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l^k#^kCk|kYk (C\kkvWk\k lXk\kvHk)-Aùkv ¢^kSkk@Okk‹

¢Wk bkYkkZkkvHkTkkAùkv WkkKkv bkYkk’Tkn G‹

¢Eœ-4
l^kFk\kTk HkTk^k@mä2008
XZkkTk~CkCk~\kv Aùkv@vAùk ApùakAùAùkv HknÅkkWkkK ¤Ãk ¢kSknlTkAù CkkYXkmZkrAùk Avùcm
BknMjlAù\kkcê ¢lTk ¢QkrAùk Avùcm UÇkkcê WkKn\kv@ .OMm ^kkckvr\k~çk@k WkTkk£.Aùkv ‘MkZkYkOM MkZkYkOM MbK
#koHk~’-Aùk ¢kSkk@#koTZk ¢lTk l^kekkUTkU@Aù ¤Åk@¢kSknlTkAùPklbkP PkRk’YZkPk lYk\kk¤Tkn G‹
l^kFk\kTk-¢Xkmì: ¢lDk\\kkAùkv lFkTPTk\kv UlG\\kkAùkv ¢kXkkbk\kk£r \kvBTkn l^kFk\kTk
l^kFk\kTk-\kvBkTkAùkv
l^kFk\kTk-ÉkbPk^kTkk @ ÉkbPnlP # bknSkm@ GvÇkm
lbkHkrTkk’YkAù ¢XZkkbk @cvAùkv cnTG‹ bkYkbkkYklZkAùPk XkTkvAùkv ÉkkZk: Zkcm ckv‹
l^kFk\kTkAùkv b^k@ ’ZkbkQkr bkYYklPYko\kAù (.lVú@YkvlKXk~) G bkg#kZkUoOkr
l^kFk\kTk
The poem is sad because it wants to be yours, and
cannot (bAvù†¶KAù) ckv£Tk‹
......And before you know Xk^kTklTkYkkrOk dkvÇkAùk ¤Åk@¢kSknlTkAù bkHkrAù Fkk\bkr HkvE~‘bkAùkv MWk\k
It gets lost in the steam and chatter of typewriters.
# John Ashbery, Paradoxes and oxymorons
AùkvlME~-WkkK Un@kTkk @ TkZkkfAùkv bkKmAù bk†YYkÌkOkAùkv Skk@Okk lbkAvù@ l^kFk\kTkl^kFk\kTk-\kv Fk\kk¤fRG‹
ÉkFkn@ ¢lTk l^k#kk\k ^Zk^kck@^kkRä ¢kSZkk†’YkAùPk ¢lTk HkklP’^k^kklRPkAùkv ¢kSknlTkAùPk\kv UoOkrP: Xk’Aùk¤Tkv lbkHkrTkkAùkv UálP\kk£r ¢E*mAùk@ CkGr‹ Zkkv ApùPDTkPk l^kFk\kTk l^kFk\kTkYkk
bkklc†’ZkAù lTklSk\kv ¢kHkAùkv bkHkrAù\kk£r bkYkZkkTknAoù\k @ bkYkbkkYklZkAù WkÆk ^Zk^kck@\kv YkkCkvHklP GwTk‹ ¢l\k l^kÌkpE~Bk\kPk P@ ZknCk\kv ckYkm\kk£r ¤Uck@ lR.Awù G‹
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lR#kkFkvP~ Wk\kP~ ¢kvNjk¤fG ¢lTk ÉkZkkvCkU@AùPk @ U@mdkOkk’YkAùPkAùk ÓùmMjkXkolYkYkk lTkZkYkvP@ HkkTkWkkK Ul@^kÅkrTkkAùkE~dkm l^kFk\kTk
l^kFk\kTkAùkv Ék^kvCk ¢TkkwLkvä ¢kAù†bYkAùä ¢@kHkAù @ ¢Tkn#kkbkTkcmTk RvlBkTkn Tkw G‹
QQ
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bkk£WkkvCkr\kv @lFk@cvAùkv YkkTk^k-ZkTÇkAùkv YkkCkrä lbkYZkn\ZkkÓùk\kv lbkHkvrAùkv GkZkkf
WkÅkmYkk Kk†bbkf. Iky
@ ÉklPApùlPAùkv URkrä #kWR @ ¢QkrYkkIk ¢k$Tkkv ¢†bP’^k c@k£@cvAùkv ZkQkkQkr @ £lPckbkä UnfHkm^kkR\kv
UnP\kmcê
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@ Aù\kk’YkAù ¤ÃkPkAùkv Xkk¤ WkHkk@Ykk BkbRw Ck.@ UU~ ¢lTk c\knAùk ‘‘ZkkÃkm’-Aùk U†#FkYkm @ bkkfÃkw Tkw Bk@kTkm Xk£@cvG /RTRTkm Hk\kv@
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¢k¤TkwUTkvr çTçAùk ¢TZk UkKkcê‹ !¤Äk^k\k WkYkHkTk
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bkklc’ZklbkHkrTkkAùk ¢kSkk@cê UÓùTk PvÏkkv l^k#^kAùkv bkgbApùlP P ¢g#kP: bkYkklPTG Tkw @ HkklP’^kAùk lTk†YP @klBk.Aùk GTk~‹ Aùl^kPkAùk DkKAùcê HknTk Uk@YUl@Aù êUYkk ¢SZkZkTk Ckl@TGä PmcêAùk
l^kFk\kTk/1
# l^kFk\kTk l^kFk\kTk/ 2
# l^kFk\kTk
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U\kkZkTk CkTkr Tkbk‘TknAùkv UmMjk @ ÉklPç†TçPk XkTkv Ékì RvlBkTG‹ Aùl^kPk\kv bknWká .vlAùAùPk @ bkE*lP l^kFk\kTk
l^kFk\kTkAùk bkYkbkkYklZkAù ÉkZkkvCk#kk\kkWkkK lTkbAvùAùk lHk¤fRk Aùl^kPkcê\kv Zkkv
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¢k\kEœkl@AùPkAùkv WkkKkv lcfMjv@ YkkÇk Un%Zkk¤Tkv QknYAùkcê cnTk~ XkÆkv lbkAvùUlG Aùl^k\kv Aùl^kPkWkkK Nk\kvHkbPkv ckv£Tkä lbkTAùk XkkfFkvHkbPkv‹ P@ lbkTAùk XkfFkk£Aùkv CklPXkTkv æoP‹ XkfFkk£YkkÇk ckv£Tkä
¢k\kEœkl@AùPkAùkv \kv¤ BknsAùTkv ÉkZk’TkYkk URcê ¢l\k ¢U@YUl@P RvlBk.Aùk cnTk~‹ ^kwAù†\UAù lbkHkrTkk UlTk‹
ZkbPk ¢bkE*lP\kv Aùl^kPkAùkv Ykkwl\kAùPk @ b^kkZkÅkPkYkklQk ¢kÓùYkOk CkGr‹ ‘It is understandable that some people should weep over the present void
and hanker instead, in the world of ideas,after a little monarchy. But those
¢lTk Zkkv cYk\kk\kv bkk^kZk^k (¢CkvrlTkAù) Aùl^kPkAùkv Un@kTkkv Skk@Okk\kk£r lWkQkkv\G‹ ZkbPk TkZkkf who for once in their lives have found a new tone, a new way of looking, a
Fkvìkcê TkkKAùYkk HkbPkv ‘.l\k.lTk#kTk~ £Vvú‘K’-çk@k UkLAù\kk£r IkbAùk£@cTknAùkv lTk†YP ckv‹ new way of doing, those people, I believe, will never feel the need to lament
that the world is error, that history is filled with people of no consequence,
and that it is time for others to keep quiet so that at last the sound of their
cvE*¢kvXk@\kv lU†\bk.Aùkv lWkckTk disapproval may be heard.’ ! Michel Foucault
9/11-cê lFkZkkAùkv FknbAùmlbkP lU¤fG bknê¶U
Pk\kmWkkTk @ £@kAùAùk Skn^kkfcê
Ykk\kWkkv@kvAùk ¶ZkkAvùKYkk ¤Mjk¤fG WknE*
†‘\kTKTkAùkv ^kmZkr @ HkZk ‘‘Zkk‘Kbk’ bknU@bkkvlTkAù HkvK‹
lM.Tk.-U@mdkOkAùkv Ul@OkkYk 1åYkkGkAùkv Ykkv\k !@Tkv ¤cm ckv-
HkkYklbkP Kkv‘G lAùlKÑù
RkHknä Vvúl@Vvúl@ ¢k¤fRw CkTknrckvbk~ cwä TkYk@m
‘. . .RkHkn FkkwAùWkHkk@Awù Gv¤Ykk
@ lTkbAùTG
WkkfFkv Aùk\k\kv bkkfFkv Vvúl@ XkvK~Rw Ck@kwf\kk‹
kk‹’ @Tkv Yk\Km¶\kv‘bk YkkAvrùKYkk
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RE* U%Zkkv‹ YkkGkAùkv Ykkv\k PkvlAù@cvG b^kZkg
!HkZk ‘‘Zkk‘Kbk ’
# l#k^kAnùYkk@ @k£r bkv\bk-Ck\krAùk AùYkTkmZk ckP\kv
XklTkTGä ¢lP @bkUoOkrä ¤’bkkcUnl@P Aùl^kPkAùk ¢lXk^Zk†‘Pcê UlTk ZkQkkQkrYkk
. . .P@ Aùlc\Zkw XkvK~Tk Ck.Tk bknYbknYZkk£.Aùk
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bkYkPk @ lXkÆkPkAùkv PTkTk (KvTbkTk) G‹ Zkckf ¢k£@kvTkm Tkw Aùl^kPkAùkv AùQZk ckv‹
Uo^kr PkAvù@ ¤lMj@cvAùkv lAùTklAù ¢lc\kv ¤
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Mv@k GkTkkYkklQkWkkK lbk\kCkNjm UnCGäAù\kAùÅkk @ lR\\km UnCG
l^kFk\kTk/3
# l^kFk\kTk l^kFk\kTk/ 4
# l^kFk\kTk

YkkCk WkKn\G /UoOkr CkGr
@ bkUTkk\kk£r WkTR CkGr
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¢bkmlYkP XkkvAùkv UlTk
Tk@Yk ¢E*k\kkv @ .èúkvlRPv CkTSklWkTkk
lTkRk¤fTkw bk‘RwTk lWkFk@k!
lTkRk¤fRw lTkRk¤fRwTk bkk\kk!!
(UkTkmAùkv lTk†YP cMjPk\kä Hkn\kobkä Dkv@k¤ä
HkTkbkXkkä UQk¢^k@kvSkä \kkLmFkkHkrä CkLWkTSkTkä
.TkHkm¢kv bkvlYkTkk@ä Ul@ZkkvHkTkkä l^kAù\UUQkä
UÇkAùk@ bkYYkv\kTkä TkkCkl@Aù ¢lSkAùk@ YkJFkä
YkkTk^k ¢lSkAùk@ YkJFk. . .)
. . .Avù Avù Xk£@cTGä
P@ ¤bkAùkv bkwZkky .‘Zkol@ZkYk\kk£r UnCTkv
‘@lTkE ^kkK@’ ¤U\kWSk Xk£@cTG
c@ bkYkZk /c@ lRTk
’Zkbkw\kv ¤ NnÑù Xk£@cTG‹
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AùYk~ Wkk@Aùk
URkr \kCkk£.Aùk AvùlWkTkcêYkk‹
!cvE*¢kvXk@\kv lU†\bk.Aùkv lWkckTk
9/11-cê lFkZkkAùkv FknbAùmlbkP lU¤fG
bknê¶U
Pk\kmWkkTk @ £@kAùAùk Skn^kkfcê
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@ lTkbAùTG Q‘’Zkkv AùkvLkYkk P .‘\kw HkkflRTk cw’ ’ZklPYkkÇk ckv£Tk
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............
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l^kFk\kTk/ 5
# l^kFk\kTk l^kFk\kTk/ 6
# l^kFk\kTk

AvùKmcê £lÇkTGTk~
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l^kFk\kTk/13
# l^kFk\kTk l^kFk\kTk/14
# l^kFk\kTk
CkkvLk\kkcê\kv Ckk£r Fk@k¤fRk Ckk¤Tkbk‘Tkv
bkn\kl\kP /bknYkSkn@ /¢AùkKö /ekkTkUoOkr
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lPYk|k bknTR@ ¢kfBkkcê\kk£r VnúKkZkkw QQQ ¤bkwAùkv AnùTkw Rókv ckfCkkYkk
lPYk|kv YkTkAùkv AùkvYk\kPk\kk£r UlTk MMjkZkkw Ikn†OMTkUnCGTk~ Aùlc\kvAùklcf
lPYk|kv FkvPTkkAùkv ckfCkkcê\kk£r AùkKv@ lWk\kkvAù #kYkkr ‘Bk@v\k’ lTk’Zk bkYkbZkkcêAùk Rkv@mYkk Ikn†OM.UlG. . .
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lPYk|kv BknÙk AùkK~Tkv ¢TknYklP ¤bk\kv .¤Kk bkXZkPk Tkw RvBkvAùkv G lRTk-lRTkä ÉklPlRTk-
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Ónù@PkHkbPkvä ¢’ZkkSknlTkAù bkE*mPAùkv \kZkYkk. . .
Ykc’^kkAùkE~dkkAùkv WkTRnAù-Wkk@mlXkÇk ¢k$Tkw Mk\kkcêYkk
lRTkcnf Fkl\k@cTkv lBkfFkkPkTkAùkv Ckkv\kkWkk@mYkk lUE Bkv\Rw @Ykk¤Tkv ¤ N\G Tkw .AùlRTk
.¤Kk lbklXk\k YkkTGv ¢kHk Zkkw^kTkAùkv XkoAùYU\kk£r ¢lTk .¤Kk bkXZkPk Tkw
bkfSkw Yk@vHkbPkvä #kkTP WkTkk¤Tk Pvsbk@cvAùk cnTGTk~ £lPckbkAùkv CkXkrYkk \kn‘G
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lHk¤Tkv .¤Kk ¢kwUFkkl@AùPk l\k.@. . .
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l^kFk\kTk/15
# l^kFk\kTk l^kFk\kTk/16
# l^kFk\kTk

Aùk\kozbkc @TkUcx\km
bk’Zk\kk£r bU#kr
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Bkkv\kk #kkTP Xk.@ WkCRw AùPklP@ Ck.Aùkv ckv\kk ?’’
UoOkrYkkTk\kv XkTZkkvä “Zkkv bkYkZk\kv UnFG@HkbPkv Gä Vvúl@ Zkkv bkYkZk\kv Tkw #k@m@HkÇkkv Xk.@ CkHk‰Rw
¢k¤TkvG @ WkCkv@YkkÇk ckv£Tk WkCkk.@ ¢DkklMj WkNj~TkvG‹’’
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bk’Zk ckv‹’’
R\kWkm@vAùkv l^k^kvAù l#k#kn XkZkkv @ UoOkrYkkTkAùkv l^k^kvAù UkL#kk\kkAùkv NkvAùk Ék#TkAùkv ckP\kv
NAùNAùkZkkvä “Zkkv bk’Zk XkÆkv Fkklcf Vvúl@ Avù ckv ? ’ZkbkAùkv @E* AùbPkv G’’
UoOkrYkkTk\kv ¤LkZkkv ¢fHkn\kmXkl@ UkTkm @ RvBkkZkkv ¤Åk@Aùkv @E*ä “Zkcm bkYkZk ckv‹ Zkcm ckv
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UlTk bk’Zk\kk£r cvTkr bklAùTG‹’’
R\kWkm@v\kv WkCRw Ck@vAùkv UkTkm Gkv.@ ’Zkkv ¢AùkKö bk’Zk\kk£r bU#kr Ck@vAùkv ¢TknXk^k CkTkr\kkCZkkv‹
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2.¤Ykv
Rp#ZkYkkTk XkZkkv ÉklPl^kYWk .vTkklXkÇk @kHkYkkTkAùkv‹
Vnú\kvAùkv Avù#kä Rkóm-HknfDkk‹ ¢Tknck@Aùkv Sk@Pm @kHkbQkkTkAùkv bknBkkw@kv Iky ¤Ykv@Aùkv bknBkkw@kv\kv
UKUK Fkk¤@mAùk @vBkkcêYkk VnúKvAùk‹ @kHkYkkTk\kv .vTkk\kk£r UGk%Zkkv‹ G\krYYk VnúKökv .vTkk‹
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KnÓùkcê Gl@.Aùk lQk.‹ .Aù-.Aù KnÓùk .vTkklXkÇk .¤Kk-.¤Kk DkkYk Ubkv@ ckflbk@cvAùk-bk’ZkAùk
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l^kFk\kTk/17
# l^kFk\kTk
@kHkYkkTk\kv ¢lc\kv XkTZkkv ¢k’YkbkYkUrOkAùkv Xkk^kYkkä ’’.vTkk\kv IknK Wkkv\kvAùkv @cvTkG‹ Ykv@kv
HkWk@HkbPm\kv Aùckf bkYkZkAùkv UnFG@ bkYkklP@kBTk bkYXk^k @cvG @ ?’’
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¤R~DkklKP bk’ZkAùkv @cbZk
3.¤R~
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lWkcvAwù lRTk bkVú\kPkAùkv Wkkfbkn@m WkHZkkv‹ WkSkk£r G‹’’
Wkvcn\kk l#k@ lTkcn%Zkk.@ ¤lXk.ä YkkTkky Rkvak Xkk@m XkZkkv ¤bk\kk£r‹ YkTkYkTkw XkTZkkv ¤bk\kv
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MktŒ DkTk#ZkkYk TkvUk\kä ¤Åk@WkE* l^k#^kl^k<k\kZk‹
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l^kFk\kTkä ÉkFk\kTk GkvMv@ TkZkkf @ l^k#kvak lAùlbkYkAùkv Fk\kTk FkZkTk‹ l^kAù\U @
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¢Aù@Ok ^kk TkAùk@Aùkv bkoFkAù ckv£Tk l^kFk\kTkä l^k#kvak lAùlbkYkAùkv Fk\kTk Zkkvä l^kl#kì
Fk\kTk‹ TkAùk@Aùkv WkkKkv Xk.@ bkAùk@Aùkv UÑùm bkMAù bkYkk’Tkv .¤Kk YkkCkr Zkkv- ROMmZk YkkCkr‹
¢QkkrP~ TkvlP TkvlP‹
l^kFk\kTk/18
# l^kFk\kTk
 YkosPXkJHkTkä êlNXkJHkTkä ¢P: TkZkkf ÉklPYkkbQkkUTkä TkZkkf Fk\kTk Ék^kPrTkä TkZkkf
ÉkFk\kTk- Ék^kPrTkUlG UBkvr@ WkbG ¢Aùkvr TkZkkf l^kFk\kTk‹ .¤Kk lTk@TP@ YkosPXkJHkTk ÉklÓùZkkAùkv
¢Aùkvr Tkk¤f l^kFk\kTk‹
.¤Kk ¢bQkkZkm ^kkRä ¢kTRkv\kTk ^kk c\kFk\k YkkÇk XkÆk lYk\RwTk l^kFk\kTk\kk£r‹
Aù\kk-bkpHkTkYkkÇkAùkv lTk’Zk SkYkr ckv Zkkv P‹ lTkYkkrOkJl^klTkYkkrOkJUnTksTkYkkrOk-Aùkv .¤Kk ¢KnK
#kpE~Bk\kkWká ÉklÓùZkk ckv l^kFk\kTk‹ Zkcm ckv Aù\kk bkpHkTkAùkv lTk’Zk ÉkOkk\km‹
bkklc†’ZkAù ApùlP bkRw^k ¢k’YkS^kg#kk’YkAù cnTG XkTG ¤Åk@bkg@FkTkk^kkR‹ ÌkvíPk
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cnTG; l^kFk\kTkAùkv YkkCkr Xk.@ TklcfMm Sk@w GwTk ’Zkbk\kk£r XkTGTk~ @kv\kkf WkkQkr‹ Zkbkkv cnTkv cnfRk Tkw
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U@bU@Yk~’ ¢QkkrP~ ‘lCk@k ’(^kkOkm)-Aùk ¢TkvAùky YkkCkr ^kk #kw\km GTk~ @ lPTkmcêYkkIk bkodYk XkvRcê
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l^k†FGlÅkUoOkr ¢lXk^Zk†‘PAùkv êUYkk cv@vAùkv Uk£TG‹ ‘¢TknAù@Okçk@k ¢lXkTk^kAùkv lbkHkrTkk’ Tkw Aù\kk
YkkÆkv .l@bKkvK\kmZk YkkTZkPk ckvbk~ ^kk ‘HkCkP~\kv ¢kvNvAùkv Ul@lFkPPkAùkv WkAùmr Aùl^kPk\kv ¤Dkkl@lRTG...’
l^kFk\kTk/19
# l^kFk\kTk
XkÆkv #kv\kmAùkv Skk@Okk (¢¢ lMVvúTbk ¢^k~ UkvZkK}mä1821)
ä ckvbk~ä ‘^Zk†‘PWkkK ApùlPAùkv UpQkÑù@Ok’-Aùkv
^kAùk\kPm CkTkvr lKŒ .bkŒ £l\kZkKAùkv lTk^kwrZk†‘PAùPkAùkv lbkákTP ckvbk~ ¢Qk^kk NnE*kv ¢Ik NnlE*\kkv
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l^kFk\kTk/ 20
# l^kFk\kTk
¤Äk^k\k\kv ¢kVoú\kk£r l^kFk\kTk\kv YkkCkvAùkv Aùk^ZkXkkakk lR.Aùk GTk~ XkÆk bkkfDkn@w Ukl@lR.Aùk GTk~
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#kWRYkk Zkbkkv XkÆknXkTRk ¢k$Tkk Aùl^kPkAùkv CknOk^kÅkk\kk£r b^kgZk ’Zkbkkv XkÆkv ZkkvCZkPkä ¢^kbk@ @
¢^kAùkbk ÉkRkTk CkTknr ¤lFkP ckv XkTLkTG UkLAù‹ ‘bkmPk Rn:Bkm Xk£Tk~’ bkkvIkw XkTRk Aùl^kPk cnfRwTk‹
’Zkbk\kk£r lWkYWk ¢klR\kv TkkKAùmAù@Ok CkRkr ’Zkkv Aùl^kPk cnTG‹ Zkbk@m bkkvIkw XklTk.AùkvYkk Aùk^ZkRkvak
@cTG- b^k#kWR^kkFZkPk ¢klR‹ ckfFkYkk cvRkr bknSkm@Ykk Xkk^k @ ¢lXk^Zk†‘PAùkv ¢k$TkkvUTk ¢l\kAù
Bkn\kvAùkv RvlBkTG‹ ¤Äk^k\kIky ænP TkAnùRv@ æl^kP lcfMk£ lcfM~Tkv ¤TkYkk CkkYXkmZkrAùk bkYXkk^kTkkcê
UE~†‘PAùk ¢kfBkmIZkk\kcêWkkK Ckkv\kk£-Ckkv\kk£Ykk lFkck£@cvAùk XkvlKTGTk~‹
cnTk P lLAù @ TklLAù bkklc’ZkYkk Lc@ CkTkvr ¢kSkk@cê UlTk UkE~Ck|kRk@ GTk~‹
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bkkYkkTZk ^Zk^kck@Aùkv Ck<bkfCk HklP TklHkAù UnCTkbk‘Zkkv ¤lP ¤ÅkYkä ZkPk Aù\kl@HkAùk RplìYkk Aùl^kPkAùkv
Xkkakk bkkYkkTZk ^Zk^kck@Aùkv XkkakkXkTRk HklP KkNkä HklP lXkÆkä HklP l^kFk\kTkUoOkr cnTkbk‘Zkkv ¤lP
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l^kFk\kTk
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ckv£Tk‹
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l^kFk\kTk-Ykk Tkckv\kk?
l^kFk\kTk/21
# l^kFk\kTk
bkklc’ZkYkk ¢k$Tkkv HkkPmZk Xkkakkä bkgbApùlP @ bkYkkHkAùkv ¢k’Ykk Wkkv\kvAùkv cnTG‹ P@ l^kCkP ¢kSkk
#kPkWRmAùkv ckYk|kv bkklc’Zkä @ BkkbkCk@m Aùl^kPk\kv AùlPbkYYk ckYk|kv Xkkakk @ bkgbApùlPAùkv ¢kNöPk
Ik\Aùk¤Tk bkAvùAùkv G ? ¢Qk^kkä ¢kVoú\kk£r AùPk AùPkAùk ‘Y\kvFG UE~†‘P’ @ ¢lXk^Zk†‘Pcê\kv
‘lDkbZkk.@ TkkAùMkv@m \kCkk¤fRw’ ckYk|kv XkklakAù Ykkwl\kAùPk @ bkkwTRZkrAùkv lBk\\km ¤Mk.@ Vúkvckv@ Xk+k
¢lXk^Zk†‘PcêAùkv ¤éE QknUkTkvr Dkn%ZkkTkYkkÇk WkTkk¤Tkv bknAnù\kCknTMök£f YkkÇk Ukv Ck@vAùkv G lAù? -
l^kFk\kTk
l^kFk\kTk-\kv ZkbkAùkv lLAù lLAù lTk@mdkk Ck@v@ ¢WkAùkv \kvBkTk\kk£r FkkvBkkvä ^kk ¢Ik XkTkof ‘Fkkv‘Bkkv’
TkvUk\km \kvBkTk UkTkr ¤<Yk TkCk\kkr ? ¤Åk@¢kSknlTkAùPkAùkv MEœk AùlP b^kkbQZkAù@ G ckYkm\kk£r! -
UlTk TkbkkvF\kk ?
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P@ QknÉkw GTk~ TkZkkf YkTkURkr PkHkk ¢lXk^Zk†‘Pcê UlTk lZkTkmcêAùk @FkTkkYkk @ Pm
Pm Lk¤f UnCRk ’Zkbbkw l^kFk\kTk \kvBPwGky XkTkvAùk GwTkTk~ l^kFk\kTk
l^kFk\kTk-Aùk Zkm Tk^k-¤<Ykmcê\kv XkÆkv
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‘lbkbkpdkn Aùl^k!
Aùl^kPk \kvBTkn bklHk\kkv GwTk‹’ QQQ
MktŒ lR^kkAù@ ÉkSkkTkä Aùk\kvWknE Ykckl^k<k\kZk‹
l^kFk\kTk ckv£Tkä l^kFkdkOk‹
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Rn£ ¢Eœ UNj~TknUk£Zkkv‹ Avùcm ‘UNjof-\kvBkof-Ckêf’ XkÆkv ¤’bkkcä Avùcm Tk^kmTk ¢kCk|cä ¢TP@krlì}Zk @
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¢Ékv\k1ä2007-Aùkv bknTkFk@m bkYkkFkk@
bkYkkFkk@Ykk UlTk l^kFk\kTk-lFkTPAù bknSkm@ GvÇkmAùkv
l^kFk\kTkWkk@v \kvBk UNj~TknUk£Zkkv‹ æìk-Ïkìk bknSkm@-bkYkoc\kv bkklc’ZkAùkv .¤Kk Skk@kl^k#kvakYkk Zkbk@mlP
l^kFk\kTk/22
# l^kFk\kTk
lFkTPTk CkTknr\kk£r bkklc’Zk-bkkwXkkCZk LkTRw l^kFk\kTkl^kakZkAù l^kYk#kr CkTknr SkYkr @ AùYkr LkTkvf‹
bkgbApùP #kWRAùkv#k¢Tknbkk@ ‘Fk\kTk’ #kWRYkk Fk\kk£.Aùkv ‘l^k’ ¤UbkCkrAùkv ¢Qkr
lXkÆkPkä cmTkPkä ¢bkYkkTkPk cnTG‹ l^k#kvak cnfRwTk‹ XkÆknXk.Aùkv @cvGh ‘l^kFk\kTkAùkv l^k\kkvYk Fk\kTk
ckv£Tkä ÉkFk\kTk ckv’‹ l^kFk\kTk
l^kFk\kTkAùkv l^k\kkvYk P ¢Fk\kTk ckv‹ ¢Fk\k ^kk ¢Fk\kTk XkTkvAùkv Fk\Rw-
TkFk\Tkn ckv XkTkv l^kFk\kTk XkTkvAùkv lWkCk|v@ Fk\Tkn ckv‹ CkkMjmAùkv l^kFk\kTk Tk@kYk|kvä WkkKkvAùkv l^kFk\kTk
Tk@kYk|kvä ¢Tknck@Aùkv l^kFk\kTk Tk@kYk|kvä l^kFkk@Aùkv l^kFk\kTk Tk@kYk|kvä ^Zk^kbQkkAùkv l^kFk\kTk Tk@kYk|kv ¢klR‹
l^kFk\kTkYkk Óùk†TP ¢k. YkkÇk Fk\kTk-ÉkFk\kTk @kYk|kv cnTG‹
bknSkm@-bkYkocAùkv bkklc’Zk UNj~Rk bQkklUP bkklc’ZkYkk l^kFk\kTk RvlBkTkk\kv bkklc’ZkYkk
bknFk\kTkAùkv bknFkké ÉkFk\kTk #kné Ck@vAùkv WknlIkZkkv‹ P@ ¢k$Tkw \kvBkTk\kk£r UlTk ‘l^kFk\kTk-\kvBkTk’
XkTkv‹ TkkYkw Ukv @kBkv !
‘Fk\kTk’ #kWRYkk \kkCkvAùkv ‘Ék’ ¤UbkCkr\kv ¢lSkAùä ¢lDkä CklPä Zk#k Xk.Aùkv Fk\kTk
WknIkk¤fG‹ ÉkFk\kTk Avù G XkTkv XkkakkAùk AùlP lbkákTP bkklc’ZkYkk lYk\RwTkTk~‹ XkkakkAùkv S^klTk @
bkklc’ZkAùkv S^klTkYkk ¢kAùk#k-UkPk\kAùkv lXkÆkPk cnTG‹ XkkakkAùkv S^klTk bknlTkTGä phono /
phone ckv‹ bkklc’ZkAùkv S^klTk XkTkvAùkv ÉkPmZkYkkTk ¢Qkr ^kk ^ZkE~CZkkQkr ckv‹ LmAù ’ZkbPw ckv
l^kFk\kTk‹ ¤Åk@kSknlTkAù .vTkkAùkv
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bk^krb^k lbká Ckl@lRTknXk.Aùkv @cvG‹
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GfRwG‹ bkklc’ZkYkk Fk\kk£Tkv Xkkakk l^kFk\kTkAwù Xkkakk cnTGw-cnTG P@ bkklc’Zk l^kFkl\kP cnfRwTk‹
l^kFk\kTkAùkv Xkkakk\kv bkklc’Zk ÉkFkl\kP cnTG XkTkmAùTk ¢\kEœk@^kkRä @bk^kkRä ^kÓùkv†‘P^kkRä S^klTk^kkR
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HkkvCkk.‹
bkkYkkTZk XkkakkYkk l^kFk\kTk TkXk£r bkklc’ZkAùkv Xkkakk cnfRwTk‹ ¤Rkc@OkAùk \kklCk
¢k^kvRTk UÇkklRYkk \kvlBkTkv Xkkakk ÉkFk\kTk-Xkkakk ckv XkTkv Aùl^kPkYkk Xkkakk l^kFk\kTkAùkv cnTG‹ Zkbk
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l^kFk\kTk/23
# l^kFk\kTk
ÉkZkkbk Ck@vAùm GTk~‹
‘bkklc’Zk ÉkFk\kTkAùkv XkkakkYkk TkXk£r ÉkFk\kTkvP@ XkkakkYkk cnTG’ XkÆkn\kk£r #kw\km-
l^kekkTkYkk deviation XkTkvAùkv Uk£TG‹ ¢E~Ck|vHkmYkk deviation-Aùkv Aùkv#kbkYYkP ¢Qkr cnTG
turning aside or away‹ ‘MvlXk.#kTk’-\kk£r lcTRm ^kk TkvUk\kmYkk ‘l^kFk\kTk’ XklTklR.‹
‘UpQkAùmAù@Ok’ TkkYk ZklR lR.Aùk Xk. l^kFk\kTk-\kvBkTk ‘UpQkAùTk-\kvBkTk’ Tkw cnTQZkkv? bkkYkkTZk
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