w.
kv\ m\-sa-¶ Xv at\m-am-en-\y-¯ nsâ Zqco-I -c-W-a m-Wv .
Poh³ Xs¶ inh³. inh³ Xs¶ Poh³. B Poh³ C{µnb \n{K-la- mWv bYmÀ°-¯n-epÅ iuNw.
tIhew inh³ Xs¶. Dan-tNÀ¶ s\Ãn \n¶pw Dan
amän-bm Acn tijn-¡pw. AXp-t]mse _²-\mb Poh³ 12. {_Òm-arXw ]nt_Zv ss`£ amN-tcZv
IÀ½-\miw kw`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ kZm-in-h-\m-Ip-¶p. CXp- tZl c£tW
t]mse ]mi-_² - -\mb Poh³ ]mi-ap-à\
- m-bm kZm- htk-tZ-Im-´ntI `qXzm ssNIm t´
in-h-\m-bn. ssZzX hÀPntX
8. inhmb hnjvWp-cp-]mb inh-cp-]mb hnjvWpth CtXy-]a
- m-Nt- cXv [oam³ k Ghw apàn
am]v\p-bm-Xv.
inhky lrZbw hnjvWpÀ hnjvtWmÝ
lrZbw inhx {_ÒPvRm\marXw ]m\w sN¿-Ibpw tZl-kw-c-£-
W- ¯n\v `n£m-hr¯n kzoI- cn-¡p-Ibpw tZzj- `mhw ssIsh-
inh³ Xs¶ hnjvWp-cq-]³. hnjvWp Xs¶ inh-cq-
Sn-bp-Ibpw GIm-´-hm-kn-bm-bn-cn-¡p- Ibpw thWw. C§s\
]³. inhsâ lrZ-b-¯n hnjvWphpw hnjvWp-hnsâ
BN-cn-¡p-¶h - ³ tam£w {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
lrZ-b-¯n inh\pw hkn-¡p-¶p.
13. {io]-c-a-[mavt\ kzkvXn Nncm-bp-tjym-¶a
- -C-Xn.
9. bYm-in-h-atbm hnjvWp-tchw hnjvWp-ab inhx
hncn-©n-\m-cm-bW i¦-cm-ßIw
bYm-´cw \ ]Ýyman XYm ta kzkvXn cmbpjn
\rknw-l-tZ-thi Xh {]km-ZXx
GXp-hn[w hnjvWp inh-a-b-am-bn-cn-¡pt¶m AXp
ANn-´y-a-hyà a\-´a hybw
t]me inh³ hnjvWp-a-b-hp-am-W.v Ch-cn At`mhw F\n-
¡p-m-Ip-t¼mÄ Cu ico-c-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿th Xs¶ thZm-ßIw {_Ò-\nPw hnPm-\tX
Rm³ IeymW kzcq-]-\m-Ip-¶p. ]c-am-[m-amhpw IeymW cq]n-bp-amb hnjvWp-hn\v \a-
10. bYm-´cw \ t`Zmx kypx inh tIitbm kvIm-cw. \rknwl tZh A§-bpsS Ir]-bm {_Ò-kz-
kvXYm tZtlm cq-]hpw hnjvWp-kz-cq-]-hpw, inh kzcq-]hpw ANn-´yhpw
Ahy-àhpw A\-´cw thZ-kz-cq-]-hp-amb {_Òw Bß-
tZhm-ebx t{]màx kPohx tIhex inhx
kz-cq-]¯
- n Adn-bp-¶p.
XytP-ZPvRm\ \nÀ½meyw tkm
14. XZv hnjvtWmx ]caw ]Zw kZm-]-iy´n
lw `mth\ ]qP-tb-Xv.
kqcbx Znhoh N£p-cm-XX- w.
hnjvWphpw inh\pw X½n bmsXmcp hn[-amb
15. XZzn-{]mtkm hn]-\ythm PmKy-hwkx kanÔtX
A´-ctam t`Ztam CÃm-¯-Xp-t]mse Cu tZlhpw tZhm-
hnjvtWm bXv ]caw ]Z-an-tXyX¶n hmWm \pim-
e-b-am-Wv. AXn Poh³ tIhew inh-cq-]¯
- n ØnXn
\-anXn tZhm-\p-im-k\ anXyp ]\n-j-Xv.
sN¿p-¶p. a\p-jysâ AÚm\ \nÀ½meyw Zqc-¯n-em-
Ip-t¼m ""AXv Rm³ Xs¶'' F¶ `mh-¯n AXns\ hnjvW-hnsâ B ]c-a-]-Z s¯ ]I-se-¶t- ]mse
]qPn-¡-Ww. kv]jvS- am-bn- ¡m-Wp¶ Úm\n- IÄ {_Ò-Úm\w {]m]n¨v
{_Ò-¯n Xs¶ ebn-¡p-¶p. CXp Xs¶-bmWv hnjvWp-
11. AtyZZÀi\w Úm\w [ym\w \nÀhn-jbw a\x
hnsâ ]c-a] - Z- w. CXp-Xs
- ¶-bmWv \nÀhm-Wm-ß-I-amb
kv\m\w at\m-a-e-Xylx iuNan-{µnb \n{Klx Úm\w CXpXs¶ thZm-\p-im-k\w F¶v D]-\n-j¯ - v.
kvItµm-]-\n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
N P
833
I K
1kzkw-
t h- t Zym- ]\- n- j ¯v3
1 kÀh-k-tcm-]-\n-j¯v 3
I t£{XÚx km£o IpStØm ´cymao IYw? 4. A¶ ImcymWmw j®mw tImim-\ mw. kaq- K
{]Xym-Km-ßm ]c-amßm ambm tNXn IYw? tlm¶abx tImix CXyp-Ny-tX. {]mWmZn NXpÀ
Zi hmbp-t`Zm A¶-ab tImti bZm hÀ¯t´
_Ôw F´mWv? tam£w F´mWv? hnZy AhnZy
XZm {]mW abx tImti CXyp-Ny-tX. GXXv tImi-
Ch F´mWv? Pm{K-Xv, kz]v\w kpjp]vXn Xpcobw F¶o
Zzb kwbptàm a\x BZn NXpÀ`nx IcssWx
\mev Ah-Ø-I-sf-´mWv? A¶-abw {]mW-a-bw, at\m-a-
Bßm i_vZmZn hnj-bm³ k¦-ev]mZn [À½m-\yZm
bw, hnÚm-\a - b
- w, B\-µ-abw F¶o A©p tImi-§-
ItcmXn XZm at\m-abx tImi CXyp-NytXx GXXv
sf-´mWv? IÀ¯mhv Poh³ t£{X-Ú³, km£n, IqS-
tImi-{Xb kwbpà kvXZvKX hntijm hnti-
س A´- cyman Ch-bpsS AÀ°-sa-´mWv? AXp-t]mse
jtÚm bZmh `mktX XZm-h n-Ú m\ abx
Pohm-ßm-hv, ]c-am-ßmhv amb Cu XXz-§-sf-´mWv?
tImix CXy-Nyp-tX. GXZv tImi-NX
- p-jSv bw kzIm-
2. Btß-iztcm \mßt\m tZlm Zo\mß tXz\m- c-W-Úmt\ hS IWn-Im-bm-an-h-Kp]vX hS-hrt£m
`n-a\y tX tkm`nam\ Bßt\m _Ô-kvX¶ - n- bZm hÀ¯tX XZm-\-µ-abx tImi CXyp-Ny-tX.
hr-¯ nÀ tam£-k vX -Z -`n-a m\w Imc-bXn bm km
A¶-a-b-tIm-is
- a¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv A¶-¯m Dm-
hnZymtkm `namt\m bbmZn \nhÀ¯tX km
Ip¶ tImi-§-fpsS kaq-l-cq-]-amb ico-cs¯bmWv.
hnZym
{]mW³ XpS-§nb ]Xn-¶mep hmbp-¡Ä Cu A¶-a-b-
Cuiz-c\pw Poh\pw BßmhpXs¶-sb-¦nepw GsXm- tIm-i-¯n IqSn k©-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ AXns\ {]mW-ab
¶mtWm Bßm-hà - m-¯Xv A§-s\-bpÅ ico-c-¯n tImi-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p. cp-tIm-i-§-fp-sSbpw DÅn Ign-
Poh\v Rms\¶ `mhw Dm-Ip-¶p. AXp-X-s¶-bmWv bp¶ a\Êv XpS-§nb ]Xn-¶mep Ic-W-§Ä aptJ\
Pohsâ _Ô\w Cu Alw- ` mhw \in-¡ p-I - b mWv Bßmhv i_vZmZn hnj-b-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v Nn´n-¡p-t¼mÄ
tam£w. Cu Alw-`mhw krjvSn-¡p-¶Xv Ahn-Zy-bm-Ip- AXns\ "at\m-a-b-tImiw' F¶v ]d-bpw. Cu aq¶p tImi-
¶p. hnZy-sImv Cu Alw-`mhw CÃm-Xm-Ipw. §-tfmSpw IqSn-t¨À¶v Bßmhv _p²n-sImv Nne-sXÃmw
3. a\ BZn NXpÀ Zi ImcssWx ]pjvIsse cmZn- Adn-bp-¶p. Cu _p²n-a-b-kz-cq-]s¯ hnÚm-\-ab tImi-
Xym- Z y\p KrlossXx i_v Z m- Z o³ hnj- b m³ sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p. apI-fn kqNn-¸n¨ \mep tImi-§-tfm-
Øpem\y tZm]m-e-`tX XZm-ßt- \m-Pm-Kc - -Ww. XZzm- Sp-IqSn Bßmhv Ac-bm-ensâ Ipcp-hn KqV-ambn ØnXn-
k\m cln-XÝ - -XpÀ`nx IcssWx i_vZmZy `mth sN-¿p¶ t]cm acw t]mse kzIm-cWw Adn-bm-Xn-cn-
]n hmk-\m-a-bm³ i_vZm-Zo-\ytZm ]e-`ytX XZm- ¡p-t¼mÄ Dm-Ip¶ Ah-Øsb B\-µ-a-b-tIm-i-sa¶v
ß\x kz]v\ w NXpÀZ-i -I -c tWm ]c-a m-Z zn-tij hyh-l-cn-¡p-¶p.
hnÚ m- \ m- ` m- h m- Z yZm XZm- ß \x kpjp- ] v X w, 5. kpJ-ZpxJ _p²ym-{itbm tZlm´x IÀ¯m-bZm
AhØm{Xb `mhm-Zv, `mh-km£n kzbw `mhm-`m- XtZjvS hnjtb _p²nÀ kpJ-_p²nx c\n-jvS-hn-
hc lnXw ss\c-´cyw ssNIyw bZm XZm X¯p- jtb _p²nÀ ZpxJ-_p²nx i_vZk - v]Ài cq]-ck- -
cobw ssNX-\y-an-Xyp-Ny-tX. KÔmx kpJ ZpxJ tlXhx ]pWy ]m]-IÀ½m-\p-
Bßm-hnsâ Pm{K-Z-hØ F¶p ]d-bp-¶-X,v kqcy-Zn- km-co-`qXzm {]m]vX ico-c -k-Ô nÀtbm-K-a-{]m]vX
tZ-h-·m-cpsS iàn-bm a\-Êv, _p²n, Nn¯w, Al-¦m- ico-c-tbm-Ka
- nh IpÀhmtWm bZm-Zr-iyt´ XtZm-]-
cw, ]¯v C{µn-b-§Ä F¶n-§s\ ]Xn-¶mep Imc-W-§- lnX Xzm Öoh CXyp-Ny-tX.
fm Bßmhv GXv Ah-Ø-bn-emtWm i_vZ-kv]ÀimZn kpJw, ZpxJw Ch-bpsS ZrjvSn-bn DÅn cpNn-I-c-
Øqe-hn-jb - -§Ä {Kln-¡p-¶Xv AXp Xs¶. i_vZm-Zn- amb hkvXp-hn-s\-¸-än-bpÅ B{K-l-amWv kpJ-_p-²n.
Øq-e-hn-j- §-fn-sÃ-¦nepw Pm{K-Zm-h-Ø- bn tijn¨ hmk- Acp-Nn-I-c-§-fmb hkvXp-k-¦-ev]a- mWv ZpxJ-_p-²n-kp-J-
\-IÄ \nan¯w a\Êp XpS-§nb ]Xn-¶mep Ic-W-§Ä {]m-]vXn¡pw ZpxJ-\n-hm-cW
- ¯
- n\pw thn Poh³ ]e
aptJ\ i_vZm-Zn-hm-k\m hnj-b-§sf Poh³ {Kln-¡p- IÀ½-§fpw A\p-jvTn-¡p¶p AXp \nan¯w AXns\
¶p. ap¼v kqNn-¸n¨ ]Xn-¶mev C{µn-b-§fpw im´-am-bn- IÀ¯mhv F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. i_vZw, kv]Àiw, KÔw, cq]w,
¯oÀ¶- Xn- \p- tijw GsXm- c-h-Ø- bn- emtWm hntijÚm ckw F¶o A©p-hn-j-b-§sf A\p-k-cn-¡p¶ Bßmhv
\-lo-\-X-bm i_vZmZn hnj-b-§sf {Kln-¡m-Xn-cp-¶Xv {]m]n¨ ico-c-kw-tbm-Ks¯ A{]m-]vX-sa¶ \ne-bn Icp-
B ka-b-¯pÅ Bßm-hnsâ Ah-Øsb kpjp]vXn Xp-¶p. At¸mÄ AXns\ D]m-[n-apà Poh³ F¶v ]d-
F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. Cu aq¶v Ah-ØI - -fp-sSbpw Dev]-¯m- bp-¶p.
ebw F¶nh Adn-bp-¶Xpw kzbw Dev]-¯m-ebw F¶n-
6. a\ BZnÝ {]mWm-Zn-Ý-k-Xym-ZnÝ CÑm-Zn-Ý-
hbv¡v \nc-´cw AXo-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw \nXy-km£n
]p-Wym-Zn-ssÝtX ]©-hÀ¤mx CtXy-tcm-jmw-]-©-
ssNX-\y-ambncn¡p-¶X - mWv Xpcob ssNX-\yw. B Ah-
hÀ¤m-Wmw-[À½o `qXmß Úm\m-Zr-tX\ hn\-
Øbv¡v Xpco-b-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶p.
N P
836
1 lwtkm-]-\n-j¯v 3
im´n ]mTw
Hmw. ]qÀ®-aZx ]qÀ®-anZw ]qÀ®mXv ]qÀ®- 1. Hmw. KuXa DhmN þ ""`K-h³ kÀh [À½-Ú,
ap-Z-Ny-tX. ]qÀ®ky ]qÀ®-am-Zmb ]qÀ®-ta-hmh kÀh-im-kv{X-hn-im-cZ {_Ò-hnZym {]t_mt[mln-
injy-tX. Hmw. im´nx im´nx im´nx tIt\m ]mtb\ Pmb-tX.
Hmw. Cu {_Òw ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p. Cu PK¯v ]qÀ®- k\-Õp-Pm-X-t\mSv KuX-a³ ]dªp:þ ""`K-hm-s\,
am-Ip-¶p. Cu ]qÀ®-{_-Ò-¯n \n¶p-amWv Cu ]qÀ®- A§v kIe [À½-§-fp-sSbpw aÀ½w [cn-¨n-«pÅh\pw
{]-]©w Dm-bn-«p- Å-X.v Cu ]qÀ® {_Ò-¯nÂ\n¶v Cu kIe imkv{X-§- fnepw ]WvUn-X-\p-am-W- tÃm. {_Ò hnZym-
]qÀ®-{]-]-©s¯ FSp-¯mepw ]qÀ®-{_Òw Xs¶-bm- Úm\w GXp D]mbw sImv km[n-¡m-sa¶v F\n¡p
W-h-ti-jn-¡p-¶-X.v ]dªp Xc-Ww.''
N P
838
I 2. k\Xv kpPmX DhmN þ hnNmcy kÀh thtZjp tbmtcI hnwiXn kl-{kmWn jSv iXm-\yZn Im\n K
aXw ÚmXzm ]n\m-In\x ]mÀhXym IYnXw XXzw `h-´ n.
irWp KuXa X·-a.
kqcymb tkmamb \nc-RvP-\mb \ncm-`m-kmb
k\Xv kpPm-X³ ]dªp:-þ "kIe thZ-§-fp-sSbpw X\p kq£va x {]tNm-Z-bm-ZnXn Aáo-tjm-am`ymw
A`n-{]m-b-ad
- nªv inh³ ]mÀh-Xn-¡p-]t- Z-in¨p sImSp¯ huj-Svlr-Zm-ZywK \ymk-Ic
- \ym ku `hXx Ghw
Imcy-§Ä Rm³ ]d-bmw. tIÄ¡pw.' IrXzm lrZtb jvSZtf lwkm-ßm\w [ymtb-Xv.
3. A\m-tJym-b-anZw Kplyw tbmKn\mw tImik- Aáo- t jm- a u- ] £m HmwImc intcm- _ nµp
¶n`w lwkky KXn-hn-kvXmcw `pàn apàn ^e- kvXp t\{Xw apJw cpt{Zm-cp-{ZmWo Nc-Wu-_mlp
{]-Zw. Imem-Ým-án-tÝmt` ]mÀtiz `hXx Gtjmku
]c- a - l w- tkm- `m\p tImSn-{ ]- X n- I mtim tbt\Zw
cl-ky-amb CXv Atbm-KyÀ¡v ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡m-hp-
hym]vX w. Xkym-jvS-hn[m hr¯nÀ `h-Xn, ]qÀh-
¶-X-Ã. tbmKn-IÄ¡v \n[n-t]m-se-bmWv CXv. lwk-¯nsâ
Zte ]ptWy-a Xnx Btátb \n{Zm-e -k ym-Z tbm
AXm-bXv Bßm-hnsâ KXn hnK-Xn-Is - f-¸än {]Xn-]m-Zn-
`h´n bmtay {Iqtc aXw ss\x EtXy ]mt]
¡p¶ Cu hnZy `àn-apàn {]Zm-bn-\n-bm-Wv.
a\ojm hmcpWymw {IoUm hmbthy Ka\m Zu
4. AY lwk ]c-a-lwk \nÀ®bw hymJym-kymax _p²nx kutay cXnx {]oXnx Cuimt\ {Zhym-Zm\w
{_Ò- N m- c ntW im´mb Zm´mb Kpcp- ` - à mb at[y sshcmKyw tIktc Pm{K-Z -hØm IÀ®-
lwk lwtkXn kZm Abw kÀthjp tZtljp Imbmw kz]v\w enwtK kpjp]vXnx ]ß-X ymtK
hym]v X m- h À¯- t X. bYm- h yánx Imjv t Tjv T Xpcobw bZm lwtkm \mtZ eot\m `hXn XZm
Xntejp ssXe-anh Xw hnZnXzm arXyp atXy-Xn. Xpcym-Xo-X-ap-·\ - -\-a-P-t]m] kwlm-c-an-Xy`n [ob-
C\n lwk ]c-al - wk \nÀ®-b-s¯-¸än NÀ¨ \S- tX, Ghw kÀhw lwk-h-im-¯k - vam-·t\m hnNm-
¯mw. {_Ò-Nm-cnbpw im´\pw PntX-µn-b\pw Kpcp-`-à- cy- t X.
\p-am-b-hsâ ap¶n lwk-]-ca- l
- wk cl-ky-§Ä {]I- ChnsS lwkw Ejnbpw Ahy-à-Km-b{Xn OµÊpw
Sn-¸n-¡p-Ib
- mWpNnXw. kakvX ico-c-¯nepw Cu Poh³ tZhX ]c-al - w-khpw Alw-_oP cq]hpw kp iàn
"lwkw' "lwkw' F¶p P]n-¨p-sImv hnd-In Xosb¶ cq]hpw tkmlw Ioe-I-hp-am-Ip-¶p. C§s\ Cu Bdp
t]msebpw FÅn F®-sb¶ t]msebpw hym]n-¨n-cn- kwJy-ap-tJ\ Hcp cmhpw ]Iepw Ccp-]-¯n-Hm-cm-bn-c¯n
¡p-¶p. Cu clkyw Adn-bp-¶-h³ arXyp-hns\ AXn-ew- Adp-\qdp {]mhiyw izkn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. kqcymb tkmam-
Ln-¡p-¶p. b, \nc-RvP\ - m-b, \ncm-`m-km-b, X\p kq£vax {]tNm-Z-
5. KpZ-ta-h-j p`y B[m-c m-Z zm-bp-a p°m ]ykzm-[ n- bm-X, CXn Aáo-tjm-am`ymw hujS F¶ a{´w P]n-¨p-
jvTm\w {Xnx {]Z-£nWo IrXy aWn-]q-cIw KXzm sImv lrZbw XpS-§nb AwK-§-fp- sSbpw Ic-§- fp-sSbpw
A\m- l - X - a - X n- { Iay hnip²u {]mWm- ¶ n- c p[y \ymkw sN¿-Ww. AXn\p tijw AjvS-Z-f-t¯mSp IqSnb
BÚm-a-\ p-[ ym-b³ {_Ò-c{Ôw \ymb³ {Xnam- lrZ-b-I-a-e¯ - n lwkm-ßm-hns\ [ym\n-¡-Ww. Aán
t{XmlantXyhw kÀh-Zm-[ym-b¶ tYm \mZ-am-[m- bpw tkma\pw Cu lwk-¯nsâ ]£- §- fm- Ip- ¶p. Hm¦mcw
cmXv _lnÀ {_Ò c{Ô ]cy´w ip²-kv^-Sn-I- akvXI - hpw _nµp-t\-{Xhpw cp{Z³ apJhpw cp{ZmWn Ccp-
k-¦miw k ssh {_Ò ]c-amtß XypNy-tX. N-c-W-§fpw Imepw cp ssIIfpw Aán Ccp-]mÀiz-§-
fp-am-Ip-¶p. kKp-Whpw \nÀKp-Whpw cp ]mÀiz-§-fm-
KpZs¯ BIÀjn¨v B[mc N{I-¯nse hmbp-hns\ Wv. C§-s\-bpÅ ]c-a-lwkw tImSn kqcy\p kaw {]Im-
shfn-bn-te¡v hnSp-I. ]ns¶ kzm[n-jvTm\ N{Is¯ aq¶p i-h¯pw kÀh-hym-]n-bp-am-Wv. AXnsâ hr¯n-IÄ F«p-
{]Z-£nWw shbv¡p-I. aWn ]qc-N-{I-¯n t]mbn A\m- hn-[¯- n-em-Wv. Cu Fs«-®¯ - nepw AXv ]qÀh-Zn-ib- nÂ
l-X-N{Iw AXn-{I-an-¡W - w. A\-´cw hnip-²-N{- I-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-t¼mÄ \n{Zbpw Be-kyhpw Dm-Ip-¶p.
{]mW-§Ä \ntcm-[n¨v BÚm-N{Iw [ym\n-¨p-sImv Z£n-W-Zn-i-bn ØnXn-sN-¿p-t¼mÄ {Iqc-X-bn a\Êv
{_Ò-c-{Ôs¯ [ym\n-¡ -W w. C§s\ {Xnam-{X-\mb hym]-cn-¡p-¶p. \ncrXn tImWn-em-bn-cn-¡pt¼mÄ _p²n
Bßmhv Rm³ Xs¶ BsW¶v k¦-ev]n-¨p-d-¨m kzÑ- ]mt]m-·p-J-am-Ip-¶p. ]ÝnaZn-i-bn-em-Ip-t¼mÄ {IoUbpw
kv^-SnI k¦m-k-amb Bßm-hnsâ A\p-`qXn Dm-Ip- hmbp tImWn-em-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ k©m-c-Iu-Xp-Ihpw Dm-
sa¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ip-¶p. hS¡p Zn¡n-em-Ip-t¼mÄ hnj-bm-`n-cp-Nn-b m-Wv.
6. AY lwk Ejnx Ahy-à-Km-b{Xn Oµx ]c-a- Cuim-\-¯n {]hr¯n; a[y-¯n-em-Ip-t¼mÄ sFlnI
lwtkm tZhXm Al-anX _oPw, k CXn iànx ]mc-{XnI Imcy- §-fn sshcmKyw Ch Dm-Ip-¶p. lwkm-
tkma-la
- nXn Ioe-Iw. jSvkw-Jybm Atlm-cm{X ß-I-amb Cu Bßmhv lrZ-b-Ia - -e-¯nsâ tIk-c-¯n-en-
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hØ; a[y-Øm-\¯ - m-bn-cns¡ kpjp]vXn; lrZ-b-I-aew XrXotb tJZ\w bmXn NXpÀt° I¼tX incx
shSn-bp-t¼mÄ Xpco-bm-hØ A\p-`-hs- ¸-Spw. AXv \mZ- ]©ta {khtX Xmep-j -j vT - arX \ntj-h-¶ w.
¯n ebn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xpco-bm-Xo-X³, D·-\³, AP-t]m-]- k]vXta KqV-hn-Úm\w ]cm hmNm-X-Ym-jvSta
kw-lm-c³ F¶o t]cp-I-fn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶. C§s\ AZriyw \hta tZlw Znhy N£p-Øm-aew Ziaw
lwk-¯n\v FÃm `mh-§-fp-ap-v. AXn\v a\-Ên Nn´m- ]caw {_Ò `thXv {_Òmß k¶n[u Xkvan³
i-ànbpw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. at\m hneo-btX a\kn k¦-ev]h - n-Ievt] ZKvt[
]pWy-] mt] kZm-i nhx iàymßm kÀh-{Xm-h -
7. k "Gh' P] tImSyw \mZ-a\p `hXn Ghw
ØnXx kzbw tPymXn ipt²m _pt²m \ntXym
kÀhw lwk- h -i m- ¶ mtZm Zi- h nt[m Pbm- t X,
\nc-RvP\x im´x {]Im-iX CXn. Hmw. thZ-{]-h-
NnWoXn {]Yax Nn©n-WoXn ZznXob-x Lm-\m-Z-
N\w thZ {]h-N\
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kvX r-X obx iwJ-\ m-Z Ý XpÀ°x ]©a kv{Xo
\mZx jjvT-kvXme \mZx k]vXtam thWp-\mZx H¶m-as¯ \mZ-{]-`m-h-¯m icocw Npdp-Np-dp-¡p-
Ajv Stam arZw-K-\mZx \htam t`co-\mZx Zitam Å-Xm-bn-¯o-cpw. cm-a-t¯-Xn-\m Km{X-`wKw kw`-hn-
taL-\mZx \haw ]cn-XyPy Zita ta hm`y-tk-Xv. ¡pw. aq¶m-a-t¯-Xn-\m hnbÀ¸p-m-Ipw. \mem-at- ¯-Xn-
\m incx-I-¼\w; A©m-at- ¯-Xn-\m Xmep-hn \n¶v
Cu lwkw tImSn P]n-¡p-t¼mÄ AXn\v \mZ- ¯nsâ
{kmhw; Bdm-a-t¯-Xn Aar-X-hÀjw; Ggm-at- ¯-XnÂ
A\p-`-h-ap-m-Ip-¶p. Cu kIe \mZ-§fpw lwk-¯n-\-
KpV-hn-Úm\w; F«n ]cm-hmNw; H³]-Xn icocw
[o-\-am-W.v Ah ]¯p-hn- [-am-W.v H¶m-a-t¯Xv NnWn; cm-
AZr-iy-am-¡m- \pÅ Ignhv; AtXmsS Znhy-Zr-jvSn- bpw. ]¯m-
a-t¯Xv Nn©nWn; aq¶m-a-t¯Xv Lm-\mZw; \mem-a-
a-t¯-Xn-\m ]c-{_-Ò-Úm-\w. At¸mÄ a\Êv lwk-
t¯Xv iwJ-\mZw; A©m-at- ¯Xv X{´o-\mZw; Bdm-a-
¯n ebn-¡p-¶p. k¦ev] hnI-ev]-§Ä a\-Ên hnebw
t¯Xv Xmf-\mZw; Ggm-a-t¯Xv thWp-\mZw; F«m-a-t¯Xv
{]m]n-¨m ]m] ]pWy-\miw; At¸mÄ lwkw kZm-inh-
arZw-K-\mZw H³]-Xm-at- ¯Xv t`co-\mZw; ]¯m-at- ¯Xv
cq-]n-bm-bn, kzbw tPymXnx kzcq-]a - mbn \nXy-\n-cR
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taL -\mZw; Ch-bn BZys¯ H³]Xpw Dt]-£n¨v
ambn {]mIm-i-a-b-am- bn-¯o-cp- ¶p-sh¶v thZ-¯n ]d-bp- ¶p.
]¯m-a-t¯Xv am{Xw A`y-kn-¡W - w.
lwtkm-]\ - n-j¯v kam-]n-¨p.
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