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English Tenses – Examples

Explanation Past Present Future


Simple Past Simple Present Future I Simple
action that takes place once, He played football every He plays football every He will / is going to play
never or several times Tuesday. Tuesday. football every Tuesday.
actions that happen one after He played football and then he He plays football and then he He will play football and then
another went home. goes home. he will go home.
state He loved football. He loves football. He will love football.

Past Progressive Present Progressive Future I Progressive

action going on at that moment He was playing football. He is playing football. He will be playing football.
actions taking place at the same He was playing football and she He is playing football and she He will be playing football and
time was watching. is watching. she will be watching.
Past Perfect Simple Present Perfect Simple Future II Simple
action taking place before a
He had won five matches until He will have won five matches
certain moment in time; He has won five matches so far.
that day. by then.
emphasises the result
Past Perfect Progressive Present Perfect Progressive Future II Progressive
action taking place before a
certain moment in time (and He had been playing football He has been playing football He will have been playing
beyond), emphasises the for ten years. for ten years. football for ten years.
duration

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